The Money Mustache Community

General Discussion => Post-FIRE => Topic started by: rayt168 on March 11, 2019, 07:53:10 AM

Title: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: rayt168 on March 11, 2019, 07:53:10 AM
I am planning to FIRE sometime later this year.  My primary concern is the potential for ACA to be overturned if the case gets that far.  I realized there isn't much I can do about it.  One of my options is to move to another country if the ACA did get overturned.  Is anyone in a similar position?  For the people who have already FIREd, what are your plans if ACA did get overturned?  Find a job that provided health insurance?  Any thoughts? 
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: sol on March 11, 2019, 08:13:05 AM
There are approximately a hundred pages of discussion of this topic at this thread:  https://forum.mrmoneymustache.com/welcome-to-the-forum/what-comes-after-the-aca/

If you find that too overwhelming, I'll give you the short answer.  Maybe don't worry about it too much?  The ACA isn't going anywhere in the short term, and even if it does get changed eventually we're not going back to what we had before.  There will be a new alternative plan that offers coverage at reasonable out-of-pocket costs, one way or another.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: infromsea on March 11, 2019, 09:51:05 AM
I work from home as a PM supporting the ACA. I work for one of the "big five" in health insurance. I'm going to keep my comments as A-political as possible, I don't have any skin in the game since I have medical coverage from military retirement so I won't comment on what's "good" and/or "bad" with regards to ACA etc.

I agree with SOL and others on the boards that something will take the place of ACA should it dissolve BUT, that's not likely.

What you might find is that some states will continue to work hard to support ACA in their states while others continue to ignore it/make it a PITA. Since ACA involves states getting to decide how they will "play in this sandbox" you see various levels of support for it.

(It's convoluted but some states run their own exchanges, some run part of the exchange, some states don't touch it and everything in that state is managed by the federal govt).

States that support ACA politically etc. continue to work hard to make it valuable, others... not so much. Where you live may become more important if health insurance is a priority and the state you want to live in doesn't support it/makes it harder to enroll.

Problems with ACA. Since it's not under-written, more and more "sick folks" are signing up. That means healthy enrollees are/and will continue to subsidize the premiums of those who are not healthy/have very low income. If you can get on an under-written policy in some way, you'll likely pay less. In addition, in some states/areas, insurers are receiving "about" .35 cents on the dollar from what they were expecting in payments from the federal govt, reducing profits and making it harder to attract quality companies in those areas. So the downward spiral (less choices, less competition, higher premiums) continues in some areas, while others have robust competition, pushing down some rates.

The future? If states get the option to opt out in the future, some of them WILL. It may be that it becomes a "play if you want to" model and folks will move to obtain health insurance in another state. Also, MEWAs (google will help) are becoming more popular and may take on some of this role.

In some states there is talk of allowing ANY group large enough to negotiate with insurers the "right" to form their own health care plan/group (AKA association plan). This MIGHT mean that if enough FIRE folks got together, they could negotiate and sell their own policy to those who are part of the group. Or, everyone in a car club, in multiple states, might be able to form a Small Group plan, things of that nature. Of course, the various sides of the issue wade in and put up roadblocks/disagree with allowing such things so they are probably a LONG ways off. I could see them "jumping off" if the ACA were to totally implode.

Lastly, the big companies are working HARD to reduce internal costs and automate as much of the filing processes as possible which MAY reduce ACA premiums (or they pocket the extra profit...). If premiums come down, more folks join, the cycle grows and it is much harder to kill ACA for good.

I know, not that helpful, but maybe a few nuggets in there.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: EngagedToFIRE on March 11, 2019, 11:30:06 AM
I work from home as a PM supporting the ACA. I work for one of the "big five" in health insurance. I'm going to keep my comments as A-political as possible, I don't have any skin in the game since I have medical coverage from military retirement so I won't comment on what's "good" and/or "bad" with regards to ACA etc.

I agree with SOL and others on the boards that something will take the place of ACA should it dissolve BUT, that's not likely.

What you might find is that some states will continue to work hard to support ACA in their states while others continue to ignore it/make it a PITA. Since ACA involves states getting to decide how they will "play in this sandbox" you see various levels of support for it.

(It's convoluted but some states run their own exchanges, some run part of the exchange, some states don't touch it and everything in that state is managed by the federal govt).

States that support ACA politically etc. continue to work hard to make it valuable, others... not so much. Where you live may become more important if health insurance is a priority and the state you want to live in doesn't support it/makes it harder to enroll.

Problems with ACA. Since it's not under-written, more and more "sick folks" are signing up. That means healthy enrollees are/and will continue to subsidize the premiums of those who are not healthy/have very low income. If you can get on an under-written policy in some way, you'll likely pay less. In addition, in some states/areas, insurers are receiving "about" .35 cents on the dollar from what they were expecting in payments from the federal govt, reducing profits and making it harder to attract quality companies in those areas. So the downward spiral (less choices, less competition, higher premiums) continues in some areas, while others have robust competition, pushing down some rates.

The future? If states get the option to opt out in the future, some of them WILL. It may be that it becomes a "play if you want to" model and folks will move to obtain health insurance in another state. Also, MEWAs (google will help) are becoming more popular and may take on some of this role.

In some states there is talk of allowing ANY group large enough to negotiate with insurers the "right" to form their own health care plan/group (AKA association plan). This MIGHT mean that if enough FIRE folks got together, they could negotiate and sell their own policy to those who are part of the group. Or, everyone in a car club, in multiple states, might be able to form a Small Group plan, things of that nature. Of course, the various sides of the issue wade in and put up roadblocks/disagree with allowing such things so they are probably a LONG ways off. I could see them "jumping off" if the ACA were to totally implode.

Lastly, the big companies are working HARD to reduce internal costs and automate as much of the filing processes as possible which MAY reduce ACA premiums (or they pocket the extra profit...). If premiums come down, more folks join, the cycle grows and it is much harder to kill ACA for good.

I know, not that helpful, but maybe a few nuggets in there.

I felt your post was helpful, thank you.

I agree with the sentiment here.   "Don't worry about it too much."  It's unlikely the ACA will disappear and we'll be left with unaffordable health care.  The ACA may stick around, or maybe we'll end up with something better.  I don't think we'll end up with something worse.  I wouldn't worry too much.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: Financial.Velociraptor on March 11, 2019, 02:52:12 PM
In my early FIRE days, I let COBRA lapse assuming I could find just about any coverage since I'm largely healthy.  Turns out Tourette's syndrome that is totally under control with a $5/90 days med and hypertension combined to put me in the HOLY SHIT bucket.  No one would cover me due to pre-existing.  I settled for what they call an "indemnity plan".  It was very cheap.  It wasn't true insurance and had a lifetime cap of 5 million dollars but paid handsomely for any procedure I had done based on a flat rate schedule.  I was then free to negotiate my own price with hospitals and pocket the difference.  Best part was the IP was part of several associations that qualified for the insurance rate at most hospitals.  So I paid the discount rate, got a cash bounty that more than offset my cost of a visit and my meds, and was sufficient to cover anything short of a dread disease like Parkinson's.  You could always combine a IP with a high deductible catastrophe plan.

At any rate, alternatives already exist in the marketplace.  They will gain scale and efficiency if ACA is ever substantially repealed.  And repeal seems unlikely over next two years with a Blue House. 

My personal political opinion is Trump is about 50/50 to be re-elected.  After which by 2024 an additional 24 million millenials will be eligible to vote.  We will get a national health care plan at that point and it will be essentially impossible to overturn. 
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: pecunia on March 11, 2019, 04:13:05 PM

- SNIP -

My personal political opinion is Trump is about 50/50 to be re-elected.  After which by 2024 an additional 24 million millenials will be eligible to vote.  We will get a national health care plan at that point and it will be essentially impossible to overturn.

Looks like there is an incentive there to go out and vote in the next few election cycles.  I've always ignored this stuff, but when dying John McCain cast the vote to retain the health insurance for millions of people, it opened my eyes.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: jim555 on March 11, 2019, 06:12:17 PM
My plan B is off to England until Medicare.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: Hikester on March 13, 2019, 10:25:15 PM
“In some states there is talk of allowing ANY group large enough to negotiate with insurers the "right" to form their own health care plan/group (AKA association plan). This MIGHT mean that if enough FIRE folks got together, they could negotiate and sell their own policy to those who are part of the group. Or, everyone in a car club, in multiple states, might be able to form a Small Group plan, things of that nature.”

