Greetings. This is not quite a full case study, but I think it fits best here.
My situation is pretty good right now, but I’ve started becoming worried (paranoid?) that I’m not prepared if it takes a turn for the worse. I’m wondering if I should take advantage of the good times now to prepare for uncertain times in the future?
Some background: I started following MMM 10+ years ago and got set up well early in my adulthood. I’ve since strayed away from the path to FIRE, but I’m pretty comfortable where I’m at. I’m in my 30’s making $140k, and my girlfriend makes $80k. We’re not married yet, but we’re ready to be. I have around half a million between my 401k and some other investment accounts, with maybe 10% of that in a money market account as my emergency fund. She has some savings too.
I own a pretty good (but not perfect) house worth around $1-1.2M in a pretty good location. It’s in a HCOL area and in the suburbs, so we end up driving a lot. It has a big garage that I can use to work on stuff which saves me money and makes me feel productive in a way that computer work doesn’t. She owns a very small house in the city that we rent out. It generates positive cash flow, but it’s not super profitable. We plan to eventually sell it when we get married. My mortgage is low 3% and hers is high 2%.
My housing payment is around $4400/month (1500 principal, 2000 interest, 700 escrow, 200 utilities) which is a lot, but it’s been manageable. Until we get married I’m paying 100% for my house and she’s paying for (or profiting from) hers. I’m maxing out my 401k, Roth IRA, and HSA, but I’m not really saving beyond that. I got an early head start on FIRE, but it’s been on the back burner since buying an expensive house.
All that is to say, things are pretty good right now. If nothing changes we could keep happily living here, and I could probably retire sometime in my 50’s. But I’m becoming concerned about my long-term job prospects in this area. Given recent political events, I think there’s a good chance my job will be at risk (her job is secure regardless of politics). Worst case I could see the tech industry in the area crashing (it is heavily based on government funded science). That would make it hard to get a job, hard to sell my house, etc. Sure, it would recover eventually, but it might take years. Maybe I could find a job in a related industry, but a lot of other people could be trying at the same time. Or I could find a job unrelated to my skill set, but it’s hard to imagine making anywhere near the same salary right away. Maybe I’m overreacting?
I can keep paying living expenses for more than 6 months if I lose my job, but I’d be burning cash quickly with no foreseeable path to building savings back up if I find a job with comparable pay. And I’d rather have that money available for something fun in the future. I could maybe rationalize it by thinking of the principal portion of the mortgage payment as “saving” or the appreciation in value of the house as “investing”, but I’d be converting liquid investments into an illiquid and non-diversified house at an alarming rate. Her salary plus cash flow from renting her house could cover some of our expenses, but we can’t afford this house long-term on her salary alone.
So my question is, should we make big changes to our relatively comfortable life to be better positioned for future uncertainty?
For example I could sell my house and we could move into hers. I’d immediately have an extra $53k a year to save, which would allow me to build up considerable savings quickly. I’d be able to sell while the local economy is relatively good and get a high price for my house, likely netting a few hundred thousand depending on what it’s really worth.
Her house rents for around $2000 a month, but it is currently vacant. So I suppose our savings by living there is more like $53k - 24K = $29k, plus or minus some for the difference in taxes. But that’s still a huge savings compared to any monthly budgeting stuff like cutting back on going out to eat, etc. We are both reasonably frugal, but we make enough that we haven’t tried to ruthlessly optimize our monthly expenses.
The downside is, it’s hard to imagine being able to afford a similar house any time soon, with higher interest rates and housing prices seemingly increasing faster than my salary. It would be uncomfortable living in her house (700 square feet with a 1 car garage) versus my 1500 square feet plus a basement plus a massive four car garage. Her house is about the same commute to both of our jobs, in the city so closer to restaurants and groceries, but farther from some activities we like such as hiking and mountain biking. She’s okay living in either house because she doesn't have space-demanding hobbies like me.
Some might say this is trying to time the market. Of course no one knows what will happen in the future. But on the other hand you could look at it as getting out of a huge non-diversified illiquid asset (the house) and establishing a financially secure position.
Some other options besides selling my house:
- Look for another job. I’d have to move to a related industry to reduce the government funding related risk. And it doesn’t eliminate all risk, for example if there is a general economic downturn.
- Rent her house again, optimize our expenses, save as much money as we can, and hope for the best. Sell my house if I lose my job. This doesn’t quite get us to a position of strength that I would like, but it is essentially the default option.
- Rent my house while we live in her house. Based on a quick survey of rents, I don't think this would be cashflow positive, but it could rent for a bit more than her house.
If we live in her house, what would our plans for the future look like? I know I would not be comfortable there long-term. As a temporary step to save money and be financially secure I’m okay with it. But I’m not sure what’s next, or what I’m planning for after that? We can accumulate savings living there, but do we plan to buy a larger house? Move somewhere LCOL and live off one salary? I guess we have not thought that far ahead yet.
Pros and Cons of my house:
Pros:
- It’s comfortable and has enough space to be here long-term
- I really enjoy having the garage/workshop and space to work on anything I want inside or outside
- No HOA
- Located close-ish to some hiking and mountain biking (we still have to drive to most trails)
- Interest rate is low
- Neighbors are great
Cons:
- It’s expensive!
- Yard work takes a significant amount of our free time. The lot is almost an acre. It's more than we need.
- It’s near a highway, so there’s always some road noise. It doesn’t bother me most of the time, but it could make it hard to sell in a buyer’s market.
- It’s not particularly close to anything. We’re both driving 25-35 minutes each way to work. Any errands are 10-15 minutes each way to town.
- There are only so many jobs within reasonable commuting distance from here. There are some options for me, but not unlimited possibilities. It ties us somewhat to this one location. With a cheaper house it’s a lot easier to move if needed because we could afford to buy a new house first.
Pros and cons of her house:
Pros:
- It’s cheap!
- Minimal yard work
- There is a grocery store a 10 minute walk away
- Neighbors are not bad
- More jobs within commuting distance, if I need to switch
Cons:
- It’s small. It’s 2 bedroom, 1 bathroom. The kitchen is tiny.
- Did I mention it’s small? When I sit on the toilet, my knees hit the bathtub! It’s almost tiny house sized (at least compared to typical American houses) but not built with clever tiny house efficiency. We could certainly make some improvements if we live there.
- The garage is a 1 car garage, but it is also tiny and barely fits the overgrown cars that everyone has these days. A RAV4 is just about the largest car that will physically fit (we both drive slightly smaller cars than that). It’s not a huge deal because I would take it over as a workshop, but it’s smaller than I would like as a workshop.
- Besides the garage there is only street parking. May be an issue if we go on a trip and need to leave our cars. Technically you are only allowed to park in one place for 72 hours, although I am not sure that it is enforced.
- The only private outdoor space is a small backyard area
- Still 25-30 minutes from work
Any words of wisdom or advice is appreciated!