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Other => Off Topic => Topic started by: neo von retorch on November 19, 2019, 01:12:24 PM

Title: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 19, 2019, 01:12:24 PM
In 2018, just under a quarter million EVs were sold in the U.S. About 75% of those were from Tesla. In that same year, over 5.3 million total passenger cars were sold, and another nearly 12 million light trucks, just in the U.S. We love our cars, and we're clearly mostly still buying ones with engines that burn juice from the Earth.

But we really love choice. We love going to dealers (despite the horrible experience) and walking away with a car that perfectly says "Me." And right now, we can only do that with an electric car if "Me" is represented by the mediocre economy box Nissan Leaf, or the fancy, pretty, expensive Tesla Model 3 (or beyond.)

Our American companies that love building gas engines haven't been putting much effort in (to say nothing of Japan or Germany.) GM called it in with the Bolt. While I personally think it's a very interesting car, there's no arguing that it's like the Leaf in dorky appearance, and it's still kind of pricey compared to frugal alternatives.

That might start to change! The Ford Mustang Mach-E0 is a CUV with good performance, good range, a reasonable price, and the most recognizable nameplate in America. Of course, classic muscle car buffs will cringe at the name reuse, but I'm making the call now. People will go to Ford dealerships and check these out. And when people do that, despite their best intentions, they often walk away with a shiny car that says "Me." It's small enough to look kind of good, but thanks to the advantages of electric powertrains, it'll also hold American-sized people and stuff, too. And unlike Tesla, things like AWD ($2700) and colors other than white ($400-600) will be reasonably priced. Altogether you can pay $8100 to get the extended-range ($5000) AWD version in rapid red, sparkling white, or Ford's iconic blue. Compare that to the long-range, AWD options of Tesla (to say nothing of their crazy paint color and fancy rim upcharges!) And in the Southern half of the U.S., people can skip the AWD and enjoy the fun of RWD with all that electric motor power.

So my prediction is that this is the bellwether we've been waiting for. A major player with a massive fan-base and dealer network, the resources and partners to ensure an accessible charging network is finally building an electric car Americans will want to buy. Others will finally follow, and once the American car-buying public has appealing choices with electric motors, they'll finally start buying them in large quantities.

0 https://www.ford.com/suvs/mach-e/2021/ (https://www.ford.com/suvs/mach-e/2021/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Norioch on November 19, 2019, 04:12:13 PM
I drive a Chevy Volt and I love it. It's a plug-in hybrid with a >50 mile electric range, and I very rarely have to use the gas engine. I don't intend to ever go back to ICE cars and I plan on getting a full BEV for my next car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on November 19, 2019, 06:24:24 PM
Electric pickup trucks are coming in 2021 and 2022 from a few of the manufacturers (Ford, Tesla and....GM?).

800hp and can tow 11,000 pounds

If they have any kind of range at all, they will be popular.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Travis on November 19, 2019, 09:44:05 PM

If they have any kind of range at all, they will be popular.

For me this is the X factor in buying an electric car.  We do A LOT of cross-state (western US) driving that we'll continue to do after retiring and settling down.  Until charge mileage or recharging infrastructure is big enough for me to feel comfortable driving those kinds of trips I'm holding off. In the meantime I'm driving a ten year old Prius.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ministashy on November 20, 2019, 12:29:14 AM
I just recently bought a new(ish) car, and despite being a complete treehugger, ended up getting a standard ICE--not because I didn't want a hybrid or electric, but because my complex does not offer any plug-ins (and I assume most folks who live in older/lower end complexes are in this boat) and because I didn't want to risk having to shell out $$$$ for a replacement battery on a hybrid. 

As much as I want to get away from fossil fuels, both of those things will need to change (or my economic situation would have to improve radically) before I can buy an electric.  In the meantime, I just try to drive as little as possible.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Linea_Norway on November 20, 2019, 12:43:32 AM
Good to hear that Americans are going over to EVs as well. As almost all of them commute by car.

We looked into the Ford e Mustang. It looks very promising with long range and reasonable price. But we find it a bit small for luggage for our purpose.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 20, 2019, 08:26:06 AM
@ministashy Yes - this will definitely continue to be a factor. I cannot imagine it going away any time soon. For many, even a PHEV makes no sense over a hybrid or ICE vehicle, with no convenient overnight place to plug in. My own situation is ideal for one electric car and tenable for two, but not ideal.

But I believe there are still lots and lots of car-buying public with two car garages, but they want a moderately priced, nicely appointed SUV. And they just want choice. The Model X is obscenely priced ($75k+). On the other hand, it's not hard to price a RAV4 or CR-V or Rogue up to the $40k range that some upcoming electric SUVs will play in. (The Model Y should play in a more reasonable range.)

I mention those particular SUVs because they are top-selling vehicles in the U.S: https://www.goodcarbadcar.net/2019-us-vehicle-sales-figures-by-model/#vwspc-section-5 Each of the three individually sold more in 2019 so far than all electric cars sold in the U.S. for all of 2018.

The RAV4 Prime will probably become the best-selling Toyota before long, and we'll be left to wonder when Toyota, Honda and Nissan will go all-electric with their SUVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Greystache on November 20, 2019, 08:31:23 AM
I think that electric cars will take off in a couple years as the cost of batteries continues to drop. Once they reach price parity with gas engine cars, and we get more variety of types and models, the market will explode. Every household with more than one car could probably benefit from making one of them electric.  There are some markets like Wyoming, with huge distances and bad weather, where they will probably never catch on, but only a million people live there.  The real market for electric vehicles is the suburbs with multi-vehicle households with moderate commutes and crappy mass transit options.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Linea_Norway on November 20, 2019, 10:58:16 AM
@ministashy Yes - this will definitely continue to be a factor. I cannot imagine it going away any time soon. For many, even a PHEV makes no sense over a hybrid or ICE vehicle, with no convenient overnight place to plug in. My own situation is ideal for one electric car and tenable for two, but not ideal.

But I believe there are still lots and lots of car-buying public with two car garages, but they want a moderately priced, nicely appointed SUV. And they just want choice. The Model X is obscenely priced ($75k+). On the other hand, it's not hard to price a RAV4 or CR-V or Rogue up to the $40k range that some upcoming electric SUVs will play in. (The Model Y should play in a more reasonable range.)

I mention those particular SUVs because they are top-selling vehicles in the U.S: https://www.goodcarbadcar.net/2019-us-vehicle-sales-figures-by-model/#vwspc-section-5 Each of the three individually sold more in 2019 so far than all electric cars sold in the U.S. for all of 2018.

The RAV4 Prime will probably become the best-selling Toyota before long, and we'll be left to wonder when Toyota, Honda and Nissan will go all-electric with their SUVs.

Skoda is making an electric SUV. I think also Audi and Jaguar already have electric SUVs.
Norwegians also like SUVs and in particular 4x4s with the ability to pull a trailer (for garbage disposal). Lots of people, including us, signer up for early ordering of the Skoda.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 20, 2019, 11:10:43 AM
Oh yes! I don't think the Skoda will come to our shores, but the Audi and Jaguar are around. Electric SUVs are very much high-end luxury items right now. The I-Pace starts at about $70,000 USD. The Audi is a bit more!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Linea_Norway on November 20, 2019, 11:38:28 AM
Oh yes! I don't think the Skoda will come to our shores, but the Audi and Jaguar are around. Electric SUVs are very much high-end luxury items right now. The I-Pace starts at about $70,000 USD. The Audi is a bit more!

That is why we are waiting for the Skoda. It is not so very fast and maybe therefore hopefully more reasonably priced.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BudgetSlasher on November 20, 2019, 06:30:39 PM
Disclaimer: I started and stopped this post a few times and the wife's next car (sub-6 month purchase window) will be an EV and my next car might be as well (so I'm not anti-EV, in fact I have loved the ones I have driven).

In 2018, just under a quarter million EVs were sold in the U.S. About 75% of those were from Tesla. In that same year, over 5.3 million total passenger cars were sold, and another nearly 12 million light trucks, just in the U.S. We love our cars, and we're clearly mostly still buying ones with engines that burn juice from the Earth.

But we really love choice. We love going to dealers (despite the horrible experience) and walking away with a car that perfectly says "Me." And right now, we can only do that with an electric car if "Me" is represented by the mediocre economy box Nissan Leaf, or the fancy, pretty, expensive Tesla Model 3 (or beyond.)

Or the Fiat 500e, VW e-Golf, Chevy Bolt, Kia Niro Electric, Hyundai Kona Electric, Honda Clarity Electric, or Hyundai Ioniq Electric. (I might be omitting a few more.)

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Our American companies that love building gas engines haven't been putting much effort in (to say nothing of Japan or Germany.) GM called it in with the Bolt. While I personally think it's a very interesting car, there's no arguing that it's like the Leaf in dorky appearance, and it's still kind of pricey compared to frugal alternatives.

The cost is likely due to economies of scale and the fact that you have the added cost of the batteries.

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That might start to change! The Ford Mustang Mach-E0 is a CUV with good performance, good range, a reasonable price, and the most recognizable nameplate in America.

Wait what? The Model 3 starting at $39,490 is fancy, pretty and expensive, but the Mustang Mach-E which starts at (the base "select" model) $43,895 is a reasonable price? (the model Y will start at $43,700 . . .)

The Mach-E is squarely aimed at the Model Y (the CUV variant of the Model 3) from form factor, to timeline, to specs, to the reveal being an attempt to copy Tesla's reveal style (as opposed to the lectures given at most auto reveals), heck it was even given in the same hanger Tesla uses in Tesla's backyard.

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Of course, classic muscle car buffs will cringe at the name reuse, but I'm making the call now.

The purist/enthusiast in me is a little put off by idea of an electric CUV Mustang (I am by no means a classic muscle car buff). But Ford is reading the winds; CUVs is where the sales are heading, electric may be where things are heading, and Tesla has all the brand recognition when talking about electric. Mustang instantly brings brand recognition, it is a risk, but I think a good decision from the business side.

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People will go to Ford dealerships and check these out. And when people do that, despite their best intentions, they often walk away with a shiny car that says "Me."

From what I have read this is what will be the key. From what I read Ford will have a larger dealer network and inventory for its EV.

I have to drive 3 hours to test drive a Tesla (only to be told, despite making an appointment, that the trim I am interested in is not available for test drive, but there is no real difference between the 2wd and 4wd . . .).

Kia only has one EV dealer in my state. and the list of hurdles goes on and on.

Or other cars are only "compliance" cars, meaning for sale in California or states that follow the CA emissions standards.

I don't know about the "me" bit, but accessible to everyone . . .

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It's small enough to look kind of good, but thanks to the advantages of electric powertrains, it'll also hold American-sized people and stuff, too. And unlike Tesla, things like AWD ($2700) and colors other than white ($400-600) will be reasonably priced.

Yeah, Tesla's simplified manufacturing and ordering means there is less customization and bigger jumps in price.

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Altogether you can pay $8100 to get the extended-range ($5000) AWD version in rapid red, sparkling white, or Ford's iconic blue. Compare that to the long-range, AWD options of Tesla (to say nothing of their crazy paint color and fancy rim upcharges!) And in the Southern half of the U.S., people can skip the AWD and enjoy the fun of RWD with all that electric motor power.

I agree Tesla can get crazy on paint colors. Only one color at the base price, and then its 750, 1,000, and 2,000 for colors. (Plus 1k for a different interior color).

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So my prediction is that this is the bellwether we've been waiting for. A major player with a massive fan-base and dealer network, the resources and partners to ensure an accessible charging network is finally building an electric car Americans will want to buy.

I disagree. $43k (before incentives) is still high.

I won't disagree on fan base.

The network you call accessible, is really VW's network. (A company that aims to to have EV and gas prices equal).


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Others will finally follow, and once the American car-buying public has appealing choices with electric motors, they'll finally start buying them in large quantities.

Follow?

Multiple automakers have goals to have multiple electrified models out before 2025. (Many have beaten Ford to the market with and EV and more will match Ford's time table).

Ford is just the most recent news blurb of a trend, that covers Tesla, Volvo, Kia, Hyundai, and others.

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0 https://www.ford.com/suvs/mach-e/2021/ (https://www.ford.com/suvs/mach-e/2021/)

As far as I can tell, on paper, the Ford is a solid entry.

And when I go to replace my car I will have it in the running. But that running will include a host of long range AWD EVs (to deal with NE snow and winter range loss) that includes the Tesla 3, Byton M-byte, and similar.

My current car is a Subaru Outback, which now starts at $26.7k; and therein lies the problem. Buying another Outback is cheaper than any comparable EV (even with incentives) by probably 10k. And while the wife loves and is waiting for a 2020 model of an EV, with regards to finishes it feels cheap compared to other vehicles at the same price point (with or without incentives).

You like and are excited about the Mustang Mach-E, so am I! Hell it might be the first Mustang I consider (I always have and probably always will call them rustangs). But I do not think it as major a development as you do.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Linea_Norway on November 21, 2019, 12:20:45 AM
My current car is a Subaru Outback, which now starts at $26.7k; and therein lies the problem. Buying another Outback is cheaper than any comparable EV (even with incentives) by probably 10k. And while the wife loves and is waiting for a 2020 model of an EV, with regards to finishes it feels cheap compared to other vehicles at the same price point (with or without incentives).

And this is where the state/government should come in with a financial incentive to buy EVs. Here in Norway EV are (still) VAT free, while other cars have 25% VAT. EVs don't pay the yearly 300$ to be allowed to drive on the road, like all other cars do. Therefore EVs are selling as never before.
Here, we saw that the Skoda Superb is 20% cheaper as EV than as fossile fuel car.
There are voices to take away those economic incentives, but they know it will show immediately in the sales percentages. So as long as the government wants people to electrify their cars, the incentives stay in place. And alternative would be to make stricter regulations for cars, California style, that only non-polluting cars could apply with.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nkt0 on November 21, 2019, 07:09:28 AM
Don't forget there are significant savings in maintenance (offset by replacement batteries) and fuel costs. The latter can be particularly great if you have excess home solar capacity, but even if you're buying from your utility, electricity is cheaper than petrol/gasoline (even in the US).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 21, 2019, 07:12:22 AM
Don't forget there are significant savings in maintenance (offset by replacement batteries) and fuel costs. The latter can be particularly great if you have excess home solar capacity, but even if you're buying from your utility, electricity is cheaper than petrol/gasoline (even in the US).

Are you trying to sell me on electric cars, or the American consumers?

Long-term savings are a very tough sell on those car-buyers. The evidence shows that they look at the payment size and if they "feel" good about the car they are about to buy. Of course there are factors like what they believe about bad weather, reliability and long-term costs, but they are more minor in the decision-making process.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 21, 2019, 07:36:46 AM
Fiat 500e, VW e-Golf, Chevy Bolt, Kia Niro Electric, Hyundai Kona Electric, Honda Clarity Electric, or Hyundai Ioniq Electric.

Of these, the Niro and Kona are probably the best bet. They aren't completely hideous, but they are SUVs that start below $40k. They haven't moved the needle significantly. For example, the Niro has sold about 25k total in 2019 (including non-EV), and the Kona about 33k. In general, these are all cars that people do not want to buy. It's great that they exist and provide choice, but they have to be better. Better looking, better size for American car-buyers. Better brand names. The e-Golf actually looks perfect for the few hatchback buyers like me, except for the limited range.

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Wait what? The Model 3 starting at $39,490 is fancy, pretty and expensive, but the Mustang Mach-E which starts at (the base "select" model) $43,895 is a reasonable price?

A few problems - first, the Model 3 does not quite appear to be an "every person" car. It kind of is, because a lot of people still kind of like sedans. Combined, over a million Camry, Civic, Corollas and Accords are sold every year. And most of them are cheaper than the Model 3, save for a few of the top trims levels (compared to the base Model 3.) That's the second problem - it's too expensive to get AWD, which starts at $48.5k with weird black rims on a white car. Getting normal-looking rims adds $1500 to the price! And it's still a sedan. More people want SUVs, and people are willing to pay more for them than sedans. So yes, while the Mach-E starts a little higher than the Model 3, it's more reasonably priced. And, of course, practically, the first couple hundred thousand Mach-E buyers will qualify for tax credits, which the Tesla burned through by being kind enough to pioneer mainstream electric vehicles. If the price was better, particularly for AWD, the Model 3 could someday be on my shopping list, because the space inside is close enough to a hatchback to consider. But currently I find the interiors way too spartan for such a high price.

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Follow?

Multiple automakers have goals to have multiple electrified models out before 2025.

I only say "follow" in respect to putting forth a car with the looks and nameplate to take buyers away from their own gas vehicles. People will cross-shop a Ford Edge and a Ford Mustang Mach-E. With tax credits in place, the Mach-E is directly competitive with the Edge on price at some trim levels. In most other cases, cars like the Bolt or Model 3 are cars that the few (relatively) very interested electric car shoppers are out considering. And no one is buying the Bolt. So until these various models start coming out with the right combination of desirability, range and price, I don't consider them leaders.

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As far as I can tell, on paper, the Ford is a solid entry.

And when I go to replace my car I will have it in the running. But that running will include a host of long range AWD EVs (to deal with NE snow and winter range loss) that includes the Tesla 3, Byton M-byte, and similar.

My current car is a Subaru Outback, which now starts at $26.7k; and therein lies the problem. Buying another Outback is cheaper than any comparable EV (even with incentives) by probably 10k. And while the wife loves and is waiting for a 2020 model of an EV, with regards to finishes it feels cheap compared to other vehicles at the same price point (with or without incentives).

You like and are excited about the Mustang Mach-E, so am I! Hell it might be the first Mustang I consider (I always have and probably always will call them rustangs). But I do not think it as major a development as you do.

Well it's a wild hairy guess about the future, so it's possible I'm wrong. But I don't think so. I think this will have a greater impact on shifting sales from ICE to EV in volume than Tesla has had, and a little kick to the seat of the pants of competitors that are barely tipping their toes in the water. Credit where it's due, Tesla has absolutely led the charge (ha!) in getting this option on people's minds and building the necessary charging network to alleviate range anxiety. If I'm mostly likely to be wrong about anything, it's that the charging network Ford is relying on through VW / Electrify America will still be problematic (read: either too expensive or insufficiently comprehensive; long waiting lines, etc.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nkt0 on November 21, 2019, 07:47:12 AM
Are you trying to sell me on electric cars, or the American consumers?

Long-term savings are a very tough sell on those car-buyers. The evidence shows that they look at the payment size and if they "feel" good about the car they are about to buy. Of course there are factors like what they believe about bad weather, reliability and long-term costs, but they are more minor in the decision-making process.

I agree with all of this for traditional (aka older) car buyers. But i think the younger car buyers are slightly more savvy and are interested in things like total cost of ownership and saving in general. We'll have to wait for the boomers to die out (or at least stop driving, but let's be honest, that's kind of the same thing in the US) before the electric switch will gain major momentum. I don't know if there are studies verifying my intuition on this, but it would make for an interesting marketing report!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BudgetSlasher on November 21, 2019, 10:30:27 AM
Fiat 500e, VW e-Golf, Chevy Bolt, Kia Niro Electric, Hyundai Kona Electric, Honda Clarity Electric, or Hyundai Ioniq Electric.

Of these, the Niro and Kona are probably the best bet. They aren't completely hideous, but they are SUVs that start below $40k. They haven't moved the needle significantly. For example, the Niro has sold about 25k total in 2019 (including non-EV), and the Kona about 33k. In general, these are all cars that people do not want to buy. It's great that they exist and provide choice, but they have to be better. Better looking, better size for American car-buyers. Better brand names. The e-Golf actually looks perfect for the few hatchback buyers like me, except for the limited range.

You are right about the limited range. I believe many of those are known as a "compliance car", meaning meant to sell in California states that have adopted CA standards. My feeling is generally that these cars are a half-hearted attempt.

I know the Kia sales have been hampered by battery supply constraints, I believe that is part of the reason the now Soul EV was delayed in the US.

(As an aside, there is a high likelihood that the DW's next car will be a 2020 Kona Electric, she is waiting on the 2020's included battery warmer for our cold climate).

You call cars hideous (your opinion), yet argue that electric cars need to be for "me" (the buyer's opinion). I happen to adore the Fiat 500 (and 500e) they are just not practical in terms of space or range.

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Wait what? The Model 3 starting at $39,490 is fancy, pretty and expensive, but the Mustang Mach-E which starts at (the base "select" model) $43,895 is a reasonable price?

A few problems - first, the Model 3 does not quite appear to be an "every person" car. It kind of is, because a lot of people still kind of like sedans. Combined, over a million Camry, Civic, Corollas and Accords are sold every year. And most of them are cheaper than the Model 3, save for a few of the top trims levels (compared to the base Model 3.) That's the second problem - it's too expensive to get AWD, which starts at $48.5k with weird black rims on a white car. Getting normal-looking rims adds $1500 to the price! And it's still a sedan. More people want SUVs, and people are willing to pay more for them than sedans. So yes, while the Mach-E starts a little higher than the Model 3, it's more reasonably priced. And, of course, practically, the first couple hundred thousand Mach-E buyers will qualify for tax credits, which the Tesla burned through by being kind enough to pioneer mainstream electric vehicles. If the price was better, particularly for AWD, the Model 3 could someday be on my shopping list, because the space inside is close enough to a hatchback to consider. But currently I find the interiors way too spartan for such a high price.[/quote]

I completely agree the air that Tesla has is not an every man's brand. In my opinion it has the luxury air of BMW/Lexus. It is the reason the DW will not buy a Tesla even though she finds the RWD standard range to be a very good car.

The air it has is one of my concerns when it comes time to replace my car. Even though they currently have the best efficiency, best battery management, most advanced driver assistance, and probably most powerful computer hardware.

As another side note; those ugly black wheels are plastic hubcaps with real wheels underneath. Those covers are supposed to add about 5% range.

Regarding the sedans you mention to compare to the Model 3, yes they are less expensive, but if the Model 3 where an ICE engine those would not be what one was cross shopping.

Yes the Mach-E is a CUV, which is more popular (and thus people may pay more). It is still lock step in pricing with the Model Y.

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Follow?

Multiple automakers have goals to have multiple electrified models out before 2025.

I only say "follow" in respect to putting forth a car with the looks and nameplate to take buyers away from their own gas vehicles. People will cross-shop a Ford Edge and a Ford Mustang Mach-E. With tax credits in place, the Mach-E is directly competitive with the Edge on price at some trim levels. In most other cases, cars like the Bolt or Model 3 are cars that the few (relatively) very interested electric car shoppers are out considering. And no one is buying the Bolt. So until these various models start coming out with the right combination of desirability, range and price, I don't consider them leaders.
[/quote]

Again follow Ford? Based on your criteria nameplate and brand to cannibalize existing ICE sales:

Hyundai Kona -> Kona Electric
VW Golf -> E-Golf
Kia Niro -> Niro EV

and announced ones (prior to Ford).

Kia Soul -> Soul EV
Volvo XC 40 -> XC40 Recharge

I will skip over company goals to have PHEV/BEVs or concepts that have been revealed, but don't have production dates.

Yes some of these, in terms of timeline, will follow Ford. But they will not be following Ford's leadership.

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As far as I can tell, on paper, the Ford is a solid entry.

And when I go to replace my car I will have it in the running. But that running will include a host of long range AWD EVs (to deal with NE snow and winter range loss) that includes the Tesla 3, Byton M-byte, and similar.

My current car is a Subaru Outback, which now starts at $26.7k; and therein lies the problem. Buying another Outback is cheaper than any comparable EV (even with incentives) by probably 10k. And while the wife loves and is waiting for a 2020 model of an EV, with regards to finishes it feels cheap compared to other vehicles at the same price point (with or without incentives).

You like and are excited about the Mustang Mach-E, so am I! Hell it might be the first Mustang I consider (I always have and probably always will call them rustangs). But I do not think it as major a development as you do.

Well it's a wild hairy guess about the future, so it's possible I'm wrong. But I don't think so. I think this will have a greater impact on shifting sales from ICE to EV in volume than Tesla has had, and a little kick to the seat of the pants of competitors that are barely tipping their toes in the water. Credit where it's due, Tesla has absolutely led the charge (ha!) in getting this option on people's minds and building the necessary charging network to alleviate range anxiety. If I'm mostly likely to be wrong about anything, it's that the charging network Ford is relying on through VW / Electrify America will still be problematic (read: either too expensive or insufficiently comprehensive; long waiting lines, etc.)

Ford seemingly has a goal of 40 hybrid and full ev by 2022, possibly including an electric F-150.

Volvo seemingly has a goal of 50% EV sales (and the rest hybrid) by 2025 (or 1 million EV Volvos on the road by 2025 depending on source).

Hyundai is aiming for 44 "electrified" models by 2025. (hyundai-kia combined is aiming for 8 by 2022).

VW aims for 50 fully electric models (I presume across all of their brands) by 2025.

GM looks to have plans for 20 EVs by 2023 (though that is aimed at the China market, presumably some of that will bleed to the US). My Google News feed for today informs me that GM has announced a EV pickup for fall of 2021.

I'm probably omitted some plans/goals.

If even a good portion of this comes to pass, I think the first major hurdle of EVs will fall and that is cost. Both because there should be some affordable options (the civics and the like) and due to economy of scale as more and more EV are made and the processes get refined.

Consumer education still needs to a long way. Like I stated, my wife will be buying an EV as her next car; at first she only looked at them to appease me (she was convinced she would hate them) and we fall into the millennial grouping, however after test driving a dozen cars the EV was her favorite without considering the emissions or running costs. Since she has made that decision I cannot count the number of people (of all ages) who are completely clueless on EV (range, changing, performance, cost, running costs, and the list goes on.) Many dealers do not help this; with an EV or two somewhere out back and a sales staff who are not well enough educated on the EV products.

Range and charging times (products of cost) are still an issue. As you mentioned with the e-golf the range on some cars is too small. Winter range drop and driving style can really do a number on real world range. For us we need 200+ miles of rated range to ensure 90+% of all trips can be done without needing to charge.

My biggest fear on EVs (for myself) right now might be called FOMO. An ICE car from 30 years ago is pretty much and ICE car from today. (Same fuel, air bags, seat belts, ect) with incremental changes. Whereas EV charging rates, battery chemistries, and the like have made major evolutionary changes in the last 12 year. If that trend continues what will range, performance, charge time, battery life, and other aspects look like in the next 3-5-10 years? And how will that impact the value of a mass market car sold today?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 21, 2019, 10:58:47 AM
Well yes, cars have to be for "me" for a lot of people. The popular SUVs and sedans are (in my opinion) boring but they aren't turning people off. I wouldn't call them hideous - they don't have enough design to earn that title. There will always be buyers of "hideous" cars like the Pontiac Aztek (particularly if price and utility happen to be pretty good) but to dominate the automotive market, you generally need to nail each bullet point.
"Ugly" EVs will not sell in large quantities.
Expensive EVs will not sell in large quantities. (But people value SUVs more and thus worth a higher price than sedans.)
Young or tarnished brands do not sell in large quantities. (This changes over time, of course. See Hyundai or Tesla.)

The main reasons people won't buy a Mach-E are the general complaints about electric cars (range, availability of charging, overblown fears of bad weather/cold making the car unusable, etc), as well as brand loyalty (i.e. Chevrolet faithful) or preconceived notions (i.e. only Japanese cars are reliable.

But at least with the price approaching parity with competitive SUVs, and being an already popular brand with plenty of brand loyalists, it has a good shot at "making it."

Beyond this wild hypothesis, any minor points are quibbles. I don't think Ford is some kind of holy brand - whether or not they succeed with this effort. I'm not trying to paint them as that or insinuate they are superior. I just think the Mach-E is a big step towards electric cars a lot of people might actually buy in the United States.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Linea_Norway on November 21, 2019, 11:37:08 PM
This must be the new ultra American EV for all the truck lovers.

https://www.tesla.com/no_no/cybertruck
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soccerluvof4 on November 22, 2019, 03:16:59 AM
This must be the new ultra American EV for all the truck lovers.

https://www.tesla.com/no_no/cybertruck



That looks nothing like a truck to me, maybe more a tank. I find it very ugly as well. A truck that looks like a truck I think would do very well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Monocle Money Mouth on November 22, 2019, 04:23:59 AM
The Cybertruck is hideous. The specs look good, and I like the bare stainless body, but it looks like a wooden door stop with wheels. I’m not sure why Tesla went this direction. The form of a pickup truck is a solved problem. There’s probably no way a fleet buyer would ever purchase these either. I hope they go back to the drawing board on this one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on November 22, 2019, 04:50:25 AM
The design is growing on me.  The specs are amazing.  0 to 60 in 2.9 seconds, 120V and 240V AC outlets onboard, air compressor on board, air suspension, built in ramp (truck lowers on air to allow loading), 500 mile range

It is also going to be the official truck of Mars, so there is that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 22, 2019, 06:22:27 AM
Look up Hummer, H2 and H3 sales as well as the Chevrolet Avalanche and Cadillac Escalade EXT. These are the kinds of novelty status symbol trucks the Cybertruck will follow. Check out how well they sold and how long they were kept on market and it'll preview the future.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 22, 2019, 12:03:55 PM
This must be the new ultra American EV for all the truck lovers.

https://www.tesla.com/no_no/cybertruck

The Pontiac Aztek for 2019... Sorry, I can't warm up to that truck.

https://rivian.com   Now its a little spacey but I could drive/own the Rivian.

What I really want (truck-wise) is:   https://automobiles.honda.com/ridgeline

Please engineer a good EV system and battery for it though. 250 mile range. AWD. No science fiction styling.

The Tesla S is one of the best looking cars on the road today to me, the Model 3 is pretty good though I don't like the dash. Their big commercial truck is interesting. The pickup truck? It leaves me speechless but not in a good way.

I've driven a 2019 Leaf Plus (220 mile range) frequently recently. Belongs to my employer. Nice little car. Feels bigger inside than it looks from the outside. Seems to be bolted together well. Comfortable. Well thought out. Lots of power for a car that size. Will spin the front tires at 20 mph on wet pavement. I'm not in any hurry to buy one at $47K though. Not in a hurry to buy any car at that price point.

Perhaps in another year or two DW and I will search for a Chevy Bolt or Nissan Leaf on the used market. Park our other vehicle in the garage for weekend trips or towing job, use the heck out of an EV for everything else.

https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/car-technology/a29785700/save-gas-with-ford-f150-raptor-tow-charge-a-tesla/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on November 23, 2019, 08:50:33 AM
Don't forget there are significant savings in maintenance (offset by replacement batteries) and fuel costs. The latter can be particularly great if you have excess home solar capacity, but even if you're buying from your utility, electricity is cheaper than petrol/gasoline (even in the US).

We have a very high capacity solar panel installation in our house (8.4 Kw). We currently feed quite a lot of power back into the grid and get excellent 1:1 feed-in tariff. If I bought an electric, I would be mostly powered by my own panels!

We currently have two Hybrids - I drive a Prius v (8 years old) and my wife has a Camry Hybrid (2 years old).  The only reason that I have not already replaced the Prius with an electric is that I barely drive much anymore - I commute by mass transit. But the new electric cars are getting to be so exciting that I may just decide to get one in a couple of years, even if it makes little financial sense.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: js82 on November 24, 2019, 07:49:59 AM
It all hinges on the continued evolution battery technology.  (And a little bit of charging infrastructure - but I don't think that's quite as critical for the first "wave" of adoption)

For a 2-vehicle family, range anxiety shouldn't be an issue for vehicle #2 - EV's make ideal commuter vehicles.  The only thing stopping massive adoption of EV's in this space is cost, and the main thing holding back EV's on cost is still their batteries.

Given the fraction of vehicles that are 2nd/3rd/nth vehicles that don't need to be someone's road-trip vehicle there's a whole lot of market penetration available if companies can simply get EV's down to the point of cost parity - this realistically means ~$30k EV's given the current state of the market.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Linea_Norway on November 24, 2019, 12:47:13 PM
The design is growing on me.  The specs are amazing.  0 to 60 in 2.9 seconds, 120V and 240V AC outlets onboard, air compressor on board, air suspension, built in ramp (truck lowers on air to allow loading), 500 mile range

It is also going to be the official truck of Mars, so there is that.

+1

I hated it when I first saw it. But now the design is growing on me as well. The shape is dictated by the fact that the exterior is the exoskeleton.

146k people liked it enough to put in their reservation in 48 hours.

I still think it is ugly, but it might fullfill our needs. Only, if we would buy one with 4x4 and a good range, it comes with a high end price.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BudgetSlasher on November 24, 2019, 05:48:31 PM

Beyond this wild hypothesis, any minor points are quibbles. I don't think Ford is some kind of holy brand - whether or not they succeed with this effort. I'm not trying to paint them as that or insinuate they are superior. I just think the Mach-E is a big step towards electric cars a lot of people might actually buy in the United States.

I agree, the Mach-E is a good sign for the future of EVs as part of the trend of more and more EVs, that are not just compliance cars, coming to the market (both from existing brands and from start-ups).

IMO, the biggest hurdle is not going to be availability, it is going to be education/outreach/consumer familiarity. As I mentioned we have decided to buy an EV as the DW's next car and the amount of push-back from friends and family (of all ages, generations, political orientations, and education) is amazing. From older family members believe that a Tesla (with the Supercharger network) cannot go beyond your daily commute, to college educated and work for environmental regulatory agencies insisting that you MUST have a gasoline backup in the electric fails, or people you just think all EVs are a major compromise/sacrifice.

I'm willing to bet this will fade when people can see the charging stations out and about and are exposed to more and more people who drive EVs.

And of course there is still price point.Many people will buy the ICE variant if the EV variant has a higher up front cost.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bateaux on November 24, 2019, 05:55:28 PM
A year or so ago we in the Race from 2M to 3M thread would track our monthly gains and losses in Tesla models.   Really good/Bad month=Model X.  Moderate good/bad month Model S.  Normal month good/bad base Model 3. 

My point.  We watch our accounts flux the price of a Tesla monthly.  Buying one, to put it in the words of Dave Ramsey, doesn't take the sweat off our stash. 
None of us, as far as I know own one.

  Elon hasn't wowed us yet.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: js82 on November 24, 2019, 06:03:47 PM

146k people liked it enough to put in their reservation in 48 hours.

Some of us grew up playing video games with vehicles that looked a lot like the Cybertruck.  Elon's just hoping it will evoke nostalgia for our low-polygon-count childhoods. ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: scantee on November 24, 2019, 07:05:22 PM
Most Americans are conformists (although they like to think otherwise) so what will really move the needle is when electrics become common enough that most people know someone with one. Once that happens, and purchasing an electric no longer seems like an oddity or affectation, I think we’ll see a very swift movement towards electrics. Totally guessing on when that will happen but I think more than five years and less than ten.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: js82 on November 24, 2019, 07:29:51 PM
Most Americans are conformists (although they like to think otherwise) so what will really move the needle is when electrics become common enough that most people know someone with one. Once that happens, and purchasing an electric no longer seems like an oddity or affectation, I think we’ll see a very swift movement towards electrics. Totally guessing on when that will happen but I think more than five years and less than ten.

I think we're already at the "most people know someone with one" point for the majority of the country.  I don't exactly live in a metropolis, but in the place where I work there are at least 3 EV's (a leaf and a couple model 3's) out of ~100 cars.

I do agree with the sentiment, but I still think the tipping point will be largely dictated by price.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Linea_Norway on November 25, 2019, 12:07:22 AM

Beyond this wild hypothesis, any minor points are quibbles. I don't think Ford is some kind of holy brand - whether or not they succeed with this effort. I'm not trying to paint them as that or insinuate they are superior. I just think the Mach-E is a big step towards electric cars a lot of people might actually buy in the United States.

I agree, the Mach-E is a good sign for the future of EVs as part of the trend of more and more EVs, that are not just compliance cars, coming to the market (both from existing brands and from start-ups).

IMO, the biggest hurdle is not going to be availability, it is going to be education/outreach/consumer familiarity. As I mentioned we have decided to buy an EV as the DW's next car and the amount of push-back from friends and family (of all ages, generations, political orientations, and education) is amazing. From older family members believe that a Tesla (with the Supercharger network) cannot go beyond your daily commute, to college educated and work for environmental regulatory agencies insisting that you MUST have a gasoline backup in the electric fails, or people you just think all EVs are a major compromise/sacrifice.

I'm willing to bet this will fade when people can see the charging stations out and about and are exposed to more and more people who drive EVs.

And of course there is still price point.Many people will buy the ICE variant if the EV variant has a higher up front cost.

Familiarity is certainly a point. Here in Norway EVs are very popular, but mostly as secondary car, for commuting. But I now know several people who are having a long range EV as their only or main car, mostly Tesla, but now also BMW.
I am also considering going all electric with 1 car. I am unfamiliar with how EVs and charging works in practice, but I am letting myself get convinced by more experienced users who are all very content about their EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 25, 2019, 08:07:30 AM
214,176 Ford F-150s were purchased in the U.S. in Q3 of 2019. About the same GM trucks were sold in that time period.

The Model 3 had a huge rush of pre-orders at $1000 each (estimates were something like 400-500k). The 150-200k estimates for the Cybertruck do not surprise me. My neighbor is a fan of classic Ford Rangers, but he thinks the Cybertruck is super cool. Lots of people are talking about it, and while plenty are making fun of it, people will buy it (assuming they get the lights and mirrors, etc. legal without blowing up the price.) But I don't think it'll move the needle much or change the landscape from ICE to electric in any significant way. This is not the truck you're looking for.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 25, 2019, 10:40:43 AM
For those who want to understand how clean energy and electric cars will do, this great talk by Tony Seba, a futurist, is great.

He argues that the Electric Vehicle, battery storage, and solar power, along with autonomous vehicles, are a perfect example of a 10x exponential process that will wipe fossil fuels off the market in about a decade. This talk was made 2.5 years ago.

https://youtu.be/2b3ttqYDwF0

The only problems with his predictions are:

https://qz.com/1695602/the-average-electric-vehicle-is-getting-cheaper-in-the-us/
EV price not dropping nearly fast enough. ASP of $55k is still firmly in luxury sedan territory. The promise of the $37k Bolt has dissipated (because people don't want it at that price point.)

EV choice not increasing fast enough. (What this thread is all about.)

https://emerj.com/ai-adoption-timelines/self-driving-car-timeline-themselves-top-11-automakers/
Autonomous vehicles not as close to reality as they seemed then.

https://pod-point.com/guides/driver/how-long-to-charge-an-electric-car
It's still too slow to charge your electric car if you're not a wealthy American with a garage, and need to do it away from home. 35 minutes for 100 miles... combined with - IF electric cars actually start selling well to people that need to charge away from home, the queues will build up at these stations. There are lots of neighborhoods in the U.S. designed to be reached by car, but not the ideal for charging an electric car overnight. Perhaps I'll be surprised and a lot of 200' extension cords are in our future.

All of that is to say, EV may someday make fossil fuels obsolete or relegate them to niches. But these are not $200 cell phones. 7.5 years... I don't think it's going to happen by then.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 25, 2019, 11:53:31 AM
https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/25/perspectives/gm-electric-cars/index.html

I read this more like a delay tactic to sew doubt in mainstream consumer's mind so old school auto manufacturers can sell ICE powered cars and trucks another few years at great profit. I've read that profits are thin on some of the electrics currently sold like the Chevy Bolt. Of course they want to delay electric cars as much as they can. The oil companies too.

EVs are very capable in the current iterations assuming people have a driveway or a garage where they can charge from a dryer plug. How many Americans have a home vs condo/apartment?

EVs are affordable on the used market. That doesn't help GM's bottom line much though.

EV range is fine considering that most of us travel fewer than 40 miles a day. For the folks who drive further, they can choose a 220 mile Leaf, 260 mile Chevy Bolt, 300+ mile Tesla or buy a Chevy Impala. ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 25, 2019, 12:19:13 PM
@Just Joe
I think you're assuming people buy cars based largely on what we like to call in the scientific community "facts."

https://www.nmhc.org/research-insight/quick-facts-figures/quick-facts-resident-demographics/
Roughly 2/3rds seem to have own, and in the case of renters, about a third are single-family (i.e. like to have a driveway if not a garage.)

As a 2-car family, we could pull off replacing both with electric using our one-car garage as well as an extension cord for the second. I don't like the idea of having to plug in my EV during a snowstorm or torrential rain, even if everyone told me "facts are it's totally safe." So I would hesitate given my current situation. My first house, where I lived for 7 years, had no garage. So I'd have been plugging in outside regularly. Doable but not ideal.

And people make buying decisions quite often on how they feel. Now, if instead of getting a barely used ICE hatchback for under $20k, I could get a nice-looking (yes I care, it's stupid but it's not going to change) comparable hatchback I could plug in for about the same price, save money on gas and drivetrain maintenance, and skip going to gas stations, I'd be open to it.

I don't think anything the GM President is saying is too far off-base. I'd just argue that they (all) really need to make more desirable affordable EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on November 25, 2019, 12:48:25 PM
As a self-admitted car enthusiast I am distinctly aware of the possibility that I may not buy another ICE car again.  I will likely buy a used Bolt within the next 3 months ($43k sticker in 2017 can now be had for ~$18k used), and when my GX470 gets replaced years down the road I fully expect to have some good EV options (Rivian, Tesla, F150, etc).

I do hope someone comes out with a reasonably affordable fun car -- a Model 3 Performance has potential, but it's still a bit expensive and there's absolutely no competition in that segment today.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 27, 2019, 02:31:18 PM
So I was mostly looking at stats and photos before, and it totally slipped by me. Ford only plans to produce 50,000 Mach-Es in the first year. The "First Edition" has already sold out... but that's probably 20,000 or less! Ugh.

The Honda E looks cute, but it's not coming to the U.S., and the range wouldn't work here for many people, especially at that price.

Maybe electric cars are expensive to build? :)

On the bright side, my 4 year old car has less than 30,000 miles on it. I've got time... just got to bide my time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on November 28, 2019, 10:19:20 AM
So I was mostly looking at stats and photos before, and it totally slipped by me. Ford only plans to produce 50,000 Mach-Es in the first year. The "First Edition" has already sold out... but that's probably 20,000 or less! Ugh.

The Honda E looks cute, but it's not coming to the U.S., and the range wouldn't work here for many people, especially at that price.

Maybe electric cars are expensive to build? :)

On the bright side, my 4 year old car has less than 30,000 miles on it. I've got time... just got to bide my time.

Batteries are expensive.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 28, 2019, 10:48:16 AM
Am not sure if anyone noted this, but some models are only available in parts West of the Mississippi River.  I've been shopping for a hybrid and some like the Subaru Crosstrek are not to be had.  The same is true of the plug-in versions of some of these vehicles.  Maybe, it's a legal thing as California has mandates.

ALso - How easy will it be to get these fixed?  What repairs can the customer do themselves? If they are not big sellers will parts be readily available a few years down the road?  Another factor to consider is safety.  You're riding around with a 200+ volt battery.  There will be special considerations if you have an accident with one of these.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on November 28, 2019, 12:13:44 PM
This is not the truck you're looking for.

Certainly isn't the truck I'm looking for, was disappointed with the Cybertruck unveil. I may be fine with unibody construction (depends on a few details), but don't want an "exoskeleton" where the exterior body panels are structural and of a material that's difficult to repair. Want a bed, not a vault with super high bedrails -- I'm tall but not that tall! -- and don't want to mod the vault just to fit a camper shell or lumber rack or any number of aftermarket options. And I don't want a super aggressive looking truck with sharp angles and bullet proof body and armored glass. I still prefer the old body style over the more aggressive looking new body style of the Big Three, but willing to live with it on my F150 because it's very well made and gets decent MPG (~20 highway) for a  proper 4WD with skid plates and an e-locker. All the other Cybertruck features (air compressor, power outlets, etc.) are bells and whistles, they need to get the fundamentals right first. I do think Cybertruck will sell, but agree that it's a niche market.

My 8 year old F150 runs great and only has 50k miles (I'm FIRE, no commute, only use it for outdoor adventures) so I will bide my time. Here's hoping that Tesla can sell enough Cybertrucks to parlay their success into a "normal" pickup.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Linea_Norway on November 29, 2019, 07:43:29 AM
This is not the truck you're looking for.

Certainly isn't the truck I'm looking for, was disappointed with the Cybertruck unveil. I may be fine with unibody construction (depends on a few details), but don't want an "exoskeleton" where the exterior body panels are structural and of a material that's difficult to repair. Want a bed, not a vault with super high bedrails -- I'm tall but not that tall! -- and don't want to mod the vault just to fit a camper shell or lumber rack or any number of aftermarket options. And I don't want a super aggressive looking truck with sharp angles and bullet proof body and armored glass. I still prefer the old body style over the more aggressive looking new body style of the Big Three, but willing to live with it on my F150 because it's very well made and gets decent MPG (~20 highway) for a  proper 4WD with skid plates and an e-locker. All the other Cybertruck features (air compressor, power outlets, etc.) are bells and whistles, they need to get the fundamentals right first. I do think Cybertruck will sell, but agree that it's a niche market.

My 8 year old F150 runs great and only has 50k miles (I'm FIRE, no commute, only use it for outdoor adventures) so I will bide my time. Here's hoping that Tesla can sell enough Cybertrucks to parlay their success into a "normal" pickup.

I can image that Tesla also will introduce a more normal looking car with truck-like features. Our maybe the competitors will.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on November 30, 2019, 10:43:04 AM
This is not the truck you're looking for.

Certainly isn't the truck I'm looking for, was disappointed with the Cybertruck unveil. I may be fine with unibody construction (depends on a few details), but don't want an "exoskeleton" where the exterior body panels are structural and of a material that's difficult to repair. Want a bed, not a vault with super high bedrails -- I'm tall but not that tall! -- and don't want to mod the vault just to fit a camper shell or lumber rack or any number of aftermarket options. And I don't want a super aggressive looking truck with sharp angles and bullet proof body and armored glass. I still prefer the old body style over the more aggressive looking new body style of the Big Three, but willing to live with it on my F150 because it's very well made and gets decent MPG (~20 highway) for a  proper 4WD with skid plates and an e-locker. All the other Cybertruck features (air compressor, power outlets, etc.) are bells and whistles, they need to get the fundamentals right first. I do think Cybertruck will sell, but agree that it's a niche market.

My 8 year old F150 runs great and only has 50k miles (I'm FIRE, no commute, only use it for outdoor adventures) so I will bide my time. Here's hoping that Tesla can sell enough Cybertrucks to parlay their success into a "normal" pickup.

I can image that Tesla also will introduce a more normal looking car with truck-like features. Our maybe the competitors will.

https://rivian.com/r1t/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 30, 2019, 10:47:14 AM
https://rivian.com/r1t/

I'm glad others are working on this, and the high initial price is to be expected. Will be interesting to see how closely Tesla hits their announced prices initially and over time, and how competition and advancements temper this prices. As a Mustachian, I still can't see spending over $25k on a truck... I simply can't extract enough value out of it compared to a $40 rental here and there. But I know the market is full of people with money and ideas...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BudgetSlasher on November 30, 2019, 11:03:59 AM
This is not the truck you're looking for.

Certainly isn't the truck I'm looking for, was disappointed with the Cybertruck unveil. I may be fine with unibody construction (depends on a few details), but don't want an "exoskeleton" where the exterior body panels are structural and of a material that's difficult to repair. Want a bed, not a vault with super high bedrails -- I'm tall but not that tall! -- and don't want to mod the vault just to fit a camper shell or lumber rack or any number of aftermarket options. And I don't want a super aggressive looking truck with sharp angles and bullet proof body and armored glass. I still prefer the old body style over the more aggressive looking new body style of the Big Three, but willing to live with it on my F150 because it's very well made and gets decent MPG (~20 highway) for a  proper 4WD with skid plates and an e-locker. All the other Cybertruck features (air compressor, power outlets, etc.) are bells and whistles, they need to get the fundamentals right first. I do think Cybertruck will sell, but agree that it's a niche market.

My 8 year old F150 runs great and only has 50k miles (I'm FIRE, no commute, only use it for outdoor adventures) so I will bide my time. Here's hoping that Tesla can sell enough Cybertrucks to parlay their success into a "normal" pickup.

I can image that Tesla also will introduce a more normal looking car with truck-like features. Our maybe the competitors will.

Likely the competitors, at least at first. Rivian is planning deliveries by 2020 and Tesla's 2021 time frame is the same as GM's announced schedule and Ford's rumored timeline.

Perhaps something different like the cyber truck will turn out to be smart decision given that a fancy/luxury electric truck and also 2 electric trucks from established truck manufacturers will beat or match it to market.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on December 11, 2019, 08:59:38 AM
https://rivian.com/r1t/

I'm glad others are working on this, and the high initial price is to be expected. Will be interesting to see how closely Tesla hits their announced prices initially and over time, and how competition and advancements temper this prices. As a Mustachian, I still can't see spending over $25k on a truck... I simply can't extract enough value out of it compared to a $40 rental here and there. But I know the market is full of people with money and ideas...

I don't want to spend starter house money (around here) on a vehicle that I then beat up with outdoor adventures, hardware store runs, and trips to the dump.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 11, 2019, 09:06:24 AM
https://rivian.com/r1t/

I'm glad others are working on this, and the high initial price is to be expected. Will be interesting to see how closely Tesla hits their announced prices initially and over time, and how competition and advancements temper this prices. As a Mustachian, I still can't see spending over $25k on a truck... I simply can't extract enough value out of it compared to a $40 rental here and there. But I know the market is full of people with money and ideas...

I don't want to spend starter house money (around here) on a vehicle that I then beat up with outdoor adventures, hardware store runs, and trips to the dump.

Then it's not for you!  That's less than 5 years of property tax around here.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on December 11, 2019, 04:19:27 PM
https://rivian.com/r1t/
I'm glad others are working on this, and the high initial price is to be expected. Will be interesting to see how closely Tesla hits their announced prices initially and over time, and how competition and advancements temper this prices. As a Mustachian, I still can't see spending over $25k on a truck... I simply can't extract enough value out of it compared to a $40 rental here and there. But I know the market is full of people with money and ideas...
I don't want to spend starter house money (around here) on a vehicle that I then beat up with outdoor adventures, hardware store runs, and trips to the dump.
Then it's not for you!  That's less than 5 years of property tax around here.

Less than 2.5 years where I live. And now I'm sad :(
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 12, 2019, 09:08:16 AM
https://rivian.com/r1t/
I'm glad others are working on this, and the high initial price is to be expected. Will be interesting to see how closely Tesla hits their announced prices initially and over time, and how competition and advancements temper this prices. As a Mustachian, I still can't see spending over $25k on a truck... I simply can't extract enough value out of it compared to a $40 rental here and there. But I know the market is full of people with money and ideas...
I don't want to spend starter house money (around here) on a vehicle that I then beat up with outdoor adventures, hardware store runs, and trips to the dump.
Then it's not for you!  That's less than 5 years of property tax around here.

Less than 2.5 years where I live. And now I'm sad :(

$69k (Rivian pricing) is 2.5 years? Shit, I don't feel so bad anymore.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on December 12, 2019, 09:38:36 AM
https://rivian.com/r1t/
I'm glad others are working on this, and the high initial price is to be expected. Will be interesting to see how closely Tesla hits their announced prices initially and over time, and how competition and advancements temper this prices. As a Mustachian, I still can't see spending over $25k on a truck... I simply can't extract enough value out of it compared to a $40 rental here and there. But I know the market is full of people with money and ideas...
I don't want to spend starter house money (around here) on a vehicle that I then beat up with outdoor adventures, hardware store runs, and trips to the dump.
Then it's not for you!  That's less than 5 years of property tax around here.

Less than 2.5 years where I live. And now I'm sad :(

$69k (Rivian pricing) is 2.5 years? Shit, I don't feel so bad anymore.

I was referring to the "$25k on a truck" part, thankfully :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 12, 2019, 12:13:50 PM
https://rivian.com/r1t/
I'm glad others are working on this, and the high initial price is to be expected. Will be interesting to see how closely Tesla hits their announced prices initially and over time, and how competition and advancements temper this prices. As a Mustachian, I still can't see spending over $25k on a truck... I simply can't extract enough value out of it compared to a $40 rental here and there. But I know the market is full of people with money and ideas...
I don't want to spend starter house money (around here) on a vehicle that I then beat up with outdoor adventures, hardware store runs, and trips to the dump.
Then it's not for you!  That's less than 5 years of property tax around here.

Less than 2.5 years where I live. And now I'm sad :(

$69k (Rivian pricing) is 2.5 years? Shit, I don't feel so bad anymore.

I was referring to the "$25k on a truck" part, thankfully :)

lol ahhh.  Welp, now I can be sad again!

I put a deposit on a 2017 Bolt EV today.  $19k, was $43k new. I will be driving on solar, which will be nice :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on December 12, 2019, 12:52:06 PM
A few months back when I had a scare that my current 2004 Toyota was dead I looked around and in my market the options for used electric/hybrids was very limited.  A medium sized geographically isolated market on the east coast is not a hot bed of electric cars :-/  I am hopping this will change in a few years and that the 2004 will last that long. 

I think part of the cost of making electric cars for legacy makers is also the redesign of the frame & body and learning the new lessons of how to build an electric car and incorporate them into the manufacturing process. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on December 17, 2019, 12:57:58 PM
I put a deposit on a 2017 Bolt EV today.  $19k, was $43k new. I will be driving on solar, which will be nice :)

Did you shop the Leaf Plus again the Bolt? I'm seriously considering a Bolt. My employer has a Leaf Plus and a Leaf standard. Like them, worry about the air cooled batteries, neither have enough miles to show any wear yet.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 17, 2019, 09:07:03 PM
I put a deposit on a 2017 Bolt EV today.  $19k, was $43k new. I will be driving on solar, which will be nice :)

Did you shop the Leaf Plus again the Bolt? I'm seriously considering a Bolt. My employer has a Leaf Plus and a Leaf standard. Like them, worry about the air cooled batteries, neither have enough miles to show any wear yet.
The older Leafs aged terribly -- their battery life wasn't great to start with, and with degradation + cold weather I wasn't sure I'd be able to complete my 32 mi round trip commute during winter.  The Leaf Plus is 2019+, so honestly I didn't even look at them. I have a coworker who leased a 2019 Bolt a few months ago and I was sold after I drove his.   They seem to be doing quite well re: battery durability so far, so I was comfortable getting one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DavidAnnArbor on December 18, 2019, 07:58:24 PM
I bought my Chevy Bolt in Dec. 2017 and I love the car. I plan to have it for at least 15 years.
Driving electric is INCREDIBLE !!!!!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on December 19, 2019, 01:52:57 PM
Ooh, tell me more about the Bolt.  I’ve been trying to decide on hybrid vs electric for my next car.  I want a used car preferably less than $15k.  Top 3 important factors in a car for me are reliability, high gas mileage, and price.  My current car is a Honda Fit and my last car was a Toyota Echo.  My house has solar panels and I work from home.  I drive for pleasure trips, though, and to see family.  Current candidates for my next car are:

Toyota Prius
Chevy Bolt
Chevy Volt
Hyundai Ioniq (impressive gas mileage but reliable?)
Honda Insight
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 19, 2019, 02:07:25 PM
Ooh, tell me more about the Bolt.  I’ve been trying to decide on hybrid vs electric for my next car.  I want a used car preferably less than $15k.  Top 3 important factors in a car for me are reliability, high gas mileage, and price.  My current car is a Honda Fit and my last car was a Toyota Echo.  My house has solar panels and I work from home.  I drive for pleasure trips, though, and to see family.  Current candidates for my next car are:

Toyota Prius
Chevy Bolt
Chevy Volt
Hyundai Ioniq (impressive gas mileage but reliable?)
Honda Insight

The biggest factors that drove me to EV instead of hybrid were the complete disassociation from ICE maintenance (no engine, no belts, pulleys, oil, no emissions system at all, etc) and the sales tax exemption in my state, which saves me an instant 6+ % on my initial cost.

The next factors were the fact that I (will) have solar (install tomorrow!) and the power delivery of the Bolt. It'll do 0-60 in just over 6 seconds (spec is 6.5, people test 6.3) and it's reasonably entertaining to drive - some articles have indicated it's viable competition to the Tesla Model 3.  Combining all of that with the fact that I can get a clean used one for under $20k, it became a compelling choice.  There's not much difference in used pricing across trim levels, so I was able to get a fully loaded Premier (auto high beams, upgraded stereo, lane keep assist, pedestrian detection, low speed automatic emergency braking, heated seats front/rear, DC fast charging, etc) for roughly similar cost to a base model.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DavidAnnArbor on December 20, 2019, 05:24:14 PM
Yes to what JLee says about the maintenance. The electric car doesn't have a whole lot of components in it so therefore hardly any reasons to take it in to get repaired.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 21, 2019, 04:50:44 PM
Yes to what JLee says about the maintenance. The electric car doesn't have a whole lot of components in it so therefore hardly any reasons to take it in to get repaired.

Of course, I say that and then find out that my Bolt seems to be fond of turning its headlights off while I'm driving at night.  x.x

Service manual on the way....I'm still inside powertrain and battery warranty, but unfortunately outside of the comprehensive warranty.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: MasterStache on December 21, 2019, 07:50:12 PM
I love my Leaf. And I use it (Plus my wife’s Prius V) to haul all kinds of stuff for my renovation jobs. Around my area there are seemingly a ton of Tesla’s.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Wrenchturner on December 29, 2019, 08:05:39 PM
Bumping this thread because I just found out the new Mustang electric is going to be an SUV and I don't like it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on December 30, 2019, 11:18:10 AM
With the EV tax credit in the US (phasing out for Tesla but is still available for Ford) the base model Mach E will set you back ~$36k, which puts it firmly in the "average" new car purchase price. That's quite good for a crossover SUV with 240 miles of range capable of 150 kW fast charge. And it's a good looking vehicle with a nicely done interior. I think Ford has a winner with this one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Wrenchturner on December 30, 2019, 12:22:13 PM
With the EV tax credit in the US (phasing out for Tesla but is still available for Ford) the base model Mach E will set you back ~$36k, which puts it firmly in the "average" new car purchase price. That's quite good for a crossover SUV with 240 miles of range capable of 150 kW fast charge. And it's a good looking vehicle with a nicely done interior. I think Ford has a winner with this one.

I always though Tesla was going to pave the way and the big guys would jump in as soon as the math made it appropriate for widespread adoption.  Seems like we might be at that point. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 30, 2019, 10:10:10 PM
Could it be that there is more of an incentive to buy an electric car in Canada with the higher fuel prices?

Down here in the States:

Let's say there is $10,000 difference between an electric and a non-electric.  (The delta may be bigger)

Let's say gas is $2.50 / gallon.  (typical current price in US currency)

$10,000 / $2.50 = 4,000 gallons of gasoline

Let's say 25 mpg.

The price difference gives you 4,000 gallons X 25 mpg = 100,000 miles

So - Would you call it payback after 7-8 years when you get the 100,000 miles?  You are still paying something because you are buying electricity.  In the meantime, the technology is improving and the cost of electric cars is coming down.  I'm sure I don't see the big picture.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on December 31, 2019, 10:45:19 AM
Cheaper gas certainly doesn't help. But doing the math on total cost of ownership is tricky since it involves so many local variables. In California gas is about $1 more per gallon, but it also cost thousands more/year to insure a Tesla here compared to other brands.

BEVs are way cheaper to maintain and electric motors should essentially last forever...but, there's the issue of battery lifespan. In theory this doesn't look too bad for Teslas, but there isn't enough real-world data to know for sure. 

The price differential between BEV and ICE is worse than $10k. Let's say you live in the Mountain West and plan on frequently driving in the mountains during winter so you want AWD. The cheapest Model 3 with AWD is the dual motor at ~$48k, whereas you can pick up a Subaru Crosstrek for ~$22k. If gas is $3/gallon, the gas savings don't cover the higher price until you drive the Tesla 260,000 miles. That's 17 years assuming an average 15k miles/year. If you're FIRE and/or living a MMM lifestyle, say 3k/year of driving, then it would take 87 years to make up the difference.

I realize the Model 3 is a nicer car than a base trim Crosstrek, so this isn't completely fair. But the issue remains that there are very few sub-$30k BEV options since the industry is focused on the higher end of the market with its higher margins. All this to say, the BEV market needs to come down in price *and* offer a lot more in the way of options before it becomes truly competitive. Once this happens they will hit the mainstream.

Until then, I doubt cost is a major concern among the current crop of buyers. Nothing says "I'm wealthy and educated and green" like driving around in a BEV, which is why the Mach E makes a point to market its vegan interior. Coastal California is worlds apart from the middle of the USA, with different values and concerns. Sure, there are green consumers in every state, but I suspect BEVs would be more successfully marketed in middle America by appealing to things like patriotism and energy independence, as a way to choke off oil revenues to regimes such as Venezuela and Iran. Alas, BEV == environmentalist is so deeply ingrained at this point that I don't see this changing in our increasingly polarized nation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 31, 2019, 12:52:16 PM
Good points -   "I'm wealthy and educated and green" 

I just purchased a new vehicle.  I looked at the electrics.  At least the hybrids. 

I guess  my criteria was far from the three items stated.  I do not have any ambition to flaunt my savings.  I lie low.  I am still one of the poor folks although I guess the numbers no longer show it.  It's an attitude thing. 

I was taught never to flaunt my education.  Not every one was given my opportunities.  In addition, my life has taught me that there are a lot of people out there without education that are just damned smart.

Green - I figure my meager efforts are like a drop of spit in the ocean.

In 10 years or so when this one has worn out, I'll look around and see if the economy of scale and technological improvements have lowered the price of the electrics.  Maybe Moore's law will hit batteries.

I'm also wondering if someone will go the other direction and make "green" fuel.  I saw two separate articles of fuel being made from air.  One was in Germany and the other was the US military.  Seems like this would be as good or better than battery powered cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BudgetSlasher on December 31, 2019, 01:30:34 PM
Bumping this thread because I just found out the new Mustang electric is going to be an SUV and I don't like it.

Do don't like it as in:

you do not like that a Mustang will be a SUV;

you do not like that a Mustang will be an EV; or

you do not like the vehicle for another reason independent of the Mustang name?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: MasterStache on December 31, 2019, 02:20:46 PM
Cheaper gas certainly doesn't help. But doing the math on total cost of ownership is tricky since it involves so many local variables. In California gas is about $1 more per gallon, but it also cost thousands more/year to insure a Tesla here compared to other brands.

BEVs are way cheaper to maintain and electric motors should essentially last forever...but, there's the issue of battery lifespan. In theory this doesn't look too bad for Teslas, but there isn't enough real-world data to know for sure. 

The price differential between BEV and ICE is worse than $10k. Let's say you live in the Mountain West and plan on frequently driving in the mountains during winter so you want AWD. The cheapest Model 3 with AWD is the dual motor at ~$48k, whereas you can pick up a Subaru Crosstrek for ~$22k. If gas is $3/gallon, the gas savings don't cover the higher price until you drive the Tesla 260,000 miles. That's 17 years assuming an average 15k miles/year. If you're FIRE and/or living a MMM lifestyle, say 3k/year of driving, then it would take 87 years to make up the difference.

I realize the Model 3 is a nicer car than a base trim Crosstrek, so this isn't completely fair. But the issue remains that there are very few sub-$30k BEV options since the industry is focused on the higher end of the market with its higher margins. All this to say, the BEV market needs to come down in price *and* offer a lot more in the way of options before it becomes truly competitive. Once this happens they will hit the mainstream.

Until then, I doubt cost is a major concern among the current crop of buyers. Nothing says "I'm wealthy and educated and green" like driving around in a BEV, which is why the Mach E makes a point to market its vegan interior. Coastal California is worlds apart from the middle of the USA, with different values and concerns. Sure, there are green consumers in every state, but I suspect BEVs would be more successfully marketed in middle America by appealing to things like patriotism and energy independence, as a way to choke off oil revenues to regimes such as Venezuela and Iran. Alas, BEV == environmentalist is so deeply ingrained at this point that I don't see this changing in our increasingly polarized nation.

+1
It isn't just about fuel savings. Cost of ownership is a huge factor as well. My seemingly trusty Honda Civic was averaging one somewhat major repair per year the last three years of ownership (New starter, exhaust and A/C). I don't have to worry about any of those on my Leaf. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Wrenchturner on December 31, 2019, 02:31:53 PM
Bumping this thread because I just found out the new Mustang electric is going to be an SUV and I don't like it.

Do don't like it as in:

you do not like that a Mustang will be a SUV;

you do not like that a Mustang will be an EV; or

you do not like the vehicle for another reason independent of the Mustang name?

Don't like that the mustang will be an SUV.  Otherwise I think it's cool and good looking.  I'm late to the party.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BudgetSlasher on December 31, 2019, 03:09:45 PM
Bumping this thread because I just found out the new Mustang electric is going to be an SUV and I don't like it.

Do don't like it as in:

you do not like that a Mustang will be a SUV;

you do not like that a Mustang will be an EV; or

you do not like the vehicle for another reason independent of the Mustang name?

Don't like that the mustang will be an SUV.  Otherwise I think it's cool and good looking.  I'm late to the party.

Gotcha.

As a person who has a slightly unnecessary affection for cars, I had the same initial reaction.

But after I thought about it for a moment, is seems smart. Other than converting an entire brand (like Lincoln) or reviving a dead brand as all electric (like Mercury) it seems that using the Mustang brand gives the EV is best chance.

Plus it makes to move the Mustang into the SUV/CUV realm, much like with Porsche introduced its first SUV. And it does align with Ford dropping most cars from its US lineup.

I am not sure how an existing brand Ford with a legacy dealer network, and its obligations, will ultimately compare to the wave of EV start-ups that have a direct-to-consumer model.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Wrenchturner on December 31, 2019, 03:19:09 PM
Gotcha.

As a person who has a slightly unnecessary affection for cars, I had the same initial reaction.

But after I thought about it for a moment, is seems smart. Other than converting an entire brand (like Lincoln) or reviving a dead brand as all electric (like Mercury) it seems that using the Mustang brand gives the EV is best chance.

Plus it makes to move the Mustang into the SUV/CUV realm, much like with Porsche introduced its first SUV. And it does align with Ford dropping most cars from its US lineup.

I am not sure how an existing brand Ford with a legacy dealer network, and its obligations, will ultimately compare to the wave of EV start-ups that have a direct-to-consumer model.

I'm sure there's been outrage at every iteration of Mustang.  The way cars keep getting bigger and taller makes me sad though.  I'll have to hold out for an electric Miata.  At least those things are still small and light!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on January 01, 2020, 05:22:19 PM
The price differential between BEV and ICE is worse than $10k. Let's say you live in the Mountain West and plan on frequently driving in the mountains during winter so you want AWD. The cheapest Model 3 with AWD is the dual motor at ~$48k, whereas you can pick up a Subaru Crosstrek for ~$22k.

Yep but you can buy a Chevy Bolt used with 15K miles right now at CarMax for around $25K. Picked CarMax b/c its an easy search. Might be better deals out there.

To me a 15K mile old car is functionally new.

New Subbie or nearly new EV. Your choice.

Edited: fixed wording.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on January 01, 2020, 06:25:44 PM
The price differential between BEV and ICE is worse than $10k. Let's say you live in the Mountain West and plan on frequently driving in the mountains during winter so you want AWD. The cheapest Model 3 with AWD is the dual motor at ~$48k, whereas you can pick up a Subaru Crosstrek for ~$22k.

Yep but you can buy a Chevy Bolt used with 15K miles right now at CarMax for around $25K. Picked CarMax b/c its an easy search. Might be better deals out there.

To me a 15K mile old car is functionally new.

New Subbie or nearly new EV. Your choice.

Edited: fixed wording.

The Bolt isn't in the same class as the Subaru. AWD has yet to filter down the to cheaper BEVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on January 01, 2020, 08:33:31 PM
The price differential between BEV and ICE is worse than $10k. Let's say you live in the Mountain West and plan on frequently driving in the mountains during winter so you want AWD. The cheapest Model 3 with AWD is the dual motor at ~$48k, whereas you can pick up a Subaru Crosstrek for ~$22k. If gas is $3/gallon, the gas savings don't cover the higher price until you drive the Tesla 260,000 miles. That's 17 years assuming an average 15k miles/year. If you're FIRE and/or living a MMM lifestyle, say 3k/year of driving, then it would take 87 years to make up the difference.

Living in the mountain west, I'd suggest that most people would do exactly what we do (and most of the people I know do if they care about this sort of thing): Have one car for most of the year, and a truck with 4WD and high ground clearance for getting into the mountains in the winter.  Most EVs have poor ground clearance, at best.  It improves efficiency, so for the 95% of miles on dry or wet ground, it's a win.  But it means that even with snow tires, you'll struggle to get an EV into the mountains - they just bottom out.  But putting a thousand miles a year on a truck, the truck will last basically forever.  Things don't rust here to any meaningful extent.  So you keep a truck (or large SUV) around for the things that need it, and you drive something else the rest of the year.

But the per-mile cost of an EV is significantly lower than the cost of an efficient car, and radically lower than a truck.  I figure the Volt is around $0.05-$0.07/mi to run, with energy/tire costs ($0.03/mi in power, $0.025/mi in tires, depending on the season).  I casually budget my truck at $0.50/mi to run ($0.30/mi in fuel, $0.04/mi in tires, I don't have a bypass oil filter so that's $150/yr in oil, and any other parts have the truck tax applied).  I just don't use the truck as a casual runabout very often.

Quote
Coastal California is worlds apart from the middle of the USA, with different values and concerns.

And an extra "0" tacked on the price of everything.  A loaded Tesla is a good fraction the price of a house in very large chunks of the country.

Quote
Sure, there are green consumers in every state, but I suspect BEVs would be more successfully marketed in middle America by appealing to things like patriotism and energy independence, as a way to choke off oil revenues to regimes such as Venezuela and Iran. Alas, BEV == environmentalist is so deeply ingrained at this point that I don't see this changing in our increasingly polarized nation.

Do you actually know many "middle Americans"?  You'd have far better luck focusing on operating costs as a cheap commuter, and keeping miles off the nice car.  Import cheap Leafs into the central part of the country.  Power is fairly cheap, roads are good, and the cost of operating a used EV is a fraction the cost of operating a nicer vehicle.  The more you ignore the polarizing issues, the better.  It's sad watching a large group use the "choke a red smurf until they're a blue smurf" sort of approach to EV uptake, not actually understanding the market they're trying to sell to.  No, you're not going to sell a $100k Tesla to someone who lives on a gravel road in Iowa, but an $8k Leaf for running into town and back on less than a dollar of energy?  That's far more interesting.

And, importantly, those operating costs are far, far less varying than gas costs.  People know gas costs whipsaw around quite a bit, but electricity costs are quite stable in almost all of the country.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on January 01, 2020, 09:35:50 PM
Living in the mountain west, I'd suggest that most people would do exactly what we do (and most of the people I know do if they care about this sort of thing): Have one car for most of the year, and a truck with 4WD and high ground clearance for getting into the mountains in the winter.  Most EVs have poor ground clearance, at best.  It improves efficiency, so for the 95% of miles on dry or wet ground, it's a win.  But it means that even with snow tires, you'll struggle to get an EV into the mountains - they just bottom out.  But putting a thousand miles a year on a truck, the truck will last basically forever.  Things don't rust here to any meaningful extent.  So you keep a truck (or large SUV) around for the things that need it, and you drive something else the rest of the year.

But the per-mile cost of an EV is significantly lower than the cost of an efficient car, and radically lower than a truck.  I figure the Volt is around $0.05-$0.07/mi to run, with energy/tire costs ($0.03/mi in power, $0.025/mi in tires, depending on the season).  I casually budget my truck at $0.50/mi to run ($0.30/mi in fuel, $0.04/mi in tires, I don't have a bypass oil filter so that's $150/yr in oil, and any other parts have the truck tax applied).  I just don't use the truck as a casual runabout very often.

Agree - I have a truck used in much the same way. Though a Subaru or similar is a fine choice for getting around on plowed roads w/o the hassle of chains, and can be used in much the same way. Eventually decent lower-cost BEV AWDs will come to market and then filter down in the used car market.

Do you actually know many "middle Americans"?  You'd have far better luck focusing on operating costs as a cheap commuter, and keeping miles off the nice car.  Import cheap Leafs into the central part of the country.  Power is fairly cheap, roads are good, and the cost of operating a used EV is a fraction the cost of operating a nicer vehicle.  The more you ignore the polarizing issues, the better.  It's sad watching a large group use the "choke a red smurf until they're a blue smurf" sort of approach to EV uptake, not actually understanding the market they're trying to sell to.  No, you're not going to sell a $100k Tesla to someone who lives on a gravel road in Iowa, but an $8k Leaf for running into town and back on less than a dollar of energy?  That's far more interesting.

And, importantly, those operating costs are far, far less varying than gas costs.  People know gas costs whipsaw around quite a bit, but electricity costs are quite stable in almost all of the country.

I know a handful of middle Americans, though mostly familiar with rural Californians (yes, there are actually "red" parts of the state), and agree that EV marketing to this segment is missing the mark...this was the point I was trying to make, apparently unsuccessfully. I grew up in a poor rural area so I get it. Not convinced cost of ownership facts are effective given the number of folks commuting in full size pickups and SUVs. When discussing EVs with conservative friends and relatives, I find that focusing on things like energy independence is effective whereas environmental concerns are a dead end. Cost of ownership? Seems like a secondary concern for most, a nice-to-have. They care about performance (EVs do well in this area) but it also has to look "normal." The Bolt and the Leaf aren't the right body style for this group. At some point someone is going to figure out how to make a nice looking AWD crossover with reasonable range for ~$35k, which will have broad appeal.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on January 01, 2020, 10:08:31 PM
Agree - I have a truck used in much the same way. Though a Subaru or similar is a fine choice for getting around on plowed roads w/o the hassle of chains, and can be used in much the same way. Eventually decent lower-cost BEV AWDs will come to market and then filter down in the used car market.

If you're working with plowed roads, I'd take a 2WD vehicle and snow tires over a Subaru, unless you're also putting snow tires on it.  I've driven just about every combination of drivetrain option with and without snow tires.  A Subaru on all seasons is hysterically fun in the winter, but less capable than a typical 2WD car on good snow tires.  A Subaru on snow tires, of course, is virtually unstoppable.  Though I have gotten one stuck.  It took 5 of us an hour to dig it out, and we very nearly got a 3/4 ton Excursion stuck in the process.

In any case, the "snow vehicle" is definitely a thing, and means that an EV just doesn't have to cover those cases to be quite useful.

Quote
I know a handful of middle Americans, though mostly familiar with rural Californians (yes, there are actually "red" parts of the state), and agree that EV marketing to this segment is missing the mark...this was the point I was trying to make, apparently unsuccessfully. I grew up in a poor rural area so I get it. Not convinced cost of ownership facts are effective given the number of folks commuting in full size pickups and SUVs. When discussing EVs with conservative friends and relatives, I find that focusing on things like energy independence is effective whereas environmental concerns are a dead end. Cost of ownership? Seems like a secondary concern for most, a nice-to-have. They care about performance (EVs do well in this area) but it also has to look "normal." The Bolt and the Leaf aren't the right body style for this group. At some point someone is going to figure out how to make a nice looking AWD crossover with reasonable range for ~$35k, which will have broad appeal.

My understanding is that rural California is it's own somewhat special beast, compared to the Midwest, at least.  I'm quite familiar with California having red areas, as a lot of them are abandoning those areas and moving to Idaho.  The midwest is a lot more casual, at least in my experience.

Environmental points are certainly a dead end, energy independence and locally sourced energy is valuable, but I find an awful lot of ears perk up when I talk energy costs for distance traveled.  I'm out in a rural area outside town, and while we do drive quite a few more miles than many people on this forum, at least, the Volt optimizes that quite nicely.  A round trip into town is about $1, vs about $3 on gas - and that adds up in a hurry.

Though I agree about body styles.  I'm reasonably convinced that's what gave Tesla their success - it was a normal looking car that was electric, instead of... whatever the Leaf/i3/Bolt/etc are trying to be.  Nissan has gotten away with some quirky designs, but I don't think I know anyone above the age of about 30 who owns one.  A pure electric Civic or Focus or Camry is going to be quite popular.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on January 01, 2020, 10:23:34 PM
Agree - I have a truck used in much the same way. Though a Subaru or similar is a fine choice for getting around on plowed roads w/o the hassle of chains, and can be used in much the same way. Eventually decent lower-cost BEV AWDs will come to market and then filter down in the used car market.

If you're working with plowed roads, I'd take a 2WD vehicle and snow tires over a Subaru, unless you're also putting snow tires on it.  I've driven just about every combination of drivetrain option with and without snow tires.  A Subaru on all seasons is hysterically fun in the winter, but less capable than a typical 2WD car on good snow tires.  A Subaru on snow tires, of course, is virtually unstoppable.  Though I have gotten one stuck.  It took 5 of us an hour to dig it out, and we very nearly got a 3/4 ton Excursion stuck in the process.

In any case, the "snow vehicle" is definitely a thing, and means that an EV just doesn't have to cover those cases to be quite useful.

Quote
I know a handful of middle Americans, though mostly familiar with rural Californians (yes, there are actually "red" parts of the state), and agree that EV marketing to this segment is missing the mark...this was the point I was trying to make, apparently unsuccessfully. I grew up in a poor rural area so I get it. Not convinced cost of ownership facts are effective given the number of folks commuting in full size pickups and SUVs. When discussing EVs with conservative friends and relatives, I find that focusing on things like energy independence is effective whereas environmental concerns are a dead end. Cost of ownership? Seems like a secondary concern for most, a nice-to-have. They care about performance (EVs do well in this area) but it also has to look "normal." The Bolt and the Leaf aren't the right body style for this group. At some point someone is going to figure out how to make a nice looking AWD crossover with reasonable range for ~$35k, which will have broad appeal.

My understanding is that rural California is it's own somewhat special beast, compared to the Midwest, at least.  I'm quite familiar with California having red areas, as a lot of them are abandoning those areas and moving to Idaho.  The midwest is a lot more casual, at least in my experience.

Environmental points are certainly a dead end, energy independence and locally sourced energy is valuable, but I find an awful lot of ears perk up when I talk energy costs for distance traveled.  I'm out in a rural area outside town, and while we do drive quite a few more miles than many people on this forum, at least, the Volt optimizes that quite nicely.  A round trip into town is about $1, vs about $3 on gas - and that adds up in a hurry.

Though I agree about body styles.  I'm reasonably convinced that's what gave Tesla their success - it was a normal looking car that was electric, instead of... whatever the Leaf/i3/Bolt/etc are trying to be.  Nissan has gotten away with some quirky designs, but I don't think I know anyone above the age of about 30 who owns one.  A pure electric Civic or Focus or Camry is going to be quite popular.

There is an electric Focus - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Focus_Electric

I love my Bolt.  ~$19k used is a bit spendy for the MMM-used-car world, but my maintenance schedule is tire rotations / cabin air filters at reasonable intervals, and a coolant change every 150k miles.  No gas, no oil, no belts, etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on January 01, 2020, 11:20:47 PM
If you're working with plowed roads, I'd take a 2WD vehicle and snow tires over a Subaru, unless you're also putting snow tires on it.  I've driven just about every combination of drivetrain option with and without snow tires.  A Subaru on all seasons is hysterically fun in the winter, but less capable than a typical 2WD car on good snow tires.  A Subaru on snow tires, of course, is virtually unstoppable.  Though I have gotten one stuck.  It took 5 of us an hour to dig it out, and we very nearly got a 3/4 ton Excursion stuck in the process.

I suppose it depends on the state. In CA level 2 chain controls (R2) require 4WD/AWD with all seasons, or chains. In practice they never get to R3 requirements and instead shutdown the road. I've done my share of winter driving in the Sierras with a gen1 Prius. It performed well, but chaining and unchainging for multiple passes sucks.

My understanding is that rural California is it's own somewhat special beast, compared to the Midwest, at least.  I'm quite familiar with California having red areas, as a lot of them are abandoning those areas and moving to Idaho.  The midwest is a lot more casual, at least in my experience.

Well, it's difficult to generalize about the red areas of CA as there's a lot of diversity and things have changed in recent decades. Many rural areas near major metro areas have become bedroom communities for cities refusing to build housing. When I was a kid the central valley was almost entirely ag, very similar to middle America in style and culture, but urban sprawl is spreading in many places. And statewide minimum wage increases (now $13) are causing unemployment problems in many of these communities, furthering the tendency for people to commute long distances to HCOL areas. So yes, this has changed the overall culture in these areas, yet a semblance of yesteryear remains as some established families do their best to hang on. So it's a mixed bag...long distance white collar workers and a diminishing number of blue collar workers. Areas beyond reasonable commute distance (e.g. southern San Joaquin Valley) are less affected, but this too is changing.

The California exodus is real, we've had quite a few friends and family move to OR, WA, ID, CO, TX, TN, WI, and AZ. We are planning our exit this year. The state is hollowing out as families and those with middle incomes increasingly realize they cannot make it here.

Environmental points are certainly a dead end, energy independence and locally sourced energy is valuable, but I find an awful lot of ears perk up when I talk energy costs for distance traveled.  I'm out in a rural area outside town, and while we do drive quite a few more miles than many people on this forum, at least, the Volt optimizes that quite nicely.  A round trip into town is about $1, vs about $3 on gas - and that adds up in a hurry.

Agree. Lower cost is my main interest in EVs, plan to get a few more years (5?) out of our 10 year old Toyota and then make the jump to an EV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 02, 2020, 07:38:47 AM
I think they could enhance the sales of electric cars to "middle Americans" if they greatly ramped up production of electric cars in "middle America."  Make Detroit great again!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DavidAnnArbor on January 02, 2020, 05:52:54 PM
Yes to what JLee says about the maintenance. The electric car doesn't have a whole lot of components in it so therefore hardly any reasons to take it in to get repaired.

Of course, I say that and then find out that my Bolt seems to be fond of turning its headlights off while I'm driving at night.  x.x

Service manual on the way....I'm still inside powertrain and battery warranty, but unfortunately outside of the comprehensive warranty.

Did this get fixed?  Was it expensive ?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on January 02, 2020, 06:32:59 PM
Yes to what JLee says about the maintenance. The electric car doesn't have a whole lot of components in it so therefore hardly any reasons to take it in to get repaired.

Of course, I say that and then find out that my Bolt seems to be fond of turning its headlights off while I'm driving at night.  x.x

Service manual on the way....I'm still inside powertrain and battery warranty, but unfortunately outside of the comprehensive warranty.

Did this get fixed?  Was it expensive ?

I'm replacing the HID bulbs this weekend - hopefully that will fix it! They were $62/ea.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DavidAnnArbor on January 02, 2020, 06:57:27 PM
10 Electric Vehicles to Watch
https://nyti.ms/39tqpPz
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on January 02, 2020, 09:20:14 PM
I suppose it depends on the state. In CA level 2 chain controls (R2) require 4WD/AWD with all seasons, or chains. In practice they never get to R3 requirements and instead shutdown the road. I've done my share of winter driving in the Sierras with a gen1 Prius. It performed well, but chaining and unchainging for multiple passes sucks.

I'm not familiar with CA's requirements specifically, but how does that interact with "real" snow tires (studded or studless)?  As opposed to the M+S rated all seasons (which are mostly worthless in the winter)?

My knowledge of this is somewhat dated, but as I recall things, studded snow tires are considered equal to tire chains in many areas in terms of pass requirements.  You could either chain up, or have "real snow tires."  So a Prius with studded snow tires should be permitted through "chains required" areas.  Just, not with all seasons ("three seasons" if you get a real winter).

I'm pretty sure that actual snow tires solve the problem for all reasonable levels of solved.

Quote
The California exodus is real, we've had quite a few friends and family move to OR, WA, ID, CO, TX, TN, WI, and AZ. We are planning our exit this year. The state is hollowing out as families and those with middle incomes increasingly realize they cannot make it here.

Yeah.  Just remember that CA policies are why the place is unliveable unless you're either making well into 6 figures or shitting on sidewalks.  The "CA Exodus" isn't very welcome when it shows up in perfectly nice and affordable rural places and tries to make them coastal CA.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on January 02, 2020, 09:36:32 PM
I'm not familiar with CA's requirements specifically, but how does that interact with "real" snow tires (studded or studless)?  As opposed to the M+S rated all seasons (which are mostly worthless in the winter)?

My knowledge of this is somewhat dated, but as I recall things, studded snow tires are considered equal to tire chains in many areas in terms of pass requirements.  You could either chain up, or have "real snow tires."  So a Prius with studded snow tires should be permitted through "chains required" areas.  Just, not with all seasons ("three seasons" if you get a real winter).

I'm pretty sure that actual snow tires solve the problem for all reasonable levels of solved.

In CA there's no distinction for a true winter tire vs all seasons. R2 restrictions require all season/winter tire AND 4WD/AWD. In any case, west of the Sierras it's often far too warm during winter for proper winter tires.

Yeah.  Just remember that CA policies are why the place is unliveable unless you're either making well into 6 figures or shitting on sidewalks.  The "CA Exodus" isn't very welcome when it shows up in perfectly nice and affordable rural places and tries to make them coastal CA.

+1. But it's not just the CA migrants you have to worry about. Apparently some long time residents in Idaho are keen on trying out NIMBYism and xenophobia in an attempt to keep Californians from moving there (https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-10/go-back-to-california-wave-of-newcomers-fuels-backlash-in-boise). That's not going to work, nor will it end well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on January 02, 2020, 09:40:17 PM
In CA there's no distinction for a true winter tire vs all seasons. R2 restrictions require all season/winter tire AND 4WD/AWD. In any case, west of the Sierras it's often far too warm during winter for proper winter tires.

Huh.  Must be more of a midwest thing.  Or I'm just mis-remembering stuff.  I've got a good truck, I've got good chains, I do my best to avoid needing the combination.  Studded snow tires are fine in the warm, just hard on the roads.  It's the studless stuff that turns to spongey mush in the warm.

[quote author=Syonyk link=topic=109465.msg2528299#msg2528299 date=1578025214
+1. But it's not just the CA migrants you have to worry about. Apparently some long time residents in Idaho are keen on trying out NIMBYism and xenophobia in an attempt to keep Californians from moving there (https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-10/go-back-to-california-wave-of-newcomers-fuels-backlash-in-boise). That's not going to work, nor will it end well.[/quote]

Yeah, I'm aware.  I just hope it grows down my way slow enough that I can retire before I have to head out to Owyhee County.  Kuna is growing like mad lately, my area has been mostly spared so far, though there's an awful lot of new construction to the north of me. :/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jeninco on January 03, 2020, 02:58:41 PM
Dragging this one back (somewhat) on topic, the current recommendation (according to our tire guy) is studless winter tires. Blah blah blah special material. We've found they work pretty well, although I have to say -- our VW Eurovan with studded tires was basically unstoppable, although it was FWD. If there was pavement under there somewhere, we could get through anything that didn't involve snow higher then the bumper. I remember a drive on roads that were so icy there were trucks off the road several per mile, when the van just kept going straight with no signs of slipping.

Here in Colorado, I think the rule is chains OR winter tires (real winter tires, not mud&whatever) OR 4wd (although 4wd with crappy tires is less useful then you'd think). Or you'll get ticketed if you get stuck.

Actually, mileage+winter roadworthiness +range is a combination we're looking for, and so far I'm not super-impressed. We're thinking about the Prius 4wdE (or whatever it's actually called), but I'm thinking I want to drive it in a slippery parking lot first (and, honestly, let it ripen a bit. I'm not exactly an early adopter).

We've been driving Audis for a while now, and the quattro (ours is a 1995 90) is pretty awesome for winter driving.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on January 03, 2020, 03:36:46 PM
The Bolt isn't in the same class as the Subaru. AWD has yet to filter down the to cheaper BEVs.

I don't live where snow is really that big of a problem. If we do get snowed n, it seldom lasts for more than few days or happens more than a couple of times per season here lately.

Around AWD is for steep roads, gravel, mud, fields, the occasional snow, and camping. Leave the BEV at home for those trips and take the other vehicle. Or wait for the thaw.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 04, 2020, 08:04:20 AM
Batteries weigh a lot.  This makes electric vehicles heavier.  Heavier vehicles sometimes do better in snow.  The Focus I recently traded in was a light car with low ground clearance.  I seem to remember getting hung up a few times, but I was able to rock it out or was freed up with a little work with an old portable Fleet Farm shovel.

No mountains, no passes, no chains required where I live.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: kenmoremmm on May 13, 2020, 03:55:33 PM
on one of these EV threads, i recall someone posting a link to calculated operating costs for various vehicles (not just type, but actual models). does anyone know what that link is?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: libertarian4321 on May 22, 2020, 01:03:24 PM

If they have any kind of range at all, they will be popular.

For me this is the X factor in buying an electric car.  We do A LOT of cross-state (western US) driving that we'll continue to do after retiring and settling down.  Until charge mileage or recharging infrastructure is big enough for me to feel comfortable driving those kinds of trips I'm holding off. In the meantime I'm driving a ten year old Prius.

If you plan to use the car for long trips, and not just commuting (any eV will suffice for most daily commutes), Tesla is the only real choice.  The Tesla Superchargers make cross country travel very practical- only slightly slower, and a lot cheaper, than an ICE gas guzzler.

We drove our Tesla Model S from South Texas to upstate NY last fall, and had no problem with range.  Every 4-5 hours, we'd stop for a meal or whatever, and recharge- right off the highway at a Tesla Supercharger.  You can't do that with a Leaf/Bolt/whatever.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on May 22, 2020, 01:05:03 PM

If they have any kind of range at all, they will be popular.

For me this is the X factor in buying an electric car.  We do A LOT of cross-state (western US) driving that we'll continue to do after retiring and settling down.  Until charge mileage or recharging infrastructure is big enough for me to feel comfortable driving those kinds of trips I'm holding off. In the meantime I'm driving a ten year old Prius.

If you plan to use the car for long trips, and not just commuting (any eV will suffice for most daily commutes), Tesla is the only real choice.  The Tesla Superchargers make cross country travel very practical- only slightly slower, and a lot cheaper, than an ICE gas guzzler.

We drove our Tesla Model S from South Texas to upstate NY last fall, and had no problem with range.  Every 4-5 hours, we'd stop for a meal or whatever, and recharge- right off the highway at a Tesla Supercharger.  You can't do that with a Leaf/Bolt/whatever.

That's the biggest reason I sold my Bolt -- I massively undervalued the Supercharger network initially.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: libertarian4321 on May 22, 2020, 01:28:03 PM

If they have any kind of range at all, they will be popular.

For me this is the X factor in buying an electric car.  We do A LOT of cross-state (western US) driving that we'll continue to do after retiring and settling down.  Until charge mileage or recharging infrastructure is big enough for me to feel comfortable driving those kinds of trips I'm holding off. In the meantime I'm driving a ten year old Prius.

If you plan to use the car for long trips, and not just commuting (any eV will suffice for most daily commutes), Tesla is the only real choice.  The Tesla Superchargers make cross country travel very practical- only slightly slower, and a lot cheaper, than an ICE gas guzzler.

We drove our Tesla Model S from South Texas to upstate NY last fall, and had no problem with range.  Every 4-5 hours, we'd stop for a meal or whatever, and recharge- right off the highway at a Tesla Supercharger.  You can't do that with a Leaf/Bolt/whatever.

That's the biggest reason I sold my Bolt -- I massively undervalued the Supercharger network initially.

The Tesla Supercharger network means that Teslas can go anywhere a gas guzzler can go, it's a huge advantage over the other electric makers.  If someone buys a Leaf/Bolt/that ugly BMW electric Larry David drive on "Curb Your Enthusiasm" (i3?)/etc you almost have to keep at least one ICE vehicle in the household for long trips (or rent, I guess).

We currently have a Tesla and one ICE model, but we will probably buy another Tesla in the next couple of years.  Either the Model Y or the Tesla Truck.  I'm weird, I kind of like the hideous styling of the Tesla truck- looks like something Mel Gibson could have driven in the original "Mad Max." :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PathtoFIRE on May 22, 2020, 03:50:23 PM
I've driven a Leaf for 4.5 years, can't imagine going back to ICE, however my 2015 Leaf has seen a noticeable decrease in range, now probably 75 miles, or less at highway speeds. That plus the lack of a back center seat headrest with 3 kids and the youngest's head starting to poke above the seat back has led me to consider my options in the last few months. I'd like 3 rows to keep the kids separated, however only the Model X offers this now. Model Y will have a 3-row version in 2021, but there's no way they could be full seats. I'm also annoyed, because while I would definitely get a Leaf Plus, or Bolt, neither appear to have headrests for the back center seat, unless the pictures are hiding something.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bateaux on May 22, 2020, 04:00:07 PM

If they have any kind of range at all, they will be popular.

For me this is the X factor in buying an electric car.  We do A LOT of cross-state (western US) driving that we'll continue to do after retiring and settling down.  Until charge mileage or recharging infrastructure is big enough for me to feel comfortable driving those kinds of trips I'm holding off. In the meantime I'm driving a ten year old Prius.

If you plan to use the car for long trips, and not just commuting (any eV will suffice for most daily commutes), Tesla is the only real choice.  The Tesla Superchargers make cross country travel very practical- only slightly slower, and a lot cheaper, than an ICE gas guzzler.

We drove our Tesla Model S from South Texas to upstate NY last fall, and had no problem with range.  Every 4-5 hours, we'd stop for a meal or whatever, and recharge- right off the highway at a Tesla Supercharger.  You can't do that with a Leaf/Bolt/whatever.

That's the biggest reason I sold my Bolt -- I massively undervalued the Supercharger network initially.

The Tesla Supercharger network means that Teslas can go anywhere a gas guzzler can go, it's a huge advantage over the other electric makers.  If someone buys a Leaf/Bolt/that ugly BMW electric Larry David drive on "Curb Your Enthusiasm" (i3?)/etc you almost have to keep at least one ICE vehicle in the household for long trips (or rent, I guess).

We currently have a Tesla and one ICE model, but we will probably buy another Tesla in the next couple of years.  Either the Model Y or the Tesla Truck.  I'm weird, I kind of like the hideous styling of the Tesla truck- looks like something Mel Gibson could have driven in the original "Mad Max." :)

I'll likely be buying an EV and definitely a Tesla.  The reason is the Superchargers.  Long range travel without supercharging just isn't practical.  It will probably be the truck.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 02, 2020, 12:43:07 PM
I think long term we'd like to have a Leaf Plus or a Bolt for in state travel and a hybrid SUV for everything else. We have an MDX which gets 23/28 MPG. The hybrid version gets 27-28 MPG all the time.

We don't travel long distances that often but when we do it's nice to have the interior space. And I do tow a utility trailer for camping trips or hardware store trips.

I have access to Leafs at work and drive them often. Nice cars. I toured the Nissan factory and battery factory and they said their aircooled battery chemistry is designed to cope with the heat better than other chemistry.

I'll get back with you on that in about a decade. ;)

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bloop Bloop on June 03, 2020, 06:43:09 PM
Taycan 4S was announced at $190k in Australia which is actually really reasonable (it converts to about $80k US due to currency, import duties, sales tax, luxury car tax, etc)

The same car costs $105k in the US.

Given how quickly EVs depreciate, a half-price Taycan 4S in a few years' time might get me tempted to switch over. I think the engineering in the Taycan will absolutely destroy anything Tesla can put into its Model S - I'm not talking about straight line speed in particular.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 03, 2020, 11:06:55 PM
I think the engineering in the Taycan will absolutely destroy anything Tesla can put into its Model S - I'm not talking about straight line speed in particular.

I would not bet on that if I were you. Tesla has been delivering the world's best EVs for years, Porsche is a newbie in the field. I may be biased since I own a Tesla and I think it's a decade ahead of other cars, but I would bet that Tesla delivers a Model S (or Roadster) that is better in most objective measures, and cheaper, before Porsche makes the Taycan available down under.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bloop Bloop on June 03, 2020, 11:53:30 PM
The Roadster will probably be the best electric vehicle on the planet. However, I will reserve judgment on that till we get proper reviews and an unveiling. It keeps being delayed.

The Taycan interior material, dynamic ability, build quality, durability (in terms of repeated launches and high speed sustained ability) are all better than the Model S, according to reviews. I am sure there are other non-performance oriented aspects in which the Tesla is better, like connectivity and autonomous tech/safety.

The Taycan 4S is available later this year so I will be sure to check it out.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 04, 2020, 03:43:53 AM
Porsche has been making cars a bit longer than Tesla. Sure, they are newer to using electric motor, at least for the primary drive, and they're starting from a different place for the latest tech gadgets, but... They also proved themselves capable of engineering a reliable, consistent electric drive platform that maintains performance better than the Tesla on their first attempt.

I love Tesla (despite some misgivings) but I don't get the sometimes blind belief in their engineers over all the other engineers in the world. They do have advantages in the clean slate, always updated software product decisions, and they have other advantages like price and charging network. There's no reason to just assume the engineering is the absolute pinnacle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 04, 2020, 07:24:04 AM
It's not a blind belief. It's a question of tried-and-true, vs pie-in-the-sky yet-to-be-released. The Model 3 is a significantly better engineered car than the Model S is, because it's like a decade newer. The 2020 Model S "Ravens" are a significant improvement over the original Model S's. Which are people using in comparisons? When will Tesla upgrade the Model S again?

I'm not assuming that Tesla engineers are all-powerful, I'm saying they actually have a long track record of delivering the best EVs in the world, and Porsche doesn't. Yet. Bring on the competition I say.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on June 04, 2020, 11:11:58 AM
I was casually looking at used Tesla model 3s on Autotrader and I noticed the prices are still pretty high. Looks like these cars seem to hold value pretty well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 04, 2020, 04:53:22 PM
I love how the conversation has shifted from

"If electric cars can finally become popular in the US"

To

"Is Tesla a better EV or is Porche Taycan better"

The first question seems to have been laid to rest, electric cars are here to stay.

Of course, I am a bit biased since I own a Tesla Model 3 ;-)

Technology can change quickly.  Cars with internal combustion engines still have advantages.  If they could somehow make a fuel that did not emit greenhouse gases, it could be a game changer.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesconca/2019/10/08/carbon-engineering-taking-co2-right-out-of-the-air-to-make-gasoline/#4125924313cc (https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesconca/2019/10/08/carbon-engineering-taking-co2-right-out-of-the-air-to-make-gasoline/#4125924313cc)

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bloop Bloop on June 04, 2020, 06:23:46 PM
The only ICE advantages I can think of are -
1. Range
2. Sound
3. Dynamic ability
4. Weight

In terms of range, EVs are now creeping up to ICE cars and if you live near a large city you should not have much range anxiety.

In terms of sound, there are now very few naturally aspirated flat 6s, V8, V10 and V12 engines remaining so it's almost a non-issue. I would much rather hear the vacuum  cleaner sound of silent EV propulsion than a standard yucky turbocharged engine.

Dynamic ability EVs still trail behind badly, but Porsche's entry into the game will force higher-end manufacturers to pay some attention to this. I'm still not sure if EVs will ever be proper track cars but I guess that's a niche application.

I hate the heaviness of EVs but I am hoping battery tech catches up quickly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 04, 2020, 09:59:55 PM
Existing infrastructure favors internal combustion cars.  Gas stations abound with standard billing, convenience and standardized technology.  I doubt whether either charging or battery swaps can be done as quickly as a fill of one's gas tank.  Of course another significant advantage is overall operating cost.  The low cost of gasoline favors the purchase of an internal combustion car.  A lot of gasoline can be purchased with the price differential of an electric vs a conventional internal combustion car.

Another advantage that may strike you as odd is how to deal with the vehicle after 10 years.  An electric vehicle may need new batteries.  This is extremely expensive.  You can nurse an internal combustion engine car along for a long time as it falls apart and parts may be readily available.  Some of us have had to drive "beaters."

So - if a fuel were sold that did not contribute additional greenhouse gases, the existing fleet of internal combustion engines could take advantage of said fuel.  The many man years of experience in dealing with internal combustion engines could continue to be utilized in sales and repair.  The teething pains that are often seen with new products (electric cars) would not trouble the consumers who continued to buy cars with the bugs worked out.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 05, 2020, 08:10:49 AM
Existing infrastructure favors internal combustion cars.  Gas stations abound with standard billing, convenience and standardized technology.  I doubt whether either charging or battery swaps can be done as quickly as a fill of one's gas tank.  Of course another significant advantage is overall operating cost.  The low cost of gasoline favors the purchase of an internal combustion car.  A lot of gasoline can be purchased with the price differential of an electric vs a conventional internal combustion car.

Gas infrastructure matters far less than you'd imagine, because (assuming you don't live in an apartment) with electric vehicles you charge at home. How often would you have to go to a gas station if you woke up every morning with a full tank? I actually think it's more convenient to keep my Tesla fueled than it is my gasoline minivan.

Maybe it's different if you have a Leaf, but the only time the charging network matters is for long-range EVs is when you're on a road trip. And even then it's not as inconvenient as you'd imagine, especially with Tesla's vast and ever-growing supercharger network, because it's actually not that terrible to stop every once in a while. You want to stop for half an hour and eat lunch, and a few hours later take a 15-minute pee break / stretch your legs. With an EV you simply choose to schedule those stops at a charger.

The upfront cost I think is the only real downside to EVs right now. You're right, if the difference between an EV and an equivalent gas car is $10k then you can buy an awful lot of gas for that much money. But that difference gets smaller every year. And even with the higher upfront cost, you can already (https://cleantechnica.com/2019/06/14/tesla-model-3-vs-honda-civic-15-cost-comparisons-over-5-years/) make the argument that a Tesla Model 3 has "about the same" total operating cost to a Civic over 5 years, depending on how much electricity/gas cost where you live. And that balance only tilts further in favor of the Model 3 if you look at 10 / 15 years.

Another advantage that may strike you as odd is how to deal with the vehicle after 10 years.  An electric vehicle may need new batteries.  This is extremely expensive.  You can nurse an internal combustion engine car along for a long time as it falls apart and parts may be readily available.  Some of us have had to drive "beaters."

This seems to be either a combination of an outdated fear, or outright fear-mongering by the old auto industry. The data that we have for Teslas in particular, and keep in mind that we're talking about old Teslas here, is that they may lose about 5-10% of their range in the first few years, but then don't really degrade more past that point (https://electrek.co/2018/04/14/tesla-battery-degradation-data/). And that's with the old technology, Telsa has been constantly improving their batteries, and are working towards launching batteries that are certified for a million miles. And even if new batteries are going to be required because you need that last 10%, it does not follow that they'll be expensive in 10 years. As the electric car industry grows so too will economies of scale and technology improvements. Battery recycling will become a thing once there are actually some batteries that need to be recycled. Etc.

And if you remove the old/fake battery concerns, the rest of the point is just flat out untrue. Electric cars require far less maintenance than ICE vehicles, largely due to the fact that they have far fewer moving parts.

I think that once the cost comes down a little more, and it will, EVs will completely take over the auto industry. They are simply better cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 05, 2020, 08:33:59 AM
Existing infrastructure favors internal combustion cars.  Gas stations abound with standard billing, convenience and standardized technology.  I doubt whether either charging or battery swaps can be done as quickly as a fill of one's gas tank.  Of course another significant advantage is overall operating cost.  The low cost of gasoline favors the purchase of an internal combustion car.  A lot of gasoline can be purchased with the price differential of an electric vs a conventional internal combustion car.

Another advantage that may strike you as odd is how to deal with the vehicle after 10 years.  An electric vehicle may need new batteries.  This is extremely expensive.  You can nurse an internal combustion engine car along for a long time as it falls apart and parts may be readily available.  Some of us have had to drive "beaters."

So - if a fuel were sold that did not contribute additional greenhouse gases, the existing fleet of internal combustion engines could take advantage of said fuel.  The many man years of experience in dealing with internal combustion engines could continue to be utilized in sales and repair.  The teething pains that are often seen with new products (electric cars) would not trouble the consumers who continued to buy cars with the bugs worked out.

A few counterpoints:
Finidng a fuel that does not contribute to greenhouse gases would be great... but is at present a pipe dream.  Currently EVs contribute far less to greenhouse emissions provided the electricity you use for recharging is at least partially supplied by greener technologies.  Evern if you are in one of the worst areas, this can be mitigated by installing your own PV array.

[/list]
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 05, 2020, 08:41:05 AM
Existing infrastructure favors internal combustion cars.  Gas stations abound with standard billing, convenience and standardized technology.  I doubt whether either charging or battery swaps can be done as quickly as a fill of one's gas tank.  Of course another significant advantage is overall operating cost.  The low cost of gasoline favors the purchase of an internal combustion car.  A lot of gasoline can be purchased with the price differential of an electric vs a conventional internal combustion car.

Another advantage that may strike you as odd is how to deal with the vehicle after 10 years.  An electric vehicle may need new batteries.  This is extremely expensive.  You can nurse an internal combustion engine car along for a long time as it falls apart and parts may be readily available.  Some of us have had to drive "beaters."

So - if a fuel were sold that did not contribute additional greenhouse gases, the existing fleet of internal combustion engines could take advantage of said fuel.  The many man years of experience in dealing with internal combustion engines could continue to be utilized in sales and repair.  The teething pains that are often seen with new products (electric cars) would not trouble the consumers who continued to buy cars with the bugs worked out.

A few counterpoints:
  • Electrical infrastructure is far more extensive than petrol infrastructure.  EVs allow you to charge at home, at a friend's house, at a charging station, or really anywhere there's an outlet.  Fast charging (e.g. L2 chargers) are indeed in shorter supply,but can be built out anywhere and without any environmental precautions, unlike petrol stations.  Which is hwy my workplace has four L2 chargers
  • The cost of a new battery-pack must be considered, but it's far less than the components that need servicing in an ICE engine under similar timeframes (e.g. the water pump, transmission, exhaust system, serpentine and timing belts, oil changes, etc).  Overall maintenence on EVs are far lower than on ICE engines, and we've got a solid decade of data from these more modern cars
  • Contrary to popular opinion, EVs do not rely on "new" technology.  Electrical engines are as old as ICE engines, and are used in everything from large ships to home appliances. Even the latest generation of EVs (e.g. Tesla S, Leafs, etc) have been 'in the wild' for over a decade.  These aren't new prototypes or compete redesigns anymore.
Finidng a fuel that does not contribute to greenhouse gases would be great... but is at present a pipe dream.  Currently EVs contribute far less to greenhouse emissions provided the electricity you use for recharging is at least partially supplied by greener technologies.  Evern if you are in one of the worst areas, this can be mitigated by installing your own PV array.

[/list]

All of my friends with EVs have L2 charging at home - it's not hard or expensive unless your electrical panel is ancient (and then should likely be upgraded/replaced anyway). I am over 6 months into EV land and there's only been one trip where I needed fast charging (I sold my Bolt to a friend almost 300 miles away and delivered it).  That trip cemented the vast superiority of Tesla's network vs everyone else's DC fast charging...superchargers are massively better than anything else out there right now.

Granted, I am not driving much these days, but my solar array made more power than my house and car combined consumed last month, with three people working from home. I call that a win :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: beltim on June 05, 2020, 08:52:23 AM
Existing infrastructure favors internal combustion cars.  Gas stations abound with standard billing, convenience and standardized technology.  I doubt whether either charging or battery swaps can be done as quickly as a fill of one's gas tank.  Of course another significant advantage is overall operating cost.  The low cost of gasoline favors the purchase of an internal combustion car.  A lot of gasoline can be purchased with the price differential of an electric vs a conventional internal combustion car.

Another advantage that may strike you as odd is how to deal with the vehicle after 10 years.  An electric vehicle may need new batteries.  This is extremely expensive.  You can nurse an internal combustion engine car along for a long time as it falls apart and parts may be readily available.  Some of us have had to drive "beaters."

So - if a fuel were sold that did not contribute additional greenhouse gases, the existing fleet of internal combustion engines could take advantage of said fuel.  The many man years of experience in dealing with internal combustion engines could continue to be utilized in sales and repair.  The teething pains that are often seen with new products (electric cars) would not trouble the consumers who continued to buy cars with the bugs worked out.

A few counterpoints:
  • Electrical infrastructure is far more extensive than petrol infrastructure.  EVs allow you to charge at home, at a friend's house, at a charging station, or really anywhere there's an outlet.  Fast charging (e.g. L2 chargers) are indeed in shorter supply,but can be built out anywhere and without any environmental precautions, unlike petrol stations.  Which is hwy my workplace has four L2 chargers

This is true, but not really very helpful.  Say you have a Tesla and drive somewhere for a weekend trip, 200-250 miles, and you leave on a Friday night.  The typical 110V charger will not have recharged the battery by the time you leave on Sunday afternoon.

More broadly, and I bring this up whenever it comes to my attention on these threads, there are a significant number of people who just don't have access to electricity for their car.  I think about 30% of people live in apartments without garages.  And people who live in apartments with garages can't add electricity themselves - they have to get their landlord to do it.  And charging capacity is expanding, but most rapidly in the places that 1) already have good public transportation and low car ownership (NYC, SF), or have electricity costs that can make it more expensive to run an electric car than a gasoline car (Boston, some parts of Southern California).

Electric cars will become exponentially more popular until they hit a wall, when they'll have to overcome charging infrastructure problems.  My guess is that'll be ~30% of the market.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 05, 2020, 09:05:34 AM
I am over 6 months into EV land and there's only been one trip where I needed fast charging (I sold my Bolt to a friend almost 300 miles away and delivered it).  That trip cemented the vast superiority of Tesla's network vs everyone else's DC fast charging...superchargers are massively better than anything else out there right now.

Tesla's supercharger network is fantastic and massively better, I agree, it's the main reason I chose Tesla over anything else. But I'm curious to see what happens with the Electrify America (https://www.electrifyamerica.com/locate-charger/) chargers (part of VW's settlement for dieselgate). If they continue building out 350kW CCS chargers along interstates, and car manufacturers start making cars actually capable of charging at 350kW, then that is a massive game-changer.

That would level the field in a big way. 350kW charging is fast enough to give you about 4-hours worth of highway driving in about half an hour. Which, as I said above, is not really a big deal, because you probably want to stop around that often anyway. Maybe the other guys will actually be able to compete with Tesla soon. :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 05, 2020, 09:20:49 AM
  • Electrical infrastructure is far more extensive than petrol infrastructure.  EVs allow you to charge at home, at a friend's house, at a charging station, or really anywhere there's an outlet.  Fast charging (e.g. L2 chargers) are indeed in shorter supply,but can be built out anywhere and without any environmental precautions, unlike petrol stations.  Which is hwy my workplace has four L2 chargers

This is true, but not really very helpful.  Say you have a Tesla and drive somewhere for a weekend trip, 200-250 miles, and you leave on a Friday night.  The typical 110V charger will not have recharged the battery by the time you leave on Sunday afternoon.

Technically true, but I think misses the point. If you're talking about a hotel trip, there are already many hotels that offer L2 charging. So you simply choose to stay at one of those instead of a choosing at random, and you start the morning with a full battery.

Oh, you're not staying at a hotel, we're visiting relatives? Fine, plug it in when you're not using it that weekend. No it won't be back up to 100% by Sunday afternoon, but it'll be up to maybe 75%. Quite possibly that's enough to get you home, or you stop at an L3 charger along the interstate on the way back for 15 minutes to make up the difference and read a few pages of your book or watch half an episode of the TV show you're currently watching on the car's screen (I know, Tesla owners are spoiled).

The inconvenience of EV charging is massively overblown, and that'll only become more true as other manufacturers / charging networks start to catch up to Tesla. It requires a change in routine, yes, a change in how you plan trips, sure. But they aren't hard changes.

More broadly, and I bring this up whenever it comes to my attention on these threads, there are a significant number of people who just don't have access to electricity for their car.  I think about 30% of people live in apartments without garages.  And people who live in apartments with garages can't add electricity themselves - they have to get their landlord to do it.

Yes, here we absolutely agree. Apartment dwelling is a huge barrier to EV ownership, and that's not likely to change any time soon. What might make it bearable is if L2 chargers start to pop up at people's places of work.

Electric cars will become exponentially more popular until they hit a wall, when they'll have to overcome charging infrastructure problems.  My guess is that'll be ~30% of the market.

Eh, we shall see. I maybe see the barrier at 70%, and we're a long way from there. :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 05, 2020, 09:27:23 AM
Existing infrastructure favors internal combustion cars.  Gas stations abound with standard billing, convenience and standardized technology.  I doubt whether either charging or battery swaps can be done as quickly as a fill of one's gas tank.  Of course another significant advantage is overall operating cost.  The low cost of gasoline favors the purchase of an internal combustion car.  A lot of gasoline can be purchased with the price differential of an electric vs a conventional internal combustion car.

Another advantage that may strike you as odd is how to deal with the vehicle after 10 years.  An electric vehicle may need new batteries.  This is extremely expensive.  You can nurse an internal combustion engine car along for a long time as it falls apart and parts may be readily available.  Some of us have had to drive "beaters."

So - if a fuel were sold that did not contribute additional greenhouse gases, the existing fleet of internal combustion engines could take advantage of said fuel.  The many man years of experience in dealing with internal combustion engines could continue to be utilized in sales and repair.  The teething pains that are often seen with new products (electric cars) would not trouble the consumers who continued to buy cars with the bugs worked out.

A few counterpoints:
  • Electrical infrastructure is far more extensive than petrol infrastructure.  EVs allow you to charge at home, at a friend's house, at a charging station, or really anywhere there's an outlet.  Fast charging (e.g. L2 chargers) are indeed in shorter supply,but can be built out anywhere and without any environmental precautions, unlike petrol stations.  Which is hwy my workplace has four L2 chargers

This is true, but not really very helpful.  Say you have a Tesla and drive somewhere for a weekend trip, 200-250 miles, and you leave on a Friday night.  The typical 110V charger will not have recharged the battery by the time you leave on Sunday afternoon.

More broadly, and I bring this up whenever it comes to my attention on these threads, there are a significant number of people who just don't have access to electricity for their car.  I think about 30% of people live in apartments without garages.  And people who live in apartments with garages can't add electricity themselves - they have to get their landlord to do it.  And charging capacity is expanding, but most rapidly in the places that 1) already have good public transportation and low car ownership (NYC, SF), or have electricity costs that can make it more expensive to run an electric car than a gasoline car (Boston, some parts of Southern California).

Electric cars will become exponentially more popular until they hit a wall, when they'll have to overcome charging infrastructure problems.  My guess is that'll be ~30% of the market.

No arguments there - in fact that's the #1 reason why we didn't get an EV for eight years as we lived in an apartment with no convenient over-night charging (though there was a municipal lot a ~5min walk from our apartment...so not really an impossibility). 

EVs are easier for some than others - particularly those with SFH and/or dedicated parking spaces.  I estimate the level is far greater than 30%, but whatever.. at present we're at ~2% nationwide, so sales could increase 10x before we ever approached those barriers.  Ultimately though, that barrier is an easily solvable problem, as installing new public chargers isn't terribly difficult.  Which is why places as diverse as shopping malls to McDonalds to hotels/motels now frequently offer charging stations.

There is a few for whom long-distance charging remains a barrier, but data show this is a tiny fraction of the total, 1-2% of all drivers.  Range anxiety is real in a pschological sense, but not in reality (as in: the way people actually drive).  It's not much different from how people buy cars for situations they almost never encounter.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ketchup on June 05, 2020, 09:36:36 AM
  • Electrical infrastructure is far more extensive than petrol infrastructure.  EVs allow you to charge at home, at a friend's house, at a charging station, or really anywhere there's an outlet.  Fast charging (e.g. L2 chargers) are indeed in shorter supply,but can be built out anywhere and without any environmental precautions, unlike petrol stations.  Which is hwy my workplace has four L2 chargers

This is true, but not really very helpful.  Say you have a Tesla and drive somewhere for a weekend trip, 200-250 miles, and you leave on a Friday night.  The typical 110V charger will not have recharged the battery by the time you leave on Sunday afternoon.

Technically true, but I think misses the point. If you're talking about a hotel trip, there are already many hotels that offer L2 charging. So you simply choose to stay at one of those instead of a choosing at random, and you start the morning with a full battery.

Oh, you're not staying at a hotel, we're visiting relatives? Fine, plug it in when you're not using it that weekend. No it won't be back up to 100% by Sunday afternoon, but it'll be up to maybe 75%. Quite possibly that's enough to get you home, or you stop at an L3 charger along the interstate on the way back for 15 minutes to make up the difference.

The inconvenience of EV charging is massively overblown, and that'll only become more true as other manufacturers / charging networks start to catch up to Tesla.
I too see long trips as the main personal barrier for going all-EV.  We're a household of two people and two cars.  We could absolutely go EV with one of our cars with no issues.  Most of my driving is just commuting, derping around to the grocery store, etc.  I'd probably be able to charge 99% of the time at home, which would be far more convenient than stopping at the gas station every ~300 miles.

But my GF's business means she travels a lot (at least in years that aren't 2020).  Sometimes that means driving 300 miles and staying in a hotel for two days before coming home.  The scenario you described solves that (assuming an EV with 300+ miles of range).  Often though, it means driving 200-300 miles one-way, sometimes at a place like a state park (unlikely to have a public charging station any time soon), spending maybe 2-3 hours there, and then turning around and driving the 200-300 miles home.  Last thing on her mind will be wanting to stop for an hour to charge.  She just wants to be home in time for dinner.  I don't see EVs with 500 miles of range popping up anytime soon (at least at anything close to a reasonable cost). 

Something like a Volt would do the trick though, so maybe we could eventually go one EV, one PHEV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 05, 2020, 10:46:28 AM
no brake repairs.

To expound on this point, EVs do have the same brake pads / fluids as gasoline cars. But you use them far less because you're mostly doing electric regenerative breaking. So one set of regular old break pads lasts... basically forever.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 05, 2020, 10:49:45 AM
As someone who started this thread, wants Tesla to continue to succeed, and wants electric cars to become popular and mainstream, I am still hesitant!

At the top of my list - I want choice. I do not want to be stuck with Tesla, Tesla chargers and Tesla service. I also don't want to limit my choices for hotels, restaurants and camp sites to be limited either! I want multiple manufacturers who make options that can work for me, and I want competitive charging options.

As someone who thinks about not only my situation, but others, I want friction to decrease. Right now, if I bought an electric car... I'd have to A) spring for an upgrade to my 100A service, B) kick my wife's car out of the one-car garage, C) make a new rule that we can't use the garage for "stuff" temporarily because I need to be able to charge. That's not too bad, but the up front costs are way above what I had to do to get into a used ICE car. And I'm in a cushy situation compared to many. (My last house didn't have a garage or external outlet, so I'd had have to pay for installing the outlet, and have to plug my car in outside regardless of weather. I'm sure it's "fine" but far from ideal.) In between houses, I lived in two different apartments with zero options for plugging in. (This goes back to choice... now you've got to limit options for where you live based on your car! Take a few hairs out of your mustache, it will.)

Maintenance... my recent maintenance included cabin air filter, wipers, FOB battery, windshield wiper fluid... wait, these are things common to every car! And that's a big list. Yes, electric drivetrains are superior and almost certainly massively less expensive to maintain over the long haul, but it is limited to the drivetrain. But that's OK. It just seems to be used in a disingenuous way in a lot of arguments. (Because arguments tend to be black and white rather than fine-grained!)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 05, 2020, 10:55:38 AM
As someone who started this thread, wants Tesla to continue to succeed, and wants electric cars to become popular and mainstream, I am still hesitant!

At the top of my list - I want choice. I do not want to be stuck with Tesla, Tesla chargers and Tesla service. I also don't want to limit my choices for hotels, restaurants and camp sites to be limited either! I want multiple manufacturers who make options that can work for me, and I want competitive charging options.

As someone who thinks about not only my situation, but others, I want friction to decrease. Right now, if I bought an electric car... I'd have to A) spring for an upgrade to my 100A service, B) kick my wife's car out of the one-car garage, C) make a new rule that we can't use the garage for "stuff" temporarily because I need to be able to charge. That's not too bad, but the up front costs are way above what I had to do to get into a used ICE car. And I'm in a cushy situation compared to many. (My last house didn't have a garage or external outlet, so I'd had have to pay for installing the outlet, and have to plug my car in outside regardless of weather. I'm sure it's "fine" but far from ideal.) In between houses, I lived in two different apartments with zero options for plugging in. (This goes back to choice... now you've got to limit options for where you live based on your car! Take a few hairs out of your mustache, it will.)

Maintenance... my recent maintenance included cabin air filter, wipers, FOB battery, windshield wiper fluid... wait, these are things common to every car! And that's a big list. Yes, electric drivetrains are superior and almost certainly massively less expensive to maintain over the long haul, but it is limited to the drivetrain. But that's OK. It just seems to be used in a disingenuous way in a lot of arguments. (Because arguments tend to be black and white rather than fine-grained!)

The big ones are drivetrain and brakes, but there is no conventional water pump, fuel pump, oil pump, starter, alternator, belts, or any emissions gear at all (catalytic converters, evap systems, charcoal canisters, o2 sensors), etc.  There are still cooling systems with hoses and pumps, but the temperature variations are far less extreme than a gasoline engine so my suspicion is they will wear out far less quickly.

Choice is coming; we're early yet.  Rivian has two more names, rumored to be a rallycross style car and a delivery van, and the major automakers are slowly trending towards more EVs (Kia has the Niro, Chevy has the Bolt, etc). We'll get there!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 05, 2020, 11:01:52 AM

As someone who thinks about not only my situation, but others, I want friction to decrease. Right now, if I bought an electric car... I'd have to A) spring for an upgrade to my 100A service, B) kick my wife's car out of the one-car garage, C) make a new rule that we can't use the garage for "stuff" temporarily because I need to be able to charge. That's not too bad, but the up front costs are way above what I had to do to get into a used ICE car.


Just curious why you think the above must happen.  FWIW, when my parents got their EV they went 2+ years without installing a L2 charger, and they **still** rarely park it in the garage.  Unless you're doing frequent long-distant trips most drives can get away with just plugging it in each night with a plain-ol 110v extension cord.  Which means you can just park it in your driveay and run out a 25' extension cord (make sure it's 12g though).  Do that every day and you can drive ~50 miles every day and still start each trip with a full battery.

You also don't need to put a fast-charger in your garage.  No idea what your house layout is, but you can install it outside (e.g. on the side of your home/garage) with a 10' (or longer) cord.

it's quite possible this won't work for you and your circumstances, but it sounds like you've got some preconceived notions of what you need for an EV, which may not be true.

AS for maintenence... yeah, you will still need cabin air filters and washer fluid and wipers, but the big repairs, the ones you budget for, are different.  Once a decade you'll have to spend a few grand to replace the battery pack, but you also don't have oil changes every ~5k or the other larger expenses associated with exhaust, drivetrain and power.  No belts, pulleys, muffler or oil system.  For whatever reason I have noticed that tires seem to be eaten up faster on EVs.... maybe the higher starting torque?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ketchup on June 05, 2020, 11:19:16 AM
I too see long trips as the main personal barrier for going all-EV.  We're a household of two people and two cars.  We could absolutely go EV with one of our cars with no issues.  Most of my driving is just commuting, derping around to the grocery store, etc.  I'd probably be able to charge 99% of the time at home, which would be far more convenient than stopping at the gas station every ~300 miles.

But my GF's business means she travels a lot (at least in years that aren't 2020).  Sometimes that means driving 300 miles and staying in a hotel for two days before coming home.  The scenario you described solves that (assuming an EV with 300+ miles of range).  Often though, it means driving 200-300 miles one-way, sometimes at a place like a state park (unlikely to have a public charging station any time soon), spending maybe 2-3 hours there, and then turning around and driving the 200-300 miles home.  Last thing on her mind will be wanting to stop for an hour to charge.  She just wants to be home in time for dinner.  I don't see EVs with 500 miles of range popping up anytime soon (at least at anything close to a reasonable cost). 

Something like a Volt would do the trick though, so maybe we could eventually go one EV, one PHEV.

You have a lot of misconceptions about EV and charging. So, as someone who has owned a Tesla for about 15 months and who has driven about 15k miles on it, let me see if I can clear it up.

My car has a 310-mile range when it is 100% charged. A little less in winter due to the heating of the car/battery. I usually keep the charge set to 250 miles at home and only increase to the max on trips.

I have made several long-distance trips from Central NJ, multiple times to Massachusetts (Cape Cod, etc), Washington DC,  and to Rochester NY. Charging is never an issue and is not hour-long at any time. I stop at a supercharger when I want a break, which is every 3-4 hours. These superchargers are located in the parking lots where I have a choice of one or more restaurants. I plugin and after a quick pit-stop and minor refreshments, I am ready to leave. The charge is complete in 20 minutes or so (to 80%). The majority of charging stops, my car was recharged before I had completed my break. My wife still has range anxiety after so long, so I end up charging more than needed just to keep her happy.

There are superchargers everywhere (except N. Dakota). Add a trip to https://www.tesla.com/trips and see how and where the charging is done.

I do agree that the price was higher than a comparable car, but over a period of time, I expect to easily make up the difference. No oil changes, no 12k mile check-up, no transmission repairs, no brake repairs. Nothing. Only service items I  expect to spend money on are tires, windshield wiper fluid/blades, and the cabin air filter.  My per mile cost is about 1/3 or 1/4 what I would spend on gas. I refuel at home and I hate the idea of going to gas station and waiting for someone to fill up gas (I'm in NJ where self-serve is prohibited). Even worse in other states where I have to fill my own gas.

But the part I love the most about this car is that I leave every other car in the dust when the lights turn green. I might have gotten old, but the lead-foot has not changed ;-)

I have to add that my way may not be the only way with an EV. Check out @sol posts of buying a second hand Nissan Leaf and how he uses solar panels to charge it. Much cheaper than my car.
Holy shit, I did not realize 80% in 20 minutes was the norm for superchargers.  My info was way out of date.  Playing with that trip calculator, it looks like a 310 mile range Tesla would get her just about anywhere she'd want to go (and back) with reasonable stops for charging (most common trip routes of hers I can plug in are half an hour or less).  255 mile range models gets kind of stupid though for her use - 70 min of charging during a 300 mile drive one-way.

I'm not about to go buy a couple Teslas, but it sure is looking more practical if we were to go that route in the future.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 05, 2020, 11:19:40 AM
You also don't need to put a fast-charger in your garage.  No idea what your house layout is, but you can install it outside (e.g. on the side of your home/garage) with a 10' (or longer) cord.

it's quite possible this won't work for you and your circumstances, but it sounds like you've got some preconceived notions of what you need for an EV, which may not be true.

AS for maintenence... yeah, you will still need cabin air filters and washer fluid and wipers, but the big repairs, the ones you budget for, are different.  Once a decade you'll have to spend a few grand to replace the battery pack, but you also don't have oil changes every ~5k or the other larger expenses associated with exhaust, drivetrain and power.  No belts, pulleys, muffler or oil system.  For whatever reason I have noticed that tires seem to be eaten up faster on EVs.... maybe the higher starting torque?

I'd say my "pre-conceived" notions are simply - it shouldn't be noticeably less convenient than owning an ICE car, and my parking spot is more than 25' from the garage. And I really don't want to plug in outside. I want the plugging in "stuff" to be indoors. Probably because I'm old-fashioned that way! (And the weather here often sucks, and it wreaks havoc on things you leave outside.)

The maintenance stuff is also interesting because... I'm not one of those responsible folks that keeps a car for multiple decades. Or one decade. So the savings from maintenance would almost certainly not pay itself back for me. My $37 oil changes twice a year are really not hurting my budget that much. I haven't had to replace an exhaust component in a car since the early 2000s; same with transmission, engine, etc. I replaced an alternator in my wife's car for about $50 four years ago.

It's not really about math, though, it's mostly about choice. When I can buy an EV from one of multiple vendors, charge from one of multiple networks, get service from a third party... without those things I'm giving up choice, I'm giving up DIY, etc. I'm not anti-Tesla, just pro-choice.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 05, 2020, 11:35:10 AM
You also don't need to put a fast-charger in your garage.  No idea what your house layout is, but you can install it outside (e.g. on the side of your home/garage) with a 10' (or longer) cord.

it's quite possible this won't work for you and your circumstances, but it sounds like you've got some preconceived notions of what you need for an EV, which may not be true.

AS for maintenence... yeah, you will still need cabin air filters and washer fluid and wipers, but the big repairs, the ones you budget for, are different.  Once a decade you'll have to spend a few grand to replace the battery pack, but you also don't have oil changes every ~5k or the other larger expenses associated with exhaust, drivetrain and power.  No belts, pulleys, muffler or oil system.  For whatever reason I have noticed that tires seem to be eaten up faster on EVs.... maybe the higher starting torque?

I'd say my "pre-conceived" notions are simply - it shouldn't be noticeably less convenient than owning an ICE car, and my parking spot is more than 25' from the garage. And I really don't want to plug in outside. I want the plugging in "stuff" to be indoors. Probably because I'm old-fashioned that way! (And the weather here often sucks, and it wreaks havoc on things you leave outside.)

The maintenance stuff is also interesting because... I'm not one of those responsible folks that keeps a car for multiple decades. Or one decade. So the savings from maintenance would almost certainly not pay itself back for me. My $37 oil changes twice a year are really not hurting my budget that much. I haven't had to replace an exhaust component in a car since the early 2000s; same with transmission, engine, etc. I replaced an alternator in my wife's car for about $50 four years ago.

It's not really about math, though, it's mostly about choice. When I can buy an EV from one of multiple vendors, charge from one of multiple networks, get service from a third party... without those things I'm giving up choice, I'm giving up DIY, etc. I'm not anti-Tesla, just pro-choice.

Ok, that's certainly a valid approach to have, but are you not recognizing there is also a loss of choice by owning an ICE vehicle?  It's not the same, but you have to refuel at a service station, where you can't walk away and where you wouldn't likely go except for the explicit purpose of adding fuel to your vehicle.  You lose the option of charging at home, or your destination, or where you are having lunch.

So both seem to involve some loss of choice. Refueling an ICE at a petrol-station remains faster (per mile driven).  But you have to make that trip to a place you wouldn't otherwise go.  PVs take more time to recharge, but it's passive; you can do something completely different while it's happening.  Neither seem definitively better to me, only different. 

Honestly, one of my dreams is to see the majority of petrol-stations disappear one day and be replaced with.... something else.  Honestly, when's the last time someone said "hey, they're building a new gas station on the corner... yay!"  There's a reason why most ordinances prevent them from being near most residential homes.

AS for the charger being outdoors... ::shrug::  They do just fine here in snowy New England. I'm not sure why you'd park your car outside but not want to charge it there.  Maybe you can elaborate?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 05, 2020, 11:41:20 AM
As someone who started this thread, wants Tesla to continue to succeed, and wants electric cars to become popular and mainstream, I am still hesitant!

At the top of my list - I want choice. I do not want to be stuck with Tesla, Tesla chargers and Tesla service. I also don't want to limit my choices for hotels, restaurants and camp sites to be limited either! I want multiple manufacturers who make options that can work for me, and I want competitive charging options.

I don't disagree. But I am not forced to use Tesla Service. Nor am I forced to use Tesla Chargers, my car came with a J1772 adapter for generic L2 chargers, and they already have a CCS adapter for Model S/X for generic L3 chargers (no supported on Model 3 yet for some reason, but I can't imagine it's that far off). There is choice available, I just choose to use the Tesla chargers because they're better and more convenient.

Maintenance... my recent maintenance included cabin air filter, wipers, FOB battery, windshield wiper fluid... wait, these are things common to every car! And that's a big list. Yes, electric drivetrains are superior and almost certainly massively less expensive to maintain over the long haul, but it is limited to the drivetrain. But that's OK. It just seems to be used in a disingenuous way in a lot of arguments. (Because arguments tend to be black and white rather than fine-grained!)

This I think is a non-issue. All those things you mention are universal to every car, making them irrelevant for a comparison. But they are all also $5 fixes that every Mustachian can and probably should do themselves. The hard repairs, the expensive repairs, the ones that actually require a mechanic, those are the interesting repairs and are basically nonexistent on an EV. The one exception that I'll point out in the issue of fairness is tires: EVs are generally heavier and will therefore tend to wear out tires faster.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 05, 2020, 11:46:52 AM
And I really don't want to plug in outside. I want the plugging in "stuff" to be indoors. Probably because I'm old-fashioned that way! (And the weather here often sucks, and it wreaks havoc on things you leave outside.)

AS for the charger being outdoors... ::shrug::  They do just fine here in snowy New England. I'm not sure why you'd park your car outside but not want to charge it there.  Maybe you can elaborate?

For what it's worth, Tesla's guidance on charging outdoors is basically "Don't pressure-wash your car while it's plugged in. Also you might not want to if there's the risk of a lightning strike."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 05, 2020, 11:58:37 AM
If it helps, for the storm of people trying to change my mind... it's irrelevant! I own a car worth about $12k and I might sell it and go to a one-car household, assuming my ability to work remotely continues indefinitely. The spouse's car would serve some of the same purposes my car does - getting stuff from Home Depot / Lowes like 8' lumber, etc. This is also doable with a Prius and some of the Tesla varieties. But those same Tesla varieties are not $12k cars...

Back to choice, beyond wanting lots of manufacturers to wake up and make competitive EVs, I want all the varieties of transportation to exist. Fun cars, fast cars, useful cars, budget cars, etc. Sporty budget hatchbacks are my jam... the closest EV to that is probably the Bolt, but it's hideous compared to a Model 3 or Mazda 3. I'm old enough that cars are not just a spreadsheet item; they are an emotional item. But I'm also a general contrarian and underdog fan. Tesla is an underdog compared to ICE, but for the aforementioned reasons, I wouldn't dare spend $35k+ on such an item. I also thank and respect the early adopters here for helping Tesla succeed and to help push others to compete in this space.

But trying to "logic" me into converting to a Tesla person is a waste of time, like most internet arguments ;) This is why I want Ford (and others) to sit up and put out actual electric cars that "lots of people" will buy. Like lots of people. Like more 2% of the auto sales market.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 05, 2020, 12:02:40 PM
One advantage that EV's have that ICE cars do not have is getting emissions checked.

Here in NJ, you have to go to the DMV once in a couple of years, spend an hour in the lane and get your emissions checked. My car does not have the sticker and I do not have to get one. I love this!

In NC you still have to go, but they just check your lights and wipers and call it a day so it's faster and cheaper. Still annoying that you have to go at all.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 05, 2020, 12:04:32 PM
Maybe the price will come down.  Article says the Chinese are into the electric cars in a big way.  About 40 percent are preferring the electrics per the article.

https://electrek.co/2020/04/13/car-boom-begins-in-china-with-a-wave-of-new-electric-cars-about-to-roll-out/ (https://electrek.co/2020/04/13/car-boom-begins-in-china-with-a-wave-of-new-electric-cars-about-to-roll-out/)

After their market becomes saturated after a few years, they may dump their new production in the US to keep the folks working.  I've heard their adherence to market forces uses a little common sense to keep people working.  Better to take a small loss rather than have many unemployed.

I can certainly understand their preference.  They wear masks all the time in some parts of China due to the bad air.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 05, 2020, 12:06:39 PM
But trying to "logic" me into converting to a Tesla person is a waste of time, like most internet arguments ;) This is why I want Ford (and others) to sit up and put out actual electric cars that "lots of people" will buy. Like lots of people. Like more 2% of the auto sales market.

For what it's worth, I don't care if you get a Tesla or not. :)

I don't think anyone's trying to "argue you into it". For me personally it's just that a lot of the "reasons" given by posters are not actually valid, or at the very least are much less valid than they think they are, and I want people to have correct information with which they can make their decisions.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 05, 2020, 12:15:42 PM
If it helps, for the storm of people trying to change my mind... it's irrelevant! I own a car worth about $12k and I might sell it and go to a one-car household, assuming my ability to work remotely continues indefinitely. The spouse's car would serve some of the same purposes my car does - getting stuff from Home Depot / Lowes like 8' lumber, etc. This is also doable with a Prius and some of the Tesla varieties. But those same Tesla varieties are not $12k cars...

Back to choice, beyond wanting lots of manufacturers to wake up and make competitive EVs, I want all the varieties of transportation to exist. Fun cars, fast cars, useful cars, budget cars, etc. Sporty budget hatchbacks are my jam... the closest EV to that is probably the Bolt, but it's hideous compared to a Model 3 or Mazda 3. I'm old enough that cars are not just a spreadsheet item; they are an emotional item. But I'm also a general contrarian and underdog fan. Tesla is an underdog compared to ICE, but for the aforementioned reasons, I wouldn't dare spend $35k+ on such an item. I also thank and respect the early adopters here for helping Tesla succeed and to help push others to compete in this space.

But trying to "logic" me into converting to a Tesla person is a waste of time, like most internet arguments ;) This is why I want Ford (and others) to sit up and put out actual electric cars that "lots of people" will buy. Like lots of people. Like more 2% of the auto sales market.

I’m not really trying to change your mind - I could care less whether you get one or not.  I’m just trying to understand it better.  Typically when tehre’s a conversation about EVs, someone will tell me “well I can’t get one because X, Y and Z,” to which I’ll respond “well X has never happened to me, great strides have been made to address Y and Z doesn’t actually seem like a negative to me”.

Mostly I’m just trying to understand (as your OP subject asks) “why aren’t EVs popular in the US”?  Because when I look at it objectively, it seems like there should easily be 10x the numbers that there currently are.

I’ll give you that I’ve never placed much emphasis on the looks.  Seems bizarre to me, but given how many people chose a car based primarily on its color its important to many.  That said I kinda like the way the Bolt looks, and that one we are seriously considering (available with rebates/discounts now for ~$21k brand new!!).  How a car drives matters way more to me than its looks, and I **love** the low-end torque and quite ride. The other feature I adore is that it’s almost instantly warm in the winter - useful since we get days down to -20ºF here. Ironically ICE cars typically get marketed with their top-speed and max hp, two things an everyday driver will almost NEVER utilize.

I want more manufacturers to put out EVs too, and the more there are the less this (rather silly) concern of insufficient charging infrastructure will go away. But I don’t believe that a lack of manufacturers explains why just 2% of cars are EVs.  Honestly I think it comes back to people *thinking* that charging infrastructure is far worse than it is (they are remembering articles written circa 2012), and that get range anxiety even though models routinely exceed 250 miles and can get an 80% charge in 15 minutes. Or they assume all EVs carry the price tag of the Tesla model S and model X.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 05, 2020, 12:45:11 PM
I want more manufacturers to put out EVs too, and the more there are the less this (rather silly) concern of insufficient charging infrastructure will go away. But I don’t believe that a lack of manufacturers explains why just 2% of cars are EVs.  Honestly I think it comes back to people *thinking* that charging infrastructure is far worse than it is (they are remembering articles written circa 2012), and that get range anxiety even though models routinely exceed 250 miles and can get an 80% charge in 15 minutes. Or they assume all EVs carry the price tag of the Tesla model S and model X.

I think also the problem is that EV charging is a "paradigm shift" from gas fueling. It's fundamentally different. People hear "hour to hour-and-a-half to go from 0-100% at a supercharger" and think "wow that's terribly inconvenient!" When really, no it's not, because that's not how your charging pattern actually works. First because the last 20% slows down a lot and literally takes half the time (so you just don't do it if you're waiting), but also because sitting around and waiting for a charge is extremely unusual. But the pattern of gas fueling is so ingrained in their head that they don't get that until someone sits them down and explains it, or they see it first hand with a friend.

The second problem I think is just manufacturing output. Tesla has always been supply-constrained, they sell their cars as fast as they can make them. Others are low-volume production compliance cars. The Leaf didn't have enough range to appeal to most people. The Bolt probably should be doing better, but that brings us to problem three.

The dealership model. Dealers don't have any experience or really any incentive to sell EVs. In fact they have a disincentive, because dealers make a huge portion of their money through maintenance which will see a huge cut with EVs. This is exactly why Tesla is extremely adamant about being direct-sale, even fighting legal battles in states where it's illegal. Because they know that EVs are different enough that the sales people would have to be able to intelligently answer valid questions (like the ones we see in this thread), and that the dealership model would have to radically change in order for dealers to have to care enough to put in the effort.

All this is changing. I don't know how non-Tesla manufacturers are going work around the dealership problem, but I'm sure they're working on it. EVs are the future and their time is here. We're going to see massive changes in the next 5 years. And all the other manufacturers know it, and are scrambling to keep up.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 05, 2020, 12:53:31 PM
I think we (the collective thread contributors) agree on a lot of things.

And I mostly speak from personal perspective and what I think others that kinda agree with me think.

For example, my friend got a $60k Model 3. I hate the interior. I mean, sure I'd probably get used to it and it doesn't matter. But that kind of minimalism isn't my style. And that's fine, but it's not at all hard for me to picture anyone going to buy a Model 3 and getting in and just thinking - this isn't for me. This isn't a problem Tesla should solve. This is a problem GM, Ford, Toyota, Honda, etc. should solve. They know how to make a wide variety of cars to suite these irrationally diverse tastes. (I say this almost ironically, because I look around and most cars seem to look the same; they are almost certainly white or gray/silver or maybe black. On rare occasions they are red or blue or some other color.)

Beyond that, I mean - most people I know have never in their lives spent $30k+ for a car. I mean there's a huge range. I've worked for bosses that have spent $60k+ and the occasional co-worker splurging. But most friends, neighbors and family I know buy much less expensive cars. I know there's this industry average, and it's relevant. But there's psychology there, too. An Accord might "start" at $25k but most people that buy a new Accord buy a $30k one or maybe even a $35k one. And there's also options to get $40k ones! Well-known marketing trick. Have base options, fancy options, and the option you want everyone to actually buy. The problem with the initial Bolt EV and Model 3 pricing is that no one wants the supposed $35k Model 3. There's just some customization I want to make and suddenly it's a $50k car and now I'd want to buy it but $@*# on a stick, that's not my budget for a car.

At the same time, I argued in this own thread... people will and do buy mainstream SUVs for $35k. So if a middle of the pack electric SUV with 250 mile range and a few upgrades over base (because people love comparing themselves to those poor souls buying a base model) is $35k out the door, suddenly you're in business.

Ultimately it's not "you" that you have to convince, because you already don't care about appearance or color or the mindset shift of charging at home vs a quick fill-up, etc. It's "them" and logic is generally not enough. It's the car feeling personal and being the special version you haven't seen 5 of your co-workers buy or who knows what? I mean I know people that buy white base model Corollas and they are happy, and they'd happily buy a 250 mile boring white sedan that was an EV if it also cost $20k. Tesla answers "some" of the broad variety of cars, as does Leaf, and Bolt... (though Leaf and Bolt are quirkier animals - I don't think I'd hate owning a Bolt, but it's still not nearly as nice looking as my Mazda 3, and yes I'm one of those people that care about car appearance, even if it's stupid and cannot be explained with logic!)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DavidAnnArbor on June 05, 2020, 05:21:48 PM
That said I kinda like the way the Bolt looks, and that one we are seriously considering (available with rebates/discounts now for ~$21k brand new!!). 

Wow that's a steal price. I got my Bolt back in Dec. 2017

Today someone said to me that the production of electric cars is much worse for the environment than a regular ICE car, because of the batteries.

I guess he meant specifically the mining of lithium but I don't know to what he was referring.

The emissions from regular ICE vehicles I think is far worse, and I read that they cause all kinds of health problems and ultimately deaths.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 05, 2020, 06:14:56 PM
Today someone said to me that the production of electric cars is much worse for the environment than a regular ICE car, because of the batteries.

I guess he meant specifically the mining of lithium but I don't know to what he was referring.

The emissions from regular ICE vehicles I think is far worse, and I read that they cause all kinds of health problems and ultimately deaths.

Here is one example (https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/electric-cars-are-not-bad-for-the-environment), I'm sure there are others. There are many attempts to "find" that EVs are bad for the environment, in exactly the same way as there are many attempts to "find" that global warming is not real. They all use blatantly dishonest reasoning, like comparing the total "cradle-to-grave" (including mining / manufacturing / transportation) emissions of EVs to only the tailpipe emissions of a gasoline car. But people fall for them, same as they do the global warming stuff.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DavidAnnArbor on June 05, 2020, 06:30:52 PM
thanks for that reference article
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bloop Bloop on June 05, 2020, 07:26:19 PM
I think we (the collective thread contributors) agree on a lot of things.

And I mostly speak from personal perspective and what I think others that kinda agree with me think.

For example, my friend got a $60k Model 3. I hate the interior. I mean, sure I'd probably get used to it and it doesn't matter. But that kind of minimalism isn't my style. And that's fine, but it's not at all hard for me to picture anyone going to buy a Model 3 and getting in and just thinking - this isn't for me. This isn't a problem Tesla should solve. This is a problem GM, Ford, Toyota, Honda, etc. should solve. They know how to make a wide variety of cars to suite these irrationally diverse tastes. (I say this almost ironically, because I look around and most cars seem to look the same; they are almost certainly white or gray/silver or maybe black. On rare occasions they are red or blue or some other color.)

I think Tesla interiors are poor, particularly given the price point. I hate the huge screen. It doesn't look aesthetically pleasing to me. I'm not a fan of the materials choices. I much prefer a bit more analogue in my car cabins. The switchgear doesn't feel as solid and heavy as I'd like. If I'm spending that much on a car I want a low-end Porsche-level interior, at least.

I also hope that Tesla engineers get the battery weights down quickly, so that the new generation of EVs can be reasonable weight (< 3000 pounds). That would be better for spirited driving and would mean less stress on tyres, brakes, etc. Right now all the EVs I see are behemoths.

When/if they get the weight and interior sorted, I'd be willing to look at Tesla. I'm really looking forward to the Roadster unveiling too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 06, 2020, 07:36:45 AM
I’m a huge fan of Tesla’s, and I wish I could make the math work in buying one, but right now I think they are like the $10k flat screen TVs of 20 years ago; we all know it’s the future, but we also all know they’ll be a lot cheaper and competitive in the future, I am not willing to buy today for $50k what will be available for $20k in 10 years (nor am I willing to buy one of those hideous Bolts or Leafs).

Having spent a long weekend with a Tesla Model X (my wife won a weekend with one in a charity auction a couple years ago) the two things people tend to not realize/ignore/gloss over are:

1.  How much the cold really impacts your range (I had it in winter in Chicago when it was like 10* out, range took a HUGE hit.

2.  How crowded the super chargers can be.  It’s one thing to say “oh it only takes 20 min” but if there are 2 cars ahead of you now it’s an hour. Filling with gas takes 2-3 min so if there are two cars ahead of you it now takes 10, that’s a huge difference. And people are more likely to wander off for 20 min charging than 2 min getting gas so you may be waiting even longer (I know the app discourages this but still).  And currently there aren’t enough super chargers in most places to where you can just go across the street to a different one if this one is too crowded.

I expect these problems will be solved and I’ll own an EV in the next 10 years, but for right now it’s too bleeding edge for me and a lot of other Americans.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: MasterStache on June 06, 2020, 07:45:44 AM
All this talk about Teslas and I am still loving my 2014 Leaf, which I got dirt cheap 22 months ago. Not a single issue with the car.  Still has 11 battery bars, which hasn't changed since I got it. I recently charged it to 100% and it still shows 83 miles on a full charge.

 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 06, 2020, 07:59:05 AM
I’m a huge fan of Tesla’s, and I wish I could make the math work in buying one, but right now I think they are like the $10k flat screen TVs of 20 years ago; we all know it’s the future, but we also all know they’ll be a lot cheaper and competitive in the future, I am not willing to buy today for $50k what will be available for $20k in 10 years (nor am I willing to buy one of those hideous Bolts or Leafs).

Having spent a long weekend with a Tesla Model X (my wife won a weekend with one in a charity auction a couple years ago) the two things people tend to not realize/ignore/gloss over are:

1.  How much the cold really impacts your range (I had it in winter in Chicago when it was like 10* out, range took a HUGE hit.

2.  How crowded the super chargers can be.  It’s one thing to say “oh it only takes 20 min” but if there are 2 cars ahead of you now it’s an hour. Filling with gas takes 2-3 min so if there are two cars ahead of you it now takes 10, that’s a huge difference. And people are more likely to wander off for 20 min charging than 2 min getting gas so you may be waiting even longer (I know the app discourages this but still).  And currently there aren’t enough super chargers in most places to where you can just go across the street to a different one if this one is too crowded.

I expect these problems will be solved and I’ll own an EV in the next 10 years, but for right now it’s too bleeding edge for me and a lot of other Americans.

I’m surprised to hear that the superchargers are crowded near you. There are three stations near us and each has multiple chargers - I’ve yet to encounter a time when they were all full, and typically at least half are available. Then again I’m also baffled at how one can fill an ice gas tank in 2 minutes.

Yes, cold does have an impact, particularly if you like to crank the heat as I do. Total range might drop as much as a third on sub zero days
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 06, 2020, 09:09:13 AM
I went back to my notes when I had the Model X:

Quote
The range anxiety was strong, not going to lie. It was cold, and this was the lowest model from a battery perspective (75D). At one point, I supercharged it to 90% (not sure why it stopped there, but it went from ~18% to 90% in ~1 hour, and then told me it was done when I hit 90%). I drove 4.7m to my house, very sedately (using autopilot) and it chewed up ~6% of the range (I arrived home at 84%). That's...unimpressive. And charging on 120v, that just sucked; added about 14% both nights in about 10-12 hours. I think it would be twice as fast on 240v, but still, not great. And around here, EVs are not unpopular, so public chargers can fill up fast. There were about 8 Teslas at the supercharger I went to, and I mentioned earlier the EV chargers in front of my office were both taken this morning. It's one thing to say, hey, we'll drive 2 hours and then supercharge while we eat and then drive 2 more, but if you get there and have to wait an hour for a charger AND THEN charge, that's not great. I could see it getting to be that way soon. I wasn't too scientific about tracking my usage, but I can tell you I ran it down from 84% to 24%, charged it up to 38%, ran it down to 18%, supercharged to 90%, then ran it down to 22%, charged it to 36%, and then it was back to about 24% when I drove it to work this AM. That was while putting ~200 miles on it. In theory, the range is ~237 miles on it, so that should have been 1 charge. Clearly that wasn't the case for me.

