TL:DR - Moonwaves reminisces about the good old days :-)
When I was a kid (like, back in the olden days, early 80s) we spent at least a week every summer visiting my mum's oldest brother, who lived on the family farm. It was generally timed so that we were visiting at the same time as several other siblings with their kids. So, maybe 8-10 adults and at least 15 kids at any one time. I always thought their house was huge but looking at it now as an adult, it's actually just a pretty modest bungalow. Four bedrooms, one "good parlour", one sitting room, and a kitchen/dining room. My aunt and uncle who owned the farm slept alone in their bedroom. Their kids were unceremoniously booted out of their bedrooms and the other adults usually got a room per couple. Kids mostly slept on the floor in their parents' room, or the oldest kids (teenagers) slept in the sitting room, which meant two on the fold out couch and the rest on the floor. Since my dad often only came for a day or two, and we were the youngest of the cousins, one or two of us generally got to sleep in the bed with mum. Small double beds all round. The biggest bedroom had two double beds in it and today has a build-in wardrobe and a slightly bigger double bed and not much space otherwise. So I think the double beds at the time really were very small. I'm fairly sure I remember arguing about why I had to sleep on the floor, though - who'd want to sleep in a bed when a sleeping bag on the floor was possible. Thinking about it now, I'm mystified at how we all managed to have pillows. My aunt must have had a special stash somewhere.
There was one summer where we knew that everyone was going to be there at the same time, so we hired a small caravan and my mum and brother and sisters and I slept in that. I do remember the tiny toilet/shower in the caravan being full of boxes of supplies - we never hooked it up to the water. There was one bathroom in the house and everyone just used that. Definitely challenging when it came to toilet use but not insurmountable. We were definitely in the time of children have a bath once a week, though, usually with two kids in the bath before two more got in after them before the water was cold.
We always stopped in the last village before arriving and bought a big box of groceries ('presents' were ok but offering money for food was not) and between my mum and the other visitor siblings they'd organise to go grocery shopping and pay so that the aunt and uncle we were visiting weren't bankrupted by having to feed a horde.
Anyway, as an adult we haven't ever done anything like the OP is describing but I've done similar with friends and we always go with dviding by number of people. If a cottage sleeps six and there are five of us, the cost is divided by five. Who sleeps where is just sorted out on arrival and usually whoever has actually found and booked the place, gets the nicest/master room. For food, it seems to be different every time but always works out. I quite like the variation where one person takes care of breakfasts every day, one person takes care of lunches every day and one person takes care of dinner on one evening. We're generally only away for a long weekend at most, though, so it works out easily.