Author Topic: How much *should* I be charging my roommates/In laws?  (Read 7163 times)

Mesmoiselle

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How much *should* I be charging my roommates/In laws?
« on: November 23, 2014, 03:50:00 PM »
I've already settled into a long term price with them, but now I'm just plain curious. In my "case study" I was just told I was being taken advantage of.

My mortgage is $415 for a 1800 sq ft fixer upper house I purchased for 52.5K. It literally only has one room that could be called a bedroom. It had a second bedroom that someone reno'd away before I even bought it, and they oddly added on I guess you could call it a Coat Closet.

How we've divided things:
Person A has the bedroom minus the wall with a medium "coat" closet. Person B has the real bedroom with a tiny closet. In between these two spaces is the only, and tiny, bathroom. Everybody has at least one kitchen cabinet and a portion of the fridge assigned to them. I cook the most, so my husband and I take up 7 doors of the 10 doors of cabinet space available. We share silverware and glasses, but they use their own pots, pans, knives.

I told them that they have to clean up after themselves, provide their own soaps, and take turns buying a nice brand of toilet paper I prefer.

They each pay 25% of all Utilities. (4 people, 25% each)

My husband and I live downstairs in the unfinished basement, which is half the sq footage overall. We don't get heat or AC down here because all of the vents connect to the first floor. The in laws keep the first floor running an inefficient 68-74F.

Person A has some side benefits other than cash as he's a mechanic and gives me free perks on occasion. He's also bought a few small tools and done exactly one tiny upgrade (added a handle to the gate to my back yard that he uses) without asking for money back. He gets access to internet in exchange for our occasional access to his much more expensive cable/use of his electronics as we don't have a TV.

I "get along" with person B, but am looking forward to May 2015 when he moves out of state to go to Law school. He doesn't give any perks and has kind of loopholed himself into free internet.
The Cost to them and Gain to me
Rent from each: $150/month
Utilities from each: 25% comes out to $49/month

I consider the $300/month of rent to be pure profit.  Nobody else would rent this space unless they were similarly trying to get a super cheap deal or were family trying to help everyone out. So "kicking them out" for taking advantage of me would get me $0/month in rent.

Agree? Disagree?

BPA

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Re: How much *should* I be charging my roommates/In laws?
« Reply #1 on: November 23, 2014, 04:00:44 PM »
This stood out to me (from the other thread):  "Then each family-roommate pays $150 as rent, with $199 total coming from each. Conversations with Person B about what's fair has led to some high resentment on my part. For example, we exchange access to internet for access to cable with person A. But person B isn't making an exchange or paying for access, so he's essentially getting internet access for free.  I'm glad he's moving out in 6 months. I'm riding it out the annoyance (I'm still coming out with $150/month for a room I'm not using) and my husband doesn't want to fight with him about it either."

Seems like a huge pain for not much benefit.

Also, I remember the thread where you were so kindly thinking of your siblings and contributing to their financial futures even if it meant putting off your own retirement. 

Hence, my comment that I was concerned that your kindness towards family members might hold up your goal of reaching FI within 15 years.  I was answering your original question in that thread.

As I said there, if it's worth it to you, fantastic. 

Good luck with whatever you choose.


Mesmoiselle

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Re: How much *should* I be charging my roommates/In laws?
« Reply #2 on: November 23, 2014, 04:12:27 PM »
This stood out to me (from the other thread):  "Then each family-roommate pays $150 as rent, with $199 total coming from each. Conversations with Person B about what's fair has led to some high resentment on my part. For example, we exchange access to internet for access to cable with person A. But person B isn't making an exchange or paying for access, so he's essentially getting internet access for free.  I'm glad he's moving out in 6 months. I'm riding it out the annoyance (I'm still coming out with $150/month for a room I'm not using) and my husband doesn't want to fight with him about it either."

Seems like a huge pain for not much benefit.

Also, I remember the thread where you were so kindly thinking of your siblings and contributing to their financial futures even if it meant putting off your own retirement. 

Hence, my comment that I was concerned that your kindness towards family members might hold up your goal of reaching FI within 15 years.  I was answering your original question in that thread.


Ooooo. Well. My biological siblings are one thing I would suffer for but my in laws are not. (current calculation imply simply working 4 years longer would give them a retirement income of about $1000/month, btw.)

I've really chewed on the $150 and dealing with someone I dislike vs not having that irritation and being $150/month poorer. amazingly enough, we sometimes don't interact for 2-3 days based on work schedules. There is also the drawback of... kicking him out without due cause (annoyance doesn't count) would upset my husband and make all other in laws unhappy as well. So the money wins for now, but if he yells at me again for something stupid I get the "reason" that none of my in laws can complain about.

MKinVA

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Re: How much *should* I be charging my roommates/In laws?
« Reply #3 on: November 23, 2014, 04:45:04 PM »
Look at it this way...you pay a $415 mortgage, something for insurance, and maybe extra for property taxes or maybe that is included. So all in let's say it's $500 all in. And you paid $52,500 for the property. You should be getting $525 in rent for the house.

