Best of luck on your travels. I'll try to give you some specifics, hope this helps:
First of all, from a general philosophy standpoint, you will always do better by living like a local. MMM covered a lot of this in a post about how he and his family handled the supposed high cost of living in Hawaii (
http://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2012/12/15/high-cost-of-living-its-a-state-of-mind/). Bottom line, do as the locals do.
EatingBuy food at grocery stores instead of eating at restaurants for every meal. Find a grocery store (often found in more authentic off-the-beaten-path neighborhoods instead of areas overrun with toursits) and buy a baguette, tomatoes, cheese and salami. Save meals out for when you can really enjoy them, and not just because it's time to eat again. The good news is, you can find amazing italian products for cheap in the grocery stores (fresh bread, jars of pesto, fresh produce, etc.). I'd take a picnic by the canal in Venice or in a park in Rome vs. an overpriced tourist trap restaurant any day. Note - open air markets can be amazing value if they are ones locals frequent. If they are set up in a major tourist area, they are probably overpriced. I've lived in Germany and the Netherlands, and every city has several markets that are open several times per week where you can get amazing fresh products for incredibly low prices. Do a bit of research and you can hit these up. It's also a great way to see the city and have a cultural experience!
Lodging
There are tons of hostels, as well as camp sites, airbnb, etc. This really depends on personal preference, but there are always cheaper alternatives than a hotel. Also, look at locations outside of the main tourist areas and take the metro/subway/bus in. Again, live like a local, most locals don't live right by the spanish steps or Coliseum!
TransportationFirst, there is always public transportation between the airport to the city center. There will always be convenient, higher priced taxis and shuttles, but you know what we all think about convenience, right? Do some research before you fly so that you know what to expect when you land.
If you love motorcycles and can get a cheap rental, it sounds like an amazing way to travel. With that said, be aware gas is much more expensive in Europe. Trains are a great way to go, if you do some research. Depending on how much travel you are doing, you can buy discount cards although they tend to be very expensive up front, so you’ll have to know how much you will be traveling to calculate whether it’s worth it. In Germany specifically, check out the Landerticket (unlimited regional travel for one day) and SchonesWochenende Ticket (unlimited 2nd class travel for one day for up to 5 people with one ticket!). These tickets are often also valid for city public transportation, so be sure to factor that in to your calculations. With both these tickets, traveling in groups can greatly reduce your costs – so make some friends at a hostel and save money together!
There is a healthy carpool culture in Germany (not sure about Italy or Austria). Sites like
http://www.mitfahrgelegenheit.de/ connect you with drivers going to various locations, and it can be a cheap way to travel and meet people! Many people I know, including my wife, have used these services and I haven’t heard of any safety issues, but always use common sense.
So while a motorcycle can be cool, there are a lot of other travel options to get around as well.
AttractionsMany museums have certain days where entrance is free. Do some research. Many cities also have a city discount card that gives you cheap priority entrance to the state-run museums (Rome Card, Florence Card). Figure out what you want to see and then you can decide if these cards are worth it for you. The cards often also give discounts on public transportation. Also check sites like
http://www.europeforfree.travel/ to find free events.
A few rulesIf you are a wise mustachian traveler, you should never
have to:
-use a taxi
-eat at a random restaurant because you are hungry (as opposed to doing some research, finding a place that sounds amazing, and consciously making the decision to spend your money to eat there for fun)
-stay at a full-priced hotel
A few specific tips:Rome - check out the neighborhood of Trastevere (pronounced Tras-TE-veray) once you get tired of the main attractions. It’s a beautiful neighborhood but tends not to be overrun with tourists.
Venice – check out this article:
http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2009/jan/21/cheap-restaurants-venice-food-italy. I can highly recommend #2 and #3. Great fun, lots of locals and excellent value for eating out. For #2, Taverna del Campiello Remer, you basically buy one drink and get access to an unlimited buffet of amazing food. That is, if you can find the place – it’s pretty hidden!
Florence -
http://www.yelp.com/biz/i-2-fratellini-firenze I Due Fratellini - it’s popular with tourists just steps away from the Duomo, but it’s cheap and great if you get hungry while seeing the sites.
Germany - If you find yourself in Munich and want beer and pork, skip the tourist trap that is Hofbrauhaus and instead take a day trip to Andechs, a Benedictine abbey where they do two things VERY well: brew beer and raise pigs. You can get there on the S-bahn and a 3km hike to the monastery. You won’t regret it.
http://wikitravel.org/en/Andechs. It’s free to get into the abbey and the food is very affordable. Here are some pics:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/jonnybcivics/sets/72157629811233770/Also, you are always allowed to bring your own food to a biergarten in Germany!
Finally, if you want to stop into a nice cafe for an Espresso or get some gelato, go for it. I found these to be cheap, awesome pick-me-ups that made me enjoy my travels and not feel like I was pinching every penny even though I was operating on a low budget. Your mustachianism should co-exist with and enhance your enjoyment of travel, making you feel closer to a place and the people there.
Good luck, let me know if you have any questions!
-j