I agree with these posts, however I'll relate my experience............
I've lived in my ranch house for 10 years now. Every summer, a momma bat shows up in the attic and it becomes a maternity ward for the season. Note, it has always been just one momma and a few babies, so NOT an entire colony. In the fall, they all leave.
One of my fall chores is to go up and clean out the guano (with respirator). The first few years that I lived in my house I diligently searched for their access point(s) and screened in every spot I thought they might be using. But, bats can squeeze through a hole the size of a quarter. I've never successfully kept them out.
Yes, I need to fix this. No, I do not consider it a screaming emergency. Maybe this year...............