I don't see what's wrong with voter ID laws? I think almost every country in the world except for the US requires (government-issued) ID to vote.
It's a way to keep poor people from voting, since many do not have acceptable ID due to the cost to obtain and regularly renew it.
Well first of all the assumption in the top post is wrong,
most states DO require ID. Even the ones that don't though all have thorough checks to ensure that only citizens are voting; when you register you have to prove your citizenship and then when you vote you have to demonstrate (eg by citing your name and address, and then the State checks that you are in fact registered and haven't already voted) that you are a registered voter.
But more to your post, it's not really "poor people", it's
minorities (especially black people). The US (especially the southern states) has a
long and storied past of intentionally passing "okay sounding" voter laws with the
intent of denying the vote to black people. There's a bunch of poor rural white Republicans too, the voting laws
never target them.
And this is
not ancient history. In my state (NC)
the day after the Republican Supreme Court in 2013 struck down the provisions of the Civil Rights Act that required the former Confederate States to pre-clear election law changes with federal authorities, the Republican NC Legislature commissioned a report gathering statistics on how people of different races vote (what types of ID they have, if they used early voting or not, if they used same-day registration, per-registering if you're 17 and will turn 18 by the election, out-of-precinct early voting, etc, everything related). They then passed a "Voter ID Law" restricting/eliminating
everything that Black people tended to use, and leaving in place everything White people tended to use.
The law was eventually unanimously struck down by a panel of federal judges (including a Republican appointee) because it "target African Americans with almost surgical precision" to impose "cures for problems that did not exist," but you can still plainly see the intent. After that they simply moved on to more-subtle methods, they didn't stop. Hilariously (and sadly), the
actual defense given by the State's lawyers in that court proceeding was "well sure we targeted Black people, but we didn't do it because they're
black, that would be
racist.
Instead we did it because they're more likely to be
Democrats, so this should be legal." And I won't even bother talking about all the other racist stuff they did, like unconstitutionally racist gerrymandering that they slow-walked through the courts so long that we've been voting under the unconstitutionally racistly gerrymandered district map for most of the decade
anyway.
And this is not unique to North Carolina! This is the underlying trend
everywhere,
every time Republicans introduce "election security" bills. They are NOT "pro-election security". They are "ANTI-letting anyone else vote (or have their votes matter), especially black people". This is why they are now anti-mail-in-ballots, not because there was "so much fraud" (there wasn't), but simply because non-Republicans tended to use them and they don't want non-Republicans to be able to vote, racist overtones or not.
The US does not have a "national ID", we have collections of many different IDs in each independent State. And the Republicans in the States have thoroughly demonstrated that their goal is to prevent people from voting. These same Republicans who demand Voter ID laws one minute also vehemently oppose the idea of the Federal Government issuing universal free voter IDs, because
the point is not to require IDs
the point is to do it in such a way that they prevent the undesirables from voting. And that's why we can't have nice things.