Cloud Architect. Abt. $220k. Fully remote.
What experience/ qualifications are needed for this type of job?
Eh, in my case it's been kinda organic. I've been in IT for about 25 years, both on the technical and management sides. TBH I had no certifications, no formal training, no college degree, and no HS diploma nor GED. I just simply enjoyed the work and played with everything I could get my hands on. Over time you get good at a lot of things, and because of my management stint I can talk to both the fellow nerds about techno-babble, and to the executives, who are interested in practical questions like cost, time, maintainability, and barrier to entry.
One plus is that I can easily pass background, credit, and drugs tests, so I'm typically engaged for projects involving the healthcare and financial industries. A number of otherwise fine technical types are eliminated because of past indiscretions, poor personal financial management and/or ongoing inability to pass a pee test.
My previous job was at a customer of my current employer. I was approached a number of times, and at one point the time was right. They have treated me very well, and I feel fortunate.
I have started to take some certification exams, not because I need them, but because as a VAR (value-added reseller) our slice of a given sale is better when as a company we're at a higher tier as a partner of the vendor. This involves a number of hoops to jump through, but one of the hoops is X number of the technical staff need to possess a certain level of vendor certifications. Usually my employer will throw in some side bonus as a thank-you for passing these tests, because it makes the company more money overall.
That might be a much longer answer than you're looking for, but it's not exceptionally exciting; just being dependable, professional, proficient, personable, and enjoying the heck out of what I do. <shrug>