I lean pretty far left of center, and not sure I'm addressing the question but here goes:
Personal Responsibility: Yes. Unless you're independently wealthy an able bodied adult should work and take care of themselves. Oh, and equal pay for equal work, gender and color blind.
Education: This should be equal for all. Schools in zip codes with richer people should not be better than those in poorer neighborhoods. Level playing field for all. And if you want private school, Jesus school, or home school, great. Just don't expect the government to kick in. Take what's offered or pay for it yourself.
ChildrenIf you don't want them, no problem. If you want/need an abortion, have one. Even though my personal belief is that the planet already has plenty of people, and not into controlling anyone's right to procreate, if you have 10 children, you need to be responsible for them. Cap off the tax deduction at 2 per couple, and if you still want to have a litter of kids, go for it. Just don't expect government support. Don't have children you can't afford to support.
Government: Yes, we need regulation. In finance, in housing, for automobiles, business and the environment. To think otherwise is folly. Use common sense. Working for the government should be seen as service to the public and should be respected. In return civil servants should treat their constituents well. There should be bonuses for a job well done, and a way to rid the public of workers who act like Twunts. While oversight can seem onerous, don't be an idiot. It's OK to build buildings that don't fall down on people in an earthquake. At the same time, if you have your heart set on a beach house and you live in a hurricane zone, don't expect a FEMA check for your million dollar house if it gets damaged.Not my fault!
Environment: Do we still need this conversation? Guess so. Fracking, REALLY? Can we as a society make infrastructure investments in wind, solar, tides? What is this, 1958? Let's get with the program and create great jobs and stop fucking up the earth.
Churches, Religion: Believe whatever you want, or have no belief at all. Tax the hell out of churches, especially Rick Warren type of money making enterprises. Bitch slap Joel Osteen the next time you see him.
Military: We need defense, sadly. But do we need military bases in peaceful places around the globe? Small cities paid for by US taxpayers? Big questions, few answers. But one thing we need to do is take care of veterans who come back from a war zone with something blown off. Can't we do better?