Hey, everyone! This is my first post. I'm new to the forum and FI/RE in general, but I've been a dedicated reader of MMM's blog for the past month or so. I'm around 60% done with the blog, reading from the start.
I've got some questions, mostly about my living situation and my strategy to retire by 30-32. I apologize if I've misunderstood anything regarding the information I'm supposed to give; again, I'm new to this, and I'm also pretty young.
I apologize in advance for the super long essay that I ended up writing. I just have a lot to think about, and it's a huge decision for me.
Life Situation:- Age: 24
- Dependents: 0
- Location: Brooklyn, NY, USA
- IRS filing status: single
- Occupation: software engineer
- No debt!
Gross Salary/Wages:- June 2013: $95,000 USD
- May 2014: $105,000 USD
- June 2014: $110,000 USD
- May 2015 (latest): $120,000 USD
Pre-tax deductions:- 401k: 15% ($1500/month, to max it out)
- Health FSA: $25/month
- Public transit FSA: $112/month
- Healthcare is fully paid for by my company
Other Ordinary Income: Twice, I have taken on a part-time instructor job (10 weeks long, 6 hours of teaching per week). The first time (2014), I received $9,000 before taxes. The second time (2015), $10,000. I will likely do this again. I get a 1099-MISC for this, and an accountant handled my taxes, so I'm not sure exactly how much was deducted. There are no real expenses associated with this job, so I'll estimate somewhere around 30-40% total.
Adjusted Gross Income: $61,486.20/year from my full-time job alone, after taxes, medicare, and OASDI, and before tax returns. In my most recent tax return, I'm only receiving about $600 before paying my accountant.
Current expenses:- Rent: $1600/month - my only big expense, which is why I'm posting here
- Cable internet: $44.50/month unfortunately, no cheaper alternatives in my area except really slow DSL
- Electricity: $35/month - for only around 70-90 kWh
- Groceries: $50/month or less - I'm a vegetarian and don't drink coffee/tea/alcohol, and I also get lots of free food from work
- Electricity: $35/month - for only around 70-90 kWh
- Heating/gas: $25/month most of the year, historically $50-80/month when it's super cold
- Aside from these, I don't spend much money anymore (again, I'm new to all of this). One week into July, and I've spent around $11 besides my bills (for groceries and laundry). Let's be conservative and call it $100-200/month for miscellaneous, but it's hard to know since I just got started with FI/RE thinking in the past month.
- Total: Around $1800-2000/month
Assets:- 401k: $5,859.66 (more has been put in, but prices are falling for the mutual fund)
- Vanguard investments: $22,006.56 (same situation as above + more details below)
- SEP IRA: $1500 - this was for minimizing my taxes for the 1099-MISC instructing job
- Checking account: $85,000 - more details below
Vanguard investments- I'm investing at a rate of $3k/week from my checking account into Vanguard in order to get the "averaging" effect (is that what it's called?). Before reading MMM and asking my father for financial advice, I was afraid of stocks, which is why there is so much in my checking account.
- I'm *also* investing $3k/month from my paychecks into Vanguard (twice per month, $1500 each time).
- My allocations for each "buy" are: [10% VWEHX, 25% VBISX, 10% VGTSX, 55% VTSMX]
Specific Question(s):Alright, now to the good stuff. I think my financials are pretty good, especially for someone my age. I could maybe use investment advice, but the main thing I'm concerned about right now is my housing situation. My rent is absurdly high; it's about 1/3 of my take-home income, and even though I'm saving more than 50% of my income, having an extra $1600/month would be an incredible boost to my savings.
Of course, this is because I live in NYC. I could find a cheaper place for sure, but some issues with that:
- I live and work in Brooklyn. Manhattan is typically more expensive, and the Bronx is way too far away. Even if I got a slightly cheaper apartment at the very edge of Queens, my one-way commute would be over 40 minutes long.
