The thing about an umbrella though is that it's not necessarily protecting any particular amount. I can't say that $1M is bare bones FIRE for my family, so I'll hold a $1M umbrella to protect that amount. If you have a successful claim of $3M, you're still going to have to pay out most of your otherwise unprotected assets. I mean, I did the same thing, bought a $1M umbrella when we reached $1M, though haven't pushed it higher with a further NW increase. But what we really need to know is claims data against individuals, what are the up bounds in like 95% of cases, and then just protect against that amount. The umbrella discussion comes up from time to time here, but I've never seen anyone present data to that effect, and don't really know where to look. It also may be highly variable by state, family composition, etc, but I'd still feel better know that 95% of claims are $X or less, and then hold an umbrella at $X or $X-(what I'm willing to lose in investments on an unlikely chance).