Since I wrote that I have finished the 220V outlet in my garage so at home charging would be a lot faster.  One thing though, a lot of time I road trip is holiday weekends, when everyone else also road trips, so congestion at Super Chargers would be expected.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 06, 2020, 11:04:08 AM
I’m a huge fan of Tesla’s, and I wish I could make the math work in buying one, but right now I think they are like the $10k flat screen TVs of 20 years ago; we all know it’s the future, but we also all know they’ll be a lot cheaper and competitive in the future, I am not willing to buy today for $50k what will be available for $20k in 10 years (nor am I willing to buy one of those hideous Bolts or Leafs).

Having spent a long weekend with a Tesla Model X (my wife won a weekend with one in a charity auction a couple years ago) the two things people tend to not realize/ignore/gloss over are:

1.  How much the cold really impacts your range (I had it in winter in Chicago when it was like 10* out, range took a HUGE hit.

2.  How crowded the super chargers can be.  It’s one thing to say “oh it only takes 20 min” but if there are 2 cars ahead of you now it’s an hour. Filling with gas takes 2-3 min so if there are two cars ahead of you it now takes 10, that’s a huge difference. And people are more likely to wander off for 20 min charging than 2 min getting gas so you may be waiting even longer (I know the app discourages this but still).  And currently there aren’t enough super chargers in most places to where you can just go across the street to a different one if this one is too crowded.

I expect these problems will be solved and I’ll own an EV in the next 10 years, but for right now it’s too bleeding edge for me and a lot of other Americans.

I’m surprised to hear that the superchargers are crowded near you. There are three stations near us and each has multiple chargers - I’ve yet to encounter a time when they were all full, and typically at least half are available. Then again I’m also baffled at how one can fill an ice gas tank in 2 minutes.

Yes, cold does have an impact, particularly if you like to crank the heat as I do. Total range might drop as much as a third on sub zero days

Two minutes might be an exaggeration but it’s under 5. I usually put 10-15 gal of gas in my car per fill, figure it’s a minute to swipe card and input info, remove gas cap while pump processes, and then according to google/wiki the flow rate is ~10gal/min:

Quote
Light passenger vehicle pump flow rate ranges up to about 50 litres (13 US gallons) per minute (the United States limits this to 10 US gallons (38 litres) per minute); pumps serving trucks and other large vehicles have a higher flow rate, up to 130 litres (34 US gallons) per minute in the UK, and airline refueling can ...

So maybe it’s 3-4 min. I dunno. Point stands.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 06, 2020, 06:05:13 PM
Can they finally become popular in the United States?

Looks like GM is ramping up to build more electric cars.

https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/general-motors/2020/01/14/gm-picks-lordstown-site-for-battery-plant/4468957002/ (https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/general-motors/2020/01/14/gm-picks-lordstown-site-for-battery-plant/4468957002/)

The following article says they are going after Tesla customers.  Yet the proposed products seem different than what I've known Tesla to produce.

The article says the beancounters that run GM are putting big money behind this venture.  Can Tesla expect a lot more competition in the next few years?  The article says the GM cars may have a range of 400 miles.

https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/general-motors-chevy-buick-gmc-hummer-cadillac-electric-vehicles/ (https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/general-motors-chevy-buick-gmc-hummer-cadillac-electric-vehicles/)

With a few exceptions, GM has never struck me as an innovative company.  Anybody willing to offer an opinion?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Kyle Schuant on June 06, 2020, 07:23:32 PM
I find this gets me around pretty well.


(https://www.fashion4men.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Breakaway-Goodyear-Welt-Bancroft-Boot-400x400.jpg)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 07, 2020, 09:48:46 AM
Can they finally become popular in the United States?

Looks like GM is ramping up to build more electric cars.

https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/general-motors/2020/01/14/gm-picks-lordstown-site-for-battery-plant/4468957002/ (https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/general-motors/2020/01/14/gm-picks-lordstown-site-for-battery-plant/4468957002/)

The following article says they are going after Tesla customers.  Yet the proposed products seem different than what I've known Tesla to produce.

The article says the beancounters that run GM are putting big money behind this venture.  Can Tesla expect a lot more competition in the next few years?  The article says the GM cars may have a range of 400 miles.

https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/general-motors-chevy-buick-gmc-hummer-cadillac-electric-vehicles/ (https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/general-motors-chevy-buick-gmc-hummer-cadillac-electric-vehicles/)

With a few exceptions, GM has never struck me as an innovative company.  Anybody willing to offer an opinion?
CNET basically parrots a company’s marketing lines.  They’re key focus is hyping new technology, and as such they are always forward-looking and spend essentially no time reviewing whether a company’s marketing promises lived up to the hype.  So: I take any of their articles with as much faith as I would a company’s promises at a trade show (e.g. CES, where CNET also has a big presence).

That said, lots of very large auto makers are putting very large sums towards EVs, including GM.  Part of that is certainly to meet fleet MGP standards (which Trump tried to curtail with only marginal success) - but some is driven by the ‘halo effect’ and by simple demand.  I can’t think of a single large car company that ISN’T promising at least one new EV in mass production by 2025.  Volvo is promising 50% its sales will be EVs in the next five years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 07, 2020, 12:08:42 PM
The Model 3 interior is definitely a polarizing point for many people, haha.  I did not like it when it was launched - it looks weird in pictures, just...something's off.  Then a friend bought one and I drove it.  Now I have one.  I have grown to have a huge appreciation for the minimalist interior; I really like clean/empty space (I don't like having cluttery knick-knacks in my house, etc), and the interior of the 3 is just...calming, I guess.  I also think that it will age gracefully, because there's not really anything there to look outdated.  If UI styles change, it's just a software update away (unlike normal cars where all the physical switches/etc don't get replaced with a software update).

I've always been the "I'll never buy a new car" person, but with the incentives in my state I decided to do it. Definitely not the most financially responsible thing I have ever done, but I really do enjoy it.

That said, I am very much looking forward to more competition!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 08, 2020, 08:19:32 AM
The real inroads for EV adoption in the US will start in 2-5 years with the electric pickup trucks from established makers (F150, Silverado/Hummer/Sierra, Ram/Jeep). People love big, crew cab trucks. They're a great compromise for what many modern families want in a vehicle (space, ease of use, utility). The biggest drawback to half ton trucks is fuel economy, (or more specifically cost per mile) but switching to full BEV, or even PHEV with a reasonable EV range would really negate the biggest drawback for most consumers, allowing them to have their cake and eat it too.

VW and Ford sharing the MEB architecture for more and more "regular" vehicles will also make an impact in global EV production too, and that is likely to move the needle a bit in the US specifically even if it's not as profound a change as the other major markets. VW thinks they'll be churning out 1 million EV's per year in less than 3 years:

https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/volkswagen-significantly-raises-electric-car-production-forecast-for-2025-5696
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 11, 2020, 10:54:02 AM
But my GF's business means she travels a lot (at least in years that aren't 2020).  Sometimes that means driving 300 miles and staying in a hotel for two days before coming home.  The scenario you described solves that (assuming an EV with 300+ miles of range).  Often though, it means driving 200-300 miles one-way, sometimes at a place like a state park (unlikely to have a public charging station any time soon), spending maybe 2-3 hours there, and then turning around and driving the 200-300 miles home.  Last thing on her mind will be wanting to stop for an hour to charge.  She just wants to be home in time for dinner.  I don't see EVs with 500 miles of range popping up anytime soon (at least at anything close to a reasonable cost). 

Check again, several of the closest state parks in my flyover state has EV chargers...

You just need to download the most popular apps and do some planning at this stage. For anyone doing a repeating route, its easy to learn where to charge and where to sleep. Anyone venturing out into new territory (for them) it'll still require ten minutes of planning.

I'm just getting started with my employer's Leaf Plus (~230 mile range). Planning a trip over the mtns next week one day to a city and then another trip to a different big city in the other direction another day. I've used it on many short trips in this area. I'm confident that I'll have no problems. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 11, 2020, 11:05:56 AM
https://evcompare.io/charging-calculator/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ketchup on June 11, 2020, 11:51:54 AM
But my GF's business means she travels a lot (at least in years that aren't 2020).  Sometimes that means driving 300 miles and staying in a hotel for two days before coming home.  The scenario you described solves that (assuming an EV with 300+ miles of range).  Often though, it means driving 200-300 miles one-way, sometimes at a place like a state park (unlikely to have a public charging station any time soon), spending maybe 2-3 hours there, and then turning around and driving the 200-300 miles home.  Last thing on her mind will be wanting to stop for an hour to charge.  She just wants to be home in time for dinner.  I don't see EVs with 500 miles of range popping up anytime soon (at least at anything close to a reasonable cost). 

Check again, several of the closest state parks in my flyover state has EV chargers...

You just need to download the most popular apps and do some planning at this stage. For anyone doing a repeating route, its easy to learn where to charge and where to sleep. Anyone venturing out into new territory (for them) it'll still require ten minutes of planning.
I just checked, and there are zero at any of the parks or other similar areas she's been to recently for a day-trip that I can think of in the range I described:
Rock Cut State Park near Rockford, IL
Lion's Den Gorge Nature Preserve in Grafton, WI
Sheboygan Marsh State Wildlife Area near Elkhart Lake, WI
Kettle Moraine State Forest near Pike Lake, WI
Delaware County Fairground in Muncie, IN
Fowler Park in Terre Haute, IN
Amana Colonies in Amana, IA
Shaw Nature Reserve near Pacific, MO
Purina Farms in Gray Summit, MO
Monroe County Fairgrounds in Monroe, MI (partial credit on this one, there's a charger at the community college next door)
Kalamazoo County Expo Center in Kalamazoo, MI

I am as pro-EV as they come, and would love to be wrong about this.  "Ten minutes of planning" wouldn't solve anything in this department for most of her day-trips.  She'd either need to have enough range to make it round-trip, or charge on the way there or back (not the end of the world as another poster explained to me - charge times are shorter than I anticipated, but it would still take more time than gassing up).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BlueMR2 on June 13, 2020, 11:43:36 AM
The charging is still a sticking point for me, as others have mentioned.  Even if I had superchargers nearby (let's just assume the are at all the gas stations), 20 minutes is a LOT of time lost stopping.  If I'm on a long trip, it's something I can get over.  Probably a good time to walk around, eat, whatever.  However, on a 20 minute trip to work, adding 20 minutes is really ugly (vs the 5 minutes a gas fillup takes).

So, either they need to get a lot faster at charging (and I'd take a 95% charge in exchange for those 15 minutes), or I need a home charger.

Now, home chargers have another whole set of problems.  The charger itself is a big chunk of change that needs to be added on to the cost of that first EV.  Then, there's the likely (depending on age/construction of home) required home electrical system/service upgrade.  I've got what's typical for my area, a 100 amp panel.  Due to that limitation and the cost to upgrade service, the previous owners converted the dryer from electric to gas just so they could install Air Conditioning!

I really, really would like an electric car and an electric motorcycle, but right now the path to an electric car is still too daunting.  The motorcycle is easier technically (even there, I don't have an unshared 120v outlet to dedicate to it right now!), but in that case the vehicle cost is ridiculously high.  I can buy an awful lot of gas for the extra $10,000 that electric motorcycle is going to cost me.  :-(
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 13, 2020, 12:35:49 PM
The charging is still a sticking point for me, as others have mentioned.  Even if I had superchargers nearby (let's just assume the are at all the gas stations), 20 minutes is a LOT of time lost stopping.  If I'm on a long trip, it's something I can get over.  Probably a good time to walk around, eat, whatever.  However, on a 20 minute trip to work, adding 20 minutes is really ugly (vs the 5 minutes a gas fillup takes).

So, either they need to get a lot faster at charging (and I'd take a 95% charge in exchange for those 15 minutes), or I need a home charger.

Now, home chargers have another whole set of problems.  The charger itself is a big chunk of change that needs to be added on to the cost of that first EV.  Then, there's the likely (depending on age/construction of home) required home electrical system/service upgrade.  I've got what's typical for my area, a 100 amp panel.  Due to that limitation and the cost to upgrade service, the previous owners converted the dryer from electric to gas just so they could install Air Conditioning!

I really, really would like an electric car and an electric motorcycle, but right now the path to an electric car is still too daunting.  The motorcycle is easier technically (even there, I don't have an unshared 120v outlet to dedicate to it right now!), but in that case the vehicle cost is ridiculously high.  I can buy an awful lot of gas for the extra $10,000 that electric motorcycle is going to cost me.  :-(

A V3 supercharger can add 75 miles of range in 5 minutes.  That's not necessary if you have a 20 minute commute and power available at your parking location. With a 20 minute commute, you could easily charge on an ordinary 15 amp outlet using the charger that comes with the car.  No additional wiring, no charger to purchase, no stopping for charging.  The charger that came with my Bolt would do 4 miles of range an hour, so if you plug in for 14 hours at night that's 56 miles of range added.  The charger that came with my Model 3 is 240v capable (just needed an adapter) and can recharge at 30 miles per hour.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 13, 2020, 07:35:59 PM
The charging is still a sticking point for me, as others have mentioned.  Even if I had superchargers nearby (let's just assume the are at all the gas stations), 20 minutes is a LOT of time lost stopping.  If I'm on a long trip, it's something I can get over.  Probably a good time to walk around, eat, whatever.  However, on a 20 minute trip to work, adding 20 minutes is really ugly (vs the 5 minutes a gas fillup takes).

So, either they need to get a lot faster at charging (and I'd take a 95% charge in exchange for those 15 minutes), or I need a home charger.

Now, home chargers have another whole set of problems.  The charger itself is a big chunk of change that needs to be added on to the cost of that first EV.  Then, there's the likely (depending on age/construction of home) required home electrical system/service upgrade.  I've got what's typical for my area, a 100 amp panel.  Due to that limitation and the cost to upgrade service, the previous owners converted the dryer from electric to gas just so they could install Air Conditioning!

I really, really would like an electric car and an electric motorcycle, but right now the path to an electric car is still too daunting.  The motorcycle is easier technically (even there, I don't have an unshared 120v outlet to dedicate to it right now!), but in that case the vehicle cost is ridiculously high.  I can buy an awful lot of gas for the extra $10,000 that electric motorcycle is going to cost me.  :-(

I don’t really understand your post.  You wouldn’t need to charge if you are only going on a 20 minute commute, just as you wouldn’t need to stop at the gas station every trip either... Most EVs get upwards of 200 miles on a charge (GM’s Bolt & Tesla3 each get 250, Nissan Leaf can be over 200).  Even older Leafs will smaller battery packs get 70+.

Here’s the easiest way this would work; you have a 20 minute commute of, say, 15 miles, each way.  You start out with a full charge, drive around as normal, run a few errands, and then finish your day with >60% of your battery after driving 40+ miles.  You plug in the car in the evening on a standard 110v (15amp) outlet.  By the following morning the battery is back up at 100%.  Lather, rinse, repeat.  Even if you skip a couple of days of charging your daily driving won’t run out of power - you could probably an entire work week without plugging in, though the easiest is just to plug it in each night, much like you would with your phone.

The vast majority of drivers don’t need a L2 supercharger in their home - they just need to plug it in overnight in a normal outlet.  On long-distance trips you simply stop every 3 hours or so for 10–20 minutes (depending on how much further you need to go before your next stop).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 13, 2020, 08:12:18 PM
You should be able to charge this one with a 100 amp service.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJk30Kj5jCA&t=18s (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJk30Kj5jCA&t=18s)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on June 13, 2020, 08:48:57 PM
The 2020 Hyundai Kona Electric looks promising. Subcompact SUV, 258 mile range, and overall reasonable specs for under $40k. And it looks like a normal car from an established auto maker with existing service network. Can fast charge to ~80% in under an hour.

Don't think I would want to road trip with it, but for a daily driver/commuter/around town it looks pretty ideal.

If the trend continues of price and technology improving, then Americans will start buying a lot more EVs. Especially two vehicle households. It makes a lot of sense to have an EV for short trips and an ICE for longer trips.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: kenmoremmm on June 13, 2020, 09:09:19 PM
i bought a used 2010 prius for $8.5k a few years ago. 110k miles on it.

recently, the allure of the EV market + the federal credits + state sales tax credit + dealer incentives during covid have all caused me to consider buying. however, in calculating breakeven point for buying a new car (chevy bolt came out the cheapest at $23k) compared to my maintenance and fuel costs for the prius, i found it was between 18-21 years depending on gas prices (i assumed a range of $3.00-$3.50/gallon and $0.09/kwh for electric).

so, while i truly like the idea of an EV now, the range limits + high price just doesn't pencil out for me.

i understand that tesla is going to revolutionize its current battery technology to get more range for a lower cost, so maybe someday a tesla will be <$25k and then things will be closer.

for now, i will run the current car into the ground.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 14, 2020, 08:41:33 AM
The 2020 Hyundai Kona Electric looks promising.
These were already available for the 2019 model year, meaning they are starting to trickle onto the used market (https://www.autotrader.com/cars-for-sale/vehicledetails.xhtml?listingId=551131475).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on June 14, 2020, 10:01:10 AM
The 2020 Hyundai Kona Electric looks promising.
These were already available for the 2019 model year, meaning they are starting to trickle onto the used market (https://www.autotrader.com/cars-for-sale/vehicledetails.xhtml?listingId=551131475).

Good point! We're also planning on running our current vehicles into the ground. By then hopefully there are enough vehicles like the Kona EV in the used market that we can get a good deal.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 15, 2020, 08:42:37 AM
The vast majority of drivers don’t need a L2 supercharger in their home - they just need to plug it in overnight in a normal outlet.  On long-distance trips you simply stop every 3 hours or so for 10–20 minutes (depending on how much further you need to go before your next stop).

I agree with you, but having a L2 charger at home does make a psychological difference. Switching from thinking about your average mileage per day and what about the upper-limit 5% of cases are, to not thinking about it and approaching the car with a "oh the battery is getting low, I guess I'll bother to plug it in tonight" attitude, removes a huge barrier to entry.

I really like the UK's "L2 charging required in all new-construction garages" rule. That kind of thing is really easy to do if you're building everything from scratch anyway, and a lot harder to retrofit. Hopefully a lot more places will start following their example.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 15, 2020, 08:59:02 AM
The vast majority of drivers don’t need a L2 supercharger in their home - they just need to plug it in overnight in a normal outlet.  On long-distance trips you simply stop every 3 hours or so for 10–20 minutes (depending on how much further you need to go before your next stop).

I agree with you, but having a L2 charger at home does make a psychological difference. Switching from thinking about your average mileage per day and what about the upper-limit 5% of cases are, to not thinking about it and approaching the car with a "oh the battery is getting low, I guess I'll bother to plug it in tonight" attitude, removes a huge barrier to entry.

I really like the UK's "L2 charging required in all new-construction garages" rule. That kind of thing is really easy to do if you're building everything from scratch anyway, and a lot harder to retrofit. Hopefully a lot more places will start following their example.

To me, so much of the switch to PVs is psychological.  Range-anxiety is probably the most talked about, but "charging-speed" is a close second.  In reality the ranges for the latest crop of PVs (~250+ miles) and the overwhelming majority of people's daily driving (≤50 miles/day) means that all your needs can be serviced by what you already have at home (namely a 110v, 15amp outlet).  But people want their cars charged in roughly the same time-frame as you refuel an ICE vehicle, regardless of the differences (overnight vs. dedicated fuel-stop).  My FIL keeps reading articles about how various experimental batteries will get a full charge in 5 minutes, and THEN he'll buy one because it will be so GREAT!... except this man drives 3mi to work each day and occasionally makes the 20mi round trip to see his grandson, plus an additional ICE vehicle and a dedicated garage with exterior outlets.  He has absolutely zero need for rapid charging, and would be served just fine by an older Leaf with a ~70mi range. 

That's interesting with the new building codes in the UK - I had not heard that.  I wonder if its easier there because household outlets already run on 230v @ 50hz. I'm always impressed at how fast electric kettles work when I have to go over there vs. here in the US.  I agree that we could evoke a sea-change in perception around EVs if all new households and all new businesses were required to provide a certain number of L2 chargers per parking space.  Maybe a minimum of 1 per SFH and 1 for every 6 parking spaces.  My own workplace has 4 L2 chargers that are free to employees as a perk, and now there's a daily dance as there's more people driving EVs than chargers (there's about 80 employees in total).  They seem to have it worked out; one 'group' gets to charge in the morning and then moves during lunch, while the second group gets the afternoon.  All leave with full batteries each day, even though a few of them commute from another city ~30 miles away.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DarkandStormy on June 15, 2020, 09:05:09 AM
A lot of EV advocates believed new ICE cars sales pointed to a sizeable portion of the public "waiting" on buying a new car in hopes of a) saving up enough money for an EV and/or b) waiting to see if the prices would come down on new EVs, and/or c) waiting to see if range limits would increase.

I think this pandemic could really end up hurting EV sales in 2020 and 2021, though you'll still find some EV advocates who say the adoption of EVs is "inevitable" or whatever.  But I do think for ~95% of Americans, a new EV purchase would be considered a "luxury."  And luxuries are taking a back seat as millions are out of work and many COLA/merit increases, and bonuses are being waived this year, etc.  A lot of people who may have the income to afford an EV (typically, higher-paying "white collar" jobs) are working from home a lot (or permanently), so the wear and tear on their ICE/hybrid car is a lot less.  The need to upgrade probably isn't there, either.

It has been fascinating to watch the market share grow - but I don't anticipate a big jump in 2020 or 2021.  Still around ~2%, and that 2% includes PHEVs if I'm not mistaken.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 15, 2020, 09:26:04 AM
A lot of EV advocates believed new ICE cars sales pointed to a sizeable portion of the public "waiting" on buying a new car in hopes of a) saving up enough money for an EV and/or b) waiting to see if the prices would come down on new EVs, and/or c) waiting to see if range limits would increase.

I think this pandemic could really end up hurting EV sales in 2020 and 2021, though you'll still find some EV advocates who say the adoption of EVs is "inevitable" or whatever.  But I do think for ~95% of Americans, a new EV purchase would be considered a "luxury."  And luxuries are taking a back seat as millions are out of work and many COLA/merit increases, and bonuses are being waived this year, etc.  A lot of people who may have the income to afford an EV (typically, higher-paying "white collar" jobs) are working from home a lot (or permanently), so the wear and tear on their ICE/hybrid car is a lot less.  The need to upgrade probably isn't there, either.

It has been fascinating to watch the market share grow - but I don't anticipate a big jump in 2020 or 2021.  Still around ~2%, and that 2% includes PHEVs if I'm not mistaken.

I think it's far simpler than this.  The cost of gasoline is probably the biggest driver in fuel-efficient vehicles, including EVs.  There's been plenty of very strong correlation (and I'd argue causation) in the past several decades.  As we're in a low-point for gasoline right now I expect it will indeed hurt EV sales.  However - as you pointed out - the industry in general is seeing fewer sales as a lot more people are driving less and holding onto their cars longer.  If we see gasoline go back above $3/gal in 2021 the trend could be shortlived.

As to whether or not the switch to EVs is "inevitable" - I think public policy will also matter a great deal.  We had a back-slide of fuel efficiency standard under this administration, and a near-universal agreement that the federal gasoline tax is insufficient to properly provide for our current maintenance needs. Yes, EVs don't pay a gasoline tax at all.  If the next congress and administration(s) decide to finally tackle climate change in any meaningful way (i.e. carbon tax & increased charging infrastruture as outlined above) it very well could make the shift inevitable.  But if we carry on with "business as usual" it's just going to be a slow rise for the next decade+.  No idea which way it will go, but for those who insist there will never be robust change, we've seen massive shifts in support for gay rights and (more recently) racial equality. Public opinion has a tendancy to rise incrimentally until it hits some threshold, and then it shifts dramatically. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 15, 2020, 09:51:21 AM
A lot of EV advocates believed new ICE cars sales pointed to a sizeable portion of the public "waiting" on buying a new car in hopes of a) saving up enough money for an EV and/or b) waiting to see if the prices would come down on new EVs, and/or c) waiting to see if range limits would increase.

I think this pandemic could really end up hurting EV sales in 2020 and 2021, though you'll still find some EV advocates who say the adoption of EVs is "inevitable" or whatever.  But I do think for ~95% of Americans, a new EV purchase would be considered a "luxury."  And luxuries are taking a back seat as millions are out of work and many COLA/merit increases, and bonuses are being waived this year, etc. A lot of people who may have the income to afford an EV (typically, higher-paying "white collar" jobs) are working from home a lot (or permanently), so the wear and tear on their ICE/hybrid car is a lot less.  The need to upgrade probably isn't there, either.

It has been fascinating to watch the market share grow - but I don't anticipate a big jump in 2020 or 2021.  Still around ~2%, and that 2% includes PHEVs if I'm not mistaken.

You'd think that, but rowing machines are basically impossible to find ($900-1000 Concept 2 rowers are going for $1300+) and sim racing hardware is massively overpriced (going for 50% over ordinary retail). People are still spending, but in different areas.

The lack of commute is IMO a much bigger factor..as you mentioned, those most likely to be able to afford a new EV are now likely working from home, so there's not much point.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DarkandStormy on June 15, 2020, 10:05:36 AM
A lot of EV advocates believed new ICE cars sales pointed to a sizeable portion of the public "waiting" on buying a new car in hopes of a) saving up enough money for an EV and/or b) waiting to see if the prices would come down on new EVs, and/or c) waiting to see if range limits would increase.

I think this pandemic could really end up hurting EV sales in 2020 and 2021, though you'll still find some EV advocates who say the adoption of EVs is "inevitable" or whatever.  But I do think for ~95% of Americans, a new EV purchase would be considered a "luxury."  And luxuries are taking a back seat as millions are out of work and many COLA/merit increases, and bonuses are being waived this year, etc. A lot of people who may have the income to afford an EV (typically, higher-paying "white collar" jobs) are working from home a lot (or permanently), so the wear and tear on their ICE/hybrid car is a lot less.  The need to upgrade probably isn't there, either.

It has been fascinating to watch the market share grow - but I don't anticipate a big jump in 2020 or 2021.  Still around ~2%, and that 2% includes PHEVs if I'm not mistaken.

You'd think that, but rowing machines are basically impossible to find ($900-1000 Concept 2 rowers are going for $1300+) and sim racing hardware is massively overpriced (going for 50% over ordinary retail). People are still spending, but in different areas.

The lack of commute is IMO a much bigger factor..as you mentioned, those most likely to be able to afford a new EV are now likely working from home, so there's not much point.

And as nereo pointed out - gas is pretty cheap.  Not sure what it is nationally but I've seen it under $2/gallon for a long time now.  So the "fuel savings" aren't even there to be realized if your cost per mile is similar and your total miles driving are much less as well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BudgetSlasher on June 16, 2020, 06:02:19 AM
The 2020 Hyundai Kona Electric looks promising. Subcompact SUV, 258 mile range, and overall reasonable specs for under $40k. And it looks like a normal car from an established auto maker with existing service network. Can fast charge to ~80% in under an hour.

Don't think I would want to road trip with it, but for a daily driver/commuter/around town it looks pretty ideal.

If the trend continues of price and technology improving, then Americans will start buying a lot more EVs. Especially two vehicle households. It makes a lot of sense to have an EV for short trips and an ICE for longer trips.

The 2019 is the wife's new car. She just wanted to get another Subaru and be done with it I made her cross shop the Subaru with comparable ICE cars (Toyota/Mazda/VW) and, since based on her past cars, she will have it for 10-15 years I dragged her to look at EVs (Bolt/Tesla/Kona/Niro). Range killed some EVs, like the E-golf even if just because of range anxiety.

I fully expected her to drive the EVs and dislike them and if I had to have bet, I would have said she bought another Forester.

She liked the Tesla, but couldn't get behind the image she felt owning one would project. But, the Kona EV was her favorite car we test drove. She liked that there is a dealer nearby, that there was surplus range for her daily commute, that at first glance it doesn't look different than a regular car, that it has a good feature list, and that the brand doesn't have the same kind of baggage as say a Tesla.

It has quickly taken from my car as the car we take when we are going somewhere together.

The only real knocks I have on the Kona Electric are:

Some of the interior parts are pretty cheap. We compared and sat in all EV trims and there are plenty of pieces that are right at home in the ~20k base model ICE Kona that feel really out of place/flimsy in a ~46k (if you were to get the EV ultimate) car (it reminds me a little of a early 2000's wrx I had an economy car they put all the money into the drivetrain).

And the back seat is bad, knee room isn't great and the floor is raised to house the batteries which makes it worse. If you have people with legs that can reach the floor that routinely ride in the back seat for an appreciable distance at a time it is probably best to consider the Kona's near twin the Kia Niro EV (or perhaps the delayed Kia Soul). For us it wasn't an issue, it is just the two of us with not plans to change that and the seating it ok for a quick jaunt if we were carpooling with another couple to dinner. Plus the Kona is the better looking and better driving car.

Despite being marketed as a SUV/CUV I would say it is much closer (at least in EV trim) to a hot hatch; 6.4 second 0-60, FWD only, less functional rear seats . . .

Oh and the way the DW drive it projects over EPA rated range at 80% change which is her day-to-day charging limit at 100% it guesses somewhere around 310; but they do call it a guess-o-meter with good reason.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 16, 2020, 07:16:51 AM
A lot of EV advocates believed new ICE cars sales pointed to a sizeable portion of the public "waiting" on buying a new car in hopes of a) saving up enough money for an EV and/or b) waiting to see if the prices would come down on new EVs, and/or c) waiting to see if range limits would increase.

I think this pandemic could really end up hurting EV sales in 2020 and 2021, though you'll still find some EV advocates who say the adoption of EVs is "inevitable" or whatever.  But I do think for ~95% of Americans, a new EV purchase would be considered a "luxury."  And luxuries are taking a back seat as millions are out of work and many COLA/merit increases, and bonuses are being waived this year, etc. A lot of people who may have the income to afford an EV (typically, higher-paying "white collar" jobs) are working from home a lot (or permanently), so the wear and tear on their ICE/hybrid car is a lot less.  The need to upgrade probably isn't there, either.

It has been fascinating to watch the market share grow - but I don't anticipate a big jump in 2020 or 2021.  Still around ~2%, and that 2% includes PHEVs if I'm not mistaken.

You'd think that, but rowing machines are basically impossible to find ($900-1000 Concept 2 rowers are going for $1300+) and sim racing hardware is massively overpriced (going for 50% over ordinary retail). People are still spending, but in different areas.

The lack of commute is IMO a much bigger factor..as you mentioned, those most likely to be able to afford a new EV are now likely working from home, so there's not much point.

And as nereo pointed out - gas is pretty cheap.  Not sure what it is nationally but I've seen it under $2/gallon for a long time now.  So the "fuel savings" aren't even there to be realized if your cost per mile is similar and your total miles driving are much less as well.

Well to be clear, there are still fuel savings to be made, they just won’t be quite as much under the low fuel prices and less driving scenario.  Currently EVs cost roughly 2.5¢ to 4¢ per mile depending on the model, your driving conditions and electricity rates.  If you are generating your own electricity already and have a surplus (as we do) the cost is effectively 0¢ (up to some maximum threshold of electricity generated).

To compare, a car which gets 35mpg costs 5.7¢ per mile when gasoline is at $2/gallon (or 8.6¢ @ $3, and 11.4¢ @ $4/gal).  So at current low fuel prices, someone driving 8,000 miles/year pays ~$450 more each year for gasoline than an EV owner pays for electricity to drive the same amount.  As we’ve outlined above there are other maintenance savings as well.

So it’s not true to say the “fuel savings aren’t even there to be realized” - they are, they are just smaller.  Gasoline prices would need to drop below $1.40 before gasoline became cheaper, or MPG would have to be much higher than 35mpg.  Just for kicks, if you want to compare a Prius driven gently getting 52mpg, the break-even gasoline price would be $2.08 — almost exactly where we are at right now in my city (gasoline prices right now are $2.0599 with cash discount)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: beltim on June 16, 2020, 07:44:29 AM
And as nereo pointed out - gas is pretty cheap.  Not sure what it is nationally but I've seen it under $2/gallon for a long time now.  So the "fuel savings" aren't even there to be realized if your cost per mile is similar and your total miles driving are much less as well.

Well to be clear, there are still fuel savings to be made, they just won’t be quite as much under the low fuel prices and less driving scenario.  Currently EVs cost roughly 2.5¢ to 4¢ per mile depending on the model, your driving conditions and electricity rates.  If you are generating your own electricity already and have a surplus (as we do) the cost is effectively 0¢ (up to some maximum threshold of electricity generated).

To compare, a car which gets 35mpg costs 5.7¢ per mile when gasoline is at $2/gallon (or 8.6¢ @ $3, and 11.4¢ @ $4/gal).  So at current low fuel prices, someone driving 8,000 miles/year pays ~$450 more each year for gasoline than an EV owner pays for electricity to drive the same amount.  As we’ve outlined above there are other maintenance savings as well.

So it’s not true to say the “fuel savings aren’t even there to be realized” - they are, they are just smaller.  Gasoline prices would need to drop below $1.40 before gasoline became cheaper, or MPG would have to be much higher than 35mpg.  Just for kicks, if you want to compare a Prius driven gently getting 52mpg, the break-even gasoline price would be $2.08 — almost exactly where we are at right now in my city (gasoline prices right now are $2.0599 with cash discount)

Those rates are surely valid for some people, but I think you're understating the range of costs for EVs.  A Tesla in California costs 6.7 cents per mile on average.  In New York: 6.0 cents per mile; in Massachusetts, 7.9 cents per mile.  Given that California alone is responsible for about half of EV sales in the US, I think you need to recalibrate what the actual, typical cost of running an EV is.  Sure, it can still save money on operating costs (but not always), but not nearly as much as you indicate in your post.

Also, home solar isn't free: it's prepaid.  That may or may not make the price lower than grid electric (hopefully it does), but it's a huge upfront cost.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 16, 2020, 08:32:19 AM
And as nereo pointed out - gas is pretty cheap.  Not sure what it is nationally but I've seen it under $2/gallon for a long time now.  So the "fuel savings" aren't even there to be realized if your cost per mile is similar and your total miles driving are much less as well.

Well to be clear, there are still fuel savings to be made, they just won’t be quite as much under the low fuel prices and less driving scenario.  Currently EVs cost roughly 2.5¢ to 4¢ per mile depending on the model, your driving conditions and electricity rates.  If you are generating your own electricity already and have a surplus (as we do) the cost is effectively 0¢ (up to some maximum threshold of electricity generated).

To compare, a car which gets 35mpg costs 5.7¢ per mile when gasoline is at $2/gallon (or 8.6¢ @ $3, and 11.4¢ @ $4/gal).  So at current low fuel prices, someone driving 8,000 miles/year pays ~$450 more each year for gasoline than an EV owner pays for electricity to drive the same amount.  As we’ve outlined above there are other maintenance savings as well.

So it’s not true to say the “fuel savings aren’t even there to be realized” - they are, they are just smaller.  Gasoline prices would need to drop below $1.40 before gasoline became cheaper, or MPG would have to be much higher than 35mpg.  Just for kicks, if you want to compare a Prius driven gently getting 52mpg, the break-even gasoline price would be $2.08 — almost exactly where we are at right now in my city (gasoline prices right now are $2.0599 with cash discount)

Those rates are surely valid for some people, but I think you're understating the range of costs for EVs.  A Tesla in California costs 6.7 cents per mile on average.  In New York: 6.0 cents per mile; in Massachusetts, 7.9 cents per mile.  Given that California alone is responsible for about half of EV sales in the US, I think you need to recalibrate what the actual, typical cost of running an EV is.  Sure, it can still save money on operating costs (but not always), but not nearly as much as you indicate in your post.

Also, home solar isn't free: it's prepaid.  That may or may not make the price lower than grid electric (hopefully it does), but it's a huge upfront cost.

I think we're not talking about the same thing here.  What I was calculating above was the electricity cost per mile driven, which is just one component of the total cost per mile driven.  FWIW the range of 2.5¢ to 4¢/mi of electricity is based on electriciy rates of 7.5¢/kw*h to 12kw*h and an EV efficiency of 3mi/kw.  To put those numbers into context, the median residential electricity price in the US is around 12¢*kw last I checked.  I do see that most states fall into this range - the ones that don't are basically in California, New England or AK/Hawai'i.  One should certainly adjust for their locale.  Yet newer EV efficiency is often better than 3mi/kw; the Tesla Model 3's EPA rating is 4.1; Chevy Bolt 2020 is 3.4.
If you want to calculate electricity cost per mile for higher-cost states (CA = 19¢/kw*h; NY = 17.8¢; MA = 21.6¢ per Mr Google).  The corresponding rates on a Model 3 would be 4.6¢/mi; 4.3¢ and 5.2¢ -- respectively.  That would put the gasoline/electricity "break-even" point at $1.50 to $1.82 compared to an ICE engine with 35mpg efficiency. 
And of course the normal caveats apply; change any of hte variables (cost of electricity, efficiency of either the EV or the ICE and the cost of gasoline) and the point shifts.

As ofr home solar, you are correct that it a large upfront cost.  My broader point is that we are currently producing an excess of power which are building up as credits (i.e. 'net metering').  Unused they are a lost opportunity and basically worthless. So if I'm measuring the cost of driving our ICE vehicle vs EV, the fuel-cost per mile will be (current cost of gasoline / mpg) vs Zero (up to the point where we do not have an excess of credits).  But as you mentioned it is also fair to say this was factored into our decision and already paid for, in which case we've estimated that our PV will be cost-neutral in about 7 years with our energy consumption and charging 6,000 miles/year at an average gasoline cost of $3/gallon.  Any changes in those variables shifts the payoff period somewhat.  After this point one could either back-calculate and reduce the cost of electricity generated over the total time period, or assume all power from that point forward is "free".  Both methods have thier issues.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: beltim on June 16, 2020, 08:45:55 AM
I think we're not talking about the same thing here.  What I was calculating above was the electricity cost per mile driven, which is just one component of the total cost per mile driven.  FWIW the range of 2.5¢ to 4¢/mi of electricity is based on electriciy rates of 7.5¢/kw*h to 12kw*h and an EV efficiency of 3mi/kw.  To put those numbers into context, the median residential electricity price in the US is around 12¢*kw last I checked.  I do see that most states fall into this range - the ones that don't are basically in California, New England or AK/Hawai'i.  One should certainly adjust for their locale.  Yet newer EV efficiency is often better than 3mi/kw; the Tesla Model 3's EPA rating is 4.1; Chevy Bolt 2020 is 3.4.
If you want to calculate electricity cost per mile for higher-cost states (CA = 19¢/kw*h; NY = 17.8¢; MA = 21.6¢ per Mr Google).  The corresponding rates on a Model 3 would be 4.6¢/mi; 4.3¢ and 5.2¢ -- respectively.  That would put the gasoline/electricity "break-even" point at $1.50 to $1.82 compared to an ICE engine with 35mpg efficiency. 
And of course the normal caveats apply; change any of hte variables (cost of electricity, efficiency of either the EV or the ICE and the cost of gasoline) and the point shifts.

No, we're talking about the same thing here.  I was using the Tesla Model S numbers, because I never remember which Tesla is which, and electricity numbers that were comparable to yours.  But my larger point is that most EV users pay higher per mile costs from electricity than even your upper bound, and your Model 3 numbers also confirm that.

Quote
As ofr home solar, you are correct that it a large upfront cost.  My broader point is that we are currently producing an excess of power which are building up as credits (i.e. 'net metering').  Unused they are a lost opportunity and basically worthless. So if I'm measuring the cost of driving our ICE vehicle vs EV, the fuel-cost per mile will be (current cost of gasoline / mpg) vs Zero (up to the point where we do not have an excess of credits).  But as you mentioned it is also fair to say this was factored into our decision and already paid for, in which case we've estimated that our PV will be cost-neutral in about 7 years with our energy consumption and charging 6,000 miles/year at an average gasoline cost of $3/gallon.  Any changes in those variables shifts the payoff period somewhat.  After this point one could either back-calculate and reduce the cost of electricity generated over the total time period, or assume all power from that point forward is "free".  Both methods have thier issues.

Sure, that's fine for you, as long as you calculate the costs somehow.  Solar energy is never free though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 16, 2020, 09:02:14 AM
Ok, than we understand each other, even if we are answering slightly different questions.  If you are saying "most EV owners live in high electricity states like CA, NY or MA and drive the less efficient (but more powerful) model S" - sure, the electricity cost per mile driven will be in the 5¢-6¢ range, and the equivalent gasoline price for a 35mpg ICE engine will be around $1.80.  But if we're going to be objective it's also important to note that these states ALSO historically have a much higher than average cost of gasoline.  CA is currently at $3.01/gal even as the national average sits at $2.10

OTOH, if you want to ask "what is the cost of electricity per mile driven across most of hte country and in a more efficient Model 3 / Bolt / Leaf" - the answer would be in the 2.5¢-4¢ range I gave up thread

Either way, my broader point (being made to DarkandStormy) still stands - there are still fuel savings to be made even when gasoline is $2/gal.  To reach a point where gasoline is a cheaper fuel one must have prices fall much further in their area than we've seen even during the bottom of this latest oil glut.

To be clear, the economic argument for an EV isn't particularly strong when gasoline is around $2/gal nationally.  But EV owners still get a savings on their fuel over ICE counterparts in even this scenario - which is perhasp the most favorable we've seen for ICE vehicles in decades.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on June 16, 2020, 09:23:40 AM
It is not just the fuel savings on an EV.  The only maintenance cost on my 2015 Leaf that I got in 2018 has been replacement wipers and we bought new snow tires last November.  No oil changes, brakes or typical ICE vehicle cost. 

Dealerships typically don't have EV's on the lot to test drive.  Once you drive one, the noise of an ICE vehicle is almost unbearable for us highly sensitive types.  I had to use the ICE vehicle for work yesterday.  I hate driving it.  Our second vehicle still has some life in it (we are aiming to keep it until it is 20 years old) but I am looking forward to having an longer range second EV in our garage.

We still trickle charge the EV overnight even though we have an fast charger now.  Apparently slow charging is better for battery life and since we have only had the L2 installed for a few months, we just plug in at 7pm and charge overnight.  It is nice to have the L2 available so that we don't have to plan as much if we want to do a bunch of errands during a cold snowy day.  (Cold and slushy roads really alter range)

My son is commuting 4 days a week this summer in the EV.  The range is a little dicey for the second return trip, so he just charges the night before work.  Coming home with no heat or air conditioning with the warnings of low battery are not enjoyable at the end of a long day. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: beltim on June 16, 2020, 09:29:25 AM
I would put my statement slightly differently, which is that for the most common electric vehicles, for most of the people driving them, pay rates above the high range of your initial estimate.  This doesn't necessarily mean that the average electricity price per mile is higher than the high end of the range you said, but I would guess that it is.  It is true that gas prices are often higher in those locations as well.

When I ran the numbers in a high electricity prices, high gas prices state in 2015 for a Leaf, the Leaf had equivalent fuel costs of a car that got 36 mpg.


I've never lived anywhere where I could charge an electric vehicle at home, so for me this is a purely academic exercise for me, but I was trying to figure out the cost per mile for a Leaf.  Sources on the internet tell me it takes about 30 kWh per 100 miles.  I pay about 25 cents per mile[sic - should be kWh] for electricity (mostly thanks to poor planning by politicians), so that works out to $7.50 per 100 miles or 7.5 cents per mile.

In comparison, a gallon of gas is about $2.75 here.  For a vehicle that gets 30 mpg, that's about 9.2 cents per mile.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on June 16, 2020, 09:53:29 AM
The 2019 is the wife's new car. She just wanted to get another Subaru and be done with it I made her cross shop the Subaru with comparable ICE cars (Toyota/Mazda/VW) and, since based on her past cars, she will have it for 10-15 years I dragged her to look at EVs (Bolt/Tesla/Kona/Niro). Range killed some EVs, like the E-golf even if just because of range anxiety.

I fully expected her to drive the EVs and dislike them and if I had to have bet, I would have said she bought another Forester.

She liked the Tesla, but couldn't get behind the image she felt owning one would project. But, the Kona EV was her favorite car we test drove. She liked that there is a dealer nearby, that there was surplus range for her daily commute, that at first glance it doesn't look different than a regular car, that it has a good feature list, and that the brand doesn't have the same kind of baggage as say a Tesla.

It has quickly taken from my car as the car we take when we are going somewhere together.

The only real knocks I have on the Kona Electric are:

Some of the interior parts are pretty cheap. We compared and sat in all EV trims and there are plenty of pieces that are right at home in the ~20k base model ICE Kona that feel really out of place/flimsy in a ~46k (if you were to get the EV ultimate) car (it reminds me a little of a early 2000's wrx I had an economy car they put all the money into the drivetrain).

And the back seat is bad, knee room isn't great and the floor is raised to house the batteries which makes it worse. If you have people with legs that can reach the floor that routinely ride in the back seat for an appreciable distance at a time it is probably best to consider the Kona's near twin the Kia Niro EV (or perhaps the delayed Kia Soul). For us it wasn't an issue, it is just the two of us with not plans to change that and the seating it ok for a quick jaunt if we were carpooling with another couple to dinner. Plus the Kona is the better looking and better driving car.

Despite being marketed as a SUV/CUV I would say it is much closer (at least in EV trim) to a hot hatch; 6.4 second 0-60, FWD only, less functional rear seats . . .

Oh and the way the DW drive it projects over EPA rated range at 80% change which is her day-to-day charging limit at 100% it guesses somewhere around 310; but they do call it a guess-o-meter with good reason.

Thanks for the info! I'm tall and my daughters are quite tall for their age. We're still a few years from taking the EV plunge, hopefully by then there are more options with seating that works for us.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 16, 2020, 09:54:00 AM
Are insurance rates better, worse or similar for electric cars?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on June 16, 2020, 10:06:15 AM
I don't know @pecunia. Our insurer had no separate categories.  And since we replace a 2005 dodge grand caravan with a 2015 Leaf, the insurance was slightly more.  But the insurance on the Leaf for my son is $200 a year cheaper than his coverage would have cost if we got him insured on the DH's 2004 Acura Integra TL.  (apparently it is still considered a sports car).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 16, 2020, 10:16:26 AM
Are insurance rates better, worse or similar for electric cars?

I've not noticed any difference between driving comparable classes and $$ of ICE cars.
From a liability standpoint there's little reason for there to be much of a difference.  If we are comparing a $40k EV to a similar $40 ICE, Liability, Collision, Personal Injury and Uninsured should all be identical or very, ery similar.  Not sure how much Comprehensive would change, but we have a $1k deductible anyhow so it's only a few dollars per month for us.  A big driver of comprehensive IIRC is how likely your car is to be stolen.  In the distant past I drove a VW that had a much higher than expected comprehensive... I asked why and it was because it was one of THE top models for theives to target... not just to steal the entire car but also for tires/rims and whatnot.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 16, 2020, 10:35:35 AM
Are insurance rates better, worse or similar for electric cars?

I've not noticed any difference between driving comparable classes and $$ of ICE cars.
From a liability standpoint there's little reason for there to be much of a difference.  If we are comparing a $40k EV to a similar $40 ICE, Liability, Collision, Personal Injury and Uninsured should all be identical or very, ery similar.  Not sure how much Comprehensive would change, but we have a $1k deductible anyhow so it's only a few dollars per month for us.  A big driver of comprehensive IIRC is how likely your car is to be stolen.  In the distant past I drove a VW that had a much higher than expected comprehensive... I asked why and it was because it was one of THE top models for theives to target... not just to steal the entire car but also for tires/rims and whatnot.

There's a huge variance in carriers too - I was using New Jersey Manufacturer's and paying $1300+/yr for a 2017 Bolt, then I switched to AllState and I'm paying just under $1100/yr for a 2020 Model 3.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 16, 2020, 10:45:18 AM
I think in the rush to claim some (currently pretty small) fuel savings, and very small maintenance savings (an oil change is like $30 and most cars need one once a year; brakes are maybe $300 DIY/$1k from a dealer and once every 5 years...) we are ignoring the massive up front cost difference. A Bolt stickers for $37k and is comparable in all but drivetrain to a Spark or Sonic that costs $13-17k. A Leaf is $32k, but comparable to a $15k Versa or $20k Sentra. Yes there are some tax incentives available in there potentially, but the flip side is depreciation on new EVs that aren’t Tesla’s tends to be massive (granted, good if you are buying used).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 16, 2020, 10:54:41 AM
I think in the rush to claim some (currently pretty small) fuel savings, and very small maintenance savings (an oil change is like $30 and most cars need one once a year; brakes are maybe $300 DIY/$1k from a dealer and once every 5 years...) we are ignoring the massive up front cost difference. A Bolt stickers for $37k and is comparable in all but drivetrain to a Spark or Sonic that costs $13-17k. A Leaf is $32k, but comparable to a $15k Versa or $20k Sentra. Yes there are some tax incentives available in there potentially, but the flip side is depreciation on new EVs that aren’t Tesla’s tends to be massive (granted, good if you are buying used).

My 2.5yo Bolt was $18k :)   Depreciation can be awesome if you time it right!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 16, 2020, 11:17:21 AM
I think in the rush to claim some (currently pretty small) fuel savings, and very small maintenance savings (an oil change is like $30 and most cars need one once a year; brakes are maybe $300 DIY/$1k from a dealer and once every 5 years...) we are ignoring the massive up front cost difference. A Bolt stickers for $37k and is comparable in all but drivetrain to a Spark or Sonic that costs $13-17k. A Leaf is $32k, but comparable to a $15k Versa or $20k Sentra. Yes there are some tax incentives available in there potentially, but the flip side is depreciation on new EVs that aren’t Tesla’s tends to be massive (granted, good if you are buying used).

It not just tax incentives.  A bolt may sticker for $37k but there’s an $8500 manufacturer rebate and (where I live) an additional $2500 state cash rebate for buying an EV.  So ... that $37k sticker is closer to $26k.  I really wouldn’t put the Bolt and Spark in the same category but that’s another argument

But the point about upfront cost and yours and JLee’s depreciation stands. It’s going to take several years to recoup the additional cost of an EV over “similar” ICE models, if that is your only metric.  Over the course of a vehicle’s expected lifespan (200k+ miles) an EV certainly comes out ahead.  But in my calculations it doesn’t pass the ICE vehicle until somewhere around the 40k-60k mark.

As always, the cost of fuel and electricity in your area pay a big role.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on June 16, 2020, 11:30:23 AM
I think in the rush to claim some (currently pretty small) fuel savings, and very small maintenance savings (an oil change is like $30 and most cars need one once a year; brakes are maybe $300 DIY/$1k from a dealer and once every 5 years...) we are ignoring the massive up front cost difference. A Bolt stickers for $37k and is comparable in all but drivetrain to a Spark or Sonic that costs $13-17k. A Leaf is $32k, but comparable to a $15k Versa or $20k Sentra. Yes there are some tax incentives available in there potentially, but the flip side is depreciation on new EVs that aren’t Tesla’s tends to be massive (granted, good if you are buying used).

My 2.5yo Bolt was $18k :)   Depreciation can be awesome if you time it right!
My 3 yo Leaf was also $18k CAN.  But it came with a L2 charger and snow tires on their own rims.
We were paying about 75$ CAN a fill up on the old van about every two and a half weeks.  Our electricity consumption went up about $8 a month because we were also installing more efficient lights at the same time.  And the second car is hardly ever driven so full consumption in it is now about 1/4 of what it used to be.
We were doing 3 oil changes a year on the van and because it was so old, we were also pouring $600 here and there.  With around 20 moving parts in an EV, the maintenance is way less.  And batteries are lasting much longer than previously estimated. 

And my 2015 Leaf was way nicer to drive than my neighbour's 2016 Camry or 2018 Versa.  The Versa feels like driving a sewing machine (only drive it around town) and the Camry is so loud on the highway (did a road trip last year to Vermont in it).  The Leaf feels like a sports car in comparison.  (My brothers, Audi's, late Dad, mercedes convertible and stepmom, various cadillacs and audi, all have very fancy ICE vehicles so I  have driven and ridden in some very fancy cars).  If the interior on the Leaf was less cheap looking, the quiet and torque make it feel like I am driving one of their oozemobiles.  (My first car was the 9 year old handed down Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme with the burgundy velvetine interior and rag top- I oozed on down the road for a couple of years in that gas guzzler.)

Our payback calculation was way too conservative on the cost savings.  And completely unaware of how much nicer being able to listening to the radio or phone at a lower volume is.  And it smells so much better. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 16, 2020, 12:51:25 PM
Also nice to be able to "idle" an EV and not get poisoned. I've napped in a Leaf with the a/c on for half an hour.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 16, 2020, 12:57:12 PM
Also nice to be able to "idle" an EV and not get poisoned. I've napped in a Leaf with the a/c on for half an hour.

A youth pastor at my old church very nearly accidentally killed one of his kids by accidentally leaving the car idling in the garage overnight when the kid's bedroom was above the garage. I'm sure this is not a common occurrence, but it was close enough to home to be striking to me. Tesla also claims that electric cars are 11x less likely to catch on fire than gas vehicles.

These are small things, yes. But I truly believe that electric cars are better vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 16, 2020, 01:32:32 PM
Also nice to be able to "idle" an EV and not get poisoned. I've napped in a Leaf with the a/c on for half an hour.

A youth pastor at my old church very nearly accidentally killed one of his kids by accidentally leaving the car idling in the garage overnight when the kid's bedroom was above the garage. I'm sure this is not a common occurrence, but it was close enough to home to be striking to me. Tesla also claims that electric cars are 11x less likely to catch on fire than gas vehicles.

These are small things, yes. But I truly believe that electric cars are better vehicles.

My ex worked in insurance law.  IIRC The #1 way that houses caught fire wasn't from kitchen fires (which was #2) but from vehicles in the garage (and the reason why having an attached garage raises your insurance premium).  Makes sense when you consider that the exhaust manifold can reach 900ºF, and people tend to store all sorts of flammable crap (paint, gasoline, cleaners, boxes of papers, etc) in their garage, and the garage tends not to have great ventilation when closed.  So you've got flammable materials, an ignition source and a closed environment.  And never forget that gasoline is not only flammable but has a cvery low vapor point.

When we bought our newest house and were doing the home inspection there was a TON of stuff we needed to change to bring it up to code, but very little concerned our inspector.  Older wiring, poorly installed drains, insufficient insulation and poor ventelation all got shrugs and "you should fix it when you can".  When we got to the garage - which has a bedroom above it and had zero drywall or other firebreak his reaction was "oh hell no, that has to change immediately".

Lithium batteries can have their own safety issues if there's a manufacturing defect (see Samsung's Note 8 debacle) but early evidence shows them to be far safer (at least to the owner/homeowner) than an ICE vehicle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BudgetSlasher on June 16, 2020, 07:05:33 PM
Are insurance rates better, worse or similar for electric cars?

I cannot really say.

The DW's insurance costs went up slightly, but she went from a 12 y/o car that we had dropped some coverage on (no reason carry certain coverage when anything would "total" the car and the payout would only be ~1200) to a modern car in a higher price bracket with more coverage.

At the same time we also reviewed and adjusted things like number of miles driven a year (she has a new job and more miles).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DarkandStormy on June 17, 2020, 09:14:37 AM
Tesla also claims that electric cars are 11x less likely to catch on fire than gas vehicles.

Tesla is not an honest company.

https://twitter.com/MidwestHedgie/status/1120763087139811328

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 17, 2020, 09:21:03 AM
It certainly must be true that the electric cars are much less likely to catch on fire than internal combustion engine (ICE) cars.  There is a much smaller market penetration of electric cars.  Electric cars are still the rarity and not the norm.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 17, 2020, 09:25:54 AM
Tesla is not an honest company.

I would lump most of the larger automakers into that category too.  Ford (Firestone Tire Scandal); Toyota (acceleration coverup); Volkswagen ('Diesel-gate"); Audi (acceleration); GM (Ignition-swiches).  Not to mention suppliers such as Takata (airbag-shrapnel).

All of these were known problems with an deliberate coverup, a bunch of deaths, and massive financial settlements.

For profit companies will have a motive to obscure negative information.  That's why we need oversight such as the NHSB, the EPA and the courts in general.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 17, 2020, 09:26:45 AM
It certainly must be true that the electric cars are much less likely to catch on fire than internal combustion engine (ICE) cars.  There is a much smaller market penetration of electric cars.  Electric cars are still the rarity and not the norm.
Likelihood denotes probability.  It is independent of the total number of units or individuals.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 17, 2020, 09:26:51 AM
It certainly must be true that the electric cars are much less likely to catch on fire than internal combustion engine (ICE) cars.  There is a much smaller market penetration of electric cars.  Electric cars are still the rarity and not the norm.

That is not what that phrase means. It means "given a car, if a gas car has X% chance of burning in its lifetime then an electric car has (X/11)% chance."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 17, 2020, 09:34:53 AM
Tesla also claims that electric cars are 11x less likely to catch on fire than gas vehicles.

Tesla is not an honest company.

https://twitter.com/MidwestHedgie/status/1120763087139811328

While that is interesting, they are also extrapolating from 4 cases (5 deaths). I also don't think there have been any fire deaths since then (tweet was made April 2019), and the number of Teslas on the road have been steadily and rapidly increasing. I'd like to see what those numbers look like now, and five years from now. I'm also curious how Tesla came up with their number.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 17, 2020, 09:37:26 AM
Looks like the phrase said "cars" and not "car."  So I would think any car in the set catching fire would count.  I could go a step further.  Any time you operate an internal combustion engine there is a fire.  However, you can not claim all internal combustion engines will catch on fire because there is some poor guy stuck in the ditch somewhere without gas.

You may think me silly,........and I am.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 17, 2020, 09:40:38 AM
Looks like the phrase said "cars" and not "car."  So I would think any car in the set catching fire would count. 

That is where you would be mistaken.

To illustrate, if a study said "People in Canada are 4x more likely to be hockey fans than people in the United States" - it doesn't mean there are 4 times as many total hockey fans in Canada.  It's the proportion of the overall population in each country.  With almost 10x the population there would still be more total fans in the US than Canada.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 17, 2020, 09:43:50 AM
Looks like the phrase said "cars" and not "car."  So I would think any car in the set catching fire would count. 

You may think me silly,........and I am.

That is where you would be mistaken.

To illustrate, if a study said "People in Canada are 4x more likely to be hockey fans than people in the United States" - it doesn't mean there are 4 times as many total hockey fans in Canada.  It's the proportion of the overall population in each country.  With almost 10x the population there would still be more total fans in the US than Canada.

She was joking.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 17, 2020, 09:48:53 AM
Looks like the phrase said "cars" and not "car."  So I would think any car in the set catching fire would count. 

You may think me silly,........and I am.

That is where you would be mistaken.

To illustrate, if a study said "People in Canada are 4x more likely to be hockey fans than people in the United States" - it doesn't mean there are 4 times as many total hockey fans in Canada.  It's the proportion of the overall population in each country.  With almost 10x the population there would still be more total fans in the US than Canada.

She was joking.

Oops... sorry, I missed that.
I often miss sarcasm IRL. 
Apologies.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 17, 2020, 09:53:45 AM
Tesla also claims that electric cars are 11x less likely to catch on fire than gas vehicles.

Tesla is not an honest company.

https://twitter.com/MidwestHedgie/status/1120763087139811328

https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-facing-scrutiny-for-car-fires-but-more-ice-fires-2019-5

One out of eight fire department calls are for vehicle fires, or 157 per day - meanwhile it seems every time a Tesla catches on fire, there's a news article about it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DarkandStormy on June 17, 2020, 10:42:27 AM
Tesla also claims that electric cars are 11x less likely to catch on fire than gas vehicles.

Tesla is not an honest company.

https://twitter.com/MidwestHedgie/status/1120763087139811328

https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-facing-scrutiny-for-car-fires-but-more-ice-fires-2019-5

One out of eight fire department calls are for vehicle fires, or 157 per day - meanwhile it seems every time a Tesla catches on fire, there's a news article about it.

Wow, almost like there's 260m+ ICE cards on the road in the U.S.  Can you adjust for per capita?

Quote
Tesla averaged roughly 370k cars "on the road" in any given month in 2018, and had 530k cars on the road to begin 2019. Thus, if Tesla were an average car, we would have expected 0.23 Tesla fire deaths in 2016, 0.35 in 2017, 0.45 deaths in 2018, and 0.16 deaths in 1Q 2019.

In other words, if Tesla fire safety is average, there will have been 1.19 total fire deaths from 2016 through 1Q 2019. How many Tesla fire deaths have their been?[/quote]

A lot more than 1.19.  At the time of the writing (April 2019), there were at least 5 fire-related deaths in Tesla vehicles from 2016 through Q1 2019.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 17, 2020, 11:26:27 AM
Tesla also claims that electric cars are 11x less likely to catch on fire than gas vehicles.

Tesla is not an honest company.

https://twitter.com/MidwestHedgie/status/1120763087139811328

Quote
Tesla averaged roughly 370k cars "on the road" in any given month in 2018, and had 530k cars on the road to begin 2019. Thus, if Tesla were an average car, we would have expected 0.23 Tesla fire deaths in 2016, 0.35 in 2017, 0.45 deaths in 2018, and 0.16 deaths in 1Q 2019.

In other words, if Tesla fire safety is average, there will have been 1.19 total fire deaths from 2016 through 1Q 2019. How many Tesla fire deaths have their been?

A lot more than 1.19.  At the time of the writing (April 2019), there were at least 5 fire-related deaths in Tesla vehicles from 2016 through Q1 2019.

Okay, I was curious, so let's continue with the last year and a half of US sales data (https://carsalesbase.com/us-tesla/).

530k Teslas on the road at the beginning of 2019, so there would have been about 578k Telsas on the road on average in 2019Q2, so an extra 0.18 expected deaths.
And around 631k Teslas in 2019Q3, so an extra 0.19 expected deaths.
And around 685k Teslas in 2019Q4, so an extra 0.21 expected deaths.
And they don't have US sales for 2020, but lets say there haven't been any at all, and it's just the previous total of 722k Teslas for past 6 months for an extra 0.45 expected deaths.

We're now up to a total of 2.22 expected deaths, and there still (as far as I can tell) have only been 5, those same 4 incidents. And none in over a year. Which yes, is about two times worse. But at the same time the numbers are only half as bad as they were a year ago, which is why you can't really extrapolate from such a small sample size. Let's see what the numbers are in 5 years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 17, 2020, 11:57:46 AM
Why deaths?  Why not just fires?  Isn’t that more related to the claims made?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 17, 2020, 12:04:00 PM
Why deaths?  Why not just fires?  Isn’t that more related to the claims made?

Yes, but the twitter guy argues that deaths are actually more relevant to "safety" than fires are, because who cares if the car catches fire in a parking lot and insurance replaces it. Which I buy to an extent, although it sure would be nice to not have a car of any stripe catch on fire in my garage.

And while I'm sure Tesla didn't just pull the "11x less likely to catch on fire" figure out of thin air, it also seems unlike to me that they would be 11x less likely to catch on fire AND 2x more likely to kill you. So they are at least loosely related.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on June 17, 2020, 12:18:56 PM
Not to deepen the rabbit hole to much more here but all this is about "death by fire" and not "death" in general? 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 17, 2020, 12:22:09 PM
Why deaths?  Why not just fires?  Isn’t that more related to the claims made?

Yes, but the twitter guy argues that deaths are actually more relevant to "safety" than fires are, because who cares if the car catches fire in a parking lot and insurance replaces it. Which I buy to an extent, although it sure would be nice to not have a car of any stripe catch on fire in my garage.

And while I'm sure Tesla didn't just pull the "11x less likely to catch on fire" figure out of thin air, it also seems unlike to me that they would be 11x less likely to catch on fire AND 2x more likely to kill you. So they are at least loosely related.

Completely unscientifically, it would strike me as likely an ICE car rarely catches fire sitting in a garage turned off, but if a Tesla was sitting there charging in a garage it would be more likely (could be near-zero, but still more likely) to catch fire than an ICE car not charging.

Wouldn’t stop me from getting a Tesla, I still really want one, but the fact pattern doesn’t really make sense. And agree, my primary concern is my car not catching fire in my garage and taking my whole house, to say nothing of the occupants, with it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 17, 2020, 12:30:18 PM
Why deaths?  Why not just fires?  Isn’t that more related to the claims made?

Yes, but the twitter guy argues that deaths are actually more relevant to "safety" than fires are, because who cares if the car catches fire in a parking lot and insurance replaces it. Which I buy to an extent, although it sure would be nice to not have a car of any stripe catch on fire in my garage.

And while I'm sure Tesla didn't just pull the "11x less likely to catch on fire" figure out of thin air, it also seems unlike to me that they would be 11x less likely to catch on fire AND 2x more likely to kill you. So they are at least loosely related.

Completely unscientifically, it would strike me as likely an ICE car rarely catches fire sitting in a garage turned off, but if a Tesla was sitting there charging in a garage it would be more likely (could be near-zero, but still more likely) to catch fire than an ICE car not charging.

Wouldn’t stop me from getting a Tesla, I still really want one, but the fact pattern doesn’t really make sense. And agree, my primary concern is my car not catching fire in my garage and taking my whole house, to say nothing of the occupants, with it.

Also anacdotal, but I've known two people who's ICE vehicle has caught on fire while parked in a garage turned off. 
One was my roommate in college, who got woken up by the police on a Sunday morning with the question "is that your car on fire across the street?"  - he hadn't driven it about 12 hours.

Seems faulty electrical systems causes this to happen enough where it's not entirely rare.  It seems most brands go through some sort of recall after some of their vehicles catch fire, ofen while parked.  A few (Kia, Hyundai) have even advised owners of certain models NOT to park them in garages due to the danger of collateral damage from their car spontanously combusting.


https://abc7chicago.com/bmw-car-fires-vehicle-what-causes-per-year/5121834/ (https://abc7chicago.com/bmw-car-fires-vehicle-what-causes-per-year/5121834/)
https://www.clickorlando.com/news/investigators/2020/03/02/if-you-own-one-of-these-cars-vans-or-suvs-dont-park-them-in-a-garage-automaker-says/ (https://www.clickorlando.com/news/investigators/2020/03/02/if-you-own-one-of-these-cars-vans-or-suvs-dont-park-them-in-a-garage-automaker-says/)
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/engine-fires-linked-to-46m-recalled-fords/ (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/engine-fires-linked-to-46m-recalled-fords/)
https://www.carrcarr.com/recall-millions-of-ford-vehicles-due-to-potential-fire-risk/ (https://www.carrcarr.com/recall-millions-of-ford-vehicles-due-to-potential-fire-risk/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on June 18, 2020, 01:49:26 PM
Hi, everyone. Just noticed this thread. Mark me intrigued...never too soon to start scouting my 2028 used car purchase. :)

Fiat 500e, VW e-Golf, Chevy Bolt, Kia Niro Electric, Hyundai Kona Electric, Honda Clarity Electric, or Hyundai Ioniq Electric.

Of these, the Niro and Kona are probably the best bet. They aren't completely hideous, but they are SUVs that start below $40k. They haven't moved the needle significantly. For example, the Niro has sold about 25k total in 2019 (including non-EV), and the Kona about 33k. In general, these are all cars that people do not want to buy. It's great that they exist and provide choice, but they have to be better. Better looking, better size for American car-buyers. Better brand names. The e-Golf actually looks perfect for the few hatchback buyers like me, except for the limited range.


Totally agree about the e-Golf (I know nothing about the range). A family I know bought one last year somehow and are happy with it. Looks very sleek IRL.

For the record, if my cost instinct didn't stop me, I'd LOVE to drive a Rivian for a while. They look spectacularly cool.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 18, 2020, 01:58:49 PM
Why deaths?  Why not just fires?  Isn’t that more related to the claims made?

Yes, but the twitter guy argues that deaths are actually more relevant to "safety" than fires are, because who cares if the car catches fire in a parking lot and insurance replaces it. Which I buy to an extent, although it sure would be nice to not have a car of any stripe catch on fire in my garage.

And while I'm sure Tesla didn't just pull the "11x less likely to catch on fire" figure out of thin air, it also seems unlike to me that they would be 11x less likely to catch on fire AND 2x more likely to kill you. So they are at least loosely related.

Completely unscientifically, it would strike me as likely an ICE car rarely catches fire sitting in a garage turned off, but if a Tesla was sitting there charging in a garage it would be more likely (could be near-zero, but still more likely) to catch fire than an ICE car not charging.

Wouldn’t stop me from getting a Tesla, I still really want one, but the fact pattern doesn’t really make sense. And agree, my primary concern is my car not catching fire in my garage and taking my whole house, to say nothing of the occupants, with it.

Also anacdotal, but I've known two people who's ICE vehicle has caught on fire while parked in a garage turned off. 
One was my roommate in college, who got woken up by the police on a Sunday morning with the question "is that your car on fire across the street?"  - he hadn't driven it about 12 hours.

Seems faulty electrical systems causes this to happen enough where it's not entirely rare.  It seems most brands go through some sort of recall after some of their vehicles catch fire, ofen while parked.  A few (Kia, Hyundai) have even advised owners of certain models NOT to park them in garages due to the danger of collateral damage from their car spontanously combusting.


https://abc7chicago.com/bmw-car-fires-vehicle-what-causes-per-year/5121834/ (https://abc7chicago.com/bmw-car-fires-vehicle-what-causes-per-year/5121834/)
https://www.clickorlando.com/news/investigators/2020/03/02/if-you-own-one-of-these-cars-vans-or-suvs-dont-park-them-in-a-garage-automaker-says/ (https://www.clickorlando.com/news/investigators/2020/03/02/if-you-own-one-of-these-cars-vans-or-suvs-dont-park-them-in-a-garage-automaker-says/)
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/engine-fires-linked-to-46m-recalled-fords/ (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/engine-fires-linked-to-46m-recalled-fords/)
https://www.carrcarr.com/recall-millions-of-ford-vehicles-due-to-potential-fire-risk/ (https://www.carrcarr.com/recall-millions-of-ford-vehicles-due-to-potential-fire-risk/)

My roommate's old neighbor also had their car burn to the ground while parked on the street.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on June 18, 2020, 03:01:44 PM
For the record, if my cost instinct didn't stop me, I'd LOVE to drive a Rivian for a while. They look spectacularly cool.

Same here. I love the idea, but just can't see myself doing it.

There were a couple of good threads on these forums last year after the Cybertruck reveal which helped me research and process the BEV market for SUVs/trucks/adventure vehicles. Conclusion: BEV just doesn't make sense for this type of vehicle, at least not yet. Far better to keep my 8 year old low-mileage F-150 with truck cap, and get a used BEV car for daily driving.

I almost never drive the truck other than for truck stuff (dump runs, camping/hunting, etc.). It gets somewhat ok MPG for road trips which usually involves camping. With routine maintenance it should be good for a long time, and Fords are cheap to repair.

A used small-ish BEV car, at the right price, would be sweet for daily in-town use. I keep telling myself 2ish years, but we don't drive either car much and DW's 10 year old Toyota still has under 100k miles... it could easily go another 10 years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 18, 2020, 09:17:57 PM
I could see this being popular:
https://jalopnik.com/here-is-volkswagens-new-id-4-cross-ev-production-model-1844067856
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 19, 2020, 04:51:10 AM
I could see this being popular:
https://jalopnik.com/here-is-volkswagens-new-id-4-cross-ev-production-model-1844067856

Two companies I'm interested in seeing what they come up with are VW and Volvo.  Both have pledged >50% of their fleet will be all-electric within a decade (*Volvo by 2025).  Right now both seem to just have dipped their toes in the water (VW more than Volvo, with the eGolf - Volvo's XC40 won't be available here probably for at least 6 months).  I'm guessing we'll see multiple new models unveiled from both in the next couple of years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on June 19, 2020, 07:35:13 AM
I could see this being popular:
https://jalopnik.com/here-is-volkswagens-new-id-4-cross-ev-production-model-1844067856

Two companies I'm interested in seeing what they come up with are VW and Volvo.  Both have pledged >50% of their fleet will be all-electric within a decade (*Volvo by 2025).  Right now both seem to just have dipped their toes in the water (VW more than Volvo, with the eGolf - Volvo's XC40 won't be available here probably for at least 6 months).  I'm guessing we'll see multiple new models unveiled from both in the next couple of years.

VW is not just pledging, they are being forced to invest $2 Billion in the US alone in EV infrastructure as part of the settlement for dieselgate. They have to shift hard into EVs in order to make that an investment, not just a loss.

We will definitely see them coming out with more EV models in the coming years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 19, 2020, 08:56:32 AM
I could see this being popular:
https://jalopnik.com/here-is-volkswagens-new-id-4-cross-ev-production-model-1844067856

That thing reminds me of the old AMC Eagle from years ago.

Here's what I wonder a bit about.  I bought a diesel Jeep a few years back.  It was the first production run.  It had a lot of problems.  I told myself, "Self - Always buy a car that has been in production for a few years in the future- OK?"

So - With VW, SAAB, GM and others just getting their feet wet with the electric car thing.  Is there a chance that their new models in the next few years will have some problems?  If one waits a few years, will the reliability be up and the cost down?  I know Chevy, for example, has had the EV-1, Volt, Bolt and some others, but I still think electric vehicles are new to many of these manufacturers.

I made that mistake with a flat screen TV.  I bought one after the first price dip and if I had waited, my money would have gone further.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on June 19, 2020, 10:03:23 AM
I could see this being popular:
https://jalopnik.com/here-is-volkswagens-new-id-4-cross-ev-production-model-1844067856

That thing reminds me of the old AMC Eagle from years ago.

Here's what I wonder a bit about.  I bought a diesel Jeep a few years back.  It was the first production run.  It had a lot of problems.  I told myself, "Self - Always buy a car that has been in production for a few years in the future- OK?"

So - With VW, SAAB, GM and others just getting their feet wet with the electric car thing.  Is there a chance that their new models in the next few years will have some problems?  If one waits a few years, will the reliability be up and the cost down?  I know Chevy, for example, has had the EV-1, Volt, Bolt and some others, but I still think electric vehicles are new to many of these manufacturers.

I made that mistake with a flat screen TV.  I bought one after the first price dip and if I had waited, my money would have gone further.

Early adopters of new technology always pay a premium. This is why we've decided to wait a few years for the BEV market to ripen: standards will stabilize, battery lifespan and range will improve, prices will come down, the charging network will get fleshed out, and there should be a healthy market of used BEVs to choose from.

But still, I'm conflicted. New technology needs early adopters and their willingness to pay the big bucks to bootstrap the market. We could afford to help in this way, and I was an early adopter earlier in life. Yet I feel like I've experienced that and found I don't really enjoy it, so I'll leave it to folks that enjoy showing off shiny new things and obsessing over the latest tech.

ETA: The ID.4 is interesting. I like that it looks like a "normal" CUV. If it has reasonable specs/price, and if I fit in it (VW seems to fit tall people better than most brands), then it will likely be on our short list in the future.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 19, 2020, 11:16:52 AM
I could see this being popular:
https://jalopnik.com/here-is-volkswagens-new-id-4-cross-ev-production-model-1844067856

That thing reminds me of the old AMC Eagle from years ago.

Here's what I wonder a bit about.  I bought a diesel Jeep a few years back.  It was the first production run.  It had a lot of problems.  I told myself, "Self - Always buy a car that has been in production for a few years in the future- OK?"

So - With VW, SAAB, GM and others just getting their feet wet with the electric car thing.  Is there a chance that their new models in the next few years will have some problems?  If one waits a few years, will the reliability be up and the cost down?  I know Chevy, for example, has had the EV-1, Volt, Bolt and some others, but I still think electric vehicles are new to many of these manufacturers.

I made that mistake with a flat screen TV.  I bought one after the first price dip and if I had waited, my money would have gone further.

Consumer Reports keeps detailed records on several hundred kinds of vehicles and their repair histories.  Anytime a new model comes out or goes through a significant redesign it tends to have worse than average repair history and voluntary recalls.  This is so consistent that CR automatically downgrades the “expected reliability” of any remodel, even when previous years have been very good.

FWIW, within two years of a new model coming out the repair history tends to be as reliable as its going to get.  Currently a bunch of EVs have already been out for several years (though a few have had major remodels).

I’m with you @pecunia - I wouldn’t buy a brand new EV the year it comes out.  That’s true for ICE vehicles as well (though I wouldn’t by a new car regardless.... only energy efficiency rebates and tax credits make buying a new EV sometimes the smarter play...right now)

There are more efficiencies of scale which will almost certainly push the price of EVs down in the future.  In fact, that’s one of the stated reasons WHY the federal tax credit exists in the first place (to increase demand to decrease prices and allow for the development of a broader charging network).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on October 06, 2020, 04:54:55 PM
I'm resurrecting this thread because I just found it, and I'm genuinely interested in the topic as well.

My family is looking to replace both of our cars (I know! I can feel the face-punches but we're both members of the clown-commuting world until FI) in the next ~1-3 years. Our hope is to get one ~high mileage (for ICE cars) station wagon, and one electric vehicle.

With all of the EV models on the horizon, do you think it's best if I get the station wagon first, and wait a couple of years before shopping for an EV?

Also, I typically only buy used cars, but am worried about buying used with EVs since you don't know how well the battery was treated (or wasn't), and I worry about neglect/poor maintenance impacting degradation rate as the vehicle gets older. Does anyone have any insight/experience/thoughts on that?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 06, 2020, 05:10:14 PM
I'm resurrecting this thread because I just found it, and I'm genuinely interested in the topic as well.

My family is looking to replace both of our cars (I know! I can feel the face-punches but we're both members of the clown-commuting world until FI) in the next ~1-3 years. Our hope is to get one ~high mileage (for ICE cars) station wagon, and one electric vehicle.

With all of the EV models on the horizon, do you think it's best if I get the station wagon first, and wait a couple of years before shopping for an EV?


We are in a very similar boat to you.  Two car household, both needing replacement in the next 1-3 years (FWIW both are 15+ years old at present).

To be honest, I don’t think see battery technology gains being that significant in the next 24-36 months.  It takes ~5 years to design a brand new model, so current technology is already ‘baked in’ to the rather extensive crop of EVs that will be released in 2022 and 2023 (IIRCt here will be 6+ new models next year alone from a few different manufacturers in the US alone).

Also, battery technology is *already* good enough for the vast majority of households - especially if they have one ICE vehicle.  Battery range is 250+ on essentially all new models, and even charging on household 110 you can top off 40-50 miles of range overnight.  So unless your daily commute is >>50 miles round trip an EV will work just fine on a standard outlet.  If you’ve got an L2 you can comfortably commute 100 miles every day without ever draining the battery.


Also, I typically only buy used cars, but am worried about buying used with EVs since you don't know how well the battery was treated (or wasn't), and I worry about neglect/poor maintenance impacting degradation rate as the vehicle gets older. Does anyone have any insight/experience/thoughts on that?

The federal $7,500 rebate makes for a weird world in the EV used market.  It screws up the depreciation curve, and means that buying new can be about as good as buying a few years removed over the life of the vehicle.  Do your math.
As for battery integrity, heat seems to be the real killer of range, and most (but not all) do a good job of thermal-management.  I’d avoid first/second generation Leafs, particularly if they were registered in a warm climate like TExas or Florida.
Most also have a wealth of information on charging history as well.  If a car was frequently recharged using DC fast chargers that would give me pause. So would a battery that came close to being completely drained on a regular basis.  Ideally I’d want a vehicle that was plugged into regular household 110v each night after a moderate reduction (say going from 100% to 70%).

Others might have different opinions.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: scottish on October 06, 2020, 05:33:20 PM
I was interested to read that the province of Alberta intends to get involved in the hydrogen industry over the coming decade.    I applaud them for trying to diversify away from oil and gas, but I wonder about hydrogen.     There seem to be a lot of challenges around using hydrogen as a fuel.

There are a few (Hyundai, Toyota and Honda) production vehicles that run off of hydrogen.   They all use a fuel cell which generates electricity from hydrogen rather than burning it directly in an engine.    At a high level, the fuel cell would replace the battery in an electric car.    The car could be refueled much more quickly by "pumping hydrogen" into it, rather than recharging at a charging station.   AFAIK they're only available in Hawaii and California.

Anyone here have personal experience with a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 06, 2020, 09:25:55 PM
I do not have any experience with a hydrogen car, but I'll respond anyway. ;)

In my opinion hydrogen cars are DOA. Electric cars are already good enough, and cheaper than hydrogen cars, and safer, and there's already charging stations and power lines everywhere. Hydrogen may have niche uses, but I cannot imagine that it'll overtake electric. Electric cars are the future.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on October 06, 2020, 09:41:47 PM
Anyone here have personal experience with a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle?

Not fuel cell, but I was fortunate enough to be interning at a large US government facility back in 2007 when George Bush was still promoting his "Hydrogen Fuel Economy" initiative. Folks from BMW came to the facility and let everyone test drive a gasoline/hydrogen hybrid car that they had made (I think it was a converted BMW 7-series sedan). The car directly injected hydrogen (from a secondary tank in the trunk) into a slightly modified IC engine that also ran off of standard gasoline. There was a button on the steering wheel that switched between gasoline and hydrogen operation modes, and if you pressed it while driving it merely felt like the car was shifting gears (almost no impact to standard driving). Overall I highly enjoyed the experience, and while in Hydrogen mode I didn't notice any differences at all. Let me also restate that it was a high-end BMW, so I probably was going to have enjoyed the experience anyways...

The BMW engineers that were at the event noted that the biggest challenges to adopting Hydrogen for vehicle use wasn't the actual conversion of Hydrogen to usable vehicular energy, but more the infrastructure and logistics issues with pumping it, storing it (both at fuel stations and on the vehicle), and the safety concerns that come from that. This prototype car had a secondary fuel tank in the trunk, and they stated that the capacity of the tank was ~30% less than the volume the tank consumed, because of all of the extra tank walls, safety wrapping, and other features the tank needed to earn a DOT rating. I'm not as emphatic as @sherr in signing off Hydrogen cars, but I think these same challenges exist today.

---
@nereo- thanks for your response to my questions. You advise to 'do your math', but how is that calculation done? Merely a depreciation calculation? FWIW our cars are 14+ years old, so definitely a similar scenario to yours.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 06, 2020, 09:53:54 PM
With all of the EV models on the horizon, do you think it's best if I get the station wagon first, and wait a couple of years before shopping for an EV?

Also, I typically only buy used cars, but am worried about buying used with EVs since you don't know how well the battery was treated (or wasn't), and I worry about neglect/poor maintenance impacting degradation rate as the vehicle gets older. Does anyone have any insight/experience/thoughts on that?

I have a Tesla Model 3 so that's primarily where my knowledge is centered around (and I love it, I think it's a decade ahead of other new cars experience-wise), but this article (https://electrek.co/2020/06/06/tesla-battery-degradation-replacement/) and this one (https://electrek.co/2020/06/12/tesla-data-battery-degradation-limited-mileage-packs-equal/) may be informative for you.

They show that battery degradation, at least for Teslas, is not a straight line, but rather that you can expect to lose around 5% of your range in the first 50k miles or so, and then another 5% in the next 100-150k miles, and then... maybe not really much more past that. Now I think that Tesla is the leader in the BEV market bar none, so other manufactures might not be quite the same.

Armed with that info though you can look at a used Tesla and it doesn't really matter if it was superchared a lot or the battery was run down to 5% often or any of that jazz, you can simply look at the mileage and the estimated range and have a pretty good feel for where this car currently falls on that curve. If it's significantly worse than average that might give you pause or at least make you want to negotiate a lower price, but if it's average or better then it's probably fine.

Also my experience after owning the car for a couple years is that I don't really worry about any of that stuff any more. "Range anxiety" was a huge thing before I bought the car, but now? I plug it in when it gets low, like < 30%. I have the charge limit set to 80%, unless I'm taking a road trip. And then beyond that I just drive around and don't think about it, and it all just works out. The really nice thing about getting a "level 2" charger installed if you don't already have one is that your car can go from zero to full overnight. That's when you really just stop thinking about it altogether.

The main reason you'd want to wait a couple years before shopping for the EV is price. I expect that the additional competition will drive prices down further, for both new and used. And of course there will be more options available in the new market, if you aren't happy with the existing offerings. But the technology in the cars will probably not be any better than what you can already find in a used Model 3.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 06, 2020, 10:17:50 PM
nereo- thanks for your response to my questions. You advise to 'do your math', but how is that calculation done? Merely a depreciation calculation? FWIW our cars are 14+ years old, so definitely a similar scenario to yours.

I think he simply means to make sure that you can't get a new car for the same price. If you can get a new car for $40k after incentives does it really make sense to buy a 2-year-old car with 50k miles for $38k?

The other complication to consider here is that some manufacturers have already used up the $7.5k federal tax credit (Tesla, GM) and in other cases it varies by car given the size of the battery. You can find the full list here (https://fueleconomy.gov/feg/taxevb.shtml). But that only matters for new, or if you're price-comparing with new, you don't get a tax credit for buying used. Also I think Colorado has an extra $5k incentive, although I don't know much about it. $12.5k off the sticker price can change the math quite a bit on the new vs used calculation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chaplin on October 06, 2020, 10:20:06 PM
I do not have any experience with a hydrogen car, but I'll respond anyway. ;)

In my opinion hydrogen cars are DOA. Electric cars are already good enough, and cheaper than hydrogen cars, and safer, and there's already charging stations and power lines everywhere. Hydrogen may have niche uses, but I cannot imagine that it'll overtake electric. Electric cars are the future.

I agree with sherr on this. I don't have a ton of direct experience, although I did work for Ballard Power Systems for four months back in the early 2000's (they were an early stock market darling in the PEM fuel cell market and made fuel cells for some transit buses in Europe and early prototype Ford and possibly Mercedes cars). Battery vehicles are now very competitive, safer, have charging available everywhere (definitely at varying speeds though), and are somewhat widely available, with a used market. There are so many problems with hydrogen for passenger vehicles that I think that ship has sailed. Speaking of ships...perhaps there's an application for hydrogen there. It does have some very appealing properties, but in the passenger vehicle market they don't come close to making up for the downsides.

Like sherr I also drive a Model 3 and yes, range anxiety is basically non-existent. We still have the gas Subaru, but the numbers so far show that the Model 3 will go about 20,000km in 2020 and the Subaru about 2,500km, so you can see what we prefer. We've done a 2000km road trip and multiple car camping trips with the Model 3, and I could see a Vancouver to Toronto road trip next year as an alternative to flying (my wife FIRE'd a few years ago and I should be following a few months from now).

I would probably be further ahead financially if I had just continued buying decent used cars compared to a new Model 3, but it's 30 years of buying decent used cars that contributed to being able afford the Model 3 and FIREing. The driving experience and the low-hassle ongoing use (no oil changes, low maintenance, and minor repairs done by mobile techs right in my work parking lot rather than leaving the car somewhere) are very nice. Of course, if I start driving instead of flying I might actually break even financially while having the fun ride. For family trips the camping/hotels/meals makes driving costs approach flying, but for a solo trip I can sleep in the car very comfortably (climate control, heating or cooling, can stay on all night avoiding condensation or letting bugs in via opened windows).

So, to try answer the original question, they're already the right choice for some people in some situations and that pool of people will widen quickly over the next five years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 07, 2020, 03:52:19 AM
nereo- thanks for your response to my questions. You advise to 'do your math', but how is that calculation done? Merely a depreciation calculation? FWIW our cars are 14+ years old, so definitely a similar scenario to yours.

I think he simply means to make sure that you can't get a new car for the same price. If you can get a new car for $40k after incentives does it really make sense to buy a 2-year-old car with 50k miles for $38k?


Yes, in part this.  But when as I’m looking at vehicles I also input things like length of ownership (in our case “until it breaks” is likely, but to be conservative I assume we’ll trade up/out after the car is 10 years old). 
So if I buy a brand new EV with the federal rebate and expect it to last 10 years, how does that compare with a 4 year old used model which might last 6 years? A $30k new car suddenly is competitive with an $18k model that’s 4 years old.  Of course opportunity costs and insurance still matter, but there’s definitely some funkiness going on with normal car depreciation curves.

Not strictly this topic but we’ve been looking heavily at the RAV4 Prime as a potential “best for us” solution.  If you aren’t familiar, it’s a plug-in hybrid similar to the now retired Chevy Volt, with a 52+ mile “electric only” range before a small ICE engine kicks in.  With our driving habits >85% of miles would be electric only, while still giving us a vehicle to make ~monthly trips to our in-laws 300+ miles away without worrying about charging.  And then our second vehicle would be a BEV.  So basically one PHEV and one BEV, and our fuel consumption would go down to a couple dozen gallons each year.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 07, 2020, 09:19:57 AM
nereo- thanks for your response to my questions. You advise to 'do your math', but how is that calculation done? Merely a depreciation calculation? FWIW our cars are 14+ years old, so definitely a similar scenario to yours.

I think he simply means to make sure that you can't get a new car for the same price. If you can get a new car for $40k after incentives does it really make sense to buy a 2-year-old car with 50k miles for $38k?

The other complication to consider here is that some manufacturers have already used up the $7.5k federal tax credit (Tesla, GM) and in other cases it varies by car given the size of the battery. You can find the full list here (https://fueleconomy.gov/feg/taxevb.shtml). But that only matters for new, or if you're price-comparing with new, you don't get a tax credit for buying used. Also I think Colorado has an extra $5k incentive, although I don't know much about it. $12.5k off the sticker price can chance the math quite a bit on the new vs used calculation.

NJ has a (up to) $5k incentive for (new) EVs as well, and no sales tax on all EVs, which comes out to be about $8k "off" a ~$49k vehicle.  With the incentive, it was about the same cost or slightly cheaper to buy a 2020 Model 3 vs a 2018 with 30-40k miles on it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on October 07, 2020, 01:34:33 PM
Thanks all, I'm really happy I jumped in on this thread. As an update to my original question, I may end up waiting and getting a new(er) ICE vehicle first, and then see how the prices come down (or don't) in the next 2-3 years. Price is a large factor for me since I'm still a long way towards being fully FI. There's lots of good information on used Bolts, Kona EVs, and other choices too!

I went back and re-read the entire thread. There's been some really good discussion here. I find that even though I don't care as much about a car's appearance, I do mostly agree with @neo von retorch  's thoughts (which tends to happen a lot on these forums, we seem to have the same mindset on a lot of things):

...
It's not really about math, though, it's mostly about choice. When I can buy an EV from one of multiple vendors, charge from one of multiple networks, get service from a third party... without those things I'm giving up choice, I'm giving up DIY, etc. I'm not anti-Tesla, just pro-choice.

Except that moreso than most on this thread, I struggle with the thought of ever supporting Tesla as a company. DarkandStormy  scratched the surface and nereo provided some good thoughts, but I'm surprised that this hasn't been brought up more here (especially since this thread has seemingly shifted into a Tesla-centric thread -vs- an EV in general one):

Tesla is not an honest company.
I would lump most of the larger automakers into that category too.  Ford (Firestone Tire Scandal); Toyota (acceleration coverup); Volkswagen ('Diesel-gate"); Audi (acceleration); GM (Ignition-swiches).  Not to mention suppliers such as Takata (airbag-shrapnel).

All of these were known problems with an deliberate coverup, a bunch of deaths, and massive financial settlements...

I'd argue that it seemd to go deeper than that with Tesla. While a little dated, this article (https://www.revealnews.org/blog/a-users-guide-to-teslas-worker-safety-problems/) does a decent job of summing up the appalling labor practices, disregard for worker well-being, and toxic environment present at Tesla. Not only are the conditions/injury-rates/etc. bad, but they are definitely worse than the auto-industry average. While not directly about Tesla, this article (https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/06/what-elon-musks-early-morning-spacex-all-hands-meeting-says-about-him.html) covers one of many indefensible practices that occur regularly at SpaceX & Tesla, that have resulted in numerous lawsuits (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lawsuits_and_controversies_of_Tesla,_Inc.#Labor_practices) brought by former (https://www.theverge.com/2015/10/21/9583422/spacex-class-action-lawsuit-elon-musk)/current employees (https://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/15/elon-musks-spacex-mistreated-its-workers-and-now-it-must-pay.html) at both companies. Maybe I'm just not educated enough and need to read up on the other large auto companies?

Overall, I actually agree with @sherr that Tesla EVs seem to be years ahead of the nearest competitor. I just hate the idea of supporting and promoting the workplace environment and predatory workplace practices (yes, above and beyond the norm at other automakers) that are allowed to thrive at Tesla. [/endrant]

More than anything I think I'm just annoyed that there is such a large lack of choice when it comes to the EV market. Despite the above I'm not saying I'll never buy a Tesla, just that if I do I'll make the decision with my eyes open and aware of that decision.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 07, 2020, 01:58:09 PM
(especially since this thread has seemingly shifted into a Tesla-centric thread -vs- an EV in general one):

This is simply because - in the US at least - the two are largely synonymous. Tesla is 80% of the US EV market (https://electrek.co/2020/08/21/tesla-holds-us-ev-market-losing-federal-tax-credit/).

More than anything I think I'm just annoyed that there is such a large lack of choice when it comes to the EV market. Despite the above I'm not saying I'll never buy a Tesla, just that if I do I'll make the decision with my eyes open and aware of that decision.

Sure, you do you. I'm certainly not telling you to buy one, they're obviously not the most Mustachian of cars.

I do think that Tesla "suffers" from "heightened attention", which can be both a positive or negative for them. I also do not know how much exactly to weigh those lawsuits vs problems that other manufactures have that you don't hear about. And Musk certainly has some "personality flaws", and like most highly-driven visionaries is probably a mixture of inspiring and miserable to work for.

So I won't argue with you about any of it. For me though, what I wanted was the best EV for my family. And at the time I decided that was the Model 3, and I'm not sure much has changed since then.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 07, 2020, 02:02:23 PM
To be honest, I'm conflicted myself with regards to Tesla

On one hand, I firmly believe that no person or company has done as much to shift EVs from these largely impractical fringe vehicles only nutjobs owners to practical, desireable and bordering on common.  IMO they did more than federal subsidies or gradually emerging tech ever could.  Tesla's S was the first car that car geeks who didn't give a hoot about the environment wanted to own (or at least drive for a while), and ti finally had a practical range.  They made eye-popping news the way few cars (including ICE) ever do anymore, like when they scored the higehst ever in CR's testing (since downgraded,slightly).  Of course they had all sorts of manufacturing problems, much of their own making.

On the other hand, I have problems with both Musk and the company.  Several times I've found myswelf shouting "good god man, would you just shut up?  Do you not realize how dumb and offensive you sound??".  There's also something positive to be said about a company who's motto is "go fast and break things"... only it tends to result in a lot of collateral damage (from, you know, going fast and breaking stuff... and being encouraged to carry that attitude around in hte workplace).

I still think the S series is eth marque EV and would buy one in a heartbeat if I happened to suddenly become FI a couple times over.  The 3 series is still on my list,  though it has a lot more competition. Does my problems with the company preclude me from supporting the company/  I don't know.  I haven't had to seriously have that talk with mself because I'm not (yet) at the point where I have to make such a decision.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 07, 2020, 02:13:52 PM
regarding EV choice within the US:
FWIW I'm aware of 10 brand new EV models that are expected to come out over the next ~18 months, excluding those that are uber-luxury and/or super-niche (e.g. the 'Owl' which is expected to have a 7-figure price tag and outrace a ferrari, or the six-figured offerings from Mercedes and Jaguar).

Audi is expected to release a Q4 SUV.  BMW is said to be released an SUV and another sedan (the i4?).  Ford will have an electric F150 and GMC a hummer (ew?).  Both Mazda and Nissan are releasing crossovers, and VW has a pair of new cars and Volvo will (finally? after several delays) release their 'recharge XC40'

Further down the pipe both VW and Volvo have pledged to have an all EV fleet within five years, and I think together they are planning on a combined 10 models in the US market by 2025 (who knows if this will happen).  Subaru is rumored to be working on an EV outback, and Honda is likewise rumored to be making an EV based on the Odyssey minivan.  I'm frankly surprised Honda so far hasn't released anything, or even has anything apparently close to production.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AerynLee on October 07, 2020, 03:13:48 PM
Jumping in here. DH and I bought a 2020 Nissan Leaf earlier this year and have been getting EV's a fair bit of attention in our circles because of it. Most people are surprised it's an EV because it looks like a normal hatchback (thank goodness for the redesign). They're also surprised by the range ("Aren't you worried about running out of charge?!" DH-"Are you worried about running out of gas because I get the same 300ish range that I had in my Mazda") and by the acceleration.

It's "our" car, but DH's daily driver and thus he had primary say on what we got. He seemed dead set on getting a Tesla 3 up until basically the day we bought the Leaf. There's a dealership near us that found a niche selling used Tesla's and always have 3-8 on hand and had a low-mileage Model 3 the day we decided. What ended up being the deciding factor, besides the used Tesla being more expensive than the brand new Nissan before the Federal EV credit, was actually the display. DH initially loved how clean the Tesla dash was with it's tablet-like display and nothing else, then realized just how inconvenient that is when you actually want to do something like change your AC temp while driving.

We've had the Leaf about 6 months and love it. No regrets picking it over the Tesla. The only complaint we have is the backup "sonar" noise that we haven't figured out how to disable.

My car is a 10 year old Volvo with 170k miles, which means it's barely broken in, but once it's past it's prime I will almost definitely buy a plug-in Hybrid. If it were to happen now it would probably be a Prius Prime or a Hyundai Ioniq
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 07, 2020, 03:20:51 PM
DH initially loved how clean the Tesla dash was with it's tablet-like display and nothing else, then realized just how inconvenient that is when you actually want to do something like change your AC temp while driving.

It definitely takes some getting used to, and many people dislike it (and that's fine). The one thing I'll say to Tesla's defense is that basically everything you'd actually want to do while driving (manual wiper override, music, AC, navigation, calling someone) can be controlled by voice command.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on October 07, 2020, 03:57:14 PM
can be controlled by voice command.

Oh dear god please do not make me talk by myself to control my car 😂 Personally my least favorite way to do anything at all ever is to talk to a non-human (followed somewhat closely by trying to get humans to respond the way I want!)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 07, 2020, 03:58:35 PM
DH initially loved how clean the Tesla dash was with it's tablet-like display and nothing else, then realized just how inconvenient that is when you actually want to do something like change your AC temp while driving.

It definitely takes some getting used to, and many people dislike it (and that's fine). The one thing I'll say to Tesla's defense is that basically everything you'd actually want to do while driving (manual wiper override, music, AC, navigation, calling someone) can be controlled by voice command.

I can't remember the last time I've changed the temperature in any of my cars -- with automatic climate control, I generally set it to 71-72 and exceedingly rarely touch it again.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AerynLee on October 07, 2020, 04:09:53 PM
can be controlled by voice command.

Oh dear god please do not make me talk by myself to control my car 😂 Personally my least favorite way to do anything at all ever is to talk to a non-human (followed somewhat closely by trying to get humans to respond the way I want!)
Hahaha! I am with you 100%

Though I will admit, I had a car with bluetooth capabilities for almost 3 years before I actually got around to connecting my phone to it because I felt I wouldn't like it. Then once I set it up I was in love and have always set it up since then

DH initially loved how clean the Tesla dash was with it's tablet-like display and nothing else, then realized just how inconvenient that is when you actually want to do something like change your AC temp while driving.

It definitely takes some getting used to, and many people dislike it (and that's fine). The one thing I'll say to Tesla's defense is that basically everything you'd actually want to do while driving (manual wiper override, music, AC, navigation, calling someone) can be controlled by voice command.

I can't remember the last time I've changed the temperature in any of my cars -- with automatic climate control, I generally set it to 71-72 and exceedingly rarely touch it again.
I tweak mine within a few degrees regularly. And Hubs and I switch cars often and have very different ideas of what is comfortable.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 07, 2020, 04:37:03 PM
Pfttt...   you people with your climate control systems.  Mine ('05 Honda) broke about four years ago.  What's the cabin temperature?  About what it is outside the cabin...

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 07, 2020, 04:50:13 PM
can be controlled by voice command.

Oh dear god please do not make me talk by myself to control my car 😂 Personally my least favorite way to do anything at all ever is to talk to a non-human (followed somewhat closely by trying to get humans to respond the way I want!)

Fair, although it's probably the least-bad system I've ever dealt with. There's no back-and-forth, no conversation. You push a button on the steering wheel to let it know you want something, it beeps to let you know it's listening, you tell it to do something, and it does it. And because it's such a limited set of commands it's very good at actually deciphering what you're saying.

I tweak mine within a few degrees regularly. And Hubs and I switch cars often and have very different ideas of what is comfortable.

The car also remembers where you had set the AC to as part of your driver profile, and automatically switches to it when someone with your phone in their pocket opens the door (along with seat / mirror positions and other car settings).

Tesla has made as much as possible automatic.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 07, 2020, 04:56:33 PM
Pfttt...   you people with your climate control systems.  Mine ('05 Honda) broke about four years ago.  What's the cabin temperature?  About what it is outside the cabin...

You must live up north because if you didn't, it'd be about 40 degrees higher than what it is outside the cabin :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on October 08, 2020, 06:33:31 AM
My car is a 10 year old Volvo with 170k miles, which means it's barely broken in, but once it's past it's prime I will almost definitely buy a plug-in Hybrid. If it were to happen now it would probably be a Prius Prime or a Hyundai Ioniq

These are my top candidates too!  I have a Honda Fit which I will probably gift to my parents since their cars are getting up there in age.  I've started to see a couple more Ioniqs out there but they are still pretty scarce on the ground.  I like the mileage of the Ioniq, but am leaning a bit more toward the Prius Prime since the Prius has a longer track record of reliability
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 08, 2020, 06:42:15 AM
Pfttt...   you people with your climate control systems.  Mine ('05 Honda) broke about four years ago.  What's the cabin temperature?  About what it is outside the cabin...

You must live up north because if you didn't, it'd be about 40 degrees higher than what it is outside the cabin :P

The trick is to drive fast with the windows open.  Makes for an interesting ride during thunderstorms... j/k
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 08, 2020, 06:47:00 AM
My car is a 10 year old Volvo with 170k miles, which means it's barely broken in, but once it's past it's prime I will almost definitely buy a plug-in Hybrid. If it were to happen now it would probably be a Prius Prime or a Hyundai Ioniq

These are my top candidates too!  I have a Honda Fit which I will probably gift to my parents since their cars are getting up there in age.  I've started to see a couple more Ioniqs out there but they are still pretty scarce on the ground.  I like the mileage of the Ioniq, but am leaning a bit more toward the Prius Prime since the Prius has a longer track record of reliability

What frustrates me about the Prius Prime is the electric-only range of 25mi.  In our own personal circumstances that would have us relying on the ICE generator more than I'd like.  That's why we're looking at the Rav4 Prime, though it's a completely different car and $10k more...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 08, 2020, 08:34:11 AM
My employer has five Leafs now and I've been heavily involved with the purchase of them.

FWIW we recently bought a used Nissan Leaf 40 kwh (150 mile range) for ~$21K from CarMax. It was one year old and had 10K miles on it. Spotless inside and out. Don't know if you could do better anywhere else haggling hard. 

We also have two 62KWH Leafs in our little fleet. This is a nice car. The car with the smaller battery is fine but the larger battery makes the car more versatile and presumably could make the battery last longer b/c daily use uses a smaller percentage of the battery's capacity. Also this car gets the 214HP motor.

Aircooled battery: under normal use even on hot days the battery temp stays in the middle of the gauge. However fast charging on a ~93F+ really heat saturates the battery and it stays hot for a long time. I don't think I'd fast charge a Leaf I personally owned on a hot day unless perhaps I was immediately going on the interstate where there was good airflow to cool it. 

The Leaf model does not have many years left supposedly. Next year Nissan releases the Airya with a watercooled battery.

https://www.nissanusa.com/ariya.html

Our next car will be electric. I am perfectly pleased with the 62KWH Leaf but would not buy without looking at the Bolt and the Hyundai/Kia twins.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on October 08, 2020, 09:08:03 AM
My car is a 10 year old Volvo with 170k miles, which means it's barely broken in, but once it's past it's prime I will almost definitely buy a plug-in Hybrid. If it were to happen now it would probably be a Prius Prime or a Hyundai Ioniq

These are my top candidates too!  I have a Honda Fit which I will probably gift to my parents since their cars are getting up there in age.  I've started to see a couple more Ioniqs out there but they are still pretty scarce on the ground.  I like the mileage of the Ioniq, but am leaning a bit more toward the Prius Prime since the Prius has a longer track record of reliability

What frustrates me about the Prius Prime is the electric-only range of 25mi.  In our own personal circumstances that would have us relying on the ICE generator more than I'd like.  That's why we're looking at the Rav4 Prime, though it's a completely different car and $10k more...

25 miles is pretty low, yes, but it would work pretty well for me since I work from home and either walk around town or take mostly shorter drives.  So with this range I would probably only have to fill up once every couple of months...maybe longer -- it would be interesting to see how long I could go between gas fill ups.  We have another regular fuel-efficient vehicle that we'd probably take on longer road-trips/weekend drives.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 08, 2020, 09:15:48 AM
My car is a 10 year old Volvo with 170k miles, which means it's barely broken in, but once it's past it's prime I will almost definitely buy a plug-in Hybrid. If it were to happen now it would probably be a Prius Prime or a Hyundai Ioniq

These are my top candidates too!  I have a Honda Fit which I will probably gift to my parents since their cars are getting up there in age.  I've started to see a couple more Ioniqs out there but they are still pretty scarce on the ground.  I like the mileage of the Ioniq, but am leaning a bit more toward the Prius Prime since the Prius has a longer track record of reliability

What frustrates me about the Prius Prime is the electric-only range of 25mi.  In our own personal circumstances that would have us relying on the ICE generator more than I'd like.  That's why we're looking at the Rav4 Prime, though it's a completely different car and $10k more...

25 miles is pretty low, yes, but it would work pretty well for me since I work from home and either walk around town or take mostly shorter drives.  So with this range I would probably only have to fill up once every couple of months...maybe longer -- it would be interesting to see how long I could go between gas fill ups.  We have another regular fuel-efficient vehicle that we'd probably take on longer road-trips/weekend drives.

The other downside to a small-battery PHEV is that you have to plug it in all the time if you want to actually use the battery, which I personally would find very annoying.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on October 08, 2020, 09:17:57 AM
^^^ plugging it in all the time isn't a problem for me since I'm home during the day, though.  If anyone has a prius prime or vehicle of similar range I'd be interested to hear their experience.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 08, 2020, 09:31:12 AM

The other downside to a small-battery PHEV is that you have to plug it in all the time if you want to actually use the battery, which I personally would find very annoying.
For me, the routine is just to plug the car in every night regardless.  It becomes routine, habit.  "When I sleep, the car charges".  Each overnight on charge on 110v gives 40-50 miles of range (assuming the battery is large enough to accomodate that), which is more than my average daily driving.

Regardless, either approach is a giant leap up from using a standard ICE vehicle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AerynLee on October 08, 2020, 09:36:07 AM

The other downside to a small-battery PHEV is that you have to plug it in all the time if you want to actually use the battery, which I personally would find very annoying.
For me, the routine is just to plug the car in every night regardless.  It becomes routine, habit.  "When I sleep, the car charges".  Each overnight on charge on 110v gives 40-50 miles of range (assuming the battery is large enough to accomodate that), which is more than my average daily driving.

Regardless, either approach is a giant leap up from using a standard ICE vehicle.
It initially seems like it would be annoying compared to filling it up once a week, but the reality will probably be much more like Nereo said; it just becomes habit/something you do like closing the garage door after parking or charging your phone at night
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 08, 2020, 10:22:59 AM
Takes seconds when you arrive at home.

Far less irritating than to stand in a gas station lot in all weather that may or may not have well kept equipment, which may or may not have credit card skimmers, etc.

Don't get me wrong, an EV still isn't the vehicle I'd choose to drive long distances to the beach but - it can be done with some planning. Or pick a Tesla. I was very impressed with the Tesla software demonstrated to me by one owner.

Edited: left out small word that completely changes my statement (than)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on October 08, 2020, 11:42:22 AM
We’re at our cabin this weekend in northern WI, and just for fun I plotted our trip with Tesla’s route finder using Superchargers.

There is one (1) Supercharger ~halfway, in Oshkosh, between our home in Chicagoland and our cabin.  The distance is about 325-350 miles.  There are superchargers close to the IL/WI border, but that leaves a looong slog with no coverage, meaning we’d be cutting it too close for my liking, especially in the winter (we snowmobile up here in the wintertime).  I also don’t see many non-Tesla chargers on Tesla’s map either on our route in the middle of the state.

For me, that one Supercharger might be OK on a weekend like this, where there was almost no traffic coming up last night, but on a holiday weekend like 4th of July, or Labor Day, or President’s Day when we usually come up?  Forget it.  That Supercharger will be backed up like crazy.

For us, until either A) Superchargers/quick chargers are wider spread and proven reliable, or B) EVs have reliable 400+ mile range in even freezing cold weather, we are unlikely to buy one.  We’re an edge case to some extent, because of the cabin, but on the other hand, plenty of Chicago-area folk have places up north, and the same situation in other metro areas with second homes several hundred miles away.  And my wife and I frequently come up here separately depending on work schedules, so having one EV and one gas car isn’t necessarily a good solution for us either.

If I could afford that new Tesla Plaid with 520 miles of range and 0-60 <2s I’d buy it tomorrow, but sadly, $160k is out of my reach.  But if it’s $60k in 5 years?  Absolutely.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 08, 2020, 03:16:03 PM
You left out the part where you could install ~$200 worth of circuit breaker, outlet, cable, and cover and have a 30 or 50 AMP outlet that you can charge from any time the car is not in use.

A Tesla owner showed me the adapter he has for charging from a 220V outlet in a pinch. Not a fast way to charge but overnight it makes a difference.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 08, 2020, 04:49:58 PM
You left out the part where you could install ~$200 worth of circuit breaker, outlet, cable, and cover and have a 30 or 50 AMP outlet that you can charge from any time the car is not in use.

A Tesla owner showed me the adapter he has for charging from a 220V outlet in a pinch. Not a fast way to charge but overnight it makes a difference.

It's not all that slow, though - the charger that comes with the car is capable of 32 amps at 240v, for ~30 miles of range an hour as opposed to the ~4 miles of range per hour from a traditional outlet.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on October 08, 2020, 05:45:41 PM
I don't even think about plugging in when I get home.  But man...driving by a gas station when it snow/raining/windy...I do not miss that at all.  Even today, it was just windy with some rain and good chill, I was happy to pull into my garage and plug in the trickle charge....

We only use our Level 2 charger if we need a fast top up. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 08, 2020, 06:47:41 PM
Is it better for the life of the batteries to trickle charge?  I'd guess there would be less heat.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on October 08, 2020, 07:16:34 PM
Is it better for the life of the batteries to trickle charge?  I'd guess there would be less heat.
I don't think we drive our leaf enough to find out, however that's what we're doing. Bought the 2014 Leaf about 1 year ago, we've gone from 11 bars to 10 in that time. Love the car, and our other car has range for road-trips and whatnot so it meets our needs perfectly. Well our pre-pandemic needs anyway - almost never both need to be anywhere outside our home at the same time since March now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on October 08, 2020, 07:29:39 PM
You left out the part where you could install ~$200 worth of circuit breaker, outlet, cable, and cover and have a 30 or 50 AMP outlet that you can charge from any time the car is not in use.

A Tesla owner showed me the adapter he has for charging from a 220V outlet in a pinch. Not a fast way to charge but overnight it makes a difference.

Me?  How does that help me take a 350+ mile trip every month or so?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 08, 2020, 09:10:28 PM
Is it better for the life of the batteries to trickle charge?  I'd guess there would be less heat.

For Level 2, aka the rough equivalent of a clothes dryer, aka 0-100% overnight, no it makes no difference. For Level 3, aka the Tesla Superchargers or the 300kw DC Fast Chargers that they have in Europe that might eventually come to the US, aka 0-100% in an hour? Maaaaaybe, if you use them all the time, but it's not conclusive.

Tesla's advice is to use them when you need them and don't worry about it, and that seems to work out pretty well. Remember these are not simple AA batteries, the power packs in cars are actually very sophisticated and include thermal management systems (well, mostly). And the cars/chargers communicate with each other to slow down the charge then the car can't take it anymore (aka when the battery is > 80% full).

I'll throw an asterisk on there though for dandarc though, because that may be different for Leafs or similar. Leafs notoriously don't have a thermal management system, and at the 2014 model's range of 75 miles it's a comparatively smaller battery which can handle a comparatively smaller rate of charge.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 08, 2020, 09:23:38 PM
You left out the part where you could install ~$200 worth of circuit breaker, outlet, cable, and cover and have a 30 or 50 AMP outlet that you can charge from any time the car is not in use.

A Tesla owner showed me the adapter he has for charging from a 220V outlet in a pinch. Not a fast way to charge but overnight it makes a difference.

Me?  How does that help me take a 350+ mile trip every month or so?

You said that you had a supercharger at the halfway point though right?

One thing that gas-only drivers don't intuitively "get" is that most of your charging you do at home/destinations, not at a "gas station". So you start every road trip with a "full tank", and it's okay if you get to your destination with only a few percent left because you can charge there too.

So theoretically - assuming you weren't confident that your car could make it in one charge - your trip would look like:
1) Drive 2-2.5 hours to the supercharger.
2) Stop to pee or maybe buy a snack, of course plugging your car in before you do.
3) By the time you're back your car has charged ~10-maybe-20%, which is of course nowhere near close to full, but it's enough to get you to the cabin.
4) Get to the cabin with a low battery, plug it in and charge it back up. If you have the 220V outlet it'll be full by morning. Repeat for return trip.

This is true of any car with > 300 mile range and Level 3 chargers available, not just Teslas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on October 08, 2020, 10:00:27 PM
Yes that I understand.

My point is there is only 1 supercharger, which I just Google mapped and it has 6 stalls. So on a holiday weekend what’s the wait time like?  What if it’s down?  What are the odds I drive three hours to get there and have no choice but to wait an hour for a slot to open before I can even start charging? 

That’s my point.  If there were ten charging stations to chose from, okay. But there’s one station.  I need more possibilities before it’s a good option.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 09, 2020, 04:19:56 AM
Yes that I understand.

My point is there is only 1 supercharger, which I just Google mapped and it has 6 stalls. So on a holiday weekend what’s the wait time like?  What if it’s down?  What are the odds I drive three hours to get there and have no choice but to wait an hour for a slot to open before I can even start charging? 

That’s my point.  If there were ten charging stations to chose from, okay. But there’s one station.  I need more possibilities before it’s a good option.

I’m curious how this develops over the next ~2 years in your area, Chris22. 
I certainly would share your nervousness about relying on a single station for a long-haul trip.
In my neck of the woods (rural, northern NE) I’ve watched as Tesla has put several stations in very remote locations (e.g. in towns with <2,000 people surrounded by farms).  I believe they are doing so strategically in order to say something like “you’ll never be more than 100 miles from a supercharger” or other marketing strategy targeted at combating ‘range anxiety’.  I’ve passed by two such charging stations and have never seen more than 1 vehicle actively charging (they each have 6 chargers I believe...)

18 months ago I would not have attempted to go up into the north country with a BEV. Now I wouldn’t hesitate.  Just curious whether another couple of chargers will pop up along your route in the next couple of years

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bloop Bloop on October 09, 2020, 05:16:16 AM
I don't think range anxiety is much of a factor any more if you live in a metropolitan area. Heaps of charging stations.

For me my reluctance to embrace EVs comes from the comparatively high cost, the extremely heavy weight and the generally lacklustre dynamics (Taycan aside). And also lack of an exhaust note. But I'm a very niche type of car person.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: MasterStache on October 09, 2020, 05:22:16 AM
I am very impressed by electric cars having had my 2014 Leaf for over 2 years now. Bought it with 11 battery bars and it still has 11 battery bars. Can't believe it hasn't dropped to 10. The car will be 7 years old and has 50K miles. Only maintenance has been the air filter and tire rotation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 09, 2020, 07:26:45 AM
In my neck of the woods (rural, northern NE) I’ve watched as Tesla has put several stations in very remote locations (e.g. in towns with <2,000 people surrounded by farms).  I believe they are doing so strategically in order to say something like “you’ll never be more than 100 miles from a supercharger” or other marketing strategy targeted at combating ‘range anxiety’.  I’ve passed by two such charging stations and have never seen more than 1 vehicle actively charging (they each have 6 chargers I believe...)

Those towns are along highways I would assume, maybe at the intersection of two highways? Locals don't really use Superchargers, it's almost exclusively for people passing through on a road trip. So the size of the town is pretty irrelevant.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 09, 2020, 07:30:59 AM
In my neck of the woods (rural, northern NE) I’ve watched as Tesla has put several stations in very remote locations (e.g. in towns with <2,000 people surrounded by farms).  I believe they are doing so strategically in order to say something like “you’ll never be more than 100 miles from a supercharger” or other marketing strategy targeted at combating ‘range anxiety’.  I’ve passed by two such charging stations and have never seen more than 1 vehicle actively charging (they each have 6 chargers I believe...)

Those towns are along highways I would assume? Locals don't really use Superchargers, it's almost exclusively for people passing through on a road trip. So the size of the town is pretty irrelevant.

These are towns along highways, but these aren't "on the way" to anywhere (at least not any larger metropolitan areas).  These aren't routes that are between major cities (or even between large towns).
Looking at them on a map their placement strikes me as deliberate to have near 100% coverage within a give driving range, though the locals frequently deride them as "always empty" and "a stupid place for Tesla".
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 09, 2020, 07:34:43 AM
My point is there is only 1 supercharger, which I just Google mapped and it has 6 stalls. So on a holiday weekend what’s the wait time like?  What if it’s down?  What are the odds I drive three hours to get there and have no choice but to wait an hour for a slot to open before I can even start charging? 

I mean I have no idea if that's a problem or not. I've only heard about full superchargers being a consistent problem in a few places out in California though. You could always stop by and see how busy it is the next time you drive up on a holiday weekend.

As for "what if it's down", well that's very unlikely. But assuming the power isn't out in the entire area the other option would be to stop for lunch somewhere that has an L2 charger and let your car charge for an hour or so.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 09, 2020, 07:50:39 AM
My point is there is only 1 supercharger, which I just Google mapped and it has 6 stalls. So on a holiday weekend what’s the wait time like?  What if it’s down?  What are the odds I drive three hours to get there and have no choice but to wait an hour for a slot to open before I can even start charging? 

I mean I have no idea if that's a problem or not. I've only heard about full superchargers being a consistent problem in a few places out in California though. You could always stop by and see how busy it is the next time you drive up on a holiday weekend.

As for "what if it's down", well that's very unlikely. But assuming the power isn't out in the entire area the other option would be to stop for lunch somewhere that has an L2 charger and let your car charge for an hour or so.

If power is out in the entire area, gas stations will likely have no power either. That would be unfortunate, though, as you'd have farther to go to find another supercharger vs a gas station that did have power.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AerynLee on October 09, 2020, 07:59:28 AM
Yes that I understand.

My point is there is only 1 supercharger, which I just Google mapped and it has 6 stalls. So on a holiday weekend what’s the wait time like?  What if it’s down?  What are the odds I drive three hours to get there and have no choice but to wait an hour for a slot to open before I can even start charging? 

That’s my point.  If there were ten charging stations to chose from, okay. But there’s one station.  I need more possibilities before it’s a good option.
This could be very regionally dependent, but the chargers by me are never full. There's one a mile from my house with 4 chargers and in the > 1 year it's been there I have seen exactly one car charging at it. The Tesla station in my town tends to be a little more crowded, but I don't think I've ever seen it more than half full

Also, I couldn't help but laugh a bit at the first world problem of "what if I have to wait in line to charge my fancy electric car on my way to my second home?". I get it, it would be frustrating to wait an hour in all the chargers were in use, but very first world problem
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 09, 2020, 08:04:26 AM
Yes that I understand.

My point is there is only 1 supercharger, which I just Google mapped and it has 6 stalls. So on a holiday weekend what’s the wait time like?  What if it’s down?  What are the odds I drive three hours to get there and have no choice but to wait an hour for a slot to open before I can even start charging? 

That’s my point.  If there were ten charging stations to chose from, okay. But there’s one station.  I need more possibilities before it’s a good option.
This could be very regionally dependent, but the chargers by me are never full. There's one a mile from my house with 4 chargers and in the > 1 year it's been there I have seen exactly one car charging at it. The Tesla station in my town tends to be a little more crowded, but I don't think I've ever seen it more than half full

Also, I couldn't help but laugh a bit at the first world problem of "what if I have to wait in line to charge my fancy electric car on my way to my second home?". I get it, it would be frustrating to wait an hour in all the chargers were in use, but very first world problem

Given that a sub-35% Tesla will recharge at ~530 miles / hour on a supercharger, the wait wouldn't be all that long unless there was a significant line.  I stopped around 33% (had free supercharger miles remaining so I went a little out of my way to find one vs recharging at home) and was nearly at 90% after I picked up some food, ate it, and relaxed for a few minutes.  They're crazy fast and also force you to take short breaks, which I've found I rather enjoy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on October 09, 2020, 08:05:24 AM
For me my reluctance to embrace EVs comes from the comparatively high cost, the extremely heavy weight and the generally lacklustre dynamics (Taycan aside). And also lack of an exhaust note. But I'm a very niche type of car person.

The BMW i3 is only 2,600 lb (1,200 kg). And it's even RWD! Too bad it's styling is so polarizing and it has those unique expensive skinny tires...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on October 09, 2020, 08:08:47 AM
We were told that trickle charging prolonged battery life and we only had one outlet in the garage for the longest time and we are just in the habit of overnight charging. 

Our house only had a small electrical service (80amp).  We upped our service to 200amp last fall and added the level 2 charger that came with the used Leaf.  Since that cord is behind the trickle charge cord, and three bikes are often in the way, we just reach for the one in front. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 09, 2020, 08:17:33 AM
Yes that I understand.

My point is there is only 1 supercharger, which I just Google mapped and it has 6 stalls. So on a holiday weekend what’s the wait time like?  What if it’s down?  What are the odds I drive three hours to get there and have no choice but to wait an hour for a slot to open before I can even start charging? 

That’s my point.  If there were ten charging stations to chose from, okay. But there’s one station.  I need more possibilities before it’s a good option.

That's the price you pay for a popular brand and a limited number of branded chargers. ;)

FWIW the Tesla driver that showed me his car has an adapter so he can plug into a CCS port at any fast charger.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_Charging_System
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 09, 2020, 08:18:41 AM
For me my reluctance to embrace EVs comes from the comparatively high cost, the extremely heavy weight and the generally lacklustre dynamics (Taycan aside). And also lack of an exhaust note. But I'm a very niche type of car person.

The BMW i3 is only 2,600 lb (1,200 kg). And it's even RWD! Too bad it's styling is so polarizing and it has those unique expensive skinny tires...

Ok @RWD - what is it that you love so much about RWD?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 09, 2020, 08:23:03 AM
I don't think range anxiety is much of a factor any more if you live in a metropolitan area. Heaps of charging stations.

For me my reluctance to embrace EVs comes from the comparatively high cost, the extremely heavy weight and the generally lacklustre dynamics (Taycan aside). And also lack of an exhaust note. But I'm a very niche type of car person.

Heavy weight: depends on what you choose to drive. The Leaf is ~3500 lbs. Similar weight to our first gen CRV which is tiny relative to 2020 crossovers.

I'm not worried about the weight of the EV if the performance and range meets our expectations. In time the battery pack will get lighter or smaller as the technology matures.

If a modern compact gas car was exceptionally heavy and had performance problems rendering it similar to driving a 50HP aircooled VW Beetle - I'd be concerned.

In the Leaf the extra weight simply means it rides better IMHO than a standard lightweight gas compact car. Don't get me wrong - I like the flyweight cars too. They have their own charms.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 09, 2020, 08:28:16 AM
In my neck of the woods (rural, northern NE) I’ve watched as Tesla has put several stations in very remote locations (e.g. in towns with <2,000 people surrounded by farms).  I believe they are doing so strategically in order to say something like “you’ll never be more than 100 miles from a supercharger” or other marketing strategy targeted at combating ‘range anxiety’.  I’ve passed by two such charging stations and have never seen more than 1 vehicle actively charging (they each have 6 chargers I believe...)

Those towns are along highways I would assume? Locals don't really use Superchargers, it's almost exclusively for people passing through on a road trip. So the size of the town is pretty irrelevant.

These are towns along highways, but these aren't "on the way" to anywhere (at least not any larger metropolitan areas).  These aren't routes that are between major cities (or even between large towns).
Looking at them on a map their placement strikes me as deliberate to have near 100% coverage within a give driving range, though the locals frequently deride them as "always empty" and "a stupid place for Tesla".

Our town has Tesla chargers and there is perhaps one, maybe two Teslas. The Teslas I see here - on a daily basis - are always from a wealthier county ~125 miles from here or out of state. Seems like Tesla should have put the chargers near one of the town's coffee shops. In that regard I'd argue they did it wrong here too. Perhaps coffee shops > fast food for Tesla drivers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bloop Bloop on October 09, 2020, 08:52:16 AM
For me my reluctance to embrace EVs comes from the comparatively high cost, the extremely heavy weight and the generally lacklustre dynamics (Taycan aside). And also lack of an exhaust note. But I'm a very niche type of car person.

The BMW i3 is only 2,600 lb (1,200 kg). And it's even RWD! Too bad it's styling is so polarizing and it has those unique expensive skinny tires...

Ok @RWD - what is it that you love so much about RWD?

I'm not RWD but I can try to explain. It just feels better to drive. Especially on twisty roads.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on October 09, 2020, 01:54:34 PM
For me my reluctance to embrace EVs comes from the comparatively high cost, the extremely heavy weight and the generally lacklustre dynamics (Taycan aside). And also lack of an exhaust note. But I'm a very niche type of car person.

The BMW i3 is only 2,600 lb (1,200 kg). And it's even RWD! Too bad it's styling is so polarizing and it has those unique expensive skinny tires...

Ok @RWD - what is it that you love so much about RWD?

I'm not RWD but I can try to explain. It just feels better to drive. Especially on twisty roads.

In a front-wheel drive car the front pair of wheels are tasked with both acceleration and turning. This leads to a number of inherent side-effects:
1) Physical limits of grip is reached sooner when trying to accelerate and corner at the same time
2) Front tires will lose grip sooner while cornering causing understeer (feels like you're suddenly on a sled with no control).
3) Torque-steer. When accelerating the tires will try to turn the steering wheel to one side. I've even experienced this at highway speeds before and it can be scary.

Some of the traditional benefits of the front-engine front-wheel drive layout like easier packaging and higher fuel economy (less drivetrain loss) don't apply to electric cars. Electric cars don't need a driveshaft to redirect the power from an engine in the front to the rear wheels. I imagine the main reason to go with FWD on an electric car is because it's what people are used to in their economy cars.

All-wheel drive vehicles solve most of the FWD problems but they also take a hit to fuel economy due to more drivetrain loss and higher weight. The higher weight also makes the handling feel worse. Some AWD vehicles are also based on FWD platforms and actually handle more like a FWD car most of the time. For an electric car AWD makes a lot of sense because the designers can control where the power goes electronically instead of having to rely on physical connections between the front and rear axles. In theory an electric car with AWD can have the best of both the FWD and RWD worlds plus more traction under acceleration.

Rear-wheel drive is traditionally the perfect layout because you leave the steering to the front wheels and the power to the back wheels. In comparison to FWD the handling is much better. Acceleration is better (weight transfers to the rear axle under acceleration). Also you can power oversteer which is fun.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 09, 2020, 02:05:52 PM
Thanks for the info!~
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on October 09, 2020, 03:53:53 PM
My point is there is only 1 supercharger, which I just Google mapped and it has 6 stalls. So on a holiday weekend what’s the wait time like?  What if it’s down?  What are the odds I drive three hours to get there and have no choice but to wait an hour for a slot to open before I can even start charging? 

I mean I have no idea if that's a problem or not. I've only heard about full superchargers being a consistent problem in a few places out in California though. You could always stop by and see how busy it is the next time you drive up on a holiday weekend.


Gas stations and fast food places right off the Highway are congested on holiday weekends in these areas, it doesn’t take too much to clog up a 6-slot Supercharger.

As far as the stations being down, I dunno. I read several reviews a few years ago about people having problems with recharging stations being inoperable upon arrival. No idea if that is applicable to Tesla Superchargers or not.  But it’s not that hard to imagine; how many times have you gotten to a gas pump and for whatever reason that pump is down. Not the whole station, but a pump. Not a big deal, you pick a different one of the zillion available. But if there are only 6...
As for "what if it's down", well that's very unlikely. But assuming the power isn't out in the entire area the other option would be to stop for lunch somewhere that has an L2 charger and let your car charge for an hour or so.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on October 09, 2020, 03:54:58 PM
Yes that I understand.

My point is there is only 1 supercharger, which I just Google mapped and it has 6 stalls. So on a holiday weekend what’s the wait time like?  What if it’s down?  What are the odds I drive three hours to get there and have no choice but to wait an hour for a slot to open before I can even start charging? 

That’s my point.  If there were ten charging stations to chose from, okay. But there’s one station.  I need more possibilities before it’s a good option.

That's the price you pay for a popular brand and a limited number of branded chargers. ;)

FWIW the Tesla driver that showed me his car has an adapter so he can plug into a CCS port at any fast charger.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_Charging_System

On the Tesla map they showed other chargers too; there were none of those near where this Supercharger was. Plenty of options at both ends of the trip, nothing in the middle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on October 09, 2020, 03:58:41 PM
Yes that I understand.

My point is there is only 1 supercharger, which I just Google mapped and it has 6 stalls. So on a holiday weekend what’s the wait time like?  What if it’s down?  What are the odds I drive three hours to get there and have no choice but to wait an hour for a slot to open before I can even start charging? 

That’s my point.  If there were ten charging stations to chose from, okay. But there’s one station.  I need more possibilities before it’s a good option.
This could be very regionally dependent, but the chargers by me are never full. There's one a mile from my house with 4 chargers and in the > 1 year it's been there I have seen exactly one car charging at it. The Tesla station in my town tends to be a little more crowded, but I don't think I've ever seen it more than half full

Also, I couldn't help but laugh a bit at the first world problem of "what if I have to wait in line to charge my fancy electric car on my way to my second home?". I get it, it would be frustrating to wait an hour in all the chargers were in use, but very first world problem

The time I had a Tesla the supercharger was congested, but not full, on a random Saturday afternoon.

It is 100% a first world problem, but it’s what keeps me out of an EV, and it’s unfortunate. I really want a Tesla, but it is unworkable for me at this time.

Also, it’s not just a matter of “well just wait”, it’s a safety thing. We usually drive up after work, and it’s a 5-6hr drive.  Leave at 7PM and you’re here around 1230-1AM. Adding another hour to that trip just makes it harder to stay awake driving in the deer-filled woods.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 09, 2020, 07:46:46 PM
I don't own an electric vehicle not even a hybrid.  I bought another vehicle last December and did look at hybrids.  I guess one thing hybrids share with the solely electric vehicles are these big orange cables.

In the car i looked at the cable would carry about 200 volts.  Jeepers! I thought.  I drive through deep snow and puddles.  Electricity and water can make for a poor mix.  I've had cables chafe in cars and short out due to the vibration they see in driving.

In looking over You Tube videos electric vehicles are getting increased range by raising this voltage to maybe 800 volts.  This allows for smaller wiring and the motors can have a smaller size.  The lower weight gives less mass to move and so you get a longer range.  However, the idea of riding in a conductive metal box with nearly a kilo-volt gives me pause.

I realize that my internal combustion engine depends on a highly flammable material to operate, but there are millions of person hours of operation refining these designs.

Anybody ever hear of shock accidents from electric cars?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 11, 2020, 12:18:36 PM
I don't own an electric vehicle not even a hybrid.  I bought another vehicle last December and did look at hybrids.  I guess one thing hybrids share with the solely electric vehicles are these big orange cables.

In the car i looked at the cable would carry about 200 volts.  Jeepers! I thought.  I drive through deep snow and puddles.  Electricity and water can make for a poor mix.  I've had cables chafe in cars and short out due to the vibration they see in driving.

In looking over You Tube videos electric vehicles are getting increased range by raising this voltage to maybe 800 volts.  This allows for smaller wiring and the motors can have a smaller size.  The lower weight gives less mass to move and so you get a longer range.  However, the idea of riding in a conductive metal box with nearly a kilo-volt gives me pause.

I realize that my internal combustion engine depends on a highly flammable material to operate, but there are millions of person hours of operation refining these designs.

Anybody ever hear of shock accidents from electric cars?

Electric motors and technology is not new. Electric motors has been around for more than a 100 years, as long as ICE technology. The science and engineering is well studied and well known.

I am an electrical/electronics engineer by training. I think an electric car is safer than an ICE car.

Yeah, I’m of a similar mind.  I think in another quarter-century kids are going to be amazed that just about anyone could drive a multi-ton contraption at high speeds with over a hundred pounds of explosive liquid and without any sort of computerized control systems.  ICE vehicles can and do catch fire, particularly in accidents.

I’ve got a 2 year old daughter - the other day my father asked if I’d let her get a drivers license when she turned 16 just like I did.  My response was: I’m skeptical that we’ll still rely on human operators for passenger vehicles in 14 years.
In the same vein I hope ICE vehicles will be reduced to used be holes plus a speciality niche market in a couple decades. I think a good strategy would be to aim for a near-complete phaseout of ICE vehicles by 2030.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: rocketpj on October 11, 2020, 06:02:14 PM
I’ve got a 2 year old daughter - the other day my father asked if I’d let her get a drivers license when she turned 16 just like I did.  My response was: I’m skeptical that we’ll still rely on human operators for passenger vehicles in 14 years.
In the same vein I hope ICE vehicles will be reduced to used be holes plus a speciality niche market in a couple decades. I think a good strategy would be to aim for a near-complete phaseout of ICE vehicles by 2030.

I'm inclined to agree with you in terms of goals.  No idea when we'll have fully automated vehicles as a default, probably not until after the generation that grew up venerating the muscle car/personal identity overlap fades away.

I'd love to see ICE phase out asap, for many obvious reasons.  There will of course be the continually hyped 'range anxiety', but I can see it shifting to ICE when demand for gas starts to make fuel stations less viable.

Until then there will be the endless parade of people who say 'I might want to drive the ice road to Yellowknife someday, so no EV for me!' despite it being an extreme edge case.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: tj on October 11, 2020, 09:56:59 PM
I was wondering - how long does it usually take to charge at a charging station? I'm assuming it takes quite a bit longer than pumping a tank of gas.

I'm moving back to California and with so many incentives - $4.5k CVAP, $3.5k CVRP, $1k in charging station credit, $1k from the electric company and the federal tax credit, it gets to be pretty damn cheap. I'm thinking about Honda Clarity Plug In, Hyundai Ioniq Plug In, Prius Prime Plug In or Ford Fusion Plug In, but living in an apartment, even it has charging stations - I don't know how often one would need to use the charging station and how long it takes. Although it may not matter, it seems like the state is basically paying people to to buy one of these even if you never charge the battery other than via the gas engine.

Some of those state incentives can be utilized for used cars, but I don't know if they are any cheaper.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bloop Bloop on October 12, 2020, 12:25:31 AM
I don't want ICE vehicles phased out. The sound and fury of a flat 6, v8, v10 or v12 engine is a glorious thing, especially as it nears 8000 or 9000. I'm happy to pay a gas guzzler tax for the privilege of using one, but until people get taxed on their 3rd and subsequent children (because it's selfish to have that many children), it seems silly to me to ban the use or sale of ICE cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 12, 2020, 06:10:00 AM
I was wondering - how long does it usually take to charge at a charging station? I'm assuming it takes quite a bit longer than pumping a tank of gas.


Some of those state incentives can be utilized for used cars, but I don't know if they are any cheaper.

There’sa lot of info on charging times in this thread. The short answer is “it depends”. It matters what kind of charger you are using, from “standard household 110v 15 amp” (many, many hours) to the new DC super chargers. It also matters where the battery is in terms of charge. A battery will charge from 20% to 80% capacity faster than from 80% to 100%

From a more practical side, the WAY refueling is done in a BEV  differs from an ICE vehicle. You very rarely go to a service station to recharge, rather you recharge at home overnight or while at work or shopping or at a restaurant. “Stopping for fuel” is something that is only done on multi-hour road  trips.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on October 12, 2020, 09:40:33 AM
I don't want ICE vehicles phased out. The sound and fury of a flat 6, v8, v10 or v12 engine is a glorious thing, especially as it nears 8000 or 9000. I'm happy to pay a gas guzzler tax for the privilege of using one, but until people get taxed on their 3rd and subsequent children (because it's selfish to have that many children), it seems silly to me to ban the use or sale of ICE cars.
There was a horrible movie with Vince Vaughn and Kevin James where they were selling a sound-board to solve this exact problem with the way electric cars sound (or fail to sound as it were). The specifics of what their tiny company did were not critical to the plot, but that is what they were selling. Movie must be at least 5 years old now.

ETA: The Dilemma - from 2011. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dilemma (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dilemma)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 12, 2020, 09:55:56 AM
I don't want ICE vehicles phased out. The sound and fury of a flat 6, v8, v10 or v12 engine is a glorious thing, especially as it nears 8000 or 9000. I'm happy to pay a gas guzzler tax for the privilege of using one, but until people get taxed on their 3rd and subsequent children (because it's selfish to have that many children), it seems silly to me to ban the use or sale of ICE cars.

I’m off the exact opposite end of the spectrum from you on this - I hate listening to unnecessary engine noise, particularly from other people. It particularly irks me that companies will intentionally enhance this racket to be just within legal limits with no real performance benefit. IIRC BMW and others even “pipe” engine noise into the cabin via their sound system!

I don’t think we should allow cars to be any louder than they need to be. I suppose if you really want to make conversation difficult you could just have your sound system and some vibrating car seats give you the retro feel and sound, as they do with high end cinemas. For everyone around, it’s annoying 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 12, 2020, 11:04:41 AM
^^^ plugging it in all the time isn't a problem for me since I'm home during the day, though.  If anyone has a prius prime or vehicle of similar range I'd be interested to hear their experience.

I have a Ford Fusion Energi. It has a 20 mile all-electric range. I work 19.5 miles from home. I plug into a standard 120v outlet every time I get home.

I usually travel about 950-1000 miles between fill ups in the warmer months. Obviously, fuel tank size comes into play in that calculation. Battery range is enough that I can get 50-60mpg in standard hybrid mode on my drive into work, and then do the entire trip home in EV mode when the weather is warm. Cold temps reduce the range so that the ICE typically comes on 1-2 miles from home.

We live a few miles outside of a rural town, so trips to the store, or family's homes are almost always done in full EV mode. I bought the car with 23k miles on it and a lifetime fuel economy rating in the low-mid 40s. I'm now around 46k miles and have dragged the lifetime fuel economy up to 90.0mpg. That has dropped a few mpg each winter with colder temps and shorter EV range, but it has thus far seen enough of a gain in the warmer months to continue rising over the lifetime. Might eventually get to 95-100mpg, but I think that's probably about the max I'll see with my usage.

PHEV pros:
reduced maintenance vs full ICE counterparts
smooth, quiet operation in EV mode
Using the full battery capacity (or close to it) frequently is probably a better use of natural resources than dragging a 100kwh battery around and only using 1/5 of it.
No range anxiety. It gets regular hybrid levels of fuel economy when the high voltage battery is 'empty'. This works if you can't charge at home, or if gas prices are cheap enough to be equivalent or superior to public EV charging. I paid $1.84/gal last week. Public charging can't really compete with that on a $/mile basis.

PHEV cons:
You have the complexity of an ICE and an EV powertrain combined. There are some parts removed, but still more than a full EV
Many times, the hybrid battery takes up space that reduces interior or trunk capacity. An EV on a skateboard chassis has tremendous packaging advantages by comparison.
They're not currently very common, so finding experienced service might be difficult (I've had to do nothing but a single oil change during my ownership, so perhaps service isn't a huge concern)
They can often have some unique parts that differ from the ICE vehicle that they're typically based on. These may be difficult to procure (and therefore costly) in the future.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on October 12, 2020, 05:08:51 PM
I don't want ICE vehicles phased out. The sound and fury of a flat 6, v8, v10 or v12 engine is a glorious thing, especially as it nears 8000 or 9000. I'm happy to pay a gas guzzler tax for the privilege of using one, but until people get taxed on their 3rd and subsequent children (because it's selfish to have that many children), it seems silly to me to ban the use or sale of ICE cars.

I’m off the exact opposite end of the spectrum from you on this - I hate listening to unnecessary engine noise, particularly from other people. It particularly irks me that companies will intentionally enhance this racket to be just within legal limits with no real performance benefit. IIRC BMW and others even “pipe” engine noise into the cabin via their sound system!

I don’t think we should allow cars to be any louder than they need to be. I suppose if you really want to make conversation difficult you could just have your sound system and some vibrating car seats give you the retro feel and sound, as they do with high end cinemas. For everyone around, it’s annoying
With you on this - quieter is better, particularly for someone else's car. I wonder why the Leaf beeps when backing up but not when going forward at low speeds. Probably even with the camera and mirrors helping out with reversing, the driver can see in front better. But still - near silent when moving slow enough regardless of whether the car is in drive or reverse.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AerynLee on October 12, 2020, 06:02:44 PM
I don't want ICE vehicles phased out. The sound and fury of a flat 6, v8, v10 or v12 engine is a glorious thing, especially as it nears 8000 or 9000. I'm happy to pay a gas guzzler tax for the privilege of using one, but until people get taxed on their 3rd and subsequent children (because it's selfish to have that many children), it seems silly to me to ban the use or sale of ICE cars.

I’m off the exact opposite end of the spectrum from you on this - I hate listening to unnecessary engine noise, particularly from other people. It particularly irks me that companies will intentionally enhance this racket to be just within legal limits with no real performance benefit. IIRC BMW and others even “pipe” engine noise into the cabin via their sound system!

I don’t think we should allow cars to be any louder than they need to be. I suppose if you really want to make conversation difficult you could just have your sound system and some vibrating car seats give you the retro feel and sound, as they do with high end cinemas. For everyone around, it’s annoying
With you on this - quieter is better, particularly for someone else's car. I wonder why the Leaf beeps when backing up but not when going forward at low speeds. Probably even with the camera and mirrors helping out with reversing, the driver can see in front better. But still - near silent when moving slow enough regardless of whether the car is in drive or reverse.
My 2020 Leaf makes a noise when going forward at a low speeds, under 30mph I think
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on October 12, 2020, 07:10:47 PM
So they've made safety improvements - good deal.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 12, 2020, 08:10:45 PM
So they've made safety improvements - good deal.

The EU requires it starting July 2021, so that means that next year practically all new EVs will make noise at low speeds.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bloop Bloop on October 12, 2020, 08:50:01 PM
I don't want ICE vehicles phased out. The sound and fury of a flat 6, v8, v10 or v12 engine is a glorious thing, especially as it nears 8000 or 9000. I'm happy to pay a gas guzzler tax for the privilege of using one, but until people get taxed on their 3rd and subsequent children (because it's selfish to have that many children), it seems silly to me to ban the use or sale of ICE cars.

I’m off the exact opposite end of the spectrum from you on this - I hate listening to unnecessary engine noise, particularly from other people. It particularly irks me that companies will intentionally enhance this racket to be just within legal limits with no real performance benefit. IIRC BMW and others even “pipe” engine noise into the cabin via their sound system!

I don’t think we should allow cars to be any louder than they need to be. I suppose if you really want to make conversation difficult you could just have your sound system and some vibrating car seats give you the retro feel and sound, as they do with high end cinemas. For everyone around, it’s annoying

Any company that intentionally enhances the racket (including BMW which does it because it uses wimpy turbocharged engines) is not one that I'd support. Most BMWs and Mercedes these days sound like absolute shit   The cars you hear that sound like very loud lawnmowers with pops and farts are all anathema to me. However that engine sound shouldn't be confused with the glorious ring of a big, atmospheric engine. The only manufacturers that still use the large atmo engines are Lamborghini, Lexus (to a small extent), Porsche (to a small extent) and Aston Martin (to an extent). Ferrari has gone all turbo these days, as have BMW, Mercedes and Audi.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 12, 2020, 11:20:50 PM
I don't want ICE vehicles phased out. The sound and fury of a flat 6, v8, v10 or v12 engine is a glorious thing, especially as it nears 8000 or 9000. I'm happy to pay a gas guzzler tax for the privilege of using one, but until people get taxed on their 3rd and subsequent children (because it's selfish to have that many children), it seems silly to me to ban the use or sale of ICE cars.

I’m off the exact opposite end of the spectrum from you on this - I hate listening to unnecessary engine noise, particularly from other people. It particularly irks me that companies will intentionally enhance this racket to be just within legal limits with no real performance benefit. IIRC BMW and others even “pipe” engine noise into the cabin via their sound system!

I don’t think we should allow cars to be any louder than they need to be. I suppose if you really want to make conversation difficult you could just have your sound system and some vibrating car seats give you the retro feel and sound, as they do with high end cinemas. For everyone around, it’s annoying

Any company that intentionally enhances the racket (including BMW which does it because it uses wimpy turbocharged engines) is not one that I'd support. Most BMWs and Mercedes these days sound like absolute shit   The cars you hear that sound like very loud lawnmowers with pops and farts are all anathema to me. However that engine sound shouldn't be confused with the glorious ring of a big, atmospheric engine. The only manufacturers that still use the large atmo engines are Lamborghini, Lexus (to a small extent), Porsche (to a small extent) and Aston Martin (to an extent). Ferrari has gone all turbo these days, as have BMW, Mercedes and Audi.
Interesting.  I’m certainly not an engine-sound buff (quite the opposite) - but I’ve never heard a loud engine I’ve enjoyed.  To me the absolute worst offenders are the Harley Davidson motorcycles... which seem to me to be the adult equivalent of saying “look at me, look at me!” with their engine noise.

The desire, though, to have ICE engines completely phased out in a decade or two is not due to the noise pollution, but their emissions.  It’s strictly an environmental standpoint. I’d take a bunch of noisy BEV vehicles (if they existed) in place of completely silent ICE models (whic also don’t seem to exist).  As a global society we can’t keep burning a few hundred thousand barrels of oil ever hour.

Yes, there are also issues which need to be addressed with electrical production and battery production. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 13, 2020, 09:03:25 AM

- Big SNIP -

Interesting.  I’m certainly not an engine-sound buff (quite the opposite) - but I’ve never heard a loud engine I’ve enjoyed.  To me the absolute worst offenders are the Harley Davidson motorcycles... which seem to me to be the adult equivalent of saying “look at me, look at me!” with their engine noise.

The desire, though, to have ICE engines completely phased out in a decade or two is not due to the noise pollution, but their emissions.  It’s strictly an environmental standpoint. I’d take a bunch of noisy BEV vehicles (if they existed) in place of completely silent ICE models (whic also don’t seem to exist).  As a global society we can’t keep burning a few hundred thousand barrels of oil ever hour.

Yes, there are also issues which need to be addressed with electrical production and battery production.

I sure agree on the Harleys.  I was in a state park a couple days ago.  A Honda 3 wheel bike started up and took off.  Quiet - like a Civic.  Immediately after a couple of Harleys took off - what a difference   What an irritation.  Potato Potato Potato!

I never understood the cop caller thing - Harleys and glass pack mufflers.

I guess Harleys are not selling like they used to so the roar may fade to a purr in a few years.

Yeh - I like the quiet of electric vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 14, 2020, 08:05:54 AM
I don't want ICE vehicles phased out. The sound and fury of a flat 6, v8, v10 or v12 engine is a glorious thing, especially as it nears 8000 or 9000. I'm happy to pay a gas guzzler tax for the privilege of using one, but until people get taxed on their 3rd and subsequent children (because it's selfish to have that many children), it seems silly to me to ban the use or sale of ICE cars.

I’m off the exact opposite end of the spectrum from you on this - I hate listening to unnecessary engine noise, particularly from other people. It particularly irks me that companies will intentionally enhance this racket to be just within legal limits with no real performance benefit. IIRC BMW and others even “pipe” engine noise into the cabin via their sound system!

I don’t think we should allow cars to be any louder than they need to be. I suppose if you really want to make conversation difficult you could just have your sound system and some vibrating car seats give you the retro feel and sound, as they do with high end cinemas. For everyone around, it’s annoying
With you on this - quieter is better, particularly for someone else's car. I wonder why the Leaf beeps when backing up but not when going forward at low speeds. Probably even with the camera and mirrors helping out with reversing, the driver can see in front better. But still - near silent when moving slow enough regardless of whether the car is in drive or reverse.
My 2020 Leaf makes a noise when going forward at a low speeds, under 30mph I think

I can confirm. Nissan has changed their sound schemes over the past few years. The forward sound reminds me of an old Star Trek sound effect of "shivering leaves" on an alien planet. I can't remember the episode though. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on October 14, 2020, 09:11:17 AM
This past spring when covid lock down silenced our city and all I could hear was birdsong.  Imagine what an improvement urban living would be if a majority of the transportation was electric.
We have an older leaf but two new drivers so we have not disabled the back up warning noise.  But we don't have the forward noise turned on. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 14, 2020, 01:19:37 PM
We used to live in a place where I could hear the interstate. Sometimes Wednesday nights were quieter than other week nights due I think to trucks arriving at their destination and perhaps getting a good night's sleep. Also very quiet during the Great Recession as traffic dropped off.

