Author Topic: Universal Income, part 2(?)  (Read 83360 times)

kite

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #100 on: June 01, 2016, 02:33:23 PM »
UBI is a disaster in the making.  Divorcing aid from need in the hopes of making things more palatable with a "universal" amount to eliminate stigma and make it feel more fair actually shortchanges the neediest in our midst.  It's cruel, but we dress it up in the language of fair.
Look at who gets aid today and why.
The basic income amount for an able bodied adult won't come near enough for one with a physical or cognitive disability. Eliminate needs based programs we currently have to save administration of the respective checks and balances and just give everyone the same thing is telling the disabled & mentally ill to bugger off and make do with what the best & brightest are getting. It's as if all your doctor did was write a script for statins, regardless of your actual complaint or vitals. Health care costs would plummet and Heart disease deaths would inch down, but it wouldn't actually be better except for the few whose chief complaint is cholesterol. 

Inequality is inevitable.  The patchwork of aid that UBI seeks to replace are attempts to level the playing field so those who've been disadvantaged can survive.  But mathematically, there is no such thing as lifting the bottom quintile out of poverty.  There's always a bottom fifth. 

Brokenreign

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #101 on: June 01, 2016, 03:23:12 PM »
lifting the bottom quintile out of poverty.  There's always a bottom fifth.

I don't think that the goal is to eliminate the bottom fifth but to place a floor under them that may allow them to make more effective long-term decisions. In the Winnipeg study, the only groups that decreased work hours were recent mothers and teens, with the latter presumably to return to school. I think everyone would agree that this was a favorable result. Without a floor, one may be forced to make unfavorable short term decisions (payday loans or crime) merely to stay afloat. The administrative burden/hassle of current programs could have the effect of promoting chronic abuse while reducing the likelihood they'll be used by the occasionally needy.

I agree with your point as to the need for extra benefits for the disabled. It seems likely that ancillary benefits could be incorporated into any system.

Jeremy E.

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #102 on: June 01, 2016, 04:25:06 PM »
UBI is a disaster in the making.  Divorcing aid from need in the hopes of making things more palatable with a "universal" amount to eliminate stigma and make it feel more fair actually shortchanges the neediest in our midst.  It's cruel, but we dress it up in the language of fair.
Look at who gets aid today and why.
The basic income amount for an able bodied adult won't come near enough for one with a physical or cognitive disability. Eliminate needs based programs we currently have to save administration of the respective checks and balances and just give everyone the same thing is telling the disabled & mentally ill to bugger off and make do with what the best & brightest are getting. It's as if all your doctor did was write a script for statins, regardless of your actual complaint or vitals. Health care costs would plummet and Heart disease deaths would inch down, but it wouldn't actually be better except for the few whose chief complaint is cholesterol. 

Inequality is inevitable.  The patchwork of aid that UBI seeks to replace are attempts to level the playing field so those who've been disadvantaged can survive.  But mathematically, there is no such thing as lifting the bottom quintile out of poverty.  There's always a bottom fifth.
UBI wouldn't replace Medicaid, it would get rid of Supplemental Security Income, Earned income credits, Unemployment Compensation, Nutrition Assistance, Family Support, Child Nutrition etc. and maybe Social Security (it also wouldn't get rid of Medicare). However with the current amount of tax revenue that the US is getting, we won't be able to implement an UBI.

Classical_Liberal

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #103 on: June 04, 2016, 06:51:30 PM »
Obviously the benefits, drawbacks, and costs associated with UBI are controversial.  To fan the flame, I'm curious if anyone else is concerned that if UBI in some form is enacted, it could be used as a form of social control. I'm thinking in terms of the  drug screens if you are on welfare crowd. It's not outside the cultural norm for a country like the US to get caught up in emotions with regards to social and moral trends. 

Imagine a society where everyone receives UBI.  Some use it for their livelihood, others use it as additional income to buy bigger homes and more toys, others as a planned source of income for early retirement.  However, everyone now needs it for something.  Then, for some reason, 51 percent of the country decides "x" is immoral.  They try to pass laws to ban "x", but the supreme court overthrows those laws because "x" is constitutionally protected. Now, I'm not a lawyer, but something that is protected by the constitution, doesn't necessary mean the gov't has to promote "x" in its policies either.  As a result, instead of banning "x", UBI standards are changed reducing or eliminating UBI for those who choose to "x".

This is not far fetched as tax policy already promotes or obstructs certain behaviors, like having kids, home ownership or making money in short term investments.  UBI could become a much more powerful tool in social control & it would have a greater proportional impact on those who need it most.  As with most tools, it could be used for good or evil, depending on ones perspective of "x".

