Author Topic: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals  (Read 63755 times)

intellectsucks

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Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« on: May 05, 2017, 10:40:34 AM »
Tldr: using nothing but milorganite, grass seed and manual tools, I made my lawn look great.
Goal: Turn my lawn from a patchy, weed infested eye sore into a lush, green, 1000 sq ft wonderland.  Accomplish this using no machines or chemicals of any kind.
Process:
Last fall (with some “help” from my 1 1/2 year old daughter), I hand pulled all of the weeds from the lawn.   Then put down Scotts EZ seed in the bare patches.  I bought a Fiskars Reel lawn mower and mowed the lawn every week or so myself (I find the Fiskars mower to be as easy to push and use as any gasoline mower I’ve ever used in my life).  I set the mower for about 2 ¾ inch (I might raise the mower height just a little more).  Then I put down some Milorganite.  Every week, when leaves started falling I raked them by hand into a big pile, ran the mower through them to chop them up as tiny as possible, then repeated 4-5 times.  I spread the leaves as evenly as possible through the lawn and raked some of the excess into our small flower bed.
In the winter I did nothing.
In the middle or end of March I hand pulled weeds again, raked whatever remained of the leaves into the flower bed again and put down some regular grass seed (all the raking had pulled up some of the young grass, leaving bald spots again).  For about a week I watered the lawn twice a day to get the new grass started.  Finally, I added a little more Milorganite (I still have about half a bag left).  Each week when I mow, I leave the grass clippings on the lawn (spreading some of the bigger piles a little more evenly).
Results:
All of the bare spots have filled in nicely and the grass started growing and turning green much sooner than any of my neighbor’s lawns.  I still need to pull weeds every week, but the grass seems to be doing a good job of choking them out; each week there are fewer and fewer and the ones I pulled the previous week don’t come back.  My lawn is slowly becoming the envy of the neighborhood; three separate neighbors have commented on how good my lawn looks now.
Overall the reel mower does a great job.  The lawn looks neat and maintained, just not “golf course” perfect, and some areas require a 2nd or 3rd pass to get all the stragglers.  It also struggles on edges and around obstacles; I have to hand pull the grass blades in these areas to the desired length (and before anyone suggests, I will not be buying a machine to replace those four minutes of work).  I think my favorite part is eliminating the noise pollution that comes from machines.  My wife, who is an extremely light sleeper and disturbed by almost any noise, once said “I’m going to go take a nap, why don’t you go mow the lawn?”
Previously, I was paying someone to come and mow it every three weeks, so I didn’t spend a lot of time out there.  Now I’m working on the lawn every week, so I’m picking up all of thrash more often; the trash is also not getting chopped up by a big gas powered machine and thrown all over the god damned place.  I can’t say for certain, but I suspect that my diligence in keeping my lawn clean has also led to some of my neighbors picking up the trash off their lawns more often as well.
I had piled up 2-4 inches of leaves in our flower bed throughout the fall.  This meant that the quality of the soil in our flower bed was way up, which leads me to believe that the soil quality on the rest of the lawn was up too (while planting some flowers early in the season I was amazed at how many earthworms were in the soil).  It also meant that we had ZERO weeds in our flower bed for the first time ever.  The weeds did not interrupt the growth of our tulips though.  This was a completely unexpected, but welcome, side effect.
The costs:
Fiskars Reel Lawn Mower: $75 from craigslist
2 36 lb bags Milorganite: $12 (they were the last two bags and were ripped open but mostly full, I asked for and received 50% due to the condition)
4 4lb tubs of Scotts EZ seed: $65.12 (costly, but very effective.  It was “grass growing for dummies”, because the fertilizer stuff that is mixed with the grass seed changes to a lighter color when it needs water)