The loss of the highway roar was pleasant. Didn't notice it was there until it wasn't.

This spring we had a period where the morning commuters were mostly at home (us too). Sitting on the porch and drinking coffee with only the sounds of the natural world was nice.

I'm a diehard gearhead - I build cars and motorcycles and scooters. We go to cruise-ins and shows. That said - I also appreciate the near silence of the electric motor and EVs.

I look at it like I do the emissions of the antique cars. Push the daily driver fleet towards silence and becoming emissions free and then let the antique/custom vehicles be what they are. They are a tiny part of the fleet and driven tiny numbers of miles per year.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 14, 2020, 01:59:45 PM
So - I heard a snippet of news about a coup in Bolivia arranged to ensure there would be Lithium for batteries.  It sounded pretty fantastic.  Any truth to any of it?  I've never considered the source of the materials for Lithium batteries.  Seems like this kind of thing could affect the selling of electric cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 14, 2020, 02:52:00 PM
So - I heard a snippet of news about a coup in Bolivia arranged to ensure there would be Lithium for batteries.  It sounded pretty fantastic.  Any truth to any of it?

foreignpolicy.com says no (https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/11/13/coup-morales-bolivia-lithium-isnt-new-oil/).

Lithium mining is definitely a big deal though. Tesla is getting into mining their own lithium (https://electrek.co/2020/09/23/tesla-mining-business-buys-lithium-claim-acres-nevada/) to ensure they have enough supply for their demand.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 14, 2020, 05:39:09 PM
Nissan Leaf makes a pedestrian sound below 30 mph. Star Trek all the way. Found the sound file today on a rabbit hole search during lunch today.

https://www.trekcore.com/audio/

https://www.trekcore.com/audio/background/tos_planet_2.mp3

There you are. The original series alien planet ambient sound. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 15, 2020, 03:40:49 AM
This past spring when covid lock down silenced our city and all I could hear was birdsong.  Imagine what an improvement urban living would be if a majority of the transportation was electric.
We have an older leaf but two new drivers so we have not disabled the back up warning noise.  But we don't have the forward noise turned on.

The quiet during the lockdowns did not come from a lack of ICEs on the road, it came from a lack of vehicles of any type on the road. Most modern ICE vehicles are pretty quiet from the outside (unless modified). There are of course exceptions, but there's a ton of time and money spent on controlling the noise from an ICE. Everything from exhaust volume to insulating the engine bay, to dampening vibration, to fuel injection timing comes into play. It's a big deal for car companies to get the sound and volume of ICE noise correct for the intended market. There are cases where they want a louder more sonorous exhaust, but in most cases they really want it to be as quiet as possible to give the occupants a more luxurious feel.

If you stand next to a freeway full of ICEs and a freeway full of EVs, most of the noise that you'll hear in either case will be from tires. EVs are definitely quieter for the occupants, but for those outside there's not a huge difference between a Leaf driving by at 60mph and a Camry doing the same thing. At low speeds, there's less tire noise created, so the EVs have an advantage, but even that's mitigated a bit when the EVs have to make noises for pedestrians. Point being that if general traffic noise bothers you, it's more driven by the number of vehicles in said traffic than what's powering that traffic.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 15, 2020, 05:03:35 AM
This past spring when covid lock down silenced our city and all I could hear was birdsong.  Imagine what an improvement urban living would be if a majority of the transportation was electric.
We have an older leaf but two new drivers so we have not disabled the back up warning noise.  But we don't have the forward noise turned on.

The quiet during the lockdowns did not come from a lack of ICEs on the road, it came from a lack of vehicles of any type on the road. Most modern ICE vehicles are pretty quiet from the outside (unless modified). There are of course exceptions, but there's a ton of time and money spent on controlling the noise from an ICE. Everything from exhaust volume to insulating the engine bay, to dampening vibration, to fuel injection timing comes into play. It's a big deal for car companies to get the sound and volume of ICE noise correct for the intended market. There are cases where they want a louder more sonorous exhaust, but in most cases they really want it to be as quiet as possible to give the occupants a more luxurious feel.

If you stand next to a freeway full of ICEs and a freeway full of EVs, most of the noise that you'll hear in either case will be from tires. EVs are definitely quieter for the occupants, but for those outside there's not a huge difference between a Leaf driving by at 60mph and a Camry doing the same thing. At low speeds, there's less tire noise created, so the EVs have an advantage, but even that's mitigated a bit when the EVs have to make noises for pedestrians. Point being that if general traffic noise bothers you, it's more driven by the number of vehicles in said traffic than what's powering that traffic.

Around here there’s a constant stream of ICE vehicles on the highway with substantial engine noise.  Some of it may be vehicles modified by their owners.  More - i suspect - are cars with exhaust/muffler issues.  And of course there are the parade of Harleys and trucks and sports cars where the noise is absolutely their loud engines.

If every ICE vehicle was as quiet as a modern (and maintained) Camery or Civic it wouldn’t be an issue.  But over half of the traffic aren’t these vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on October 15, 2020, 06:32:33 AM
This past spring when covid lock down silenced our city and all I could hear was birdsong.  Imagine what an improvement urban living would be if a majority of the transportation was electric.
We have an older leaf but two new drivers so we have not disabled the back up warning noise.  But we don't have the forward noise turned on.

The quiet during the lockdowns did not come from a lack of ICEs on the road, it came from a lack of vehicles of any type on the road. Most modern ICE vehicles are pretty quiet from the outside (unless modified). There are of course exceptions, but there's a ton of time and money spent on controlling the noise from an ICE. Everything from exhaust volume to insulating the engine bay, to dampening vibration, to fuel injection timing comes into play. It's a big deal for car companies to get the sound and volume of ICE noise correct for the intended market. There are cases where they want a louder more sonorous exhaust, but in most cases they really want it to be as quiet as possible to give the occupants a more luxurious feel.

If you stand next to a freeway full of ICEs and a freeway full of EVs, most of the noise that you'll hear in either case will be from tires. EVs are definitely quieter for the occupants, but for those outside there's not a huge difference between a Leaf driving by at 60mph and a Camry doing the same thing. At low speeds, there's less tire noise created, so the EVs have an advantage, but even that's mitigated a bit when the EVs have to make noises for pedestrians. Point being that if general traffic noise bothers you, it's more driven by the number of vehicles in said traffic than what's powering that traffic.

Around here there’s a constant stream of ICE vehicles on the highway with substantial engine noise.  Some of it may be vehicles modified by their owners.  More - i suspect - are cars with exhaust/muffler issues.  And of course there are the parade of Harleys and trucks and sports cars where the noise is absolutely their loud engines.

If every ICE vehicle was as quiet as a modern (and maintained) Camery or Civic it wouldn’t be an issue.  But over half of the traffic aren’t these vehicles.
A lot of the cars in our 'hood are older pick up trucks. And a couple has his and her harleys. We live at the crest of a hill.  Just about every car switches gear at some point in time on the hill, except the three EV's and they sneak up into driveways on the hill.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 15, 2020, 07:49:08 AM

The quiet during the lockdowns did not come from a lack of ICEs on the road, it came from a lack of vehicles of any type on the road. Most modern ICE vehicles are pretty quiet from the outside (unless modified). There are of course exceptions, but there's a ton of time and money spent on controlling the noise from an ICE. Everything from exhaust volume to insulating the engine bay, to dampening vibration, to fuel injection timing comes into play. It's a big deal for car companies to get the sound and volume of ICE noise correct for the intended market. There are cases where they want a louder more sonorous exhaust, but in most cases they really want it to be as quiet as possible to give the occupants a more luxurious feel.

If you stand next to a freeway full of ICEs and a freeway full of EVs, most of the noise that you'll hear in either case will be from tires. EVs are definitely quieter for the occupants, but for those outside there's not a huge difference between a Leaf driving by at 60mph and a Camry doing the same thing. At low speeds, there's less tire noise created, so the EVs have an advantage, but even that's mitigated a bit when the EVs have to make noises for pedestrians. Point being that if general traffic noise bothers you, it's more driven by the number of vehicles in said traffic than what's powering that traffic.

Around here there’s a constant stream of ICE vehicles on the highway with substantial engine noise.  Some of it may be vehicles modified by their owners.  More - i suspect - are cars with exhaust/muffler issues.  And of course there are the parade of Harleys and trucks and sports cars where the noise is absolutely their loud engines.

If every ICE vehicle was as quiet as a modern (and maintained) Camery or Civic it wouldn’t be an issue.  But over half of the traffic aren’t these vehicles.

That's why I qualified my stance with the section in bold above. Do you really think that over half of the traffic on the road near you is modified or poorly maintained?

I live in the rural MidWest. It's harvest time, and my road is frequently used to get to the local grain elevator, so for the last couple of weeks the traffic on my road has seen a pretty high percentage of semis hauling grain. They can weigh 80k lbs or more when loaded, and they travel 40+ mph past my house. With the exception of a couple of very old trucks with two stroke diesel engines, the overwhelming noise from these trucks comes from tires and suspension banging over imperfections in the road. With the exception of the two old two-stroke trucks, I can usually hear the tires howling over the asphalt 10-20 seconds before I see the trucks or hear their engines.

There are a lot of newer pickup trucks that drive by my house that have stock or close to stock tires on them. They're relatively quiet. There's one guy that has put really chunky, off-road tires on his truck, and it howls like an 80k lb grain truck does. I can hear him coming from 1/3 of a mile away. The overwhelming noise in this case is tire noise, rather than engine noise. So if an owner of one of these upcoming EV trucks chooses to do something similar, that EV truck would be just as loud as the current ICE truck when they drive past my house.

I guess my larger point in responding to Frugal Lizard was that there's a lot more to general traffic noise than just the power plant. The idea that if everything were suddenly EV powered it would be nice and quiet like it was during COVID shutdowns seems idealistic. I appreciate the quietness of an EV as much as anybody, but while EVs are quieter than an ICE, they contribute to road noise too. The best solution to road noise is to reduce the number of vehicles on that road.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on October 15, 2020, 11:33:35 AM
Wow! Eye-opening (ear-opening??) discussion of road noise. Never thought about those details, but they make sense.

Sadly, this means my formerly quiet neighborhood will probably keep getting noisier. :(
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 15, 2020, 11:47:28 AM
My practical experience agrees. My Model 3 is near-silent on neighborhood streets, but at highway speeds it's just about the same as any other car. Getting rid of the intentionally obnoxiously loud cars would be a plus, but beyond that I don't expect highway noise to change much.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 16, 2020, 08:53:44 AM
Road Noise- Time to build the wall and have Mexican and other drivers pay for it.  These stone walls really cut down on the noise.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 16, 2020, 12:21:49 PM
Problem with road noise and ICE vehicles near us isn’t cars traveling at a uniform highway speed.  It’s all those coming onto the highway, accelerating from 15mpg to 60+.  And of course the larger trucks using their engine (jake) brakes to de-accelerate
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 16, 2020, 02:45:58 PM
And different states regulate what a person can and can't do to their vehicles. My state is pretty lax with no vehicle inspections. They do sniff the exhaust in a few metro areas.

Around here the big cities are much tighter on the rules than smaller towns or rural areas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on October 19, 2020, 07:03:02 AM
In some areas (like mine) Tesla Model 3s are seen more frequently than Toyota/Honda/Lexus/etc sedans. Add in a lot of Model S too. Plus many Nissan Leafs. Electric cars are past the stage of early adoption. They are mainstream. At least in urban areas.

Things holding back higher sales (my anecdata):
1. justification for the price premium, for the hoi polloi
2. lack of OEM/DIY options. lot of us are DIYers, especially for keeping a car for a long time.
3. confusion over DRM - lack of trust when manufacturer can remotely disable features/vehicle if something was replaced at a non-authorized dealer (see Rich Rebuilds on youtube)
4. charging network and range anxiety. More charging points are being constantly added and battery and super-capacitor tech is constantly improving.

I'm watching VW's ID platform. That may be a global game changer. Competition is good.

We bought our first hybrid in 2019 (Honda Insight 3rd gen). We keep our cars until they die or when they have a major expensive issue. I expect to purchase an electric car in 5-7 years to replace my ICE SUV (Toyota).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on October 19, 2020, 01:31:37 PM
In some areas (like mine) Tesla Model 3s are seen more frequently than Toyota/Honda/Lexus/etc sedans. Add in a lot of Model S too. Plus many Nissan Leafs. Electric cars are past the stage of early adoption. They are mainstream. At least in urban areas.


I live in a city full of techies, money, hipsters and liberals. My neighborhood is gentrifying. But I have yet to see a Tesla parked at any house in my neighborhood, let alone the apartments.

I'd agree with mainstream "in some neighborhoods", but "urban areas" seems too broad.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 19, 2020, 01:35:51 PM
In some areas (like mine) Tesla Model 3s are seen more frequently than Toyota/Honda/Lexus/etc sedans. Add in a lot of Model S too. Plus many Nissan Leafs. Electric cars are past the stage of early adoption. They are mainstream. At least in urban areas.


I live in a city full of techies, money, hipsters and liberals. My neighborhood is gentrifying. But I have yet to see a Tesla parked at any house in my neighborhood, let alone the apartments.

I'd agree with mainstream "in some neighborhoods", but "urban areas" seems too broad.

Maybe they're parked in garages with access to power? I see Model 3's frequently in northern NJ, Model S/X occasionally.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: kenmoremmm on October 19, 2020, 01:36:42 PM
starting about 2 years ago, i noticed from my bike commute that tesla became the most common car on the streets of bellevue, wa. can't speak about seattle since i don't bike there. in a three lane road at a stop light, i glanced around behind me and noted 6 teslas. lots of tesla SUV's too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on October 19, 2020, 01:59:24 PM
They definitely aren't the most common cars on the roads, but where I'm at it's hard to drive for longer than ~5 minutes without seeing at least one BEV. I used to live in a condo complex with a neighbor that parked on the street and strung an extension cord out of their window to charge it, but most people seem to keep theirs in garages with more direct access to power.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on October 19, 2020, 02:02:38 PM
I thought that tesla was being somewhat deliberate about where they were pushing sales so those areas could be focused on to get good charging station networks.  You cant build infrastructure everywhere, so focusing on making it usable in a few areas vs crapy everywhere seems like a good strategy. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 19, 2020, 02:26:36 PM
I think it has more to do with which states have additional incentives for BEV vehicles. I haven't driven all over the country or anything, but Tesla's Supercharger network is pretty good everywhere (https://www.tesla.com/supercharger?redirect=no). And remember, Superchargers only matter for road trips; while you're at home you charge at home.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on October 19, 2020, 03:25:44 PM
They definitely aren't the most common cars on the roads, but where I'm at it's hard to drive for longer than ~5 minutes without seeing at least one BEV. I used to live in a condo complex with a neighbor that parked on the street and strung an extension cord out of their window to charge it, but most people seem to keep theirs in garages with more direct access to power.
Man . . . I coulda saved 600 bucks getting a new outlet within 20 feet of where the car charges. On the other hand, I use that outlet for other things - can reach every place I need to with the (still working and came with the house) corded electric mower and a single 100 foot cord. Needed 150 feet of extension cord before to get to the corners.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 19, 2020, 03:27:54 PM
In some areas (like mine) Tesla Model 3s are seen more frequently than Toyota/Honda/Lexus/etc sedans. Add in a lot of Model S too. Plus many Nissan Leafs. Electric cars are past the stage of early adoption. They are mainstream. At least in urban areas.


I live in a city full of techies, money, hipsters and liberals. My neighborhood is gentrifying. But I have yet to see a Tesla parked at any house in my neighborhood, let alone the apartments.

I'd agree with mainstream "in some neighborhoods", but "urban areas" seems too broad.

We live a long way for anywhere you've ever heard of. Our neighbor has a Tesla Model 3 parked at a average home. There are five Teslas that I see often with our county name on the license plate. Add to it several Leafs new and old. There is a Chevy Bolt and two Volts. I also see a BMW i3 and one electric motorcycle. One of the local businesses has five Leafs and a hybrid Ford F250 pickup truck.

EVs seem to be very mainstream here. All in a very red state far from the coasts and in a red county.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on October 19, 2020, 04:31:09 PM
The anecdotes are interesting, but that's why I began this thread with some national statistics. The U.S. and Canada are  really big countries and the population density varies throughout. My high cost of living area has very few Tesla (none within several streets of my home) but I see them a good bit on the commuter corridors. Tesla is obviously increasing sales over time, especially on a global basis, and those sales are exceeding smaller players in the automotive industry, but also dwarfed by many ICE models from the biggest makes (GM, Toyota, Ford, VW).

I guess what I'm saying is that they are "mainstream" the way comparable makes like BMW or Subaru are, but not at all the way Toyota is.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 19, 2020, 04:52:36 PM
I see Subarus all the time.  I rarely see a Tesla.  I don't really notice BMWs.

Subaru is supposed to begin selling electric cars in 2021.  I believe I will see more Subaru electric vehicles than Tesla because there are more Subaru dealerships.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on October 19, 2020, 05:24:01 PM
The anecdotes are interesting, but that's why I began this thread with some national statistics. The U.S. and Canada are  really big countries and the population density varies throughout. My high cost of living area has very few Tesla (none within several streets of my home) but I see them a good bit on the commuter corridors. Tesla is obviously increasing sales over time, especially on a global basis, and those sales are exceeding smaller players in the automotive industry, but also dwarfed by many ICE models from the biggest makes (GM, Toyota, Ford, VW).

I guess what I'm saying is that they are "mainstream" the way comparable makes like BMW or Subaru are, but not at all the way Toyota is.
I'm saying mainstream in the sense electric cars are seen as just another car and no longer a novelty. Acceptance. My brother's area, about 20-30% of the homes have a Tesla, anecdata perhaps, but no one bats an eyelid or gets googly eyes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on October 19, 2020, 06:08:50 PM
The anecdotes are interesting, but that's why I began this thread with some national statistics. The U.S. and Canada are  really big countries and the population density varies throughout. My high cost of living area has very few Tesla (none within several streets of my home) but I see them a good bit on the commuter corridors. Tesla is obviously increasing sales over time, especially on a global basis, and those sales are exceeding smaller players in the automotive industry, but also dwarfed by many ICE models from the biggest makes (GM, Toyota, Ford, VW).

I guess what I'm saying is that they are "mainstream" the way comparable makes like BMW or Subaru are, but not at all the way Toyota is.
I'm saying mainstream in the sense electric cars are seen as just another car and no longer a novelty. Acceptance. My brother's area, about 20-30% of the homes have a Tesla, anecdata perhaps, but no one bats an eyelid or gets googly eyes.

I think they're mainstream in patches.

80% of America lives in "urban areas." If my urban area in a forward-looking city doesn't have many of them, "mainstream in (all) urban areas" is probably overreaching. If they're frequent in some patches and not in others, that would explain the varied infrastructure one poster described; would explain what I see and would explain what ya'll see in the several areas that have lots of them, reconciling the different observations; and would explain that the stats say there are significant but not huge national numbers.

As of August 2020, 1.6 million electric vehicles had been sold in US since 2010.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_electric_vehicles_in_the_United_States

That compares to a vehicle fleet of about 279 million, meaning less than 1 percent. Presumably the neighborhood with 20-30% electric is an outlier. If the electrics are clustering in neighborhoods where 20% are electric, then wouldn't that mean most neighborhoods must have far less than 1%? Perhaps the readers of this thread mostly live in early adopter neighborhoods?
https://www.statista.com/statistics/859950/vehicles-in-operation-by-quarter-united-states/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on October 19, 2020, 06:44:12 PM
In some areas (like mine) Tesla Model 3s are seen more frequently than Toyota/Honda/Lexus/etc sedans. Add in a lot of Model S too. Plus many Nissan Leafs. Electric cars are past the stage of early adoption. They are mainstream. At least in urban areas.


I live in a city full of techies, money, hipsters and liberals. My neighborhood is gentrifying. But I have yet to see a Tesla parked at any house in my neighborhood, let alone the apartments.

I'd agree with mainstream "in some neighborhoods", but "urban areas" seems too broad.

Maybe they're parked in garages with access to power? ...

I like that idea!

There are very few garages in my 'hood. We're mostly in 1960s ranch houses with former carports converted into living space. I did see a Tesla parked at my voting location today though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sherr on October 19, 2020, 09:43:20 PM
I see Subarus all the time.  I rarely see a Tesla.  I don't really notice BMWs.

Subaru is supposed to begin selling electric cars in 2021.  I believe I will see more Subaru electric vehicles than Tesla because there are more Subaru dealerships.

You see more Subarus because

As far as I know Tesla is still supply-constrained: they sell every car they make as about fast as they can make them. As far as I know there is no other traditional car manufacturer that has caught up to Tesla's volume yet, either for BEV or the easier PHEV (because one BEV-sized battery can be split up into maybe 4 PHEV cars, assuming the batteries are the limiting factor, which right now I think they are). This is why Tesla is doing stuff like starting to mine their own lithium and building out their own battery manufacturing plants, they want to keep ramping up production but they foresee a very crowded market with too many manufacturers wanting to buy the existing battery supply.

All that to say that Subaru obviously knows how to make cars, and they're good at it, but they might have a harder time catching up to Tesla's electric car volumes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 20, 2020, 04:52:08 AM
The trend that is emerging in these recent posts is that while urban duty cycles (low speed, frequent stop/go) may be ideal for an EV, EV adoption is not necessarily about urban or rural. EVs really only make sense if you can charge them nightly with little/no impact to your schedule. That requires a dedicated space (which about 2/3 of US housing units have), and appropriate electrical power to that dedicated space. Those things are less common in urban areas than suburbs or rural areas. Urban areas are also more likely to have public transit options to reduce demand for a vehicle at all. Finally, public charging is significantly more expensive than charging at home and typically rivals the current cost of gasoline which negates a big cost savings.
 
The first hurdle is simply being allowed to sell a product in a given location. Tesla and some other EV startups don't have typical dealerships, and a few states have laws against direct to consumer vehicle sales. The legacy companies that use dealers have an advantage in this area, but their EVs aren't easily identifiable for most people so they're over looked on the roads. If that hurdle is cleared, states that incentivize EV purchase with heavy subsidies obviously have a higher take rate. EVs are still generally more expensive than their ICE counterparts too, so it takes a higher income to own one than an average new vehicle buyer. So what does that mean relative to EVs in the market place? EV market penetration is deepest in high income, commuter areas of states that offer large subsidies. These people have the money to own, they have a place to charge nightly, and they drive lots of miles (which gets to the financial "break even" point faster). Large parts of CA come to mind, and they have the highest fuel prices in the country too which makes it easier for the EV financial math to work out as well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 20, 2020, 08:17:16 AM
Li-ion batteries prefer to be kept between 80% and 20%. I think an EV would be very easy to live even without home charging with if a person could get by on a single for the week. If they had a gasoline car for those sudden emergency trips across the continent.

The cost to charge even at a commercial charger is about 1/3-1/2 the cost of refueling with gasoline. Its just a question of convenience.

The folks that keep their EV plugged up all the time may experience expensive battery issues eventually b/c the high charge condition wears the battery out too.

I know some brands are configured so that they can't be charged or discharged beyond the 80-20 cycle but I don't know which ones are those.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 20, 2020, 08:37:44 AM
Li-ion batteries prefer to be kept between 80% and 20%. I think an EV would be very easy to live even without home charging with if a person could get by on a single for the week. If they had a gasoline car for those sudden emergency trips across the continent.

The cost to charge even at a commercial charger is about 1/3-1/2 the cost of refueling with gasoline. Its just a question of convenience.

The folks that keep their EV plugged up all the time may experience expensive battery issues eventually b/c the high charge condition wears the battery out too.

I know some brands are configured so that they can't be charged or discharged beyond the 80-20 cycle but I don't know which ones are those.

Tesla specifically recommends that the car be plugged in (if possible) when not in use, because the battery management system can keep the battery healthier that way. It's not like a AA battery where you put it in a charger and it just sits at max charge no matter what - the charge schedule and charge limit can be set (even in my Bolt) to ensure you're not sitting at 100% all the time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 20, 2020, 10:41:46 AM
Li-ion batteries prefer to be kept between 80% and 20%. I think an EV would be very easy to live even without home charging with if a person could get by on a single for the week. If they had a gasoline car for those sudden emergency trips across the continent.

The cost to charge even at a commercial charger is about 1/3-1/2 the cost of refueling with gasoline. Its just a question of convenience.

The folks that keep their EV plugged up all the time may experience expensive battery issues eventually b/c the high charge condition wears the battery out too.

I know some brands are configured so that they can't be charged or discharged beyond the 80-20 cycle but I don't know which ones are those.

Yeah, most EVs, especially the ones coming to market now won't let the battery charge get to an unhealthy level outside of special circumstances (For example Tesla has been known to remotely lift those restrictions and extend vehicle range for a short time to people fleeing hurricanes, etc).

As for comparing cost of public charging to gasoline, the answer is a whole lot of "it depends". It depends on the cost to charge at that public charger. It depends on local fuel costs. It depends on fuel type and fuel economy of the comparable ICE vehicle. Here's some rough math to use as an example in my location:

Charging costs at public chargers fluctuate just like fuel costs do (which is another negative that home charging avoids), but Tesla's literature estimates costs for Supercharger use @ $0.26/kwh so we'll use that for our estimate. If you get 4 miles of travel per kwh (fairly standard for a current EV), that works out to a cost per mile of $0.065/mile.
And Superchargers in many places are over their estimated cost, which obviously alters the math and makes cost/mile increase:
https://electrek.co/2019/01/18/tesla-increases-supercharger-prices/
For total transparency we can compare that to home charging at $0.10/kwh in my location for a cost per mile of $0.025/mile

AAA says that the average price for a gallon of regular unleaded is currently $2.03 in my state (I paid $1.84/gal a few days ago but we'll go with the official estimate). If I drive a gas car that gets 35mpg and takes regular unleaded, it's going to cost $0.058/mile, making it cheaper than a Tesla Supercharger. And I can get the maximum range in just a few minutes. I know high voltage chargers are getting faster all the time, but they're in a constant state of change. If you have to rely only on public charging you have to avoid the older, slower chargers or just accept lots of time at the charger that you'd totally skip with at-home charging. It's obviously not a deal breaker for people that really want an EV, but having to carve out time specifically to charge is a legitimate deterrent for those without home charging who might be agnostic about EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 20, 2020, 11:18:22 AM
Li-ion batteries prefer to be kept between 80% and 20%. I think an EV would be very easy to live even without home charging with if a person could get by on a single for the week. If they had a gasoline car for those sudden emergency trips across the continent.

The cost to charge even at a commercial charger is about 1/3-1/2 the cost of refueling with gasoline. Its just a question of convenience.

The folks that keep their EV plugged up all the time may experience expensive battery issues eventually b/c the high charge condition wears the battery out too.

I know some brands are configured so that they can't be charged or discharged beyond the 80-20 cycle but I don't know which ones are those.

Yeah, most EVs, especially the ones coming to market now won't let the battery charge get to an unhealthy level outside of special circumstances (For example Tesla has been known to remotely lift those restrictions and extend vehicle range for a short time to people fleeing hurricanes, etc).

As for comparing cost of public charging to gasoline, the answer is a whole lot of "it depends". It depends on the cost to charge at that public charger. It depends on local fuel costs. It depends on fuel type and fuel economy of the comparable ICE vehicle. Here's some rough math to use as an example in my location:

Charging costs at public chargers fluctuate just like fuel costs do (which is another negative that home charging avoids), but Tesla's literature estimates costs for Supercharger use @ $0.26/kwh so we'll use that for our estimate. If you get 4 miles of travel per kwh (fairly standard for a current EV), that works out to a cost per mile of $0.065/mile.
And Superchargers in many places are over their estimated cost, which obviously alters the math and makes cost/mile increase:
https://electrek.co/2019/01/18/tesla-increases-supercharger-prices/
For total transparency we can compare that to home charging at $0.10/kwh in my location for a cost per mile of $0.025/mile

AAA says that the average price for a gallon of regular unleaded is currently $2.03 in my state (I paid $1.84/gal a few days ago but we'll go with the official estimate). If I drive a gas car that gets 35mpg and takes regular unleaded, it's going to cost $0.058/mile, making it cheaper than a Tesla Supercharger. And I can get the maximum range in just a few minutes. I know high voltage chargers are getting faster all the time, but they're in a constant state of change. If you have to rely only on public charging you have to avoid the older, slower chargers or just accept lots of time at the charger that you'd totally skip with at-home charging. It's obviously not a deal breaker for people that really want an EV, but having to carve out time specifically to charge is a legitimate deterrent for those without home charging who might be agnostic about EVs.

Crazy cheap gasoline has definitely changed the math -- I remember $4+/gal back in 2008. If we ever end up back there again, things will change.  Oddly enough I have expensive power (offset significantly by a 13kw solar array) and cheap gas, but still prefer an EV -- even if the costs were equal, the lack of maintenance requirements, the driving experience, it's all a lot better than a typical fuel efficient car.

That said, there's no way I'd do it without home charging capability.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 20, 2020, 02:21:58 PM
Li-ion batteries prefer to be kept between 80% and 20%. I think an EV would be very easy to live even without home charging with if a person could get by on a single for the week. If they had a gasoline car for those sudden emergency trips across the continent.

The cost to charge even at a commercial charger is about 1/3-1/2 the cost of refueling with gasoline. Its just a question of convenience.

The folks that keep their EV plugged up all the time may experience expensive battery issues eventually b/c the high charge condition wears the battery out too.

I know some brands are configured so that they can't be charged or discharged beyond the 80-20 cycle but I don't know which ones are those.

Yeah, most EVs, especially the ones coming to market now won't let the battery charge get to an unhealthy level outside of special circumstances (For example Tesla has been known to remotely lift those restrictions and extend vehicle range for a short time to people fleeing hurricanes, etc).

As for comparing cost of public charging to gasoline, the answer is a whole lot of "it depends". It depends on the cost to charge at that public charger. It depends on local fuel costs. It depends on fuel type and fuel economy of the comparable ICE vehicle. Here's some rough math to use as an example in my location:

Charging costs at public chargers fluctuate just like fuel costs do (which is another negative that home charging avoids), but Tesla's literature estimates costs for Supercharger use @ $0.26/kwh so we'll use that for our estimate. If you get 4 miles of travel per kwh (fairly standard for a current EV), that works out to a cost per mile of $0.065/mile.
And Superchargers in many places are over their estimated cost, which obviously alters the math and makes cost/mile increase:
https://electrek.co/2019/01/18/tesla-increases-supercharger-prices/
For total transparency we can compare that to home charging at $0.10/kwh in my location for a cost per mile of $0.025/mile

AAA says that the average price for a gallon of regular unleaded is currently $2.03 in my state (I paid $1.84/gal a few days ago but we'll go with the official estimate). If I drive a gas car that gets 35mpg and takes regular unleaded, it's going to cost $0.058/mile, making it cheaper than a Tesla Supercharger. And I can get the maximum range in just a few minutes. I know high voltage chargers are getting faster all the time, but they're in a constant state of change. If you have to rely only on public charging you have to avoid the older, slower chargers or just accept lots of time at the charger that you'd totally skip with at-home charging. It's obviously not a deal breaker for people that really want an EV, but having to carve out time specifically to charge is a legitimate deterrent for those without home charging who might be agnostic about EVs.

Thanks for doing the math there, those are good figures to have.  It certainly does depend on a lot of factors, if one is just asking the question “is the cost of electricity per km less than that for gasoline?”

I still think you are getting a bit hung up on the time it takes to charge here. Going to a gas station and recharging an EV aren’t really comparable under normal use.  As you indicated EVs work best when you have a dedicated parking space, but I wouldn’t assume that they only work in that direction (getting charged overnight).  Plenty of work places offer EV charging now (including my last three employers) as do most malls, Walmarts, and other Big-box stores. For most people charging daily isn’t necessary - your ‘average’ driver can easily get by with recharging once/week. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 21, 2020, 03:44:15 AM
As for comparing cost of public charging to gasoline, the answer is a whole lot of "it depends". It depends on the cost to charge at that public charger. It depends on local fuel costs. It depends on fuel type and fuel economy of the comparable ICE vehicle. Here's some rough math to use as an example in my location:

Charging costs at public chargers fluctuate just like fuel costs do (which is another negative that home charging avoids), but Tesla's literature estimates costs for Supercharger use @ $0.26/kwh so we'll use that for our estimate. If you get 4 miles of travel per kwh (fairly standard for a current EV), that works out to a cost per mile of $0.065/mile.
And Superchargers in many places are over their estimated cost, which obviously alters the math and makes cost/mile increase:
https://electrek.co/2019/01/18/tesla-increases-supercharger-prices/
For total transparency we can compare that to home charging at $0.10/kwh in my location for a cost per mile of $0.025/mile

AAA says that the average price for a gallon of regular unleaded is currently $2.03 in my state (I paid $1.84/gal a few days ago but we'll go with the official estimate). If I drive a gas car that gets 35mpg and takes regular unleaded, it's going to cost $0.058/mile, making it cheaper than a Tesla Supercharger. And I can get the maximum range in just a few minutes. I know high voltage chargers are getting faster all the time, but they're in a constant state of change. If you have to rely only on public charging you have to avoid the older, slower chargers or just accept lots of time at the charger that you'd totally skip with at-home charging. It's obviously not a deal breaker for people that really want an EV, but having to carve out time specifically to charge is a legitimate deterrent for those without home charging who might be agnostic about EVs.

Thanks for doing the math there, those are good figures to have.  It certainly does depend on a lot of factors, if one is just asking the question “is the cost of electricity per km less than that for gasoline?”

I still think you are getting a bit hung up on the time it takes to charge here. Going to a gas station and recharging an EV aren’t really comparable under normal use.  As you indicated EVs work best when you have a dedicated parking space, but I wouldn’t assume that they only work in that direction (getting charged overnight).  Plenty of work places offer EV charging now (including my last three employers) as do most malls, Walmarts, and other Big-box stores. For most people charging daily isn’t necessary - your ‘average’ driver can easily get by with recharging once/week.

Yeah, if you don't have a dedicated parking space, but can get free charging from work, that's a big deal. I'm not sure what percentage of people, especially those in an urban environment have that option but it could seal the deal in some cases. I'd love to have that option. Heck, just being able to plug into a standard 120V outlet while working could probably get most people enough juice to drive 20 miles or so for their commute home. If charging at work costs the same as other public chargers, you'd usually be able to avoid the time suck of charging, but it still may be more expensive than gas (obviously situation specific).

The issue with public charging is that while it can be made to work, it requires more thought and planning than those who charge at home or those who drive an ICE. What if you don't need to go to work, or walmart, or wherever the nearest charger is located but you need to charge your car because something unexpected came up or your kid borrowed the car and didn't charge it so they could be home by curfew? These things might not happen often, especially to an MMMer, but they do happen to the general public. We're used to liquid fuels, where you can probably find a gas station and be back to 100% range in a matter of minutes no matter where you are. Charging at home actually requires less time and thinking than refueling an ICE so it's got a clear advantage over the status quo, but not everybody can do that. For now, public charging is going to require more thoughtful planning than refueling an ICE, and we know that "more planning" is not really something that the general public wants to do if they don't have to. I don't think that we need to have public chargers on every corner like we currently have gas stations, but I do think that they'll need to continue to increase their coverage and reduce charge times if EVs are to be truly mainstream options for all buyers. Obviously that work is ongoing, but we're not at a point yet where cost/availability/recharge time of public charging really makes EV ownership a comparably hassle-free experience relative to fueling an ICE. Again, it's not an insurmountable hassle if you really want an EV, but if you're trying to change the status quo in any aspect of life, and your new product requires the user to do more or think more than the status quo that you're trying to replace, it's going to be tough sledding. The breakthroughs happen when the new thing is easier than the old thing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 21, 2020, 04:18:00 AM
As for comparing cost of public charging to gasoline, the answer is a whole lot of "it depends". It depends on the cost to charge at that public charger. It depends on local fuel costs. It depends on fuel type and fuel economy of the comparable ICE vehicle. Here's some rough math to use as an example in my location:

Charging costs at public chargers fluctuate just like fuel costs do (which is another negative that home charging avoids), but Tesla's literature estimates costs for Supercharger use @ $0.26/kwh so we'll use that for our estimate. If you get 4 miles of travel per kwh (fairly standard for a current EV), that works out to a cost per mile of $0.065/mile.
And Superchargers in many places are over their estimated cost, which obviously alters the math and makes cost/mile increase:
https://electrek.co/2019/01/18/tesla-increases-supercharger-prices/
For total transparency we can compare that to home charging at $0.10/kwh in my location for a cost per mile of $0.025/mile

AAA says that the average price for a gallon of regular unleaded is currently $2.03 in my state (I paid $1.84/gal a few days ago but we'll go with the official estimate). If I drive a gas car that gets 35mpg and takes regular unleaded, it's going to cost $0.058/mile, making it cheaper than a Tesla Supercharger. And I can get the maximum range in just a few minutes. I know high voltage chargers are getting faster all the time, but they're in a constant state of change. If you have to rely only on public charging you have to avoid the older, slower chargers or just accept lots of time at the charger that you'd totally skip with at-home charging. It's obviously not a deal breaker for people that really want an EV, but having to carve out time specifically to charge is a legitimate deterrent for those without home charging who might be agnostic about EVs.

Crazy cheap gasoline has definitely changed the math -- I remember $4+/gal back in 2008. If we ever end up back there again, things will change.

In addition to the crazy cheap gas, more fuel efficient ICE offerings help a lot too. For that reason, I'm a bit skeptical that $4/gal gas would have the same impact on vehicle sales that it did back in '08. It might help EV adoption, but I'm not sure how much. When you can get 3 row, hybrid CUVs that get 35mpg, and large hybrid sedans that get 45-50mpg pretty much all the time, the budgetary impact of the cost of fuel is decreased substantially compared to that 08 Ford Explorer that got 15 mpg combined. Especially when those hybrids often have price parity with regular ICE trim levels of the same model while EVs are still a few thousand more expensive.

Oddly enough I have expensive power (offset significantly by a 13kw solar array) and cheap gas, but still prefer an EV -- even if the costs were equal, the lack of maintenance requirements, the driving experience, it's all a lot better than a typical fuel efficient car.

That said, there's no way I'd do it without home charging capability.

Agreed. If you can charge an EV at home, it's actually less hassle than fueling an ICE and you get the other advantages too. It's almost a no brainer for me. For those who can't charge at home (or perhaps work as Nereo pointed out), I think a standard hybrid or PHEV probably makes more sense right now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 21, 2020, 07:34:55 AM
Well looping back to the topic of this thread, I think one of the ways that EVs can finally become popular in the US is when more places of business have chargers available.  Perhaps the driver would be new regulations (e.g. “all commercial parking-lots larger than 20 spaces must have at least X spaces equipped to charge EVs”), or maybe employers will just offer them as responsible entities as mine has....  I don’t know.

As you pointed out, even a ‘standard’ 120v outlet will give an employee 30+ miles over the course of a work day, plenty for most commutes. For parking lots with street-lights its an easy change-over.

What frustrates me about the discussion over charging is that people’s mind-set is so conditioned to going to the gas station to get fuel that we’re stuck in that mode — most of the discussion continues to be around a network of fast-chargers located and laid out like traditional service stations. Gasoline pumps were installed in special service stations because they are hazardous and explosive substances which needed special properties to house them.  EVs have no such constraints, and virtually every property already has the infrastructure in place to be its own mini-charging point. Which is why some bigger, national chains are simply including charging in all their stores to some degree.

So IMO the real questions we ought to be focusing on isn’t how many charging stations we can place right off the freeway and designed like a traditional gas station, but how we can put chargers in places where cars are typically parked for an hour or more.... basically in our pre-existing parking lots.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 21, 2020, 07:39:26 AM
https://evcompare.io/charging-calculator/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 21, 2020, 08:31:02 AM
I no longer have a current copy of the National Electrical Code.  Is there a section on that regarding electric car chargers or would it simply be lumped with 220 volt outlets?  I guess garages could be considered wet locations so perhaps some special requirements apply to the installation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 21, 2020, 08:35:28 AM
Well looping back to the topic of this thread, I think one of the ways that EVs can finally become popular in the US is when more places of business have chargers available.  Perhaps the driver would be new regulations (e.g. “all commercial parking-lots larger than 20 spaces must have at least X spaces equipped to charge EVs”), or maybe employers will just offer them as responsible entities as mine has....  I don’t know.

As you pointed out, even a ‘standard’ 120v outlet will give an employee 30+ miles over the course of a work day, plenty for most commutes. For parking lots with street-lights its an easy change-over.

What frustrates me about the discussion over charging is that people’s mind-set is so conditioned to going to the gas station to get fuel that we’re stuck in that mode — most of the discussion continues to be around a network of fast-chargers located and laid out like traditional service stations. Gasoline pumps were installed in special service stations because they are hazardous and explosive substances which needed special properties to house them.  EVs have no such constraints, and virtually every property already has the infrastructure in place to be its own mini-charging point. Which is why some bigger, national chains are simply including charging in all their stores to some degree.

So IMO the real questions we ought to be focusing on isn’t how many charging stations we can place right off the freeway and designed like a traditional gas station, but how we can put chargers in places where cars are typically parked for an hour or more.... basically in our pre-existing parking lots.

Agreed on all counts.

My employer has recently unveiled a plan to reduce resource consumption significantly in the coming decades. I've been considering suggesting some outlets be installed into the lightpoles at work as a fairly inexpensive way to promote EV charging, even if it's just 120v. I do wonder if a lot of those outlets would be co-opted by diesel owners in the colder months though. And there's always the question of "who pays for it?"
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 12, 2021, 11:52:19 AM
Just posting to ask if users have a favorite app for finding public L2 chargers in the US + Canada...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on February 12, 2021, 12:39:41 PM
Plugshare.

Though the effective per-kWh fees on most of the public chargers are obscene and I almost never use them beyond a few free-as-in-beer ones in downtown Caldwell and Boise, and the one I put in at our church.  That one is nominally a per-kWh fee, based on time ("Your vehicle charges at 3.3kW, you want 2 hours, so here's the cost regardless of what you actually use"), but once EVMatch stops giving us free service, I'm going to drop then and just keep it free.  Their management fees at $5/mo for a non-profit rather substantially exceed our monthly power costs on the charger, and most of the people charging are myself and the other Volt owner at the church.  I eventually plan to hang solar on that roof section as well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 12, 2021, 02:00:58 PM
I don't own an electric car.  I was parked next to a Chevy Bolt at the local grocery store.  He had one of the store's chargers plugged in.  I was very surprised when he told me there was no cost.  It was a Meijer's store.  How prevalent is that becoming?  It's like free gas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 12, 2021, 02:22:23 PM
I don't own an electric car.  I was parked next to a Chevy Bolt at the local grocery store.  He had one of the store's chargers plugged in.  I was very surprised when he told me there was no cost.  It was a Meijer's store.  How prevalent is that becoming?  It's like free gas.

There are several in my area, which is pretty small town. Two breweries and our big grocery store.
It actually makes a lot of business sense for a lot of places. Commercial electricity here is high at around 12¢. An L2 charger might put out 7.3kw, so that’s 87¢ to get someone to come to your establishment and stay for one hour. If you were a bar owner or shopping mall or grocery store, would you pay someone 83¢ to ensure they spent an hour there?  I would.

Would you favor one grocery store over another because they offer free charging? I do. Is it financially smart for me to favor one over the other simply for the free charge? Probably not... but I always leeches feeling happy, which is the biggest benefit of all to the business owners.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: kenmoremmm on February 12, 2021, 04:27:48 PM
don't forget capital cost of installing the charging station. not cheap.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 12, 2021, 05:40:53 PM
don't forget capital cost of installing the charging station. not cheap.

I guess it depends on your perspective. It costs a few grand to install an L2, but for a lot of businesses that’s less than their monthly advertising budget.  Our state offers 30% rebate, which defers a lot of the upfront cost.  But it’s certainly not nothing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BudgetSlasher on February 12, 2021, 06:02:35 PM
don't forget capital cost of installing the charging station. not cheap.

In the scheme of things? Not really. Looks like a true commercial unit L2 is 3-6 grand (at least that is what I could get one on Amazon for) plus installation.Given that an L2 charger is 240v on a 40-to-60 amp breaker, the install cost is nowhere near the cost of an rapid charger. As an aside, our home charger is a 32 amp L2 charger on a 40 amp breaker, the entire installation cost sub-1k.

It looks like there is a federal tax credit for a business installing an ev charger ... a quick google seems to indicate 30%. Add it additional state tax incentives or grants. Then the cost looks more reasonable to attract clients.

If that reduced cost is part of a business loan that spans 3 to 25 years ... balanced against the potential to attract customers. Then again EV's are not always about the money, at least not today.

On the other end of the spectrum it looks like (based on a quick google) you can lease a commercial station for 3-to-6 dollars a day (~1,100 to ~2,200 a year).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on February 12, 2021, 06:04:53 PM
I was very surprised when he told me there was no cost.  It was a Meijer's store.  How prevalent is that becoming?  It's like free gas.

Less common than I'd like it to be, but it's still a thing.  It's a dirt cheap way to get moderate-to-higher income individuals to your store at the moment, and the increased traffic to the store is almost certainly going to outweigh any increased power costs, especially if you use slower charging rates (240V/16A/3.8kW is my preferred rate for free charging).

It actually makes a lot of business sense for a lot of places. Commercial electricity here is high at around 12¢. An L2 charger might put out 7.3kw, so that’s 87¢ to get someone to come to your establishment and stay for one hour. If you were a bar owner or shopping mall or grocery store, would you pay someone 83¢ to ensure they spent an hour there?  I would.

Absolutely.  It's far cheaper than most other methods of advertising and customer acquisition, and they're likely to be "sticky" - not just show up once and bounce.

don't forget capital cost of installing the charging station. not cheap.

Well... that depends, doesn't it?

A typical "high end" L2 station, with payment integrated, revenue grade metering (so you can charge per kWh delivered, I think it's a 1% tolerance), 40A or so, is a $2k-4k unit (they tend to be awfully "contact us for a quote"), with a monthly management fee on the order of $20-$40, or perhaps somewhat higher.  You'll need a 50A circuit for running that, on 6 or 8 AWG.

Drop back to a "dumb" unit, 16A, no metering, just an always on plug, and you can get them for radically less.  $200 for a home grade unit, a bit more for a commercial unit.  No management fees, no billing to handle, just charging.  Plus, 12AWG is just fine for it, and you don't even need to run a neutral for a dedicated charger circuit.

At least out here, $20/mo in management fees is 200kWh, or 52 hours of 3.8kW charging.

I've had our church charger in for well over a year, and it's not passed enough power to justify a $5/mo management fee.  We're getting the service for free, but as soon as they try to charge me, I'm cancelling.

I've written more detail on the topic here as well: https://www.sevarg.net/2020/04/27/slow-dumb-charging-quit-charging-for-ev/

But I see slow, dumb, free charging as the far better option than expensive, metered charging.  It literally works out cheaper in many cases, even if you're giving power away for free.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on February 12, 2021, 06:16:04 PM
@Syonyk, what a cool case! Thanks for explaining the economics there.

I love that it's actually cheaper not to charge.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on February 12, 2021, 07:07:53 PM
@Syonyk, what a cool case! Thanks for explaining the economics there.

No problem.  I like to sit down with the math on stuff when I can.

Quote
I love that it's actually cheaper not to charge.

At some point, cost recovery may start to look reasonable, but I'd rather not go that route.  Unfortunately, companies like ChargePoint (who are the flagship "high cost, cost recovery L2 charging stations" company) are trying to ensure that people are so scared of "paying for other people's power" that, why, of course you should spend more money on RFID/App based charging stations and accounts and management fees and the works.  Even if it costs you more.  They make nice hardware, and they do a properly solid job of testing it, but it's trying to solve a problem that I simply don't think needs solving.

But to give you an idea...

I've got a Gen 1 Volt, which charges at 3.3kW.  It's a slower charging EV, certainly, but it charges the pack in 3 hours at full tilt, which is perfectly sane (PHEV, I've got 30-35 miles on battery then unlimited range on gas).

The nearest charging station to the one I put in town charges $2/hr + $0.20/kWh.  This means, for me, an hour of charging is $2.67 - for 3.3kWh of power, or an eye-watering $0.80/kWh.  Local power cost is $0.10/kWh...  In more useful terms, for an hour of charging, which gets me about 10 miles of range, I could also just go buy a gallon of gas, which gets me 30-40 miles of range.  Pass.

I'm excited to see that some of the newer charging stations listed are free in the area, and I may have go to frequent a few of the places, for the sole purpose of telling them I appreciate it. :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 12, 2021, 08:46:49 PM
Thank you for the math.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: tj on February 12, 2021, 08:56:38 PM
@Syonyk, what a cool case! Thanks for explaining the economics there.

No problem.  I like to sit down with the math on stuff when I can.

Quote
I love that it's actually cheaper not to charge.

At some point, cost recovery may start to look reasonable, but I'd rather not go that route.  Unfortunately, companies like ChargePoint (who are the flagship "high cost, cost recovery L2 charging stations" company) are trying to ensure that people are so scared of "paying for other people's power" that, why, of course you should spend more money on RFID/App based charging stations and accounts and management fees and the works.  Even if it costs you more.  They make nice hardware, and they do a properly solid job of testing it, but it's trying to solve a problem that I simply don't think needs solving.

But to give you an idea...

I've got a Gen 1 Volt, which charges at 3.3kW.  It's a slower charging EV, certainly, but it charges the pack in 3 hours at full tilt, which is perfectly sane (PHEV, I've got 30-35 miles on battery then unlimited range on gas).

The nearest charging station to the one I put in town charges $2/hr + $0.20/kWh.  This means, for me, an hour of charging is $2.67 - for 3.3kWh of power, or an eye-watering $0.80/kWh.  Local power cost is $0.10/kWh...  In more useful terms, for an hour of charging, which gets me about 10 miles of range, I could also just go buy a gallon of gas, which gets me 30-40 miles of range.  Pass.

I'm excited to see that some of the newer charging stations listed are free in the area, and I may have go to frequent a few of the places, for the sole purpose of telling them I appreciate it. :)

Does this mean it could make sense to buy  a subsidized PHEV and literally never charge it?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chaplin on February 12, 2021, 09:12:24 PM
I have put about 45,000km on my EV in the 2.5 years I've had it and my electricity bills have continued to go down each year. In the summer I barely every plug it in at home. The town where I work has some free L2 chargers (6 to 7 kW). About once per week I park at one in the morning and walk 15 minutes to work. Then at lunch I walk back to collect the car after charging for four or five hours. That just about covers my use for the week and I get a pleasant walk out of it. It costs the town perhaps $3.00 when I do this, but because of that walk I stop at the local grocery store, used book store, and a few other places far more often than I would otherwise.

In the winter I do plug in at home and have the car start charging at about 3:00am just to top up a bit each day, but still get most of my charging for free as above.

I think the town is getting its money's worth even while making the charging free. However, in general free is a terrible price because it distorts behavior. I certainly could charge more at home and still be saving significantly compared to buying gas, but this extra savings, plus the nice walk, plus enjoying getting something for free, makes it worthwhile to me. I believe they should start charging eventually, and that if they did I would probably use it a lot less often, but currently it probably makes sense to keep it free since the demand is still fairly low and the capital cost of a "dumb" plug is much lower than a unit that can deal with billing.

Interestingly, just before COVID hit, the free chargers were occupied more and more often so it was getting hard to score one. That's a sign that it's time to start charging. So far, the pandemic has left them far more available again, but soon it will be back to higher use.

When you have to pay to charge, the system that's installed makes a big difference. There's a mall nearby that used to have six EV charging spots with ChargePoint stations. They were still free but the infrastructure was in place for them to start charging for the service any time. For some reason the mall switched to another model that nobody seems to be able to make work (crappy mobile app, etc.) and now those same spots are pretty much always empty even though it's still free to charge, assuming you can make the app work. The ideal is that any charging station "handshakes" with your car when you plug it in and makes the billing process seamless, but so far that seems limited to Tesla's superchargers. Perhaps others like BCHydro's fast chargers or Electrify America/Canada do that, but I've never tried either of those.

Incidentally, I've never seen the need to use anything beyond 120V at home, so no expensive electrical work needed. If I were to plug in as soon as I got home I could add over 80km range for the next day but my round-trip commute is only 50km. If I ever need to charge faster there are multiple options within a few km of me.

I'm FIRE'ing in a few months so my routine of charging for free once per week while at work will change, but even if 100% of my charging is at home it's still one quarter to one sixth of the cost of gas for the same distance.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chaplin on February 12, 2021, 09:15:04 PM
Does this mean it could make sense to buy  a subsidized PHEV and literally never charge it?

Sadly, I believe that's been a concern in the UK and perhaps other areas. If you were to buy one as an individual it would still make sense to charge it, but when companies buy them as work vehicles the actual drivers have no incentive to charge versus fill up since they're not the ones that see the difference in price between the gas and electricity.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on February 12, 2021, 10:41:25 PM
Does this mean it could make sense to buy  a subsidized PHEV and literally never charge it?

You could, plenty of people do (based on used Volt lifetime fuel economy values), but it's still pretty stupid.  I think they're mostly "company cars" that have a gas card.  It still gets the tax credit, but I've no idea why you'd do that sort of thing on purpose.

My point was to observe that public paid charging is obscene.  If I charge at home, that 10kWh/35 miles is $1, vs $2.[whatever gas is right now].  It's less than half the energy cost, before getting into extended oil change intervals and such.

If you're never going to charge it, you're better off with a pure hybrid (Prius or such), over a PHEV.  The pure hybrids tend to get better fuel economy on the gas engine.  They're lighter than a PHEV, and typically have somewhat fancier engines.  The Gen 1 Volt gets about 35mpg on gas, the Priuses are up in the mid-50s in the same conditions.  However, since we plug in regularly, our actual fuel burn is about 25% what a Prius would burn for our driving (miles per gallon gas used since we got the car is up around 200 - it's not a straight up mpg comparison because it uses electricity).

I think the town is getting its money's worth even while making the charging free. However, in general free is a terrible price because it distorts behavior. I certainly could charge more at home and still be saving significantly compared to buying gas, but this extra savings, plus the nice walk, plus enjoying getting something for free, makes it worthwhile to me.

Would you still do it as much if it were only a 3.8kW charger?  I feel like that's a good middle - cheap to implement, and just a hair annoying if you're trying to fully charge a BEV from it, which I'm fine with for free infrastructure.

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...but currently it probably makes sense to keep it free since the demand is still fairly low and the capital cost of a "dumb" plug is much lower than a unit that can deal with billing.

But the difference between a dumb EVSE and a billing-capable one is so massive that they'd be better off just running more circuits and putting in more dumb chargers.

A single outlet Chargepoint is around $5k (found some pricing), the dual outlet ones are about $7k.  Plus wiring.

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Interestingly, just before COVID hit, the free chargers were occupied more and more often so it was getting hard to score one. That's a sign that it's time to start charging.

Or just add more.  I really don't think "Putting in expensive units, then paying the monthly management fee, before anyone passes a single expensive kWh" is the right path.  You'll drop use, certainly, but it will end up costing more in the end, for radically less utilization.  People like me (3.3kW charging) simply do not charge at any of those stations in public.  I'll burn gas instead at a third the cost, and with the longer range BEVs, they don't charge either.  The market for those is roughly "Leafs that got caught short and have to charge."  That's a far smaller market than "Anyone with an EV who happens to be shopping."

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When you have to pay to charge, the system that's installed makes a big difference. There's a mall nearby that used to have six EV charging spots with ChargePoint stations. They were still free but the infrastructure was in place for them to start charging for the service any time. For some reason the mall switched to another model that nobody seems to be able to make work (crappy mobile app, etc.) and now those same spots are pretty much always empty even though it's still free to charge, assuming you can make the app work.

So they've spent a ton of money (twice!) compared to dumb charging points, and they still don't work or get used.  Seems dumb to me.

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The ideal is that any charging station "handshakes" with your car when you plug it in and makes the billing process seamless, but so far that seems limited to Tesla's superchargers. Perhaps others like BCHydro's fast chargers or Electrify America/Canada do that, but I've never tried either of those.

AC charging doesn't really have a great way to do that over the J1772 port, and most EVs don't have the car-side communication ability to handle that anyway.  DC fast charging has the option, though I'm not sure how frequently it's used.  Most people seem dead set on implementing ISO 15118, which... I have my opinions on, none of them particularly high.

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Incidentally, I've never seen the need to use anything beyond 120V at home, so no expensive electrical work needed. If I were to plug in as soon as I got home I could add over 80km range for the next day but my round-trip commute is only 50km. If I ever need to charge faster there are multiple options within a few km of me.

The main advantage of 240V at home (and it's easy to swap a 120V circuit over to 240V, if you disconnect the other outlets or switch them for 240V outlets) is that on most EVs, the charging efficiency is higher.  The converters are a bit more efficient, and you don't spend nearly as much of the transmitted energy heating the pack (percentage-wise).  On a 1440W charging budget, in the cold, 500+W of that can go to just pack heating to maintain charging temperatures.  On 240V, the same power going to heat the pack is a far lower percentage.  It's not a big deal, and 120V charging works well for a lot of people, but going from 120V/12A to 240V/16A (or even 240V/12A, as some included chargers let you do) is a nice jump.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chaplin on February 15, 2021, 11:43:47 AM
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Interestingly, just before COVID hit, the free chargers were occupied more and more often so it was getting hard to score one. That's a sign that it's time to start charging.

Or just add more.  I really don't think "Putting in expensive units, then paying the monthly management fee, before anyone passes a single expensive kWh" is the right path.  You'll drop use, certainly, but it will end up costing more in the end, for radically less utilization.  People like me (3.3kW charging) simply do not charge at any of those stations in public.  I'll burn gas instead at a third the cost, and with the longer range BEVs, they don't charge either.  The market for those is roughly "Leafs that got caught short and have to charge."  That's a far smaller market than "Anyone with an EV who happens to be shopping."

It's a good point. I haven't looked closely at the $/kWh rates since there are still many free options. Above a certain (low) point it definitely makes no sense for someone to plug in unless they're at risk of being stranded. There was some news lately about Ionity in Europe starting to charge 0.71 Euros/kWh which would will likely massively limit usage. Locally, it's probably the politics of it that will limit expansion of free charging even if the math makes it more sensible to add more free units than paid units. It will be interesting to see what level of penetration will make paying to charge absolutely necessary, but we're probably many years from that point.

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When you have to pay to charge, the system that's installed makes a big difference. There's a mall nearby that used to have six EV charging spots with ChargePoint stations. They were still free but the infrastructure was in place for them to start charging for the service any time. For some reason the mall switched to another model that nobody seems to be able to make work (crappy mobile app, etc.) and now those same spots are pretty much always empty even though it's still free to charge, assuming you can make the app work.

So they've spent a ton of money (twice!) compared to dumb charging points, and they still don't work or get used.  Seems dumb to me.

Yep, pretty dumb and sad to see. Two years ago they were heavily used; now, in an area that is seeing decent BEV growth they sit empty.

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Incidentally, I've never seen the need to use anything beyond 120V at home, so no expensive electrical work needed. If I were to plug in as soon as I got home I could add over 80km range for the next day but my round-trip commute is only 50km. If I ever need to charge faster there are multiple options within a few km of me.

The main advantage of 240V at home (and it's easy to swap a 120V circuit over to 240V, if you disconnect the other outlets or switch them for 240V outlets) is that on most EVs, the charging efficiency is higher.  The converters are a bit more efficient, and you don't spend nearly as much of the transmitted energy heating the pack (percentage-wise).  On a 1440W charging budget, in the cold, 500+W of that can go to just pack heating to maintain charging temperatures.  On 240V, the same power going to heat the pack is a far lower percentage.  It's not a big deal, and 120V charging works well for a lot of people, but going from 120V/12A to 240V/16A (or even 240V/12A, as some included chargers let you do) is a nice jump.

Yes, it works well for the situation I'm in. I'll be FIREing in a few months so my routine of charging occasionally while at work will go away and upgrading to 240V at home will probably make sense. We live in one of those areas where permits and electrical work are on the more expensive/annoying side so I haven't looked at the costs yet. We're also considering building a garage so I've been holding off on adding an outlet that would soon be made redundant by building the garage with charging in mind. My main point was was that it's been easy and without inconvenience to use 120V only at home, despite the efficiency hit.

An acquaintance had mentioned that they had wanted a BEV but the problems with getting 240V outlet at their place is what had made them decide against it. And maybe in their case it wouldn't have been convenient or possible to use only 120, but they were surprised that I had no complaints about doing it that way.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on February 15, 2021, 12:51:50 PM
It will be interesting to see what level of penetration will make paying to charge absolutely necessary, but we're probably many years from that point.

I don't think that point happens.  Look far north, and just about every parking spot has an outlet for block heaters, because when it's below -40, very few things start without being plugged in.  A block heater pulls a good fraction of what an EV charger can pull (I'm pretty sure my truck pulls 750-800W), and I'm not sure if you can really double up on circuits with them.  In any case, they're just part of the parking infrastructure.

I'd hope that by the time it's an issue, apartments have charging outlets, and someone has figured out curbside infrastructure.  The real issue is the rollout of stuff like that - if there are outlets everywhere, it's no problem.  It's when there are only outlets some places, with more demand than supply, that you have problems.

We could also do a lot with solar carports in a lot of places and limited interconnect capacity.  They'll feed the grid some, they can pull something from the grid, but generally just work locally.

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We're also considering building a garage so I've been holding off on adding an outlet that would soon be made redundant by building the garage with charging in mind. My main point was was that it's been easy and without inconvenience to use 120V only at home, despite the efficiency hit.

As long as it doesn't get too cold, 120V works fine.  Don't mention EV charging when you talk about the garage with contractors.  Just say you want a 14-50 or two in there for machinery.  The "Tesla Tax" when you talk about EV charging is very real in some places (a $500 outlet run magically turns into $5000).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 15, 2021, 03:22:32 PM
"As long as it doesn't get too cold, 120V works fine.  Don't mention EV charging when you talk about the garage with contractors.  Just say you want a 14-50 or two in there for machinery.  The "Tesla Tax" when you talk about EV charging is very real in some places (a $500 outlet run magically turns into $5000)."

Are they that different than a dryer outlet?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on February 15, 2021, 03:27:47 PM
Are they that different than a dryer outlet?

Not at all.  The 14-50 is the standard 240V/split phase plug for dryer hookups, big air compressors, power splitter boxes for workshops, etc.  It's a 50A plug (so rated for 40A continuous, which EV charging is) that brings both lines, a neutral, and a ground.  You can get 120V or 240V off it, vs some 240V-only plugs out there.

It's the largest "standard plug" you'll find in the US for things, so it's commonly used for EV chargers and the like.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 15, 2021, 03:35:14 PM
Are they that different than a dryer outlet?

Not at all.  The 14-50 is the standard 240V/split phase plug for dryer hookups, big air compressors, power splitter boxes for workshops, etc.  It's a 50A plug (so rated for 40A continuous, which EV charging is) that brings both lines, a neutral, and a ground.  You can get 120V or 240V off it, vs some 240V-only plugs out there.

It's the largest "standard plug" you'll find in the US for things, so it's commonly used for EV chargers and the like.

Also welders and RV hookups - super common.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: tj on February 15, 2021, 07:39:38 PM
Does this mean it could make sense to buy  a subsidized PHEV and literally never charge it?

You could, plenty of people do (based on used Volt lifetime fuel economy values), but it's still pretty stupid.  I think they're mostly "company cars" that have a gas card.  It still gets the tax credit, but I've no idea why you'd do that sort of thing on purpose.

My point was to observe that public paid charging is obscene.  If I charge at home, that 10kWh/35 miles is $1, vs $2.[whatever gas is right now].  It's less than half the energy cost, before getting into extended oil change intervals and such.

If you're never going to charge it, you're better off with a pure hybrid (Prius or such), over a PHEV.  The pure hybrids tend to get better fuel economy on the gas engine.  They're lighter than a PHEV, and typically have somewhat fancier engines.  The Gen 1 Volt gets about 35mpg on gas, the Priuses are up in the mid-50s in the same conditions.  However, since we plug in regularly, our actual fuel burn is about 25% what a Prius would burn for our driving (miles per gallon gas used since we got the car is up around 200 - it's not a straight up mpg comparison because it uses electricity).


I don't have anywhere to charge, I park on the street, but because I had a low income last year, I could get the CVAP, CCFR and CVRP, federal tax credit, plus trade-in value of my current car,  I think it would be chea[per to buy say a Niro PHEV than a Prius, Corolla Hybrid or Insight. Not sure though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 16, 2021, 04:57:34 AM
This fits here...
We bought a very gently used Honda Clarity when our Civic unexpectedly died. So far (two weeks in) I’m really impressed by the PHEV, and think it’s a good option for the overwhelming majority of drivers - particularly those who are in semi-rural areas like we are or who (legitimately or not) have ‘range anxiety’.

Our 17kWh battery pack gets in the high 40s before the engine kicks in, which covers my entire commute plus about 80% of other trips.  The ICE engine will allow us to longer trips where chargers are still few and far between (something we have to do semi-frequently for work and family).   Not particularly in love with the idea of having the ICE engine and added complexity, but it’ll be gently used (at the 100,000 mile mark we expect to have only ‘driven’ the ICE 10-15k).

One underappreciated advantage as I see it is that we get >80% of the benefit of a BEV but with a battery pack roughly 1/5 the size, and 1/5 the resources.

As I pointed out upthread, I’m seeing a number of ‘free’ L2 chargers at businesses in our small town, which we’ll utilize when Covid restrictions lift and after we get vaccinated. Currently we just use standard 110v at home and work, which can completely recharge the pack overnight or during a typical workday.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on February 16, 2021, 03:29:41 PM
Thanks for running the numbers, Syonyk! There is a free charger that is ~20min walk from my house, which is definitely on my radar for when I get a BEV or PHEV (either is likely my next car).


Nereo- sorry to hear about your car dying, but glad you were able to get a PHEV! That's my current plan; drive my current cars (both ~15 years old) until they die, then replace with one BEV and either a PHEV or much more efficient ICE (which I'll use very infrequently thanks to increased working from home, even post-pandemic).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 16, 2021, 09:54:26 PM
GM has introduced a new version of the Bolt.  They call it an "EUV."  I looked through their literature and might have missed it but couldn't find what the acronym meant.  Is it just advertising BS?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bloop Bloop Reloaded on February 16, 2021, 11:34:24 PM
McLaren Artura has just been unveiled and it looks drop-dead GORGEOUS; easily the nicest looking hybrid I've ever seen. The great thing about having hybrid propulsion is that the electric motor can be used to fill in while turbos spool up. I could learn to live with a hybrid EV future.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 17, 2021, 05:29:44 AM
GM has introduced a new version of the Bolt.  They call it an "EUV."  I looked through their literature and might have missed it but couldn't find what the acronym meant.  Is it just advertising BS?

EUV = "Electric Utility Vehicle". So yes, just marketing BS. Compared to the standard Bolt, the EUV does get a little bit of extra length and rides just a little bit higher, but it's really just GM trying to convince buyers that it's not just the same old dorky Bolt with some plastic cladding and a very minor lift in order to justify juicier margins.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: MasterStache on February 17, 2021, 06:46:30 AM
It's a sad day as my 2014 Leaf is leaving today (hopefully). It's been extremely reliable for the past 2.5 years. Only maintenance were tire rotation and air filter. Yeah we are a minivan family now, haha! My little side biz has exploded and it's increasingly difficult to haul all my tools around in the Leaf. Plus I needed something for sheet goods.

On a positive note I convinced my spouse to get rid of her Prius V in favor of a 2017 Volt. She was hesitant to go full on electric as we still take long road trips for my daughter's gymnastics competitions. This was a great compromise. She actually sold her Prius V for a bit more than she paid for it 1.5 years ago. And the Volt was cheaper so she came out ahead just on swapping cars. I can't believe how cheap some of the used EV and PHEVs are these days.

I think in a few years, as she winds down working and my body cannot handle anymore remodeling, we may buy a used hybrid van to travel in. We'll see. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 17, 2021, 07:46:31 AM
On a positive note I convinced my spouse to get rid of her Prius V in favor of a 2017 Volt. She was hesitant to go full on electric as we still take long road trips for my daughter's gymnastics competitions. This was a great compromise. She actually sold her Prius V for a bit more than she paid for it 1.5 years ago. And the Volt was cheaper so she came out ahead just on swapping cars. I can't believe how cheap some of the used EV and PHEVs are these days.
That sounds like a huge downgrade to me (other than the minor fuel savings). The Volt has less than a third of the cargo space and very cramped rear seats. Doesn't seem worth the switch unless you are doing a ton of city driving and don't need practicality.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 17, 2021, 10:54:37 AM
McLaren Artura has just been unveiled and it looks drop-dead GORGEOUS; easily the nicest looking hybrid I've ever seen. T
meh... agree to disagree.  My first reaction is: Fish Bowl. There's something very spherical about the shape, that makes it seem like it's being squished from all sides.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on February 17, 2021, 10:58:52 AM
McLaren Artura has just been unveiled and it looks drop-dead GORGEOUS; easily the nicest looking hybrid I've ever seen. T
meh... agree to disagree.  My first reaction is: Fish Bowl. There's something very spherical about the shape, that makes it seem like it's being squished from all sides.

To my eye it looks like every other super-exotic-hyper car.  But I am not the target buyer. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: MasterStache on February 17, 2021, 11:14:34 AM
On a positive note I convinced my spouse to get rid of her Prius V in favor of a 2017 Volt. She was hesitant to go full on electric as we still take long road trips for my daughter's gymnastics competitions. This was a great compromise. She actually sold her Prius V for a bit more than she paid for it 1.5 years ago. And the Volt was cheaper so she came out ahead just on swapping cars. I can't believe how cheap some of the used EV and PHEVs are these days.
That sounds like a huge downgrade to me (other than the minor fuel savings). The Volt has less than a third of the cargo space and very cramped rear seats. Doesn't seem worth the switch unless you are doing a ton of city driving and don't need practicality.
This strikes me as an odd response. The overwhelming majority of my spouse's commute is on city streets to and from work (roughly 28 miles round trip commute). I would guess roughly 95% of her driving to put a number on it. And again, we have a van now that is great on cargo space. So practically speaking, cargo space is a non-issue for our second car.

Fuel savings being "minor" is subjective. The Prius V only averaged 41 mpg for us. That's a gallon of gas saved every 1.5 days of commuting. Seems more practical for everyone to weigh their own lifestyle wants and needs when it comes to vehicles. If you desire 2 cars with massive cargo space, then that's your choice. It just doesn't make practical sense for us.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 17, 2021, 11:30:15 AM
On a positive note I convinced my spouse to get rid of her Prius V in favor of a 2017 Volt. She was hesitant to go full on electric as we still take long road trips for my daughter's gymnastics competitions. This was a great compromise. She actually sold her Prius V for a bit more than she paid for it 1.5 years ago. And the Volt was cheaper so she came out ahead just on swapping cars. I can't believe how cheap some of the used EV and PHEVs are these days.
That sounds like a huge downgrade to me (other than the minor fuel savings). The Volt has less than a third of the cargo space and very cramped rear seats. Doesn't seem worth the switch unless you are doing a ton of city driving and don't need practicality.
This strikes me as an odd response. The overwhelming majority of my spouse's commute is on city streets to and from work (roughly 28 miles round trip commute). I would guess roughly 95% of her driving to put a number on it. And again, we have a van now that is great on cargo space. So practically speaking, cargo space is a non-issue for our second car.

Fuel savings being "minor" is subjective. The Prius V only averaged 41 mpg for us. That's a gallon of gas saved every 1.5 days of commuting. Seems more practical for everyone to weigh their own lifestyle wants and needs when it comes to vehicles. If you desire 2 cars with massive cargo space, then that's your choice. It just doesn't make practical sense for us.

If you can do most of the driving on the volt's battery and you don't need more space, the Volt could be a great car for you.  My parents have one and it's my mom's favorite car, ever. She buys gasoline once ever 3-4 months at a total cost of around $20.

Hope you enjoy it!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 17, 2021, 12:44:08 PM
On a positive note I convinced my spouse to get rid of her Prius V in favor of a 2017 Volt. She was hesitant to go full on electric as we still take long road trips for my daughter's gymnastics competitions. This was a great compromise. She actually sold her Prius V for a bit more than she paid for it 1.5 years ago. And the Volt was cheaper so she came out ahead just on swapping cars. I can't believe how cheap some of the used EV and PHEVs are these days.
That sounds like a huge downgrade to me (other than the minor fuel savings). The Volt has less than a third of the cargo space and very cramped rear seats. Doesn't seem worth the switch unless you are doing a ton of city driving and don't need practicality.
This strikes me as an odd response. The overwhelming majority of my spouse's commute is on city streets to and from work (roughly 28 miles round trip commute). I would guess roughly 95% of her driving to put a number on it. And again, we have a van now that is great on cargo space. So practically speaking, cargo space is a non-issue for our second car.

Fuel savings being "minor" is subjective. The Prius V only averaged 41 mpg for us. That's a gallon of gas saved every 1.5 days of commuting. Seems more practical for everyone to weigh their own lifestyle wants and needs when it comes to vehicles. If you desire 2 cars with massive cargo space, then that's your choice. It just doesn't make practical sense for us.
Ah, I missed the mention of the minivan in your first post. Apologies. That eliminates the majority of practicality concerns. I also don't desire two large vehicles. Our larger vehicle is a Golf hatchback and smaller vehicle a 2-door sports car. Somehow both have significantly more cargo space than your Volt though...

Yes, I do think the fuel savings are minor. Only 41 mpg? That's already really good. At current gas prices it sounds like ~$440/year for your commuting. There's a good chance you paid more than that in sales tax just for swapping cars (depends on the state). Really pretty minor as far as vehicle expenses go. My non-gas vehicle expenses have been nearly an order of magnitude more than that (per car) averaged over the last nine years. Doesn't make a ton of sense to chase $$$ in fuel savings if that ends up costing $$$$ in depreciation, maintenance, etc.. In your case I think because the Volt was cheaper than the vehicle you replaced and you're driving a decent amount of miles it should be worth it financially.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 17, 2021, 12:48:42 PM
McLaren Artura has just been unveiled and it looks drop-dead GORGEOUS; easily the nicest looking hybrid I've ever seen. T
meh... agree to disagree.  My first reaction is: Fish Bowl. There's something very spherical about the shape, that makes it seem like it's being squished from all sides.

To my eye it looks like every other super-exotic-hyper car.  But I am not the target buyer.

All the recent McLarens look about the same. The Artura looks like a cross between the McLaren 570S and the McLaren GT. Two cars that are already a little difficult to tell apart for the non-enthusiast. Personally I think only the McLaren P1 is truly striking.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on February 17, 2021, 02:12:05 PM

Yes, I do think the fuel savings are minor. Only 41 mpg? That's already really good. At current gas prices it sounds like ~$440/year for your commuting. There's a good chance you paid more than that in sales tax just for swapping cars (depends on the state). Really pretty minor as far as vehicle expenses go. My non-gas vehicle expenses have been nearly an order of magnitude more than that (per car) averaged over the last nine years. Doesn't make a ton of sense to chase $$$ in fuel savings if that ends up costing $$$$ in depreciation, maintenance, etc.. In your case I think because the Volt was cheaper than the vehicle you replaced and you're driving a decent amount of miles it should be worth it financially.

Maybe @MasterStache values the reduced impact on climate change?

Personally intrigued bc my next car is tentatively likely to be PHEV for eco reasons; scouting ahead by reading threads like this. 95%+ short city trips, rare cargo carry; utility company assures me I'm getting 100% renewable electricity. No state subsidies, so hoping for a nice cheap used PHEV probably around '23 or '24.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 17, 2021, 02:42:26 PM

Yes, I do think the fuel savings are minor. Only 41 mpg? That's already really good. At current gas prices it sounds like ~$440/year for your commuting. There's a good chance you paid more than that in sales tax just for swapping cars (depends on the state). Really pretty minor as far as vehicle expenses go. My non-gas vehicle expenses have been nearly an order of magnitude more than that (per car) averaged over the last nine years. Doesn't make a ton of sense to chase $$$ in fuel savings if that ends up costing $$$$ in depreciation, maintenance, etc.. In your case I think because the Volt was cheaper than the vehicle you replaced and you're driving a decent amount of miles it should be worth it financially.

Maybe @nereo values the reduced impact on climate change?

Personally intrigued bc my next car is tentatively likely to be PHEV for eco reasons; scouting ahead by reading threads like this. 95%+ short city trips, rare cargo carry; utility company assures me I'm getting 100% renewable electricity. No state subsidies, so hoping for a nice cheap used PHEV probably around '23 or '24.

It's MasterStache, not nereo, that got the Volt. For environmental impact that would be around ~175 gal/year fuel saved. The average American in the average car is using ~540 gal/year. So a good bit lower than average impact. Whether that is "minor" I guess does depend on the person's view.

I definitely want our next car to be electric, primarily for environmental reasons. But I'm in no rush because we're hardly driving. Over the last five years (since I stopped commuting) we've averaged ~70 gallons per year per person with traditional ICE vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: kenmoremmm on February 17, 2021, 02:53:56 PM
are there any concerns with low annual mileage and electric cars?

i know with my prius, which we drive about 4k/yr, our 12v battery is suffering from premature failure presumably b/c of lack of use. is this the same on these other vehicle types?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on February 17, 2021, 03:01:21 PM

Yes, I do think the fuel savings are minor. Only 41 mpg? That's already really good. At current gas prices it sounds like ~$440/year for your commuting. There's a good chance you paid more than that in sales tax just for swapping cars (depends on the state). Really pretty minor as far as vehicle expenses go. My non-gas vehicle expenses have been nearly an order of magnitude more than that (per car) averaged over the last nine years. Doesn't make a ton of sense to chase $$$ in fuel savings if that ends up costing $$$$ in depreciation, maintenance, etc.. In your case I think because the Volt was cheaper than the vehicle you replaced and you're driving a decent amount of miles it should be worth it financially.

Maybe @nereo values the reduced impact on climate change?

Personally intrigued bc my next car is tentatively likely to be PHEV for eco reasons; scouting ahead by reading threads like this. 95%+ short city trips, rare cargo carry; utility company assures me I'm getting 100% renewable electricity. No state subsidies, so hoping for a nice cheap used PHEV probably around '23 or '24.

It's MasterStache, not nereo, that got the Volt. For environmental impact that would be around ~175 gal/year fuel saved. The average American in the average car is using ~540 gal/year. So a good bit lower than average impact. Whether that is "minor" I guess does depend on the person's view.

I definitely want our next car to be electric, primarily for environmental reasons. But I'm in no rush because we're hardly driving. Over the last five years (since I stopped commuting) we've averaged ~70 gallons per year per person with traditional ICE vehicles.

Thanks; corrected. Apologies to both posters.

I agree minor is a judgment call. And concur that low driving is a great way to save gas/ reduce carbon emission; other techniques can only modify the remaining %.

(I use that approach myself. At 3000-5000 miles/year, do I want to take an efficient car out of someone else's hands? So far, meh, I'm doing 70% of the saving already. Maybe a bigger driver should have the good car.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 17, 2021, 03:09:24 PM
are there any concerns with low annual mileage and electric cars?

i know with my prius, which we drive about 4k/yr, our 12v battery is suffering from premature failure presumably b/c of lack of use. is this the same on these other vehicle types?
I imagine there are less issues with infrequent driving/low mileage on an electric car than a traditional ICE. You don't have to worry about gas going bad or oil absorbing moisture, for example. Less rubber hoses that can degrade as well.

As far as the 12v battery is concerned if you are driving infrequently (or always for short distances) you may consider getting a battery maintainer (smart trickle charger that shuts off when battery is fully charged). This will improve the longevity of your battery. For fully electric cars they also have a 12v battery though I would assume the built-in charger keeps that topped off as well. If you leave your EV unplugged for long/often enough that could also fully drain and/or have a reduced lifespan.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bloop Bloop Reloaded on February 17, 2021, 04:21:33 PM
McLaren Artura has just been unveiled and it looks drop-dead GORGEOUS; easily the nicest looking hybrid I've ever seen. T
meh... agree to disagree.  My first reaction is: Fish Bowl. There's something very spherical about the shape, that makes it seem like it's being squished from all sides.

To my eye it looks like every other super-exotic-hyper car.  But I am not the target buyer.

All the recent McLarens look about the same. The Artura looks like a cross between the McLaren 570S and the McLaren GT. Two cars that are already a little difficult to tell apart for the non-enthusiast. Personally I think only the McLaren P1 is truly striking.

I love the P1, and I think this looks something close to it. I agree they all look fundamentally similar.

It's exciting that McLaren has made a hybrid EV (with a heavy V6 engine) that is <1400 kilograms (<3300 pounds). Hopefully the weight saving flows onto other EV manufacturers soon. Would love to have more zippy, track suitable EVs/hybrids out there.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: American GenX on February 17, 2021, 04:54:55 PM

I can't see giving up a gas engine anytime soon, but I would consider a hybrid if I was looking now.... but I'm not.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 17, 2021, 05:46:06 PM

I can't see giving up a gas engine anytime soon, but I would consider a hybrid if I was looking now.... but I'm not.
Care to elaborate why... you know, to help further discussion?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: MasterStache on February 17, 2021, 06:21:58 PM
On a positive note I convinced my spouse to get rid of her Prius V in favor of a 2017 Volt. She was hesitant to go full on electric as we still take long road trips for my daughter's gymnastics competitions. This was a great compromise. She actually sold her Prius V for a bit more than she paid for it 1.5 years ago. And the Volt was cheaper so she came out ahead just on swapping cars. I can't believe how cheap some of the used EV and PHEVs are these days.
That sounds like a huge downgrade to me (other than the minor fuel savings). The Volt has less than a third of the cargo space and very cramped rear seats. Doesn't seem worth the switch unless you are doing a ton of city driving and don't need practicality.
This strikes me as an odd response. The overwhelming majority of my spouse's commute is on city streets to and from work (roughly 28 miles round trip commute). I would guess roughly 95% of her driving to put a number on it. And again, we have a van now that is great on cargo space. So practically speaking, cargo space is a non-issue for our second car.

Fuel savings being "minor" is subjective. The Prius V only averaged 41 mpg for us. That's a gallon of gas saved every 1.5 days of commuting. Seems more practical for everyone to weigh their own lifestyle wants and needs when it comes to vehicles. If you desire 2 cars with massive cargo space, then that's your choice. It just doesn't make practical sense for us.
Ah, I missed the mention of the minivan in your first post. Apologies. That eliminates the majority of practicality concerns. I also don't desire two large vehicles. Our larger vehicle is a Golf hatchback and smaller vehicle a 2-door sports car. Somehow both have significantly more cargo space than your Volt though...

Yes, I do think the fuel savings are minor. Only 41 mpg? That's already really good. At current gas prices it sounds like ~$440/year for your commuting. There's a good chance you paid more than that in sales tax just for swapping cars (depends on the state). Really pretty minor as far as vehicle expenses go. My non-gas vehicle expenses have been nearly an order of magnitude more than that (per car) averaged over the last nine years. Doesn't make a ton of sense to chase $$$ in fuel savings if that ends up costing $$$$ in depreciation, maintenance, etc.. In your case I think because the Volt was cheaper than the vehicle you replaced and you're driving a decent amount of miles it should be worth it financially.
No problem. We did in fact consider cargo space. And yes the Volt has greatly reduced cargo space compared to the Prius V. But again, a non issue with the van. One thing my spouse really enjoys about fueling every once in a while is time. We accumulate fuel points but the grocery store isn't exactly on her way home. Every couple of weeks she is was making a special trip out on a Sunday night to make sure she is gassed up for the week. I don't mind, but she is quirky like that ( : 

Just to be clear we came out a couple hundred bucks ahead after taxes, title and fees are factored into the price. And the Volt has 10,000 less miles. It just seemed like a no brainer. I tried like hell to get her into a used Bolt. But she likes the peace of mind of having the gas backup. And we both absolutely love driving the Volt. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dignam on February 18, 2021, 06:54:26 AM
I figured within my next 2-3 car purchases I'll have an EV.  Automakers are pouring $$ into R&D for EV (Ford, and now GM is starting to crank it up) so it's only a matter of time.

The only downside I can think of is I might miss the roar of a good sounding ICE, and shifting a manual.  But I can get over that.  Range and charging time will only improve.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 18, 2021, 07:15:36 AM
I am personally very excited by the thought of being able to power my house during outages (definitely a relevant topic right now) with bi-directional charging from an electric car. Helps justify a bigger battery in a car if it can have a dual purpose.
https://www.motortrend.com/news/wallbox-quasar-bi-directional-ev-charger-america/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: YoungGranny on February 18, 2021, 07:23:31 AM
We jumped into an EV for our new car. Had a 2-door Honda Civic with only 130k miles that we would've kept for probably close to another decade but with having a baby last summer and being a one-car family it was time to have a bit more room & 4 doors. Bought a Tesla Model 3.... since it's our only car & we bike most the time around the city we were looking for a car that could easily cover the 120mi (one way) to my aging in-laws (I mention because in an emergency we don't want to have to stop & charge) while also doubling as a road-trip car. If it was just a commuter car or we had an ICE as a second car we would have considered a used Leaf/Bolt a bit more. We take delivery in the next week or two and I'm excited to have voted with my dollars on an EV. 

I gotta say MI has made Teslas business model a little clunky here but not terrible to navigate and Teslas customer service, so far, has been top-notch.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on February 18, 2021, 09:28:06 AM
I'd like a Prius Prime (plug in hybrid) for my next car, but I'm in no hurry right now either because I go weeks at a time without moving my car now due to the pandemic.

I do think 41 mpg (Prius V) is kind of low if you're going with a hybrid because there are non-hybrids that can match that.  My next car I want in the 50+ range.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: MasterStache on February 18, 2021, 09:38:00 AM
I'd like a Prius Prime (plug in hybrid) for my next car, but I'm in no hurry right now either because I go weeks at a time without moving my car now due to the pandemic.

I do think 41 mpg (Prius V) is kind of low if you're going with a hybrid because there are non-hybrids that can match that.  My next car I want in the 50+ range.

I had a Honda Civic for 10 years that averaged about 35 mpg. Prius V isn't a great hybrid for daily commuting but great if you need some extra cargo space.

My brother purchased a Honda Clarity a few months ago. He absolutely loves it.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 18, 2021, 09:51:33 AM
So - with all these new electric car brands coming on the market in the next few years, will there be price wars and then a market shakeup as some brands will leave?  It also seems like the battery technology is still evolving.  Is that a reason to wait a bit as well?  How will the electric car market look in say 5 years?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 18, 2021, 10:35:25 AM
I'd like a Prius Prime (plug in hybrid) for my next car, but I'm in no hurry right now either because I go weeks at a time without moving my car now due to the pandemic.

I do think 41 mpg (Prius V) is kind of low if you're going with a hybrid because there are non-hybrids that can match that.  My next car I want in the 50+ range.

Because of the way the scale works there are diminishing returns the higher you go. Improving fuel economy from 14 mpg to 15 mpg is a better improvement (by gallons/dollars saved) than going from 41 mpg to 50 mpg. For comparing fuel economy numbers it is much more useful to look at gallons per 100 miles as that is a linear improvement scale. For example, going from 3 to 2 gal/100 mi (33.3 to 50 mpg) and going from 7 to 6 gal/100 mi (14.3 to 16.7 mpg) both save 1 gallon per 100 miles.

So if you replace a 2.44 gal/100 mi (41 mpg) vehicle with a 2.00 gal/100 mi (50 mpg) that's 0.44 gallons saved per 100 miles (nice easy math). Or 44 gallons per 10k miles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 18, 2021, 10:40:11 AM
I figured within my next 2-3 car purchases I'll have an EV.  Automakers are pouring $$ into R&D for EV (Ford, and now GM is starting to crank it up) so it's only a matter of time.

The only downside I can think of is I might miss the roar of a good sounding ICE, and shifting a manual.  But I can get over that.  Range and charging time will only improve.

Funny, lack of engine noise is a big pro in my book for BEVs,... especially when my neighbors but them :-)

What kind of range are you looking for?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on February 18, 2021, 11:01:06 AM
I'd like a Prius Prime (plug in hybrid) for my next car, but I'm in no hurry right now either because I go weeks at a time without moving my car now due to the pandemic.

I do think 41 mpg (Prius V) is kind of low if you're going with a hybrid because there are non-hybrids that can match that.  My next car I want in the 50+ range.

Because of the way the scale works there are diminishing returns the higher you go. Improving fuel economy from 14 mpg to 15 mpg is a better improvement (by gallons/dollars saved) than going from 41 mpg to 50 mpg. For comparing fuel economy numbers it is much more useful to look at gallons per 100 miles as that is a linear improvement scale. For example, going from 3 to 2 gal/100 mi (33.3 to 50 mpg) and going from 7 to 6 gal/100 mi (14.3 to 16.7 mpg) both save 1 gallon per 100 miles.

So if you replace a 2.44 gal/100 mi (41 mpg) vehicle with a 2.00 gal/100 mi (50 mpg) that's 0.44 gallons saved per 100 miles (nice easy math). Or 44 gallons per 10k miles.

I just hate going to the gas station :-)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dignam on February 18, 2021, 11:48:48 AM
I figured within my next 2-3 car purchases I'll have an EV.  Automakers are pouring $$ into R&D for EV (Ford, and now GM is starting to crank it up) so it's only a matter of time.

The only downside I can think of is I might miss the roar of a good sounding ICE, and shifting a manual.  But I can get over that.  Range and charging time will only improve.

Funny, lack of engine noise is a big pro in my book for BEVs,... especially when my neighbors but them :-)

What kind of range are you looking for?

To clarify: noisy engines do not necessarily mean good sounding engines.  Most people who mod cars make them sound awful.  But when done right it can be music to the ears.

For range I think I would need over 300, but 350 to be safe.  I take several trips per year to NW Wisconsin where it is sparsely populated compared to southern half of the state.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 18, 2021, 12:31:30 PM
I'd like a Prius Prime (plug in hybrid) for my next car, but I'm in no hurry right now either because I go weeks at a time without moving my car now due to the pandemic.

I do think 41 mpg (Prius V) is kind of low if you're going with a hybrid because there are non-hybrids that can match that.  My next car I want in the 50+ range.

Because of the way the scale works there are diminishing returns the higher you go. Improving fuel economy from 14 mpg to 15 mpg is a better improvement (by gallons/dollars saved) than going from 41 mpg to 50 mpg. For comparing fuel economy numbers it is much more useful to look at gallons per 100 miles as that is a linear improvement scale. For example, going from 3 to 2 gal/100 mi (33.3 to 50 mpg) and going from 7 to 6 gal/100 mi (14.3 to 16.7 mpg) both save 1 gallon per 100 miles.

So if you replace a 2.44 gal/100 mi (41 mpg) vehicle with a 2.00 gal/100 mi (50 mpg) that's 0.44 gallons saved per 100 miles (nice easy math). Or 44 gallons per 10k miles.

I just hate going to the gas station :-)

Buy a car with a big gas tank. ;)  Aside from pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles the gas tank size can overcome all for minimizing gas station visits. The 31 gallon (!!) fuel tank in a Chevy Suburban will out-range many hybrids.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: index on February 18, 2021, 12:43:48 PM
We have had two Leafs. The second replaced the first which was totaled.

I figure the cost break down like this :

Jan. 2020 we bought a 2016 Leaf with 51,000 miles for $8800.
We have been driving about 6500 miles per year on the old leaf (2013) and electricity is $0.10 per KWh and the car averages about 3.8 miles per KWh so it costs around $170/yr to drive.

An equivalent used car at the time was a 2013 Kia Soul with 49,000 miles for $8800.  Combined fuel economy on the Soul was 26 mpg so 6500 miles costs about $625 at $2.50 a galon. Throw in one synthetic oil change a year at $45.

I figure I will drive the Leaf until the range is no longer useful to us and sell it for about $1500- estimated in 5 years. Over that 5 years I would estimate the Soul probably need $500 in maintenance over what the Leaf will take i.e. brakes, fluids, probably something unforeseen and a little expensive...

So over 5 years the Leaf saves around $2275 in gas, $500 in maintenance, and $225 in oil changes over the soul, but in 2025 the soul should be worth $3.5k while the leaf is only worth $1500.  So in the end the Leaf is maybe a little cheaper ~$1000, but overall it's not a huge difference. Yearly cost on the Leaf - $1635
Yearly cost on the Soul -  $1830

I would like to see the breakdown on how a Prius compares. When we were looking a ~$8800 Prius was a 2010 or 2011 with ~120k miles.  I was a little suspect because I thought there was a good change there was a $2500 - $3000 battery replacement in store before 2025 for a 9 to 10 year old prius.
 


 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 18, 2021, 01:25:44 PM
I'd like a Prius Prime (plug in hybrid) for my next car, but I'm in no hurry right now either because I go weeks at a time without moving my car now due to the pandemic.

I do think 41 mpg (Prius V) is kind of low if you're going with a hybrid because there are non-hybrids that can match that.  My next car I want in the 50+ range.

Because of the way the scale works there are diminishing returns the higher you go. Improving fuel economy from 14 mpg to 15 mpg is a better improvement (by gallons/dollars saved) than going from 41 mpg to 50 mpg. For comparing fuel economy numbers it is much more useful to look at gallons per 100 miles as that is a linear improvement scale. For example, going from 3 to 2 gal/100 mi (33.3 to 50 mpg) and going from 7 to 6 gal/100 mi (14.3 to 16.7 mpg) both save 1 gallon per 100 miles.

So if you replace a 2.44 gal/100 mi (41 mpg) vehicle with a 2.00 gal/100 mi (50 mpg) that's 0.44 gallons saved per 100 miles (nice easy math). Or 44 gallons per 10k miles.

I just hate going to the gas station :-)

Buy a car with a big gas tank. ;)  Aside from pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles the gas tank size can overcome all for minimizing gas station visits. The 31 gallon (!!) fuel tank in a Chevy Suburban will out-range many hybrids.

It'll also trip a lot of filling stations whenever the cost of gasoline goes above $3.25/gallon...  Our work truck had a 42 gallon fuel tank and pumps constantly shut off at the $100 mark - we'd have to either go inside to request a re-set or visit two stations the same day to get a full tank.

FWIW the Ioniq PHEV can out-range a Suburban even with the 31 gallon tank, even with just one charge.  And I can easily get 1,000 miles between fuel-ups in my Clarity (with it's measily 7gal tank) if I drive < 50 miles a day and recharge overnight.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 18, 2021, 01:37:02 PM
I just hate going to the gas station :-)

Buy a car with a big gas tank. ;)  Aside from pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles the gas tank size can overcome all for minimizing gas station visits. The 31 gallon (!!) fuel tank in a Chevy Suburban will out-range many hybrids.

It'll also trip a lot of filling stations whenever the cost of gasoline goes above $3.25/gallon...  Our work truck had a 42 gallon fuel tank and pumps constantly shut off at the $100 mark - we'd have to either go inside to request a re-set or visit two stations the same day to get a full tank.

Ah yes, I remember dealing with that when I drove a moving truck across the country 13 years ago. Obviously would be pretty annoying to deal with on a regular basis.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on February 19, 2021, 06:44:25 AM
I'd like a Prius Prime (plug in hybrid) for my next car, but I'm in no hurry right now either because I go weeks at a time without moving my car now due to the pandemic.

I do think 41 mpg (Prius V) is kind of low if you're going with a hybrid because there are non-hybrids that can match that.  My next car I want in the 50+ range.

Because of the way the scale works there are diminishing returns the higher you go. Improving fuel economy from 14 mpg to 15 mpg is a better improvement (by gallons/dollars saved) than going from 41 mpg to 50 mpg. For comparing fuel economy numbers it is much more useful to look at gallons per 100 miles as that is a linear improvement scale. For example, going from 3 to 2 gal/100 mi (33.3 to 50 mpg) and going from 7 to 6 gal/100 mi (14.3 to 16.7 mpg) both save 1 gallon per 100 miles.

So if you replace a 2.44 gal/100 mi (41 mpg) vehicle with a 2.00 gal/100 mi (50 mpg) that's 0.44 gallons saved per 100 miles (nice easy math). Or 44 gallons per 10k miles.

I just hate going to the gas station :-)

Buy a car with a big gas tank. ;)  Aside from pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles the gas tank size can overcome all for minimizing gas station visits. The 31 gallon (!!) fuel tank in a Chevy Suburban will out-range many hybrids.

Sweet merciful!! Yeah, I neither want nor need that much car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on February 19, 2021, 06:46:27 AM
We have had two Leafs. The second replaced the first which was totaled.

I figure the cost break down like this :

Jan. 2020 we bought a 2016 Leaf with 51,000 miles for $8800.
We have been driving about 6500 miles per year on the old leaf (2013) and electricity is $0.10 per KWh and the car averages about 3.8 miles per KWh so it costs around $170/yr to drive.

An equivalent used car at the time was a 2013 Kia Soul with 49,000 miles for $8800.  Combined fuel economy on the Soul was 26 mpg so 6500 miles costs about $625 at $2.50 a galon. Throw in one synthetic oil change a year at $45.

I figure I will drive the Leaf until the range is no longer useful to us and sell it for about $1500- estimated in 5 years. Over that 5 years I would estimate the Soul probably need $500 in maintenance over what the Leaf will take i.e. brakes, fluids, probably something unforeseen and a little expensive...

So over 5 years the Leaf saves around $2275 in gas, $500 in maintenance, and $225 in oil changes over the soul, but in 2025 the soul should be worth $3.5k while the leaf is only worth $1500.  So in the end the Leaf is maybe a little cheaper ~$1000, but overall it's not a huge difference. Yearly cost on the Leaf - $1635
Yearly cost on the Soul -  $1830

I would like to see the breakdown on how a Prius compares. When we were looking a ~$8800 Prius was a 2010 or 2011 with ~120k miles.  I was a little suspect because I thought there was a good change there was a $2500 - $3000 battery replacement in store before 2025 for a 9 to 10 year old prius.

I've seen a couple of 2017 prius primes in my area for around 16k recently, with less than 20k miles.  Not too bad.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bloop Bloop Reloaded on February 19, 2021, 12:13:05 PM
I figured within my next 2-3 car purchases I'll have an EV.  Automakers are pouring $$ into R&D for EV (Ford, and now GM is starting to crank it up) so it's only a matter of time.

The only downside I can think of is I might miss the roar of a good sounding ICE, and shifting a manual.  But I can get over that.  Range and charging time will only improve.

Funny, lack of engine noise is a big pro in my book for BEVs,... especially when my neighbors but them :-)

What kind of range are you looking for?

To clarify: noisy engines do not necessarily mean good sounding engines.  Most people who mod cars make them sound awful.  But when done right it can be music to the ears.

For range I think I would need over 300, but 350 to be safe.  I take several trips per year to NW Wisconsin where it is sparsely populated compared to southern half of the state.

Yes, most noisy engines are awful, but a good v10 or v12 sounds amazing.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 19, 2021, 12:23:33 PM
I figured within my next 2-3 car purchases I'll have an EV.  Automakers are pouring $$ into R&D for EV (Ford, and now GM is starting to crank it up) so it's only a matter of time.

The only downside I can think of is I might miss the roar of a good sounding ICE, and shifting a manual.  But I can get over that.  Range and charging time will only improve.

Funny, lack of engine noise is a big pro in my book for BEVs,... especially when my neighbors but them :-)

What kind of range are you looking for?

To clarify: noisy engines do not necessarily mean good sounding engines.  Most people who mod cars make them sound awful.  But when done right it can be music to the ears.

For range I think I would need over 300, but 350 to be safe.  I take several trips per year to NW Wisconsin where it is sparsely populated compared to southern half of the state.

Yes, most noisy engines are awful, but a good v10 or v12 sounds amazing.

Again, agree to disagree.  I'm fully aware of the difference between a well-tuned engine vs one that's just loud, but unlike some I've never enjoyed the sound of someone else's engine (or even my own... though who pines for the sounds of a japanese econo-car, anyway?).  Even the nicest, best tuned big-block engine cruising down my street isn't a pleasant sound.
To me they are just relics of previous era which should be engineered away. But that's just me. Give me near-silence any day.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on February 19, 2021, 12:56:33 PM
The fatal flaw in that terrible Kevin James / Vince Vaughn movie from 10-15 years ago. "Engine sound" was never a thing holding back electric cars, and yet that's what these two business partners were selling in that story.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on February 22, 2021, 01:37:47 PM
I figured within my next 2-3 car purchases I'll have an EV.  Automakers are pouring $$ into R&D for EV (Ford, and now GM is starting to crank it up) so it's only a matter of time.

The only downside I can think of is I might miss the roar of a good sounding ICE, and shifting a manual.  But I can get over that.  Range and charging time will only improve.

Funny, lack of engine noise is a big pro in my book for BEVs,... especially when my neighbors but them :-)

What kind of range are you looking for?

To clarify: noisy engines do not necessarily mean good sounding engines.  Most people who mod cars make them sound awful.  But when done right it can be music to the ears.

For range I think I would need over 300, but 350 to be safe.  I take several trips per year to NW Wisconsin where it is sparsely populated compared to southern half of the state.

Agree. In my sports car (S2000), the engine noise screaming at 9000rpm is absolutely part of the experience, and wonderful (stock exhaust, not particularly loud but awesome sound).  In my Jeep, the engine note is nothing special and I wouldn’t be missing anything without it.

Incidentally, they now offer a plug-in hybrid Wrangler, which I would absolutely love; it has ~25 miles of plug in range and then a regular gas engine for long trips (I drive ~350 miles one way to our cabin monthly or more).  I would be all-electric all the time except those cabin trips.  Unfortunately, it’s about $10k more than a gas version, and leases out about $200/mo more. Plus it would probably cost me at least a grand to run a 220 outlet to my detached garage, even as a DIY (materials/renting equipment to dig the trench, permits, etc).  Part of the reason for the cost increase is they only offer the PHEV in the top trim levels versus the lower one I will otherwise get.  I bet in 3-5 years a PHEV will make more sense in terms of packaging/economics and I will probably get one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 22, 2021, 04:19:11 PM
Incidentally, they now offer a plug-in hybrid Wrangler, which I would absolutely love; it has ~25 miles of plug in range and then a regular gas engine for long trips (I drive ~350 miles one way to our cabin monthly or more).  I would be all-electric all the time except those cabin trips.  Unfortunately, it’s about $10k more than a gas version, and leases out about $200/mo more. Plus it would probably cost me at least a grand to run a 220 outlet to my detached garage, even as a DIY (materials/renting equipment to dig the trench, permits, etc).  Part of the reason for the cost increase is they only offer the PHEV in the top trim levels versus the lower one I will otherwise get.  I bet in 3-5 years a PHEV will make more sense in terms of packaging/economics and I will probably get one.

You really don't need a level 2 charger with a PHEV unless you want it to charge quickly. In most cases, a standard 110 outlet can add about 4 miles of range per hour of charging. A PHEV with 25 miles of range would charge fully in about 6 hours. 220 will cut that time down significantly, but that's really only beneficial if you're making frequent trips where you'll want as much EV range as possible. The faster charging will increase heat in the battery too which can have negative effects on long term battery health. Most PHEV owners can get by just fine with 110.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on February 22, 2021, 05:17:15 PM
Incidentally, they now offer a plug-in hybrid Wrangler, which I would absolutely love; it has ~25 miles of plug in range and then a regular gas engine for long trips (I drive ~350 miles one way to our cabin monthly or more).  I would be all-electric all the time except those cabin trips.  Unfortunately, it’s about $10k more than a gas version, and leases out about $200/mo more. Plus it would probably cost me at least a grand to run a 220 outlet to my detached garage, even as a DIY (materials/renting equipment to dig the trench, permits, etc).  Part of the reason for the cost increase is they only offer the PHEV in the top trim levels versus the lower one I will otherwise get.  I bet in 3-5 years a PHEV will make more sense in terms of packaging/economics and I will probably get one.

You really don't need a level 2 charger with a PHEV unless you want it to charge quickly. In most cases, a standard 110 outlet can add about 4 miles of range per hour of charging. A PHEV with 25 miles of range would charge fully in about 6 hours. 220 will cut that time down significantly, but that's really only beneficial if you're making frequent trips where you'll want as much EV range as possible. The faster charging will increase heat in the battery too which can have negative effects on long term battery health. Most PHEV owners can get by just fine with 110.

Fair point. I was thinking about my time with a Tesla Model X I had for a weekend; that wouldn’t charge for shit on 110, but it had a much bigger battery.

I still need a 220 out there eventually, but probably not for a PHEV Jeep.

FWIW, after I wrote that post, I went on HomeDepot.com to validate my $1k theory; 500’ of 1/0 gauge was $1100. 500’ is probably the low end of what I need, I was thinking 600 (200 x 3).  Yikes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 22, 2021, 06:16:32 PM
Just two data-points; we have a PHEV as do our parents, and we’ve done just fine on a standard 110v outlet.  I plug it  in in the evening and it’s fully charge by the time I head out the door around 7am (in reality it finishes charging most nights sometime between 3-4am depending on when I get home). 

If you drive less than ~40mi a day and can charge nightly a L2 isn’t critical.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on February 22, 2021, 08:52:37 PM
Same for me. I think I filled my cars tank up since the fall, but probably not. I drive 6 miles a day for 4 days and 60 for one (use gas on the way back since there isn’t a charger or electrical outlet at that garage).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 22, 2021, 09:09:48 PM
I may have asked this before.  If you own a plug in hybrid and only do short trips so that you do not burn any gasoline, can it go bad in the similar way the gas can go bad sitting in your lawn mower over a Winter season?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 23, 2021, 04:38:33 AM
I may have asked this before.  If you own a plug in hybrid and only do short trips so that you do not burn any gasoline, can it go bad in the similar way the gas can go bad sitting in your lawn mower over a Winter season?
The Cars computer will activate the engine periodically to prevent this. On mine i believe it will start using the gasoline engine a lot more if you haven’t refueled in 6 months, and the engine kicks on for a couple minutes every week.  My parents, who drive less than i do and almost never take their Volt on long trips, simply buy only a few gallons at a time a couple times each year.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: talltexan on February 23, 2021, 07:11:58 AM
I see Subarus all the time.  I rarely see a Tesla.  I don't really notice BMWs.

Subaru is supposed to begin selling electric cars in 2021.  I believe I will see more Subaru electric vehicles than Tesla because there are more Subaru dealerships.

Whenever a driver cuts me off or speeds by me in a dangerous way, it sure seems like that one is a BMW. Only time I really notice them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DarkandStormy on February 23, 2021, 09:01:20 AM
https://www.ev-volumes.com/

Not sure if this site has been shared in this thread yet - apologies for double posting if so.

(https://www.ev-volumes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/WW-S2-12-2020.png)

In terms of EVs, about 69% of sales in 2020 were BEVs and 31% were PHEVs.

The site gives you more details by region - Europe and China are clearly leading market growth.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 23, 2021, 09:08:50 AM
The new Ioniq 5 was just revealed. Looks really compelling.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rnvzLmT4-w
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on February 23, 2021, 09:31:36 AM
The new Ioniq 5 was just revealed. Looks really compelling.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rnvzLmT4-w
I love all the space between the front seats - no grotty foot wells - and a place for my hand bag
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 23, 2021, 09:53:06 AM
The new Ioniq 5 was just revealed. Looks really compelling.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rnvzLmT4-w
I love all the space between the front seats - no grotty foot wells - and a place for my hand bag
This has more rear legroom than a Lexus LS despite being two feet shorter. Also, the rear seats are power operated and can slide forward to give more cargo space if you don't need all that legroom. I've never seen anything like this.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 23, 2021, 10:26:50 AM
I’m intrigued
We came very close to getting the Ioniq Phev.
Wonder why Hyundai is choosing to use the ioniq moniker across its platform. I think it was a mistake for Toyota to do the same with the Prius (there what, like five models of Prius and about ten different drive trains?)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 23, 2021, 11:00:43 AM
The new Ioniq 5 was just revealed. Looks really compelling.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rnvzLmT4-w
I love all the space between the front seats - no grotty foot wells - and a place for my hand bag
This has more rear legroom than a Lexus LS despite being two feet shorter. Also, the rear seats are power operated and can slide forward to give more cargo space if you don't need all that legroom. I've never seen anything like this.

The wheelbase is 4" longer than Hyundai's Palisade 3-row CUV! This thing should ride really smoothly
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on February 23, 2021, 11:47:54 AM
I've had my eye on the Ioniqs.  The Prius Prime is my #1 choice and the Ioniq is #2 only because they are way less common (factors into ease of getting parts if necessary) and I don't know how they compare in terms of reliability.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 23, 2021, 12:31:31 PM
I’m intrigued
We came very close to getting the Ioniq Phev.
Wonder why Hyundai is choosing to use the ioniq moniker across its platform. I think it was a mistake for Toyota to do the same with the Prius (there what, like five models of Prius and about ten different drive trains?)
I guess this is similar to what they did with Genesis. First it was a sedan. Then there was a coupe version. And finally they turned it into a brand with several vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 23, 2021, 01:26:42 PM
Porsche says they are developing clean synthetic fuels.  Could this be true or just advertising BS?

https://www.autoblog.com/2021/02/23/porsche-synthetic-fuel/ (https://www.autoblog.com/2021/02/23/porsche-synthetic-fuel/)

If synthetic fuels could be developed that are fully non polluting, I would think it would be developed and marketed by one of the big oil companies.  Liquid fuels have a higher energy density than batteries.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 23, 2021, 01:34:02 PM
Porsche says they are developing clean synthetic fuels.  Could this be true or just advertising BS?

https://www.autoblog.com/2021/02/23/porsche-synthetic-fuel/ (https://www.autoblog.com/2021/02/23/porsche-synthetic-fuel/)

If synthetic fuels could be developed that are fully non polluting, I would think it would be developed and marketed by one of the big oil companies.  Liquid fuels have a higher energy density than batteries.

I wouldn't sit around hoping for a magic bullet. The challenges to developing biofuels have been discussed ad nauseam, but ultimately it boils down to the simple fact that petroleum is about 4-6x cheaper than the most economical biofuel. In comparison, BEVs and PHEVs cost less per mile than similar ICE vehicles under most circumstances.

If you're willing to pay $8/gallon and can get economies of scale going, sure... but then there's no economic reason to not use a BEV in the first place.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on February 23, 2021, 01:39:42 PM
Porsche says they are developing clean synthetic fuels.  Could this be true or just advertising BS?

https://www.autoblog.com/2021/02/23/porsche-synthetic-fuel/ (https://www.autoblog.com/2021/02/23/porsche-synthetic-fuel/)

If synthetic fuels could be developed that are fully non polluting, I would think it would be developed and marketed by one of the big oil companies.  Liquid fuels have a higher energy density than batteries.

I wouldn't sit around hoping for a magic bullet. The challenges to developing biofuels have been discussed ad nauseam, but ultimately it boils down to the simple fact that petroleum is about 4-6x cheaper than the most economical biofuel. In comparison, BEVs and PHEVs cost less per mile than similar ICE vehicles under most circumstances.

If you're willing to pay $8/gallon and can get economies of scale going, sure... but then there's no economic reason to not use a BEV in the first place.

Well yeah there’s a few huge reasons to use biofuel over BEVs...

1. Can continue using current vehicles (possibly with modifications) as opposed to replacing the fleet
2. Can continue using current infrastructure (gas stations etc) as opposed to replacing/building out EV charging stations
3.  Refueling speed advantage of ICE vs BEV
4.  No need to accommodate people who live in apartments or other places where charging is difficult (street parking)
5. Etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 23, 2021, 01:49:09 PM
Porsche says they are developing clean synthetic fuels.  Could this be true or just advertising BS?

https://www.autoblog.com/2021/02/23/porsche-synthetic-fuel/ (https://www.autoblog.com/2021/02/23/porsche-synthetic-fuel/)

If synthetic fuels could be developed that are fully non polluting, I would think it would be developed and marketed by one of the big oil companies.  Liquid fuels have a higher energy density than batteries.

I wouldn't sit around hoping for a magic bullet. The challenges to developing biofuels have been discussed ad nauseam, but ultimately it boils down to the simple fact that petroleum is about 4-6x cheaper than the most economical biofuel. In comparison, BEVs and PHEVs cost less per mile than similar ICE vehicles under most circumstances.

If you're willing to pay $8/gallon and can get economies of scale going, sure... but then there's no economic reason to not use a BEV in the first place.

I remember paying $4+/gal back in...08? 09?  After inflation that's nearly $5/gal today, which isn't all that far off of $8.  With economy of scale helping drop that a bit, I think it has potential to be viable for niche market ICE (sports cars/etc).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 23, 2021, 01:57:59 PM
Porsche says they are developing clean synthetic fuels.  Could this be true or just advertising BS?

https://www.autoblog.com/2021/02/23/porsche-synthetic-fuel/ (https://www.autoblog.com/2021/02/23/porsche-synthetic-fuel/)

If synthetic fuels could be developed that are fully non polluting, I would think it would be developed and marketed by one of the big oil companies.  Liquid fuels have a higher energy density than batteries.

I wouldn't sit around hoping for a magic bullet. The challenges to developing biofuels have been discussed ad nauseam, but ultimately it boils down to the simple fact that petroleum is about 4-6x cheaper than the most economical biofuel. In comparison, BEVs and PHEVs cost less per mile than similar ICE vehicles under most circumstances.

If you're willing to pay $8/gallon and can get economies of scale going, sure... but then there's no economic reason to not use a BEV in the first place.

Well yeah there’s a few huge reasons to use biofuel over BEVs...

1. Can continue using current vehicles (possibly with modifications) as opposed to replacing the fleet
2. Can continue using current infrastructure (gas stations etc) as opposed to replacing/building out EV charging stations
3.  Refueling speed advantage of ICE vs BEV
4.  No need to accommodate people who live in apartments or other places where charging is difficult (street parking)
5. Etc.
hence the "magic bullet" comment. 
It's far cheaper to use petroleum-based fuels, and I see little appetite for most drivers to pay north of $8/gallon (before taxes) when the infrastructure and distribution for gasoline and diesel is already well established and costing sub-$4 (and now sub $3 equivalent). Those who might pay that much for transportation on an environmental standpoint are already doing so via BEV/PHEVs (and doing so for far less).

Various biofuels have been available for decades, including veggie oil, algae-derived lipids and ethanol.  None have come anywhere close to competing with petroleum on price. 
For the record I;m not against synthetic liquid fuels, but short of massive carbon taxes I don't see them as economically viable.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 23, 2021, 02:07:06 PM
Porsche says they are developing clean synthetic fuels.  Could this be true or just advertising BS?

https://www.autoblog.com/2021/02/23/porsche-synthetic-fuel/ (https://www.autoblog.com/2021/02/23/porsche-synthetic-fuel/)

If synthetic fuels could be developed that are fully non polluting, I would think it would be developed and marketed by one of the big oil companies.  Liquid fuels have a higher energy density than batteries.

I wouldn't sit around hoping for a magic bullet. The challenges to developing biofuels have been discussed ad nauseam, but ultimately it boils down to the simple fact that petroleum is about 4-6x cheaper than the most economical biofuel. In comparison, BEVs and PHEVs cost less per mile than similar ICE vehicles under most circumstances.

If you're willing to pay $8/gallon and can get economies of scale going, sure... but then there's no economic reason to not use a BEV in the first place.

Well yeah there’s a few huge reasons to use biofuel over BEVs...

1. Can continue using current vehicles (possibly with modifications) as opposed to replacing the fleet
2. Can continue using current infrastructure (gas stations etc) as opposed to replacing/building out EV charging stations
3.  Refueling speed advantage of ICE vs BEV
4.  No need to accommodate people who live in apartments or other places where charging is difficult (street parking)
5. Etc.
hence the "magic bullet" comment. 
It's far cheaper to use petroleum-based fuels, and I see little appetite for most drivers to pay north of $8/gallon (before taxes) when the infrastructure and distribution for gasoline and diesel is already well established and costing sub-$4 (and now sub $3 equivalent). Those who might pay that much for transportation on an environmental standpoint are already doing so via BEV/PHEVs (and doing so for far less).

Various biofuels have been available for decades, including veggie oil, algae-derived lipids and ethanol.  None have come anywhere close to competing with petroleum on price. 
For the record I;m not against synthetic liquid fuels, but short of massive carbon taxes I don't see them as economically viable.

That's an excellent point - though a heavy carbon tax on dino juice could help offset the added cost of synthetic fuel, bridging the gap a bit.  Ultimately that would require heavy regulation and a societal drive towards being more environmentally friendly, so it doesn't seem likely..
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bloop Bloop Reloaded on February 23, 2021, 10:17:05 PM
Premium fuel in Australia already costs $6/gallon so I wouldn't mind biofuel as an alternative particularly if it keeps ICE cars alive.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 24, 2021, 04:45:46 AM
Premium fuel in Australia already costs $6/gallon so I wouldn't mind biofuel as an alternative particularly if it keeps ICE cars alive.

Huh??!!  ICE vehicles still make up >95% of all cars sold, and access to fuel isn’t a constraint.  Alternative combustion fuels already exist. You are trying to solve a problem that doesn’t exist with a solution that does...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 24, 2021, 06:46:27 AM
This "E-fuel" seems kind of interesting, but it also seems really inefficient.
The steps are basically:
1) Generate electricity (using wind/solar in this case)
2) Use that electricity to make hydrogen
3) Turn the hydrogen into methanol
4) Turn the methanol into gasoline/diesel/etc

Every one of those processes is going to require some level of loss, and is more or less unnecessary with current tech.
You can stop after step one and charge an EV. You can stop after step 2 and use a fuel cell. You can stop after step 3 and use different fueling in an ICE. The only reason to go all the way to step 4, and suffer the increased inefficiencies of each step is to keep older ICEs viable in the future. That's fine, but it's going to be a boutique product. The current cost is $37/gal. They're hoping to get it down to around $8/gal, but that's a tall order when they're only producing a few hundred thousand gallons per year:

https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1131366_porsche-claims-synthetically-fueled-cars-can-be-as-clean-as-evs
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 24, 2021, 08:02:12 AM
Mankind has done miraculous things using technology and the economy of scale.  If there hadn't been a refining industry for over a hundred years constantly refining (get the pun) the process to make diesel fuel and gasoline, I could envision it costing over $30  gallon.  To stifle an industry will cause the price of the product to rise.  I used to work in the nuclear power industry.  I believe there has been some heavy stifling for that business which once was a promising source of energy.

The point being not to give up on alternate fuels without even giving them a chance.  It has not been mentioned, but they can also be blended with fossil fuels while not eliminating greenhouse gases, they would be reduced.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 24, 2021, 08:25:18 AM
Mankind has done miraculous things using technology and the economy of scale.  If there hadn't been a refining industry for over a hundred years constantly refining (get the pun) the process to make diesel fuel and gasoline, I could envision it costing over $30  gallon.  To stifle an industry will cause the price of the product to rise.  I used to work in the nuclear power industry.  I believe there has been some heavy stifling for that business which once was a promising source of energy.

The point being not to give up on alternate fuels without even giving them a chance.  It has not been mentioned, but they can also be blended with fossil fuels while not eliminating greenhouse gases, they would be reduced.

I'm not sure where posters are getting this idea that we are "giving up" on alternative fuels, or that we haven't "given them a chance".  We've been mixing plant-derived ethanol into our gasoline supply en masse since WWII, and 30+ billion gallons/year since 2007's 'Renewable Fuels Standards". Companies and research institutions have been extensively investigating other bio-fuels for the last three decades, to the tune of billion$ annually.  There's at least a dozen companies currently exploring conversion of algae into fuel. We've had credits of $1/gallon to support biodiesel.
Virtually everyone would love to develop a carbon-neutral fuel source that was price-competitive with petroleum. Almost all the literature concludes this can't happen with oil trading in the double-digits.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 24, 2021, 10:20:49 AM
Mankind has done miraculous things using technology and the economy of scale.  If there hadn't been a refining industry for over a hundred years constantly refining (get the pun) the process to make diesel fuel and gasoline, I could envision it costing over $30  gallon.  To stifle an industry will cause the price of the product to rise.  I used to work in the nuclear power industry.  I believe there has been some heavy stifling for that business which once was a promising source of energy.

The point being not to give up on alternate fuels without even giving them a chance.  It has not been mentioned, but they can also be blended with fossil fuels while not eliminating greenhouse gases, they would be reduced.

I'm not sure where posters are getting this idea that we are "giving up" on alternative fuels, or that we haven't "given them a chance".  We've been mixing plant-derived ethanol into our gasoline supply en masse since WWII, and 30+ billion gallons/year since 2007's 'Renewable Fuels Standards". Companies and research institutions have been extensively investigating other bio-fuels for the last three decades, to the tune of billion$ annually.  There's at least a dozen companies currently exploring conversion of algae into fuel. We've had credits of $1/gallon to support biodiesel.
Virtually everyone would love to develop a carbon-neutral fuel source that was price-competitive with petroleum. Almost all the literature concludes this can't happen with oil trading in the double-digits.

Also important to note that Porsche is only focusing on carbon emissions in their claims. These fuels would presumably still have some tailpipe emissions like NOx, Hydrocarbons, particulates, etc. Those might be better or worse than gasoline tailpipe emissions
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ericrugiero on February 24, 2021, 11:12:20 AM
I am personally very excited by the thought of being able to power my house during outages (definitely a relevant topic right now) with bi-directional charging from an electric car. Helps justify a bigger battery in a car if it can have a dual purpose.
https://www.motortrend.com/news/wallbox-quasar-bi-directional-ev-charger-america/

This is cool and could easily be done.  The power company will have some concerns about safety (like they do with personal generators).  If they have a power outage and shut down the normal power source so a utility worker can repair the line safely they aren't going to want you plugging your car in and putting voltage on the transmission lines.  The fix is to interlock your home being disconnected from the power lines before you use your car to power your home.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on February 24, 2021, 11:33:57 AM
I am personally very excited by the thought of being able to power my house during outages (definitely a relevant topic right now) with bi-directional charging from an electric car. Helps justify a bigger battery in a car if it can have a dual purpose.
https://www.motortrend.com/news/wallbox-quasar-bi-directional-ev-charger-america/

This is cool and could easily be done.  The power company will have some concerns about safety (like they do with personal generators).  If they have a power outage and shut down the normal power source so a utility worker can repair the line safely they aren't going to want you plugging your car in and putting voltage on the transmission lines.  The fix is to interlock your home being disconnected from the power lines before you use your car to power your home.

I keep meaning to add something like this to my panel.  I have a 6500w standalone generator in the garage, you install this, and then when you have an outage, wheel your generator out, power it up, plug it into the outlet that feeds this and flip some switches. Voila, power.

https://www.homedepot.com/p/Reliance-Controls-10-Circuit-30-Amp-Manual-Transfer-Switch-Kit-310CRK/205793178
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 24, 2021, 12:17:40 PM
I am personally very excited by the thought of being able to power my house during outages (definitely a relevant topic right now) with bi-directional charging from an electric car. Helps justify a bigger battery in a car if it can have a dual purpose.
https://www.motortrend.com/news/wallbox-quasar-bi-directional-ev-charger-america/

This is cool and could easily be done.  The power company will have some concerns about safety (like they do with personal generators).  If they have a power outage and shut down the normal power source so a utility worker can repair the line safely they aren't going to want you plugging your car in and putting voltage on the transmission lines.  The fix is to interlock your home being disconnected from the power lines before you use your car to power your home.

I keep meaning to add something like this to my panel.  I have a 6500w standalone generator in the garage, you install this, and then when you have an outage, wheel your generator out, power it up, plug it into the outlet that feeds this and flip some switches. Voila, power.

https://www.homedepot.com/p/Reliance-Controls-10-Circuit-30-Amp-Manual-Transfer-Switch-Kit-310CRK/205793178

Yep, easily done but not free - I have a standby generator with an automatic switch. Fortunately it came with the house :D
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on February 24, 2021, 12:27:22 PM
I am personally very excited by the thought of being able to power my house during outages (definitely a relevant topic right now) with bi-directional charging from an electric car. Helps justify a bigger battery in a car if it can have a dual purpose.
https://www.motortrend.com/news/wallbox-quasar-bi-directional-ev-charger-america/

This is cool and could easily be done.  The power company will have some concerns about safety (like they do with personal generators).  If they have a power outage and shut down the normal power source so a utility worker can repair the line safely they aren't going to want you plugging your car in and putting voltage on the transmission lines.  The fix is to interlock your home being disconnected from the power lines before you use your car to power your home.

I keep meaning to add something like this to my panel.  I have a 6500w standalone generator in the garage, you install this, and then when you have an outage, wheel your generator out, power it up, plug it into the outlet that feeds this and flip some switches. Voila, power.

https://www.homedepot.com/p/Reliance-Controls-10-Circuit-30-Amp-Manual-Transfer-Switch-Kit-310CRK/205793178

Yep, easily done but not free - I have a standby generator with an automatic switch. Fortunately it came with the house :D

I looked into a whole house standby generator and you’re looking at probably $10k all in. Too rich for my blood, especially given how often we lose power (almost never).  A panel at 5% (DIY) to 10% (professional install)* is much more reasonable IMO. Biggest downside is that it doesn’t work if I’m not home to set it up. Fortunately I have good neighbors who would be happy to help in return for access to a warm/cooled house.

*not including the generator I already own
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 24, 2021, 12:30:46 PM
I am personally very excited by the thought of being able to power my house during outages (definitely a relevant topic right now) with bi-directional charging from an electric car. Helps justify a bigger battery in a car if it can have a dual purpose.
https://www.motortrend.com/news/wallbox-quasar-bi-directional-ev-charger-america/

This is cool and could easily be done.  The power company will have some concerns about safety (like they do with personal generators).  If they have a power outage and shut down the normal power source so a utility worker can repair the line safely they aren't going to want you plugging your car in and putting voltage on the transmission lines.  The fix is to interlock your home being disconnected from the power lines before you use your car to power your home.

I keep meaning to add something like this to my panel.  I have a 6500w standalone generator in the garage, you install this, and then when you have an outage, wheel your generator out, power it up, plug it into the outlet that feeds this and flip some switches. Voila, power.

https://www.homedepot.com/p/Reliance-Controls-10-Circuit-30-Amp-Manual-Transfer-Switch-Kit-310CRK/205793178

Yep, easily done but not free - I have a standby generator with an automatic switch. Fortunately it came with the house :D

I looked into a whole house standby generator and you’re looking at probably $10k all in. Too rich for my blood, especially given how often we lose power (almost never).  A panel at 5% (DIY) to 10% (professional install)* is much more reasonable IMO. Biggest downside is that it doesn’t work if I’m not home to set it up. Fortunately I have good neighbors who would be happy to help in return for access to a warm/cooled house.

*not including the generator I already own

Yep they are expensive. I wouldn't have put one in if it wasn't already here -- I'd be better off with batteries to tie in with solar.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 24, 2021, 01:04:44 PM
I could easily see that if you "backfed" from your generator into the power line that a safety incident is likely.  I'm looking out the window right now and the distribution transformer would step up my 220 volts to 13.8 kV.  Would a person be liable for killing a lineman if this happened?  The only disconnect between my house and that transformer is the meter which can be pulled.  It doesn't take a lot of current to stop a heart.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 24, 2021, 01:12:41 PM
I could easily see that if you "backfed" from your generator into the power line that a safety incident is likely.  I'm looking out the window right now and the distribution transformer would step up my 220 volts to 13.8 kV.  Would a person be liable for killing a lineman if this happened?  The only disconnect between my house and that transformer is the meter which can be pulled.  It doesn't take a lot of current to stop a heart.

Yeah don't do that

https://www.electricgeneratorsdirect.com/stories/13-How-NOT-to-Connect-a-Portable-Generator.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 24, 2021, 02:58:01 PM
FWIW a Generac 12KW house generator consumes 2 gallons of $2-$5 per gallon propane an hour. That "old style" generator must spin at 3600 to create the right AC frequency.

A newer inverter design generator uses much less fuel per hour. They are more expensive though. A 2000W inverter generator (enough to power a room, internet and maybe a fridge) can stretch a couple of gallons for 10+ hours. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on February 24, 2021, 03:28:02 PM
FWIW a Generac 12KW house generator consumes 2 gallons of $2-$5 per gallon propane an hour. That "old style" generator must spin at 3600 to create the right AC frequency.

A newer inverter design generator uses much less fuel per hour. They are more expensive though. A 2000W inverter generator (enough to power a room, internet and maybe a fridge) can stretch a couple of gallons for 10+ hours.

Around here no one uses propane, they tie into the nat gas line that already runs to their house for heating. And if you use a generator to keep your pipes from freezing, even running for a week (24 x 7 x 2 x $5 = $1,680) is a bargain.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on February 24, 2021, 03:29:28 PM
I could easily see that if you "backfed" from your generator into the power line that a safety incident is likely.  I'm looking out the window right now and the distribution transformer would step up my 220 volts to 13.8 kV.  Would a person be liable for killing a lineman if this happened?  The only disconnect between my house and that transformer is the meter which can be pulled.  It doesn't take a lot of current to stop a heart.

That’s why you use the box I posted. It locks you into using either the generator or the power lines, and cuts off the connection between the two thus no possible way to backfeed the lines.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 24, 2021, 03:53:54 PM
FWIW a Generac 12KW house generator consumes 2 gallons of $2-$5 per gallon propane an hour. That "old style" generator must spin at 3600 to create the right AC frequency.

A newer inverter design generator uses much less fuel per hour. They are more expensive though. A 2000W inverter generator (enough to power a room, internet and maybe a fridge) can stretch a couple of gallons for 10+ hours.

I would venture that the vast majority of whole house generators are not running at maximum load.  With natural gas here, a 22kW is ~5.9 cubic meters per hour (2.07 therms) at half load. Natural gas is about 50 cents / therm here, so figure ~$1/hr for a 22kw generator at half load.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 25, 2021, 10:03:56 AM
A couple gallons per hour is the quoted fuel consumption for a 50% load. No worries, just sharing in case this helps anyone be a more informed consumer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 25, 2021, 10:19:04 AM
All that I'll add to this discussion of generators is that they are a major source of house fires around us, so muchso that there are routine PSAs.

Wire them properly. Keep them outside, and at least 20' from your home or other structures (this includes a garage or woodshed!).

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 25, 2021, 12:55:02 PM
All that I'll add to this discussion of generators is that they are a major source of house fires around us, so muchso that there are routine PSAs.

Wire them properly. Keep them outside, and at least 20' from your home or other structures (this includes a garage or woodshed!).

Except permanent house generators which always seem to be 3ft from the foundation. Yeah, for safety and noise reasons, I'd prefer our's to be elsewhere in the backyard.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on February 25, 2021, 01:34:19 PM
All that I'll add to this discussion of generators is that they are a major source of house fires around us, so muchso that there are routine PSAs.

Wire them properly. Keep them outside, and at least 20' from your home or other structures (this includes a garage or woodshed!).

20’?  I don’t think there’s anywhere on my .1 acre lot anything can be 20’ away from a structure lol

Maybe out on the curb, but it would get stolen.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 25, 2021, 02:29:23 PM
Put it next to your neighbor's house. ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 25, 2021, 03:41:46 PM
All that I'll add to this discussion of generators is that they are a major source of house fires around us, so muchso that there are routine PSAs.

Wire them properly. Keep them outside, and at least 20' from your home or other structures (this includes a garage or woodshed!).

Except permanent house generators which always seem to be 3ft from the foundation. Yeah, for safety and noise reasons, I'd prefer our's to be elsewhere in the backyard.

Proximity to the house is helpful for the wiring and the gas lines.  Noise isn't that big of a deal IMO, but you could always shut it off and not have power :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bloop Bloop Reloaded on February 25, 2021, 08:35:11 PM
Premium fuel in Australia already costs $6/gallon so I wouldn't mind biofuel as an alternative particularly if it keeps ICE cars alive.

Huh??!!  ICE vehicles still make up >95% of all cars sold, and access to fuel isn’t a constraint.  Alternative combustion fuels already exist. You are trying to solve a problem that doesn’t exist with a solution that does...

I'm just waiting for when the government bans conventional petrol.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alsoknownasDean on February 26, 2021, 04:56:37 AM
Premium fuel in Australia already costs $6/gallon so I wouldn't mind biofuel as an alternative particularly if it keeps ICE cars alive.

You can already get E85 at a handful of United servos. Could be fun with the modern turbo cars if they were able to run the stuff.

IMO one big challenge of EVs is the time they are charged. If one gets home at 6pm and plugs their car in, that's already the time of peak grid demand. Maybe smart chargers would be able to charge outside of peak, but at the risk of not enough charge overnight. Easier here with our 230V grid at least.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 26, 2021, 07:05:10 AM
Premium fuel in Australia already costs $6/gallon so I wouldn't mind biofuel as an alternative particularly if it keeps ICE cars alive.

You can already get E85 at a handful of United servos. Could be fun with the modern turbo cars if they were able to run the stuff.

IMO one big challenge of EVs is the time they are charged. If one gets home at 6pm and plugs their car in, that's already the time of peak grid demand. Maybe smart chargers would be able to charge outside of peak, but at the risk of not enough charge overnight. Easier here with our 230V grid at least.

Pretty much all EVs allow you to schedule charging.  I can plug mine in but program it to only charge from 9pm thru 7am, which avoids peak charging and still gives me an additional 40 miles of battery range.

It is a shame that in the US we went with 110v for residential plugs instead of the 230/208/240 available elsewhere.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 26, 2021, 07:45:04 AM
Premium fuel in Australia already costs $6/gallon so I wouldn't mind biofuel as an alternative particularly if it keeps ICE cars alive.

You can already get E85 at a handful of United servos. Could be fun with the modern turbo cars if they were able to run the stuff.

IMO one big challenge of EVs is the time they are charged. If one gets home at 6pm and plugs their car in, that's already the time of peak grid demand. Maybe smart chargers would be able to charge outside of peak, but at the risk of not enough charge overnight. Easier here with our 230V grid at least.

My MR2 made 335whp on 93 and 460whp on E85. It's fun stuff.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 26, 2021, 07:49:51 AM
Premium fuel in Australia already costs $6/gallon so I wouldn't mind biofuel as an alternative particularly if it keeps ICE cars alive.

You can already get E85 at a handful of United servos. Could be fun with the modern turbo cars if they were able to run the stuff.

IMO one big challenge of EVs is the time they are charged. If one gets home at 6pm and plugs their car in, that's already the time of peak grid demand. Maybe smart chargers would be able to charge outside of peak, but at the risk of not enough charge overnight. Easier here with our 230V grid at least.

Pretty much all EVs allow you to schedule charging.  I can plug mine in but program it to only charge from 9pm thru 7am, which avoids peak charging and still gives me an additional 40 miles of battery range.

It is a shame that in the US we went with 110v for residential plugs instead of the 230/208/240 available elsewhere.

Don't forget that Europeans are 50 cycles too.  So is Australia.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 27, 2021, 11:05:39 AM
Not sure this has any real significance, but Toyota has released news of a new fuel cell module.  It uses hydrogen.

https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Toyotas-New-Fuel-Cell-Module-Could-Be-A-Gamechanger-For-Hydrogen.html (https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Toyotas-New-Fuel-Cell-Module-Could-Be-A-Gamechanger-For-Hydrogen.html)

Hydrogen seems difficult to store in a vehicle, but I keep reading of people having innovative ways to do it.  Would it have a greater energy density than batteries?  Seems like if you could fuel an electric car with hydrogen that the car weight may be much lighter.  I know you guys have discussed this previously.

I think we will see some remarkable technologies in the next few years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 27, 2021, 06:43:23 PM
Premium fuel in Australia already costs $6/gallon so I wouldn't mind biofuel as an alternative particularly if it keeps ICE cars alive.

You can already get E85 at a handful of United servos. Could be fun with the modern turbo cars if they were able to run the stuff.

IMO one big challenge of EVs is the time they are charged. If one gets home at 6pm and plugs their car in, that's already the time of peak grid demand. Maybe smart chargers would be able to charge outside of peak, but at the risk of not enough charge overnight. Easier here with our 230V grid at least.

Pretty much all EVs allow you to schedule charging.  I can plug mine in but program it to only charge from 9pm thru 7am, which avoids peak charging and still gives me an additional 40 miles of battery range.

It is a shame that in the US we went with 110v for residential plugs instead of the 230/208/240 available elsewhere.

Don't forget that Europeans are 50 cycles too.  So is Australia.

https://www.amazon.com/stores/JuiceBox/page/0849F8AB-379A-4919-B7EC-139C378DF84C

Another approach is a smarter charger rather than relying on the car's charging utility.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 27, 2021, 07:11:38 PM
I'd like to put a Nissan Leaf battery at my house for backup power.

Can't justify the cost though. 62 KWH would last us for a couple of days if we were careful.

Much cheaper to recharge than to buy propane to power a generator.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 27, 2021, 09:46:38 PM
I'd like to put a Nissan Leaf battery at my house for backup power.

Can't justify the cost though. 62 KWH would last us for a couple of days if we were careful.

Much cheaper to recharge than to buy propane to power a generator.

I was doing some calculations a week or so ago and found that buying a Leaf plus a compatible bi-directional charger (Wallbox Quasar is supposed to be $4k, assuming they have started selling them) was comparable in price to a Tesla Powerwall per kilowatt-hour (with the added bonus that you can drive it). On the cheaper end I believe the Kia Soul EV (previous gen, not current model year) was also compatible (CHAdeMO) and those can be found for around $10k, give or take and comes out noticeably cheaper per kilowatt-hour, though the total capacity is about half of the current Leaf.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ericrugiero on March 01, 2021, 08:10:53 AM
I'd like to put a Nissan Leaf battery at my house for backup power.

Can't justify the cost though. 62 KWH would last us for a couple of days if we were careful.

Much cheaper to recharge than to buy propane to power a generator.

I was doing some calculations a week or so ago and found that buying a Leaf plus a compatible bi-directional charger (Wallbox Quasar is supposed to be $4k, assuming they have started selling them) was comparable in price to a Tesla Powerwall per kilowatt-hour (with the added bonus that you can drive it). On the cheaper end I believe the Kia Soul EV (previous gen, not current model year) was also compatible (CHAdeMO) and those can be found for around $10k, give or take and comes out noticeably cheaper per kilowatt-hour, though the total capacity is about half of the current Leaf.

Another very significant bonus of the leaf is that you can drive it somewhere to charge it.  Let's say my power is out for a week.  A Tesla Powerwall is going to run out of juice with no way to re-charge until the power comes back on.  If I'm using a Leaf to power the house, I just need to drive it to a friend's house and plug it in to recharge.  That should give me another couple days of power to my home. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Luke Warm on March 01, 2021, 08:17:00 AM
I'd like to put a Nissan Leaf battery at my house for backup power.

Can't justify the cost though. 62 KWH would last us for a couple of days if we were careful.

Much cheaper to recharge than to buy propane to power a generator.

saw this the other day. https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-solutions/interactive/2021/climate-solutions-electric-batteries/?itid=hp_national-0109
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 01, 2021, 10:10:38 AM
I was thinking of a battery out of a car but a battery in an EV is good too - had not thought of running across town to a commercial charger to recharge. Even better might be solar, a repurposed EV battery AND an EV but our power is reliable enough I can't justify the full monty. ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: MasterStache on March 12, 2021, 06:33:41 AM
Sigh. I miss my Leaf already. Don't get me wrong my van has made carrying loads of supplies to job sites so much easier. However, 2 trips to the repair shop and 3 gas fill ups in about a month's time have my pining for my Leaf.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 12, 2021, 08:28:16 AM
I'm considering a Leaf and then putting a trailer hitch on it for a little 5x8 ft trailer. That'll carry most everything I need to carry home from the hardware store. Total load would be less than five adults inside the car.

A Plus has a ~200 mile range. Even if it cut my range by 50% - and it won't - I only need 30 miles to get to the hardware store and back.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dcheesi on March 12, 2021, 08:37:32 AM
I'd like to put a Nissan Leaf battery at my house for backup power.

Can't justify the cost though. 62 KWH would last us for a couple of days if we were careful.

Much cheaper to recharge than to buy propane to power a generator.

saw this the other day. https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-solutions/interactive/2021/climate-solutions-electric-batteries/?itid=hp_national-0109
Interesting. Also, that's the same community featured in the movie Nomadland.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on May 22, 2021, 10:01:00 AM
 F-150 Lightning is a slam dunk for Ford. I’m impressed with the price to features, and I think they’ll sell a lot of them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on May 22, 2021, 10:12:51 AM
F-150 Lightning is a slam dunk for Ford. I’m impressed with the price to features, and I think they’ll sell a lot of them.

I have mixed feelings with the Lightning.  On one hand it’s impressive on all fronts and I anticipate it’l sell like hot cakes.  Hopefully it will tamp out this persistent narrative about BEVs not being a better alternative to ICE vehicles.  OTOH I’m pretty certain it will lock us into a nation of large pickups for another few decades.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on May 22, 2021, 10:42:40 AM
This is going to be great. Ford firing the first shot. GM, Chrysler (whatever they're called now), Toyota, Nissan will respond. Competition is great.
An electric small truck (like a Ford e-Ranger) would be my pick. It will happen, just needs time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on May 22, 2021, 10:45:01 AM
This is going to be great. Ford firing the first shot. GM, Chrysler (whatever they're called now), Toyota, Nissan will respond. Competition is great.
An electric small truck (like a Ford e-Ranger) would be my pick. It will happen, just needs time.
GMC already announced the Hummer (https://www.gmc.com/electric/hummer-ev).  I hope Toyota enters the game one of these days.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on May 22, 2021, 11:26:34 AM
This is going to be great. Ford firing the first shot. GM, Chrysler (whatever they're called now), Toyota, Nissan will respond. Competition is great.
An electric small truck (like a Ford e-Ranger) would be my pick. It will happen, just needs time.

An electric Ridgeline would get my attention...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on May 22, 2021, 11:33:27 AM
This is going to be great. Ford firing the first shot. GM, Chrysler (whatever they're called now), Toyota, Nissan will respond. Competition is great.
An electric small truck (like a Ford e-Ranger) would be my pick. It will happen, just needs time.
GMC already announced the Hummer (https://www.gmc.com/electric/hummer-ev).  I hope Toyota enters the game one of these days.
True, but I was talking mainstream work trucks like the Sierra/Silverado. Nissan could leverage tech developed for the Leaf into a Titan. Similarly e-Prius tech into a Tundra. Does Honda have a true electric vehicle? I know they have hybrids. They haven't been gung-ho on full electric.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on May 22, 2021, 11:36:37 AM
The Leaf's future is short. The aircooled battery's moment is over.

Next up: the Nissan Ariya
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BlueMR2 on May 22, 2021, 12:29:02 PM
The Leaf's future is short. The aircooled battery's moment is over.

It's too bad even though I get why.  I just have such terrible luck with water coolant systems that I really, REALLY don't want to deal with one again.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on May 22, 2021, 01:20:46 PM
It is a shame that in the US we went with 110v for residential plugs instead of the 230/208/240 available elsewhere.

I have to pick at this little misunderstanding.

Residential households in the US all have 240V running into them. We just split that 240 once in the box to two separate lines at 120V. The reason we do this is basically tradition: 120V is safer to work with in a house, and we were less limited by material prices than other countries when the standards developed. It costs more in copper to run lower voltage wires.

From the box back, our grid is the same as every other country. It's a nearly moot point. Every US household has the potential to run a 240V circuit should they need to (limited by the main line but not the voltage).

For a level 2 charger in your house OR one in the UK, Australia, etc., you need a dedicated install because even at 240V, you still need a 40-80A circuit. In countries with 240V household electricity, their max residential breaker size is usually 10-15A.

For level 1 charging it does make some difference. In the US, we are limited to 120V/16A (for a 20A garage circuit) at 2kW charging. In countries with 240V they usually can charge at about 3kW. But both of these, in my opinion, are "trickle charge" rates. Meaning if I had an electric vehicle, it would make no difference in lifestyle. Either it needs an overnight charge or it doesn't. If a person needs fast(ish) charging, they're going to need to install a dedicated circuit no matter what country they are in.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on May 22, 2021, 02:23:50 PM
Is it really any worse than installing an electric dryer circuit?  I've done that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on May 22, 2021, 02:49:29 PM
Is it really any worse than installing an electric dryer circuit?  I've done that.
Nope. Same thing.

Just adding to stachingaway’s excellent post, virtually every hole in the US also has higher voltage circuits. On electric water heaters, heat pumps, dryers...

As soynyk wrote on another post, it’s both simple and cheap to install “dumb chargers” - 208v/240v on a standard 20A circuit which will give you 3.8kw on a cheap 16A charger and 12 gauge wire.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on May 22, 2021, 08:02:34 PM
Is it really any worse than installing an electric dryer circuit?  I've done that.
Nope. Same thing.

Just adding to stachingaway’s excellent post, virtually every hole in the US also has higher voltage circuits. On electric water heaters, heat pumps, dryers...

As soynyk wrote on another post, it’s both simple and cheap to install “dumb chargers” - 208v/240v on a standard 20A circuit which will give you 3.8kw on a cheap 16A charger and 12 gauge wire.

My circuit breaker box is literally on the opposite corner of the house from the garage. Any recommendations on how I could get a circuit through, or should I get an electrician to figure it out? There's no accessible crawl space, unfortunately. I honestly don't drive enough to need a faster charger, so may not be worth the effort/cost.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on May 22, 2021, 08:26:59 PM
The routing of your circuit will depend on the geometry of your home.  I will note that if the circuit is routed a long distance that voltage drop need be considered and conductor size be de-rated and resized accordingly.  If I recall correctly the code allowed 3 percent voltage drop to the device.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on May 22, 2021, 09:32:26 PM
The routing of your circuit will depend on the geometry of your home.  I will note that if the circuit is routed a long distance that voltage drop need be considered and conductor size be de-rated and resized accordingly.  If I recall correctly the code allowed 3 percent voltage drop to the device.

Thanks for the information. This is already above my comfort level with wiring so will just stick with the standard circuit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on May 23, 2021, 12:15:56 PM
Running a 220V charger circuit is no worse than trying to power an electric stove, dryer, or water heater at the opposite corner of the house.

Electrician would just run a new #10 wire (I'd guess) right along with the other wires in your house. In some houses, that is through the attic, in some houses that's under the floor.

I'm running a new circuit for my 220V air compressor. Same problem. Breakers are at the opposite side of the house. I'll run the new wiring under the 1st floor with the other wiring. And air - so I can run air tools at that end of the house too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 04, 2021, 08:33:27 AM
Well I just ordered a new EV, my first. Technically it’s a PHEV, a plug in hybrid, but aside from the occasional long trip I’ll never need gas. It has a 21-mile range which should cover about 98% of my driving, plus give me a gas engine for long trips to our cabin.

Best part is the lease rates are nuts, they’re really pushing these things.

The opposite of mustachian, but I don’t care.

(Stock picture, they haven’t built mine yet)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 04, 2021, 10:15:04 AM
When will you take delivery @Chris22 ?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 04, 2021, 11:13:20 AM
Not sure. They quote 8-12 weeks to build it, but they’re coming out much faster than that in general. I ordered my last Jeep (that this one is replacing) and it was 3 weeks to the day from order to delivery.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 04, 2021, 11:57:11 AM
Not sure. They quote 8-12 weeks to build it, but they’re coming out much faster than that in general. I ordered my last Jeep (that this one is replacing) and it was 3 weeks to the day from order to delivery.

Hope you come back and post your thoughts about it a few weeks after you get it.  I'm not in the market for a jeep (I seldom go off-roading for one) but I still find all accounts of these new PHEVs interesting.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 04, 2021, 02:30:53 PM
I think you'll have a lot of fun with that Jeep.  I think the folks in Toledo have worked hard on getting the thing right.  If I wasn't so cheap, I'd buy one myself.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 04, 2021, 02:55:51 PM
I think you'll have a lot of fun with that Jeep.  I think the folks in Toledo have worked hard on getting the thing right.  If I wasn't so cheap, I'd buy one myself.

I have a 2018 model that I leased, that lease is ending hence the new one. The 218 was my first Jeep, and I have loved it, it’s been fantastic, so much so that a relative is buying mine off the leasing company.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on June 05, 2021, 08:59:07 AM
I have a 2018 model that I leased, that lease is ending hence the new one.

*checks which forum he's on*

Enjoy, I wouldn't mind a review of it, but... man, that's an expensive set of ways to have a Jeep.  Get a 90s one that's already been modded for most of what you want to do, and get an efficient daily driver (Volt or something).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 05, 2021, 09:47:40 AM
I have a 2018 model that I leased, that lease is ending hence the new one.

*checks which forum he's on*

Enjoy, I wouldn't mind a review of it, but... man, that's an expensive set of ways to have a Jeep.  Get a 90s one that's already been modded for most of what you want to do, and get an efficient daily driver (Volt or something).

Like I said, not mustachian, but hey, see my signature.

In reality, we’ve owned lots of old Jeeps, and because of the high resale value, Jeeps lease very cheaply.  I’ve spent a fair amount maintaining the old ones and am happy to drive a new one. Plus the PHEV is new tech not available on the used market. I wouldn’t be surprised if this one is trouble free if I don’t end up buying it. My current one was basically a trial to see if I liked the new model.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 07, 2021, 08:50:24 AM
Where did they hide the battery on the new Jeep?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 08, 2021, 03:09:21 AM
Where did they hide the battery on the new Jeep?