Telecaster

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #104 on: June 04, 2016, 07:13:28 PM »
Now, I'm not a lawyer, but something that is protected by the constitution, doesn't necessary mean the gov't has to promote "x" in its policies either.  As a result, instead of banning "x", UBI standards are changed reducing or eliminating UBI for those who choose to "x".

Do they do that with Social Security? 

Classical_Liberal

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #105 on: June 04, 2016, 07:47:51 PM »
Do they do that with Social Security? 

Very good point!  I would argue though, in general, the 65+ crowd are not the ones rebelling against perceived cultural norms.  If anything, they lean towards the socially conservative side and as a group tend to not come under the scrutiny the "morality police" types.   

Frankly, SSI is the third rail politicians like to avoid anyway, mainly because it has upcoming funding issues.  When society finally decides to make some major changes to solidify it for the next generation, given our political environment, it wouldn't surprise me if there was at least some attempts at moral agenda placement in a needs test.  That, however, is only presumption and not based on history.  Well, unless you count the 200+ years of gov't backed discrimination (occasional genocide attempts) against various minority racial, religious and social groups.  Now that we've become enlightened, I'm sure more covert means of discrimination (like "incentive" based UBI reductions) will never be used.

mxt0133

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #106 on: June 04, 2016, 09:24:52 PM »
Just to add more fuel to the fire.

http://www.wsj.com/articles/a-guaranteed-income-for-every-american-1464969586

We technically already have some form of basic income with all the social programs we have.  It will only be a matter of time.  Countries in Europe are already seriously looking into it and once they implement it other developed countries will follow.  Then we will implement it kicking and screaming like universal healthcare. 

Classical_Liberal

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #107 on: June 04, 2016, 09:55:37 PM »
Just to add more fuel to the fire.

http://www.wsj.com/articles/a-guaranteed-income-for-every-american-1464969586

We technically already have some form of basic income with all the social programs we have.  It will only be a matter of time.  Countries in Europe are already seriously looking into it and once they implement it other developed countries will follow.  Then we will implement it kicking and screaming like universal healthcare. 

Thanks for the article.  I honestly beleive, done right, UBI could solve a ton of problems.  My concerns are that it will be done wrong, just like most things done by the federal gov't.  I also think that once the gov't starts paying for breakfast, a hard sell timeshare presentation will soon follow.

The Happy Philosopher

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #108 on: June 05, 2016, 08:06:19 AM »
Obviously the benefits, drawbacks, and costs associated with UBI are controversial.  To fan the flame, I'm curious if anyone else is concerned that if UBI in some form is enacted, it could be used as a form of social control. I'm thinking in terms of the  drug screens if you are on welfare crowd. It's not outside the cultural norm for a country like the US to get caught up in emotions with regards to social and moral trends. 

Imagine a society where everyone receives UBI.  Some use it for their livelihood, others use it as additional income to buy bigger homes and more toys, others as a planned source of income for early retirement.  However, everyone now needs it for something.  Then, for some reason, 51 percent of the country decides "x" is immoral.  They try to pass laws to ban "x", but the supreme court overthrows those laws because "x" is constitutionally protected. Now, I'm not a lawyer, but something that is protected by the constitution, doesn't necessary mean the gov't has to promote "x" in its policies either.  As a result, instead of banning "x", UBI standards are changed reducing or eliminating UBI for those who choose to "x".

This is not far fetched as tax policy already promotes or obstructs certain behaviors, like having kids, home ownership or making money in short term investments.  UBI could become a much more powerful tool in social control & it would have a greater proportional impact on those who need it most.  As with most tools, it could be used for good or evil, depending on ones perspective of "x".

This is an interesting thought. I think it should be a concern. UBI would work best if it were truly universal and without morality or judgement thrown in, but whenever money is sloshing around people feel the compulsion to impose their morality upon the distribution.

MrStash2000

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #109 on: June 05, 2016, 02:08:27 PM »
Speaking of Universal Income the Swiss happened to vote on this today.

They voted no pretty overwhelmingly 78-22.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/06/05/free-money-no-thanks-say-swiss-voters/

Cassie

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #110 on: June 05, 2016, 03:58:06 PM »
I just read the article and older people will be against this because after the medical payment they are only left with 10k/year to live on and many will be too old/sick, etc to even work p.t.  So I googled the average payout which is 14k/year. So for many it would be about the same amount of $. However, for others it will be much less then what they would have gotten. Be prepared to need more low income senior housing, etc. Food stamps would go away etc and then it would not be enough for people.  So right now if you only get that small amount you are probably using others services such as the housing, food stamps, etc which would not exist to make ends meet.  Not going to happen anytime soon.

