Author Topic: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?  (Read 3228 times)

Sciurus

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Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« on: January 14, 2020, 03:13:40 PM »
Life Situation:
Married filing jointly.  My wife and I are 33/32 respectively and our daughters are 1 and 3 years old.  She is a quality engineer and I am a pricing analyst.  We have always been diligent savers and generally frugal people.  Both of our careers are humming along just fine, however, what we treasure most is the time with our 2 daughters (currently in daycare for 9 hrs each weekday). Retirement had always been ethereal and too far in the future to think concretely about.  Enter MMM.  After discovering this site we took a much more active look into what we were spending our money on and how we could use the money we had saved.  We are hoping to "retire" later this year but have no objections picking up jobs again in the future when our children are older if we need a bit more income.  Ultimately, we would rather take a small risk of having to go back to work rather than guarantee that we spend reduced/limited time with our daughters in the next few years.

We feel like we can take the leap but are curious/nervous to get other thoughts and opinions.

Note, the below summary is a high level overview and a few complexities have been cleaned up for simplicity sake.

Gross Salary
$190k/yr combined

Total Projected Expenses (no more daycare which is about $32k/yr!): Kept detailed budgets for over a year, estimates are on the high end.  The big assumption here is $5k/yr in healthcare costs.  We will be able to tightly control our income (~$50k/yr) and will be eligible to receive fully subsidized health insurance through the ACA.  This number does include auto and home expenses.
$38k/year

Property
Rental House: Valued at $225k - paid off
$10k/yr net profit (long term tenants)

Current house: Valued at $235k, 30 year loan for $188k at 3.625%, ~$47k equity

2014 Honda CRV - paid off
2014 Ford Focus - paid off

Investments/savings
Brokerage Accounts: $314k
401k: $310k
HSA: $60k
529: $20k Edit: I am aware this isn't enough cover college for my children.  The plan is continue contributing about $6.5k a year into it thus moving more money into a tax sheltered account and still capturing that state tax deduction. I would also note that I am using/viewing the 529 as more of a tax sheltered investment account with extra benefits when used for educational purposes.
Savings: $36k
Total: $740k

Basically, we estimate that we need $28k/yr ($38k expenses - $10k rental income).  Our savings and investments are $740k.  So our withdrawal rate is ~3.8%. The numbers appear reasonable and honestly we would want to give it a shot even at a 5% withdrawal rate because of the value we place on the next 3-4 years before our daughters go to school.

Edit: Additional note, I thoroughly enjoy tutoring and volunteering.  I currently tutor at our local high school and I really look forward to being able to do that much more.  There is plenty of potential side income here as well.  I have made good money on it in the past and I already have requests to do it for pay again.

A part of me still feels like it shouldn't be possible.

Thank you everyone!
Crammarc

Edit: added some clarity on 529 and potential side income from tutoring.  Thanks everyone for all the replies it really has me thinking and is highlighting areas for additional consideration.
« Last Edit: January 15, 2020, 10:01:22 AM by crammarc »

Miss Piggy

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #1 on: January 14, 2020, 06:07:30 PM »
Is there an "Option C" that hasn't been considered yet, such as one spouse quitting and the other continuing to work? Or both spouses cutting back to 20-30 hours per week? The numbers seem tight to me, but maybe I'm overly cautious.

firestarter2018

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #2 on: January 14, 2020, 08:35:43 PM »
Your 529 is presumably earmarked for kids' college expenses, and the HSA can only be withdrawn tax-free for medical expenses (which does not include ACA premiums, FYI), so I wouldn't count either of those in your stash for withdrawal rate purposes.  Same with your savings of $36K, which is your e-fund in case of car/house disaster or another emergency of some kind. With the remaining accounts and $28K expenses, your withdrawal rate will be more like 4.5%, not 3.8%.

