Ireland and Apple have come to an agreement that creates an unfair playing field for competitors.
Regardless of what your view is with respect to tax, a fundamental principle needs to be in place that taxes (of whatever amount) need to be applied equitably to all.
If Apple has a 0.05% tax rate, it is manifestly unfair to direct competitors that have to pay more, in the same country. Without competition, Apple will act like a monopoly and charge monopoly prices, to the detriment of consumers globally. Lets be honest, they already are, and it's ultimately bad for everyone.
My understanding is that the EU is simply asking Ireland to enforce it's own tax laws, and charge Apple the Irish Company tax rate. It's a long bow to draw to call it "extorting", or "stealing".
Ireland has been giving tax breaks to lure big companies for DECADES.
Not just Apple, but dozens of others.
The EU is going after Apple not to "enforce equity," but just to grab money.
Note: Ireland isn't complaining. Apple isn't complaining. Neither are Dell or any of the other companies that have invested in Ireland. The EU is sticking it's nose in only to make revenue for it's own bureaucracy. It's a naked retroactive money grab.
BTW, those "tax breaks" have turned Ireland from an economic basket case, a sleepy agricultural backwater who's only claim to fame was "hey, we're doing better than Albania!" From a nation that produced sheep and peet to a modern knowledge economy, one of the fastest growing economies in Europe for most of the past 25 years.
If the EU bureaucrats succeed in shaking down Apple and Ireland, they'll go after all the others (the richest first, of course, since this is a shakedown) too. And NO ONE will ever invest in Ireland again. Dell, Apple and the rest will leave. And the Irish will be back to herding sheep and gathering peet for a pittance.
The EU bureaucrats are not only screwing the Apple and other companies, they are attempting to trash the thriving Irish economy.
And that is why the Irish are fighting their EU overlords over this.
It's not only about the economy, but about sovereignty. If the EU thugs succeed in their shakedown, the elected government of Ireland will be nothing more than powerless figureheads who do nothing but enforce the will of their EU overlords.
If that happens, don't be surprised if Ireland and others do their own version of "Brexit."