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Papa Mustache

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #112 on: June 29, 2016, 11:54:31 AM »
There is something close to UBI for lots of folks around here - casino payments for members of specific Native American tribes. $20-40k/year is common.  Unfortunately, a lot of young people have used this as an excuse not grow up, and end up with drug and alcohol issues and minimal education or skills.  I'm not sure many people would have the maturity to handle UBI, especially if they haven't learned some basic money skills.

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And yet the same problems of substance abuse, family dysfunction, elder and child abuse and neglect, social problems, tribal governance corruption, etc. occur to a remarkable degree in Native American communities that doe not have the means for subsidies on the scale you mention. (I am speaking particularly of my own experience in rural Alaska, but there are lots of other poor Native American tribes)  Some may have limited member help in the form of providing housing or make-work youth jobs and so on.  But it is no kind of guaranteed family  living wage and no reasonable person could mistake it for such.

Maybe, just maybe, the cause of the malaise is not what you have assigned it to be.  Otherwise why would the same result occur equally in the absence of the cause?
I'm a youngster and a transplant, so the following is second-hand (mostly from older tribal folks and townies).

Many of the tribes here have been financially stable (mostly working class, but doing ok) since the Great Depression.  Before casinos really took off (1960s-70s) things were looking up for most tribal communities.  Employment and education rates had been steadily rising, alcohol and drug use declining, etc.  Then the casino boom started.  For a while, it seemed wonderful.  People continued to work, sometimes getting nicer jobs managing the casinos, while getting a small-but-rising yearly stipend.  Overall, the standard of living was rising, and there was a sense of 'voluntary reparations' from the mostly - white casino-goers.  Then along comes a generation at the height of the boom, who knows nothing but rising prosperity and a major sense of entitlement.  One of the first things to slide is education - why bother with all the trouble when you'll never have to work anyways, since payments are already enough to live on and sound like a lot to a teenager.  Most of the older folks had things like loans and old-age care provided for by the community, so have little need for (or knowlege of) the outside financial world.  The new generation of kids finds a wealth of financial vultures ready and willing to take a slice of their guaranteed-income pie.  Couple that with the money to try newer, more exciting drugs (mostly meth), and before you know it, you've got a lot of kids living on the rez in their shacks or trailers, maybe with a fancy car or boat for a while, but far poorer than their parents or grandparents.  Meanwhile, they can't even find enough people to take the all-expenses-paid scholarships (only qualifier being a descendant of the tribe, sometimes as little as 1/16th!).  Drug and alcohol abuse skyrocket, and families crumble.  Whole communities are hit hard, and a lot of the community-based sharing of resources disappears.

There are a lot of older tribal folks who say they wish the casinos had never been built.  The sense of community and family as they knew it is gone, replaced by greed, entitlement, and addiction. 

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Thank you for your insight. THAT is exactly what I worry about a portion of the population doing - just sitting back and doing nothing with their lives. I guess I would be fine with that if SOME of these same people weren't parents dragging their children through their addictions and dysfunction.

I'd like to see free snipping and tying to go along with these social programs.

Want to live life as a sloth? Want to live a risky lifestyle? So be it. Come get fixed (both genders) first...

We talk about fixing childhood poverty and providing food/housing/etc. Why not prevent the children born into poverty in the first place?

I suppose there is a portion of America that profits off of people in poverty with few choices in life b/c of that poverty. We need to keep the poor population fully staffed...
« Last Edit: June 29, 2016, 03:12:50 PM by Mybigtoe »

WGH

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #113 on: June 29, 2016, 03:35:07 PM »
The deincentivizing work argument is interesting. Quite honestly part of the appeal of the UBI is that some people will stop working. Which is needed because I think most of us can agree that tech and automation will continue to eliminate jobs and there will just not keep up a supply with population growth in these magical new innovation areas.

I picture it like this: I work as an accountant 40 hours a week. I cut my work to part time 20 hours a week and my company hires a second person for the other 20 hours. Let's say I was being paid $80k. The company now splits the salary $40k each. I get another $20k from UBI. The company doesn't to stress paying double benefits as there is no more SS match, and we would have universal healthcare.

For my scenario to work people would need to accept a little less money or companies could take the savings from health insurance costs and apply it to salaries. There are definitely some kinks to work out but if most of us worked part time with a supplemental income you would have to believe society would benefit from more family time and relaxation.

Brokenreign

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #114 on: June 29, 2016, 03:48:35 PM »
The deincentivizing work argument is interesting. Quite honestly part of the appeal of the UBI is that some people will stop working. Which is needed because I think most of us can agree that tech and automation will continue to eliminate jobs and there will just not keep up a supply with population growth in these magical new innovation areas.

