what ive noticed a lot of posters have missed is the fact someone has to be at the bottom. Sure you can work your way up and you don't have to be at the bottom but what about the person who doesn't? what you're inevitability saying is too bad.I think the floor for labour I.e mininum wage needs to be a livable wage that is indexed to cpi or we need to come up with something more creative then what it is. im not convinced that the us min wage is adequate but I could be wrong
So an unskilled job should indiscriminately pay a teen who has nearly no financial obligations the same as an adult who has a family to feed? The teen is at the stage in life where he is limited in his job choices by age (< 18), location (lives with parents), education (still in high school), life experience/maturity (again, < 18), and job experience (first job since s/he just turned 16). The adult might have options to move upward, most of which are dependent on his/her previous and current choices, not because of age-related factors. Is there not an expectation that there will be some jobs that are suited to the needs of the teenage worker and pay accordingly?
The paragraph's intent was to demonstrate the difference between the needs of the typical teen working an unskilled part-time job vs the needs of the typical adult working that same job. The first sentence was a bit off the mark apparently based on responses.
My point was that trying to inflate the wage of that job to meet the needs of the adult instead of getting that adult into a more suitable occupation seems to be the wrong plan. If we artificially inflate that job wage, then we are, in essence, throwing away money to kids who really don't need it for current living expenses. (I'm not arguing college expenses, teen parents, independent teens, etc here. Those teens always existed and will continue to do so. They would have had difficulties in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020.)
In 1991, I worked a non-union, warehouse job for a while that paid $11.05/hour. At the time, minimum wage was $4.25/hour. So that's a factor of 2.6 in a LCOL area. The difference? Moving thousands of pounds of freight on the 3rd shift vs flipping burgers (did that as well from 16-18 yrs old). Had to be 18 years old for the warehouse. Had to be 16 years old to flip burgers. At the same time, high school dropouts could go to work in nearby textile mills for $10.50/hour. In those two towns, the loss of manufacturing/heavy-duty blue collar work pushed workers into situations with lower wages and lower hours. The mills had more women than men, and those women either became unemployed or employed at a lower wage/lower hours as well since they didn't have the education to get a minimal secretary/office position. Those adults pushed out a lot of high school kids since the adults were often preferred by employers. So high schoolers could get jobs, but the jobs were harder to find, and only the ones who really tried hard got the jobs. The marginal kids tried a bit and then quit looking. In the 90's in my town, a teen was almost guaranteed a job within a week just by hitting a few doors. I didn't even know a teen to quit looking for a job because s/he "couldn't find one." Unheard of at the time.
Yes, this is anecdotal, but I wonder how this played out in other towns/cities where readily available blue-collar work moved out--textiles in the South, auto manufacturing in Michigan, manufacturing in the Rust Belt, mining in West Virginia, etc. Based on my limited experience and knowledge, I posit that this trumps the political arguments over the minimum wage to making a meaningful difference in economics. If teens and adults with equal skills compete for the same jobs, the adults will dominate because they have no other choice and will work harder to hang on to what little they have. Teen unemployment will continue to increase. And since those jobs don't require any more from the adult than the teen to do, they will continue to pay minimally, thus keeping those adults at a substandard economic level.
I would love to hear other folks' experiences and thoughts from other parts of the country.