I'm SUPER interested in aquaponics, which is the fish-dependent version of hydroponics. It's sooooo cool. Grow your fish and food together? Hellz yeah.
That said, I don't know any definitive resource for any of it. I get a lot of my aquaponics and hydroponics information on forums and youtube (RobBob's Backyard Farm is amazing, I basically want to have his exact set up.) Here's a page explaining some basic styles of aquaponics, which applies to hydroponics as well:
http://aquaponics.com/page/methods-of-aquaponicsI plan on setting up a basic hydroponics garden before I get in a place where I can start raising fish (I'm starting out with a used AeroGarden for my apartment, and I'll be DIYing the seed pods and using cheaper nutrient solution than their own brand - I expect pay off in about a year, by using it to grow salad greens that I eat a lot of).
Slightly related: cost-benefit analysis done by a commercial company on their own aquaponics set ups.
http://www.backyardaquaponics.com/Travis/CostBenefitAnalysisofAquaponicSystems.pdf Pay off is about 2 years, but if you DIY obviously that would get shorter. I'm not sure how well the costs would transfer to a hydroponics set up, though. A lot of it depends on scale - the bigger your growing beds, the lower cost per square foot of growing space, and therefore the lower cost of DIY hydroponic veggies.