I picture it like this: I work as an accountant 40 hours a week. I cut my work to part time 20 hours a week and my company hires a second person for the other 20 hours. Let's say I was being paid $80k. The company now splits the salary $40k each. I get another $20k from UBI. The company doesn't to stress paying double benefits as there is no more SS match, and we would have universal healthcare.

For my scenario to work people would need to accept a little less money or companies could take the savings from health insurance costs and apply it to salaries. There are definitely some kinks to work out but if most of us worked part time with a supplemental income you would have to believe society would benefit from more family time and relaxation.

I like your words. I wish work sharing was far more prevalent than it is. It seems like a natural stepping stone to UBI.

Out of curiosity, for those vehemently opposed to UBI, what do you propose as an alternative? Wage disparity   is increasing worldwide and there are far more people than there are well paid, useful jobs. Clearly something has to be done.

I've yet to read an alternative (viable or not).

kite

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #115 on: June 29, 2016, 04:42:42 PM »
The deincentivizing work argument is interesting. Quite honestly part of the appeal of the UBI is that some people will stop working. Which is needed because I think most of us can agree that tech and automation will continue to eliminate jobs and there will just not keep up a supply with population growth in these magical new innovation areas.

I picture it like this: I work as an accountant 40 hours a week. I cut my work to part time 20 hours a week and my company hires a second person for the other 20 hours. Let's say I was being paid $80k. The company now splits the salary $40k each. I get another $20k from UBI. The company doesn't to stress paying double benefits as there is no more SS match, and we would have universal healthcare.

For my scenario to work people would need to accept a little less money or companies could take the savings from health insurance costs and apply it to salaries. There are definitely some kinks to work out but if most of us worked part time with a supplemental income you would have to believe society would benefit from more family time and relaxation.

I like your words. I wish work sharing was far more prevalent than it is. It seems like a natural stepping stone to UBI.

Out of curiosity, for those vehemently opposed to UBI, what do you propose as an alternative? Wage disparity   is increasing worldwide and there are far more people than there are well paid, useful jobs. Clearly something has to be done.

I've yet to read an alternative (viable or not).

I vehemently oppose.  And propose we keep the status quo.
For all the hot air about inequality, the standard of living for the bottom quintile is better than it has ever been.  More people used to starve to death, they don't now.  Why?  Things like globalization and Wall Mart.  Lifting the bottom around the world cost US Manufacturing jobs, but I don't want those jobs back if I have to accept Chinese children starving to death.  Some of you do, that's your prerogative.  Personally, I think it's racist. 
Not only do I think UBI is shit, I wish we should means test the holy grail of entitlements:  social security.  Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump do not need the SS that they are entitled to under the law.  There are thousands of others like them who simply do not need to start and continue for the rest of their lives collecting tens of thousands annually from the federal government.  I'd like to see a few rich folks forgo it, and shame others into doing the same. 

Where we have need, we should fund programs that address the need.  But inequality is not need.  It's just inequality.  UBI won't fix inequality or level things out.  But it will screw over those who are the most desperate. 

Cassie

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #116 on: June 29, 2016, 04:58:58 PM »
I agree that wealthy people don't need SS but if you make it means tested they will try to get rid of it completely. The proposed UBI is 10k/year and older people usually get more then that on SS so they are not going to want it either.  for any of this to work we need single payer healthcare-Medicare for all. If you are older, can't work and only get 10k/year you can't afford health insurance, meds, etc.

Jeremy E.

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #117 on: June 30, 2016, 06:47:36 PM »
The deincentivizing work argument is interesting. Quite honestly part of the appeal of the UBI is that some people will stop working. Which is needed because I think most of us can agree that tech and automation will continue to eliminate jobs and there will just not keep up a supply with population growth in these magical new innovation areas.

I picture it like this: I work as an accountant 40 hours a week. I cut my work to part time 20 hours a week and my company hires a second person for the other 20 hours. Let's say I was being paid $80k. The company now splits the salary $40k each. I get another $20k from UBI. The company doesn't to stress paying double benefits as there is no more SS match, and we would have universal healthcare.

