A job making a decent living should be the goal for college; graduating college shouldn't be an end unto itself. Make decisions accordingly and don't underestimate the power of internships and networking -- getting your first real job will likely hinge on those things, and you'll probably never have a better opportunity to do those things than in college. You are the only person you can count on to ferociously advocate for your own career.
I had an internship in college, but it wasn't one that had any potential to lead to a job. I worked a dead-end job for two years after college. It took me five more years after that to get in my current position. I am only making $90,000 a year now because my company is very much pro-promoting from within and I was able to do a paid internship with my current team.
You can have skills, you can be smart, but if you don't have the opportunity to show someone you can add value to whatever they're doing with those skills, that isn't helpful for you financially.
Exactly! I completely agree with you. I'll be looking to get as much experience before/during college in work-related fields, so I'll be taking your advice on that. And "only" making $90,000? That's an insane amount of cash!
If college is free, then the other side of the equation is all benefit. Sure, you could look at a plastic surgeon vs a social worker and see that the equation tells you to become a plastic surgeon. You mention various business emphases. Pick one that makes you the happiest, that you're also good at...then profit. Don't worry if you change your major though. Most of us do/did.
As a businessperson, you can pretty much use any numbers or statistics to confirm or reject an idea. Do the same with a cost benefit analysis 😀 Please excuse the brief response. Typing on my phone
Only time will tell what I'm good at. My mind has changed from chemical engineering to computer sciences to business... Who knows if I'll change my mind again before I enter college. I will pick what makes me the happiest, as well something I'm good at. I didn't think people needed to be told that, but it's nice to be told :)
1. Thanks for that, I weightlift 4x a week , so should be adequate enough but can never be too safe!
NICE! Keep it up!
2. How do you conduct a cost/benefit analysis if college is basically free?
Congratulations! Getting free college is a huge advantage for you
3. I'll be majoring in business, with a focus on either management (information systems), marketing, or Finance (I've figured out I enjoy reading about index stocks, compound interest, etc.).
I work in Enterprise software sales where I interact with lots of IS managers, the $$ is great but it could be high stress. Finance in college and personal finance are completely different things. A BA/BS in Finance will be more of an accounting degree.
4. I'm aiming to be in walking/biking distance of my job and stores once I do get a full-time job.
Great planning!
5. Will do. While I won't freak out if I don't retire at 30 like MMM did, I don't want to be bound to a desk is all.
As early as you're getting into the game you are going to be just fine!!
Comments in bold.
Thank you so much for your advice! Regarding finance as a degree, I've noticed its slower growth wise compared to other disciplines of business.. but who knows? Maybe I'll enjoy it.
#1 Make it a ROTH IRA- at your income level, there's no grand benefit to a traditional IRA.
#2 When you hit college, make academics your #1 priority. It's not worth risking letting your grades slip and losing your scholarships over a part-time job. When you're on a full ride, school is your job. Also, in business school, great grades open the doors to the best interviews/job opportunities. Take the time to do an internship or two.
#3 As others have said - take care of yourself with manual labor. Don't get overconfident just because you're young and lift weights! You can do lifetime damage if you don't lift properly and address any injuries.
The biggest strides you'll make will be when you graduate. But hey - you'll be hitting the ground running with a business degree and no student loans!
1. Yeah I already knew I was going with a Roth IRA considering there was NO WAY I would be staying in this tax bracket, ESPECIALLY after college ;)
2. Oh yeah, definitely. If you save a couple hundred now, but your grades drop and you miss out on an once in a lifetime opportunity, you're at a loss! Don't worry, I've been instilled with that "school before everything" mentality since kindergarten.
3. There are other job offerings available, manual labor was just the one I saw. There's another opening I'm looking at that is dealing with a family e-commerce business I'm highly interested in. I'll keep you guys posted, or might even start a journal.
I'm 19 currently so not too far off from you. I just finished my second year of college. I started thinking about financial independence after just turning 18 during my freshman year of college.
