Author Topic: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol  (Read 10531 times)

the fixer

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Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« on: November 07, 2013, 01:42:50 PM »
A couple months ago my Dad got me a copy of "The Art of Fermentation" by Sandor Ellix Katz, and it's turned me into quite a freakish fermenter. I make lots of stuff from the book now, but one of the most no-brainer skills I've learned is fermenting sugars into alcohol.

The first day I started reading through the book was on a day that I had thrown away a bag of peaches that had gone moldy on the counter. After reading through the chapter on making mead, though, I pulled them back out of the trash! I was able to salvage a few bits of each peach and cut them up into large-ish sections, then dropped them into a mix of water and honey (4:1 ratio) in an old jar. I fashioned a "weight" for the peaches out of an old yogurt lid, including some wings that folded up and pushed against the sides of the jar to keep the chunks down. After about a week of fermenting, this ended up being the best mead I've yet made. All it really cost me was a bit of honey.

My second mead was made with some strawberries that were just starting to go bad and a banana that was overripe; I figured it's a good flavor combo in processed foods and I didn't have much to lose. This time, the fruit pieces ended up going moldy a few days into the ferment, so I just removed them and let the fermentation continue. Luckily the mead turned out fine, and still got a great strawberry-banana flavor. This one closely rivals my peach mead for best ever.

Since the seasons have changed, my current experimentations are with mixtures that at least approximate hard ciders. Since I don't have access to a press I'm using store-bought pasteurized apple juices and (re)introducing wild yeasts from cut-up apples to them. The apple juice versions have turned out okay, but I don't think there's enough of a flavor complexity to them. My latest iteration has come from fermenting a bottle of sparkling cider, which I think has led to slightly improved results. Each time I start a new batch, I pour in a bit of the previous one to jump-start the yeasts. I've been carbonating each batch but haven't tried the carbonated versions yet; they're sitting in the fridge waiting for a party this weekend.

The point of all this is there's little reason to regularly spend money on beer and wine when it's so easy to make sugary, mildly alcoholic beverages. Making alcohol only becomes more complex if you want to age it, distill it, or make it from grains. I don't claim these drinks are direct substitutes for wines and beers. It's more like switching from an expensive hobby to a cheaper one, and still finding the same amount of enjoyment overall even though the activity is quite different.

Is there anyone else out there doing this? Any good ideas for things to try, especially as fresh fruit becomes more scarce over the winter?

kudy

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #1 on: November 07, 2013, 01:59:54 PM »
I think we've had a thread in the past about hard ciders - it inspired me to try out some fermenting when I read it.

I've now done two one-gallon batches of apple cider with $8 worth of equipment. Both batches turned out nicely, and it was fun. Only downside is, it seems that my home-made cider gives me a headache when I drink it :-/

RaveOregon

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #2 on: November 07, 2013, 02:01:48 PM »
Funny enough I spent an hour or two today reading about making mead.

If you wanted to make a cheap  drink to get you drunk you could probably take 4lbs of brown sugar, some basic wine yeast and some raisins and make a gallon of alcohol. for about $4.

cheeselover91

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #3 on: November 11, 2013, 08:49:54 PM »
Do you have to use special yeast to make mead? I bought a book some time back- the Compleat Mead Maker, I think- but it looked complicated and there were a lot of things that I would have to buy.

I found an awesome easy/low-maintenance wine recipe http://homesteadinghousewife.blogspot.com/2007/11/homemade-wine-101-hiccup.html.

For my first batch I actually bought the strawberries, and just used a jar like she suggests. This year I got fancy and bought an airlock & Brevelle juicer at a garage sale. Now I just make juice and let it ferment around 30 days, measuring the sugar/potential alcohol content, and then the finished alc. content. Sometimes I throw a little extra yeast in, sometimes not. Cork it up in a clean recycled bottle.

This summer I've kept batches going made from free roadside/foraged fruit. All I pay for is the corks and sometimes sugar if I want the alcohol content higher.
 
1. Mulberries w/ some black raspberries.
2. Hard cider. 
3. Perry.
4. Made some elderberry wine (medicinal for coughs!) which smelled great... until I discovered that fruitflies had gotten into it. I was devastated.

I don't really like the taste of alcohol or the thought of getting drunk. It's more just a cool thing to do for me.

grantmeaname

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #4 on: November 11, 2013, 09:22:46 PM »
I've got an american barleywine (that's a beer) cooling after its boil as we speak. Mead, wine, cider, and beer are all fun, cheap, and delicious.

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #5 on: November 11, 2013, 09:56:07 PM »
I am planning to brew a batch of hard cider this week.

You are right in that it can be done with regular apple juice from the store (as long as there are no preservatives in it).

Basically, I suggest that you don't bother messing around with the wild yeast from actual apples.  You can obtain yeast pretty cheaply from a local home brew store.  For example try champagne yeast or a lager yeast.  The issue is that the wild yeast is unpredictable (sometimes works good sometimes not).  Plus it is does not always take you to the higher alcohol percentages (the wild yeast may not be able handle it after a certain point and dies), also it can take a lot longer to ferment.

