Asset: iBondsPrice: Yield is 4.38% until October 31, 2024. Includes a locked-in 1.3% fixed component, the highest since 2007.
Rationale:In
this post on another thread, I discussed two possible "doom loops" that could lead to higher inflation. Each starts with tariffs, and either an appropriate Fed response triggers money printing to pay interest on an escalating national debt or a politically-influenced Fed refuses to raise rates and loses all credibility, like what happened in Turkyie.
Bond markets are priced for a
5-year inflation breakeven of about 2.3%. The S&P500 is priced at a
PE of 29.65 and a
CAPE of 37. Imagine if the market's and Fed's
assumptions of 2% inflation and a longer-range FFR in the 2.5-3.5% range are violated, with stock and bond valuations where they are.
The rate shock of 2022 might not be an ideal comparison because inflation was already falling fast and everyone felt rate cuts were maybe a year away. How do markets react in a doom loop scenario, where policy makers seem to have little control over the outcomes, or are in fact enacting inflationary policies like tariffs?
Neither stocks nor fixed-income look very good in that light. However, we're in an interesting window of opportunity in which the yield on inflation-hedged bonds like iBonds is roughly equal to what one can earn taking all the inflation risk of a
10-year treasury.
It's a counterintuitive move in these times of massive economic growth, lots of good economic metrics, and a 23% YTD total return on the S&P500 as of late October! The intrigue comes from the possibility that iBonds could be the only asset class to produce positive returns in the doom loop scenarios discussed. Even if the doom loops don't occur, it's not dead money - you're earning what others are earning while taking the risk of treasury bonds. Even in a future world where the Federal Reserve refuses to raise rates in response to inflation, iBonds would still raise their rates along with CPI... not the FFR or SOFR like other variable instruments.
You can only invest $10k per calendar year in iBonds, plus up to $5k in paper iBonds if the money comes from a tax refund. So this is no substitute for an option-hedged stock portfolio. However, given the policy implications of a political sweep with inflationary policy to follow (odds ~25%) these iBonds may be a better place for ten grand than bond funds with more rate vulnerability and no inflation protection, like BND or AGG. As for TIPS, I hope we all learned a valuable lesson about duration in 2022.