SwordGuy, what does the commitment look like to someone who opens there home? While I dont have an art studio I do have a good bit of unused space in my home. What links should I start reading?
We're doing this on our own because none of the organizations we talked to could (or would) assist us. So, the only rules that apply are Uncle Sam's visa and immigration and asylum rules (they aren't the same).
Under US asylum law, people are allowed to enter the US in any manner they are able to do so and they have up to a year to get around to notifying the US government that they need asylum. After learning about the Holocaust in Germany the US decided they didn't want to be sending refugees back to that kind of hellhole. And 70 years, nativist xenophobic and/or racist elements in the country have attempted to
water that down with policies and procedures to block people from getting into the US and asking for asylum.
But the law remains what it is.
If someone is going to get on a commercial airplane to the US they'll need a visa before they board the plane. (See policies/procedures above.) There are two steps to this. Getting a visa and being admitted into the country with said visa. There are lots of types of visas. Most refugees will want to go home to Ukraine if the Russians are expelled. (Or for Russian anti-war activist refugees, if Putin and crew are removed from power.) Visas come with gobs of restrictions on what people can and cannot do. One of the biggies is work authorization. Without it they can't legally get a job. Here's a link to a (fairly) clear Foreign Affairs Manual (FAM) document on B1, B2, or B1/B2 visas, which are the tourist and/or business visas.
https://fam.state.gov/fam/09fam/09fam040202.html One reason I've been focusing on helping creative artists who already know how to make a living by making art and selling it online is that they don't have to "get a job". They just need a place to live and a place to work. Technically, they would be selling goods via their business overseas. With a business visa, they also have some legal abilities to conduct business.
The particular artist we're helping already had a B1/B2 visa due to doing some museum exhibitions in the US. So we didn't have to deal with them getting a visa. One way to assist in getting a visa (or to get in the country) is to send them an invitation letter. We tried very hard to structure our invitation letter to fit within the FAM B1/B2 visa requirements.
We included an expiration date to our invitation. In our case it was 31-Jan-2023. We referenced two professional conferences we would be attending, one this summer and one in Jan, 2023, so there was a clear reason for the dates.
Everything we included in the letter is 100% true and aboveboard.In our case, they're purchasing their ticket to the US. We'll reimburse them after they get here. Had they been unable to do so, we would have taken the chance and funded it ourselves.
Obviously, we don't want other people living with us forever. At some point they'll need to return home or make their own way in the world. We're hoping that our assistance will jump start them doing so. We arbitrarily picked 31-Jan as a cut-off. Might happen quicker and it won't be horrible if it takes a few more months. Other folks would need to pick timeframes that fit their life.
I do ask that you think about how they will get home and include that in your plans. We're planning to fund their travel to their next destination (unless their business does great and they can easily afford it themselves). The last thing they need is to be stranded on the other side of the world and unable to get home.
If the Russians are out of Ukraine by then, I may go back with him and help him repair his studio and apartment. Those renovation skills may come in handy.
I hope that helps!