Author Topic: Safe path to FIRE vs. taking calculated life risks. Which is more Mustachian?  (Read 2612 times)

oleander

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Hi All,

I discovered MMM about a month ago while doing Google searches on pensions and ran across the article Pension Schmension! Retire on Your Own Terms. Since that time, I have been thoroughly enjoying the blog and forum. This is my first post.

I have a life decision to make and I could really use some outside perspective.

First, a little bit about us. We are both 40 years old. My wife went to college in her late thirties and so is in the early stages of a career she always wanted to have. Sometimes I think she thinks I am crazy when I tell her about the early retirement stuff I’ve been reading about on the internet; however, she is frugally minded but not really interested in managing the finances so she leaves that to me and is starting to buy into FIRE. As for me, I have been in engineering since my mid-20’s and I am bit more jaded and worn out on the career thing and FIRE really appeals to me.

As far as our financial situation goes, we are not independent yet but probably better off than many Americans and were living frugally even before discovering this blog but there is room for improvement. I wish this blog was around and I had discovered it fifteen years ago but I also figure it is never too late to start. We have $585k saved which includes money in a pension system that I will mention below. We have $160k remaining on our mortgage on a house worth $260k. We have one car loan at 0% but do not have any other debts. Since we got used to living on a single salary when my wife was in college and our lifestyle didn’t escalate when she returned to working, our savings rate is currently robust at $70k per year. Our yearly expenses are $43k but we believe we can get that down to about $35k (this includes our mortgage) by implementing some Mustachian principles that really wouldn’t even be painful.

Anyway, here is my dilemma, my wife was recently offered an out-of-state promotion with her company. She would really like to take the position but gave me veto power since it would require us to relocate and me to leave my job. Currently, I work in government where I have been for the last 10 years. It is comfortable, low stress and well-paying with a good pension. I’m not particularly excited about my current job anymore and initially when she mentioned this opportunity I thought it was a good excuse to finally leave something comfortable and try something new, but I am an engineer who likes security and predictability and it is difficult to walk away from something secure even when the thought of putting in more time at this job is not appealing.

I am also having trouble walking away from my pension. I am eligible for “normal” retirement in 15 years (age 55). I can walk away early from the pension at any time and receive a reduced benefit at age 62 (walking away today would provide me with $24k at age 62) or I can roll it over to an IRA (current rollover value is $230k). If I stay another 11 to 15 years, the pension benefit would be nearly impossible to match via private investment but if I stay 10 years or less, private investment could probably provide me with the same level of benefit. I am starting to buy into this early retirement thing as I can’t see myself in my current job for any more than 5 years even if we didn't move and I’m at the point in life where I want to work for the fun of it and not for the money. At the same time, it’s hard to not become greedy when I see the potential benefit of sticking around for 15 years. I realize this is a long time to do something only for a pension and wearing the golden handcuffs may keep us captive from other things we want to do in life.

Our relocation is to a community with a higher cost of living which doesn’t seem like a Mustachian thing to do. This would be offset with my wife’s raise but we would likely be increasing our mortgage debt. Our moving expenses are covered but we would have to deal with the expenses of selling our house and buying a new place. I found a job in our prospective new city at the same salary I am making now but without the pension and corresponding 12% retirement match (Simple IRA with 3% match offered). The work would likely be more challenging, stressful and the job security would be riskier since it is with a smaller company. On the plus side, the job would likely be more fulfilling and there is opportunity for raises (I am topped out in my government job) and potentially bonuses depending on company performance. It is a job prospect that I am extremely excited and nervous about at the same time. Any future higher income potential we view as an opportunity to save more not to spend more.

Another consideration is that my wife is currently commuting 40 miles one way (it takes her about an hour each way) and I am commuting 10 miles one way in the other direction. With our new potential workplaces being very close together we think we can get each of our one-way commutes down to 2 to 10 miles depending on where we find housing which would save a lot in commuting costs and time.

Anyway, I am very interested to hear the perspective of this community of people who have similar views on money and consumerism that we do.

Is it stupid to walk away from a pension? Should we stick with the status quo which is secure, predictable and comfortable and just work towards FIRE? Or should we take a risk on a new life experience and new jobs? Our struggle is we like security but we also want to live life, take some calculated risks, and experience new things. I expect we can get to FIRE with either path but moving would be riskier meaning we may achieve FIRE earlier or later depending on how things go. What is the Mustachian thing to do?