(https://images.hgmsites.net/med/2021-jeep-wrangler_100759637_m.jpg)

Body-on-frame vehicles often have lots of space available underneath to put batteries with minimal changes to the design. The new F150 Lightning EV is similar
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on June 08, 2021, 09:20:56 AM
Very cool!  We have an old rubicon from the early 2000s and it's lasted us quite a while.  A bit jealous that now there's a plug in hybrid option, but I doubt we'd ever lease one and probably wouldn't buy one outright (53k!), either.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 08, 2021, 10:06:07 AM
I saw on "Transport Evolved" last night that with discounts, people can buy a new Chevy Bolt for $25K at Costco.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SlYB3KReoYc

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on June 08, 2021, 02:19:24 PM
I saw on "Transport Evolved" last night that with discounts, people can buy a new Chevy Bolt for $25K at Costco.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SlYB3KReoYc

OH!!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 08, 2021, 02:58:46 PM
Is there an outlet on the Jeep so that if you go camping out in the bush you can plug lighting and some electrical items into it?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on June 08, 2021, 04:19:30 PM
FWIW Tesla does/did give away destination chargers to businesses. So that's a couple of hundred dollars they dont have to spend to deliver slow charging.

Those chargers are also non proprietary, so can charge most EV models.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on June 08, 2021, 04:47:56 PM
FWIW Tesla does/did give away destination chargers to businesses. So that's a couple of hundred dollars they dont have to spend to deliver slow charging.

Those chargers are also non proprietary, so can charge most EV models.

I don't believe Tesla Destination Chargers are J1772.  I was fairly certain they were still the proprietary Tesla connector.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 08, 2021, 05:02:44 PM
FWIW Tesla does/did give away destination chargers to businesses. So that's a couple of hundred dollars they dont have to spend to deliver slow charging.

Those chargers are also non proprietary, so can charge most EV models.

I don't believe Tesla Destination Chargers are J1772.  I was fairly certain they were still the proprietary Tesla connector.

The last destination charger I used was a Tesla wall connector. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on June 08, 2021, 08:00:58 PM
Fact correction.

Quote
The host has the option to get a destination charger with a Tesla only receptacle or a Tesla + J1772.

And if it's a Tesla only connector, other EV owners can use an adapter to connect.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Kevin S. on June 09, 2021, 03:52:49 PM
ev's as great as they are will not replace ice vehicles unless - battery tech / charging tech changes. Solid state batteries and graphene tech seem to be the only way (that i know of) that is going to happen.

I still think toyota is right in developing hydrogen. I think this is the way to go (with current battery tech at least)
https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a36341305/hydrogen-might-still-make-sense/

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 09, 2021, 03:57:00 PM
ev's as great as they are will not replace ice vehicles unless - battery tech / charging tech changes. Solid state batteries and graphene tech seem to be the only way (that i know of) that is going to happen.

I still think toyota is right in developing hydrogen. I think this is the way to go (with current battery tech at least)
https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a36341305/hydrogen-might-still-make-sense/

Yep, just like portable telephones will not replace landlines unless battery / charging tech changes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 09, 2021, 04:16:05 PM
ev's as great as they are will not replace ice vehicles unless - battery tech / charging tech changes. Solid state batteries and graphene tech seem to be the only way (that i know of) that is going to happen.

I still think toyota is right in developing hydrogen. I think this is the way to go (with current battery tech at least)
https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a36341305/hydrogen-might-still-make-sense/

For me the PHEV is the perfect solution. 99% of my driving is in a 5-10 mile radius from my house, so I’ll be on battery full time. The other 1% is long distance on gas.  And on battery when I get there.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 09, 2021, 06:09:45 PM
ev's as great as they are will not replace ice vehicles unless - battery tech / charging tech changes. Solid state batteries and graphene tech seem to be the only way (that i know of) that is going to happen.

I still think toyota is right in developing hydrogen. I think this is the way to go (with current battery tech at least)
https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a36341305/hydrogen-might-still-make-sense/

BEVs are already cheaper to own over the lifespan of the vehicle by a wide margin, and a large portion of that isn’t the petrol savings but lower maintenance. They have better performance in the kind of driving people typically do, too (eg more low end torque).  If gasoline returns to $100/barrel it’s  to further skew the cost equation towards BEVs, and as the charging network continues to get built out the charging argument also becomes less convincing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 10, 2021, 08:04:14 AM
If you think about Japanese auto manufacturer strengths, it's probably building reliable, efficient ICE vehicles. They tend to have more fuel efficient, small vehicles, so the leap to EV is smaller. But that means the benefit is smaller (particularly going from Prius hybrid or PHEV to EV). And they likely do not expect to have any advantage in battery production. So they might not have "any" clear advantage in the EV race, and putting out smaller cars can make it harder to squeeze in longer range batteries. Ford and VW have economies of scale, and American/German battery manufacturer (currently or planned). Toyota will have to lean on their economy of scale and figure out an advantage when they finally come around. But they'll also be granted a longer runway on ICE/PHEV vehicles due to their current advantages.

What's the current timeline and progression for energy density in batteries? When can a truly small car have a pretty good range (probably 300+) with a budget price tag, the way a Honda Fit can squeeze up to 400 miles out of 10 gallons of gas? The Leaf really isn't a bad size, but the high end on range is somewhere around 225 miles? (Yes, real world, enough for most people, but people are all turning to big 4-door trucks and crossover SUVs because they want to cover "every" use case on their one big car purchase.) The Model 3 LR looks to get about 350 miles, but it's also a $50k vehicle. My personal lifetime budget for sedans is $0 because sedans are dumb :) But I'm just one guy. Give me a proper (good looking, got to cover that use case) hatchback that fits 8' lumber with the hatch closed, and gets me to my dad's and back on one charge. Then compete with the $20k I paid for my car. That's all I ask. We'll get there, but not until a lot more of the cars being sold each day are EV. (Looks like 1.8% of vehicles sold in the US in 2020 were EVs.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 10, 2021, 08:29:53 AM
What's the current timeline and progression for energy density in batteries?
Solid state batteries might become a thing in 2024.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KomsqHmSX1Y
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on June 10, 2021, 10:45:41 AM
Solid state batteries might become a thing in 2024.

Which is about the same "3-5 years away from production" they were 5-7 years ago, for reference.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 10, 2021, 11:06:15 AM
Solid state batteries might become a thing in 2024.

Which is about the same "3-5 years away from production" they were 5-7 years ago, for reference.

I'm not holding my breath. But Toyota is supposed to unveil a prototype vehicle this year.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PathtoFIRE on June 10, 2021, 11:49:34 AM
For me the PHEV is the perfect solution. 99% of my driving is in a 5-10 mile radius from my house, so I’ll be on battery full time. The other 1% is long distance on gas.  And on battery when I get there.

I see what you're saying, and it makes a certain sense. But if you stated this situation another way: my car needs a separate second ICE engine for 1% of my driving needs; then I think you can see why some of us might also reasonably disagree. I mean you're not wrong given the reality of the world and what types of vehicles are currently available, but it's just maddening that a PHEV would make sense at all except during a very narrow historical time period as we transition over...but that transition is taking way too long!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 10, 2021, 12:18:13 PM
For me the PHEV is the perfect solution. 99% of my driving is in a 5-10 mile radius from my house, so I’ll be on battery full time. The other 1% is long distance on gas.  And on battery when I get there.

I see what you're saying, and it makes a certain sense. But if you stated this situation another way: my car needs a separate second ICE engine for 1% of my driving needs; then I think you can see why some of us might also reasonably disagree. I mean you're not wrong given the reality of the world and what types of vehicles are currently available, but it's just maddening that a PHEV would make sense at all except during a very narrow historical time period as we transition over...but that transition is taking way too long!

I'd argue that PHEVs are what we need now more than BEVs. BEVs are a net gain environmentally over a standard ICE, but they're resource intensive too. Say you've got a typical long range BEV with an 85kwh battery pack and 300mile range. It does 100% of it's miles with zero tailpipe emissions, but it also hauls around a bunch of battery capacity that goes unused for most normal driving. You've fully replaced 1 ICE with 1 BEV. If it's an average American driver that's around 12k miles per year of EV driving.

But, if we split that single 85kwh battery pack into 5 smaller batteries that are put into 5 PHEVs, we'd get 5 PHEV vehicles with 21.5kwh packs (about 50-55 miles of all EV range) that would probably cover 75% or more of most people's driving. So 75% of the average 12k miles would be 9K miles per year of EV driving for each of the 5 vehicles, or a total of 45k miles of EV driving from the exact same resources for the single long range EV. You get nearly 4 times the environmental impact with the PHEVs, and you can skip the whole argument about range anxiety which like it or not keeps a lot of people from considering an EV. So you get that broader environmental impact sooner as well because people are less resistant to the purchase. If we're expecting some significant improvement in battery and/or charging tech to come in the next decade that's great. But PHEVs seem like an excellent bridge to that time, and they'd help more with environmental impact as well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 10, 2021, 12:18:25 PM
For me the PHEV is the perfect solution. 99% of my driving is in a 5-10 mile radius from my house, so I’ll be on battery full time. The other 1% is long distance on gas.  And on battery when I get there.

I see what you're saying, and it makes a certain sense. But if you stated this situation another way: my car needs a separate second ICE engine for 1% of my driving needs; then I think you can see why some of us might also reasonably disagree. I mean you're not wrong given the reality of the world and what types of vehicles are currently available, but it's just maddening that a PHEV would make sense at all except during a very narrow historical time period as we transition over...but that transition is taking way too long!

I totally get this line of thinking, and TBH it's the way I thought about the PEHV/BEV issue for several years.
But then this wonderful blog-post by @Syonyk changed my mind...

https://www.sevarg.net/2019/07/07/i-bought-used-chevy-volt-and-you-should-too/ (https://www.sevarg.net/2019/07/07/i-bought-used-chevy-volt-and-you-should-too/)

tl;dr - despite it's drawbacks (needing BOTH an ICE and a battery pack), a PEHV allows me to do >95% of my driving on electric, and to cart around a battery pack that's about 1/5th the size (and which takes 1/5th the resources to produce). Couple that with nearly unlimited range (useful in my very rural state) and the advantages to me outweigh minor drawbacks of limited servicing on an ICE engine which operates a few miles out of every 100.

**note:  Our next vehicle will almost certainly be a pure BEV, so I'm certainly a big fan of those too.  I just don't think one should write off PEHVs for their added mechanical complexity.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on June 10, 2021, 12:46:58 PM
Are PEHV's able to drive with one of the power system inoperative?  ie if you are 100% out of gas or lost a fan belt can you still move on electric power or if the electric drive system is disabled (not just a fully drained battery) can the gas system still move the vehicle.  I could see there maybe needing to be safety disconnects but that would also seem really dumb. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on June 10, 2021, 12:50:15 PM
...but it's just maddening that a PHEV would make sense at all except during a very narrow historical time period as we transition over...but that transition is taking way too long!

You got a couple TWh of battery you're hiding in a shed somewhere you want to share?

There is no battery fairy, and lithium packs in particular take a lot of energy to both mine the materials and produce the cells.  There's a lot of work going into improving that, but the amount of material and energy required to produce a large, long range battery pack is actually quite substantial.  Some years back, I messed around with the numbers and figured out that you could ride an ebike about a million miles on the energy required to produce a long range pack (it was around 40MWh at the time, back in 2015).  To put things in perspective, at 4mi/kWh, the embodied energy in that pack is the same as the energy used in 160,000 miles of driving, or "several years of an all electric home's energy use."  Now, I'm willing to grant that battery production is probably a good bit more efficient in 2021 as opposed to back in 2013-2014 when I got my numbers, but the point stands: Batteries are exceedingly energy intensive.

The embodied energy in a gas tank and small internal combustion engine isn't nearly as high.  You can find production energy estimates for car, but it's far less energy required for an engine on a mass production line than for batteries, by far.

Using my local carbon intensity of 750lb/MWh, the emissions from that battery pack are ~30,000 lb CO2.  Gasoline is 19.6 lb/gallon CO2.  So, ~1530 gallons of gas to match the emissions of that pack out here, which is ~54k miles of driving.

Average US driving is around 35 miles a day, give or take.  If you are hauling 100kWh of battery pack around every day for that, you're hauling a lot of dead weight in batteries, and there's a range hit.

But, more importantly, those batteries aren't going into other vehicles.

You can build 5 Volt-style PHEVs (20kWh battery pack, say 14kWh usable energy for driving with the rest as buffers and not fully charging the pack for longevity reasons).  If you build 5 Volts, each doing 35 miles a day on battery, except for long trips, you're reducing emissions far more than a single long range BEV, unless that long range BEV is doing hundreds of miles a day.

Even if you are using gasoline for longer trips, a number of studies have concluded that total cradle to grave emissions (and $-wise TCO) for a BEV and a PHEV are pretty close.  You emit a bit more during operation, but have far less battery pack embodied energy.

If you want to make one particular point or another, you can fiddle with the numbers however you want and come up with the results you've decided you want to make (having seen one recently that assumes a battery pack requires total replacement around 100k miles to demonstrate just how horrible EVs were), but an honest accounting in my estimation ends up as "I don't have close enough error bars to make a clear argument either way."

However, in terms of practical driving requirements, it's far easier to find a gas station than a charging station, and I expect this to remain true for a long, long while.  I can drive the back roads to Arizona and not worry about finding energy.

And long term, it's far from clear that long range BEVs are going to be substantially better than a midrange EV with a range extender for long travel.  If you have 50-70 miles of battery range, then a liquid fueled range extender for long travel, you cover just about all the common uses on battery, and can still take a cross country trip without too much hassle.

I expect the usual hate from the "BEV Only!" people who don't seem to want to consider the reality that batteries don't come from the battery fairy, so... *shrug*  Bring math if you're going to do that.

//EDIT: Well, I see I got rather beat to my points, including a link to my blog post I wrote on the topic a while back... glad people can find the new location, it took Google forever to figure out my blog had moved.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on June 10, 2021, 12:51:04 PM
Are PEHV's able to drive with one of the power system inoperative?  ie if you are 100% out of gas or lost a fan belt can you still move on electric power or if the electric drive system is disabled (not just a fully drained battery) can the gas system still move the vehicle.  I could see there maybe needing to be safety disconnects but that would also seem really dumb.

At least on the Volt, yes.  It will run on battery while out of gas, and will run on the gas motor only if the battery pack has a problem, though performance is rather limited in that mode.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 10, 2021, 12:53:48 PM
Are PEHV's able to drive with one of the power system inoperative?  ie if you are 100% out of gas or lost a fan belt can you still move on electric power or if the electric drive system is disabled (not just a fully drained battery) can the gas system still move the vehicle.  I could see there maybe needing to be safety disconnects but that would also seem really dumb.

Basically yes (with a few caveats).  under normal operation the battery is never fully depleted and it will switch entirely to the gasoline engine when it gets to a certain point (it's somewhere around 15% IIRC).  There's a special feature where you can push and hold a button to get a few extra miles to get to a plug/gas-station should you ever run out of BOTH gasoline and have a depleted battery (the car will then use the remaining 15% in the battery, which isn't good for the battery, but saves you from being stuck). 

In a similar vein, when the gas tank is almost empty the car will use its decision tree to run entirely on the battery pack, saving a very small amount of gasoline in case you need to accelerate hard up a hill. I've never tried to run it with absolutely no gasoline, but it's almost impossible to do, as the car will automatically draw more and more heavily on the battery when the gas tank is almost completely empty.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 10, 2021, 07:31:37 PM
For me the PHEV is the perfect solution. 99% of my driving is in a 5-10 mile radius from my house, so I’ll be on battery full time. The other 1% is long distance on gas.  And on battery when I get there.

I see what you're saying, and it makes a certain sense. But if you stated this situation another way: my car needs a separate second ICE engine for 1% of my driving needs; then I think you can see why some of us might also reasonably disagree. I mean you're not wrong given the reality of the world and what types of vehicles are currently available, but it's just maddening that a PHEV would make sense at all except during a very narrow historical time period as we transition over...but that transition is taking way too long!

I’m an edge case; I travel to vacation property ~350 miles one way on average about every month or two, and won’t buy a vehicle that won’t make that trip. Wrangler PHEV is perfect for that usage. Especially when you consider that a big reason why I go is to hunt, and a near-silent EV as a hunting/off road vehicle is perfect.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 10, 2021, 09:36:13 PM
For me the PHEV is the perfect solution. 99% of my driving is in a 5-10 mile radius from my house, so I’ll be on battery full time. The other 1% is long distance on gas.  And on battery when I get there.

I see what you're saying, and it makes a certain sense. But if you stated this situation another way: my car needs a separate second ICE engine for 1% of my driving needs; then I think you can see why some of us might also reasonably disagree. I mean you're not wrong given the reality of the world and what types of vehicles are currently available, but it's just maddening that a PHEV would make sense at all except during a very narrow historical time period as we transition over...but that transition is taking way too long!

I’m an edge case; I travel to vacation property ~350 miles one way on average about every month or two, and won’t buy a vehicle that won’t make that trip. Wrangler PHEV is perfect for that usage. Especially when you consider that a big reason why I go is to hunt, and a near-silent EV as a hunting/off road vehicle is perfect.

The charging infrastructure is yet to be determined AFAIK, but the F150 Lightning is rumored to have a 400+mi range unloaded.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dave1442397 on June 11, 2021, 05:41:30 AM
I was looking at the Toyota Venza (hybrid) for my wife's next car, but then I saw a few reviews of the Hyundai Ioniq 5, and that looks amazing! Based on what I've seen, I'm more impressed with the Ioniq 5 than any other EVs in this price range.

Apparently Hyundai is considering a three-month rental/lease so that consumers can try the car out before buying it (or not). If the price is right, I'll go for it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on June 11, 2021, 05:50:47 AM
For me the PHEV is the perfect solution. 99% of my driving is in a 5-10 mile radius from my house, so I’ll be on battery full time. The other 1% is long distance on gas.  And on battery when I get there.

I see what you're saying, and it makes a certain sense. But if you stated this situation another way: my car needs a separate second ICE engine for 1% of my driving needs; then I think you can see why some of us might also reasonably disagree. I mean you're not wrong given the reality of the world and what types of vehicles are currently available, but it's just maddening that a PHEV would make sense at all except during a very narrow historical time period as we transition over...but that transition is taking way too long!

I’m an edge case; I travel to vacation property ~350 miles one way on average about every month or two, and won’t buy a vehicle that won’t make that trip. Wrangler PHEV is perfect for that usage. Especially when you consider that a big reason why I go is to hunt, and a near-silent EV as a hunting/off road vehicle is perfect.

The charging infrastructure is yet to be determined AFAIK, but the F150 Lightning is rumored to have a 400+mi range unloaded.

Yep early reports are closer to 460 miles with the demo truck they've been sending to bloggers.  Also most people do not drive 350 miles straight without stopping for food or to use facilities. Current chargers may add 20 minutes to a trip if your battery won't get you there in one shot.  Also alot of talk about the dead weight of batteries but no talk of the dead weight of the gas system in a phev and cost of resources for that to just sit in the car most of the time. Batteries will be the supply chain constraint for Bev but that pressure will lead to production scale faster.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PathtoFIRE on June 11, 2021, 06:30:50 AM
Syonyk, I appreciate the info, it's very interesting and details a few things that I hadn't known about, and is why I and many others treasure this community. Chris22, I saw that the initial reported range on the F150 Lightning assumed a near full payload; it's certainly annoying that most EVs to date report range numbers that require a nearly optimal set of conditions, which I've never been able to match in first my Leaf and now my M3.

I expect the usual hate from the "BEV Only!" people who don't seem to want to consider the reality that batteries don't come from the battery fairy, so... *shrug*  Bring math if you're going to do that.

??? I've read my post a few times, I can only guess you're responding to someone else and not me with this... *shrug*
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 11, 2021, 07:39:07 AM
I was looking at the Toyota Venza (hybrid) for my wife's next car, but then I saw a few reviews of the Hyundai Ioniq 5, and that looks amazing! Based on what I've seen, I'm more impressed with the Ioniq 5 than any other EVs in this price range.

Apparently Hyundai is considering a three-month rental/lease so that consumers can try the car out before buying it (or not). If the price is right, I'll go for it.

I am very impressed with this as well. First affordable EV (along with its sibling the Kia EV6) to have an 800V charging system. Which is finally a match for Tesla in charging speed (10% to 80% in 18 minutes). They are also throwing in two free years of rapid charging at Electrify America charging stations (https://www.hyundainews.com/en-us/releases/3324).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 11, 2021, 07:43:49 AM
I was looking at the Toyota Venza (hybrid) for my wife's next car, but then I saw a few reviews of the Hyundai Ioniq 5, and that looks amazing! Based on what I've seen, I'm more impressed with the Ioniq 5 than any other EVs in this price range.

Apparently Hyundai is considering a three-month rental/lease so that consumers can try the car out before buying it (or not). If the price is right, I'll go for it.

I am very impressed with this as well. First affordable EV (along with its sibling the Kia EV6) to have an 800V charging system. Which is finally a match for Tesla in charging speed (10% to 80% in 18 minutes). They are also throwing in two free years of rapid charging at Electrify America charging stations (https://www.hyundainews.com/en-us/releases/3324).

Definitely on the top of our list.

Now... how long til this production bottleneck get solved?  Seems now is the absolute worst time to be in the market for a car, new or used.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 11, 2021, 08:07:44 AM
"Now... how long til this production bottleneck get solved?  Seems now is the absolute worst time to be in the market for a car, new or used."

Inflation is coming.  Prices will be rising.  Today's prices will soon look cheap.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dave1442397 on June 11, 2021, 08:21:03 AM
I was looking at the Toyota Venza (hybrid) for my wife's next car, but then I saw a few reviews of the Hyundai Ioniq 5, and that looks amazing! Based on what I've seen, I'm more impressed with the Ioniq 5 than any other EVs in this price range.

Apparently Hyundai is considering a three-month rental/lease so that consumers can try the car out before buying it (or not). If the price is right, I'll go for it.

I am very impressed with this as well. First affordable EV (along with its sibling the Kia EV6) to have an 800V charging system. Which is finally a match for Tesla in charging speed (10% to 80% in 18 minutes). They are also throwing in two free years of rapid charging at Electrify America charging stations (https://www.hyundainews.com/en-us/releases/3324).

That's good to know, thanks!

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 11, 2021, 10:41:17 AM
"Now... how long til this production bottleneck get solved?  Seems now is the absolute worst time to be in the market for a car, new or used."

Inflation is coming.  Prices will be rising.  Today's prices will soon look cheap.

I feel like the inflation boogyman has been about to attack any year now for the last 15+ years.
Will it this time around?  I have no idea...

What I do know is that used car prices are up 30% YoY in our area, and about 20% from 2019, and everyone is going on about how hard it is to find cars right now
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on June 11, 2021, 11:42:43 AM
Also alot of talk about the dead weight of batteries but no talk of the dead weight of the gas system in a phev and cost of resources for that to just sit in the car most of the time.

Well, I've offered some numbers.  You're free to play with the numbers however you want to make your point, but I'll offer a few helpful starting points:
- A small gas engine is 100-150lb.  Supporting systems add some weight as well.
- Gasoline is 6lb/gallon, and a tank, while large and awkward, really isn't very heavy.  The Volt has a 9-10 gallon tank.

The reality seems to be that most of the options end up in the 3800-4200lb range, so I don't think it's a meaningful difference either way in terms of total vehicle weight, and certainly not enough to meaningfully impact range with one system or the other for weight reasons.  The PHEV system is a far more flexible system, though, and works well enough for people who only have intermittent access to charging.

Quote
Batteries will be the supply chain constraint for Bev but that pressure will lead to production scale faster.

Batteries are supply chain constrained, and despite rapid growth, will remain so for the reasonable future.  There's no shortage of demand for batteries when companies are building "a few hundred or a few thousand" of a vehicle that are long pre-sold before they're built.

However, given those supply chain constraints, PHEVs that can make use of the existing supply chains and fabrication lines (we're not lacking ICE production lines) and make the limited battery supply go further seem a wise use of resources.  As a spitball, you can put 100kWh of battery into a BEV and offset about 35 miles a day of gasoline consumption, or you can put 100kWh of battery into 5 PHEVs and offset about 175 miles a day of gasoline consumption.

??? I've read my post a few times, I can only guess you're responding to someone else and not me with this... *shrug*

It was a preemptive response to the people who, as seen above, reliably come out of the woodwork every time I make an argument for PHEVs with what amounts to "But we should wish harder for more batteries and that will solve the problem."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 11, 2021, 02:02:45 PM
For me the PHEV is the perfect solution. 99% of my driving is in a 5-10 mile radius from my house, so I’ll be on battery full time. The other 1% is long distance on gas.  And on battery when I get there.

I see what you're saying, and it makes a certain sense. But if you stated this situation another way: my car needs a separate second ICE engine for 1% of my driving needs; then I think you can see why some of us might also reasonably disagree. I mean you're not wrong given the reality of the world and what types of vehicles are currently available, but it's just maddening that a PHEV would make sense at all except during a very narrow historical time period as we transition over...but that transition is taking way too long!

I’m an edge case; I travel to vacation property ~350 miles one way on average about every month or two, and won’t buy a vehicle that won’t make that trip. Wrangler PHEV is perfect for that usage. Especially when you consider that a big reason why I go is to hunt, and a near-silent EV as a hunting/off road vehicle is perfect.

The charging infrastructure is yet to be determined AFAIK, but the F150 Lightning is rumored to have a 400+mi range unloaded.

Yep early reports are closer to 460 miles with the demo truck they've been sending to bloggers.

The only guy that I've seen make that claim sort of recanted it. He's more of a tech reviewer than car guy, and while I believe that he was told by Ford that the truck had weight in the bed, I'm not sure that person actually knew what they were talking about either. EPA tests are done in dyno test cells. It's not common practice to add any weight (At least not for any EPA test that I've ever done). Anyway, the reviewers theory for the super high range was that Fords software bases the remaining range estimate on your driving style, and the truck given to reviewers had barely been driven more than 25 mph for its time in public hands. So, if that's correct the range may be 460miles when it's driven at or below 25mph, but that's not what an EPA test would do so the truck's EPA rated range will be lower than that. Also, it's not likely to see that duty cycle in customer hands, so don't expect it to have 460miles of range in normal driving conditions. The good news, is that most of the mature automakers typically exceed their EPA rated range in the real world, so I think it's likely that the Lightning will too. Just not by 100+ miles
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on June 11, 2021, 02:52:47 PM
"Now... how long til this production bottleneck get solved?  Seems now is the absolute worst time to be in the market for a car, new or used."

Inflation is coming.  Prices will be rising.  Today's prices will soon look cheap.

Can I grab that crystal ball when you're done with it?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 11, 2021, 03:44:16 PM
"Now... how long til this production bottleneck get solved?  Seems now is the absolute worst time to be in the market for a car, new or used."

Inflation is coming.  Prices will be rising.  Today's prices will soon look cheap.

Can I grab that crystal ball when you're done with it?

I don't think you need a Crystal ball for that one.  All you need is a history book.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 11, 2021, 03:54:27 PM
For me the PHEV is the perfect solution. 99% of my driving is in a 5-10 mile radius from my house, so I’ll be on battery full time. The other 1% is long distance on gas.  And on battery when I get there.

I see what you're saying, and it makes a certain sense. But if you stated this situation another way: my car needs a separate second ICE engine for 1% of my driving needs; then I think you can see why some of us might also reasonably disagree. I mean you're not wrong given the reality of the world and what types of vehicles are currently available, but it's just maddening that a PHEV would make sense at all except during a very narrow historical time period as we transition over...but that transition is taking way too long!

I’m an edge case; I travel to vacation property ~350 miles one way on average about every month or two, and won’t buy a vehicle that won’t make that trip. Wrangler PHEV is perfect for that usage. Especially when you consider that a big reason why I go is to hunt, and a near-silent EV as a hunting/off road vehicle is perfect.

The charging infrastructure is yet to be determined AFAIK, but the F150 Lightning is rumored to have a 400+mi range unloaded.

Yep early reports are closer to 460 miles with the demo truck they've been sending to bloggers.  Also most people do not drive 350 miles straight without stopping for food or to use facilities. Current chargers may add 20 minutes to a trip if your battery won't get you there in one shot.  Also alot of talk about the dead weight of batteries but no talk of the dead weight of the gas system in a phev and cost of resources for that to just sit in the car most of the time. Batteries will be the supply chain constraint for Bev but that pressure will lead to production scale faster.

That’s if the chargers work at advertised speeds, if chargers work at all, and if there aren’t 5 other cars ahead of you in line.

The reviews I’ve seen of charging networks that aren’t Tesla are FAR from confidence inspiring. Considering my usual trip (leave after work, arrive at midnight or later) any extra time is a real drag, and given the fact I’m out in the middle of nowhere northern WI, any breakdown in the meager infrastructure is “catastrophic”.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 11, 2021, 04:34:54 PM
That’s if the chargers work at advertised speeds, if chargers work at all, and if there aren’t 5 other cars ahead of you in line.

The reviews I’ve seen of charging networks that aren’t Tesla are FAR from confidence inspiring. Considering my usual trip (leave after work, arrive at midnight or later) any extra time is a real drag, and given the fact I’m out in the middle of nowhere northern WI, any breakdown in the meager infrastructure is “catastrophic”.

Tesla has a huge advantage in this respect.  I really want a Lightning but until there's evidence of a competitive / equivalent charging network, it'll be a tough switch.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 11, 2021, 05:11:11 PM
"Now... how long til this production bottleneck get solved?  Seems now is the absolute worst time to be in the market for a car, new or used."

Inflation is coming.  Prices will be rising.  Today's prices will soon look cheap.

Can I grab that crystal ball when you're done with it?

I don't think you need a Crystal ball for that one.  All you need is a history book.

Again - what do you mean?  Why are we getting inflation this time around?

I remember for the first few years of this forum many very smart people were utterly convinced we would get inflation from QE/QE2/QE3. Before that there were fears of inflation from the dot-com boom and the housing boom.  Before that the unprecedented economic expansion of the 90s had many spooked over inflation.  Obviously none of that ever materialized and now it's eas(ier) to understand why.

I'm not saying we won't finally see some persistent inflation - I just don't know what to expect.  Powell and other smart economists say it's not a big worry right now.  Summers seems to think it's something to be concerned about.  Yallen says no. Donald Kahn says absolutely.  All of them have way more knowledge and experience about global economics than I do.  Who should I believe and why?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on June 11, 2021, 06:33:06 PM
That’s if the chargers work at advertised speeds, if chargers work at all, and if there aren’t 5 other cars ahead of you in line.

The reviews I’ve seen of charging networks that aren’t Tesla are FAR from confidence inspiring. Considering my usual trip (leave after work, arrive at midnight or later) any extra time is a real drag, and given the fact I’m out in the middle of nowhere northern WI, any breakdown in the meager infrastructure is “catastrophic”.

Tesla has a huge advantage in this respect.  I really want a Lightning but until there's evidence of a competitive / equivalent charging network, it'll be a tough switch.

How much are you actually using super chargers. Most range and charging fear is massively over blown in people's minds
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 11, 2021, 08:03:40 PM
That’s if the chargers work at advertised speeds, if chargers work at all, and if there aren’t 5 other cars ahead of you in line.

The reviews I’ve seen of charging networks that aren’t Tesla are FAR from confidence inspiring. Considering my usual trip (leave after work, arrive at midnight or later) any extra time is a real drag, and given the fact I’m out in the middle of nowhere northern WI, any breakdown in the meager infrastructure is “catastrophic”.

Tesla has a huge advantage in this respect.  I really want a Lightning but until there's evidence of a competitive / equivalent charging network, it'll be a tough switch.

How much are you actually using super chargers. Most range and charging fear is massively over blown in people's minds

You're right that most range anxiety is overblown.  I needed superchargers last weekend when I visited my parents (who are off grid).  In most cases I am either making shorter trips or I have charging available at my destination. That does not change the fact that the charging network is a significant consideration if I were to switch ecosystems.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 11, 2021, 09:08:18 PM
That’s if the chargers work at advertised speeds, if chargers work at all, and if there aren’t 5 other cars ahead of you in line.

The reviews I’ve seen of charging networks that aren’t Tesla are FAR from confidence inspiring. Considering my usual trip (leave after work, arrive at midnight or later) any extra time is a real drag, and given the fact I’m out in the middle of nowhere northern WI, any breakdown in the meager infrastructure is “catastrophic”.

Tesla has a huge advantage in this respect.  I really want a Lightning but until there's evidence of a competitive / equivalent charging network, it'll be a tough switch.

How much are you actually using super chargers. Most range and charging fear is massively over blown in people's minds

I’m talking about a specific trip I take 8-10+ times a year.  Note I often make this trip when lots of other people are also making the same trip (holiday weekends, hunting opening day, etc) and half the time I do it in pretty significant cold (snowmobiling). This will require a stop, and last I checked, there were few good convenient stops to recharge and when it’s a holiday those will get congested.

Again, edge case I realize.

(Showing less than the correct distance because I mapped from city center to city center, not address to address)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on June 12, 2021, 08:56:18 AM
...

I’m talking about a specific trip I take 8-10+ times a year.  Note I often make this trip when lots of other people are also making the same trip (holiday weekends, hunting opening day, etc) and half the time I do it in pretty significant cold (snowmobiling). This will require a stop, and last I checked, there were few good convenient stops to recharge and when it’s a holiday those will get congested.

Again, edge case I realize.

(Showing less than the correct distance because I mapped from city center to city center, not address to address)

Do whatever you want and feel free to justify it however you want to yourself but at least make the effort to post a relevant map. 


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 12, 2021, 12:51:54 PM
Kinda makes my point though. There are 2-3 in Oshkosh, and then a long nothingness through the Nicolet where I am driving. If the ones in Oshkosh are taken or defective, I’m SOL.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 12, 2021, 03:26:17 PM
...

I’m talking about a specific trip I take 8-10+ times a year.  Note I often make this trip when lots of other people are also making the same trip (holiday weekends, hunting opening day, etc) and half the time I do it in pretty significant cold (snowmobiling). This will require a stop, and last I checked, there were few good convenient stops to recharge and when it’s a holiday those will get congested.

Again, edge case I realize.

(Showing less than the correct distance because I mapped from city center to city center, not address to address)

Do whatever you want and feel free to justify it however you want to yourself but at least make the effort to post a relevant map.

I’m squinting here, but it looks like Chris22 is showing the same map that you are, only his limits to charging stations along his chosen route, while yours shows everything in the state...?

I mean, both show 3 chargers along a ~300-some mile route.  Ultimately it only matters how many are along your route, as you one must chose only one way to go even when multiple are available.  That said, it certainly looks feasible to make the trip on a BEV with a 30-45 minute stop somewhere in the middle-ish.  As Chris22 said, there might be a significant wait, which is a definite consideration.
::shrug::
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on June 12, 2021, 04:08:25 PM
I did not even connect it that chirs22's map had charging stations on it, hence I went to get a map with stations on it, not even sure if mine was exhaustive or not.  If Chris22 does not want an ev because of a monthly trip to the land of bubblers - ok, I wont make him get an ev :-)  Charging stations are still a little sparse around my home too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 12, 2021, 06:37:26 PM
...

I’m talking about a specific trip I take 8-10+ times a year.  Note I often make this trip when lots of other people are also making the same trip (holiday weekends, hunting opening day, etc) and half the time I do it in pretty significant cold (snowmobiling). This will require a stop, and last I checked, there were few good convenient stops to recharge and when it’s a holiday those will get congested.

Again, edge case I realize.

(Showing less than the correct distance because I mapped from city center to city center, not address to address)

Do whatever you want and feel free to justify it however you want to yourself but at least make the effort to post a relevant map.

I’m squinting here, but it looks like Chris22 is showing the same map that you are, only his limits to charging stations along his chosen route, while yours shows everything in the state...?

I mean, both show 3 chargers along a ~300-some mile route.  Ultimately it only matters how many are along your route, as you one must chose only one way to go even when multiple are available.  That said, it certainly looks feasible to make the trip on a BEV with a 30-45 minute stop somewhere in the middle-ish.  As Chris22 said, there might be a significant wait, which is a definite consideration.
::shrug::

My chart doesn’t show chargers, I think it shows speed traps.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 14, 2021, 08:24:46 PM
https://www.plugshare.com

Neat map that is brand agnostic.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ender on June 15, 2021, 06:17:21 AM
Facebook started showing me Toyota hybrid ads and their tagline is "40 MPG. Goodbye range anxiety!"

I'd guess range anxiety (or whatever that'd be called) is a major obstacle in fully electric adoption at this point if companies are able/willing to advertise this.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 15, 2021, 06:21:43 AM
Facebook started showing me Toyota hybrid ads and their tagline is "40 MPG. Goodbye range anxiety!"

I'd guess range anxiety (or whatever that'd be called) is a major obstacle in fully electric adoption at this point if companies are able/willing to advertise this.

Well Toyota doesn't currently offer a full EV (though there is one coming in ~2023) so it is currently in their best interests to discourage EV sales...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ender on June 15, 2021, 06:22:39 AM
Sure, but my point is they are using this as a marketing campaign which means, regardless of motivation, that message hits people meaningfully.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 15, 2021, 06:52:03 AM
Facebook started showing me Toyota hybrid ads and their tagline is "40 MPG. Goodbye range anxiety!"


Five years ago 40mpg would have seemed great to me.  Now I'm averaging >100MPGe; in "hybrid mode" I still get 43-44mpg.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 15, 2021, 07:48:20 AM
When they start selling lots of electric cars (and they will) and sell less gas, how are they going to tax folks to fix the roads?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 15, 2021, 07:54:32 AM
When they start selling lots of electric cars (and they will) and sell less gas, how are they going to tax folks to fix the roads?

I was just looking last night at the IL DMV page to see what sort of plate to get for my new PHEV. If you get the EV plate, it’s an extra $100/yr. I’m pretty sure I can slip my Wrangler past the average DMV employee and get a standard plate and not pay the extra $100.

Quote
In addition to the registration fees, the Secretary shall assess an additional $100 per year in lieu of the payment of motor fuel taxes.

https://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/vehicles/license_plate_guide/electric_vehicle.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 15, 2021, 08:03:52 AM
When they start selling lots of electric cars (and they will) and sell less gas, how are they going to tax folks to fix the roads?

https://electrek.co/2019/12/27/get-ready-for-more-states-to-charge-ev-fees-in-2020/#:~:text=The%20list%20of%20states%20with,Utah%2C%20Virginia%2C%20Washington%2C%20West
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 15, 2021, 08:10:58 AM
When they start selling lots of electric cars (and they will) and sell less gas, how are they going to tax folks to fix the roads?

The new "compromise" infrastructure bill being pushed by the group of 10 senators has a provision which would add a tax on BEVs.

I don't mind paying an additional fee, but I think we also need to increase the federal gas tax (which has remained static since 1993, even as fuel standards have more than doubled during this timeframe).  While there is some validity that BEV drivers "get a free ride" by not paying the (meager) gas tax, they also don't contribute as heavily to ground-level air pollution (which is itself a substantial cost).

Here's what I think is fair:
Flat tax BEVs $60/year (roughly equivalent of 12,000 miles for a fuel efficient 45mpg car and a gas tax at 25¢/mile)
Flat tax PHEVs around $30/year (as they will use some fuel, depending on usage)
Raise federal gas tax to 25¢ immediately, then by 5¢ each year through 2031 (ending at 68.3¢/gallon in ten years).

Ultimately a gas-tax is an imperfect way of funding road infrastructure, as there can be an ENORMOUS difference in road usage and taxes paid (consider a BEV driver with a 60mi commute each way to a F350 construction who tows heavy equipment; regardless of where you set the gas tax or subsequent annual fees the two drivers will pay no where near the same in tax based on miles driven).

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PathtoFIRE on June 15, 2021, 08:51:16 AM
My chart doesn’t show chargers, I think it shows speed traps.

"A battery swap with every traffic stop!"
-Wisconsin State Patrol
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on June 15, 2021, 09:08:46 AM
When they start selling lots of electric cars (and they will) and sell less gas, how are they going to tax folks to fix the roads?

The new "compromise" infrastructure bill being pushed by the group of 10 senators has a provision which would add a tax on BEVs.

I don't mind paying an additional fee, but I think we also need to increase the federal gas tax (which has remained static since 1993, even as fuel standards have more than doubled during this timeframe).  While there is some validity that BEV drivers "get a free ride" by not paying the (meager) gas tax, they also don't contribute as heavily to ground-level air pollution (which is itself a substantial cost).

Here's what I think is fair:
Flat tax BEVs $60/year (roughly equivalent of 12,000 miles for a fuel efficient 45mpg car and a gas tax at 25¢/mile)
Flat tax PHEVs around $30/year (as they will use some fuel, depending on usage)
Raise federal gas tax to 25¢ immediately, then by 5¢ each year through 2031 (ending at 68.3¢/gallon in ten years).

Ultimately a gas-tax is an imperfect way of funding road infrastructure, as there can be an ENORMOUS difference in road usage and taxes paid (consider a BEV driver with a 60mi commute each way to a F350 construction who tows heavy equipment; regardless of where you set the gas tax or subsequent annual fees the two drivers will pay no where near the same in tax based on miles driven).

Biden already said no to a gas tax increase and i highly doubt he wants to have a BEV tax as he wants to subsidize that more heavily.  i think the infrastructure bill doesnt get done til the end of the year in budget reconciliattion along with whatever other tax credits and ACA credits they can get manchin to agree to.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 15, 2021, 09:20:39 AM


Biden already said no to a gas tax increase and i highly doubt he wants to have a BEV tax as he wants to subsidize that more heavily.  i think the infrastructure bill doesnt get done til the end of the year in budget reconciliattion along with whatever other tax credits and ACA credits they can get manchin to agree to.

That's a shame... though there's what I'd like to happen and what's politically feasible.
Raising the gasoline tax could be an efficient way of both increasing revenue for transportation infrastructure and accelerating the changeover to electric vehicles. TBH I'd favor a much more extreme increase in the gasoline tax, but realize that's a non-starter with just about everyone.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on June 16, 2021, 05:40:35 AM


Biden already said no to a gas tax increase and i highly doubt he wants to have a BEV tax as he wants to subsidize that more heavily.  i think the infrastructure bill doesnt get done til the end of the year in budget reconciliattion along with whatever other tax credits and ACA credits they can get manchin to agree to.

That's a shame... though there's what I'd like to happen and what's politically feasible.
Raising the gasoline tax could be an efficient way of both increasing revenue for transportation infrastructure and accelerating the changeover to electric vehicles. TBH I'd favor a much more extreme increase in the gasoline tax, but realize that's a non-starter with just about everyone.

Carbon tax would be better, that way we'd equally effect all markets so that the most economical overall system works itself out.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ender on June 16, 2021, 06:47:24 AM
Aren't most of gas taxes state level anyways?  Only a few states have state taxes less than the federal tax on gas.

Either way, individual cars have much less impact on roads than trucks/weather. I wouldn't be opposed to mostly taxing diesel as I'd imagine that on most roads, regular cars cause a fraction the wear/tear that heavy trucks/construction equipment does.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dcheesi on June 16, 2021, 07:10:58 AM
The main thing stopping me from buying an EV (especially a "pure" EV) is that I live in an older townhouse complex, and there are no chargers on site. And no garage or adjacent parking (the parking spots are on the far side of the drive area). So, no practical way to charge at home.

Obviously this is a personal and very local problem. But it's also a more general issue, given that similar high-density housing is generally concentrated in the same urban(ish) areas where EVs would otherwise make the most sense --shorter in-city commutes being an ideal use-case. But if you can't charge at home, then EVs are a non-starter.

And in a shared parking-lot situation at home, a few charging ports won't cut it. In my case, parking is very limited, barely one spot per household. As such, the odds of being ICEd out of any spots with charging ports would be very high, unless you somehow electrified all parking spots (not in the HOA budget, I can assure you).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 16, 2021, 07:16:32 AM


Biden already said no to a gas tax increase and i highly doubt he wants to have a BEV tax as he wants to subsidize that more heavily.  i think the infrastructure bill doesnt get done til the end of the year in budget reconciliattion along with whatever other tax credits and ACA credits they can get manchin to agree to.

That's a shame... though there's what I'd like to happen and what's politically feasible.
Raising the gasoline tax could be an efficient way of both increasing revenue for transportation infrastructure and accelerating the changeover to electric vehicles. TBH I'd favor a much more extreme increase in the gasoline tax, but realize that's a non-starter with just about everyone.

Carbon tax would be better, that way we'd equally effect all markets so that the most economical overall system works itself out.

I agree, though worth noting that the federal gasoline tax was originally established to fund the Highway Trust Fund established in 1956.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 16, 2021, 12:03:32 PM
I just checked, the weight of the four cylinder engine in my Honda is about 425 lbs. The Leaf battery is about 650 lbs. I have no easy way to detail the difference in the transmission weight between a ICE and the single gear box of a BEV - I'll bet the BEV gearbox is lighter by 100 lbs.

I'm not sure that a hybrid carrying around a whole ICE engine, transmission, fuel system, exhaust system, cooling system and battery is much different than a BEV carrying around its motor and battery.

Meanwhile a Nissan Leaf Plus is ~3900 lbs and a 2014 Chevy Volt is ~3800 lbs.

It's all about what kind of car shaped tool you prefer or need. We have no electric cars of any type now. When we buy our next vehicle, we hope to choose a BEV. Currently we own several cars. One will soon belong to our teen.

If we retire our other 20 year old vehicle in favor of a BEV - the BEV will mostly do in-county shopping and commuting trips same as our 20 year ICE car does now. We'll save the trips for the other ICE vehicle we own which is larger and more comfortable.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on June 16, 2021, 09:19:07 PM
Obviously this is a personal and very local problem. But it's also a more general issue, given that similar high-density housing is generally concentrated in the same urban(ish) areas where EVs would otherwise make the most sense --shorter in-city commutes being an ideal use-case. But if you can't charge at home, then EVs are a non-starter.

For an old Nissan Leaf I kinda buy the argument that an EV is a non starter if you can't charge at home or work.

FWIW the previous owner of my leaf managed to make it work, by DC fast charging ever day for 15 minutes on their way home.

But for modern EVs with 4x the range, and 5x faster charging a city dweller could easily get by with a 15 minute DC fast charge once week, or level 2 charging twice a week while going to the gym or getting groceries, restaurant.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: kenmoremmm on June 16, 2021, 11:14:27 PM
I'm seeking opinions on a Chevy Bolt EV 2021 model. Seems pretty similar to 2017-2020 models, minus the fires now reported. Looks like Costco discount + other rebates puts it around $25k + tax. Use (for me) would be in Canadian Rockies. From the videos I've seen of the Bolt in snow, it seems to be fine with the right tires (like I assume most front wheel drive vehicles are).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on June 17, 2021, 12:53:43 AM
Is that $25k CAD? If you're looking at new cars seems like a good deal.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 17, 2021, 10:21:40 AM
I heard a little while ago that someone went on an EV charger vandalism spree here last night. Beer? Politics? Teenage brain?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on June 17, 2021, 05:21:28 PM
But for modern EVs with 4x the range, and 5x faster charging a city dweller could easily get by with a 15 minute DC fast charge once week, or level 2 charging twice a week while going to the gym or getting groceries, restaurant.
They could. But it's a much bigger leap into the great uncertain. Much harder to expand into the mainstream and out of the enthusiast niche like that. Plus, DC fast charge rates that I see around are kind of expensive, and negate the $ advantage over ICE.
Granted, "stealing" a couple of kWh here and there for free can bring the average down.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on June 17, 2021, 07:06:37 PM
How long does a city dweller spend per week filling up their cars today? 5-10 minutes?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 17, 2021, 07:09:14 PM
But for modern EVs with 4x the range, and 5x faster charging a city dweller could easily get by with a 15 minute DC fast charge once week, or level 2 charging twice a week while going to the gym or getting groceries, restaurant.
They could. But it's a much bigger leap into the great uncertain. Much harder to expand into the mainstream and out of the enthusiast niche like that. Plus, DC fast charge rates that I see around are kind of expensive, and negate the $ advantage over ICE.
Granted, "stealing" a couple of kWh here and there for free can bring the average down.

With 40mpg+ ICE vehicles and $3 gasoline, the majority of the savings with a BEV isn’t on fuel, but on reduced maintenance costs (which over the life of the vehicle is substantial).

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on June 18, 2021, 10:03:52 AM
With 40mpg+ ICE vehicles and $3 gasoline, the majority of the savings with a BEV isn’t on fuel, but on reduced maintenance costs (which over the life of the vehicle is substantial).

Maybe "negate" was a wrong word to use - let's say, reduce the $ advantage. And the fuel cost advantage exists, even with $3 gas and 40 mpg, as long as you charge at the retail electricity rate:

$3 gas and 40 mpg = 7.5 cents per mile
$0.11/kWh and 4 miles per kWh = 2.75 cents per mile



 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 18, 2021, 10:05:01 AM
With 40mpg+ ICE vehicles and $3 gasoline, the majority of the savings with a BEV isn’t on fuel, but on reduced maintenance costs (which over the life of the vehicle is substantial).

Maybe "negate" was a wrong word to use - let's say, reduce the $ advantage. And the fuel cost advantage exists, even with $3 gas and 40 mpg, as long as you charge at the retail electricity rate:

$3 gas and 40 mpg = 7.5 cents per mile
$0.11/kWh and 4 miles per kWh = 2.75 cents per mile

*cries in NJ electricity prices*
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 18, 2021, 10:28:14 AM
But for modern EVs with 4x the range, and 5x faster charging a city dweller could easily get by with a 15 minute DC fast charge once week, or level 2 charging twice a week while going to the gym or getting groceries, restaurant.
They could. But it's a much bigger leap into the great uncertain. Much harder to expand into the mainstream and out of the enthusiast niche like that. Plus, DC fast charge rates that I see around are kind of expensive, and negate the $ advantage over ICE.
Granted, "stealing" a couple of kWh here and there for free can bring the average down.

With 40mpg+ ICE vehicles and $3 gasoline, the majority of the savings with a BEV isn’t on fuel, but on reduced maintenance costs (which over the life of the vehicle is substantial).

Meh, I just did the math on our CUV, and I estimate it will cost about $1667 to do all the required maintenance for 100k miles. That’s excluding things that are not unique to ICE cars (tire rotations, brake fluid flush, cabin air filter, tires, etc).  I did include brake pads since EVs go through brakes more slowly than ICE cars. Figuring 100k miles is somewhere between 8-10 years on average, saving $167-200 per year doesn’t seem that significant to me but YMMV. Also because of the high torque, EVs tend to go through tires more quickly than ICE cars, so if an ICE car uses 2 sets of tires in 100k miles, an EV might use 3, for an additional cost of ~$600 or so. That brings the ICE maintenance down to only $1k over 100k miles.

Not to argue against EVs, I just think the whole “no (low) maintenance” thing is overstated in terms of cost savings.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 18, 2021, 10:43:47 AM
But for modern EVs with 4x the range, and 5x faster charging a city dweller could easily get by with a 15 minute DC fast charge once week, or level 2 charging twice a week while going to the gym or getting groceries, restaurant.
They could. But it's a much bigger leap into the great uncertain. Much harder to expand into the mainstream and out of the enthusiast niche like that. Plus, DC fast charge rates that I see around are kind of expensive, and negate the $ advantage over ICE.
Granted, "stealing" a couple of kWh here and there for free can bring the average down.

With 40mpg+ ICE vehicles and $3 gasoline, the majority of the savings with a BEV isn’t on fuel, but on reduced maintenance costs (which over the life of the vehicle is substantial).

Meh, I just did the math on our CUV, and I estimate it will cost about $1667 to do all the required maintenance for 100k miles. That’s excluding things that are not unique to ICE cars (tire rotations, brake fluid flush, cabin air filter, tires, etc).  I did include brake pads since EVs go through brakes more slowly than ICE cars. Figuring 100k miles is somewhere between 8-10 years on average, saving $167-200 per year doesn’t seem that significant to me but YMMV. Also because of the high torque, EVs tend to go through tires more quickly than ICE cars, so if an ICE car uses 2 sets of tires in 100k miles, an EV might use 3, for an additional cost of ~$600 or so. That brings the ICE maintenance down to only $1k over 100k miles.

Not to argue against EVs, I just think the whole “no (low) maintenance” thing is overstated in terms of cost savings.

I'd be astonished if you ended up with that little maintenance in 10 years unless you don't do / need / have anything like timing belts, drive belts, transmission fluid, differential oil, coolant flush, water pump / starter / AC compressor / alternator failure, etc. 100k+ is when you often start seeing failures like that (and other maintenance items like spark plugs, potential coil pack replacement, fuel pump failure, etc).

I also only drive fast or off-road ICE vehicles (and often 200k+ miles with maintenance catchup required) so my perspective is skewed. :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 18, 2021, 11:43:26 AM
On my older cars, I've done most of these things:

Quote
timing belts, drive belts, transmission fluid, differential oil, coolant flush, water pump / starter / AC compressor / alternator failure

More recently, I did ignition coils (about $200), and I replaced an alternator ($235). Both in the 90-100k range. I could see the others going out, but they are kind of like a 6-sided dice over 150,000 miles. They might fail. They might not.

So in EVs, how does the climate control work? Is that still an AC compressor? (Yes, just one of the items on that list :)!)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 18, 2021, 11:49:21 AM
On my older cars, I've done most of these things:

Quote
timing belts, drive belts, transmission fluid, differential oil, coolant flush, water pump / starter / AC compressor / alternator failure

More recently, I did ignition coils (about $200), and I replaced an alternator ($235). Both in the 90-100k range. I could see the others going out, but they are kind of like a 6-sided dice over 150,000 miles. They might fail. They might not.

So in EVs, how does the climate control work? Is that still an AC compressor? (Yes, jus4t one of the items on that list :)!)

Driven by an electric motor directly vs pullies/belts off an engine. A common failure point in a traditional AC compressor is the clutch, which is necessary due to the belt drive (i.e. it should not be engaged 100% of the time, so the clutch is in place to mediate).

Of course, if you do your own work then maintenance costs are reduced significantly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 18, 2021, 12:23:14 PM
But for modern EVs with 4x the range, and 5x faster charging a city dweller could easily get by with a 15 minute DC fast charge once week, or level 2 charging twice a week while going to the gym or getting groceries, restaurant.
They could. But it's a much bigger leap into the great uncertain. Much harder to expand into the mainstream and out of the enthusiast niche like that. Plus, DC fast charge rates that I see around are kind of expensive, and negate the $ advantage over ICE.
Granted, "stealing" a couple of kWh here and there for free can bring the average down.

With 40mpg+ ICE vehicles and $3 gasoline, the majority of the savings with a BEV isn’t on fuel, but on reduced maintenance costs (which over the life of the vehicle is substantial).

Meh, I just did the math on our CUV, and I estimate it will cost about $1667 to do all the required maintenance for 100k miles. That’s excluding things that are not unique to ICE cars (tire rotations, brake fluid flush, cabin air filter, tires, etc).  I did include brake pads since EVs go through brakes more slowly than ICE cars. Figuring 100k miles is somewhere between 8-10 years on average, saving $167-200 per year doesn’t seem that significant to me but YMMV. Also because of the high torque, EVs tend to go through tires more quickly than ICE cars, so if an ICE car uses 2 sets of tires in 100k miles, an EV might use 3, for an additional cost of ~$600 or so. That brings the ICE maintenance down to only $1k over 100k miles.

Not to argue against EVs, I just think the whole “no (low) maintenance” thing is overstated in terms of cost savings.

I'd be astonished if you ended up with that little maintenance in 10 years unless you don't do / need / have anything like timing belts, drive belts, transmission fluid, differential oil, coolant flush, water pump / starter / AC compressor / alternator failure, etc. 100k+ is when you often start seeing failures like that (and other maintenance items like spark plugs, potential coil pack replacement, fuel pump failure, etc).

I also only drive fast or off-road ICE vehicles (and often 200k+ miles with maintenance catchup required) so my perspective is skewed. :)

Most of that stuff I accounted for. Failures I did not account for (they’re not “maintenance” and most of that shouldn’t fail in <100k miles). Timing belt is a little bit of a cheat because that’s usually at 105k miles so I guess you should amortize.  My wife’s car is at 84k miles and I used what I’ve already done per the book + the maintenance schedule out to 100k.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 18, 2021, 12:24:41 PM
But for modern EVs with 4x the range, and 5x faster charging a city dweller could easily get by with a 15 minute DC fast charge once week, or level 2 charging twice a week while going to the gym or getting groceries, restaurant.
They could. But it's a much bigger leap into the great uncertain. Much harder to expand into the mainstream and out of the enthusiast niche like that. Plus, DC fast charge rates that I see around are kind of expensive, and negate the $ advantage over ICE.
Granted, "stealing" a couple of kWh here and there for free can bring the average down.

With 40mpg+ ICE vehicles and $3 gasoline, the majority of the savings with a BEV isn’t on fuel, but on reduced maintenance costs (which over the life of the vehicle is substantial).

Meh, I just did the math on our CUV, and I estimate it will cost about $1667 to do all the required maintenance for 100k miles. That’s excluding things that are not unique to ICE cars (tire rotations, brake fluid flush, cabin air filter, tires, etc).  I did include brake pads since EVs go through brakes more slowly than ICE cars. Figuring 100k miles is somewhere between 8-10 years on average, saving $167-200 per year doesn’t seem that significant to me but YMMV. Also because of the high torque, EVs tend to go through tires more quickly than ICE cars, so if an ICE car uses 2 sets of tires in 100k miles, an EV might use 3, for an additional cost of ~$600 or so. That brings the ICE maintenance down to only $1k over 100k miles.

Not to argue against EVs, I just think the whole “no (low) maintenance” thing is overstated in terms of cost savings.

I'd be astonished if you ended up with that little maintenance in 10 years unless you don't do / need / have anything like timing belts, drive belts, transmission fluid, differential oil, coolant flush, water pump / starter / AC compressor / alternator failure, etc. 100k+ is when you often start seeing failures like that (and other maintenance items like spark plugs, potential coil pack replacement, fuel pump failure, etc).

I also only drive fast or off-road ICE vehicles (and often 200k+ miles with maintenance catchup required) so my perspective is skewed. :)

Most of that stuff I accounted for. Failures I did not account for (they’re not “maintenance” and most of that shouldn’t fail in <100k miles). Timing belt is a little bit of a cheat because that’s usually at 105k miles so I guess you should amortize.  My wife’s car is at 84k miles and I used what I’ve already done per the book + the maintenance schedule out to 100k.

Toyota/Lexus is at 90k, which is why I mentioned it.  I've also had a GM water pump fail at ~80k and I've had friends with BMW water pump failures in the ~60k range.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 18, 2021, 12:46:57 PM
BMW is a whole ‘bother ball of wax that I won’t defend. Any company that considers “rebuild the plastic cooling system at 60k miles” can f right off.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on June 18, 2021, 01:11:08 PM
*cries in NJ electricity prices*
Well, our gas prices are usually lower, too.

But if you get SOLAR... Ownership of which, apparently, correlates with EV ownership pretty well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 18, 2021, 01:33:40 PM
*cries in NJ electricity prices*
Well, our gas prices are usually lower, too.

But if you get SOLAR... Ownership of which, apparently, correlates with EV ownership pretty well.

I have solar - but I’d course there’a a substantial cost there too…

Regarding the fuel savings, yes it exists but is frequently overstated, while the tone and money saved from maintenance is often under appreciated.

At 42mpg and an annual median driving distance is 12,000 miles an ICE vehicle will burn $285 gallons per year. That’s $857 if fuel is $3/gallon. It’s also the ceiling for “fuel savings” IF a BEV owner gets free charging (like I did through work). Most have to pay for their charging though. Currently we pay $0.11 per kw residential, which gives us a total of $534 if we pay for all the charging ourselves. More if we use DC fast. chargers. Slightly less for us in reality because we do some free Charging. But to compare ours about a $320/savings on fuel.

CR did a nice breakdown on savings, and roughly 60% was maintenance.

Both are important. But for whatever reason everyone’s focus is on not paying at the pump rather than not having to spend as much time fixing or sensing the car for servicing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: scottish on June 18, 2021, 06:53:48 PM
How carefully do most people maintain their cars, though?   There's a pretty big cohort that get a new car every 3 years, if they do an oil change twice a year that's only $100/year.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 18, 2021, 06:57:05 PM
How carefully do most people maintain their cars, though?   There's a pretty big cohort that get a new car every 3 years, if they do an oil change twice a year that's only $100/year.

Last couple cars I’ve had come with free maintenance for the first 2-3 years anyways ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 18, 2021, 06:59:43 PM
How carefully do most people maintain their cars, though?   There's a pretty big cohort that get a new car every 3 years, if they do an oil change twice a year that's only $100/year.

Those people aren’t reflected here, as they take an enormous depreciation hit continuously buy new cars. For those that keep their cars much longer either you do the preventative maintenance or you pay far more later in costly repairs (or severely reduced trade-in value).  That’s reflected in the cost of car ownership in general - one can drive only new cars covered under warranty and never pay for car servicing, but as we all know that’s the most expensive way to own a car.  Driving old cars - even when you have to routinely spend a grand every year or so in repairs - winds up being far cheaper.

 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on June 29, 2021, 02:05:36 PM
At 42mpg and an annual median driving distance is 12,000 miles an ICE vehicle will burn $285 gallons per year. That’s $857 if fuel is $3/gallon. It’s also the ceiling for “fuel savings” IF a BEV owner gets free charging (like I did through work). Most have to pay for their charging though. Currently we pay $0.11 per kw residential, which gives us a total of $534 if we pay for all the charging ourselves. More if we use DC fast. chargers. Slightly less for us in reality because we do some free Charging. But to compare ours about a $320/savings on fuel.
If my math is right (which it very well may not be), that's 2.5 miles/kWh. Is this what you are getting? What kind of car is it?

I'm not paying attention to "fuel" economy on the Clarity, but while we had a Leaf it fluctuated between 3.5 and 4 miles/kWh. Which makes it $330-$377 per year (12K miles) at 11 cents per kWh. So the savings are in $500-ish range. Granted, it was a small car - with more substantial sizes being available now, "fuel" economy likely suffers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on June 29, 2021, 02:14:47 PM
Onboard computer on our 2014 Leaf has been saying 4.3 miles per kwh - I think we'll be more like 3.8-4 range now that I know we can get it to the beach and back with some chargers I found out about that are halfway. Not free, but still cheaper than gas at $0.15 / kwh.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 29, 2021, 08:00:58 PM
I had a good discussion yesterday with the owner of a 2012 Chevy Volt.  He said the thing had given him absolutely no trouble and most of his trips were pure electric.  It got me to wondering.

I'm old enough to remember when Detroit had little competition and planned obsolescence had cars falling apart in 3 years.

My next one will probably be electric, but I've got a lot of wear and tear to go on my current vehicle.  If electric cars have the simplicity and longevity as the owners I've talked with have told me, the manufacturers will probably be selling less cars.  Fewer replacement vehicles will be needed.   Businesses like steady cash flows.  Unlike the construction business, they are not working themselves out of a job.

Is there a chance car manufacturers will build cars with planned obsolescence again?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on June 29, 2021, 08:15:26 PM
Only the ones that aren't pursuing autonomous transportation as a service.

For those that are, added reliability will lower their operating costs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Model96 on June 29, 2021, 08:21:39 PM
I had a good discussion yesterday with the owner of a 2012 Chevy Volt.  He said the thing had given him absolutely no trouble and most of his trips were pure electric.  It got me to wondering.

I'm old enough to remember when Detroit had little competition and planned obsolescence had cars falling apart in 3 years.

My next one will probably be electric, but I've got a lot of wear and tear to go on my current vehicle.  If electric cars have the simplicity and longevity as the owners I've talked with have told me, the manufacturers will probably be selling less cars.  Fewer replacement vehicles will be needed.   Businesses like steady cash flows.  Unlike the construction business, they are not working themselves out of a job.

Is there a chance car manufacturers will build cars with planned obsolescence again?

They never stopped……. A lot of the development budget goes to working out when and how a car will 'wear out'.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on June 29, 2021, 10:07:59 PM
Prediction from chatting with a former co-worker. He had the gas station pump's advertising screen's "silent" button not work. When all gas stations implement this, so you can't shut off the stupid ads while you wait to pump gas -- that will be when EVs hit the mainstream.

(okay we both realize in reality the button was probably just broken.)

His counterpoint was the "rent your vehicle from us!" bean counter crew will start also putting ads on the massive in-vehicle infotainment screens. At least until some software engineering intern flubs an update, an ad runs while driving, a driver with an ad running causes a massive/expensive wreck, and then lawyers and nhsta get involved.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 30, 2021, 06:54:45 AM
If electric cars have the simplicity and longevity as the owners I've talked with have told me, the manufacturers will probably be selling less cars.  Fewer replacement vehicles will be needed.   Businesses like steady cash flows.  Unlike the construction business, they are not working themselves out of a job.

the "rent your vehicle from us!" bean counter crew will start also putting ads on the massive in-vehicle infotainment screens. At least until some software engineering intern flubs an update, an ad runs while driving, a driver with an ad running causes a massive/expensive wreck, and then lawyers and nhsta get involved.

Oh I definitely see ads in electric cars being much more obnoxious and ubiquitous than ads at gas stations. (I didn't realize there was a "mute" button but I try to tune them out, and my ~10 gallons doesn't take very long to fill, and I don't go inside, so their attempts to sell me hot dogs and soda are mostly going over my head. Until I get home and I'm suddenly thirsty.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 30, 2021, 07:37:52 AM
I'm sure the aftermarket will provide a solution to kill the ads. I can see manufacturers swamping us with ads. I hate ads.

Our family vehicle (several years old at this point) locks out much of the nav/music player/phone interface once the vehicle moves until it is stopped again. I'm supposed to use the voice recognition to accomplish those tasks but the voice recognition is only half-baked and not entirely reliable.

My DW would like to interact with the nav or music more when the vehicle is moving and I'm driving (so no safety issues).

Aftermarket has figured out a way to make the system think the vehicle is parked and all the functions stay unlocked. I haven't purchased the gizmo but it exists.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 30, 2021, 08:38:57 AM
I had a good discussion yesterday with the owner of a 2012 Chevy Volt.  He said the thing had given him absolutely no trouble and most of his trips were pure electric.  It got me to wondering.

I'm old enough to remember when Detroit had little competition and planned obsolescence had cars falling apart in 3 years.

My next one will probably be electric, but I've got a lot of wear and tear to go on my current vehicle.  If electric cars have the simplicity and longevity as the owners I've talked with have told me, the manufacturers will probably be selling less cars.  Fewer replacement vehicles will be needed.   Businesses like steady cash flows.  Unlike the construction business, they are not working themselves out of a job.

Is there a chance car manufacturers will build cars with planned obsolescence again?

I'd guess that in the future it's far more likely to be software that bricks an EV than hardware. Think of cell phone makers no longer supporting certain older phones, or the transition to 5G allowing them to stop 3G service, etc. Pretty much all of the new EVs are internet connected and can be updated wirelessly like a cell phone. Tesla has already remotely removed features on a vehicle when the original owner sold it to a used buyer. They can also remotely change how the battery is managed which alters it's life and vehicle range, just like Apple did to old Iphones.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on June 30, 2021, 12:51:55 PM
I think the manufacturers will just come up with alternate revenue streams.

I think we’ll see:

-OTA upgrades like Tesla offers ($10k to activate xxx!)
-interior update/refresh services; for $5-10k they’ll give you new seats to replace your old ones, upgrade your infotainment, whatever.
-body swaps/updates; if cars are built on “skateboard” chassis with most of the mechanicals, can you swap body panels or even drop a new body still (SUV, convertible, etc) on top of your existing skateboard?

Plus consider all of the data mining from the embedded software and location tracking etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 30, 2021, 12:52:49 PM
I had a good discussion yesterday with the owner of a 2012 Chevy Volt.  He said the thing had given him absolutely no trouble and most of his trips were pure electric.  It got me to wondering.

I'm old enough to remember when Detroit had little competition and planned obsolescence had cars falling apart in 3 years.

My next one will probably be electric, but I've got a lot of wear and tear to go on my current vehicle.  If electric cars have the simplicity and longevity as the owners I've talked with have told me, the manufacturers will probably be selling less cars.  Fewer replacement vehicles will be needed.   Businesses like steady cash flows.  Unlike the construction business, they are not working themselves out of a job.

Is there a chance car manufacturers will build cars with planned obsolescence again?

I'd guess that in the future it's far more likely to be software that bricks an EV than hardware. Think of cell phone makers no longer supporting certain older phones, or the transition to 5G allowing them to stop 3G service, etc. Pretty much all of the new EVs are internet connected and can be updated wirelessly like a cell phone. Tesla has already remotely removed features on a vehicle when the original owner sold it to a used buyer. They can also remotely change how the battery is managed which alters it's life and vehicle range, just like Apple did to old Iphones.

I'm with the farmers.  I think once you buy it, it becomes yours.  They shouldn't be able to sabotage your stuff and stuff should be built so you can either fix it yourself or go to a third party.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-03-05/farmers-fight-john-deere-over-who-gets-to-fix-an-800-000-tractor (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-03-05/farmers-fight-john-deere-over-who-gets-to-fix-an-800-000-tractor)

Yeh - Now that I'm retired, I'm beginning to wonder about this capitalist thing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on June 30, 2021, 10:17:57 PM
I'm fine with software updates that add and or remove features provided the owner has the option to roll back updates.

The exception being software recalls must not be able to be rolled back.

Makes a bit of a maintenance headache, but long term this will become a non issue as none off us will own personal vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 01, 2021, 11:57:33 AM
In the EU, EVs took off when eurobureaucrats took big regulatory pliers and applied them to car manufacturers private parts (except Norway, where it was local taxation). I'm oversimplifying, of course, but it's all policy driven - even in a market where gas to electricity price ratio is much more favorable to the EV than in the US. I don't see a good chance of a big legislative/regulatory push  happening in the US. So we'll probably lag for a while, then the cost of ICE-related RnD for a shrinking worldwide market will stop making sense, and EVs will take off. 

Which also reminds me: we tend to overestimate our power as consumers, and underestimate our power as voters.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 01, 2021, 01:49:59 PM
...but long term this will become a non issue as none off us will own personal vehicles.

What's the timeline on your proclamation?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 01, 2021, 02:38:13 PM
Widespread (20%) adoption a decade from now. 90% adoption in metropolitan areas within two decades.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on July 01, 2021, 02:43:14 PM
I'm fine with software updates that add and or remove features provided the owner has the option to roll back updates.

The exception being software recalls must not be able to be rolled back.

Makes a bit of a maintenance headache, but long term this will become a non issue as none off us will own personal vehicles.

1000% disagree unless you just mean mustachians.  Or by “not own” you are including things like leasing.

There are way too many instances where someone would want to have control over their own vehicle for only using them in a ride sharing capacity will be anything but a fringe case.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 01, 2021, 02:49:07 PM
...but long term this will become a non issue as none off us will own personal vehicles.

What's the timeline on your proclamation?

Not happening during my lifetime if I have any say, haha!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 01, 2021, 02:53:52 PM
Quote
There are way too many instances where someone would want to have control over their own vehicle for only using them in a ride sharing capacity will be anything but a fringe case.

I'd love you hear your reasons if you're open to understanding how they could be solved.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on July 01, 2021, 03:16:25 PM
Quote
There are way too many instances where someone would want to have control over their own vehicle for only using them in a ride sharing capacity will be anything but a fringe case.

I'd love you hear your reasons if you're open to understanding how they could be solved.

Sure, here’s a couple:
-car seats for kids
-not getting into a car someone else has been using as a dumpster/sex dungeon
-the opportunity to leave anything in the car and not haul it around with me
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: simonsez on July 01, 2021, 03:17:45 PM
Quote
There are way too many instances where someone would want to have control over their own vehicle for only using them in a ride sharing capacity will be anything but a fringe case.

I'd love you hear your reasons if you're open to understanding how they could be solved.
"Solving" make this sound as if it's a current bug.  Many people treat private car ownership as a feature that does not need solving.  So many vehicles are already acknowledged as luxuries, toys, or a hobby beyond those who purchase vehicles to get them from A to B. 

For the people who just want the most efficient way to get from A to B, there is no argument from me that at some point in the future most of these instances, especially in an urban setting, will be in a ride sharing capacity.

For an example of a non car-sharing situation that doesn't need to be "solved", my family has a 1948 Willys Jeep that we keep on our rural family property and only use it several times a year.  There is no way in hell we'd ever part with it or have it turn into some car-sharing arrangement for anyone outside the family.  It wouldn't be practical and there is no interest in doing so.  It's a toy vehicle for the backcountry.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alcon835 on July 01, 2021, 03:19:58 PM
Widespread (20%) adoption a decade from now. 90% adoption in metropolitan areas within two decades.

Genuinely curious - what makes you think we'll solve the 10% problem that quickly? i.e. the problem that there are too many edge cases for ML alone to be able to consistently drive as well as a human without some sort of major step up that we don't seem able to figure out?

Honestly, with the progress we were making a decade ago, I thought autonomous vehicles would already be here and a real option to those with enough money. Yes, there's some autonomous-like vehicles out there, but they have a lot of struggles and there doesn't seem to be the kind of advancements we were seeing even 5 years ago.

I'm optimistic about a future with autonomous vehicles, but the break through everyone is waiting for seems totally unpredictable. Could happen tomorrow, or it could be another 100 years away.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on July 01, 2021, 03:30:07 PM
I always wonder if people who think autonomous cars are 5 years away have driven a current semi-autonomous car. Anyone with a car with radar cruise control or lane keep assist, and has driven in any kind of inclement weather, knows those systems absolutely shut down almost immediately when faced with rain or a little bit of snow, or even just a bunch of splattered bugs. We can’t have a transportation system that absolutely shits the bed every time we get an inch of snow. People in Silicon Valley might not realize that. People with 4 seasons know it intuitively.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 01, 2021, 03:41:37 PM
I always wonder if people who think autonomous cars are 5 years away have driven a current semi-autonomous car. Anyone with a car with radar cruise control or lane keep assist, and has driven in any kind of inclement weather, knows those systems absolutely shut down almost immediately when faced with rain or a little bit of snow, or even just a bunch of splattered bugs. We can’t have a transportation system that absolutely shits the bed every time we get an inch of snow. People in Silicon Valley might not realize that. People with 4 seasons know it intuitively.

Maybe the reason Tesla is relying on cameras and not radar and lidar. Cleaning car cameras or radar or whatever maybe become a form or maintenance you need to perform though.

And yeah they're about that close.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 01, 2021, 03:42:23 PM
Growing up in rural areas and living in semi-suburban areas, almost everyone has things in their car at any given time, from supplies for their babies/kids to dog crates to tools.

When you plan a weekend away, you pack your car over the course of an hour or more, not minutes. (Yes a rental could be made to arrive a day early and leave a day late if you don't mind the extra cost.) When you're camping, your car stays with you. (This is just fresh in my mind from a camping trip.)

When you want to drive the 10-15 minutes to the grocery store, you do not wish to wait 15-20 minutes for your car to arrive. I had an Uber come to my house once, with a human driver. It took at least 25 minutes for them to arrive.

While cars are a mix of utilitarian/purpose-driven sedans and trucks, most people feel some sort of ownership over their vehicles. Most of these people will still be alive 10 years from now, and many of them are unlikely to change.

Still, your goalposts shifted a lot from "none of us owning a car" to 20% of people not owning a car a decade from now. What's the current car ownership in high density cities?

https://www.titlemax.com/discovery-center/planes-trains-and-automobiles/u-s-cities-with-the-highest-and-lowest-vehicle-ownership/

Newark, NJ has just 59.7% of citizens owning cars. It's also host to a large train hub with a direct line into NYC. Scroll down a bit, though...

Quote
It’s estimated that around 95% of American households own a car, and 85% of Americans commute to work by car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 01, 2021, 03:43:50 PM
In general change esp something as dramatic as this is something humans struggle to wrap their heads around an resist.  But it's coming like it or not.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 01, 2021, 03:46:03 PM
Growing up in rural areas and living in semi-suburban areas, almost everyone has things in their car at any given time, from supplies for their babies/kids to dog crates to tools.

When you plan a weekend away, you pack your car over the course of an hour or more, not minutes. (Yes a rental could be made to arrive a day early and leave a day late if you don't mind the extra cost.) When you're camping, your car stays with you. (This is just fresh in my mind from a camping trip.)

When you want to drive the 10-15 minutes to the grocery store, you do not wish to wait 15-20 minutes for your car to arrive. I had an Uber come to my house once, with a human driver. It took at least 25 minutes for them to arrive.

While cars are a mix of utilitarian/purpose-driven sedans and trucks, most people feel some sort of ownership over their vehicles. Most of these people will still be alive 10 years from now, and many of them are unlikely to change.

Still, your goalposts shifted a lot from "none of us owning a car" to 20% of people not owning a car a decade from now. What's the current car ownership in high density cities?

https://www.titlemax.com/discovery-center/planes-trains-and-automobiles/u-s-cities-with-the-highest-and-lowest-vehicle-ownership/

Newark, NJ has just 59.7% of citizens owning cars. It's also host to a large train hub with a direct line into NYC. Scroll down a bit, though...

Quote
It’s estimated that around 95% of American households own a car, and 85% of Americans commute to work by car.

Commuting to work is now shown to be absurd for most of the white collar work force even if management doesn't currently agree and you have to rethink life.  What a waste to constantly drive 0-15 mins to a grocery store your food will be scheduled and delivered.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 01, 2021, 03:51:56 PM
There's needs and then there's wants.  I guess in a lot of places you can live without a car.  There are work a rounds.  Then there's wants.  I don't want to do those work a rounds.  I want the convenience of a vehicle when I want it.  That's one reason you work to get the life you want.

I'd also like to have Simonsez 1948 Willys Jeep.  Those will always be cool.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 01, 2021, 03:55:46 PM
Change is coming? Yup.

Autonomous cars that are a better experience, better financials and the greater preference of the masses to private ownership en masse?

I'll sit and watch and wait.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 01, 2021, 05:01:29 PM
I always wonder if people who think autonomous cars are 5 years away have driven a current semi-autonomous car. Anyone with a car with radar cruise control or lane keep assist, and has driven in any kind of inclement weather, knows those systems absolutely shut down almost immediately when faced with rain or a little bit of snow, or even just a bunch of splattered bugs. We can’t have a transportation system that absolutely shits the bed every time we get an inch of snow. People in Silicon Valley might not realize that. People with 4 seasons know it intuitively.

I don't have a dog in this fight, but for the sake of fairness... My Honda works surprisingly well in the rain on its own (unless it's a very heavy rain). I did not expect anything from the system, thinking that Tesla had the only usable one, and was pleasantly surprised. I now have it on almost always. My biggest gripe is that LKAS only turns on on 45+ mph speeds.

Snow - yes, that's a problem. No LKAS w/o lines... 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: simonsez on July 01, 2021, 05:17:04 PM
There seems to be this notion that autonomous cars and car-sharing are an intertwined idea.  Maybe there is some credence to that (easy to envision ordering a car and it drives itself to your abode) but it's hard to be sure about the future.  I can also see car-sharing becoming ubiquitous in some areas but rarely used elsewhere and that to me is independent of the autonomous nature.  Or I could see car-sharing of autonomous vehicles being the norm but each idea garnered critical mass at dates many years apart.  Who knows?

I love the idea of OWNING an autonomous vehicle someday.  If for whatever reason(s) at some point in the future I decide it is silly to own when I could rent for such a low fraction, then I'll have no problem doing that.  But for a one-car household, it's just hard to envision for the time being that we won't have at least one vehicle to keep our own sunglasses, reusable grocery bags, golf clubs, etc. in there without having to transfer any of our shit to another vehicle.  Yup, we pay for the privilege and convenience of doing that in our own non-autonomous vehicle now and I would think we would do the same in the future whenever we acquire an autonomous one.  If we're talking about using multiple vehicles one day and we have one we own and then a different one we rent from time to time, that seems more realistic.  Who the hell knows, though, what people will find more convenient in the future?  Maybe we won't care that 1000 other people have farted and fucked in the same seat that we're renting and the reasons gradually subside.  We shall see!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Model96 on July 01, 2021, 06:11:45 PM
There seems to be this notion that autonomous cars and car-sharing are an intertwined idea.  Maybe there is some credence to that (easy to envision ordering a car and it drives itself to your abode) but it's hard to be sure about the future.  I can also see car-sharing becoming ubiquitous in some areas but rarely used elsewhere and that to me is independent of the autonomous nature.  Or I could see car-sharing of autonomous vehicles being the norm but each idea garnered critical mass at dates many years apart.  Who knows?

I love the idea of OWNING an autonomous vehicle someday.  If for whatever reason(s) at some point in the future I decide it is silly to own when I could rent for such a low fraction, then I'll have no problem doing that.  But for a one-car household, it's just hard to envision for the time being that we won't have at least one vehicle to keep our own sunglasses, reusable grocery bags, golf clubs, etc. in there without having to transfer any of our shit to another vehicle.  Yup, we pay for the privilege and convenience of doing that in our own non-autonomous vehicle now and I would think we would do the same in the future whenever we acquire an autonomous one.  If we're talking about using multiple vehicles one day and we have one we own and then a different one we rent from time to time, that seems more realistic.  Who the hell knows, though, what people will find more convenient in the future?  Maybe we won't care that 1000 other people have farted and fucked in the same seat that we're renting and the reasons gradually subside.  We shall see!

You don't use public transport buses trains and planes that often, by the sounds…
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 01, 2021, 06:14:48 PM
Change is coming? Yup.

Autonomous cars that are a better experience, better financials and the greater preference of the masses to private ownership en masse?

I'll sit and watch and wait.

Why would I own a car when my horse eats at my house filling it up with an exploding liquid seems crazy unsafe no one's going on adopt these. -neo 1901

1910 - who wants a horse those are annoying and messy and you have to feed them lets get a car
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 01, 2021, 06:29:30 PM
I keep seeing this horse/car analogy. Presumably early cars replaced the muscles of horses with ICE power?

People stopped owning horses for transportation when they... started owning cars. Now cars have new features. People won't want to own them?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 01, 2021, 09:53:23 PM
I keep seeing this horse/car analogy. Presumably early cars replaced the muscles of horses with ICE power?

People stopped owning horses for transportation when they... started owning cars. Now cars have new features. People won't want to own them?

I've been stumbling along with a misunderstanding all my life.  You see I kept hearing about cars with horsepower.  The horses are gone?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 02, 2021, 04:50:09 AM
I keep seeing this horse/car analogy. Presumably early cars replaced the muscles of horses with ICE power?

People stopped owning horses for transportation when they... started owning cars. Now cars have new features. People won't want to own them?

It starts by realizing not every person 16 an up in a family needs a car and then moves to why do we need a car at all. And I'm sure cost may come to play a role here as well or even availability. Who is liable for a level 5 car accident. Should be the mfg of the tech not the people in the car. So will level 5 cars even be available to purchase. And then if you don't want an autonomous car will insurance to self drive in an autonomous world even be available.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alcon835 on July 02, 2021, 07:28:46 AM
I keep seeing this horse/car analogy. Presumably early cars replaced the muscles of horses with ICE power?

People stopped owning horses for transportation when they... started owning cars. Now cars have new features. People won't want to own them?

The better analogy is probably land line to cell phone. 20 years ago, everyone had a land line, but the folks just becoming adults were skipping land lines all together. When I hit adulthood in 2005, I realized it was a waste of money and space so I never got one. This was before smart phones, by the way. It wasn't having a full computer in my pocket that eliminated the need for a land line, it was the convivence of having a phone in my pocket that could also text. My parents were really thrown off by all this. They couldn't imagine a world where people didn't own a land line and why I wasn't getting one. I asked them why I would need it since I have a cell phone and they agreed I didn't need it, but it still bothered them.

16 years later and they both have cell phones and don't use a land line anymore (they still have one, but it just sits there collecting dust, I think they just like having the same number for the past 40 years and don't want to "go through the hassle" of porting that number to a cell phone). I don't know anyone who came of age in the early 2000s who has a land line and most older folks I talk to have dropped their land line completely. 

All that to say, land lines being overtaken by cell phones seems like a solid analogy for traditional cars being taken over by autonomous vehicles. It'll definitely happen in phases and will probably be some level of generational, but autonomous cars have a lot of immediate benefits (like being able to play games on your phone while commuting, or finish that presentation due later today, or get a head start on troubleshooting that code) that it seems like an easy transition for a lot of folks - especially if most people go back to the office post-COVID (which seems like what is happening). 

The real question no one can prepare for is "what will be the next iPhone?". Right now the world (and this thread) is pushing for driving becoming a subscription and car ownership going away. That may or may not happen, but I suspect the lifestyle benefits of cars that can drive themselves will cause someone, somewhere to come up with something so amazing and useful that we can't even begin to predict it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 02, 2021, 08:37:33 AM
Well, I think there are... assumptions... being made about my argument. I've seen the same 5-10 year predictions for about 8-10 years now.

I didn't say "gee durrrr autonomous cars are dumb, no one will ever use them." I said "10 years until no one to own a car is completely ludicrous." My nieces and nephews are reaching driving age... and talking about how they can buy a car.

Between 10s of millions of Americans (at least) living right now being uninterested in having the ownership of their cars pried from their hands, to the continually sliding timelines of autonomous cars, thinking that 10 years from now, almost no one will still own a car is very silly to me. There are a lot of transitions happening or predicted, and they are related, but not completely uniform.

Cars being powered by electric motors vs ICE is happening. It's been slow0, but it will (almost certainly) accelerate. This is about the closest to the dumb horse/car analogy, because once there's enough momentum and there's lots of consumer choice, obvious up front financial incentives (in addition to long-term cost of ownership), obvious quality of life improvements (gas stations, maintenance downtime), and the mental blocks about downsides (i.e. range anxiety) have subsided, many buyers will switch to buying vehicles with electric powertrains.

There's not a lot of necessary tie-ins between improved computer-assisted driving since everything can already be controlled by computer. A lot of these technologies are still being applied to cars with ICE powertrains. Of course Tesla was a pioneer, and looking to the future, and tied EV and computer vision and machine learning into a bundle, but others are working on alternatives. But the autonomous part (e.g. Level 5) is on a very difficult to forecast timeline.

Then there's ride-sharing / on-demand driving like Uber/Lyft which is like a taxi, only using modern technology to make the process consumer-friendly. Taxis have been around for a while, and of course did not replace car ownership for most people, outside very population-dense places where owning a car is inferior to all the other options. So a lot of the same people that use a mix of taxis, public transportation and modern on-demand drivers will continue to do so. Certainly, the increased convenience of pressing a button on your smartphone or watch has also increased the utility of these services. But it's still hard to see why many people that currently value owning a car will suddenly stop doing so. That argument needs fleshed out further. I wonder sometimes how much time the proponents of this argument have spent outside of a city or in the vast expanse of the United States.

It's also interesting to note that it took 50 years to go from horses to cars1. Looking back, the differences in utility are stark. Keeping live animals around is a massive chore. Of course, today's cars are marvels of modern engineering, and the pollution, efficiency, maintenance, etc. are much better than the first cars, but it's still hard to picture a world where a carriage with a top-speed of 15 mph (and likely much lower average speed) would win against a car. Unless of course you remember that early cars topped out at 10 mph. But comparing a 2021 Prius to a horse-drawn carriage makes those stubborn hold-outs seem a bit morose. Ultimately, cars improved and today make much more sense than horse-drawn carriages. Do we think that changing out the powertrain of a car and adding new driver aids is the same magnitude of quality of life improvement to that prior comparison? Obviously some do! I'm not there yet. I occasionally stop for gas for 3 minutes, and occasionally get to use my muscles to work on my car, and I often get to grab the wheel and press the accelerator, and enjoy myself. Taking away my joy in driving and car ownership to avoid a few gas stops and swapping out brake pads every 5 years isn't swaying me. Especially when I also have to wait for cars to arrive while I look out my window like a creeper, just so I can go get groceries. (Maybe, someday, grocery delivery will also be better than picking out quality produce at the store yourself. I'd also expect a long timeline for this to happen.)

So to sum up, am I arguing that horse-drawn carriages are better than cars, or cars with modern technology are worse than cars with older technology? Nope! But transitioning away from car ownership is a very different argument, especially in the United States. Will it happen? Maybe but probably not in my lifetime. Certainly not in the next ten years. I'm that sure.

0 https://cleanenergy.org/blog/2020-electric-transportation-review-highlights-and-winners-from-the-southeast/
1 https://thetyee.ca/News/2013/03/06/Horse-Dung-Big-Shift/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 02, 2021, 08:48:57 AM
The RAV4 Prime will probably become the best-selling Toyota before long, and we'll be left to wonder when Toyota, Honda and Nissan will go all-electric with their SUVs.

Boy was I wrong0!

Apparently Toyota still isn't trying very hard. They are not making a lot of these, but selling every one they do easily.

0 https://insideevs.com/news/466641/us-toyota-rav4-prime-sales-2020/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: simonsez on July 02, 2021, 10:03:19 AM
There seems to be this notion that autonomous cars and car-sharing are an intertwined idea.  Maybe there is some credence to that (easy to envision ordering a car and it drives itself to your abode) but it's hard to be sure about the future.  I can also see car-sharing becoming ubiquitous in some areas but rarely used elsewhere and that to me is independent of the autonomous nature.  Or I could see car-sharing of autonomous vehicles being the norm but each idea garnered critical mass at dates many years apart.  Who knows?

I love the idea of OWNING an autonomous vehicle someday.  If for whatever reason(s) at some point in the future I decide it is silly to own when I could rent for such a low fraction, then I'll have no problem doing that.  But for a one-car household, it's just hard to envision for the time being that we won't have at least one vehicle to keep our own sunglasses, reusable grocery bags, golf clubs, etc. in there without having to transfer any of our shit to another vehicle.  Yup, we pay for the privilege and convenience of doing that in our own non-autonomous vehicle now and I would think we would do the same in the future whenever we acquire an autonomous one.  If we're talking about using multiple vehicles one day and we have one we own and then a different one we rent from time to time, that seems more realistic.  Who the hell knows, though, what people will find more convenient in the future?  Maybe we won't care that 1000 other people have farted and fucked in the same seat that we're renting and the reasons gradually subside.  We shall see!

You don't use public transport buses trains and planes that often, by the sounds…
Correct, only about 20x a year when I fly to DC for work in a non-pandemic year.  I do not miss using public transport everyday.  I work from home when not in DC.  Now most things are walkable or bikable and then there's the vehicle I own to run errands (or to drive my wife to work) or to drive to the in-laws lakehouse or my family's rural property.  If our vehicle was electric and/or autonomous, I'd be fine with that but I'd still want to own until I can be assured (if ever) of unfettered access when I want it.

During the day I don't rent out my master bedroom so some stranger can take a nap in it.  I pay for the privilege of having no one else in it.  If others choose to do so and make some extra coin, bully for them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 02, 2021, 10:03:49 AM
There's a small technological revolution going on that could accelerate the shift from cars.

I see more and more of these electric bicycles.  They tempt me.  They are not out of bounds for purchase price.  With a set of panniers, they can be excellent for trips to the grocery store or general transportation.  They are a labor saving convenience.  You don't need to haul 2 tons of metal and plastic with you.  They are cheap to operate and maintain and do not require a large shed to store them, i.e. a garage.

As the climate changes Winters seem less severe.  The bike can be used on most days.

They can give one some of the off road freedom of a 1948 Willys Jeep.

I see these pictures of Denmark with all the bikes.  The roads seem to be able to move many many more people than if they are filled with cars.  It must be a boon to the taxpayers of Denmark to not have to build all these roads.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 02, 2021, 01:06:25 PM
Tony seba has had the same timeline since 2016 about the future of cars and energy and his timeline is and always has been 2030 for cars to not be owned by individuals for the most part. You should watch the clean energy disruption there are multiple years of it and in general his predictions have been wrong. Bc things happened faster than he thought they would.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 02, 2021, 06:59:35 PM
I'm not sure what problem autonomy actually solves? Theoretically, they should eventually be safer but we're certainly not there yet. They often struggle with pretty common things like poor lane markings, horizons, and weather. The low hanging fruit in the autonomous world is already picked and they're only at level 2 (Waymo's limited level 4 area excepted). It only gets more difficult from here, and that's before regulation, lawyers and politicians really get involved.

If the goal is to improve the environment by having fewer vehicles on the road, I'm not sure they'll have the intended effect there either. If the entire fleet of vehicles were autonomous, we'd still need a bunch of excess vehicles to handle demand spikes. We'd still likely have demand spikes for a couple of hours in the morning and evening as people travel to/from work, and then a bunch of vehicles just sitting during the other hours of the day. Same for holidays that see increased travel. Mass transit, where lots of people move in a single vehicle seems like a much more effective way to see environmental gains than everybody continuing to ride along in individual pods, regardless of who or what is driving those pods.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on July 02, 2021, 07:04:28 PM
Short term: it's so we can zone out in the cesspool that is traffic and imagine what it's like not being in an existential hell.

Long term: automated DDs for drunkards to reduce traffic deaths.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 02, 2021, 07:11:49 PM
Short term: it's so we can zone out in the cesspool that is traffic and imagine what it's like not being in an existential hell.

Long term: automated DDs for drunkards to reduce traffic deaths.

Ok, but autonomy isn't necessary to solve those problems. Each of the problems given can be solved now by traditional taxis and newer "ride sharing" apps. These problems have the same outcome regardless of who/what is controlling the vehicle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on July 02, 2021, 10:17:02 PM
There's a small technological revolution going on that could accelerate the shift from cars.

I see more and more of these electric bicycles.  They tempt me.  They are not out of bounds for purchase price.  With a set of panniers, they can be excellent for trips to the grocery store or general transportation.  They are a labor saving convenience.  You don't need to haul 2 tons of metal and plastic with you.  They are cheap to operate and maintain and do not require a large shed to store them, i.e. a garage.

As the climate changes Winters seem less severe.  The bike can be used on most days.

They can give one some of the off road freedom of a 1948 Willys Jeep.

I see these pictures of Denmark with all the bikes.  The roads seem to be able to move many many more people than if they are filled with cars.  It must be a boon to the taxpayers of Denmark to not have to build all these roads.

I love my ebike... but no, I don't believe it. I'd bet on the pod e-"bikes" first. The ELF, the bio-hybrid, the PEBL, or the pod bike. I suspect it needs to look more like the first three, not the pod bike (that'll bake you under glass in the summer), but they'll need to add snaps/zipper/something so you can get some sides on the thing to protect from rain/snow.

Produced in volume where you could get the price down to 2-4k USD, I think it'd be a winner that you could actually get Americans to roll in. It kinda looks like a car. It is self-stable in wet/icy conditions. The canopy can protect you from weather. You sit in a seat, not on a saddle. You can take a passenger, or haul a lot of stuff in their place (panniers are good... but not as good as a bike trailer, which is what the 2nd seat is more similar to).

We'd still need a pretty massive infrastructure redo though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 03, 2021, 03:52:29 AM
Quote
I'm not sure what problem autonomy actually solves?

One million road deaths per year.

10 million serious accidents per year.

The hassle of car ownership. Garaging, parking, insurance, cleaning, maintenance, fueling.

Cost of car ownership.

High cost of transport for those that can't drive.

Congestion.

Poor utilization of limited resources.

Excess CO2 emissions.

Unproductive time driving oneself.

Wasted time driving others.

Parking spaces wasting precious inner city space.

And I'm sure there's more.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 03, 2021, 04:03:48 AM
Quote
Still, your goalposts shifted a lot from "none of us owning a car" to 20% of people not owning a car a decade from now. What's the current car ownership in high density cities?

No goal.post shifting, just some miss comprehension. None of us owning a car in the long term. 20-50 years from now is long term for me.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 03, 2021, 04:08:21 AM
Quote
Genuinely curious - what makes you think we'll solve the 10% problem that quickly? i.e. the problem that there are too many edge cases for ML alone to be able to consistently drive as well as a human without some sort of major step up that we don't seem able to figure out?

Masses amount of data. The brilliance of autonomous vehicles is only one of them needs to experience an edge case for the AI to learn how to deal with it, and then that learning can be pushed to every autonomous vehicle.

If you have millions of vehicles collecting data driving 50 miles a day, you're going to experience a lot of edge cases over time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 03, 2021, 04:20:04 AM
Quote
Sure, here’s a couple:
-car seats for kids

The app knows your family and sends you a car with car seats installed.

Autonomous vehicles become so safe car seats are no longer a requirement.

Quote
-not getting into a car someone else has been using as a dumpster/sex dungeon

You leave a mess you get banned from the platform. That will quickly remove those that don't respect the service.

A messy ride arrives, you reject it, and a new ride comes to you and the dirty one drives to the depot to be cleaned.

Quote
-the opportunity to leave anything in the car and not haul it around with me

This becomes a matter of convince. What's more convenient, being able to leave stuff in a car or not having to ever; park a car, buy insurance, refuel or charge, clean, schedule maintenance, annual registration...


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Rural on July 03, 2021, 08:52:20 AM
There's just no infrastructure yet for widespread electric vehicles, let alone autonomous vehicles. The nearest publicly-accessible electric vehicle charger to where I'm sitting is 55 miles away. On my 45-minute drive to work (when I do that ever again) I go along about 3/4 of a mile of road with lines painted on it, all of it the last mile before work. There's no Uber, Lyft, public transit* or taxi service anywhere closer than that charger. There is no food delivery (yes, that includes no delivery pizza).


I do want the electric to come along, and sooner is better than later. But I think we're more than a decade out from it being feasible for early adopters to try electric vehicles in a lot of rural areas. I think it'll probably take peak oil for that to happen. I intend to keep a diesel vehicle in the meantime, because I think that will be more widely available than gasoline for a while due to shipping demands.



*Aside from a county-run van service for the elderly - 5 days a week, must schedule the day before.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alcon835 on July 03, 2021, 09:42:33 AM
I'm not sure what problem autonomy actually solves?

There are several things folks could list, but I'll give you one thing that would drive adoption to autonomous taxis - female passenger. My female friends hate being in an Uber/Lyft. They do it because it's better than the alternative (driving drunk, renting a car in a new city, etc.), but they are legitimately scared when they get into a car with a stranger. If I told them they could get all the benefits of Uber/Lyft without needing to worry about skeevy drivers, they'd hop on that in an instant!

Now, that's a small overall group. It's not going to change markets or anything, but it's a real advantage that would lead to meaningful adoption. Folks who don't use those app would suddenly be more open to it too.

The point with autonomous driving vehicles is it solves a lot of really small (but meaningful) problems for a lot of small groups and opens the door for innovation.

This is also why I like the cell phone analogy. Who benefits from cell phones? Well, parents benefit by knowing where their kids are and being able to stay in touch with them when they're out. That's a small group, but it certainly contributed to mass cell phone adoption. Autonomous driving vehicles doesn't need one, single, all-encompassing, pre-determined problem to solve, it just needs to solve enough problems for enough groups to scale up to mass adoption.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 03, 2021, 10:22:30 AM
Quote
I'm not sure what problem autonomy actually solves?

One million road deaths per year.

10 million serious accidents per year.

Eventually perhaps. Right now you've got Teslas involved in high profile accidents crashing into things that most humans can easily avoid (large trucks sitting still in the freeway, emergency vehicles on the shoulder, etc). And like I already said once, the easy part of autonomous driving is pretty much done. It only gets more difficult from here. If enough high profile accidents happen then public opinion turns and law makers step in to regulate and that really slows down the adoption of the tech.

The hassle of car ownership. Garaging, parking, insurance, cleaning, maintenance, fueling.

Autonomy isn't needed to avoid the hassle of vehicle ownership. Plenty of people on this forum are already living car free. Taxis, and public transit have been around for a hundred years now. Autonomous vehicles don't solve this problem any better than what we have already.

Cost of car ownership.

High cost of transport for those that can't drive.

Do you honestly think that it will be cheaper to hail a vehicle every time one is needed than to own? Renting something on a very regular basis is almost always more expensive than owning it outright. In the few dense cities where it's prohibitively expensive to own a personal vehicle, they've got really strong public transit as a more cost effective alternative that robo taxis would have to compete against.

Congestion.

Maybe. If we get to a point where all vehicles are autonomous and can communicate with each other and the infrastructure (like traffic lights, etc) around them too. But if you've got human driven vehicles, or large slow moving trucks, etc there will always be some level of congestion. You're still going to have a morning rush hour and an evening rush hour where lots of people will need transportation to similar places at the same basic times.

Poor utilization of limited resources.

I don't think autonomy really does much in this area for the reasons above. You need enough vehicles to handle the heaviest transportation demands (daily rush hours, holidays with increased travel, etc). The rest of the time you'll have vehicles sitting idle.

Excess CO2 emissions.

Without a decrease in overall vehicles needed, the only way emissions go down is via less congestion which is a long way off. You'd have to have infrastructure changes, regulatory changes, and market changes all take place to get to a point where pretty much all vehicles are autonomous.

Unproductive time driving oneself.

Again, you can pay to be driven or ride public transit right now. It's been that way for a very long time. Autonomy doesn't really change anything in that equation as far as I can tell.

Wasted time driving others.

I doubt the people that are paid to drive feel like they're wasting their time. They're earning a living. It's not like most cab drivers would retrain and become school teachers or doctors or something when they eventually become replaced by software, so there's probably not a net gain for society either when these relatively low skill jobs disappear.

Parking spaces wasting precious inner city space.

Not if you've got a bunch of autonomous EVs charging while they're on standby between the morning and evening commutes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ender on July 03, 2021, 12:30:18 PM
I suspect the number of miles driven will go up significantly if it's possible to just be a passenger in a car, vs requiring a driver attention. Especially if safety gets good enough you don't need seatbelts etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 03, 2021, 02:00:47 PM
Quote
Autonomy isn't needed to avoid the hassle of vehicle ownership. Plenty of people on this forum are already living car free. Taxis, and public transit have been around for a hundred years now. Autonomous vehicles don't solve this problem any better than what we have already.

Quote from: gooki on Today at 03:52:29 AM
Cost of car ownership.

High cost of transport for those that can't drive.

Do you honestly think that it will be cheaper to hail a vehicle every time one is needed than to own? Renting something on a very regular basis is almost always more expensive than owning it outright. In the few dense cities where it's prohibitively expensive to own a personal vehicle, they've got really strong public transit as a more cost effective alternative that robo taxis would have to compete against.

Thanks for responding. I'll address these two together because they go hand in hand.

With the exception of a handful of metropolitan cities, public transit doesn't meet the needs of the people. Hong Kong is the only place I've been where I felt public transit could get me any where I wanted to go quickly, and cost effectively.

In my home town a 20 minute car commute, or 30 minute cycle commute is an hour long ordeal by public transit. What Im seeing is that the cost to make even a single notable improvement to public transit is so high, that investing in autonomous vehicle fleets would be an order of magnitude cheaper, and offer a service that is far superior.

The costs of robotaxi rides will determine the level of adoption. It'll start high(just below Uber prices) and then competition, economies of scale, and different ownership models will drive the price down to the point it's cheaper than public transit.

Quote
Maybe. If we get to a point where all vehicles are autonomous and can communicate with each other and the infrastructure (like traffic lights, etc) around them too. But if you've got human driven vehicles, or large slow moving trucks, etc there will always be some level of congestion. You're still going to have a morning rush hour and an evening rush hour where lots of people will need transportation to similar places at the same basic times.

Quote from: gooki on Today at 03:52:29 AM
Poor utilization of limited resources.

I don't think autonomy really does much in this area for the reasons above. You need enough vehicles to handle the heaviest transportation demands (daily rush hours, holidays with increased travel, etc). The rest of the time you'll have vehicles sitting idle.

Infrastructure and vehicle to vehicle communication isn't required to drastically reduce congestion. What will do it is the transition from single occupant vehicles to multi occupant vehicles. Autonomous electric vehicles makes that transition possible. The system knows who needs to go where at what time and will group passengers into optimal rides. For those that don't like to share, can pay a premium to ride alone.

Quote
Without a decrease in overall vehicles needed, the only way emissions go down is via less congestion which is a long way off. You'd have to have infrastructure changes, regulatory changes, and market changes all take place to get to a point where pretty much all vehicles are autonomous.

See my comments above. Driving the price down will get more people into electrified vehicles. Transportation as a service will reduce the vehicle fleet size. Sharing rides will reduce the total distance driven.

Quote
I doubt the people that are paid to drive feel like they're wasting their time. They're earning a living.

It's not those that are paid to drive, it's the ones that are not paid. The number one rant I hear from my coworkers who are parents is the amount of time they spend shuttling theirs kids around for sports. Autonomous electric vehicles will enable greater independence for the young and the elderly.

Quote
Not if you've got a bunch of autonomous EVs charging while they're on standby between the morning and evening commutes

See my comment above about reduced fleet size. You also have the benefit that they can charge in locations out of the inner city. The cost per mile is so low that charging locations don't need to be in prime locations.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 03, 2021, 04:29:16 PM
I'm not a city person, but the cities I've been in where they had good passenger train service sure did eliminate a lot of cars.  I could see the high speed rail doing the same thing nationwide.  Seems like this would be worth doing even if we weren't faced with global warming.

I used to be able to sleep on a train going to work.  It was nice.

Some say these trains won't work in all cities, but I think the people in the cities would reorient things so they had access to the train routes.  No worries about your self driving car shi**ing the bed.  No high priced parking.

I used to think it was cool when the train passed all those cars sitting in traffic.

It's an expensive technology, but it's tried and true.

You won't get rid of all cars, but you can make a dent in their number.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on July 03, 2021, 05:04:17 PM
^Very true, @pecunia!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 04, 2021, 07:09:09 AM
With the exception of a handful of metropolitan cities, public transit doesn't meet the needs of the people. Hong Kong is the only place I've been where I felt public transit could get me any where I wanted to go quickly, and cost effectively.

Taxis are the other option that currently exists in these places, and autonomous taxis would have to offer something more than human driven taxis currently do.

The costs of robotaxi rides will determine the level of adoption. It'll start high(just below Uber prices) and then competition, economies of scale, and different ownership models will drive the price down to the point it's cheaper than public transit.

Agreed that the cost will have a huge impact. But expecting costs below Uber, when Uber is already kept artificially low by venture capital funds seems like a bit of a reach to me.


Infrastructure and vehicle to vehicle communication isn't required to drastically reduce congestion. What will do it is the transition from single occupant vehicles to multi occupant vehicles. Autonomous electric vehicles makes that transition possible. The system knows who needs to go where at what time and will group passengers into optimal rides. For those that don't like to share, can pay a premium to ride alone.

Transitioning from single occupant vehicles to multi occupant vehicles would be impactful. It could also have happened at any time in the last 50+ years with human drivers. Mass transit, car pooling, etc are pretty much plateued. An autonomous driver doesn't change much of anything in that regard. A person that doesn't want to carpool now isn't going to be likely to want to carpool in an autonomous future because it's not about what's piloting the vehicle that matters for most people in these cases.

See my comments above. Driving the price down will get more people into electrified vehicles. Transportation as a service will reduce the vehicle fleet size. Sharing rides will reduce the total distance driven.

None of those things requires autonomy though? EVs, ride hailing/car subscription services, and mass transit/car pooling can all be done right now with or without autonomous driving tech.

It's not those that are paid to drive, it's the ones that are not paid. The number one rant I hear from my coworkers who are parents is the amount of time they spend shuttling theirs kids around for sports. Autonomous electric vehicles will enable greater independence for the young and the elderly.

Regular taxis can be called for this purpose right now. Perhaps people would feel safer without a human, but there may be other safety concerns with sending your vulnerable kid or elderly parent off in an unmanned "soft target" too.
This also seems like it could also lead to more miles traveled and less efficient overall transportation system (like Ender mentioned above) if people don't have to travel together as much. Above, you pointed out the importance of traveling together rather than individually, and here you seem to be pointing out a potential advantage of autonomous vehicles is that they'd allow more traveling alone?

See my comment above about reduced fleet size. You also have the benefit that they can charge in locations out of the inner city. The cost per mile is so low that charging locations don't need to be in prime locations.

If you're a for-profit corporation, why would you waste money and increase wear/tear on your vehicles by driving long distances without passengers? They only make money when paying passengers are on board, so maximizing those times seems critical to becoming financially viable. It would also eliminate time spent in travel, so you could service your customers more quickly. Unless charging the cars in dense locations is wildly more expensive, I think it makes more sense to charge them near the most potential customers and minimize time spent driving around empty without a paying customer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 04, 2021, 09:20:48 AM
Personal car ownership is only (relatively) cheap and convenient because of the massive - and I mean MASSIVE - investment into car-related infrastructure. Did I mention that it is MASSIVE? Both public and private. What we consider to be a natural order of things is none of the sort - it's the result of policies, laws, and (again) MASSIVE investment. Equally massive investment into walk/bike infrastructure+pubic transit would have produced an equally (or more) convenient environment, only more conducive to health and less destructive for the planet. Unfortunately, we are not starting with a clean slate.

To things flow out of it:

- we built a system with a lot of inertia. A lot of sunk cost. Change is incredibly difficult, because every aspect of our lives have been - for decades - actively designed around cars. That's definitely a case for pessimism, if you favor keeping Earth habitable.

- if we reach a critical mass of people who prefer not to own a car, investment into car-related infrastructure will decline. People who pay for the privilege of "not renting out a bedroom" will find that the premium is higher, and will start facing obstacles and inconveniences that those of us who prefer car-free living face now. That will create a vicious (for cars) cycle. It's a big, big IF, of course. I don't see it happening until climate change becomes catastrophic and impossible to ignore for the vast majority - and even then, seeing Covid denial being as widespread as it is, I'm not betting anything on the decline of personal car ownership.   

I feel like we are falling into a mental trap, when a more ambitious task (shift to full autonomy/from personal ownership) looks easier to achieve than a simpler one. I mean, electrification of personal cars are a much simpler problem, and we are nowhere near solving it. Plus, I'm not even sure it's that desirable - the number of miles driven is likely to go up in full auto/full rideshare model.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 04, 2021, 11:22:44 AM
Regarding the autonomous driving vehicles, I suspect we will see a sea-change once insurance starts penalizing human drivers, and litigation accelerates that trend.  Eventually (and this requires continued improvement in self-driving cars) it will become apparent to underwriters that an autonomous vehicle are far less riskier to insure, as they won’t become distracted, speed, drive drunk, experience road-rage, or make bone-headed split-second decisions as humans are prone to do.

Currently it’s a non-issue because consumers don’t have a choice. Once a person can choose an autonomous vehicle, and doesn’t - they’re going to be more liable every time they are at fault in an accident.

Or… laws will simply phase in autonomous vehicles as a safety measure, much as they did with seatbelts and airbags. This will be driven by sob stories of teenage lives cut short by human drivers. E.g. you can continue to drive your current car, but all model years after 203X must have certain driverless safety standards (level 3?) and by 204X all new models must meet level 5 standards.   Or something like that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 04, 2021, 05:06:39 PM
Quote
Taxis are the other option that currently exists in these places, and autonomous taxis would have to offer something more than human driven taxis currently do.

Greatly reduced cost, reduced pickup times, wider service

Quote
Agreed that the cost will have a huge impact. But expecting costs below Uber, when Uber is already kept artificially low by venture capital funds seems like a bit of a reach to me.

Drivers are the single highest cost
Then gas
Then vehicle expenses (maintenance, depreciation)
And finally the platform (tech, advertising etc)

If you compare Uber costs between a country with a high labor cost and a low labor costs, there's an order of magnitude difference in price the customer pays. Removing the labor means any country can experience this order of magnitude difference.

Then you have lower fueling costs because they're electric. Lower maintenance costs because their electric, better utilization because they are not limited by driver shifts and lower advertising costs because your service is cheaper and naturally attracts more demand.

Quote
Transitioning from single occupant vehicles to multi occupant vehicles would be impactful. It could also have happened at any time in the last 50+ years with human drivers. Mass transit, car pooling, etc are pretty much plateued. An autonomous driver doesn't change much of anything in that regard. A person that doesn't want to carpool now isn't going to be likely to want to carpool in an autonomous future because it's not about what's piloting the vehicle that matters for most people in these cases.

Correct, it's about convince, cost and reliability. And that's what's different about autonomous transportation vs the existing modes. The inconvenience of car pooling is removed. When you are ready a car will be ready for you.

Quote
Regular taxis can be called for this purpose right now. Perhaps people would feel safer without a human, but there may be other safety concerns with sending your vulnerable kid or elderly parent off in an unmanned "soft target" too.

For low value events current Taxi pricing doesn't make sense. It's an easy decision today when it's $50 for a return trip to soccer practice vs drive my son and myself. At sub $5 for a return trip driving both of us becomes a whole lot less appealing.

Quote
This also seems like it could also lead to more miles traveled and less efficient overall transportation system (like Ender mentioned above) if people don't have to travel together as much. Above, you pointed out the importance of traveling together rather than individually, and here you seem to be pointing out a potential advantage of autonomous vehicles is that they'd allow more traveling alone?

Now taking my example above about soccer practice. 15 kids per team today means 15 parents and 15 children travelling to practice in 15 cars.

Where autonomous transport as a service is ubiquitous, we have 15 children requesting a ride. Car 1 picks up my son and on the way it see child 2 is ready and close by, does a minor detour, picks them up continues on its way, the child 3 is ready and on the route so stops and picks them up then delivers 3 kids to practice using one vehicle.

So now instead of 15 cars we have 5 cars to fulfill this transportation need.

That's 66% less traffic. Now the ease of transport will create more travel (I hope it does especially for the elderly), but the savings from shared transport means there is room for massive growth before we get anywhere near the capacity of the alternative we have today.

Quote
If you're a for-profit corporation, why would you waste money and increase wear/tear on your vehicles by driving long distances without passengers? They only make money when paying passengers are on board, so maximizing those times seems critical to becoming financially viable. It would also eliminate time spent in travel, so you could service your customers more quickly. Unless charging the cars in dense locations is wildly more expensive, I think it makes more sense to charge them near the most potential customers and minimize time spent driving around empty without a paying customer.

It's not long distances. Being just a couple of miles outside a city center gets you access to locations with significantly lower costs. The fleet operators will know the maths and find the most optimal locations.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 05, 2021, 05:12:47 AM
Quote
Taxis are the other option that currently exists in these places, and autonomous taxis would have to offer something more than human driven taxis currently do.

Greatly reduced cost, reduced pickup times, wider service

All extremely speculative at this point. I live in a semi rural place on the fringes of a city of 2 million people. Taxi/Uber service is extremely limited to my home. It's going to take a long time and require lots of planning for either one to get to my house. The only way an autonomous taxi is better is if it's sitting idly nearby but that seems wasteful. And that's if any of them can even find my house. It's 2021 and there's not even a google street view of my house. Even though my street number is pretty clearly marked on my home, it's typical for delivery drivers and various food delivery app workers to mistakenly leave things at my house that are meant to be left several houses down because the GPS or app that they're using isn't perfect. There are no lane markings or street lights on my road, and it's relatively low priority for snow removal. Autonomous taxis can't function properly in this type of situation, and it's a fairly common scenario even in a prosperous country that's essentially been built around the automobile like the US has. A lot has to change for autonomy to become widespread just in the US, let alone on the global level where infrastructure may be even spottier.
They also seem far less convenient to me in this situation than just owning a personal vehicle. If I could send my own private autonomous vehicle with my kid to practice, that might be convenient for me, but it's still the same single passenger issue that doesn't really benefit anything environmentally and likely leads to more miles being driven.

Quote
Agreed that the cost will have a huge impact. But expecting costs below Uber, when Uber is already kept artificially low by venture capital funds seems like a bit of a reach to me.

Drivers are the single highest cost
Then gas
Then vehicle expenses (maintenance, depreciation)
And finally the platform (tech, advertising etc)

If you compare Uber costs between a country with a high labor cost and a low labor costs, there's an order of magnitude difference in price the customer pays. Removing the labor means any country can experience this order of magnitude difference.

Then you have lower fueling costs because they're electric. Lower maintenance costs because their electric, better utilization because they are not limited by driver shifts and lower advertising costs because your service is cheaper and naturally attracts more demand.

But right now Uber doesn't pay for most of those things. They pay for the app, and they pay their drivers minimally. The human driver currently shoulders the cost of vehicle purchase, maintenance, insurance, charging/fueling, and cleaning in between fares. If Uber or some other app-based taxi company wants to eliminate the drivers they'll need to pay a lot of money to buy, insure, and fuel/charge a massive fleet of vehicles that can be ready at a moment's notice. And they're still going to have to pay a human to plug them in/unplug them for charging, clean them in between each fare, and maintain them whenever that's needed. They may even need to buy real estate so their fleet has guaranteed parking/charging locations near busy hubs so they may meet customer demand at a moment's notice, or so they may be cleaned quickly between fares.

Quote
Transitioning from single occupant vehicles to multi occupant vehicles would be impactful. It could also have happened at any time in the last 50+ years with human drivers. Mass transit, car pooling, etc are pretty much plateued. An autonomous driver doesn't change much of anything in that regard. A person that doesn't want to carpool now isn't going to be likely to want to carpool in an autonomous future because it's not about what's piloting the vehicle that matters for most people in these cases.

Correct, it's about convince, cost and reliability. And that's what's different about autonomous transportation vs the existing modes. The inconvenience of car pooling is removed. When you are ready a car will be ready for you.

How is the inconvenience of carpooling any different if a robot is driving vs a human? If you're still sharing a vehicle with others that you'd rather not share with, or waiting around for the ride to show up that's the inconvenient part.

If there has to be a car available at a moment's notice for pretty much every person out there, then we're really not changing much are we? The vehicle fleet stays the same size. There's little incentive for ride sharing or mass transit. We'd rent a vehicle when needed vs just walking out to our own personal vehicle with no wait time or planning.


Quote
Regular taxis can be called for this purpose right now. Perhaps people would feel safer without a human, but there may be other safety concerns with sending your vulnerable kid or elderly parent off in an unmanned "soft target" too.

For low value events current Taxi pricing doesn't make sense. It's an easy decision today when it's $50 for a return trip to soccer practice vs drive my son and myself. At sub $5 for a return trip driving both of us becomes a whole lot less appealing.

Speculating on future pricing for tech that doesn't currently exist seems like a fool's errand to me.

Quote
This also seems like it could also lead to more miles traveled and less efficient overall transportation system (like Ender mentioned above) if people don't have to travel together as much. Above, you pointed out the importance of traveling together rather than individually, and here you seem to be pointing out a potential advantage of autonomous vehicles is that they'd allow more traveling alone?

Now taking my example above about soccer practice. 15 kids per team today means 15 parents and 15 children travelling to practice in 15 cars.

Where autonomous transport as a service is ubiquitous, we have 15 children requesting a ride. Car 1 picks up my son and on the way it see child 2 is ready and close by, does a minor detour, picks them up continues on its way, the child 3 is ready and on the route so stops and picks them up then delivers 3 kids to practice using one vehicle.

So now instead of 15 cars we have 5 cars to fulfill this transportation need.

That's 66% less traffic. Now the ease of transport will create more travel (I hope it does especially for the elderly), but the savings from shared transport means there is room for massive growth before we get anywhere near the capacity of the alternative we have today.

Again, this is something that can happen right now without autonomy. Parents can take turns doing carpool to school or practice so that the total number of vehicles driven were reduced. My county has senior transport vans that can pick up multiple people and see that they get their necessary errands met. Software driving the vehicle isn't necessarily changing or improving these things. A slick app that schedules and routes these vehicles as efficiently as possible might but that's not autonomous vehicles.

It seems like you're claiming that autonomous taxis will be both more convenient for people and more environmentally friendly than the current ownership model but those two objectives seem diametrically opposed to me. You either prioritize the environment and force your customers to deal with some inconveniences by limiting trips or grouping passengers, or you prioritize the convenience to your customers and have excess vehicles on standby to service anybody's immediate needs anytime and anywhere with private pods that carry individual families or people.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: roomtempmayo on July 05, 2021, 04:04:00 PM
Change is coming? Yup.

Autonomous cars that are a better experience, better financials and the greater preference of the masses to private ownership en masse?

I'll sit and watch and wait.

If most any other sector had so chronically over promised and under delivered, they'd long ago have been unable to get further funding and been sued by investors.  Somehow autonomous vehicles seem to be a sector where people only fail up.

Sometimes I wonder whether these VC pitches are actually earnest, or whether everyone in the room knows it's a bunch of wishful thinking that will likely lead to nothing (full autonomy by 2010!) but just may have enormous payoff.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 05, 2021, 05:15:42 PM
Change is coming? Yup.

Autonomous cars that are a better experience, better financials and the greater preference of the masses to private ownership en masse?

I'll sit and watch and wait.

If most any other sector had so chronically over promised and under delivered, they'd long ago have been unable to get further funding and been sued by investors.  Somehow autonomous vehicles seem to be a sector where people only fail up.

Sometimes I wonder whether these VC pitches are actually earnest, or whether everyone in the room knows it's a bunch of wishful thinking that will likely lead to nothing (full autonomy by 2010!) but just may have enormous payoff.

It’s interesting that you view it this way.  I’ve basically thought the opposite - that despite all the legal barriers and the large segment of the population that seems dead-set against autonomous cars for various reasons - autonomy keeps steadily marching forward, and as of late it seems to be accelerating.

We were walking through a parking lot today and my SO pointed out how almost all of the cars had FFC, and most new cars have automatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise control and lane shift. It’s pervasive, but not (yet) all controlling.

Seems like most techonlogies - hype for years with progress only around the around the margins, until it hits some critical point and then **bam** it’s literally everywhere. I remember my friend’s father was working on HD (1080p) TV back in the mid 1990s and it always seemed a year or two away… but we kept waiting.  Then suddenly the hardware cost, the content and the broadcast bandwidth all came together and we went from standard to HD in a couple of years, and then to UHD less than a decade later.  Or cell-phones in everyone’s pocket.  Or laptops replacing desktops. Or social-media accounts.  Each was commercially available for well over a decade with low market penetration, and then they just took off. 

Maybe that’ll be the trajectory of self-driving cars, maybe not. I guess we’ll know in 5-10 years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ender on July 05, 2021, 05:31:38 PM
If most any other sector had so chronically over promised and under delivered, they'd long ago have been unable to get further funding and been sued by investors.  Somehow autonomous vehicles seem to be a sector where people only fail up.

Sometimes I wonder whether these VC pitches are actually earnest, or whether everyone in the room knows it's a bunch of wishful thinking that will likely lead to nothing (full autonomy by 2010!) but just may have enormous payoff.

Why?

The tech is already more than safe enough to significantly reduce deaths, if all cars were self driving.

It's not technical challenges that are the issue right now, it's political and perception.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 05, 2021, 06:23:57 PM
If all cars were self driving, there would be beau coup truck drivers out of work.  Yeh - I can see there being some political pressure to not jump into this thing whole hog.  Then there are all those truck stops that sell diesel, the bad food and the useless knickknacks.  There would be an enormous ripple effect. Lots of these guys are not educated in computer science as you folks are.  There would not be people clamoring to hire them.  Some of them own their own businesses, their trucks.  The displacement by this new technology would be doubly damaging.

Uh - Maybe this time the transition should be made in a humane fashion.  I'm not sure how.  Training could be offered.  Like many people who have lost their vocations since the age of Reagan, some of these folks are in their fifties.  These folks are more difficult to train.  Even if they are trained, companies aren't going to hire them due to perceived inflexibility.

In past generations, the upper class referred to themselves as civilized.  This certainly wasn't always the case.  Maybe this time around we truly can be civilized and help some to adapt to the new times.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 05, 2021, 06:56:52 PM
If all cars were self driving, there would be beau coup truck drivers out of work.  Yeh - I can see there being some political pressure to not jump into this thing whole hog.  Then there are all those truck stops that sell diesel, the bad food and the useless knickknacks.  There would be an enormous ripple effect. Lots of these guys are not educated in computer science as you folks are.  There would not be people clamoring to hire them.  Some of them own their own businesses, their trucks.  The displacement by this new technology would be doubly damaging.

Uh - Maybe this time the transition should be made in a humane fashion.  I'm not sure how.  Training could be offered.  Like many people who have lost their vocations since the age of Reagan, some of these folks are in their fifties.  These folks are more difficult to train.  Even if they are trained, companies aren't going to hire them due to perceived inflexibility.

In past generations, the upper class referred to themselves as civilized.  This certainly wasn't always the case.  Maybe this time around we truly can be civilized and help some to adapt to the new times.

Keeping jobs for the sake of jobs is beyond dumb.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 05, 2021, 07:13:18 PM
If all cars were self driving, there would be beau coup truck drivers out of work.  Yeh - I can see there being some political pressure to not jump into this thing whole hog.  Then there are all those truck stops that sell diesel, the bad food and the useless knickknacks.  There would be an enormous ripple effect. Lots of these guys are not educated in computer science as you folks are.  There would not be people clamoring to hire them.  Some of them own their own businesses, their trucks.  The displacement by this new technology would be doubly damaging.

Uh - Maybe this time the transition should be made in a humane fashion.  I'm not sure how.  Training could be offered.  Like many people who have lost their vocations since the age of Reagan, some of these folks are in their fifties.  These folks are more difficult to train.  Even if they are trained, companies aren't going to hire them due to perceived inflexibility.

In past generations, the upper class referred to themselves as civilized.  This certainly wasn't always the case.  Maybe this time around we truly can be civilized and help some to adapt to the new times.

Keeping jobs for the sake of jobs is beyond dumb.

Agreed, but that doesn’t mean an organized political block can’t delay it for a while (or isn’t actively helping to delay it now).  Look at how taxi drivers have had success blocking Uber and Lyft in several markets.

I sympathize with pecunia - it’s both socially and economically to our benefit to try to dampen the effects such disruptive technologies have on an industry.  Sadly, though, in this country that’s often negatively viewed as ‘socialism!!”.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 05, 2021, 08:41:58 PM
If all cars were self driving, there would be beau coup truck drivers out of work.  Yeh - I can see there being some political pressure to not jump into this thing whole hog.  Then there are all those truck stops that sell diesel, the bad food and the useless knickknacks.  There would be an enormous ripple effect. Lots of these guys are not educated in computer science as you folks are.  There would not be people clamoring to hire them.  Some of them own their own businesses, their trucks.  The displacement by this new technology would be doubly damaging.

Uh - Maybe this time the transition should be made in a humane fashion.  I'm not sure how.  Training could be offered.  Like many people who have lost their vocations since the age of Reagan, some of these folks are in their fifties.  These folks are more difficult to train.  Even if they are trained, companies aren't going to hire them due to perceived inflexibility.

In past generations, the upper class referred to themselves as civilized.  This certainly wasn't always the case.  Maybe this time around we truly can be civilized and help some to adapt to the new times.

Keeping jobs for the sake of jobs is beyond dumb.

Not really.  It can be less money to the economy to have someone working rather than for someone to be not producing anything just picking up unemployment.  These jobs are not necessarily permanent however they allow persons to transition to more long lasting endeavors.  The sudden shock of millions of employees being out of work can be very disruptive to an economy.  It's a sharp transient.  Keeping a steady state with a slow shut down of those jobs means taxes can still be collected and the jobs that depend on those jobs are also not disrupted.  I'm not saying to keep the jobs forever, but the lives of people should be wisely considered in an enlightened society.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 06, 2021, 05:52:31 AM
If all cars were self driving, there would be beau coup truck drivers out of work.  Yeh - I can see there being some political pressure to not jump into this thing whole hog.  Then there are all those truck stops that sell diesel, the bad food and the useless knickknacks.  There would be an enormous ripple effect. Lots of these guys are not educated in computer science as you folks are.  There would not be people clamoring to hire them.  Some of them own their own businesses, their trucks.  The displacement by this new technology would be doubly damaging.

Uh - Maybe this time the transition should be made in a humane fashion.  I'm not sure how.  Training could be offered.  Like many people who have lost their vocations since the age of Reagan, some of these folks are in their fifties.  These folks are more difficult to train.  Even if they are trained, companies aren't going to hire them due to perceived inflexibility.

In past generations, the upper class referred to themselves as civilized.  This certainly wasn't always the case.  Maybe this time around we truly can be civilized and help some to adapt to the new times.

I think the truck drivers are likely to stay on for some years after automation. They'll be there to handle the fringe cases that automation might struggle with, much like train conductors and commercial pilots do now. They'll do a small percentage of critical work while the software handles the majority of the relatively simple cruising time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 06, 2021, 06:48:32 AM
Don't we already have a chronic shortage of long-haul truckers in this country?  I thought that was a major force in driving automation in that sector.

One thing's for sure, I would never recommend a young person today consider a lifetime career in either trucking or taxi-driving.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on July 06, 2021, 08:53:29 AM
For people who believe we'll have autonomous/on-demand vehicles with no private ownership, how do you anticipate natural disasters/emergencies going?  With fleet capacity significantly reduced to what is needed to handle normal daily use, wouldn't that fleet be massively undersized to deal with an evacuation?  Waiting for cars from neighboring cities/states to make up the difference would significantly slow the effort to get people to safety.

I remember how awful it was waiting for my mom to evacuate ahead of hurricane Irma, and adding extra concern about her ability to get a vehicle if she waited too long to request one would have been a new level of hell.  I expect it would be even worse for wildfires, when there's less warning that it's coming.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 06, 2021, 09:36:12 AM
For an old Nissan Leaf I kinda buy the argument that an EV is a non starter if you can't charge at home or work.

FWIW the previous owner of my leaf managed to make it work, by DC fast charging ever day for 15 minutes on their way home.

But for modern EVs with 4x the range, and 5x faster charging a city dweller could easily get by with a 15 minute DC fast charge once week, or level 2 charging twice a week while going to the gym or getting groceries, restaurant.

Watched a couple of YouTube videos about the Leaf battery. You can upgrade the old 24 kwh cars to the newer 40 and 62 kwh batteries. The aftermarket has a solution. Just find a battery from a newer wrecked car (~$3500 plus installation). I'm sure it isn't cheap but in my mind its better than sending a good car to the crusher from an environmental point of view.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 06, 2021, 09:58:10 AM
Commuting to work is now shown to be absurd for most of the white collar work force even if management doesn't currently agree and you have to rethink life.  What a waste to constantly drive 0-15 mins to a grocery store your food will be scheduled and delivered.

Daily life has changed quite a bit for office workers over this COVID episode but for the rest of us - life is exactly the same as it was. I'm and engineer and do quite a bit of face to face and hands on work. That's not going to change. I must go to the office and occasionally travel.

As someone who recently had a home repair - delivery services will need to run a very tight schedule. Food can't sit alone on my front porch. If our pets don't eat it, the wildlife will. The dairy will melt or sour.

I can't function with promises that it will arrive between 8AM and noon only to arrive three days later after much prodding via the telephone. That was a recent experience with a plumber service that is overbooked here. Meanwhile we had no water whatsoever. I had to fill up a barrel with water a friends' houses so we could bucket flush our toilets for several days. Never again I hope.

Edited to add: with a shared car or a taxi service like Uber - I could not have hooked up my utility trailer, put a big barrel in it and driven several miles to bring home ~50 gallons of water to flush with. or taken the barrel to a nearby stream to fill it with a bucket. No, I'll own a car for the rest of my life here. Should we somehow decide living in a crowded city is more appealing, I'll not own a car - and we'll pick a city where we can bicycle as much as possible. While I love to visit cities, I have zero interest in living in one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 06, 2021, 09:59:25 AM
For people who believe we'll have autonomous/on-demand vehicles with no private ownership, how do you anticipate natural disasters/emergencies going?  With fleet capacity significantly reduced to what is needed to handle normal daily use, wouldn't that fleet be massively undersized to deal with an evacuation?  Waiting for cars from neighboring cities/states to make up the difference would significantly slow the effort to get people to safety.

I remember how awful it was waiting for my mom to evacuate ahead of hurricane Irma, and adding extra concern about her ability to get a vehicle if she waited too long to request one would have been a new level of hell.  I expect it would be even worse for wildfires, when there's less warning that it's coming.
Private car ownership impedes mass evacuation. It's near impossible to build roads with enough capacity to handle all people moving at once in space-inefficient personal vehicles. Granted, you have to have a functioning government to handle it otherwise, which a large part of the US population opposes.

One exception is people living in very low-density areas. This lifestyle requires so much taxpayer and ratepayer support that in a sane environment it wouldn't be nearly as affordable - as thus prevalent - as it is now, at least for people not directly or indirectly involved in agriculture. But since it is here to stay, private car ownership there remains a must for a foreseeable future.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on July 06, 2021, 10:27:03 AM
For people who believe we'll have autonomous/on-demand vehicles with no private ownership, how do you anticipate natural disasters/emergencies going?  With fleet capacity significantly reduced to what is needed to handle normal daily use, wouldn't that fleet be massively undersized to deal with an evacuation?  Waiting for cars from neighboring cities/states to make up the difference would significantly slow the effort to get people to safety.

I remember how awful it was waiting for my mom to evacuate ahead of hurricane Irma, and adding extra concern about her ability to get a vehicle if she waited too long to request one would have been a new level of hell.  I expect it would be even worse for wildfires, when there's less warning that it's coming.
Private car ownership impedes mass evacuation. It's near impossible to build roads with enough capacity to handle all people moving at once in space-inefficient personal vehicles. Granted, you have to have a functioning government to handle it otherwise, which a large part of the US population opposes.

One exception is people living in very low-density areas. This lifestyle requires so much taxpayer and ratepayer support that in a sane environment it wouldn't be nearly as affordable - as thus prevalent - as it is now, at least for people not directly or indirectly involved in agriculture. But since it is here to stay, private car ownership there remains a must for a foreseeable future.

Is it better to leave half those people in their homes to weather the disaster, while the lucky half get to ride on uncongested roads?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 06, 2021, 10:30:45 AM
Is it better to leave half those people in their homes to weather the disaster, while the lucky half get to ride on uncongested roads?

No one is left, everyone rides buses/trains/Army trucks on uncongested roads. But then again, requires functioning government that many Americans cannot even envision.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 06, 2021, 10:33:32 AM
Maybe - FEMA could invest in a passenger train.  This could create a parallel path for evacuation.  This parallel path could reduce the congestion, reduce unwanted anxiety and save lives.  The train could be routed to the urban areas in times of emergencies.  Since these are times of emergencies, I can't envision a problem using the private tracks.  It's just a thought.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Luke Warm on July 06, 2021, 11:00:10 AM
it's not just people evacuating, it's their pets, computers, photo albums and such. all that requires a lot of space. that said, during hurricane ivan a lot of people spent the storm in their cars stuck on the interstate.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 06, 2021, 11:08:59 AM
FEMA doesn't necessarily need to own stuff - it needs an authority to put to use privately owned vehicles/trains/whatever and to restrict road use to give priority to high-capacity vehicles. If it's an emergency, act like it is an emergency.

Also, let's not forget that under the current system, roads are congested and people who don't own cars - or cannot afford shelter for an extended period of time - are often choosing or have no choice but to stay put and take the risk. So it's not like the system is very fair anyway. And it is like that largely because those of us who are better off are reasonably sure of our chances to save ourselves, thus see no reason to overhaul the system.

Where are autonomous vehicles in this system? Nowhere. I honestly don't see how they fundamentally solve any acute problem that we have now.

Re: pets, computers... It's an emergency. Lives are a priority. Computers are not. And then again, there are people without cars, who (currently) are lucky to get away at all. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on July 06, 2021, 11:14:44 AM
Electric cars won't solve the problem of road congestion. (https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.201808)

Electric cars will increase dangerous, inhumane mining practices. The additional mines needed for raw materials would destroy our federal lands, or lands in other countries. (https://dispatches.business-humanrights.org/human-rights-in-the-mineral-supply-chains-of-electric-vehicles/index.html; https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-mining-insight/to-go-electric-america-needs-more-mines-can-it-build-them-idUSKCN2AT39Z)

Electric cars won't solve the problem of tire particle pollution. (https://www.emissionsanalytics.com/news/pollution-tyre-wear-worse-exhaust-emissions)

Electric cars won't solve the problem of brake dust pollution. (https://airqualitynews.com/2020/04/16/air-pollution-from-brake-dust-may-be-as-harmful-as-diesel-exhaust-on-immune-cells/)

Electric cars won't solve the crisis of traffic violence, which kills 40,000 people in the US every year. (https://www.usnews.com/news/health-news/articles/2021-06-04/traffic-deaths-increased-in-2020-despite-fewer-people-on-roads-during-pandemic)

Electric cars won't solve the problem of suburban sprawl. Suburban/exurban homes consume vastly more energy and water than urban households. (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00343404.2015.1079310?journalCode=cres20; https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/05/170504093219.htm)

Electric cars won't solve the problem of transportation affordability for lower income people. EVs are even more expensive than combustion vehicles, which will only worsen the problem.

Instead, the only long-term solution is to invest in public transit, walking, biking, and build more housing in urban areas. Redesign cities back to how they were built for thousands of years before the (failed) suburban experiment.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 06, 2021, 11:32:30 AM
Electric cars won't solve the problem of road congestion. (https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.201808)

Electric cars will increase dangerous, inhumane mining practices. The additional mines needed for raw materials would destroy our federal lands, or lands in other countries. (https://dispatches.business-humanrights.org/human-rights-in-the-mineral-supply-chains-of-electric-vehicles/index.html; https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-mining-insight/to-go-electric-america-needs-more-mines-can-it-build-them-idUSKCN2AT39Z)

Electric cars won't solve the problem of tire particle pollution. (https://www.emissionsanalytics.com/news/pollution-tyre-wear-worse-exhaust-emissions)

Electric cars won't solve the problem of brake dust pollution. (https://airqualitynews.com/2020/04/16/air-pollution-from-brake-dust-may-be-as-harmful-as-diesel-exhaust-on-immune-cells/)

Electric cars won't solve the crisis of traffic violence, which kills 40,000 people in the US every year. (https://www.usnews.com/news/health-news/articles/2021-06-04/traffic-deaths-increased-in-2020-despite-fewer-people-on-roads-during-pandemic)

Electric cars won't solve the problem of suburban sprawl. Suburban/exurban homes consume vastly more energy and water than urban households. (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00343404.2015.1079310?journalCode=cres20; https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/05/170504093219.htm)

Electric cars won't solve the problem of transportation affordability for lower income people. EVs are even more expensive than combustion vehicles, which will only worsen the problem.

Instead, the only long-term solution is to invest in public transit, walking, biking, and build more housing in urban areas. Redesign cities back to how they were built for thousands of years before the (failed) suburban experiment.

Electric cars will absolutely have a huge impact on the problem of brake dust pollution -- with regenerative braking, mechanical brakes are hardly used at all.

I will happily take advances in battery technology over the seemingly constant oil spills we have now.  Your other cost arguments are...weird. Of course EVs are expensive now - they are new.  Technology is progressing and they are getting cheaper and better with time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on July 06, 2021, 11:40:07 AM

I will happily take advances in battery technology over the seemingly constant oil spills we have now.  Your other cost arguments are...weird. Of course EVs are expensive now - they are new.  Technology is progressing and they are getting cheaper and better with time.
I will take the option that minimizes extraction of both oil and rare earth metals.

EVs will never be more affordable than new combustion vehicles currently are, which is over $9,000/year (https://www.aaa.com/autorepair/articles/average-annual-cost-of-new-vehicle-ownership).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 06, 2021, 11:50:08 AM

I will happily take advances in battery technology over the seemingly constant oil spills we have now.  Your other cost arguments are...weird. Of course EVs are expensive now - they are new.  Technology is progressing and they are getting cheaper and better with time.
I will take the option that minimizes extraction of both oil and rare earth metals.

EVs will never be more affordable than new combustion vehicles currently are, which is over $9,000/year (https://www.aaa.com/autorepair/articles/average-annual-cost-of-new-vehicle-ownership).

Based on what facts?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 06, 2021, 12:13:00 PM

I will happily take advances in battery technology over the seemingly constant oil spills we have now.  Your other cost arguments are...weird. Of course EVs are expensive now - they are new.  Technology is progressing and they are getting cheaper and better with time.
I will take the option that minimizes extraction of both oil and rare earth metals.

EVs will never be more affordable than new combustion vehicles currently are, which is over $9,000/year (https://www.aaa.com/autorepair/articles/average-annual-cost-of-new-vehicle-ownership).

i think your name says it all "windy" full of alot of hot air. 

its kinda crazy to me an alt culture forum such as this has such a hard time grasping the reality of EVs and autonomous driving.  I can retire at 35 but EVs will never be affordable just like solar isnt cost effective - oh wait its the cheapest current way to produce energy.  EVs are already at the current level of price competition with ICEs just a matter of building up battery supply chains and efficiency is just icing on the cake for the future EVs

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 06, 2021, 12:29:48 PM
its kinda crazy to me an alt culture forum such as this has such a hard time grasping the reality of EVs and autonomous driving.  I can retire at 35 but EVs will never be affordable just like solar isnt cost effective - oh wait its the cheapest current way to produce energy.  EVs are already at the current level of price competition with ICEs just a matter of building up battery supply chains and efficiency is just icing on the cake for the future EVs
EVs are cost-competitive now, looking at total cost of ownership. They are MUCH better for the environment, and for human rights - oil extraction isn't any more benign than mining.

Having said that, a lot of our problems are related to car dependence itself, regardless of power source. In my mind, the jury is still very much out on autonomous cars solving them. Denser living, walk/bike/transit provides a surer path - but it's not an either-or proposition. It's mostly a question of priorities, and which approach is faster/cheaper/more politically feasible.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 06, 2021, 12:32:25 PM

I will happily take advances in battery technology over the seemingly constant oil spills we have now.  Your other cost arguments are...weird. Of course EVs are expensive now - they are new.  Technology is progressing and they are getting cheaper and better with time.
I will take the option that minimizes extraction of both oil and rare earth metals.

EVs will never be more affordable than new combustion vehicles currently are, which is over $9,000/year (https://www.aaa.com/autorepair/articles/average-annual-cost-of-new-vehicle-ownership).

BEV's are already much more affordable than similar ICE vehicles over the lifespan of ownership.

As for your other points, while I agree that the optimal solution is for much less driving overall, EVs are already much better for the environment than ICE vehicles on a total-lifecycle analysis.

I'm all for better mass-transit infrastructure, increased vehicle occupancy, an redesigning our cities and towns to be more conducive for living a pedestrian lifestyle. That's been our life for much of of the last 20 year (though, not without irony, not presently).  But ignoring ways of improving vehicles entirely is - IMO - a very dangerous path to follow, as they are and will continue to be one of the largest sources of pollution for quite some time..
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on July 06, 2021, 12:44:42 PM

I will happily take advances in battery technology over the seemingly constant oil spills we have now.  Your other cost arguments are...weird. Of course EVs are expensive now - they are new.  Technology is progressing and they are getting cheaper and better with time.
I will take the option that minimizes extraction of both oil and rare earth metals.

EVs will never be more affordable than new combustion vehicles currently are, which is over $9,000/year (https://www.aaa.com/autorepair/articles/average-annual-cost-of-new-vehicle-ownership).

Based on what facts?

Based on the fact that a multi-ton hunk of metal and fiberglass requires an absurd amount of energy and complexity to produce, maintain, and move around for the 1-hour per day that most people use their vehicles.

The burden is on you to demonstrate otherwise; "technology" is not a persuasive answer.

I will happily take advances in battery technology over the seemingly constant oil spills we have now.  Your other cost arguments are...weird. Of course EVs are expensive now - they are new.  Technology is progressing and they are getting cheaper and better with time.
I will take the option that minimizes extraction of both oil and rare earth metals.

EVs will never be more affordable than new combustion vehicles currently are, which is over $9,000/year (https://www.aaa.com/autorepair/articles/average-annual-cost-of-new-vehicle-ownership).

i think your name says it all "windy" full of alot of hot air. 

its kinda crazy to me an alt culture forum such as this has such a hard time grasping the reality of EVs and autonomous driving.  I can retire at 35 but EVs will never be affordable just like solar isnt cost effective - oh wait its the cheapest current way to produce energy.  EVs are already at the current level of price competition with ICEs just a matter of building up battery supply chains and efficiency is just icing on the cake for the future EVs =

In your "reality" everyone can afford to drive around in EVs/AVs? Are you able to grasp that the EV Ford F-150 will cost between $40,000-$90,000? (https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/20/ford-prices-electric-f-150-lightning-pickup-from-40000-to-90000.html). And you expect that every American can afford this? Can you point me to any research that shows that the cost of vehicle ownership is expected to decrease in the future, despite that fact that it has been constantly rising?

I can retire early because i spend vastly less than the average American does on transportation. Riding a bike costs me less than $400 per year. If I want to rent a car once a month for a weekend luxury, that's $200 out of pocket, no big deal. Of course there are other people on this forum who can afford an EV F-150, but that's not going to work for people on minimum wage. That's why we need better options for public transit, walking, biking, and more housing in urban areas (not to mention our climate needs).

I'm all for better mass-transit infrastructure, increased vehicle occupancy, an redesigning our cities and towns to be more conducive for living a pedestrian lifestyle. That's been our life for much of of the last 20 year (though, not without irony, not presently).  But ignoring ways of improving vehicles entirely is - IMO - a very dangerous path to follow, as they are and will continue to be one of the largest sources of pollution for quite some time..
There is nothing dangerous about pointing out the flaws to the idea of electric vehicles as a panacea to our climate problems. We don't need more advocates for electric cars. The car companies in this country already have their powerful lobbyists. Where are the powerful voices for transit, walking, and biking?

There's far more danger in ignoring that our patterns of suburban sprawl development are simply incompatible with remaining below 2 degrees warming. That's why I am here to tell you all the reasons why electric vehicles cannot be a solution.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 06, 2021, 12:53:22 PM
In my reality people don't own cars like they do today. It will be cheaper to Uber everywhere and have things delivered vs going to a store.  Not everyone is buying an f150. The bolt is about 25k and if bidens tax credit passes it's 12500. And battery tech is getting cheaper.

You live in a dense urban environment the bulk of Americans live inland where cars are necessary for transportation. We are not densely populated in the Midwest like the coasts or Europe.

Please design a public transit system that is more economical for a typical Midwestern city that doesn't rely on any automous or electric powered vehicles. I'll wait over here
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on July 06, 2021, 01:12:31 PM
In my reality people don't own cars like they do today. It will be cheaper to Uber everywhere and have things delivered vs going to a store.  Not everyone is buying an f150. The bolt is about 25k and if bidens tax credit passes it's 12500. And battery tech is getting cheaper.

You live in a dense urban environment the bulk of Americans live inland where cars are necessary for transportation. We are not densely populated in the Midwest like the coasts or Europe.

Please design a public transit system that is more economical for a typical Midwestern city that doesn't rely on any automous or electric powered vehicles. I'll wait over here
Requiring taxpayers to subsidize the purchase of an electric vehicles doesn't count. The costs are still there and someone has to pay for it. Also, the price of an Uber ride has gone up by 40% since December (https://www.businessinsider.com/uber-lyft-fares-price-driver-shortage-travel-ride-hailing-app-2021-6). Sorry to burst your bubble, but getting everything delivered will cost even more than picking it up from the store.

Don't know what you mean by "inland", but the idea that most Americans live in rural areas is false. 83% of Americans live in urban areas (http://css.umich.edu/factsheets/us-cities-factsheet). Coastal counties account for 40% of the population and only 10% of the land area, so that's a good place to start, right? (https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/population.html).

I'm not a public transit designer, but I will continue to advocate for it. As I have said repeatedly, a good way to design a city is to legalize building all types of housing in urban areas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 06, 2021, 01:27:32 PM
In my reality people don't own cars like they do today. It will be cheaper to Uber everywhere and have things delivered vs going to a store.  Not everyone is buying an f150. The bolt is about 25k and if bidens tax credit passes it's 12500. And battery tech is getting cheaper.

You live in a dense urban environment the bulk of Americans live inland where cars are necessary for transportation. We are not densely populated in the Midwest like the coasts or Europe.

Please design a public transit system that is more economical for a typical Midwestern city that doesn't rely on any automous or electric powered vehicles. I'll wait over here


Requiring taxpayers to subsidize the purchase of an electric vehicles doesn't count. The costs are still there and someone has to pay for it. Also, the price of an Uber ride has gone up by 40% since December (https://www.businessinsider.com/uber-lyft-fares-price-driver-shortage-travel-ride-hailing-app-2021-6). Sorry to burst your bubble, but getting everything delivered will cost even more than picking it up from the store.

Don't know what you mean by "inland", but the idea that most Americans live in rural areas is false. 83% of Americans live in urban areas (http://css.umich.edu/factsheets/us-cities-factsheet). Coastal counties account for 40% of the population and only 10% of the land area, so that's a good place to start, right? (https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/population.html).

I'm not a public transit designer, but I will continue to advocate for it. As I have said repeatedly, a good way to design a city is to legalize building all types of housing in urban areas.

uber prices went up b.c there arent drivers to drive self driving cars solves that.  you're assuming everyone who doesnt liver rural lives urban

52 percent of U.S. households describe their neighborhood as suburban, 27 percent describe their neighborhood as urban, and 21 percent describe their neighborhood as rural.  https://www.huduser.gov/portal/pdredge/pdr-edge-frm-asst-sec-080320.html#:~:text=According%20to%20data%20HUD%20and,describe%20their%20neighborhood%20as%20rural.

hmm so your concept works for 27% of people
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 06, 2021, 01:29:48 PM

I will happily take advances in battery technology over the seemingly constant oil spills we have now.  Your other cost arguments are...weird. Of course EVs are expensive now - they are new.  Technology is progressing and they are getting cheaper and better with time.
I will take the option that minimizes extraction of both oil and rare earth metals.

EVs will never be more affordable than new combustion vehicles currently are, which is over $9,000/year (https://www.aaa.com/autorepair/articles/average-annual-cost-of-new-vehicle-ownership).

Based on what facts?

Based on the fact that a multi-ton hunk of metal and fiberglass requires an absurd amount of energy and complexity to produce, maintain, and move around for the 1-hour per day that most people use their vehicles.

