To be more precise: Direct taxes are deducted from the income. The resulting adjusted income is then taxed. This normally results in a lower tax payment. The system is rigged but given that it is graduated upward with income it begs the questions against whom is it rigged? The poor, the middle or the rich?
It would be interesting to see which income levels are paying the highest effective tax rate. I would guess that upper middle class is getting squeezed the most. My thought being that they are paying high income taxes while the rich are more likely to gain from the concept of capital gains taxes. The lack of payroll taxes above ~120k is also huge.
The poor pay the highest taxes compared to their income if you include all that stuff that is in the price of the necessary basic living expenses (sales tax for example) - or in other words, they pay the most taxes of income-% for just living.
The middle middle class pays the most percentage in regards to working income.
The higher middle class already pays less % because they have a greater capital gains percantage of their income, but already good tax evasion advisors.
And the richest pay the lowest % of their income as taxes.
It is as Warren Buffet likes to say: He pays less taxes (%) then his secretary.
And that is not even touching the topic of inheritances.
I'd like to see some test cases run with specific numbers to support the claim that the lowest-income folks pay the highest taxes compared to income. In addition, it's not even as simple as including taxation on all levels--if we're concerned about "fairness," we must also take into account all the other government programs in place to help the poor.
It always comes back to your personal philosophy regarding wages vs dividend/interest income. If you think dividend/interest income should be taxed different than wages, then you see that the rich pay much higher percentage in taxes.
If you think dividend/interest income should be taxed the same as wages then the rich pay a lower percentage in taxes. Of course individuals very, some have lots of dividend/interest income, other high wages.
I like the special tax treatment of dividend/interest income. even though our average inflation adjusted income has been about $71k.
And then some people consider FICA a tax the poor pay that makes their tax rate very high. I disagree, FICA is a forced retirement program that is a savior of the poor in retirement. Most poor would never save anything for their retirement and end up living a squalid existence if they weren't forced to pay into
their retirement program.
Personally, We have had many years with income between $80k and $105k, broke down into, about $70k wages and the rest dividend/interest income. Yet, we only pay 2% to 4% in federal tax on my total income. I take full advantage of two SEPS, an HSA and College tuition credits. I do pay 15.2% into FICA and medicare. (no deductions to reduce that) We're self employed.