I have always thought this is one way to go in order to negotiate better rates. And not to limit it to only religious affiliations. Does the right to association ring a bell?
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: pecunia on March 14, 2019, 04:40:48 AM
“In some states there is talk of allowing ANY group large enough to negotiate with insurers the "right" to form their own health care plan/group (AKA association plan). This MIGHT mean that if enough FIRE folks got together, they could negotiate and sell their own policy to those who are part of the group. Or, everyone in a car club, in multiple states, might be able to form a Small Group plan, things of that nature.”

I have always thought this is one way to go in order to negotiate better rates. And not to limit it to only religious affiliations. Does the right to association ring a bell?

Talk is just talk unless there are people behind it.  Today to make political change generally requires people with money.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: infromsea on March 14, 2019, 04:41:17 AM
“In some states there is talk of allowing ANY group large enough to negotiate with insurers the "right" to form their own health care plan/group (AKA association plan). This MIGHT mean that if enough FIRE folks got together, they could negotiate and sell their own policy to those who are part of the group. Or, everyone in a car club, in multiple states, might be able to form a Small Group plan, things of that nature.”

I have always thought this is one way to go in order to negotiate better rates. And not to limit it to only religious affiliations. Does the right to association ring a bell?

I think the right to association plans (and similar variants) are a possible solution but some argue that by offering choices other than the  ACA you end up with the very sick and low income on ACA, everyone else goes "somewhere else" like an association plan (if you can find one that you can join). Of course politics are at play here AND lobbying dollars are at work (non-judgmental here, just pointing out that there are multiple factors working for and against every variation possible).

I agree with earlier sentiments that the ACA was the "foot in the door" and, agree with it or not, it was the start of universal health care.

As I've aged, I've seen this "pattern" in government. When there is something that is politically "dangerous" and could get your party voted out of office, but still makes some sense, one party will enact it, the "theater of politics" occurs and they dance back and forth (most likely secretly agreeing to move forward after they've played the game long enough and can blame each other) and then things become law/routine. This seems to be how change occurs in our great country (and that's not sarcasm, this is a great country, not perfect, not the best ever in the history of time, but a great country).

I personally think universal health care will be fraught with issues BUT... how is the current system working for us? I think we have the BEST and CHEAPEST health care in the world... [sarcasm] don't get me wrong, depending on where you live, the health care options can be great [they are for me in my area] but we've screwed up when it comes to health insurance.

Why do you buy your health insurance from work/a job and not your car insurance, your cell phone plan, your light bill? The answer is risk pools. Employee groups were some of the largest groups where risk pools could be safely underwritten in a cheap manner (insurer would not lose their shirt). When we continued to grow as a country, we didn't shift and/or consider other options and now we are in the morass. The ACA may be the first attempt at a solution and it may fail but something will take it's place, as said before, once we've started on this path, something else will come up or ACA will grow and expand. 
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: Paul der Krake on March 19, 2019, 06:59:41 PM
Really not worth fretting about. You have money, money buys options.

If it does disappear, it's not going to be gone overnight with millions of people suddenly without coverage one morning. You will get months, if not years, of advance notice.

Every time a door closes, another window opens. Something will be there.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: Larsg on April 14, 2019, 02:29:16 AM
I think people really have to take their health into their own hands with the exception of eye care, dentistry where insurance is pretty affordable and dentists can be competitive in pricing if you do your research, and catastrophic insurance coverage. Most all else other than accidents seem to be a huge Ponzi scheme by which Masses of people are overdosed with pills for every ailment that modern medicine can dream up then health winds up getting worse. For example, there is a new documentary on AMZN (Can't remember which one so you just have to check out the newest offerings) that shows how the industry behind high cholesterol has been dead wrong - that we actually need cholesterol, our heart needs it, our bones and teeth need it...they need fats. And, like cancer, it shows that there has not been all that much improvement in longevity with cholesterol lowering drugs - due to the fact that it wasn't about the cholesterol but other health related problems - Sugar consumption seems to be a key root cause to most ailments vs cholesterol or fats.

Cancer - "There is no money in the cure" -- Eddie Murphy...research here has also been stunning where few real improvements have happened since the 70's but the profits of Big Pharma has grown exponentially. You can do your own research on how many women have died because of unnessisary treatments due to mammograms turning up things that might or might not be cancer and put patience through Chemo and Radiation just to be safe and then they wind up getting cancer due to those treatments. The findings have been that mammograms have not really saved any more lives and have probably cost more than saved. For the guys, there is a similar issue with false positives of Urine Tests finding protein levels that indicate cancer - I have a couple friends that have gone in for biopsies and found they were nothing but there seems to be a high number of false positives according to a book below. This kind of surgery can then cause an infection that can cause kidney failure or kill you - see book below that covers some stunning stats.

There is a great book by a doctor on these topics called Coyote Medicine from a young American Indian Doctor's journey through the medical system and what he learned about it - just horrifying. https://www.amazon.com/Coyote-Medicine-Lessons-American-Healing-ebook/dp/B004CLYL3K/ref=dp_kinw_strp_1

I've seen first hand the promise of more life in exchange for all of the individuals remaining wealth...and then after handing over their money, they live for a few more months while suffering terribly, barely coherent with their families in anguish, denial, or chasing false hope until the end.

Insurance should be used for the big stuff vs eery ailment that can be dreamed up "as a service" by the Wealth Transfer Mafia that is healthcare.

We must take control of our diets, exercise, get fresh air, good filtered water, ensure you and your kids are getting foods with Vitamin K (which includes BUTTER) feed the mind and soul good stuff and not live our whole lives for the last five years of it so that we'll have good insurance....that's insanity.

In the mean time, high deductible insurance, HSA Max Out, Catastrophic Insurance (not that expensive), Take good care of yourself and kids - especially the teeth (big relationship between heath of teeth, heart, and all else, get life insurance in case things don't go your way to take care of those left behind if you have family, and we all must develop the courage to face down end of life in a dignified way - easier said than done I know - including living in a "right to die" state where you have the choice to make the call so that you can pass where and with who and when you are ready vs becoming someone else science project in exchange for your bank account.

Finally, here is an excellent article from Hillsdale college on The History of Health Insurance: https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/short-history-american-medical-insurance/

and https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/health-care-in-a-free-society/




Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: pecunia on April 14, 2019, 09:18:06 AM
- SNIP -

We must take control of our diets, exercise, get fresh air, good filtered water, ensure you and your kids are getting foods with Vitamin K (which includes BUTTER) feed the mind and soul good stuff and not live our whole lives for the last five years of it so that we'll have good insurance....that's insanity.

In the mean time, high deductible insurance, HSA Max Out, Catastrophic Insurance (not that expensive), Take good care of yourself and kids - especially the teeth (big relationship between heath of teeth, heart, and all else, get life insurance in case things don't go your way to take care of those left behind if you have family, and we all must develop the courage to face down end of life in a dignified way - easier said than done I know - including living in a "right to die" state where you have the choice to make the call so that you can pass where and with who and when you are ready vs becoming someone else science project in exchange for your bank account.

Finally, here is an excellent article from Hillsdale college on The History of Health Insurance: https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/short-history-american-medical-insurance/

and https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/health-care-in-a-free-society/

Most of this seems like good advice - I would be leery of anything produced by Hillsdale College.

I was taking a walk yesterday and stopped at a park.  there was a sign that said,"No Smoking Beyond This Point."  There wasn't much after that point so I happened to mention it and mutter half to myself.  A woman nearby said it's like that in hospitals too.  Not much relief from the smoke.  I asked if she worked in a hospital and she replied in the affirmative.  I then asked what she thought about this health insurance thing.  She said it was a big scam  Even the people who work with it are not defending it any more.

You know I don't think I've ever seen an ad for preventive medicine on TV.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: FIREstache on April 14, 2019, 01:32:55 PM
- SNIP -

We must take control of our diets, exercise, get fresh air, good filtered water, ensure you and your kids are getting foods with Vitamin K (which includes BUTTER) feed the mind and soul good stuff and not live our whole lives for the last five years of it so that we'll have good insurance....that's insanity.

In the mean time, high deductible insurance, HSA Max Out, Catastrophic Insurance (not that expensive), Take good care of yourself and kids - especially the teeth (big relationship between heath of teeth, heart, and all else, get life insurance in case things don't go your way to take care of those left behind if you have family, and we all must develop the courage to face down end of life in a dignified way - easier said than done I know - including living in a "right to die" state where you have the choice to make the call so that you can pass where and with who and when you are ready vs becoming someone else science project in exchange for your bank account.

Finally, here is an excellent article from Hillsdale college on The History of Health Insurance: https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/short-history-american-medical-insurance/

and https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/health-care-in-a-free-society/

Most of this seems like good advice - I would be leery of anything produced by Hillsdale College.