The burden is on you to demonstrate otherwise; "technology" is not a persuasive answer.

You made an absolute statement: "EVs will never be more affordable than new combustion vehicles currently are"

The burden of proof is on the person who made the claim. In this case, that is you.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 06, 2021, 01:33:31 PM
I think you need a new thread if you want to predict timelines on autonomous cars or "no one" owning a car (especially in the U.S.) ;)

This thread is just about predicting the hockey stick growth of electric powertrains!

(More seriously, I don't care if you derail the thread, but so much of it is trying to predict future technology or revolutionary changes to human behavior. It's hard to pull facts out that support future projections. So just remember it's largely your personal philosophy and opinion being reflected here. And don't be rude and accuse disagreements on people being unable to comprehend your arguments.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 06, 2021, 01:40:51 PM
52 percent of U.S. households describe their neighborhood as suburban, 27 percent describe their neighborhood as urban, and 21 percent describe their neighborhood as rural.

Not sure why you bundle suburban with rural. Sure, car-free living is nearly impossible in most suburbs now, but a drastic reduction in car ownership is absolutely possible. With a modest investment in transit and bike infrastructure, and some modernization of zoning, it will be only easier. Just one datapoint - we went from two to one cars, thinking that we'd use Lyft when needed, and haven't used it once. Deliveries are working just fine, too.

Granted, a lot of families do need a car per adult in suburbia - but a decent number don't, and only keep them out of inertia and social pressure.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 06, 2021, 01:55:28 PM
we went from two to one cars, thinking that we'd use Lyft when needed, and haven't used it once. Deliveries are working just fine, too.

2 -> 1 is so much more digestible than 1 -> 0. Let's see how long that takes across the country before we start predicting zero ownership. As one of those privileged office workers who went fully remote during the pandemic, and will remain so, I used my car a lot less this past year, and a one car household is seeming like a possibility. Meanwhile my spouse commutes. In our neighborhood, 20 minutes or more can easily pass with no cars going by. Our experience with hailing ride-shares has been to hurry up and wait a long, long time. If that's going to be fixed by EV + autonomy + not owning cars, there's going to have to be cars just sitting around idle doing nothing for big stretches of time near anyone who might need it. Seems inefficient to me... Everyone owning two cars is also often inefficient - but for those individuals, it saves time. And people often value time over money. (Well people in this forum, at least, right?) Switching to a model where you're waiting instead of getting in and going just seems like a non-starter for many people.

Deliveries are OK here for really non-perishable goods, but even things like granola bars and cereal boxes get absolutely wrecked when we try to have them delivered. But I'm sure when all the delivery drivers are robots, they'll care a lot more about the precious cargo?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 06, 2021, 02:03:00 PM
Electric cars will increase dangerous, inhumane mining practices. The additional mines needed for raw materials would destroy our federal lands, or lands in other countries.
Or new methods will be developed that don't involve lots of land, danger, or inhumane practices.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbzL09SoHdo

Or we'll find ways to build batteries that rely less (or not at all) on difficult to mine materials.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=huYXIXtCsrw
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 06, 2021, 02:04:05 PM
52 percent of U.S. households describe their neighborhood as suburban, 27 percent describe their neighborhood as urban, and 21 percent describe their neighborhood as rural.

Not sure why you bundle suburban with rural. Sure, car-free living is nearly impossible in most suburbs now, but a drastic reduction in car ownership is absolutely possible. With a modest investment in transit and bike infrastructure, and some modernization of zoning, it will be only easier. Just one datapoint - we went from two to one cars, thinking that we'd use Lyft when needed, and haven't used it once. Deliveries are working just fine, too.

Granted, a lot of families do need a car per adult in suburbia - but a decent number don't, and only keep them out of inertia and social pressure.

We dropped to one car during covid while both working remotely and it was a non issue. Once I completely retire in 6 months we will likely go back to 1 car again. Maybe 1.5 my parents live a few doors down and we may split a 2nd car with them. In my area suburbia is about the same with car needs as rural. Mainly due to poor public transit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 06, 2021, 02:09:37 PM
Deliveries are OK here for really non-perishable goods, but even things like granola bars and cereal boxes get absolutely wrecked when we try to have them delivered. But I'm sure when all the delivery drivers are robots, they'll care a lot more about the precious cargo?

I've seen some of the people involved with grocery delivery . . . which makes me certain that robots would care more about their cargo.  :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 06, 2021, 02:11:24 PM
I'm all for better mass-transit infrastructure, increased vehicle occupancy, an redesigning our cities and towns to be more conducive for living a pedestrian lifestyle. That's been our life for much of of the last 20 year (though, not without irony, not presently).  But ignoring ways of improving vehicles entirely is - IMO - a very dangerous path to follow, as they are and will continue to be one of the largest sources of pollution for quite some time..
There is nothing dangerous about pointing out the flaws to the idea of electric vehicles as a panacea to our climate problems. We don't need more advocates for electric cars. The car companies in this country already have their powerful lobbyists. Where are the powerful voices for transit, walking, and biking?

There's far more danger in ignoring that our patterns of suburban sprawl development are simply incompatible with remaining below 2 degrees warming. That's why I am here to tell you all the reasons why electric vehicles cannot be a solution.

You seem to be making arguments that outside of this thread, and supposing a great deal about what the participates think with regard to broader issues like how our cities "should" be designed.  I don't believe anyone here even feigns support for the idea that EVs might be a panacea to our climate change and social problems. m

I don't believe anyone here thinks EVs are a solution, but at a minimum an honest accounting of the current technology shows them to be "less bad" than current ICE vehicles, and by a large margin. I'd also disagree strongly disagree that BEV and PHEVs are not readily affordable, and suspect you plopped the F150 Lighting there as an obvious straw man. Realize the F150 is the most popular car in the US, and that the BEV version will cost roughly the same as the current median ICE version.  As we've discussed, BEVs cost LESS to own than ICE vehicles, even if you remove the subsidies.  Sure, not everyone can own a car, but the vast majority of households can. Cost of ownership is no longer a barrier (though other factors are). 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 06, 2021, 02:23:04 PM
In our neighborhood, 20 minutes or more can easily pass with no cars going by.

Now that is a much, much bigger lack of efficiency than any car arrangement. And it is only possible because low-density areas lord over urban, and extract heavy tribute from the latter. This power imbalance is a much bigger obstacle to EV adoption, autonomous driving, and every other change discussed here than anything else.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on July 06, 2021, 02:38:38 PM
I'm all for better mass-transit infrastructure, increased vehicle occupancy, an redesigning our cities and towns to be more conducive for living a pedestrian lifestyle. That's been our life for much of of the last 20 year (though, not without irony, not presently).  But ignoring ways of improving vehicles entirely is - IMO - a very dangerous path to follow, as they are and will continue to be one of the largest sources of pollution for quite some time..
There is nothing dangerous about pointing out the flaws to the idea of electric vehicles as a panacea to our climate problems. We don't need more advocates for electric cars. The car companies in this country already have their powerful lobbyists. Where are the powerful voices for transit, walking, and biking?

There's far more danger in ignoring that our patterns of suburban sprawl development are simply incompatible with remaining below 2 degrees warming. That's why I am here to tell you all the reasons why electric vehicles cannot be a solution.

You seem to be making arguments that outside of this thread, and supposing a great deal about what the participates think with regard to broader issues like how our cities "should" be designed.  I don't believe anyone here even feigns support for the idea that EVs might be a panacea to our climate change and social problems. m

I don't believe anyone here thinks EVs are a solution, but at a minimum an honest accounting of the current technology shows them to be "less bad" than current ICE vehicles, and by a large margin. I'd also disagree strongly disagree that BEV and PHEVs are not readily affordable, and suspect you plopped the F150 Lighting there as an obvious straw man. Realize the F150 is the most popular car in the US, and that the BEV version will cost roughly the same as the current median ICE version.  As we've discussed, BEVs cost LESS to own than ICE vehicles, even if you remove the subsidies.  Sure, not everyone can own a car, but the vast majority of households can. Cost of ownership is no longer a barrier (though other factors are).
It's definitely not a strawman to cite the best selling US vehicle for three decades as an example of a typical future EV in America. If EVs cost less to own than combustion vehicles, then why do we need to subsidize them at all? We should be directing all subsidies to alternative transportation options that benefit those who cannot afford vehicles.

(https://i.ibb.co/d5kTjGf/E5o-Mzg7-XEAw-OE0-J.png)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 06, 2021, 02:47:37 PM
If EVs cost less to own than combustion vehicles, then why do we need to subsidize them at all? We should be directing all subsidies to alternative transportation options that benefit those who cannot afford vehicles.

"cost to own" is not the same as "cost to purchase."

And without subsidies, until quite recently, EVs were (and for now, still are) more expensive to buy when compared to the same class of vehicle/trim level/feature parity. A Nissan Versa starts at $15K USD. A Nissan LEAF starts at $31K USD. The Tesla Model 3 is a bit hard to compare because it offers a more spartan interior than the luxury sedans it competes with on price, but some advanced driver aids and promises of future technological advances. And the charging network is priced into it.

The Mach-E is a bit pricier than a Nissan Rogue or Honda CR-V or Toyota Rav4/Rav Prime.

So the Ford F150 and F150 Lightning are interesting for comparisons. They might actually have price parity, though the ICE version will likely have a better range, while the EV might have better torque, and of course some EV-specific features. But this is novel. We needed subsidies at least up until this point. We might not need them once EVs have the critical mass of acceptance and availability necessary. But the subsidies help us to get there.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 06, 2021, 02:56:06 PM
If EVs cost less to own than combustion vehicles, then why do we need to subsidize them at all?

Because we are working against huge inertia, and we need to electrify everything that we can't eliminate way faster than we've been doing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 06, 2021, 03:42:30 PM
Thanks to MS paint I think I made a map of what you all are going on about... 

>> horizontal axis represents density, going from city to suburbia to country
>> vertical axis on the left represents the current 'need' for a personal car or one person to one car 'need'
>> vertical axis on the right represents some future 'need' for a personal car or one person to one car 'need' once self driving on demand car services are really a thing.   

I wont argue numbers or the slopes of the lines but I think this captures the basic idea, self driving on demand cars will make it viable for more areas to have a lower 'need' to have one car per one adult.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ender on July 06, 2021, 03:48:26 PM
I really think you may be underestimating how self driving cars increase demand overall.

The assumption you are making is that driving usage stays constant.

Personally, if you could work on a computer, or read a book, or nap, or exercise, etc, whatever you can do in a car when you aren't needed to drive - I'd expect people would drive considerably more unless it was exceptionally cost prohibitive.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 06, 2021, 04:10:37 PM
I really think you may be underestimating how self driving cars increase demand overall.

The assumption you are making is that driving usage stays constant.

Personally, if you could work on a computer, or read a book, or nap, or exercise, etc, whatever you can do in a car when you aren't needed to drive - I'd expect people would drive considerably more unless it was exceptionally cost prohibitive.
I was not trying to show demand for driven miles, I was trying to show need for a personal car in two scenarios as a function of density.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 06, 2021, 04:43:49 PM


It's definitely not a strawman to cite the best selling US vehicle for three decades as an example of a typical future EV in America. If EVs cost less to own than combustion vehicles, then why do we need to subsidize them at all? We should be directing all subsidies to alternative transportation options that benefit those who cannot afford vehicles.


Nope - not at all the claim you made or that I was responding to. 
Look, I agree with what seems to be your underlying belief that we need to fundamentally redesign the way we live and the frequency with which we use cars to get around.  But whether it's a lack of focus or an intentional strategy to divert the conversation, your inputs are having the exact opposite of their intended effect.

It's a false dichotomy to suggest that we must either put policy and subsidies behind EVs or improving mass-transit/pedestrian infrastructure, and I firmly believe that we ought to be doing both. Substantially reducing total miles driven and car dependence is a wonderful, important, and ultimately top-tier priority. But it's also one that's a generational shift under the most favorable of assumptions. Widespread EV adaptation is something that can be achieved in substantially shorter timeframe, and for all the reasons already listed it can have an immediate and substantial impact.  Recent economic-climate models even highlight how we can reach our climate transportation goals with a rather aggresive switch alone.  I for one hope we can push both measures at the same time, and the data indicate this will have the greatest impact.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 06, 2021, 04:55:36 PM
I was not trying to show demand for driven miles, I was trying to show need for a personal car in two scenarios as a function of density.

Makes sense. And given that suburbia is (slightly) more than half the country, that's a lot of cars off the road.

Unfortunately, miles are a whole different beast, and as @ender pointed out, miles driven may go up. Part of it is the same thing we see now with Uber - it's use increases congestion. Another part is that if we do, in fact, see the promised cost reduction, it may induce demand.

One common prediction is that autonomy will enable people to live farther from work - they can use time in a car productively, so commute lime is not lost. It's more convenient than either a bus or a train, as you start right a home, end right at the office, and a schedule doesn't limit you. This only works if you own an autonomous car. You can let it go and earn some money while you are in the office, though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on July 06, 2021, 05:49:27 PM
Nope - not at all the claim you made or that I was responding to.
Look, I agree with what seems to be your underlying belief that we need to fundamentally redesign the way we live and the frequency with which we use cars to get around.  But whether it's a lack of focus or an intentional strategy to divert the conversation, your inputs are having the exact opposite of their intended effect.

It's a false dichotomy to suggest that we must either put policy and subsidies behind EVs or improving mass-transit/pedestrian infrastructure, and I firmly believe that we ought to be doing both. Substantially reducing total miles driven and car dependence is a wonderful, important, and ultimately top-tier priority. But it's also one that's a generational shift under the most favorable of assumptions. Widespread EV adaptation is something that can be achieved in substantially shorter timeframe, and for all the reasons already listed it can have an immediate and substantial impact.  Recent economic-climate models even highlight how we can reach our climate transportation goals with a rather aggresive switch alone.  I for one hope we can push both measures at the same time, and the data indicate this will have the greatest impact.
Which economic-climate models are you talking about? Everything I've read suggests that widespread adoption of EVs alone comes terribly short of solving catastrophic climate change. (https://www.planetizen.com/blogs/112490-electric-cars-wont-solve-climate-change; https://www.carbonbrief.org/factcheck-how-electric-vehicles-help-to-tackle-climate-change; https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-23/electric-vehicles-alone-won-t-stop-climate-change; https://www.popsci.com/story/environment/electric-vehicles-emissions/; https://conorbronsdon.com/blog/why-electric-cars-wont-solve-climate-change; https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/02/climate/electric-vehicles-environment.html; https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaellynch/2021/04/13/dont-count-on-evs-to-solve-climate-change/). And there can be no reduction in vehicle miles traveled without addressing our patterns of city development. Far from being a "diversion," housing policy and transportation emissions are inextricably linked.

I also disagree that replacing the entire fleet of combustion vehicles with electric vehicles is faster, easier or less expensive than changing land use patterns, zoning laws, and road design to be more environmentally friendly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 06, 2021, 05:53:32 PM
Nope - not at all the claim you made or that I was responding to.
Look, I agree with what seems to be your underlying belief that we need to fundamentally redesign the way we live and the frequency with which we use cars to get around.  But whether it's a lack of focus or an intentional strategy to divert the conversation, your inputs are having the exact opposite of their intended effect.

It's a false dichotomy to suggest that we must either put policy and subsidies behind EVs or improving mass-transit/pedestrian infrastructure, and I firmly believe that we ought to be doing both. Substantially reducing total miles driven and car dependence is a wonderful, important, and ultimately top-tier priority. But it's also one that's a generational shift under the most favorable of assumptions. Widespread EV adaptation is something that can be achieved in substantially shorter timeframe, and for all the reasons already listed it can have an immediate and substantial impact.  Recent economic-climate models even highlight how we can reach our climate transportation goals with a rather aggresive switch alone.  I for one hope we can push both measures at the same time, and the data indicate this will have the greatest impact.
Which economic-climate models are you talking about? Everything I've read suggests that widespread adoption of EVs alone comes terribly short of solving catastrophic climate change. (https://www.planetizen.com/blogs/112490-electric-cars-wont-solve-climate-change; https://www.carbonbrief.org/factcheck-how-electric-vehicles-help-to-tackle-climate-change; https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-23/electric-vehicles-alone-won-t-stop-climate-change; https://www.popsci.com/story/environment/electric-vehicles-emissions/; https://conorbronsdon.com/blog/why-electric-cars-wont-solve-climate-change; https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/02/climate/electric-vehicles-environment.html; https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaellynch/2021/04/13/dont-count-on-evs-to-solve-climate-change/). And there can be no reduction in vehicle miles traveled without addressing our patterns of city development. Far from being a "diversion," housing policy and transportation emissions are inextricably linked.

I also disagree that replacing the entire fleet of combustion vehicles with electric vehicles is faster, easier or less expensive than changing land use patterns, zoning laws, and road design to be more environmentally friendly.

More to the point, replacing many ICE vehicles with EVs is possible in the immediate future and is an improvement over where we are today.

Changing land use patterns, zoning laws, road design, and building all of the new housing required to achieve your goals?  Not possible in the immediate future.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 06, 2021, 06:42:26 PM
Nope - not at all the claim you made or that I was responding to.
Look, I agree with what seems to be your underlying belief that we need to fundamentally redesign the way we live and the frequency with which we use cars to get around.  But whether it's a lack of focus or an intentional strategy to divert the conversation, your inputs are having the exact opposite of their intended effect.

It's a false dichotomy to suggest that we must either put policy and subsidies behind EVs or improving mass-transit/pedestrian infrastructure, and I firmly believe that we ought to be doing both. Substantially reducing total miles driven and car dependence is a wonderful, important, and ultimately top-tier priority. But it's also one that's a generational shift under the most favorable of assumptions. Widespread EV adaptation is something that can be achieved in substantially shorter timeframe, and for all the reasons already listed it can have an immediate and substantial impact.  Recent economic-climate models even highlight how we can reach our climate transportation goals with a rather aggresive switch alone.  I for one hope we can push both measures at the same time, and the data indicate this will have the greatest impact.
Which economic-climate models are you talking about? Everything I've read suggests that widespread adoption of EVs alone comes terribly short of solving catastrophic climate change. (https://www.planetizen.com/blogs/112490-electric-cars-wont-solve-climate-change; https://www.carbonbrief.org/factcheck-how-electric-vehicles-help-to-tackle-climate-change; https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-23/electric-vehicles-alone-won-t-stop-climate-change; https://www.popsci.com/story/environment/electric-vehicles-emissions/; https://conorbronsdon.com/blog/why-electric-cars-wont-solve-climate-change; https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/02/climate/electric-vehicles-environment.html; https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaellynch/2021/04/13/dont-count-on-evs-to-solve-climate-change/). And there can be no reduction in vehicle miles traveled without addressing our patterns of city development. Far from being a "diversion," housing policy and transportation emissions are inextricably linked.

I also disagree that replacing the entire fleet of combustion vehicles with electric vehicles is faster, easier or less expensive than changing land use patterns, zoning laws, and road design to be more environmentally friendly.

More to the point, replacing many ICE vehicles with EVs is possible in the immediate future and is an improvement over where we are today.

Changing land use patterns, zoning laws, road design, and building all of the new housing required to achieve your goals?  Not possible in the immediate future.

What's the carbon cost to completely rebuild society a new way?  Let alone the time and societal change. People in this forum can't even wrap their head around autonomous cars. The world wouldn't just buy into this new shove everyone as close together as possible.

I'm retiring at the end of the year. Our miles driven will be next to 0 compared to our pre covid levels with commutes.

Automobiles account for 25% of CO2 electrifying goes a long way towards helping that. And no my lifestyle is not condusive to living in a concrete jungle I live on a lake.

Instead of hoping for your internal utopia embrace a large step towards mitigating climate change.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 06, 2021, 06:51:20 PM
Can someone please explain what "People in this forum can't even wrap their head around autonomous cars." implies? I'm too stupid to understand.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ender on July 06, 2021, 06:52:39 PM
Can someone please explain what "People in this forum can't even wrap their head around autonomous cars." implies? I'm too stupid to understand.

Numerous posters saying they can't or won't exist ever.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 06, 2021, 06:54:44 PM
I don't recall seeing that in this thread much if at all. Just recalling recent history where predictions have been pretty bad about the future timeline.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 06, 2021, 06:56:18 PM
Quote
For people who believe we'll have autonomous/on-demand vehicles with no private ownership, how do you anticipate natural disasters/emergencies going?

- Let's assume full autonomy means 80% less cars.
- How far away do you need to travel to escape a natural disaster? It depends on the disaster but let's assume 250 miles/4 hours driving.
- In a 24 hour period that means a single vehicle can do 3 complete rescue trips there and back.
- Average US household is 3.15 people per family. If an autonomous vehicle can take 5 people, that's 1.59 families per trip.

So in a 24 hour time period we can now rescue 95.4% of the population.
We avoid people being stranded in traffic because there's 80% fewer cars on the road.

How to you manage the evacuation. Software. It roughly knows how many people are at each household, so it can group rides.  It knows where the safe evacuation points are. It knows the location most at risk, so prioritises them. It knows how many cars are on the road so can prioritise to avoid gridlock. It knows ahead of time when it's going to pick you up and will notify you to get ready.

Is this better or worse than the current situation?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 06, 2021, 07:05:20 PM
Quote
If all cars were self driving, there would be beau coup truck drivers out of work.  Yeh - I can see there being some political pressure to not jump into this thing whole hog.  Then there are all those truck stops that sell diesel, the bad food and the useless knickknacks.  There would be an enormous ripple effect. Lots of these guys are not educated in computer science as you folks are.  There would not be people clamoring to hire them.  Some of them own their own businesses, their trucks.  The displacement by this new technology would be doubly damaging.

Uh - Maybe this time the transition should be made in a humane fashion.  I'm not sure how.  Training could be offered.  Like many people who have lost their vocations since the age of Reagan, some of these folks are in their fifties.  These folks are more difficult to train.  Even if they are trained, companies aren't going to hire them due to perceived inflexibility.

In past generations, the upper class referred to themselves as civilized.  This certainly wasn't always the case.  Maybe this time around we truly can be civilized and help some to adapt to the new times.

Correct, millions truck drivers will be out of jobs. But it won't happen overnight. It'll take time for the fleet to be replaced. For those that are wilfully ignorant of the impeding change it will appear as if it happened overnight. So what do we do, start sending out the warning signs. Give them time and resources too retrain on their terms. Give them time to plan for the future, pursue FIRE, because in 10 years time there's a high chance well only need 10% of the truck drivers, petrol station owners, taxi drivers, we have today.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 06, 2021, 07:17:30 PM
All extremely speculative at this point. I live in a semi rural place on the fringes of a city of 2 million people. Taxi/Uber service is extremely limited to my home. It's going to take a long time and require lots of planning for either one to get to my house. The only way an autonomous taxi is better is if it's sitting idly nearby but that seems wasteful. And that's if any of them can even find my house. It's 2021 and there's not even a google street view of my house. Even though my street number is pretty clearly marked on my home, it's typical for delivery drivers and various food delivery app workers to mistakenly leave things at my house that are meant to be left several houses down because the GPS or app that they're using isn't perfect. There are no lane markings or street lights on my road, and it's relatively low priority for snow removal. Autonomous taxis can't function properly in this type of situation, and it's a fairly common scenario even in a prosperous country that's essentially been built around the automobile like the US has. A lot has to change for autonomy to become widespread just in the US, let alone on the global level where infrastructure may be even spottier.
They also seem far less convenient to me in this situation than just owning a personal vehicle. If I could send my own private autonomous vehicle with my kid to practice, that might be convenient for me, but it's still the same single passenger issue that doesn't really benefit anything environmentally and likely leads to more miles being driven.

The brilliant thing about autonomy is it only needs to get to your house successfully once, and then every other autonomous vehicles knows how to do it.

With your private car ownership you may even provide the autonomous system the training it needs to get to your house without you ever knowing or doing anything special.

Quote
But right now Uber doesn't pay for most of those things. They pay for the app, and they pay their drivers minimally. The human driver currently shoulders the cost of vehicle purchase, maintenance, insurance, charging/fueling, and cleaning in between fares. If Uber or some other app-based taxi company wants to eliminate the drivers they'll need to pay a lot of money to buy, insure, and fuel/charge a massive fleet of vehicles that can be ready at a moment's notice. And they're still going to have to pay a human to plug them in/unplug them for charging, clean them in between each fare, and maintain them whenever that's needed. They may even need to buy real estate so their fleet has guaranteed parking/charging locations near busy hubs so they may meet customer demand at a moment's notice, or so they may be cleaned quickly between fares.

If the rate UBER compensate drivers isn't sufficient to cover the costs then they will quickly have 0 drivers.

Quote
How is the inconvenience of carpooling any different if a robot is driving vs a human? If you're still sharing a vehicle with others that you'd rather not share with, or waiting around for the ride to show up that's the inconvenient part.

The inconveniences are, the effort required to make the arrangements, and humans aren't reliable. The person doing picking up is often not on time, the person getting picked up is often not ready.

Quote
If there has to be a car available at a moment's notice for pretty much every person out there, then we're really not changing much are we? The vehicle fleet stays the same size. There's little incentive for ride sharing or mass transit. We'd rent a vehicle when needed vs just walking out to our own personal vehicle with no wait time or planning.

Not everyone has to go places at the same time, combined with ride sharing for those that are happy to pay less makes for a lower total fleet size. I'd expect a reduction of 3:1 or 5:1.

Quote
Speculating on future pricing for tech that doesn't currently exist seems like a fool's errand to me.

That works both ways. Your assumption that prices will remain static would then to be a fool's errand.

Quote
It seems like you're claiming that autonomous taxis will be both more convenient for people and more environmentally friendly than the current ownership model but those two objectives seem diametrically opposed to me. You either prioritize the environment and force your customers to deal with some inconveniences by limiting trips or grouping passengers, or you prioritize the convenience to your customers and have excess vehicles on standby to service anybody's immediate needs anytime and anywhere with private pods that carry individual families or people.

Yes, I agree that's were we differ. Yes I believe they will be more convenient, lower cost and more environmentally friendly. And that combination will drive explosive growth in electric autonomous vehicles which is how electric cars will finally become popular in the United States.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 06, 2021, 07:26:39 PM
Quote
If all cars were self driving, there would be beau coup truck drivers out of work.  Yeh - I can see there being some political pressure to not jump into this thing whole hog.  Then there are all those truck stops that sell diesel, the bad food and the useless knickknacks.  There would be an enormous ripple effect. Lots of these guys are not educated in computer science as you folks are.  There would not be people clamoring to hire them.  Some of them own their own businesses, their trucks.  The displacement by this new technology would be doubly damaging.

Uh - Maybe this time the transition should be made in a humane fashion.  I'm not sure how.  Training could be offered.  Like many people who have lost their vocations since the age of Reagan, some of these folks are in their fifties.  These folks are more difficult to train.  Even if they are trained, companies aren't going to hire them due to perceived inflexibility.

In past generations, the upper class referred to themselves as civilized.  This certainly wasn't always the case.  Maybe this time around we truly can be civilized and help some to adapt to the new times.

Correct, millions truck drivers will be out of jobs. But it won't happen overnight. It'll take time for the fleet to be replaced. For those that are wilfully ignorant of the impeding change it will appear as if it happened overnight. So what do we do, start sending out the warning signs. Give them time and resources too retrain on their terms. Give them time to plan for the future, pursue FIRE, because in 10 years time there's a high chance well only need 10% of the truck drivers, petrol station owners, taxi drivers, we have today.

That does sound better than the plant closings that have happened over the past 40 years or so.  One advantage is that truck drivers are not concentrated in one area so the affect will be dispersed.  It will not be like closing an automobile plant, paper mill or a mine.  Entire towns can become ghost towns on those events.  However, the flip side of this is that it will be far to easy to ignore the plight of these dispersed people.  Your ideas about investing in people seem like good ones.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chaplin on July 06, 2021, 08:01:15 PM
Fascinating thread - thanks to the OP for starting it in an open-ended way that led to an interesting discussion, including some interesting tangents like autonomy.

My take on the original question (can EVs finally become popular in the US) is that "finally" implies that it's both overdue and something that's binary - popular or not. The best description I've seen of how technical revolutions take place is Adoption Curves:

(https://i.imgur.com/MDT2tm2.png)

EVs will probably follow an adoption curve of some sort, rather than switching from not-popular to popular at a distinct moment. That's another way of saying that they will become popular (or normal, or dominant) gradually and at different times for different people it will suddenly seem like they're everywhere, just as we saw with each major technological change.

This thread also reminds me of William Gibson's most famous quote:

Quote
The future is already here - it's just not evenly distributed.

Some places have high EV adoption, like Norway. In North America, British Columbia has the highest uptake of EVs. Not that it's relevant, but William Gibson happens to be a BC resident, I think.

I live in BC and have driven my EV 51,000km and have followed EVs out of interest for many years. That doesn't make me an expert but perhaps it gives me some experience and perspective. BC is a pretty ideal place for EVs. Someone seeking to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and reduce their overall energy consumption has many options, but two big ones are EVs and/or solar power. It would be nice to do both, but in BC we have low electricity prices (and our electricity is hydroelectric - and yes, there are issues with that too) and relatively low solar potential, especially in the winter, so EVs are the better of the two options. In other places, perhaps in the US south, there's great solar potential, higher electricity cost and higher carbon electricity, so solar power makes more sense.

I have a few observations of this thread that I think are worth pointing out:

1. "Absolutism" and "whataboutism" do not reflect well on their purveyors. Climate change and other major challenges are complex problems that won't have simple solutions - they will require many, many contributing improvements and steps forward. Absolutist positions like "EVs won't fix this particular issue so they should be entirely rejected" neglects that they can be a step in right direction. And "whataboutism" in the form of "this edge case that applies to me and 10% of the population means that the entire thing is stupid" while ignoring that it might move 90% of the population in a better direction is evidence of overly parochial thinking. These are big problems that require thinking on a society-wide level.

2. There are many legitimate concerns to be raised with the electrification of transport. Unfortunately, that opens the door to legitimate-sounding concerns distracting from truly legitimate concerns and questions of relative harm. These legitimate-sounding concerns are exploited for all they are worth by the industries and people that have vested interests in avoiding a shift away from fossil fuels. Seeing some of the arguments used by these Merchants of Doubt repeated here speaks to the effectiveness of their campaigns.

Please design a public transit system that is more economical for a typical Midwestern city that doesn't rely on any automous or electric powered vehicles. I'll wait over here

Hey @boarder42, I saw on another thread that you were going to save your energy for important fights - I'm glad to see you taking this one on. Your point illustrates something very important. Retrofitting a transit system onto a city that wasn't designed for transit is either impossible or next-to-impossible. While we should want to design cities from the ground-up to include better transportation options, we need to work with what we've got, while also looking at what we want the future to look like. Some cities, given how they are right now, can be made a bit better by adding autonomous taxis, others might be made better by change X, others by change Y, but ultimately we need to see that cities and transportation systems aren't separate things - they are integrated systems and decisions about the city shape the transit, and decisions about the transit shape the city. I can't recommend the YouTube channel "Not Just Bikes" enough. It really explains this in a wonderful way. This one is a good starting point (even though the narrator says to watch some others first), but I recommend binging the entire channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IsMeKl-Sv0
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 07, 2021, 05:07:32 AM
Thank you for that thought out post @Chaplin.
I love the graph of adoption curves, both because I love graphs, and because we were discussing that (briefly) earlier in the thread, but without much data to back it up (never the best strategy). 
Looking forward to exploring the YouTube channel “Not Just BIkes” and reading up a bit more on Willam Gibson.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 07, 2021, 05:48:46 AM
The brilliant thing about autonomy is it only needs to get to your house successfully once, and then every other autonomous vehicles knows how to do it.

With your private car ownership you may even provide the autonomous system the training it needs to get to your house without you ever knowing or doing anything special.

Valid point. But it doesn't address the lack of infrastructure that autonomous vehicles need to operate. Lines aren't painted on the roads here because it doesn't really make financial sense to do that. Snow plows come here after they've cleared more densely populated spots for the same reason. Implementing and then maintaining the infrastructure necessary for wide spread autonomous vehicles is going to require massive change to public funding, and likely higher taxes. Even if those changes sped through legislation, it would still take lots of time to actually implement them on a broad scale.

Quote
But right now Uber doesn't pay for most of those things. They pay for the app, and they pay their drivers minimally. The human driver currently shoulders the cost of vehicle purchase, maintenance, insurance, charging/fueling, and cleaning in between fares. If Uber or some other app-based taxi company wants to eliminate the drivers they'll need to pay a lot of money to buy, insure, and fuel/charge a massive fleet of vehicles that can be ready at a moment's notice. And they're still going to have to pay a human to plug them in/unplug them for charging, clean them in between each fare, and maintain them whenever that's needed. They may even need to buy real estate so their fleet has guaranteed parking/charging locations near busy hubs so they may meet customer demand at a moment's notice, or so they may be cleaned quickly between fares.

If the rate UBER compensate drivers isn't sufficient to cover the costs then they will quickly have 0 drivers.

Can you explain what you mean here, and how it impacts something like a robo-taxi company's need for massive amounts of capital that they don't currently need?

Quote
How is the inconvenience of carpooling any different if a robot is driving vs a human? If you're still sharing a vehicle with others that you'd rather not share with, or waiting around for the ride to show up that's the inconvenient part.

The inconveniences are, the effort required to make the arrangements, and humans aren't reliable. The person doing picking up is often not on time, the person getting picked up is often not ready.

So what do you think is a reasonable amount of time for your robo-carpool vehicle wait for a rider before leaving? If it waits 2 minutes for the human that's not ready at each stop then it's delaying the final rider by 8-10 minutes? A human driving a carpool vehcile can keep a strict schedule just like a robo driver would right? And if the autonomous vehicle is flummoxed by lacking infrastructure, or weather conditions that can add delays too, just like with human drivers. And what would the rider left behind do if they missed their carpool? They'd probably just summon another ride right? And that ride would likely be an empty vehicle rushed over, or a nearby carpool that drives out of it's way and adds miles, while also inconveniencing the riders of that carpool. All of that increases the miles driven, offsetting at least a portion of the efficiency gain of the carpool in the first place.

Quote
If there has to be a car available at a moment's notice for pretty much every person out there, then we're really not changing much are we? The vehicle fleet stays the same size. There's little incentive for ride sharing or mass transit. We'd rent a vehicle when needed vs just walking out to our own personal vehicle with no wait time or planning.

Not everyone has to go places at the same time, combined with ride sharing for those that are happy to pay less makes for a lower total fleet size. I'd expect a reduction of 3:1 or 5:1.

But you have to be prepared for the highest demand. Or you keep the current private vehicle ownership model and just make them autonomous. Both of them are wasteful in some way.

Quote
Speculating on future pricing for tech that doesn't currently exist seems like a fool's errand to me.

That works both ways. Your assumption that prices will remain static would then to be a fool's errand.

Predicting future events based on past events is kind of how this whole investment thing works isn't it? Things like the 4% rule and investing in index funds are the key to mustachianism actually working and both make predictions based on historical data. I don't see a logical way that a robotaxi could be cheaper than a current taxi or ride hailing service based on what we've seen historically and what we know about their current costs and likely future costs. I'd be interested to hear your explanation for how you think something like Uber will be able to pay for operating all of these vehicles (that they don't currently pay for) and charge less at the same time. They'll still need humans to do tasks on the vehicles (charging/cleaning/maintaining), they'll need places to do those tasks (that they don't currently pay for), and they'll need time to complete them too (an autonomous EV taxi would need to charge for X hours per day, and will likely require some short downtime in between rides where they wouldn't be available too). All of that means less efficiency, more total vehicles needed, and/or more miles driven.

Quote
It seems like you're claiming that autonomous taxis will be both more convenient for people and more environmentally friendly than the current ownership model but those two objectives seem diametrically opposed to me. You either prioritize the environment and force your customers to deal with some inconveniences by limiting trips or grouping passengers, or you prioritize the convenience to your customers and have excess vehicles on standby to service anybody's immediate needs anytime and anywhere with private pods that carry individual families or people.

Yes, I agree that's were we differ. Yes I believe they will be more convenient, lower cost and more environmentally friendly. And that combination will drive explosive growth in electric autonomous vehicles which is how electric cars will finally become popular in the United States.

EVs are coming a lot sooner than autonomous vehicles. The new EV F150 seems to have reached price parity with similar ICE models, and that's before considering a lower total cost of ownership with the EV version. It could be an inflection point, and there are some truly compelling new electric vehicles set to be available in the next 24 months from more and more manufacturers. I think the next 5 years will see some pretty impressive gains in popularity for EVs (assuming manufacturing isn't constrained in some way)

But that doesn't mean that autonomy is even close to the same maturity level, or going to automatically be adopted at the same rate. Waymo is very likely the most advanced autonomous driving company right now, as the only ones operating at Level 4 on public roads. And they're locked in to a relatively small area of a single city with ideal conditions. They build a highly accurate 3d model of the city so the vehicles know where everything is before hand and can then simply navigate the environment and focus the onboard sensors on anything that might come up (which is an awful lot of things to be fair). It's going to take some time to model basically everywhere with a road down to fractions of an inch. And then those models have to be constantly updated as infrastructure changes too. GM's Cruise division is taking a similar approach, but will their vehicles be able to use Waymo's maps and models? Vice versa? Or will each company have to fully model their entire service area? And that's just the prep work to put the vehicle in a given environment. It's going to take some time for the onboard tech to be able to handle adverse weather conditions like snow/ice, or things like poor lane markings. And all of this assumes that there aren't legislative delays, and that public perception of things like carpooling and vehicle ownership suddenly change in ways that they haven't at any time in the past. I guess I'm expecting evolution of the current model more than revolution to a completely new model. Not saying that another way better in some ways, but the current model is going to be really hard to stray from for a number of reasons.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 07, 2021, 08:20:39 AM
For an additional datapoint, 23.5% of new cars sold in Germany last month were either fully electric, or plug-in hybrids: https://cleantechnica.com/2021/07/05/germany-at-23-6-plugin-ev-share-in-june-tesla-model-3-bestselling-ev/

I think people who compare EV adoption with cellphone/internet/LCD TV adoption are mistaken. Landline->cell is a quantum leap. No internet->internet is a quantum leap. Fat tube TV -> flat screen TV is a big and clear improvement.

ICE->EV, from a regular consumer perspective, is no improvement or marginal improvement at best. It comes with a significant drawback - charging infrastructure isn't as ubiquitous as gas station. People don't think in terms of total cost of ownership, they think in terms of monthly payments. For the most part, people aren't willing to sacrifice even minor convenience for environmental benefits. They choose car for a variety of downright stupid reasons that are on full display in car commercials. Market forces alone will not make EV adoption anywhere near as fast as we wish. Countries that succeeded in EV adoption succeeded through government policy.

Autonomous cars, on the other hand, are a quantum leap. If the promise of autonomous driving is fully realized - even if only in regions without snow - they can act as a gateway drug to wider EV adoption through consumer demand.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 07, 2021, 08:22:08 AM
A lot of stuff for cars is sold on a secondary market.  Those of you who may have received J. C. Whitney catalogs in years past will know what I mean.  They used to sell car stereos and retrofit kits where you could add cruise control to cars that never came with it.  Air conditioning retrofit was another retrofit product.  I wonder if it will be possible to retrofit older cars to have autonomous driving.  Perhaps, the regulations will be too intense.

I believe electric cars will have massive sales prior to their release of commercially available autonomous driven cars.  Electric cars appear to have a very long life.  Will they be candidates for a retrofit?  How about the 1948 Willys Jeep noted a few posts back?

This is certainly putting the cart before the horse, but so what,......

Our society is focused on the idea of throwing stuff away and replacing it rather than retrofitting or repair.  This is not so kind to the world's resources.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 07, 2021, 08:48:56 AM
There are kits like that - obviously not working autonomous driving, but attempts to retrofit driving aids by adding cameras and connecting a computer module to the car's existing or retrofitted electronic controls. It's kind of important to remember the distinction between powertrain and control mechanisms.

An electric motor and battery replaces an internal combustion engine, gas tank, and the engine accessories specific to the heat generation, like the radiator, alternator, water pump, ignition coils, spark plugs, etc. Regenerative brakes aren't 100% coupled with EVs, but they tend to only make sense when you have a huge battery instead of a basic car starter battery. For the average consumer, the car "works" the same way, except they either need to change some habits around plugging in at home or find charging stations, instead of gas stations. When buying something new and different some people are all about change and the improvements it can bring, while some people are more influenced by their doubts and fears. EV adoption will likely follow the aforementioned curves because you've reached enough early adopters over a long enough time to start easing the fears of the mainstream. If several neighbors have continued to rave about the lifestyle improvements at every BBQ for years, your doubts and fears begin to ease.

Of course, there still has to be an EV you like at a price you like next time you go car shopping. I've said this in this very thread already, but car buyers love choice. Maybe this will change - smartphones seemed to have a lot of choices, but the current reality now is that most people either buy a Samsung, Apple or Huawei. But technology advancements often pair with accelerating costs, forcing consolidation. This is one of those things people see in Tesla when thinking about them like the next Apple/Google/Microsoft instead of the next Honda/Subaru/Kia. But for the most part, choice doesn't need to go away for EVs to succeed. Battery production might have a few big players, and electric motors might have a few big players, but the cars themselves can still be designed, assembled and sold by a variety of brands. Of course they lose some drivetrain differentiation if this happens, but for the largest portion of car buyers, that's mostly behind us already. We also know that this shift to EVs has highlighted the charging network as a potential differentiator, but my personal opinion is that this is generally terrible. This is coupling car choice with power sources. Would anyone want to buy their car from Exxon-Mobile or Lukoil? I'd really rather not. Let me buy my car and go anywhere for power. Charging networks should not be a part of the EV sales industry. The United States really isn't learning it's lesson here in recent years. Everything is being consolidated. People buy their phone, watch, laptop and keychain from the same company. And they love it. I think it's a disaster.

Anyway, the point being that driver aids capable of increasingly advanced and autonomous control of the vehicle, in the car world, are a bit like going from manual cars to automatic. There were hold outs that preferred to shift, but in today's world, that's a tiny niche. Over a long enough timeline, we're likely to see the same with cars, but edge cases have a very, very long tail.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on July 07, 2021, 08:49:48 AM
Fascinating thread - thanks to the OP for starting it in an open-ended way that led to an interesting discussion, including some interesting tangents like autonomy.

My take on the original question (can EVs finally become popular in the US) is that "finally" implies that it's both overdue and something that's binary - popular or not. The best description I've seen of how technical revolutions take place is Adoption Curves:

(https://i.imgur.com/MDT2tm2.png)

EVs will probably follow an adoption curve of some sort, rather than switching from not-popular to popular at a distinct moment. That's another way of saying that they will become popular (or normal, or dominant) gradually and at different times for different people it will suddenly seem like they're everywhere, just as we saw with each major technological change.

This thread also reminds me of William Gibson's most famous quote:

Quote
The future is already here - it's just not evenly distributed.

Some places have high EV adoption, like Norway. In North America, British Columbia has the highest uptake of EVs. Not that it's relevant, but William Gibson happens to be a BC resident, I think.

I live in BC and have driven my EV 51,000km and have followed EVs out of interest for many years. That doesn't make me an expert but perhaps it gives me some experience and perspective. BC is a pretty ideal place for EVs. Someone seeking to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and reduce their overall energy consumption has many options, but two big ones are EVs and/or solar power. It would be nice to do both, but in BC we have low electricity prices (and our electricity is hydroelectric - and yes, there are issues with that too) and relatively low solar potential, especially in the winter, so EVs are the better of the two options. In other places, perhaps in the US south, there's great solar potential, higher electricity cost and higher carbon electricity, so solar power makes more sense.

I have a few observations of this thread that I think are worth pointing out:

1. "Absolutism" and "whataboutism" do not reflect well on their purveyors. Climate change and other major challenges are complex problems that won't have simple solutions - they will require many, many contributing improvements and steps forward. Absolutist positions like "EVs won't fix this particular issue so they should be entirely rejected" neglects that they can be a step in right direction. And "whataboutism" in the form of "this edge case that applies to me and 10% of the population means that the entire thing is stupid" while ignoring that it might move 90% of the population in a better direction is evidence of overly parochial thinking. These are big problems that require thinking on a society-wide level.

2. There are many legitimate concerns to be raised with the electrification of transport. Unfortunately, that opens the door to legitimate-sounding concerns distracting from truly legitimate concerns and questions of relative harm. These legitimate-sounding concerns are exploited for all they are worth by the industries and people that have vested interests in avoiding a shift away from fossil fuels. Seeing some of the arguments used by these Merchants of Doubt repeated here speaks to the effectiveness of their campaigns.

Please design a public transit system that is more economical for a typical Midwestern city that doesn't rely on any automous or electric powered vehicles. I'll wait over here

Hey @boarder42, I saw on another thread that you were going to save your energy for important fights - I'm glad to see you taking this one on. Your point illustrates something very important. Retrofitting a transit system onto a city that wasn't designed for transit is either impossible or next-to-impossible. While we should want to design cities from the ground-up to include better transportation options, we need to work with what we've got, while also looking at what we want the future to look like. Some cities, given how they are right now, can be made a bit better by adding autonomous taxis, others might be made better by change X, others by change Y, but ultimately we need to see that cities and transportation systems aren't separate things - they are integrated systems and decisions about the city shape the transit, and decisions about the transit shape the city. I can't recommend the YouTube channel "Not Just Bikes" enough. It really explains this in a wonderful way. This one is a good starting point (even though the narrator says to watch some others first), but I recommend binging the entire channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IsMeKl-Sv0
No one is saying to entirely reject electric cars.  At any rate, from an individual perspective "rejecting" something does not change it. The question is whether to continue subsiding the automobile way of life at the federal, state, or local governmental level, or to stop subsidizing it and start increasing subsidies for more sustainable ways of life. No, this does not mean demolishing the suburbs, but it does mean legalizing housing in urban areas and building up transit in places where it makes sense.

Again, you, like another poster here, seem to pull this 90%/10% figure out of thin air. Where does that come from, that only 10% of the population can be served by alternative transportation options?

Cities, even here in the US, were not originally designed for the car. That changed following WWII. You should know this from Not Just Bikes episodes. The only cities that were not designed for transit are the ones that did not exist pre-WWII (hint: all of the major US metros are older than that).

This was a massive federal push and still exists to this day, including billions in subsidies for mortgages and road building. At the local level, zoning laws prevent housing from being built in urban areas. And of course we bailed out the auto industry following the Great Recession. This is not the free market, folks. Decisions at the governmental level matter, a lot. We can change it if we want to.

You accuse me of "whataboutism" and "absolutism" but your problem seems to be a lack of imagination that anything other than the personal automobile can be a serious form of transportation in the US.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 07, 2021, 08:55:36 AM
No one is saying to entirely reject electric cars.  At any rate, from an individual perspective "rejecting" something does not change it. The question is whether to continue subsiding the automobile way of life at the federal, state, or local governmental level, or to stop subsidizing it and start increasing subsidies for more sustainable ways of life.

My question is - why bring this question to a thread specifically about mass adoption of electric vehicles? You have a political agenda, and that's fine - we are entitled to such things - but unless you are against the conversion of vehicle powertrains from combustion engines to electric, why are you trying to sidetrack the discussion in a thread devoted to guessing how quickly the United States is going to migrate on this path? If you take away subsidies specific to this migration, you are fighting against the migration. If you want subsidies for your separate political agenda, is this the place you want to take those subsidies from? That seems unwise.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on July 07, 2021, 09:34:54 AM
That's fine, you can keep your thread on track. But the hype surrounding electric vehicles is not simply because of their awesome technology; it's also the perception that their adoption will solve many of our societal problems, which I've shown is still contested. But it's your thread, so feel free to keep it on track about when electric vehicles will become dominant.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chaplin on July 07, 2021, 10:13:28 AM
You accuse me of "whataboutism" and "absolutism" but your problem seems to be a lack of imagination that anything other than the personal automobile can be a serious form of transportation in the US.

I didn't accuse anyone specifically. It's something I see in lots of discussions about these topics, not just here. As neo says, this thread is about EVs becoming popular in the US, not whether it's a good thing or whether there are alternatives, or about autonomy, so I think that where some of the tension is coming from.

I think that you and I agree on way more than we disagree on, it's just that we've approached this thread differently. I firmly believe that increasing the mode share of bikes, transit, and walking is far superior to just making better cars. Because that takes commitment and time, and is so dependent on the influence of government, I'd also like to see cars improve at the same time. I would also prefer to see commercial vehicles (local delivery vehicles, taxis and other fleet vehicles, etc.) be electrified first rather than personal vehicles since they do way more distance, but that will happen anyway because commercial fleet operators will soon see numbers they can't resist. And that's also something I think is important - the numbers will have to make sense since only a small percentage of the population will do things for altruistic reasons at a cost to themselves.

Despite having an EV I walk or bike everywhere I can. I think it's the right thing to do, but it's also generally much more pleasant so it's an easy decision. It also makes it apparent how much city design matters (yes, Not Just Bikes was very enlightening on how city design changed after WWII). In North America, Victoria is about as good as it gets for both, but the transit is only moderately good. Previously I lived in Vancouver and I loved the transit there, but found it wasn't as bikeable except within certain pockets - crossing town was a pain. I've lived in a bunch of other cities and travelled extensively in North America and haven't found anywhere else that comes close, and it's way more about urban design than climate or any other factors.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 07, 2021, 10:36:22 AM
But the hype surrounding electric vehicles is not simply because of their awesome technology; it's also the perception that their adoption will solve many of our societal problems, which I've shown is still contested.
I really don't think this is a common perception of electric vehicles at all. Basically all the hype I've heard is about their environmental benefit (no societal change required) and better experience (more responsive acceleration, charge at home, quieter, etc.).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 07, 2021, 10:41:57 AM
I don't want to get in the way of progress or good discussion. I agree with Chaplin here. For the sake of environmentalism, there's a broad set of improvements that can be made, with varying costs, impact, timelines and overall feasibility. It's interesting and worth pursuing. Of course, I think a good proportion of political ideating is being populated into a void on a forum like this. The real world changes are, in my opinion, probably not moved forward appreciably in this kind of discussion.

That's not to say that there's much value in my own prognostication on United States car buyer habits. It's largely entertainment. So I guess, if the thread stops being entertaining but rather gets aggravating, I get annoyed :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 07, 2021, 06:15:35 PM
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Valid point. But it doesn't address the lack of infrastructure that autonomous vehicles need to operate. Lines aren't painted on the roads here because it doesn't really make financial sense to do that.

Why do you believe autonomous cars need painted lines to operate?

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Can you explain what you mean here, and how it impacts something like a robo-taxi company's need for massive amounts of capital that they don't currently need?

If the rate UBER pays today is so low that the UBER drivers expenses are not covered, there would be no UBER drivers.

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So what do you think is a reasonable amount of time for your robo-carpool vehicle wait for a rider before leaving?

1-2 minutes seems reasonable.

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And what would the rider left behind do if they missed their carpool? They'd probably just summon another ride right? And that ride would likely be an empty vehicle rushed over, or a nearby carpool that drives out of it's way and adds miles, while also inconveniencing the riders of that carpool. All of that increases the miles driven, offsetting at least a portion of the efficiency gain of the carpool in the first place.

Yes, the next ride may be empty or shared. They'll also be penalised for missing the first ride so this behaviour doesn't continue (requesting rides when user aren't ready), so efficiency of the system remains high.

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But you have to be prepared for the highest demand. Or you keep the current private vehicle ownership model and just make them autonomous. Both of them are wasteful in some way.

The highest demand today is when we experience peak single occupant vehicle use. Ride sharing and higher utilisation is how autonomy will reduce vehicle fleet size.

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Predicting future events based on past events is kind of how this whole investment thing works isn't it? Things like the 4% rule and investing in index funds are the key to mustachianism actually working and both make predictions based on historical data.

Correct. So in the past we had horses and the cost of transport by horse was $1.70 per mile, then we had cars and the cost of transport by car was $0.70 per mile, human operated taxis at $3 per mile, and in the long term we'll see autonomous electric vehicle transport costs of $0.25 per mile.

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EVs are coming a lot sooner than autonomous vehicles.

Yes, EVs are here today at scale.

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I guess I'm expecting evolution of the current model more than revolution to a completely new model. Not saying that another way better in some ways, but the current model is going to be really hard to stray from for a number of reasons.

And normally I'd say you're right. What different this time is the convenience factor is so high for those that are typically the most resistant. The freedom autonomous electric vehicles gives the elderly will speed up its transition. It's also what will get the majority of the elderly into electric vehicles faster.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on July 07, 2021, 08:15:54 PM
I for one would love an autonomous vehicle, but due to the nature of my job would need a private one for (literal) emergency use. That being said, the number of people in my specific situation is low, but I anticipate there will be many who have (figurative) emergencies and won’t be willing to go fully ride-share autonomous. Also car seat installation sucks, so that leaves out parents of young kids. The elderly will probably be the first to take up this option, and maybe also teens.

Regarding electric cars popularity: my new VW is awesome. It is very popular amongst my friends.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 08, 2021, 04:12:59 AM

Why do you believe autonomous cars need painted lines to operate?

Because they all currently do? Autonomous tech is really just integrating existing driving aids to work really well together. Things like adaptive cruise control, emergency braking, blind spot monitoring, and lane keeping assist are the metaphorical eyes and ears of an autonomous vehicle. They use cameras for most of these things and radar/lidar for some others. Tesla's system is entirely camera based. If the lanes aren't clearly marked, the vehicle can't safely stay in the lane. At least with current tech that's foundational to all of the autonomous vehicles being developed. Here is some more info:

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-autos-autonomous-infrastructure-insig/wheres-the-lane-self-driving-cars-confused-by-shabby-u-s-roadways-idUSKCN0WX131

https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2018/wp29grva/s1p5._Eva_Ambrosius.pdf

http://www.dot.state.mn.us/research/RFP/Lit/LS562.pdf


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Can you explain what you mean here, and how it impacts something like a robo-taxi company's need for massive amounts of capital that they don't currently need?

If the rate UBER pays today is so low that the UBER drivers expenses are not covered, there would be no UBER drivers.

Uber counts on their drivers not really doing the math, while simultaneously relying on tons of speculative VC cash to keep them afloat. They highlight the cash flow to their drivers and completely ignore the more discrete costs of driving and operating a vehicle (insurance, maintenance, depreciation, storage, etc). The entire equation changes when they suddenly have to foot the bill for an entire fleet of vehicles and associated costs while being profitable at the same time.

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So what do you think is a reasonable amount of time for your robo-carpool vehicle wait for a rider before leaving?

1-2 minutes seems reasonable.

I agree. That also means some minor delays for any other riders in the carpool. Are people in a human driven carpool more likely to wait longer than this on a frequent basis?


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And what would the rider left behind do if they missed their carpool? They'd probably just summon another ride right? And that ride would likely be an empty vehicle rushed over, or a nearby carpool that drives out of it's way and adds miles, while also inconveniencing the riders of that carpool. All of that increases the miles driven, offsetting at least a portion of the efficiency gain of the carpool in the first place.

Yes, the next ride may be empty or shared. They'll also be penalised for missing the first ride so this behaviour doesn't continue (requesting rides when user aren't ready), so efficiency of the system remains high.

Or, instead of having to deal with the time wasting of waiting for another ride, and the financial penalty, people will just want to keep owning their personal vehicles so they may go anywhere they want, anytime they want, without penalty or inconvenience. Probably in less total time than the carpool too. They can listen to what they want, and not have to hear somebody else vent about their day or smell somebody's gross breakfast or whatever. A huge reason that carpooling and mass transit aren't currently more popular in many places is the human interaction that comes with sharing a small space with other people. The increased travel time, and potential for time spent waiting on others to get into or out of the car/van/bus/train is a relatively minor part but it also makes the whole experience less appealing to many. Autonomy isn't likely to really change any of that as far as I can tell.

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But you have to be prepared for the highest demand. Or you keep the current private vehicle ownership model and just make them autonomous. Both of them are wasteful in some way.

The highest demand today is when we experience peak single occupant vehicle use. Ride sharing and higher utilisation is how autonomy will reduce vehicle fleet size.

See previous point about reasons why carpooling hasn't already become more popular. An autonomous driver doesn't solve the human issues that put so many people off in the first place.

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Predicting future events based on past events is kind of how this whole investment thing works isn't it? Things like the 4% rule and investing in index funds are the key to mustachianism actually working and both make predictions based on historical data.

Correct. So in the past we had horses and the cost of transport by horse was $1.70 per mile, then we had cars and the cost of transport by car was $0.70 per mile, human operated taxis at $3 per mile, and in the long term we'll see autonomous electric vehicle transport costs of $0.25 per mile.

We'll just have to disagree here and move on. I can see increased safety as a possible selling point of autonomous vehicles, and they're certainly targeting that as a goal. But outside of that I'm not sure we're likely to see widespread change or improvement in environmental aspects or costs to travel.

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I guess I'm expecting evolution of the current model more than revolution to a completely new model. Not saying that another way better in some ways, but the current model is going to be really hard to stray from for a number of reasons.

And normally I'd say you're right. What different this time is the convenience factor is so high for those that are typically the most resistant. The freedom autonomous electric vehicles gives the elderly will speed up its transition. It's also what will get the majority of the elderly into electric vehicles faster.

So you're relying on the demographic that's least comfortable with technology to be the early adopters? That seems suspect to me. The elderly can call human cabs or ride mass transit (where it exists) right now can't they? Isn't that essentially the same amount of freedom with the same amount of work? If they can't do those things now, would they be willing/able to hail autonomous taxis?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on July 08, 2021, 08:01:01 AM
Seeing a lot of “we’ll kick people off, we’ll penalize people, we’ll force them into xxx behavior…”

Aside from just sounding adversarial and unpleasant, you’re rapidly going to build up a group of people who are either ineligible to use it because they made a mess, or are financially disincentivized from doing so because of penalties etc.

I think people here vastly over estimate the willingness of people to sacrifice their freedom of movement, to go anywhere any time with few/no restrictions and not have to share space with anyone else. I also think a system that mostly preserves the flexibility we are used to will have near zero cost savings (or is possibly more expensive) and a system that is much less flexible will not save a significant amount of money.


But as others have pointed out, this is all tangential to the relevant conversation about EVs and autonomous cars is a side bar.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 08, 2021, 08:13:41 AM
Painted roads for autonomous vehicles.  Hmmmmmm

Are the roads built for vehicles or are the vehicles built for the roads?

Seems like all you'd need is a wire in the road for tracking.  It wouldn't wear out like paint.  The autonomous vehicle would just need some sort of sensor, yeh like a humbucking guitar pickup.  Then you would be good for Winter.

You folks probably don't like this ides, but that's OK.  You didn't like my idea of current in the road charging the car batteries either.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 08, 2021, 08:21:35 AM
It seems some here are thinking it would have to be 100% car pool 100% of the time, why?  Would a privet car not be an option for an increased fee?  Again this is not about absolutes but percent's.

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Seeing a lot of “we’ll kick people off, we’ll penalize people, we’ll force them into xxx behavior…”
Is it so crazy to charge a cleaning fee to someone who makes a mess or set up some three strikes or time out system for those to behave poorly.  Facebook/youtube have these systems, they seem to be doing fine. 

I do have little problem with expecting the elderly to be early adaptors, in may ways it is perfect for them.  But anecdotally my grandparents never really took to technology and it may seem like a small thing but there eye sight and finger dexterity are not great so using a cell phone app is hard.  I guess an audio system could be made but I dont think uber/lyft have done that so maybe that would not be so easy?

Re painted lines on roads: while current systems use a painted line as reference we humans are more than capable to use the roads uneven shoulder for reference.  There is no reason the machine vison systems could not be trained to detect an uneven shoulder especially as the current systems get used in more places there will be places that have both center line and uneven shoulders that can serve as training data. 
crawl -> walk -> run;    center line and shoulder lines  ->  center line only  ->  no lines

There is no reason the tech has to remain static or reason to think the tech wont make incremental improvements, this is not binary :-)





Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 08, 2021, 08:45:06 AM
Is it so crazy to charge a cleaning fee to someone who makes a mess or set up some three strikes or time out system for those to behave poorly.  Facebook/youtube have these systems, they seem to be doing fine. 

Yeah - I don't use Facebook. Back when I did... it didn't seem to be doing fine. Not sure that's a great example :) I run my own web site. Do you think it should be illegal to run your own web site, and you have to use Facebook, follow their rules, or you cannot have a web presence? All those extra web servers are wasting electricity and destroying the environment!

I'm not a parent, though I am a dog dad, and hell if I want to deal with a service with strict rules every time I want to go to the park. Gee I've got 1 minute to set up my dog's steps, get her up into the car; then unload her in a minute and make sure I don't leave any hair or drool behind? Oh I can just pay extra for that service? Screw you I have my own car :-)

Maybe 80% of people are happy to be worker bee robot sheep that fall in line and just act as drones for the corporate overlords. I'm not in that 80%. I didn't think we'd find anyone else in it here on MMM. Though, yes, MMM encourages environmentally positive decisions. So it is fun to imagine a future where software runs our lives in a more efficient, more environmentally-friendly manner. A chill runs down my spine. Automation kicks people off services they use without valid causes, closes their financial accounts without giving them their money, ships them the wrong product and refuses to refund them, etc. I work in software. I'm human and make mistakes. And most of my contributions software is unrelated to machine learning, logistics, safety...

We created the environmental problems with technology, and god damn it, we're going to solve them with technology, even if it kills us.

EVs are exciting because they can be real improvements to the lives we already live without major disruptions. Autonomous cars are a paradigm shift, especially if they take away ownership and control. It's probably been said a dozen times in this thread alone, but the American dream of owning a car (dense populated areas aside) is because it represents freedom. The ability to make decisions for yourself. To make mistakes like spilling a coke or dropping a french fry that you'll find two years later. To speed off on a romantic fling on a moment's notice. God to think about moments where I got off a phone call with my gf (now wife) and hopped in the car to go see her (in a snowstorm)... but replace that memory with pressing a button on an app, waiting 15 minutes for a car to arrive, paying the snowstorm 3x fee for the autonomous snow-tire equipped Uber Black Tahoe Offroad Edition... sitting in the back seat twiddling my thumbs impatiently.

OK fine the future people that replace me will make different memories than I do, and be happy to be driven everywhere like the ultra-rich. I can see how that works reflecting my childhood in a family of six with a barely double digit hourly wage and frequent lay offs. We can't use the cheap used car we already paid for and a few cents of gas to go get groceries. We have to pay The Service. And because our farm was 15 minutes from civilization... *shudder* We really believe that the autonomous car/taxi mega corporations are going to inexpensively service the impoverished rural citizens. Hmmm... Or we don't care if they got lost in the shuffle, because the algorithm has decided it's inefficient to spend resources and time sending cars into their area when there are priority transportation needs of the rich to tend to! Efficiency at all costs!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chaplin on July 08, 2021, 09:03:20 AM
Lane lines were already not needed two years ago: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6APlaHOW8g

I've done the same test in my car. I don't have autopilot (bought before it was standard and don't want to pay to upgrade unless I start doing longer road trips as an alternative to flying), but I've had the free trial for several weeks. It does a good job of inferring where they should be, which is what a human driver does.

Sorry about further the derail into autonomy when the thread really has nothing to do with that. In general though this is a good example of how a lot of (seemingly reasonable) assumptions get put forward as facts. Please, if you want to discuss the evils of autopilot, including how it's named, I would suggest starting a different thread.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 08, 2021, 09:10:00 AM
Lane lines were already not needed two years ago: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6APlaHOW8g

I've done the same test in my car. I don't have autopilot (bought before it was standard and don't want to pay to upgrade unless I start doing longer road trips as an alternative to flying), but I've had the free trial for several weeks. It does a good job of inferring where they should be, which is what a human driver does.

Sorry about further the derail into autonomy when the thread really has nothing to do with that. In general though this is a good example of how a lot of (seemingly reasonable) assumptions get put forward as facts. Please, if you want to discuss the evils of autopilot, including how it's named, I would suggest starting a different thread.

The reason this thread is going that way is bc ev adoption is no longer really speculative. It's basically here. People are adopting EVs and they will out sell ice in the near future if for no other reason than there won't be another option anymore. Look at the adoption curves posted earlier for tech 2022 is the beginning of that sharp incline. We just need battery production to scale. The Ford mustang ev already outsells the ice mustang.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 08, 2021, 09:19:01 AM
NVR - "Do you think it should be illegal to run your own web site, and you have to use Facebook, follow their rules, or you cannot have a web presence? All those extra web servers are wasting electricity and destroying the environment!"
I have no clue how you got to that from what I wrote, and lets just not further drive  this thread that far off topic. 

Look at the chart I posted up thread, seems fairly clear that I dont think personal cars in rural areas (and suburbia ones) will be going away anytime soon. 

I think the 1 minute late discussion was with regard to car pooling.  I dont think you would use the pool option when taking your dog to the park.  Currently taxies charge a waiting fee after so many minutes, why would a robo-taxi be any different?  If it takes you more than five minutes to unload your groceries then you get billed 0.50$/minute there after or whatever.  I am not sure I see the issue here.  Also I thought most of the car-pool talk was wrt to daily work commuting, where many people will only be putting themselves into the car - quick easy (for most).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 08, 2021, 09:24:35 AM
It seems some here are thinking it would have to be 100% car pool 100% of the time, why?  Would a privet car not be an option for an increased fee?  Again this is not about absolutes but percent's.

I think a private car is absolutely going to be an option. It has to be. But if everybody is going around in their private autonomous pods, then the argument that autonomous vehicles will improve the environment is in serious doubt. EVs improving the environment? Sure they'll help. Software driving instead of a human improving the environment? A bit more dubious. People don't like a lot of things about traveling with other people, and those hassles and annoyances don't change with an autonomous driver piloting the vehicle. It's fun to theorize about the ways that the future could be different, but a lot of these theories don't seem to account for human nature. I can absolutely see miles "driven" increasing if it's more convenient to shuttle kiddo to practice while mom and pop go to the gym and grandma heads to her hair appointment, all in separate vehicles.

Is it so crazy to charge a cleaning fee to someone who makes a mess or set up some three strikes or time out system for those to behave poorly.  Facebook/youtube have these systems, they seem to be doing fine.

Why compare a future transit company to tech companies with virtual products instead of actual transit companies? Do regular taxis or public transit charge extra if you make a mess, or do they build that into the cost of riding? Do they blacklist certain customers? Can they legally do that? Controlling the movement of people is a big deal.



I do have little problem with expecting the elderly to be early adaptors, in may ways it is perfect for them.  But anecdotally my grandparents never really took to technology and it may seem like a small thing but there eye sight and finger dexterity are not great so using a cell phone app is hard.  I guess an audio system could be made but I dont think uber/lyft have done that so maybe that would not be so easy?

Hmmmm. What could we call a handheld audio device???? You can use a phone, or the internet to hail a ride right now with a human driver. I don't see how a robo driver changes the game significantly for the elderly, unless it's their private autonomous vehicle which means they don't have to have their keys taken away. But that goes back to the climate argument, and everybody just keeping their private vehicles and not really making significant progress.



Re painted lines on roads: while current systems use a painted line as reference we humans are more than capable to use the roads uneven shoulder for reference.  There is no reason the machine vison systems could not be trained to detect an uneven shoulder especially as the current systems get used in more places there will be places that have both center line and uneven shoulders that can serve as training data. 
crawl -> walk -> run;    center line and shoulder lines  ->  center line only  ->  no lines

There is no reason the tech has to remain static or reason to think the tech wont make incremental improvements, this is not binary :-)

I think this progression is logical. It may even be likely. But I think the timeline required to reach this point is quite a bit longer than some are claiming. The autonomous companies are struggling with "crawling" right now. I don't think they'll be "running" in a decade. And even if the tech is ready by then, would the general public be? Would there be regulations that change the timeline of adoption? 10-15 years seems like an absolute best-case scenario to me if everything actually works out well. Expanding that into broader areas with less dense populations will take even longer.

I also think that it's important to remember that the goal here is not to simply match what humans are capable of, it's to exceed it. If autonomous driving tech doesn't handle poor situations better than humans do then it's not going to save lives as intended.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 08, 2021, 09:37:21 AM
NVR - "Do you think it should be illegal to run your own web site, and you have to use Facebook, follow their rules, or you cannot have a web presence? All those extra web servers are wasting electricity and destroying the environment!"
I have no clue how you got to that from what I wrote, and lets just not further drive  this thread that far off topic. 

Look at the chart I posted up thread, seems fairly clear that I dont think personal cars in rural areas (and suburbia ones) will be going away anytime soon. 

I do love puns. But yeah in the previous discussion, we were replacing all privately owned vehicles with a software-driven service that could ban people for spilling a coke. You mentioned Facebook having a "three strikes" model for kicking people off their service. I thought my exploration of the analogy was pretty straight forward from there. Private cars = private web sites. Corporate/autonomous taxi fleets = Facebook.

Of course, if we agree on private car ownership (continuing for quite some time), then there's no need for discussing private web site ownership :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 08, 2021, 09:38:06 AM
Lane lines were already not needed two years ago: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6APlaHOW8g

I've done the same test in my car. I don't have autopilot (bought before it was standard and don't want to pay to upgrade unless I start doing longer road trips as an alternative to flying), but I've had the free trial for several weeks. It does a good job of inferring where they should be, which is what a human driver does.

Sorry about further the derail into autonomy when the thread really has nothing to do with that. In general though this is a good example of how a lot of (seemingly reasonable) assumptions get put forward as facts. Please, if you want to discuss the evils of autopilot, including how it's named, I would suggest starting a different thread.

As far as I know, Tesla is still limiting the use of their AutoSteer function to streets with clear lane markings. There was a high profile Tesla crash in April of this year where both passengers were killed. Neither one was in the drivers seat when people first arrived on scene. It was assumed that they were misusing Autopilot stuff (and they may have been) but the NTSB said in their official report that's impossible because Autosteer won't engage without lane markings:

https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/HWY21FH007-preliminary-report.pdf

Musk also tweeted something similar right after the accident occurred:

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1384254194975010826

And here's a very recent situation, WITH clear lane markings and a clear day where autopilot failed, so at the very least there's still a ton of progress that needs to be made:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ATJaVTpviQ
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 08, 2021, 10:06:11 AM
...

I do love puns. But yeah in the previous discussion, we were replacing all privately owned vehicles with a software-driven service that could ban people for spilling a coke. You mentioned Facebook having a "three strikes" model for kicking people off their service. I thought my exploration of the analogy was pretty straight forward from there. Private cars = private web sites. Corporate/autonomous taxi fleets = Facebook.


Ok, see that now.  I have not really seen anyone get banned from FB/etc so that was not central in my mind, have only known a few people who have got time outs and it was reasonably warranted.   

I am currently banned from a few rental car companies (issue was with one and my name got shared with others under the same umbral corp), while it has on a few occasions been a minor inconvenience it has not been life altering.  (The banning stemmed from a difference about the definition of "could", rental car company intended it more as "must" were I heard it more as "optional"... yeah am an engineer - software at that.)

"I also think that it's important to remember that the goal here is not to simply match what humans are capable of, it's to exceed it. If autonomous driving tech doesn't handle poor situations better than humans do then it's not going to save lives as intended."
But even with current capabilities and only applied to nice weathered highway driving it still would save lives.  The cost/benefit of this may not be worth it but the tech is getting better and expanding what conditions it works within.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chaplin on July 08, 2021, 10:28:11 AM
Yes, Paper Chaser, I believe autosteer/autopilot won't engage without lane markings, but as the video shows it will stay on if the lane markings disappear. That accident was terrible. It looks a lot like a case of "watch what happens when I step on it" though. I suspect it was impossible that Autopilot was on because in that location Autopilot wouldn't reach the speeds they appear to have been going because of the short distance to accelerate (AP is pretty gentle with the throttle) and by how much it will allow itself to exceed the speed limit. Is there a final report out on it yet?

Crap, I just fell in the trap of continuing to contribute to the autonomy discussion in this thread. I apologize. Perhaps it's because boarder42 is correct here:

The reason this thread is going that way is bc ev adoption is no longer really speculative. It's basically here. People are adopting EVs and they will out sell ice in the near future if for no other reason than there won't be another option anymore. Look at the adoption curves posted earlier for tech 2022 is the beginning of that sharp incline. We just need battery production to scale. The Ford mustang ev already outsells the ice mustang.

Meaning that the OP question is sort-of already answered - yes, EVs are already on the S-shaped adoption curve (which might be less steep than some other tech items due being a substitute item versus a new category), perhaps at the point where the slow early-adoption is starting to give way to the fast ramp from 20 to 80% (even though EVs are still around 2% of new sales in the US as a whole). Sentiment and intentions are there but as "durable" goods, the car fleet turns over slowly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 08, 2021, 10:37:04 AM
Crap, I just fell in the trap of continuing to contribute to the autonomy discussion in this thread. I apologize.

It was stupid of me to try to make decisions for every member of the thread. Each of you should continue to own your own personal preference for what gets contributed to this thread. If it crosses any lines, we'll be OK.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: simonsez on July 08, 2021, 12:18:38 PM
Crap, I just fell in the trap of continuing to contribute to the autonomy discussion in this thread. I apologize.

It was stupid of me to try to make decisions for every member of the thread. Each of you should continue to own your own personal preference for what gets contributed to this thread. If it crosses any lines, we'll be OK.
I feel the autonomous nature as well as the autonomous car-sharing nature do go part and parcel with electric vehicles overall for several reasons.

For instance, EVs are an available technology now that will eventually be the majority of new cars sold.  If there is talk of autonomous and what that might look like in a car-sharing world, depending on the gap (from EVs being ubiquitous to autonomous EVs being ubiquitous) there could be fear that the fancy new EV you purchase now might be obsolete on a shorter timeframe.

It's like buying a desktop in the early/mid 90s - things were changing so fast that if you waited 6 months, you could get a much better model that would take longer before it was obsolete.

Another reason (or myriad inter-related topics) that has been referenced numerous times already is the default infrastructure of our dense areas moving forward.  Gasoline taxes pay for road infrastructure (and yes, rural infrastructure is often subsidized by urban taxpayers to an extent).  As more ICE vehicles are replaced by EVs, that source of tax revenue either needs to come from somewhere else (or a new source, e.g. charging EV owners a premium on the electricity used for their EV, assuming that's feasible) and/or a fundamental shift in how our tax dollars are earmarked.  Yes, there will likely be a slowly-shrinking-over-time non-zero proportion of vehicle users that are willing to pay for the privilege of private vehicle ownership but for many commuting in cities, I do think there is a lot to be said for car-sharing and better public transit options that reduce the need for construction of new and augmented roads.  Privately-owned non-autonomous EVs simply replacing privately-owned non-autonomous ICEs might not be enough to change how cities are constructed but if we're talking autonomous EVs and that in dense areas most vehicles are shared fleet vehicles, then that absolutely changes the priorities for building roads and the associated infrastructure.

Humans like convenience and will pay handsomely for it (I expect not only charging stations but battery swapping stations to be commonplace - why take 20 min to charge up to a certain % when you could pay right now for a 100% charged battery?!).  So, I am interested to see how everything plays out with the autonomous and car-sharing aspects which is all under the EV umbrella.

I could also see main-use commuter roads being fully autonomous (and required to be autonomous) just like there are roads that are HOV-only now.  I remember when I lived in NoVa that I-66 East was HOV-only within the Beltway.  If you were in a vehicle by yourself, that road just wasn't available to you.  Certain roads might be mixed-use (autonomous and non-) and others the conditions might dictate that autonomous driving NOT be used.  The point is obstacles like construction, painted lines, etc. aren't an all-or-nothing approach with autonomous vehicles.  If we can solve those problems on the "easy roads" but can't on some more rural difficult roads, that doesn't mean we abandon the entire autonomous direction simply because it's not feasible on 100% of all roads.  That's absurd.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 08, 2021, 12:49:55 PM
Crap, I just fell in the trap of continuing to contribute to the autonomy discussion in this thread. I apologize.

It was stupid of me to try to make decisions for every member of the thread. Each of you should continue to own your own personal preference for what gets contributed to this thread. If it crosses any lines, we'll be OK.

Given the recent discussion about white lines on the pavement, was that "crosses any lines" phrase intentional.  At any rate I got a chuckle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 08, 2021, 02:09:26 PM
Crap, I just fell in the trap of continuing to contribute to the autonomy discussion in this thread. I apologize.

It was stupid of me to try to make decisions for every member of the thread. Each of you should continue to own your own personal preference for what gets contributed to this thread. If it crosses any lines, we'll be OK.
I feel the autonomous nature as well as the autonomous car-sharing nature do go part and parcel with electric vehicles overall for several reasons.

For instance, EVs are an available technology now that will eventually be the majority of new cars sold.  If there is talk of autonomous and what that might look like in a car-sharing world, depending on the gap (from EVs being ubiquitous to autonomous EVs being ubiquitous) there could be fear that the fancy new EV you purchase now might be obsolete on a shorter timeframe.

It's like buying a desktop in the early/mid 90s - things were changing so fast that if you waited 6 months, you could get a much better model that would take longer before it was obsolete.

Another reason (or myriad inter-related topics) that has been referenced numerous times already is the default infrastructure of our dense areas moving forward.  Gasoline taxes pay for road infrastructure (and yes, rural infrastructure is often subsidized by urban taxpayers to an extent).  As more ICE vehicles are replaced by EVs, that source of tax revenue either needs to come from somewhere else (or a new source, e.g. charging EV owners a premium on the electricity used for their EV, assuming that's feasible) and/or a fundamental shift in how our tax dollars are earmarked.  Yes, there will likely be a slowly-shrinking-over-time non-zero proportion of vehicle users that are willing to pay for the privilege of private vehicle ownership but for many commuting in cities, I do think there is a lot to be said for car-sharing and better public transit options that reduce the need for construction of new and augmented roads.  Privately-owned non-autonomous EVs simply replacing privately-owned non-autonomous ICEs might not be enough to change how cities are constructed but if we're talking autonomous EVs and that in dense areas most vehicles are shared fleet vehicles, then that absolutely changes the priorities for building roads and the associated infrastructure.

Humans like convenience and will pay handsomely for it (I expect not only charging stations but battery swapping stations to be commonplace - why take 20 min to charge up to a certain % when you could pay right now for a 100% charged battery?!).  So, I am interested to see how everything plays out with the autonomous and car-sharing aspects which is all under the EV umbrella.

I could also see main-use commuter roads being fully autonomous (and required to be autonomous) just like there are roads that are HOV-only now.  I remember when I lived in NoVa that I-66 East was HOV-only within the Beltway.  If you were in a vehicle by yourself, that road just wasn't available to you.  Certain roads might be mixed-use (autonomous and non-) and others the conditions might dictate that autonomous driving NOT be used.  The point is obstacles like construction, painted lines, etc. aren't an all-or-nothing approach with autonomous vehicles.  If we can solve those problems on the "easy roads" but can't on some more rural difficult roads, that doesn't mean we abandon the entire autonomous direction simply because it's not feasible on 100% of all roads.  That's absurd.

Fuel taxes are being replaced by flat fees for EV owners when paying for annual registration in many states. They can be a couple hundred bucks per year in some cases, which can really offset most or all of the cost savings from not buying fuel.

Tesla had a battery swapping station available to the public in CA and closed it down due to lack of use. The battery is the most expensive and critical part of an EV, and they can breakdown or wear out over time. Nobody wants to play roulette and risk getting a battery that's in worse condition than the one they already have. It would be like doing random engine swaps in an ICE. Another thing is that EV batteries are hardly standardized, even within a specific automaker, so you'd have to have unique battery swap locations with a number of different batteries on hand and the capability to swap them all. It's getting easier and cheaper all the time to just shove electrons in really quickly.

I don't think any of the autonomy naysayers (my self being one of the most vocal in the recent conversation) are saying that autonomy can't be a good and useful thing at some point in some places. I think some of the timelines given are wildly optimistic, and I find the notion that it will improve more than aspects than just safety to be doubtful. I also see tons of issues with widespread robo taxi services (both logistical, and financial). That being said, I think it's almost a certainty that autonomy will be geo-fenced to specific well controlled, ideal locations first (see Waymo's current testing in AZ, or Cruise in the Bay Area) and then it may expand from there. Or it may not. Companies may decide that servicing less populous areas with more obstacles isn't worth the cost and time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 08, 2021, 03:14:38 PM
The irony is that places that are best suited for autonomous cars (dense cities) are going to be even better off with virtually no cars. Sweet spot for full driverless seems to be denser suburbia. Which is fine, a lot of people live there.

There is nothing wrong with cars and roads co-evolving together. I'm not optimistic, though - it would require standards, and we can't even have a single standard for an EV plug...

Re: people being resistant to sharing cars... not a barrier for Lyft and Uber, where every rider gets into a shared car. Or traditional taxis, for that matter. Sure, there will be holdouts - but there is no reason to speculate, we have the answer, and it is that most people are fine with ridesharing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: simonsez on July 08, 2021, 03:16:18 PM
@Paper Chaser

Oh I have no doubt that new tax revenue sources can't be found, just that if there is a societal/governmental desire for the vehicles to transition from ICE to EV, you subsidize that somehow at least until you have enough momentum/acceptance.  I'm not worried about upper class or upper middle class people finding ways to come up with some extra registration money to pay for their brand new shiny EV - I'm worried about mass acceptance of EVs on the lower rungs of the income/wealth ladder.  If you have upfront fees that are relatively large in size compared to getting nickel and dimed for each gallon of gasoline, I'd guess that poorer would just keep the ICE as such a proportion live paycheck to paycheck.  I.e. Paying $30 instead of $25 on your of gas might not make or break you all at once but car registration going up by hundreds of dollars very well could.

Heck, if we had European prices on gasoline now, I'd be confident that a majority of vehicles would be EVs within a greatly accelerated timeframe although the poor would still be hampered the most with the transition.

Battery swapping is just an idea that in my head sounds good as I take lots of long road trips and I'm a big fan of minimizing the non-driving time on stops.  I have no idea if that's feasible in any kind of widespread fashion.  You say "nobody" would take the risk but I'm not so sure if one failed experiment is all there is to this especially before we have widespread EV adoption.  I have no problem swapping out propane tanks (although my dad is weird and only uses his tank and goes through the rigmarole to have his specific vessel filled when it is empty).  It is the fuel supply to my grill and some back patio furniture.  I don't care which specific propane tank it comes from.  I don't see why technology couldn't exist at these swapping stations that would effectively guarantee a good battery (much like if you buy a full propane tank with a functioning nozzle, there's not much else to it).  Sure it might be a little more complicated than exchanging propane tanks but I could see it.  I wouldn't compare it to engine swapping with an ICE vehicle at all - why not compare it to a battery swap as ICE vehicles already have this?  Much more things can go wrong on an ICE vehicle that aren't related to the battery, no?  Yes, standardization of EV batteries is likely to increase moving forward but even if not, there could be brand-specific stations just like there are now with gasoline or other indicators of quality (like Top Tier detergent gasoline brands).  Of course, battery swapping might never become a thing at all.  We shall see.

Yep, agree on the geo-fencing and robotaxis.  No way would I feel comfortable with my wife getting in a robotaxi with strangers by herself and vice versa as taxis are currently setup.  Being in/on a vehicle by yourself or with a large group on public transit is safer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 08, 2021, 03:24:03 PM
That being said, I think it's almost a certainty that autonomy will be geo-fenced to specific well controlled, ideal locations first (see Waymo's current testing in AZ, or Cruise in the Bay Area) and then it may expand from there. Or it may not. Companies may decide that servicing less populous areas with more obstacles isn't worth the cost and time.

Electric scooters are a good analogy. They started in several best areas, had growing pains, then started expanding more and more. They will never appear on rural roads, which is totally fine for scooter companies, and for people driving on those rural roads.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on July 08, 2021, 03:38:19 PM
The irony is that places that are best suited for autonomous cars (dense cities) are going to be even better off with virtually no cars. Sweet spot for full driverless seems to be denser suburbia. Which is fine, a lot of people live there.

There is nothing wrong with cars and roads co-evolving together. I'm not optimistic, though - it would require standards, and we can't even have a single standard for an EV plug...

Re: people being resistant to sharing cars... not a barrier for Lyft and Uber, where every rider gets into a shared car. Or traditional taxis, for that matter. Sure, there will be holdouts - but there is no reason to speculate, we have the answer, and it is that most people are fine with ridesharing.

1. Uber/Lyft cars have a human driver so “supervision” leading to better behavior, drivers holding riders accountable, and can clean up messes when they do occur

2.  How many people replace their cars with Uber/Lyft full time?  Maybe common on this board, but in general very few. Most people use U/L as a supplement, like for a designated driver, when traveling, or to airports etc. Not as many replace cars. I have 3 cars and I’m still a not infrequent U/L user.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 08, 2021, 04:55:41 PM

Why do you believe autonomous cars need painted lines to operate?

Because they all currently do?

And that's not going to evolve in the near future?

Here's an electric car in self driving mode with human oversight on a dirt road with no lane markings at night keeping to the right and avoiding obstacles.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWJoe8hwu_I

 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 08, 2021, 07:39:36 PM

Why do you believe autonomous cars need painted lines to operate?

Because they all currently do?

And that's not going to evolve in the near future?

Here's an electric car in self driving mode with human oversight on a dirt road with no lane markings at night keeping to the right and avoiding obstacles.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWJoe8hwu_I

Sure, things can change. I'm obviously more doubtful about that than your are. I don't want this to exclusively become a Tesla Autopilot thread. As you might guess I have some concerns about their tech and the way that it's being tested, developed, and marketed but I won't expand more to prevent any further straying from the original topic. The last thing that I will say specifically about Autopilot, is that for every impressive video that I see of their tech, I can find concerning ones too. Here's the same FSD Beta as your nighttime dirt road repeatedly struggling with left hand turns in broad daylight, on well marked streets:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uClWlVCwHsI

This one is in Tesla's back yard: "In this test we unfortunately encounter multiple near collision interventions"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8IUn2mDE-xo

Fortunately, the US regulators will soon be requiring more transparency from autonomous vehicle testers about traffic accidents. That might give some unbiased insight about who is excelling or struggling with this tech and share some data about where exactly they're struggling.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/06/29/nhtsa-safety-reporting-autopilot/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 08, 2021, 07:56:49 PM
@Paper Chaser

Oh I have no doubt that new tax revenue sources can't be found, just that if there is a societal/governmental desire for the vehicles to transition from ICE to EV, you subsidize that somehow at least until you have enough momentum/acceptance.  I'm not worried about upper class or upper middle class people finding ways to come up with some extra registration money to pay for their brand new shiny EV - I'm worried about mass acceptance of EVs on the lower rungs of the income/wealth ladder.  If you have upfront fees that are relatively large in size compared to getting nickel and dimed for each gallon of gasoline, I'd guess that poorer would just keep the ICE as such a proportion live paycheck to paycheck.  I.e. Paying $30 instead of $25 on your of gas might not make or break you all at once but car registration going up by hundreds of dollars very well could.

Yep. EVs could be a game changer for the poor due to drastically reduced maintenance and potentially cheaper fueling (charging). But to make the most sense they have to be able to charge them where they live (most poor rent, so charging infrastructure may be out of their hands) they have to be able to afford to purchase and register them (likely on the lower end of the used market), and they'll have to have a decent amount of usable life left in them by the time the 3rd or 4th owners get a hold of them. I'm bullish on battery life, but who knows how long it might take to be in financial reach of the poor or how many miles will remain, or how much longer the software for those vehicles will be serviced. If you can get cheap 5-7 year old EVs with several years of life left that would potentially be great for the poor, but we'll see what actually happens.

Heck, if we had European prices on gasoline now, I'd be confident that a majority of vehicles would be EVs within a greatly accelerated timeframe although the poor would still be hampered the most with the transition.
Maybe. Cost /kwh is only now reaching a point where it makes financial sense for the legacy automakers to really pursue EVs. But they could certainly do hybrid versions of existing vehicles easily, and likely have a larger environmental impact.

Battery swapping is just an idea that in my head sounds good as I take lots of long road trips and I'm a big fan of minimizing the non-driving time on stops.  I have no idea if that's feasible in any kind of widespread fashion.  You say "nobody" would take the risk but I'm not so sure if one failed experiment is all there is to this especially before we have widespread EV adoption.  I have no problem swapping out propane tanks (although my dad is weird and only uses his tank and goes through the rigmarole to have his specific vessel filled when it is empty).  It is the fuel supply to my grill and some back patio furniture.  I don't care which specific propane tank it comes from.  I don't see why technology couldn't exist at these swapping stations that would effectively guarantee a good battery (much like if you buy a full propane tank with a functioning nozzle, there's not much else to it).  Sure it might be a little more complicated than exchanging propane tanks but I could see it.  I wouldn't compare it to engine swapping with an ICE vehicle at all - why not compare it to a battery swap as ICE vehicles already have this?  Much more things can go wrong on an ICE vehicle that aren't related to the battery, no?  Yes, standardization of EV batteries is likely to increase moving forward but even if not, there could be brand-specific stations just like there are now with gasoline or other indicators of quality (like Top Tier detergent gasoline brands).  Of course, battery swapping might never become a thing at all.  We shall see.

I don't think comparing an EV battery pack to a gas grill tank or the 12v battery in an ICE vehicle holds up because those things are a fairly small fraction of the overall cost of the vehicle so taking on the risk of getting a dud is less critical. You can gamble with a $20 propane tank in a $500 grill or a $150 battery in a $10k used car. But taking risks with a $15-20k battery in a $40-50k EV is much higher stakes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 08, 2021, 08:37:51 PM
It was stated that paying for the roads will be done by the driver's registration of the electric vehicle.  This means that those who drive little are paying as much as daily drivers.  This differs from the existing system where the roads are largely paid on the fuel tax.  Is there a possibility of requiring a separate meter for vehicle charged in homes?  The rate for kilowatt hours on this separate meter would be a little more to cover the tax for roads.  Those who rarely drive would not then be penalized.  Heavier vehicles would cause more road wear.  Heavier vehicles would also use more electricity and pay more tax as they do now for fuel.

Meters used for charging at remote locations would have the road tax added to the charging cost and added to the customer's bill.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 08, 2021, 08:43:16 PM
It was stated that paying for the roads will be done by the driver's registration of the electric vehicle.  This means that those who drive little are paying as much as daily drivers.  This differs from the existing system where the roads are largely paid on the fuel tax.  Is there a possibility of requiring a separate meter for vehicle charged in homes?  The rate for kilowatt hours on this separate meter would be a little more to cover the tax for roads.  Those who rarely drive would not then be penalized.  Heavier vehicles would cause more road wear.  Heavier vehicles would also use more electricity and pay more tax as they do now for fuel.

Meters used for charging at remote locations would have the road tax added to the charging cost and added to the customer's bill.

There should just be a tax on total miles driven IMO.   I have solar and haven't paid for power in three months, despite having an EV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 09, 2021, 06:53:08 AM
It was stated that paying for the roads will be done by the driver's registration of the electric vehicle.  This means that those who drive little are paying as much as daily drivers.  This differs from the existing system where the roads are largely paid on the fuel tax.  Is there a possibility of requiring a separate meter for vehicle charged in homes?  The rate for kilowatt hours on this separate meter would be a little more to cover the tax for roads.  Those who rarely drive would not then be penalized.  Heavier vehicles would cause more road wear.  Heavier vehicles would also use more electricity and pay more tax as they do now for fuel.

Meters used for charging at remote locations would have the road tax added to the charging cost and added to the customer's bill.

There should just be a tax on total miles driven IMO.   I have solar and haven't paid for power in three months, despite having an EV.

That's kind of impressive.  I guess Solar is indeed becoming more than a SCAM. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 09, 2021, 09:14:44 AM
It was stated that paying for the roads will be done by the driver's registration of the electric vehicle.  This means that those who drive little are paying as much as daily drivers.  This differs from the existing system where the roads are largely paid on the fuel tax.  Is there a possibility of requiring a separate meter for vehicle charged in homes?  The rate for kilowatt hours on this separate meter would be a little more to cover the tax for roads.  Those who rarely drive would not then be penalized.  Heavier vehicles would cause more road wear.  Heavier vehicles would also use more electricity and pay more tax as they do now for fuel.

Meters used for charging at remote locations would have the road tax added to the charging cost and added to the customer's bill.

There should just be a tax on total miles driven IMO.   I have solar and haven't paid for power in three months, despite having an EV.

That's kind of impressive.  I guess Solar is indeed becoming more than a SCAM.

Solar a scam?  Currently the cheapest fastest roi power production investment.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 09, 2021, 09:59:46 AM
...
2.  How many people replace their cars with Uber/Lyft full time?  Maybe common on this board, but in general very few. Most people use U/L as a supplement, like for a designated driver, when traveling, or to airports etc. Not as many replace cars. I have 3 cars and I’m still a not infrequent U/L user.

There are currently car services that function as app based on demand rental services with various types of cars and trucks parked around urban centers.  These are cars you would drive yourself and use for an hour or a few days and return the a designated parking spot.  Watched a youtube video of a coupe that lives in an urban area that do not own a car and use this service when the 'need' a vehicle.  They said they spend ~200$ per month on it, while more than you might spend if you had a cheep car that could be stored for free in your driveway it is economical for city dwellers who can otherwise walk/metro most places. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 09, 2021, 12:06:58 PM
1. Uber/Lyft cars have a human driver so “supervision” leading to better behavior, drivers holding riders accountable, and can clean up messes when they do occur

2.  How many people replace their cars with Uber/Lyft full time?  Maybe common on this board, but in general very few. Most people use U/L as a supplement, like for a designated driver, when traveling, or to airports etc. Not as many replace cars. I have 3 cars and I’m still a not infrequent U/L user.

I sincerely doubt that human drivers clean up after farts, which are a common complain among autonomy detractors in this thread. Then there is ZipCar, Car2Go, and the like, where there is no human supervision at all.

Lyft/Uber have human drivers that need to be paid. Autonomous cars are expected to be cheaper. If (and it's a big if in my mind) this promise is fulfilled, the economic incentive to switch will be stronger.

All that aside, I'm not arguing for autonomous cars taking over the world. I'm rather a skeptic. I addressed a narrow and specific question: are people resistant to sharing cars with other people. All the examples from the real world - rental cars, taxis, ZipCar, Lyft/Uber - lead me to a conclusion that no, they are not.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 09, 2021, 07:15:31 PM
All that aside, I'm not arguing for autonomous cars taking over the world. I'm rather a skeptic. I addressed a narrow and specific question: are people resistant to sharing cars with other people. All the examples from the real world - rental cars, taxis, ZipCar, Lyft/Uber - lead me to a conclusion that no, they are not.

Just to clarify, anytime that I've mentioned people disliking sharing a vehicle with others, I was referring to situations like carpools or mass transit where you're actually sharing the same vehicle at the same time with others. Those types of changes, where fewer people are traveling alone, are the only way that autonomous vehicles can really improve anything significant environmentally speaking. It's the only way that overall miles driven are likely to decrease. And human operated mass transit and carpools have been around for 100 years now without getting much of a foothold. We could've theoretically reduced total miles driven at anypoint in the last century by emphasizing them and it just hasn't happened. Emphasizing them moving forward doesn't necessarily have to involve autonomy either. It requires a change in public attitudes, not necessarily a change in what's piloting the vehicles.

If we just take human drivers out of taxis or personal vehicles (replaced by software) and then continue to operate them as we currently do, I don't see much benefit other than potential safety improvements. That's not to downplay the importance of safety at all. If autonomy delivers only on the safety claims, and isn't cheaper or better for the environment, it may still be worthwhile. I'm just saying that I'm highly skeptical of claims that autonomous taxis will be wide spread, and/or cheaper, and/or more convenient, and/or better for the environment than what we're currently doing. People aren't going to suddenly be more likely to take a carpool (or mass transit) that's operated by software than they are to take a human driven carpool (or mass transit )because most of the same annoyances are present regardless of what's controlling the vehicle. People aren't going to hail an autonomous taxi more often than they hail a regular taxi unless it's more convenient (which probably requires more total vehicles to be stationed all over) or cheaper (I'm clearly a skeptic on this claim, but time may reveal if I'm correct or not).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 09, 2021, 07:46:58 PM
Seems relevant…

Stellantis is planning on spending $35B (USD Equivalent) on EVs over the next 3 years, and all nine lines will release EVs in North America in this time frame. 

If we keep adding all these billions up, pretty soon it’s going to be some real money towards EVs…
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 09, 2021, 09:02:52 PM
Seems relevant…

Stellantis is planning on spending $35B (USD Equivalent) on EVs over the next 3 years, and all nine lines will release EVs in North America in this time frame. 

If we keep adding all these billions up, pretty soon it’s going to be some real money towards EVs…

If Everett Dirksen were still around, he would certainly agree.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: kenmoremmm on July 09, 2021, 09:43:40 PM
Traded in a 2010 Prius today and upgraded to a 2017 Bolt EV with 27k miles on it (formerly leased vehicle). Out the door for ~$16k.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 10, 2021, 12:17:21 AM
Quote
Battery swapping is just an idea that in my head sounds good as I take lots of long road trips and I'm a big fan of minimizing the non-driving time on stops.  I have no idea if that's feasible in any kind of widespread fashion.  You say "nobody" would take the risk but I'm not so sure if one failed experiment is all there is to this especially before we have widespread EV adoption.

Battery swapping is a valid solution and it's easy to work around the fears, the manufacturer simply guarantees the batteries. Any that are out of spec get removed from the pool, refurbished and the returned.

But for battery swapping to be a success it needs a few things.

- standardized pack size
- standardized cooling
- standardized wiring

Gogoro's swapping is scalable thanks to a standard pack and open format for other manufacturers to use.

Nio's less so because they don't have a standard pack between car models, let alone a standardized pack for other manufacturers to use.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Kyle Schuant on July 10, 2021, 11:21:38 PM
There are currently car services that function as app based on demand rental services with various types of cars and trucks parked around urban centers. 
I could probably do that. Nowadays I only fill up 4 times a year. There's a point where it's cheaper not to own a car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gaja on July 11, 2021, 02:55:21 AM
Battery swapping has failed several times: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Better_Place_(company)

Renault long insisted that their batteries could only be leased. They hardly sold a single ev in Norway before the policy was changed. And since this was at the time where Norway had a substantial part of the evs in the world, it did hurt their overall sales to ignore customer preferences.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 11, 2021, 10:41:17 AM
Battery swapping has failed several times: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Better_Place_(company)

Renault long insisted that their batteries could only be leased. They hardly sold a single ev in Norway before the policy was changed. And since this was at the time where Norway had a substantial part of the evs in the world, it did hurt their overall sales to ignore customer preferences.

Cut and try until it fits.  Maybe the time and technology just hasn't got it right yet.  It doesn't seem to be rocket science.

I see people having the same attitude about nuclear power.  They say, "Oh!  There have been some problems.  Let's just give up."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 11, 2021, 11:07:38 AM
Battery swapping has failed several times: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Better_Place_(company)

Renault long insisted that their batteries could only be leased. They hardly sold a single ev in Norway before the policy was changed. And since this was at the time where Norway had a substantial part of the evs in the world, it did hurt their overall sales to ignore customer preferences.

Cut and try until it fits.  Maybe the time and technology just hasn't got it right yet.  It doesn't seem to be rocket science.

I see people having the same attitude about nuclear power.  They say, "Oh!  There have been some problems.  Let's just give up."

Ultimately I keep wondering what problem battery swapping would really solve.

Ask a group of people who do not own an EV what their major concerns are about the current state of technology, and range anxiety & speed of recharging are near the top of that list

But ask those who currently drive EVs and those issues aren’t that big a deal. For most, they are such infrequent edge cases which are easily adjusted for (and which keep getting easier) that it’s not a concern. With 300+ mile ranges and an emerging network of chargers (some of which include 80A and DCFCs) those edge cases become more extreme each year.

I’m just not sure why or how battery swapping would be desirable to an EV owner.  I could see it making sense for commercial vehicles (particularly autonomous ones that might operate 22+ hours/day), but not for your everyday family car that gets topped up nightly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ketchup on July 11, 2021, 11:28:27 AM
Battery swapping has failed several times: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Better_Place_(company)

Renault long insisted that their batteries could only be leased. They hardly sold a single ev in Norway before the policy was changed. And since this was at the time where Norway had a substantial part of the evs in the world, it did hurt their overall sales to ignore customer preferences.

Cut and try until it fits.  Maybe the time and technology just hasn't got it right yet.  It doesn't seem to be rocket science.

I see people having the same attitude about nuclear power.  They say, "Oh!  There have been some problems.  Let's just give up."

Ultimately I keep wondering what problem battery swapping would really solve.

Ask a group of people who do not own an EV what their major concerns are about the current state of technology, and range anxiety & speed of recharging are near the top of that list

But ask those who currently drive EVs and those issues aren’t that big a deal. For most, they are such infrequent edge cases which are easily adjusted for (and which keep getting easier) that it’s not a concern. With 300+ mile ranges and an emerging network of chargers (some of which include 80A and DCFCs) those edge cases become more extreme each year.

I’m just not sure why or how battery swapping would be desirable to an EV owner.  I could see it making sense for commercial vehicles (particularly autonomous ones that might operate 22+ hours/day), but not for your everyday family car that gets topped up nightly.
It would be desirable for me, someone that does 400+ mile round trip drives about twice a month on average, often parked for less than half an hour at my destination before turning around to head home.  That desire goes away with DCFCs combined with the charging speed of cars like the upcoming Hyundai Ioniq 5 that can charge to 80% in 18 minutes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 11, 2021, 12:06:54 PM
Battery swapping has failed several times: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Better_Place_(company)

Renault long insisted that their batteries could only be leased. They hardly sold a single ev in Norway before the policy was changed. And since this was at the time where Norway had a substantial part of the evs in the world, it did hurt their overall sales to ignore customer preferences.

Cut and try until it fits.  Maybe the time and technology just hasn't got it right yet.  It doesn't seem to be rocket science.

I see people having the same attitude about nuclear power.  They say, "Oh!  There have been some problems.  Let's just give up."

Ultimately I keep wondering what problem battery swapping would really solve.

Ask a group of people who do not own an EV what their major concerns are about the current state of technology, and range anxiety & speed of recharging are near the top of that list

But ask those who currently drive EVs and those issues aren’t that big a deal. For most, they are such infrequent edge cases which are easily adjusted for (and which keep getting easier) that it’s not a concern. With 300+ mile ranges and an emerging network of chargers (some of which include 80A and DCFCs) those edge cases become more extreme each year.

I’m just not sure why or how battery swapping would be desirable to an EV owner.  I could see it making sense for commercial vehicles (particularly autonomous ones that might operate 22+ hours/day), but not for your everyday family car that gets topped up nightly.

From a green perspective you could swap different sized batteries. Keep a 100-150 mile battery in your car for daily driving then swap to a 400-600 mile battery for road trips. As was pointed out before a lot of wasted raw materials sit in batteries since most people commute about 60mi RT a day.

On the flip side the need for battery swapping to kill range anxiety is on an exponential decreasing trend. The availability of level 3 fast chargers and the increasing size of batteries as well as decreasing charge times will make battery swapping irrelevant in the near futur e. Outside of the above stated case which no one will want to deal with that inconvenience.

But a battery swap business model with monthly fees could be a way to make this more affordable to the lower class. Car affordability for the middle and up isn't an issue they'll just stretch loans out to 10-15-20 years like they do for boats now to make it fit their cash flow equation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chaplin on July 11, 2021, 05:46:38 PM
Battery swapping has failed several times: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Better_Place_(company)

Renault long insisted that their batteries could only be leased. They hardly sold a single ev in Norway before the policy was changed. And since this was at the time where Norway had a substantial part of the evs in the world, it did hurt their overall sales to ignore customer preferences.

Cut and try until it fits.  Maybe the time and technology just hasn't got it right yet.  It doesn't seem to be rocket science.

I see people having the same attitude about nuclear power.  They say, "Oh!  There have been some problems.  Let's just give up."

Ultimately I keep wondering what problem battery swapping would really solve.

Ask a group of people who do not own an EV what their major concerns are about the current state of technology, and range anxiety & speed of recharging are near the top of that list

But ask those who currently drive EVs and those issues aren’t that big a deal. For most, they are such infrequent edge cases which are easily adjusted for (and which keep getting easier) that it’s not a concern. With 300+ mile ranges and an emerging network of chargers (some of which include 80A and DCFCs) those edge cases become more extreme each year.

I’m just not sure why or how battery swapping would be desirable to an EV owner.  I could see it making sense for commercial vehicles (particularly autonomous ones that might operate 22+ hours/day), but not for your everyday family car that gets topped up nightly.

Exactly. Battery swapping solves a problem that non EV owners perceive but EV owners don't. There will be edge cases and exceptions of course but not enough, in my opinion, to make it worth the effort (and it would be a massive effort, so it would have to solve a massive problem).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on July 11, 2021, 07:08:20 PM
I agree. Setting up a huge infrastructure just so people can save 30 minutes in a 8 hour car ride they do once or twice a year is silly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: scottish on July 11, 2021, 07:45:09 PM
With battery swapping, isn't there also the problem that you could get a worn out battery that won't take a charge properly?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 11, 2021, 08:00:10 PM
With battery swapping, isn't there also the problem that you could get a worn out battery that won't take a charge properly?

A properly implemented system will remove any out of spec batteries from the pool.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 11, 2021, 08:17:41 PM
I think that was touched on briefly in this thread, but if battery swapping was done, either you'd really only ever rent batteries, or if you swapped larger ones for trips, the original you owned would probably be returned when you swapped back. Buying a battery with your car and then swapping it in an exchange isn't really a likely scenario.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 12, 2021, 10:52:08 AM
Just to clarify, anytime that I've mentioned people disliking sharing a vehicle with others, I was referring to situations like carpools or mass transit where you're actually sharing the same vehicle at the same time with others. Those types of changes, where fewer people are traveling alone, are the only way that autonomous vehicles can really improve anything significant environmentally speaking. It's the only way that overall miles driven are likely to decrease. And human operated mass transit and carpools have been around for 100 years now without getting much of a foothold. We could've theoretically reduced total miles driven at anypoint in the last century by emphasizing them and it just hasn't happened. Emphasizing them moving forward doesn't necessarily have to involve autonomy either. It requires a change in public attitudes, not necessarily a change in what's piloting the vehicles.

If we just take human drivers out of taxis or personal vehicles (replaced by software) and then continue to operate them as we currently do, I don't see much benefit other than potential safety improvements. That's not to downplay the importance of safety at all. If autonomy delivers only on the safety claims, and isn't cheaper or better for the environment, it may still be worthwhile. I'm just saying that I'm highly skeptical of claims that autonomous taxis will be wide spread, and/or cheaper, and/or more convenient, and/or better for the environment than what we're currently doing. People aren't going to suddenly be more likely to take a carpool (or mass transit) that's operated by software than they are to take a human driven carpool (or mass transit )because most of the same annoyances are present regardless of what's controlling the vehicle. People aren't going to hail an autonomous taxi more often than they hail a regular taxi unless it's more convenient (which probably requires more total vehicles to be stationed all over) or cheaper (I'm clearly a skeptic on this claim, but time may reveal if I'm correct or not).

It looks like we are very much in agreement.

My only objection is to this: "And human operated mass transit and carpools have been around for 100 years now without getting much of a foothold". Human-operated transit has much more than a foothold. It's a primary mode of transportation for many, many people. I'll concede that it's not easy to do right, and in many places it WAY underperformes its potential.

Car sharing has proven to be a huge challenge to transit. People are much more likely to switch to car sharing from transit than from trips in own cars. People who switch tend to be more affluent, further regating transit to the role of wheels of the poor, with corresponding loss of political clout and thus funding. Autonomous cars are likely going to make this problem worse. Environmental disaster on many fronts.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on July 12, 2021, 02:00:13 PM
E-bikes are selling much faster than electric cars. In the US, e-bikes are selling at twice the rate of electric cars (https://www.treehugger.com/the-e-bike-spike-continues-with-one-selling-every-three-minutes-5190688), 600,000 sold last year. Most e-bikes sold are used for transportation, not leisure.

Meanwhile, the Biden administration is intending to dole out huge subsidies for electric cars, but not for e-bikes or bike infrastructure.
Quote
Rebates to subsidize EV purchases by consumers and direct spending on federal purchases of EVs would reach close to $1 billion in FY 2022, and a new tax credit would be created for purchases of medium- and heavy-duty zero emission trucks. Also, the budget envisions tax credits worth $236 million in FY 2022 for installation of EV chargers, as well as hundreds of millions more to upgrade the power transmission system, which would benefit EV users.

Biden wants $1 billion in EV subsidies despite the fact that most vehicle trips are less than 6 miles:

(https://i.ibb.co/X7hgSZd/fotw1042.png) (https://ibb.co/gS5pzMX)

All in all, Biden wants to spend $174 billion on vehicle electrification, yet only $20 billion to fund safer streets for people who do not use cars. We should be spending much more on bicycle infrastructure to accommodate the e-bike boom currently happening in this country and elsewhere. This could drastically reduce the amount of vehicles on the road if our government gives it a chance by spending on making our streets safer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 12, 2021, 02:12:24 PM
There has traditionally been a lot of resistance to making streets safer for pedestrians and cyclists . . . because most methods for doing this involve reducing space for and speed of automobiles.  In North America, the automobile is king - suggesting otherwise seems to either get you branded as a heretic or laughed out of the room.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 12, 2021, 02:19:43 PM
I'm always amazed at how many places in the USA don't even have a sidewalk for pedestrians.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 12, 2021, 02:20:55 PM
There has traditionally been a lot of resistance to making streets safer for pedestrians and cyclists . . . because most methods for doing this involve reducing space for and speed of automobiles.  In North America, the automobile is king - suggesting otherwise seems to either get you branded as a heretic or laughed out of the room.

...or transit. It's a victim to private car domination the same as pedestrian/bike infrastructure. Maybe even more - you can take away one car lane, and make two bike lanes. But to make two dedicated bus lanes, you need to take away two car lanes.

Quote from: windytrail
All in all, Biden wants to spend $174 billion on vehicle electrification, yet only $20 billion to fund safer streets for people who do not use cars.

"Biden wants" is an oversimplification. He has to put forward proposals that are digestible to the general public (adjusted for voter strength). And the general public is nowhere near enthusiastic support for a switch away from private cars as a center of their lives.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 12, 2021, 02:24:01 PM
I'm always amazed at how many places in the USA don't even have a sidewalk for pedestrians.

One of the reasons we have a tough time finding a LCOL area we can be happy in.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 12, 2021, 06:52:23 PM
There has traditionally been a lot of resistance to making streets safer for pedestrians and cyclists . . . because most methods for doing this involve reducing space for and speed of automobiles.  In North America, the automobile is king - suggesting otherwise seems to either get you branded as a heretic or laughed out of the room.

Something makes me suspect that the pedestrian and cyclist lobbying organizations don't have the funding that the automotive and oil & gas lobbyists have, lol.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 13, 2021, 07:35:46 AM
There has traditionally been a lot of resistance to making streets safer for pedestrians and cyclists . . . because most methods for doing this involve reducing space for and speed of automobiles.  In North America, the automobile is king - suggesting otherwise seems to either get you branded as a heretic or laughed out of the room.

Something makes me suspect that the pedestrian and cyclist lobbying organizations don't have the funding that the automotive and oil & gas lobbyists have, lol.

You can't blame the oil and gas lobby.  Car use seems to be ridiculously deeply ingrained in our culture.  It's a little frustrating that the same chorus of excuses always comes up:
- NOBODY COULD DO THAT AND YOU DON'T COUNT
- MY SON RIDES A BIKE, THEREFORE THEY'RE ONLY FOR CHILDREN
- ALL THAT BIKES DO IS SLOW DOWN TRAFFIC FOR EVERYONE ELSE
- WHAT IF IT RAINS / IS SUNNY / SNOWS / IS WINDY / HUMITITY / POLLUTION / BUGS / DUST / ALLERGIES
- IT'S SO DANGEROUS.  DID YOU KNOW THAT 100% OF CYCLISTS WILL DIE?
- I'M AN OBESE SMOKER SO AM INCAPABLE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
- YOU CAN'T CARRY ANYTHING WHILE CYCLING
- MY BODY IS UNIQUE AMONG HUMANS IN THAT I SWEAT
- I COMMUTE 300 MILES A DAY, YOU CAN'T BIKE THAT
- HOW WOULD I BE ABLE TO CONTINUE TO ENJOY RUNNING CYCLISTS OFF THE ROAD WHILE ON A BIKE?

:P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gaja on July 13, 2021, 08:11:24 AM
I sometimes wonder whether the "bicycle rather than EV" arguments are and example of the old adage "perfect is the enemy og good", or whether it comes from the oil lobby as a weapon to cause infighting instead of a united front for green choices.

The figure attached shows the transporthierarchy - how to make good choices in prioritized order.
1. Avoid transport
If you can't do that:
2. Walk or bike
If you can't do that:
3. Public transport
If you can't do that:
4. Car sharing
If you can't do that:
5. Personal vehicles using electricity, hydrogen or biogas
If you can't do that:
6. Personal vehicles using other renewable fuels made from waste products, but avoid palm oil derivates
If you can't do that:
7. Personal vehicles using certified palm oil free biobased fuels
If you can't do that:
8. Hybrid vehicles using fossil fuels
If you can't do that:
9. Fossil fuels: petrol, diesel, natural gas.

We need to work on all levels to make it possible to move as high in the hierarchy as possible. That includes promoting work from home, building charging stations for EVs, building bike lanes, improving public transport, increasing the oversight on biofuel production, etc. Of course bikes are a better choice than personal cars. But for the cases where you do need a personal vehicle, it should be easy to choose electric rather than fossil fuelled.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 13, 2021, 08:28:21 AM
Uff da - If I had lived in Minnesota longer, maybe I would have learned to read that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 13, 2021, 08:30:58 AM
In the expensive area I live, there are bike trails along the major road. I was able to ride a bike the 7 miles to work before my employer chose to support remote work. Now I only did it when the weather was favorable. I'm no saint. But almost every other place I lived, and almost every other job I had, biking was, at best, barely tenable. At worst, a dangerous proposition. That's the current state of the United States in many places for many people. Can we just casually subsidize moving all the houses and employers closer together? Make sure all roads have safe biking lanes or trails? Shouldn't take more than a year or two, right? Of course not. It would (will, if we're optimists) take generations to get there. Cars will be used by individuals in many cases, in the meantime.

Do I hate the environment? No, but I'm not selfless, and I am pragmatic. I also think lots of people could bike that still choose not to. It's hard to get people to change their ways. It takes a long time and lots of aligned incentives.

If twice as many people are buying electric bikes than electric cars, I'm not sure there's a good argument for reducing the incentive for people to switch away from ICE vehicles. That confuses me. Of course, with government, you'd think they'd look at their budget and carefully select where to allocate dollars. I don't think our government does a good job of that... lobbyist likely say "you should throw money in this direction" and budgets... be damned! That's a whole other thread :) (Your local thread police!)

This thread about the Mach-E helping to spark change was started November, 2019.

In 2020, Ford didn't really sell any Mach-E.
In 2021, they've sold about 13,000. Looks like production numbers are approaching 7,000 / month now. (Tesla produces about 10x as many EVs each month.)

Overall this is very disappointing (unless you wish Ford just built bikes).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chaplin on July 13, 2021, 08:56:11 AM
Good stuff @gaja!

The problem of "perfect is the enemy of the good" rears its ugly head often in environmental issues:

- does evangelizing about bikes being the only solution stop people from seeking improvements on their current modes of transport?

- does heavy promotion of veganism reduce the number of people who might reduce their meat consumption by say 10%?

- does a focus on how power is generated overshadow the conversation around reducing consumption regardless of source?

- does arguing that people need stop doing X,Y or Z stop people from considering ways to those things in less impactful ways?

I think a lot of the "extreme" positions are taken by people who realize that ultimately the solutions to climate change are going to have to be fairly extreme. I think that's the case myself. What this approach misses is that asking people to go from zero to extreme in one step is pretty much guaranteed to fail. Getting people to do a "meatless Monday" rather go full vegan isn't "enough" relative to the problem at hand, but it might be palatable enough for someone to try. The hope then is that they're open to further incremental changes. And then, perhaps the incremental changes lead to something closer the "extreme."

Of course, we work within systems and infrastructures that define where "extreme" is. 68% of trips to school and work in Amsterdam are by bike because the infrastructure supports it. Getting to 80% probably isn't supported by their infrastructure, yet. For many other cities around the world, but especially in North America getting to 5% would be extreme.

People will choose what to do in just about every area based on what's most convenient (fastest, lowest cost, etc.). Some of the decision-making around convenience is logical, but much of it also isn't - there's so much influence of habit, childhood, what everyone else is doing, and especially identity.

People in Amsterdam don't bike because they're altruistically doing something they don't want to do for the good of others. They're doing it because it's the best option based on factors like cost of private vehicles, bike paths, bike parking, work policies, bike design, helmet laws (lack thereof, which is possible because of the infrastructure, etc.), and because it's normal.

In a weak attempt to tie this back to the OP question... EVs are relatively easy to adopt because the infrastructure mostly already supports them (roads, parking, etc.). Some would say that the infrastructure doesn't support them because of a lack of sufficient public charging, and charging solutions for renters, apartment-dwellers, and street-parkers. There's some truth to that, but for a significant proportion of the population those infrastructure concerns aren't a big deal. Right now, the biggest factor that will drive or slow adoption is identity. If driving an EV conflicts with your identity you will hold out as long as possible. If it confirms or reinforces your identity, you'll pay a bit extra to be an early adopter. If it has no bearing on your identity, you'll drive one when the economics makes sense for you.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on July 13, 2021, 09:23:27 AM
...
This thread about the Mach-E helping to spark change was started November, 2019.

In 2020, Ford didn't really sell any Mach-E.
In 2021, they've sold about 13,000. Looks like production numbers are approaching 7,000 / month now. (Tesla produces about 10x as many EVs each month.)

Overall this is very disappointing (unless you wish Ford just built bikes).

Thanks for getting us back on track, Neo. I'll chime in to say:

In 2020, I know I didn't drive around much, but I didn't see even one Mach-E out on the road.
In 2021, I've seen 3. Granted it's a 300% increase, but it still isn't a lot.

Where I live, Tesla's are far and away the most seen BEV (mostly Model 3s), with Nissan Leaf coming in 2nd. Outside of those handful of models (Tesla S, 3, X, Y, and Nissan Leaf), all other BEVs are seen far and few between (Maybe slightly more Chevy Bolts than others, but still not a lot).

However, I do think that there are many more EVs on the road today than 3 years ago. I'm hoping that trend continues. I say this as a non-EV owning person, but both of my family's cars are 15+ years old (and we definitely plan on replacing at least one with an EV when they die).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 13, 2021, 09:30:45 AM
You can't blame the oil and gas lobby.  Car use seems to be ridiculously deeply ingrained in our culture.

At least in the US, the most potent political forces form when genuine grassroots movement finds institutional support and funding. The way humans are, we are much easier to get worked up in opposition to something than in support of something. Add to this the rural bias in American political institutions, and you get car-centric development being practically impossible to dislodge.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 13, 2021, 09:57:11 AM
There has traditionally been a lot of resistance to making streets safer for pedestrians and cyclists . . . because most methods for doing this involve reducing space for and speed of automobiles.  In North America, the automobile is king - suggesting otherwise seems to either get you branded as a heretic or laughed out of the room.

Something makes me suspect that the pedestrian and cyclist lobbying organizations don't have the funding that the automotive and oil & gas lobbyists have, lol.

You can't blame the oil and gas lobby. Car use seems to be ridiculously deeply ingrained in our culture.  It's a little frustrating that the same chorus of excuses always comes up:
- NOBODY COULD DO THAT AND YOU DON'T COUNT
- MY SON RIDES A BIKE, THEREFORE THEY'RE ONLY FOR CHILDREN
- ALL THAT BIKES DO IS SLOW DOWN TRAFFIC FOR EVERYONE ELSE
- WHAT IF IT RAINS / IS SUNNY / SNOWS / IS WINDY / HUMITITY / POLLUTION / BUGS / DUST / ALLERGIES
- IT'S SO DANGEROUS.  DID YOU KNOW THAT 100% OF CYCLISTS WILL DIE?
- I'M AN OBESE SMOKER SO AM INCAPABLE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
- YOU CAN'T CARRY ANYTHING WHILE CYCLING
- MY BODY IS UNIQUE AMONG HUMANS IN THAT I SWEAT
- I COMMUTE 300 MILES A DAY, YOU CAN'T BIKE THAT
- HOW WOULD I BE ABLE TO CONTINUE TO ENJOY RUNNING CYCLISTS OFF THE ROAD WHILE ON A BIKE?

:P

Why do you think that is?

https://www.vox.com/2015/1/15/7551873/jaywalking-history
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on July 13, 2021, 10:47:12 AM
...
This thread about the Mach-E helping to spark change was started November, 2019.

In 2020, Ford didn't really sell any Mach-E.
In 2021, they've sold about 13,000. Looks like production numbers are approaching 7,000 / month now. (Tesla produces about 10x as many EVs each month.)

Overall this is very disappointing (unless you wish Ford just built bikes).

Thanks for getting us back on track, Neo. I'll chime in to say:

In 2020, I know I didn't drive around much, but I didn't see even one Mach-E out on the road.
In 2021, I've seen 3. Granted it's a 300% increase, but it still isn't a lot.

Where I live, Tesla's are far and away the most seen BEV (mostly Model 3s), with Nissan Leaf coming in 2nd. Outside of those handful of models (Tesla S, 3, X, Y, and Nissan Leaf), all other BEVs are seen far and few between (Maybe slightly more Chevy Bolts than others, but still not a lot).

However, I do think that there are many more EVs on the road today than 3 years ago. I'm hoping that trend continues. I say this as a non-EV owning person, but both of my family's cars are 15+ years old (and we definitely plan on replacing at least one with an EV when they die).

I've seen a lot more Tesla around lately. The booming economy has helped.

The best selling personal vehicle is the F150. Once Ford starts selling the F150 Lightning, the move to BEVs will quicken.

I plan to convert a classic car to electric and use it as our 2nd, around town, vehicle. My current daily driver is fun but it's now old enough to vote.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 13, 2021, 11:05:07 AM
...
This thread about the Mach-E helping to spark change was started November, 2019.

In 2020, Ford didn't really sell any Mach-E.
In 2021, they've sold about 13,000. Looks like production numbers are approaching 7,000 / month now. (Tesla produces about 10x as many EVs each month.)

Overall this is very disappointing (unless you wish Ford just built bikes).

Thanks for getting us back on track, Neo. I'll chime in to say:

In 2020, I know I didn't drive around much, but I didn't see even one Mach-E out on the road.
In 2021, I've seen 3. Granted it's a 300% increase, but it still isn't a lot.

Where I live, Tesla's are far and away the most seen BEV (mostly Model 3s), with Nissan Leaf coming in 2nd. Outside of those handful of models (Tesla S, 3, X, Y, and Nissan Leaf), all other BEVs are seen far and few between (Maybe slightly more Chevy Bolts than others, but still not a lot).

However, I do think that there are many more EVs on the road today than 3 years ago. I'm hoping that trend continues. I say this as a non-EV owning person, but both of my family's cars are 15+ years old (and we definitely plan on replacing at least one with an EV when they die).

I've seen a lot more Tesla around lately. The booming economy has helped.

The best selling personal vehicle is the F150. Once Ford starts selling the F150 Lightning, the move to BEVs will quicken.

I plan to convert a classic car to electric and use it as our 2nd, around town, vehicle. My current daily driver is fun but it's now old enough to vote.

Lots of friends are signing up for the f150 that I know trucks rule suburban Midwest roads. When the lightning outsells the ice we'll know it's now an EV world my guess 2-3 years max.

I also have an itch to convert a classic car. Can pickup some wrecked tesla cells on ebay really cheap. Any resources you recommend?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on July 13, 2021, 11:12:15 AM
...
This thread about the Mach-E helping to spark change was started November, 2019.

In 2020, Ford didn't really sell any Mach-E.
In 2021, they've sold about 13,000. Looks like production numbers are approaching 7,000 / month now. (Tesla produces about 10x as many EVs each month.)

Overall this is very disappointing (unless you wish Ford just built bikes).

Thanks for getting us back on track, Neo. I'll chime in to say:

In 2020, I know I didn't drive around much, but I didn't see even one Mach-E out on the road.
In 2021, I've seen 3. Granted it's a 300% increase, but it still isn't a lot.

Where I live, Tesla's are far and away the most seen BEV (mostly Model 3s), with Nissan Leaf coming in 2nd. Outside of those handful of models (Tesla S, 3, X, Y, and Nissan Leaf), all other BEVs are seen far and few between (Maybe slightly more Chevy Bolts than others, but still not a lot).

However, I do think that there are many more EVs on the road today than 3 years ago. I'm hoping that trend continues. I say this as a non-EV owning person, but both of my family's cars are 15+ years old (and we definitely plan on replacing at least one with an EV when they die).

I've seen a lot more Tesla around lately. The booming economy has helped.

The best selling personal vehicle is the F150. Once Ford starts selling the F150 Lightning, the move to BEVs will quicken.

I plan to convert a classic car to electric and use it as our 2nd, around town, vehicle. My current daily driver is fun but it's now old enough to vote.

Lots of friends are signing up for the f150 that I know trucks rule suburban Midwest roads. When the lightning outsells the ice we'll know it's now an EV world my guess 2-3 years max.

I also have an itch to convert a classic car. Can pickup some wrecked tesla cells on ebay really cheap. Any resources you recommend?

I just started looking but there are some here. The LG Chem's are supposed to be good if you want to get new instead of used.

https://www.evwest.com/catalog/index.php?cPath=4

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 13, 2021, 11:20:50 AM
...
This thread about the Mach-E helping to spark change was started November, 2019.

In 2020, Ford didn't really sell any Mach-E.
In 2021, they've sold about 13,000. Looks like production numbers are approaching 7,000 / month now. (Tesla produces about 10x as many EVs each month.)

Overall this is very disappointing (unless you wish Ford just built bikes).

Thanks for getting us back on track, Neo. I'll chime in to say:

In 2020, I know I didn't drive around much, but I didn't see even one Mach-E out on the road.
In 2021, I've seen 3. Granted it's a 300% increase, but it still isn't a lot.

Where I live, Tesla's are far and away the most seen BEV (mostly Model 3s), with Nissan Leaf coming in 2nd. Outside of those handful of models (Tesla S, 3, X, Y, and Nissan Leaf), all other BEVs are seen far and few between (Maybe slightly more Chevy Bolts than others, but still not a lot).

However, I do think that there are many more EVs on the road today than 3 years ago. I'm hoping that trend continues. I say this as a non-EV owning person, but both of my family's cars are 15+ years old (and we definitely plan on replacing at least one with an EV when they die).

I've seen a lot more Tesla around lately. The booming economy has helped.

The best selling personal vehicle is the F150. Once Ford starts selling the F150 Lightning, the move to BEVs will quicken.

I plan to convert a classic car to electric and use it as our 2nd, around town, vehicle. My current daily driver is fun but it's now old enough to vote.

Lots of friends are signing up for the f150 that I know trucks rule suburban Midwest roads. When the lightning outsells the ice we'll know it's now an EV world my guess 2-3 years max.

I also have an itch to convert a classic car. Can pickup some wrecked tesla cells on ebay really cheap. Any resources you recommend?

I just started looking but there are some here. The LG Chem's are supposed to be good if you want to get new instead of used.

https://www.evwest.com/catalog/index.php?cPath=4

I was thinking more just the conversion steps. Been thinking of buying a Shelby Cobra kit car, the mechanical aspects of the conversion are what I need to research. I can handle the electric system pretty well
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 13, 2021, 11:22:02 AM
https://electrek.co/2021/07/13/electrify-america-announces-doubling-charging-network/

VW isn't doubling their charging network out of kindness. Though this was a forced company that will probably make them money now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on July 13, 2021, 11:28:49 AM
more emmisions-gate fallout for them?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 13, 2021, 11:48:54 AM
more emmisions-gate fallout for them?

No I was saying their doubling it bc EVs are here to stay and growing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 13, 2021, 12:21:46 PM
There has traditionally been a lot of resistance to making streets safer for pedestrians and cyclists . . . because most methods for doing this involve reducing space for and speed of automobiles.  In North America, the automobile is king - suggesting otherwise seems to either get you branded as a heretic or laughed out of the room.

Something makes me suspect that the pedestrian and cyclist lobbying organizations don't have the funding that the automotive and oil & gas lobbyists have, lol.

You can't blame the oil and gas lobby. Car use seems to be ridiculously deeply ingrained in our culture.  It's a little frustrating that the same chorus of excuses always comes up:
- NOBODY COULD DO THAT AND YOU DON'T COUNT
- MY SON RIDES A BIKE, THEREFORE THEY'RE ONLY FOR CHILDREN
- ALL THAT BIKES DO IS SLOW DOWN TRAFFIC FOR EVERYONE ELSE
- WHAT IF IT RAINS / IS SUNNY / SNOWS / IS WINDY / HUMITITY / POLLUTION / BUGS / DUST / ALLERGIES
- IT'S SO DANGEROUS.  DID YOU KNOW THAT 100% OF CYCLISTS WILL DIE?
- I'M AN OBESE SMOKER SO AM INCAPABLE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
- YOU CAN'T CARRY ANYTHING WHILE CYCLING
- MY BODY IS UNIQUE AMONG HUMANS IN THAT I SWEAT
- I COMMUTE 300 MILES A DAY, YOU CAN'T BIKE THAT
- HOW WOULD I BE ABLE TO CONTINUE TO ENJOY RUNNING CYCLISTS OFF THE ROAD WHILE ON A BIKE?

:P

Why do you think that is?

https://www.vox.com/2015/1/15/7551873/jaywalking-history

Holy fuck!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on July 14, 2021, 12:29:28 PM


Of course, we work within systems and infrastructures that define where "extreme" is. 68% of trips to school and work in Amsterdam are by bike because the infrastructure supports it. Getting to 80% probably isn't supported by their infrastructure, yet. For many other cities around the world, but especially in North America getting to 5% would be extreme.

People will choose what to do in just about every area based on what's most convenient (fastest, lowest cost, etc.). Some of the decision-making around convenience is logical, but much of it also isn't - there's so much influence of habit, childhood, what everyone else is doing, and especially identity.

People in Amsterdam don't bike because they're altruistically doing something they don't want to do for the good of others. They're doing it because it's the best option based on factors like cost of private vehicles, bike paths, bike parking, work policies, bike design, helmet laws (lack thereof, which is possible because of the infrastructure, etc.), and because it's normal.

In a weak attempt to tie this back to the OP question... EVs are relatively easy to adopt because the infrastructure mostly already supports them (roads, parking, etc.). Some would say that the infrastructure doesn't support them because of a lack of sufficient public charging, and charging solutions for renters, apartment-dwellers, and street-parkers. There's some truth to that, but for a significant proportion of the population those infrastructure concerns aren't a big deal. Right now, the biggest factor that will drive or slow adoption is identity. If driving an EV conflicts with your identity you will hold out as long as possible. If it confirms or reinforces your identity, you'll pay a bit extra to be an early adopter. If it has no bearing on your identity, you'll drive one when the economics makes sense for you.
This argument is similar to the "but America was designed for the car, so we can't have it any other way!! Not like those people in Amsterdam who have always had bike infrastructure!"

Here is the Brooklyn Bridge, circa 1883:
(https://i.ibb.co/N2LZj4z/E6-Mnv-E-WEAc-SI1-X.jpg)

Here is Dallas, TX from the 1950s:
(https://i.ibb.co/JC4p4nq/E6-Mj-Ew-BWEAEc-Nvn.jpg)

Here is Haarlemmerdijk (Amsterdam) in 1971
 (https://i.ibb.co/HNk1T5K/Haarlemmerdijk1971.png).

You speak of "infrastructure supporting" a certain mode as if it's independent of the conscious decision of governments. The car-centric state of our US cities today was a result of hundreds of billions of dollars spent by the federal government to tear down buildings, widen streets, and build highways to accommodate cars. This is definitely not the way it has always been, and it did not exist at all before WWII. Similarly, Amsterdam has not always been bike-friendly. The people had to rise up and demand that their government prioritize street safety.

We are at an inflection point: should the federal government spend hundreds of billions more dollars to continue subsidizing automobiles, as Biden is proposing with his EV plan? Or should it spend more on accommodating other safer, more sustainable modes of transportation? No, you can't just fund "all of the above" -- that's not how these political negotiations work; there's not infinite money to spend on infrastructure.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 14, 2021, 12:42:39 PM
I think that Biden is balancing what is best with what is realistically possible in the current environment.  The car reliance is very deeply ingrained, and there doesn't seem to be any significant grass roots support for a no car lifestyle.  In Amsterdam the bike friendliness was largely a result of a sudden quadrupling increase in the price of oil.

If Biden started telling people to ride a bike to work and building bike infrastructure in the current US political climate, I suspect he would get a similar reception to the one that got Carter kicked out of the White House after he told people they should wear sweaters in the winter.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on July 14, 2021, 01:10:09 PM
I think that Biden is balancing what is best with what is realistically possible in the current environment.  The car reliance is very deeply ingrained, and there doesn't seem to be any significant grass roots support for a no car lifestyle.  In Amsterdam the bike friendliness was largely a result of a sudden quadrupling increase in the price of oil.

If Biden started telling people to ride a bike to work and building bike infrastructure in the current US political climate, I suspect he would get a similar reception to the one that got Carter kicked out of the White House after he told people they should wear sweaters in the winter.
I see this as more an issue of communication. Let's look at what Americans' preferences are in regards to lifestyle:
- 53% of Americans would prefer to live in a walkable neighborhood (https://www.wpr.org/more-americans-want-walkable-cities-how-does-happen)
- Americans support expanding public transit, including passenger rail, by a 77-15 margin (https://t4america.org/2020/03/17/voters-want-and-need-more-transportation-options/; https://www.onerail.org/resources/americans-strongly-support-rail/)

Thus, Biden is missing out on a huge opportunity to improve our transportation system by focusing primarily on EVs. Instead of framing it negatively ("You need to bike to work"), he could use positive messaging, such as, "Wouldn't you like to live in a walkable neighborhood?" and "What if our country had world-class passenger rail, thus allowing you to avoid those annoying security lines at the airport?"
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chaplin on July 14, 2021, 01:17:18 PM
We are at an inflection point: should the federal government spend hundreds of billions more dollars to continue subsidizing automobiles, as Biden is proposing with his EV plan? Or should it spend more on accommodating other safer, more sustainable modes of transportation? No, you can't just fund "all of the above" -- that's not how these political negotiations work; there's not infinite money to spend on infrastructure.

I think you're inferring that I'm saying is we can't shift to more walking, biking and transit because the infrastructure is what it is. That's not the case at all - what I'm saying is that with the infrastructure we have people will make decisions based on it. I fully support shifting the infrastructure radically and quickly because then people will be able to make different decisions.

Yes, Amsterdam also went very car-centric after WWII, but came to their senses and started to shift back. They wait for a road or bridge to need major repairs and use that as an opportunity to decrease and slow car traffic, make more room for bikes and pedestrians, and make a host of other more subtle changes. They are playing the long game and have managed to keep chipping away at it for over thirty years without a politics-driven reversal. I would love to see that happen here. It's going to be some serious uphill slogging as GuitarStv points out.

Here in Victoria, with some of the best bike infrastructure in North America, every bike-lane, every traffic calming measure, bring out a chorus of "what about deliveries," "what about the handicapped," "what about customers not being able to park." But once it's done and in-place most people love it, stores get more not less business thanks to foot traffic, and a pedestrian-friendly city is generally also more handicapped-friendly.

So no, I don't support subsidizing more car infrastructure. I also believe that no new fossil fuel infrastructure should be build anywhere, ever, period. Let what we have run its course but don't add any.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 14, 2021, 01:31:14 PM
I see this as more an issue of communication. Let's look at what Americans' preferences are in regards to lifestyle:
- 53% of Americans would prefer to live in a walkable neighborhood (https://www.wpr.org/more-americans-want-walkable-cities-how-does-happen)
- Americans support expanding public transit, including passenger rail, by a 77-15 margin (https://t4america.org/2020/03/17/voters-want-and-need-more-transportation-options/; https://www.onerail.org/resources/americans-strongly-support-rail/)

Thus, Biden is missing out on a huge opportunity to improve our transportation system by focusing primarily on EVs. Instead of framing it negatively ("You need to bike to work"), he could use positive messaging, such as, "Wouldn't you like to live in a walkable neighborhood?" and "What if our country had world-class passenger rail, thus allowing you to avoid those annoying security lines at the airport?"

In the US, support for ideas doesn't translate to support for political parties pushing these ideas. Don't go any further, let it digest a bit.

Best example is universal background checks, which are nearly universally supported, with nearly absent effect on electoral politics. Higher minimum wage, voting rights for people who completed their time behind bars, you name it - all of it is popular, and does not translate into electoral success.

US political system is heavily biased towards rural areas. What people living in cities want, essentially, doesn't matter. Suburbs and rural areas call all the shots. 53% is a laughably weak hand for a coalition that includes city dwellers. It will translate to less than half of House seats, and WAY less than half of Senate seats. Results on the state level will be equally dismal, except is states that are already doing a lot. Also, young people vote at a much lower rate, so their preferences are further discounted, and any coalition that includes them is further weakened.

Yes, people want walkable neighborhoods. They also want to be able to jump into a car, drive anywhere, and park near destination. If you ask people who call the shots (those in suburbs and less dense areas) the real question: would you support less car infrastructure to get a more walkable neighborhood, you'll be laughed out of the office.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chaplin on July 14, 2021, 02:41:10 PM
I realize I left out a final part to my previous thoughts. Despite significant advantages in the Netherlands such as better social cohesion, fewer baked-in problems of post-WWII development, a healthier population, a smaller country, better health care, fewer weather extremes (not to say that their weather is ideal), etc. it has still taken them 40ish years of sustained effort to transition their infrastructure (and they're not done).

Even with all the support and political will in the world, it would take North America as long or longer. In the mean time personal cars will remain significant. I believe it would be better that they be EVs rather than gas or diesel. Yes, a focus on EVs risks delaying other necessary changes. The alternative though seems to be the same slow pace of infrastructure change, but gas and diesel vehicles rather than EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 14, 2021, 03:15:54 PM
One more reason for the EV push: making cars = jobs and no significant opposition. Like, what are you against? More blue collar jobs in the American heartland? Please sign here: "I commit my political suicide freely and willingly". Not only that EVs = jobs, they are jobs for people who (in the US political context) matter - gettable voters who are not already in the pocket, and who are geographically concentrated in important areas.

Rebuilding infrastructure for better walking and biking at the expense of cars = making people change habits = huge opposition. You cannot come up with a better fuel for a culture war. THEY ARE COMING FOR OUR AMERICAN WAY OF LIFE! It also means jobs, of course - but these are mostly city jobs, and thus they don't matter.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on July 14, 2021, 03:43:42 PM
One more reason for the EV push: making cars = jobs and no significant opposition. Like, what are you against? More blue collar jobs in the American heartland? Please sign here: "I commit my political suicide freely and willingly". Not only that EVs = jobs, they are jobs for people who (in the US political context) matter - gettable voters who are not already in the pocket, and who are geographically concentrated in important areas.

Not sure I follow your point about jobs. Does building buses not produce jobs? Does building train cars or laying railroad lines not create jobs? And does building bike and pedestrian infrastructure not produce jobs? On the contrary, bicycle and pedestrian projects create more jobs than building roads and highways, due to a heavier reliance on humans vs. machines. (https://smartgrowthamerica.org/new-report-reveals-bike-and-pedestrian-projects-create-more-jobs-than-those-for-cars-only/; https://idahowalkbike.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Bicycling-and-Walking-Projects-Create-More-Jobs.pdf)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 14, 2021, 04:05:06 PM
One more reason for the EV push: making cars = jobs and no significant opposition. Like, what are you against? More blue collar jobs in the American heartland? Please sign here: "I commit my political suicide freely and willingly". Not only that EVs = jobs, they are jobs for people who (in the US political context) matter - gettable voters who are not already in the pocket, and who are geographically concentrated in important areas.

Rebuilding infrastructure for better walking and biking at the expense of cars = making people change habits = huge opposition. You cannot come up with a better fuel for a culture war. THEY ARE COMING FOR OUR AMERICAN WAY OF LIFE! It also means jobs, of course - but these are mostly city jobs, and thus they don't matter.

Seems like a little public relations is needed if going against walking is against the American Way of Life.

I can see some of it.  What really made America Great?

Folks!  It's walking.

Then you follow it with, "One small step for man,......."  of course there will be the shot of Neil Armstrong stepping on the moon.  Appropriate patriotic music must be lightly playing in the background.

How was the nation settled?  You show pioneers walking the Oregon trail.  The announcer says there was no interstate.  He follows with language that people walked.  It's natural.  You could event throw the word "organic" in there somehow.  The announcer shows native Americans walking the plains with a herd of Buffalo.  The announcer goes on to state that walking is both healthy for you and our planet.

World War 2 soldiers are shown on the march.

Then a bunch of smiling people each call out.  They state, "I feel good when I walk."  A doctor is shown smiling and says, "It's good to see these folks use their natural endorphins.  It makes me feel good too."

Maybe you finish it off with, "A man walks into a bar" and a wink.

Then you have the text to support walking projects in your neighborhoods.

I really don't think it would take that long to change attitudes.  You won't get everyone, but the culture around smoking has certainly changed.  It may be easier with something so basic as walking.

I saw a lot done with the rails to trails thing a few years back.

I'll bet it would have a huge impact on emissions.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 14, 2021, 04:35:51 PM
Not sure I follow your point about jobs. Does building buses not produce jobs? Does building train cars or laying railroad lines not create jobs? And does building bike and pedestrian infrastructure not produce jobs? On the contrary, bicycle and pedestrian projects create more jobs than building roads and highways, due to a heavier reliance on humans vs. machines. (https://smartgrowthamerica.org/new-report-reveals-bike-and-pedestrian-projects-create-more-jobs-than-those-for-cars-only/; https://idahowalkbike.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Bicycling-and-Walking-Projects-Create-More-Jobs.pdf)

Once again, US political system is heavily biased towards rural areas. Building bike and pedestrian infrastructure produces jobs in cities. These are irrelevant in the current political climate.

Only swing states matter. In them, only people not firmly in one or the other camp matter. Building EVs are jobs for them. Building bike lanes are not.

I went into a bit more detail in the post before the one you quoted.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on July 14, 2021, 05:17:20 PM
I'm sure the MAGA crowd will be outraged by pecunia's commercial. "Antifa is EXPLOITING our most cherished history to promote SOCIALIST SIDEWALKS!"
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 15, 2021, 03:12:55 AM
So about jobs, for better or worse. The auto industry currently employs about 1.7 million Americans directly (OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers). And as many as 7.5 million total jobs are indirectly supported by the automotive industry. Directly, these are of course assembly workers, but also designers, engineers, accountants, sales people, mechanics, HR workers, IT people, etc. Indirectly, you've got a ton of energy jobs, shipping jobs, building support/trades jobs, even local restaurant jobs tied to this industry. Many of these direct jobs pay pretty well for the given area, or in the case of indirect jobs rely heavily on the income they get from having these businesses/employees as customers. The sector is responsible for 3-3.5% of total US GDP each year. They sell something like 16 million+ new vehicles per year domestically (In normal times). In a nutshell, that's why the automotive industry as a whole gets lots of support, up to and including bailouts with our tax dollars. "Too big to fail" and all.

EVs, are already threatening to cull the number of jobs for these people. EVs require fewer parts, which means fewer people are needed to design and engineer the parts, test and validate the parts, manufacture the parts at suppliers, ship the parts, assemble the parts, and support the workers doing all of the above. EVs are also likely to require less maintenance and service, which means you need fewer dealers, mechanics, quality engineers, etc. This reduction is very likely to occur no matter what as EVs increase market share.

Choosing to emphasize non-automotive transport over the current system isn't going to keep all of these people employed. The bus and train manufacturers might take on some of the employees, but there's just not enough new demand to take on all of the people currently employed by the industry. The whole point behind emphasizing mass transit is that there would be less usage of resources to manufacture and support transportation in the US. That includes human capital. There are like half a dozen bus manufacturers in the US and they're mostly staffed up at this point. They might respond to increased demand with an uptick in hiring certain roles, but keep in mind that (at least to some degree) they're undergoing similar ICE>EV transitions as the automotive industry, so the number of workers needed per bus/train that leaves the line is likely to drop.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 15, 2021, 04:36:23 AM

Thus, Biden is missing out on a huge opportunity to improve our transportation system by focusing primarily on EVs. Instead of framing it negatively ("You need to bike to work"), he could use positive messaging, such as, "Wouldn't you like to live in a walkable neighborhood?" and "What if our country had world-class passenger rail, thus allowing you to avoid those annoying security lines at the airport?"

Perhaps the narrative you are hearing differs from what I am getting, but it seems there is a great deal of talk about the very things you want him to discuss. Every morning there’s discussion about Biden’s plan to expand high-speed rail (almost always with the mention of how he was “Mr Amtrak” during his three decades in the Senate). Better broadband and improving access to allow more people to WFH or go to school is another key focus. So is improving cycling and walking infrastructure in metro areas.

It’s even front and center on Biden’s own page about his infrastructure package :( https://joebiden.com/clean-energy/ (https://joebiden.com/clean-energy/)

Quote
Transit: Provide every American city with 100,000 or more residents with high-quality, zero-emissions public transportation options through flexible federal investments with strong labor protections that create good, union jobs and meet the needs of these cities – ranging from light rail networks to improving existing transit and bus lines to installing infrastructure for pedestrians and bicyclists.

And…
Quote
Sparking the second great railroad revolution. Biden will make sure that America has the cleanest, safest, and fastest rail system in the world — for both passengers and freight.

And getting directly to your issue of pedestrians and cyclists:
Quote
Revolutionizing municipal transit networks. Most Americans do not have access to high-quality and zero-emissions options for affordable, reliable public transportation; and where transit exists, it’s often in need of repair. As a result, workers and families rely on cars and trucks, which can be a big financial burden and clog roadways. Biden will aim to provide all Americans in municipalities of more than 100,000 people with quality public transportation by 2030. He will allocate flexible federal investments with strong labor protections to help cities and towns install light rail networks and improve existing transit and bus lines. He’ll also help them invest in infrastructure for pedestrians, cyclists, and riders of e-scooters and other micro-mobility vehicles and integrate technologies like machine-learning optimized traffic lights.

All of these things Biden is already and very publicly advocating for. If there is more of a focus on BEV and charging stations, perhaps that’s less about the plan itself and more about the consumers’ focus.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 15, 2021, 06:16:18 AM
Who else could be unemployed in a future "transportation revolution?" Well - We wouldn't need as much oil.  Texas might not like that.  Maybe OPEC wouldn't like that.  I'm thinking we wouldn't need all this military presence in the Middle East as most of that has been about protecting oil shipments.  Would you need as many of these huge tankers?

What would we need?  Well - Solar and wind electricity would be needed, but I like a reliable source of electricity.  I'm thinking we would need some of those generation IV nuclear reactors that can burn nuclear waste and turn it into electricity.  It might be a good idea to build some of those molten salt reactors that use Thorium as it's hard to get bomb material from them.  That could be a lot of clean energy jobs.  With a higher electricity use, the transmission lines would probably need upgrading and the substations on each end.

Those high speed railroads aren't going to build themselves.

A lot of what is needed is becoming apparent with this climate change thing.  Maybe, houses should be retrofitted for geothermal heating.  Lots of work there.  Lots more electricity used too.  The news tells me everyday about the West drying up.  Lots of farmers need water.  New technologies are out there for desalination with stuff like graphene that could get those farmers some of that water.  It would need to be pumped vast distances.  All those pipes would need to be manufactured.  All those pipelines would need to be laid.  All those pumping stations would need to be assembled.  Tunnels through mountains would be needed.  A lot more clean electricity would be needed for this pumping.  Lots of jobs depending on the decisions of the politicians and those that run the big business. 

And,.......we should go back to space too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 15, 2021, 08:20:38 AM
https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-supercharger-v3-300kw-upgrade-confirmed-elon-musk/amp/

Tesla supercharger upgrades have recharge times likely sub 15 mins.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on July 15, 2021, 04:52:52 PM
Are the fast charges damaging over the long term to the battery? I’ve heard conflicting reports and wondered if anyone knew any hard data on this. It’d be important thing to know for planning charging infrastructure.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 15, 2021, 05:44:12 PM
No.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 15, 2021, 06:09:21 PM
No.
No?  Then why do I keep reading that it does? Like here (https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a35203450/tesla-model-3-battery-capacity-loss-warranty/) and here (https://www.myev.com/research/interesting-finds/is-dc-fast-charging-bad-for-your-electric-car) and here (https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/01/f19/dcfc_study_fs_50k.pdf) and here (https://www.kia.com/dm/discover-kia/ask/how-to-extend-ev-battery-life.html)?

Of course I also see reports that it has a negligible impact.  Problem is, I don’t know which to believe…
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 15, 2021, 07:41:27 PM
They're not damaging. From one of your articles.

Quote
However, a study conducted by the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) concluded that while an electric car’s battery will deteriorate faster if it’s only power source is Level 3 charging (which is almost never the case) the difference isn’t particularly pronounced.

Does continual DC fast charging reduce the capacity Faster that level 2 charging? It depends. For many well designed EVs it has no negative effect.  For other EVs it can have a minor effect on capacity.

Is reduced capacity damage? No.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 16, 2021, 07:59:44 AM
Is reduced capacity damage? No.

