And the starting young part is key, because most adults have enough sense not to start such a pointless habit.
I started smoking at age 15, and it was hard, made me cough, eyes water, etc. but I persevered! I was heavily addicted and smoked for 38 years before giving it up 13 years ago. You couldn't pay me enough to smoke a cigarette today, and I think back on all those years as though I was under some sort of evil spell.
There's nothing rational about addiction, but that doesn't mean it isn't powerful.
Nice sentiment, but 1000% inaccurate.
There are plenty of obviously addictive, self-destructive habits that begin in adult years.
I've spoken to many cocaine addicts who never even tried coke until their 30s. Cigarettes are an addiction of youth because it's in youth when smoking is socially most cool. Cocaine is often a drug that some people don't even encounter until they're educated and in high paying jobs where it becomes the socially cool thing.
Likewise, I never drank much until I dated older men who were "really into wine" aka classy alcoholics. Then because it was socially cool, I drank enough for my brain to get addicted to something I didn't particularly enjoy and I HATED getting drunk. And yet, I was exposed enough to develop a strong addiction.
As I said before, it's actually the lack of incredible feeling from these substances that makes the process so insidious.
I didn't particularly like wine and I hated getting drunk, and I come from a wine loving family, so I felt no need to be cautious with my consumption and no need to monitor for signs of addiction. But just a handful of years later and I absolutely "loved" wine and leaned on it to unwind whenever I felt overwhelmed.
Kids smoke/vape and it feels so benign that they feel zero need to be cautious, and then they're quickly addicted.
Highly educated professionals in fast-paced jobs in their 30s feel peer pressured to try cocaine to keep up with the work/party pace, and it feels like no big deal, so despite knowing it's insanely addictive, they don't think they're at risk because it doesn't feel amazing to them, so they assume it's less addictive to them, and then they do enough lines to get hooked and without even noticing it, it becomes their favourite thing in the world to do.
Likewise, I've worked with chronic pain for years. A LOT of folks get completely caught off guard by opioid addiction because they expect to get really high off the drugs, but a lot of people don't. I barely notice morphine or Dilaudid when I take them. I react much more strongly to synthetic opioids rather than opiates.
If you give me tramadol, which is about the weakest opioid there is, I will get really fucking high, but if you give me morphine, I'll barely notice. If I didn't understand addiction, I would think the tramadol would be more addictive because I like it a hell of a lot more. But if given equal amounts, the morphine would be much, much more addictive.
I actually know this for a fact because I was on dilaudid for a few weeks years ago and quitting was a bitch, but was on tramadol for nearly half of 2023 and had no issues tapering off with only mild cravings.
Then there's the neurological mechanism that the faster something resolves a craving, the more addictive it is. This is part of why cigarettes and cocaine are so incredibly addictive.
This is why it frequently takes very little exposure for cigarette or cocaine addiction to kick in, but if you talk to alcohol addicts, they were often able to drink moderately for years before significant addiction kicked in.
For me, I started drinking in my teens and never really liked it. Then I dated a "wine lovers" in my 20s and developed a taste for wine, but still maintained a very modest habit, and then 5ish years later significant signs of addiction showed and paired with extreme, sustained, daily stress/pain ended up with a self-medication problem.
Unfortunately, we're socially conditioned to see addiction as a character flaw, which is ridiculous since addiction is just the brain working exactly the way it's supposed to. And the main reason people succumb to addiction is because they
don't feel like there's much risk of becoming addicted to whatever they're doing because it doesn't feel overwhelmingly good to them, which makes it feel low risk.
But that feeling that it's low risk is
exactly why addiction is so insidious, because despite KNOWING these things are addictive, they don't feel "weak" while using them, meaning they smoke/drink/snort/swallow pills, and
don't feel strong urges to do so, so they think "oh, I won't get addicted, I'm not a weak-willed person who loves snorting lines, I just do it casually with my boss to fit in."
If people better understood addiction and it's mechanisms, they would know to be more wary of engaging in addictive behaviours that feel benign, because it's when they feel benign that we're most at risk of becoming addicted.
The highest I've ever been is on Demerol. I knew from the first hit that I should be careful with Demerol, but because I didn't get at all high from Dilaudid, I didn't worry about it. Guess which one I wasn't careful with and developed addiction to??
It was a very brief addiction, but it was fast and caught me completely off guard. That experience was also the impetus for me wanting to better understand addiction. I come from a family of addicts, many of whom have died of addictions.
And I've been extremely cautious about addictive things my entire life, which is why I quickly noticed the opiate addiction after surgery, even though that was back in the opiate over-prescribing days and my surgeon insisted that I couldn't get addicted if I had legitimate pain and tried to prescribe me more! Ugh, such bullshit.
Anyhoo, the only things I've ever developed addiction to were the things I couldn't develop addiction to. Go fucking figure.
I thought I would never become addicted to Dilaudid because it does nothing for me. I thought I would never become addicted to alcohol because I never liked it and always despised the sensation of getting drunk.
Only *some* addictive things feel addictive at the beginning. Many of them feel pretty benign and low risk. And it's this lack of understanding the mechanisms of addiction that leaves people so vulnerable to it.