- My current commute is around 30 minutes one-way (by subway or bike), and it would really suck to increase that time.
- Anything cheaper in my area (or closer to work) is typically a dump. Seriously, I saw apartments $200/month cheaper than mine with roaches crawling around. In some places between my job and my area, studio apartments cost $2000/month.
- I cannot live with roommates. I lived with a roommate for the first year in the city, costing me "only" $1175/month, but it was horrible. I've almost never had good experiences with living with friends or strangers, and besides that, my girlfriend is about to move in with me.
- Moving has a huge cost in NYC. Tenants typically need to pay broker fees in order to move into a new apartment, which are 15% of your yearly rent. Even if I reduced my rent by $300 by some miracle, I would only end up $1260 ahead for the year.
THUS! I don't think that moving to another apartment is a good idea. I do think, however, that I may need to move out of the city in order to boost my savings. I'm a software engineer, so I always have the option to work remotely for my company (or for somewhere else if need be). I absolutely love New York. I essentially grew up here (technically Weehawken, NJ, which is also not cheap). I don't know if I can leave the area long-term, but if it helps me retire more quickly, it's something to consider.
My thoughts on moving out of the city:- I absolutely have to live in an urban area. I cannot stand suburbia (no offense to anyone - it's just that my girlfriend and I grew up in urban environments and love it).
- I realize there are plenty of less expensive cities, but I would rather live near my family (NJ/NYC) or my girlfriend's family (LA).
- I have flirted with the idea of moving to Los Angeles. My girlfriend is from there, and I'm pretty sure she'd like to go back, at least for a little. The cost of living there is much cheaper overall. We went to visit her family on vacation recently, and I liked the city. It's no New York, but it certainly has appeal, and living there could definitely help my bank account.
- I have also flirted with the idea of *buying a house* in Los Angeles. Houses are far too expensive (or isolated) in New York, and property taxes in New Jersey are absurd. The caveat here is that most houses in the range I'm looking for (up to $350k or so) are in South Central and/or in horrible condition (foreclosures). I definitely don't want to spend tons of money fixing up a house, but South Central itself isn't a huge deal breaker for me unless it's super south. Still, something to consider.
- Recently, I have discovered that Jersey City, NJ and surrounding areas have plenty of great deals on houses, at least by my standards. There are dozens of decent-sized, nice homes that I could buy for around $190-300k. The caveat here is that they're usually pretty far from my job (around an hour via three forms of public transit combined), and I'm not sure if I would qualify as a "remote employee" if I lived across the river from my job. On top of that, the property taxes are usually 2-3 times what they are in NY or LA, and the cost of living in general isn't much cheaper than living in NYC.
Alright, with all that being said, here are the big questions:- Should I leave New York?
- Should I buy a home in order to stop paying rent in general? I feel like I should, but I don't know if I'm being naive.
- If I should buy a home, should it be in LA (likely the northern part of South Central or East LA) or NJ's Hudson County (Jersey City, Union City, West New York, North Bergen, etc.). LA has lower property taxes and a cheaper cost of living overall, but the homes themselves seem to be cheaper in New Jersey.
- If I shouldn't buy a home, should I rent in LA? I'm not really willing to rent in Hudson County, NJ since it's not much cheaper and our work commutes would be more costly and likely longer. And again, the cost of living is roughly the same even aside from rent.
- Is it worth it to buy a foreclosed home if I can, and put money into it in order to fix it up? My intuition tells me that it's not good for FI/RE, but I've never owned a home before.
- Got any other advice for me, perhaps?
Perhaps relevant details:My girlfriend's salary is around $62,000/year before taxes. She will likely be going through a career change around the end of this year to become a software engineer, boosting her salary to at least $80k/year, but hopefully (and likely) more. Her savings are pretty low, but after I started reading MMM, we had "the talk" and she's totally onboard with and excited about the FI/RE/savings game.
Thank you so much for reading, and again, sorry for the super long essay.