You are renting the entire house to them for $300 and you are living in the basement. Not a finished in law suite, but the basement without a bathroom to yourself. And you allow yourself extra shelves in the kitchen.

Pull out the nails and climb down off the cross.

GizmoTX

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Re: How much *should* I be charging my roommates/In laws?
« Reply #4 on: November 23, 2014, 05:04:22 PM »
Look at it this way...you pay a $415 mortgage, something for insurance, and maybe extra for property taxes or maybe that is included. So all in let's say it's $500 all in. And you paid $52,500 for the property. You should be getting $525 in rent for the house.

You are renting the entire house to them for $300 and you are living in the basement. Not a finished in law suite, but the basement without a bathroom to yourself. And you allow yourself extra shelves in the kitchen.

Pull out the nails and climb down off the cross.
+1
These people are getting a bargain while you are letting your fear of loss & family connection hold you hostage.
If everyone has access to the internet, an equal share per person should be added onto the rent as well.
Barter for actual handyman services in exchange for your occasional TV use, or use your computer for TV viewing. If you continue his internet credit, present him with a list of repairs & get an agreed upon completion date.

Mesmoiselle

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Re: How much *should* I be charging my roommates/In laws?
« Reply #5 on: November 23, 2014, 06:35:42 PM »
The $415 includes taxes and insurance. The basement isn't worthless, either -- like I said, it's half the area of the house, it's more private, and 90% of the upstairs is shared space that we use more than they do. Granted, there's a market value for renting a house, but it's about $800 for the whole house in our rental market, and they're getting half of it with limitations; really, the market for single rooms in shared housing is completely different, and other people are renting out half their house on the good side of town for $400, utilities included, which is basically what we're doing in a working class neighborhood. Maybe you're just used to a housing market that's regulated at the local level to drive up rent incomes and property values.

Just look at having them as roommates as an investment -- even if the basement displacing other living costs is worthless, the investment cost is $52.5k and the annual return is $3600, so the PE ratio is 14.583, a little better than typical. Granted, we borrowed to pay for this "investment", but that shouldn't influence the rate of return. The chance they leave makes the expected return quite a bit worse , except that then we'd have more house to ourselves, and it's not like we bought too much. Your suggestion would put the PE ratio at 8.3, kind of absurd and only sustainable if risks are quite high (they aren't in renting) or if there are barriers to entry (hence my previous point about your area's housing prices being falsely inflated by pro-landlord regulations).

There seems to be a cultural clash going on here. I saw a craigslist room rental for $100 in the poorer side of town. Should I assume that this person's future roommates will be taking advantage of them, or understand that property values and rents vary widely from place to place?

mm1970

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Re: How much *should* I be charging my roommates/In laws?
« Reply #6 on: November 23, 2014, 06:48:19 PM »
I don't know, on one  hand it seems like they have a deal, on the other, it doesn't - because they pay $300 a month total, right?  Which is 3/4 of the mortgage.

What is a room rental on your side of town?  That would be a good measure.

MKinVA

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Re: How much *should* I be charging my roommates/In laws?
« Reply #7 on: November 23, 2014, 06:57:05 PM »
You are making excuses. I don't understand cultural differences? What you are trying to say is you are a really good person, a martyr, in fact. Anyone  who doesn't understand what a great person you are for letting your in laws walk all over you is obviously a cold hearted witch.

Or by cultural differences did you mean that I would never help my family because I'm what? Black, white, Hispanic, European, and how would you know? I've taken care of family members and I'm sure a lot of people have. My mother in law lived with us and we took care of all her needs, I took care of a pregnant sister whose husband was out of work, etc. Watch out, I might be a better person than you even.

Is that what you wanted? Validation? you are on the wrong forum for that. This is the forum where people say things to shake up your assumptions about money. Here's a shakeup for you. You can't buy love. Or respect. Stop trying. Save yourself.

Or continue to be a martyr, work for the rest of your life taking care of the users in your life.

waltworks

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Re: How much *should* I be charging my roommates/In laws?
« Reply #8 on: November 23, 2014, 09:44:49 PM »
If you aren't happy with what you are getting in rent, charge more. In your shoes I would either let my in-laws live there free, or charge them market rent/what the PITA factor is worth to me. This middle ground shit is just emotionally difficult and financially pretty meaningless in the grand scheme of things.

The 5:1 house price:dog medical bills ratio is my favorite part of this story.

-W

Mesmoiselle

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Re: How much *should* I be charging my roommates/In laws?
« Reply #9 on: November 24, 2014, 03:24:14 PM »
Quote from: MKinVA
What you are trying to say is you are a really good person, a martyr, in fact. Anyone  who doesn't understand what a great person you are for letting your in laws walk all over you is obviously a cold hearted witch.
This martyr-complex idea is all in your imagination. I never claimed that I was giving them a good deal only because they are family or that I would be evil to charge them more. You seem to have jumped straight into the political talking points game (about economic users and enablers), skipping over the part where you answer the question.