The savings are huge.  At my local warehouse club store, they sell 2 gallons of apple juice for $8.  So you are basically looking at $4/gallon plus some small costs for sugar and yeast, that is about it.
 

grantmeaname

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #6 on: November 11, 2013, 10:11:42 PM »
Champagne yeast makes a really phenomenal cider, too.

wickemt

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #7 on: November 12, 2013, 07:29:02 AM »
The 83 cent pint of mead (recipe makes 5 gallons).

Ingredients:
10 lbs honey (approx $26 at costco)
4 gallons spring water ($4) (could use tap but we have hard water and it messes with my yeasties)
1 packet Red Star champange yeast (for a dry mead) or white wine yeast (for a sweet mead) (75c)

Sanitize a 5 gallon bucket with BTF Iodophor or a similar no-rinse sanitizer. Allow it to dry completely. In the meantime, sanitize a long-handled spoon. Also in the meantime, heat about a quart of the water to approximately 100 -105 degrees Fahrenheit. Mix in the yeast and stir until dissolved into a slurry.

In the bucket, pour 3 gallons of water. Pour in as much of the honey as you can and stir stir stir until the must (unfermented sugary liquid) is evenly mixed. Take the last gallon and heat it up on the stove. Use the hot water in the honey jars to get the last of the honey out.

Stir stir stir! The yeast will need oxygen to multiply, so you need to aerate the must. Alternatively you can take an aquarium air pump and drop the aeration stone into the must for a few minutes (sanitize it first! Anything that touches the unfermented must has to be sanitized).

Once the must is aerated, add ("pitch") the yeast slurry in and give it a final stir. Close the bucket and add an airlock so the CO2 can escape and your bucket doesn't explode. Put it somewhere warm, like a closet or near your boiler, for 2 weeks.

After 2 weeks, you will want to siphon almost all of the mead out into another bucket, leaving all the yeast at the bottom. This is much easier if your bucket has a valve built into the bottom. At this point if you want to add fruit, vegetables, herbs, or any other flavoring, feel free. Let it sit another two weeks and then bottle or keg.

Total yield: Between 4.5 and 4.75 gallons, depending on how much you lose to siphoning. That's about 36 US pints of mead, at 10% alcohol by volume. That works out to be approximately 83 cents per pint!. You can cut this cost in half by using half the honey - each pound of honey in a 5 gallon batch makes 1% alcohol by volume.

Happy meading!

senecando

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #8 on: November 12, 2013, 07:35:33 AM »
Radical. I'll have to try this. I long for a large, communal cider-pressing party each fall but so far, none.

I did just make some kraut from Sandor's "Recipe" for the second time.


GuitarStv

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #9 on: November 13, 2013, 08:43:17 AM »
Prison grade wine is both cheap and easy . . .

Ingredients:
- Water
- Fruit/fruitjuice
- yeast (any kind)
- as much sugar as you can get ahold of

Mix ingredients in a garbage bag, wait 7 days.  Enjoy . . .

the fixer

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #10 on: November 13, 2013, 11:26:17 AM »
The reason I like wild fermenting is largely emotional... it's the traditional way it was done for thousands of years before isolated dry yeasts became available. I also am interested in the probiotic advantages of more complex cultures. All the above downsides--inconsistent results, slower--are true. Saving some of one batch to use as a starter accelerates things, though.

Katz in his book points out something interesting: in English we use the word "culture" to mean two things that to us seem very different: an isolated colony of fungus/bacteria; and a shared set of traditions, values, and practices passed down over generations. Traditionally, these two were one and the same. A family or community would continue and pass down their sourdough starters, cheeses, and special pots or stirring sticks that would never get washed. They were part of what defined that group of humans as unique. It feels like I'm building a connection to long-forgotten ancestors as I rediscover how to do these things the ways they did.

wickemt

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #11 on: March 27, 2014, 08:12:36 AM »
A family or community would continue and pass down their sourdough starters, cheeses, and special pots or stirring sticks that would never get washed. They were part of what defined that group of humans as unique. It feels like I'm building a connection to long-forgotten ancestors as I rediscover how to do these things the ways they did.

This is fascinating. Have you had much success preserving the spent yeast after you pull the wine? I tried reusing my commercial yeast after a batch once, and found them to be sluggish and lazy fermenters the second time round.

the fixer

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #12 on: March 27, 2014, 10:30:20 AM »
This is fascinating. Have you had much success preserving the spent yeast after you pull the wine? I tried reusing my commercial yeast after a batch once, and found them to be sluggish and lazy fermenters the second time round.
Yep, I've done this for a couple meads and ciders. Instead of using raw honey or fruit chunks to get a new batch started, I've poured a splash of the old stuff in. It gets bubbly much faster than if you start the process all over again. I've never tried this with a commercial yeast, and I have not tried using an aged beverage. I wouldn't be surprised if neither would work as well.

