Author Topic: Reader Case Study - Is my FIRE plan missing anything? 46F  (Read 959 times)

BlueSkyyes

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Reader Case Study - Is my FIRE plan missing anything? 46F
« on: June 10, 2025, 09:27:24 AM »
Life Situation: Single, no dependents (pets don't count according to the IRS), USA (coastal Virginia), 46F, homeowner.

Assets:  Investments (retirement, HSA, non-retirement, HYSA): $2.3M (could be higher or lower depending on the day)
(does not include primary residence, cars, or other personal property of value). 
Primarily invested following The Simple Path to Wealth with some single stocks that will be sold first to rebalance in early retirement.  Some risk due to a higher single stock exposure than I'd prefer for one company (MSFT about 20% of portfolio), but plan to sell these assets first in retirement.
    Home Equity:  $270k (excluded for planning purposes but included here for full picture)
    Other personal property:  car, trailer (value not important as not used for planning)

Current Annual Expenses:  $60k (includes mortgage payments and other housing expenses.  This is based on real numbers collected over the past 5-8 years with a buffer added in to the highest annual value ever spent)
Estimated Annual Expenses in RE:  $75k - $80k (includes healthcare and a buffer)

Current Expenses breakdown per month (based on 5 years of tracking every expense and another 3 of tracking at a less granular level to ensure those "bumpy" and infrequent expenses are factored in.  The below is a high estimate of these expenses that has added a buffer to the more variable expenses)
   Food/Dining:  $300
   Home:  $1300 (Mortgage is $600, rest is P/I and Maint)
   Utilities:  $540
   Transportation:  $200
   Pets:  $750
   Health/Fitness/Personal Care:  $460
   Shopping/Taxes/Other Expenses:  $500
   Gifts/Donations:  $200
   Travel/Entertainment:  $750

  Estimated annual cost for ACA (premiums plus full out-of-pocket max):  $14k
  Additional annual buffer just to be safe:  $1k-6k

Liabilities: Home loan/mortgage for primary residence.  2.75% interest rate.  About $128k left on loan.  Monthly payment under $600.  Around 27 years left.  No incentive to pay off early.  No other debts.

Social Security:  Eligible, but ignored for planning purposes.  SSA.gov estimates that at full retirement age, I will get $3k/month ($36k/year).  I plan to wait until 70 which SSA says will be $700 more per month or $44k per year.  These estimates are based on a future annual salary of $0.

Other Flexibility/buffers:  House hacking, pet sitting, or other ways to make income.  Possible geographic arbitrage once pets have passed.

Specific Question(s):  I want to retire this summer.  I think I'm ready.  My pet expenses are high because I have some senior pets with lots of special vet care needs, and I will spend whatever it takes to keep them happy and healthy as long as possible, but I am planning to not get additional pets once they are no longer with me as I want to travel more during RE.  I do probably need to replace the roof on my house in the next couple of years and will want to replace the carpet (but only after senior pets have passed on), but most other large systems are not of any concern.  I do also plan to sell and downsize once the space isn't needed for my pets, so housing costs (especially the utilities piece) could be reduced in the future.  Most of my hobbies are very low cost or free, and I have more hobbies than time so there are no worries about what I'm retiring to.  The only concern I have is just how unstable the environment here in the US is right now.  Are we about to enter a 1966 style failure scenario?  Worse?  Will this be an unsafe place for me moving forward?
 Because of my pets, I don't have the geographic flexibility I will have later.  And I can't say for certain how much later that will be.  It could be something that changes in mere months or it could be a decade from now.  Health for the pets is an unknown variable.
 Although my job isn't awful and it does pay really well, it also requires longer hours and involves more stress than I'd prefer.  I feel mentally checked out and just don't care any longer about all the changes and internal stuff that I'm supposed to care about at work.  Since I'm only 46, I'm trying to plan for a 3.5% WR instead of 4%.  Also, I only have one parent left and she's in good health and has more than enough financially to support herself and likely leave some kind of legacy.  I think these things combined with the other buffers in my plan should be sufficient, but I'd love to hear any thoughts others might have on something I might be overlooking.  On my FIRE journey I always said as soon as I hit my number, I'd retire, but with the political climate and the uncertainty being what it is, I am feeling hesitation and would just love to hear what others think of my plan.  Should I save up extra to pay for the new roof and carpet before I retire?  Am I missing something?

