Twenty years of living in an off-grid home we built on a rural acreage, 25 miles from the nearest town, was an amazing experience for me and my family. For the environment, though, not so much. In hindsight, I cringe remembering all of the resources we squandered driving our 4WD vehicles back and forth to town. Twelve months a year, every two weeks, I spent 4-5 hours mowing about an acre of lawn, and mowed another 16 acres of pastures, whenever I could find the time. Weeks when I didn't mow, I weedwacked, also for 4-5 hours. The amount of gasoline I burned and carbon I released into the atmosphere from running mowers and weedwackers, all so we could keep our property looking nice, makes me sick, now, thinking about it. We always tried, as much as possible, to combine trips into town, but still. It was 25 miles, one way. Fifty miles, round trip, just to pick up a box of screws at Home Despot, or a jug of milk and a loaf of bread, all so we could 'live the dream' on 17 acres in the country. For the first 13 years of living on our land, we and our (few) neighbors were the road maintenance crew for the 2 miles of gravel roads that neither the county, nor the state, claimed responsibility for. Finally, after years of lobbying local government officials, the county finally paved the road for us, almost up to our property. Woooooohoooooooo! Again, getting the road paved helped us a lot, personally, but it sure didn't do any favors for the environment. As others have said above, it's unfair to paint with too broad a brush, as there probably are some people who can live sustainably in the country. Maybe they WFH, or whatever. But, in my lived experience, cheap gasoline and heavily subsidized public roads were what made it possible for me, my family, and our neighbors to live where we did. Although I wouldn't trade the experiences and the things we learned living in the country for anything, looking back on it now, it feels kind of selfish. It was fun for us to drive big 4WDs, cut down big trees with chainsaws, and make giant bonfires to impress our friends from the city, when we had parties. Somehow, though, I think the planet would be happier and we'd probably even be richer if we had stayed in our little basement studio apartment in town for 20 years, rather than moving out into the country.