I was taking a walk yesterday and stopped at a park.  there was a sign that said,"No Smoking Beyond This Point."  There wasn't much after that point so I happened to mention it and mutter half to myself.  A woman nearby said it's like that in hospitals too.  Not much relief from the smoke.  I asked if she worked in a hospital and she replied in the affirmative.  I then asked what she thought about this health insurance thing.  She said it was a big scam  Even the people who work with it are not defending it any more.

You know I don't think I've ever seen an ad for preventive medicine on TV.

I worked in a hospital in the past, and they didn't allow smoking in the hospital, even 20 years prior, and later disallowed it anywhere on the hospital grounds.  Maybe there are some hospitals that still allow it, but I haven't been to any that do.

It sounds like Larsg doesn't believe in the science of medicine and all of the lives saved.  Living a healthy lifestyle and taking advantage of modern medicine when needed are not mutually exclusive.  Many people have expensive healthcare expenses through no fault of their own.

It's not looking good for the ACA.  There looks to be some wishful thinking by some earlier posters, but the odds are against it.

And for those who think that something else or something better will replace it, that would most likely take years, beyond the the next election cycle.  In the meantime, you need healthcare insurance.  Living a healthy lifestyle is not insurance!
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: pecunia on April 14, 2019, 06:33:26 PM


I worked in a hospital in the past, and they didn't allow smoking in the hospital, even 20 years prior, and later disallowed it anywhere on the hospital grounds.  Maybe there are some hospitals that still allow it, but I haven't been to any that do.

It sounds like Larsg doesn't believe in the science of medicine and all of the lives saved.  Living a healthy lifestyle and taking advantage of modern medicine when needed are not mutually exclusive.  Many people have expensive healthcare expenses through no fault of their own.

It's not looking good for the ACA.  There looks to be some wishful thinking by some earlier posters, but the odds are against it.

And for those who think that something else or something better will replace it, that would most likely take years, beyond the the next election cycle.  In the meantime, you need healthcare insurance.  Living a healthy lifestyle is not insurance!

They tried to repeal it in the Spring of 2017.  There was quite the public outcry.  The GOP had the majority in the House at the time.  They were going to replace it with a garbage bill.  John McCain came through and saved the day.  It sure opened my eyes.  I had always thought that politicians in Congress were on the side of the public.

I think there would be an equal outcry today.  With the talk of Medicare for All and some good public support, I think there will be some compromises made and the ACA will be improved.  There would be repercussions if they took away the health insurance from millions of people.  It will be an evolutionary change  rather than a revolutionary change, but it will move towards what the rest of the Western world has.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: Bateaux on April 19, 2019, 12:42:21 PM
I've made my decision that I'm not going to FIRE prior to the 2020 elections.  John McCain bought us some time.   The 2018 midterms solidified that.  There isn't a poll in the world I'd trust with the 2020 elections.   If the Republicans take back all branches of government again, I'm postponing FIRE till 2023.  That's when I'm eligible for company retirement healthcare.   I don't have good family genetics and I've had a lifetime of exposure to carcinogens on the job.  Not so much now as in the past.  It wouldn't be right for me to get sick and bankrupt my family.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: FIREstache on April 20, 2019, 12:59:14 PM


I worked in a hospital in the past, and they didn't allow smoking in the hospital, even 20 years prior, and later disallowed it anywhere on the hospital grounds.  Maybe there are some hospitals that still allow it, but I haven't been to any that do.

It sounds like Larsg doesn't believe in the science of medicine and all of the lives saved.  Living a healthy lifestyle and taking advantage of modern medicine when needed are not mutually exclusive.  Many people have expensive healthcare expenses through no fault of their own.

It's not looking good for the ACA.  There looks to be some wishful thinking by some earlier posters, but the odds are against it.

And for those who think that something else or something better will replace it, that would most likely take years, beyond the the next election cycle.  In the meantime, you need healthcare insurance.  Living a healthy lifestyle is not insurance!

They tried to repeal it in the Spring of 2017.  There was quite the public outcry.  The GOP had the majority in the House at the time.  They were going to replace it with a garbage bill.  John McCain came through and saved the day.  It sure opened my eyes.  I had always thought that politicians in Congress were on the side of the public.

I think there would be an equal outcry today.  With the talk of Medicare for All and some good public support, I think there will be some compromises made and the ACA will be improved.  There would be repercussions if they took away the health insurance from millions of people.  It will be an evolutionary change  rather than a revolutionary change, but it will move towards what the rest of the Western world has.

When I mentioned that it wasn't looking good for the ACA, I meant the lawsuit in which it was already ruled unconstitutional.  That could be overruled by an appeals court (not likely) or eventually SCOTUS (maybe, but not for another year or two).  It's not going to be repealed under the current Congress.  If the unconstitutionality ruling is upheld, something may eventually replace it, but it may not be as good, and it could take years, where we are back to where we used to be with no subsidies, no medicaid expansion, and none of the protections that we have under the ACA.....  for years, especially if the democrats alone don't have the majorities to push a decent healthcare plan through after the next election cycle.  Relying on the future possibility of a quick replacement to the ACA looks like a long shot, so the best hope now is that the ACA is upheld by the courts.  I'm certainly hoping so.

I've made my decision that I'm not going to FIRE prior to the 2020 elections.  John McCain bought us some time.   The 2018 midterms solidified that.  There isn't a poll in the world I'd trust with the 2020 elections.   If the Republicans take back all branches of government again, I'm postponing FIRE till 2023.  That's when I'm eligible for company retirement healthcare.   I don't have good family genetics and I've had a lifetime of exposure to carcinogens on the job.  Not so much now as in the past.  It wouldn't be right for me to get sick and bankrupt my family.

I feel your pain.  I don't even have a home waiting for me in Florida to move into, but I still hate to delay FIRE.  It will will be tough to go ahead and FIRE if the ACA ruling is upheld, that it's unconstitutional.   I've only got 1.4M in stash hoping to FIRE next year as a single guy in my mid 50's, so it would be painful to FIRE without ACA subsides.  Despite having a history of good health and low medical expenses, I wouldn't risk going without insurance.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: John Galt incarnate! on April 20, 2019, 05:42:08 PM

I am planning to FIRE sometime later this year.  My primary concern is the potential for ACA to be overturned if the case gets that far. 

 Any thoughts?

The general rule of courts' statutory construction is that they exercise judicial restraint and strive to interpret a statute such that it is in conformity with the Constitution. There is virtually no possibility that the Supreme Court of the United States will sustain a lower court's overturning of the ACA. Of course this also means that the high Court itself will never overturn the ACA.





Lochner v. New York (1905)


"But it is equally true -- indeed, the public interests imperatively demand -- that legislative enactments should be recognized and enforced by the courts as embodying the will of the people unless they are plainly and palpably, beyond all question, in violation of the fundamental law of the Constitution." Justice Harlan (Dissent)



National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation
(1937)


 "The cardinal principle of statutory construction is to save, and not to destroy. We have repeatedly held that, as between two possible interpretations of a statute, by one of which it would be unconstitutional and by the other valid, our plain duty is to adopt that which will save the act. Even to avoid a serious doubt, the rule is the same." Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: pecunia on April 20, 2019, 06:29:54 PM
When Obamacare was put in, it was examined by the Supreme Court.  Barack Obama himself was quite the constitutional scholar.  A similar thing had been used in Massachusetts for years.

This link says any legal battles will drag on.

https://www.apnews.com/fbc3395b65c54756882e4ce5cabfe72b (https://www.apnews.com/fbc3395b65c54756882e4ce5cabfe72b)

The pendulum is swinging against the current system of US health care.  I have discussed this with random people of all political persuasions.  Nobody is satisfied with what we have now.  I think the ACA will either be improved or replaced with something even better, but I'm not holding my breath.  There could be an interim period where parts of it are struck down in some manner getting us burned.

It looks like it is good for a few years and the pendulum is swinging towards the party that wants to improve it.

If the ACA is struck down, many Mustachians may go back to work.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: FIREstache on April 20, 2019, 08:16:55 PM
If the ACA is struck down, many Mustachians may go back to work.

Or in my case and many mustachians, KEEP WORKING instead of FIREing hoping that eventually something comes along that's affordable and provides decent coverage before reaching Medicare age.

The article you linked to talks about the lawsuit and ruling I was referring to, and it speaks about that real possibility of the whole ACA being thrown out.  This could drag out longer than my one year FIRE target, and I need to make a decision at least a month before my last day.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: John Galt incarnate! on April 22, 2019, 07:54:39 PM


It's not looking good for the ACA.  There looks to be some wishful thinking by some earlier posters, but the odds are against it.