For my scenario to work people would need to accept a little less money or companies could take the savings from health insurance costs and apply it to salaries. There are definitely some kinks to work out but if most of us worked part time with a supplemental income you would have to believe society would benefit from more family time and relaxation.
I assume you're talking about doing this in the U.S.
Lets do some quick math,
If we wanted to give all adults an UBI of $20,000 per year, and no benefit to those under 18, it would cost $5 Trillion, we would then be able to get rid of social security ($900 Billion). We could get rid of our income security (unemployment, disability, nutrition assistance, etc.) as well ($300 Billion). So thats $1.2 Trillion we can cut, we need to come up with another $3.8 Trillion. We wouldn't get rid of Medicare or Medicaid, because even if we provide them with their basic necessities, we will still provide the elderly and less fortunate with affordable health care. So we would need to find somewhere else to get that money, you could say cut the military! But even if you completely cut the military, which costs $586 Billion per year, you would still need another $3.2 Trillion or more. The only way it would be possible is if we take our 12.4% social security tax and increase it up to 70%(while not reducing other taxes), which if our economy stays the same, would bring in $5 Trillion. This doesn't even include your suggested universal health care which would increase our taxes even further. You all want to talk about UBI and it being inevitable, but the biggest issue is that people aren't charitable enough for it to work. Everyone that works would have to donate a large majority of their potential salary to people who aren't working. Lets add on top of all this, that it would be basically impossible to get something remotely similar to this through congress. When it's all said and done,  much more likely scenario for the future of the U.S. is larger income inequality.

mxt0133

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #118 on: July 01, 2016, 01:29:50 AM »
It seems like no one has mentioned the elephant in the room which is, if there are not enough jobs in the and the majority of the people won't support UBI then one logical conclusion is the population will normalize to a level where the ratio of people to jobs returns to equilibrium.  If history is used as a precedence, as societies become wealthier people have less kids. 

Everyone seems to be stuck on the idea the population will keep growing and remain that way.  If the global population does continue to increase then there will be more and more people fighting for jobs, which starts to become a race to the bottom.  At that point you will have a lot of people with nothing to loose and nothing to do, which is a recipe for war.  Again something humans have historically shown to choose in times of great suffering and misery.

I would like to think that as more jobs become automated society will be able to transition to new types of work.  Like they have done so for thousands of years.  We went from hunting/gathering to farming, farming to manufacturing, from manufacturing to knowledge work.  Maybe the next step from knowledge work will be self-actualization/enlightenment.  At that point we realize that there's no point to life and just stop reproducing.  There problem solved.

davisgang90

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #119 on: July 01, 2016, 06:02:43 AM »
It seems a lot of folks in this thread are having trouble grasping a jobless future.  I recommend this video as a primer.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Pq-S557XQU&feature=youtu.be

Brokenreign

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #120 on: July 01, 2016, 07:23:10 AM »
It seems a lot of folks in this thread are having trouble grasping a jobless future.  I recommend this video as a primer.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Pq-S557XQU&feature=youtu.be

Cool video davisgang! I'd like to note that even Baxter already looks pretty fed up with the menial work he's been assigned.

One of the many reasons I'm pursuing ER is because I'm pretty sure my field (accounting) will be largely automated well before I reach standard retirement age. I find it bewildering that it hasn't already happened. Any job that is largely driven by defined standards and numbers (especially those with above-average pay) should be first in line to be automated. A lot of people throw out the "judgement" card but I think that word is often mistakenly applied to emotional responses that occasionally turn out well. Besides, a computer can learn judgement just fine and isn't impacted by a lack of sleep or annoyance with its office mate.

TheOldestYoungMan

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #121 on: July 01, 2016, 08:04:50 AM »

I assume you're talking about doing this in the U.S.
Lets do some quick math,
If we wanted to give all adults an UBI of $20,000 per year, and no benefit to those under 18, it would cost $5 Trillion, we would then be able to get rid of social security ($900 Billion). We could get rid of our income security (unemployment, disability, nutrition assistance, etc.) as well ($300 Billion). So thats $1.2 Trillion we can cut, we need to come up with another $3.8 Trillion. We wouldn't get rid of Medicare or Medicaid, because even if we provide them with their basic necessities, we will still provide the elderly and less fortunate with affordable health care. So we would need to find somewhere else to get that money, you could say cut the military! But even if you completely cut the military, which costs $586 Billion per year, you would still need another $3.2 Trillion or more. The only way it would be possible is if we take our 12.4% social security tax and increase it up to 70%(while not reducing other taxes), which if our economy stays the same, would bring in $5 Trillion. This doesn't even include your suggested universal health care which would increase our taxes even further. You all want to talk about UBI and it being inevitable, but the biggest issue is that people aren't charitable enough for it to work. Everyone that works would have to donate a large majority of their potential salary to people who aren't working. Lets add on top of all this, that it would be basically impossible to get something remotely similar to this through congress. When it's all said and done,  much more likely scenario for the future of the U.S. is larger income inequality.

The problem with the above math is that it starts with a couple of bad assumptions.

