I think property ownership should be a buy and hold proposition, which means looking at both the risks and the trends in those risks.
The first thing to look at is the land itself - is it still going to be there and habitable within the timescale you are looking at (coastal erosion, landslip and flood risk are I think the big ones here, along with potential undesirable man-made developments in the vicinity).
Then look at the buildings on the property. Are they designed to deal with the risks of the area (earthquake, hurricane, tornado, etc.)?
I definitely chose my current house to avoid flood risk (the other big geological risks aren't much of an issue here in the UK) - I looked at one very nice property but decided against at a very early stage when I saw it appeared on our Environment Agency's flood risk maps.