The polity's reliance on a statute or legislation is among the disparate factors  the Supreme Court of the  United States will evaluate if it  considers overruling its prior decision.  The ubiquitous  and continuing reliance on the ACA to provide a great variety of medical care  is immediately  obvious. The Court's cognizance of this reliance would lead to its ineluctable conclusion  that it is a "kind of reliance that would lend a special hardship to the consequences of overruling."

Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992)


"The inquiry into reliance counts the cost of a rule's repudiation as it would fall on those who have relied reasonably on the rule's continued application."


All of the above militates  resoundingly against the high Court  overruling the ACA.
 

Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: FIREstache on April 22, 2019, 08:15:16 PM

It's not looking good for the ACA.  There looks to be some wishful thinking by some earlier posters, but the odds are against it.

The polity's reliance on a statute or legislation is among the disparate factors  the Supreme Court of the  United States will evaluate if it  considers overruling its prior decision.  The ubiquitous  and continuing reliance on the ACA to provide a great variety of medical care  is immediately  obvious. The Court's cognizance of this reliance would lead to its ineluctable conclusion  that it is a "kind of reliance that would lend a special hardship to the consequences of overruling."

Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992)


"The inquiry into reliance counts the cost of a rule's repudiation as it would fall on those who have relied reasonably on the rule's continued application."

All of the above militates  resoundingly against the high Court  overruling the ACA.

I actually made that post on April 14th, not the 20th.  But no one knows what will happen.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: John Galt incarnate! on April 22, 2019, 08:44:56 PM

It's not looking good for the ACA.  There looks to be some wishful thinking by some earlier posters, but the odds are against it.

The polity's reliance on a statute or legislation is among the disparate factors  the Supreme Court of the  United States will evaluate if it  considers overruling its prior decision.  The ubiquitous  and continuing reliance on the ACA to provide a great variety of medical care  is immediately  obvious. The Court's cognizance of this reliance would lead to its ineluctable conclusion  that it is a "kind of reliance that would lend a special hardship to the consequences of overruling."

Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992)


"The inquiry into reliance counts the cost of a rule's repudiation as it would fall on those who have relied reasonably on the rule's continued application."

All of the above militates  resoundingly against the high Court  overruling the ACA.

I actually made that post on April 14th, not the 20th.  But no one knows what will happen.

Sorry for the wrong date.








Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: FIREstache on April 23, 2019, 04:30:19 PM

It's not looking good for the ACA.  There looks to be some wishful thinking by some earlier posters, but the odds are against it.

The polity's reliance on a statute or legislation is among the disparate factors  the Supreme Court of the  United States will evaluate if it  considers overruling its prior decision.  The ubiquitous  and continuing reliance on the ACA to provide a great variety of medical care  is immediately  obvious. The Court's cognizance of this reliance would lead to its ineluctable conclusion  that it is a "kind of reliance that would lend a special hardship to the consequences of overruling."

Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992)


"The inquiry into reliance counts the cost of a rule's repudiation as it would fall on those who have relied reasonably on the rule's continued application."

All of the above militates  resoundingly against the high Court  overruling the ACA.

I actually made that post on April 14th, not the 20th.  But no one knows what will happen.

Sorry for the wrong date.

No problem.  And I hope you're right about the Court and ACA.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: John Galt incarnate! on April 24, 2019, 08:09:56 AM

It's not looking good for the ACA.  There looks to be some wishful thinking by some earlier posters, but the odds are against it.

The polity's reliance on a statute or legislation is among the disparate factors  the Supreme Court of the  United States will evaluate if it  considers overruling its prior decision.  The ubiquitous  and continuing reliance on the ACA to provide a great variety of medical care  is immediately  obvious. The Court's cognizance of this reliance would lead to its ineluctable conclusion  that it is a "kind of reliance that would lend a special hardship to the consequences of overruling."

Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992)


"The inquiry into reliance counts the cost of a rule's repudiation as it would fall on those who have relied reasonably on the rule's continued application."

All of the above militates  resoundingly against the high Court  overruling the ACA.

I actually made that post on April 14th, not the 20th.  But no one knows what will happen.

Sorry for the wrong date.

No problem.  And I hope you're right about the Court and ACA.



The Supreme Court will be exceedingly circumspect if it decides to hear arguments aimed at  overruling  the ACA.

Within the next week or so I'll be posting more in this thread about the constellation of considerations that guide the  Court when stare decisis is at issue.

Why the high Court rules as it  does, its  rationale for determining whether legislation is constitutional or not,   is my favorite subject matter  when discussing constitutional law.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: FIRE@50 on April 24, 2019, 09:37:36 AM
If the ACA is struck down, many Mustachians may go back to work.

Or in my case and many mustachians, KEEP WORKING instead of FIREing hoping that eventually something comes along that's affordable and provides decent coverage before reaching Medicare age.

The article you linked to talks about the lawsuit and ruling I was referring to, and it speaks about that real possibility of the whole ACA being thrown out.  This could drag out longer than my one year FIRE target, and I need to make a decision at least a month before my last day.
If the ACA is thrown out, you will save money because you will no longer be forced to buy insurance that you don't use. If the ACA is replaced with government healthcare, then you still save money because your taxes will still be almost nil while living your mustachian lifestyle. There is no downside here.

Besides, isn't everyone maxing out their HSA?
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: mtnrider on April 24, 2019, 01:04:26 PM
If the ACA is thrown out, you will save money because you will no longer be forced to buy insurance that you don't use. If the ACA is replaced with government healthcare, then you still save money because your taxes will still be almost nil while living your mustachian lifestyle. There is no downside here.

Besides, isn't everyone maxing out their HSA?

This seems a short-sighted analysis.  Define "use".

Is the ACA something you won’t use?  Perhaps.  See also auto insurance.  Or social security.  Or ...

As has been discussed in other threads, the ACA is 1) a group discount; 2) insurance against medical bills that would bankrupt you - a risk mitigator; and 3) a cost sharing from the most expensive group to the least - older people, pregnant women, those who lost the DNA lottery.

For preventative measures, with enough time you can probably negotiate a better discount.  But without the ACA, good luck getting insurance on a preexisting condition or covering expensive emergency bills.  A healthy guy I know had a heart attack in his late 50s.  The cost, pre-ACA, was over half a million dollars.  That’d take a healthy bite out of your FI stash.  Another young guy became uninsurable due to a previously undetected minor heart defect that had caused a stroke while weight lifting.

Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: FIREstache on April 24, 2019, 03:35:52 PM
If the ACA is struck down, many Mustachians may go back to work.

Or in my case and many mustachians, KEEP WORKING instead of FIREing hoping that eventually something comes along that's affordable and provides decent coverage before reaching Medicare age.

The article you linked to talks about the lawsuit and ruling I was referring to, and it speaks about that real possibility of the whole ACA being thrown out.  This could drag out longer than my one year FIRE target, and I need to make a decision at least a month before my last day.
If the ACA is thrown out, you will save money because you will no longer be forced to buy insurance that you don't use.

Are you serious??  Going without insurance or some type of paid healthcare coverage is very risky, even when you are healthy.

Quote
If the ACA is replaced with government healthcare, then you still save money because your taxes will still be almost nil while living your mustachian lifestyle. There is no downside here.

There's a huge downside.  I can get subsidized healthcare insurance with protections through the ACA much less expensive than without it.   And regarding that part of it being replaced by "government healthcare, I have two responses.  One, there could be period of years for that to ever happen, if it ever does.  And it won't necessarily cost you almost "nil".   Look at what people are currently still paying for Medicare parts B, D, and supplemental after paying into it for 40 years.

Quote
Besides, isn't everyone maxing out their HSA?

You have to have a qualifying plan.  Many people such as myself have a very low deductible healthcare plan and don't qualify for HSA.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: Acastus on May 03, 2019, 03:20:09 PM
I live in NY, so my fall back is Massachusetts or Ontario. I think my stash is big enough that I can become Canadian as an investor.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: stoaX on May 03, 2019, 03:29:17 PM
If the ACA is struck down, many Mustachians may go back to work.


There's a huge downside.  I can get subsidized healthcare insurance with protections through the ACA much less expensive than without it.   And regarding that part of it being replaced by "government healthcare, I have two responses.  One, there could be period of years for that to ever happen, if it ever does.  And it won't necessarily cost you almost "nil".   Look at what people are currently still paying for Medicare parts B, D, and supplemental after paying into it for 40 years.

Quote



When the ACA was passed in 2010 it wasn't until 2014 that the first individual plans became available.  So yeah, the comment about a replacement for the ACA taking years to become operational is spot on.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: MandalayPA on May 04, 2019, 01:17:12 PM
Another reason that we chose to move to Pittsburgh is that its main hospital, UPMC, offers health insurance on its own and is competitive with the local Blue Cross Blue Shield carrier, Highmark.  Also, Pennsylvania has indicated that it would be willing to have a state-run exchange should the ACA go poof.  Our premiums are literally half of what they were in Florida.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: seattlecyclone on May 04, 2019, 03:19:45 PM
I live in NY, so my fall back is Massachusetts or Ontario. I think my stash is big enough that I can become Canadian as an investor.