1 Vigoro Grass Seed: $12 (this was less effective than the scotts, but I’m not sure if it was because I didn’t mix any fertilizer stuff with it, if I didn’t water it enough, or if the seed just didn’t take.  Maybe mixing this with some sawdust/wood chips and compost/fertilizer would be more effective and cheaper than Scotts)
FAQ:
I currently pay someone to do all of this stuff.  If I do it myself, will it be the same amount of work as sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching TV?  No.  However, by slightly changing your mindset as to what you consider “leisure” to include going outside with your family/friends/neighbors and getting some exercise in beautiful weather, you will likely find that you enjoy being a badass mustachian more than being a consumerist suckah.  If not, what are you doing on this forum?
I like the idea of doing my lawn care myself, but I’ve heard that reel lawn mowers are powered by sweat and agony.  Wouldn’t it be a better idea to use a machine that’s powered by dead dinosaurs instead?  Almost certainly not.  If you are currently pushing your lawn mower, then the fiskars mower will be just as easy to use, with 90% of the cutting efficiency of your machine.  It will, however, come with the added benefits of nearly zero maintenance, no noise, no carbon emissions and it is better for your grass.  The only circumstances where the reel mower would be more work are if you currently use a riding mower or if you currently use a “mulching” mower.  Raking the leaves into a pile and using the reel mower to cut them up as small as possible was the same amount of work as raking them and putting them in bags, though “mulching” them was much better for the lawn.
Wouldn’t it be more efficient to use a bunch of weird chemicals and poisons to get your lawn looking good?  That depends on your definition of efficiency.  If you consider a single weed on your lawn as “inefficient”, then yes, using chemicals will be more “efficient”.  The tradeoff here is that those chemicals and poisons will likely impact the quality of your soil in a negative way AND kill beneficial organisms such as earthworms.  This means that you will need to use those chemicals and poisons EVERY YEAR to maintain the quality of your lawn because there will be no weeds but you’ll have unhealthy grass plants.  By eliminating the poisons, you will create healthy grass plants which mostly maintain themselves.  Now that my lawn is “established” I will likely only need to add a little bit of fertilizer and grass seed each year to keep it looking as good as it does today.
Related to the above: Have you gone completely mental?  2 ¾ inches high is practically a jungle!!  I want my lawn to look like a country club golf green!!  Unfortunately, most grass types are not able to thrive at cutting heights lower than 2 inches.  Here is an article that explains the reasons why (and was the basis for my lawn care plan) https://richsoil.com/lawn-care.jsp.  As I said before, my lawn looks “maintained”, not “golf course” perfect.  I would say that my lawn looks about 90% as good as the best gasoline mowed lawns that I’ve seen.  I am skeptical of the actual value in that 10% difference and would encourage you to examine your reasons about why your lawn needs to look like a golf course.  Is it because you get value out of it or is it because you want to look good to your consumerist sucka neighbors?
Practically no cost?  No environmental impact?  Same amount of work?  This sounds too good to be true.  What are the downsides? You’re right, there are some significant downsides.  First off, because you will be saving money on lawn care and increasing the value of your home, you will be faced with agonizing choices such as whether to use that money to pay off your mortgage, invest in real estate or put it into index funds.  Second, the exercise that you are doing outside will give you more energy and confidence, which will lead you to take on even MORE badass projects.  Once THOSE are completed you will have that first downside all over again.  Finally, all this exercise and confidence will likely lead to more frequent and better sex with your partner (or attract a partner if you’re single).  All that sex will seriously impact your TV watching, so you may need to prioritize between Game Of Thrones, House of Cards and The Americans.