1.  The UBI amount doesn't need to be 20k.  Take all of the money currently spent on the social safety net (less the medical stuff if we're to assume all of that is still around).  Then divide that up equally among everyone, and that's the UBI amount.  To increase the amount, we have to increase productivity/decrease costs to where it is enough.  Right now it wouldn't be, so we aren't ready for UBI yet.  But the general idea of UBI is a very good one.  Its underpinned by the idea at the heart of the american experiment, that left to their own devices, people can govern themselves.  Right now all of the "UBI" is currently micromanaged.  And we still have people that don't work, people who abuse drugs, irresponsible people.  But we also have a legion of civil servants as middlemen taking a piece of the pie and feeling haughty about it.

2.  UBI is not feasible mathematically today.  Therefore it never will be.  I'll grant that it may never be, we might never get there.  But if you start adding up the cost savings that are theoretically possible just on loss avoidances from a fully automated world...

It might be possible to achieve substantial reductions in incidences of and costs of certain types of deaths, for instance.  By all accounts, self-driving cars shouldn't have as many accidents.  And when they do, particularly if all of the vehicles involved are equipped with sensors and cameras, we won't need to have investigators, police, ambulances, firefighters, judges, baliffs, juries, and prisons spend all kinds of time dealing with accidents that never happened or that given all this information can be safely ruled no fault.  The robots will print out a report of exactly what happened, money will change hands for any liabilities, and the robot tow-truck will clear the scene.

That's just one example.  Take any highly dangerous job/activity that people undertake on a typically non-voluntary basis, the so-called unavoidable risks of life, and there's an opportunity to reduce the risk to what would look like zero.  Compared to what is possible right now, it would be considered a "problem: solved" scenario.

3.  Can't get it passed through Congress.  "Can't be done because it can't be done."  Today it can't be done.  That's true.  But the overall mechanics, the underlying principles, piece by piece, we could move in that direction.  And as it becomes harder to maintain full employment the pressure to do something mounts.  And as time passes and more and more people think about the idea...

The key here is that this isn't a republican or democrat dream.  This is a small government solution disguised as a tax.  This takes the power of deciding what to spend social safety net dollars on out of the hands of the government, and gives it to the people.  It isn't class warfare, everyone gets the same sized check.  It isn't racist, everyone gets the same sized check.  It isn't shameful welfare, everyone gets a check.  Some will use it to eke out a bare minimum existence.  Some will use it as the foundation to open the business they always wanted.  Some will spend it on drugs.

It is the ultimate compromise measure, and as various pilot programs continue to demonstrate time and time again that it works, it gets harder and harder to argue against it.  The more it gets talked about, the more people will realize that it isn't a revolutionary idea.

Call it a citizen's dividend.  The key isn't the amount.  And it isn't that it happen right away.

The key is that everyone gets it and it would theoretically be possible for 2-3 people to live in a decent place, eat decent food, and be safe for long enough to get their shit together, with nothing but their citizen's dividend checks.

The argument you didn't mention, which is the true hurdle, is culturally moving away from the idea that the sole benefit we have as human beings is from our work - with work being narrowly defined as "something-something-wage-slave."  Every wall of your house could be a mural, if you didn't need to pay the artist a meelion dollars to do that because the artist needs to eat too.  We are settling for mediocrity across the board because we can't afford to let people be great, we have to force them into being productive.

But it can't happen until robots can do all the shitty jobs.  And I mean all.  Because nobody picks up garbage at 4am because that's their passion.  There are zero people who give a fuck about your sewer line if they aren't being paid to give that fuck.

TheOldestYoungMan

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #122 on: July 01, 2016, 12:53:05 PM »


And I was going to comment the same thing about Drafters. They will never be gone, atleast not for a very long time. Drafting is designing, which will never be automated. They will just use different tools to do it.  Just as a lot of the other jobs will.

Nope.  The old job of drafter is totally non-existent.  The people who call themselves drafters today are actually doing a much more sophisticated job then what the original comment was talking about.  Drafting used to be the process of taking the design and making the requisite copies.  As technology has advanced, and we've gone from blue prints to overlays and into the digital world, drafting took on more and more design related responsibilities and fewer reproduction related responsibilities.

In an architect's office in 1950 there are about 1/4 of the people as in an architect's office today.  And relative to the amount of training needed to do the lowest job in the office, every one of those jobs was lost at the bottom.

Secretaries still exist?  Really?  At your job, where is the door to the secretary pool?  That room with fifty people all sitting behind typewriters manually reproducing documents?

Every time you create a document digitally, at print-quality detail, and are then later able to change it, or even find the saved location, you are doing the following jobs that no longer exist:
Secretarial
Printing
File Clerk
Archivist
These words are being used and there may even be a single person at your office that does this work, but the ratios are way different than they used to be.

Check a dozen emails before lunch?  Your office has 1/10th a "mail room" staff that it used to.  Most places don't even have a mail room anymore.