While it may be technically true, this is not how a regular owner would see it. And it may not be even technically true.

It mostly comes down to heat, and heat does damage a battery. There may be other effects, of which I'm not qualified to speak.

Frequent fast charging on batteries without thermal management (**cough*** Leaf ***cough***) leads to pretty severe degradation. Vicious cycle: most often, people use DCFC on long trips. By the time you need FC, battery is hot. DCFC heats it further. A hot battery doesn't carry you as far - you need another session of DCFC. More heat, more damage.

Things are much improved with batteries that are actively cooled - but still, the heat is not removed instantly, and cooling doesn't reach where heating occurs, inside a cell. Cells still degrade faster than under gentle current, but the delta is not as big as with older batteries or **cough*** Leaf ***cough***.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 16, 2021, 08:29:47 AM
https://insideevs.com/news/520495/ford-f150-lightning-pricing-interview/
Quote
Factor in the $7,500 US federal tax credit, and you should be able to get into an F-150 Lightning for less money than a comparably capable and similarly equipped gas-powered model.

Electric F-150 for the same price or less as the gas F-150 is probably going to be huge step for EV adoption in the United States.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 17, 2021, 10:32:41 PM
Our experience with hailing ride-shares has been to hurry up and wait a long, long time. If that's going to be fixed by EV + autonomy + not owning cars, there's going to have to be cars just sitting around idle doing nothing for big stretches of time near anyone who might need it. Seems inefficient to me...

We live ten minutes from work in a rural area. If we relied on ride-share a car has to drive out from town, take us to work and then go on to other customers. Then for the trip home, a car has to repeat the same trip. That is twice as much driving as we do now.

Who cares if our car sits in the parking lot unused all day? B/c it rests most of the time, it lasts decades. If it went on to carry other people around town all day, it might not last a couple of years. Want to change things? Make affordable repair parts available for 50 years. Sort of like favorite collector cars. A person could daily drive a vintage Beetle thanks to an endless supply of repair parts.

Positive change would be bike paths with gentle grades so we can bicycle back and forth despite the distance. I ebike the route sometimes now but without battery assist, the trip is impossible for me - and still be ready for work when I arrive. Without assist when I return home, I'm utterly exhausted.

I recognize moving into an urban environment is the best option but until American cities start to mimic European cities - we're not moving anywhere.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on July 18, 2021, 06:08:35 AM
Who cares if our car sits in the parking lot unused all day? B/c it rests most of the time, it lasts decades.

For population dense areas, not having to waste precious space by parking cars walking distance from work/shopping is a big deal. I would also say from an MMM-philosophy standpoint, even where space is less at a premium, it significantly eats into our ability to be pedestrian friendly. Parking lots in front of every store stretches out our cities and towns, and we need all the help we can get to pull it back.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 18, 2021, 06:48:51 AM
Who cares if our car sits in the parking lot unused all day? B/c it rests most of the time, it lasts decades.

For population dense areas, not having to waste precious space by parking cars walking distance from work/shopping is a big deal. I would also say from an MMM-philosophy standpoint, even where space is less at a premium, it significantly eats into our ability to be pedestrian friendly. Parking lots in front of every store stretches out our cities and towns, and we need all the help we can get to pull it back.
^THis.

Here’s an example of how differently the issues are between rural/urban. In rural areas (like where I live now) there’s no shortage of space for cars.  In urban areas both parking and congestion is an enormous deal.  Not coincidentally this is where most people live. In these areas something like 40% of the area is devoted to parked cars, and these are parked >95% of the time.  Even at ‘peak’ transit times some 80% of cars are just sitting in lots or by the side of the street. On-street parking conflicts with both car traffic and bike lanes. Every proposal to expand cycling lanes runs into opposition because it involves taking out a few dozen parking spots and parking is already at a premium. There’s a reason why taxis service became enormously popular in most every city in the 20th century despite its high per-mile cost.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 18, 2021, 07:11:25 AM
Who cares if our car sits in the parking lot unused all day? B/c it rests most of the time, it lasts decades.

For population dense areas, not having to waste precious space by parking cars walking distance from work/shopping is a big deal. I would also say from an MMM-philosophy standpoint, even where space is less at a premium, it significantly eats into our ability to be pedestrian friendly. Parking lots in front of every store stretches out our cities and towns, and we need all the help we can get to pull it back.
^THis.

Here’s an example of how differently the issues are between rural/urban. In rural areas (like where I live now) there’s no shortage of space for cars.  In urban areas both parking and congestion is an enormous deal.  Not coincidentally this is where most people live. In these areas something like 40% of the area is devoted to parked cars, and these are parked >95% of the time.  Even at ‘peak’ transit times some 80% of cars are just sitting in lots or by the side of the street. On-street parking conflicts with both car traffic and bike lanes. Every proposal to expand cycling lanes runs into opposition because it involves taking out a few dozen parking spots and parking is already at a premium. There’s a reason why taxis service became enormously popular in most every city in the 20th century despite its high per-mile cost.

I look at things just a little differently.  I used to work in an office in the middle of a large Midwestern city.  The thought occurred to me way back then that there was no real reason for the office to be located in the downtown.  Cities like the businesses because of the tax base.  Landlords like to rent space in the big buildings.  Would the customers care if the offices were located in one of the largely empty malls?  I doubt it. 

The big cities were a hassle for the workers to get to work, a hassle for the clients to visit the office, a hassle to get anything delivered. and higher cost of office space rent.  There were places to eat at lunch but I either skipped or took a sandwich.  I always thought it was an ego thing for the fat cats to have offices in a downtown location.

No, I never got with the program.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 18, 2021, 07:28:43 AM
There’s been this push and pull between putting offices in downtown locations or in more rural/suburban locales. Despite the added cost for, well, almost everything cities routinely win. Despite the enormous cost, there are huge advantages and inertia in being in a dense urban setting with lots of other businesses.

Of course dense urban settings done always win out. Every year some huge company relocates a major office in a less dense area (or overseas), always mentioning how the cost of doing business would be so much lower. Sometimes it works great. Sometimes it fails miserable. Ebb and flow.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 19, 2021, 01:29:35 AM
Quote
I look at things just a little differently.  I used to work in an office in the middle of a large Midwestern city.  The thought occurred to me way back then that there was no real reason for the office to be located in the downtown.  Cities like the businesses because of the tax base.  Landlords like to rent space in the big buildings.  Would the customers care if the offices were located in one of the largely empty malls?  I doubt it.

That's the current best practice in city planning. Multiple business hubs surrounded by living spaces instead of one big centralized business district.

But it's nearly impossible to undo what exist today.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 19, 2021, 11:59:52 AM
There’s been this push and pull between putting offices in downtown locations or in more rural/suburban locales. Despite the added cost for, well, almost everything cities routinely win. Despite the enormous cost, there are huge advantages and inertia in being in a dense urban setting with lots of other businesses.

Of course dense urban settings done always win out. Every year some huge company relocates a major office in a less dense area (or overseas), always mentioning how the cost of doing business would be so much lower. Sometimes it works great. Sometimes it fails miserable. Ebb and flow.

Which leads to less transit, more commuter vehicles and shifts some of the cost of doing business onto the employee.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 21, 2021, 07:31:41 AM
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/07/41-percent-of-consumers-say-their-next-car-will-be-electric/

Quote
EY surveyed 9,000 consumers across 13 countries (Australia, Canada, China, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, Sweden, the UK, and the US) in June

Quote
In each country, the environment was the primary reason for wanting to electrify, and the major concern was the cost of ownership, not charging infrastructure. The good news is that time and again, research shows that EVs are cheaper to maintain and have a lower total cost of ownership than gasoline or diesel-powered vehicles.

And another important headline...

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/tesla-plans-open-up-its-charging-network-other-evs-later-this-year-2021-07-20/

Quote
The electric-car maker's fast charging network, with over 25,000 superchargers globally, has given it a competitive edge.

Quote
"We're making our Supercharger network open to other EVs later this year," Musk said on Tuesday, adding that over time Tesla's charging network will be opened to other electric vehicles in all countries.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 21, 2021, 07:53:21 AM
One of my relatives designs a lot of electrical stuff.  This is like sizing a businesses incoming services, sizing wiring , etc.  He told me that recently a business had asked him to install one of these Superchargers at a restaurant.  Their existing wiring couldn't handle it.  So, I found this snippet:

Taking the Model 3's battery pack voltage into consideration with its known max charging amperage of 525 amps, it's possible that the Model 3 could benefit from charging up to about 180 kW, an increase of around 50 percent.

So, I guess that's 525 amps at 220 volts.  That's 115 kVA.

Multiply that by a million or two and there's a lot of energy needed.  There's a lot of copper needed.  All that energy must be at the ready for these people's cars.  There's a lot of capacity needed.

It looks like there will be a major investment in electrical retrofits when this electric car revolution really takes off.  Will this translate into an investment opportunity? 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 21, 2021, 11:00:47 AM
And another important headline...

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/tesla-plans-open-up-its-charging-network-other-evs-later-this-year-2021-07-20/

Quote
The electric-car maker's fast charging network, with over 25,000 superchargers globally, has given it a competitive edge.

Quote
"We're making our Supercharger network open to other EVs later this year," Musk said on Tuesday, adding that over time Tesla's charging network will be opened to other electric vehicles in all countries.

This will be interesting. First off, it's just a tweet from Elon, so massive grain of salt... Second, when/if it happens it will be really interesting to see how they implement it. Will non Tesla's have to pay more? Will they just add more superchargers so that current Tesla owners won't be inconvenienced by other EVs taking up Supercharger space for long periods of time?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 21, 2021, 11:02:39 AM
And another important headline...

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/tesla-plans-open-up-its-charging-network-other-evs-later-this-year-2021-07-20/

Quote
The electric-car maker's fast charging network, with over 25,000 superchargers globally, has given it a competitive edge.

Quote
"We're making our Supercharger network open to other EVs later this year," Musk said on Tuesday, adding that over time Tesla's charging network will be opened to other electric vehicles in all countries.

This will be interesting. First off, it's just a tweet from Elon, so massive grain of salt... Second, when/if it happens it will be really interesting to see how they implement it. Will non Tesla's have to pay more? Will they just add more superchargers so that current Tesla owners won't be inconvenienced by other EVs taking up Supercharger space for long periods of time?

I had a similar thought too - it would frustrate a lot of Tesla owners if slow charging cars were using up all the supercharger spots. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 21, 2021, 11:31:52 AM
And another important headline...

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/tesla-plans-open-up-its-charging-network-other-evs-later-this-year-2021-07-20/

Quote
The electric-car maker's fast charging network, with over 25,000 superchargers globally, has given it a competitive edge.

Quote
"We're making our Supercharger network open to other EVs later this year," Musk said on Tuesday, adding that over time Tesla's charging network will be opened to other electric vehicles in all countries.

This will be interesting. First off, it's just a tweet from Elon, so massive grain of salt... Second, when/if it happens it will be really interesting to see how they implement it. Will non Tesla's have to pay more? Will they just add more superchargers so that current Tesla owners won't be inconvenienced by other EVs taking up Supercharger space for long periods of time?

I had a similar thought too - it would frustrate a lot of Tesla owners if slow charging cars were using up all the supercharger spots.

Short term vs long term.  Short term it might cause some issues but long term if it increased demand and cash flow the network could be expanded more quickly (?).  Maybe time limit slower charging cars?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 21, 2021, 12:08:00 PM
And another important headline...

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/tesla-plans-open-up-its-charging-network-other-evs-later-this-year-2021-07-20/

Quote
The electric-car maker's fast charging network, with over 25,000 superchargers globally, has given it a competitive edge.

Quote
"We're making our Supercharger network open to other EVs later this year," Musk said on Tuesday, adding that over time Tesla's charging network will be opened to other electric vehicles in all countries.

This will be interesting. First off, it's just a tweet from Elon, so massive grain of salt... Second, when/if it happens it will be really interesting to see how they implement it. Will non Tesla's have to pay more? Will they just add more superchargers so that current Tesla owners won't be inconvenienced by other EVs taking up Supercharger space for long periods of time?

I had a similar thought too - it would frustrate a lot of Tesla owners if slow charging cars were using up all the supercharger spots.

Short term vs long term.  Short term it might cause some issues but long term if it increased demand and cash flow the network could be expanded more quickly (?).  Maybe time limit slower charging cars?

There are a lot of slow chargers out there already - maybe they would do something like restrict to fast charging vehicles only, e.g. 100kw or faster charging capacity?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 21, 2021, 01:07:40 PM
From my experience, Tesla has built out their charging network where there's rarely a wait to get a charging spot. It seems very deliberate on their end.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 21, 2021, 01:17:41 PM
That's the brilliance of selling network connected vehicles directly to customers. You know where they are and where the go so you can plan charging infrastructure around it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 21, 2021, 01:21:42 PM
From my experience, Tesla has built out their charging network where there's rarely a wait to get a charging spot. It seems very deliberate on their end.

Biggest issue is with trucks entering the market they don't have pull thru stalls for trucks towing trailers
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 21, 2021, 01:24:44 PM
...
Biggest issue is with trucks entering the market they don't have pull thru stalls for trucks towing trailers

I thought the idea with trucks would be to charge at the origin & destination at least in the early years and not try to charge "away from base"? 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 21, 2021, 01:39:21 PM
...
Biggest issue is with trucks entering the market they don't have pull thru stalls for trucks towing trailers

I thought the idea with trucks would be to charge at the origin & destination at least in the early years and not try to charge "away from base"?

I'm talking pickup trucks. Like when I want to tow my camper
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gaja on July 21, 2021, 03:17:26 PM
From my experience, Tesla has built out their charging network where there's rarely a wait to get a charging spot. It seems very deliberate on their end.

Biggest issue is with trucks entering the market they don't have pull thru stalls for trucks towing trailers
Sure they have. There are some at almost all of Tesla's superchargers in Norway, and several of the other charging operators are adapting to all the people who are towing campers with their EVs. If you don't have them in the US yet, I doubt it will take Tesla many weeks to implement them since everything is tested and ready. 

As to the need for superchargers at restaurants; well, you could, if you want people to hurry up and eat. Otherwise, it is much better to install a slow or semi-slow charger so the EV driver can plug in and forget it for the rest of the evening. There will be local needs to improve the electric infrastructure, but on a regional level, EVs don't have a big impact. At least, that is the feedback from the regional grid operator for Oslo, where there are both loads of EVs, electric vans, electric buses, and electric ferries. They had calculations that showed the grid could handle it, but were surprised with how little impact everything had. Apparantly, when you have a lot of vehicles, the charging will be distributed over the day and night. They are working to get more people to charge slowly at night, to further shave the peaks.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 21, 2021, 04:50:54 PM
From my experience, Tesla has built out their charging network where there's rarely a wait to get a charging spot. It seems very deliberate on their end.

Biggest issue is with trucks entering the market they don't have pull thru stalls for trucks towing trailers

That is an interesting case, and one I hadn’t considered.  I don;t think it is the “biggest issue” facing EV adaptation, though.

The few EV trucks hitting the road boast a 300mi range - probably 200mi hauling most trailers. Far enough for many, though certainly not enough for a few.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 21, 2021, 04:52:25 PM
From my experience, Tesla has built out their charging network where there's rarely a wait to get a charging spot. It seems very deliberate on their end.

Biggest issue is with trucks entering the market they don't have pull thru stalls for trucks towing trailers

That is an interesting case, and one I hadn’t considered.  I don;t think it is the “biggest issue” facing EV adaptation, though.

The few EV trucks hitting the road boast a 300mi range - probably 200mi hauling most trailers. Far enough for many, though certainly not enough for a few.

The f150 is the number one selling vehicle in the country. This is huge for adoption and most ranges are cut in half by towing. 150 vs 200 is a large difference.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 21, 2021, 04:59:25 PM
From my experience, Tesla has built out their charging network where there's rarely a wait to get a charging spot. It seems very deliberate on their end.

Biggest issue is with trucks entering the market they don't have pull thru stalls for trucks towing trailers

That is an interesting case, and one I hadn’t considered.  I don;t think it is the “biggest issue” facing EV adaptation, though.

The few EV trucks hitting the road boast a 300mi range - probably 200mi hauling most trailers. Far enough for many, though certainly not enough for a few.

The f150 is the number one selling vehicle in the country. This is huge for adoption and most ranges are cut in half by towing. 150 vs 200 is a large difference.

Sure, they can be cut in half with a heavy trailer. Many trailers aren’t, and most owners of the F150 haven’t trailered anything.  As I said, charging with trailers is certainly something the existing charging infrastructure in the US isn’t terribly well set up to handle. I’m simply questioning how big an issue it actually is (vs perceived - much as ‘all-terrain’ is actually needed by only a very few).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 21, 2021, 05:29:33 PM
From my experience, Tesla has built out their charging network where there's rarely a wait to get a charging spot. It seems very deliberate on their end.

Biggest issue is with trucks entering the market they don't have pull thru stalls for trucks towing trailers

That is an interesting case, and one I hadn’t considered.  I don;t think it is the “biggest issue” facing EV adaptation, though.

The few EV trucks hitting the road boast a 300mi range - probably 200mi hauling most trailers. Far enough for many, though certainly not enough for a few.

The f150 is the number one selling vehicle in the country. This is huge for adoption and most ranges are cut in half by towing. 150 vs 200 is a large difference.

Sure, they can be cut in half with a heavy trailer. Many trailers aren’t, and most owners of the F150 haven’t trailered anything.  As I said, charging with trailers is certainly something the existing charging infrastructure in the US isn’t terribly well set up to handle. I’m simply questioning how big an issue it actually is (vs perceived - much as ‘all-terrain’ is actually needed by only a very few).

I'm unclear where they got the number, but this article claims that 35% of truck drivers use their truck to tow once a year or less.

https://www.thedrive.com/news/26907/you-dont-need-a-full-size-pickup-truck-you-need-a-cowboy-costume (https://www.thedrive.com/news/26907/you-dont-need-a-full-size-pickup-truck-you-need-a-cowboy-costume)

So it sounds like it's probably not much of an issue.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on July 21, 2021, 07:06:22 PM
From my experience, Tesla has built out their charging network where there's rarely a wait to get a charging spot. It seems very deliberate on their end.

Biggest issue is with trucks entering the market they don't have pull thru stalls for trucks towing trailers

That is an interesting case, and one I hadn’t considered.  I don;t think it is the “biggest issue” facing EV adaptation, though.

The few EV trucks hitting the road boast a 300mi range - probably 200mi hauling most trailers. Far enough for many, though certainly not enough for a few.

The f150 is the number one selling vehicle in the country. This is huge for adoption and most ranges are cut in half by towing. 150 vs 200 is a large difference.

Sure, they can be cut in half with a heavy trailer. Many trailers aren’t, and most owners of the F150 haven’t trailered anything.  As I said, charging with trailers is certainly something the existing charging infrastructure in the US isn’t terribly well set up to handle. I’m simply questioning how big an issue it actually is (vs perceived - much as ‘all-terrain’ is actually needed by only a very few).

I'm unclear where they got the number, but this article claims that 35% of truck drivers use their truck to tow once a year or less.

https://www.thedrive.com/news/26907/you-dont-need-a-full-size-pickup-truck-you-need-a-cowboy-costume (https://www.thedrive.com/news/26907/you-dont-need-a-full-size-pickup-truck-you-need-a-cowboy-costume)

So it sounds like it's probably not much of an issue.

This thread is about ev adoption. And it doesn't matter to many people who tow in low volume but if they need it one time a year and the infrastructure isn't there it won't be adopted. It's a consideration of mine between the f150 and the cybertruck. Can it make it to a lake I want to tow my boat to 1 or 2x a year with out charging it. F150 at 300 miles assuming I lose 50% towing won't cut it and turns a 2.5 hour trip into 3.5 if I have to unhook charge rehook and go. 3 hours if I can just pull thru.

Think about the range anxiety most ice owners already have when 99% of their driving is a commute well within the range of the car. Now compound it with towing range deduction and lack of infrastructure to recharge. It will inhibit adoption for most truck owners.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 21, 2021, 09:08:13 PM
I see lots of people who only use their trucks to haul empty space.  Looks like the orders for those new electric Ford trucks are strong.

https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/ford-electric-f-150-sales-70000-ceo-jim-farley (https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/ford-electric-f-150-sales-70000-ceo-jim-farley)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gaja on July 22, 2021, 02:23:06 AM
Most people don’t buy cars based on what they need fir everyday use, but on what they would rather be doing. That is why charging stations close to cabins, and adapted to campers, have been important to get a faster change to evs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on July 22, 2021, 07:03:01 AM
A story over here today that a lot of EVs are rated for surprisingly litte load. Don't know if US rules are the same as in Europe, but if you are five adults in a Tesla Model 3 or 4 adults with some luggage the car is outside its rated weight. It can only carry 304 kilos (669 lbs) of load in addition to the driver. Model S is rated for 329 kilos or 724 lbs. A Nissan Leaf can cary a few lbs more than the Model 3. On the other end of the spectrum a VW ID.4 can transport 514  kg or 1130 lbs, roughly same as the new Skoda Enyaq.

Might vary depending on build year - just checked the docs in my 2015 Model S at it had 408 kilos in addition to driver. Numbers above taken from the table in the article, not fact-checked by me.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 22, 2021, 08:00:55 AM
A story over here today that a lot of EVs are rated for surprisingly litte load. Don't know if US rules are the same as in Europe, but if you are five adults in a Tesla Model 3 or 4 adults with some luggage the car is outside its rated weight. It can only carry 304 kilos (669 lbs) of load in addition to the driver. Model S is rated for 329 kilos or 724 lbs. A Nissan Leaf can cary a few lbs more than the Model 3. On the other end of the spectrum a VW ID.4 can transport 514  kg or 1130 lbs, roughly same as the new Skoda Enyaq.

Might vary depending on build year - just checked the docs in my 2015 Model S at it had 408 kilos in addition to driver. Numbers above taken from the table in the article, not fact-checked by me.
That doesn't seem right. I'm seeing 893 pounds (https://www.carsdirect.com/2021/tesla/model-3/specs) for the Model 3 and 1,056 pounds (https://www.carsdirect.com/2021/tesla/model-s/specs) for the Model S.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 22, 2021, 08:05:23 AM
Nissan Leaf should have a max payload of around 1,010 pounds (https://ev-database.org/car/1144/Nissan-Leaf-eplus).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 22, 2021, 08:38:28 AM
Nissan Leaf should have a max payload of around 1,010 pounds (https://ev-database.org/car/1144/Nissan-Leaf-eplus).

For a bit of perspective, a Honda Civic has a payload of 850lbs (http://www.hocivic.com/maximum_load_limit-255.html) (385kg). 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 22, 2021, 09:55:39 AM
I found a picture of a 2017 Model 3 (base) door sticker (the one with load and tire pressure info). GVWR of 4,806 lb. Curb weight should have been around 3,549 lb which makes the max load 1,257 lb (571 kg). I assume it does vary by year and version.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 22, 2021, 10:37:21 AM
I found a picture of a 2017 Model 3 (base) door sticker (the one with load and tire pressure info). GVWR of 4,806 lb. Curb weight should have been around 3,549 lb which makes the max load 1,257 lb (571 kg). I assume it does vary by year and version.

I think that's a reasonable assumption. I'm guessing that just like trucks, the weight of the powertrain will impact the available payload. So a Model 3 with a big battery and dual motors (a heavier powertrain) likely has lower payload than a Model 3 with a single motor and/or smaller battery pack (lighter powertrain).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on July 22, 2021, 05:30:00 PM
In the US, the VW ID.4 is rated for 1300lb, vs. 1100 for the Honda CR-V.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on July 23, 2021, 12:53:04 AM
In the US, the VW ID.4 is rated for 1300lb, vs. 1100 for the Honda CR-V.
Checked the specs for ID.4 and see the same with very litte variation across the models, so the article I read might be off. At least it was for my sample of Model S which is the one I checked. Another reason might be that they have erred on the fact that the weight of the driver is included in the car's weight (as is a spare tyre and a jack). In which case it's odd as it was in a car magazine (it's called "Motor", even...), in the footnote they use the correct  definition of weight but the maths might be off so they basically include the driver twice, driver is defined as 75kg (165 lbs).

As I live in TinyCountry we don't really do any approval of cars on our own. I think the deal in the EU is that the approval of any car from any country is good anywhere inside the EU and afaik we generally use the german ones.

Paron for (probably) providing fake news.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 23, 2021, 02:35:43 AM
US tow ratings are really odd. They're super low compared to the same vehicles in the rest of the world, and I don't know why.

E.g. in NZ the Tesla Model 3 is towing rated for 910kg / 2006 lb.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 23, 2021, 05:17:16 AM
Yup, while my Mazda 3 can hold 850 lbs just like the EU model, the tow rating is 1000 lbs there (I should go back and re-research this) and... 0 here. It says do not tow. Naturally I installed a hitch and towed a 500 lb wood stove with no issue. Of course I barely broke 35 mph and 10 miles. I don't recommend crazy out of spec towing in most cases but I have a lot of doubt that they build the car super differently before sending it to the U.S....
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 23, 2021, 07:50:41 AM
US tow ratings are really odd. They're super low compared to the same vehicles in the rest of the world, and I don't know why.
It's because the way we hitch up the trailer has a different balance. When you put more weight on the tongue you can tow less weight (because of axle weight limits). But the trade-off is a higher maximum stable speed. Elsewhere can tow more because the trailer has a more neutral balance so it won't overload the axle but risks destabilization at higher speeds.

There was an excellent article about this on Jalopnik that seems to have been removed now. But you can still read it on the WaybackMachine:
https://web.archive.org/web/20201111180652/https://oppositelock.kinja.com/tow-me-down-1609112611
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 23, 2021, 07:51:11 AM
Maybe the tow ratings are lower in the US because folks in the US tow more lawyers around.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 23, 2021, 08:46:49 AM
US tow ratings are really odd. They're super low compared to the same vehicles in the rest of the world, and I don't know why.
It's because the way we hitch up the trailer has a different balance. When you put more weight on the tongue you can tow less weight (because of axle weight limits). But the trade-off is a higher maximum stable speed. Elsewhere can tow more because the trailer has a more neutral balance so it won't overload the axle but risks destabilization at higher speeds.

There was an excellent article about this on Jalopnik that seems to have been removed now. But you can still read it on the WaybackMachine:
https://web.archive.org/web/20201111180652/https://oppositelock.kinja.com/tow-me-down-1609112611

Great article. Still doesn't QUITE explain things like 0 lb ratings in the U.S. when the same car in the UK can tow 1300 lbs. (Without trailer brakes, the Mazda 3 is rated for 600kg / 1320lb in the UK, with brakes 1500kg / 3300lb!) Unless, they are assuming if you're driving a Mazda 3, even if you tow, you plan on going 100+ mph? :) But towing 500 lbs on a trailer with 10-15% on the tongue... 50-75 lbs(!!) is going to be relatively stable even at highway speeds. So my 35-45 mph jaunt was not horribly risky (in my mildly unscientific opinion.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 23, 2021, 09:08:58 AM
US tow ratings are really odd. They're super low compared to the same vehicles in the rest of the world, and I don't know why.
It's because the way we hitch up the trailer has a different balance. When you put more weight on the tongue you can tow less weight (because of axle weight limits). But the trade-off is a higher maximum stable speed. Elsewhere can tow more because the trailer has a more neutral balance so it won't overload the axle but risks destabilization at higher speeds.

There was an excellent article about this on Jalopnik that seems to have been removed now. But you can still read it on the WaybackMachine:
https://web.archive.org/web/20201111180652/https://oppositelock.kinja.com/tow-me-down-1609112611

Great article. Still doesn't QUITE explain things like 0 lb ratings in the U.S. when the same car in the UK can tow 1300 lbs. (Without trailer brakes, the Mazda 3 is rated for 600kg / 1320lb in the UK, with brakes 1500kg / 3300lb!) Unless, they are assuming if you're driving a Mazda 3, even if you tow, you plan on going 100+ mph? :) But towing 500 lbs on a trailer with 10-15% on the tongue... 50-75 lbs(!!) is going to be relatively stable even at highway speeds. So my 35-45 mph jaunt was not horribly risky (in my mildly unscientific opinion.)

Yeah, I'm not sure about those either. Perhaps they simply don't want to bother rating these vehicles for towing in the US? Or maybe there is a minimum tow rating to get a rating at all?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on July 23, 2021, 09:58:01 AM
Or maybe there is a minimum tow rating to get a rating at all?

I've never seen a tow rating under 1,000 lbs, so I'm putting my money somewhere in this realm.

It may be that in general people are likely to overload a 500lb payload if one is offered at all. There aren't too many payloads under 1,000 lbs that are worth rating for. Most ATV trailers, campers, etc. are at that 1000lb mark and above. A small cargo trailer for hardware store runs is a small use case.

It may be that people in the US tend to drive faster than they should with a trailer, whereas culturally folks in the UK (etc.) are in general more familiar with small car/big trailer driving. That theory breaks down for Australia, but I suspect it has something do do with it. I don't think you have to be going to the extremes of 100+ for it to be more dangerous. The difference between 50mp and 70mph for towing is quite drastic. 70mph is quite a familiar speed on American roads.





Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 23, 2021, 11:28:49 AM
Also the US has relatively low standards for drivers education, so I might expect the general population of other nations to have a better understanding of how to drive when pulling a trailer.  This type of regulation here is probably not written for people who know what they are doing but to ensure the casual once-every-three-years driver pulling a trailer is safe.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 26, 2021, 10:11:21 AM
US tow ratings are really odd. They're super low compared to the same vehicles in the rest of the world, and I don't know why.

E.g. in NZ the Tesla Model 3 is towing rated for 910kg / 2006 lb.

Lawyers and marketing IMHO. Lawyers because American consumers cannot be trusted to make good decisions. ;)

Actually I've read it is because of American interstates. The tow rating is adjusted for interstate speeds. In the rest of the world people are required to slow down and/or have trailer brakes. In the USA the law is not uniform state to state so an assumption is made that Americans won't slow down and won't have trailer brakes. Also, the assumption that average Americans have limited driver training.

Marketing b/c I think car companies want to upsell consumers to a larger vehicle even if the smaller vehicle will tow their little utility trailer to the hardware store and back just fine.

I belong to several hobbyist internet groups - one which caters to owners of small campers and travel trailers. We own a small camper.

It is quite shocking to see how uninformed people who are already in the process of buying a camper or even a larger travel trailer. Questions about towing. Questions about whether their commuter car can tow a 2000 lb trailer. People who won't do the homework to learn but just canvas the internet for opinions.

There have been debates about whether trailer brakes are even necessary let along whether they are useful on mtn roads or foul weather. One fellow claimed his economy car was rated at nearly two tons tow capacity when it was rated at half a ton max but his trailer hitch had a sticker on it listing the higher tow capacity b/c apparently it may have also fit a larger SUV. He assumed he didn't need brakes and that his little car could tow some ambitious sized trailers. 

I don't like alot of government oversight such as vehicle inspections - and we don't have that in my state - but my opinion may be shifting. It is scary what is out on the roads in the USA. Pair that with a few YouTube channels that show a mechanic's perspective on people's cars that come in for repairs, and I want inspection laws yesterday.

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjN72nQrWhDnppts-lNnlKQ
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 26, 2021, 10:20:41 AM

I don't like a lot of government oversight such as vehicle inspections - and we don't have that in my state - but my opinion may be shifting. It is scary what is out on the roads in the USA. Pair that with a few YouTube channels that show a mechanic's perspective on people's cars that come in for repairs, and I want inspection laws yesterday.

Every time someone (often my father) rails against basic governmental safety requirements, my reflexive response is: "do you trust every driver on the road to do what is in their own and everyone else's best interest? Do you even think most drive safely??"

Every single day I encounter some yahoo driving dangerously with a trailer or an overloaded vehicle. I live in a very vacation-heavy region FWIW with lots of recreational boaters.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 26, 2021, 12:33:56 PM
Really happy to see the conversation about towing ratings. We just came back from Iceland, and it really jumped at me that much smaller SUVs or even cars were towing trailers. For someone from the US, the trailer/car size ratio looked way out of proportion.

Now, the highest speed limit I saw was 90 km/h (~55 mph), and while people do speed, people who tow generally don't. They would also be very proactive about letting you pass.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 26, 2021, 12:48:01 PM
Also, sharing observations from Iceland: the cost of gas is roughly $7.6 per gallon. A little digging on statise.is shows electricity price of ~16 cents/kWh. There looks to be more EVs on the roads, and the charging infrastructure is more visible than in the Eastern US - but even with this fuel cost disparity, EVs are far from dominating, with ~35% of new car sales for the last quarter I saw data for (q2 2020).

I doubt we will ever get to this level of economic advantage of EVs over ICE cars. Regulation is the only way.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on July 26, 2021, 01:02:32 PM
Re: Towing

I've often wondered why there isn't a more simple hitch - trailer size standard.  The ball size/hitch size of most trailers is only roughly correlated with towing capacity.  For balls, 1 7/8" is supposed to be up to 2k lbs, 2" covers everything from 2K to 10K, 2 5/16 - 3" for heavier loads.  The hitch square itself changes also changes with capacity, but it doesn't appear to me to be very restricted, i.e. small class 1 hitches accepting a 2" ball.

I suppose it might be a bit difficult with historical trailers and what not, but it seems like it would be a relatively straight forward process to develop and enforce a more refined standard for hitches.  e.g. Your little car could only hook up to an appropriate trailer.   It just seems with a little effort we could develop a largely idiot proof standard, and enforce it on hitch and trailer manufacturers and solve a lot of the problem.

Of course there will always be jury-riggers, overloaders and what not, but I think we can still do way better and prevent a lot of egregious towing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gaja on July 26, 2021, 01:45:45 PM
Also, sharing observations from Iceland: the cost of gas is roughly $7.6 per gallon. A little digging on statise.is shows electricity price of ~16 cents/kWh. There looks to be more EVs on the roads, and the charging infrastructure is more visible than in the Eastern US - but even with this fuel cost disparity, EVs are far from dominating, with ~35% of new car sales for the last quarter I saw data for (q2 2020).

I doubt we will ever get to this level of economic advantage of EVs over ICE cars. Regulation is the only way.

Iceland only recently got charging infrastructure around the island. Just a few years ago, it was very difficult to travel electric on the north side, and downright impossible in the southeast. We had to charge at camping places, use extention cords through kitchen windows, etc, to get from Seydisfjørdur to Akureyri. From Selfoss to Seydisfjørdur, there are places with more than 100 km between houses, so with a first gen Nissan we would have been stranded. Now, I think they have rapid chargers around road 1, and you could almost see the increasing EV sales follow the geographical locations of the chargers.

The other issue in Iceland, is that they actually need 4WD to get around outside Reykjavik and the ring road. Most people have family or summer houses in rural areas, and have cars that can take them there. The Icelandic road naming system is very useful: 1 digit roads have asphalt everywhere, and rarely get washed away from floods. 2 digit roads are mainly gravel, and can be driven with most normal cars if you are careful. 3 digit roads will have the occasional river running through it, and you need an SUV or similar (not want: need). (There are some exceptions around Reykjavik, where roads have been upgraded due to tourists.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on July 26, 2021, 02:10:39 PM
Iceland only recently got charging infrastructure around the island. Just a few years ago, it was very difficult to travel electric on the north side, and downright impossible in the southeast. We had to charge at camping places, use extention cords through kitchen windows, etc, to get from Seydisfjørdur to Akureyri. From Selfoss to Seydisfjørdur, there are places with more than 100 km between houses, so with a first gen Nissan we would have been stranded. Now, I think they have rapid chargers around road 1, and you could almost see the increasing EV sales follow the geographical locations of the chargers.

The other issue in Iceland, is that they actually need 4WD to get around outside Reykjavik and the ring road. Most people have family or summer houses in rural areas, and have cars that can take them there. The Icelandic road naming system is very useful: 1 digit roads have asphalt everywhere, and rarely get washed away from floods. 2 digit roads are mainly gravel, and can be driven with most normal cars if you are careful. 3 digit roads will have the occasional river running through it, and you need an SUV or similar (not want: need). (There are some exceptions around Reykjavik, where roads have been upgraded due to tourists.)

It all explains why the most popular EV appears to be Outlander PHEV.

Kudos to you all for making pretty amazingly fast progress! Last I've been to Iceland was in 2018, and the changes around EV infrastructure are clearly visible and impressive.

One question, though: some charging stations seem to be lacking cords, having instead some heavy-duty outets. What's the deal with them and how do they work?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on July 26, 2021, 03:06:02 PM
To answer the thread's Q, not if a very popular vehicle brand is doing DC swampy things...

https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/26/22594235/toyota-lobbying-dc-ev-congress-biden-donation
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gaja on July 26, 2021, 03:16:22 PM
Iceland only recently got charging infrastructure around the island. Just a few years ago, it was very difficult to travel electric on the north side, and downright impossible in the southeast. We had to charge at camping places, use extention cords through kitchen windows, etc, to get from Seydisfjørdur to Akureyri. From Selfoss to Seydisfjørdur, there are places with more than 100 km between houses, so with a first gen Nissan we would have been stranded. Now, I think they have rapid chargers around road 1, and you could almost see the increasing EV sales follow the geographical locations of the chargers.

The other issue in Iceland, is that they actually need 4WD to get around outside Reykjavik and the ring road. Most people have family or summer houses in rural areas, and have cars that can take them there. The Icelandic road naming system is very useful: 1 digit roads have asphalt everywhere, and rarely get washed away from floods. 2 digit roads are mainly gravel, and can be driven with most normal cars if you are careful. 3 digit roads will have the occasional river running through it, and you need an SUV or similar (not want: need). (There are some exceptions around Reykjavik, where roads have been upgraded due to tourists.)

It all explains why the most popular EV appears to be Outlander PHEV.

Kudos to you all for making pretty amazingly fast progress! Last I've been to Iceland was in 2018, and the changes around EV infrastructure are clearly visible and impressive.

One question, though: some charging stations seem to be lacking cords, having instead some heavy-duty outets. What's the deal with them and how do they work?

You mean the type 2 mode 3 outlets? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_connector Those are the chosen standard for EU and EEA countries for slow charging (up to 22kW). Due to safety (mainly fire hazard) it is not allowed to charge more than 10A over a schuko, and for public chargers only Type 2 are permitted (or - you could also install an CEE with an extra type B breaker, but very few EV drivers carry the necessary adapters).

In most new EVs, the Type 2 cord is included in the sale. Otherwise, it is available a lot of places (including hardware stores) for ~$100. Depending on the car, you'll either get a type2-type2 (Tesla, Volkswagen, etc), or a type2-type1 cord (Nissan, most Kias, etc).

I often prefer the type2 chargers if I have something to do, like shopping, eating, or while being at work. With the rapid chargers, you have to stay near the car and move it as soon as it gets to 80 %, to avoid creating queues. They are also much cheaper to build, so there are usually more of them around.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 26, 2021, 08:29:14 PM
SCHUKO - type of plug used by Europeans

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuko (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuko)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on August 08, 2021, 08:13:44 AM
Last month here EVs made up 64.1% of cars sold. 27.6% were hybrids and only 4.3% powered by gasoline and 4.1% ran on diesel. The incentives are very skewed towards EVs and electricity is relatively cheap (around $0.15 / kWh while fossile fuels are very expensive (around $6.50 - $8 / gallon depending on loction) so the maths are quite different compared to the US. And pretty much 100% of our electricity supply comes from renewables in the first place.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 08, 2021, 10:52:10 AM
Last month here EVs made up 64.1% of cars sold. 27.6% were hybrids and only 4.3% powered by gasoline and 4.1% ran on diesel. The incentives are very skewed towards EVs and electricity is relatively cheap (around $0.15 / kWh while fossile fuels are very expensive (around $6.50 - $8 / gallon depending on loction) so the maths are quite different compared to the US. And pretty much 100% of our electricity supply comes from renewables in the first place.

Where is "here"?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on August 08, 2021, 11:06:39 AM
Last month here EVs made up 64.1% of cars sold. 27.6% were hybrids and only 4.3% powered by gasoline and 4.1% ran on diesel. The incentives are very skewed towards EVs and electricity is relatively cheap (around $0.15 / kWh while fossile fuels are very expensive (around $6.50 - $8 / gallon depending on loction) so the maths are quite different compared to the US. And pretty much 100% of our electricity supply comes from renewables in the first place.

Where is "here"?

Norway, home of heavily taxed cars and gas.

EVs are excempt from VAT (normally 25%), all car taxes (of which there is a shitload, generally calculated off weight and emission numbers), pay reduced yearly road tax, pay nothing or have a significant discount on toll roads and reduced parking fees on public space in cities.  14-15% of all personal cars are EVs so it takes a lot of time to replace the existing stock.

Im not really into car prices but to give you an idea a new Honda CR-V costs roughly 10-15k USD more than a new Tesla Model 3 AWD Long Range here so its quite different from most other places.

So based on this single data point (i.e what is happening in Norway) you can get a significant change provided strong incentives, but I guess if the US introduced norwegian car and gas taxes there would be a civil war or worse so it's starting from very different departure points. There are currently discussions on scaling back the incentives somewhat as the government looses significant revenue, cars being a cash cow for the government since the dawn of time. Currently the main topic is VAT on purchase price over a certain point. If introduced it will affect "luxury" cars like the electric Porsche. Teslas S and X models, the Audi E-tron but barely anything else afaik.

So due to the history adaption has been quicker here than most other places can expect. If you can live with the limitations of an EV (range, charging etc) its generally a pretty simple choice measured in money as the cars tend to be cheaper than a similar ICE car, especially on the higher end of the scale and much cheaper to operate due to high gas prices etc.

This is also why hybrids are popular, due to the somewhat optimistic official numbers for emission (CO2 and NOx) compared to real life it becomes a bit of an arbitrage vs the car tax system. You can buy one, get the reduced car tax compared to a pure ICE and if you end up ever charging it and driving it partly electric or not is irrelevant.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on August 08, 2021, 12:20:49 PM
Last month here EVs made up 64.1% of cars sold. 27.6% were hybrids and only 4.3% powered by gasoline and 4.1% ran on diesel. The incentives are very skewed towards EVs and electricity is relatively cheap (around $0.15 / kWh while fossile fuels are very expensive (around $6.50 - $8 / gallon depending on loction) so the maths are quite different compared to the US. And pretty much 100% of our electricity supply comes from renewables in the first place.

Where is "here"?

Norway, home of heavily taxed cars and gas.

EVs are excempt from VAT (normally 25%), all car taxes (of which there is a shitload, generally calculated off weight and emission numbers), pay reduced yearly road tax, pay nothing or have a significant discount on toll roads and reduced parking fees on public space in cities.  14-15% of all personal cars are EVs so it takes a lot of time to replace the existing stock.

Im not really into car prices but to give you an idea a new Honda CR-V costs roughly 10-15k USD more than a new Tesla Model 3 AWD Long Range here so its quite different from most other places.

So based on this single data point (i.e what is happening in Norway) you can get a significant change provided strong incentives, but I guess if the US introduced norwegian car and gas taxes there would be a civil war or worse so it's starting from very different departure points. There are currently discussions on scaling back the incentives somewhat as the government looses significant revenue, cars being a cash cow for the government since the dawn of time. Currently the main topic is VAT on purchase price over a certain point. If introduced it will affect "luxury" cars like the electric Porsche. Teslas S and X models, the Audi E-tron but barely anything else afaik.

So due to the history adaption has been quicker here than most other places can expect. If you can live with the limitations of an EV (range, charging etc) its generally a pretty simple choice measured in money as the cars tend to be cheaper than a similar ICE car, especially on the higher end of the scale and much cheaper to operate due to high gas prices etc.

This is also why hybrids are popular, due to the somewhat optimistic official numbers for emission (CO2 and NOx) compared to real life it becomes a bit of an arbitrage vs the car tax system. You can buy one, get the reduced car tax compared to a pure ICE and if you end up ever charging it and driving it partly electric or not is irrelevant.



Very nice to have an on the ground summary ffom the world's case study on widespread EV adoption. Thanks, @habanero.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on August 08, 2021, 12:58:02 PM
....
Very nice to have an on the ground summary ffom the world's case study on widespread EV adoption. Thanks, @habanero.

In the early years EVs were mostly popular as commuter cars where the limited range wasn't much of an issue and it was generally car no 2 in a household. They allowed entrance to the major cities without paying road toll, was easy to park for free downtown. Or they where popular in spots where there was some ridicolously expensive toll road or requiring a ferry (EVs were free on ferries as well) so they served a rather specific purpose - to save on commuting costs. Over the last few years as more models with longer range have come out its getting common to have an EV as the only car in a household. Back in the day there were way more chargers than cars so in downtown Oslo (the capital) you got free parking AND free charging as a nice perk. Now you have to pay for both. If there was a public carging spot on your street it was almost guaranteed to be available at any time so it was free parking and free fuel at home as well, now it ain't so. The main point being something can be extremely convenient , but when more cars show up it all can change. I would never own an EV without having access to home charging.

As more and more people drive EVs word spreads and you can see that it actually works pretty well. In more rural areas adoption is slower as there are less charging infrastructure and some places very long distances and very cold winters, making an EV rather impractical.

In my opinion we're also seeing a more realistic view of what a car is actually used for. There is generally some distance between perceived usage and actual usage and practical hurdles, if any, can generally be overcome for most drivers.

Our licence plates have 2 letters and 5 digits. EL was the first for EVs and when I bought my Tesla in march 2015 i got a number in the mid 50.000s. Now they have exhausted the EL series, the EV series, EB series and are currently on EC and soon will start ED so the pace has really picked up lately.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 08, 2021, 04:21:06 PM
It’s pretty easy for me to get free charging at a number of locations, and typically about half (or more) of the chargers are vacant whenever I’m there.  If habanero’s experiences are any indication, that’s a perk which will likely go away in the years to come if/when EVs increase in popularity.  So be it, I’m still on board.
In some places and circles it seems like there’s an almost reactionary pushback to EVs.  I’ve heard more than a few take up “EV tax” to supposedly offset the ‘free ride’ they get by not paying for fuel (and thus supporting the gasoline tax), but it often seems less about gaining revenue and more about ‘sticking it to the libs’ that tend to be early EV adopters.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Fomerly known as something on August 08, 2021, 04:53:46 PM
When I made my last car purchase in 2015, infrastructure wasn’t there yet for me in the US.  My next car is likely to be a EV/hybrid or an EV.  But I find it interesting that my new Bay Area lease specifically says I can’t charge an EV at my unit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gaja on August 09, 2021, 01:04:42 AM
When I made my last car purchase in 2015, infrastructure wasn’t there yet for me in the US.  My next car is likely to be a EV/hybrid or an EV.  But I find it interesting that my new Bay Area lease specifically says I can’t charge an EV at my unit.

That has been an issue in many appartment complexes in Norway. So much that it is now illegal to deny someone to install a charger. But since having a charger can increase the value of the property by up to $25 000, a lot of appartment HOAs already have started installing them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 09, 2021, 08:36:38 AM
In some places and circles it seems like there’s an almost reactionary pushback to EVs. 

Absolutely. There are exactly two areas in which first questions often carry negative connotations: EVs and solar. For any other purchase, questions usually boil down to "tell me more about how awesome it is". For an EV, it's "defend your purchase for me".
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 09, 2021, 10:57:55 AM
In some places and circles it seems like there’s an almost reactionary pushback to EVs. 

Absolutely. There are exactly two areas in which first questions often carry negative connotations: EVs and solar. For any other purchase, questions usually boil down to "tell me more about how awesome it is". For an EV, it's "defend your purchase for me".

Sadly this is our experience with my FIL. His first reaction to seeing we had a PV array was to launch into some bizarre diatribe about how rare earth metals were finding sex. When we got our PHEV he said we were freeloading by not paying the gas tax.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on August 09, 2021, 11:16:38 AM
Absolutely. There are exactly two areas in which first questions often carry negative connotations: EVs and solar. For any other purchase, questions usually boil down to "tell me more about how awesome it is". For an EV, it's "defend your purchase for me".

The one I got most often as a first was "how long does it take to charge from empty to full at home" ? To which I generally have to explain why it's irrelevant and the wrong question to ask. Folks got it when I explained it at least.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on August 09, 2021, 11:46:18 AM
In some places and circles it seems like there’s an almost reactionary pushback to EVs. 

Absolutely. There are exactly two areas in which first questions often carry negative connotations: EVs and solar. For any other purchase, questions usually boil down to "tell me more about how awesome it is". For an EV, it's "defend your purchase for me".

Sadly this is our experience with my FIL. His first reaction to seeing we had a PV array was to launch into some bizarre diatribe about how rare earth metals were finding sex. When we got our PHEV he said we were freeloading by not paying the gas tax.

Having reverse engineering autocorrect. What did he say??
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 09, 2021, 12:00:59 PM
I kinda get the queries about solar panels and wind turbines.  They have been heavily oversold as a solution to our energy problem, and they absolutely are not that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 09, 2021, 12:09:51 PM
I kinda get the queries about solar panels and wind turbines.  They have been heavily oversold as a solution to our energy problem, and they absolutely are not that.

Land Rovers are oversold even more heavily, as a solution to a problem that 99.89% of their buyers don't have. Yet a newly minted owner of one never gets challenged on anything.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: simonsez on August 09, 2021, 12:11:18 PM
In some places and circles it seems like there’s an almost reactionary pushback to EVs. 

Absolutely. There are exactly two areas in which first questions often carry negative connotations: EVs and solar. For any other purchase, questions usually boil down to "tell me more about how awesome it is". For an EV, it's "defend your purchase for me".

Sadly this is our experience with my FIL. His first reaction to seeing we had a PV array was to launch into some bizarre diatribe about how rare earth metals were finding sex. When we got our PHEV he said we were freeloading by not paying the gas tax.

Having reverse engineering autocorrect. What did he say??
After I found sex, I'm sure I had some monologues about all types of odd subjects.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 09, 2021, 12:16:11 PM
I kinda get the queries about solar panels and wind turbines.  They have been heavily oversold as a solution to our energy problem, and they absolutely are not that.

Land Rovers are oversold even more heavily, as a solution to a problem that 99.89% of their buyers don't have. Yet a newly minted owner of one never gets challenged on anything.

Valid point.

Actually, I used to regularly tell people that new cars they had bought seemed a bit silly, but the incredibly negative reaction that always earned me eventually let me to stop.  Should probably start that up again.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 09, 2021, 05:45:09 PM
In some places and circles it seems like there’s an almost reactionary pushback to EVs. 

Absolutely. There are exactly two areas in which first questions often carry negative connotations: EVs and solar. For any other purchase, questions usually boil down to "tell me more about how awesome it is". For an EV, it's "defend your purchase for me".

Sadly this is our experience with my FIL. His first reaction to seeing we had a PV array was to launch into some bizarre diatribe about how rare earth metals were finding sex. When we got our PHEV he said we were freeloading by not paying the gas tax.

Having reverse engineering autocorrect. What did he say??

Whoops
The comment was that they funded sex slaves for the workers mining rare earth metals.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 09, 2021, 06:09:57 PM
I kinda get the queries about solar panels and wind turbines.  They have been heavily oversold as a solution to our energy problem, and they absolutely are not that.

Land Rovers are oversold even more heavily, as a solution to a problem that 99.89% of their buyers don't have. Yet a newly minted owner of one never gets challenged on anything.

Valid point.

Actually, I used to regularly tell people that new cars they had bought seemed a bit silly, but the incredibly negative reaction that always earned me eventually let me to stop.  Should probably start that up again.

Is it really that silly in Canada?  Don't a lot of people use those to hunt and fish in the bush?  There have to be some pretty tough roads to get to these places.  Land Rovers have aluminum bodies and don't rust.  This also seems practical.  However, the newer ones are not known to be too reliable so I think a Jeep would be a better option.

You can get an electric Jeep.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 09, 2021, 06:15:18 PM
I kinda get the queries about solar panels and wind turbines.  They have been heavily oversold as a solution to our energy problem, and they absolutely are not that.

Land Rovers are oversold even more heavily, as a solution to a problem that 99.89% of their buyers don't have. Yet a newly minted owner of one never gets challenged on anything.

Valid point.

Actually, I used to regularly tell people that new cars they had bought seemed a bit silly, but the incredibly negative reaction that always earned me eventually let me to stop.  Should probably start that up again.

Is it really that silly in Canada?  Don't a lot of people use those to hunt and fish in the bush?  There have to be some pretty tough roads to get to these places.  Land Rovers have aluminum bodies and don't rust.  This also seems practical.  However, the newer ones are not known to be too reliable so I think a Jeep would be a better option.

You can get an electric Jeep.

Canada has an absolute ton of wilderness, second only perhaps to Russia.  But the overwhelming majority of Canadians live in and around a dozen or so metropolitan areas. As a country the population is about as urban-centric as the United States (slightly over 80% live in urban/suburban areas).

Sure, there are those who own and use Land-Rovers to get to some truly remote locations up logging roads.  But as with the US, the vast majority of owners rarely take them off a paved road.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on August 09, 2021, 09:13:07 PM
The one I got most often as a first was "how long does it take to charge from empty to full at home" ? To which I generally have to explain why it's irrelevant and the wrong question to ask. Folks got it when I explained it at least.

Best eye rolling question I ever got was:

Q. How can you drive your EV if there's a power cut?

A. The same way I use a torch when my house is without power.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 10, 2021, 06:20:51 AM
The one I got most often as a first was "how long does it take to charge from empty to full at home" ? To which I generally have to explain why it's irrelevant and the wrong question to ask. Folks got it when I explained it at least.

Best eye rolling question I ever got was:

Q. How can you drive your EV if there's a power cut?

A. The same way I use a torch when my house is without power.

"How can you pump gas when the gas station has no power?"

:D
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 10, 2021, 06:46:52 AM
The one I got most often as a first was "how long does it take to charge from empty to full at home" ? To which I generally have to explain why it's irrelevant and the wrong question to ask. Folks got it when I explained it at least.

Best eye rolling question I ever got was:

Q. How can you drive your EV if there's a power cut?

A. The same way I use a torch when my house is without power.

"How can you pump gas when the gas station has no power?"

:D

I've actually had this problem, and it's a big concern during natural disaster events where the power grid gets knocked out. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 10, 2021, 06:54:04 AM
In some places and circles it seems like there’s an almost reactionary pushback to EVs. 

Absolutely. There are exactly two areas in which first questions often carry negative connotations: EVs and solar. For any other purchase, questions usually boil down to "tell me more about how awesome it is". For an EV, it's "defend your purchase for me".

Sadly this is our experience with my FIL. His first reaction to seeing we had a PV array was to launch into some bizarre diatribe about how rare earth metals were finding sex. When we got our PHEV he said we were freeloading by not paying the gas tax.

Having reverse engineering autocorrect. What did he say??

Probably something about the feeling of investors of stocks like Livent, Albermarle, Standard Lithium and the like - all the "mines" that are already outsold without figuring in the future demand of 2025. (Just look at this chart https://www.finanzen.net/aktien/standard_lithium-aktie - 7x increase in the last year)

btw. BYD is probably going to be one of the biggest EV car producers in just 3 years. How many Americans (that don't do stock picking) have ever heard of this Chinese company?


Best eye rolling question I ever got was:

Q. How can you drive your EV if there's a power cut?

A. The same way I use a torch when my house is without power.
The answer: I just plug it into my solar panel powered wallbox at home. Can't you do that with your car in your garage refinery?

Quote
Canada has an absolute ton of wilderness, second only perhaps to Russia.  But the overwhelming majority of Canadians live in and around a dozen or so metropolitan areas. As a country the population is about as urban-centric as the United States (slightly over 80% live in urban/suburban areas).
There is a funny (and correct, for a certain squinted-eye sort of correctness) video that "proofs" that more Canadians living south than US citizens.
That's because 80% of Canadians live in a small southern spot of the country, and that 80% line happens to be a tick south of the northern border of California, and if you include (whole) California, more US people live north of that line.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 10, 2021, 07:28:34 AM
I kinda get the queries about solar panels and wind turbines.  They have been heavily oversold as a solution to our energy problem, and they absolutely are not that.

Land Rovers are oversold even more heavily, as a solution to a problem that 99.89% of their buyers don't have. Yet a newly minted owner of one never gets challenged on anything.

Valid point.

Actually, I used to regularly tell people that new cars they had bought seemed a bit silly, but the incredibly negative reaction that always earned me eventually let me to stop.  Should probably start that up again.

Is it really that silly in Canada?  Don't a lot of people use those to hunt and fish in the bush?  There have to be some pretty tough roads to get to these places.  Land Rovers have aluminum bodies and don't rust.  This also seems practical.  However, the newer ones are not known to be too reliable so I think a Jeep would be a better option.

You can get an electric Jeep.

Ha!

I lived for many years in a remote town in Northern Ontario and did plenty of hunting.  For hunting, large vehicles aren't too useful.  A truck is nice because if you do bag a moose you'll need to drive it home somehow . . . but you can't really drive anywhere in the bush - too many trees.  If you do get a moose you're building a sling and dragging the bastard out of the woods.  Hunting is usually done on foot.

But that said, the overwhelming majority of Canadians (81%) live in urban areas.  And most of them don't hunt.  Hunting tends to be more common among First Nations people and those who live in rural areas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 10, 2021, 07:45:18 AM
No deer season in Canada?  No rifle season, no bow season, no black powder?  Different country & different culture, I guess.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 10, 2021, 08:10:51 AM
No deer season in Canada?  No rifle season, no bow season, no black powder?  Different country & different culture, I guess.

There are certainly some people who hunt deer and there is a deer season (and moose season).  Deer meat is far inferior to moose in my experience though, so it was never something I was too interested in.

I've never heard of anyone doing black powder hunting (I assume that you mean muzzle-loading?) but there's probably someone out there who does.  One of my friends did some bow hunting, although that was for wild turkey and partridge.  I imagine it would be difficult and dangerous to hunt a moose with one.

But none of those really require a vehicle beyond driving to a trail location.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on August 10, 2021, 09:23:14 AM
Funny, I got my (electric) Jeep in part to support hunting. Where we go, Wisconsin, most people own land and spend time developing that land for hunting. We make roads (dirt, barely roads, just paths) and spend a lot of time carving game trails, planting food plots, and building blinds. A 4WD truck or SUV is fairly necessary for this activity. I mean you could do without, but it would take you 10x longer to haul all supplies in by hand, haul your deer out by hand, etc. Just wouldn’t make any sense.  Plus half the time you’re doing it with 6” of snow on the ground.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 10, 2021, 12:57:35 PM
I don't think that I'd enjoy the African Lion Safari style drive-through hunting.  The challenge of being outdoors for extended periods, hiking and portaging, and actually having to work hard on the hunt is as important to me as the act of killing an animal.  Each to his own though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 10, 2021, 12:59:37 PM
I don't think that I'd enjoy the African Lion Safari style drive-through hunting.  The challenge of being outdoors for extended periods, hiking and portaging, and actually having to work hard on the hunt is as important to me as the act of killing an animal.  Each to his own though.

Feeling a little passive-aggressive today, are we?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on August 10, 2021, 01:25:25 PM
I don't think that I'd enjoy the African Lion Safari style drive-through hunting.  The challenge of being outdoors for extended periods, hiking and portaging, and actually having to work hard on the hunt is as important to me as the act of killing an animal.  Each to his own though.

You can look down on whatever you wish. There’s no “drive through hunting safari” here, other than I happened to drive my Jeep close to the stand. We have literally thousands of man hours into the land, building and farming and clearing and prepping and yadda yadda. But we all know that in order to keep your “all cars bad, all trucks/SUVs worse” ideology pure you need to take some pretty gravity-defying leaps of logic, so feel free.


FWIW, I hit 500 miles on my Jeep last night, and topped off the tank with 6gal of gas in preparation for a longish trip to the cabin today. That was the first 6gal of gas I put into the Jeep, so that’s 83.3MPGe I believe. I’ve used the Jeep on gas on two occasions, once when I forgot to charge it overnight and had to make a 35 mile round trip, and once when I went into the city and had to drive home after the battery depleted. I also have used it here and there to basically make sure it works, warm up the engine, that sort of thing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on August 10, 2021, 02:05:34 PM
To clarify the above, I didn’t use the right calc for MPGe; I didn’t take into account the energy use for the electricity. I honestly don’t care about that aspect of it, I’m more interested in how little gas I can use day to day.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 10, 2021, 04:42:10 PM
It sounds like all the gas stations in Canada don't sell deer corn and apples for the deer sitting outside in big piles of sacks.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DarkandStormy on August 11, 2021, 08:56:27 AM
https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=WGFUPUS2&f=W

Gasoline sales back to pre-pandemic levels.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on August 11, 2021, 11:05:13 AM
I've been toying with the idea of trying to import a Chang Li (https://cnruipaiying.en.alibaba.com/product/1600090919879-812167396/The_new_Chang_li_electric_car_in_2021.html).  Unfortunately, shipping is still crazy.  There's a company in Utah (https://electricimportmotors.com/) that is importing them, but their prices have risen pretty drastically too.

But I'm guessing me driving that around town probably won't do much for countering current perceptions of electric vehicles. :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on August 11, 2021, 11:29:05 AM
I've been toying with the idea of trying to import a Chang Li (https://cnruipaiying.en.alibaba.com/product/1600090919879-812167396/The_new_Chang_li_electric_car_in_2021.html).  Unfortunately, shipping is still crazy.  There's a company in Utah (https://electricimportmotors.com/) that is importing them, but their prices have risen pretty drastically too.

But I'm guessing me driving that around town probably won't do much for countering current perceptions of electric vehicles. :)

There are plenty of electric skateboard alternatives to the Chang Li made domestically :-)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on August 11, 2021, 01:07:23 PM
I've been toying with the idea of trying to import a Chang Li (https://cnruipaiying.en.alibaba.com/product/1600090919879-812167396/The_new_Chang_li_electric_car_in_2021.html).  Unfortunately, shipping is still crazy.  There's a company in Utah (https://electricimportmotors.com/) that is importing them, but their prices have risen pretty drastically too.

But I'm guessing me driving that around town probably won't do much for countering current perceptions of electric vehicles. :)

There are plenty of electric skateboard alternatives to the Chang Li made domestically :-)

I already use a Radwagon4 for taking the kids to daycare/school, and it should work until the end of September, weather depending.  Looking for cheap simple transport for the winter months.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on August 11, 2021, 01:46:12 PM
I've been toying with the idea of trying to import a Chang Li (https://cnruipaiying.en.alibaba.com/product/1600090919879-812167396/The_new_Chang_li_electric_car_in_2021.html).  Unfortunately, shipping is still crazy.  There's a company in Utah (https://electricimportmotors.com/) that is importing them, but their prices have risen pretty drastically too.

But I'm guessing me driving that around town probably won't do much for countering current perceptions of electric vehicles. :)

There are plenty of electric skateboard alternatives to the Chang Li made domestically :-)

I already use a Radwagon4 for taking the kids to daycare/school, and it should work until the end of September, weather depending.  Looking for cheap simple transport for the winter months.

I have been on the fence with ebikes for several years, mostly I dont trust myself to get up earlier so I have the extra 15min to bike to work vs drive.  Not a good reason I know.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on August 11, 2021, 02:25:35 PM
Well, since the foam is here:
As someone who's bike (non-e) commuted for years. Most people underestimate the crossover point of when a car is quicker.  In fact in very heavy traffic, a bike is often quicker period. For a urban/suburban commute, for me the crossover is about 2 miles.  Shorter than that, and there's no difference or the bike is quicker.    It often feels* longer, but if you watch the clock it's not.
To stand on my soapbox a bit more:  I try to ask people if they biked when they were kids. Then I ask if them if it was fun. I find a lot of people just sort of gave up on biking at some point** and kind of forgot how simple and fun it is. Truth be told, I've not won over that many converts, but I think of made a number of people at least think about it, and even bike a bit more for fun even if they never actually do much beyond a weekend bike ride.

*Probably because you're actually taking life in a bit more.
**I tend to think it's when we get our driver's license here in the US. Enjoying the new found freedom of driving so much we tend to forget that it's not necessary all the time.  Heck I remember driving my first car half a block away to a friends house just because I could.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 11, 2021, 02:47:21 PM
Well, since the foam is here:
As someone who's bike (non-e) commuted for years. Most people underestimate the crossover point of when a car is quicker.  In fact in very heavy traffic, a bike is often quicker period. For a urban/suburban commute, for me the crossover is about 2 miles.  Shorter than that, and there's no difference or the bike is quicker.    It often feels* longer, but if you watch the clock it's not.
To stand on my soapbox a bit more:  I try to ask people if they biked when they were kids. Then I ask if them if it was fun. I find a lot of people just sort of gave up on biking at some point** and kind of forgot how simple and fun it is. Truth be told, I've not won over that many converts, but I think of made a number of people at least think about it, and even bike a bit more for fun even if they never actually do much beyond a weekend bike ride.

*Probably because you're actually taking life in a bit more.
**I tend to think it's when we get our driver's license here in the US. Enjoying the new found freedom of driving so much we tend to forget that it's not necessary all the time.  Heck I remember driving my first car half a block away to a friends house just because I could.

People often ask why I commute via bike when I own a car. An effective response has been: “I almost never get into my car and think “oh boy, I get to spend 20 minutes driving! I never feel physically better after driving. But most days when I’m on my bike I have at least a few moments when I just think “Whheeeee!!!!”  I always feel better after a bike ride. And I hit my minimum daily exercise.”
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on August 11, 2021, 03:30:42 PM
Well, since the foam is here:
As someone who's bike (non-e) commuted for years. Most people underestimate the crossover point of when a car is quicker.  In fact in very heavy traffic, a bike is often quicker period. For a urban/suburban commute, for me the crossover is about 2 miles.  Shorter than that, and there's no difference or the bike is quicker.   

With my quick ebike (45kmh) in my city with moderate traffic, a bike is quicker on commutes up to 15km.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on August 11, 2021, 03:58:32 PM
I have biked (non-ebike) to work any number of times.  It is nice to ride in and I do ride recreationally, but between getting up earlier, the logistics of a change of clothes and it being either f-ing hot or raining I have never made the habit stick.  Right now at 6pm it is 93 outside with heat index of 108.  yeah none of those a great reasons and maybe just jumping in to an ebike would get me ridding more often but change requires effort...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on August 11, 2021, 04:44:28 PM
Currently 91F and I'm about to hop on the bike to go get the kids.  The e-bike definitely helps. I'd be much more apt to cave and use the car if I didn't know I could crank up the assist if need be, even though I usually don't.  I usually use assist level 2 of 5 because it helps, but doesn't completely erase the effort like the upper levels do.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on August 11, 2021, 07:09:18 PM
Well, since the foam is here:
As someone who's bike (non-e) commuted for years. Most people underestimate the crossover point of when a car is quicker.  In fact in very heavy traffic, a bike is often quicker period. For a urban/suburban commute, for me the crossover is about 2 miles.  Shorter than that, and there's no difference or the bike is quicker.    It often feels* longer, but if you watch the clock it's not.
To stand on my soapbox a bit more:  I try to ask people if they biked when they were kids. Then I ask if them if it was fun. I find a lot of people just sort of gave up on biking at some point** and kind of forgot how simple and fun it is. Truth be told, I've not won over that many converts, but I think of made a number of people at least think about it, and even bike a bit more for fun even if they never actually do much beyond a weekend bike ride.

*Probably because you're actually taking life in a bit more.
**I tend to think it's when we get our driver's license here in the US. Enjoying the new found freedom of driving so much we tend to forget that it's not necessary all the time.  Heck I remember driving my first car half a block away to a friends house just because I could.

People often ask why I commute via bike when I own a car. An effective response has been: “I almost never get into my car and think “oh boy, I get to spend 20 minutes driving! I never feel physically better after driving. But most days when I’m on my bike I have at least a few moments when I just think “Whheeeee!!!!”  I always feel better after a bike ride. And I hit my minimum daily exercise.”

That’s completely fair.

But that sense of euphoria that you get from biking is what I get from driving. I absolutely love driving, it is what makes me happiest out of any activity I do outside of the bedroom.  But I also have two cars that are designed to make driving fun, a sports car/roadster and a Jeep Wrangler.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on August 11, 2021, 07:45:03 PM
Well, since the foam is here:
As someone who's bike (non-e) commuted for years. Most people underestimate the crossover point of when a car is quicker.  In fact in very heavy traffic, a bike is often quicker period. For a urban/suburban commute, for me the crossover is about 2 miles.  Shorter than that, and there's no difference or the bike is quicker.    It often feels* longer, but if you watch the clock it's not.
To stand on my soapbox a bit more:  I try to ask people if they biked when they were kids. Then I ask if them if it was fun. I find a lot of people just sort of gave up on biking at some point** and kind of forgot how simple and fun it is. Truth be told, I've not won over that many converts, but I think of made a number of people at least think about it, and even bike a bit more for fun even if they never actually do much beyond a weekend bike ride.

*Probably because you're actually taking life in a bit more.
**I tend to think it's when we get our driver's license here in the US. Enjoying the new found freedom of driving so much we tend to forget that it's not necessary all the time.  Heck I remember driving my first car half a block away to a friends house just because I could.

People often ask why I commute via bike when I own a car. An effective response has been: “I almost never get into my car and think “oh boy, I get to spend 20 minutes driving! I never feel physically better after driving. But most days when I’m on my bike I have at least a few moments when I just think “Whheeeee!!!!”  I always feel better after a bike ride. And I hit my minimum daily exercise.”

That’s completely fair.

But that sense of euphoria that you get from biking is what I get from driving. I absolutely love driving, it is what makes me happiest out of any activity I do outside of the bedroom.  But I also have two cars that are designed to make driving fun, a sports car/roadster and a Jeep Wrangler.

Cars can be fun, for me commuting really isn't. I autocrossed for several years, attended several driving schools, and have owned several fast/fun cars. I'd drive everyday but for all the other drivers...


So has anyone hired a customs broker and actually had something shipped in from Alibaba?  I still haven't given up on the idea of getting a Chang Li to run around in.   

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zEigaJ6mInM
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 12, 2021, 07:40:50 AM
Well, since the foam is here:
As someone who's bike (non-e) commuted for years. Most people underestimate the crossover point of when a car is quicker.  In fact in very heavy traffic, a bike is often quicker period. For a urban/suburban commute, for me the crossover is about 2 miles.  Shorter than that, and there's no difference or the bike is quicker.    It often feels* longer, but if you watch the clock it's not.
To stand on my soapbox a bit more:  I try to ask people if they biked when they were kids. Then I ask if them if it was fun. I find a lot of people just sort of gave up on biking at some point** and kind of forgot how simple and fun it is. Truth be told, I've not won over that many converts, but I think of made a number of people at least think about it, and even bike a bit more for fun even if they never actually do much beyond a weekend bike ride.

*Probably because you're actually taking life in a bit more.
**I tend to think it's when we get our driver's license here in the US. Enjoying the new found freedom of driving so much we tend to forget that it's not necessary all the time.  Heck I remember driving my first car half a block away to a friends house just because I could.

People often ask why I commute via bike when I own a car. An effective response has been: “I almost never get into my car and think “oh boy, I get to spend 20 minutes driving! I never feel physically better after driving. But most days when I’m on my bike I have at least a few moments when I just think “Whheeeee!!!!”  I always feel better after a bike ride. And I hit my minimum daily exercise.”

That’s completely fair.

But that sense of euphoria that you get from biking is what I get from driving. I absolutely love driving, it is what makes me happiest out of any activity I do outside of the bedroom.  But I also have two cars that are designed to make driving fun, a sports car/roadster and a Jeep Wrangler.

Cars can be fun, for me commuting really isn't. I autocrossed for several years, attended several driving schools, and have owned several fast/fun cars. I'd drive everyday but for all the other drivers...


So has anyone hired a customs broker and actually had something shipped in from Alibaba?  I still haven't given up on the idea of getting a Chang Li to run around in.   

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zEigaJ6mInM

Do some digging on AliExpress and you can probably find what you're looking for:
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005001826411091.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.0.0.5cc05b74H8Qw1O&algo_pvid=3f2ca9d6-5a8b-4fd9-8a8d-b757b40496ac&algo_exp_id=3f2ca9d6-5a8b-4fd9-8a8d-b757b40496ac-28&pdp_ext_f=%7B%22sku_id%22%3A%2212000017757727625%22%7D (https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005001826411091.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.0.0.5cc05b74H8Qw1O&algo_pvid=3f2ca9d6-5a8b-4fd9-8a8d-b757b40496ac&algo_exp_id=3f2ca9d6-5a8b-4fd9-8a8d-b757b40496ac-28&pdp_ext_f=%7B%22sku_id%22%3A%2212000017757727625%22%7D)

https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4001058544911.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.0.0.5cc05b74H8Qw1O&algo_pvid=3f2ca9d6-5a8b-4fd9-8a8d-b757b40496ac&algo_exp_id=3f2ca9d6-5a8b-4fd9-8a8d-b757b40496ac-25&pdp_ext_f=%7B%22sku_id%22%3A%2210000013903246859%22%7D (https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4001058544911.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.0.0.5cc05b74H8Qw1O&algo_pvid=3f2ca9d6-5a8b-4fd9-8a8d-b757b40496ac&algo_exp_id=3f2ca9d6-5a8b-4fd9-8a8d-b757b40496ac-25&pdp_ext_f=%7B%22sku_id%22%3A%2210000013903246859%22%7D)

(https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4001062872993.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.0.0.5cc05b74H8Qw1O&algo_pvid=3f2ca9d6-5a8b-4fd9-8a8d-b757b40496ac&algo_exp_id=3f2ca9d6-5a8b-4fd9-8a8d-b757b40496ac-36&pdp_ext_f=%7B%22sku_id%22%3A%2210000013988616347%22%7D)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 12, 2021, 08:14:10 AM
I've been toying with the idea of trying to import a Chang Li (https://cnruipaiying.en.alibaba.com/product/1600090919879-812167396/The_new_Chang_li_electric_car_in_2021.html).  Unfortunately, shipping is still crazy.  There's a company in Utah (https://electricimportmotors.com/) that is importing them, but their prices have risen pretty drastically too.

But I'm guessing me driving that around town probably won't do much for countering current perceptions of electric vehicles. :)
wow those are cute!
I want to see a F-350 parked in on all sides by those things!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 12, 2021, 08:56:48 AM
I have been on the fence with ebikes for several years, mostly I dont trust myself to get up earlier so I have the extra 15min to bike to work vs drive.  Not a good reason I know.

If you can borrow one for a few days, do it. We have two and love them. Our high schooler regularly rides one to school ~6 very hilly miles. Loves to avoid the school bus and the neanderthals that ride it. Doesn't have a license yet to drive a car. Reports a mild exercise euphoria after the commute. Arrives home before the bus or before we could get them home if we left work to drive them home - which I don't like to do b/c of the fuel consumed. Costs about a nickel to recharge from empty. 

I NEED to ride mine to work more often (~8 very hilly miles). I've really slacked off this summer for all the reasons Alanstache related but I've promised myself as the weather begins to cool I'll ride more often. I deal with the cold far better than the heat. Always have. And wear a helmet. I recently crashed at ~10 mph b/c traffic and b/c our rural roads here often have no shoulder. Didn't break the bike but the helmet saved my bacon. Scrapes and cuts. Helmet saved my face and head from the same.

DW and I carpool so the car is still going to the same part of town even if I'm not in it. It is so enticingly easy to catch a ride with DW. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: American GenX on August 12, 2021, 09:12:51 AM
I have biked (non-ebike) to work any number of times.  It is nice to ride in and I do ride recreationally, but between getting up earlier, the logistics of a change of clothes and it being either f-ing hot or raining I have never made the habit stick.  Right now at 6pm it is 93 outside with heat index of 108.  yeah none of those a great reasons and maybe just jumping in to an ebike would get me ridding more often but change requires effort...

I have ridden bikes thousands of miles over the years for exercise and continue to do so, recently adding an e-bike to my fleet that I use in a manner to still get great exercise, but never once have I used a bike for any type of commuting or errand, nor do I intend to do so.  I avoid traffic and do 95% of my riding in rural areas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 12, 2021, 09:14:23 AM
If you can borrow one for a few days, do it.

Many bikeshare programs now offer ebikes. A very good and cheap way to try, if one is ever in an area that has them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on August 13, 2021, 07:23:41 AM
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/08/senate-votes-to-restrict-ev-tax-credits-despite-climate-crisis/?amp=1

Well this may slow adoption have to see what shakes out of the budget reconciliation
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 13, 2021, 08:40:39 AM
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/08/senate-votes-to-restrict-ev-tax-credits-despite-climate-crisis/?amp=1

Well this may slow adoption have to see what shakes out of the budget reconciliation

It’s a restriction on expanding, capping new credits to sub $40k EVs and under $100k earners. From what I understand the current crop of rebates and credits would go unchanged.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on August 13, 2021, 09:32:14 AM
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/08/senate-votes-to-restrict-ev-tax-credits-despite-climate-crisis/?amp=1

Well this may slow adoption have to see what shakes out of the budget reconciliation

It’s a restriction on expanding, capping new credits to sub $40k EVs and under $100k earners. From what I understand the current crop of rebates and credits would go unchanged.

That doesn't seem to be the intention of it.

Quote
Currently, tax payers are eligible for a tax credit of up to $7,500 based on the size of the vehicle's battery for the first 200,000 plug-in vehicles from a given automaker. But Republican Senator Deb Fischer of Nebraska introduced a non-binding amendment to the $3.5 trillion budget bill that would means-test this tax credit, restricting it to tax payers with incomes below $100,000.

Perhaps more significantly, Sen. Fischer's amendment also restricts the tax credit to EVs that cost less than $40,000.

I think this is generally bad. The people with higher incomes are much more likely to be considering $40k+ electric cars (which, honestly, before credits, is a lot of them!) This would change (if made into law) a lot of $45k - $7500 = $37.5k EV vs $40-45k ICE comparison to favor ICE on initial purchase cost vs trim level/features.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on August 13, 2021, 11:12:28 AM
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/08/senate-votes-to-restrict-ev-tax-credits-despite-climate-crisis/?amp=1

Well this may slow adoption have to see what shakes out of the budget reconciliation

It’s a restriction on expanding, capping new credits to sub $40k EVs and under $100k earners. From what I understand the current crop of rebates and credits would go unchanged.

That doesn't seem to be the intention of it.

Quote
Currently, tax payers are eligible for a tax credit of up to $7,500 based on the size of the vehicle's battery for the first 200,000 plug-in vehicles from a given automaker. But Republican Senator Deb Fischer of Nebraska introduced a non-binding amendment to the $3.5 trillion budget bill that would means-test this tax credit, restricting it to tax payers with incomes below $100,000.

Perhaps more significantly, Sen. Fischer's amendment also restricts the tax credit to EVs that cost less than $40,000.

I think this is generally bad. The people with higher incomes are much more likely to be considering $40k+ electric cars (which, honestly, before credits, is a lot of them!) This would change (if made into law) a lot of $45k - $7500 = $37.5k EV vs $40-45k ICE comparison to favor ICE on initial purchase cost vs trim level/features.

I think the tipping point where EVs are cheaper is within the next year but I've only ever purchased used cars so the credit would entice me personally to adopt the car sooner. Otherwise I'm going to wait for them to be cheaper on the second hand market. And I'm a EE nerd who really really wants one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on August 13, 2021, 12:35:16 PM
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/08/senate-votes-to-restrict-ev-tax-credits-despite-climate-crisis/?amp=1

Well this may slow adoption have to see what shakes out of the budget reconciliation

It’s a restriction on expanding, capping new credits to sub $40k EVs and under $100k earners. From what I understand the current crop of rebates and credits would go unchanged.

That doesn't seem to be the intention of it.

Quote
Currently, tax payers are eligible for a tax credit of up to $7,500 based on the size of the vehicle's battery for the first 200,000 plug-in vehicles from a given automaker. But Republican Senator Deb Fischer of Nebraska introduced a non-binding amendment to the $3.5 trillion budget bill that would means-test this tax credit, restricting it to tax payers with incomes below $100,000.

Perhaps more significantly, Sen. Fischer's amendment also restricts the tax credit to EVs that cost less than $40,000.

I think this is generally bad. The people with higher incomes are much more likely to be considering $40k+ electric cars (which, honestly, before credits, is a lot of them!) This would change (if made into law) a lot of $45k - $7500 = $37.5k EV vs $40-45k ICE comparison to favor ICE on initial purchase cost vs trim level/features.

I will tell you my PHEV Jeep was much cheaper than an ICE version because of the $7500 tax credit. If it wasn’t for the credit it would have been several thousand more expensive, and I don’t know that I could’ve justified the extra expense, especially since the PHEV forced me into a higher trim level than I would’ve otherwise purchased.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: tj on August 13, 2021, 03:08:43 PM
Do you all live in single family houses?

I've always live in apartments or condos, and I have no idea where I would be able to reliably plug vs. the simplicity of spending a few minutes at a gas station.

I think when they can solve that problem, when super fast charging stations are off the interstates and on several street corners, maybe they won't even need the tax credits.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on August 13, 2021, 04:11:24 PM
Do you all live in single family houses?

I've always live in apartments or condos, and I have no idea where I would be able to reliably plug vs. the simplicity of spending a few minutes at a gas station.

I think when they can solve that problem, when super fast charging stations are off the interstates and on several street corners, maybe they won't even need the tax credits.

Earlier this week, I began working to get local developers to plan and install charging in new apartment developments. Hopefully other people will do the same in future. Long process though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: tj on August 13, 2021, 04:35:05 PM
Do you all live in single family houses?

I've always live in apartments or condos, and I have no idea where I would be able to reliably plug vs. the simplicity of spending a few minutes at a gas station.

I think when they can solve that problem, when super fast charging stations are off the interstates and on several street corners, maybe they won't even need the tax credits.

Earlier this week, I began working to get local developers to plan and install charging in new apartment developments. Hopefully other people will do the same in future. Long process though.

It certainly makes sense, and is probably somewhat cost efficient, in new builds, but I haven't heard a plan to retrofit all the existing complexes across the country, or even in the state of California where they have pretty lofty electric vehicle goals in the not-far future.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BudgetSlasher on August 13, 2021, 05:03:19 PM
Do you all live in single family houses?

I've always live in apartments or condos, and I have no idea where I would be able to reliably plug vs. the simplicity of spending a few minutes at a gas station.

I think when they can solve that problem, when super fast charging stations are off the interstates and on several street corners, maybe they won't even need the tax credits.

Earlier this week, I began working to get local developers to plan and install charging in new apartment developments. Hopefully other people will do the same in future. Long process though.

I believe drafts of or model building codes are calling for some form of EV parking or conduit in place in anticipation of future EV charging.

The problem I've seen with relying on dc fast chargers rather than at home/work 120 or 240 charging (at the cost of electricity) is that the fuel costs can meet or exceed gasoline. That really eats away at the economic argument for EVs.v
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on August 13, 2021, 11:05:02 PM

I believe drafts of or model building codes are calling for some form of EV parking or conduit in place in anticipation of future EV charging.

The problem I've seen with relying on dc fast chargers rather than at home/work 120 or 240 charging (at the cost of electricity) is that the fuel costs can meet or exceed gasoline. That really eats away at the economic argument for EVs.v

Model codes that include conduit sound very good to me! With just a spots available at first, each complex could naturally add charging as demand rose.

Re fast chargers, wouldn't cheap trickle charging be enough, just like at a house?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on August 14, 2021, 05:35:31 AM

I believe drafts of or model building codes are calling for some form of EV parking or conduit in place in anticipation of future EV charging.

The problem I've seen with relying on dc fast chargers rather than at home/work 120 or 240 charging (at the cost of electricity) is that the fuel costs can meet or exceed gasoline. That really eats away at the economic argument for EVs.v

Model codes that include conduit sound very good to me! With just a spots available at first, each complex could naturally add charging as demand rose.

Re fast chargers, wouldn't cheap trickle charging be enough, just like at a house?

IMO, the incremental cost to do 220 over 110 is so small to do in the construction phase they’d be silly not to.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on August 14, 2021, 09:28:18 AM

I believe drafts of or model building codes are calling for some form of EV parking or conduit in place in anticipation of future EV charging.

The problem I've seen with relying on dc fast chargers rather than at home/work 120 or 240 charging (at the cost of electricity) is that the fuel costs can meet or exceed gasoline. That really eats away at the economic argument for EVs.v

Model codes that include conduit sound very good to me! With just a spots available at first, each complex could naturally add charging as demand rose.

Re fast chargers, wouldn't cheap trickle charging be enough, just like at a house?

IMO, the incremental cost to do 220 over 110 is so small to do in the construction phase they’d be silly not to.
Level 1 has worked perfectly well for us (2014 LEAF - never have more than an overnight's worth of level 1 charging to do). As a bonus, the circuit best for charging the car also allows me to reach every corner of the yard with one extension cord on the corded-electric mower that we found in the shed when we bought this place. Which reminds me - lawn is about 3 weeks overdue for mowing.

*ETA - I agree with you - if building new, having level 2 charging readily available is the way to go. Maybe run both 110 and 220?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BudgetSlasher on August 14, 2021, 09:39:34 AM

I believe drafts of or model building codes are calling for some form of EV parking or conduit in place in anticipation of future EV charging.

The problem I've seen with relying on dc fast chargers rather than at home/work 120 or 240 charging (at the cost of electricity) is that the fuel costs can meet or exceed gasoline. That really eats away at the economic argument for EVs.v

Model codes that include conduit sound very good to me! With just a spots available at first, each complex could naturally add charging as demand rose.

Re fast chargers, wouldn't cheap trickle charging be enough, just like at a house?

IMO, the incremental cost to do 220 over 110 is so small to do in the construction phase they’d be silly not to.
Level 1 has worked perfectly well for us (2014 LEAF - never have more than an overnight's worth of level 1 charging to do). As a bonus, the circuit best for charging the car also allows me to reach every corner of the yard with one extension cord on the corded-electric mower that we found in the shed when we bought this place. Which reminds me - lawn is about 3 weeks overdue for mowing.

*ETA - I agree with you - if building new, having level 2 charging readily available is the way to go. Maybe run both 110 and 220?

There is no need to put in any bigger charger at home, what you have is sufficient to recover your range.

We tried level 1 with my wife's Kona EV, eventually I installed a level 2. If she did only her regular work commute, she could make it through the week starting eat day with a little less range and recover the rest on the weekend. That didn't allow enough of a cushion for a longer trip on the weekend, shopping, or having to commute to a different site for work. If she could use one of the 120v outlets at work she wouldn't need a 240 at home, but those are always occupied by plugin hybrids that get there earlier.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 14, 2021, 01:23:02 PM
Do you all live in single family houses?

I've always live in apartments or condos, and I have no idea where I would be able to reliably plug vs. the simplicity of spending a few minutes at a gas station.

I think when they can solve that problem, when super fast charging stations are off the interstates and on several street corners, maybe they won't even need the tax credits.
I charge mostly at work, where I successfully lobbied to install a 208V/20A “dumb charger”.

But yes, currently apartment buildings in the US are woefully equipped (in general) to handle EVs.  But it’s certainly not a hard problem to solve, as it’s been done elsewhere extensively.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 14, 2021, 02:20:30 PM
My car is in the shop this weekend due to a seal leak from the transmission to the axles.  I guess i wouldn't have had this problem with an electric car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 16, 2021, 10:58:50 AM
There is no need to put in any bigger charger at home, what you have is sufficient to recover your range.

We tried level 1 with my wife's Kona EV, eventually I installed a level 2. If she did only her regular work commute, she could make it through the week starting eat day with a little less range and recover the rest on the weekend. That didn't allow enough of a cushion for a longer trip on the weekend, shopping, or having to commute to a different site for work. If she could use one of the 120v outlets at work she wouldn't need a 240 at home, but those are always occupied by plugin hybrids that get there earlier.

It's all about edge cases - both battery size and charging speed. In the early days, EV proponents (myself included) loved pointing out that 80-mile batteries cover 90% (approx.number) of daily driving of an average American. Well, few people agree to not have the other 10% covered. Even 5%. We rarely needed level 2, but when we needed it, we REALLY needed it. Same with DCFC on my old LEAF. I only used it a handful of times, but not having it at those moments would have been a major problem.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 16, 2021, 12:14:32 PM
My car is in the shop this weekend due to a seal leak from the transmission to the axles.  I guess i wouldn't have had this problem with an electric car.

You could still have the problem. There are still axles, and there is still some sort of gearbox present so there is still some sort of grease seal.

It is an easy repair with a lift. I've done this repair in my driveway with a jack. Loosen axle nut, lift car, remove wheel, disconnect suspension, remove axle, replace seal, etc. The DIY version take a couple of hours. A shop is much more efficient.

Seal is $5-10.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 16, 2021, 09:24:30 PM
My car is in the shop this weekend due to a seal leak from the transmission to the axles.  I guess i wouldn't have had this problem with an electric car.

You could still have the problem. There are still axles, and there is still some sort of gearbox present so there is still some sort of grease seal.

It is an easy repair with a lift. I've done this repair in my driveway with a jack. Loosen axle nut, lift car, remove wheel, disconnect suspension, remove axle, replace seal, etc. The DIY version take a couple of hours. A shop is much more efficient.

Seal is $5-10.

Even easier when it is a warranty repair.  It's a lot cleaner too.  You always have the right tools.  You don't need to run for parts.  It takes a lot less longer.  You don't even need to watch You Tube videos three plus times to know how to do it.  No trouble lights to see the things.  It's back.  I'm happy.

It does sound like the gearbox is much simplified with electric cars.

https://www.kia.com/dm/discover-kia/ask/do-electric-cars-have-transmissions.html (https://www.kia.com/dm/discover-kia/ask/do-electric-cars-have-transmissions.html)

I guess you would still need bearing seals.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on August 16, 2021, 10:07:18 PM
Not only do they not need multiple gear ratios for forward motion, the electric motors in an EV can operate spinning in either direction, so there's no need for a reverse gear to spin the output shaft the opposite direction the internal combustion engine is.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: six-car-habit on August 17, 2021, 02:01:33 AM
Do you all live in single family houses?

I've always live in apartments or condos, and I have no idea where I would be able to reliably plug vs. the simplicity of spending a few minutes at a gas station.

I think when they can solve that problem, when super fast charging stations are off the interstates and on several street corners, maybe they won't even need the tax credits.

Earlier this week, I began working to get local developers to plan and install charging in new apartment developments. Hopefully other people will do the same in future. Long process though.

  Who pays for the electricity used for charging in the apartment parking lot ?    It's been a long time since i lived in an apartment, and i never lived in one where the electric power bill was not assigned to the specific renter and/or unit that used it.  One place i was at , the rent included cable tv, and garbage dumpsters- but the garbage service was likely mandated by the town.

  Would the builder wire up chargers seperately thru each apartment unit's dedicated electric line, so each unit gets one or two parking spaces that are billed directly from their unit's meter ?    Would the charger work on a pass code, so neighbors wouldn't "steal" your electricity ?   Or would the charging costs be borne like the cable tv example above, where the building owner just pays a variable amount each month depending on kilowatt use , but all residents pay a higher rent to cover this, regardless of whether they even own an EV or use the system  ? 

  { I imagine the cable tv costs was just one fixed price every month for the building owner, as there were no varying levels of service or # of channels available - each unit got the same "TV package", and if a renter never watched tv there was no rent discount }
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BudgetSlasher on August 17, 2021, 05:28:06 AM
Do you all live in single family houses?

I've always live in apartments or condos, and I have no idea where I would be able to reliably plug vs. the simplicity of spending a few minutes at a gas station.

I think when they can solve that problem, when super fast charging stations are off the interstates and on several street corners, maybe they won't even need the tax credits.

Earlier this week, I began working to get local developers to plan and install charging in new apartment developments. Hopefully other people will do the same in future. Long process though.

  Who pays for the electricity used for charging in the apartment parking lot ?    It's been a long time since i lived in an apartment, and i never lived in one where the electric power bill was not assigned to the specific renter and/or unit that used it.  One place i was at , the rent included cable tv, and garbage dumpsters- but the garbage service was likely mandated by the town.

  Would the builder wire up chargers seperately thru each apartment unit's dedicated electric line, so each unit gets one or two parking spaces that are billed directly from their unit's meter ?    Would the charger work on a pass code, so neighbors wouldn't "steal" your electricity ?   Or would the charging costs be borne like the cable tv example above, where the building owner just pays a variable amount each month depending on kilowatt use , but all residents pay a higher rent to cover this, regardless of whether they even own an EV or use the system  ? 

  { I imagine the cable tv costs was just one fixed price every month for the building owner, as there were no varying levels of service or # of channels available - each unit got the same "TV package", and if a renter never watched tv there was no rent discount }

Probably the easiest way would be to install a small (for now) number of 240v chargers that are associated with one of the charging networks like Chargepoint and set the prices to cover the electrical costs. Then the users activate the charger using their account and the network handles the billing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gaja on August 17, 2021, 06:41:51 AM
Do you all live in single family houses?

I've always live in apartments or condos, and I have no idea where I would be able to reliably plug vs. the simplicity of spending a few minutes at a gas station.

I think when they can solve that problem, when super fast charging stations are off the interstates and on several street corners, maybe they won't even need the tax credits.

Earlier this week, I began working to get local developers to plan and install charging in new apartment developments. Hopefully other people will do the same in future. Long process though.

  Who pays for the electricity used for charging in the apartment parking lot ?    It's been a long time since i lived in an apartment, and i never lived in one where the electric power bill was not assigned to the specific renter and/or unit that used it.  One place i was at , the rent included cable tv, and garbage dumpsters- but the garbage service was likely mandated by the town.

  Would the builder wire up chargers seperately thru each apartment unit's dedicated electric line, so each unit gets one or two parking spaces that are billed directly from their unit's meter ?    Would the charger work on a pass code, so neighbors wouldn't "steal" your electricity ?   Or would the charging costs be borne like the cable tv example above, where the building owner just pays a variable amount each month depending on kilowatt use , but all residents pay a higher rent to cover this, regardless of whether they even own an EV or use the system  ? 

  { I imagine the cable tv costs was just one fixed price every month for the building owner, as there were no varying levels of service or # of channels available - each unit got the same "TV package", and if a renter never watched tv there was no rent discount }

Probably the easiest way would be to install a small (for now) number of 240v chargers that are associated with one of the charging networks like Chargepoint and set the prices to cover the electrical costs. Then the users activate the charger using their account and the network handles the billing.

The electricity use is much lower than most people think. If you drive 10 000 km/year, it will take about 2000 kWh. So the easiest way by far (and cheapest for all involved, since you don't need the fanciest equipment) is to let all EV owners pay ~$25/month for free access to the chargers. It usually averages out to be more than enough to cover the costs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 17, 2021, 08:03:21 AM
My car is in the shop this weekend due to a seal leak from the transmission to the axles.  I guess i wouldn't have had this problem with an electric car.

You could still have the problem. There are still axles, and there is still some sort of gearbox present so there is still some sort of grease seal.

It is an easy repair with a lift. I've done this repair in my driveway with a jack. Loosen axle nut, lift car, remove wheel, disconnect suspension, remove axle, replace seal, etc. The DIY version take a couple of hours. A shop is much more efficient.

Seal is $5-10.

Even easier when it is a warranty repair.  It's a lot cleaner too.  You always have the right tools.  You don't need to run for parts.  It takes a lot less longer.  You don't even need to watch You Tube videos three plus times to know how to do it.  No trouble lights to see the things.  It's back.  I'm happy.

It does sound like the gearbox is much simplified with electric cars.

https://www.kia.com/dm/discover-kia/ask/do-electric-cars-have-transmissions.html (https://www.kia.com/dm/discover-kia/ask/do-electric-cars-have-transmissions.html)

I guess you would still need bearing seals.

Warranties imply car payments to me. ;) I hate payments with a passion.

My cars are aged. ~20 years old x3 (commuter, teen#1, teen#2) and one 7 year old vehicle for trips.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 17, 2021, 08:27:36 AM
Do you all live in single family houses?

I've always live in apartments or condos, and I have no idea where I would be able to reliably plug vs. the simplicity of spending a few minutes at a gas station.

I think when they can solve that problem, when super fast charging stations are off the interstates and on several street corners, maybe they won't even need the tax credits.

Earlier this week, I began working to get local developers to plan and install charging in new apartment developments. Hopefully other people will do the same in future. Long process though.

  Who pays for the electricity used for charging in the apartment parking lot ?    It's been a long time since i lived in an apartment, and i never lived in one where the electric power bill was not assigned to the specific renter and/or unit that used it.  One place i was at , the rent included cable tv, and garbage dumpsters- but the garbage service was likely mandated by the town.

  Would the builder wire up chargers seperately thru each apartment unit's dedicated electric line, so each unit gets one or two parking spaces that are billed directly from their unit's meter ?    Would the charger work on a pass code, so neighbors wouldn't "steal" your electricity ?   Or would the charging costs be borne like the cable tv example above, where the building owner just pays a variable amount each month depending on kilowatt use , but all residents pay a higher rent to cover this, regardless of whether they even own an EV or use the system  ? 

  { I imagine the cable tv costs was just one fixed price every month for the building owner, as there were no varying levels of service or # of channels available - each unit got the same "TV package", and if a renter never watched tv there was no rent discount }

Probably the easiest way would be to install a small (for now) number of 240v chargers that are associated with one of the charging networks like Chargepoint and set the prices to cover the electrical costs. Then the users activate the charger using their account and the network handles the billing.

The electricity use is much lower than most people think. If you drive 10 000 km/year, it will take about 2000 kWh. So the easiest way by far (and cheapest for all involved, since you don't need the fanciest equipment) is to let all EV owners pay ~$25/month for free access to the chargers. It usually averages out to be more than enough to cover the costs.

I'm guessing the cost would end up being more than just $25/mo. Especially at first when acceptance and usage remain low.

The average American drives around 13000 miles (say 21k km) per year. The EVs that are likely to be purchased moving forward will probably be large, heavy trucks and CUVS that aren't as likely to get 4-5 miles per kwh as what's currently out there. I'd guess an average CUV EV, driven by an average, inattentive American driver, in climates with plenty of HVAC use would get 3 miles per kwh. That might be optimistic. So the hypothetical average EV would use something like 4333 kwh of electricity per year. The average electrical cost in the US is around $0.13/kwh but that varies a lot. So for home charging prices it would be $563 annually. That's $46/month at pretty cheap home electricity rates just for the electricity. That doesn't pay for the charger, the operating/admin costs, or profit for the charging network if applicable.

Public chargers like Tesla's Supercharger network can price in those extras, but they tend to be $0.25-0.30/kwh in the US. And that puts the total cost to charge an EV at public chargers at $1083 ($90/mo).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ender on August 17, 2021, 08:33:42 AM
Not to mention if more states keep adding higher registration for EVs, that eats into some of the gas savings too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 17, 2021, 09:02:05 AM
Not to mention if more states keep adding higher registration for EVs, that eats into some of the gas savings too.

Are electrical cars generally of lighter weight?  If they are, this would imply less road wear.  I'll bet bike paths last longer than roads.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ender on August 17, 2021, 09:16:44 AM
Not to mention if more states keep adding higher registration for EVs, that eats into some of the gas savings too.

Are electrical cars generally of lighter weight?  If they are, this would imply less road wear.  I'll bet bike paths last longer than roads.

Cars already don't wear roads remotely the same as industrial trucks anyways. It's a stupidly exponential relationship between weight and damage.

Basically all the optimization for car weights don't make any appreciable difference if semis drive on the road somewhat often.

Weather is also a big factor on road lifespan in a lot of states even ignoring driving.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on August 17, 2021, 09:25:15 AM
Not to mention if more states keep adding higher registration for EVs, that eats into some of the gas savings too.

Are electrical cars generally of lighter weight?  If they are, this would imply less road wear.  I'll bet bike paths last longer than roads.

Cars already don't wear roads remotely the same as industrial trucks anyways. It's a stupidly exponential relationship between weight and damage.

Basically all the optimization for car weights don't make any appreciable difference if semis drive on the road somewhat often.

Weather is also a big factor on road lifespan in a lot of states even ignoring driving.

All of this. Plus you mention weather; a related factor is plows. Plows absolutely destroy roads.

Interestingly for the second time in a month last night I forgot to plug in my car. I was distracted by my dog since I had brought her with me and I was getting her out of the car. The first time I think I was distracted by a pizza I had picked up. Not a big deal for me, and easily solvable with some logic if the car texted me “you haven’t plugged in, did you forget?” But I was surprised, since I religiously have plugged in my phone nightly for 20+ years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 17, 2021, 09:26:57 AM
Not to mention if more states keep adding higher registration for EVs, that eats into some of the gas savings too.

Are electrical cars generally of lighter weight?  If they are, this would imply less road wear.  I'll bet bike paths last longer than roads.

A Nissan Leaf Plus is something like 3700 lbs. A Nissan Versa is 2600 lbs more or less. However that pales in comparison to pickup trucks and commercial traffic.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 17, 2021, 12:19:14 PM
Not to mention if more states keep adding higher registration for EVs, that eats into some of the gas savings too.

Are electrical cars generally of lighter weight?  If they are, this would imply less road wear.  I'll bet bike paths last longer than roads.

Cars already don't wear roads remotely the same as industrial trucks anyways. It's a stupidly exponential relationship between weight and damage.

Basically all the optimization for car weights don't make any appreciable difference if semis drive on the road somewhat often.

Weather is also a big factor on road lifespan in a lot of states even ignoring driving.

All of this. Plus you mention weather; a related factor is plows. Plows absolutely destroy roads.

The roads in Canada noticeably deteriorate all winter as the plows gouge larger and larger holes in them, then we spend the whole spring and summer scrambling to fix the damage.  It's a brutal cycle.

But it's not just the plows.  Freeze/thaw cycles cause a lot of buckling as water seeps into cracks and then expands while frozen - widening and cracking things more.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on August 17, 2021, 12:26:46 PM
Don't forget the salt!  I don't understand how people in some areas still find it acceptable to dump massive amounts of salt on the road. Kills the road, kills cars, messes up the soil and hurts water sources.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 17, 2021, 12:50:09 PM
Don't forget the salt!  I don't understand how people in some areas still find it acceptable to dump massive amounts of salt on the road. Kills the road, kills cars, messes up the soil and hurts water sources.

Salt is pretty horrific for the environment, cars, and roads.  Most importantly though, it wreaks hell on my bike.  Here in Toronto many of the local rivers and streams have been recorded as having higher salt concentrations than sea water after snowfall in the winter because of runoff.

Salt will melt the snow and ice faster than plows, and it's cheaper to use . . . so we always salt more often than we plow.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on August 17, 2021, 12:54:32 PM
Locally the DOT has started mixing in beet juice with brine to spray on the roads which prevents ice. Apparently they can significantly reduce the amount of salt when they do so.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 17, 2021, 01:05:20 PM
Locally the DOT has started mixing in beet juice with brine to spray on the roads which prevents ice. Apparently they can significantly reduce the amount of salt when they do so.

Ours has been using beet juice on and off too . . . but my understanding is the beet juice is more expensive than road salt, so isn't sprayed as commonly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 17, 2021, 01:22:23 PM
Don't forget the salt!  I don't understand how people in some areas still find it acceptable to dump massive amounts of salt on the road. Kills the road, kills cars, messes up the soil and hurts water sources.

Salt is pretty horrific for the environment, cars, and roads.  Most importantly though, it wreaks hell on my bike.  Here in Toronto many of the local rivers and streams have been recorded as having higher salt concentrations than sea water after snowfall in the winter because of runoff.

Salt will melt the snow and ice faster than plows, and it's cheaper to use . . . so we always salt more often than we plow.

Fun story.  When working for DFO (Dept of Fisheries and Oceans) we got a crazy report of saltwater fish way up in the watershed.  Went and checked it out, and sure enough there they were, a good 50km upstream where they definitely shouldn't be.  Sampled the water, and it was 1.035 (slightly saltier than the N. Atlantic).  WTF?  Turns out there was a déneigement depot just a few hundred meters upstream, and being Quebec it was supplying tons of salt into the river even in July as it melted.

My supervisor convinced the town to move the depot to the other side of town and the salinity went away (and so did the saltwater fish).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gaja on August 17, 2021, 01:43:22 PM
Do you all live in single family houses?

I've always live in apartments or condos, and I have no idea where I would be able to reliably plug vs. the simplicity of spending a few minutes at a gas station.

I think when they can solve that problem, when super fast charging stations are off the interstates and on several street corners, maybe they won't even need the tax credits.

Earlier this week, I began working to get local developers to plan and install charging in new apartment developments. Hopefully other people will do the same in future. Long process though.

  Who pays for the electricity used for charging in the apartment parking lot ?    It's been a long time since i lived in an apartment, and i never lived in one where the electric power bill was not assigned to the specific renter and/or unit that used it.  One place i was at , the rent included cable tv, and garbage dumpsters- but the garbage service was likely mandated by the town.

  Would the builder wire up chargers seperately thru each apartment unit's dedicated electric line, so each unit gets one or two parking spaces that are billed directly from their unit's meter ?    Would the charger work on a pass code, so neighbors wouldn't "steal" your electricity ?   Or would the charging costs be borne like the cable tv example above, where the building owner just pays a variable amount each month depending on kilowatt use , but all residents pay a higher rent to cover this, regardless of whether they even own an EV or use the system  ? 

  { I imagine the cable tv costs was just one fixed price every month for the building owner, as there were no varying levels of service or # of channels available - each unit got the same "TV package", and if a renter never watched tv there was no rent discount }

Probably the easiest way would be to install a small (for now) number of 240v chargers that are associated with one of the charging networks like Chargepoint and set the prices to cover the electrical costs. Then the users activate the charger using their account and the network handles the billing.

The electricity use is much lower than most people think. If you drive 10 000 km/year, it will take about 2000 kWh. So the easiest way by far (and cheapest for all involved, since you don't need the fanciest equipment) is to let all EV owners pay ~$25/month for free access to the chargers. It usually averages out to be more than enough to cover the costs.

I'm guessing the cost would end up being more than just $25/mo. Especially at first when acceptance and usage remain low.

The average American drives around 13000 miles (say 21k km) per year. The EVs that are likely to be purchased moving forward will probably be large, heavy trucks and CUVS that aren't as likely to get 4-5 miles per kwh as what's currently out there. I'd guess an average CUV EV, driven by an average, inattentive American driver, in climates with plenty of HVAC use would get 3 miles per kwh. That might be optimistic. So the hypothetical average EV would use something like 4333 kwh of electricity per year. The average electrical cost in the US is around $0.13/kwh but that varies a lot. So for home charging prices it would be $563 annually. That's $46/month at pretty cheap home electricity rates just for the electricity. That doesn't pay for the charger, the operating/admin costs, or profit for the charging network if applicable.

Public chargers like Tesla's Supercharger network can price in those extras, but they tend to be $0.25-0.30/kwh in the US. And that puts the total cost to charge an EV at public chargers at $1083 ($90/mo).

If you have a flat fee for all users in a closed system (like an apartment complex, or a closed parking area), you don't need an operator, administration or any fancy equipment. You just need a plug (with a little bit of extra safety, like a type B breaker). I will never understand the need to over-engineer this stuff. Charging an EV is not rocket science. It is a battery that needs charging every so often.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 17, 2021, 01:45:14 PM
Don't forget the salt!  I don't understand how people in some areas still find it acceptable to dump massive amounts of salt on the road. Kills the road, kills cars, messes up the soil and hurts water sources.

Salt is pretty horrific for the environment, cars, and roads.  Most importantly though, it wreaks hell on my bike.  Here in Toronto many of the local rivers and streams have been recorded as having higher salt concentrations than sea water after snowfall in the winter because of runoff.

Salt will melt the snow and ice faster than plows, and it's cheaper to use . . . so we always salt more often than we plow.

Fun story.  When working for DFO (Dept of Fisheries and Oceans) we got a crazy report of saltwater fish way up in the watershed.  Went and checked it out, and sure enough there they were, a good 50km upstream where they definitely shouldn't be.  Sampled the water, and it was 1.035 (slightly saltier than the N. Atlantic).  WTF?  Turns out there was a déneigement depot just a few hundred meters upstream, and being Quebec it was supplying tons of salt into the river even in July as it melted.

My supervisor convinced the town to move the depot to the other side of town and the salinity went away (and so did the saltwater fish).

Ugh.  Remember when the Romans really hated someone and they would salt the earth of the land that person owned so that nothing would grow their again?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 17, 2021, 02:09:39 PM
If you have a flat fee for all users in a closed system (like an apartment complex, or a closed parking area), you don't need an operator, administration or any fancy equipment. You just need a plug (with a little bit of extra safety, like a type B breaker). I will never understand the need to over-engineer this stuff. Charging an EV is not rocket science. It is a battery that needs charging every so often.

Yes. Also, 13c/kWh average is retail price. Businesses often pay less, and time-of-use can be further helpful.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on August 17, 2021, 02:18:11 PM
If you have a flat fee for all users in a closed system (like an apartment complex, or a closed parking area), you don't need an operator, administration or any fancy equipment. You just need a plug (with a little bit of extra safety, like a type B breaker). I will never understand the need to over-engineer this stuff. Charging an EV is not rocket science. It is a battery that needs charging every so often.

In  a largish apartment block you might pretty quickly need fancy equipment if many want to charge their EVs because you might need load balancing. If everyone wants to charge at the same time there might just not be enough power available into the building. While an EV itself is not a massive load if charged with lowish power, say 2kW, it multiplies up, the load is present for hours and hours, and everyone generally want to charge at the same time and this time happens to collide with peak load as folks get home from work and start making dinner etc. Afaik its frequently an issue in older blocks where the main intake isn't that big as all was done at a time when less electricity was used.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on August 17, 2021, 03:40:38 PM
If you have a flat fee for all users in a closed system (like an apartment complex, or a closed parking area), you don't need an operator, administration or any fancy equipment. You just need a plug (with a little bit of extra safety, like a type B breaker). I will never understand the need to over-engineer this stuff. Charging an EV is not rocket science. It is a battery that needs charging every so often.

In  a largish apartment block you might pretty quickly need fancy equipment if many want to charge their EVs because you might need load balancing. If everyone wants to charge at the same time there might just not be enough power available into the building. While an EV itself is not a massive load if charged with lowish power, say 2kW, it multiplies up, the load is present for hours and hours, and everyone generally want to charge at the same time and this time happens to collide with peak load as folks get home from work and start making dinner etc. Afaik its frequently an issue in older blocks where the main intake isn't that big as all was done at a time when less electricity was used.

I thought time shifting charging was already a thing, ie dont start charging as soon as it is plugged it but wait for cheaper power latter in the evening.  Presumably something similar could be done for a buildings power management. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on August 17, 2021, 04:17:35 PM
Yeah it is, but people are lazy, ignorant or both. You can get pretty smart chargers but they cost a bit. At least those i’ve seen. EV charging is pretty simple when a few do it but can get a lot
More complicated when many want to do it at the same time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: tj on August 17, 2021, 05:05:32 PM
Do you all live in single family houses?

I've always live in apartments or condos, and I have no idea where I would be able to reliably plug vs. the simplicity of spending a few minutes at a gas station.

I think when they can solve that problem, when super fast charging stations are off the interstates and on several street corners, maybe they won't even need the tax credits.

Earlier this week, I began working to get local developers to plan and install charging in new apartment developments. Hopefully other people will do the same in future. Long process though.

  Who pays for the electricity used for charging in the apartment parking lot ?    It's been a long time since i lived in an apartment, and i never lived in one where the electric power bill was not assigned to the specific renter and/or unit that used it.  One place i was at , the rent included cable tv, and garbage dumpsters- but the garbage service was likely mandated by the town.

  Would the builder wire up chargers seperately thru each apartment unit's dedicated electric line, so each unit gets one or two parking spaces that are billed directly from their unit's meter ?    Would the charger work on a pass code, so neighbors wouldn't "steal" your electricity ?   Or would the charging costs be borne like the cable tv example above, where the building owner just pays a variable amount each month depending on kilowatt use , but all residents pay a higher rent to cover this, regardless of whether they even own an EV or use the system  ? 

  { I imagine the cable tv costs was just one fixed price every month for the building owner, as there were no varying levels of service or # of channels available - each unit got the same "TV package", and if a renter never watched tv there was no rent discount }

Probably the easiest way would be to install a small (for now) number of 240v chargers that are associated with one of the charging networks like Chargepoint and set the prices to cover the electrical costs. Then the users activate the charger using their account and the network handles the billing.

The electricity use is much lower than most people think. If you drive 10 000 km/year, it will take about 2000 kWh. So the easiest way by far (and cheapest for all involved, since you don't need the fanciest equipment) is to let all EV owners pay ~$25/month for free access to the chargers. It usually averages out to be more than enough to cover the costs.

I'm guessing the cost would end up being more than just $25/mo. Especially at first when acceptance and usage remain low.

The average American drives around 13000 miles (say 21k km) per year. The EVs that are likely to be purchased moving forward will probably be large, heavy trucks and CUVS that aren't as likely to get 4-5 miles per kwh as what's currently out there. I'd guess an average CUV EV, driven by an average, inattentive American driver, in climates with plenty of HVAC use would get 3 miles per kwh. That might be optimistic. So the hypothetical average EV would use something like 4333 kwh of electricity per year. The average electrical cost in the US is around $0.13/kwh but that varies a lot. So for home charging prices it would be $563 annually. That's $46/month at pretty cheap home electricity rates just for the electricity. That doesn't pay for the charger, the operating/admin costs, or profit for the charging network if applicable.

Public chargers like Tesla's Supercharger network can price in those extras, but they tend to be $0.25-0.30/kwh in the US. And that puts the total cost to charge an EV at public chargers at $1083 ($90/mo).

If you have a flat fee for all users in a closed system (like an apartment complex, or a closed parking area), you don't need an operator, administration or any fancy equipment. You just need a plug (with a little bit of extra safety, like a type B breaker). I will never understand the need to over-engineer this stuff. Charging an EV is not rocket science. It is a battery that needs charging every so often.

it's not "every so often" though.  Don't most people charge every night? A tank of gas is usually at least 400 miles, which could last a month or even longer. How many EV's can you go a month without charging with about 10 miles of use per day?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: six-car-habit on August 17, 2021, 11:12:31 PM
If you have a flat fee for all users in a closed system (like an apartment complex, or a closed parking area), you don't need an operator, administration or any fancy equipment. You just need a plug (with a little bit of extra safety, like a type B breaker). I will never understand the need to over-engineer this stuff. Charging an EV is not rocket science. It is a battery that needs charging every so often.

In  a largish apartment block you might pretty quickly need fancy equipment if many want to charge their EVs because you might need load balancing. If everyone wants to charge at the same time there might just not be enough power available into the building. While an EV itself is not a massive load if charged with lowish power, say 2kW, it multiplies up, the load is present for hours and hours, and everyone generally want to charge at the same time and this time happens to collide with peak load as folks get home from work and start making dinner etc. Afaik its frequently an issue in older blocks where the main intake isn't that big as all was done at a time when less electricity was used.

I thought time shifting charging was already a thing, ie dont start charging as soon as it is plugged it but wait for cheaper power latter in the evening.  Presumably something similar could be done for a buildings power management.

 Suppose a person is in a 50 unit complex, and 80% of the renters have an EV .  I would think any apartment complex that said-  " EV chargers available for all residents , but only from 10pm to 6am "   might get some rental prospects who would just rent elsewhere.  If that same person is in an apartment complex with no time restrictions, and with 40 to 60 other people wanting to charge their vehicle each day, i don't think they'd wait until 10pm to pull into a charger equipped space to start their charging, if they got home from work @ 3pm.
    Certainly it's possible for the complex to put timers on the chargers that cut-off electricity for the majority of the day, doesn't seem it would be very popular with the residents though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gaja on August 18, 2021, 01:35:32 AM
Norway has had the highest sales numbers for EVs in the world, and for the last year or so it has been at over 50 % of all cars sold. Our incentives against fossil fuelled cars are massive, and ever increasing. Still, only 13 % of our total cars are EVs. Sure, the distribution is not equal, so you can get some complexes with a lot of EVs. But then you can splurge for the advanced chargers and systems there. There is no need to borrow problems and install super complex stuff that will get outdated before the fossil cars have been replaced. In fact, it might be a good idea to take this step by step, since the "smart" chargers usually can use the same wires as the "dumb" ones. I do agree that when you get a large number of EVs in one spot, load management is a thing. But that can be solved much easier than connecting it to payment solutions and paying admin fees to someone else. The simplest solution is to allow a max load for all the chargers. If you are alone, you get all the juice. If there is one other car it is split in two, and if everyone is plugged in, it will be down to trickle charging for everyone. There are also solutions available for giving variable load depending on the time of day. K.I.S.S.

No, most people don't charge every day. Even most of those who have cars with small batteries don't charge every day.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 18, 2021, 03:39:47 AM
Do you all live in single family houses?

I've always live in apartments or condos, and I have no idea where I would be able to reliably plug vs. the simplicity of spending a few minutes at a gas station.

I think when they can solve that problem, when super fast charging stations are off the interstates and on several street corners, maybe they won't even need the tax credits.

Earlier this week, I began working to get local developers to plan and install charging in new apartment developments. Hopefully other people will do the same in future. Long process though.

  Who pays for the electricity used for charging in the apartment parking lot ?    It's been a long time since i lived in an apartment, and i never lived in one where the electric power bill was not assigned to the specific renter and/or unit that used it.  One place i was at , the rent included cable tv, and garbage dumpsters- but the garbage service was likely mandated by the town.

  Would the builder wire up chargers seperately thru each apartment unit's dedicated electric line, so each unit gets one or two parking spaces that are billed directly from their unit's meter ?    Would the charger work on a pass code, so neighbors wouldn't "steal" your electricity ?   Or would the charging costs be borne like the cable tv example above, where the building owner just pays a variable amount each month depending on kilowatt use , but all residents pay a higher rent to cover this, regardless of whether they even own an EV or use the system  ? 

  { I imagine the cable tv costs was just one fixed price every month for the building owner, as there were no varying levels of service or # of channels available - each unit got the same "TV package", and if a renter never watched tv there was no rent discount }

Probably the easiest way would be to install a small (for now) number of 240v chargers that are associated with one of the charging networks like Chargepoint and set the prices to cover the electrical costs. Then the users activate the charger using their account and the network handles the billing.

The electricity use is much lower than most people think. If you drive 10 000 km/year, it will take about 2000 kWh. So the easiest way by far (and cheapest for all involved, since you don't need the fanciest equipment) is to let all EV owners pay ~$25/month for free access to the chargers. It usually averages out to be more than enough to cover the costs.

I'm guessing the cost would end up being more than just $25/mo. Especially at first when acceptance and usage remain low.

The average American drives around 13000 miles (say 21k km) per year. The EVs that are likely to be purchased moving forward will probably be large, heavy trucks and CUVS that aren't as likely to get 4-5 miles per kwh as what's currently out there. I'd guess an average CUV EV, driven by an average, inattentive American driver, in climates with plenty of HVAC use would get 3 miles per kwh. That might be optimistic. So the hypothetical average EV would use something like 4333 kwh of electricity per year. The average electrical cost in the US is around $0.13/kwh but that varies a lot. So for home charging prices it would be $563 annually. That's $46/month at pretty cheap home electricity rates just for the electricity. That doesn't pay for the charger, the operating/admin costs, or profit for the charging network if applicable.

Public chargers like Tesla's Supercharger network can price in those extras, but they tend to be $0.25-0.30/kwh in the US. And that puts the total cost to charge an EV at public chargers at $1083 ($90/mo).

If you have a flat fee for all users in a closed system (like an apartment complex, or a closed parking area), you don't need an operator, administration or any fancy equipment. You just need a plug (with a little bit of extra safety, like a type B breaker). I will never understand the need to over-engineer this stuff. Charging an EV is not rocket science. It is a battery that needs charging every so often.

Agreed that a flat fee could be done pretty easily. I just think that it would end up being quite a bit more than $25/mo based on typical American usage and electric rates.

Also agree that providing the necessary outlets may not be a big deal and that there's no requirement to have a charger from one of the big charging companies installed. I'm just trying to show that EV charging costs are likely to be handled in different ways depending on specifics to each property. If each apartment has it's own garage, then you just run the power to each garage and whatever power is used simply gets added to the tenant's electricity bill each month. The units with their own charging could be rented for slightly higher amounts to pay for the upgrades. This seems like the ideal scenario for everybody to me, but we don't live in a world where it's common for each apartment to have it's own garage.
If the chargers or outlets would be in a public area of the complex, then something like a flat fee might make more sense. But will that flat fee just cover the cost of electricity used, or will the apartment complex/landlord add charges to cover other associated costs? I'd imagine most apartment complexes and landlords would charge an amount that covers the electricity used, plus some amount to recover the costs of installing and maintaining that infrastructure. I suppose individual markets might determine what is and is not considered an acceptable monthly cost in that scenario, but again I'd be surprised to see it be as little as $25.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 18, 2021, 08:06:15 AM
Assumption: curbside parking, 2 story town homes.

220V chargers run off of a circuit similar in capacity to a water heater or electric dryer. Just run a conduit from each apartment's breaker panel to the curb (reserved parking) and park a meter on top of it. The apartment has a light switch that turns the charger on and off. Add a timer switch ($25) if the owner/user wants to charge during certain hours.

The Leaf - and other brands too I'm sure - has a feature that locks the charger connection in the charge port so no one can unplug the car without the owner's permission.

Breaker, conduit, contactor, timer switch or plain switch, wire, charger. Pretty simple and affordable. I installed a charger here at work. Used a "Juice Box" I purchased. Had the maintenance department run a circuit for it. Put it in a shed next to where we park our small fleet of Leafs. It has WIFI management of the charging process plus status updates. I think it was ~$500. There are  simple, less expensive versions that are designed to be in the weather. 

High rise apartments might require standalone chargers and some sort of code setup that bills the apartments who make use of the chargers. Maybe a NFC solution. Maybe a numerical code on a touch screen. If Chargepoint or one of the other branded solutions gets involved they may charge a user fee.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 18, 2021, 11:07:18 AM
I’d add that the challenges of electrical connections to apartment buildings have been solved in northern countries (+Alaska) decades ago, where block heaters are common if not essential. Sure the amperage is a bit less but the process is the same.

If you Can plug in at home with 110V and you can plug in at work there is very, very little need fire any actual charging capacity save some fast chargers asking major travel corridors.
Too bad we aren’t there yet
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 18, 2021, 09:59:21 PM
I’d add that the challenges of electrical connections to apartment buildings have been solved in northern countries (+Alaska) decades ago, where block heaters are common if not essential. Sure the amperage is a bit less but the process is the same.

If you Can plug in at home with 110V and you can plug in at work there is very, very little need fire any actual charging capacity save some fast chargers asking major travel corridors.
Too bad we aren’t there yet

How much margin do the service entrance cables of apartment buildings have?  When you size electrical equipment, you assume some diversity.  Basically, everything isn't on at the same time so you don't have to size the equipment as though it is on at the same time.  Now you are thinking of adding some big loads that will be on at the same time.  Well - it's got to be looked at to see whether the upstream wiring, breakers, transformers, etc have the amp ratings to handle all your new charging loads. 

If adequate margin was not applied on the initial installation, more equipment may need to be replaced / upsized than your initial assumption of the work at hand.  This could even include outages.

Just like lots of other stuff in old buildings, I guess.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 19, 2021, 07:05:49 AM
Yes, the infrastructure need to be updated. But we are not going from under 3% of new car sales (meaning negligible % of the fleet) to 80% overnight. The time makes it manageable.

This also tells us that a switch away from cars is better than a switch from ICE to EV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on August 19, 2021, 10:48:37 AM
Basically, everything isn't on at the same time so you don't have to size the equipment as though it is on at the same time.  Now you are thinking of adding some big loads that will be on at the same time.  Well - it's got to be looked at to see whether the upstream wiring, breakers, transformers, etc have the amp ratings to handle all your new charging loads. 


My electrician once explained me roughly how they calculate actual need and number of breakers needed based on some factor since, as you say, not everything will be on at the same time and even lots of stuff that is "on" for long time, like a fridge, an oven, a water boiler etc is "off" quite a lot of the time as it just needs to maintain a state which requires a lot less energy than getting to that state in the first place. For EV chargers this factor is assumed 1 as it is, for dimenstoning purposes, considered always on. When I plug in my car it charges for say 8-24 hours depending on how much I've used since last time. Even prertty low charging current (say 9A at 230V so bit over 2kW) is roughly 10% of what the main circuit breaker in my house can take. If I installed a bad-ass 22kW charger, the breaker would cut if the water boiler turned itself on (or after 30 minutes to be exact as that's how the breakers are designed).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gaja on August 19, 2021, 11:08:10 AM
Basically, everything isn't on at the same time so you don't have to size the equipment as though it is on at the same time.  Now you are thinking of adding some big loads that will be on at the same time.  Well - it's got to be looked at to see whether the upstream wiring, breakers, transformers, etc have the amp ratings to handle all your new charging loads. 


My electrician once explained me roughly how they calculate actual need and number of breakers needed based on some factor since, as you say, not everything will be on at the same time and even lots of stuff that is "on" for long time, like a fridge, an oven, a water boiler etc is "off" quite a lot of the time as it just needs to maintain a state which requires a lot less energy than getting to that state in the first place. For EV chargers this factor is assumed 1 as it is, for dimenstoning purposes, considered always on. When I plug in my car it charges for say 8-24 hours depending on how much I've used since last time. Even prertty low charging current (say 9A at 230V so bit over 2kW) is roughly 10% of what the main circuit breaker in my house can take. If I installed a bad-ass 22kW charger, the breaker would cut if the water boiler turned itself on (or after 30 minutes to be exact as that's how the breakers are designed).

The simple and cheap solution that will be good enough for most places outside the most EV intensive areas of Norway, is to get a calculation of how much available load the building (or outside transformation station) has at peak load, and then break this available load down on as many chargers as possible. As mentioned above, you can get a (not too expensive) charging system that will automatically split the available current to the chargers that are in use, ensuring that you utilize everything to the max. You will probably not get enough chargers for all the people living in the building, but most places in the world only a few of those will need a charger. If (or when) the need is greater, it will make more economic sense to spend money to increase the available load to the building.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 19, 2021, 03:15:55 PM
Even easier than calculating is to get actual load data.  Either a clamp on ammeter with a data logger could be used or you might be able to get the load information from the utility.  Smart metering can give lots of good information.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on August 19, 2021, 07:10:40 PM
Been seeing quite a few of the VW ID.4 in my area. Talked to a lady who brings her grandkids to the YMCA pool where my kids train. She said it was her first electric and had a lot of good things to say about it. She said she was skeptical at first, but has been convinced.

Might have to go to the dealer and have a test drive. Not going to buy one until my red Toyota dies. (Top Gear reference)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on August 19, 2021, 09:53:26 PM
Been seeing quite a few of the VW ID.4 in my area. Talked to a lady who brings her grandkids to the YMCA pool where my kids train. She said it was her first electric and had a lot of good things to say about it. She said she was skeptical at first, but has been convinced.

Might have to go to the dealer and have a test drive. Not going to buy one until my red Toyota dies. (Top Gear reference)

I bought one and like it. The audio connection to the phone is wonky over bluetooth, so I plug it in to the USB. Other than that, works well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ender on August 24, 2021, 07:22:02 AM
Oof, this isn't going to help perception https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/08/gm-recalls-every-chevy-bolt-ever-made-blames-lg-for-faulty-batteries/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alcon835 on August 24, 2021, 07:32:10 AM
Oof, this isn't going to help perception https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/08/gm-recalls-every-chevy-bolt-ever-made-blames-lg-for-faulty-batteries/

Oof. That's.....really, really bad.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 24, 2021, 11:19:12 AM
Ford says that higher than expected demand for their Lightning F150 model means they'll double their expected production from 40k units annually to 80k by 2024

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/exclusive-ford-doubles-lightning-production-target-strong-pre-launch-demand-2021-08-23/

That's still a fairly small percentage of overall Ford truck sales, but it's still promising
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on August 24, 2021, 11:34:43 AM
Ford says that higher than expected demand for their Lightning F150 model means they'll double their expected production from 40k units annually to 80k by 2024

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/exclusive-ford-doubles-lightning-production-target-strong-pre-launch-demand-2021-08-23/

That's still a fairly small percentage of overall Ford truck sales, but it's still promising

Yeah and the standout is only 15k being made next year. At least it stands out to me since I pre-ordered.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on August 24, 2021, 12:49:41 PM
Ford says that higher than expected demand for their Lightning F150 model means they'll double their expected production from 40k units annually to 80k by 2024

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/exclusive-ford-doubles-lightning-production-target-strong-pre-launch-demand-2021-08-23/

That's still a fairly small percentage of overall Ford truck sales, but it's still promising

Yeah and the standout is only 15k being made next year. At least it stands out to me since I pre-ordered.

Post pics after delivery! :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on August 24, 2021, 01:27:04 PM
Ford says that higher than expected demand for their Lightning F150 model means they'll double their expected production from 40k units annually to 80k by 2024

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/exclusive-ford-doubles-lightning-production-target-strong-pre-launch-demand-2021-08-23/

That's still a fairly small percentage of overall Ford truck sales, but it's still promising

Yeah and the standout is only 15k being made next year. At least it stands out to me since I pre-ordered.

Post pics after delivery! :)

Doubt I get one unless they increase the range or the tax credit increases to 12.5k
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on August 24, 2021, 01:40:18 PM
The F150 will be interesting, while it has the potential to satisfy a huge portion of the truck market, there are some use cases it will likely be a non-starter for.

Everyone that works around town, or just has a truck for show really (hauling something once a year maybe), it should be great for.  But the big question for me is towing. You can't get around the physics of towing, and any size-able load will likely demolish the range.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on August 24, 2021, 01:46:12 PM
The F150 will be interesting, while it has the potential to satisfy a huge portion of the truck market, there are some use cases it will likely be a non-starter for.

Everyone that works around town, or just has a truck for show really (hauling something once a year maybe), it should be great for.  But the big question for me is towing. You can't get around the physics of towing, and any size-able load will likely demolish the range.

Yeah I need it to get to a lake 2x a year that's 200 miles away. All data I've read tells me it will cut range in half. So I'll have to stop and charge half way or so and if I want to tow my cousins camper I have to charge every 2 hours of road time on road trips if it takes the 300 to 150. Really need 400 to 450 for it to work towing if range gets cut in half imo. But I currently do neither of those things. And don't own a truck. So whatever it can do increases my options.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on August 24, 2021, 02:09:40 PM
The F150 will be interesting, while it has the potential to satisfy a huge portion of the truck market, there are some use cases it will likely be a non-starter for.

Everyone that works around town, or just has a truck for show really (hauling something once a year maybe), it should be great for.  But the big question for me is towing. You can't get around the physics of towing, and any size-able load will likely demolish the range.

Haha, good one @BDWW
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on August 24, 2021, 04:41:44 PM
Yeah I need it to get to a lake 2x a year that's 200 miles away. All data I've read tells me it will cut range in half. So I'll have to stop and charge half way or so and if I want to tow my cousins camper I have to charge every 2 hours of road time on road trips if it takes the 300 to 150. Really need 400 to 450 for it to work towing if range gets cut in half imo. But I currently do neither of those things. And don't own a truck. So whatever it can do increases my options.

Sooner or later someone will get clever and realize a trailer is a great place to mount a range-extender engine (or spare battery pack, or fuel cell) and tow capable EVs will get a plug on the rear fender for power going "the other way." You don't even have to haul the range-extender around when you don't need it, unlike a PHEV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 24, 2021, 04:50:14 PM
Sooner or later someone will get clever and realize a trailer is a great place to mount a range-extender engine (or spare battery pack, or fuel cell) and tow capable EVs will get a plug on the rear fender for power going "the other way." You don't even have to haul the range-extender around when you don't need it, unlike a PHEV.

Or we will find that you can either have a lake, or tow a camper to it.

But by that time everything around the lake will long be ash.

(To clarify, I'm not blaming the entire climate change thing on the recreational camper users. And I have plenty of wasteful carbon emissions to cut myself, guilty as charged.  But the whole notion of needing to do something recreational in the face of the existential crisis strikes me as a perfect example of why we are all doomed.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on August 24, 2021, 05:46:37 PM
Sooner or later someone will get clever and realize a trailer is a great place to mount a range-extender engine (or spare battery pack, or fuel cell) and tow capable EVs will get a plug on the rear fender for power going "the other way." You don't even have to haul the range-extender around when you don't need it, unlike a PHEV.

Or we will find that you can either have a lake, or tow a camper to it.

But by that time everything around the lake will long be ash.

(To clarify, I'm not blaming the entire climate change thing on the recreational camper users. And I have plenty of wasteful carbon emissions to cut myself, guilty as charged.  But the whole notion of needing to do something recreational in the face of the existential crisis strikes me as a perfect example of why we are all doomed.)
You'll love me then I live on a lake with a boat made to plow water and plan to tow it to a different lake 2x a year to plow some different water. Then borrow my cousins camper to go see national parks.

Like you said we all could cut things climate crisis is real. I debate this alot. When my stache goes up 50% in Fi I'll convert my water plow to electric. Still not the best but better than now
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: shuffler on August 24, 2021, 06:57:14 PM
Sooner or later someone will get clever and realize a trailer is a great place to mount a range-extender engine (or spare battery pack, or fuel cell) ...

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/08/this-teardrop-trailer-could-be-perfect-for-electric-vehicle-camping/

Quote
Much of that weight is due to the Boulder's battery pack, which is built into the trailer's frame. The idea is that the trailer's 75 kWh lithium-ion pack can recharge your EV at your destination.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chaplin on August 24, 2021, 10:10:59 PM
Yeah I need it to get to a lake 2x a year that's 200 miles away. All data I've read tells me it will cut range in half. So I'll have to stop and charge half way or so and if I want to tow my cousins camper I have to charge every 2 hours of road time on road trips if it takes the 300 to 150. Really need 400 to 450 for it to work towing if range gets cut in half imo. But I currently do neither of those things. And don't own a truck. So whatever it can do increases my options.

Sooner or later someone will get clever and realize a trailer is a great place to mount a range-extender engine (or spare battery pack, or fuel cell) and tow capable EVs will get a plug on the rear fender for power going "the other way." You don't even have to haul the range-extender around when you don't need it, unlike a PHEV.

Many people have realized it. The first one I heard of (as a concept) must have been close to ten years ago.

(https://www.driving.co.uk/s3/st-driving-prod/uploads/2020/02/ep-tender.jpg)

If it's part of a bigger trailer (RV, for example), I can see it happening, but I don't give it much of a chance in the configuration shown in the picture. The car has to be made to support accepting the charge at the same time as driving, and any given EV owner might only need one rarely enough to make the economics of developing and building them pretty poor, even if they are a rental item. Cars with reasonably-sized batteries, and reasonably fast charging deal with the vast majority of the use cases. They're like battery-swapping - a lot of effort to solve a problem that is small and getting smaller. Again RVs and other towing applications with something built into those trailers are a different story.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 25, 2021, 04:09:54 AM
Ford says that higher than expected demand for their Lightning F150 model means they'll double their expected production from 40k units annually to 80k by 2024

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/exclusive-ford-doubles-lightning-production-target-strong-pre-launch-demand-2021-08-23/

That's still a fairly small percentage of overall Ford truck sales, but it's still promising

Yeah and the standout is only 15k being made next year. At least it stands out to me since I pre-ordered.

It will be interesting to see which trim levels they prioritize early on in production. The current trend in vehicles, especially EVs, is to start selling the higher priced, highest profit trim levels first. For the Lightning, that would be $50k+ trucks with luxury features and tech geared more toward suburban dads. BUT, Ford has massive fleet sales, and offering EVs for fleet customers has been a big part of their decision making recently (with an EV Transit van and cheaper, more spartan versions of the Lightning). So if a big part of the current interest is coming from fleets, maybe they buck the trend and actually put out some of the cheaper models first to get them in the hands of some of their best customers? I'm not sure the bean counters will let that happen, but it's probably not the worst idea. They'd have to have all of the bugs worked out though. Suburban dads are more likely to tolerate some hiccups than fleets that need their trucks to work in order to make money. Either way, it's something that I'll be interested in watching over the next year or two.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gaja on August 25, 2021, 04:51:28 AM
Dethleffs has made a caravan with battery and motors: https://www.erwinhymergroup.com/en/press/news/dethleffs-ehome-coco
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on August 25, 2021, 09:05:20 AM
Why is Ford moving so slowly? 80,000 produced in 2024 is a crawl of a ramp. The market for that is so much larger and that truck looks rad. It's possible they're just sandbagging for market surprise with their valuations in 2023/2024. Usually not a bad move.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 25, 2021, 09:34:46 AM
Why is Ford moving so slowly? 80,000 produced in 2024 is a crawl of a ramp. The market for that is so much larger and that truck looks rad. It's possible they're just sandbagging for market surprise with their valuations in 2023/2024. Usually not a bad move.

I'd guess that it comes down to battery capacity and profitability.
Tesla cranks out as many EVs as they do because they have massive battery capacity, and there's no more profitable version right across the showroom. Ford doesn't have the battery capacity yet, and I'd guess that a $40k ICE F150 makes them higher profit than a $40k EV F150.
I suppose production constraints may come into play as well if EV F150s are made in the same facilities as ICE F150s.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 25, 2021, 10:47:37 AM
Why is Ford moving so slowly? 80,000 produced in 2024 is a crawl of a ramp. The market for that is so much larger and that truck looks rad. It's possible they're just sandbagging for market surprise with their valuations in 2023/2024. Usually not a bad move.

Did they know these were going to be so popular?  Always remember the Edsel.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on August 25, 2021, 11:39:56 AM
Why is Ford moving so slowly? 80,000 produced in 2024 is a crawl of a ramp. The market for that is so much larger and that truck looks rad. It's possible they're just sandbagging for market surprise with their valuations in 2023/2024. Usually not a bad move.

Did they know these were going to be so popular?  Always remember the Edsel.

Pretty simple statistical cost curves tell us they're going to be wildly popular. Economics sway people faster than other things then add on all the advantages of an EV with only one limited short coming - distance and recharge times which affect most people less than 1% of their time in vehicles. In a year they're going to be talking about half the f150 fleet being ev by 2024/25.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 25, 2021, 01:27:28 PM
What I don't understand is that nobody seems to produce camper (and mobile homes and all that) electrified with PV on the top.
The roof is a fairly big space. Even if you park in the shadow you should get at least 100W out of it (and more if you use a different type of cell which has lower on sun but much higher diffuse light use). That should suffice for the normal small TV or phone charger. And you could even slowly charge your car range. And in the sun it would shadow the vehicle a bit, making the temperature inside better.

Also it would make you less dependend on charging stations on route (you could probably get 50km out of this system in the summer sun before you run dry from a full charge) and charge you up while you camp.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 25, 2021, 01:53:47 PM
What I don't understand is that nobody seems to produce camper (and mobile homes and all that) electrified with PV on the top.
The roof is a fairly big space. Even if you park in the shadow you should get at least 100W out of it (and more if you use a different type of cell which has lower on sun but much higher diffuse light use). That should suffice for the normal small TV or phone charger. And you could even slowly charge your car range. And in the sun it would shadow the vehicle a bit, making the temperature inside better.

Also it would make you less dependend on charging stations on route (you could probably get 50km out of this system in the summer sun before you run dry from a full charge) and charge you up while you camp.

Shade really kills solar generation -- I have 13.2 kW on my house/garage and can do ~1.7 mWh in a good month, but less than half of that in off-peak seasons (less sun / worse angle). 

If you somehow managed to sustain 100 watts over an 8 hour period on a small mobile array and you were getting Model 3 efficiency, that'd provide 3-4 miles of additional range.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 25, 2021, 02:25:07 PM
What I don't understand is that nobody seems to produce camper (and mobile homes and all that) electrified with PV on the top.
The roof is a fairly big space. Even if you park in the shadow you should get at least 100W out of it (and more if you use a different type of cell which has lower on sun but much higher diffuse light use). That should suffice for the normal small TV or phone charger. And you could even slowly charge your car range. And in the sun it would shadow the vehicle a bit, making the temperature inside better.

Also it would make you less dependend on charging stations on route (you could probably get 50km out of this system in the summer sun before you run dry from a full charge) and charge you up while you camp.

A 1500W space heater is more or less the maximum wattage you can pull from an American style wall outlet. Using that maximum wattage, overnight - an EV might gain 30 miles of range. I tested this for a couple of weeks with a Leaf only charging via the 120V wall outlet in my garage. It was plenty of range for my needs.

However 100W would not make an appreciable difference to an EV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 25, 2021, 04:42:47 PM
This may really be disgusting to you guys.  I think one of those little Honda generators could be used to do some charging of your truck battery at night.  Sure you are against it because of the environmental principles, but if you are only hauling stuff with the electric truck a couple times a year, I wouldn't feel real guilty. 

They've got a 30 amp outlet and should be a lot lighter than the battery solar panel trailer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on August 25, 2021, 05:05:31 PM
With high efficiency solar panels, you could conceivably get about 500W on the roof of a car.  In most of the US you get 4-5 solar hours a day.  So, ~2.5Kwh a day optimally, that's about 10 miles in model Y/3.  We don't know F150 efficiency number yet, but it's likely half that initially, and half again when towing. Then again potentially larger solar area if you put a topper or something on.  Bottom line, solar on an F150 MIGHT get you 5 miles a day.

The generator idea for occasional use is worth thinking about. The downsides being that, A) you'd need a large one to deliver power on a short trip, and B) you'd have to run it continuously to get a good charge. And C) generators run harder the bigger the load, so you might end up needing quite a bit of gas.

A common model is Honda's E2200, technically 2200 watts, but likely would only get 1500w of charging via one leg of 120v.
So that's 1.5KWH an hour.  With the F150s estimated 200KWH battery, you're looking at 66 hours for half a "tank".  66/4hrs a gallon, puts you at 16.5 gallons of gas. 

Obviously very back of the napkin, but running a small generator for 66 hrs over the course of a long weekend is doable, but not ideal.

A bigger 7000w generator, would output 240v and charge a lot faster but still consume a significant amount of gas. Say 6.5Kwh an hour, 100/6.5 ~ 15 hours.  ~.75 gallon per hour ~= 12 gallons of gas for half a tank

edit: Not to mention the up front cost of $800-$5000 depending on how big/efficient/loud of a generator you want to run.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 25, 2021, 05:30:37 PM
This may really be disgusting to you guys.  I think one of those little Honda generators could be used to do some charging of your truck battery at night.  Sure you are against it because of the environmental principles, but if you are only hauling stuff with the electric truck a couple times a year, I wouldn't feel real guilty. 

They've got a 30 amp outlet and should be a lot lighter than the battery solar panel trailer.

It’s not unlike the principle behind a PHEV - an EV with an onboard gas-powered ‘generator’ to recharge the battery pack. They can be incredibly versatile for a lot of people.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 25, 2021, 05:53:40 PM
It’s not unlike the principle behind a PHEV - an EV with an onboard gas-powered ‘generator’ to recharge the battery pack. They can be incredibly versatile for a lot of people.

In most PHEVs the internal combustion engine can send power to the wheels directly, in addition to acting as a generator. But your point still stands. They are versatile, require fewer battery cells, and can function without fast charging infrastructure. They are more complex than both gas cars and pure EVs, but for many people they can be a perfect gateway drug to the electric mobility.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 25, 2021, 09:14:45 PM
With high efficiency solar panels, you could conceivably get about 500W on the roof of a car.  In most of the US you get 4-5 solar hours a day.  So, ~2.5Kwh a day optimally, that's about 10 miles in model Y/3.  We don't know F150 efficiency number yet, but it's likely half that initially, and half again when towing. Then again potentially larger solar area if you put a topper or something on.  Bottom line, solar on an F150 MIGHT get you 5 miles a day.

The generator idea for occasional use is worth thinking about. The downsides being that, A) you'd need a large one to deliver power on a short trip, and B) you'd have to run it continuously to get a good charge. And C) generators run harder the bigger the load, so you might end up needing quite a bit of gas.

A common model is Honda's E2200, technically 2200 watts, but likely would only get 1500w of charging via one leg of 120v.
So that's 1.5KWH an hour.  With the F150s estimated 200KWH battery, you're looking at 66 hours for half a "tank".  66/4hrs a gallon, puts you at 16.5 gallons of gas. 

Obviously very back of the napkin, but running a small generator for 66 hrs over the course of a long weekend is doable, but not ideal.

A bigger 7000w generator, would output 240v and charge a lot faster but still consume a significant amount of gas. Say 6.5Kwh an hour, 100/6.5 ~ 15 hours.  ~.75 gallon per hour ~= 12 gallons of gas for half a tank

edit: Not to mention the up front cost of $800-$5000 depending on how big/efficient/loud of a generator you want to run.

That might be very useful in a weather event when charging is difficult or impossible. I could see a ladder rack with solar panels covering the entire footprint of the truck. ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on August 26, 2021, 12:46:09 AM
Yeah, in your typical zombie-apocalypse type scenario, an electric truck with solar panels might be the way to go.  If you weren't concerned about aesthetics/aerodynamics, you could maybe get a 2000W+ array on some sort of roof rack.  That might be good for 20 miles a day as you avoid the zombies and roving mad max type people.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 26, 2021, 02:42:50 AM
Shade really kills solar generation -- I have 13.2 kW on my house/garage and can do ~1.7 mWh in a good month, but less than half of that in off-peak seasons (less sun / worse angle). 

If you somehow managed to sustain 100 watts over an 8 hour period on a small mobile array and you were getting Model 3 efficiency, that'd provide 3-4 miles of additional range.
That depends a lot on the system. You can make it so that part shadowing does not affect the result as much (but it's more expensive and so nearly never done for free land or roof systems which you put away from trees).

And of course when I said "could" I imagined a sunny highway ;) Even a small camper should have a roof for 2-3kW. Your model 3 would get ~100 miles out of it according to your numbers, so 50km for a camper sounds equivalent to me.


Quote
It’s not unlike the principle behind a PHEV - an EV with an onboard gas-powered ‘generator’ to recharge the battery pack. They can be incredibly versatile for a lot of people.
I always thought that would be the main route of car electrification. The majority of people don't have an outlet near their car after all, and putting up charging stations in public is expensive. Having what is basically a plug-in hybrid with a charger onboard sounded like the best bet for the time between gas and full electric in 30 years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 26, 2021, 03:00:56 AM
Solar panel roofs have already been done on a handful of hybrids and EVs. They're not good for much really. Maybe enough to run the HVAC to keep the vehicle more temperate while it's parked. But you could also just try to park in the shade and get similar temp benefits.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/bradtempleton/2019/08/26/hyundai-put-a-solar-panel-on-an-electric-car-but-its-false-green/?sh=26db6dc41537
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on August 26, 2021, 05:49:16 AM
Quote from: LennStar
Quote
It’s not unlike the principle behind a PHEV - an EV with an onboard gas-powered ‘generator’ to recharge the battery pack. They can be incredibly versatile for a lot of people.
I always thought that would be the main route of car electrification. The majority of people don't have an outlet near their car after all, and putting up charging stations in public is expensive. Having what is basically a plug-in hybrid with a charger onboard sounded like the best bet for the time between gas and full electric in 30 years.

If we follow the assumption, that people don't have power outlets near their car, then a PHEV is useless compared to a hybrid.

Thankfully 99.9% of car owners also have electricity.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 26, 2021, 06:06:28 AM
Quote from: LennStar
Quote
It’s not unlike the principle behind a PHEV - an EV with an onboard gas-powered ‘generator’ to recharge the battery pack. They can be incredibly versatile for a lot of people.
I always thought that would be the main route of car electrification. The majority of people don't have an outlet near their car after all, and putting up charging stations in public is expensive. Having what is basically a plug-in hybrid with a charger onboard sounded like the best bet for the time between gas and full electric in 30 years.

If we follow the assumption, that people don't have power outlets near their car, then a PHEV is useless compared to a hybrid.

Thankfully 99.9% of car owners also have electricity.
In the street I lived most of my live there were exatly 0 from at least a hundred car owners that could put electricity into their car from their home.
That is a strictly single family home with garage house-type of thing.

The plugin-ins with range extender (and possibly solar roof to charge one cycle over the day) would have been charged at work or when shopping. And in the US that maybe even works for most people. But in less car-centric areas of the world (aka everywhere outside North America) people don't drive their car to get a few bananas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on August 26, 2021, 07:46:15 AM
I’ve only charged my PHEV 2x while out in the wild, and that was mostly due to the novelty of it plus the chargers being choice parking spaces :)

My Jeep charges slowly, but I do start almost every day with a 100% charge, giving me ~20-25 miles which generally gives way more range than I need most days to do this gs like the school drop off/pick up and run to the grocery store.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 26, 2021, 09:16:01 AM
Shade really kills solar generation -- I have 13.2 kW on my house/garage and can do ~1.7 mWh in a good month, but less than half of that in off-peak seasons (less sun / worse angle). 

If you somehow managed to sustain 100 watts over an 8 hour period on a small mobile array and you were getting Model 3 efficiency, that'd provide 3-4 miles of additional range.
That depends a lot on the system. You can make it so that part shadowing does not affect the result as much (but it's more expensive and so nearly never done for free land or roof systems which you put away from trees).

And of course when I said "could" I imagined a sunny highway ;) Even a small camper should have a roof for 2-3kW. Your model 3 would get ~100 miles out of it according to your numbers, so 50km for a camper sounds equivalent to me.


Quote
It’s not unlike the principle behind a PHEV - an EV with an onboard gas-powered ‘generator’ to recharge the battery pack. They can be incredibly versatile for a lot of people.
I always thought that would be the main route of car electrification. The majority of people don't have an outlet near their car after all, and putting up charging stations in public is expensive. Having what is basically a plug-in hybrid with a charger onboard sounded like the best bet for the time between gas and full electric in 30 years.