Roothy

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #1 on: May 05, 2017, 12:24:29 PM »
Fanstastic post.  Thank you.  Am working on fixing my lawn right now, too.  Don't know how to rescue it from violets...

Scandium

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #2 on: May 05, 2017, 12:53:27 PM »

... I hand pulled all of the weeds from the lawn.

No thanks! I'm out

Moustachienne

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #3 on: May 05, 2017, 01:48:54 PM »
Thank you for this post!

We've been using a reel mower for years for the quiet and the functional fitness.  :)  But since we haven't been consistent with lawn care, the crows tear it up looking for chafer beetle grubs, and I want to avoid herbicides and other poisons (many prohibited by our city anyway), things have gone seriously downhill.  This gives me hope and a strategy!  Properly kept lawns will discourage both weeds and beetles/crows so battle must be joined.   Late for this year but it's a long game.

[The chafer beetles do a lot of damage themselves and then the crows finish it off.  Land can be reduced to mud pits.  Other forms of ground cover need to be considered.]
http://vancouver.ca/home-property-development/chafer-beetles.aspx

inline five

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #4 on: May 05, 2017, 02:16:25 PM »
You don't want to use nitrogen, potassium, & phosphate (NPK), three basic elements, yet put down Milorganite?!?

Pro tip: when buying grass seed look at the label. Most times you're only getting 50% seed. I buy the stuff that is ~98% seed because I get more value out of it.

It's important to know warm/cool season grass and times to overseed each, depending on the area you are in.
« Last Edit: May 05, 2017, 02:19:01 PM by inline five »

intellectsucks

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #5 on: May 05, 2017, 02:28:45 PM »
You don't want to use nitrogen, potassium, & phosphate (NPK), three basic elements, yet put down Milorganite?!?

Pro tip: when buying grass seed look at the label. Most times you're only getting 50% seed. I buy the stuff that is ~98% seed because I get more value out of it.

It's important to know warm/cool season grass and times to overseed each, depending on the area you are in.
I meant along the lines of pre-emergent or pesticides. Milorganite is a form of npk fertilizer from what I understood.

Goldielocks

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #6 on: May 05, 2017, 02:33:04 PM »
If you buy a manual grass edger, you can cut back the edge of your grass, and your reel mower can catch it all.  (like a little gap between your grass and the obstacle)

https://www.homeownershub.com/maintenance/how-do-you-use-a-manual-lawn-edger-693786-.htm

I use the corn meal gluten, if applied at the right time, it really does suppress weeds from sprouting and combined with hand-pulling is quite effective.

misshathaway

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #7 on: May 05, 2017, 03:03:59 PM »
Thank you for the detailed post. You make me feel like a normal lawn is possible. If you count up all of the bare spots mine is only about 60% grass.

Trifle

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #8 on: May 05, 2017, 04:12:11 PM »
Fantastic post, OP!  Amen.  We too discovered that if you help make the grass healthy it can outcompete most anything.   We pulled the dandelions, then spread compost and extra soil.  We also raised the height on our mower to let it grow a little longer, which also strengthens it.  A healthy, non-chemical lawn is also WAY more drought resistant.  When the dry season came, our lawn looked by far the best of all the neighbors, without a single chemical.  By the second summer we had almost no weeds at all.     

Lawn chemicals really aren't necessary at all, and once you read about the problems they cause, it really is a no-brainer.  Thanks for putting this out there!
« Last Edit: May 05, 2017, 05:10:51 PM by Trifele »

Beardog

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #9 on: May 05, 2017, 04:23:18 PM »
Love your post!  I have a "patchy, weed infested eye sore" too at the house I bought last fall and just recently purchased a reel mower for my small yard.  While I wasn't bad-assed enough to sharpen the blades myself (yes, I know it's not hard, but there's just too much to take care of at the moment), I'm looking forward to trying your approach to lawn care in my first spring of home ownership here.

Thank you for sharing.

RetiredAt63

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #10 on: May 05, 2017, 06:28:12 PM »
I look at it as species diversity.  In a dry summer my grass goes dormant, the other plants keep it green.  Dandelion roots go deep and bring up minerals, clovers fix nitrogen, etc.

Actually, my lawn in most places is pretty good, I leave the clippings and reclip them if they clump.  It is just on the septic field that the grass is thin (basically growing on sand) but even there 7 years of leaving the clippings is showing an effect.


Trifle

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #11 on: May 06, 2017, 04:51:56 AM »
I look at it as species diversity.  In a dry summer my grass goes dormant, the other plants keep it green.  Dandelion roots go deep and bring up minerals, clovers fix nitrogen, etc.

Actually, my lawn in most places is pretty good, I leave the clippings and reclip them if they clump.  It is just on the septic field that the grass is thin (basically growing on sand) but even there 7 years of leaving the clippings is showing an effect.

Ideally what our "lawn" looks like wouldn't matter, or we could just plant vegetables or flowers instead of grass.  However for a number of years we lived in a neighborhood where it did matter, and we had to keep a 'nice' lawn.  That's when we discovered the natural lawn care techniques that OP is talking about.  They work, and they are close to free.  And they aren't dumping chemicals into the ecosystem.  Just takes a bit of work in the first year or two. 

We have since moved to the country and have put the lawn nonsense behind us. 

golden1

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #12 on: May 07, 2017, 05:14:01 AM »
Even more badass:  Lawns are dumb, pointless, and environmentally unfriendly.  Stop putting any chemicals on your lawn, grow whatever you want or try some other easier to care for ground cover and stop worrying about it.  If you are spending hours caring for a lawn instead of doing something productive, I question your judgement in general. 

warehouse

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #13 on: May 07, 2017, 07:40:25 AM »
My lawn needs major help! It's a very small yard but the thought of hand picking all the weeds is overwhelming! Like every weed? By the roots? It's like 60% of my lawn. See attached screenshot from security camera..