The odds that all of these circumstances -- expenses this low, good long-term tenants, ACA subsidies remain generous, etc. -- will remain as is for the next 60+ years is nil. So your plan is quite risky.  That said, if you and your wife just want to stop working for the next 3-4 years until both kids are in kindergarten, it's probably doable. Just know that it would be wise to keep up your skillsets in the meantime and even wiser to go back to work in some degree at that time.  In the meantime if one of you can carve out even just 5-10 hours a week of part-time work (consulting/freelance, delivering pizzas, whatever), it's going to give you a buffer that will probably help you sleep at night.

I completely understand wanting to spend this time with your kids, it's so tough to be away from them for 9 hours when they're that little.  But make sure you really think this through. If a recession happens and the stock market tanks in 2 years, how will you feel?  Happy that you're still at home with the kids? Or terrified that your nest egg won't make it through to the other side?

Cassie

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #3 on: January 14, 2020, 08:45:20 PM »
Can one person retire and one work or both go part time? You don’t need 2 SAHP’s.

ysette9

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #4 on: January 14, 2020, 09:21:31 PM »
What are your thoughts on the rental house? It is giving you a pretty low return on your equity. I think you should consider selling it and investing the proceeds instead. If not, is there from in the future to up the rent for a better ROI?


Goldy

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #5 on: January 15, 2020, 05:37:47 AM »
The numbers look too tight to me for retiring however if you simply plan on both taking the next 3-4 years off to spend time with the kids before school I think that is totally reasonable.  Do you think both of you can get a job again with that kind of resume gap?

Dicey

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #6 on: January 15, 2020, 05:58:53 AM »
I agree with some of the points made above, but your kids won't be little for long. Call it a sabbatical and go for it!

nereo

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #7 on: January 15, 2020, 06:02:46 AM »
As a father of young daughter your post really resonates with me, and we ironically are talking about similar actions for similar reasons (ironically because we have recently ramped up our careers because we are not quite as far along as you financially).  But the motivation is the same.

Your numbers show it could be possible, but there are some big questions here. 
1) is the $10k from your rental gross rent, or have you factored in maintenance/repairs/vacancies?  Broad-strokes, that’s generally 50% of total rent over long time scales.
2) how easy would it be for you to ‘re-enter’ the job market after a 3-10 year hiatus? Would you be doing the same jobs with similar pay or would you need to change careers and/or salary bands entirely?

As others have said, there are other options as well.  One parent working, or (our preference) both parents going to part-time.  BOth of those solutions eliminate day care while covering expenses and allowing for additional savings.  That’s basically our 3 year plan.

THe final option will be the least appealing to you, but worth mentioning here for its practicality:  buckle down expenses tight and keep working for another ~2 years.  WIth your salaries you ought to be able to save an additional $100k+ after taxes, which would offer some great padding to your budget. You will still be retired before kid #1 hits kindergarten.  Is that the best solution for you?  No idea.  Depends a lot on your answers to #1 and #2 (above).

Seriously though - if its possible for one or both of you to go part time now, I’d consider that your best option.  It’s amazing how much different your life is when you have 4 day weekends every single week.  If you are able to stagger your work (e.g. parent 1 works M-Tu-W, parents 2 works Tu-W-Th) you can cut daycare down to a day or two per week, and everyone gets to spend tons of time together.

Sciurus

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #8 on: January 15, 2020, 06:51:48 AM »
Is there an "Option C" that hasn't been considered yet, such as one spouse quitting and the other continuing to work? Or both spouses cutting back to 20-30 hours per week? The numbers seem tight to me, but maybe I'm overly cautious.

Yes, there is the option of either spouse continuing to work full time.  Reduced hours may be an option for me but it would have to be a hard negotiation.  My company doesn't like to do that sort of thing.  Thank you for the note of caution!

Your 529 is presumably earmarked for kids' college expenses, and the HSA can only be withdrawn tax-free for medical expenses (which does not include ACA premiums, FYI), so I wouldn't count either of those in your stash for withdrawal rate purposes.  Same with your savings of $36K, which is your e-fund in case of car/house disaster or another emergency of some kind. With the remaining accounts and $28K expenses, your withdrawal rate will be more like 4.5%, not 3.8%.