Most of Canada got rid of their investor visa a few years ago (https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/investors.html), but Quebec still has one (http://www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/immigrate-settle/businesspeople/applying-business-immigrant/three-programs/investors/index.html). The terms of the "investment" aren't very favorable...it's basically a five-year interest-free loan to the Quebec government in the amount of CA$1.2 million.

Other immigrant investor visas still available include Ireland (http://www.inis.gov.ie/en/inis/pages/new%20programmes%20for%20investors%20and%20entrepreneurs) (required investment: option of €1 million in Irish businesses or €2 million in Irish REITs or €500k charitable donation), the UK (https://www.gov.uk/tier-1-investor) (required investment: Ł2 million), and New Zealand (https://www.immigration.govt.nz/new-zealand-visas/options/start-a-business-or-invest/explore-business-and-invest-visas) (required investment: NZ$3 million).
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: Paul der Krake on May 05, 2019, 09:31:32 AM
Spain: 500k EUR in real estate (can be primary residence).

All of these programs are likely to undergo some changes soon, because the EU isn't taking too kindly to Malta and Cyprus selling access to Russian oligarchs.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: Spitfire on May 06, 2019, 09:51:08 AM
From what I read I like the direct primary care model and hope it gains traction. No insurance, under $100/month, and can handle most of your care. Pair that with a catastrophic plan in case something truly terrible happens. Could be a cost effective way to do things.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: CindyBS on May 06, 2019, 06:30:17 PM
If the ACA is thrown out, you will save money because you will no longer be forced to buy insurance that you don't use. If the ACA is replaced with government healthcare, then you still save money because your taxes will still be almost nil while living your mustachian lifestyle. There is no downside here.

Besides, isn't everyone maxing out their HSA?


Our family has had $2.5 Million of medical expenses in the last 3 years - all for a condition that was NOT pre-existing and we had no family history.  Before my son got sick our insurance was something we "didn't use" either.


We've maxed out our HSA for years - don't kid yourself on how absolutely catastrophically expensive an illness can be.  Very few people could have covered our medical expenses from an HSA and their entire net worth.

Also you completely neglect the protections of the ACA like prohibitions against lifetime maxes (which we would have hit), prohibitions on denying coverage based on pre-exisiting conditions, being able to stay on your parents' insurance until age 26 - all of which are the only things keeping my son insurable.  A huge downside for us if the ACA is overturned.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: Much Fishing to Do on May 07, 2019, 09:22:05 AM
If the ACA is thrown out, you will save money because you will no longer be forced to buy insurance that you don't use. If the ACA is replaced with government healthcare, then you still save money because your taxes will still be almost nil while living your mustachian lifestyle. There is no downside here.

Besides, isn't everyone maxing out their HSA?


Our family has had $2.5 Million of medical expenses in the last 3 years - all for a condition that was NOT pre-existing and we had no family history.  Before my son got sick our insurance was something we "didn't use" either.


We've maxed out our HSA for years - don't kid yourself on how absolutely catastrophically expensive an illness can be.  Very few people could have covered our medical expenses from an HSA and their entire net worth.

Also you completely neglect the protections of the ACA like prohibitions against lifetime maxes (which we would have hit), prohibitions on denying coverage based on pre-exisiting conditions, being able to stay on your parents' insurance until age 26 - all of which are the only things keeping my son insurable.  A huge downside for us if the ACA is overturned.

That reminds me of what I've seem to think about pharmaceuticals and healthcare in the past, esp. when the ACA came up (and now maybe college tuition, and maybe other things will follow) where the price will often basically become "whatdaya got?", which in a way is what the ACA subsidies is figuring out big picture.  I think we'll keep moving to and stay at a place where necessary healthcare will not be denied to those who literally cannot pay, as the alternative seems like such a politically dangerous position for the healthcare industry to be in at this point, when there is still plenty of money to be made and given (well, I guess mainly for pharmaceuticals) there is little marginal cost to providing more drugs for more people, so it seems the logical place to be for them, as in the end you'll only recover however much money is out there to give and no more.  It kinda already seemed this way in many local hospitals (in my experience they are very "forgiving" when you can't pay a bill, 25 years ago I couldnt afford a $2k bill they sent me and they took the $15/mth I sent them and I never heard from them, they never sent me to collections or contacted a credit agency, and years later when I had the money I paid it off without interest and they sent a paid in full thank you).

No political point (like many folks I can come up with countless ways to fix it but know the unintended consequences could also be countless with each) and I don't know enough about it to defend this well, just anecdotally to me this seems to be whats happening.  Its kinda a way to achieve what a single payer system would do having those that have more pay for those that have less, but of course in a very different and not cleanly or perfectly in any way.

Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: happychineseboy on May 10, 2019, 07:26:24 AM
If the ACA is thrown out, you will save money because you will no longer be forced to buy insurance that you don't use. If the ACA is replaced with government healthcare, then you still save money because your taxes will still be almost nil while living your mustachian lifestyle. There is no downside here.

Besides, isn't everyone maxing out their HSA?


Our family has had $2.5 Million of medical expenses in the last 3 years - all for a condition that was NOT pre-existing and we had no family history.  Before my son got sick our insurance was something we "didn't use" either.


We've maxed out our HSA for years - don't kid yourself on how absolutely catastrophically expensive an illness can be.  Very few people could have covered our medical expenses from an HSA and their entire net worth.

Also you completely neglect the protections of the ACA like prohibitions against lifetime maxes (which we would have hit), prohibitions on denying coverage based on pre-exisiting conditions, being able to stay on your parents' insurance until age 26 - all of which are the only things keeping my son insurable.  A huge downside for us if the ACA is overturned.


I am curious what condition results in $2.5 million in expenses, do you mind sharing?
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: mtnrider on May 10, 2019, 08:41:26 AM
Our family has had $2.5 Million of medical expenses in the last 3 years - all for a condition that was NOT pre-existing and we had no family history.  Before my son got sick our insurance was something we "didn't use" either.

I am curious what condition results in $2.5 million in expenses, do you mind sharing?

Not CindyBS.  But a relatively routine heart surgery is over half a million, mostly due to the hospital stay with a stint in the ICU.  So if you're unlucky and have a few major surgeries that require a week long hospital stays for each one... well, you can do the math.

Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: DaMa on May 10, 2019, 08:56:07 AM
If the ACA is thrown out, you will save money because you will no longer be forced to buy insurance that you don't use. If the ACA is replaced with government healthcare, then you still save money because your taxes will still be almost nil while living your mustachian lifestyle. There is no downside here.

Besides, isn't everyone maxing out their HSA?


Our family has had $2.5 Million of medical expenses in the last 3 years - all for a condition that was NOT pre-existing and we had no family history.  Before my son got sick our insurance was something we "didn't use" either.


We've maxed out our HSA for years - don't kid yourself on how absolutely catastrophically expensive an illness can be.  Very few people could have covered our medical expenses from an HSA and their entire net worth.

Also you completely neglect the protections of the ACA like prohibitions against lifetime maxes (which we would have hit), prohibitions on denying coverage based on pre-exisiting conditions, being able to stay on your parents' insurance until age 26 - all of which are the only things keeping my son insurable.  A huge downside for us if the ACA is overturned.


I am curious what condition results in $2.5 million in expenses, do you mind sharing?

Not CindyBS.  Recurrent Hodgkin's Lymphoma with a stem cell transplant was about $1 million over 18 months 10 years ago, and the only surgery was a biopsy.  Totally random disease in healthy 19 year old, pre-ACA.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: sol on May 10, 2019, 09:03:20 AM
Not CindyBS.  But a relatively routine heart surgery is over half a million, mostly due to the hospital stay with a stint in the ICU.

Not CindyBS.  Recurrent Hodgkin's Lymphoma with a stem cell transplant was about $1 million over 18 months 10 years ago, and the only surgery was a biopsy.  Totally random disease in healthy 19 year old, pre-ACA.

The US healthcare system, coming in hot.