Edit: maybe more like 80%...

TheThirstyStag

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #14 on: May 07, 2017, 10:32:39 AM »
Great post.  I'm glad to see you linked the "organic lawn care for the cheap and lazy" article - good read.

I would add:  You probably want to mow a tad bit higher.  3-4 inches if your mower will allow it. 

Also, a great N-P-K source (mostly N) is used coffee grinds.  Don't throw it away.  Fling it on your lawn.  Better yet, grab some from your local coffee shop.  The earthworms love it, and once they're living and thriving on your lawn, they'll provide free aeration (among other great thing).   Not as potent as the nasty chemical stuff, but at least it's near impossible to over-apply it. 

I like to think of the synthetic chemical fertilizers as monster energy drink for your lawn.  We, as humans, get a jolt of energy from it, but it's not really sustainable to rely on it long term.  We need exercise, sleep, and a balanced diet and will feel energized naturally from it.   Think of your program as starting along this route for your lawn.  Mulch leaves and grass, mow high, and water infrequently (but deeply) and you'll not only encourage your grass to take over, but support a thriving ecosystem in your soil.

I don't like the idea of buying grass seed at the big box stores, which typically stock lower quality seed with mixtures of water/nitrogen hogs like low quality kentucky bluegrass.  Find a cultivar from a reputable distributor (a species that scored high on the NTEP) that is appropriate for your area.  For example, if you live in a cold climate and need a shade tolerant and drought tolerant grass, buy a species of tall fescue that scored well for these criteria in the NTEP at a site nearest your location. 

If you follow the advice in the article and in this thread, eventually you won't ever really need to overseed either.  This is a path that requires long term patience, but is definitely mustachian in the end.

MsPeacock

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #15 on: May 08, 2017, 09:13:56 AM »
Keeping grass on the tall side works wonders on cutting down on weeds. I use a mower height of about 4". Yes, you may need to mow more often if you want everything tidy. On the plus side you won't have to water very often, your grass will be green and thick and lush. Leave the clippings on the grass.

Leave the clover and violets as well - both will fix nitrogen in the soil and help fertilize your grass.

I use a concentrated vinegar for spot week control. I get it from a friend who happens to work for a vinegar manufacture. It basically works like round-up, but isn't a poison (just acidic when concentrated). Bonus is that your garden will smell like salad dressing after you treat it.

I have a slope to my yard and use a self-propelled mower that I borrow from the neighbor. I can barely get it up the hills. I don't think I'd be able to manage with a push mower.   Anyone use one that has a significant slope to their yard?

Lastly - don't try to grow grass where it won't grow. I see neighbors re-seeding the same shady muddy spot year after year. Grass will sprout and then die in such spots. A better bet is either mulch or ground cover.

intellectsucks

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #16 on: May 08, 2017, 10:59:42 AM »
@golden1:  An “established” lawn will require mowing about once every week or so, raking leaves on about the same schedule in the fall and maybe about an hour of additional maintenance in late fall and early spring.  The benefit of all that is an attractive, family friendly space that increases your home’s value.  What type of ground cover did you have in mind that is less work than that but provides similar benefits?
@warehouse: Fortunately, you have a lot of options for how to rehab your lawn.  Unfortunately, to go from a lawn that has lots of weeds and bare spots to a full grass lawn will take a lot of up front work, regardless of which options you choose.  Some options that spring to my mind: 1. Take a day or two to rip out all the weeds.  Put down fresh seed and organic fertilizer and spend a couple of weeks giving it some TLC (hand pulling recurring weeds, watering twice a day, adding extra seed in spots that don’t fill in quickly enough, etc).  After that, you should be able to go on a more “regular” maintenance schedule where you water it once a week (if at all). 2. Till the whole thing up with a rototiller, lay down another 6-12 inches of top soil to prevent weeds from coming up and lay down fresh seed or new sod.  A couple of weeks of TLC and you should it shouldn’t be such high maintenance.  3. Do option one in sections.  Block off a third or a quarter or an eighth of your lawn, rip out all the weeds, put down fresh seed and focus most of your efforts on that section.  Maybe in a couple of weeks, do another section, then one or two more in the fall, and finish whatever’s left next spring.  You don’t want to put down seed in the summer or winter as it will struggle to grow healthy roots.  Yes, you’ll need to put in some upfront work, but if you follow the steps detailed here and in the linked article, after those first couple of weeks, your lawn will almost maintain itself.
@TheThirstyStag: I’ve been considering putting the mower a BIT higher and probably will do it now on your recommendation.  I love the recommendation of coffee grinds.  Do you usually save them up and put a bunch down or do you just toss them out there as you get them?
@MsPeacock: Is your self-propelled actually propelling up the hill?  My experience with these types of motors (although it is from a number of years ago) is that the motor that runs the self-propel feature is not powerful enough to handle anything but very mild slopes.  In a case like that, the added weight of the gas powered motor will make it just as hard, if not harder than pushing the Fiskars reel mower; it will, however, carry extra safety concerns as there is a risk of it sliding or tipping while still running.  If you’re interested in going the more natural route you could either buy a Fiskar’s new from a retailer with a good return policy or buy a used one off of craigslist (if you don’t like it then you are very likely to be able to sell it for at least what you paid for it). 