The odds that all of these circumstances -- expenses this low, good long-term tenants, ACA subsidies remain generous, etc. -- will remain as is for the next 60+ years is nil. So your plan is quite risky.  That said, if you and your wife just want to stop working for the next 3-4 years until both kids are in kindergarten, it's probably doable. Just know that it would be wise to keep up your skillsets in the meantime and even wiser to go back to work in some degree at that time.  In the meantime if one of you can carve out even just 5-10 hours a week of part-time work (consulting/freelance, delivering pizzas, whatever), it's going to give you a buffer that will probably help you sleep at night.

I completely understand wanting to spend this time with your kids, it's so tough to be away from them for 9 hours when they're that little.  But make sure you really think this through. If a recession happens and the stock market tanks in 2 years, how will you feel?  Happy that you're still at home with the kids? Or terrified that your nest egg won't make it through to the other side?

Great points! I agree that the 529 will likely go towards the children's college but I look at all the money as a whole and that these are just buckets.  Over time the 529 will likely grow past what could be used for college expenses. FYI the penalties for withdrawal for non-educational needs will get outstripped by tax free gains over time and this does not even factor in the state tax deduction I am able to claim.  To me the HSA is just another retirement account but I will take note that with a few reasonable pivots in calculating the withdrawal rate is over 4%.

Also, 100% agree that we cant count on anything staying the same for 60 years.  However, the likelihood of going broke in the next 60 years is less than the likelihood of becoming a multimillionaire or dying so its a dice roll either way.  I am content to weather the next drop in the stock market whenever it comes.  I lived through both 99' and 08' and expect several more in my lifetime.  Thank you!

Is there an "Option C" that hasn't been considered yet, such as one spouse quitting and the other continuing to work? Or both spouses cutting back to 20-30 hours per week? The numbers seem tight to me, but maybe I'm overly cautious.
Yes, those are all options and they have been considered.  We likely will be looking at a transition period with 1 person stopping work while the other continues for a few months.  I appreciate the cautionary note, thank you.


What are your thoughts on the rental house? It is giving you a pretty low return on your equity. I think you should consider selling it and investing the proceeds instead. If not, is there from in the future to up the rent for a better ROI?
Yes, the return on the rental is low, primarily due to the housing price rising faster than we have raised the rent.  The current renters are wonderful having only called me for repairs 2 times in 4+ years and have never missed a payment.  If/when they leave the rent will bump up to the market rate which is still going to be a lowish return on equity but I value having some diversity in income between the rental and the stock market.  Great observations and thank you!

The numbers look too tight to me for retiring however if you simply plan on both taking the next 3-4 years off to spend time with the kids before school I think that is totally reasonable.  Do you think both of you can get a job again with that kind of resume gap?
The next 3-4 years are mostly what we care about.  I don’t see much issue in finding employment again in 3-4 years however the pay will likely be much lower starting out.  Thank you!

I agree with some of the points made above, but your kids won't be little for long. Call it a sabbatical and go for it!
Thank you for the reassurance!

As a father of young daughter your post really resonates with me, and we ironically are talking about similar actions for similar reasons (ironically because we have recently ramped up our careers because we are not quite as far along as you financially).  But the motivation is the same.

Your numbers show it could be possible, but there are some big questions here. 
1) is the $10k from your rental gross rent, or have you factored in maintenance/repairs/vacancies?  Broad-strokes, that’s generally 50% of total rent over long time scales.
2) how easy would it be for you to ‘re-enter’ the job market after a 3-10 year hiatus? Would you be doing the same jobs with similar pay or would you need to change careers and/or salary bands entirely?

As others have said, there are other options as well.  One parent working, or (our preference) both parents going to part-time.  BOth of those solutions eliminate day care while covering expenses and allowing for additional savings.  That’s basically our 3 year plan.