Laura33

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Well, I think I can simplify one thing for you:  as you have described it here, the pension is a red herring.  You say you can't see staying in this job for more than 5 years, correct?  So you are going to be leaving it early anyway, which renders the "stay 15 more years for a full pension" number irrelevant.  What you need to focus on is the difference in the value of the pension now vs. in 5 years.  From your description, it sounds like that's pretty much a wash, because you'd think you'd have basically the same amount if you just took the $230K and invested it on your own, yes?  In which case you can ignore the pension entirely in your analysis, because it is basically worth the same amount in both scenarios.

So with that out of the way, I think there are lots of missing parts here.  You have an option in your wife's possible new area; what options might she have in your current area?  And what options might you have 5 years from now, given that you say you can't see staying in your current job past that time?  (Or is 5 years your FIRE target?)  And what do you think your post-FIRE expenses will be?  Is it the same as your current $35K target?  Would that go up more in the HCOL area?

I think you need the whole picture -- likely 2 incomes + expenses + lifestyle here vs. likely 2 incomes + expenses + liffestyle there, so you can compare how each option would affect your path to FIRE.  (I throw in "lifestyle" because I was about to jump in with warnings about buying into the longer commute that comes in many HCOL areas, but then you mentioned that your commutes would actually get *better* -- to me, that is awesome and a significant advantage for moving.  But make sure you can afford a house in that in-between area and like the neighborhood(s) there).

Linea_Norway

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If you quit your job earlier than official pension age, don't you then build up a percentage of your pension?
I have a similar situation. If I work for another 15 years in government related jobs, I will get a full government pension, after contributing to that pension fund. If I stop earlier, those 30 years change to 40 years for full pension. My plan is to stop working in 5 years, so I won't get more than 50% of my government pension, while I contributed for two-third of the period. Quite unfair. Still, I prefer to take matters in my own hands and reture early, saving my own pension.

Bicycle_B

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I think that the Mustachian thing here will be:

As Laura33 says, analyze more fully with both people's specifics in the case (to optimize the joint options);
then decide based on happiness as well as finance.

Finances are a tool toward happiness, your case is a judgment call because it has multiple unquantifiable happiness aspects as well quantifiable financial ones.  Either moving or staying, you have high likelihood of FI, so there are many viable options. 

In a HCOL city, consider renting instead of buying.  That could save money, putting you at FI faster and also giving you more flexibility to move elsewhere once you FIRE. 

I'd continue the excellent attitude you have of caring about both people's feelings.  Involve the other person in the process as much as they can stand.  Best wishes to you.

PS.  Separately from everything else, I suspect that the emotional growth from taking a calculated risk that both people are happy with is good for the individuals and, by shared experience, even better for a couple.  You would be developing your choice muscles and commitment-to-each-other's-best-life muscles rather than your endure the pain and boredom muscles.  Just a thought.

Maybe combine the risk with a joint commitment to making thrifty choices in the expensive new city, locking in both career growth and financial advances?  Fwiw, here are links to a couple who reached FI by living the Big City as renters instead of homeowners.

http://www.gocurrycracker.com/home-sweet-home/
http://www.gocurrycracker.com/start-here/
« Last Edit: May 19, 2017, 01:18:42 PM by Bicycle_B »

Guesl982374

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What is the Mustachian thing to do?

Read the section titled "Make Decisions as If Money Didn’t Matter"
http://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2014/06/19/j-d-roth-how-i-learned-to-stop-worrying-and-love-mustachianism/


As for me, I have been in engineering since my mid-20’s and I am bit more jaded and worn out on the career thing...

...I’m not particularly excited about my current job anymore and initially when she mentioned this opportunity I thought it was a good excuse to finally leave something comfortable and try something new...

The work would likely be more challenging, stressful and the job security would be riskier since it is with a smaller company. On the plus side, the job would likely be more fulfilling and there is opportunity for raises (I am topped out in my government job) and potentially bonuses depending on company performance. It is a job prospect that I am extremely excited and nervous about at the same time.

It sounds like you've answered your own question...

Laura33

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As Laura33 says, analyze more fully with both people's specifics in the case (to optimize the joint options);
then decide based on happiness as well as finance.

Yeah, that's what I was saying.  It just took me a lot more words . . . .  :-)

oleander

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You say you can't see staying in this job for more than 5 years, correct? So you are going to be leaving it early anyway, which renders the "stay 15 more years for a full pension" number irrelevant.  What you need to focus on is the difference in the value of the pension now vs. in 5 years.  From your description, it sounds like that's pretty much a wash, because you'd think you'd have basically the same amount if you just took the $230K and invested it on your own, yes?  In which case you can ignore the pension entirely in your analysis, because it is basically worth the same amount in both scenarios.

