SCHB for example simply includes the largest 2500 publicly traded companies, so it's not as subject to the risk they discuss in the article - valuing a company included in, for example, the S&P 500 higher than a nearly-identical one not included. I guess as a second-order effect it is, in the sense that a company with a higher P/E is marginally more likely to be in the largest 2500 than one with a lower P/E.