Similar situation here:
-35 ACT so full tuition + housing at my college. I also receive pell grant money and outside scholarships so I get a refund of about $6k/yr from my school.
-Always pretty frugal so I came into college with a decent chunk of change. Currently have $10,500 in my Roth IRA. Stick to Vanguard and invest in VTSMX/VTSAX.
-Don't be afraid to work in college but don't let it impact your grades. I'm making a ton from engineering internships over the summers and part-time engineering work during the school year.
My tips:
-Definitely apply to outside scholarships if you fit their criteria. Easiest money ever. I spend maybe 1 hour per application and most are $500 or $1,000 or more. Do keep in mind you'll be taxed on all scholarships in excess of tuition and "education expenses". Housing and food are not educational expenses.
-Put your money into a Roth IRA with Vanguard.
-If your parents really give your $40-$50k, make sure y'all do your homework and avoid tax penalties and such. See if you can roll that money into some kind of tax sheltered account. If not, starting yourself a taxable investment account isn't necessarily a bad thing. I just don't have the money or reason to at the moment. When I graduate and get real income, then I'll have to start thinking about that.
Random thoughts:
-You're lucky to be in the situation you're in. Sounds like your family is more well off than mine so pretty cool your parents are able to help you with college, give you a nice car, and get you started off financially.
-Keep hitting the weight room every day. College is gonna make your life busy depending on which you take on but make sure you don't stop hitting the gym.
-As someone stated above, you could do really well becoming a landlord in college. That being said, it would have to be well planned and researched. It may not totally be worth the time and effort
Vehicle:
Might as well keep the vehicle unless your parents are okay with selling it and moving you into something a little more economical. CRVs are not bad though and having an SUV can be convenient sometimes.
A 35?! That's insane! I would be surprised if you DIDN'T have a full ride. I would hardly call out situations similar, just from that ;) Regarding investing advice, I'll probably ask some people over at the investing part of this forum, or either stick with Betterment (until I better understand what I'm doing), or invest in a 60/40 split between VTSMX and VGTSX as a calculator from Vanguard recommended. There's still so much I need to know about index stocks and investments in general like balancing, TLH, etc...
Yeah I'll definitely balance my time between academics and work; I'm sure most interns or jobs will understand as well considering we are advancing our education after all.
I'll definitely make sure we figure out a way to minimize tax impacts if my parents do give me that kind of money. All that is certain (or what my parents will reveal to me) is that I AM receiving some amount of cash after I graduate. And by how often they mention it, a pretty decent size so I am just spitballing here.
I read the posts, who said anything about being a landlord? With what land?! Please explain.
And considering they are transferring ownership to me, they should be fine. Considering also it'll be just me (maybe a roomate/girlfriend if I'm lucky LOL), I think a commuter-oriented car will be profitable from the cash I can pocket, as well as the lower insurance premiums I'm assuming, and not to forget the higher mpg. It's just a matter of time until someone teaches me how to drive manual and to get the hack of hypermiling...
Here we GO:
Don't have children until you're at least 25.
Don't mix family/friends and money. Don't rent a house to family or friends. Don't start a small business with family/friends.
Find a career where you can comfortably save over $40k per year. Always take into account geographic cost of living, including taxes, relative to income in the areas you're looking.
Don't take on debt unless you can clearly present a net profit to you from said debt.
Try to save at least 1/2 of your paycheck. At your age you should probably just drop it into VTSAX. IRA, 401k preferably. Then FORGET about it. Don't listen to market news.
Do not buy a house until you're sure you're going to be in an area for more than 10 years. This will most likely be after you're 25. NEVER buy a house without putting a lot of thought into it. Even though you may be, try to have someone who is financially practical and competent with you through the whole process. Make sure that person has your best interests in mind.
