The constant struggle! I'm taking ideas from others in the thread. My baby wasn't actually eating solids when he turned one (after two weeks of purees he went on total strike for many months) so I'm not sure he'd have eaten all of these at one, but by one and a half these were solid favorites. Not all of these meet your criteria but in case others are looking too I'll toss them in here.
Super fast & easy:
black bean & shredded cheese quesadilla (can add chicken or chopped veg if you're feeling fancy)
scrambled eggs (can chop veg and cheese to cook in it and served with toast and baked beans)
grilled cheese
peanut butter & jelly (you can get mixed nut butter to increase nut exposure, which we were told was a good idea)
rotisserie chicken, shredded
mac & cheese from a box
pizza
pasta with jarred sauce
We try to do a Sunday of batch cooking or at least cook and stretch leftovers for a few days (and lunches) so someone isn't cooking every night. (My husband does most of the cooking; I am not a natural chef.) Our kid is willing to take one bite of a lot of veg, but he only really eats broccoli (and gets other veg from pouches), so we steam a bunch of broccoli on Sunday and more sometime during the week. We also try to do a few sheet pans of roasted veg for us (broccoli, indian spiced cauliflower, sweet potato, carrots, Brussels, cabbage) so that we have veg for the week and don't have to worry as much about cooking sides when we're trying to pull something together. These are the things that are currently baby-approved and that we like too.
Larger meals:
-One pot chicken broccoli rice
https://www.jocooks.com/recipes/one-pot-cheesy-chicken-broccoli-rice-casserole/ (A fave. We follow online directions to rinse rise to try to get arsenic out, which makes it a little more gluey but still serviceable. We double this recipe and eat two dinners and a bunch of lunches. We skip the broiler if we have to.)
-One pot chicken & rice
http://imagecooking.com/2014/10/30/chicken-rice-one-pot/ (same idea; light on the pepper if feeding baby)
-Creamy Lemon Chicken and Wild Rice, serve with Roasted Brussels sprouts
https://www.delish.com/cooking/recipe-ideas/recipes/a47119/creamy-lemon-chicken-with-wild-rice-recipe/ (we double this and eat for two dinners + lunch)
-Pot roast
-Meatloaf
https://www.cookscountry.com/recipes/4617-glazed-meatloaf?extcode=MASKT00L0&ref=new_search_experience_1-Potato Chip Crusted Salmon (Test kitchen; we love this meal and have it once a week with roasted green beans, which cook for the same amount of time in the bottom of the oven with olive oil on them. You can also serve with rice, bu that's an extra step!)
-grilled steak (chopped teeny tiny for kid)
-pasta primavera
https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/237430/creamy-penne-pasta-primavera/-pork tenderloin
-chicken veggie meatballs
https://www.superhealthykids.com/pesto-chicken-veggie-meatballs/ (These freeze nicely; I'd recommend squeezing a LOT of liquid out of them, my first batch looked terrible but kiddo loved them and they were great to pull out on days we didn't have something planned for him and feel fairly virtuous about it)
-ham steak (very salty but very easy, so we do this every so often)
-a big pan of baked chicken (I think we use Test Kitchen but you can try anything. We can eat this for two dinners with our pre-prepped veg, and have lots to send to daycare all week for lunch. You can also sprinkle different spice mixes on the chicken skin to give it a little more variety if you eat them three nights in a row and have made this too often, which we've done a few times!)
-Lemon Sole
https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/easy-sole-meuniere-recipe-1945717 (very lemony but baby loves this! We buy the frozen filets from Trader Joe's and they are fairly cheap and very delicious.)
-Farro w sausage & apples
http://whatdoesshedoallday.com/farro-with-sausage-and-apples/ (I'm sure you know to be sure to cut the sausage and anything else into not-round pieces that are safer for small windpipes. Skip red pepper flakes for baby.)
-slow cooker pulled pork (on sandwiches w/ cheddar cheese for us)
Snacks:
banana
cheese & crackers
cheese & peanut butter
banana or zucchini bread
waffles/toast with peanut butter
We try to get him to at least try a bite of everything. (This often involves bribery involving bread, which is not what the experts say to do but has been working well recently.) He has a sensitve gag reflex that for a while involved throwing up at almost every meal, so we err on the side of cutting things into very small pieces. We were foodies so switching to making big meals that are less exciting and much less work was an adjustment, but we swung too far the other way when he wasn't eating much, and we had a hard time getting dinner on the table. Now we try to plan for two meals that make lots of leftovers, and then do simpler meals & smorgasbord the other nights. Once he could eat chunks of things himself, he was much happier about dinner, but still dislikes being fed. I'm hoping that once he's better with a spoon he'll be on board with eating lots of soup, which we used to make for dinner all the time and is so easy to double and freeze!