THe final option will be the least appealing to you, but worth mentioning here for its practicality:  buckle down expenses tight and keep working for another ~2 years.  WIth your salaries you ought to be able to save an additional $100k+ after taxes, which would offer some great padding to your budget. You will still be retired before kid #1 hits kindergarten.  Is that the best solution for you?  No idea.  Depends a lot on your answers to #1 and #2 (above).

Seriously though - if its possible for one or both of you to go part time now, I’d consider that your best option.  It’s amazing how much different your life is when you have 4 day weekends every single week.  If you are able to stagger your work (e.g. parent 1 works M-Tu-W, parents 2 works Tu-W-Th) you can cut daycare down to a day or two per week, and everyone gets to spend tons of time together.
1)   $10k profit, factors in future repairs/vacancy etc and the real numbers have been higher with having 0 vacancy and minimal repairs.
2)   Re-entry shouldn’t be too hard though I assume that we would be essentially starting over career/pay wise if we are out anywhere close to 10 years.
I appreciate the alternative plans you laid out, we are still discussing ourselves as completely pulling the plug on work has an unsettling feeling to it.  Plenty of ways forward to be sure, a good problem to have generally.  Thank you!
« Last Edit: January 15, 2020, 07:28:54 AM by crammarc »

mistymoney

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #9 on: January 15, 2020, 07:36:53 AM »
Is there an "Option C" that hasn't been considered yet, such as one spouse quitting and the other continuing to work? Or both spouses cutting back to 20-30 hours per week? The numbers seem tight to me, but maybe I'm overly cautious.

I think they are very tight considering the children are 1 and 3. New clothes, bigger appetites, cell phones :).

Then potential health issues that require more than just routine dr visits. There is a lot of potential for unexpected costs.


mistymoney

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #10 on: January 15, 2020, 07:42:56 AM »
reduced hours needn't be with your current employer - you both sound highly skilled.

I think if you both try to find career-oriented contract work at about 10 hours/week that you would be fine. And I think that would be enough for you to feel both engaged intellectually and free enough to fully enjoy the children. No day care needed as you would dove tail hours.

If expenses do creep up - and they certainly will! When the girls are older you could both try to up work to about 20/week for a bit.

I think that is very doable, and you wouldn't need to return to FT unless you wanted to.

GoCubsGo

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #11 on: January 15, 2020, 08:11:26 AM »
You've done a great job up to this point. Congrats!  If it were just the two of you I'd say go for it.  With kids I'd say let one spouse stay home and have the other save up until you have a bigger cushion.  Speaking of a parent with teenagers, the costs for your children will only go up from here.  Sports, lessons, gifts for parties, clothes, car insurance, cost of vacations, food bills, etc.  It's the biggest takeaway from the past 10 years of budgeting in my household.

I'm not sure how much you plan on funding college but that $20K you have earmarked probably won't pay for 1 year of college for one child, let alone multiple years for both (assuming 4% real return).  State school in my state is close to $30K a year before travel and miscellaneous expenses.  Might want to have that discussion with your spouse regarding how much you want to provide on the college front.  Since you get a tax break on the 529, you probably want to fund that while you are working to lower your tax burden.

The closer we've gotten to college years the more my wife wants to fund (thus delaying FIRE by a year or so).  Now that we are doing college visits it's even more scary what the costs are.

Laura33

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #12 on: January 15, 2020, 09:06:50 AM »
First:  go for it.  Your worst-case scenario is that you have to go back to work in a few years.  Like you say, the risk of going back to work at some unidentified point in the future is still better than the certainty of working full-time now.

FWIW, I think your financial plan is pretty optimistic (as someone with a freshman in college now, I LOL'd at the idea that $20K in a 529 will grow to more than you could possibly need for college).  I think it's pretty likely that you're going to discover that a lot of those rosy assumptions are not going to turn out (e.g., it's one thing not to panic and sell in market crashes during your accumulation phase; it's another thing entirely when you're living on your 'stache and need to make withdrawals to cover your expenses no matter how crappy the market is at the time).  But you have a plan for if/when that happens.  So go and take the risk.

