Thirded by another CPA. OldFirm did payroll for a few clients, but outsourced its own. The big providers have massive economies of scale and a hundred sets of eyes out for new payroll rules.
When you have a payroll provider, make sure you send your payroll rep a copy of every company-specific notice you receive from the government. For example, our state will send you a letter each year stating your new rate for State Unemployment Insurance, based on your past claims history and other factors. You would need to make sure that your payroll company rep gets a copy ASAP so that the amount they collect from you and remit to the state can be accurate.
If you are unfamiliar with recording payroll (ridiculous made-up numbers used)Your payroll company will probably remove cash from your checking account in multiple chunks each week. It will be something like:
PRCOMPANY Taxes $101.82
PRCOMPANY Taxes $105.01
PRCOMPANY Payroll $378.47
When you are entering this payroll in your bookkeeping system, do not just enter those amounts as wages and taxes.
Bad:
Payroll taxes $101.82
Checking $101.82
Payroll taxes $105.01
Checking $105.01
Payroll wages $378.47
Checking $378.47
You should be entering the gross wages and the various deductions from wages to reach the net amounts paid.
ER = employer
EE = employee
Good:
ACCOUNT | DEBITS | CREDITS |
Expense - Gross wages | $1,000.00 | |
Expense - PR tax – ER Medicare | $14.50 | |
Expense - PR tax – ER Soc Sec | $62.00 | |
Expense - PR tax – ER FUTA | $6.00 | |
Expense - PR tax – ER SUI | $4.00 | |
Expense - Disability insurance (credit given to employers in NYS, sort of employees' contributions to a portion of DBL insurance) | | $1.20 |
Liability - EE 401(k) withholdings (assuming amount is to be remitted separately by employer or withdrawn by PR company later) | | $500.00 |
Checking (employee net paycheck amount) | | $378.47 |
Checking (part of ER and EE taxes) | | $105.01 |
Checking (rest of ER and EE taxes) | | $101.82 |
. | ___________ | ___________ |
Debits and credits totals should match | $1,086.50 | $1,086.50 |