After hearing of the Iowa poll I am cautiously hopeful but too close to call. I am def curious about secret voting, both ways. In addition to women secretly voting for Kamala, people who don't advertise but vote for Trump. And Republicans not voting for Trump. No one knows what the numbers for these are.
It's very tricky to figure out what the numbers are. In 2016, Trump voters were so conspiratorially-minded that they refused to answer calls from pollsters. This combined with low Democratic enthusiasm for Hillary - their most wooden candidate since Al Gore - led to a surprise outcome. Democrats answered the polls, but didn't consider it worth standing in line for Hillary.
This time, there is visibly lower Republican enthusiasm for a Trump rerun, even in my deep, deep red state here in minimum wage country. In 2016 it was flags attached to pickup trucks that would honk at each other when they passed. Now it's a few timid yard signs.
Yet the polls suggest Trump is doing even better against the more politically talented Harris than he was against Hillary.
Two possible interpretations:
1) Trumpian tribalism has become normalized to the point people don't go through the effort to hand-paint yard signs and decorate their vehicles, but they will vote. Trump's supporters are no longer as reluctant to answer polls, because it now seems like a respectable opinion to have. Thus the polls are more accurate than in 2016 and Harris will probably lose the EC while winning the popular vote by a hair.
2) Republicans are over Trump's shtick. He just doesn't have the shock value he used to have. He got a little boost in the polls after "They're eating the dogs. They're eating the cats." but we're at the point where it's what people expect. Excitement has faded about the possibility that breaking all social and moral norms could lead to a new era of swamp-draining politics. Republicans are answering the polls, but whether they'll make the time to go vote is another story.
There is also the issue of
between-states migration, driven by the cost of living and possibilities of working from home. Nearly 50k people per year are moving from Florida to battleground state Georgia, for example, and a six-figure number are relocating each year from California to Texas. Overall, blue states are losing residents to states that voted for Trump in 2016 like Florida, Texas, North Carolina, and Arizona.
Wikipedia's net migration trends page shows the top 10 inflow states all being states that went to Trump in 2016, and the bottom 10 being either blue states or battleground states.
We cannot be sure of the political demographics of who is moving - the numbers could be a factor of geographic polarization, i.e. conservatives in California deciding they like Texas better. However I think trends like increasing Democratic competitiveness in Texas and Georgia, for example, suggest it is mostly Democrats with WFH-eligible knowledge worker careers moving out of their crowded and overpriced coastal enclaves to buy homes where they are affordable. If this is the case, I think we'll see more states becoming competitive and a reduced likelihood of the Democrat winning the popular vote and losing the EC.
This is a move I've often recommended on this board for people stuck in HCOL / blue-state areas asking how they could ever possibly afford a home or save 50% of their income in their current location. Well, you can't, and that's why it makes sense to move.
Another anecdote from my red state: The 2004-2007 residential real estate bubble passed over this area, and house prices increased at less than the rate of inflation while things were going wild in Vegas, New York, and California. The 2020-2023 real estate run-up, however, directly affected us. Livable houses in "D" neighborhoods which once sold for $50k in 2019 are now selling for $120k. In "A" neighborhoods, the price per square foot for existing homes has increased from about $115 to $160. Incidentally my state has had an inter-state influx equal to +1.9% of its pre-pandemic population between 2020 and 2023.