That's a really helpful guide- thanks for posting!
Any tips on how old kids should be before starting them on allowances/pocket money?
General question from a soon-to-be parent: what age did you start giving your kids an allowance? What seems to be a good age for them to start understanding money? For those of you with older children, would you have changed anything about when you started giving an allowance, how much, or how it was implemented?
You guys really need to go read "First National Bank of Dad" by David Owen, but I'll share what he said: "They're ready for an allowance when money stops being a food source."
I didn't do a good job of tracking it in Quicken, but I think we were paying her a buck per week when she was 3-4 years old. I remember playing games with counting and the number of quarters in a dollar and so forth, and back then she couldn't believe that a dollar would be worth more than a quarter. Which, when you compare the two from a preschooler's perspective, is logical. She was allowed to buy "one special thing" with her allowance when we went out shopping (food or toys), and she knew she could spend it as it came in or save it until it got bigger. She was a big fan of the book "If You Made A Million".
For her eighth birthday we started the "Bank of Kid 401(k)". The idea was that she got $3/week allowance to spend however she wanted, and another $5/week went to her 401(k). It had Mom & Dad matching and she couldn't touch the 401(k) until she turned 16 years old. ("Another whole lifetime!!") When she turned 16, though, she'd have $5000 to buy herself a car. I was astounded at how that stopped all the car gimmes... she took great satisfaction in knowing that she had a 401(k) and she had the car thing all figured out.
For her ninth birthday (the credit union's minimum age) she got a checking account. The credit union also gave her an ATM card, which she promptly lost. She had to wait another year (until it expired and was replaced) or pay the $25 lost-card fee. It killed her to wait that year, but she did it.
And so it went over the next few years. After a few months of checkbook-balancing tears (sloppy handwriting) she discovered Quicken and never looked back. We started transferring her allowance to her checking account. Eventually we gave her the allowance monthly. In her teens we started a "clothing & toiletries" allowance (in addition to her regular allowance), and the joke was that she could either look really good or smell really good. That eventually went to quarterly and then semi-annually.
We talked a lot about the stock market (she noticed that it was a big topic between Grandpa and me) but she's not a hard-wired investor. She played around with a few stocks but when she discovered CDs she decided those were much better. Today she's in passive index exchange-traded funds.
To nobody's surprise, on her 14th birthday she filled out a work permit application and got a part-time job at the local Kumon franchise. Her first purchase was a pay-as-you-go cell phone. We also got her a credit card (on my name/record) so that she could learn how to use it. That worked out great because the Disney Channel was always showing dramas about kids who screwed up their credit cards. But she still occasionally blew her budget on texting and phone calls.
She blindsided us for her 16th in 2008. She'd been driving our 1994 Ford Taurus wagon and she knew it was on its last legs. She asked us to invest with her in a Prius. She'd put in her $5000, drive it until she went to college, and then cash out her shares to put into CDs until she was ready to buy her own car. During her share ownership, she'd take care of the car and its maintenance. She'd lose money if there were dings or accidents.
We were so shocked that we agreed. We bought a used 2006 model. I was a very spoiled Prius owner for two years-- our live-in mechanic did all the oil changes, car washes, vacuums, and other maintenance. She ran all of our errands and even did all the household grocery shopping (for reimbursement). But then she graduated from high school and escaped to a Mainland college.
18 months ago she pitched us again, but this time we were ready. She wanted to borrow $5000 for a used car and pay it back out of her NROTC stipend at $100/month, pretty much the same deal I'd had with my grandparents when I was her age. (So apparently kids do listen to your stories.) She shopped hard for a '99 Honda CR-V with 163K miles at $4200. I bit my tongue many times during that week but her beater hauler has held up like a champ. She still has that $5000 in CDs for her commissioning and her ensign's apartment... and perhaps someday for a newer vehicle.
At the same time she moved off-campus to an apartment with two roommates. Instead of paying room & board to Rice University, we pay her the same amount ($8100) at the beginning of the semester. She has to make it last for six months, but she gets to keep what she doesn't spend. I've never had a phone call. Not only that, but she sublets during vacations & summers and has been socking it away in her savings account. They even charge their dorm friends $25/month for storage when they have to vacate their rooms during summer. Of course she bikes to campus because on-campus parking is way too expensive.
You can see that this was 18 years of effort in a household that cares very much about money and spent a lot of time thinking about how to use it. She was always hearing us talk about it, and we were always trying to stay a step or two ahead of her. We didn't care whether she piled up a lot of savings for college (although that happened), but rather we wanted her to know how to handle ever-bigger piles of money in ever-more-grownup ways.
You know what tripped her up? The rich friends she met during freshman year. Instead of shopping for jeans at Goodwill or even Target, they took her to Neiman-Marcus. She was afraid to speak up for herself, but after she flattened her checking account she figured it out. Now she's showing her rich friends how to score at Goodwill.
Our daughter turns 21 this month, and she's the financial advice go-to person at her college. She's seen her parents be financially independent for over half of her life, and she knows exactly why she wants to pursue that goal. I can name three of her friends within two blocks on our street who have failed to launch and will be living with Mom & Dad (or whoever will put up with them) for many years. Every one of them lacked the system that we used, and their parents kept them more or less in financial ignorance.
Nords, as odd as this sounds, I still remember a similar post of yours from 6-7 years ago at the ER forums where you relayed similar advice regarding allowance for your daughter.
Our kids are extremely savvy about money already (given that they are 7 and 8). Last night's dinner table discussion included a question from the 8 year old: "Did the stock market go up today?" followed by "What's a stock market?". We then went on to summarize (in 8 year old terms) what stocks are and what they mean. I concluded the conversation with "We buy shares instead of crap. It doesn't matter if Daddy works, because the stocks pay us whether we work or not." Fun times at chez RootofGood.
I can't wait till they are old enough to get a clothing allowance and be responsible for provisioning themselves for six months or a year on their allotment. :)
Thanks, and it's a lot of fun to watch them put it to work!
If you're raising a boy, though, I'd be careful with that "look good or smell good" admonition. Neither one has much impact until they discover hot chicks.