« Last Edit: June 11, 2025, 08:41:33 AM by BlueSkyyes »

Tasse

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Re: Reader Case Study - Is my FIRE plan missing anything? 46F
« Reply #1 on: June 10, 2025, 02:32:17 PM »
Your plan looks super solid at a glance. I'd want to know how much of your portfolio is made up of that risky single tech stock, though.

swashbucklinstache

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Re: Reader Case Study - Is my FIRE plan missing anything? 46F
« Reply #2 on: June 10, 2025, 04:44:50 PM »
Your plan looks super solid at a glance. I'd want to know how much of your portfolio is made up of that risky single tech stock, though.
Agreed. Assuming you are properly insured and have a plan if your house burns down and your mortgage with it. For health costs please note that costs may vary by age so it could be worth seeing what it will cost you at 64. You didn't mention social security, will you get it?

As long as you don't freak out if the market drops 30% and return to work when you needn't or change your allocation you should be fine. That, or if a future version of your best life requires spending more money.

Geppetto

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Re: Reader Case Study - Is my FIRE plan missing anything? 46F
« Reply #3 on: June 10, 2025, 05:28:13 PM »
Can't see how you lose. I'd recommend a healthy cash cushion you can use to ride out downturns without withdrawals from the stache. But you're in great shape.

Omy

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Re: Reader Case Study - Is my FIRE plan missing anything? 46F
« Reply #4 on: June 10, 2025, 06:00:49 PM »
The math works easily, but I completely understand your reluctance to FIRE in this current political environment. We had planned to FIRE in 2016. Then Trump was elected. We decided to wait and save more money and ended OMYing until 2019.

We would have been completely fine had we FIREd 3 years earlier. With future social security and a likely inheritance you have a robust contingency plan.


BlueSkyyes

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Re: Reader Case Study - Is my FIRE plan missing anything? 46F
« Reply #5 on: June 11, 2025, 08:33:47 AM »
Thank you everyone for the responses and great follow-up questions!  I really appreciate you taking the time to help me evaluate if there's anything I've missed or overlooked.

The math works easily, but I completely understand your reluctance to FIRE in this current political environment. We had planned to FIRE in 2016. Then Trump was elected. We decided to wait and save more money and ended OMYing until 2019.

We would have been completely fine had we FIREd 3 years earlier. With future social security and a likely inheritance you have a robust contingency plan.


Thank you for this!  The political environment now is really the only reason that I'm hesitating and even asking for a sanity check of my plan.  I was so certain this was going to be the summer I finally retired, but the year has been a LOT.  But hearing you went through the same hesitation in 2016 but that honestly it wouldn't have impacted your plan makes me feel better.  I still don't know what the future holds, but it's so nice to have a reminder that it's likely going to be ok.


Your plan looks super solid at a glance. I'd want to know how much of your portfolio is made up of that risky single tech stock, though.
Agreed. Assuming you are properly insured and have a plan if your house burns down and your mortgage with it. For health costs please note that costs may vary by age so it could be worth seeing what it will cost you at 64. You didn't mention social security, will you get it?

As long as you don't freak out if the market drops 30% and return to work when you needn't or change your allocation you should be fine. That, or if a future version of your best life requires spending more money.
Social Security:  Yes, I am SS eligible if it still exists when I am older, but I just ignored it completely for planning since I'm not certain it will still exist.  I suppose it's another safety buffer that I'll have if it is around in a couple decades  I don't plan to take it until my 70s, but I've been working since I was a teenager, so I have more than the 40 credits required.  Currently, with $0 anticipated as my average future salary, SSA.org is showing about $3k/month ($36k/year) at my full retirement age of 67 and about $700 more per month ($44k/year) at age 70.


Insurance:  Yes, I have full insurance on my home.  For health insurance, I am aware the costs will rise over time.  I've been checking my numbers on the ACA annually for years now, but also have always wanted to try living outside of the US and have been researching my options to do so in depth since 2018.  I have a good size home, but I don't really need or want it and primarily am holding onto it for my pets.  I anticipate downsizing and travelling and/or relocating (possibly abroad) once I no longer need the space.



