Author Topic: Financial freedom rough draft plan-- feedback welcome!  (Read 3526 times)

lovesthesea

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Financial freedom rough draft plan-- feedback welcome!
« on: December 02, 2013, 11:31:41 PM »
Hello, 
I have been trying to educate myself about how to invest.  My husband and I are getting a late start at building capital wealth (I'm 40 years old, he is 35), so I'm motivated to learn.  A month ago I had no idea what a mid cap index fund was, so the learning curve is steep right now.  Bear with me. Thanks for any feedback...

Some background:  We are both self-employed in our second year of private practice.   We both basically came out of school to begin this (2nd Masters for me), so were starting with very little and didn't begin turning a profit until this past summer. We've been able to save 20k so far (and counting) since then towards a house purchase. In the spring we plan to buy a fixer house in a much cheaper town than where we currently live, hopefully getting something for about 80k + sweat equity, with a 15 yr. fixed mortgage (20% down).  By the time we buy we could have close to 30k.  We have a lot of tax write offs this year, so we won't be paying all that much in taxes for 2013 (some tax $ was also withheld from part time employee jobs).  We currently live on about $1650 a month for our personal expenses, the rest goes to business expenses and savings.   

We both just opened Vanguard solo 401k's.  We'll also be using Roth IRA's as a kind of invested emergency backup savings. 

Our Estimated Profit Before Taxes (estimated income minus personal and business expenses). We'll have to pay SE tax on this, but would be able to likely shelter as much as possible in our 401k.  Our state doesn't have income tax.
2014  $35,000
2015  $50,000
2016  $55,000
2017  $65,000
2018  $65,000....
 
Note: We finish a yearly expensive training in 2016 so this decreases business costs after that year.

My husband loves his work, so he foresees himself working into his 50's (15+ years from now).  I, on the other hand, want to pony in a contribution towards our retirement and then be free to work or not. By the time I scale back, I am guessing that his increased business will make up for my decrease, so our income will likely be only a little less. We would like to plan for the option of his full retirement in 15 years.

One thing I need help with is Asset Allocation.  I don't know how aggressive we should be.  My personality tends to tolerate risk well; my husband is more moderate in his dealings. 

Thanks!

First Draft of Our Asset Allocation

401k
85% stocks split 50/50 foreign and domestic; mid cap and small cap index funds         
15% bonds

Roth IRA
100% Large cap index funds

$5,000 cash savings

I would also like to open a regular investment account and buy some individual stocks that aren't available in the 401k.  This would be a small % of our overall investments.

Thanks for any insights!



 

brewer12345

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Re: Financial freedom rough draft plan-- feedback welcome!
« Reply #1 on: December 03, 2013, 10:18:46 AM »
I'd say that your planned allocation is pretty aggressive.  How would you react to a 35% drop in your portfolio?  Buy more, run scared, etc.?

You should also have more cash savings on hand in case the business hits a pothole or something else jumps up and bites you.

Do you both have adequate life and long term disability insurance?

lovesthesea

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Re: Financial freedom rough draft plan-- feedback welcome!
« Reply #2 on: December 03, 2013, 04:57:16 PM »
Thanks for these good questions.  Our plan is to steadily invest over time.  We don't have disability or life insurance right now, but will be taking it out once we buy a house.  This morning I started reading The Investor's Manifesto by William Bernstein and so far it's making me think that scaling back on risk is a better idea...

ShortInSeattle

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Re: Financial freedom rough draft plan-- feedback welcome!
« Reply #3 on: December 03, 2013, 07:32:43 PM »
I recommend Rick Ferri's book "All about Asset Allocation."  Personally I use his "core four" AA as described in the Bogleheads Wiki.


prestojx

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Re: Financial freedom rough draft plan-- feedback welcome!
« Reply #4 on: December 12, 2013, 01:45:25 PM »
I agree. Do yourself a huge favor and read The Only Guide to a Winning Investment Strategy by Larry Swedroe as well as All about Asset Allocation by Rick Ferri.

In "The Only Guide...", there is a chapter titled "How to Build a Model Portfolio". In it Swedroe discusses, in detail, how to asses your risk tolerance - which is really a question of what percentage of your portfolio should be devoted to Equities. This is an incredibly important decision and in fact is the single most important decision you will make. It determines 90% of your anticipated returns.(everything else - which funds to choose, asset allocation, etc. etc. etc. contribute only 10% - believe it or not!)

As I have said elsewhere in this forum, most people way overestimate their risk tolerance - especially when the market has been good for several years. So my advice is to read the book(s) with a lot of care, especially the chapter mentioned above, and then have a very serious conversation with your spouse as you make the stock/bond split (risk tolerance) decision. After that you will be equipped to build a portfolio that will serve you for the long term.

Then the really hard part begins - sticking with your plan and rebalancing when appropriate, no matter what the markets are doing and no matter what the "experts" on CNBC and the internet are saying!!

If you haven't assed your risk tolerance correctly, sticking with your plan will be virtually impossible - and consistency (along with compound interest!) is the only real magic in investing.

Buena Suerte!


notmyhand

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Re: Financial freedom rough draft plan-- feedback welcome!
« Reply #5 on: December 13, 2013, 07:46:45 PM »
Just a quick note since you mentioned saving on SE taxes - remember that you still pay SE taxes on 401k contributions.  401k contributions only save you on federal taxes and in some states on state taxes (not in PA for example).