America, Fuck Yea!  WE'RE NUMBER ONE!  WE'RE NUMBER ONE!  C'mon guys, let's get a stadium chant going.  I think I hear a bald eagle crying.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: BTDretire on May 10, 2019, 10:56:28 AM

Problems with ACA. Since it's not under-written, more and more "sick folks" are signing up. That means healthy enrollees are/and will continue to subsidize the premiums of those who are not healthy/have very low income. If you can get on an under-written policy in some way, you'll likely pay less. In addition, in some states/areas, insurers are receiving "about" .35 cents on the dollar from what they were expecting in payments from the federal govt, reducing profits and making it harder to attract quality companies in those areas

 You hit it with the above statement, I have an underwritten policy (I assume that is most any policy that is not Obamacare) I have a standard BCBS policy that was grandfathered in.
 I pay $12,200 for my family of 4 and both parents are older nearing SS. (age raises the price)
When I look up the subsidy for an ACA policy it is $28,303 for a family of 4 (ages same as mine) making $50,000.
 That means the ACA policy is costing everyone 2.3 time more than a private policy.
(it could be more, that is only the subsidy amount, I don't know if the family has to pay anything.)
 It gets worse, those numbers for a low cost area, some zip codes have a much higher subsidy.
 If you make $100,000 the subsidy drops to $21,696.
 The whole thing seems it was done all wrong.
 The government program raised the price of insurance then gives money to high income earners to pay that premium.
We should have just picked those truly needy and bought them insurance.

If you want to look it up F 64, M 60, D 27, S 24yrs old. non smokers, zip 32401.
 Then adjust income from $50k up to $100k in increments of $10k.
Challenge find a high cost area and compare. ( I had a high cost zip but have lost track of it.)
Somewhere inland of the East coast.
 
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: CindyBS on May 10, 2019, 04:35:51 PM
If the ACA is thrown out, you will save money because you will no longer be forced to buy insurance that you don't use. If the ACA is replaced with government healthcare, then you still save money because your taxes will still be almost nil while living your mustachian lifestyle. There is no downside here.

Besides, isn't everyone maxing out their HSA?


Our family has had $2.5 Million of medical expenses in the last 3 years - all for a condition that was NOT pre-existing and we had no family history.  Before my son got sick our insurance was something we "didn't use" either.


We've maxed out our HSA for years - don't kid yourself on how absolutely catastrophically expensive an illness can be.  Very few people could have covered our medical expenses from an HSA and their entire net worth.

Also you completely neglect the protections of the ACA like prohibitions against lifetime maxes (which we would have hit), prohibitions on denying coverage based on pre-exisiting conditions, being able to stay on your parents' insurance until age 26 - all of which are the only things keeping my son insurable.  A huge downside for us if the ACA is overturned.


I am curious what condition results in $2.5 million in expenses, do you mind sharing?

No problem.  My teenage son got an aggressive form of leukemia (blood cancer).  He did 9 months of chemo which didn't work and then he had a bone marrow transplant.  Childhood cancer is much different than adult cancer in that they get pound for pound nearly twice the chemo dose as adults (because they are resilient enough to survive it.).   Consequently, chemo is typically not done in an outpatient setting like most adults, it is almost always done inpatient.  Also, there were many severe and life threatening infections he had to go to the hospital for.  He did 170 days in the hospital in 20 months, more than 50 in the ICU.  He also takes a maintenance chemo that cots $11,000 per month.

We had no indicated he was sick, no pre-existing condition that caused it, no family history of blood cancers, no family history of childhood cancer.  It literally came out of nowhere.   

The year before he got sick we had about $500 of medical expenses for our family of 4. 

Our previous, pre-ACA insurance policy had a lifetime max of $2Million per family member.  Without the protections of the ACA, he would have already maxed that out for life and he is still not an adult yet.  If it wasn't for this provision limiting a lifetime max, we would be a very difficult financial spot right now, if not on the verge of financial ruin.   

ETA - He is in remission and doing much better. 
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: pecunia on May 11, 2019, 09:50:34 AM
As a prudent investor, I wonder if this "ACA" law is inherently bad for the positive returns of the insurance industry.  The goal of any investor is to maximize returns.  Repeal of this law may bring in a substantial financial reward for many of us. The average price of a funeral is $7-8,000.  This is much less than the prices quoted above for the medical treatment of family members and puts a finality to the cash outflow from the given insurance company.

As the election of 2020 is not so far away, one must examine fiduciary concerns.  There may be a dual benefit in voting in the conservative direction.  Your tax dollars will be less than you will experience with their opposition and the example provided in the above paragraph indicates that the returns on your investments may be expected to be greater.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: sol on May 11, 2019, 10:59:54 AM
As the election of 2020 is not so far away, one must examine fiduciary concerns.  There may be a dual benefit in voting in the conservative direction.  Your tax dollars will be less than you will experience with their opposition and the example provided in the above paragraph indicates that the returns on your investments may be expected to be greater.

I disagree with your assertion that taxes will be less under Trump than his opponent.  I think our tax laws were JUST changed, and are likely to generally stay put for the next 4-6 years.  We just don't change our tax laws that often.

I disagree with your assertion that repealing the ACA will be good for your personal investment returns.  The private health insurance industry is a parasite on the economy and generates essentially nothing of value, compared to what is provided by the governments of other comparable economies at lower cost with better outcomes.

I disagree with your unstated assertion that our new lower tax rates are good for the economy.  The current republican Congress put up record deficits by increase spending while decreasing revenues during a time of economic prosperity.  Trump, by asking for and supporting this disastrous plan, is arguably the LEAST financially responsible president in history, and the consequences of these policies will cost you money, in the long run.  Even Trump admits as much.

I disagree with your unstated assumption that repealing the ACA will benefit your overall financial pictures.  You are guaranteed to have health care costs, someday, and the threat to your personal financial well being from a medical bankruptcy far far FAR outweighs the threat to your personal financial well being from business-as-usual market returns from the healthcare sector.  Not to mention that threat to your literal well being.

And, finally, I disagree with the basic premise of your post, which is that you should vote for the party or the candidate that you believe (falsely, in this case) will confer the largest personal financial benefits.  Donald Trump has made a mockery of America and is a disgrace to our national values, such as diversity and inclusiveness.  He brags about sexual assaults.  He cheats on his wife with porn stars and then pays them hush money.  He works cooperatively with foreign governments to undermine our democracy.  He publicly threatens witnesses in the criminal investigations against him.  He has appointed more failed cabinet secretaries than any president in history because he values political obsequiousness more than competence.  He dodged military service by paying his family doctor to lie about bone spurs.  And oh, let's not forget, he's comically and disgustingly dishonest in everything he does and says and has been for his entire life.  He's a consummate con man, a business failure who projects a false image of success in order to swindle everyone around him.  America should rise up and publicly and overwhelmingly reject him as our standard bearer in 2020 because he has trampled our reputation, our Constitution, and our flag. 
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: FIREstache on May 11, 2019, 11:39:46 AM
As a prudent investor, I wonder if this "ACA" law is inherently bad for the positive returns of the insurance industry.  The goal of any investor is to maximize returns.  Repeal of this law may bring in a substantial financial reward for many of us. The average price of a funeral is $7-8,000.  This is much less than the prices quoted above for the medical treatment of family members and puts a finality to the cash outflow from the given insurance company.

As the election of 2020 is not so far away, one must examine fiduciary concerns.  There may be a dual benefit in voting in the conservative direction.  Your tax dollars will be less than you will experience with their opposition and the example provided in the above paragraph indicates that the returns on your investments may be expected to be greater.

While it's true that the economy and your investments are likely to do better under the Republican party as well as having lower tax rates, unless my investments really crash under the Democrats, I am better off with the ACA, if it's even still around in another year or two (a federal judge ruled it unconstitutional, and it's going through the appeals process now).  While the ACA will still leave me with higher premiums (my share) and much higher deductible and out of pocket costs than I current get through my job, I believe it would be far more costly for me in FIRE to go back to how things were before, plus I would lose some of the other protections provided by the ACA.  I might have to delay FIRE if the unconstitutionality ruling is upheld.

The economy and stock market have been going strong under Trump, and that's allowed many of us to build some healthy stashes, but if the economy it loses steam before the next election, he could be in trouble.  The democrats need to hope the economy goes to shit prior to that.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: geekette on May 11, 2019, 11:42:21 AM
As a prudent investor, I wonder if this "ACA" law is inherently bad for the positive returns of the insurance industry.  The goal of any investor is to maximize returns.  Repeal of this law may bring in a substantial financial reward for many of us. The average price of a funeral is $7-8,000.  This is much less than the prices quoted above for the medical treatment of family members and puts a finality to the cash outflow from the given insurance company.
So we should hope people just die because....money?
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: FIREstache on May 11, 2019, 12:06:19 PM
By the way, based on past posts, pecunia is actually pro-ACA and for the democrats, so it appears pecunia is just being sarcastic or otherwise trolling for responses such as those above.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: pecunia on May 11, 2019, 03:46:34 PM
By the way, based on past posts, pecunia is actually pro-ACA and for the democrats, so it appears pecunia is just being sarcastic or otherwise trolling for responses such as those above.

