This comment indicates a lack of understanding of what ... health insurance in Canada entails. ...
... [Private insurance] provides supplemental insurance for chiropractic, acupuncture, massage, vision, dental, prescriptions, and other "extras" not covered by Health Canada ...
... Health Canada will cover medications in a hospital setting ...
... So it's not that the Canadian health system is bad ...
"Health Canada" is the popular name for the agency that is legally called the "Department of Health". Department of Health Act, SC 1996, c 8, § 2(1). This agency is tasked with administering "all matters
over which Parliament has jurisdiction relating to the promotion and preservation of the health of the people of Canada".
Id, § 4(1) (emphasis added).
Under the Constitution of Canada, provincial legislatures (and not the federal Parliament) have exclusive jurisdiction over "Property and Civil Rights in the Province". Constitution Act, 1867, 30 & 31 Vict, c 3, § 92(13). This provision has been held to give the provinces exclusive jurisdiction over public welfare insurance programs, unless another provision of the Constitution says otherwise.
Canada (Attorney General) v. Ontario (Attorney General), [1937] UKPC 7, at *2 ("There can be no doubt that ... insurance of this kind ... would be within the exclusive competence of the Provincial Legislature."). For example, the only reason that the Canada Pension Plan ("CPP") is constitutional is that it is specifically authorised by the Constitution. See Constitution Act, 1867, § 94A ("The Parliament of Canada may make laws in relation to old age pensions and supplementary benefits...");
Hislop v. Canada (Attorney General), 2009 ONCA 354, at ¶ 63 ("the CPP qualifies as a law 'in relation to old age pensions and supplementary benefits'"), leave denied 2009 CanLII 59424 (SCC). The Constitution does grant the federal Parliament jurisdiction over "Quarantine" and "Marine Hospitals", but that is obviously not enough of a jurisdictional grant to build a national healthcare system. See Constitution Act, 1867, § 91(11).
Because the federal Parliament does not have jurisdiction to enact or administer a general public healthcare system, Health Canada also has no role in the administration of such a thing, because, as mentioned above, Health Canada's role is limited to matters over which Parliament has jurisdiction.
As a result, Canada does not actually have a national healthcare system. Every province has its own healthcare system, authorised by provincial law. "There is no single model[.]"
Chaoulli v. Quebec (Attorney General), [2005] 1 SCR 791, 2005 SCC 35, ¶ 77. It is not possible to make generalised statements about public healthcare in Canada without consulting at least 10 sets of laws, as I did in
an earlier post in this thread.
I am aware that most Canadians think of their healthcare system as being a national program and this post is not intended to criticise them for thinking that. I simply enjoy constitutional theory and maybe some other readers do too.