TheThirstyStag

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #17 on: May 08, 2017, 01:15:36 PM »
@TheThirstyStag: I’ve been considering putting the mower a BIT higher and probably will do it now on your recommendation.  I love the recommendation of coffee grinds.  Do you usually save them up and put a bunch down or do you just toss them out there as you get them?

My personal coffee grinds I usually save in a bucket under my sink and every few weeks "purge" it onto troubled spots on the lawn.  If you leave it too long, it'll start growing mold (unless you lay them out in the sun to dry).

I've also been getting larger quantities from my local coffee shop.  I usually lay these out on a tarp and fill up my broadcast spreader with them when they dry. 

There's almost no wrong way to apply them.  Some people just toss them on the lawn straight after the brew (after they've cooled off).  As long as you're not applying so much as to choke out some of the plants, you're good to go.

stoaX

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #18 on: May 08, 2017, 01:41:21 PM »
@golden1:  An “established” lawn will require mowing about once every week or so, raking leaves on about the same schedule in the fall and maybe about an hour of additional maintenance in late fall and early spring.  The benefit of all that is an attractive, family friendly space that increases your home’s value.  What type of ground cover did you have in mind that is less work than that but provides similar benefits?

I think grass is an excellent surface for kids (and adults) to play on.  It's hard to play catch or tag or croquet in the cactus garden or raspberry bramble. 

Chris22

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #19 on: May 08, 2017, 02:10:35 PM »

... I hand pulled all of the weeds from the lawn.

No thanks! I'm out

LOL, it is a bit of a misnomer to read "easy lawn care" and "handpull all weeds" in the same post.  I've done it, and it sucks. 

Larsg

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #20 on: October 13, 2017, 04:41:00 PM »
You don't want to use nitrogen, potassium, & phosphate (NPK), three basic elements, yet put down Milorganite?!?

Pro tip: when buying grass seed look at the label. Most times you're only getting 50% seed. I buy the stuff that is ~98% seed because I get more value out of it.

It's important to know warm/cool season grass and times to overseed each, depending on the area you are in.
I meant along the lines of pre-emergent or pesticides. Milorganite is a form of npk fertilizer from what I understood.

Yea, we have never used any fertilize other than natural mulch from the mower. Fetilizers such as this can wipe out the frog population in your yard in a single day and frogs are critical to a healthy ecosystem for humans, not to mention all of the other issues w/metals, etc. We do pull weeds by hand and other tools but maintain a very nice lawn simply by mowing the grass tall with mulch mower - rechargeable Green Works.

Bird In Hand

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Re: Cheap, easy and effective lawn care with no chemicals
« Reply #21 on: October 15, 2017, 12:48:37 PM »
It's relatively easy to get a nice lawn but it can be harder to keep it.  You can follow all the best cultural practices with your lawn...then have a bunch of grubs move in and destroy large swaths of turf very quickly.  Milky spore and beneficial nematodes are effective -- but expensive, annoying to apply, and may need reapplying several times.  Ask me how I know.  :P
« Last Edit: October 15, 2017, 01:34:58 PM by Bird In Hand »