What I would ask:  what, exactly, do you plan to do with your time once you quit?  Sure, you're going to "raise your kids."  But that's not a full-time job for two grown adults.  And, as someone who has BTDT, I have to say, raising kids does not exercise the same parts of the brain as a professional job.  So what are you going to do to keep that other part of your brain active and engaged? 

My primary concern for you is that you are looking to quit because you're running away from your current situation -- you're tired, overwhelmed, feel like you're missing too much that matters.  But FIRE is always more satisfying when you're running toward something.  I am worried that you are going to have a month or two of living the dream, and then slowly find that as much as you adore your kids and family, there's a part of you that is bored and unfulfilled, because you have this other part of your brain that is not getting any exercise. 

So rather than focus so much on the financial aspects -- which you clearly can manage, come what may -- I would suggest taking a little time to think about what non-family activities and interests you want to pursue so that you can dramatically increase your family time without sacrificing some of the other skills and abilities you have.  That could be freelancing/consulting work, it could be volunteering for an organization or small business you care about, or going back to school to take classes you're interested in, or learning how to DIY and rehabbing your entire house/finding other rental properties, or any number of other things.  Doesn't matter what it is; just make sure there is room for it in the plan.

Sciurus

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #13 on: January 15, 2020, 09:50:47 AM »
reduced hours needn't be with your current employer - you both sound highly skilled.

I think if you both try to find career-oriented contract work at about 10 hours/week that you would be fine. And I think that would be enough for you to feel both engaged intellectually and free enough to fully enjoy the children. No day care needed as you would dove tail hours.

If expenses do creep up - and they certainly will! When the girls are older you could both try to up work to about 20/week for a bit.

I think that is very doable, and you wouldn't need to return to FT unless you wanted to.

Thank you this fits very well with how we want to live our lives.  Excellent note on reduced hours not being with my current employer, I hadn’t thought about that as much. 

You've done a great job up to this point. Congrats!  If it were just the two of you I'd say go for it.  With kids I'd say let one spouse stay home and have the other save up until you have a bigger cushion.  Speaking of a parent with teenagers, the costs for your children will only go up from here.  Sports, lessons, gifts for parties, clothes, car insurance, cost of vacations, food bills, etc.  It's the biggest takeaway from the past 10 years of budgeting in my household.

I'm not sure how much you plan on funding college but that $20K you have earmarked probably won't pay for 1 year of college for one child, let alone multiple years for both (assuming 4% real return).  State school in my state is close to $30K a year before travel and miscellaneous expenses.  Might want to have that discussion with your spouse regarding how much you want to provide on the college front.  Since you get a tax break on the 529, you probably want to fund that while you are working to lower your tax burden.

The closer we've gotten to college years the more my wife wants to fund (thus delaying FIRE by a year or so).  Now that we are doing college visits it's even more scary what the costs are.
I appreciate the insight on the continued rising costs of children, it certainly is an area where we may need to add more into our budget.  In regards to the 529 account you are correct that $20k, even with rosy returns, is unlikely to cover college.  Our plan for now is to continue contributing about $6.5k a year into it thus moving more money into a tax sheltered account and still capturing that state tax deduction. Thanks!

First:  go for it.  Your worst-case scenario is that you have to go back to work in a few years.  Like you say, the risk of going back to work at some unidentified point in the future is still better than the certainty of working full-time now.

FWIW, I think your financial plan is pretty optimistic (as someone with a freshman in college now, I LOL'd at the idea that $20K in a 529 will grow to more than you could possibly need for college).  I think it's pretty likely that you're going to discover that a lot of those rosy assumptions are not going to turn out (e.g., it's one thing not to panic and sell in market crashes during your accumulation phase; it's another thing entirely when you're living on your 'stache and need to make withdrawals to cover your expenses no matter how crappy the market is at the time).  But you have a plan for if/when that happens.  So go and take the risk.

