I’ve done the math multiple times over 25 years, and it has always worked out greatly in my favor. I’ve probably had a minimum of 10,000 miles per year for work, with some years over 25,000 miles. I’ve always driven mid-range European cars with okay but not stellar mileage, and with the added maintenance expense of a European car, but also a long life of 200,000 to 250,000 miles for each car. For each car, I’ve tracked initial capital cost, insurance, fuel, and maintenance. Over the long run, I’ve been money ahead on the mileage reimbursement by thousands of dollars a year.
As best as I can tell, the mileage reimbursement amount should just about cover the lifetime average cost of driving a large SUV or half-ton pick-up. If you drive a mid-size car, you make money. If you drive a smaller, more fuel efficient car, your operating costs might only be half as much as the reimbursement. All of my analyses have been based on the way I buy and use cars - buy new or slightly used, maintain fastidiously, and drive them until well past 200,000 miles. My current car has 130,000 miles and drives like new. (Almost looks new when I wash it!). If you lease cars, your economics will pan out slightly worse, but you’ll always have a newish car.
One downside of driving your personal vehicle - if you are in an accident, or if your car is broken into, the costs will mostly likely be your responsibility. If you’re concerned about this, check your company’s vehicle policy to understand your risk. I’ve had both happen, and it has still worked out in my favor over the long run.
For economic reasons, i prefer my own car. For safety reasons, I prefer my car over anything the company would have provided for me. For convenience reasons, I prefer my own car - no time spent switching vehicles, and it has everything I need in it: extra clothes, jumper cables, phone charger, sunglasses, maps (yes, I still use maps sometimes), extra napkins, garbage bag, flashlight, jumper cables, breath mints, and extra change.
I’m a big fan of the company mileage reimbursement.