The problem though, is with your initial conditions. Specifically that there are three participants in the slave trade. There are only two participants - slave owner and slave vendor. The slave him/herself is the commodity, not a participant. This is consistent with other commodities. Horses might be sold from one person to another, but the horse isn't considered a participant in the trade.
You are correct about the micro, but what about the macro? Where did the slave buyer get the money? Why buy slaves? You ignore the commodities which the slaves make, which are the very reason the trade is possible. Your view is from the perspective of the slave traders. Ask slave traders if they are participants in a free market and they'd say something like "certainly." Ask they slaves if they are, and they'd say some version of "fuck, no." Which is why it is not.
You are correct. I do view the state of a trading market as being dependent upon the freedom of actors within the market to perform trades without external interference from a government. That is the gist of the definition I gave.
~GuitarStv walks into a market, and realizes it is trading slaves. Observes 2 sellers, 10 bidders, and 20 armed goons who appear to be free. Observes 100 slaves who do not appear to be free. Declares "yup, this is a free market!"~
That seems like a serious departure from reality to me.
It is consistent with the dictionary definition of 'free market' that I gave. You appear to be conflating 'freedom' with 'free market'. 'Free market' has a specific economic connotation that is unrelated to the freedom of commodifies sold in the market. Otherwise livestock could never be sold in a free market - as livestock are not free.
You start by ignoring the essence of a slave-based market, which is the produce of the slaves. Yeah, if you start be ignoring the very most important, defining aspect, raison-d'etre of something then it is easy to sound logical. You are also flat wrong.
"The slave market is a free market, except for the slaves."
"My house is a stick-built house, except for the foundation." No shit, Sherlock. Except for the foundation, your house would collapse in a pile of rubble and you wouldn't be able to call it a house anymore.
Not quite.
We were not discussing 'the slave market'. We were the
whole market of the United States while slavery was ongoing. The market experienced some government regulation by way of taxation and tariff, however was remarkably free to do as buyers/sellers wanted regarding the trade of slaves. It was only by government led market interference that the slave trade ended.
You appear to be using an unusual and non-standard definition of 'free-market'. The one that I'm using is:
"Free market, an unregulated system of economic exchange, in which taxes, quality controls, quotas, tariffs, and other forms of centralized economic interventions by government either do not exist or are minimal"
Let's use your definition, because I am not particular.
unregulated system
Every aspect of a slave's life is heavily regulated.
taxes
Slaves pay a 100% tax at the end of every day, less a grudging survival stipend and a rare didn't-rock-the-boat bonus.
quality controls
Look! There is one single thing your definition of the free market has in common with slavery!
quotas
I haven't gotten much history since I left school, but I recall that slaves usually had to meet quotas in the agricultural sector.
tariffs
Absolute tariffs, just as with taxes
centralized economic interventions
Yup, that is what slavery is all about.
The semantics that you're using are so different from the commonly accepted dictionary definitions that I'm not entirely sure that we will be able to continue to discuss this matter in a productive manner.
- Regulation in the context of the definition I gave refers to government regulation of the buying and selling in the market. If someone sells a livestock on the free market, the livestock lives a life heavily regulated. This has no bearing on the 'freeness' of a market.
- A tax is a compulsory contribution to state revenue. As slaves have no income, they cannot pay taxes. Just as a puppy doesn't pay taxes to it's owner, this is a serious misuse of the term.
- The quality controls and quotas mentioned in the context of the definition are imposed by governments. This does not apply to private enterprise, or no business that requires an employee meet a quota would be part of the free market.
- A tariff is a tax or duty paid on a class of imports/exports. Slaves do not pay tariffs (although tariffs may be paid upon them - which would be a limit to the free market trade of slaves). Again, this is a misuse of the term.
No, none of the arguments made have a bearing on the definition of free market that was given.
The United States required the 13th amendment to explicitly prevent this free trade.
See, you have it backward. The 13th outlawed unfree trade. That is even what the text says.
The text of the 13th Amendment explicitly prevents the slave trade by banning the (then common) practice of slavery:
"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."
It's an interesting theory that the slave trade weakens a place economically through lack of innovation, and one that I suspect has some truth to it. It's entirely that the south's love of slavery would have led to their downfall at some point. There exists significant slave trade in many modern states today . . . including the UAE, India, and China. While I wouldn't call any of them meccas of innovation, they're also not economic weaklings because of the slavery they enjoy.
It doesn't happen instantly, it's a compounding problem. Slavery in a subsistence agricultural society where meaningful innovations were rare (look, humans have been riding horses for three thousand years and I just invented the stirrup!) would be a viable solution for thousands of years before falling behind the times. Since the industrial revolution, it happens within a matter of decades. Those nations are a fraction as prosperous as the fully free economies are. I doubt they will be able to exceed 1/3 or at most 1/2 the per capita GDP of the free economies without meaningful reform.
I haven't read any studies done of this matter, but what you're arguing here certainly seems to make intuitive sense. Enabling more people is likely to increase the pool of those able to contribute important ideas. There are a few niggling inconsistencies that make me question my intuition though.
Racism and race related oppression have been a constant in the US throughout the 40s, 50s, 60s, and 70s (arguably continuing to this day) . . . but the United States was a significant world wide innovator through all these periods and was tremendously prosperous.
I'm not sure that per capita GDP is a particularly important measure that would prove this 'innovation edge' either. Luxembourg has a per capita GDP roughly twice that of the United States, but I don't believe Luxembourg is known as a mecca of innovation in the world.
Could you fully define what you believe a 'free market' is? It doesn't seem to be the commonly used definition - as human rights are not generally mentioned as part of a free market. This type of definition raises some interesting questions. For example, does oppression of gay and trans people prevent a market from being free in your eyes?
I never gave a definition, so let's use yours.
I would say it is "less free" but not black and white like slavery is. Opportunities are reduced, which is very harmful to the affected individuals, and also harmful to society as a whole though it is so spread out it is hard to notice.
If we use my definition, then the freedom of the commodities has no bearing on whether or not a market adheres to 'free market' conditions.
The definition that you're using still seems to be a strange one. What are your feelings about the freedom of livestock?
The crux of your argument is
"The slave market is a free market, for the slave traders." That doesn't sound like a free market to me, or to most people I would guess. If you don't add the qualification then your claim is not accurate. If you add it, it is obvious this is not a free market.
Yes. When people are treated as livestock, then I expect that the rules we apply to other livestock would apply. I'd argue that trading cattle can be done on a free market too. You appear to disagree with this because of the lack of freedom afforded to the cattle. (Of course if your argument is that cattle aren't capable of intelligent thinking on the level of a human . . . then I'd have to ask if you believe slavery of very stupid people was OK. And that takes this whole conversation into a weird place.)