Did the math across ten years. Pretty much guaranteed to be a better bet to go with the Prius vs investing the 2000$ difference. One thing to note, driving 12k miles per year is averaging 32 miles PER DAY. If you could eliminate a portion of that driving, say 33%, you would break even with the Prius while keeping your current car, you would save yourself 16.6 DAYS EVERY YEAR of sitting in your car.... Just something to consider... :)
Here is the breakdown:
2009 Honda 2009 Honda 2009 Prius
LESS DRIVING
Price $7,000.00 $7,000.00 $9,000.00
Current Milage 116000 116000 116000
MPG 22 22 46
Annual 12000 8000 12000
Milage in 10 years 236000 196000 236000
Average Price of Gas $3.50 $3.50 $3.50
Gas Spending across 10 years:
$19,090.91 $12,727.27 $9,130.43
Gas Savings $(9,960.47) $6,363.64 $9,960.47
Invested Difference $2,000.00 $2,000.00 $-
Assumed Investment Return (minus) Inflation
0.05 0.05 0.05
Year 1 $2,100.00 $2,100.00 $-
Year 2 $2,205.00 $2,205.00 $-
Year 3 $2,315.25 $2,315.25 $-
Year 4 $2,431.01 $2,431.01 $-
Year 5 $2,552.56 $2,552.56 $-
Year 6 $2,680.19 $2,680.19 $-
Year 7 $2,814.20 $2,814.20 $-
Year 8 $2,954.91 $2,954.91 $-
Year 9 $3,102.66 $3,102.66 $-
Year 10 $3,257.79 $3,257.79 $-
Total Comparitive Returns $(6,702.69) $9,621.43 $9,960.47
Switching to the Prius, you will save 9.9k, even when the difference is invested. What you need to calculate is the difference in insurance cost and the likelyhood of you changing cars again within 2-4 years (for example, kids).
Some assumptions: 5% return on stock market after inflation, that both the Prius and the Accord depreciate equally with added miles, insurance changes are not calculated, both cars will make it 10 years and up to 236000 miles, repairs and the difference in repair cost is not calculated, transaction costs are not calculated.