Right and Sol gave his best.  Except I'm not really pro ACA.  I think they should take steps to eliminate the insurance middlemen. 
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: BTDretire on May 14, 2019, 09:34:26 AM
 I'm still confused when people suggest it's good* to pay the insurance company the ACA subsidized rate,
$28,303, when my private plan is only $12,200. (and just as good)
See my previous post for details.

*Well, I guess it's good if you can get hardworking tax payers to pay for your health insurance.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: Enigma on May 14, 2019, 11:12:05 AM
I was in better shape for retirement without the ACA.   There was a lot more companies with plans and more insurance companies fighting for my business.  I remember I could choose between BlueCross & Aetna and 12 others.  Instead after the chance BlueCross & Aetna was no longer offering their insurance in the county that I lived in.  Instead I had to choose one of the marketplace insurance companies in my area.

Also the premiums started doubling every year with less competition, more red tape, and massive corruption.  "Total cost of the HealthCare.gov website had reached $1.7 billion" according to wikipedia.  Anyway good riddens to the program and hoping for more variety and free market with healthcare.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: sol on May 14, 2019, 11:43:03 AM
I'm still confused when people suggest it's good* to pay the insurance company the ACA subsidized rate

Many of us like the fact that the ACA attempted to fix our broken healthcare insurance market, offering lifesaving medical care to millions of Americans who would otherwise wouldn't have been able to get it.  The ACA means that people are no longer uninsurable.  It also means insurance companies can't drop when you do have an accident and incur expenses, like they could before.  Oh, and it prioritized preventative care that lowers long term healthcare costs for the country, instead of just maximizing private insurance company profits by providing the minimum coverage to healthy people at the minimum cost.

Quote
$28,303, when my private plan is only $12,200. (and just as good)

It's definitely not just as good, even if it looks like it to you, because non-ACA plans don't have the same legal protections.  They can have lifetime caps, and they are revocable at any time for any reason.  They are just as good as long as you don't need to use them.

Quote
Well, I guess it's good if you can get hardworking tax payers to pay for your health insurance.

Not just yours or mine, everybody's.  That's the point of national healthcare plan, it is designed to keep your country healthy and happy.  We spend money on all kinds of things that are designed to keep people healthy and happy. 

Your argument here could just as easily be applied to medicare.  Why should I pay for an old person's healthcare, must be great to get hardworking tax payers to pay for your grandma's health insurance.  The answer is that because someday you're going to be that old person.  Ditto for things like disability insurance, must be nice to get hardworking taxpayers to pay for your injury rehab or adult home care costs.  Or unemployment, must be nice to get hardworking taxpayers to send you a check each week while you stay home and watch tv.  I think you might be missing the point of these programs.

Instead I had to choose one of the marketplace insurance companies in my area.

You have ALWAYS had to choose one of the plans offered in your area.  The ACA didn't change that.  In fact, the ACA very specifically stayed away from mandating that any company offer any service in any particular place, because that would have been an unjust interference in the free market.  The only thing the ACA did was offer insurance companies more money to expand into more markets, in an attempt to increase competition.

Quote
Also the premiums started doubling every year with less competition, more red tape, and massive corruption.

I'm going to ignore your "massive corruption" claim because I think it's pretty rich.  I'm going to ignore your "more red tape" claim because insurance is always about red tape, no matter where you get it.

But on your "premiums started doubling" claim I'm going to push back a little.  Premiums have not doubled in any year, and I think it's pretty well accepted by now that the ACA actually slowed the rate of health insurance premium increases for the country.  Some places and some plans still increased faster than average, and some slower, but the nationwide average rate of increase now is definitely lower than it would have been without the ACA.  So you're either misinformed or just lying.  Given the vitriolic slant of rest of your post, I think I know which it is.

Quote
Anyway good riddens to the program and hoping for more variety and free market with healthcare.

You mean like what we had back in 2009?  You seriously want to go back to that?

That's the most extreme opinion about American healthcare I've yet heard expressed on this forum.  We treid "free market healthcare" for decades and it was a disaster, that's why we have this whole mess to begin with.  I've heard people complain about various aspects of the ACA.  Some people don't like specific parts of the law, or think it didn't do enough, or would like to modify it, or even replace it with something similar but better, but you're the first person I've heard openly wish to go back to what we had in 2009.  That was a national crisis, if you remember correctly.  Premiums going up 20% per year, millions of people uninsured, pregnant women getting dropped by their insurance companies at their first prenatal visit, whole states with no non-employer private plans available at all?  You really want to go back to that nonsense?
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: mtnrider on May 14, 2019, 12:40:48 PM
I was in better shape for retirement without the ACA.   There was a lot more companies with plans and more insurance companies fighting for my business.  I remember I could choose between BlueCross & Aetna and 12 others.  Instead after the chance BlueCross & Aetna was no longer offering their insurance in the county that I lived in.  Instead I had to choose one of the marketplace insurance companies in my area.

Also the premiums started doubling every year with less competition, more red tape, and massive corruption.  "Total cost of the HealthCare.gov website had reached $1.7 billion" according to wikipedia.  Anyway good riddens to the program and hoping for more variety and free market with healthcare.

I feel for you that you need to pay more for insurance, and it can be hard to come to terms with the rest of society telling you how to run your finances.  Auto insurance, for example, seems like an heavy lift for teens.  Why should the government require that they purchase expensive insurance?

You haven't provided any actual data, so it's hard to understand what you're getting at.  Did your rates double because you started making more money and no longer qualify for subsidies?  Or did they double because you aged into the next band?  Or did they double because you're comparing 2013 pricing, at your 2013 income, with 2019 pricing at your 2019 income?

I also strongly feel that the ACA is an overwhelming net good for society.  That's not to say that there aren't individual losers.  These cases are the sort of things that government should be looking at.



Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: des999 on May 14, 2019, 04:55:45 PM
I'm still confused when people suggest it's good* to pay the insurance company the ACA subsidized rate,
$28,303, when my private plan is only $12,200. (and just as good)
See my previous post for details.

*Well, I guess it's good if you can get hardworking tax payers to pay for your health insurance.


hey, look at me, I'm young and healthy, my insurance should be cheaper than everyone else.  I'm not paying for old people, sick people, sick kids, etc..  That's all easy to say when you and your family are healthy.  I'd like to hear this same argument from someone that has a child born with some medical condition that the old system would have told to fly a kite/we can't insure you. 

It's not all old people or people that don't take care of their health.   I know that is a convenient excuse, but we have to choose to either help others or not, remembering that someday we may need that same help.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: Larsg on July 19, 2019, 08:05:25 PM
Follow the China Study Diet to the letter - 100% Vegan with no Vegan junk, limited sugar and oil, etc. It can be done if you learn how to cook like a vegan chef and not getting enough protein is a complete Myth. Only vitamin you need is Vitamin B12 and you CAN EAT UNLIMITED GOOD CARBS. If you have a weight problem or diabetes, the weight falls off, you don't have to watch your calories as you are eating low calorie and or high density nutrient foods and carbs - potatoes, fantastic and you can have as much as you want less the Oil, Butter, Creams, and then very limited high quality salt....same with high quality breads with limited ingredients...fills you up, weight falls off if you are overweight...maintains if under. The key doctors in this movement are:

Dr's Collin and Thomas Cambell; Dr Caldwell Esselstyn; Dr Barnard; and Dr McDougle, and Dr Michael Klapper. With the exception of Dr Barnard, these are all pretty old, fit geezers, upright, sharp minded, no heart disease, no cancer geezers who are a delight to watch on youtube. Each of them has a website with cook books and or cooking webinars. It will change your life and you will worry about all this stuff so much less with the exception of emergencies which can be a different kind of insurance all together....this is insurance all In itself where you can live longer healthfully and then die quickly usually of natural causes.

Before making judgements, check them out on youtube. Start with Dr Benard as he grew up on a Cattle Ranch, his dad did too and they both went into medicine. On youtube, they break down all the statistics, all the reversal of diseases they have seen following the diet, etc.

By contrast, The guy who created the Atkins diet died overweight of coronary artery disease...that is no joke, you can look it up.

Bernard covers how the food industry gets you hooked on Dairy that is like an opiate (built in by nature) but is one of the leading causes of cancer as it pumps hormones all through your body as that's what it was meant for, to grow baby calves into huge cows - he has all the status on this - Casein is the milk is deadly to humans...causes prostate, breast, and all other types of cancers.

Calcium and protein and very easy to get in a vegan diet w/out much effort - again, they can walk you through it.

My family and I have been Vegan for about 15 years...most amazing thing we ever did...cut out the weight, the joint pain, lifted energy, increased mental cognition, no longer can take a nap even if I wanted to as I have so much energy. Fixed mood issues and so many other things as well as being much kinder to the planet.