I have heard that trying to reuse commercial yogurt as a starter doesn't work after a few batches, though I have not had an issue with it personally. The theory goes that heirloom yogurt cultures were complex ecosystems of many types of bacteria, and a complex ecosystem is a more stable one. Commercial yogurts are usually cultured from only 3-4 strains of bacteria, kinda like your front lawn, and much more vulnerable to failure if anything in the system goes out of whack. A yeast packet is kinda like that.

Russ

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #13 on: March 27, 2014, 10:36:33 AM »
I have heard that trying to reuse commercial yogurt as a starter doesn't work after a few batches, though I have not had an issue with it personally. The theory goes that heirloom yogurt cultures were complex ecosystems of many types of bacteria, and a complex ecosystem is a more stable one. Commercial yogurts are usually cultured from only 3-4 strains of bacteria, kinda like your front lawn, and much more vulnerable to failure if anything in the system goes out of whack. A yeast packet is kinda like that.

yeah, it has to do with the type/number of bacteria. the standard L. acidophilus won't last very long on its own, but if you mix in some L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus it'll last considerably longer. I started mine from a cup of Fage greek yogurt, which had like 8 different bacteria listed on the back, and it's doing very well a few months later.

FrugalSpendthrift

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #14 on: March 27, 2014, 10:37:21 AM »
Here is an easy recipe for a hard lemonade called Skeeter Pee: http://skeeterpee.com/?page_id=17

libertarian4321

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #15 on: April 01, 2014, 04:18:22 PM »
Prison grade wine is both cheap and easy . . .

Ingredients:
- Water
- Fruit/fruitjuice
- yeast (any kind)
- as much sugar as you can get ahold of

Mix ingredients in a garbage bag, wait 7 days.  Enjoy . . .

If someone wants to watch a "how to" on this stuff, there are videos on Youtube that will show you how to "home brew" cheap sugar/fruit alcohol, some even use air locks- balloons with a pin prick punched into them- very sophisticated!

Yup, you can get drunk really cheap if you want.  If only I'd known this stuff when I was in college.

And before anyone condemns me for encouraging underage college kids from drinking, I should note that it was legal to drink at age 18 when I was in college.

Now, at age 18, you can drive, buy a gun, kill or be killed in the army, invest, and vote, but you can't legally drink a Miller Lite?  That is just insane.

GuitarStv

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #16 on: April 02, 2014, 09:19:22 AM »
From my experience with it, very cheaply brewed alcohol is more a discouragement from drinking than anything else.

seanc0x0

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #17 on: April 02, 2014, 01:12:20 PM »
I'll weigh in here. I am an enthusiastic mead maker. I love it!  It's cheap, interesting, and it'll get you nicely drunk, though does make for a killer hangover.

I've been making mead for a few years now, and with proper care, the results can be extremely good.  I try to keep a stock of traditional (i.e. water, yeast, honey) and also do experiments with whatever I've got around. 

So far the best ones I've managed to make are a wild blueberry melomel (very dry, nice complex flavour) and a small 1 gallon batch of bochet, which is a burnt honey mead.  Here's a gallery of the process/results, if you're interested. You can also see some of my other projects (a metheglin -- spiced mead -- made with cinnamon, a traditional, and a red wine in the bucket).   

http://imgur.com/a/b1E6P

I'm always happy to talk mead or winemaking or help out anyone interested in getting started. It's not too hard to make decent product that you won't be embarrassed to share with others.

wickemt

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #18 on: April 10, 2014, 11:35:27 AM »
I've been making mead for a few years now, and with proper care, the results can be extremely good.  I try to keep a stock of traditional (i.e. water, yeast, honey) and also do experiments with whatever I've got around. 

Best results I've ever gotten was with a traditional mead, fermented with Red Star champagne yeast, and then dry hopped with 1 oz of whole Chinook hops after primary. Bentonite to clarify. Holy crow, the slight tartness of the hops and the residual sugar from the honey just play so well together in the sandbox...

So now whenever I do a 'traditional' I just hop that frakker, because you can't argue with the results. Last batch was done in a bucket that had previously contained jalapeno mead, and I think the jalapenos seeped into the bucket, because there is an ever so slight spicy aftertaste. It works.

seanc0x0

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Re: Cheap and easy ways to make alcohol
« Reply #19 on: April 10, 2014, 02:39:35 PM »
I've been making mead for a few years now, and with proper care, the results can be extremely good.  I try to keep a stock of traditional (i.e. water, yeast, honey) and also do experiments with whatever I've got around. 

Best results I've ever gotten was with a traditional mead, fermented with Red Star champagne yeast, and then dry hopped with 1 oz of whole Chinook hops after primary. Bentonite to clarify. Holy crow, the slight tartness of the hops and the residual sugar from the honey just play so well together in the sandbox...

So now whenever I do a 'traditional' I just hop that frakker, because you can't argue with the results. Last batch was done in a bucket that had previously contained jalapeno mead, and I think the jalapenos seeped into the bucket, because there is an ever so slight spicy aftertaste. It works.

I'll have to try that.  Can't do too much with hops though, since my wife is most definitely not a fan, though she loves the mead. Time for an experimental batch!

Well, honestly, it's never not time for another experimental batch :)