Minimum wage should support a high school kid living with their parents, a college student just needing spending money, or a few young friends sharing an apartment, vehicle, etc while they learn skills the marketplace will pay more for. It should NOT provide enough money to support a family on as a family to support is not something people with no marketable skills should have in the first place and we shouldn't force employers to pay an unskilled high school kid living with his parents enough money to support a family on their own. Their lack of skills isn't worth that much and their situation shouldn't demand it from society, even if there are a small fraction of people who have made decisions in their life that may have gotten them a family before they developed the skills to earn a paycheck which could support a family.
The risky thing here, and the thing that always makes me pause, is the increase in jobs that are deemed "minimum wage" and "unworthy" by ... well ... people.
I grew up in a rural area where, as EnjoyIt claims, people can live well on minimum wage. Now, it's not really all that true for many reasons, but the ACA has certainly helped a bit.
What have I seen change over the years? Well, when I was a kid, there were a few manufacturing plants that paid fairly well. There were the public union type jobs that paid well - Electric company, gas company, teaching. There were not that many other "professional" jobs around, but we did have a college. My family members worked at various jobs - truck driving, at the bank, selling cell phones, teaching, working as a bookkeeper, managing a Gap store, working as an officer manager, etc. My dad was an auto mechanic.
Aside from all of those jobs, there were other "decent" paying jobs. I myself worked at the grocery store for a bit in summers and on college breaks. That was a place where you started at the bottom. But you were soon making above minimum wage. You started as a bagger - and most baggers were college students, but not all. The people who were not quickly got moved into stocking, or the deli, or the bakery, or produce, or to work as a cashier. Now, these people, once they got moved, were able to get close to full time hours, and eventually full time hours. There were a limited number of "full time" jobs (with benefits), so you might have to wait to get benefits. I had several weeks one summer of picking up extra hours to get 36+, and they stopped that because they were required to offer me benefits. (I was making $3.35/hr, I didn't care, I needed the money.)
You were not going to be living high on the hog on these jobs. But 2 of these jobs in a family, and you could afford a trailer or mobile home in a mobile home park, and some vacations camping, and TV and cable. You could afford hunting and fishing gear. It was a solid job that required hard work and some level of skill.
Fast forward to 30 years later, and I'm ... disturbed by the number of people I hear making fun of these jobs, suggesting that they are for "teenagers". Maybe I'm in a different bubble, but I feel like 30 years ago, people didn't make fun of grocery store cashiers for being stupid and lazy and unskilled. My home town was rural and not highly paid - I had a friend in a different state who was making $16-24 an hour working as a grocery store cashier in the early 90's.
So in these discussions, I always return to "options". It appears to me that a few things have happened.
- We've lost "skilled" jobs - manufacturing, bookkeeping, etc
- We've lost partially skilled jobs that require customer service skills - grocery clerk, banker
- We've gained "service" jobs - barista, fast food worker
- We've gained automation - ATMs, self check-out, powerful computers that will do the math for you
- We've redefined jobs that used to be solid jobs with a future, where you can make a decent living if you work hard - as now "for teenagers"
- In my hometown, we lost jobs at the local grocery stores and other small stores to Walmart. They put a Walmart in when I was in college or out of college, and lost many other jobs to them. Walmart pays less than the other grocery stores.
- We've changed the rules - now, to be a receptionist at my company, you have to have a college degree. My sister started as a receptionist, then became the office manager at an insurance company. No degree. She's skilled and learned on the job (even got licensed to sell insurance. Sold one policy. Then the boss realized he would be losing his own commission. Wouldn't let her sell anymore.) Anyway, you get to go into debt to get a college degree to answer phones.
So, what % of jobs today are minimum wage and "unworthy", compared to 30 years ago?