You are correct on both accounts and we should probably stop considering the pension since there is a high likelihood I won't stick it out until the end anyway and over the next 10 years it will essentially be a wash.

So with that out of the way, I think there are lots of missing parts here.  You have an option in your wife's possible new area; what options might she have in your current area?  And what options might you have 5 years from now, given that you say you can't see staying in your current job past that time?  (Or is 5 years your FIRE target?)  And what do you think your post-FIRE expenses will be?  Is it the same as your current $35K target?  Would that go up more in the HCOL area?

I think you need the whole picture -- likely 2 incomes + expenses + lifestyle here vs. likely 2 incomes + expenses + liffestyle there, so you can compare how each option would affect your path to FIRE.  (I throw in "lifestyle" because I was about to jump in with warnings about buying into the longer commute that comes in many HCOL areas, but then you mentioned that your commutes would actually get *better* -- to me, that is awesome and a significant advantage for moving.  But make sure you can afford a house in that in-between area and like the neighborhood(s) there).

My wife absolutely loves her company and her job and is a reason she is excited to move up and build her career with them. She probably would have other options closer to home but leaving for something closer in our current area wouldn't be something she would even consider at this point.

We both would like to have the option of FIRE in 5 years and then reevaluate when we get there. Working another 10 years doesn't really bother us but neither one of us wants to worry about regular full time employment past our early 50's. We both have fathers that are working like dogs in their early 60's and we have vowed to each other that we will do everything in our control to make sure that doesn't happen to us.

My options in 5 years would probably be better if I took this new job because I would have a wider variety of experience. This job is an option because of what I've accomplished over the last 10 years and staying in the current job another 5 years most likely would not open any other opportunities that I couldn't already pursue today.

We are assuming that our post FIRE expenses will be the same as our pre FIRE expenses to error on the side of being conservative; however, we both want to relocate to a small/medium sized town with a low cost of living when we are ready to retire.

We have looked at a budget for both areas and while we expect our expenses to increase we believe it will be offset by my wife's raise in pay. I would lose the retirement match that I get now which means that is the main difference between staying and going so maybe that's why I am fixated on the pension (more for the match than the actual eventual pension benefit) but as we discussed before I may give that up eventually anyway. Therefore I don't expect our lifestyle to change much between the two areas.

If you quit your job earlier than official pension age, don't you then build up a percentage of your pension?

It will pay 2.5% interest which I can rollover whenever I want. My understanding is that the defined benefit formula only considers years of service and my final salary so I don't think that will change. The pension system does not have cost of living adjustments.

If you quit your job, will you roll your pension over into private investment or just look at the defined benefit as a bonus when it is available to you?


PS.  Separately from everything else, I suspect that the emotional growth from taking a calculated risk that both people are happy with is good for the individuals and, by shared experience, even better for a couple.  You would be developing your choice muscles and commitment-to-each-other's-best-life muscles rather than your endure the pain and boredom muscles.  Just a thought.

Maybe combine the risk with a joint commitment to making thrifty choices in the expensive new city, locking in both career growth and financial advances? Fwiw, here are links to a couple who reached FI by living the Big City as renters instead of homeowners.


Bicycle_B, I am so glad you mentioned the emotional growth factor. Even just considering this option has brought us closer together, something we have both noticed. When my wife went back to college and we went down to one income, it had the same effect, we saw ourselves as a team and we became so much closer during that experience. My wife always felt guilty during those years for not contributing but it made me so happy seeing her achieve something she had always wanted to and it was definitely the right long term decision. We learned to be frugal too and it had no impact on our happiness. I can see us making thrifty choices in our new situation because we've done it before and it was a great sense of pride for both of us when she graduated without a single penny of student debt.

Renting is definitely on the table so thank you for sending those links. We want to get the right house at the right price and we may have to be patient before that happens or maybe as you suggested we rent before we move to our FIRE friendly community in 5 to 10 years.

StockBeard

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I'll echo what some others have been saying. As an engineer myself I feel I was roughly in your position about 3 years ago. This is how this went for me:

2014: Hmm, this early retirement thing is interesting, I wonder if I could retire in about 15 years
2015: Crap, this job is killing me and I can't wait to get away. I know I'm leaving money on the table but there's no way I'm waiting 15 years. Let's try and make it 5 years.
2016: Please, oh please Mr market, make me financially independent this year so I don't have to endure any of this crap
2017: getting ready to pull the plug, just need the non financial aspects to fall into place

Throughout these years, I have considerably lowered my expected target and have decided to not care about having more money than I need. I'd say that if you're at the stage where you're "interested" in ER now, there's no way you'll hold it for 15 years.