To me, CDs (or GICs in Canada) are horribly wrong as an emergency fund, if they are the un-cashable type. You have your emergency before the term is up, and you have no cash to use! They are meant for cash you don’t need until a given timeframe. ...
Also as a home downpayment, a CD could be a better savings vehicle than cash, IF…
CDs can’t be redeemed early in Canada?
ALWAYS READ REDEMPTION TERMS BEFORE BUYING but most US banks or credit unions I’ve ever looked at CDs from simply had a penalty in the form of an interest forfeiture of a certain defined period in months, based on the duration of the CD. So were an emergency to strike, you could just bite the lost interest & break the CD. (I seem to recall that then also results in something else you have to document for taxes but I’ve never had to cross that bridge.) Finding out from the bank ahead of time how long it takes to receive funds back when you break a CD would be good to know.
Since the point of an emergency fund is that you don’t need it unless there’s an emergency, I can see a strong argument for it. Or for those of us who want to keep an emergency fund of a whole year’s expenses or more, putting half or some portion in a CD, even a longer term CD, may make sense under those conditions. But I certainly wouldn’t do it if I truly couldn’t get that money back until maturity.
Bank & credit union CDs are usually nontransferable but brokered CDs may be transferable between institutions or able to be sold on a secondary market as a way to get out of them early (this may be at a loss, though.)
Now what I REALLY don’t understand are these newfangled “variable” CDs. I’d never see them until the last couple of months, but at least a few of the CDs I saw with deliriously high rates turned out to be at that promotional high rate for a month but thereafter “variable” with the prime rate... which sounds a lot like the customer takes all the time risk of locking up the money PLUS the interest rate risk of enrolling at a high rate that then plummets. So it’d be like a savings account, but you have to forfeit the interest if you withdraw? No thanks.