Can't see how you lose. I'd recommend a healthy cash cushion you can use to ride out downturns without withdrawals from the stache. But you're in great shape.
Holdings:  I don't hold much cash, but I also don't spend much.  I have about a year's worth of expenses most of the time across my HYSA and some Money Market funds (I front-load my retirement accounts, so this number tends to dip and then rise again over the year). 
Your plan looks super solid at a glance. I'd want to know how much of your portfolio is made up of that risky single tech stock, though.
The single stock is the biggest risk my portfolio has.  It currently accounts for 20% of my portfolio which I've been working at for years to lower, but the stock price has had an incredible run-up that keeps going up, so even though I've been selling and re-investing for about 6 years, it's still not as low as I'd like.  My target for that stock would be below 10%, but the shares I have are almost entirely gains.  I know this is a risk, but selling enough to rebalance would be a huge tax hit, and I don't think doing so all at once really make sense.  As I said, my plan is to spend through that stock to cover my expenses during the first part of my early retirement so that I can control the capital gains taxes I'll have to pay to a more manageable amount each year.  But I fully agree this is a high concentration and not ideal.

As to freaking out and selling, I don't see that happening.  I've been through a number of downturns including 2008 and everything since.  I've never done that.  When the news is bad, I just stop reading the news as much.  I know buy and hold is the path, and it's the only thing I've ever done with my money.  I was a saver even as a kid and it's always been just my default even if I didn't have a goal in mind. 

I'm also fairly certain that I'll earn some money in retirement... likely though pet sitting.  Once my pets are no longer with me, I'd trade my time for free to get some of that time in with pets (I already volunteer with the local shelter and foster pets for free), but I know pet sitting can also be a way to make some money.  Obviously not a lot, but it's another possible buffer.

I haven't yet looked into my ACA numbers at age 64, but that is worth looking into, so thank you!
« Last Edit: June 11, 2025, 08:47:19 AM by BlueSkyyes »

Tasse

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Re: Reader Case Study - Is my FIRE plan missing anything? 46F
« Reply #6 on: June 11, 2025, 09:57:45 AM »
So even if your single stock goes to zero overnight (leaving you $1.84M), AND you spend the high end of your retirement estimates that have buffer built in ($80k), your WR would be 4.3%. With the possibility of making more income that you could turn to. Plus you will get social security eventually, and you have a plan to mitigate that single stock risk. That seems like a pretty reasonable worst case scenario to me.

Omy

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Re: Reader Case Study - Is my FIRE plan missing anything? 46F
« Reply #7 on: June 11, 2025, 10:15:33 AM »
This^.

It's pretty clear that your contingency plans have contingency plans.

You didn't get to this point without being able to course correct when needed. Your problem solving skills will continue after FIREing.  And you'll have more free time to continue optimizing your finances.

I had a minor freakout when covid hit after being FIREd for only 6 months. We had 2 rentals...would they still be able to pay rent?! Is this virus going to bankrupt or kill us?  I had planned for EVERYTHING except a worldwide pandemic!

Turns out it SAVED us money (less travel, gas, restaurants) and we got several thousand in tax credits and extra ACA credits.

There are lots of things that will go right and some things that will go wrong. Having good problem solving skills and a larger net worth than 90+% of the population will get you through almost anything. If there's a black swan event, working a few extra years won't make a difference (other than not getting to enjoy those years).

ChpBstrd

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Re: Reader Case Study - Is my FIRE plan missing anything? 46F
« Reply #8 on: June 12, 2025, 11:19:36 AM »
Sounds like you will have a low WR, plus several layers of buffers and assumptions, plus a likelihood of rapidly falling living expenses over the next several years as pets exit the scene and you possibly downsize. You'll be fine, as you've really thought this out and chosen the most conservative option on multiple layers.

You could further nerd out on earlyretirementnow.com, but the TL;DR is that the only free lunches are diversification and a bond tent.

The bond tent is the only part I didn't see in your plan. Now is a great time to start one too, with positive real rates across the board. ERN has guidance on that too.

Your concerns about national instability or a rapid increase in inflation are valid. Mitigate those concerns with some exposure to foreign economies/currencies using Ex-US or country-specific ETFs and maybe some commodities. With foreign bond ETFs, note the percentage of their bonds which are USD-denominated, as these will do you no good in the event the USD faces a devaluation.

Stock ETFs:
VXUS
IXUS
VWO

Bond ETFs:
VWOB
EBND
EMLC
WIP
IHY

J.P. MoreGains

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Re: Reader Case Study - Is my FIRE plan missing anything? 46F
« Reply #9 on: Today at 09:36:21 AM »
When I see someone on this forum with over 1 or 2 mil I think they made it. The hard work is done. I imagine you clearly have all the tools to make it work since you have gotten this far! From here it's just details right? Even if something goes wrong you'll know how to course correct.