I have never understood the thought that wealth should die with the person.
Property that was homestead to grow this country has been passed down from generation to generation.
Or a farmer that works the land their entire life and builds a successful sustainable farm so their family can prosper.
Or someone who digs themselves out of poverty and works their entire life to lift their family out of poverty and provide a future for their family.
How much is too much? At what point do you have so much money / assets that you are vilified and the government gets to take it?
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
For 2021, our Congress has set the number at $11,700,00.00 or $23,400,000.00 for a couple. Above that, the estate pays tax that phasing in over the first $1 million in excess to 40%. So, we have decided that $11.7 million is enough ($23.4 million for a couple), and above that we the people are going to pull back some of those deferred capital gains or income that went unpaid over the life of the deceased.
That is a tax and as I said I can see a reasonable tax being ok. What I fail to understand is wanting to wipe out someone’s life work / wealth at the end of their life so the next generation does not start out too advantaged.
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
This is the problem in your thinking. You're presenting a strawman argument here. No one is advocating for "wiping out" someone's life work.
The arguments against an estate aren't any different from the arguments a libertarian would make against an income tax. "Why would you punish my success? If middle class people are just trying to make a life and build their wealth, why should we punish them with income taxes?"
I think you'd agree that it's an ignorance from the people who make this argument that income taxes play an important role in our economy in not just paying for government services, but also in a general regulation of the currency itself. It also creates a more or less fair system where the richest and wealthiest earners are expected to pay a larger share of their income to the government.
When estates start getting to super massive sizes (let's say anything over 20MM dollars), 2 problems happen: 1. the people with this capital no longer derive their income from wages, so they more or less avoid income taxes and actually start paying less in taxes than people with less wealth. (see: Warren Buffet paying less in taxes than his assistants) 2. Despite this tax differential, they continue to grow wealthier faster than even most top income earners. (see: Warren Buffet's assets gaining him more wealth than all of his assistants combined)
So my conclusions are:
1. An estate tax of 40% (which let's be real, would likely only end up capturing an effective 20% at best), doesn't even begin to make up for the years and years of tax advantages that wealthy people have enjoyed (And the 20% Capital Gains tax that they get to avoid at death that is still written into our tax code). It only makes a dent in making a fair tax structure (plus they only have to pay it when they're dead, how many of us would prefer to delay our tax bill to death?)
2. You only have to look at the ability of super wealthy oligarchs ability to influence our lives and politics to know that anyone with more than $20MM usually start playing politics to start accumulating power for themselves. (see: the Koch brothers, or heck why did everyone just let Gates control the discussion on whether the Covid vaccine should be patented or not? the man has money and blackmailed (ie, said his donations would stop showing up) the company with the patent from open-sourcing the patent.) The wealthy absolutely hold power and control over our politics not because they're better people or worked hard to provide for their children. The estate tax is one of the few things that actually tries to curtail that, and in my opinion should have less loopholes (ie, no "donating" to charity and continuing to maintain complete control over the money), and should really be in the 60-80% range for anything over $1B.
3. The ultra-wealthy don't make their money because they work super hard. They make their money from leveraging their power over labor. You can find 100 examples of Bezos playing fast and dirty with the law, union busting, paying dirt wages, treating employees like crap, and purposefully undercutting competition in order to drive small companies out of business even if Amazon was losing money on the product. Bezos, the Sacklers, Koch's, Trumps, etc. Even Gates made his money by suing competitors out of business in the 90's and attempting to create a monopoly. Honestly you don't have to look very far to understand that they made the majority of their money through disgusting and predatory practices. And not a single one of us should feel sorry for putting them through an additional tax after they're dead.
Without taxing the ultra-wealthy, our democracy would be over, or we'd be on the road to the country having a revolution where they all get eaten anyways (and on the way, our portfolios would get eaten too since I believe almost everyone here is top 10% of wealth). I think it's in all our best interest to avoid that.