My thinking, there has there is a large attitude shift regarding work, combined with government and parent money to aiding financial survival.
People keep blaming too much unemployment/welfare for 'no one wants to work anymore', but I have yet to see any data on that. Unemployment rate right now isn't even high, so where are all these people sitting around collecting all this government money? Or maybe the ongoing retiring of the baby boomers is doing exactly what everyone new it always would and create a lot of unfilled jobs and the people in retail are able to move up as everyone else moves up to fill the gaps?
I came across an interesting tool today, which helps visualize various welfare benefits as a function of earned income. It lets you drill down all the way down to the
county level, and view how much a person can receive from each of many programs. It's really interesting to play around with:
https://emar-data-tools.shinyapps.io/prd_dashboard/One thing that strikes me, however: I put in a 25-year-old single parent with two kids under 5, and based on the charts, it looks like the model assumes a $75k/year spend for such a family. Curious, I poked around a bit more, and it looks like it assumes about $26k of expenses for a single person, $55k for a single person with one young child, and $106k (!) for the same single parent with three kids. I don't know how the model sources those spending numbers, so I'd take those with a massive block of salt.
I run around in business circles with many senior executives, though my role is a little different. It’s always fascinating to hear the emphasis on free markets and unfettered capitalism while also hearing the woe-is-me response about lack of labor. So many business models are built on the assumption of a plentiful, cheap supply of labor. When the supply isn’t there, or perhaps the labor is available but just not interested in working at the offered wage, the business leaders’ response is that “people just don’t want to work anymore”. Um, no, people don’t want to sell you what they have (labor) for the price you are offering (wage). That’s capitalism for you. Welcome to seeing that it works the other way around, too.
It goes beyond whether employees (or potential) employees will apply for a job and consistently come to work. It's about performance, too. In his experience, there is little correlation between an employee's compensation and their productivity. Crudely stated, giving someone a raise doesn't impact their performance. That said, rewarding more productive employees *does* improve retention.
Both sides have to keep in mind that there is competition. For the low-skilled employee, it's not just competition with other employees. The employer's money can also be spent on automation, or on re-engineering a product to require less labor to produce. And the same goes for the employer--the employee's time could be alternatively spent going to school, or getting a more desirable job, or staying home and collecting various welfare benefits.