I have a small brook behind my house. I am in flood zone AE, pretty close to the "floodway" of the brook in the back. The proximity to floodway + the AE zone throws off the risk calculations of the FEMA flood polity. They want to charge me $1800/year, that will step up a minimum of 20% every year to a "full risk premium" of $5k+/year in a few years. In the earlier years, we were all stuck with this. One of my neighbors, for example, told me they pay the $5k/year FEMA premium.
The actual $$ risk due to flood isn't what I would term as catastrophic - once or twice every 100 years possibility of rain driven river flood that may cost $30k-$40k in today's money to clean up. There is almost zero possibility of structural damage due to flood unless water sits for days (which doesn't happen with this brook). Reference: there was no actual $$ flood damage to the house during Sandy, which generally caused a lot of damage in the area. So I want to self-insure, and carry flood insurance only because the mtge company requires it.
Thankfully, in the last year or two, a lot of private flood insurers have entered the market. I used to shop around every year, and would generally pay < $2k/year for flood insurance.
This year, my agent got a quote from a new company named "Trisura Speciality Insurance" for a grand total 1 Year premium of $767.64! That is almost a $1k lower than my next lowest premium from privatemarketflood.com.
Yay!!
Please shop around if you need flood insurance now. You might save thousands.