Let's get more basic. How do you determine what's a good rental deal for family? The sense of familiarity changes the loss of value due to privacy concerns, and, most importantly in our case, it's easier to stuff more people into the same space because we are willing to coordinate activities such as dinner, games, and going to work. A stranger may be willing, hypothetically, to rent the first floor for $300, utilities included, but no one's going to share the house with 3 (soon to be 4) other people plus 2 or 3 dogs for $200 (including utilities), which is what I'm getting right now. Yes, my in-laws are getting a good deal, but so am I. $200 rent isn't easy to find, but neither is $400 (to be $600) for two 1/4 (or 1/5) shares of an old house in a neighborhood with houses that sell for $30k-$80k.

How do you determine how to split costs for common expenses that have decreasing marginal cost? The house is mine, so the internet and utilities are in my husband's name. The roommates add nothing to internet costs, and pay an equal share of water, electric, and gas. We don't charge for internet, but one roommate also pays for television without charging us, and we use his room as a common entertainment area.

Now, before you answer these questions, hold the armchair psychoanalysis, and put away your Mitt Romney "makers vs. takers" economic discussion flowchart. How do you determine what's a fair amount to charge someone for housing and for shared expenses when the economic relationship is more complex (in the ways I described) than the typical roommate relationship?

Quote
Or by cultural differences did you mean that I would never help my family because I'm what?

Perhaps "market difference" is a better description for your hang-up with this issue than "cultural difference". $150 is a typical market value for the rent. If that doesn't make sense, remember that there's no simple formula to derive rental prices from property values like you implied by saying that a $52.5k property value necessitates a $525 rent; it depends on local market conditions. So you can't say that rent should always cover the mortgage. Maybe that makes sense in places where the housing supply is constrained geographically or legislatively. Otherwise, the rental income vs. property value implied by this rule isn't sustainable because it leads to extremely high investment returns that would pull in more investors until property values increase or supply of rental properties increases and the market is again in line with similarly risky markets (e.g. large U.S. equity) in terms of typical yields.

Quote from: Cathy
If the property decreases in value due to market changes, you are out your down payment, while your roommates lose nothing.

You've got that backwards, to an extent. If property values go down, so do rents, but they're stuck paying the same amounts, which I've stressed are at the (current) market value for single rooms in shared houses in our area. On my side of the deal, I keep receiving the old rate even though other renters I could get would pay less in such a market (of decreased property values). Think about it as a stock that pays constant dividends even if the stock price plummets; by itself, that actually mitigates some of the risk of the investment ownership. In any case, capital owners are usually the ones risking their own money, and 1/15 returns are still typical. If anything, cheap housing is safer than stocks, so the returns should be lower.

Quote
This middle ground shit is just emotionally difficult and financially pretty meaningless in the grand scheme of things.

I see your point, but I wouldn't call it "financially pretty meaningless". Their $400/month payments are about 1/10th of our post-tax income. So letting them live here for free just because we like them would be like going on a one-month unpaid vacation every year just because you don't like work. Not to "make excuses" or "be a martyr", but I would defend the middle ground because it's mutually beneficial, solely from a financial perspective. Obviously, their rent is less than apartment rent, so they benefit because that's the easily available alternative for them. On the other hand, the easily available alternative for me is to get less (overall) for renting to one person or couple while being forced to share the common areas more equally.

Anyways, I think I've got what I needed from this thread. The answer is that I am charging them a reasonably fair amount, and the only argument to the contrary oversimplifies my housing situation.

netskyblue

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Re: How much *should* I be charging my roommates/In laws?
« Reply #10 on: November 24, 2014, 04:36:18 PM »
I don't know where you live, but around here, about $350-$400 is half of a decent, but lower-priced 2br apartment.  Were your tenants to go rent a place together, that's what they'd be paying if they wanted to avoid fleabag creepy places.  Plus utilities.  Some places here charge for gas/electric only, some add on trash/water/sewer.

So depending how much I liked them, I'd charge $250-300.  They do have to share with 2 extra people, so give a discount for that, and maybe a little off for being friends & family. 


Basically, charging them a little less than they'd be paying to rent elsewhere.  They're still getting a deal.

bugbaby

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Re: How much *should* I be charging my roommates/In laws?
« Reply #11 on: November 24, 2014, 05:10:44 PM »
Ultimately, only you can really decide what's a fair rent + utilities to charge.  The analysis includes not just market prices but also own values: such as how much you prize privacy, family harmony, vs the need for the rental income, etc.  If you're left feeling ambivalent, uncomfortable or even resentful then obviously something is off.

Rika Non

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Re: How much *should* I be charging my roommates/In laws?
« Reply #12 on: November 25, 2014, 11:41:26 AM »
I always think that when the issue of rent is applied to friends or family it should be below market but above a token charge.  To be honest no one expects to be charged full market costs by friends or family. 

I think anything near the mid-point between full market and basic covering costs should be an emotional sweet spot where you can feel that you are being good to family while not hurting yourself.

I think your current situation sounds very reasonable, and don't really see why you are questioning it.

--F