What I would ask:  what, exactly, do you plan to do with your time once you quit?  Sure, you're going to "raise your kids."  But that's not a full-time job for two grown adults.  And, as someone who has BTDT, I have to say, raising kids does not exercise the same parts of the brain as a professional job.  So what are you going to do to keep that other part of your brain active and engaged? 

My primary concern for you is that you are looking to quit because you're running away from your current situation -- you're tired, overwhelmed, feel like you're missing too much that matters.  But FIRE is always more satisfying when you're running toward something.  I am worried that you are going to have a month or two of living the dream, and then slowly find that as much as you adore your kids and family, there's a part of you that is bored and unfulfilled, because you have this other part of your brain that is not getting any exercise. 

So rather than focus so much on the financial aspects -- which you clearly can manage, come what may -- I would suggest taking a little time to think about what non-family activities and interests you want to pursue so that you can dramatically increase your family time without sacrificing some of the other skills and abilities you have.  That could be freelancing/consulting work, it could be volunteering for an organization or small business you care about, or going back to school to take classes you're interested in, or learning how to DIY and rehabbing your entire house/finding other rental properties, or any number of other things.  Doesn't matter what it is; just make sure there is room for it in the plan.
Apologies for the lack of clarity on the 529.  I agree that $20k, even with rosy returns, is unlikely to cover college.  Our plan for now is to continue contributing about $6.5k a year into it thus moving more money into a tax sheltered account and still capturing that state tax deduction. Your comments on running towards something strikes a chord.  Personally, I have no end of hobbies and activities that are enjoying/stimulating/fulfilling and my job . However, my wife may need to do some additional searching so we have some more work needed here.
 
I already volunteer tutor at the local high school and am very much looking forward to bumping this time up.  Additionally, I used to tutor as a side gig so I am sure that I could pick this back up for some extra income.  Thanks!

nereo

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #14 on: January 15, 2020, 09:58:14 AM »
Given your responses, including to my two questions I’ll echo Laura33 - go for it.  Eyes open your worst case scenario is you go back to work for another 5-10 years.  I’ll also echo Laura33’s advice to spend some time reflecting on exactly why you want to go this course, and what you plan on doing once you get there.

Again, a part-time “glide-path” early retirement may be the answer to all thee concerns.  It will be a $ buffer (And could be an easy answer for your 529),  but more importantly it lets you “try on” ER with an easy escape valve.  Having recently gone to half-time (not entirely by choice) life looks completely different.  I could do this for decades, but its made me realize that neither of us are ready to quit are careers completely, even though a primary value of our is to maximize time spent with our daughter.

G’luck - keep us updated on how things go.

MrThatsDifferent

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #15 on: January 15, 2020, 10:36:08 AM »
I think if the idea is to have basically a 4-5 year break to spend time with the kids before they go to kindergarten then sure, you’re fine. I’d only take money from the brokerage account, which is about $140k over 5 years. Then when they’re back at school you both can resume your careers FT, or PT or one works and the other doesn’t or whatever you wish really. You’re young, skilled and frugal so you should be able to make this work and the pressure on you is low. If you do go back to work after 5 years for say another 5 years, that remaining $484k that’s invested in the brokerage and 401k should be around $968k, giving you $38k/yr. That with your rental money and anything else you’ve saved over those extra 5 years should keep you golden. That’s the plan I’d focus on. To me anything is manageable if I look at it in 5 year blocks.
« Last Edit: January 15, 2020, 05:58:14 PM by MrThatsDifferent »

Cassie

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Re: Case Study: Young family of 4, Are we ready enough?
« Reply #16 on: January 15, 2020, 04:57:51 PM »
I stayed home with the kids and obtained 2 college degrees. I had a difficult time re-entering the work force. My SIL was injured on the job as a nurse and couldn’t return. She went back to college for another degree. Trying to get a job in her 40’s was difficult.