In 1970, the design firm I worked at had a strict rule, one secretary and draftsman per engineer.  By 1985 it was one secretary and draftsman per 4 engineers.  By the time I started there, it was one secretary per office and one draftsman per region (15 states or so).  And by the time I left the secretary had been replaced by a digital receptionist and the draftsman responsibilities were expected to be handled by the engineers.

All over the country, computers and robots are taking jobs that used to be held by people who 1. stayed in school, 2. worked hard, 3. followed through, 4. got the training, 5. went along.

I don't support the idea because it is a moral imperative that we come to an understanding of the value of a person outside of the work they do (though I think that is a thing).  I support the idea because it's just a better solution to what we're already doing.  Basic income makes more sense than welfare.  Every argument against it is also an argument against welfare, because you're missing the point.

And the work disincentive goes away if you keep the benefit lower.

Think about it a different way.  What if your job was replaced today at the exact same time something terrible happened.  So you are starting at zero, no house, no savings, and no marketable skills.

Where is the virtue in being able to come back from that on your own?  Setting aside the argument that it is possible to even do it, why should it be necessary?  And wouldn't you be able to do it faster with a little help?

I think of every tool that I would reach for in order to start over completely.  The first is the internet, well, need a PC/phone and a connection.  Hmm...library!  Need a way to get there.  Could walk?  Need clothes and shoes though.  Can't walk naked and dirty into a public library.  Would be nice to have something to write on/with.  Also would be cool if had a decent meal beforehand so I could really start the job search.

I don't think it is rational to say that no help should be available.  And I don't think it is rational to withhold help because some might abuse it.  I think it is rational to say that there are such a thing as needs.  And in today's world, to be efficient about serving needs, we need to acknowledge that there is just a lot that goes into the basic needs to be a functional human being.

"Why doesn't that homeless person just watch some youtube videos on how to not be homeless?"  Food, shelter, clothing, access to basic education/skills.  Don't be the person who can't acknowledge that working 80 hours a week with 20 hours of commuting thrown in for good measure just to barely die broke isn't a thing point to as success.  It could be worse.  We can do better though.

When I am in my most desperate need, none of you is going to understand what I need better than I do.  Cash will help me more than anything else.  It would be the most efficient way for you to help me.  But because of your insistence that I won't do the right thing with it you're going to waste a vast amount of the cash earmarked to help me to make sure I'm "helped right."

Even if the job you do as a draftsman happens to be the exact job it was 20 years ago, and not just you getting paid way less to do a job that used to be much higher in prestige but has just been renamed draftsman to justify not paying you properly, that is irrelevant to the conversation.

Jobs require a lot more training/focus today than they used to.  It is harder to maintain a robot that does a job than it is to do the job directly.  Think of that as a fundamental law of thermodynamics.  Entropy of effort.  Even if a robot replaces a job but creates a new job on a 1:1 basis, you're still taking someone who used to have a job and rendering them unemployed (and likely unemployable) and creating a new job they aren't qualified for and giving it to someone else.

Just remember the day you smiled and said "that's not my problem" the first time a robot delivers a car that drives itself built by a factory that was built by a factory that builds factories, to drive you to the job you just lost because all your customers lost their jobs.

It isn't likely to be a world with no jobs.  It might be a world where your employment is entirely up to you.  Where employers are simply the owners of robots.  After all, how many small business owners actually employ an accountant, vs. a software program?

If you start a furniture business in 20 years, are you going to hire some 18 year old with 10 liabilities on his hands to come cut wood, learn the trade, move up in your business until he saves up enough to start his own, or are you going to pay some 40 year old robot tech for 10 hours of work to set up the robot to cut the wood 24/7/365 with no back-talk, increasing your yield without adding the cost of employees?  Who will buy your fucking furniture?  The robots sit on the goddamn floor!

It is already much harder today to start a business than it should be, the barriers to entry get steep, and only access to certain things like technology / internet is doing anything to counter that.  But you can't access the technology / internet if you are dragging your hands in the sand trying to find food and shelter.

mxt0133

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #123 on: July 02, 2016, 12:16:20 AM »


And I was going to comment the same thing about Drafters. They will never be gone, atleast not for a very long time. Drafting is designing, which will never be automated. They will just use different tools to do it.  Just as a lot of the other jobs will.

Nope.  The old job of drafter is totally non-existent.  The people who call themselves drafters today are actually doing a much more sophisticated job then what the original comment was talking about.  Drafting used to be the process of taking the design and making the requisite copies.  As technology has advanced, and we've gone from blue prints to overlays and into the digital world, drafting took on more and more design related responsibilities and fewer reproduction related responsibilities.

...