A 200w Renogy panel (https://www.amazon.com/Renogy-200-Watt-Volt-Monocrystalline/dp/B08CRJYJ22) is just over 2ft x 5ft.  Remember that campers have AC units, vent fans/etc on the roof - let's look at a 16ft like this guy: Jayco Feather Micro (https://www.jayco.com/rvs/travel-trailers/2021-jay-feather-micro/) (roof picture from here (https://www.bigskyrv.com/inv/2021-Jayco-Jay-Feather-Micro-166FBS-Bozeman-MT-N8322/#mainpic), equipped with the solar power package (one 190w panel) (https://thervatlas.com/podcast/jayco-jay-feather-micro/):

(https://i.imgur.com/UPKBGKy.png)

(https://i.imgur.com/Qh6td0v.png)

To fit 2-3 kW on that roof you'd need room for 9-15 more panels...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on August 26, 2021, 09:30:50 AM

To fit 2-3 kW on that roof you'd need room for 9-15 more panels...

Yes yes yes!!! Solar power is an overvalued energy resource in the modern green movement. It's ubiquitous, but not highly concentrated. People put up 1kw rigs on their campers just to power their AC... it just doesn't make sense to try to power a CAR with it. Especially when it's cloudy out or can't be positioned to face the sun. You can easily lose 30% or more of the power just by having flat panels rather than tilted ones (and no one is tilting panels on a moving rig).

The MMM answer, as noted above, is to ditch the camper. Bring some tents if you want to camp, or stay in an airBNB if you want to travel. Or do a combo of the two for long trips. Stop driving an entire house around (this coming from someone who lived in a van for awhile). Figure out how to trick the hedonistic systems at play. 3-4 nights of camping followed by a shower at a cozy airBNB can be more pleasurable than setting up shop in a paved over established campground accompanied by cable TV and loud drunk neighbors.

Then you don't have to worry about the towing capacity of a Model Y or range reduction, maintaining a crappily built tiny house that is used 6 weekends out of the year, or safety of all of the above.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 26, 2021, 10:11:34 AM
The MMM answer, as noted above, is to ditch the camper .... Stop driving an entire house around

This, times 10. We have entire towns burned down or washed away due to climate change. Yet we keep insisting that only solutions that allow us to do exactly what we are doing now how we are doing now are acceptable.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 26, 2021, 10:42:45 AM
The MMM answer, as noted above, is to ditch the camper .... Stop driving an entire house around

This, times 10. We have entire towns burned down or washed away due to climate change. Yet we keep insisting that only solutions that allow us to do exactly what we are doing now how we are doing now are acceptable.
Haha true, but I still wonder why nobody is selling those things. (btw. the campers here don't have an AC unit on top. And you could easily use the windows (which are generally not see through anyway) as panel place too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on August 26, 2021, 11:47:38 AM
To fit 2-3 kW on that roof you'd need room for 9-15 more panels...

You know, anti-EV folks are often accused of using ridiculous examples and what-ifs to claim EVs are impractical.

Showing possibly the most cluttered and unoptimized camper roof to argue against a large solar array is very similar. There's plenty to suggest that 2-3kw isn't enough to meaningfully charge an EV without disingenuous nonsense. To be clear it would be fairly trivial to get 2kw on a camper that size, just because it currently isn't done, doesn't mean it's at all unfeasible.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 26, 2021, 12:10:05 PM
To fit 2-3 kW on that roof you'd need room for 9-15 more panels...

You know, anti-EV folks are often accused of using ridiculous examples and what-ifs to claim EVs are impractical.

Showing possibly the most cluttered and unoptimized camper roof to argue against a large solar array is very similar. There's plenty to suggest that 2-3kw isn't enough to meaningfully charge an EV without disingenuous nonsense. To be clear it would be fairly trivial to get 2kw on a camper that size, just because it currently isn't done, doesn't mean it's at all unfeasible.

If you're talking about a factory-produced system with walkable solar panels and integrated roof components, that's a different story - but my impression from this conversation was "why don't people just put 2-3 kW solar arrays on small campers."

I picked a camper at random, and a medium sized one at that.  The initial claim was 2-3 kW on a small camper. I made a legitimate effort based on a random (common) trailer. If you're going to accuse me of "disingenuous nonsense," at least show your work instead of making lazy accusations that you can't be bothered to back up with any actual effort.

This is 1350 watts of solar on a trailer (https://www.boondockersbible.com/knowledgebase/how-many-solar-panels-do-i-need-for-rv-boondocking/). You're talking about more than that on a trailer half the size. If your trailer is a box with nothing on the roof, no need for roof access, and you literally cover it 100% with solar panels, then sure -- you could get close or maybe even get 2 kW, depending on your definition of "small trailer." In the real world, with the trailers that exist today? Not so much.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 26, 2021, 01:21:23 PM
To fit 2-3 kW on that roof you'd need room for 9-15 more panels...

You know, anti-EV folks are often accused of using ridiculous examples and what-ifs to claim EVs are impractical.

Showing possibly the most cluttered and unoptimized camper roof to argue against a large solar array is very similar. There's plenty to suggest that 2-3kw isn't enough to meaningfully charge an EV without disingenuous nonsense. To be clear it would be fairly trivial to get 2kw on a camper that size, just because it currently isn't done, doesn't mean it's at all unfeasible.

If you're talking about a factory-produced system with walkable solar panels and integrated roof components, that's a different story - but my impression from this conversation was "why don't people just put 2-3 kW solar arrays on small campers."

I picked a camper at random, and a medium sized one at that.  The initial claim was 2-3 kW on a small camper. I made a legitimate effort based on a random (common) trailer. If you're going to accuse me of "disingenuous nonsense," at least show your work instead of making lazy accusations that you can't be bothered to back up with any actual effort.

This is 1350 watts of solar on a trailer (https://www.boondockersbible.com/knowledgebase/how-many-solar-panels-do-i-need-for-rv-boondocking/). You're talking about more than that on a trailer half the size. If your trailer is a box with nothing on the roof, no need for roof access, and you literally cover it 100% with solar panels, then sure -- you could get close or maybe even get 2 kW, depending on your definition of "small trailer." In the real world, with the trailers that exist today? Not so much.

I thought it was quite clear that I meant solar power that is meant and made to be on that roof, not put on later. Not that it would change a lot.

That is what I consider a small one (not the smallest variant in existance, but the smallest common size today): https://img.ricardostatic.ch/t_1000x750/pl/1126526162/1/1/wohnmobil-camper-hymer-mlt-580.jpg and it is likely a popular one (I have no interest in those things so I just took the winner from several tests).
From the technical data: size is 598x222cm - roof is maybe 2m shorter and that could be changed easily if needed. 
I can see only 3 small obstructions. You can probably move them around if you want it.
That should easily give you 6m² (or 10m² if you use full size as other models do). Per m² you can get about 200W. So this would give you 1,2-2kW peak.
I can still not see that my rough calculation is that wrong considering that this calculation is very lowballed on the 1,2 end.

Means on a sunny summer day you can harvest about 15kW. I have no idea how much range that means, but it is certainly enough for onboard electronics, which should be important for people valuing independence and living away from the grid. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 26, 2021, 02:15:19 PM
Means on a sunny summer day you can harvest about 15kW. I have no idea how much range that means, but it is certainly enough for onboard electronics, which should be important for people valuing independence and living away from the grid.

In a small EV, without a trailer, you can get 4 miles/6 km per kWh. So, 15 kWh = 60 miles/90 km. Not too shabby.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 26, 2021, 02:18:44 PM
I haven't seen any discussion on the economic practicality of covering the roof of an RV/vehicle with PVs (though it's possible I overlooked it).  Depending on efficiency, 60-cell PVs cost anywhere from around $400/panel (300w) to $700 the more efficient designs. If you can figure out how to squeeze 2k onto the roof (which depends greatly on the size of the roof) that's $2600 - $4000k depending on cell type. That doesn't include microinverters/optimizers, mounts or wiring. Perhaps $5k on my back-of-the-envelope calculation, unless you were taking about flush-mount or roof-integrated, which would almost certainly be a lot more.

Is that worth getting 30-50km extra per day (assuming the battery pack isn't already full)?  Seems like a ludicrously expensive option to me, but it might appeal to a very niche set of circumstances.  ::shrug::
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 26, 2021, 02:37:16 PM
It is expensive an impractical to have solar on an EV itself. The biggest drawback in my mind is that without grid connection, there's no way to put excess energy to any good use. If you started with a full battery, and let the car sit in the sun all day, all the energy is wasted - but the cost of panels is still the same.

The math for a camper is a bit different. People use solar to camp where there's no grid connection. A small generator is loud, dirty, inefficient, it's power expensive. That's where solar starts to shine (pun intended). Plenty of people do these conversions.

Also, the cost to install solar on a house is around $2.75 per kW. A lot of it is soft cost - cost of sales, permits, design for each unique roof, etc. None of it applies to a factory-assembled car or trailer. But they may have their own unique costs of which I'm not aware. For campers, it's the batteries. But even with the batteries math is positive for solar if off-grid.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 26, 2021, 02:41:49 PM
To fit 2-3 kW on that roof you'd need room for 9-15 more panels...

You know, anti-EV folks are often accused of using ridiculous examples and what-ifs to claim EVs are impractical.

Showing possibly the most cluttered and unoptimized camper roof to argue against a large solar array is very similar. There's plenty to suggest that 2-3kw isn't enough to meaningfully charge an EV without disingenuous nonsense. To be clear it would be fairly trivial to get 2kw on a camper that size, just because it currently isn't done, doesn't mean it's at all unfeasible.

If you're talking about a factory-produced system with walkable solar panels and integrated roof components, that's a different story - but my impression from this conversation was "why don't people just put 2-3 kW solar arrays on small campers."

I picked a camper at random, and a medium sized one at that.  The initial claim was 2-3 kW on a small camper. I made a legitimate effort based on a random (common) trailer. If you're going to accuse me of "disingenuous nonsense," at least show your work instead of making lazy accusations that you can't be bothered to back up with any actual effort.

This is 1350 watts of solar on a trailer (https://www.boondockersbible.com/knowledgebase/how-many-solar-panels-do-i-need-for-rv-boondocking/). You're talking about more than that on a trailer half the size. If your trailer is a box with nothing on the roof, no need for roof access, and you literally cover it 100% with solar panels, then sure -- you could get close or maybe even get 2 kW, depending on your definition of "small trailer." In the real world, with the trailers that exist today? Not so much.

I thought it was quite clear that I meant solar power that is meant and made to be on that roof, not put on later. Not that it would change a lot.

That is what I consider a small one (not the smallest variant in existance, but the smallest common size today): https://img.ricardostatic.ch/t_1000x750/pl/1126526162/1/1/wohnmobil-camper-hymer-mlt-580.jpg and it is likely a popular one (I have no interest in those things so I just took the winner from several tests).
From the technical data: size is 598x222cm - roof is maybe 2m shorter and that could be changed easily if needed. 
I can see only 3 small obstructions. You can probably move them around if you want it.
That should easily give you 6m² (or 10m² if you use full size as other models do). Per m² you can get about 200W. So this would give you 1,2-2kW peak.
I can still not see that my rough calculation is that wrong considering that this calculation is very lowballed on the 1,2 end.

Means on a sunny summer day you can harvest about 15kW. I have no idea how much range that means, but it is certainly enough for onboard electronics, which should be important for people valuing independence and living away from the grid.

I see - we are talking about different things.  These are what I think about in the context of "small trailer:"

https://camperreport.com/7-awesome-small-travel-trailers-under-3000-pounds/
https://www.thespruce.com/glamping-worthy-camping-trailers-3017221

I used a medium trailer for my example to err on the side of more space.

I'd pull statistics from my truck's solar if it wasn't on the other side of the country, but there's no way you're going to get 7+ hours of 100% panel output on a flat roof. 

My 13.2 kW home array is mostly south facing and on an average day in July, I produced 51.3 kWh:

(https://i.imgur.com/li6W34L.png)

Translated, that's 3.89 kWh / day per 1 kW of solar array, with high end (Panasonic) panels angled towards the sun.

It is expensive an impractical to have solar on an EV itself. The biggest drawback in my mind is that without grid connection, there's no way to put excess energy to any good use. If you started with a full battery, and let the car sit in the sun all day, all the energy is wasted - but the cost of panels is still the same.

The math for a camper is a bit different. People use solar to camp where there's no grid connection. A small generator is loud, dirty, inefficient, it's power expensive. That's where solar starts to shine (pun intended). Plenty of people do these conversions.

Also, the cost to install solar on a house is around $2.75 per kW. A lot of it is soft cost - cost of sales, permits, design for each unique roof, etc. None of it applies to a factory-assembled car or trailer. But they may have their own unique costs of which I'm not aware. For campers, it's the batteries. But even with the batteries math is positive for solar if off-grid.

Yeah, the power demands to run LED lighting, efficient fridges/etc are vastly lower than the power requirements for an EV.  I have 100w of solar and a dual battery setup on my offroad/camping vehicle. IMO it's absolutely worth doing, but not for the purposes of running a car off it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 26, 2021, 10:01:00 PM
It is expensive an impractical to have solar on an EV itself. The biggest drawback in my mind is that without grid connection, there's no way to put excess energy to any good use. If you started with a full battery, and let the car sit in the sun all day, all the energy is wasted - but the cost of panels is still the same.

The math for a camper is a bit different. People use solar to camp where there's no grid connection. A small generator is loud, dirty, inefficient, it's power expensive. That's where solar starts to shine (pun intended). Plenty of people do these conversions.

Also, the cost to install solar on a house is around $2.75 per kW. A lot of it is soft cost - cost of sales, permits, design for each unique roof, etc. None of it applies to a factory-assembled car or trailer. But they may have their own unique costs of which I'm not aware. For campers, it's the batteries. But even with the batteries math is positive for solar if off-grid.

I used to use a 2 kW Honda generator at work.  It wasn't very loud and is a small engine so wasn't too dirty.  The ones I used started with one pull.

I used to work with utility generators.  They were like 98 percent efficient.  So, I figure a little Honda has a minimum of 85 percent efficiency from the engine.

https://powerequipment.honda.com/generators/models/eu3000is (https://powerequipment.honda.com/generators/models/eu3000is)

The world isn't perfect.  If you are only needing it a few times a year and worry about the carbon footprint, maybe it could be made up elsewhere.  It seems a lot easier to haul a small generator than a special trailer.

Someday, I too will own an electric vehicle and will better understand.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on August 27, 2021, 03:48:33 AM

I used to use a 2 kW Honda generator at work.  It wasn't very loud and is a small engine so wasn't too dirty.  The ones I used started with one pull.

I used to work with utility generators.  They were like 98 percent efficient.  So, I figure a little Honda has a minimum of 85 percent efficiency from the engine.

https://powerequipment.honda.com/generators/models/eu3000is (https://powerequipment.honda.com/generators/models/eu3000is)

The world isn't perfect.  If you are only needing it a few times a year and worry about the carbon footprint, maybe it could be made up elsewhere.  It seems a lot easier to haul a small generator than a special trailer.

Someday, I too will own an electric vehicle and will better understand.

There is no way an utility generator can convert 98% of the energy (=fuel) consumed to electric energy or a small Honda 85% for that matter. In a big-ass power plant the very best achieve bit over 60% efficiency.

A rotary electric generator in itself is very efficient, it can generally convert 98-99% of kinetic energy into electric energy. However, if such a generator is fueled by gas or any other fossile fuel the system's efficiency is way, way lower. For power generation the most efficient is hydro which is somewhere in the 90s.

A car engine is larger and has a much easier job (converting fuel to mechanical enery) and a typical engine has efficiency of maybe 30%, quite a bit higher for big diesel engines in utility vehicles and at its highest in massive diesel engines used to power large ships.

Hauling a small generator to charge an EV is not a good idea.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 27, 2021, 04:17:48 AM
I see - we are talking about different things.  These are what I think about in the context of "small trailer:"

https://camperreport.com/7-awesome-small-travel-trailers-under-3000-pounds/
https://www.thespruce.com/glamping-worthy-camping-trailers-3017221

I always talked about camper, not trailer. Not least because since everything gets electrified now, that looks like the logical combination - you are off grid (or it's at least a viable possibility) for several days in a row, you have a big mostly flat roof, you run on batteries - that sounds like the perfect combination if done at production time.
But afaik there aren't even prototypes for that. So why? is what keeps me awake in the night ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 27, 2021, 06:57:28 AM
I used to use a 2 kW Honda generator at work.  It wasn't very loud and is a small engine so wasn't too dirty.

It may not look dirty, but it is dirty. There's no catalytic converter, they use carburetors, and that Carbon Monoxide Detection System isn't there for nothing. It's way behind what's standard in car engines today, in terms of both efficiency and pollution. And no combustion engine is anywhere near 90% of efficiency.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 27, 2021, 07:24:43 AM
I see - we are talking about different things.  These are what I think about in the context of "small trailer:"

https://camperreport.com/7-awesome-small-travel-trailers-under-3000-pounds/
https://www.thespruce.com/glamping-worthy-camping-trailers-3017221

I always talked about camper, not trailer. Not least because since everything gets electrified now, that looks like the logical combination - you are off grid (or it's at least a viable possibility) for several days in a row, you have a big mostly flat roof, you run on batteries - that sounds like the perfect combination if done at production time.
But afaik there aren't even prototypes for that. So why? is what keeps me awake in the night ;)

In my experience (at least in the areas of the US I have lived) the term “camper” most often means trailer.

As far as why, probably due to cost - gas is cheap, solar/batteries are expensive.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 27, 2021, 08:37:16 AM
In my experience (at least in the areas of the US I have lived) the term “camper” most often means trailer.

That can very well be the case, a misunderstanding on my side since I am a German never been in the US and have no interest in the camping topic, so my vacabulary isn't exactly 5-star level ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 27, 2021, 08:38:45 AM
In my experience (at least in the areas of the US I have lived) the term “camper” most often means trailer.

That can very well be the case, a misunderstanding on my side since I am a German never been in the US and have no interest in the camping topic, so my vacabulary isn't exactly 5-star level ;)

Hey at least we figured out the source of the confusion!

I would love to set up a small camping trailer with a solar/battery array sufficient for multiple days without access to power - if I could find a place with a cell signal (or when StarLink is mobile-capable), it'd be lovely to work remotely from the top of a mountain somewhere..
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on August 27, 2021, 08:41:02 AM
From my rural PA background, "camper" always meant those camper setups you put in a pickup truck bed! Or a pop-up camper, which is a very small trailer.

Any larger all-in-one is called a recreational vehicle (RV), though the small ones may be called camper vans.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 27, 2021, 08:54:08 AM
You guys were right overall.  The internal combustion Carnot cycle is not that efficient.  I was only considering the generator itself.  However, if I were parked for the night running my little generator in a campground to charge my truck.  I figured if I looked around i would probably see a lot of campfires.  These are fires just for fun and to roast marshmallows and such.  MY little generator is not benign, but it sure doesn't seem like an evil poison spewing monster.

I would also probably see gigantic motor homes that may almost flip the normal miles per gallon to gallons per mile.  There would be trailers pulled by big gas guzzling trucks.  Once again, I would turn to my little generator chugging away charging the truck batteries overnight.  I think I would be entitled to smile.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 27, 2021, 09:00:02 AM
You guys were right overall.  The internal combustion Carnot cycle is not that efficient.  I was only considering the generator itself.  However, if I were parked for the night running my little generator in a campground to charge my truck.  I figured if I looked around i would probably see a lot of campfires.  These are fires just for fun and to roast marshmallows and such.  MY little generator is not benign, but it sure doesn't seem like an evil poison spewing monster.

I would also probably see gigantic motor homes that may almost flip the normal miles per gallon to gallons per mile.  There would be trailers pulled by big gas guzzling trucks.  Once again, I would turn to my little generator chugging away charging the truck batteries overnight.  I think I would be entitled to smile.

If you're at a campground, just rent a spot with the big 30-50 amp power hookups (large trailers / RVs are designed to run off external power, so big power outlets are commonly available at campgrounds) and charge off that ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on August 27, 2021, 10:58:38 AM
https://cleantechnica.com/2021/08/26/tesla-is-slowly-cutting-into-pharmaceutical-health-insurance-costs/amp/

Interesting side effect that doesn't really get talked about
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on August 27, 2021, 11:41:05 AM
https://cleantechnica.com/2021/08/26/tesla-is-slowly-cutting-into-pharmaceutical-health-insurance-costs/amp/

Interesting side effect that doesn't really get talked about

Here’s another interesting benefit, sorta related. In higher heat/cold, I drop my kids off at school versus walking with them. I can drive my PHEV locked into EV mode, and then rather than turn it off for the 3-5 minutes while walking my kids in and signing them in, I can leave it “idling” in the parking lot which just means the HVAC system is running off of the battery. Plus, since school is about 3/4 mile from my house, I don’t have any cold starts, which are bad for the car and also the worst part for the environment. I’m more comfortable, it’s better for the car, and it’s better for localized emissions. Win/win/win.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on August 28, 2021, 06:42:16 PM
I've driven about 2000 miles in my ID.4 and like it. The apple CarPlay is a bit wonky (works better with the USB plugged in) but otherwise no issues. The remote AC start is nice. Also the emergency braking feature already saved me from an accident with a terrible driver on the interstate. Would recommend it for anyone looking for a soccer-parent SUV. The range is as stated, even with the AC running all the time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on August 29, 2021, 06:10:00 AM
I've driven about 2000 miles in my ID.4 and like it. The apple CarPlay is a bit wonky (works better with the USB plugged in) but otherwise no issues. The remote AC start is nice. Also the emergency braking feature already saved me from an accident with a terrible driver on the interstate. Would recommend it for anyone looking for a soccer-parent SUV. The range is as stated, even with the AC running all the time.

I'm waiting for the 3.5t bill to pass hoping they increase tax credits. Currently debating the Id.4 vs the y vs the stang.  Any reason you went with the VW? And did you drive the others
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on August 29, 2021, 06:22:06 AM
I've driven about 2000 miles in my ID.4 and like it. The apple CarPlay is a bit wonky (works better with the USB plugged in) but otherwise no issues. The remote AC start is nice. Also the emergency braking feature already saved me from an accident with a terrible driver on the interstate. Would recommend it for anyone looking for a soccer-parent SUV. The range is as stated, even with the AC running all the time.

I'm waiting for the 3.5t bill to pass hoping they increase tax credits. Currently debating the Id.4 vs the y vs the stang.  Any reason you went with the VW? And did you drive the others

My friends have a Tesla Y and another have a Tesla S. Both were fine but I didn’t find any significant differences to justify the extra cost(53k vs 32.5k). The battery platform VW used has been field-tested with their ID.3 model in Europe, so I was reasonably confident that it’s reliable. I felt the mustang was too new to purchase without risk of 1st model regrets.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on August 29, 2021, 06:50:59 AM
We didn't end up test-driving the id.4 -- can't find one around here to do that. We got the Mach-E. No regrets so far. We didn't consider the 3 because it is too low (older parents have enough problems with our Honda Fit's height). At that point the Mach-E is competitive with the Y or id.4 in terms of price and, importantly, was available. Picked it up off the dealer lot for MSRP (lots of dealers doing ADM due to supply constraints even though ford has told them not to for MME).

I would have liked to wait a few years and pick something up used, but we need the car now. We would have gotten a used bolt, but the whole fire thing is kinda a turn-off. Yes I'm aware the MME has a LG battery too (ditto id.4).

If VW had brought the id.3 state-side, we likely would have that instead, but apparently we can't have nice things here.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 29, 2021, 09:05:58 AM
I still have concerns over LG cells in ID.4 and Mustang. Bolts haven't started catching on fire in the first year, either. But I do hope it works for all the owners. We have a rather impractical Honda Clarity PHEV, and my wife keeps nagging me to get something with usable space inside.

The main advantages of Tesla are (as I'm sure present company is well aware) Supercharger network and that they hold value. But it's kind of hard to calculate TCO to account for higher property taxes and (I assume) insurance. And it's very difficult for me to convince myself that extra $20K is a good deal because when I eventually sell it, I'll get more back.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on August 29, 2021, 09:18:34 AM
Don't know how it works in the US but insurance for my Model S started out pretty cheap - around 750 dollars / year which was only like 100 bucks more than what I paid for the Skoda I owned earlier. But after a year or two rates almost doubled and afaik it was across the board for EVs as the insurance companies discovered that body repairs were very expensive and the cars got deemed "not worth repairing" for a lot less damage than ICE cars. Part of the reason is that as new an EV is exempt from VAT (25% here) but for repairs there will be VAT for parts.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on August 29, 2021, 10:14:04 AM
https://cleantechnica.com/2021/08/28/tesla-model-y-2-top-selling-suv-in-california-model-3-the-5th-best-selling-car/amp/

2nd most popular SUV in Cali was the Y.

The 3 was the 5th most popular car
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on August 29, 2021, 12:05:59 PM
Re the LG cells.  Personally, I'm leery of any pouch style cell. Maybe it's bad intuition, but the idea of a pouch cell in a vehicle that experiences all kinds of vibrations and stresses, as well as the relatively extreme heat, cold and cycle duty spooks me. Perhaps over time, it'll bear out fine, but Tesla has proven the cylindrical cell's robustness by now. 
I suspect the prismatic lifepo4 cells will be fine too. In fact, they have been used for some time in smaller and older EVs and held up fine. Not to mention the chemistry is significantly safer to begin with.

Lifepo4 cells have gotten quite a bit better over time, they now match the energy density of NMC from ~6 or 7 years ago.  Hopefully if they keep improving, they'll solve several issues at the same time. They're less dangerous, and they don't rely on hard to get/conflict minerals.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 29, 2021, 01:51:30 PM
I'll bet I'm not the only one who didn't know what a pouch cell was.

https://www.vpwllc.com/pouch-cells/ (https://www.vpwllc.com/pouch-cells/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 29, 2021, 02:54:28 PM
I'll bet I'm not the only one who didn't know what a pouch cell was.

https://www.vpwllc.com/pouch-cells/ (https://www.vpwllc.com/pouch-cells/)

I’ll admit I didn’t know. Thanks for sharing.

Then again, I’d reckon that the overwhelming majority of people have (at best) only a cursory understanding of how their internal combustion engine works.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 29, 2021, 07:05:55 PM
I'll bet I'm not the only one who didn't know what a pouch cell was.

https://www.vpwllc.com/pouch-cells/ (https://www.vpwllc.com/pouch-cells/)

I’ll admit I didn’t know. Thanks for sharing.

Then again, I’d reckon that the overwhelming majority of people have (at best) only a cursory understanding of how their internal combustion engine works.

Yeh - and that's mostly OK except they don't even want to know.  I wonder how these electric cars work and I don't even have one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on August 29, 2021, 09:59:55 PM
You can be sure both Ford and VW are tearing packs down of any EV that has a high voltage fault to look for the issue. Especially VW with the id.3 that burnt in Europe. If they find a problem, they will have to fix it, because NHSTA will force them to.

I'll take precautions like charging while we're awake (we don't drive a ton, so we don't need many hours of L2 charging per day on average), installing smoke detectors, etc. But I'm not going to freak out and sell the car. The bolt fire rate right now is not dissimilar from the odds of being hit by lightning over my lifetime. I don't do stupid stuff in thunderstorms, but I also don't freak out and hide in the basement if there is one.

I mean, do you not carry a cell phone because your phone's battery could short and burst into flames while it is in your pocket? Do you charge your laptop at home while you sleep? Those are the same lipo pouch cells. Your phone isn't exactly well treated -- it has no cooling plans, lives near the CPU it powers (which gets hot!), gets dropped onto tables (or floors) and the battery regularly goes to both 0 and 100% which is terrible for them. Laptops aren't much better! While there have been issues (galaxy note 7), largely this isn't a thing anyone worries about.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 30, 2021, 09:53:56 AM
But in less car-centric areas of the world (aka everywhere outside North America) people don't drive their car to get a few bananas.

This. We need to re-optimize the USA to a car free design I think if we expect to survive as a species. More like European towns/villages or American neighborhoods of 125 years ago when most people pedaled or walked to get where they are going. End the crazy commutes. End the car based shopping trips. More opportunities to walk and bike. #NotJustBikes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 30, 2021, 10:04:55 AM
Means on a sunny summer day you can harvest about 15kW. I have no idea how much range that means, but it is certainly enough for onboard electronics, which should be important for people valuing independence and living away from the grid.

In a small EV, without a trailer, you can get 4 miles/6 km per kWh. So, 15 kWh = 60 miles/90 km. Not too shabby.

Plenty to put some distance between you and the typical zombie horde each day. ;)

The average American RV is optimized for nothing IMHO but roof leaks. The air conditioner could be engineered to be more like a portable roll-around unit and built into a wall rather than the roof.  Roof venting fans could be moved to the tops of side walls or ducted from the ceiling to fans venting to lower places on the RV body. I'm not sure who puts much on their roof for fear of leaks or because loading/unloading a roof that is 12ft high can be a challenge. ;)

I suspect in the future at some point Americans might need to give up this idea of taking a 40ft house with them for the weekend and settle on the idea of renting a cottage. A big RV necessitates a big tow vehicle. Perhaps that will become prohibitively expensive at some point? Or not. People spend some amazing amounts of money to go camping.

We like to camp but do it with a small popup camper that I paid pizza and beer money for. An upgrade from tent camping on the ground.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 30, 2021, 10:07:27 AM
This. We need to re-optimize the USA to a car free design I think if we expect to survive as a species. More like European towns/villages or American neighborhoods of 125 years ago when most people pedaled or walked to get where they are going. End the crazy commutes. End the car based shopping trips. More opportunities to walk and bike. #NotJustBikes.

Personal hand-held thorium reactors will be sold in Walmart before the US public supports this. Sorry. It's perfectly logical, yet completely impossible.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 30, 2021, 10:50:41 AM
I suspect in the future at some point Americans might need to give up this idea of taking a 40ft house with them for the weekend and settle on the idea of renting a cottage. A big RV necessitates a big tow vehicle. Perhaps that will become prohibitively expensive at some point? Or not. People spend some amazing amounts of money to go camping.
There are plenty of RVs that already cost as much or more than a house. Examples:
https://www.americancoach.com/shop/research/build-price

Gotta love (/s) some of the names, like "American Dream" and "American Tradition". I'm not sure what it would take to make it prohibitively expensive if people already buy these $500k+ RVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 30, 2021, 05:04:05 PM
This. We need to re-optimize the USA to a car free design I think if we expect to survive as a species. More like European towns/villages or American neighborhoods of 125 years ago when most people pedaled or walked to get where they are going. End the crazy commutes. End the car based shopping trips. More opportunities to walk and bike. #NotJustBikes.

Personal hand-held thorium reactors will be sold in Walmart before the US public supports this. Sorry. It's perfectly logical, yet completely impossible.

If they made bike paths safe and easy to access, I think they would get a lot more use for trips to the market.  The separation from street road traffic would certainly make it more desirable.  With electric bicycles, it could become a very pleasant trip.  With a bike rack right outside the market door, it can be made more convenient than roaring through traffic with a giant pickup.  Maybe some would even be able to pick up that new reactor at Wal-Mart and pedal home with it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 30, 2021, 05:33:47 PM
If they made bike paths safe and easy to access, I think they would get a lot more use for trips to the market.  The separation from street road traffic would certainly make it more desirable.  With electric bicycles, it could become a very pleasant trip.  With a bike rack right outside the market door, it can be made more convenient than roaring through traffic with a giant pickup.  Maybe some would even be able to pick up that new reactor at Wal-Mart and pedal home with it.

Yes. But who are "they"? It all comes down to convincing people whose whole worldview is that "the elites" are out to get them that they have to trust "the elites" on climate change. Our biggest obstacle is We The People.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on August 30, 2021, 05:41:12 PM
Quote
This. We need to re-optimize the USA to a car free design I think if we expect to survive as a species. More like European towns/villages or American neighborhoods of 125 years ago when most people pedaled or walked to get where they are going. End the crazy commutes. End the car based shopping trips. More opportunities to walk and bike. #NotJustBikes.

The first and fastest step to achieving this is self driving cars.

This removes the need for large amounts of parking spots from city streets and you have a huge area to improve inner city life and accessibility with footpaths, bike lanes, green space etc.

And once we remove the requirement for car ownership from the equation, people will be more receptive to new modes of transport.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on August 30, 2021, 06:27:32 PM
I suspect in the future at some point Americans might need to give up this idea of taking a 40ft house with them for the weekend and settle on the idea of renting a cottage. A big RV necessitates a big tow vehicle. Perhaps that will become prohibitively expensive at some point? Or not. People spend some amazing amounts of money to go camping.
There are plenty of RVs that already cost as much or more than a house. Examples:
https://www.americancoach.com/shop/research/build-price

Gotta love (/s) some of the names, like "American Dream" and "American Tradition". I'm not sure what it would take to make it prohibitively expensive if people already buy these $500k+ RVs.

True. Ain't it the spendypants tradition "Those who die with the most toys (and the largest debt) win" ?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 30, 2021, 06:32:48 PM
Quote
This. We need to re-optimize the USA to a car free design I think if we expect to survive as a species. More like European towns/villages or American neighborhoods of 125 years ago when most people pedaled or walked to get where they are going. End the crazy commutes. End the car based shopping trips. More opportunities to walk and bike. #NotJustBikes.

The first and fastest step to achieving this is self driving cars.

This removes the need for large amounts of parking spots from city streets and you have a huge area to improve inner city life and accessibility with footpaths, bike lanes, green space etc.

And once we remove the requirement for car ownership from the equation, people will be more receptive to new modes of transport.

Bike lanes also become entirely unnecessary.  If self driving cars work properly, anyone could ride their bike down the middle of the lane of any road in the city safely and without worry.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on August 30, 2021, 06:58:44 PM
Correct.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 30, 2021, 07:53:46 PM
Quote
This. We need to re-optimize the USA to a car free design I think if we expect to survive as a species. More like European towns/villages or American neighborhoods of 125 years ago when most people pedaled or walked to get where they are going. End the crazy commutes. End the car based shopping trips. More opportunities to walk and bike. #NotJustBikes.

The first and fastest step to achieving this is self driving cars.

This removes the need for large amounts of parking spots from city streets and you have a huge area to improve inner city life and accessibility with footpaths, bike lanes, green space etc.

And once we remove the requirement for car ownership from the equation, people will be more receptive to new modes of transport.

Bike lanes also become entirely unnecessary.  If self driving cars work properly, anyone could ride their bike down the middle of the lane of any road in the city safely and without worry.

Yeh - Well - How long would it be until all the cars are self driving?  It would be quite a while before some of us are comfortable with that.  Plus - It would certainly be more convenient for drivers not to have the street deluged with bikes.  Bikes are slower than cars.  Bike paths are usually multi-function as well.  Walkers and roller blade people can usually coexist with most cyclists.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on August 30, 2021, 08:16:09 PM
Quote
This. We need to re-optimize the USA to a car free design I think if we expect to survive as a species. More like European towns/villages or American neighborhoods of 125 years ago when most people pedaled or walked to get where they are going. End the crazy commutes. End the car based shopping trips. More opportunities to walk and bike. #NotJustBikes.

The first and fastest step to achieving this is self driving cars.

This removes the need for large amounts of parking spots from city streets and you have a huge area to improve inner city life and accessibility with footpaths, bike lanes, green space etc.

And once we remove the requirement for car ownership from the equation, people will be more receptive to new modes of transport.

Bike lanes also become entirely unnecessary.  If self driving cars work properly, anyone could ride their bike down the middle of the lane of any road in the city safely and without worry.

Yeh - Well - How long would it be until all the cars are self driving?  It would be quite a while before some of us are comfortable with that.  Plus - It would certainly be more convenient for drivers not to have the street deluged with bikes.  Bikes are slower than cars.  Bike paths are usually multi-function as well.  Walkers and roller blade people can usually coexist with most cyclists.

When we lived in chicago, my wife and I would walk on the path along the lake (stretches essentially unbroken for 25 miles and is awesome during the two good months of weather there. It’s a running joke that path is where bicyclists go to get revenge on car drivers walking on the path (otherwise they’d be riding bikes, duh!). I saw one or two cyclists get the **** beaten out of them after clipping the wrong person. It was like an upper middle class mad max at times.

The most fury was reserved for those of us who biked without a speed goal in mind. Basically some bikers saw the path as their one-lane autobahn.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 31, 2021, 07:07:17 AM
Quote
This. We need to re-optimize the USA to a car free design I think if we expect to survive as a species. More like European towns/villages or American neighborhoods of 125 years ago when most people pedaled or walked to get where they are going. End the crazy commutes. End the car based shopping trips. More opportunities to walk and bike. #NotJustBikes.

The first and fastest step to achieving this is self driving cars.

This removes the need for large amounts of parking spots from city streets and you have a huge area to improve inner city life and accessibility with footpaths, bike lanes, green space etc.

And once we remove the requirement for car ownership from the equation, people will be more receptive to new modes of transport.

Bike lanes also become entirely unnecessary.  If self driving cars work properly, anyone could ride their bike down the middle of the lane of any road in the city safely and without worry.

Yeh - Well - How long would it be until all the cars are self driving?  It would be quite a while before some of us are comfortable with that.  Plus - It would certainly be more convenient for drivers not to have the street deluged with bikes.  Bikes are slower than cars.  Bike paths are usually multi-function as well.  Walkers and roller blade people can usually coexist with most cyclists.

Bike paths and multi-use paths where I live are largely useless for transportation cycling.  (This might well be location dependent though.)

They tend to cut through out of the way greenspaces in lazy/indirect routes and are clogged with groups of pedestrians . . . so a trip that is 5-10 km on the road and maybe 15 - 20 minutes to ride becomes 8 - 14 km because of the need to redirect to an out of the way and indirect route and 30 - 40 minutes to ride because it's not possible to cycle both safely and quickly on a 'bike' path that's full of people slowly ambling around.  Then there's the problem that none of these paths are maintained in the winter, so they become unsafe for 4 months of the year.

This seems to be a common problem around here that cycling infrastructure is often built with the idea of recreational/pleasure cycling in mind rather than useful cycling.  If you want people to get out of their cars and ride bikes to do things like run errands or commute, multi-use paths just aren't going to cut it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 31, 2021, 07:32:52 AM
Quote
This. We need to re-optimize the USA to a car free design I think if we expect to survive as a species. More like European towns/villages or American neighborhoods of 125 years ago when most people pedaled or walked to get where they are going. End the crazy commutes. End the car based shopping trips. More opportunities to walk and bike. #NotJustBikes.

The first and fastest step to achieving this is self driving cars.

This removes the need for large amounts of parking spots from city streets and you have a huge area to improve inner city life and accessibility with footpaths, bike lanes, green space etc.

And once we remove the requirement for car ownership from the equation, people will be more receptive to new modes of transport.

Bike lanes also become entirely unnecessary.  If self driving cars work properly, anyone could ride their bike down the middle of the lane of any road in the city safely and without worry.

Yeh - Well - How long would it be until all the cars are self driving?  It would be quite a while before some of us are comfortable with that.  Plus - It would certainly be more convenient for drivers not to have the street deluged with bikes.  Bikes are slower than cars.  Bike paths are usually multi-function as well.  Walkers and roller blade people can usually coexist with most cyclists.

Bike paths and multi-use paths where I live are largely useless for transportation cycling.  (This might well be location dependent though.)

They tend to cut through out of the way greenspaces in lazy/indirect routes and are clogged with groups of pedestrians . . . so a trip that is 5-10 km on the road and maybe 15 - 20 minutes to ride becomes 8 - 14 km because of the need to redirect to an out of the way and indirect route and 30 - 40 minutes to ride because it's not possible to cycle both safely and quickly on a 'bike' path that's full of people slowly ambling around.  Then there's the problem that none of these paths are maintained in the winter, so they become unsafe for 4 months of the year.

This seems to be a common problem around here that cycling infrastructure is often built with the idea of recreational/pleasure cycling in mind rather than useful cycling.  If you want people to get out of their cars and ride bikes to do things like run errands or commute, multi-use paths just aren't going to cut it.

I guess you people are right for heavily populated areas.  Just another reason not to live in those places.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on August 31, 2021, 07:59:10 AM
I guess you people are right for heavily populated areas.  Just another reason not to live in those places.

On the contrary. The greater the population density, the lower CO2 emissions are per capita. In a sufficiently dense city, you do not even need a bike to get to a grocery store, you get there on foot.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 31, 2021, 08:21:27 AM
You guys were right overall.  The internal combustion Carnot cycle is not that efficient.  I was only considering the generator itself.  However, if I were parked for the night running my little generator in a campground to charge my truck.  I figured if I looked around i would probably see a lot of campfires.  These are fires just for fun and to roast marshmallows and such.  MY little generator is not benign, but it sure doesn't seem like an evil poison spewing monster.

I would also probably see gigantic motor homes that may almost flip the normal miles per gallon to gallons per mile.  There would be trailers pulled by big gas guzzling trucks.  Once again, I would turn to my little generator chugging away charging the truck batteries overnight.  I think I would be entitled to smile.

At work I sometimes drive a 1.5 ton diesel truck and tow a 24ft utility trailer loaded to the gills. It gets 9-10 mpg at ~65 mph. Just putting that out there as a yardstick for everyone. For what it is, I see it as pretty fuel efficient considering regular pickup trucks might only get 15 mpg with 4WD and custom off road tires w/o towing anything.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 31, 2021, 08:35:18 AM
This. We need to re-optimize the USA to a car free design I think if we expect to survive as a species. More like European towns/villages or American neighborhoods of 125 years ago when most people pedaled or walked to get where they are going. End the crazy commutes. End the car based shopping trips. More opportunities to walk and bike. #NotJustBikes.

Personal hand-held thorium reactors will be sold in Walmart before the US public supports this. Sorry. It's perfectly logical, yet completely impossible.

You are absolutely correct.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: six-car-habit on August 31, 2021, 10:00:21 AM
You guys were right overall.  The internal combustion Carnot cycle is not that efficient.  I was only considering the generator itself.  However, if I were parked for the night running my little generator in a campground to charge my truck.  I figured if I looked around i would probably see a lot of campfires.  These are fires just for fun and to roast marshmallows and such.  MY little generator is not benign, but it sure doesn't seem like an evil poison spewing monster.

I would also probably see gigantic motor homes that may almost flip the normal miles per gallon to gallons per mile.  There would be trailers pulled by big gas guzzling trucks.  Once again, I would turn to my little generator chugging away charging the truck batteries overnight.  I think I would be entitled to smile.

  At the campgrounds we typically stay at - state or federal parks - most have "quiet hours" starting at about 10pm.  We find that most folks adhere to this and shutdown their generators [ powering their A/C or TV's ]  at that time.   This might put a cramp in your idea of running the generator all night.

  We often get spots that are meant to fit an RV / Camper but do not have electrical or water hookups.  If you paid more for the spot that had an electrical hookup, the built in A/C to D/C inverter most Rv's have would eliminate the need to run the generator. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on August 31, 2021, 02:27:55 PM
Quote
Plus - It would certainly be more convenient for drivers not to have the street deluged with bikes.  Bikes are slower than cars.

Actually the reverse is true. More bikes is better for drivers of cars.

Every bike on the road is one less car clogging your commute. By and large bikes do not block your path, do not add to the wait at intersections and do not add wear and tear to the road.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 31, 2021, 02:34:27 PM
Quote
Plus - It would certainly be more convenient for drivers not to have the street deluged with bikes.  Bikes are slower than cars.

Actually the reverse is true. More bikes is better for drivers of cars.

Every bike on the road is one less car clogging your commute. By and large bikes do not block your path, do not add to the wait at intersections and do not add wear and tear to the road.

This is so true and so misunderstood by the general population.  Everyone remembers the two second wait to pass a cyclist which causes rage . . . but nobody remembers little stuff like the minutes lost at each traffic light because of distracted drivers not paying attention.

I'm not entirely convinced that the weight of your typical small car matters much as far as road damage goes - it seems like heavy trucks, busses, and goods vehicles tend to be the major contributors to this.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on August 31, 2021, 02:58:51 PM
Yeah the majority of damage is from heavy vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on August 31, 2021, 03:35:34 PM

I'm not entirely convinced that the weight of your typical small car matters much as far as road damage goes - it seems like heavy trucks, busses, and goods vehicles tend to be the major contributors to this.

The formula for road damage has axel load to the power of four, so heavy vehicles pretty much make up all of it. If a car is "small" or "slightly larger" doesn't really make any difference. Nor does the actual weight really, its the axle load that matters. Was a fair bit of debate here when Tesla S came to the country as pretty much everyone assumed it wore down roads faster than the smaller cars common here. The pros, however, said "nope". 1 or 2 or 2.5 (The Model S) metric tons weight is for all practical purposes irrelevant.

The public body working on roads etc over here calculate a maintenance cost of 0.0001 cents / km for personal vehicles and 7.7 cents / km for the heaviest utility vehicles. They group everything under 7.5 tonnes as "lightweight".

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on August 31, 2021, 05:09:58 PM
Quote
Plus - It would certainly be more convenient for drivers not to have the street deluged with bikes.  Bikes are slower than cars.

Actually the reverse is true. More bikes is better for drivers of cars.

Every bike on the road is one less car clogging your commute. By and large bikes do not block your path, do not add to the wait at intersections and do not add wear and tear to the road.

This is so true and so misunderstood by the general population.  Everyone remembers the two second wait to pass a cyclist which causes rage . . . but nobody remembers little stuff like the minutes lost at each traffic light because of distracted drivers not paying attention.

I'm not entirely convinced that the weight of your typical small car matters much as far as road damage goes - it seems like heavy trucks, busses, and goods vehicles tend to be the major contributors to this.

People who like to complain about traffic and then simultaneously complain about cyclists is kind of crazy to me. Every commuting cyclist is one less large vehicle on the road. Luckily, I think this is even improving in very dense American cities like NYC. Build it and they will come. The bike infrastructure is becoming such that more people are beginning to realize they can get around significantly faster and easier on a bike. Driving across Manhattan is crazy when you get there in a quarter of the time on a bike. And again everyone of those people on a bike is one less person clogging up the streets and parking with a car.

I think it will be a very long time coming to suburbia, and perhaps even changing the idea of suburbia. But one can hope (probably long after I'm dead) that the car-centric nonsense of the last century will fade away.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on September 01, 2021, 07:24:10 AM
Rivian R1T begins deliveries this month. Reviewers are receiving production models now.  https://www.motortrend.com/reviews/2022-rivian-r1t-electric-pickup-truck-first-drive-review/ (https://www.motortrend.com/reviews/2022-rivian-r1t-electric-pickup-truck-first-drive-review/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on September 01, 2021, 08:20:30 AM
The Rivian is ugly but sounds great for rich people that want an all-around beast. It's kind of like a Hummer H2. Starting at $68k with 300 mile range, and excels at on-road and off-road driving. Can't see this selling in great enough numbers to really impact EV adoption, though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on September 01, 2021, 08:30:09 AM
Quote
Plus - It would certainly be more convenient for drivers not to have the street deluged with bikes.  Bikes are slower than cars.

Actually the reverse is true. More bikes is better for drivers of cars.

Every bike on the road is one less car clogging your commute. By and large bikes do not block your path, do not add to the wait at intersections and do not add wear and tear to the road.

This is so true and so misunderstood by the general population.  Everyone remembers the two second wait to pass a cyclist which causes rage . . . but nobody remembers little stuff like the minutes lost at each traffic light because of distracted drivers not paying attention.

I'm not entirely convinced that the weight of your typical small car matters much as far as road damage goes - it seems like heavy trucks, busses, and goods vehicles tend to be the major contributors to this.

People who like to complain about traffic and then simultaneously complain about cyclists is kind of crazy to me. Every commuting cyclist is one less large vehicle on the road. Luckily, I think this is even improving in very dense American cities like NYC. Build it and they will come. The bike infrastructure is becoming such that more people are beginning to realize they can get around significantly faster and easier on a bike. Driving across Manhattan is crazy when you get there in a quarter of the time on a bike. And again everyone of those people on a bike is one less person clogging up the streets and parking with a car.

I think it will be a very long time coming to suburbia, and perhaps even changing the idea of suburbia. But one can hope (probably long after I'm dead) that the car-centric nonsense of the last century will fade away.

I guess I did complain about cyclists as they do not coexist well with car traffic.  I also am a cyclist and do not coexist well with car traffic.  I hope some of that infrastructure money goes to new bike paths.  I agree "Build it and they will ride."

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on September 01, 2021, 08:38:29 AM
The Rivian is ugly but sounds great for rich people that want an all-around beast. It's kind of like a Hummer H2. Starting at $68k with 300 mile range, and excels at on-road and off-road driving. Can't see this selling in great enough numbers to really impact EV adoption, though.

But it’s comparable to the ICE trucks that people buy in droves. Maybe a little more expensive, but a TCO calculation will be close when gas savings are considered.

We have learned it’s not good enough to offer little electric powered shitboxes and then wonder why no one buys them; you need to electrify the kinds of vehicles people actually want to buy, and that means trucks and SUVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on September 01, 2021, 09:16:12 AM
But it’s comparable to the ICE trucks that people buy in droves.

You're right, of course. I just bury my head in the sand when a truck bed is less than 6' or the whole thing costs more than $40k... because I don't want it to be true.

So the bigger question will be production numbers. Rivian is not Ford, and Ford is only building a few Lightning a year (~15K) initially. So assuming people want these, will demand be met and move the needle?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 01, 2021, 09:50:44 AM
The Rivian seems cool to me, but the price is high compared to some of the competition. You might get more capability with that higher price, but I'm not sure that it's going to get a traditional "Ford guy" or "Chevy gal" into a rival upstart truck that's more expensive.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on September 01, 2021, 09:57:38 AM
The Rivian is ugly but sounds great for rich people that want an all-around beast. It's kind of like a Hummer H2. Starting at $68k with 300 mile range, and excels at on-road and off-road driving. Can't see this selling in great enough numbers to really impact EV adoption, though.
Hope they are taking the same approach as Tesla took: build a very expensive niche vehicle, use it to finance expensive vehicle with a broader appeal, use it to finance a mainstream vehicle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on September 01, 2021, 10:24:41 AM
The Rivian is ugly but sounds great for rich people that want an all-around beast. It's kind of like a Hummer H2. Starting at $68k with 300 mile range, and excels at on-road and off-road driving. Can't see this selling in great enough numbers to really impact EV adoption, though.
Hope they are taking the same approach as Tesla took: build a very expensive niche vehicle, use it to finance expensive vehicle with a broader appeal, use it to finance a mainstream vehicle.

They kind of are... they are using their "skateboard platform" to build a delivery van fleet with Amazon. It's not the exact same business model as Tesla, but definitely not focused on just the Luxury vehicle market.

https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/08/amazon-new-electric-delivery-vans-created-with-rivian-unveiled.html

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on September 01, 2021, 10:34:17 AM
They kind of are... they are using their "skateboard platform" to build a delivery van fleet with Amazon. It's not the exact same business model as Tesla, but definitely not focused on just the Luxury vehicle market.

That may be even better, at least from the avoided emissions perspective. These things are on the road non-stop, in stop-and-go cycle that is brutal for ICE emissions. Personal car's job, on the other hand, is mostly to wait for an owner to come and drive it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on September 01, 2021, 05:22:10 PM
I like Rivian a lot. R1T is one of the few vehicles I've ever wanted intensely. (Will not buy. Low personal budget --> easy decision!)

As I understand it, Rivian's original plan is to spread EVs widely by using their "skateboard" as the base for as many brands as want to use it. The delivery van deal is hoped to be the first of a series of "we build it, you brand it" and "we build a base, you put your window dressing on top of it" projects. Their reasoning is to design once and sell many times, lowering prices over time. They partnered with Ford to develop a vehicle for them but that stalled for now, even though Ford says they're a valued partner; uncertain times now for their grand strategy. https://www.greencarreports.com/news/1132608_rivian-and-vw-play-an-important-part-of-ford-s-electric-vehicle-strategy

I think the the R1T is meant to be a unique entry point into the market. The original focus there was to provide capabilities for adventure that other trucks can't - an offroader's aspirational dream where Tesla started with sleek autobahn elite status. https://guidehouseinsights.com/news-and-views/ev-startup-rivian-rolls-out-refreshing-product-strategy



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on September 01, 2021, 05:49:06 PM
H1 Hummer also had a central tire inflation system.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on September 02, 2021, 07:29:59 AM
Quote
Plus - It would certainly be more convenient for drivers not to have the street deluged with bikes.  Bikes are slower than cars.

Actually the reverse is true. More bikes is better for drivers of cars.

Every bike on the road is one less car clogging your commute. By and large bikes do not block your path, do not add to the wait at intersections and do not add wear and tear to the road.

This is so true and so misunderstood by the general population.  Everyone remembers the two second wait to pass a cyclist which causes rage . . . but nobody remembers little stuff like the minutes lost at each traffic light because of distracted drivers not paying attention.

I'm not entirely convinced that the weight of your typical small car matters much as far as road damage goes - it seems like heavy trucks, busses, and goods vehicles tend to be the major contributors to this.

People who like to complain about traffic and then simultaneously complain about cyclists is kind of crazy to me. Every commuting cyclist is one less large vehicle on the road. Luckily, I think this is even improving in very dense American cities like NYC. Build it and they will come. The bike infrastructure is becoming such that more people are beginning to realize they can get around significantly faster and easier on a bike. Driving across Manhattan is crazy when you get there in a quarter of the time on a bike. And again everyone of those people on a bike is one less person clogging up the streets and parking with a car.

I think it will be a very long time coming to suburbia, and perhaps even changing the idea of suburbia. But one can hope (probably long after I'm dead) that the car-centric nonsense of the last century will fade away.

I guess I did complain about cyclists as they do not coexist well with car traffic.  I also am a cyclist and do not coexist well with car traffic.  I hope some of that infrastructure money goes to new bike paths.  I agree "Build it and they will ride."
At the end of the cycle you have a street that was all-cars instead being a street that is mostly for bikes, where cars are guests and drive as slow as a bike. But since they rarely need to stop (and then not for long) they end up as fast.
Cars might not have it better at that point, simply not worse, but the other 95% of people have it way better. Which sounds damn good to me.

Quote
We have learned it’s not good enough to offer little electric powered shitboxes and then wonder why no one buys them; you need to electrify the kinds of vehicles people actually want to buy, and that means trucks and SUVs.
I would be good with a very small electric car (if I could load and and it would not cost a lot more). Similar my neighbor, who can load, and travels to work 12km (single direction) which they think is a bit long for biking, especially in the extremer temperatures and on the streets where cars zip by.

btw. I think BYD will be one of the big auto makers in 10 years. I wonder how many of you have heard of that company?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on September 02, 2021, 07:49:10 AM
btw. I think BYD will be one of the big auto makers in 10 years. I wonder how many of you have heard of that company?
I've heard of them. They've been around for quite some time now (established 2003), just not in the US (besides some fleet vehicles). They're already huge in China. But it has been historically difficult for Chinese manufacturers to gain global appeal. Lately some Chinese companies are simply buying an established brand. Like Lotus and Volvo/Polestar under Geely and MG under SAIC.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 14, 2021, 10:41:05 AM
In the direction of ebikes:

https://myelec-traks.com/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5kP4g57Ycw

Still out there, still being used regularly. What else in your life has lasted 50 years?

I think one way forward for humanity is long term choices, things that can be repaired, things that do not require proprietary consumables. Simplicity rather than Tesla like tech complexity.

I have no idea how we square this with capitalism though. Seems like if this were done right at some point everyone would have all the things they need and the used markets would provide the next generation with all the things. 

Good for MMM types, not so good for companies that need to turn a profit to exist.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on September 14, 2021, 11:46:47 AM

I think one way forward for humanity is long term choices, things that can be repaired, things that do not require proprietary consumables. Simplicity rather than Tesla like tech complexity.

I have no idea how we square this with capitalism though. Seems like if this were done right at some point everyone would have all the things they need and the used markets would provide the next generation with all the things. 

Good for MMM types, not so good for companies that need to turn a profit to exist.

I disagree with the first premise, respectfully. While there are cases where planned obsolescence is an issue, for the most part improvements in technology are better than extreme longevity. The latter would mean that we would still be heating with oil boilers and washing clothes with 50 gallon cycles. Not to mention driving unsafe polluting vehicles and using the ozone depleting R-12 refrigerant. As things wear out, is it better to endlessely repair them or replace them with something much better? There is certainly a break even for the lifecycle of most things, wherein a product doesn't last long enough to make up for the embodied carbon in making it. But it is likely less than people think. A new cell phone, for instance, uses like 75% less material than the old Nokia bricks. You could buy 4 of them before you are actually "wasting" material. There are also cases where newer tech feels wasteful just because of the speed of innovation. There was a time when it "made sense" to buy a new smart phone every 2 years because the tech was so much better. But now there are diminishing incremental returns and most people find that they are completely fine with a 4 or 5 year old device. Same with light bulbs and such. Now the markets are a bit more mature.

Something like a cast iron skillet or drip coffee maker were perfected long ago, so there isn't a need to upgrade.

That's a separate issue from curbing our consumer debt appetite that you allude to, which I totally agree with.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on September 14, 2021, 11:54:37 AM
In the direction of ebikes:

https://myelec-traks.com/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5kP4g57Ycw

Still out there, still being used regularly. What else in your life has lasted 50 years?

I think one way forward for humanity is long term choices, things that can be repaired, things that do not require proprietary consumables. Simplicity rather than Tesla like tech complexity.

I have no idea how we square this with capitalism though. Seems like if this were done right at some point everyone would have all the things they need and the used markets would provide the next generation with all the things. 

Good for MMM types, not so good for companies that need to turn a profit to exist.

Rules gotta change to make things work right.  Right now the people writing the rules are these big businesses that are supposed to be regulated.  The fox is loose in the hen-house.  Capitalism has been with us a long time.  It has needed regulation in the past.  It still does.  We've had about 40 years of propaganda telling us otherwise.  I think we would be more prosperous with the regulations.  Opinions will differ.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on September 14, 2021, 12:09:08 PM
i mentioned to a friend, while riding in his diesel truck in the mountains, that my next vehicle would be electric. He was skeptical and mentioned niche cases where a conventional gas or diesel truck is the best option and he may not be wrong, but the issues he brought up were extreme niche cases. like back country hunting in -20 deg. F temps. my typical commute is 5 miles round trip, paved roads and i average ~6k miles a year of driving my car. But even where we hunt there are 3 charging stations within a 25 mile radius of the small town that we frequent.

i think the biggest barriers to entry are range anxiety, lack of knowledge regarding range and available infrastructure, and niche cases guiding vehicle purchases.

i worry about battery capacity in cold temps but not a lot. if the industry can market better regarding the first two above, i think they have a chance.

i want a electric truck to replace my Mazda 3 hatchback some time in the next 1-5 years
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 14, 2021, 12:24:49 PM
I disagree with the first premise, respectfully. While there are cases where planned obsolescence is an issue, for the most part improvements in technology are better than extreme longevity. The latter would mean that we would still be heating with oil boilers and washing clothes with 50 gallon cycles. Not to mention driving unsafe polluting vehicles and using the ozone depleting R-12 refrigerant. As things wear out, is it better to endlessely repair them or replace them with something much better? There is certainly a break even for the lifecycle of most things, wherein a product doesn't last long enough to make up for the embodied carbon in making it. But it is likely less than people think. A new cell phone, for instance, uses like 75% less material than the old Nokia bricks. You could buy 4 of them before you are actually "wasting" material. There are also cases where newer tech feels wasteful just because of the speed of innovation. There was a time when it "made sense" to buy a new smart phone every 2 years because the tech was so much better. But now there are diminishing incremental returns and most people find that they are completely fine with a 4 or 5 year old device. Same with light bulbs and such. Now the markets are a bit more mature.

Something like a cast iron skillet or drip coffee maker were perfected long ago, so there isn't a need to upgrade.

That's a separate issue from curbing our consumer debt appetite that you allude to, which I totally agree with.

Don't get me wrong. I don't think everything old is universally better than the 2021 equivalent. But, I think some things haven't improved in any appreciable ways in a very long time. Like the cast iron skillet and drip coffee maker that you mentioned.

And a steel lawn mower like that is easy to make live forever. And easily recycled when the time comes. So would a bicycle which would be nice if our American society was more bicycle reliant.

I do worry that people's new high efficiency appliance or vehicle or building that develops problems within a decade, that is too expensive or complicated to repair and is discarded and replaced again is a bad cycle that diminishes its efficiency advantages.

I look at life a little like a camping packing list. Done right - you could equip your life with long term purchases that get the job done for a very long time with maintenance and without re-purchase. Bonus points for buying quality things second hand that last decades.

Probably I'm just worrying over small potatoes but those big chemical plants / mines / landfills are the result of rapid and frequent consumption by everyone.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 14, 2021, 12:39:01 PM
I think moving forward I'm ever more cognizant of the amount of traditional waste and specifically e-waste humanity is creating. Electric cars won't help this at all. Maybe our consumer choices going forward need to be more simplistic.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on September 14, 2021, 01:19:50 PM
i mentioned to a friend, while riding in his diesel truck in the mountains, that my next vehicle would be electric. He was skeptical and mentioned niche cases where a conventional gas or diesel truck is the best option and he may not be wrong, but the issues he brought up were extreme niche cases. like back country hunting in -20 deg. F temps. my typical commute is 5 miles round trip, paved roads and i average ~6k miles a year of driving my car. But even where we hunt there are 3 charging stations within a 25 mile radius of the small town that we frequent.

i think the biggest barriers to entry are range anxiety, lack of knowledge regarding range and available infrastructure, and niche cases guiding vehicle purchases.

i worry about battery capacity in cold temps but not a lot. if the industry can market better regarding the first two above, i think they have a chance.

i want a electric truck to replace my Mazda 3 hatchback some time in the next 1-5 years

Depending on usage, the off-road capability of EVs is pretty terrible.

TFL did a video on the Jeep 4xe, which had about 21 miles of on-road range, and got 3 miles off road. Granted, terrible conditions that may not apply everywhere (4Lo, uphill, etc) but also in mild weather.

https://youtu.be/Cy7tIAa_eKQ

I am eager to see how well my 4xe does for hunting this year, it’s usually in the 20s or 30s, but I don’t drive a long way off-road (few miles maybe) and I don’t need to use 4Lo, 4Hi works on our trails unless it’s really snowy.

I personally think that for now the killer app is short-range (25-50 mile) PHEVs with a gas engine. EV use for all of your usual around town stuff, daily commute, etc, and a gas engine for longer trips/range anxiety/suboptimal conditions, etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 14, 2021, 01:23:44 PM
i mentioned to a friend, while riding in his diesel truck in the mountains, that my next vehicle would be electric. He was skeptical and mentioned niche cases where a conventional gas or diesel truck is the best option and he may not be wrong, but the issues he brought up were extreme niche cases. like back country hunting in -20 deg. F temps. my typical commute is 5 miles round trip, paved roads and i average ~6k miles a year of driving my car. But even where we hunt there are 3 charging stations within a 25 mile radius of the small town that we frequent.

i think the biggest barriers to entry are range anxiety, lack of knowledge regarding range and available infrastructure, and niche cases guiding vehicle purchases.

i worry about battery capacity in cold temps but not a lot. if the industry can market better regarding the first two above, i think they have a chance.

i want a electric truck to replace my Mazda 3 hatchback some time in the next 1-5 years

Depending on usage, the off-road capability of EVs is pretty terrible.

TFL did a video on the Jeep 4xe, which had about 21 miles of on-road range, and got 3 miles off road. Granted, terrible conditions that may not apply everywhere (4Lo, uphill, etc) but also in mild weather.

https://youtu.be/Cy7tIAa_eKQ

I am eager to see how well my 4xe does for hunting this year, it’s usually in the 20s or 30s, but I don’t drive a long way off-road (few miles maybe) and I don’t need to use 4Lo, 4Hi works on our trails unless it’s really snowy.

I personally think that for now the killer app is short-range (25-50 mile) PHEVs with a gas engine. EV use for all of your usual around town stuff, daily commute, etc, and a gas engine for longer trips/range anxiety/suboptimal conditions, etc.

The second part of Motor Trend's Trans-America Trail experience with the Rivian R1T came out yesterday:

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-america-trail-off-road/

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-atlantic-trail-off-road-part-2/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on September 14, 2021, 02:01:33 PM
I think moving forward I'm ever more cognizant of the amount of traditional waste and specifically e-waste humanity is creating. Electric cars won't help this at all. Maybe our consumer choices going forward need to be more simplistic.

i mean thats the entire reason this blog was created.  But it attracted a slew of people.  Maybe some consumed less and live on 20k a year making 160k+ as a combined household.  But I would say the majority fall into much more spendy FIRE camps.  I'm one of them - I'm incredibly efficient with how i spend on things i enjoy.  But at the same time i'm still forking out 100k a year give or take. I mean i'm spending more (in my soon to be retirement) than the avg american family makes in a year.  We changed very minor things after finding this blog and just got more efficient with saving and invested our raises.  It did make me stop buying random deals on slickdeals that i didnt need b/c they were "too good to pass up"  But then our nest egg got legs of its own and now makes more than we spend annually and will continue to grow and at somepoint our lifestyle will increase, b/c all models i run tell me we'll be at double our current value in 5 years and in 30 years we are more likely to be at 25x what we started with than half
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on September 14, 2021, 02:52:35 PM
i mentioned to a friend, while riding in his diesel truck in the mountains, that my next vehicle would be electric. He was skeptical and mentioned niche cases where a conventional gas or diesel truck is the best option and he may not be wrong, but the issues he brought up were extreme niche cases. like back country hunting in -20 deg. F temps. my typical commute is 5 miles round trip, paved roads and i average ~6k miles a year of driving my car. But even where we hunt there are 3 charging stations within a 25 mile radius of the small town that we frequent.

i think the biggest barriers to entry are range anxiety, lack of knowledge regarding range and available infrastructure, and niche cases guiding vehicle purchases.

i worry about battery capacity in cold temps but not a lot. if the industry can market better regarding the first two above, i think they have a chance.

i want a electric truck to replace my Mazda 3 hatchback some time in the next 1-5 years

Depending on usage, the off-road capability of EVs is pretty terrible.

TFL did a video on the Jeep 4xe, which had about 21 miles of on-road range, and got 3 miles off road. Granted, terrible conditions that may not apply everywhere (4Lo, uphill, etc) but also in mild weather.

https://youtu.be/Cy7tIAa_eKQ

I am eager to see how well my 4xe does for hunting this year, it’s usually in the 20s or 30s, but I don’t drive a long way off-road (few miles maybe) and I don’t need to use 4Lo, 4Hi works on our trails unless it’s really snowy.

I personally think that for now the killer app is short-range (25-50 mile) PHEVs with a gas engine. EV use for all of your usual around town stuff, daily commute, etc, and a gas engine for longer trips/range anxiety/suboptimal conditions, etc.

The second part of Motor Trend's Trans-America Trail experience with the Rivian R1T came out yesterday:

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-america-trail-off-road/

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-atlantic-trail-off-road-part-2/

Interesting series, although unless I missed it, very short on detail regarding their charging frequencies, availability, etc. 43 days to go 5000 miles is a little suspect, even off road.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 14, 2021, 03:11:38 PM
i mentioned to a friend, while riding in his diesel truck in the mountains, that my next vehicle would be electric. He was skeptical and mentioned niche cases where a conventional gas or diesel truck is the best option and he may not be wrong, but the issues he brought up were extreme niche cases. like back country hunting in -20 deg. F temps. my typical commute is 5 miles round trip, paved roads and i average ~6k miles a year of driving my car. But even where we hunt there are 3 charging stations within a 25 mile radius of the small town that we frequent.

i think the biggest barriers to entry are range anxiety, lack of knowledge regarding range and available infrastructure, and niche cases guiding vehicle purchases.

i worry about battery capacity in cold temps but not a lot. if the industry can market better regarding the first two above, i think they have a chance.

i want a electric truck to replace my Mazda 3 hatchback some time in the next 1-5 years

Depending on usage, the off-road capability of EVs is pretty terrible.

TFL did a video on the Jeep 4xe, which had about 21 miles of on-road range, and got 3 miles off road. Granted, terrible conditions that may not apply everywhere (4Lo, uphill, etc) but also in mild weather.

https://youtu.be/Cy7tIAa_eKQ

I am eager to see how well my 4xe does for hunting this year, it’s usually in the 20s or 30s, but I don’t drive a long way off-road (few miles maybe) and I don’t need to use 4Lo, 4Hi works on our trails unless it’s really snowy.

I personally think that for now the killer app is short-range (25-50 mile) PHEVs with a gas engine. EV use for all of your usual around town stuff, daily commute, etc, and a gas engine for longer trips/range anxiety/suboptimal conditions, etc.

The second part of Motor Trend's Trans-America Trail experience with the Rivian R1T came out yesterday:

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-america-trail-off-road/

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-atlantic-trail-off-road-part-2/

Interesting series, although unless I missed it, very short on detail regarding their charging frequencies, availability, etc. 43 days to go 5000 miles is a little suspect, even off road.

Are you inferring that Motor Trend falsified a trip just to spread misinformation about EVs?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on September 14, 2021, 03:22:05 PM
What?  Not at all. I’m saying there is an incredible lack of detail about how much progress they made daily, how much time was spent driving out of their way to get to a charger, how many times their trip was stalled because they were waiting to charge, etc.

For all the hoopla about “first off-road transcontinental trip in an EV” those are kind of the details that someone might be interested in. I want to know if it took them 43 days because that’s what the trip takes, or it usually takes, I dunno, 15 or 20 or 40 or 50 days in an ICE and it took X days longer/shorter because they were in an EV.

Isn’t that something that would be interesting to know?

Ideally, what I’d want to see is this same article but their ICE support truck “races” them to see how long it takes. Can you do this trip significantly faster in an ICE vehicle, or is the going so slow off road that EV only added minimal or zero time?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on September 14, 2021, 03:25:13 PM
Here’s the information I was looking for:

Quote
The majority of the days along the route are around two hundred miles in length, so most people will find that the entire route can take around four weeks, although it is perfectly possible to ride shorter sections of the route instead. The trail has been designed to have accommodation and gas stations within easy reach, and at a reasonable distance to allow most motorcycles to travel without needing a support vehicle.

https://www.tripsavvy.com/off-road-trans-america-trail-4104446

So if a normal ICE driver does this in about 30 days +/-, taking an extra 2 weeks (43% more time) to do it in EV isn’t that impressive to me.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on September 14, 2021, 03:29:52 PM

The second part of Motor Trend's Trans-America Trail experience with the Rivian R1T came out yesterday:

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-america-trail-off-road/

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-atlantic-trail-off-road-part-2/

@JLee, thanks so much for posting these. They were absolutely AWESOME.

"If MotorTrend's band of leadfoots can cross the county offroad in an electric pickup truck, then the once-per-year 500-mile road trip the average driver might take should be a cakewalk in comparison."

Admittedly, @Chris22 has very good points. Along his lines, the average driver won't have a caravan of three vehicles populated by factory support technicians ready to replace an axle or something on the spot. Also, the team in the articles planned their days with care. An average driver wants to know "Can I drive anywhere I'd normally go, and not have to think about anything?" It may be a while before charging is so readily available that you can drive an EV without planning ahead.

Still, the writers claim that that the Rivians saved the Ram more often than the other way around.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 14, 2021, 04:15:34 PM
Here’s the information I was looking for:

Quote
The majority of the days along the route are around two hundred miles in length, so most people will find that the entire route can take around four weeks, although it is perfectly possible to ride shorter sections of the route instead. The trail has been designed to have accommodation and gas stations within easy reach, and at a reasonable distance to allow most motorcycles to travel without needing a support vehicle.

https://www.tripsavvy.com/off-road-trans-america-trail-4104446

So if a normal ICE driver does this in about 30 days +/-, taking an extra 2 weeks (43% more time) to do it in EV isn’t that impressive to me.

It feels like you are deliberately looking for negatives instead of objectively searching for information, but perhaps that is just my impression?

In any case, the site you linked is also specific to motorcycles (the traditional vehicle for the TaT) - note they refer to the trip as "nearly five thousand miles in length," while the Motor Trend trip was 7,686 miles (or ~53% more distance).


The second part of Motor Trend's Trans-America Trail experience with the Rivian R1T came out yesterday:

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-america-trail-off-road/

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-atlantic-trail-off-road-part-2/

@JLee, thanks so much for posting these. They were absolutely AWESOME.

"If MotorTrend's band of leadfoots can cross the county offroad in an electric pickup truck, then the once-per-year 500-mile road trip the average driver might take should be a cakewalk in comparison."

Admittedly, @Chris22 has very good points. Along his lines, the average driver won't have a caravan of three vehicles populated by factory support technicians ready to replace an axle or something on the spot. Also, the team in the articles planned their days with care. An average driver wants to know "Can I drive anywhere I'd normally go, and not have to think about anything?" It may be a while before charging is so readily available that you can drive an EV without planning ahead.

Still, the writers claim that that the Rivians saved the Ram more often than the other way around.

Planning ahead is definitely something anyone should do on such trips, in pre-production vehicles or not.  I just wrapped up a 6500 mile trip (more on pavement than off, but with as much dirt as I could reasonably accommodate with my schedule).  I avoided certain trails (or turned around) on that trip specifically because I was solo (and I have a reasonably well equipped / capable vehicle built for such things). Minimum of two trucks + spare parts is a generally accepted practice for the off-road world in general (a tow bill out of the Maze in Canyonlands National Park can run $2000+).

I'm truly intrigued by the R1T -- I just struggle with spending that much on a vehicle (and I'm particularly fond of my GX470), but given it could combine the capabilities of my GX470 and my Model 3, it's something to gently ponder in the back of my mind, lol.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on September 14, 2021, 04:25:37 PM
I’m not looking for negatives, but everyone in the world knows the biggest issues with long trips in EVs are range and charger availability/reliability. If someone is touting a cross country trip in an EV, isn’t it natural to want to understand how they overcame those limitations???  Not mentioning them or glossing over them seems like a pretty big omission to me.


MT stated in one of their opening paragraphs that the trail is 5,000 miles; I would also be interested in knowing how their trip took them 50% more miles than that. Or is that also looking for negatives?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on September 14, 2021, 04:45:29 PM
This charging thing,.......yeh well.

Is it easier to build a gas station with the buried tanks, pumps and whatever fire protection must be required than a charging station?  I've never really looked for fire protection, but I assume there are requirements.  Maybe lot size if nothing else.  They are getting really fussy about gas station leaks so I'm guessing that some sort of underground liner would be required even if it's only clay.  You need access to the tank so it can be regularly filled.  Metering of the tank level certainly seems like a necessity or maybe a big dipstick.  The pumps seem to be a lot more involved than an electrical plug.

I can visualize a charging station even though I've never built one or barely looked at one.  I can see a pole or padmount transformer, protective fusing and a bus for cabling to each charging station.  Each station would have some lighting, charging plug, further electrical protective fuses and billing equipment to meter usage.  Of course there is some sort of electrical cord with the plug on the end.
 
Am I wrong or are charging stations quite a lot simpler than gas stations?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on September 14, 2021, 04:51:34 PM
This charging thing,.......yeh well.

Is it easier to build a gas station with the buried tanks, pumps and whatever fire protection must be required than a charging station?  I've never really looked for fire protection, but I assume there are requirements.  Maybe lot size if nothing else.  They are getting really fussy about gas station leaks so I'm guessing that some sort of underground liner would be required even if it's only clay.  You need access to the tank so it can be regularly filled.  Metering of the tank level certainly seems like a necessity or maybe a big dipstick.  The pumps seem to be a lot more involved than an electrical plug.

I can visualize a charging station even though I've never built one or barely looked at one.  I can see a pole or padmount transformer, protective fusing and a bus for cabling to each charging station.  Each station would have some lighting, charging plug, further electrical protective fuses and billing equipment to meter usage.  Of course there is some sort of electrical cord with the plug on the end.
 
Am I wrong or are charging stations quite a lot simpler than gas stations?

You are not wrong at all. However, there are two factors to consider:

1.  If you want people to buy an EV today, you need to analyze usage with the infrastructure available today. Not what may or may not be coming in the future.

2.  It is very easy to put in low/medium (Level 1/Level 2, maybe Level 3??) speed chargers. However, the sheer volume may need to be higher, because your throughput charging vehicles will be a lot slower versus gas stations. And if you are only able to build low-speed chargers, charging speeds may be impractically slow for travelers. My understanding is that it is much more difficult/expensive to put in high speed charging in volume (10-20+ chargers), although potentially still easier than gas stations. The availability of high speed charging on a remote trail is exactly the sort of thing one might want to read about in an article about a cross country EV drive, assuming one is digging for negatives, of course.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on September 14, 2021, 06:46:13 PM
This charging thing,.......yeh well.

Is it easier to build a gas station with the buried tanks, pumps and whatever fire protection must be required than a charging station?  I've never really looked for fire protection, but I assume there are requirements.  Maybe lot size if nothing else.  They are getting really fussy about gas station leaks so I'm guessing that some sort of underground liner would be required even if it's only clay.  You need access to the tank so it can be regularly filled.  Metering of the tank level certainly seems like a necessity or maybe a big dipstick.  The pumps seem to be a lot more involved than an electrical plug.

I can visualize a charging station even though I've never built one or barely looked at one.  I can see a pole or padmount transformer, protective fusing and a bus for cabling to each charging station.  Each station would have some lighting, charging plug, further electrical protective fuses and billing equipment to meter usage.  Of course there is some sort of electrical cord with the plug on the end.
 
Am I wrong or are charging stations quite a lot simpler than gas stations?

Where and how one can put in a gas station is quite restricted, and for good reason. There are zoning restrictions, fire-suppression requirements, and a fairly large footprint required both for vehicle traffic and for tanker-trucks.  I was reading somewhere that each modern fuel pump can cost $15-20k (which includes a payment interface, ability to dispense multiple fuels, certified metering and emergency shut-offs. Typically you can’t put a gas station in a residential neighborhood or on most commericial properties without a lot of special permitting.

In contrast just about anyone just about anywhere can set up an EV charging station. We just put one in at work with nothing more than an electrician service call.  Slower L2 ‘dumb’ chargers cost under $500 to install, and if you want connectivity, payment interface, etc. those can run $1k-2k.  Even DC fast chargers (the kind capable of recharging most comparable battery packs to 80% in 15-20 minutes) run $15k-30k.  That’s a crap-ton of money for an individual to be sure, but it’s not much different than adding another fuel pump to an existing gas station, and installing 4 x DC fast chargers in a new area is a heck of a lot cheaper than building a new gas station from the ground up.

Of course it’s easy to see why so many places are putting in charge-point-style L2 chargers over DC fast chargers; a business or municipality can install 6 x L2 chargers for far less than a single DC fast charger (and it would take roughly the same electrical load).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 14, 2021, 06:50:11 PM
I’m not looking for negatives, but everyone in the world knows the biggest issues with long trips in EVs are range and charger availability/reliability. If someone is touting a cross country trip in an EV, isn’t it natural to want to understand how they overcame those limitations???  Not mentioning them or glossing over them seems like a pretty big omission to me.


MT stated in one of their opening paragraphs that the trail is 5,000 miles; I would also be interested in knowing how their trip took them 50% more miles than that. Or is that also looking for negatives?

Obviously they drove more than solely the trail route, which would be obvious if you read the article. ;)

Leg 1, July 17-July 25, 2021
Nags Head, N.C., to Dalton, Ga.
1,704 miles

Leg 2, July 28-August 4, 2021
Dalton, Ga., to Bartlesville, Okla.
1,802 miles

Leg 3, August 5-15, 2021
Bartlesville, Oklahoma, to La Sal, Utah
1,502 miles

Leg 4, August 16-23, 2021
La Sal, Utah, to Tremonton, Utah
1,239 miles

Leg 5, August 23-29, 2021
Tremonton, Utah to Port Orford, Oregon
1,439 Miles

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on September 14, 2021, 07:11:23 PM
Those are all on the trail. It is not at all obvious to me from reading the article they did more than the trail.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on September 14, 2021, 07:22:38 PM
I do worry that people's new high efficiency appliance or vehicle or building that develops problems within a decade, that is too expensive or complicated to repair and is discarded and replaced again is a bad cycle that diminishes its efficiency advantages.

It's a valid worry, but there is hidden waste that is hard to account for in both scenarios. Here is one way to think about it, though: having something overbuilt is wasteful just as having something under built is. It is very easy to build a bridge that can hold a semi truck. It is much harder to build a bridge that can barely hold a semi truck. Engineering is about designing something for a certain life cycle efficiently. Samsung fridges that break after 2 years don't fit the bill. But a washing machine that all the parts collectively break at ~20 years is in many ways better than one where the frame lasts 50 years but the drum last 5 years and the switches last 10 years. Sure, they could all be repaired, but at each maintenance level there are costs (transport of the plumber, risk of owner throwing it away, etc). I would rather have something last 20 years and use 33% less material than something that lasts 30 years but needs to be repaired all the time.

I look at life a little like a camping packing list. Done right - you could equip your life with long term purchases that get the job done for a very long time with maintenance and without re-purchase. Bonus points for buying quality things second hand that last decades. 

I have an external frame backpack that was built in the early 90's. It was peak technology at the time, and still "works". It hauls a lot of gear and got me on many trips. But now I own a new-ish internal frame pack. And a JetBoil. Both are worlds better camping experiences than my original equipment. The Jetboil uses less fuel to cook than the old white gas ones. I'm kind of rambling here... I don't disagree that there are issues with throwaway culture, but in my opinion much of the frustration is misplaced. It's a subject I find amusing to explore in my free time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on September 15, 2021, 01:13:56 PM
Might be of interest, I dunno. Lieberman is one of the editors of MT and one of the authors of the article.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on September 20, 2021, 03:29:42 PM
i mentioned to a friend, while riding in his diesel truck in the mountains, that my next vehicle would be electric. He was skeptical and mentioned niche cases where a conventional gas or diesel truck is the best option and he may not be wrong, but the issues he brought up were extreme niche cases. like back country hunting in -20 deg. F temps. my typical commute is 5 miles round trip, paved roads and i average ~6k miles a year of driving my car. But even where we hunt there are 3 charging stations within a 25 mile radius of the small town that we frequent.

i think the biggest barriers to entry are range anxiety, lack of knowledge regarding range and available infrastructure, and niche cases guiding vehicle purchases.

i worry about battery capacity in cold temps but not a lot. if the industry can market better regarding the first two above, i think they have a chance.

i want a electric truck to replace my Mazda 3 hatchback some time in the next 1-5 years

Depending on usage, the off-road capability of EVs is pretty terrible.

TFL did a video on the Jeep 4xe, which had about 21 miles of on-road range, and got 3 miles off road. Granted, terrible conditions that may not apply everywhere (4Lo, uphill, etc) but also in mild weather.

https://youtu.be/Cy7tIAa_eKQ

I am eager to see how well my 4xe does for hunting this year, it’s usually in the 20s or 30s, but I don’t drive a long way off-road (few miles maybe) and I don’t need to use 4Lo, 4Hi works on our trails unless it’s really snowy.

I personally think that for now the killer app is short-range (25-50 mile) PHEVs with a gas engine. EV use for all of your usual around town stuff, daily commute, etc, and a gas engine for longer trips/range anxiety/suboptimal conditions, etc.

The second part of Motor Trend's Trans-America Trail experience with the Rivian R1T came out yesterday:

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-america-trail-off-road/

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-atlantic-trail-off-road-part-2/

Thanks for Sharing, cool story, from a cost perspective i figured out the following

 i just did the math and its cheaper to buy both a used 2015 nissan leaf for ~$15k and a used 2006-2008 dodge ram diesel for $17-22k. Makes it hard to justify a new electric truck
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on September 20, 2021, 03:41:28 PM
Yes. But compare it to a new Nissan Leaf and a new Dodge Ram and all of a sudden the Rivian looks good price wise.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on September 20, 2021, 03:50:22 PM
2015 Leaf's cost $15K? I bought a 2014 for $6K back in 2019.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 20, 2021, 04:10:40 PM
i mentioned to a friend, while riding in his diesel truck in the mountains, that my next vehicle would be electric. He was skeptical and mentioned niche cases where a conventional gas or diesel truck is the best option and he may not be wrong, but the issues he brought up were extreme niche cases. like back country hunting in -20 deg. F temps. my typical commute is 5 miles round trip, paved roads and i average ~6k miles a year of driving my car. But even where we hunt there are 3 charging stations within a 25 mile radius of the small town that we frequent.

i think the biggest barriers to entry are range anxiety, lack of knowledge regarding range and available infrastructure, and niche cases guiding vehicle purchases.

i worry about battery capacity in cold temps but not a lot. if the industry can market better regarding the first two above, i think they have a chance.

i want a electric truck to replace my Mazda 3 hatchback some time in the next 1-5 years

Depending on usage, the off-road capability of EVs is pretty terrible.

TFL did a video on the Jeep 4xe, which had about 21 miles of on-road range, and got 3 miles off road. Granted, terrible conditions that may not apply everywhere (4Lo, uphill, etc) but also in mild weather.

https://youtu.be/Cy7tIAa_eKQ

I am eager to see how well my 4xe does for hunting this year, it’s usually in the 20s or 30s, but I don’t drive a long way off-road (few miles maybe) and I don’t need to use 4Lo, 4Hi works on our trails unless it’s really snowy.

I personally think that for now the killer app is short-range (25-50 mile) PHEVs with a gas engine. EV use for all of your usual around town stuff, daily commute, etc, and a gas engine for longer trips/range anxiety/suboptimal conditions, etc.

The second part of Motor Trend's Trans-America Trail experience with the Rivian R1T came out yesterday:

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-america-trail-off-road/

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-atlantic-trail-off-road-part-2/

Thanks for Sharing, cool story, from a cost perspective i figured out the following

 i just did the math and its cheaper to buy both a used 2015 nissan leaf for ~$15k and a used 2006-2008 dodge ram diesel for $17-22k. Makes it hard to justify a new electric truck

Yes, it's cheaper to buy an old EV with an 84 mile range and an even older diesel pickup of dubious reliability than it is to buy the bleeding edge of EV tech - much like it's cheaper to buy a potato than it is to go to a 5 star restaurant.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on September 21, 2021, 11:59:59 AM
i mentioned to a friend, while riding in his diesel truck in the mountains, that my next vehicle would be electric. He was skeptical and mentioned niche cases where a conventional gas or diesel truck is the best option and he may not be wrong, but the issues he brought up were extreme niche cases. like back country hunting in -20 deg. F temps. my typical commute is 5 miles round trip, paved roads and i average ~6k miles a year of driving my car. But even where we hunt there are 3 charging stations within a 25 mile radius of the small town that we frequent.

i think the biggest barriers to entry are range anxiety, lack of knowledge regarding range and available infrastructure, and niche cases guiding vehicle purchases.

i worry about battery capacity in cold temps but not a lot. if the industry can market better regarding the first two above, i think they have a chance.

i want a electric truck to replace my Mazda 3 hatchback some time in the next 1-5 years

Depending on usage, the off-road capability of EVs is pretty terrible.

TFL did a video on the Jeep 4xe, which had about 21 miles of on-road range, and got 3 miles off road. Granted, terrible conditions that may not apply everywhere (4Lo, uphill, etc) but also in mild weather.

https://youtu.be/Cy7tIAa_eKQ

I am eager to see how well my 4xe does for hunting this year, it’s usually in the 20s or 30s, but I don’t drive a long way off-road (few miles maybe) and I don’t need to use 4Lo, 4Hi works on our trails unless it’s really snowy.

I personally think that for now the killer app is short-range (25-50 mile) PHEVs with a gas engine. EV use for all of your usual around town stuff, daily commute, etc, and a gas engine for longer trips/range anxiety/suboptimal conditions, etc.

The second part of Motor Trend's Trans-America Trail experience with the Rivian R1T came out yesterday:

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-america-trail-off-road/

https://www.motortrend.com/features/2022-rivian-r1t-exclusive-drive-review-trans-atlantic-trail-off-road-part-2/

Thanks for Sharing, cool story, from a cost perspective i figured out the following

 i just did the math and its cheaper to buy both a used 2015 nissan leaf for ~$15k and a used 2006-2008 dodge ram diesel for $17-22k. Makes it hard to justify a new electric truck

Yes, it's cheaper to buy an old EV with an 84 mile range and an even older diesel pickup of dubious reliability than it is to buy the bleeding edge of EV tech - much like it's cheaper to buy a potato than it is to go to a 5 star restaurant.

i get, i get it, thats why i want an electric truck, its hard to compare a 2006 diesel to a 2022 electric F150 (potato to 5 start) and to show my meat head friends that it can be done, successfully, and to show my kids that we need to do something about climate change and cause i think its cool.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on September 21, 2021, 12:11:47 PM
Yes. But compare it to a new Nissan Leaf and a new Dodge Ram and all of a sudden the Rivian looks good price wise.

True

New Leaf ~$32k (tax credits available)
New Ram 2500 Diesel ~ $60k

New Rivian ~$68-85k (tax credits available)
Cyber Truck ~ $50-80k
Ford Lightning ~ $40-90k (~$55k for the Lariat ) (tax credits available - maybe)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on September 21, 2021, 12:53:52 PM
FWIW Cybertruck base price is 40k.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on September 21, 2021, 02:39:40 PM
FWIW Cybertruck base price is 40k.

I'm hugely skeptical that Elon will keep his end of this bargain. It's basically the base price of a (non-phone-order) Model 3 - a much smaller car with a smaller battery.

Like, yes, the promise is that the origami body will be cheaper - but at the moment, it's just a promise.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on September 21, 2021, 02:45:25 PM
FWIW Cybertruck base price is 40k.
I'm hugely skeptical that Elon will keep his end of this bargain. It's basically the base price of a (non-phone-order) Model 3 - a much smaller car with a smaller battery.

Like, yes, the promise is that the origami body will be cheaper - but at the moment, it's just a promise.
Same here. He has a long history of over-promising (https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a35350331/checking-in-on-all-the-promises-elon-musk-and-tesla-have-made/). It wouldn't even be the first time the cheapest version of a Tesla is not actually available.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on September 21, 2021, 02:53:41 PM
FWIW Cybertruck base price is 40k.
I'm hugely skeptical that Elon will keep his end of this bargain. It's basically the base price of a (non-phone-order) Model 3 - a much smaller car with a smaller battery.

Like, yes, the promise is that the origami body will be cheaper - but at the moment, it's just a promise.
Same here. He has a long history of over-promising (https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a35350331/checking-in-on-all-the-promises-elon-musk-and-tesla-have-made/). It wouldn't even be the first time the cheapest version of a Tesla is not actually available.

You can fool some of the people some of the time...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on September 21, 2021, 02:58:45 PM
It wouldn't even be the first time the cheapest version of a Tesla is not actually available.

You can frame it as temporarily unavailable and not even lie.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: aetheldrea on September 21, 2021, 07:12:28 PM
I work for the local power utility. My company just installed about 24 EV chargers in the parking lot for employees and visitors. This is about 10 percent of total parking spaces. I would guess that half or more of the males who work there chose a pickup truck as their commuter vehicle. I sure hope that someone releases an affordable electric truck soon.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 22, 2021, 03:54:02 AM
FWIW Cybertruck base price is 40k.

FWIW, I can't find a price listed anywhere on Tesla's site for the Cybertruck. I think it's fair to say that Tesla is targeting a base price of $40k...eventually, because that's what they've said in flashy product reveals. But the most recent delay has pushed back the beginning of production until "late 2022" (and that could continue to be pushed back) so I think it's a bit premature to say the base price is $40k. "Might be, at some point" is probably more accurate right now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on September 22, 2021, 05:23:13 AM
We're basically at the mercy of battery production at this point.  Which Tesla realized when they first started and its why they built large battery plants.  The adoption curve is going to be exponential soon and all the automakers production levels are still extremely short sighted.  Ford is ramping to 80k trucks by 2024 they sell 700k-900k trucks a year, the demand far exceeds supply so these will all maintain or increase in value in the short term IMO as automakers realize how much higher demand is than they realize.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 22, 2021, 07:18:58 AM
FWIW Cybertruck base price is 40k.

FWIW, I can't find a price listed anywhere on Tesla's site for the Cybertruck. I think it's fair to say that Tesla is targeting a base price of $40k...eventually, because that's what they've said in flashy product reveals. But the most recent delay has pushed back the beginning of production until "late 2022" (and that could continue to be pushed back) so I think it's a bit premature to say the base price is $40k. "Might be, at some point" is probably more accurate right now.

https://www.tesla.com/cybertruck/design#battery
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on September 22, 2021, 08:03:08 AM
We're basically at the mercy of battery production at this point.  Which Tesla realized when they first started and its why they built large battery plants.  The adoption curve is going to be exponential soon and all the automakers production levels are still extremely short sighted.  Ford is ramping to 80k trucks by 2024 they sell 700k-900k trucks a year, the demand far exceeds supply so these will all maintain or increase in value in the short term IMO as automakers realize how much higher demand is than they realize.

Is the economy of scale going to "kick in" like it's done for flat screen TVs, cell phones, computers and LED lighting to make electric cars much cheaper than their gasoline burning equivalents?  I guess it takes a few years.  I can wait.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 22, 2021, 08:13:13 AM
FWIW Cybertruck base price is 40k.

FWIW, I can't find a price listed anywhere on Tesla's site for the Cybertruck. I think it's fair to say that Tesla is targeting a base price of $40k...eventually, because that's what they've said in flashy product reveals. But the most recent delay has pushed back the beginning of production until "late 2022" (and that could continue to be pushed back) so I think it's a bit premature to say the base price is $40k. "Might be, at some point" is probably more accurate right now.

https://www.tesla.com/cybertruck/design#battery

Ahhh, there it is. Thanks.

During the original reveal, Musk said the Cybertruck would be available in late 2021, with the base model following by about a year. With the entire time line being pushed back at least 12 months, we're probably talking about late 2023 for the $40k model at this point. If the chip shortage and other supply chain constraints continue, then it gets pushed back even further.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on September 22, 2021, 09:05:17 AM
During the original reveal, Musk said the Cybertruck would be available in late 2021, with the base model following by about a year. With the entire time line being pushed back at least 12 months, we're probably talking about late 2023 for the $40k model at this point. If the chip shortage and other supply chain constraints continue, then it gets pushed back even further.

I'm think they're going to have a helluva time getting past crash test standards with the truck. I doubt it is supply issue, but making a concept out of pointy rigid rolled steel and making one that passes safety requirements are two totally different engineering feats.

It's so obvious that it's an issue (to me) that I can't figure out if Elon is just being his ambitious self again or if the team has figured out a way around the requirements- perhaps it's heavy enough that it doesn't have the same requirements as passenger vehicles or something (similar to hummer H2). I am very curious about this and excited to see it actually come out. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on September 22, 2021, 09:35:10 AM
FWIW Cybertruck base price is 40k.

i saw that but the $40k truck is a single motor RWD, which, where i live is useless, especially for my use case.

Apologies though you are correct
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on September 22, 2021, 12:31:44 PM
We're basically at the mercy of battery production at this point.  Which Tesla realized when they first started and its why they built large battery plants.  The adoption curve is going to be exponential soon and all the automakers production levels are still extremely short sighted.  Ford is ramping to 80k trucks by 2024 they sell 700k-900k trucks a year, the demand far exceeds supply so these will all maintain or increase in value in the short term IMO as automakers realize how much higher demand is than they realize.

Is the economy of scale going to "kick in" like it's done for flat screen TVs, cell phones, computers and LED lighting to make electric cars much cheaper than their gasoline burning equivalents?  I guess it takes a few years.  I can wait.

umm its already here.  comparable new EVs vs new ICE - EVs win - they get alot cheaper once this is below 100/kWH.  Its just mfging the batteries and getting the raw material pipelines that will hold this up

https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/12/battery-prices-have-fallen-88-percent-over-the-last-decade/

Effectively i think new EVs will appreciate the next 2-3 years while batteries catch up b/c automakers will sell them under market value due to demand.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on September 22, 2021, 12:38:45 PM
The new Mercedes EQS is $7.5k cheaper than the cheapest ICE S-class (without even considering incentives).
https://insideevs.com/news/534417/mercedes-eqs-us-prices/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on September 22, 2021, 01:12:39 PM
FWIW Cybertruck base price is 40k.

i saw that but the $40k truck is a single motor RWD, which, where i live is useless, especially for my use case.

Apologies though you are correct

a rear wheel drive EV performs much differently than a rear wheel drive ICE due to weight distribution the weight is over the rear tires and in the center as opposed to an ICE where its all up front.  and to add range and a second motor is a meer 10k more which is almost entirely offset by the new tax credit
 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on September 22, 2021, 04:21:38 PM
The new Mercedes EQS is $7.5k cheaper than the cheapest ICE S-class (without even considering incentives).
https://insideevs.com/news/534417/mercedes-eqs-us-prices/

In the luxury segment, where there's more room to "hide" the battery cost, EVs have been cost-competitive for a while. And by EVs, I mean Teslas. Starting with the most expensive cars was truly a stroke of genius - unlike Nissan with the Leaf, or Chevy with the Volt, for which there was never a compelling economic argument outside of states that heavily subsidized them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on September 22, 2021, 08:15:14 PM
FWIW Cybertruck base price is 40k.

i saw that but the $40k truck is a single motor RWD, which, where i live is useless, especially for my use case.

Apologies though you are correct

a rear wheel drive EV performs much differently than a rear wheel drive ICE due to weight distribution the weight is over the rear tires and in the center as opposed to an ICE where its all up front.  and to add range and a second motor is a meer 10k more which is almost entirely offset by the new tax credit

I agree with your points about real-wheel drive in EVs. I bought the most boring of the newer EVs (the VW ID4). It accelerates faster than I anticipated (see prior post about driving on the Highway to Hell - I45 in Houston). Now those aggro drivers in their jacked-up pickup trucks that tailgate me can be left behind very quickly. I notice they then annoyingly try to catch up to tailgate again, but by then I've changed lanes and left them behind. One of them may try to shoot at me some day (it's a problem in Houston) but that's a separate issue.

Cost-wise it is pretty good too:

$40k - $11k trade-in for Prius plugin (after paying remaining loan) - $7.5k tax credit = $21.5k

I save about $60 in power cost per 1000k miles driven compared to similar sized SUVs (about $1000 per year for my commute). Seems like a good deal!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on September 26, 2021, 09:19:34 AM
Say I wanted to go crazy and get a 2022 Ford Lightning truck with the 9.6kW external AC power capability to use as a off grid power source.

How might one mustachingly capture the $11,500 tax credit if it passes (the $7500 plus the $4000 bonus for making your vehicles in Mexico)?

It is not a refundable tax credit right?  So I would need a $11,500 tax bill although our spending is only around $30,000 a year.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on September 26, 2021, 09:29:33 AM
For a an already FIRED person in the US, if you want higher taxes, then you can just convert more from Traditional to Roth before the end of the tax year you want the tax credit @Roland of Gilead.

Of course, you'll want to decide whether that is really worth it in the grand scheme of your situation - the higher income necessary to qualify for a higher credit might reduce ACA subsidies if that is part of your equation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on September 26, 2021, 09:37:30 AM
Yes, it would become complicated due to ACA subsidy, which approaches the $11,500 tax credit of the electric vehicle.

I guess you could lease the vehicle to capture the tax credit in some fashion since the leasing company gets the credit and I assume they pass it on to the consumer in some fashion.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dave1442397 on September 26, 2021, 10:14:30 AM
Say I wanted to go crazy and get a 2022 Ford Lightning truck with the 9.6kW external AC power capability to use as a off grid power source.

How might one mustachingly capture the $11,500 tax credit if it passes (the $7500 plus the $4000 bonus for making your vehicles in Mexico)?

It is not a refundable tax credit right?  So I would need a $11,500 tax bill although our spending is only around $30,000 a year.

They were considering making it a point-of-sale instant rebate instead of a tax credit, so everyone would qualify. We'll see if that happens.

https://cleantechnica.com/2021/09/15/details-of-the-houses-us-ev-incentives-proposal/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on September 26, 2021, 07:16:22 PM
Say I wanted to go crazy and get a 2022 Ford Lightning truck with the 9.6kW external AC power capability to use as a off grid power source.

How might one mustachingly capture the $11,500 tax credit if it passes (the $7500 plus the $4000 bonus for making your vehicles in Mexico)?

It is not a refundable tax credit right?  So I would need a $11,500 tax bill although our spending is only around $30,000 a year.

You can't get it anyway so it's not really a reasonable question.  They have 150k reservations and are only making 15k in 2022. Outside of that others answered this question for what you need to do to get the. Credit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on September 26, 2021, 08:22:08 PM
Say I wanted to go crazy and get a 2022 Ford Lightning truck with the 9.6kW external AC power capability to use as a off grid power source.

How might one mustachingly capture the $11,500 tax credit if it passes (the $7500 plus the $4000 bonus for making your vehicles in Mexico)?

It is not a refundable tax credit right?  So I would need a $11,500 tax bill although our spending is only around $30,000 a year.

You can't get it anyway so it's not really a reasonable question.  They have 150k reservations and are only making 15k in 2022. Outside of that others answered this question for what you need to do to get the. Credit.

I doubt those are all real.  I reserved a cybertruck and probably have no intention of getting one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on September 26, 2021, 08:28:19 PM
Say I wanted to go crazy and get a 2022 Ford Lightning truck with the 9.6kW external AC power capability to use as a off grid power source.

How might one mustachingly capture the $11,500 tax credit if it passes (the $7500 plus the $4000 bonus for making your vehicles in Mexico)?

It is not a refundable tax credit right?  So I would need a $11,500 tax bill although our spending is only around $30,000 a year.

You can't get it anyway so it's not really a reasonable question.  They have 150k reservations and are only making 15k in 2022. Outside of that others answered this question for what you need to do to get the. Credit.

I doubt those are all real.  I reserved a cybertruck and probably have no intention of getting one.

You'd be betting on over 90% of the orders not going thru in a chip shortage with a very large appetite for EVs with the most popular vehicle ever sold in America. So yeah you're going to wait a long time. 4 years if you reserved today unless ford gets smart and ramps production faster. Next year you have no chance but I'll sell you my reservation for 40k.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on September 26, 2021, 08:41:09 PM
You'd be betting on over 90% of the orders not going thru in a chip shortage with a very large appetite for EVs with the most popular vehicle ever sold in America. So yeah you're going to wait a long time. 4 years if you reserved today unless ford gets smart and ramps production faster. Next year you have no chance but I'll sell you my reservation for 40k.

Yeah, I am not that spastic over one.  I actually hate Ford because of their scuzzy warranty policies but the power source feature was winning me over a bit.

I hope the chip shortage is over soon...it is causing problems for all vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on September 26, 2021, 08:47:31 PM
You'd be betting on over 90% of the orders not going thru in a chip shortage with a very large appetite for EVs with the most popular vehicle ever sold in America. So yeah you're going to wait a long time. 4 years if you reserved today unless ford gets smart and ramps production faster. Next year you have no chance but I'll sell you my reservation for 40k.

Yeah, I am not that spastic over one.  I actually hate Ford because of their scuzzy warranty policies but the power source feature was winning me over a bit.

I hope the chip shortage is over soon...it is causing problems for all vehicles.
Causing problems? Or timed perfectly for people to wait on EVs?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on September 26, 2021, 08:55:30 PM
I've also never bought anything that included a warranty I give two Fs about. I've only ever bought cars 10 years old. Same with my boats. I do not and will never understand warranties unless there are design flaws.

This concept of people relying on warranty is  not mustachian in any stretch. And EVs are really simple compared to current cars on the road.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on September 27, 2021, 09:27:46 AM
Ford just recalled north of 17+k EVs in the US that represent 5 months production. https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/ford/2021/09/27/ford-mustang-mach-e-recall-windshield-roof-glass-popping-out/5874064001/ -- glass, not battery at least.

I would not expect if you reserve a Lightning now, that you will not get the tax credit unless phase-out is eliminated.

That said if Ford does with the Lightning as with the Mach-E, if you're quick you can probably pick up a dealer demo vehicle when it hits its time/mileage limits for near MSRP. You'll be calling daily at dealership open though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Weisass on September 27, 2021, 09:30:17 AM
I certainly hope electric cars are gaining traction. I live in a M/HCOL suburb, and I see an awful lot of them around me, especially fancy Teslas.

As for us, we are joining them, but via inheritance--we are being gifted a used Tesla that once belonged to my FIL, and we can't wait to ditch our gasoline powered minivan. It will be an adjustment, but I am looking forward to finding ways to embody the MMM spirit of treading a bit more lightly on the earth.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on September 27, 2021, 09:32:29 AM
My beloved Nissan 2015 Leaf is no more. 

My DD was doing her driving test and was hit by a dude missing the red light in front of the front wheels on the passenger side.  She and the driving tester are bruised but no worse.  Car was spun around 300 degrees and hit on the back side as well.  Air bags deployed.  The front of the frame is displaced more than 12 inches so it now sticks out way past the side mirror on the driver's side.  But that beautiful little car kept her safe. 

(She didn't complete her test so even though they were 3 minutes from being in the office doing the paper work, and the tester was going to pass her, she had to redo her test.  A new tester took her out Saturday morning and she passed again) 

We won't buy another leaf because of the range issues and it is a little squishy in the back seat. We are looking at the Bolt EUV - I am not afraid of the battery issue and man, there is a lot of space in the back seats. 400km range and 6" longer than the bolt cabin. We are a family of four adults. The options are luxurious and most importantly it will hold a wheelbarrow and all the squash I have grown this summer out at my parents' farm.  BUT we can't test drive one.  I can sit in it but I can't take it out on the road until it gets the battery replaced.  I swore up and down I wouldn't buy a new vehicle ever again, but there is just nothing available and if there was - the newer tech/battery and rebates are mighty shiny.
 

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on September 27, 2021, 12:09:51 PM
My beloved Nissan 2015 Leaf is no more. 

My DD was doing her driving test and was hit by a dude missing the red light in front of the front wheels on the passenger side.  She and the driving tester are bruised but no worse.  Car was spun around 300 degrees and hit on the back side as well.  Air bags deployed.  The front of the frame is displaced more than 12 inches so it now sticks out way past the side mirror on the driver's side.  But that beautiful little car kept her safe. 

(She didn't complete her test so even though they were 3 minutes from being in the office doing the paper work, and the tester was going to pass her, she had to redo her test.  A new tester took her out Saturday morning and she passed again) 

We won't buy another leaf because of the range issues and it is a little squishy in the back seat. We are looking at the Bolt EUV - I am not afraid of the battery issue and man, there is a lot of space in the back seats. 400km range and 6" longer than the bolt cabin. We are a family of four adults. The options are luxurious and most importantly it will hold a wheelbarrow and all the squash I have grown this summer out at my parents' farm.  BUT we can't test drive one.  I can sit in it but I can't take it out on the road until it gets the battery replaced.  I swore up and down I wouldn't buy a new vehicle ever again, but there is just nothing available and if there was - the newer tech/battery and rebates are mighty shiny.
 

It probably has a good warranty too for a few years.  Somehow this is non mustache-ian, but your car will still be fixed.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 27, 2021, 12:28:04 PM
Ahh, Arthur Tussik could probably fix that Leaf. I want your battery for my electric tractor.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on September 27, 2021, 01:57:39 PM
My beloved Nissan 2015 Leaf is no more. 

My DD was doing her driving test and was hit by a dude missing the red light in front of the front wheels on the passenger side.  She and the driving tester are bruised but no worse.  Car was spun around 300 degrees and hit on the back side as well.  Air bags deployed.  The front of the frame is displaced more than 12 inches so it now sticks out way past the side mirror on the driver's side.  But that beautiful little car kept her safe. 
 

RIP, Gallant Leaf!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on September 27, 2021, 04:20:32 PM
Did she pass her test?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on September 27, 2021, 04:29:56 PM
Did she pass her test?
.
See the parenthesis - she did this past Saturday.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on September 27, 2021, 06:51:30 PM
Did she pass her test?
.
See the parenthesis - she did this past Saturday.
Her Dad had to stalk the manager of the drive test place to get her an appointment so soon.

The insurance adjuster offered us $9,100K CAN plus HST.  The only car we can find on auto trader for that price has been in a collision.  They rated our car to be in good condition - We did a full brake job, new 12 volt battery, and rust proofing undercoating after DH removed all the tiny rust spots and touched up all the chips and marks - I think he spent 30 hours on the car getting it all clean this summer.  Other cars are listed at 16K, 14K and 11K but are lower mileage.  DH sent the dude a spreadsheet of all the cars he could find.  If they don't increase their settlement, we are just going to say - you get us a car then and let the claim sit unresolved.  We are borrowing my mom's car so we can wait it out.  DH is hoping for 13K.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on September 28, 2021, 08:45:06 AM
Did she pass her test?
.
See the parenthesis - she did this past Saturday.
Her Dad had to stalk the manager of the drive test place to get her an appointment so soon.

The insurance adjuster offered us $9,100K CAN plus HST.  The only car we can find on auto trader for that price has been in a collision.  They rated our car to be in good condition - We did a full brake job, new 12 volt battery, and rust proofing undercoating after DH removed all the tiny rust spots and touched up all the chips and marks - I think he spent 30 hours on the car getting it all clean this summer.  Other cars are listed at 16K, 14K and 11K but are lower mileage.  DH sent the dude a spreadsheet of all the cars he could find.  If they don't increase their settlement, we are just going to say - you get us a car then and let the claim sit unresolved.  We are borrowing my mom's car so we can wait it out.  DH is hoping for 13K.

Just curious - Who holds the cards?  What clout is there to make them increase to a reasonable settlement?  The longer they sit on that money, the more they make from it and the less a given amount is worth.  I used to work for a utility.  They didn't pay vendors until the last minute for the money they made while holding it.  I've never put in an insurance claim other than health insurance so this is educational.  Maybe Ontario has better regulatory bodies for this type of thing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on September 28, 2021, 09:05:28 AM
Did she pass her test?
.
See the parenthesis - she did this past Saturday.
Her Dad had to stalk the manager of the drive test place to get her an appointment so soon.

The insurance adjuster offered us $9,100K CAN plus HST.  The only car we can find on auto trader for that price has been in a collision.  They rated our car to be in good condition - We did a full brake job, new 12 volt battery, and rust proofing undercoating after DH removed all the tiny rust spots and touched up all the chips and marks - I think he spent 30 hours on the car getting it all clean this summer.  Other cars are listed at 16K, 14K and 11K but are lower mileage.  DH sent the dude a spreadsheet of all the cars he could find.  If they don't increase their settlement, we are just going to say - you get us a car then and let the claim sit unresolved.  We are borrowing my mom's car so we can wait it out.  DH is hoping for 13K.

Just curious - Who holds the cards?  What clout is there to make them increase to a reasonable settlement?  The longer they sit on that money, the more they make from it and the less a given amount is worth.  I used to work for a utility.  They didn't pay vendors until the last minute for the money they made while holding it.  I've never put in an insurance claim other than health insurance so this is educational.  Maybe Ontario has better regulatory bodies for this type of thing. 
They do.  And Ontario is not great for car insurance.  I think that since we are not in a hurry to buy a car and the individual adjusters will not be too comfortable having a long open case file, we may have a tiny bit of leverage.  I haven't had a claim in 26 years and DH has been with the company since he was 16.  I think moving our business would also be a tiny bit of leverage.  But at the end of the day, if that is all they will give us, despite the comparables DH found, then that is all we will be getting.  It really sucks.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on September 28, 2021, 02:50:27 PM
Insurance sucks like that, stick to your guns, or get a lawyer to write a letter if you're in rush.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on October 15, 2021, 08:57:34 PM
FWIW Cybertruck base price is 40k.

FWIW, I can't find a price listed anywhere on Tesla's site for the Cybertruck. I think it's fair to say that Tesla is targeting a base price of $40k...eventually, because that's what they've said in flashy product reveals. But the most recent delay has pushed back the beginning of production until "late 2022" (and that could continue to be pushed back) so I think it's a bit premature to say the base price is $40k. "Might be, at some point" is probably more accurate right now.

https://www.tesla.com/cybertruck/design#battery

Ahhh, there it is. Thanks.

During the original reveal, Musk said the Cybertruck would be available in late 2021, with the base model following by about a year. With the entire time line being pushed back at least 12 months, we're probably talking about late 2023 for the $40k model at this point. If the chip shortage and other supply chain constraints continue, then it gets pushed back even further.

https://insideevs.com/news/540929/tesla-cybertruck-specs-price-removed/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 16, 2021, 06:40:22 AM
Random comment:
Yesterday I was sitting in a parking lot making a zoom call and a big-ass diesel truck pulled up next to me and proceeded to sit there with his engine running (this is super common in my area btw).  Within a few minutes i was getting light-headed and had to move to the opposite end of the parking lot.

All of which to say - for me, personally, the transition to an EV fleet can’t come fast enough.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on October 18, 2021, 11:45:31 AM
Random comment:
Yesterday I was sitting in a parking lot making a zoom call and a big-ass diesel truck pulled up next to me and proceeded to sit there with his engine running (this is super common in my area btw).  Within a few minutes i was getting light-headed and had to move to the opposite end of the parking lot.

All of which to say - for me, personally, the transition to an EV fleet can’t come fast enough.

I don't have links handy, but the more research is done on PM2.5 pollution, the worse it looks. Switching to electric saves lives, literally.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on October 23, 2021, 06:34:42 PM
Random comment:
Yesterday I was sitting in a parking lot making a zoom call and a big-ass diesel truck pulled up next to me and proceeded to sit there with his engine running (this is super common in my area btw).  Within a few minutes i was getting light-headed and had to move to the opposite end of the parking lot.

All of which to say - for me, personally, the transition to an EV fleet can’t come fast enough.

This happens a lot down here in Houston, as you can imagine. Right now there's an inversion layer over southeast Texas and all the smog is just sitting on us. It's a gross reminder of how polluting some of these vehicles are. Also someone tried to coal-roll me on the highway. Extra gross.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 24, 2021, 01:38:27 AM
Random comment:
Yesterday I was sitting in a parking lot making a zoom call and a big-ass diesel truck pulled up next to me and proceeded to sit there with his engine running (this is super common in my area btw).  Within a few minutes i was getting light-headed and had to move to the opposite end of the parking lot.

All of which to say - for me, personally, the transition to an EV fleet can’t come fast enough.

This happens a lot down here in Houston, as you can imagine. Right now there's an inversion layer over southeast Texas and all the smog is just sitting on us. It's a gross reminder of how polluting some of these vehicles are. Also someone tried to coal-roll me on the highway. Extra gross.

Can you explain what this is?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Monocle Money Mouth on October 24, 2021, 03:25:43 AM
Random comment:
Yesterday I was sitting in a parking lot making a zoom call and a big-ass diesel truck pulled up next to me and proceeded to sit there with his engine running (this is super common in my area btw).  Within a few minutes i was getting light-headed and had to move to the opposite end of the parking lot.

All of which to say - for me, personally, the transition to an EV fleet can’t come fast enough.

This happens a lot down here in Houston, as you can imagine. Right now there's an inversion layer over southeast Texas and all the smog is just sitting on us. It's a gross reminder of how polluting some of these vehicles are. Also someone tried to coal-roll me on the highway. Extra gross.

Can you explain what this is?

Coal rolling is when bubbas in modified diesel pickups dump extra fuel in the combustion chamber. This causes the engine to emit plumes of black smoke from the exhaust. It looks like the exhaust from an old steam locomotive. It can make it hard to see if someone does it in front of you.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 24, 2021, 05:26:42 AM
Huh.  Thanks for the explanation.  How does that impact the engine performance?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Monocle Money Mouth on October 24, 2021, 05:42:35 AM
Huh.  Thanks for the explanation.  How does that impact the engine performance?

I'm actually not sure. There's probably some gear head on this thread that knows more about diesel engines than I do.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 24, 2021, 07:47:58 AM
Huh.  Thanks for the explanation.  How does that impact the engine performance?

I'm actually not sure. There's probably some gear head on this thread that knows more about diesel engines than I do.

Not a gear head but did used to own a diesel Jeep.  People actually told me it was good for the Jeep to tromp the accelerator once in a while to clean out all the soot from the exhaust.   And,........yes I did it to tailgaters on multiple occasions.

I still wonder about the diesels.  Batteries are still not as energy dense as diesel fuel.  I wonder if it may be better to manufacture an artificial diesel,i.e. biodiesel for transportation purposes.  Biodiesel can be made as a rather clean fuel.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on October 24, 2021, 09:40:03 AM
You can make artificial fuel, no problem, Hitler did it.
But then and now the main problem is that it's several times more expensive. (And I don't think it's better environmentally btw.)

Coal rolling is when bubbas in modified diesel pickups dump extra fuel in the combustion chamber. This causes the engine to emit plumes of black smoke from the exhaust. It looks like the exhaust from an old steam locomotive. It can make it hard to see if someone does it in front of you.
If you did this as a steam engine driver, your supervidor would give you a headache. And the next time the last pay cheque.

Rolling Coal is the epitome of human stupidity. If there are Aliens, they only need to show this to convince everyone to put a "wild animals, do not enter" sign on our solar system.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on October 24, 2021, 10:55:07 AM
Huh.  Thanks for the explanation.  How does that impact the engine performance?

I'm actually not sure. There's probably some gear head on this thread that knows more about diesel engines than I do.
If a diesel vehicle is rolling coal it means less than optimal power and efficiency (https://dieseliq.com/truth-about-rolling-coal-black-smoke/). Combustion engines make the most power with an optimal air/fuel ratio. Adding extra fuel just wastes fuel, decreases power, and increases pollution.

Not a gear head but did used to own a diesel Jeep.  People actually told me it was good for the Jeep to tromp the accelerator once in a while to clean out all the soot from the exhaust.   And,........yes I did it to tailgaters on multiple occasions.
How does it make sense to increase the soot coming out of your exhaust to clean it? They either had no idea what they were talking about and/or you misunderstood. Soot build-up can be a problem in diesel engines but not in the exhaust, in the engine itself. And occasional hard acceleration is not a solution to this. To mitigate soot build-up (https://auto.howstuffworks.com/how-to-prevent-soot-buildup-in-your-cars-engine.htm) you need to change your oil regularly and maintain a properly operating engine (i.e. not rolling coal).

There is a tangential carbon build-up issue in direct injection engines that can be worse if you baby the car all the time. But the typical solution for this is to get the heads up to full temperature roughly once per oil change (e.g. drive on the highway at 3-4k rpm for 30 minutes). An occasional hard acceleration probably won't do much for this issue either. Though there is precedent for this, see Italian tuneup (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_tuneup) which was a legitimate way to burn off carbon deposits on old cars (~1950s). No longer applicable on modern vehicles.

I still wonder about the diesels.  Batteries are still not as energy dense as diesel fuel.  I wonder if it may be better to manufacture an artificial diesel,i.e. biodiesel for transportation purposes.  Biodiesel can be made as a rather clean fuel.
Biodiesel still pollutes ~20% as much as regular diesel. It's not a good long term solution.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on October 24, 2021, 07:06:40 PM
I'm actually not sure. There's probably some gear head on this thread that knows more about diesel engines than I do.

I like my diesels too...

And believe me, the "other 99% of truck owners" hate the coal rollers too.  They're destroying their engines for the sake of making some idiotic point and drawing an awful lot of very unwelcome attention to diesel trucks that have largely been left alone...

The first thing to point out is that there's a difference between "rolling coal" and the moderate haze that a lot of diesels do under acceleration (either if you're not gentle with the throttle, or just when an older engine is making good power).  If it's a brownish haze, that's just what some older engines do, and if it rapidly clears up substantially, the fuel flow just outran the turbo spooling up.  Plenty of older engines had mechanical fuel controls and would just dump fuel in if you didn't feed throttle in gently.  Even the late 90s/early 2000s electronic systems were prone to this.  I can get my engine to put out a decent haze if I'm not gentle with the throttle.  I try not to, but sometimes if you're heavy with a trailer, and turning onto a high speed road, there's just no real other option than to put your boot in it and let the engine sort it out as boost comes up (I have some leaking up-pipes to the turbo and can't really get past 20psi, would like to change a few things out at some point and get a couple more pounds when pulling hard).

"Rolling coal" is the sort of jet black column of smoke that hazes out the area, and that's just a deliberate dumping of fuel into the cylinders.  Diesel is an oil, but it's really not a good lubricating oil, so it ends up washing down the cylinder walls (the engine oil remains up in the hatching on the cylinder wall to lubricate the rings on the next upstroke, and the diesel washes this out so it tends to wear the rings and cylinder really badly).  A diesel is a lean burn engine - they run with the air supply "wide open" and control power by fuel delivery.  As you head towards maximum power output, you start approaching the stoichiometric mixture, but on most diesels, you're limited before that point by exhaust gas temperature.  At least if you care about your engine and turbo.  As you continue adding fuel, you end up on the rich side, and there's no good reason to run a diesel over there unless you're doing something like a tractor pull, where you want every bit of air you can cram into the engine burned, and need to cool combustion with excess fuel.  The result is a column of black smoke, and tractor pull engines running up there are not exactly long lived... they're closer to a drag engine that's rebuilt constantly.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57zTeSoOLA0 if you're not familiar.

As far as I can tell, it started from a "Engines that make lots of power blow black smoke, therefore if I make my engine blow black smoke, it's making a lot of power" sort of "correlation does not equal causation" logical flaw.  You can make most diesels belch black smoke by covering most of the air filter with a grocery bag or otherwise massively restricting the air intake.  Doesn't mean they're making power.

If they're actually putting out a column of black smoke, and not just some brown haze, get the license plate, and see if you can find your local emissions "polluting vehicle reporting" contact.  It's not hard to get such a truck back into an emissions compliant form, but it's annoying, and hopefully after a few times people will stop bothering.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 25, 2021, 06:45:28 AM
Huh.  Thanks for the explanation.  How does that impact the engine performance?

The basics have already been covered, but I'll give it a go as well. Diesels used to have their fuel mechanically injected into the combustion chamber. So, the amount of fuel and the timing of the fuel's injection into the combustion chamber were driven by cam profile and directly related to engine speed and the amount of fuel that the injectors could spray. Engines with forced induction will need lots of fuel to support the added air at peak demand, but when your fueling is pretty fixed this means that there are some situations of less than peak load where there is more fuel being injected than necessary. That fuel turns into hydrocarbons and soot/particulates. For modified diesels with mechanical fuel injection, seeing raw fuel (black soot) out of the exhaust was an indicator that it was likely making more power, so people assumed that "smoke = power".

Now, diesels are electronically injected under super high pressures. The amount and timing of the fuel injection is precisely controlled and directly impacts power, fuel economy, and emissions. The OEMs are constantly tweaking the balance between those 3 aspects of the engines based on it's intended function. There's no reason for a modern, electronically injected diesel to be running so rich that black smoke comes from the exhaust, but idiots still think that "smoke = power".

Getting a modern diesel (anything 2008 or newer in the US) to "roll coal" requires illegal modifications. It's gotten out of hand enough that the EPA has recently begun to actually enforce the laws against this by enacting heavy fines on manufacturers that sell products to aid these fools, as well as shops that promote or install the hardware/software modifications.

As for direct results on the engine when "rolling coal", it depends a lot on the extent of the modifications that have been done. The extra fuel can be used for more power if done properly, but then you wouldn't be seeing the smoke. Adding more fuel decreases combustion temps which can actually drop NOx emissions from the combustion chamber, but it obviously increases hydrocarbons and particulates to unacceptable levels. In factory form, modern diesels have good enough pollution controls downstream from the combustion chamber that they can run dirtier combustion mixes than older diesels before they were required to meet emissions regulations. This gives us trucks that can tow 30k lbs with a warranty and similar fuel economy to the older diesels. The downside is that if those downstream components are removed or made less effective you've got a super polluter more or less. So, having removed and/or overriden these pollution controls alone would drastically increase the emissions of a modern diesel compared to a pre-emissions diesel. When you start adding a bunch of extra fuel, or playing with fuel injection timing in the software that makes it even worse. These people are highly visible thanks to the "rolling coal" (which makes all automotive enthusiasts look bad) and they're polluting heavily in other ways at the same time. Hence the EPA's recent and continuing crackdowns, increased motivation for the push to EVs from legislators, and a shrinking automotive aftermarket (at least for things that can alter tailpipe emissions).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 25, 2021, 09:59:17 AM
thanks all for the very detailed info on diesel engines and 'roll coal". 

Having only heard the term in passing I thought it had something to do with burning/mining more coal.  I'm guessing it's more tied to the black color of the exhaust then?

after all that's been said it seems beyond stupid - people doing things against their own interest simply because it pisses other people off.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on October 25, 2021, 10:00:36 AM
after all that's been said it seems beyond stupid - people doing things against their own interest simply because it pisses other people off.

Should be a good example of why trusting people to do the right thing is doomed to fail on environmental issues though.  :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 25, 2021, 10:10:20 AM
thanks all for the very detailed info on diesel engines and 'roll coal". 

Having only heard the term in passing I thought it had something to do with burning/mining more coal.  I'm guessing it's more tied to the black color of the exhaust then?

after all that's been said it seems beyond stupid - people doing things against their own interest simply because it pisses other people off.

Sad to say but if I still had the diesel, I'd blast the tailgaters again.  I guess there is evil in us all.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on October 25, 2021, 10:54:12 AM
Trillion dollar market cap for Tesla today.

I think F, GM, TM together is something less than $350B

I think electric cars are finally becoming popular.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on October 25, 2021, 10:59:34 AM
Trillion dollar market cap for Tesla today.

I think F, GM, TM together is something less than $350B

I think electric cars are finally becoming popular.

TSLAs value is more in its FSD than its ability to produce cars IMO.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on October 25, 2021, 11:03:04 AM
thanks all for the very detailed info on diesel engines and 'roll coal". 

Having only heard the term in passing I thought it had something to do with burning/mining more coal.  I'm guessing it's more tied to the black color of the exhaust then?

after all that's been said it seems beyond stupid - people doing things against their own interest simply because it pisses other people off.

Sad to say but if I still had the diesel, I'd blast the tailgaters again.  I guess there is evil in us all.

Why not just let your foot off the accelerator, and let them pass you?  You get rid of the person tailgating, there's no environmental damage, and you reduce the risk of an accident.

Not exactly evil, but it seems like what you're indicating as a preference is low reward/high risk and motivated by emotion rather than good decision making.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on October 25, 2021, 11:15:22 AM
thanks all for the very detailed info on diesel engines and 'roll coal". 

Having only heard the term in passing I thought it had something to do with burning/mining more coal.  I'm guessing it's more tied to the black color of the exhaust then?

after all that's been said it seems beyond stupid - people doing things against their own interest simply because it pisses other people off.

Sad to say but if I still had the diesel, I'd blast the tailgaters again.  I guess there is evil in us all.

Why not just let your foot off the accelerator, and let them pass you?  You get rid of the person tailgating, there's no environmental damage, and you reduce the risk of an accident.

Not exactly evil, but it seems like what you're indicating as a preference is low reward/high risk and motivated by emotion rather than good decision making.

many moons ago, like more than a decade ago, i had diesel trucks, and on occasion i would roll coal. looking back on it, it was a meat head thing to do, stimulating the lizard brain.

its kind of the equivalent of wearing affliction or tapout shirts. i would love to own a diesel again, but i can't when considering how silly it is for my use case and the planet.

i would get/want an electric truck though
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on October 25, 2021, 11:32:34 AM
Rental fleet ramp-up:
https://electrek.co/2021/10/25/hertz-orders-100000-teslas-the-single-largest-ev-purchase-ever/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 25, 2021, 02:50:37 PM
You can make artificial fuel, no problem, Hitler did it.
But then and now the main problem is that it's several times more expensive. (And I don't think it's better environmentally btw.)

Coal rolling is when bubbas in modified diesel pickups dump extra fuel in the combustion chamber. This causes the engine to emit plumes of black smoke from the exhaust. It looks like the exhaust from an old steam locomotive. It can make it hard to see if someone does it in front of you.
If you did this as a steam engine driver, your supervidor would give you a headache. And the next time the last pay cheque.

Rolling Coal is the epitome of human stupidity. If there are Aliens, they only need to show this to convince everyone to put a "wild animals, do not enter" sign on our solar system.

Porsche has announced intentions to make synthetic fuels going forward.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on October 25, 2021, 03:02:20 PM
Rental fleet ramp-up:
https://electrek.co/2021/10/25/hertz-orders-100000-teslas-the-single-largest-ev-purchase-ever/

About time rental companies offered this as a choice.

This will alter the used car pricing for the S when the fleet cars are sold.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 25, 2021, 03:40:51 PM
Rental fleet ramp-up:
https://electrek.co/2021/10/25/hertz-orders-100000-teslas-the-single-largest-ev-purchase-ever/

About time rental companies offered this as a choice.

This will alter the used car pricing for the S when the fleet cars are sold.

I bet they'll keep them in service longer than the ICE cars - I'm curious to see how it all pans out.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 25, 2021, 03:44:58 PM
Rental fleet ramp-up:
https://electrek.co/2021/10/25/hertz-orders-100000-teslas-the-single-largest-ev-purchase-ever/

About time rental companies offered this as a choice.

This will alter the used car pricing for the S when the fleet cars are sold.

I bet they'll keep them in service longer than the ICE cars - I'm curious to see how it all pans out.

I’ll take that bet.
For rental cars it’s never seemed to be about mechanical reliability, but near- new interiors. IIRC most rental cars are sold before they hit 35,000 miles. Even for an ICE vehicle that’s still almost brand new.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on October 25, 2021, 03:57:28 PM
Hmm a rental is probably the place I wouldn't want an electric right now.  I presumably don't know the area, am staying at a hotel, and just generally don't know the distances/area.  Gas stations are still ubiquitous, and range is still generally superior.

My wife and I have been talking about ordering a Model Y for about a month, and we were almost convinced to pull the trigger.  Then they cranked the price by another 2K, and I'm a bit bitter about it. We may end up buying another ICE now.   It was a stretch to begin with, and they're just still too expensive and compromised to bite the bullet. The 20K we'll save will buy a ton of gas, and they'll almost certainly be more options in ~10 years or so when we need another vehicle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on October 25, 2021, 04:21:38 PM
Just get a used Gen 2 Volt.  They've come down in price somewhat, and are still the best "do all things for all people" car out there.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 25, 2021, 04:27:56 PM
thanks all for the very detailed info on diesel engines and 'roll coal". 

Having only heard the term in passing I thought it had something to do with burning/mining more coal.  I'm guessing it's more tied to the black color of the exhaust then?

after all that's been said it seems beyond stupid - people doing things against their own interest simply because it pisses other people off.

Sad to say but if I still had the diesel, I'd blast the tailgaters again.  I guess there is evil in us all.

Why not just let your foot off the accelerator, and let them pass you?  You get rid of the person tailgating, there's no environmental damage, and you reduce the risk of an accident.

Not exactly evil, but it seems like what you're indicating as a preference is low reward/high risk and motivated by emotion rather than good decision making.

It definitely made me feel good.  Like I said,......evil.

As far as letting up on the accelerator, I've done that for years.  I've noted something very very strange.  I've seen very often people will not pass until you hit 35-40 mph.  This has been on a 4 lane highway where they had plenty of room.  When they finally did perform their easy pass, they would look at me with a scowl or worse as they passed me.  Then they would accelerate to the next car ahead where they would resume tailgating.

Electric cars should eliminate both my former soot blowing behavior and with assisted (or fully automated) driving help eliminate tailgating.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 25, 2021, 04:32:06 PM
This latest turn in discussion makes me look forward to a time when cars aren’t driven by humans anymore…
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on October 25, 2021, 04:34:02 PM
Perhaps the automated driving software will learn human driving habits and tailgate also. Bwahaha!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on October 25, 2021, 04:47:11 PM
This latest turn in discussion makes me look forward to a time when cars aren’t driven by humans anymore…

Should happen around the time fusion powered cars are a thing.  "20-50 years," or, in practical terms, "Never, but keep the funding coming, I've built my career on this and intend to retire before other people figure out it won't work too."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 25, 2021, 05:20:05 PM
This latest turn in discussion makes me look forward to a time when cars aren’t driven by humans anymore…

Should happen around the time fusion powered cars are a thing.  "20-50 years," or, in practical terms, "Never, but keep the funding coming, I've built my career on this and intend to retire before other people figure out it won't work too."

Meh - I’d take that bet. From my view I’ve seen a relentless and accelerating path towards automation in the last decade. But I think the ultimate push will come from the actuators and litigators.

I guess we will just have to wait and see.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 25, 2021, 05:24:18 PM
Rental fleet ramp-up:
https://electrek.co/2021/10/25/hertz-orders-100000-teslas-the-single-largest-ev-purchase-ever/

About time rental companies offered this as a choice.

This will alter the used car pricing for the S when the fleet cars are sold.

I bet they'll keep them in service longer than the ICE cars - I'm curious to see how it all pans out.

I’ll take that bet.
For rental cars it’s never seemed to be about mechanical reliability, but near- new interiors. IIRC most rental cars are sold before they hit 35,000 miles. Even for an ICE vehicle that’s still almost brand new.

How much of that is general wear and how much is wear on buttons/switches/climate knobs/etc that don't really exist in the Tesla, though?  There's two stalks and a touchscreen -- other than people just destroying the interior, there's not much there to wear out.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on October 25, 2021, 05:45:57 PM
Rental fleet ramp-up:
https://electrek.co/2021/10/25/hertz-orders-100000-teslas-the-single-largest-ev-purchase-ever/

About time rental companies offered this as a choice.

This will alter the used car pricing for the S when the fleet cars are sold.

I bet they'll keep them in service longer than the ICE cars - I'm curious to see how it all pans out.

I’ll take that bet.
For rental cars it’s never seemed to be about mechanical reliability, but near- new interiors. IIRC most rental cars are sold before they hit 35,000 miles. Even for an ICE vehicle that’s still almost brand new.

How much of that is general wear and how much is wear on buttons/switches/climate knobs/etc that don't really exist in the Tesla, though?  There's two stalks and a touchscreen -- other than people just destroying the interior, there's not much there to wear out.

It's not about it wearing out as much as it's about it being the latest and greatest and looking and feeling new.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 25, 2021, 06:38:43 PM
Rental fleet ramp-up:
https://electrek.co/2021/10/25/hertz-orders-100000-teslas-the-single-largest-ev-purchase-ever/

About time rental companies offered this as a choice.

This will alter the used car pricing for the S when the fleet cars are sold.

I bet they'll keep them in service longer than the ICE cars - I'm curious to see how it all pans out.

I’ll take that bet.
For rental cars it’s never seemed to be about mechanical reliability, but near- new interiors. IIRC most rental cars are sold before they hit 35,000 miles. Even for an ICE vehicle that’s still almost brand new.

How much of that is general wear and how much is wear on buttons/switches/climate knobs/etc that don't really exist in the Tesla, though?  There's two stalks and a touchscreen -- other than people just destroying the interior, there's not much there to wear out.

It's not about it wearing out as much as it's about it being the latest and greatest and looking and feeling new.

A 2018 Model 3 is basically indistinguishable from a 2022 unless you know what you're looking for ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on October 25, 2021, 07:41:33 PM
Rental cars, like rental houses, are often used harshly. We've all seen near new rental cars with scratched up bumpers from people loading luggage. There's no reason to think that drivers will baby their rental EV.

I wonder how much Hertz will charge for non-full batteries on return. They do, what, a 2x multiplier for gas?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on October 26, 2021, 03:57:34 AM
Rental cars, like rental houses, are often used harshly. We've all seen near new rental cars with scratched up bumpers from people loading luggage. There's no reason to think that drivers will baby their rental EV.

I wonder how much Hertz will charge for non-full batteries on return. They do, what, a 2x multiplier for gas?

With current charging times I'd say they have to charge for you upon return
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 26, 2021, 04:53:10 AM
You can make artificial fuel, no problem, Hitler did it.
But then and now the main problem is that it's several times more expensive. (And I don't think it's better environmentally btw.)

Coal rolling is when bubbas in modified diesel pickups dump extra fuel in the combustion chamber. This causes the engine to emit plumes of black smoke from the exhaust. It looks like the exhaust from an old steam locomotive. It can make it hard to see if someone does it in front of you.
If you did this as a steam engine driver, your supervidor would give you a headache. And the next time the last pay cheque.

Rolling Coal is the epitome of human stupidity. If there are Aliens, they only need to show this to convince everyone to put a "wild animals, do not enter" sign on our solar system.

Porsche has announced intentions to make synthetic fuels going forward.

While a synthetic fuel made using renewable electricity can be carbon neutral, it's still going to have tailpipe emissions that form smog and create GHGs. It's also super expensive. I think their stretch goal was to eventually scale enough to get the price down to just $7/gal or something. Porsche is investing in it because lots of old Porsche's have lots of value, and they'd like them to retain that value by still being usable in the future. Porsche is about the only manufacturer that can really do something like that because they've got the engineering chops, they've got the legacy cars, and they've got clientele that won't flinch paying lots for fuel to keep their vintage machines on the road in locations where carbon neutral fuels will be required. But that's likely a very niche product rather than a widespread solution for pollution/air quality/climate change.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 26, 2021, 04:57:26 AM
Rental fleet ramp-up:
https://electrek.co/2021/10/25/hertz-orders-100000-teslas-the-single-largest-ev-purchase-ever/

About time rental companies offered this as a choice.

This will alter the used car pricing for the S when the fleet cars are sold.

I bet they'll keep them in service longer than the ICE cars - I'm curious to see how it all pans out.

It will be interesting to see how they approach it. The EVs should be lower maintenance, at least from the powertrains, but how many rental cars are kept long enough to actually need powertrain maintenance? It takes quite a few miles driven to really recoup much environmental or financial benefit. I'd bet the (lack of) depreciation is a bigger draw for them than cheaper running costs. But a big reason why the rental fleets see such depreciation is because they flood the markets with gently used options so often, so it's kind of a self fulfilling prophecy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 26, 2021, 05:01:09 AM
You can make artificial fuel, no problem, Hitler did it.
But then and now the main problem is that it's several times more expensive. (And I don't think it's better environmentally btw.)

Coal rolling is when bubbas in modified diesel pickups dump extra fuel in the combustion chamber. This causes the engine to emit plumes of black smoke from the exhaust. It looks like the exhaust from an old steam locomotive. It can make it hard to see if someone does it in front of you.
If you did this as a steam engine driver, your supervidor would give you a headache. And the next time the last pay cheque.

Rolling Coal is the epitome of human stupidity. If there are Aliens, they only need to show this to convince everyone to put a "wild animals, do not enter" sign on our solar system.

Porsche has announced intentions to make synthetic fuels going forward.

While a synthetic fuel made using renewable electricity can be carbon neutral, it's still going to have tailpipe emissions that form smog and create GHGs. It's also super expensive. I think their stretch goal was to eventually scale enough to get the price down to just $7/gal or something. Porsche is investing in it because lots of old Porsche's have lots of value, and they'd like them to retain that value by still being usable in the future. Porsche is about the only manufacturer that can really do something like that because they've got the engineering chops, they've got the legacy cars, and they've got clientele that won't flinch paying lots for fuel to keep their vintage machines on the road in locations where carbon neutral fuels will be required. But that's likely a very niche product rather than a widespread solution for pollution/air quality/climate change.

At $7/gal current BEVs become a no-brainer from an economic perspective. I think you are right that it would only appeal to those who don’t really don’t give a hoot about the cost, many of whom are classic car enthusiasts that don’t drive them as daily commuters.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on October 26, 2021, 06:48:46 AM
It will be interesting to see how they approach it. The EVs should be lower maintenance, at least from the powertrains, but how many rental cars are kept long enough to actually need powertrain maintenance?

Rental cars rack up 30k miles (+/-) which means at least an oil change or two. But that's pretty small potatoes as far as combustion engine maintenance goes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 26, 2021, 08:53:30 AM
It will be interesting to see how they approach it. The EVs should be lower maintenance, at least from the powertrains, but how many rental cars are kept long enough to actually need powertrain maintenance?

Rental cars rack up 30k miles (+/-) which means at least an oil change or two. But that's pretty small potatoes as far as combustion engine maintenance goes.

100% correct. That's the point I was trying to make, but I worded my post poorly. I should've said something like "how many rental cars are kept long enough to actually need meaningful and costly powertrain maintenance. Anyway, EV cost of ownership can be a benefit, but it's not always as much as people might think, at least early in a vehicle's life:

https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/a30209598/2019-tesla-model-3-reliability-maintenance/

Tesla estimates that a Model 3 is "Nearly on par" with the costs of ownership of a basic Camry after 5 years:

https://insideevs.com/news/526078/tesla-model3-cost-toyota-camry/

For most users the biggest financial benefit of an EV is charging at home where electricity is cheap. If you're renting the vehicle, you're probably not charging at home. You're stuck using the more costly public charging networks, so EV rental customers aren't likely to save much money either. It's fine to offer more options, and it's fine to choose an EV over an ICE if you're renting. But I'm not sure this will be a slam dunk financially for a rental company unless they're banking on low depreciation, or simply doing this for some good press and the ability to give customers another option.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on October 26, 2021, 09:07:16 AM
I'd bet the (lack of) depreciation is a bigger draw for them than cheaper running costs. But a big reason why the rental fleets see such depreciation is because they flood the markets with gently used options so often, so it's kind of a self fulfilling prophecy.

No.

The second fastest off road car is your rental car, the first fastest off-roader is your buddies rental car. 

I would very much hesitate to buy a second hand rental car, maybe with Tesla on board logging showing its real maintenance state and the reduction of mechanical parts to be damaged.  I would not say I abuse rental cars but I sure dont drive them like I own them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on October 26, 2021, 10:07:16 AM
I'd bet the (lack of) depreciation is a bigger draw for them than cheaper running costs. But a big reason why the rental fleets see such depreciation is because they flood the markets with gently used options so often, so it's kind of a self fulfilling prophecy.
I agree. For reasons rational or not, teslas do keep their value. It must be very attractive to anybody who has to buy new and sell soon.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 26, 2021, 10:52:42 AM
I'd bet the (lack of) depreciation is a bigger draw for them than cheaper running costs. But a big reason why the rental fleets see such depreciation is because they flood the markets with gently used options so often, so it's kind of a self fulfilling prophecy.

No.

The second fastest off road car is your rental car, the first fastest off-roader is your buddies rental car. 

I would very much hesitate to buy a second hand rental car, maybe with Tesla on board logging showing its real maintenance state and the reduction of mechanical parts to be damaged.  I would not say I abuse rental cars but I sure dont drive them like I own them.

Are you sure about this? I remember reading how the overwhelming majority of rentals involved trips from the airport to a hotel/conference center/resort and not much else. Given how poorly most people maintain their own cars I’m not convinced that a used rental car is any more risky than a used private vehicle coming off lease.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on October 26, 2021, 11:16:04 AM
I'd bet the (lack of) depreciation is a bigger draw for them than cheaper running costs. But a big reason why the rental fleets see such depreciation is because they flood the markets with gently used options so often, so it's kind of a self fulfilling prophecy.

No.

The second fastest off road car is your rental car, the first fastest off-roader is your buddies rental car. 

I would very much hesitate to buy a second hand rental car, maybe with Tesla on board logging showing its real maintenance state and the reduction of mechanical parts to be damaged.  I would not say I abuse rental cars but I sure dont drive them like I own them.

Are you sure about this? I remember reading how the overwhelming majority of rentals involved trips from the airport to a hotel/conference center/resort and not much else. Given how poorly most people maintain their own cars I’m not convinced that a used rental car is any more risky than a used private vehicle coming off lease.
I'll submit the current exterior appearance of our current cars, one of which was brand new when we bought it, as proof of your point . . . also if you have a newer car, and then move to a place with a garage, make sure your garage is at least a quite large one or is not a garage at all. We did a number on that new car in the single car garage that came with our apartment in California - one time the bumper cover came all the way off. So the next time I lose my mind and take a job on the other side of the country, "garage" is gonna be a net negative when apartment shopping.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on October 26, 2021, 11:25:01 AM
...

Are you sure about this? I remember reading how the overwhelming majority of rentals involved trips from the airport to a hotel/conference center/resort and not much else. Given how poorly most people maintain their own cars I’m not convinced that a used rental car is any more risky than a used private vehicle coming off lease.
[/quote]

Its a joke, about how drivers dont really care about rental cars and will drive them where ever they want, and at speeds over speed bumps.  Also renters may not report minor accidents (I have not - was even the other guys fault, to much hassle) that happen. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on October 26, 2021, 06:23:08 PM
It takes quite a few miles driven to really recoup much environmental or financial benefit.

It doesn't take as long as you'd think overcoming the embodied carbon in an EV before the environmental benefits catch up. Well under 50k miles according to basic analysis:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2IKCdnzl5k
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 27, 2021, 05:35:37 AM
It takes quite a few miles driven to really recoup much environmental or financial benefit.

It doesn't take as long as you'd think overcoming the embodied carbon in an EV before the environmental benefits catch up. Well under 50k miles according to basic analysis:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2IKCdnzl5k

I love EE's work, and hadn't seen that one so thanks for sharing. I understand the point.
My larger point was that it takes miles driven for the benefits of an EV to eventually overcome the initial financial and environmental investments compared to a similar ICE. The specifics vary a ton depending on a number of factors, but whether we're looking for financial benefits or the environmental benefits from an EV, the general theme is that the more you drive, the more benefit will be seen vs an ICE. If you drive a lot and/or keep your vehicles for a long time then the math probably works out in both financial and environmental cases. But if you drive very little (many MMMers), or you frequently replace your vehicles (like a rental company) then it's going to be harder to see a financial or environmental benefit from an EV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on October 27, 2021, 05:57:10 AM
It takes quite a few miles driven to really recoup much environmental or financial benefit.

It doesn't take as long as you'd think overcoming the embodied carbon in an EV before the environmental benefits catch up. Well under 50k miles according to basic analysis:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2IKCdnzl5k

I love EE's work, and hadn't seen that one so thanks for sharing. I understand the point.
My larger point was that it takes miles driven for the benefits of an EV to eventually overcome the initial financial and environmental investments compared to a similar ICE. The specifics vary a ton depending on a number of factors, but whether we're looking for financial benefits or the environmental benefits from an EV, the general theme is that the more you drive, the more benefit will be seen vs an ICE. If you drive a lot and/or keep your vehicles for a long time then the math probably works out in both financial and environmental cases. But if you drive very little (many MMMers), or you frequently replace your vehicles (like a rental company) then it's going to be harder to see a financial or environmental benefit from an EV.

in a vacuum yes but the car is now out there and available on the second hand market so society will experience these benefits long term.  Also MMMers will buy used EVs as they already do.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 27, 2021, 07:39:40 AM
It takes quite a few miles driven to really recoup much environmental or financial benefit.

It doesn't take as long as you'd think overcoming the embodied carbon in an EV before the environmental benefits catch up. Well under 50k miles according to basic analysis:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2IKCdnzl5k

I love EE's work, and hadn't seen that one so thanks for sharing. I understand the point.
My larger point was that it takes miles driven for the benefits of an EV to eventually overcome the initial financial and environmental investments compared to a similar ICE. The specifics vary a ton depending on a number of factors, but whether we're looking for financial benefits or the environmental benefits from an EV, the general theme is that the more you drive, the more benefit will be seen vs an ICE. If you drive a lot and/or keep your vehicles for a long time then the math probably works out in both financial and environmental cases. But if you drive very little (many MMMers), or you frequently replace your vehicles (like a rental company) then it's going to be harder to see a financial or environmental benefit from an EV.

in a vacuum yes but the car is now out there and available on the second hand market so society will experience these benefits long term.  Also MMMers will buy used EVs as they already do.

Of course. However, the context of my original quote focused on rental companies buying new Teslas. They're not buying used, and they're not MMMers. From a business perspective, I'm not sure that they'll see much if any cost savings unless they plan to alter their model. Like I've said a few times already, I think lower depreciation might be a pretty significant component in the math for these rental agencies. More than charging costs or decreased maintenance. But that advantage might be eroded when they're throwing 20-30k Model 3s onto the used vehicle market every year with 25-30k miles. That's great for MMMers that might benefit from lower used EV prices, but increases depreciation.

If we're trying to maximize environmental impact right now, converting more vehicles to PHEVs will have broader impact (more miles driven with electricity) than going full EV on fewer cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on October 27, 2021, 08:01:00 AM
If we're trying to maximize environmental impact right now, converting more vehicles to PHEVs will have broader impact (more miles driven with electricity) than going full EV on fewer cars.

That's only true if the equation shakes out (and the assumptions put into the variables are accurate.)

For example, if over the next year 5 million vehicles will be purchased that are either ICE, PHEV or EV.

PHEV environment impact is 1.0 Enviromental Improvement Units.
EV environment impact is 1.5 EIU
All ICE are 0.0 EIU. (Or negative...)

Obviously ideal is 5 million EV.

But if EV cost 15% more than PHEV (according to consumer appetites) and 25% more than ICE, then EVs will appeal to less consumers.

This is all worse than terrible back of the napkin math. One would hope Toyota and VW and Ford and GM are doing a little more concrete math... and market research (They likely only care about EIU as a selling feature.)

At any rate, if you can sell 50/50 PHEV/EV on 1 million units (the other 4 million go to ICE), you've managed 1.25 million EIU.
60/40 PHEV/EV => 1.2 m EIU. (But 40/60 PHEV/EV => 1.3m EIU)
But 60/40 PHEV/EV and you get 1.2 million units => 1.44m EIU so yeah if you are selling more PHEV/EV and less ICE, compared to just EV that aren't selling or taking away from ICE, it would be better.

