I am a doc who owns his practice. It depends if the practice is owned by a hospital system or if it is independent. Generally independent offices will work with you more and are cheaper (especially if they do in-house xrays/labs). When you talk to a place that is large or hospital based, there are too many layers to get a clear answer. However, if you are talking about a smaller office or an independent one, when you call the office, ask them what the codes are for a level 4 visit. If you are on a medication or two this is your level of visit (E&M code) the majority of times, so you can ask what is a level 4 visit as a new patient. They have this specific number already negotiated with your insurer BUT what you must understand is that "Humana" or "Anthem" is not just one plan but is literally 50 different plans. If you find a good office, let them know what your deductible is, what your copay is, and ask what a visit will cost. The major reason most of the time you can't get an answer is b/c the billing department doesn't know what level of visit you will be (easy or complicated....goes from level 1 to 5), what ancillary services you will require like X-rays, injections, labs. The more specific you are when you talk to them the more info you can give. Also, if you have a really high deductible and don't expect to reach it and don't go to the doc much, ask what the cash / no insurance cost is. I give an enormous discount for this. Let me know if you have any questions more about this process. I can help.