I made several things with Arduino, but the most useful one is, probably, the DIY welding station for e-bike batteries. One needs an Arduino with a screen attached, a potentiometer, and a 5V relay board attached to a bike starter relay + a standard 12V automobile battery. The potentiometer is used to set up the duration of the welding pulse. One has to start with something short and then increase the duration to get a solid weld and not to burn through the battery's wall.
Overall, I made four 36V x 10 Ah batteries, which we've been using on our 3 DIY e-bikes (I showed two of them in another thread a while ago).
Another thing I made was an injector opening box, which I used to clean the injectors of my Chevy Lumina: depending on the number of times the button was pressed, the box sends a pulse of 1ms, 10ms, and so on. It worked pretty well in combination with a can of pressurized carb cleaner.
As for the fun projects, I made 3x3 LED cube and stuff like that.