Don't be afraid to look at craftsmen jobs, electricians, machine operators, trade unions. A lot of them are paid very well and they're not stuck in an office all day. They also don't require near as much money in schooling/qualification.
Make sure you live within short biking distance to work and the grocery store. Automobiles are expensive and the less you use/own/maintain one the quicker you can reach FI.
Think of payments in decade format not monthly. $10 per month doesn't seem like much. $1200 seems like a lot. Is Pandora worth $600 over 10 years? Is Netflix worth $1200 over 10 years? $100/month phone bill is $12,000 dollars over 10 years.
Avoid consumerism at all costs. Before you buy something, consider, do I really NEED this. There's nothing wrong with buying luxuries for yourself, but you need to know they're luxuries. Never buy anything over $40 that you haven't been considering purchasing for at least a couple of days. Did you need it yesterday? Than why must you have it today?
Eating out, try to limit yourself to once a week. Find a happy hour places that serve cheap appetizers. Split them with friends.
Create little challenges for yourself. 1 month of not eating out. $30 weekly meal plan challenge. Walk to work/school every Monday for a month. Things of that nature. Create the challenge and track it. Hold yourself accountable.
Have fun. Don't burn yourself out. Go on trips. See the world. It's not as expensive as a lot of people make it out to be. NEVER travel on debt. Save up and THEN go on the trip.
I think of debt as a form of modern slavery. Other than education and a home purchase, there aren't a lot of other good reasons to take on debt.
Rent to own, avoid it at all costs. I've never come across a financial transaction where rent to own wasn't a complete rip off.
Be thrifty, thrift stores can be a great place to find casual clothing or even business dress for a very low cost.
Try to have a few hobbies and stick to them. Collecting hobbies gets expensive.
If a family member asks you for financial assistance give it to them as a gift, not a loan. If it's too much to give as a gift, than you sure don't want to give it to them as a loan. Make sure you're not giving drugs to a drug addict.
Don't get discouraged when everyone else tells you you're crazy. You can do this. This can be your reality. Study your finances. Make a plan. Stick to the plan. You'll be just fine.
Insurance companies usually are a rip off. They play on your fears. Only take on insurance when you absolutely have to. They aren't in the business of losing money.
Don't be afraid to try new things. Engines aren't really that complicated. Home construction is a lot more simple than most people think. Things don't work through magic, odds are if it's broke YOU can fix it. Is it worth your time? That's for you to determine. Don't start with the premise of it being impossible for you to do. Youtube is a beautiful thing.
If something in your life is collecting dust and it isn't sentimental to you. Get rid of it. Staying stuff free is extremely liberating.
If you want to see where you're going in life, take a look at the people you spend time with. This is very important. Some people are emotionally toxic, stay the hell away from them. Learn what a manipulator is and how they work. Don't just avoid them, stay the hell away with prejudice.
Make sure you spend time in some kind of social setting on a regular basis. Ball room dancing, swing dancing, toastmasters club... Aim for a more wealthy class of individuals, they can become invaluable to you with the knowledge they have and sway they hold in the community.
If you ever wind up in a situation with the law that isn't a traffic violation or you're clearly the victim, REMAIN SILENT. If you ever wind up in a police station being questioned, ASK FOR A LAWYER and then REMAIN SILENT. The law isn't known for being kind to the young. I've seen many a persons dreams dashed early against the rocks of our legal system over something stupid and trivial.
Fall in love. Date often. Don't think that the first one is the only one or the right one. Date someone for at least a year before you even consider marrying them. Then, wait at least 8 months before the wedding. Don't ever rush into anything when it comes to relationships. Make sure your significant other is frugal and on board with staying that way.
If I missed something, I'm sure MMM has an article to cover it.
You're already way ahead of the pack. Good luck. Don't take life for granted it goes by fast.
Before I comment/respond to this:
Wow, this was very touching to me truly. To think that a stranger across the internet could be so helpful, the internet truly is a beautiful thing. Not only did it cover financial advice, but life advice as well, a commonly recurring theme over at MMM's blog which I really do find neat.
