I love this stuff. And I love how someone characterized this most recent discovery about gravitation and the Big Bang the other day in an editorial to the paper.
From Wikipedia:
[In] the earliest phases of the Big Bang .... the universe was filled homogeneously and isotropically with an incredibly high energy density and huge temperatures and pressures and was very rapidly expanding and cooling. Approximately 10−37 seconds into the expansion, a phase transition caused a cosmic inflation, during which the universe grew exponentially.[26] After inflation stopped, the universe consisted of a quark–gluon plasma, as well as all other elementary particles.[27] Temperatures were so high that the random motions of particles were at relativistic speeds, and particle–antiparticle pairs of all kinds were being continuously created and destroyed in collisions. At some point an unknown reaction called baryogenesis violated the conservation of baryon number, leading to a very small excess of quarks and leptons over antiquarks and antileptons—of the order of one part in 30 million. This resulted in the predominance of matter over antimatter in the present universe.[28]
A Hebrew prophet, describing this event under divine revelation 6,000 years ago, might have summed it up in the language of the day as, "And God said, 'Let there be light', and there was light. God saw that the light was good, and he separated the light from the darkness."