Good luck and here is one video to start

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xdToIu_ydpA

Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: SugarMountain on August 09, 2019, 10:45:35 AM
Really not worth fretting about. You have money, money buys options.

If it does disappear, it's not going to be gone overnight with millions of people suddenly without coverage one morning. You will get months, if not years, of advance notice.

Every time a door closes, another window opens. Something will be there.

This is just such an optimistic take that ignores a lot of realities.  It's certainly possible that the ACA does get over turned.  Justice Roberts has saved it twice, but might not a 3rd time. (Let's be clear, this current lawsuit is going to end up in front of the Supreme Court.)  And if it does get over turned the first thing insurance companies are going to do is drop coverage for those with pre-existing conditions.  Those folks just are not profitable.  All kinds of stuff like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, heart issues, allergies, skin cancer (had a mole removed? fuck right off), or as one previous poster mentioned tourets.  It does not take a major health issue to be categorized as having a pre-existing condition that could get you denied coverage. Millions of have people have them, some estimates as high as 100 million. Pretty much anybody 60+ has had something.  And if you missed something on your application, you could later be denied coverage despite having paid premiums for years.

Sure, the guaranteed coverage for those with pre-existing conditions is the single most liked aspect of the ACA, but without the mandate which has already been removed, it all falls apart.  The ACA is basically a 3 legged stool:
1) Everyone is guaranteed coverage, regardless of health. (And a certain level of coverage, which is one of the reasons ACA is more expensive than prior policies - it covers a lot more).
2) Every has to get coverage.  This prevents people from just waiting until they get sick to buy insurance.  This enlarges the pool to make #1 possible.
3) Those who can't afford it get subsidies to enable #2.

We've eliminated #2 and you can already see the consequences of this in that many areas have only one provider available and costs have gone up significantly.  This makes sense, with a smaller pool and the pool is comprised of fewer younger healthy people, costs will go up.  This is causing more people to drop out.  Will we get into a death spiral?  That remains to be seen, but it certainly seems like it is very possible.

So what happens if either the current court case is upheld and ACA is just outright killed or it goes into a death spiral?  Nobody knows.  None of the smart people on here really know.  The optimistic view is there will be a soft landing and ultimately something better will be done. Medicare for all? A public option for those who are uninsured?  True nationalized healthcare?  States implementing solutions?  Or do we just return to the wild west where insurers insure who they want and everyone else can pound sand? 

I predict the latter, at least for a while.  The political situation being what it is in this country, it is going to be a while before the side who feels the government should have a role in this is going to have the Presidency, both houses of Congress, and judges who agree.  Like probably not until I get to Medicare.  The Republicans had majorities + the Presidency for two years and passed no actual replacement legislation after spending 6 years post the passage of ACA doing every thing they could to prevent any improvements and claiming they would would "repeal & replace".

So, much like the original poster, the healthcare situation is probably my biggest FIRE worry.  Our backup plans include buying property in Spain or Portugal (500k Euros for a property and you can get a "golden visa" and access to their healthcare system), business investment visas in various countries, or buying a business with enough employees to get some group coverage. Or even alternating getting jobs that get benefits, working for a while and then doing COBRA.  I'm almost 52, so if I retire now and take COBRA for 18 months, then DW gets a job for a year and we take COBRA, then I do it, etc, we'd each have to work a couple of years out of the next 13. 

We're rich, so we'll be fine, but the healthcare situation in the US is a disaster and believing that magic will happen and everyone will be taken care of is just dreaming.  If presented the option to write a check for $500k to have 100% coverage for the rest of our lives, I'd likely do it.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: Mr. Green on August 09, 2019, 12:47:30 PM
It's super frustrating every time I hear someone say the individual mandate has been removed because that is technically incorrect. This just tells you that the current administration has done a great job of spinning it that way. The penalty for not having health insurance is still there, they just lowered it to $0. If I changed the penalty for a felony conviction to no consequence, you're still a felon. It's pure gamesmanship.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: bacchi on August 09, 2019, 01:06:39 PM
It's super frustrating every time I hear someone say the individual mandate has been removed because that is technically incorrect. This just tells you that the current administration has done a great job of spinning it that way. The penalty for not having health insurance is still there, they just lowered it to $0. If I changed the penalty for a felony conviction to no consequence, you're still a felon. It's pure gamesmanship.

Isn't that the crux of the current ACA case making its way up? "A tax is not a tax if it's $0."

Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: SugarMountain on August 09, 2019, 01:32:54 PM
It's super frustrating every time I hear someone say the individual mandate has been removed because that is technically incorrect. This just tells you that the current administration has done a great job of spinning it that way. The penalty for not having health insurance is still there, they just lowered it to $0. If I changed the penalty for a felony conviction to no consequence, you're still a felon. It's pure gamesmanship.

Being a felon still has negative consequences external to jail time, whereas breaking the "mandate" has none.  Is a mandate with no penalty really a mandate?  Seems more like a suggestion at that point.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: Paul der Krake on August 09, 2019, 02:03:51 PM
We're rich, so we'll be fine, but the healthcare situation in the US is a disaster and believing that magic will happen and everyone will be taken care of is just dreaming.  If presented the option to write a check for $500k to have 100% coverage for the rest of our lives, I'd likely do it.
Read my post more carefully, I never said everyone will be fine. I said "money buys options", including moving to another country.

I think we're completely in agreement here. You and I and virtually everyone reading this will be fine. Others, maybe, maybe not.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: bmjohnson35 on August 09, 2019, 02:44:06 PM

Unfortunately, the lobbyists for the healthcare industry, pharmaceutical companies and insurance companies have too much influence over our elected officials.  I agree that the ACA is a very flawed solution, but it's the only real solution that fit my needs as an early retiree.  If you have pre-existing conditions and are unemployed, ACA is the only reasonable option in the US.  I am relying on our elected officials to continue their foolishness and be unable to kill it anytime soon.  If they do, I hope they produce some reasonable alternative.  Otherwise, I will have to consider going back to work or leaving the country.

The truth is, if we don't get a handle on this issue as a nation, the existing setup will likely fail. Healthcare costs can't continue to increase at it's present rate when personal incomes aren't even keeping pace with moderate inflation for many citizens.

BJ
 
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: DaMa on August 09, 2019, 04:54:36 PM
Here's another thought...a lot of things have changed since 2014.  In Michigan, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan was the insurer of last resort as it was not allowed to deny coverage to anyone.  That changed after ACA, and BCBSM is now a mutual company.  If the ACA is gone, people who used to be able to get coverage in Michigan won't be able to.  I'm sure there are similar situations in other parts of the country.

My point is that it will be worse than it was before.  We will not be going back to where we were before the ACA.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: Mr. Green on August 09, 2019, 07:19:53 PM
It's super frustrating every time I hear someone say the individual mandate has been removed because that is technically incorrect. This just tells you that the current administration has done a great job of spinning it that way. The penalty for not having health insurance is still there, they just lowered it to $0. If I changed the penalty for a felony conviction to no consequence, you're still a felon. It's pure gamesmanship.

Being a felon still has negative consequences external to jail time, whereas breaking the "mandate" has none.  Is a mandate with no penalty really a mandate?  Seems more like a suggestion at that point.
But the mandate is still the law, just gaming the system to $0 doesn't change that. The next budget bill could change it back to >$0.
Title: Re: In case ACA is overturned, then what?
Post by: FIRE 20/20 on August 10, 2019, 10:31:34 AM
We're rich, so we'll be fine, but the healthcare situation in the US is a disaster and believing that magic will happen and everyone will be taken care of is just dreaming.  If presented the option to write a check for $500k to have 100% coverage for the rest of our lives, I'd likely do it.
Read my post more carefully, I never said everyone will be fine. I said "money buys options", including moving to another country.

I think we're completely in agreement here. You and I and virtually everyone reading this will be fine. Others, maybe, maybe not.

It depends on what you define as "fine".  I am very healthy and have healthy family members, but I do have a couple of pre-existing conditions that completely prevent me from getting insurance without the ACA or something similar.  I don't have any way to get citizenship in another country with decent health care, and an extended emergency room visit or cancer treatment could cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.  I agree that having more than enough money to FIRE puts me in a relatively great position, but without the ACA or something similar I'll be in a really tough position if something severe happens.  Medical tourism only works if you can actually travel to wherever you're going to get care, and after an accident or dealing with a long-term condition doesn't always make travel possible. 
With that said I generally take your point - people here will generally be in a vastly better situation that other people if the ACA disappears, but I think that "fine" probably isn't accurate if they're dealing with or get hit with a serious and expensive condition.