1. Didn't plan on having a kid (singular, MAYBE 2) until I was financially independent. I admire MMM's ability to spend so much time with his son, and I want to be able to do the same.
2. Good advice. We regularly remit money to the Philippines (it's where I'm from, most of my family still lives there) and the amount of chaos that can occur...
3. Isn't percentage more important? $40,000 is definitely a good amount, but from what I've read it seems percentage of annual income vs expenses is more important. I'll definitely aim for this, more if I can get it :)
4. I plan to attack any debt I ever will accumulate. The "strategy" of taking advantage of low interest mortgages to invest in higher-return investments is a major balancing act/ headache. I'd rather have a guaranteed return, plus no debt :)
5. MMM instilled this very early. I'll be happy to put it into practice, once I get a job :). Again, it seems everyone is suggesting Vanguard funds (from what I've read, for good reason too) but I'm still on the fence about which funds and what allocation. Probably a future thread is required for this :)
6. Oh yeah. For sure. I've got a couple locations in mind BESIDES Colorado (the way he describes it, it does sound like heaven lol) that seem to be Mustachian friendly.
7. I have looked into blue-collar jobs. I know certainly that I do want to pick up some skills, or maybe get certified in one I'm interested in as a way for extra income once I'm FI or as side-hustle.
8. So I've learned. Commuting is so expensive. For this reason alone, I'll probably be renting apartments for a long time, in order to get good locations.
9. Netflix IMO is still worth it, if it prevents me from purchasing cable or satellite. I'll probably be using some combination of Google voice, Google Fi, or some other recommended phone plan from the MMM blog or something similar.
10. Again, good advice. It's not about a total shut off from splurging, but you've got to be careful about it. You can have anything you want, just not everything.
11. I usually do this anyways, so this won't be that hard to abide by.
12. I'll try these! Down the road, I'll make sure to post them here to keep myself accountable.
13. I FOR SURE plan to travel, and if I figure out how to "hack" travel credit cards, hopefully for on the low too.
14. Agree here also. If you can't afford something, you can't afford something. Simple as that.
15. Seeing this in my life now. Renting a tuxedo for prom for many of my peers was $200 for ONE NIGHT.
16. I'm with you here brother. Find the right fit, get it tailored, and you're looking spiffy!
17. I do plan to have some hobbies when I figure out my passions are. I do know I'm interested in self-sufficiency, so MMM peaked my interest when he blogged about a hydroponics garden ( I plan to build one of these!) and other cool stuff like that.
18. This is AMAZING advice I've never heard. I hope to never have to use this, but glad to know it's there.
19. My retort is "You're right. I'll be crazy rich!" I'm used to having ideas that go against the grain of the people I talk to, so I'll be fine. I'm learning as much as I can and planning it, on it chief ;)
20. So I'm told from you and MMM. It does make sense too, insurance companies are making a killing so I'll be looking for the bare minimum insurance I can get away with.
21. I really glad to hear this. I wanna to learn a lot, and work with my hands. Plumbing, electricity, cars, all of it. I look forward to taking courses in these sort of subjects when I've got time.
22. Got some liberating to do then ;)
23. I've learned this the hard way... arguably the best way. Middle/high school was a growing time for me, and I've really found who my friends are, and what to stay away from.
24. DON"T HAVE TO TELL ME TWICE. And party with rich people, got it ;)
25. THis is some serious advice, and I was really pleased and shocked to see it. Thank you. I'll probably be to flustered to talk anyways haha.
26. Good advice. I'm not in any hurry to get married, I feel if God is calling me to marriage life, it'll happen eventually. He has a plan :)
All in all, wow. Thanks so much for ALL of the advice you guys have given me. I've got a ton more specific questions however, so I might post a link to that thread in the OP of THIS thread if I ever come around to it.