It's needed when the rental, home office, and where you live are all the same building with the same mortgage :)
In this case, 50% of property taxes & mortgage interest goes on the schedule E. A small amount (forget the percentage right now, but less than 10%) goes on home office, and the remainder is itemized deductions. Putting it on the home office, while small, saves a bit more in taxes than not doing it.
And of course, due to what the rest of today was like, I'm going to be filing amended returns for both fed and state for my parents because my mom made an estimated tax payment in January for State and forgot to tell me. So, they'll get more money back, but it's aggravating.