Epic post.  I'm going to have to file this one.

Even tough I am all in favor of UBI, I think it will be a long time before the US of A ever implements it.  I come from a country that make our welfare systems look like UBI on steroids.  I can understand why some first generation immigrants would laugh at the idea.

I was thinking about this thread today when I walked into a bank.  With the advances in ATM technology you would think that bank tellers would have been all fired by now.  But today there were 4-5 attendants and another 3-5 at desks helping other clients.  And this is a area where there are 4 banks within a two block radius.  Apparently there are still functions that need humans to do that computer can't replace yet.  I'm sure some of it is due to the bank expanding their services beyond just deposits and withdrawals too.

Anyway, don't underestimate what new services will pop-up as more and more people have leisure time or as technology improves the way we travel, communicate, and process large amounts of data.

Goldielocks

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #124 on: July 05, 2016, 08:38:13 PM »
Quote -- Oldest man --
"Nope.  The old job of drafter is totally non-existent. "
___________________
I disagree -- for large engineering projects, the drafter role still exists.

A pure drafter these days takes redline markups, on the paper drawing print outs, and reproduces them EXACTLY as the redline shows.   This is like someone who proofs a word document, in red ink, and the assistant then makes the edits on the master form online.

The drafter role typically supports older engineers who do not do their own drafting, ever.   These persons are typically 45 years an older, as engineering schools did not start teaching autocad until 1995, (some earlier, some later).

________
Today, there is about 1 "Drafter" for every 3-4  drawing "Technologists".  Technologists will appear to be drafters, at first glance, and sometimes have that title (those that draw, anyway), but actually perform a lot of design and calculations, under the general direction of an engineer or architect, and as they gain experience should also lead a lot of the detailed design as well as the drawing team  Technologist on well run teams work and contribute equally to the engineer in the thought design of the project.  Fire protection (sprinkler) designs for example are usually 90% designed and planned by technologists, not engineers, who are focused on the primary service / pumps  and approach to code rather than the piping systems.

Smaller projects do not have drafters, but will still generally have a mix of project managers, coordinators, engineers, scientists and technologists .

TheOldestYoungMan

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #125 on: July 06, 2016, 11:44:32 AM »

Smaller projects do not have drafters, but will still generally have a mix of project managers, coordinators, engineers, scientists and technologists .

...Every project used to have drafters.  A lot of them.  There is literally no way to argue against the idea that on a per project basis less money is spent on wages for people who literally draw the drawings.  The old job of drafter is done entirely by a plotter/printer.  Entirely.  One person in autocad can do the design for a sprinkler system of a 40 story high rise building in less than a week, including producing 3 copies of professional-quality sets for submittal to the AHJ.  To do that job in a week in 1970 would have taken what?  Ten people?  Maybe 20?  These jobs were lost to robots.  Wear a tie-work in an office-7-6 type jobs.  And they are gone forever.  You could do it with relatively minimal training and a bunch of them were needed.

For sprinkler systems in particular, 99% of the design is actually performed by a computer program.  If your office is still using a human to do that job, it's likely the human is using that computer program, and them "designing" the system is just them operating the program.  The human's job is to look at what the program produced and make sure all the pipes don't run in a stupid spot.  Compared to just 25 years ago, that process takes literally ten minutes per day that it used to take.  Multiplied across an entire industry...

Most of the jobs were lost, and those that remain rely so entirely on the robots for what those people used to do that we barely even realize the jobs are gone.

We had a training in our office on how to use track changes, and within 3 months the project secretary went from spending 35 hours per week revising documents to 2.

All of these changes are great.  From my perspective.  Drafting sucks, word processing sucks.  It's tedious and I can't imagine a worse job than that.

But there are people out there who can't do what I can do, drafting was the limit of their potential, and now it is a nonexistent opportunity.

Goldielocks

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Re: Universal Income, part 2(?)
« Reply #126 on: July 06, 2016, 02:28:02 PM »

But there are people out there who can't do what I can do, drafting was the limit of their potential, and now it is a nonexistent opportunity.

Agreed!   When I find them at work, I actively try to get them trained into a junior technologist role, then on the path to be a true design contributor.  Those that can't, or won't, advance their skills, well, at the end of that particular large project, they are the first to be laid off.

Drafting jobs still exist, but they are increasingly temporary project based..

Note,
We do have pure drafters still in the interior design, landscape architecture and even one in "architecture"..  e.g., people that draw and can't input anything into the computer, and the client receives hand drawings.  Two structural engineers still hand draft all early concepts and calcs too, for small but fast projects, but those are turned over to proper technologists when approved, if the project evolves.  It is hard to edit, email, reproduce or rescale anything that is hand drawn!