That's an assumption though, not sure it's an accurate one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 27, 2021, 08:18:26 AM
It takes quite a few miles driven to really recoup much environmental or financial benefit.

It doesn't take as long as you'd think overcoming the embodied carbon in an EV before the environmental benefits catch up. Well under 50k miles according to basic analysis:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2IKCdnzl5k

I love EE's work, and hadn't seen that one so thanks for sharing. I understand the point.
My larger point was that it takes miles driven for the benefits of an EV to eventually overcome the initial financial and environmental investments compared to a similar ICE. The specifics vary a ton depending on a number of factors, but whether we're looking for financial benefits or the environmental benefits from an EV, the general theme is that the more you drive, the more benefit will be seen vs an ICE. If you drive a lot and/or keep your vehicles for a long time then the math probably works out in both financial and environmental cases. But if you drive very little (many MMMers), or you frequently replace your vehicles (like a rental company) then it's going to be harder to see a financial or environmental benefit from an EV.

in a vacuum yes but the car is now out there and available on the second hand market so society will experience these benefits long term.  Also MMMers will buy used EVs as they already do.

Of course. However, the context of my original quote focused on rental companies buying new Teslas. They're not buying used, and they're not MMMers. From a business perspective, I'm not sure that they'll see much if any cost savings unless they plan to alter their model. Like I've said a few times already, I think lower depreciation might be a pretty significant component in the math for these rental agencies. More than charging costs or decreased maintenance. But that advantage might be eroded when they're throwing 20-30k Model 3s onto the used vehicle market every year with 25-30k miles. That's great for MMMers that might benefit from lower used EV prices, but increases depreciation.

If we're trying to maximize environmental impact right now, converting more vehicles to PHEVs will have broader impact (more miles driven with electricity) than going full EV on fewer cars.

I'm curious to see the long term depreciation for Model 3s -- I checked one of those online wholesale buy-my-car-now sites, they (carbuyerusa.com) offered more for my Model 3 Long Range (purchased March 2020) than I paid for it new.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on October 27, 2021, 08:20:04 AM
I'm curious to see the long term depreciation for Model 3s -- I checked one of those online wholesale buy-my-car-now sites, they (carbuyerusa.com) offered more for my Model 3 Long Range (purchased March 2020) than I paid for it new.

I would just be careful trying to extrapolate the information, or rather, assigning it specifically to the model of your car. In general any used car has an inflated value right now, regardless of the make or powertrain.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on October 27, 2021, 08:25:15 AM
More than charging costs or decreased maintenance. But that advantage might be eroded when they're throwing 20-30k Model 3s onto the used vehicle market every year with 25-30k miles. That's great for MMMers that might benefit from lower used EV prices, but increases depreciation.

I guess these are all hypothesis. It'll be interesting to see how it shakes out for Hertz.

There are a assumptions in both of our points- assumptions on mileage that rentals are sold, assumptions on rental fleet maintenance and repair cost, etc. Perhaps the increased safety of model 3's will reduce their insurance overhead. But the emissions impact of the EV doesn't end once it's sold from the rental. Presumably it's still driven (many) miles afterward, making it still a much higher overall benefit than an ICE. We aren't concerned about impact for the first owner, we are concerned about lifetime impact.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 27, 2021, 08:35:42 AM
I'm curious to see the long term depreciation for Model 3s -- I checked one of those online wholesale buy-my-car-now sites, they (carbuyerusa.com) offered more for my Model 3 Long Range (purchased March 2020) than I paid for it new.

I would just be careful trying to extrapolate the information, or rather, assigning it specifically to the model of your car. In general any used car has an inflated value right now, regardless of the make or powertrain.

It's exaggerated now, but it's always been the case.  People upgrade cars for new features, new looks, etc, and a normal person would not be able to tell the difference between a 2018 and a 2022.  It's mostly software that all cars get, so the actual changes are small.

The reason I bought new was because it was about the same cost as new, and that was pre-pandemic (I actually picked up my car the day my employer announced WFH).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on October 27, 2021, 08:55:09 AM
If we're trying to maximize environmental impact right now, converting more vehicles to PHEVs will have broader impact (more miles driven with electricity) than going full EV on fewer cars.

That's only true if the equation shakes out (and the assumptions put into the variables are accurate.)

The biggest factor in favor of PHEVs is that most manufacturers are constrained by the supply of batteries. You can build several PHEVs for each BEV you forgo. The second biggest is that they don't require fast-charging infrastructure.

The negative is, obviously, cost and complexity. You have to have two powertrains, and you can't skip ICE maintenance - although, judging by Prius' longevity, you can expect lower repair cost down the road.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on October 27, 2021, 09:02:47 AM
If we're trying to maximize environmental impact right now, converting more vehicles to PHEVs will have broader impact (more miles driven with electricity) than going full EV on fewer cars.

That's only true if the equation shakes out (and the assumptions put into the variables are accurate.)

The biggest factor in favor of PHEVs is that most manufacturers are constrained by the supply of batteries. You can build several PHEVs for each BEV you forgo. The second biggest is that they don't require fast-charging infrastructure.

The negative is, obviously, cost and complexity. You have to have two powertrains, and you can't skip ICE maintenance - although, judging by Prius' longevity, you can expect lower repair cost down the road.

and you're missing the big picture - most of the time our older cars end up in 3rd world countries still polluting.  So while it may make sense today to do this to decrease emissions faster short term does it really help long term?  Having a supply chain issue to get BEVs on the road causes more people to solve those issues pushing more EVs to market long term and getting rid of combustion all together.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 27, 2021, 09:22:15 AM
If we're trying to maximize environmental impact right now, converting more vehicles to PHEVs will have broader impact (more miles driven with electricity) than going full EV on fewer cars.

That's only true if the equation shakes out (and the assumptions put into the variables are accurate.)

For example, if over the next year 5 million vehicles will be purchased that are either ICE, PHEV or EV.

PHEV environment impact is 1.0 Enviromental Improvement Units.
EV environment impact is 1.5 EIU
All ICE are 0.0 EIU. (Or negative...)

Obviously ideal is 5 million EV.

But if EV cost 15% more than PHEV (according to consumer appetites) and 25% more than ICE, then EVs will appeal to less consumers.

This is all worse than terrible back of the napkin math. One would hope Toyota and VW and Ford and GM are doing a little more concrete math... and market research (They likely only care about EIU as a selling feature.)

At any rate, if you can sell 50/50 PHEV/EV on 1 million units (the other 4 million go to ICE), you've managed 1.25 million EIU.
60/40 PHEV/EV => 1.2 m EIU. (But 40/60 PHEV/EV => 1.3m EIU)
But 60/40 PHEV/EV and you get 1.2 million units => 1.44m EIU so yeah if you are selling more PHEV/EV and less ICE, compared to just EV that aren't selling or taking away from ICE, it would be better.

That's an assumption though, not sure it's an accurate one.

But you can't make equal numbers of BEVs and PHEVs right now. Battery supply is the biggest constraint from the manufacturing side, and range anxiety is probably the most common concern from mainstream buyers on the purchasing side. PHEVs help both and result in more environmental gain and increased rate of adoption.

Consider the following theoretical scenario: If you're society and you've got enough materials to make 85kwh of battery (Common Tesla size), but want to get the most environmental benefit out of that limited resource, what's the best option?

You can put that into a single EV (like a Tesla Model 3) and get 300-350 miles of range. Reality is that there's a lot of excess battery capacity for most people's daily needs just along for the ride. If the average American drives 12k miles per year, then the single EV gets society the environmental benefits of electric driving for all of those 12k miles with this approach. Sales are hampered somewhat (rightfully or not) by range anxiety among mainstream buyers.

Alternatively, society could choose to split up that 85kwh of battery capacity equally into 5 PHEVs. Each would have 40-50 miles of all-electric range from a 17kwh pack, and it would likely get 45+mpg operating as a normal hybrid the rest of the time. That 40-50 miles of all electric range would probably cover 75% or more of most people's daily drive (I'd wager actual study would find that much more than 75% of people's driving could be done with 40-50miles of EV range, but lets be conservative here). Again, we take the average American use case of 12k miles annually and if 75% of that is done as an EV we get 9k EV miles driven for each of the 5 PHEVs for a total of 45k miles of EV propulsion benefits. That's nearly 4 times the environmental benefit of the single EV from the same amount of limited resources. That gain is compounded every year too. After 2 average years, our single EV has done 24k miles under electric propulsion, while our 5 PHEVs have driven 90k miles on electrons. After 5 years, the combined PHEVs have done 225k EV miles while the single EV has done 60k. And these vehicles have no range anxiety slowing buyers down, which theoretically increases the likelihood that Average Joe is willing to try something new and buy one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on October 27, 2021, 10:33:54 AM
100% agree with @Paper Chaser here. This has been my exact experience with my PHEV. For a variety of reasons, I’m not a candidate for a BEV, but I am very happy to do about 98% of my daily driving on battery, and preserve my ability to take longer trips on gas. And that’s in a PHEV with only 21 miles of range. I would like to see most if not all* new vehicles as PHEVs.


*PHEV doesn’t necessarily make sense for limited use sports car since they tend to focus on weight savings and drive low miles anyways, but PHEV sports cars are not unheard of.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on October 27, 2021, 10:48:24 AM
100% agree with @Paper Chaser here. This has been my exact experience with my PHEV. For a variety of reasons, I’m not a candidate for a BEV, but I am very happy to do about 98% of my daily driving on battery, and preserve my ability to take longer trips on gas. And that’s in a PHEV with only 21 miles of range. I would like to see most if not all* new vehicles as PHEVs.


*PHEV doesn’t necessarily make sense for limited use sports car since they tend to focus on weight savings and drive low miles anyways, but PHEV sports cars are not unheard of.

baby stepping to PHEV is likely just to create more long term problems with vehicle waste vs putting pressure on innovative supply chain and more efficient batteries.  sure short term this make 100% sense but long term you have alot of cars people dont want anymore that get destroyed or pushed to 3rd world countries.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on October 27, 2021, 10:58:17 AM
100% agree with @Paper Chaser here. This has been my exact experience with my PHEV. For a variety of reasons, I’m not a candidate for a BEV, but I am very happy to do about 98% of my daily driving on battery, and preserve my ability to take longer trips on gas. And that’s in a PHEV with only 21 miles of range. I would like to see most if not all* new vehicles as PHEVs.


*PHEV doesn’t necessarily make sense for limited use sports car since they tend to focus on weight savings and drive low miles anyways, but PHEV sports cars are not unheard of.

baby stepping to PHEV is likely just to create more long term problems with vehicle waste vs putting pressure on innovative supply chain and more efficient batteries.  sure short term this make 100% sense but long term you have alot of cars people dont want anymore that get destroyed or pushed to 3rd world countries.

BEVs were 2.5% of the total market in 1H 2021. Even a 10x increase gets us only to 1/4 of the market. I think you’re overly optimistic about how many people are willing to buy a pure EV; a PHEV is a much easier sell.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 27, 2021, 11:00:08 AM
100% agree with @Paper Chaser here. This has been my exact experience with my PHEV. For a variety of reasons, I’m not a candidate for a BEV, but I am very happy to do about 98% of my daily driving on battery, and preserve my ability to take longer trips on gas. And that’s in a PHEV with only 21 miles of range. I would like to see most if not all* new vehicles as PHEVs.


*PHEV doesn’t necessarily make sense for limited use sports car since they tend to focus on weight savings and drive low miles anyways, but PHEV sports cars are not unheard of.

baby stepping to PHEV is likely just to create more long term problems with vehicle waste vs putting pressure on innovative supply chain and more efficient batteries.  sure short term this make 100% sense but long term you have alot of cars people dont want anymore that get destroyed or pushed to 3rd world countries.

Even if existing vehicles get pushed to 3rd world countries, it could be a net gain if they're replacing older, dirtier vehicles. Roughly 1/3 of US housing units lack a garage, which means they probably lack a consistent place to charge an EV or PHEV. That's not accounting for different duty cycles that may not work with BEVs. Point being that we've still got a long way to go in the US before EVs are universal. They may never be. 3rd world nations will be even longer off before they've got the infrastructure to support full electrification. If our adoption of PHEVs and BEVs pushes current ICEs to other nations, they're probably replacing dirtier older vehicles so it might still be a net gain. By that same token, if every BEV sold in the US sends one 15 year old Camry to a 3rd world country, and every PHEV sends the same Camry to the same location you'd still see more impact per given amount of resources from the larger number of PHEVs that can be made vs BEVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 27, 2021, 11:37:30 AM
100% agree with @Paper Chaser here. This has been my exact experience with my PHEV. For a variety of reasons, I’m not a candidate for a BEV, but I am very happy to do about 98% of my daily driving on battery, and preserve my ability to take longer trips on gas. And that’s in a PHEV with only 21 miles of range. I would like to see most if not all* new vehicles as PHEVs.


*PHEV doesn’t necessarily make sense for limited use sports car since they tend to focus on weight savings and drive low miles anyways, but PHEV sports cars are not unheard of.

baby stepping to PHEV is likely just to create more long term problems with vehicle waste vs putting pressure on innovative supply chain and more efficient batteries.  sure short term this make 100% sense but long term you have alot of cars people dont want anymore that get destroyed or pushed to 3rd world countries.

BEVs were 2.5% of the total market in 1H 2021. Even a 10x increase gets us only to 1/4 of the market. I think you’re overly optimistic about how many people are willing to buy a pure EV; a PHEV is a much easier sell.

Meanwhile if you order a Model 3 SR+ today, your estimated delivery is June 2022.  People are increasingly willing to buy, but the supply shortages in 2021 are complicating the equation - it's not as simple as it seems on its face.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on October 27, 2021, 11:42:07 AM

baby stepping to PHEV is likely just to create more long term problems with vehicle waste vs putting pressure on innovative supply chain and more efficient batteries.  sure short term this make 100% sense but long term you have alot of cars people dont want anymore that get destroyed or pushed to 3rd world countries.

By the time they're in 3rd world countries, might they be replacing fossil powered vehicles there and thus still reducing emissions?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on October 27, 2021, 11:48:58 AM
100% agree with @Paper Chaser here. This has been my exact experience with my PHEV. For a variety of reasons, I’m not a candidate for a BEV, but I am very happy to do about 98% of my daily driving on battery, and preserve my ability to take longer trips on gas. And that’s in a PHEV with only 21 miles of range. I would like to see most if not all* new vehicles as PHEVs.


*PHEV doesn’t necessarily make sense for limited use sports car since they tend to focus on weight savings and drive low miles anyways, but PHEV sports cars are not unheard of.

baby stepping to PHEV is likely just to create more long term problems with vehicle waste vs putting pressure on innovative supply chain and more efficient batteries.  sure short term this make 100% sense but long term you have alot of cars people dont want anymore that get destroyed or pushed to 3rd world countries.

BEVs were 2.5% of the total market in 1H 2021. Even a 10x increase gets us only to 1/4 of the market. I think you’re overly optimistic about how many people are willing to buy a pure EV; a PHEV is a much easier sell.

Meanwhile if you order a Model 3 SR+ today, your estimated delivery is June 2022.  People are increasingly willing to buy, but the supply shortages in 2021 are complicating the equation - it's not as simple as it seems on its face.

You really need to separate Tesla when talking about EVs. Tesla did a fantastic job building an aspirational EV brand. Most other EVs are lot poison (in non-Covid/supply chain weirdness times, every car is in high demand today).  See all the posts on here for people buying Leafs and Bolts for insane prices because most consumers don’t want that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on October 27, 2021, 11:55:27 AM
100% agree with @Paper Chaser here. This has been my exact experience with my PHEV. For a variety of reasons, I’m not a candidate for a BEV, but I am very happy to do about 98% of my daily driving on battery, and preserve my ability to take longer trips on gas. And that’s in a PHEV with only 21 miles of range. I would like to see most if not all* new vehicles as PHEVs.


*PHEV doesn’t necessarily make sense for limited use sports car since they tend to focus on weight savings and drive low miles anyways, but PHEV sports cars are not unheard of.

baby stepping to PHEV is likely just to create more long term problems with vehicle waste vs putting pressure on innovative supply chain and more efficient batteries.  sure short term this make 100% sense but long term you have alot of cars people dont want anymore that get destroyed or pushed to 3rd world countries.

BEVs were 2.5% of the total market in 1H 2021. Even a 10x increase gets us only to 1/4 of the market. I think you’re overly optimistic about how many people are willing to buy a pure EV; a PHEV is a much easier sell.

Meanwhile if you order a Model 3 SR+ today, your estimated delivery is June 2022.  People are increasingly willing to buy, but the supply shortages in 2021 are complicating the equation - it's not as simple as it seems on its face.

You really need to separate Tesla when talking about EVs. Tesla did a fantastic job building an aspirational EV brand. Most other EVs are lot poison (in non-Covid/supply chain weirdness times, every car is in high demand today).  See all the posts on here for people buying Leafs and Bolts for insane prices because most consumers don’t want that.

wait you mean to tell me the avg US consumer isnt interested in a tiny box on wheels who would have thought?  Its not the EV portion of the car driving lack of demand for those its b/c its not a big ass truck or SUV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 27, 2021, 11:55:48 AM
100% agree with @Paper Chaser here. This has been my exact experience with my PHEV. For a variety of reasons, I’m not a candidate for a BEV, but I am very happy to do about 98% of my daily driving on battery, and preserve my ability to take longer trips on gas. And that’s in a PHEV with only 21 miles of range. I would like to see most if not all* new vehicles as PHEVs.


*PHEV doesn’t necessarily make sense for limited use sports car since they tend to focus on weight savings and drive low miles anyways, but PHEV sports cars are not unheard of.

baby stepping to PHEV is likely just to create more long term problems with vehicle waste vs putting pressure on innovative supply chain and more efficient batteries.  sure short term this make 100% sense but long term you have alot of cars people dont want anymore that get destroyed or pushed to 3rd world countries.

BEVs were 2.5% of the total market in 1H 2021. Even a 10x increase gets us only to 1/4 of the market. I think you’re overly optimistic about how many people are willing to buy a pure EV; a PHEV is a much easier sell.

Meanwhile if you order a Model 3 SR+ today, your estimated delivery is June 2022.  People are increasingly willing to buy, but the supply shortages in 2021 are complicating the equation - it's not as simple as it seems on its face.

You really need to separate Tesla when talking about EVs. Tesla did a fantastic job building an aspirational EV brand. Most other EVs are lot poison (in non-Covid/supply chain weirdness times, every car is in high demand today).  See all the posts on here for people buying Leafs and Bolts for insane prices because most consumers don’t want that.

Tesla had 79.4% of the EV market in the US in 2020. (https://insideevs.com/news/487969/2020-us-electric-car-sales-tesla-share/)

To be clear, nearly 80% of the market is supply constrained by two to eight months and you think we should just ignore that as an irrelevant factor?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on October 27, 2021, 12:07:31 PM
100% agree with @Paper Chaser here. This has been my exact experience with my PHEV. For a variety of reasons, I’m not a candidate for a BEV, but I am very happy to do about 98% of my daily driving on battery, and preserve my ability to take longer trips on gas. And that’s in a PHEV with only 21 miles of range. I would like to see most if not all* new vehicles as PHEVs.


*PHEV doesn’t necessarily make sense for limited use sports car since they tend to focus on weight savings and drive low miles anyways, but PHEV sports cars are not unheard of.

baby stepping to PHEV is likely just to create more long term problems with vehicle waste vs putting pressure on innovative supply chain and more efficient batteries.  sure short term this make 100% sense but long term you have alot of cars people dont want anymore that get destroyed or pushed to 3rd world countries.

BEVs were 2.5% of the total market in 1H 2021. Even a 10x increase gets us only to 1/4 of the market. I think you’re overly optimistic about how many people are willing to buy a pure EV; a PHEV is a much easier sell.

Meanwhile if you order a Model 3 SR+ today, your estimated delivery is June 2022.  People are increasingly willing to buy, but the supply shortages in 2021 are complicating the equation - it's not as simple as it seems on its face.

You really need to separate Tesla when talking about EVs. Tesla did a fantastic job building an aspirational EV brand. Most other EVs are lot poison (in non-Covid/supply chain weirdness times, every car is in high demand today).  See all the posts on here for people buying Leafs and Bolts for insane prices because most consumers don’t want that.

Tesla had 79.4% of the EV market in the US in 2020. (https://insideevs.com/news/487969/2020-us-electric-car-sales-tesla-share/)

To be clear, nearly 80% of the market is supply constrained by two to eight months and you think we should just ignore that as an irrelevant factor?

I don't think I said to ignore it, I said you need to consider it differently. Said another way, of the people in the market for EVs, 80% only want a Tesla. Do they want a Tesla because it’s an EV, or because Teslas are fashionable? 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on October 27, 2021, 12:12:17 PM
and you're missing the big picture - most of the time our older cars end up in 3rd world countries still polluting.  So while it may make sense today to do this to decrease emissions faster short term does it really help long term?  Having a supply chain issue to get BEVs on the road causes more people to solve those issues pushing more EVs to market long term and getting rid of combustion all together.

Same logic: we make fewer electrified cars by going full EV, thus making more gas cars. Those gas cars end up in the third world and continue polluting. Only they pollute 100% of the time, while PHEV pollute ~10% of the time.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on October 27, 2021, 12:15:48 PM
Do they want a Tesla because it’s an EV, or because Teslas are fashionable?

Or because it's the only brand that has access to the only usable nation-wide fast charging network, thus making moot the dreaded range anxiety concern.

Or a combination thereof.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on October 27, 2021, 12:22:29 PM
and you're missing the big picture - most of the time our older cars end up in 3rd world countries still polluting.  So while it may make sense today to do this to decrease emissions faster short term does it really help long term?  Having a supply chain issue to get BEVs on the road causes more people to solve those issues pushing more EVs to market long term and getting rid of combustion all together.

Same logic: we make fewer electrified cars by going full EV, thus making more gas cars. Those gas cars end up in the third world and continue polluting. Only they pollute 100% of the time, while PHEV pollute ~10% of the time.

PHEV in a 3rd world country is a gas car with extra battery and electric motor weight.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on October 27, 2021, 01:49:26 PM
100% agree with @Paper Chaser here. This has been my exact experience with my PHEV. For a variety of reasons, I’m not a candidate for a BEV, but I am very happy to do about 98% of my daily driving on battery, and preserve my ability to take longer trips on gas. And that’s in a PHEV with only 21 miles of range. I would like to see most if not all* new vehicles as PHEVs.

PHEV's don't make sense in a lot of applications though.

Chrystler Pacifica. PHEV with 30 miles of range. But gets 30mpg on the highway.
Toyota Sienna Hybrid. 36mpg highway.
Cost difference: $10K (in favor of Sienna)

Jeep Wrangler 4xe PHEV. 30 miles electric range. 20mpg
Jeep Wrangler 2.0L turbo. 23mpg.
Cost difference: $19K

That cost is all in the batteries, same for the MPG hit from the extra weight. What I'm saying is, I'd rather have the Sienna or 2.0L and a couple of e-bikes. Would still be using less resources overall. Would be cheaper. And for long trips (what I'd want a minivan for), better highway MPGs for the vehicle. Or trips with more than one person.

PHEV's are great for many use cases, but they're arguably the worst of both worlds. It all depends on what is being done.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on October 27, 2021, 02:10:46 PM
It is very situational. If you spend a lot of time on the highway, yes, a Chrysler Pacifica doesn’t make a ton of sense. If your minivan stays close to home doing the in-town thing, and you almost never use gas, the highway mpgs are irrelevant. And I question whether your $10k difference is comparing like vs like for trim levels, and it doesn’t take into account the $7500 tax credit on the PHEV.

For the Wrangler, I have one, and I know your $19k difference isn’t like for like. When equipped the same, the PHEV Wrangler is actually a little cheaper than the pure gas model after the tax credit is considered. I think my Rubicon model would have been $2-3k more expensive if you went option by option versus ICE after the tax credit. Wrangler PHEVs are only available on the top three trim levels of the Wrangler, you’re comparing a high trim level to the cheapest lowest Wrangler with no power windows, door locks, etc. And again, almost all of my daily driving is done on battery power. I only use gas on long trips, where the most 3mpg doesn’t bother me since I don’t use any gas the rest of the time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on October 27, 2021, 02:22:37 PM
PHEVs are great for one car families, but there's a very limited window where they will be cheaper than long range BEVs.

In my local country it's highly likely both the RAV4 Prime and Tesla Model Y will have the same price when they enter the market.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 27, 2021, 02:35:34 PM
Do they want a Tesla because it’s an EV, or because Teslas are fashionable?

Or because it's the only brand that has access to the only usable nation-wide fast charging network, thus making moot the dreaded range anxiety concern.

Or a combination thereof.

Yup.  Also there just isn't an whole lot of competition in the 300+ mile EPA range segment, though that is slowly changing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on October 27, 2021, 11:39:35 PM
Or do they want a Tesla because it's the best car you can get for the money.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on October 28, 2021, 04:36:08 AM
Or do they want a Tesla because it's the best car you can get for the money.
Tesla always end up at the real bottom of quality. I doubt that it is the best deal.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on October 28, 2021, 04:47:14 AM
And the top for customer satisfaction.

I suggest you dig deeper into the qualify reports. It all minor stuff on the Model 3.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on October 28, 2021, 05:14:36 AM
And the top for customer satisfaction.

I suggest you dig deeper into the qualify reports. It all minor stuff on the Model 3.

agreed add to it their FSD thats years ahead of the competition maybe a decade.  And thats what really gives TSLA its value if they are first to market with FSD and get approval and sell it.  You've got a really high income producing service to offer your competition.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on October 28, 2021, 06:13:36 AM
For the Wrangler, I have one, and I know your $19k difference isn’t like for like. When equipped the same, the PHEV Wrangler is actually a little cheaper than the pure gas model after the tax credit is considered. I think my Rubicon model would have been $2-3k more expensive if you went option by option versus ICE after the tax credit. Wrangler PHEVs are only available on the top three trim levels of the Wrangler, you’re comparing a high trim level to the cheapest lowest Wrangler with no power windows, door locks, etc. And again, almost all of my daily driving is done on battery power. I only use gas on long trips, where the most 3mpg doesn’t bother me since I don’t use any gas the rest of the time.

Even if they were the same price, I'd want 2.0L Wrangler. It's lighter weight (better for off roading), slightly less complicated, better highway mpgs, etc.

It makes sense if you daily drive your Wrangler or Pacifica (and in the Pacifica's case I can see it happening)... but I still stand by my conjecture that in the big picture. There's no reason to daily drive a gas powered vehicle. PHEV's are overall the worst of both worlds (but an acceptable stop gap)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on October 28, 2021, 06:42:40 AM
It's odd to me that GM seems like they are taking their sweet time with EVs. While they were briefly demonstrating competence with the Bolt EV, they've been slow to show up with everything since then. The Cadillac Lyriq should arrive soon, as well as ridiculous Hummers, and sometime next year, the Silverado EV. I have to wonder if they're working on something, anything mid-sized SUV-like (but also not Cadillac) like the Blazer.

They have solid driver-assist technology.

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2020/10/report-tesla-autopilot-has-best-performance-gm-super-cruise-is-safest/

Quote
esla's Autopilot came in second place—a "distant second" according to Consumer Reports. The group says it saw "minor improvements in lane keeping performance" from Tesla's offering since the system was last evaluated in 2018.

Those minor improvements were enough for Autopilot to get the top spot in the "lane keeping and performance" category of CR's report. CR ranked Autopilot 9/10 for performance, while Super Cruise scored 8/10. Tesla also got top marks for Autopilot's ease of use.

...

GM took a safety-first approach in designing Super Cruise.

...

By contrast, Tesla has prioritized driver convenience and autonomy Editor's Note: of the car, not the driver.

...

So while winning the overall ranking is undoubtedly good for GM, Consumer Reports' results won't do anything to dampen the enthusiasm of Tesla fans who find aggressive driver monitoring systems annoying.

It doesn't sound like Tesla has a clear lead in FSD, so much as they are perfectly fine enabling it, even if it deprioritizes safety. I think GM understands that things like recalls (d'oh, the Bolt!) and image are key in trying to sell new technology to existing car buyers. Tesla still has a seemingly unshakeable following in their fan base, despite some safety and quality control issues.

Of course, I hate getting dragged into the weeds, because I still believe the end game for EV conversion is healthy competition and consumer choice. (And also, in the weeds, people bicker back and forth over what is largely opinion and speculation.) So while I think Tesla has done great things, and makes very nice cars (even if I don't personally love their styling or interior design choices), I have to vote with my dollars against them as long as they have proprietary charging networks and touch-based controls where I want my buttons and knobs (and get off my lawn).

Tesla is doing something very important, though. They are making money selling just EVs. The big players have begrudgingly noticed this, and they are, at varying rates, including more EVs in their roadmaps. They are figuring out how to make money selling EVs. If nothing changed going forward, it could easily become "the big three", being Tesla, Ford and VW. But it's much too soon to tell who will execute well enough going forward, how much government will help or hinder adoption, and who will produce in sufficient quantity the popular breakaway hits of the next ten years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on October 28, 2021, 07:20:52 AM
It's odd to me that GM seems like they are taking their sweet time with EVs. While they were briefly demonstrating competence with the Bolt EV, they've been slow to show up with everything since then. The Cadillac Lyriq should arrive soon, as well as ridiculous Hummers, and sometime next year, the Silverado EV. I have to wonder if they're working on something, anything mid-sized SUV-like (but also not Cadillac) like the Blazer.

They have solid driver-assist technology.

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2020/10/report-tesla-autopilot-has-best-performance-gm-super-cruise-is-safest/

Quote
esla's Autopilot came in second place—a "distant second" according to Consumer Reports. The group says it saw "minor improvements in lane keeping performance" from Tesla's offering since the system was last evaluated in 2018.

Those minor improvements were enough for Autopilot to get the top spot in the "lane keeping and performance" category of CR's report. CR ranked Autopilot 9/10 for performance, while Super Cruise scored 8/10. Tesla also got top marks for Autopilot's ease of use.

...

GM took a safety-first approach in designing Super Cruise.

...

By contrast, Tesla has prioritized driver convenience and autonomy Editor's Note: of the car, not the driver.

...

So while winning the overall ranking is undoubtedly good for GM, Consumer Reports' results won't do anything to dampen the enthusiasm of Tesla fans who find aggressive driver monitoring systems annoying.

It doesn't sound like Tesla has a clear lead in FSD, so much as they are perfectly fine enabling it, even if it deprioritizes safety. I think GM understands that things like recalls (d'oh, the Bolt!) and image are key in trying to sell new technology to existing car buyers. Tesla still has a seemingly unshakeable following in their fan base, despite some safety and quality control issues.

Of course, I hate getting dragged into the weeds, because I still believe the end game for EV conversion is healthy competition and consumer choice. (And also, in the weeds, people bicker back and forth over what is largely opinion and speculation.) So while I think Tesla has done great things, and makes very nice cars (even if I don't personally love their styling or interior design choices), I have to vote with my dollars against them as long as they have proprietary charging networks and touch-based controls where I want my buttons and knobs (and get off my lawn).

Tesla is doing something very important, though. They are making money selling just EVs. The big players have begrudgingly noticed this, and they are, at varying rates, including more EVs in their roadmaps. They are figuring out how to make money selling EVs. If nothing changed going forward, it could easily become "the big three", being Tesla, Ford and VW. But it's much too soon to tell who will execute well enough going forward, how much government will help or hinder adoption, and who will produce in sufficient quantity the popular breakaway hits of the next ten years.

you're not comparing apples to apples tesla has a clear lead with FSD you're comparing a system thats being told how the roads are to a system thats seeing the roads and reacting more like a human.  autopilot hasnt been tesla's focus for a while - while GM's cruise is supposed to compete with FSD but its being compared to autopilot which is just a bit of a glorified cruise control with features most automakers can do today. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 28, 2021, 07:44:39 AM
Or do they want a Tesla because it's the best car you can get for the money.
Tesla always end up at the real bottom of quality. I doubt that it is the best deal.

Watch some of Sandy's videos - Tesla is way ahead of the game.  There's more to a car than panel gaps.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1kHsd3Ocxc

If you're not willing to watch the entire video, watch from the 10 minute mark to about 11:30.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 28, 2021, 08:02:19 AM
It's odd to me that GM seems like they are taking their sweet time with EVs. While they were briefly demonstrating competence with the Bolt EV, they've been slow to show up with everything since then. The Cadillac Lyriq should arrive soon, as well as ridiculous Hummers, and sometime next year, the Silverado EV. I have to wonder if they're working on something, anything mid-sized SUV-like (but also not Cadillac) like the Blazer.

It just comes down to money. $/kwh is only now coming down enough to make financial sense for mature automakers. GM was paying $145/kwh for Bolt batteries:
(https://cdn.motor1.com/images/mgl/JnV16/s2/bolt-battery-cost-lg-chem.jpg)

GM was losing money (some estimates say $4k loss) on every Bolt they sold:

https://www.hotcars.com/gm-admits-bolt-not-profitable/

It made more business sense to just keep cranking out Silverados and Buick CUVs with much better margins. If they had wanted to sell a lot of EVs, GM probably wouldn't have chosen a small hatchback (a rapidly shrinking market segment), and they would've made more than 20-30k of them per year. The Bolt existed to expand their EV knowledge while making them compliant with emissions/fuel economy regulations where applicable. It doesn't seem like they ever intended to sell very many of them or start some EV revolution.

It actually turns out that GM's predictions for $/kwh in that old slide above are right on track. Battery prices are now down to about $100/kwh, which is why you're seeing more EVs, in more desirable body types from GM as well as other automakers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on October 28, 2021, 08:41:05 AM
It's odd to me that GM seems like they are taking their sweet time with EVs. While they were briefly demonstrating competence with the Bolt EV, they've been slow to show up with everything since then. The Cadillac Lyriq should arrive soon, as well as ridiculous Hummers, and sometime next year, the Silverado EV. I have to wonder if they're working on something, anything mid-sized SUV-like (but also not Cadillac) like the Blazer.

It just comes down to money. $/kwh is only now coming down enough to make financial sense for mature automakers. GM was paying $145/kwh for Bolt batteries:
(https://cdn.motor1.com/images/mgl/JnV16/s2/bolt-battery-cost-lg-chem.jpg)

GM was losing money (some estimates say $4k loss) on every Bolt they sold:

https://www.hotcars.com/gm-admits-bolt-not-profitable/

It made more business sense to just keep cranking out Silverados and Buick CUVs with much better margins. If they had wanted to sell a lot of EVs, GM probably wouldn't have chosen a small hatchback (a rapidly shrinking market segment), and they would've made more than 20-30k of them per year. The Bolt existed to expand their EV knowledge while making them compliant with emissions/fuel economy regulations where applicable. It doesn't seem like they ever intended to sell very many of them or start some EV revolution.

It actually turns out that GM's predictions for $/kwh in that old slide above are right on track. Battery prices are now down to about $100/kwh, which is why you're seeing more EVs, in more desirable body types from GM as well as other automakers.

correct this is the catalyst for the EV revolution b/c economics is such a big play in the world of adoption.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on October 28, 2021, 09:30:26 AM
For the Wrangler, I have one, and I know your $19k difference isn’t like for like. When equipped the same, the PHEV Wrangler is actually a little cheaper than the pure gas model after the tax credit is considered. I think my Rubicon model would have been $2-3k more expensive if you went option by option versus ICE after the tax credit. Wrangler PHEVs are only available on the top three trim levels of the Wrangler, you’re comparing a high trim level to the cheapest lowest Wrangler with no power windows, door locks, etc. And again, almost all of my daily driving is done on battery power. I only use gas on long trips, where the most 3mpg doesn’t bother me since I don’t use any gas the rest of the time.

Even if they were the same price, I'd want 2.0L Wrangler. It's lighter weight (better for off roading), slightly less complicated, better highway mpgs, etc.

The type of off-roading I do weight doesn’t matter that much, I’m not doing extreme rock crawling. And the weight actually settles it down quite a bit on the highway, it rides, tracks, and steers much better than my 2018 Wrangler (3.6L Sport) ever did.

Quote
It makes sense if you daily drive your Wrangler or Pacifica (and in the Pacifica's case I can see it happening)... but I still stand by my conjecture that in the big picture. There's no reason to daily drive a gas powered vehicle. PHEV's are overall the worst of both worlds (but an acceptable stop gap)

PHEVs work great for people who aren’t interested in having a different car for different purposes. It’s not more wasteful to drive a PHEV as an only vehicle than it is to have two vehicles, one BEV for commuting and one ICE vehicle for longer distances. My PHEV is perfect for my lifestyle where I drive 10-15 miles on EV power most days and then take it on a 700-800 mile road trip once every month or two.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on October 28, 2021, 10:48:52 AM
PHEV in a 3rd world country is a gas car with extra battery and electric motor weight.

Absolutely not. You don't need expensive equipment to charge it - even a level 1 EVSE will do perfectly fine. Plus, people in third world countries are not universally poor. People buying cars fall on the upper end of the local income spectrum - they have means to charge cars. But they are also more sensitive to running costs, and ~75% lower cost to "fuel" a car is a more significant incentive than it is in the US.

It's not a theory, either - I come from one such country. The market for used 1st Gen Leafs is very active.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on October 28, 2021, 10:55:08 AM
agreed add to it their FSD thats years ahead of the competition maybe a decade.  And thats what really gives TSLA its value if they are first to market with FSD and get approval and sell it.  You've got a really high income producing service to offer your competition.

That is... an interesting, almost entirely unconnected to reality view of the state of Tesla's "I don't know the difference between a yellow light and the moon low in the sky" software.

I don't think self driving cars will be a reliable thing for decades, which basically means never.  Geofenced, driver in the loop stuff, yes, but actual "You can go to sleep while your car drives you across country?"  Nope.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 28, 2021, 11:24:53 AM
agreed add to it their FSD thats years ahead of the competition maybe a decade.  And thats what really gives TSLA its value if they are first to market with FSD and get approval and sell it.  You've got a really high income producing service to offer your competition.

That is... an interesting, almost entirely unconnected to reality view of the state of Tesla's "I don't know the difference between a yellow light and the moon low in the sky" software.

I don't think self driving cars will be a reliable thing for decades, which basically means never.  Geofenced, driver in the loop stuff, yes, but actual "You can go to sleep while your car drives you across country?"  Nope.

Sounds right - I expect them to arrive about 5 years before nuclear fusion.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on October 28, 2021, 11:53:33 AM
PHEV in a 3rd world country is a gas car with extra battery and electric motor weight.

Absolutely not. You don't need expensive equipment to charge it - even a level 1 EVSE will do perfectly fine. Plus, people in third world countries are not universally poor. People buying cars fall on the upper end of the local income spectrum - they have means to charge cars. But they are also more sensitive to running costs, and ~75% lower cost to "fuel" a car is a more significant incentive than it is in the US.

It's not a theory, either - I come from one such country. The market for used 1st Gen Leafs is very active.

I haven’t bothered to put a Level 2 in my garage yet. Been charging on Level 1 since I got it. It’s not ideal, there are days I’m out late and don’t have a full charge the next day, but it’s perfectly workable. I’ll put in a Level 2 sooner or later, but I’m looking at $1500-2k+ so not in a huge hurry.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on October 28, 2021, 12:00:25 PM
agreed add to it their FSD thats years ahead of the competition maybe a decade.  And thats what really gives TSLA its value if they are first to market with FSD and get approval and sell it.  You've got a really high income producing service to offer your competition.

That is... an interesting, almost entirely unconnected to reality view of the state of Tesla's "I don't know the difference between a yellow light and the moon low in the sky" software.

I don't think self driving cars will be a reliable thing for decades, which basically means never.  Geofenced, driver in the loop stuff, yes, but actual "You can go to sleep while your car drives you across country?"  Nope.
I had a professor that had written in the 80's a program that landed real fighter jets on real aircraft carriers with like 4k of memory in total to work with. No doubt that actual self-driving is a far, far more complex problem to solve, but decades more to possibly never with just how much more powerful and cheap our computers are now seems extremely pessimistic.

I really hope you're wrong on this, because "sleep while car drives you across country" sounds an awful lot like a train that can take you just about anywhere, and riding the train long-distances is awesome, except that there's so many places it doesn't go.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on October 28, 2021, 02:19:09 PM
I had a professor that had written in the 80's a program that landed real fighter jets on real aircraft carriers with like 4k of memory in total to work with.

I'm willing to wager a decent amount that involved specialized equipment at both ends - an ILS-type beam coming from the carrier, and whatever high precision receivers were needed on the plane side.  And there were no dogs that could jump out in front of the plane on final, no weirdly marked left turns, nobody cutting the plane off, etc.

Aviation, relatively speaking, is easy.  It assumes no obstacles, which is mostly right, or defined to be right.  A Cat III ILS down to zero-zero landings, which is totally doable with the right airport, airplane, and crew, will simply plow into a truck on the runway, because the truck shouldn't be there.

"I fly this beam until the radar altimeter says this, then {retard throttles and flare, firewall throttles into afterburner and don't flare}!" is far easier than understanding the environment around a car in enough detail to make reliable sense of it like a human would.

Quote
No doubt that actual self-driving is a far, far more complex problem to solve, but decades more to possibly never with just how much more powerful and cheap our computers are now seems extremely pessimistic.

No doubt.  I'm a pessimist by trade, and the past five years have been a case of "The most pessimistic among you was radically, radically wrong in just how bad things really are."  Computer security.  We're nearing the end of chip performance scaling, and while neural engines and such accomplish some neat tricks, it's far from clear that they're a valid path to actually understanding reality (or that we can debug what's wrong with them, beyond throwing more data into the training soup and hoping they pick up on it).  We pile, on top of that, huge amounts of complexity that nobody really understands, and at this point, I think we're past the point of diminishing returns on investment into computer tech, and into actual negative returns on investment, because of all the technical debt and complexity that is being carried along with.  But that's another rant.

In any case, a decade ago, the problem space wasn't entirely clear.  Now, it is.  None of the easy solutions work worth a damn, the really hard solutions sort of work but require carrying a small server room in the back of your minivan in a very clearly defined area, and Tesla will say anything to keep money flowing in and regulators off their back, as they "test" a system that couldn't pass a basic driving test on the road with other, often quite unwilling, participants.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on October 28, 2021, 06:13:22 PM
We pile, on top of that, huge amounts of complexity that nobody really understands, and at this point, I think we're past the point of diminishing returns on investment into computer tech, and into actual negative returns on investment, because of all the technical debt and complexity that is being carried along with.  But that's another rant.

count me interested
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on October 29, 2021, 03:36:35 AM
And the top for customer satisfaction.

I suggest you dig deeper into the qualify reports. It all minor stuff on the Model 3.
The objective quality of the product and the subjective satisfaction are often only marginally connected.
You can increase the latter by putting a higher price tag on the same bottle of wine, for example. 
Or food items, where the famous brand and the 30% cheaper store brand come out very similar in blind testing. Or the many cases where the store brand items are less "poisened" with whatever than the expensive brand.

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It's odd to me that GM seems like they are taking their sweet time with EVs.
Yes, that's strange. It may be because they mainly sell in the US afaik, and the US has an electric car sales rate of just 3%, compared to 12% in Europe.

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touch-based controls where I want my buttons and knobs
I am personally very sorry to say, but from what I have heard touch only will become standard everywhere.

Quote
Tesla is doing something very important, though. They are making money selling just EVs
Yes, and at the moment at least they are the only one (well, probably ignoring e.g. BYD, reports are always very western centric).
And similar, they sell cars. Other manufacturers have had to resprict their production due to the chip crisis. You can have better cars, but if you don't produce them, you won't sell them.

Quote
I had a professor that had written in the 80's a program that landed real fighter jets on real aircraft carriers with like 4k of memory in total to work with.
The difference here is that the professor had a very clear case, with definable parameters.
That is not true for driving on a street. You can't program that in a way the prof did. There are way too many cases, too many possibilities. I am sure for example there weren't children on that aircraft carrier painting new, code-unknown stripes on the landing surface.
That is why car makers are using "KI" (machine learning with neural nets) to sieve through huge amounts of data and let the computer make it's rules. Nobody understands those rules!
(Very fascinating the documentary free on Youtube about how DeepMind won Go with moves nobody understood. Those few games have opened up whole new fields of research in Go, for years to come.)
But because nobody understands them, you can't really search for errors. That is when things like driving into the side of a truck or confusing the moon with something come in. But then, the more data there is the better the software will get.
Objectivly speaking, if the software is better than humans, it's good enough to be used. Subjectivly that does not work.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on October 29, 2021, 07:21:02 AM
12500 credit at dealer in the new bill should accelerate already frothy levels of orders for EVs
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on October 30, 2021, 03:25:08 AM
12500 credit at dealer in the new bill should accelerate already frothy levels of orders for EVs
Wow! And here I thought the 6K in Germany were already insane. With nearly the double (in €) of that, you could build some damn fine bike infrastructure!

Or a small gas powered car that has the same environmental impact as an electric SUV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 30, 2021, 06:21:24 AM
12500 credit at dealer in the new bill should accelerate already frothy levels of orders for EVs
Wow! And here I thought the 6K in Germany were already insane. With nearly the double (in €) of that, you could build some damn fine bike infrastructure!

Or a small gas powered car that has the same environmental impact as an electric SUV.
That’s not how those funds work.

There was funding for cycling infrastructure in earlier versions of the bill - with the rapid changes (and more tweaks upcoming) I’ve lost track of what’s remained and what has changed.  We will see once the ink starts to dry.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 30, 2021, 06:52:15 AM
12500 credit at dealer in the new bill should accelerate already frothy levels of orders for EVs
Wow! And here I thought the 6K in Germany were already insane. With nearly the double (in €) of that, you could build some damn fine bike infrastructure!

Or a small gas powered car that has the same environmental impact as an electric SUV.
That’s not how those funds work.

There was funding for cycling infrastructure in earlier versions of the bill - with the rapid changes (and more tweaks upcoming) I’ve lost track of what’s remained and what has changed.  We will see once the ink starts to dry.

Common sense would have one guess it would remain.  Neither the oil companies nor big Pharma should feel threatened by it.  Even the Republicans would be able to sell it as independent of climate change.  It would fit with the "choice" mantra.   Yeh - I'm optimistic.  I mean something must be left.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 30, 2021, 08:57:18 AM
12500 credit at dealer in the new bill should accelerate already frothy levels of orders for EVs
Wow! And here I thought the 6K in Germany were already insane. With nearly the double (in €) of that, you could build some damn fine bike infrastructure!

Or a small gas powered car that has the same environmental impact as an electric SUV.

Not necessarily. A lot of the US is either not nearly densely populated enough for it to make sense, or too densely populated for it to be viable unless cars were removed.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on October 30, 2021, 11:15:21 AM
12500 credit at dealer in the new bill should accelerate already frothy levels of orders for EVs
Wow! And here I thought the 6K in Germany were already insane. With nearly the double (in €) of that, you could build some damn fine bike infrastructure!

Or a small gas powered car that has the same environmental impact as an electric SUV.

Not necessarily. A lot of the US is either not nearly densely populated enough for it to make sense, or too densely populated for it to be viable unless cars were removed.
If it not dense enough for a bike road, why do you build a car road for 10 times money?
And if it is so dense, why do you build a car road that has 1/10th capacity of a bike road for the same space?
With a good bike infrastructure, you would eventually (when people switch to bikes) save money on road building/maintenance. Not to mention health costs, climate costs etc.
Bike infrastructure is most cost efficient transportation thing you can build.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on October 30, 2021, 11:23:11 AM
12500 credit at dealer in the new bill should accelerate already frothy levels of orders for EVs
Wow! And here I thought the 6K in Germany were already insane. With nearly the double (in €) of that, you could build some damn fine bike infrastructure!

Or a small gas powered car that has the same environmental impact as an electric SUV.

Not necessarily. A lot of the US is either not nearly densely populated enough for it to make sense, or too densely populated for it to be viable unless cars were removed.
If it not dense enough for a bike road, why do you build a car road for 10 times money?
And if it is so dense, why do you build a car road that has 1/10th capacity of a bike road for the same space?
With a good bike infrastructure, you would eventually (when people switch to bikes) save money on road building/maintenance. Not to mention health costs, climate costs etc.
Bike infrastructure is most cost efficient transportation thing you can build.

There are massive problems with the concept of having bicycle-exclusive transportation infrastructure - excluding people who aren't able to ride bikes or walk, crippling transportation during inclement weather (good luck convincing the general public to ride a bike to work in a blizzard), removing access for trucks/shipping, emergency vehicles, etc.

Building something new, sure - adding bicycle infrastructure makes a lot of sense.   Converting a densely populated area like much of the northeastern US, where commutes are still often 15+ miles? Not going to happen.  I would love to see it happen in city centers, though - removing cars from Manhattan, for example, would be amazing for all the stores/etc in that area and the streets would still exist for emergency vehicles/etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 30, 2021, 11:30:05 AM
Do either of these bills do anything for passenger train travel?  I think it would be very nice to have some high speed train travel?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on October 30, 2021, 12:36:36 PM
Do either of these bills do anything for passenger train travel?  I think it would be very nice to have some high speed train travel?

You won't see it in the US any time soon, outside maybe some coastal corridors, where the stops are frequent enough that it's not hugely useful.

The cross country stuff where you'd want high speed is all freight rail, maintained to a 60mph or 90mph standard, and passenger traffic slots in between the freight, which has priority.

Also, unless it's electric, which the bulk of US rail isn't, high speed trains aren't particularly energy efficient either.  It's fine if they're electric, but if you want to do 200+mph on diesel... oof.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on October 31, 2021, 01:47:09 AM
Do either of these bills do anything for passenger train travel?  I think it would be very nice to have some high speed train travel?

You won't see it in the US any time soon, outside maybe some coastal corridors, where the stops are frequent enough that it's not hugely useful.

The cross country stuff where you'd want high speed is all freight rail, maintained to a 60mph or 90mph standard, and passenger traffic slots in between the freight, which has priority.

Also, unless it's electric, which the bulk of US rail isn't, high speed trains aren't particularly energy efficient either.  It's fine if they're electric, but if you want to do 200+mph on diesel... oof.
There are plans, but if they are included in this I have no clue.

However, the notion that high speed rail is not viable in "dense" areas is simply wrong or did you mean the opposite, I am not sure. Either way: Ever heard of Japan?
The Shinkansen stops roughly every 30km while crossing both the density of Tokyo (where it might only be 14km I think on the smallest distance) and the sparsly populated mountains (where it might be 50-60km).
The average speed is 160km/h, and by that I mean travel time/distance from one end to the other, while not even having that much of a top speed compared to what could be possible, because of the very adverse geography.

Of course that means making a rail service that actually wants to move people. But if you do that, something like New York - Washington could do 200km/h on average.

Actually a service coast to coast is already a too long distance for trains (if they would be really used) because all the infrastructure is needed for the travel, while for airplane it's still only 2 airports.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 31, 2021, 01:55:52 AM
Do either of these bills do anything for passenger train travel?  I think it would be very nice to have some high speed train travel?

You won't see it in the US any time soon, outside maybe some coastal corridors, where the stops are frequent enough that it's not hugely useful.

The cross country stuff where you'd want high speed is all freight rail, maintained to a 60mph or 90mph standard, and passenger traffic slots in between the freight, which has priority.

Also, unless it's electric, which the bulk of US rail isn't, high speed trains aren't particularly energy efficient either.  It's fine if they're electric, but if you want to do 200+mph on diesel... oof.
There are plans, but if they are included in this I have no clue.

However, the notion that high speed rail is not viable in "dense" areas is simply wrong or did you mean the opposite, I am not sure. Either way: Ever heard of Japan?
The Shinkansen stops roughly every 30km while crossing both the density of Tokyo (where it might only be 14km I think on the smallest distance) and the sparsly populated mountains (where it might be 50-60km).
The average speed is 160km/h, and by that I mean travel time/distance from one end to the other, while not even having that much of a top speed compared to what could be possible, because of the very adverse geography.

Of course that means making a rail service that actually wants to move people. But if you do that, something like New York - Washington could do 200km/h on average.

Actually a service coast to coast is already a too long distance for trains (if they would be really used) because all the infrastructure is needed for the travel, while for airplane it's still only 2 airports.

While interesting, i think such discussions are outside the scope of this thread and would be bettter suited in their own thread
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 02, 2021, 07:54:51 AM
There are massive problems with the concept of having bicycle-exclusive transportation infrastructure - excluding people who aren't able to ride bikes or walk, crippling transportation during inclement weather (good luck convincing the general public to ride a bike to work in a blizzard), removing access for trucks/shipping, emergency vehicles, etc.

Just depends on the people. Might be hard to motivate Americans or Canadians to do ten miles in sub-zero temps in gutter bike lanes that are not cleared or maintained.

But other peoples who need to ride 2-3 miles on well maintained, plowed safe bike lanes that are likely physically separated from traffic who have a safe place to park their bike at their destination - might just ride despite the weather.

https://youtu.be/xB1tgkOM6Bw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU

The problem is most of the USA lacks QUALITY bicycle infrastructure b/c while we can spend trillions of dollars on military expeditions and related military toys - bike lanes, free or reduced cost child care, and other "leftist or socialist" ideas are pure heresy. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 02, 2021, 12:40:50 PM
Worth exploring:

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/11/us-charging-infrastructure-is-outpacing-forecasts-study-finds/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 04, 2021, 03:42:20 PM
So today I left the cave I hide out in.  I went to search for food.

What did I see along the trail?  I saw a large increase in gasoline prices.  Unlike a lot of people, I always wonder why.  I found this.

Why oil is pushing up pump prices

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries recently met and decided not to increase oil production as a way to build up supply and therefore lower prices amid the global economic recovery.


So, I thought about electric cars.  You guys who own electric cars have regulated fuel prices.  You will not see unseemly price hikes.

You can thumb your nose at those OPEC guys.

Everything in the economy has been said to follow the price of oil.  We've all been at the whims of the oil barons.

You guys are showing a new shining path.  I'm quite sure I'll be following that path on my nest vehicle purchase.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: evme on November 04, 2021, 04:40:51 PM
So today I left the cave I hide out in.  I went to search for food.

What did I see along the trail?  I saw a large increase in gasoline prices.  Unlike a lot of people, I always wonder why.  I found this.

Why oil is pushing up pump prices

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries recently met and decided not to increase oil production as a way to build up supply and therefore lower prices amid the global economic recovery.


So, I thought about electric cars.  You guys who own electric cars have regulated fuel prices.  You will not see unseemly price hikes.

You can thumb your nose at those OPEC guys.

Everything in the economy has been said to follow the price of oil.  We've all been at the whims of the oil barons.

You guys are showing a new shining path.  I'm quite sure I'll be following that path on my nest vehicle purchase.

It's especially satisfying to own solar panels + an electric car. You generate your own power, so regardless of how high gas prices AND electricity prices go, you still fill up for free.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on November 04, 2021, 05:11:42 PM
It's especially satisfying to own solar panels + an electric car. You generate your own power, so regardless of how high gas prices AND electricity prices go, you still fill up for free.

It's been funny watching people finally realize what we've done out here.  Volt and solar.  Yeah.  I don't know what gas prices are, sorry...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Weisass on November 04, 2021, 05:36:45 PM
I'll just be sitting here, watching the map on the Tesla app as my uncle-in-law drives our inherited Tesla across the country towards us, thinking.... *one more tank of gas until freedom*......
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 04, 2021, 05:40:21 PM

So, I thought about electric cars.  You guys who own electric cars have regulated fuel prices.  You will not see unseemly price hikes.

You can thumb your nose at those OPEC guys.

I barely notice what fuel prices are anymore, nor care. So long as fuel prices sit well above $2 a gallon it’s much cheaper for me to just use battery, and that’s before factoring the multiple ways I can charge for free. I drive a PHEV and fill up my six-gallon tank about once a month.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AerynLee on November 04, 2021, 05:58:10 PM
It's especially satisfying to own solar panels + an electric car. You generate your own power, so regardless of how high gas prices AND electricity prices go, you still fill up for free.

It's been funny watching people finally realize what we've done out here.  Volt and solar.  Yeah.  I don't know what gas prices are, sorry...
We have a Leaf and DH can charge for free at his job. We've charged it from home maybe 5 times in the year and a half we've owned it, and never used a paid charger
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on November 04, 2021, 06:12:28 PM
I've never used a paid charger with the Volt other than the church one, and probably never will.  It charges too slow (3.3kW) to make any sense at all, and even if it's pay-per-kWh, it's cheaper to run gas than to pay ChargePoint charger prices.

The church charger, on EVMatch, was... honestly, mostly just a way to transfer my free signup credits for referrals to the church.  We're giving up on EVMatch and just have left the thing on, it's literally cheaper to pay power than to pay their management fees.

Next step there is to finish my deck, then free up the funding to get solar on the roof (after finding an electrician who will let us do most of the physical work with volunteer labor - I hate that roof, but will help put rails up).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 05, 2021, 08:28:46 AM
I have heard that here in Germany you often pay 70 cent per kWh on charging stations. (Household price is 30)

Which would make it (way) more expensive to fuel up there than to fuel up my 9 year old gas car, even with current high prices (which aren't that high if you factor in inflation, we had 10% higher nominal prices 10 years ago).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 05, 2021, 09:46:26 AM
I have heard that here in Germany you often pay 70 cent per kWh on charging stations. (Household price is 30)

Which would make it (way) more expensive to fuel up there than to fuel up my 9 year old gas car, even with current high prices (which aren't that high if you factor in inflation, we had 10% higher nominal prices 10 years ago).

At least here in the United States most of the charging stations (particularly fast-chargers) which actually charge do so at a similarly high rate per kilowatt.  If that is your only way of charging your vehicle then yes, your "fuel" costs will be higher than fuel efficient ICE cars. 

For most though, paid publicy charging is a tiny fraction of their overall use, typically reserved for long trips away from home.  The majority of charging is done at home, at night under residential electricity rates, and/or at work and the occasional free public chargers (which are not terribly hard to find at least where I live, though certainly not ubiquitous enough to rely on them 100%).  If that's your use-case then it still makes economic sense to drive a BEV and occasionally pay very high rates to recharge at fast-chargers.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on November 05, 2021, 11:06:04 AM
The only time I've used a paid charger, it was $0.15 / Kwh. Higher than electric rates here, but not by that much. Still cheaper than gas. I have no doubt it is substantially higher elsewhere, but the price charged does vary significantly. There's also chargers around here that you pay by the hour - like $3 for up to 2 hours on a (I assume) level-2 charger. Those tend to be in areas where there is no free parking, so arguably you're getting that electricity for free.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on November 05, 2021, 11:49:08 AM
In NZ my Nissan Leaf is 10x cheaper per km than the Subaru Impreza it replaced.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 05, 2021, 01:28:22 PM
I can't really play this EV price game but I'll say it costs a nickel to recharge my ~30 mile range ebike and less that a dollar to cut the grass with my antique electric lawn tractor...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 05, 2021, 02:56:55 PM
The majority of charging is done at home,
But only because those who can't do it don't have an EV. Like half of all people, those who don't live in a single family home with a garage.

I highly doubt that there will be charging stations at every parking space in all streets. So I have no idea how it should work with only EVs in the future.
If chargers will still be more than 2 times more costly than the house electricity, than this is simply another tax on the poor.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on November 05, 2021, 03:00:53 PM
The majority of charging is done at home,
But only because those who can't do it don't have an EV. Like half of all people, those who don't live in a single family home with a garage.

I highly doubt that there will be charging stations at every parking space in all streets. So I have no idea how it should work with only EVs in the future.
If chargers will still be more than 2 times more costly than the house electricity, than this is simply another tax on the poor.

Workplace charging and general supermarket/shopping center parking lot charging would help a lot.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on November 05, 2021, 05:03:33 PM

If chargers will still be more than 2 times more costly than the house electricity, than this is simply another tax on the poor.

If.

It doesn't seem logical that chargers will consistently cost 2x house electricity. Right now chargers in the US range from free to much more than house electricity, and house electricity varies widely in cost. I doubt USA is the only place where chargers are available at less than 2x of house electricity's cost. As the market matures, and more people use it, prices should come down anyway.

I will agree the price is temporarily high where you are. That's a problem to be solved; it doesn't have to be a permanent barrier.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 05, 2021, 05:16:50 PM
The majority of charging is done at home,
But only because those who can't do it don't have an EV. Like half of all people, those who don't live in a single family home with a garage.

I highly doubt that there will be charging stations at every parking space in all streets. So I have no idea how it should work with only EVs in the future.
If chargers will still be more than 2 times more costly than the house electricity, than this is simply another tax on the poor.

FWIW I've never lived in a SFH with a garage.
While access to charging can be an issue for some, it's not the black-and-white dichotomy you've made it out to be, at least not here. I understand that the entire electrical system is different in the EU (for example, you folks are lucky enough to have standard 230v).   The bottom line is you don't need a L2 charger to run a BEV - simple 120v (on US circuits) is fine under most use cases.  And if you have charging at work there's another avenue for getting your electric "fuel".

Frankly I'm surprised that more businesses in Germany don't offer free charging.  It's a pretty cheap way of attracting and retaining customers for an hour or more - far less than what many businesses spend on marketing and discount and other gimmicks to draw people in.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: evme on November 05, 2021, 07:43:10 PM
I still don't get why there aren't higher sales on Plugin-Hybrid Electic Vehicles (PHEVs). They solve the range-anxiety problem by having a gas engine that kicks in when the batteries run out of juice, but for daily driving you almost never need a greater than 30-40 mile electric range.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: kenmoremmm on November 05, 2021, 07:44:53 PM
I still don't get why there aren't higher sales on Plugin-Hybrid Electic Vehicles (PHEVs). They solve the range-anxiety problem by having a gas engine that kicks in when the batteries run out of juice, but for daily driving you almost never need a greater than 30-40 mile electric range.
Price premium. Still need to maintain ICE components. Might as well get a full ICE Corolla for much cheaper with similar mileage and a less complicated system
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on November 05, 2021, 08:18:47 PM
I still don't get why there aren't higher sales on Plugin-Hybrid Electic Vehicles (PHEVs). They solve the range-anxiety problem by having a gas engine that kicks in when the batteries run out of juice, but for daily driving you almost never need a greater than 30-40 mile electric range.
Price premium. Still need to maintain ICE components. Might as well get a full ICE Corolla for much cheaper with similar mileage and a less complicated system
Yeah, when the PHEV Toyota RAV4 Prime (if you can even find one) is $38.4k and a pure EV Volkswagen ID.4 is $40k you might as well go full EV at the price point.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chaplin on November 05, 2021, 09:06:02 PM

If chargers will still be more than 2 times more costly than the house electricity, than this is simply another tax on the poor.

If.

It doesn't seem logical that chargers will consistently cost 2x house electricity. Right now chargers in the US range from free to much more than house electricity, and house electricity varies widely in cost. I doubt USA is the only place where chargers are available at less than 2x of house electricity's cost. As the market matures, and more people use it, prices should come down anyway.

I will agree the price is temporarily high where you are. That's a problem to be solved; it doesn't have to be a permanent barrier.

Even if the public charging is 2X home electricity rates, if it's still half of the equivalent gas price it's still a win. My last paid Level 2 charge worked out to $0.17/kWh which is only a few cents higher than my home rate. That's under a quarter of the gas equivalent. I still get a fair number of no-cost level 2 charges as well. That's in the Victoria area of British Columbia. Hopefully the market will fix those $0.70/kWh+ rates.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 05, 2021, 09:21:57 PM
I still don't get why there aren't higher sales on Plugin-Hybrid Electic Vehicles (PHEVs). They solve the range-anxiety problem by having a gas engine that kicks in when the batteries run out of juice, but for daily driving you almost never need a greater than 30-40 mile electric range.
Price premium. Still need to maintain ICE components. Might as well get a full ICE Corolla for much cheaper with similar mileage and a less complicated system
Yeah, when the PHEV Toyota RAV4 Prime (if you can even find one) is $38.4k and a pure EV Volkswagen ID.4 is $40k you might as well go full EV at the price point.

There are lots of reasons, like occasional use range, why people don’t WANT a full EV, price aside.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 06, 2021, 09:36:29 AM
The majority of charging is done at home,
But only because those who can't do it don't have an EV. Like half of all people, those who don't live in a single family home with a garage.

I highly doubt that there will be charging stations at every parking space in all streets. So I have no idea how it should work with only EVs in the future.
If chargers will still be more than 2 times more costly than the house electricity, than this is simply another tax on the poor.

Workplace charging and general supermarket/shopping center parking lot charging would help a lot.
I walk to work (or homeoffice) and walk to the supermarket too. Also many workplaces don't even have parking spots. I don't live in the USA with the immensly overblown car infrastructure.

Regarding the "free charge" at shops: supermarkets here in Germany are a much more cutthroat thing as in the US. Just look at your nearest ALDI. That is the price they have to compete with (and I would wager ALDI has a higher profit margin on tehir goods in the US than in Germany), in a very price sensitive country.
Dishing out at least 100K to build chargers AND paying the electricity - I think people can't even buy that much if they do a weeks worth of shopping to offset he cost.

Addionally that might be political unwise, since everybody is saying they are "green" - and then building car infrastructure but not even bike parking? Looks bad.

Also that seems to be different in the US (correct me if I am wrong) but the shops mostly don't own the infrastructure. They rent out the place from a developer / business space company, so even if they wanted, they could not do building stuff.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on November 06, 2021, 10:04:27 AM
The big problem in the USA for going all electric is the smaller towns.   Our town of 10,000 people has about 6 total chargers.  Imagine if everyone went electric over the next couple years.  Even if most charge at home, they would need to find space to build many many more charging stations.   I don't know if the electric grid servicing our area could handle 5,000 vehicles charging at 20,000 watts each either.  That is 100 MW.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on November 06, 2021, 11:32:54 AM
The big problem in the USA for going all electric is the smaller towns.   Our town of 10,000 people has about 6 total chargers.  Imagine if everyone went electric over the next couple years.  Even if most charge at home, they would need to find space to build many many more charging stations.   I don't know if the electric grid servicing our area could handle 5,000 vehicles charging at 20,000 watts each either.  That is 100 MW.

Can your town handle 5,000 vehicles filling up with gas simultaneously?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on November 06, 2021, 01:36:39 PM
The big problem in the USA for going all electric is the smaller towns.   Our town of 10,000 people has about 6 total chargers.  Imagine if everyone went electric over the next couple years.  Even if most charge at home, they would need to find space to build many many more charging stations.   I don't know if the electric grid servicing our area could handle 5,000 vehicles charging at 20,000 watts each either.  That is 100 MW.

Can your town handle 5,000 vehicles filling up with gas simultaneously?

Eh, your inexperience is showing. The grid can only handle so many kW before the amperage starts causing problems (lines heating, substations, etc.). Managing large power draws at a time is actually a huge issue for grid management (see the Brits' all turning their electric kettle on during a football commercial break). Power stations need to be at the ready if everyone starts charging their vehicle at 6pm. It's not just power generation capability- it's the ability for that power to get through the lines. You would need to build large amounts of expensive, local batteries to manage this.

It's not really analagous to gas stations at all because there you are limited by the station pump. The system is inherently supply side regulated. Electricity is demand side regulated, which has a lot of tricky components with renewables and large power draws. The only way currently to solve it is rolling blackouts.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_pickup
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on November 06, 2021, 01:57:54 PM
The big problem in the USA for going all electric is the smaller towns.   Our town of 10,000 people has about 6 total chargers.  Imagine if everyone went electric over the next couple years.  Even if most charge at home, they would need to find space to build many many more charging stations.   I don't know if the electric grid servicing our area could handle 5,000 vehicles charging at 20,000 watts each either.  That is 100 MW.

Can your town handle 5,000 vehicles filling up with gas simultaneously?

Eh, your inexperience is showing. The grid can only handle so many kW before the amperage starts causing problems (lines heating, substations, etc.). Managing large power draws at a time is actually a huge issue for grid management (see the Brits' all turning their electric kettle on during a football commercial break). Power stations need to be at the ready if everyone starts charging their vehicle at 6pm. It's not just power generation capability- it's the ability for that power to get through the lines. You would need to build large amounts of expensive, local batteries to manage this.

It's not really analagous to gas stations at all because there you are limited by the station pump. The system is inherently supply side regulated. Electricity is demand side regulated, which has a lot of tricky components with renewables and large power draws. The only way currently to solve it is rolling blackouts.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_pickup

Ok? Odd how you'd call that out instead of calling out the example of 5,000 vehicles simultaneously drawing more power than any L2 charger you can buy, but whatever.  Your argument is basically like saying "well if 5000 people buy Model T's at once, the single gas station we have in town will never be able to keep up!"

If you can run central AC during the day, charging a car at night should be a non issue.  Now, if your grid can't handle everybody running AC at the same time, then you already have a problem before EVs are a factor. Smart chargers could also allow for scheduled charging times, so people with license plates ending in an odd number charge on Mon/Wed/Fri and people with license plates ending in an even number charge on Tues/Thurs/Sat, etc. This is a solvable problem.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on November 06, 2021, 03:18:53 PM

Eh, your inexperience is showing. The grid can only handle so many kW before the amperage starts causing problems (lines heating, substations, etc.). Managing large power draws at a time is actually a huge issue for grid management (see the Brits' all turning their electric kettle on during a football commercial break). Power stations need to be at the ready if everyone starts charging their vehicle at 6pm. It's not just power generation capability- it's the ability for that power to get through the lines. You would need to build large amounts of expensive, local batteries to manage this.

It's not really analagous to gas stations at all because there you are limited by the station pump. The system is inherently supply side regulated. Electricity is demand side regulated, which has a lot of tricky components with renewables and large power draws. The only way currently to solve it is rolling blackouts.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_pickup

This is pretty much a non-issue.  I say that for a number of reasons.  There is an old saying that no one ever got hit by a bus they saw coming.   The ICE vehicles sold today--which is the vast majority of vehicles--will be on the road for an average of 16 more years.  So you can plug any whatever uptake numbers you like for EVs, but the bottom line is that EV total fleet penetration is a long, long way off.   That means utilities have a long, long time to respond to changing demand load.   I find it implausible that one day they will wake up, be surprised at the arrival of EVs, and implement rolling blackouts.  A far more plausible scenario is that they are not complete idiots and instead make very small, incremental improvements over long periods of time in concert with projected demand. 

Another reason is that the large majority of electric utilities already use smart metering.  That means the large majority have the ability to charge time of use rates, even if they don't currently do so.  If it is cheaper to charge your car at midnight than 6:00 pm, then most people will do so.  And chargers and cars already have the capability to charge at certain times regardless when you plug them.  Utilities have huge amounts of unused capacity at night, so this solution requires no new technology and no new infrastructure.  Now we don't have a big surge of power use at 6:00 pm and the problem goes away.  And again, requires nothing much new other than how you calculate the bill. 

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 06, 2021, 03:40:39 PM
Sixteen years is enough time to build plenty of nukes to charge the cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on November 06, 2021, 05:01:11 PM
Quote
Regarding the "free charge" at shops: supermarkets here in Germany are a much more cutthroat thing as in the US. Just look at your nearest ALDI. That is the price they have to compete with (and I would wager ALDI has a higher profit margin on tehir goods in the US than in Germany), in a very price sensitive country.
Dishing out at least 100K to build chargers AND paying the electricity - I think people can't even buy that much if they do a weeks worth of shopping to offset he cost.

I don't think anyone is advocating for free level 3 fast charging at shops. But level 2 is so low cost that you may as well do it anywhere people park for 60 minutes or more.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 06, 2021, 05:07:11 PM
The big problem in the USA for going all electric is the smaller towns.   Our town of 10,000 people has about 6 total chargers.  Imagine if everyone went electric over the next couple years.  Even if most charge at home, they would need to find space to build many many more charging stations.   I don't know if the electric grid servicing our area could handle 5,000 vehicles charging at 20,000 watts each either.  That is 100 MW.

Can your town handle 5,000 vehicles filling up with gas simultaneously?

You’re too smart to be that flippant. How long does it take to fill 5,000 cars with gas?  Now do EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 06, 2021, 05:39:23 PM
Quote
Regarding the "free charge" at shops: supermarkets here in Germany are a much more cutthroat thing as in the US. Just look at your nearest ALDI. That is the price they have to compete with (and I would wager ALDI has a higher profit margin on tehir goods in the US than in Germany), in a very price sensitive country.
Dishing out at least 100K to build chargers AND paying the electricity - I think people can't even buy that much if they do a weeks worth of shopping to offset he cost.

I don't think anyone is advocating for free level 3 fast charging at shops. But level 2 is so low cost that you may as well do it anywhere people park for 60 minutes or more.

The $100k comment had me confused, but I think you are right that we are talking about different things. L2 chargers (or simply “an outlet” in the EU’s 230v) are cheap to install - my workplace just put in two for under $1k total, and they should last for years. They are popping up at lots of breweries, restaurants, shopping centers and other places where getting someone to stay there for an hour or more is the core business challenge. The electricity cost per-hour is generally less than $1.

Can’t really comment on the profit margins between the US and Germany, but they are both regulated free markets, no?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on November 06, 2021, 06:05:44 PM
The big problem in the USA for going all electric is the smaller towns.   Our town of 10,000 people has about 6 total chargers.  Imagine if everyone went electric over the next couple years.  Even if most charge at home, they would need to find space to build many many more charging stations.   I don't know if the electric grid servicing our area could handle 5,000 vehicles charging at 20,000 watts each either.  That is 100 MW.

Can your town handle 5,000 vehicles filling up with gas simultaneously?

You’re too smart to be that flippant. How long does it take to fill 5,000 cars with gas?  Now do EVs.

You are also too smart to be that flippant.  If you can't charge your EV where you normally park--like at home or at work--then you won't own an EV.  There is plenty of time and grid capacity to charge EVs all day during the day and all night during the night.  Most cars are parked most of the time.  There is plenty of time to charge.  The gas station model where everyone goes to a central point to fuel makes no sense for EVs. 

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on November 06, 2021, 08:10:00 PM
I have an EV and between charging at home every 2-3 nights, occasional charging at work and fast charging every 1-2 weeks, I’ve never even come close to running out of power.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 06, 2021, 09:29:44 PM
I'll grant you that some of you folks have talked about the reliability and longevity of electric cars.

Still, I have a concern.  Farmers are fighting John Deere over software.  Farmers like to do things for themselves.  Tractors have a lot of "proprietary" software and this makes it hard for farmers.  I guess there are lawsuits over the issue.

Even internal combustion vehicles are having the same issue.

Will this be as bad for electric cars?  Will one be beholden to the dealer? Will independent mechanics and service people be able to work on electric cars now and in the future? 

I think this has been mentioned, but a lot of you people seem to be the type to just bring it to the dealer without much concern about the cost.  I'm just wondering if electric is the way to go for the type of people, for example,  who nurse an old pickup along.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on November 06, 2021, 11:42:04 PM
What?  An electric grid?  We can't possibly do that, what if everyone turns their oven on full blast, cranks the air conditioner, and runs the hot water with every light in the house on all summer long?  I mean, people might!

I don't know if the electric grid servicing our area could handle 5,000 vehicles charging at 20,000 watts each either.  That is 100 MW.

Fortunately, those numbers have literally nothing to do with the reality of EV use/charging/etc, which works out to about 500W per car additional load on the grid, and it's an exceedingly flexible load.

The average US driving is around 35 miles a day.  With an EV, this works out to in the range of 10-12kWh/day average, though a bit more in the winter from pack and vehicle heating.  That's around 500W average load, and if you've got things set up to spread the load out, it should end up around there.  So, your 5000 vehicle, on average, would be closer to 2.5MW, not 100.  There are a variety of ways to ballpark the usage estimates, but I've used several, and you end up requiring around 25% more electrical grid energy delivery to get all personal transportation over to EV miles in the US.  Fleet use is going to drive that up a bit more, but they're also going to be a good bit more sensitive to power delivery and are on rate plans that separately pay for energy delivered and peak power capacity (demand charges - they're a royal pain if you're peaky, and things like peak shaver battery systems can pay for themselves in a right hurry if you're in that sort of use case).

An awful lot of people are likely to be able to charge EVs during the "mid-day solar peak" - if you have slow chargers (2-3kW per stall) at work, paired with solar, EVs are going to be substantially charging in the 10AM-2PM window when there tends to be a surplus of solar on the grid, and not as much demand.  Demand typically peaks in the afternoon to evening, with perhaps a spike in the morning some of the year, but adding solar, and adding mid-day charging mostly counteract each other.

I'd love to see a lot more unmetered charging stations (non-networked, donation if anything) scattered around - I've written about it before: https://www.sevarg.net/2020/04/27/slow-dumb-charging-quit-charging-for-ev/  The summary is that a lot of the time, you spend more on expensive chargers and management fees than you'd just spend on the power.  So stop doing that.  I don't like Chargepoint because they operate under this "Well, of course you have to recover your power costs, management costs, installation costs, have high power chargers, and pay us to monitor them, oh, and use our payment network..." model that I just do not like in the slightest.

And, as noted, this isn't an overnight change.  It's a gradual change, over at best probably two decades, if not more.  Production capacity simply doesn't exist yet for personal transportation, and with the average age of cars on the road in the US being 11-12 years, it takes a long time to turn over the fleet anyway.

Moving home heating away from natural gas will have a far higher grid impact than EVs.

Will this be as bad for electric cars?  Will one be beholden to the dealer? Will independent mechanics and service people be able to work on electric cars now and in the future?

Tesla is absolutely that bad.  Very few other companies are.  I've got "dealership access" to our Volt with some communication modules and software I picked up, and I can do anything they can do.  I haven't had to use it, but the option is there, if you care about it.  I would expect more independent EV shops in the future, though a real problem with them is getting insurance.  Independent EV shops tend to end up with a concentration of weirdly behaving EVs, which are quite a bit more prone to fires than other shops.  The details will get worked out eventually, but it's going to look somewhat different from your corner independent ICE shop.

On the flip side, there genuinely is less to go wrong.  Unfortunately, when stuff does go wrong, it's hard to do things other than just swap whole modules around.  I'm hopeful that there will be more shops doing deep level repairs going forward, but this sort of stuff is just going out of style across the board.  Very few people do deep level repairs on laptops/phones/etc anymore, they just replace the things. :/

Quote
I think this has been mentioned, but a lot of you people seem to be the type to just bring it to the dealer without much concern about the cost.  I'm just wondering if electric is the way to go for the type of people, for example,  who nurse an old pickup along.

The early EV adopters do tend that way from what I've seen - "Who cares about the dealer service cost?  It's just like any other luxury car."  I've heard one person argue, halfway seriously, that if you're in a tech dense area like Seattle, owning a Tesla is worth it, just because of who you can rub shoulders with in the service centers.

But even if you're prone to keeping older stuff running, an EV as a "transportation appliance" will save you enough money over a lot of other options that even with a major repair or two, you can still come out ahead.  If you've got, say, an old pickup, keeping miles off it means it will last longer.  We have a 2012 Chevy Volt and a 1997 F350.  The truck should last about the rest of my life at this point, since it doesn't get many miles on it. Having the truck (CCLB, diesel, 4WD) also means we can get away with a smaller, more efficient "people mover" (the Volt), because anything the Volt won't fit, the truck can do.  There's no reason to have a mid-sized SUV or such for infrequent use.  Stupid-cheap transport miles on the Volt, the capability to do anything we want with the truck (except extreme off road stuff, it's too long and heavy for that sort of thing - plus, leaf springs around, I'll pass on the long Jeep trails and just borrow an old Jeep).

I know people doing some interesting hacking on the Leafs, in terms of building higher capacity packs for them and such.  It's doable to fiddle with stuff, just a different set of skills than ICE tweaking.  It'll probably be about the same as the transition from carburetors and points to EFI and electronic ignition.  A lot of people 20 years older than me grumble about the electronic stuff.  I grew up on it, and I think the reliability of not having to fiddle with points, to have the computer whine about what's wrong ("Misfire on cylinder 3!" is way more useful to me for troubleshooting than "I've got a miss, somewhere, when I'm trying to merge onto the highway..."), and being able to remap stuff fairly easily is worth a lot.  There's a learning curve for EVs, and it'll happen.

But, seriously, the cost savings unless you have crazy expensive power... it's huge.  The Volt costs us around $0.03/mi in energy to run on grid power, and it's actually about half that because we have a large solar array (which over the expected lifespan is half the cost of our already very cheap power).  My truck runs closer to $0.30/mi in fuel costs alone.

Just don't buy a Tesla if you want non-dealership service options.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on November 07, 2021, 07:43:14 AM

The average US driving is around 35 miles a day.  With an EV, this works out to in the range of 10-12kWh/day average, though a bit more in the winter from pack and vehicle heating.  That's around 500W average load, and if you've got things set up to spread the load out, it should end up around there.  So, your 5000 vehicle, on average, would be closer to 2.5MW, not 100.  There are a variety of ways to ballpark the usage estimates, but I've used several, and you end up requiring around 25% more electrical grid energy delivery to get all personal transportation over to EV miles in the US.  Fleet use is going to drive that up a bit more, but they're also going to be a good bit more sensitive to power delivery and are on rate plans that separately pay for energy delivered and peak power capacity (demand charges - they're a royal pain if you're peaky, and things like peak shaver battery systems can pay for themselves in a right hurry if you're in that sort of use case).


It almost seems like the conversion of all cars from gasoline to electric isn't going to do that much for the environment if the total energy that had been required was only 25% of the electrical grid energy for a neighborhood (I assume you mean non industrial as well?).   I had never run the numbers but I thought that gasoline energy use was a much larger figure than that.  I am assuming that a gasoline car engine is about as efficient as generating the power from a coal/nat. gas/oil plant, converting that power to high voltage, running it across power lines, converting it back down to a lower voltage, running it through a charging station and then finally the small losses when charging a battery pack.

All the rest of our consumption are those ovens, air conditioners and i-phones?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on November 07, 2021, 10:06:29 AM

It almost seems like the conversion of all cars from gasoline to electric isn't going to do that much for the environment if the total energy that had been required was only 25% of the electrical grid energy for a neighborhood (I assume you mean non industrial as well?).   I had never run the numbers but I thought that gasoline energy use was a much larger figure than that.  I am assuming that a gasoline car engine is about as efficient as generating the power from a coal/nat. gas/oil plant, converting that power to high voltage, running it across power lines, converting it back down to a lower voltage, running it through a charging station and then finally the small losses when charging a battery pack.

All the rest of our consumption are those ovens, air conditioners and i-phones?

The calculation goes something like this:  An internal combustion engine is about 35% efficient maximum.    However, most of the time the engine is not operated close to maximum efficiency.  For exampling at idle or while braking the efficiency is zero.     An EV on the other hand is about 75% efficient.   So even with the energy loss from a conventional powerplant and the transmission losses an EV is still a net energy savings.

And while a huge chunk of our electricity is from coal and natural gas, a decent amount comes from non-carbon sources like nuclear, hydro, and increasingly from renewables.  So there is a benefit on that side of the ledger too.

One thing that sometimes gets lost in these EV discussions is that while reducing carbon dioxide is great, EVs reduce lots of other air pollution too.  SOx, NOx, particulates, ozone, etc.  and those tend to be emitted in our breathing zones.   The original push towards EVs and hydrids was to meet fleet emission requirements in California.  Carbon dioxide didn't figure into the calculation in those days. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on November 07, 2021, 10:14:20 AM

The average US driving is around 35 miles a day.  With an EV, this works out to in the range of 10-12kWh/day average, though a bit more in the winter from pack and vehicle heating.  That's around 500W average load, and if you've got things set up to spread the load out, it should end up around there.  So, your 5000 vehicle, on average, would be closer to 2.5MW, not 100.  There are a variety of ways to ballpark the usage estimates, but I've used several, and you end up requiring around 25% more electrical grid energy delivery to get all personal transportation over to EV miles in the US.  Fleet use is going to drive that up a bit more, but they're also going to be a good bit more sensitive to power delivery and are on rate plans that separately pay for energy delivered and peak power capacity (demand charges - they're a royal pain if you're peaky, and things like peak shaver battery systems can pay for themselves in a right hurry if you're in that sort of use case).


It almost seems like the conversion of all cars from gasoline to electric isn't going to do that much for the environment if the total energy that had been required was only 25% of the electrical grid energy for a neighborhood (I assume you mean non industrial as well?).   I had never run the numbers but I thought that gasoline energy use was a much larger figure than that.  I am assuming that a gasoline car engine is about as efficient as generating the power from a coal/nat. gas/oil plant, converting that power to high voltage, running it across power lines, converting it back down to a lower voltage, running it through a charging station and then finally the small losses when charging a battery pack.

All the rest of our consumption are those ovens, air conditioners and i-phones?

Gas cars max at average 30% of available energy used to actually propel the vehicle. Older vehicles are worse, of course. Standard natural gas electricity out of the plant is about 45% (minus line and charging losses it is still more efficient by the time it gets into a vehicle), but that can go to as high as 80% if it is a newer combined cycle plant. And there are a lot of these newer plants built or being built. Coal power is 35% ish, but a lot of those are getting retired as they age out. Too expensive to meet emissions standards to keep them running.

Power plants are more efficient than vehicles because they have better ways of recycling waste heat compared to cars. EVs are more efficient than gas cars even considering line losses. That's not to mention the better reduction in CO2 emissions

EV's are measurably better for the environment in basically every metric except the lithium and cobalt mining that has to be done to make the batteries. But we don't care about that because it is only damaging the ecosystems of other countries ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on November 07, 2021, 11:36:53 AM
It almost seems like the conversion of all cars from gasoline to electric isn't going to do that much for the environment if the total energy that had been required was only 25% of the electrical grid energy for a neighborhood (I assume you mean non industrial as well?).

It's useful, but certainly not the only thing that has to change.  There's a lot of industrial production that puts out massive amount of carbon and other stuff, but a problem with cars is that they're distributed sources spread, typically, around where people are.  I don't care a bit about oxides of nitrogen in the middle of nowhere, but they're a problem in cities.

Quote
I had never run the numbers but I thought that gasoline energy use was a much larger figure than that.

eia.gov has stuff you can use to ballpark it.

Quote
I am assuming that a gasoline car engine is about as efficient as generating the power from a coal/nat. gas/oil plant, converting that power to high voltage, running it across power lines, converting it back down to a lower voltage, running it through a charging station and then finally the small losses when charging a battery pack.

That's actually a bad assumption.  If you're looking purely at carbon emissions, if you're on a pure coal grid segment, with older plants, you end up with a BEV being around the same as a high efficiency hybrid - 45-50mpg or so.  Change any of that, and your EV is lower carbon, and it also cleans up as the grid cleans up.

A decent modern power plant is 50-60% thermal efficiency, if you're running a combined cycle plant (a modern NG plant, some of the newer coal stuff too).  A car gets you around 30% thermal efficiency in regular use, maybe 40% on the highway.  Some do a bit better, but it's fairly poor.

Our Volt gets about 3 mi/kWh on electric/highway, about 35mpg on gas.  Gasoline is 33.7kWh/gal thermal, so 962Wh/mi on gas, 333Wh/mi on electric, or a thermal efficiency of around 35%, give or take.  A Prius is a bit slipperier and probably around 40% thermal efficiency.  To get an ICE up to 50% requires container ship motors turning 70-90 RPM at cruise power (no, that's not a typo).

And you can charge with solar/wind/etc for EVs.  It's quite a bit cleaner.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on November 07, 2021, 03:57:25 PM
I just read that only 5% of power is lost in transmission lines and distribution....I thought it was higher than that.

It does sound that if we get the recycling part of EV batteries down, it will be the way to go...especially if some of the fusion projects work out (I know they have always been a decade or two away for the past few decades but they seem to be getting very close).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 07, 2021, 04:08:33 PM
It doesn't change the larger points being made about ICE efficiency, but for the sake of clarity modern gasoline engines can crack 40% thermal efficiency, and typically don't use fuel while braking and often shut off completely while 'idling'. Diesels can be more like 45+% thermal efficiency.

So much of the climate/emissions discussion these days revolves around carbon and greenhouse gases, but as mentioned, tailpipe emissions like NOx, Hydrocarbons, particulates are also a factor. These have major impacts on local air quality. So, even if an EV had similar carbon production to an ICE (they 're typically much better), they'd still have no smog forming tailpipe emissions which means cleaner air.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 07, 2021, 04:30:47 PM
I just read that only 5% of power is lost in transmission lines and distribution....I thought it was higher than that.

It does sound that if we get the recycling part of EV batteries down, it will be the way to go...especially if some of the fusion projects work out (I know they have always been a decade or two away for the past few decades but they seem to be getting very close).

Actually, if you consider the lifecycle footprint today, EVs win out over ICE vehicles by a wide margin.  That will only improve as recycling improves and as the grid moves away from the more polluting sources of energy.

One does not need to hold out for the arrival of the near-mythical fusion power generation (or even for there to be more ‘conventional’ renewable energy) in order for BEVs and PHEVs to be a much better* environmental choice.

*’Better’ of course does not mean impact-free. The  best choice remains driving less and walking/biking more, and that likely will never change. Remember the ‘Reduce-Reuse-Recycle’ mantra puts ‘Reuse’ as the primary action.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 07, 2021, 05:23:00 PM
As I noted earlier, electric vehicles use Domestic energy.  The little money that electric vehicle owners spend on "fuel" does not go to crude oil suppliers who may not be on everyone's favorite list.  There is a reason that Saudi Arabia is as rich as it is.  Just think what could be done for people in the United States if all that oil money that has been exported stayed here to be spent here.

I don't own one, but maybe electric vehicle owners are patriots by default.

I guess you can apply words like independent and freedom,.......stuff you hear on the 4th of July.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 07, 2021, 05:32:44 PM
As I noted earlier, electric vehicles use Domestic energy.  The little money that electric vehicle owners spend on "fuel" does not go to crude oil suppliers who may not be on everyone's favorite list.  There is a reason that Saudi Arabia is as rich as it is.  Just think what could be done for people in the United States if all that oil money that has been exported stayed here to be spent here.

I don't own one, but maybe electric vehicle owners are patriots by default.

I guess you can apply words like independent and freedom,.......stuff you hear on the 4th of July.

My FIL loves to pick fights, and lately he’s been railing against EVs with highly dodgy and selective factoids about why it’s not a better* choice for the environment. His standby argument is how destructive and detrimental cobalt mining is, particularly to the miners. 

It’s a fair point, and one weak-spot in EVs.  But it’s also meaningless out of context.  Guess what substance has - by far - been responsible or fueled (pun intended) more wars, oppressive regimes, and oppression over the last century?  It ain’t cobalt or lithium. There’s only one commodity keeping states like Russia, Iran, Venezuela, the Congo, etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on November 07, 2021, 06:01:36 PM
We just bought a 2022 Nissan Leaf, to replace our 2015 Nissan Leaf that got totaled in September.  Second time in my life I have bought a new car.  We stuck with a leaf because there was an actual car on the lot we could buy.  I can't even test drive the bolt.  Bonus - we have the snow tires and rims already.  Old leaf had a range of 150km while new leaf is north of 300km. 

I am going to miss the cute design of old leaf but I miss driving an EV SO MUCH. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on November 07, 2021, 07:30:43 PM
I think EVs will last much longer than gas cars because of the much fewer moving parts. As evidenced on this forum, modern gas cars can easily last 20 years. Even with expected battery degradation over time, they can last for several decades. My EV already has a wildly excessive range for 99% of my lifetime needs. Even with a 40% loss it’d cover my commuting easily. Unless the doors or some part falls off and isn’t made anymore, I doubt we’ll need to ever replace this vehicle.

Funny how so many people suddenly care about poor miners in Africa when five years ago they couldn’t give a s***. Yes that need to be fixed pronto, but that’s not what’s going to destroy Africa. It being too hot to work outside without dropping dead will.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on November 07, 2021, 09:57:21 PM
I just read that only 5% of power is lost in transmission lines and distribution....I thought it was higher than that.

This calls for Occam's Razor and some high school physics, even before reading up on it. "Power Loss" when you're talking about electricity is better known as "Waste Heat." If the grid was hugely inefficient in transmission and distribution, then all that distribution equipment would heat up a lot more than it does. You'd never see snow (or ice) on power lines.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on November 07, 2021, 10:08:14 PM
I am going to miss the cute design of old leaf but I miss driving an EV SO MUCH.

Preach it brother! (sister? I have no idea... insert the appropriate one there...)

I drove the ICE today to drop a load of metal scrap off with a scrapper, while also out getting the last groceries for dinner. The ICE was never a high performance vehicle (Honda Fit), but I really noticed the body roll in corners, how slow the acceleration is and such after having driven the EV for a few weeks since I last drove the ICE.

The Fit is a lot cuter than the EV, but nobody's currently selling a Fit-class EV in the states (VW can go sod off for not bringing the ID.3 here). Maybe someday Tesla will do a small, hot-hatch type EV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on November 07, 2021, 10:38:45 PM
I think EVs will last much longer than gas cars because of the much fewer moving parts.

Jury is out on that one.  Have you spent much time around a junkyard, or really cheap cars?  Outside certain models that have known weak points (Taurus and related transmissions as an example), most cars aren't in the junkyard for mechanical failures.  They're in the junkyard because of a lot of wear and tear, beat up interiors, etc.  And a lot of people, including on this forum, play the "Oh, yes, that repair is going to cost more than your car is worth, you'd better buy a new $30k car to save money, nodnod!" game.  I've put cars in the junkyard that were legitimately worn out mechanically, usually after getting quite a few tens of thousands of extra miles out of them.  Short of serious chassis rust, there's not much in an older car that can't be fixed cheaply.  Even if you need a transmission or engine, just go get a junkyard pull from one that's been wrecked in the rear (though I'd take a manual transmission that felt OK out of just about anything, they rarely fail catastrophically).

"Fewer moving parts" doesn't really gain you much when the moving parts last 300k+ miles and aren't the reason a lot of cars are scrapped.

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As evidenced on this forum, modern gas cars can easily last 20 years.

... how about "As evidenced by the fact that the average age of personal cars/trucks on the US roads is up to 11 or 12 years"?  Not just this forum.  Just look around at a not-super-wealthy-coastal-city and you'll find all sorts of stuff rolling around well past that.  My truck is 24 years old, and I still see tons on the roads out here.

Quote
Even with expected battery degradation over time, they can last for several decades. My EV already has a wildly excessive range for 99% of my lifetime needs. Even with a 40% loss it’d cover my commuting easily. Unless the doors or some part falls off and isn’t made anymore, I doubt we’ll need to ever replace this vehicle.

The problem there is that battery capacity loss is not linear with time, and is more than just capacity.  Internal resistance starts to go up, and will typically double around the 80% "end of life" of a lot of packs.  By the time you get down to 60% original capacity, the internal resistance has gone to hell and back, and the voltage sag under load is so bad that you struggle to get good power out of the cells.  We'll see, but I wouldn't expect a 50 year service life on a current EV without a pack rebuild or two.

Quote
Funny how so many people suddenly care about poor miners in Africa when five years ago they couldn’t give a s***. Yes that need to be fixed pronto, but that’s not what’s going to destroy Africa. It being too hot to work outside without dropping dead will.

Oh bullshit.  Lots of people who pay attention to battery chemistry and mineral sourcing were talking about the cobalt issue a decade ago.  There's been some work to reduce the cobalt requirements, but the real promise lately is the renewed development in LiFePO4 chemistry.  That was more or less a "dead chemistry" a decade ago with all the work being on LiCoO2 (terrifying), NCA/NMC/etc (still scary), and LiMn had mostly died out too.  LiFePO4 is far easier to source the materials for, and is enough more stable to be pretty damned boring.  You pay an energy density penalty for that, but it's an awful lot harder to make it thermally runaway when abused, and it emits a good bit less energy in the process, not that it really matters once you've actually convinced it to run away.  But things that will get a NCA/NMC pack to run away will just annoy a LFP pack.  LiCoO2... look at it wrong and the damned thing starts self heating.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on November 08, 2021, 03:53:12 AM
Quote
but the real promise lately is the renewed development in LiFePO4 chemistry.  That was more or less a "dead chemistry" a decade ago

FWIW the Chinese government funded extensive Lifepo4 battery cell development over a decade ago, which is why we are where we are today.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on November 08, 2021, 07:25:05 AM
I am going to miss the cute design of old leaf but I miss driving an EV SO MUCH.

Preach it brother! (sister? I have no idea... insert the appropriate one there...)

I drove the ICE today to drop a load of metal scrap off with a scrapper, while also out getting the last groceries for dinner. The ICE was never a high performance vehicle (Honda Fit), but I really noticed the body roll in corners, how slow the acceleration is and such after having driven the EV for a few weeks since I last drove the ICE.

The Fit is a lot cuter than the EV, but nobody's currently selling a Fit-class EV in the states (VW can go sod off for not bringing the ID.3 here). Maybe someday Tesla will do a small, hot-hatch type EV.
I have been driving a 2004 Acura TL, a 2021 Mitsubishi RVR and 2009 Mercedes SL550 (it was my late father's and my stepmom kept it because my brothers don't want to see anyone driving it around town) the past 6 weeks.  None of these cars has the torque in the low end as the 2015 Leaf (that I paid 18K CAN for in 2018). 
The Merc does hug the road mighty fine and all the bells and whistles (vents in the seat at the neck are particularly fine) make it super super luxurious.  But it rumbles so loud, I can't hear myself think. I filled it up -----100CAN---- (heart attack) it only takes premium and one trip into the City was a third of a tank (heart attack).
 (FYI it did cost north of 100KCAN in 2009 - My Dad bless his heart was fortunately as good at making money as spending it).
The RVR does not handle nicely and it is pretty gutless. It's only selling points are...thinking....good back up camera....cargo capacity...Yes cargo capacity. It is good for scrapyard runs and hauling harvests and moving houses.  That is about it.
While I have never really enjoyed the Acura, it does hold the road nicely and has some get up and go (it was bloody expensive even when we bought it used in 2007)
- but again, the responsiveness of an EV is unmatched.

And the quiet...I can listen to the radio at such a low volume and still hear it. 

And no one realizes just how nice it is to drive by a gas station when the rain/snow/sleet is coming down sideways and pull into the sheltered comfort of my own garage and pop the charger on for the night.

@AccidentialMustache - My pronouns are she/her


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 08, 2021, 11:16:34 AM
I'll grant you that some of you folks have talked about the reliability and longevity of electric cars.

Still, I have a concern.  Farmers are fighting John Deere over software.  Farmers like to do things for themselves.  Tractors have a lot of "proprietary" software and this makes it hard for farmers.  I guess there are lawsuits over the issue.

Even internal combustion vehicles are having the same issue.

Will this be as bad for electric cars?  Will one be beholden to the dealer? Will independent mechanics and service people be able to work on electric cars now and in the future? 

I think this has been mentioned, but a lot of you people seem to be the type to just bring it to the dealer without much concern about the cost.  I'm just wondering if electric is the way to go for the type of people, for example,  who nurse an old pickup along.

So - - - people could buy one of the many other brands of tractors to avoid the proprietary software problem. I see where you are coming from b/c I feel the same way about Tesla. Anyone that trades cars every 3-4 years won't have anything to worry about but us long term or DIY owners... 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 08, 2021, 11:38:04 AM
I just read that only 5% of power is lost in transmission lines and distribution....I thought it was higher than that.

It does sound that if we get the recycling part of EV batteries down, it will be the way to go...especially if some of the fusion projects work out (I know they have always been a decade or two away for the past few decades but they seem to be getting very close).

https://spectrum.ieee.org/recycled-batteries-good-as-newly-mined

I see in the news but haven't done any deep dive reading personally that recycling is a hot topic with investors right now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 08, 2021, 01:10:27 PM
In fairness, fast chargers cannot possibly price their services at retail electricity rate - the equipment is very expensive, utilization rate is low, and delivering higher amps is more expensive than leisurely using 3.3 or 7.7kW. Which is fine, we should really need them only on longer trips, the rest being covered by home/workplace charging. Now, the infrastructure for that is sorely lacking atm in the US, which gives homeowners the easiest path to EV ownership.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on November 08, 2021, 01:16:23 PM
In fairness, fast chargers cannot possibly price their services at retail electricity rate - the equipment is very expensive, utilization rate is low, and delivering higher amps is more expensive than leisurely using 3.3 or 7.7kW. Which is fine, we should really need them only on longer trips, the rest being covered by home/workplace charging. Now, the infrastructure for that is sorely lacking atm in the US, which gives homeowners the easiest path to EV ownership.

On the other side of that coin, commercial power is vastly less expensive than residential power (about half if I compare what our datacenter bills vs what my house gets billed).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 08, 2021, 02:27:11 PM
On the other side of that coin, commercial power is vastly less expensive than residential power (about half if I compare what our datacenter bills vs what my house gets billed).

Yes - but imagine using expensive equipment that sits idle most of the day to sell pennies worth of product. Money are simply not there.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on November 08, 2021, 08:23:19 PM
I think the F-150 Lightning will be THE barometer of EV success, both as a fleet and a personal vehicle. It will be interesting to see how it affects businesses, charging points, and grid load over time. Also, how it will feed the EV components recycling industry.
I will not write off ICE. There's a purpose and reason for them (medium/long-haul cross country) but let's see what disruption the EVs bring in that segment.
I think we are in for some interesting times.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on November 09, 2021, 08:10:44 AM
I will not write off ICE. There's a purpose and reason for them (medium/long-haul cross country) but let's see what disruption the EVs bring in that segment.
I think we are in for some interesting times.

I suspect fuel cells have the best chance at competing here within the next decade or two. We haven't seen them take off yet, but in a carbon free economy they make way more sense than batteries for long haul trucking. Plenty of US based trucking companies in the background evaluating them.

https://www.navistar.com/our-path-forward/hydrogen-fuel-cell
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 09, 2021, 08:31:48 AM
I will not write off ICE. There's a purpose and reason for them (medium/long-haul cross country) but let's see what disruption the EVs bring in that segment.
I think we are in for some interesting times.

I suspect fuel cells have the best chance at competing here within the next decade or two. We haven't seen them take off yet, but in a carbon free economy they make way more sense than batteries for long haul trucking. Plenty of US based trucking companies in the background evaluating them.

https://www.navistar.com/our-path-forward/hydrogen-fuel-cell

Pretty much any company in the commercial or energy sector is focusing more on fuel cells in the medium to long term:

https://www.daimler.com/innovation/drive-systems/hydrogen/start-of-testing-genh2-truck-prototype.html

https://www.volvogroup.com/en/news-and-media/news/2021/apr/news-3960135.html

https://www.cummins.com/new-power

https://fuelcellsworks.com/news/isuzu-hino-toyota-to-accelerate-to-work-on-development-of-battery-and-fuel-cell-electric-vehicles/

https://www.railway-technology.com/news/siemens-mobility-to-test-hydrogen-train-on-bavarian-rail-route/

And it's not just trucks, buses and trains either. Some of those companies are aiming to get into hydrogen production as well:

https://www.cummins.com/news/releases/2021/05/24/cummins-selects-spain-its-gigawatt-electrolyzer-plant-partners-iberdrola




Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 09, 2021, 08:36:37 AM
I think the F-150 Lightning will be THE barometer of EV success, both as a fleet and a personal vehicle. It will be interesting to see how it affects businesses, charging points, and grid load over time. Also, how it will feed the EV components recycling industry.
I will not write off ICE. There's a purpose and reason for them (medium/long-haul cross country) but let's see what disruption the EVs bring in that segment.
I think we are in for some interesting times.

agreed with the f150 its the most popular vehicle in this country.  If Ford changes its production plans a 2nd time to ramp them even higher it will be a great sign. Still only planning to ramp to about 10% current sales in 4 years.  Maybe its supply chain constraints.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on November 09, 2021, 10:36:34 AM
Pretty much any company in the commercial or energy sector is focusing more on fuel cells in the medium to long term:

...


I quite like your style!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on November 09, 2021, 10:46:38 AM
I think the F-150 Lightning will be THE barometer of EV success, both as a fleet and a personal vehicle. It will be interesting to see how it affects businesses, charging points, and grid load over time. Also, how it will feed the EV components recycling industry.
I will not write off ICE. There's a purpose and reason for them (medium/long-haul cross country) but let's see what disruption the EVs bring in that segment.
I think we are in for some interesting times.

agreed with the f150 its the most popular vehicle in this country.  If Ford changes its production plans a 2nd time to ramp them even higher it will be a great sign. Still only planning to ramp to about 10% current sales in 4 years.  Maybe its supply chain constraints.

Def a supply chain issue. A cousin is a supply chain guy at a major Japanese tire brand with operations in the USA. His take is the whole supply end, scaling up and scaling out, refocusing/pivoting to a new customer line, internal and external training, plus any major 2nd/3rd order effects need to worked on. 10% of sales in 4 years should give Ford sufficient time to iron major issues out, eliminate first gen bugs, and have the supply chain ready to cater to masses.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on November 09, 2021, 12:28:25 PM
I think the F-150 Lightning will be THE barometer of EV success, both as a fleet and a personal vehicle. It will be interesting to see how it affects businesses, charging points, and grid load over time. Also, how it will feed the EV components recycling industry.
I will not write off ICE. There's a purpose and reason for them (medium/long-haul cross country) but let's see what disruption the EVs bring in that segment.
I think we are in for some interesting times.

agreed with the f150 its the most popular vehicle in this country.  If Ford changes its production plans a 2nd time to ramp them even higher it will be a great sign. Still only planning to ramp to about 10% current sales in 4 years.  Maybe its supply chain constraints.

I have no personal or professional interests in getting an F-150 Lightning, but I completely agree with this sentiment. I hope roll-out goes well and it spurs greater interests for EVs in general, which can flow down to producing more EV's that I'd actually be interested in :-P.

To that end, does anyone on this forum own a Polestar 2? I think it's a neat looking car and I may even test drive one just to get the experience, but it is still a little costly for my liking.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DarkandStormy on November 11, 2021, 10:50:48 AM
https://cleantechnica.com/2021/11/01/top-20-plugin-electric-vehicles-in-the-world-september-2021/

Quote
Global plugin vehicle registrations were up 98% in September 2021 compared to September 2020, scoring a record 685,000 units (or 10.2% share of the overall auto market, the first time the global market share reached two digits). That’s a significant 16% increase over the previous record, set in June, and expect the two final months of the year to also become record months.

Fully electric vehicles (BEVs) represented 75% of plugin registrations in September, above the year-to-date tally (68%). In total, there were some 512,000 registrations of BEVs, or 7.6% share of the overall auto market.

With the YTD tally now above 4.3 million units (and at a record 7% share), and knowing that the last months of the year are traditionally strong sellers, we should be seeing the plugin vehicle (PEV) market easily surpass 6 million units this year, with the 7 million unit mark being a true possibility!

For comparison sake, 2020 ended with 3.1 million units registered. Not bad, considering the current chip shortage, eh?

Can't find a break out of U.S. sales just yet, but worldwide EVs made up 10% of new auto sales in September and should finish FY21 above 7%.  That's a pretty quick ramp up from the ~2-2.5% market share plug-ins made up in 2019.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 11, 2021, 11:26:38 AM
I guess I’m off two minds regarding how much of a bellwether the F150 Lightning will be

On one hand, if it does spectacularly well I agree it can be the moment where BEVs become mainstream that I think most of us hope for.

On the other hand if it flops I don’t think it need be the coffin nail that many are predicting. There’s a long list of why cars (ICE or BEV)  fail to sell, and most can be distilled into: too much money relative to competition; design issues/safety recalls; unreliable.

Failure would dampen future enthusiasm for the next launch, but the pickup market is too big and too damn lucrative to be ignored.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on November 11, 2021, 11:59:16 AM
https://cleantechnica.com/2021/11/01/top-20-plugin-electric-vehicles-in-the-world-september-2021/

Quote
Global plugin vehicle registrations were up 98% in September 2021 compared to September 2020, scoring a record 685,000 units (or 10.2% share of the overall auto market, the first time the global market share reached two digits). That’s a significant 16% increase over the previous record, set in June, and expect the two final months of the year to also become record months.

Fully electric vehicles (BEVs) represented 75% of plugin registrations in September, above the year-to-date tally (68%). In total, there were some 512,000 registrations of BEVs, or 7.6% share of the overall auto market.

With the YTD tally now above 4.3 million units (and at a record 7% share), and knowing that the last months of the year are traditionally strong sellers, we should be seeing the plugin vehicle (PEV) market easily surpass 6 million units this year, with the 7 million unit mark being a true possibility!

For comparison sake, 2020 ended with 3.1 million units registered. Not bad, considering the current chip shortage, eh?

Can't find a break out of U.S. sales just yet, but worldwide EVs made up 10% of new auto sales in September and should finish FY21 above 7%.  That's a pretty quick ramp up from the ~2-2.5% market share plug-ins made up in 2019.

A couple years ago, I saw an article (?) showing that EV use rising at 50%/year ish had already been happening for years. It predicted that as % growth continued at that rate, shifts in national and global infrastructures as well as consumer sentiment would reach a tipping point where EVs would dominate - and that the time when ICE vehicles will get hard to sell was coming remarkably fast, probably mid to late 2020s.

These worldwide numbers seem to broadly suggest the article's predictions are coming true so far.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 11, 2021, 12:10:41 PM
...
A couple years ago, I saw an article (?) showing that EV use rising at 50%/year ish had already been happening for years. It predicted that as % growth continued at that rate, shifts in national and global infrastructures as well as consumer sentiment would reach a tipping point where EVs would dominate - and that the time when ICE vehicles will get hard to sell was coming remarkably fast, probably mid to late 2020s.

These worldwide numbers seem to broadly suggest the article's predictions are coming true so far.

I think an article like that has been posed every few pages in this thread :-)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 11, 2021, 12:26:48 PM
For some U.S. context: https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-market-share-drops-ford-gm-audi-2021-10

Quote
From January to June of 2021, EVs made up 2.4% of new vehicle registrations, according to Experian. That's not much, but it's more than double the same six months in 2020.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 11, 2021, 12:49:03 PM
In the meantime, all major European markets - and many minor ones - are in double-digits for EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: scottish on November 11, 2021, 03:08:34 PM
Has anyone seen a plan for upgrading electrical generation capacity to keep all the electric vehicles going?

My neighbour is a policy analyst for the federal government.   He was meeting with representatives from electrical companies and they commented that they were nowhere near ready for large scale adoption of electrical vehicles.    I remembered that back in 2006 or so I did a back of the envelope on how much electricity would be required to switch over to electrical vehicles - it looked like about a 50% increase in electrical generation.   I have no idea if this is at all accurate today, though.

There's a bit of controversy in Ontario, because the provincial government is declining to provide subsidies for the purchase of electrical vehicles.    Alongside my interest in electricity supply, I also wonder if we can eventually go with green electricity for electrical vehicles, or if we'll have to build more nuclear generating capacity.    If countries/regions have to use coal fired electricity generation, for example, to charge cars (China?), perhaps they'd be better off staying with gasoline and diesel powered vehicles.

Assuming EV adoption continues to grow exponentially for another 5-10 years we're going to have some interesting times with infrastructure...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 11, 2021, 04:07:35 PM
If countries/regions have to use coal fired electricity generation, for example, to charge cars (China?), perhaps they'd be better off staying with gasoline and diesel powered vehicles.

Even with 90% coming from coal (choose WV), EVs are beating ICE:

https://afdc.energy.gov/vehicles/electric_emissions.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 11, 2021, 06:10:57 PM
Has anyone seen a plan for upgrading electrical generation capacity to keep all the electric vehicles going?

My neighbour is a policy analyst for the federal government.   He was meeting with representatives from electrical companies and they commented that they were nowhere near ready for large scale adoption of electrical vehicles.    I remembered that back in 2006 or so I did a back of the envelope on how much electricity would be required to switch over to electrical vehicles - it looked like about a 50% increase in electrical generation.   I have no idea if this is at all accurate today, though.

There's a bit of controversy in Ontario, because the provincial government is declining to provide subsidies for the purchase of electrical vehicles.    Alongside my interest in electricity supply, I also wonder if we can eventually go with green electricity for electrical vehicles, or if we'll have to build more nuclear generating capacity.    If countries/regions have to use coal fired electricity generation, for example, to charge cars (China?), perhaps they'd be better off staying with gasoline and diesel powered vehicles.

Assuming EV adoption continues to grow exponentially for another 5-10 years we're going to have some interesting times with infrastructure...

You got me curious.  I don't live in Canada but have heard that Ontario has emission free electricity.  So, I found this Wiki article.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Power_Generation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Power_Generation)

Looks like You folks may be hit double.  Electric cars may increase demand and a bunch of coal stations were shut down not too long ago.  I'll bet they are looking at increasing capacity.

Then I found this paragraph and thought you can't make this stuff up.

In early December 2015, Ontario's Auditor General pointed out that OPG was importing wood products from Europe to burn at the Thunder Bay station "pushing the cost of the electricity it generates to 25 times higher than other biomass generators",[27] or $1,600 per MWh. Subsequently, Ontario's Development and Mines Minister Michael Gravelle stated that OPG was seeking a local company to produce the biomass fuel.[28]

Even I know Thunder Bay is at the lake head of Lake Superior.  (been there)  There's a lot of woods there.  Europe is a long ways away.

Sorry for the diversion.  Back to electric cars!

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on November 11, 2021, 06:51:03 PM
A Tesla model 3 SR has a 50kWh battery pack with about 250 mile range (roughly 5 miles per kWh). For reference, the average US house uses 1000kWh per month and average distance driven is 1200 miles per month. That means 240kWh per month per car. So about a 50% increase in residential power usage (assuming 2 commuters per household). The residential sector used about 40% of electricity sold in the US, so that means we’d need to increase grid capacity about 20% with current technology.

On a system-wide level, cars drive about  3200 billion miles per year, so would need 640 GWh of electricity.

Commercial/heavy duty is a separate issue. Tesla reports its semi would go 0.5 miles per kWh, and about 300 billion miles were driven by semi trucks per year. So that’s 600 GWh of electricity, or 600/3800 GWh = about 15% increase to charge trucks.

This is just a shifting of energy from oil to electricity, not a true increase (and on a per unit energy level, likely a decrease due to the higher efficiency of motors vs engines).

In the southern US, each GW of solar panels installed produces on average 1600 GWh of energy per year.  1250 GWh/1600 = 780 MW of panels. For reference, the largest solar panel system in the US is about 500 MW. So this is not an unrealistic goal.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on November 11, 2021, 08:25:41 PM
A Tesla model 3 SR has a 50kWh battery pack with about 250 mile range (roughly 5 miles per kWh). For reference, the average US house uses 1000kWh per month and average distance driven is 1200 miles per month. That means 240kWh per month per car. So about a 50% increase in residential power usage (assuming 2 commuters per household). The residential sector used about 40% of electricity sold in the US, so that means we’d need to increase grid capacity about 20% with current technology.

Or just charge at night when there is already plenty of spare capacity. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 12, 2021, 07:35:23 AM
Has anyone seen a plan for upgrading electrical generation capacity to keep all the electric vehicles going?

My neighbour is a policy analyst for the federal government.   He was meeting with representatives from electrical companies and they commented that they were nowhere near ready for large scale adoption of electrical vehicles.    I remembered that back in 2006 or so I did a back of the envelope on how much electricity would be required to switch over to electrical vehicles - it looked like about a 50% increase in electrical generation.   I have no idea if this is at all accurate today, though.

There's a bit of controversy in Ontario, because the provincial government is declining to provide subsidies for the purchase of electrical vehicles.    Alongside my interest in electricity supply, I also wonder if we can eventually go with green electricity for electrical vehicles, or if we'll have to build more nuclear generating capacity.    If countries/regions have to use coal fired electricity generation, for example, to charge cars (China?), perhaps they'd be better off staying with gasoline and diesel powered vehicles.

Assuming EV adoption continues to grow exponentially for another 5-10 years we're going to have some interesting times with infrastructure...

You got me curious.  I don't live in Canada but have heard that Ontario has emission free electricity.  So, I found this Wiki article.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Power_Generation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Power_Generation)

Looks like You folks may be hit double.  Electric cars may increase demand and a bunch of coal stations were shut down not too long ago.  I'll bet they are looking at increasing capacity.

Then I found this paragraph and thought you can't make this stuff up.

In early December 2015, Ontario's Auditor General pointed out that OPG was importing wood products from Europe to burn at the Thunder Bay station "pushing the cost of the electricity it generates to 25 times higher than other biomass generators",[27] or $1,600 per MWh. Subsequently, Ontario's Development and Mines Minister Michael Gravelle stated that OPG was seeking a local company to produce the biomass fuel.[28]

Even I know Thunder Bay is at the lake head of Lake Superior.  (been there)  There's a lot of woods there.  Europe is a long ways away.

Sorry for the diversion.  Back to electric cars!

OPG has a long history of doing incredibly stupid things that hurt consumers for no apparent gain.  There are plenty of logging towns in Northern Ontario, and there is cheap rail that goes in/out of Thunder Bay.  I'm struggling to understand why we would be importing wood products.

I'm not generally a fan of biomass burning.  Just burning it is still putting a lot of CO2 into the atmosphere . . . but importing this heavy wood from great distances radically undercuts any 'greenness' that you might be getting out of doing it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 12, 2021, 10:50:24 AM
In one word: cost.

Even if you have large guests in your back yard it doesn’t mean it’s cheaper to log that than import sawn lumber from overseas. This is particularly true when labor costs, safety regulations and government subsidies are tossed into the pot.

It’s often cheaper to get Chinese wood here in the northeastern US than either local wood or timber from the larger forests out west (Washington state or BC). Doesn’t mean it’s the best thing to buy, just the reality of global supply chains.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 12, 2021, 12:25:41 PM
In one word: cost.

Even if you have large guests in your back yard it doesn’t mean it’s cheaper to log that than import sawn lumber from overseas. This is particularly true when labor costs, safety regulations and government subsidies are tossed into the pot.

It’s often cheaper to get Chinese wood here in the northeastern US than either local wood or timber from the larger forests out west (Washington state or BC). Doesn’t mean it’s the best thing to buy, just the reality of global supply chains.

Yeah, but that's indicative of a huge problem.  It would be cheaper to burn coal or gas.  The idea behind green energy should be to go with the most cost effective option . . . but to go with the environmentally preferable one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 12, 2021, 01:42:28 PM
In one word: cost.

Even if you have large guests in your back yard it doesn’t mean it’s cheaper to log that than import sawn lumber from overseas. This is particularly true when labor costs, safety regulations and government subsidies are tossed into the pot.

It’s often cheaper to get Chinese wood here in the northeastern US than either local wood or timber from the larger forests out west (Washington state or BC). Doesn’t mean it’s the best thing to buy, just the reality of global supply chains.

Yeah, but that's indicative of a huge problem.  It would be cheaper to burn coal or gas.  The idea behind green energy should be to go with the most cost effective option . . . but to go with the environmentally preferable one.

Well a core problem is that we’ve done a poor job of factoring in the total cost, including environmental degrees sati on and CO2 emissions. For too long industry has successfully lobbied against such measures as “overly burdensome” and “job killers”, passing the very real costs onto everyone else.

The second major problem is the unequal global playing field, including labor costs and corporate taxes and liability.

Improve those and the free markets will rapidly gravitate towards the very outcomes we want in most cases.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 12, 2021, 02:05:40 PM
In one word: cost.

Even if you have large guests in your back yard it doesn’t mean it’s cheaper to log that than import sawn lumber from overseas. This is particularly true when labor costs, safety regulations and government subsidies are tossed into the pot.

It’s often cheaper to get Chinese wood here in the northeastern US than either local wood or timber from the larger forests out west (Washington state or BC). Doesn’t mean it’s the best thing to buy, just the reality of global supply chains.

Yeah, but that's indicative of a huge problem.  It would be cheaper to burn coal or gas.  The idea behind green energy should be to go with the most cost effective option . . . but to go with the environmentally preferable one.

Well a core problem is that we’ve done a poor job of factoring in the total cost, including environmental degrees sati on and CO2 emissions. For too long industry has successfully lobbied against such measures as “overly burdensome” and “job killers”, passing the very real costs onto everyone else.

The second major problem is the unequal global playing field, including labor costs and corporate taxes and liability.

Improve those and the free markets will rapidly gravitate towards the very outcomes we want in most cases.

Why Ontario Hydro bought the fuel from Norway is now a moot point.  The Thunder Bay Power Plant has been shut down.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunder_Bay_Generating_Station (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunder_Bay_Generating_Station)

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: scottish on November 13, 2021, 07:16:00 PM
A Tesla model 3 SR has a 50kWh battery pack with about 250 mile range (roughly 5 miles per kWh). For reference, the average US house uses 1000kWh per month and average distance driven is 1200 miles per month. That means 240kWh per month per car. So about a 50% increase in residential power usage (assuming 2 commuters per household). The residential sector used about 40% of electricity sold in the US, so that means we’d need to increase grid capacity about 20% with current technology.

On a system-wide level, cars drive about  3200 billion miles per year, so would need 640 GWh of electricity.

Commercial/heavy duty is a separate issue. Tesla reports its semi would go 0.5 miles per kWh, and about 300 billion miles were driven by semi trucks per year. So that’s 600 GWh of electricity, or 600/3800 GWh = about 15% increase to charge trucks.

This is just a shifting of energy from oil to electricity, not a true increase (and on a per unit energy level, likely a decrease due to the higher efficiency of motors vs engines).

In the southern US, each GW of solar panels installed produces on average 1600 GWh of energy per year.  1250 GWh/1600 = 780 MW of panels. For reference, the largest solar panel system in the US is about 500 MW. So this is not an unrealistic goal.

I think I did it from the top down.     Something like this:

US electrical generating capacity = 1.2E12 W
US electrical energy = 1.2E12 J/sec * 86400 secs/day * 365 days/year = 3.78E19 Joules/year

Gasoline/diesel energy = 1.3E8 Joules/gallon
Gallons of diesel fuel per year = 44.6E9 gallons
Gallons of gasoline per year = 124E9 gallons

Petroleum fuels energy = (44.6E9 + 124E9) * 1.3E8 = 2.2E19 Joules/year

Then electrical cars are more efficient than gasoline/diesel engines.   Gasoline engine is maybe 35% efficient.   Electrical car is maybe 75% efficient.   Include distribution losses, storage losses, vehicle cabin heater, blah blah blah, maybe we can say that electric vehicles use about 50% of the energy of internal combustion vehicles.

So peak electrical generating capacity is currently 3.78E19 Joules/year, this would have to increase by 1.1E19 Joules/year.     Which is a big increase, but maybe manageable (at least outside of Texas  :-p)...      except for the capacity factor which ranges from 25% for solar up to 95% from nuclear.

So if we're doing a mass switch over to electrical vehicles, the electrical utilities better start thinking about how to build out more generating and distribution capacity.   In Canada this is a *very* slow process with a huge regulatory burden before you even get a shovel in the ground.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on November 13, 2021, 08:49:39 PM

I think I did it from the top down.     Something like this:

US electrical generating capacity = 1.2E12 W
US electrical energy = 1.2E12 J/sec * 86400 secs/day * 365 days/year = 3.78E19 Joules/year

Gasoline/diesel energy = 1.3E8 Joules/gallon
Gallons of diesel fuel per year = 44.6E9 gallons
Gallons of gasoline per year = 124E9 gallons

Petroleum fuels energy = (44.6E9 + 124E9) * 1.3E8 = 2.2E19 Joules/year

Then electrical cars are more efficient than gasoline/diesel engines.   Gasoline engine is maybe 35% efficient.   Electrical car is maybe 75% efficient.   Include distribution losses, storage losses, vehicle cabin heater, blah blah blah, maybe we can say that electric vehicles use about 50% of the energy of internal combustion vehicles.

So peak electrical generating capacity is currently 3.78E19 Joules/year, this would have to increase by 1.1E19 Joules/year.     Which is a big increase, but maybe manageable (at least outside of Texas  :-p)...      except for the capacity factor which ranges from 25% for solar up to 95% from nuclear.

So if we're doing a mass switch over to electrical vehicles, the electrical utilities better start thinking about how to build out more generating and distribution capacity.   In Canada this is a *very* slow process with a huge regulatory burden before you even get a shovel in the ground.

We come out to roughly the same values (~35% increase). Even in Texas we have an issue with making more distribution lines. Apparently people are all for extra energy, as long as it doesn't affect their views/property values. So while solar and wind are booming here, distribution line building is stalling due to NIMBYs. That's why I'm relying on solar + battery for my house.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 14, 2021, 09:41:26 AM
We come out to roughly the same values (~35% increase). Even in Texas we have an issue with making more distribution lines. Apparently people are all for extra energy, as long as it doesn't affect their views/property values. So while solar and wind are booming here, distribution line building is stalling due to NIMBYs. That's why I'm relying on solar + battery for my house.

Solar+storage is, like, the most Texas thing ever. Independence! Self-reliance! Rugged individualism! I don't need your stinking communist grid!

I wonder if anyone sells it like that?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 14, 2021, 10:34:06 AM
We come out to roughly the same values (~35% increase). Even in Texas we have an issue with making more distribution lines. Apparently people are all for extra energy, as long as it doesn't affect their views/property values. So while solar and wind are booming here, distribution line building is stalling due to NIMBYs. That's why I'm relying on solar + battery for my house.

Solar+storage is, like, the most Texas thing ever. Independence! Self-reliance! Rugged individualism! I don't need your stinking communist grid!

I wonder if anyone sells it like that?

They probably don't like solar energy because it is an invention by the liberals in New Jersey and advanced as an technology by the socialist commies from Europa.

But it might actually help framing it that way, even if it is disgusting.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Loretta on November 14, 2021, 11:28:20 AM
My closest shopping center just got a Tesla supercharger station setup and it is constantly charging up EVs no matter the time of day.  With gas here +$3.50 I think more smart, science-y people will be going this route.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 14, 2021, 11:53:35 AM
We come out to roughly the same values (~35% increase). Even in Texas we have an issue with making more distribution lines. Apparently people are all for extra energy, as long as it doesn't affect their views/property values. So while solar and wind are booming here, distribution line building is stalling due to NIMBYs. That's why I'm relying on solar + battery for my house.

Solar+storage is, like, the most Texas thing ever. Independence! Self-reliance! Rugged individualism! I don't need your stinking communist grid!

I wonder if anyone sells it like that?

They probably don't like solar energy because it is an invention by the liberals in New Jersey and advanced as an technology by the socialist commies from Europa.

But it might actually help framing it that way, even if it is disgusting.

Point of fact: Texas had the second-most solar capacity in the US behind California, and its growth is currently faster than CA’s. Those two states currently account for more than half of all solar energy
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on November 14, 2021, 05:28:18 PM
We come out to roughly the same values (~35% increase). Even in Texas we have an issue with making more distribution lines. Apparently people are all for extra energy, as long as it doesn't affect their views/property values. So while solar and wind are booming here, distribution line building is stalling due to NIMBYs. That's why I'm relying on solar + battery for my house.

Solar+storage is, like, the most Texas thing ever. Independence! Self-reliance! Rugged individualism! I don't need your stinking communist grid!

I wonder if anyone sells it like that?

They probably don't like solar energy because it is an invention by the liberals in New Jersey and advanced as an technology by the socialist commies from Europa.

But it might actually help framing it that way, even if it is disgusting.

Point of fact: Texas had the second-most solar capacity in the US behind California, and its growth is currently faster than CA’s. Those two states currently account for more than half of all solar energy

I hear you all. But Texas puts profit before ideology, at least for energy. Remember the governor yammering about putting extra fees on wind and solar because they “froze up” during the great freeze? Yeah that didn’t happen.

I think most people here think solar is untested (even though it’s been around for 30+ years) and unreliable. Batteries that would be practically sized for Texas houses remain beyond the reach of most households. FWIW it’s been 5 weeks since I ordered batteries and the utility is still in the process of approving installation. The solar panel is already installed and working for several months. First world problems!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on November 14, 2021, 07:40:15 PM
We come out to roughly the same values (~35% increase). Even in Texas we have an issue with making more distribution lines. Apparently people are all for extra energy, as long as it doesn't affect their views/property values. So while solar and wind are booming here, distribution line building is stalling due to NIMBYs. That's why I'm relying on solar + battery for my house.

Solar+storage is, like, the most Texas thing ever. Independence! Self-reliance! Rugged individualism! I don't need your stinking communist grid!

I wonder if anyone sells it like that?

They probably don't like solar energy because it is an invention by the liberals in New Jersey and advanced as an technology by the socialist commies from Europa.

But it might actually help framing it that way, even if it is disgusting.

Point of fact: Texas had the second-most solar capacity in the US behind California, and its growth is currently faster than CA’s. Those two states currently account for more than half of all solar energy

I hear you all. But Texas puts profit before ideology, at least for energy. Remember the governor yammering about putting extra fees on wind and solar because they “froze up” during the great freeze? Yeah that didn’t happen.

I think most people here think solar is untested (even though it’s been around for 30+ years) and unreliable. Batteries that would be practically sized for Texas houses remain beyond the reach of most households. FWIW it’s been 5 weeks since I ordered batteries and the utility is still in the process of approving installation. The solar panel is already installed and working for several months. First world problems!
I'm wishy-washy on batteries. They're so expensive. We also already have a fairly beefy generator because we didn't want to be without power for too long post hurricane. I mean, panels are going on the house in 2 weeks - maybe I'll see how this works and defer deciding on the batteries.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on November 14, 2021, 07:49:13 PM
We come out to roughly the same values (~35% increase). Even in Texas we have an issue with making more distribution lines. Apparently people are all for extra energy, as long as it doesn't affect their views/property values. So while solar and wind are booming here, distribution line building is stalling due to NIMBYs. That's why I'm relying on solar + battery for my house.

Solar+storage is, like, the most Texas thing ever. Independence! Self-reliance! Rugged individualism! I don't need your stinking communist grid!

I wonder if anyone sells it like that?

They probably don't like solar energy because it is an invention by the liberals in New Jersey and advanced as an technology by the socialist commies from Europa.

But it might actually help framing it that way, even if it is disgusting.

Point of fact: Texas had the second-most solar capacity in the US behind California, and its growth is currently faster than CA’s. Those two states currently account for more than half of all solar energy

I hear you all. But Texas puts profit before ideology, at least for energy. Remember the governor yammering about putting extra fees on wind and solar because they “froze up” during the great freeze? Yeah that didn’t happen.

I think most people here think solar is untested (even though it’s been around for 30+ years) and unreliable. Batteries that would be practically sized for Texas houses remain beyond the reach of most households. FWIW it’s been 5 weeks since I ordered batteries and the utility is still in the process of approving installation. The solar panel is already installed and working for several months. First world problems!
I'm wishy-washy on batteries. They're so expensive. We also already have a fairly beefy generator because we didn't want to be without power for too long post hurricane. I mean, panels are going on the house in 2 weeks - maybe I'll see how this works and defer deciding on the batteries.

If you have a whole-house generator don’t bother with the batteries for a few years. We don’t have one, and cost for both were roughly the same, so I went with the battery option for above-mentioned self-sufficiency reasons for prolonged outage. If there was a major breakdown, I’d have to stay until at least my patients could be evacuated, and potentially longer if there were mass casualties from a hurricane or flood needing medical assistance. I’m not sure if my wife would be willing to travel to another state with our son and without me. Patient evacuations can take up to a week after reserve fuel runs out at the hospitals, which are for about a week themselves. So that’s potentially 2 weeks in a collapsed infrastructure environment, or if hospitals are receiving fuel but the rest of the area isn’t, weeks for me. A generator may run out of accessible fuel by then if the NG pipes fail. Obviously most people don’t have that evacuation scenario.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 14, 2021, 08:13:01 PM
[


- SNIP -

I hear you all. But Texas puts profit before ideology, at least for energy. Remember the governor yammering about putting extra fees on wind and solar because they “froze up” during the great freeze? Yeah that didn’t happen.

I think most people here think solar is untested (even though it’s been around for 30+ years) and unreliable. Batteries that would be practically sized for Texas houses remain beyond the reach of most households. FWIW it’s been 5 weeks since I ordered batteries and the utility is still in the process of approving installation. The solar panel is already installed and working for several months. First world problems!

I've never lived in Texas but I thought profit was their ideology.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 14, 2021, 08:22:28 PM
Texas is first and foremost about bragging about how big Texas is.  Second they are about making sure you know they are from Texas.  Thirdly they want everything to be Texas shaped, food, decorations, belt buckles, cups, driveways, etc.  Somewhere down that list is corporations making money and not paying taxes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on November 14, 2021, 08:36:05 PM
Getting off track here, but I do think being rich is a driving ideology. See: Joel Osteen, here in Houston. But there are plenty of non-profit-driven people down here too. I think most of the hot air comes from the politicians like Abbott and Cruz, and their marks (I mean supporters).

I live in Houston so a lot of transplants here like my family and friends. Definitely when you come in through the airport it’s a bit much, but in day-to-day life there’s not much bragging going on. Mostly complaining about how stupid our politicians are and what person making <$100k a year would keep voting for them.

  I do admit to having lone-star sidewalk pavers leading to the side fence, mostly because they were on sale.

I also admit to having minimal interaction with rural Texas, though my patients from outside of Houston have all been nice. Only one has complained about immigrants to me (I am obviously one).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 15, 2021, 07:29:02 AM
FWIW, the owner of a company that installed our panels said that he does more business with people he profiles as conservatives than liberals.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on November 15, 2021, 07:32:18 AM
FWIW, the owner of a company that installed our panels said that he does more business with people he profiles as conservatives than liberals.
Wonder how the customers profile themselves.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 15, 2021, 10:05:16 AM
I guess I’m off two minds regarding how much of a bellwether the F150 Lightning will be

On one hand, if it does spectacularly well I agree it can be the moment where BEVs become mainstream that I think most of us hope for.

On the other hand if it flops I don’t think it need be the coffin nail that many are predicting. There’s a long list of why cars (ICE or BEV)  fail to sell, and most can be distilled into: too much money relative to competition; design issues/safety recalls; unreliable.

Failure would dampen future enthusiasm for the next launch, but the pickup market is too big and too damn lucrative to be ignored.

I'm not clear if these two articles are talking about the same poll, or different ones, because they have some slightly different numbers, but overall it seems like the Lightning is generating interest among retail customers:

https://carbuzz.com/news/ford-f-150-lightning-buyers-are-a-mixed-bunch
https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/11/09/f-150-lightning-can-strike-anywhere.html

- Ford now claims over 160k reservations
- About 25% of reservation holders that have been polled currently drive an ICE F150
- About 11% of those polled would be coming from a Tesla
- The majority of those polled would be buying their first BEV
- CA, TX and FL have the highest numbers of pre-orders by state.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 15, 2021, 10:50:37 AM
[
I'm wishy-washy on batteries. They're so expensive. We also already have a fairly beefy generator because we didn't want to be without power for too long post hurricane. I mean, panels are going on the house in 2 weeks - maybe I'll see how this works and defer deciding on the batteries.

If you have a grid-tied system, and unless your local power generation is incredibly unreliable (like losing power on a weekly basis) then a small generator is both more economical and has (ironically) a lower carbon footprint than a battery pack large enough to be comparable to the generator output and last for more than a day.

It’s a tough pill to swallow for those of us that want to be grid tied but hate the idea of burning fossil fuels during the rare power outages, but that’s the conclusion I’ve reached every time I’ve tried to work the numbers. Generators are cheap and reliable and can give you power for weeks. Batteries are expensive and resource intensive and even very large (and ver expensive) packs won’t last for more than a few days, particularly if you live in northern latitudes with short winter days.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 15, 2021, 11:17:14 AM
FWIW, the owner of a company that installed our panels said that he does more business with people he profiles as conservatives than liberals.
Wonder how the customers profile themselves.
or if it's simply a sample bias, like in A) there are more conservatives around and B) those who can afford solar panels are generally more well-off and well-off tend to vote conservative (after all, the system works for them, so why change it?)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on November 15, 2021, 11:25:04 AM
[
I'm wishy-washy on batteries. They're so expensive. We also already have a fairly beefy generator because we didn't want to be without power for too long post hurricane. I mean, panels are going on the house in 2 weeks - maybe I'll see how this works and defer deciding on the batteries.

If you have a grid-tied system, and unless your local power generation is incredibly unreliable (like losing power on a weekly basis) then a small generator is both more economical and has (ironically) a lower carbon footprint than a battery pack large enough to be comparable to the generator output and last for more than a day.

It’s a tough pill to swallow for those of us that want to be grid tied but hate the idea of burning fossil fuels during the rare power outages, but that’s the conclusion I’ve reached every time I’ve tried to work the numbers. Generators are cheap and reliable and can give you power for weeks. Batteries are expensive and resource intensive and even very large (and ver expensive) packs won’t last for more than a few days, particularly if you live in northern latitudes with short winter days.
Right - bought a 7400 running-watt generator in response to a pretty bad weather year. Not a small generator, but could have definitely gone bigger. Two week-plus outages within 4 months in our neighborhood. One was the first hurricane since 1989 to really hit us, other was a derecho (I think that is what they called it) that was even worse for our neighborhood than the hurricane, but with the damage area more limited was a shorter outage. Still sucked, but that was in January so at least it wasn't hot as hell in addition to the poor lighting at night and no fridge. Of course, since getting better prepared for this kind of thing, I've run the generator for all of an hour for real - way more aggregate time just testing it for 30 minute stretches approximately monthly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 15, 2021, 11:31:42 AM
or if it's simply a sample bias, like in A) there are more conservatives around and B) those who can afford solar panels are generally more well-off and well-off tend to vote conservative (after all, the system works for them, so why change it?)

Our area leans liberal. Educated professionals tend to vote Democratic, and they (we) are the wealthy ones. Even with a rather dramatic swing to the right that happened this year, Dems won handily.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 15, 2021, 04:10:20 PM
[
I'm wishy-washy on batteries. They're so expensive. We also already have a fairly beefy generator because we didn't want to be without power for too long post hurricane. I mean, panels are going on the house in 2 weeks - maybe I'll see how this works and defer deciding on the batteries.

If you have a grid-tied system, and unless your local power generation is incredibly unreliable (like losing power on a weekly basis) then a small generator is both more economical and has (ironically) a lower carbon footprint than a battery pack large enough to be comparable to the generator output and last for more than a day.

Generators can be rebuilt.  I think once batteries are gone they need to be replaced.

It’s a tough pill to swallow for those of us that want to be grid tied but hate the idea of burning fossil fuels during the rare power outages, but that’s the conclusion I’ve reached every time I’ve tried to work the numbers. Generators are cheap and reliable and can give you power for weeks. Batteries are expensive and resource intensive and even very large (and ver expensive) packs won’t last for more than a few days, particularly if you live in northern latitudes with short winter days.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on November 16, 2021, 01:41:39 AM
What you described is only true for batteries without solar.

An appropriately sized solar and battery storage system can power you home indefinitely during prolonged power outages. Where as generator will eventually run out of fuel.

Batteries also have the benefit reducing your power bill by reducing grid energy use during peak periods.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on November 16, 2021, 06:32:09 AM
What you described is only true for batteries without solar.

An appropriately sized solar and battery storage system can power you home indefinitely during prolonged power outages. Where as generator will eventually run out of fuel.

Batteries also have the benefit reducing your power bill by reducing grid energy use during peak periods.

Generators also require surprisingly frequent oil changes when they’re actually running.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 16, 2021, 07:28:13 AM
An appropriately sized solar and battery storage system can power you home indefinitely during prolonged power outages. Where as generator will eventually run out of fuel.

In high latitudes, appropriately sized for the winter is terribly oversized for the rest of the seasons, and, thus, very expensive. A combination of high heating load + short days + low sun really kills it.

Closer to the equator - sure, indefinite is easy to achieve.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 16, 2021, 07:37:22 AM

An appropriately sized solar and battery storage system can power you home indefinitely during prolonged power outages. Where as generator will eventually run out of fuel

For less than batteries alone, a "whole house" or "standby" generator can be connected to a home's natural gas supply, so that it never runs out of fuel (as long as the utility is supplying it).

It's not going to work for everybody, but as explained solar doesn't work for everybody either. Most of the places where solar gets hard have NG available.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on November 16, 2021, 07:57:56 AM
An appropriately sized solar and battery storage system can power you home indefinitely during prolonged power outages. Where as generator will eventually run out of fuel.

Do you actually have any hands on knowledge with what "appropriately sized" is, or are you just handwaving here based on "Oh, yeah, solar and battery will let you run grid down indefinitely" theory?  Your sentiment is exceedingly common among people who've never dealt with the realities of an off-grid power system.

I can give you some concrete data on that, at least where we live.  My office has a 5kW nameplate system, in what started as an attempt to do exactly what you're talking about, and on a bad day, will generate less than 1kWh in the winter (inversions, so heavy thick clouds, often fog, no wind that I could use as an alternative).  My office idles at about 2kWh/day, with the inverter idle draw, internet and property network radios, monitoring hardware, etc.  If I'm actually working in there, I need 3.5kWh if I don't use any heat (or use propane heat), and a bit more for electrical heating (I've got a heated foot pad that helps a ton without having to heat the whole space up).  My ~10kWh battery bank handles most of the year just fine, but to run through winter without a generator, I'd need closer to 50kWh (it's always cold when these happen, so effective capacity is rather lower than nameplate).  I guarantee the 4-5 gallons a winter I run through my generator during those weeks is less impact, across the board, than a large battery bank that only gets significantly cycled a few times a year would be.

My house system is 15.9kW nameplate.  Worst generation so far this year was 2.5kWh on one of those nasty winter inversion days.  Idle draw on the house (pure electric house, local well, and most of our transportation energy comes from electric as well) is 12-15kWh/day from things like freezers (and Dishy, that Starlink terminal is power hungry and probably could stand a timer on it), plus whatever we use.  Before you say, "Install a bigger system, yours is obviously undersized," it's produced 21MWh this year so far, on a home power consumption of about 16MWh.  It is rather oversized already.

If you'd like to do the math from that and figure out how many hundreds of kWh we need to run those loads indefinitely grid down, you're welcome to, but a generator is an awful lot better solution than the sort of radically oversized solar one would need around here for year-round running.  I also can't interconnect that much solar to the grid (we have a 25kVA transformer which limits, under local power company policies, us to 25kW nameplate panel), etc.  Even my original system design, with 100kWh or so of lead, had a generator inlet port to handle extended winter running.  It's just not feasible without it, in most climates.

It's a cute sentiment.  It's just entirely wrong, in practice, for almost all areas.  And it involves spending tens or hundreds of thousands of extra dollars compared to a generator.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on November 16, 2021, 10:20:04 AM
So, maybe the play is wait until it is vehicle replacement time and look for a used one with built-in "power your house" functionality. Then the battery is likely as large as you need it to be, and also not just powering your house in an outage or overnight depending how far you want to take this.

I think that might be a thing that is available on the used market in a decade or two. Probably a stupid idea - I've been having a lot of those lately.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 16, 2021, 11:56:41 AM
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/16/lucid-ceo-says-the-company-could-eventually-be-valued-like-tesla.html

Three largest US automakers by market cap will shortly be all EV only.

TSLA
RIVN
LCID
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 16, 2021, 11:59:44 AM
So, maybe the play is wait until it is vehicle replacement time and look for a used one with built-in "power your house" functionality. Then the battery is likely as large as you need it to be, and also not just powering your house in an outage or overnight depending how far you want to take this.

I think that might be a thing that is available on the used market in a decade or two. Probably a stupid idea - I've been having a lot of those lately.

The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 16, 2021, 12:01:11 PM
So, maybe the play is wait until it is vehicle replacement time and look for a used one with built-in "power your house" functionality. Then the battery is likely as large as you need it to be, and also not just powering your house in an outage or overnight depending how far you want to take this.

I think that might be a thing that is available on the used market in a decade or two. Probably a stupid idea - I've been having a lot of those lately.

Didn't a lot of people use F150 inverters to help out when Texas lost its power last Winter?  I don't see any reason why you couldn't do this with an all electric car and an inverter system.  Of course voltage and  frequency have to be right.  IF you have utility power, you would need to be disconnected.  If you are still connected your system you would need to either shut off or synchronize when power is returned.  You do not want to back-feed to any linemen making repairs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 16, 2021, 12:03:51 PM
So, maybe the play is wait until it is vehicle replacement time and look for a used one with built-in "power your house" functionality. Then the battery is likely as large as you need it to be, and also not just powering your house in an outage or overnight depending how far you want to take this.

I think that might be a thing that is available on the used market in a decade or two. Probably a stupid idea - I've been having a lot of those lately.

The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

this is correct.  i guess in theory if i were still commuting i could game my solar net generation system further by taking power from work(its free currently) back to my house to power my house at night and never pay for electricity again.

say you dump 30kWh per week day back to the grid at 13.3c per kWh thats 30*5*46*.133  almost 1k a year
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 16, 2021, 12:08:00 PM
So, maybe the play is wait until it is vehicle replacement time and look for a used one with built-in "power your house" functionality. Then the battery is likely as large as you need it to be, and also not just powering your house in an outage or overnight depending how far you want to take this.

I think that might be a thing that is available on the used market in a decade or two. Probably a stupid idea - I've been having a lot of those lately.

The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

this is correct.  i guess in theory if i were still commuting i could game my solar net generation system further by taking power from work back to my house to power my house at night and never pay for electricity again.

I love the idea of transporting electricity via roads. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 16, 2021, 12:27:32 PM
So, maybe the play is wait until it is vehicle replacement time and look for a used one with built-in "power your house" functionality. Then the battery is likely as large as you need it to be, and also not just powering your house in an outage or overnight depending how far you want to take this.

I think that might be a thing that is available on the used market in a decade or two. Probably a stupid idea - I've been having a lot of those lately.

The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

this is correct.  i guess in theory if i were still commuting i could game my solar net generation system further by taking power from work back to my house to power my house at night and never pay for electricity again.

I love the idea of transporting electricity via roads.

super efficient right?  haha just a mild loop hole that could benefit a commuter - commuting should be done away with but thats a different story.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on November 16, 2021, 01:01:14 PM
So, maybe the play is wait until it is vehicle replacement time and look for a used one with built-in "power your house" functionality. Then the battery is likely as large as you need it to be, and also not just powering your house in an outage or overnight depending how far you want to take this.

I think that might be a thing that is available on the used market in a decade or two. Probably a stupid idea - I've been having a lot of those lately.

The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

this is correct.  i guess in theory if i were still commuting i could game my solar net generation system further by taking power from work back to my house to power my house at night and never pay for electricity again.

I love the idea of transporting electricity via roads.

super efficient right?  haha just a mild loop hole that could benefit a commuter - commuting should be done away with but thats a different story.
We have a free level-3 charger somewhere in this office complex. Haven't tried it yet because it doesn't look too convenient and I'd be a dick if I plugged my small-batter leaf in there and just left it all day. PAlthough today I had to park pretty far away anyway. But if I could power my home directly when I got home . . .
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on November 16, 2021, 02:36:45 PM
An appropriately sized solar and battery storage system can power you home indefinitely during prolonged power outages. Where as generator will eventually run out of fuel.

Do you actually have any hands on knowledge with what "appropriately sized" is, or are you just handwaving here based on "Oh, yeah, solar and battery will let you run grid down indefinitely" theory?  Your sentiment is exceedingly common among people who've never dealt with the realities of an off-grid power system.

Yes. Just adjust your usage patterns in an emergency. Typical worst day is 1x panel size. Average day is 4x panel size. Panels are cheap. 10kw of panels and a single power wall would allow a decent level of living during an extend power outage for most homes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on November 16, 2021, 02:38:52 PM
Quote
The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

Just be aware, the v2h features is likely to be an optional purchase, not standard equipment, and will require additional electrical work at your home.

So it'll be interesting to see what is more effective. F150 V2H vs a smaller home battery.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 16, 2021, 02:42:55 PM
Quote
The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

Just be aware, the v2h features is likely to be an optional purchase, not standard equipment, and will require additional electrical work at your home.

So it'll be interesting to see what is more effective. F150 V2H vs a smaller home battery.

i think it comes with the inverter - likely just need a disconnect
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on November 16, 2021, 02:46:34 PM
Quote
The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

Just be aware, the v2h features is likely to be an optional purchase, not standard equipment, and will require additional electrical work at your home.

So it'll be interesting to see what is more effective. F150 V2H vs a smaller home battery.

i think it comes with the inverter - likely just need a disconnect

That's my assumption.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on November 16, 2021, 02:52:39 PM
I'd vote for on-board inverter that can output to a 220V /20 amp locking plug. But then I already have my house set up for that and a cord that can handle it. And interlock to prevent killing a line-worker of course.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on November 16, 2021, 03:03:15 PM
I'd vote for on-board inverter that can output to a 220V /20 amp locking plug. But then I already have my house set up for that and a cord that can handle it. And interlock to prevent killing a line-worker of course.

That already exists, but 30 amps instead of 20 -- https://www.ford.com/cmslibs/content/dam/brand_ford/en_us/brand/trucks/f150/2020/Mediakit/CHUB01150_F150ProPower_SP_C113.pdf
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on November 16, 2021, 03:05:52 PM
I'd vote for on-board inverter that can output to a 220V /20 amp locking plug. But then I already have my house set up for that and a cord that can handle it. And interlock to prevent killing a line-worker of course.

That already exists, but 30 amps instead of 20 -- https://www.ford.com/cmslibs/content/dam/brand_ford/en_us/brand/trucks/f150/2020/Mediakit/CHUB01150_F150ProPower_SP_C113.pdf
Shit - is my next car going to be a truck?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on November 16, 2021, 03:39:21 PM
Yes. Just adjust your usage patterns in an emergency. Typical worst day is 1x panel size. Average day is 4x panel size. Panels are cheap. 10kw of panels and a single power wall would allow a decent level of living during an extend power outage for most homes.

Try 0.15x panel size for a bad day.  Or less.

i think it comes with the inverter - likely just need a disconnect

And interconnect agreements with your power company, potentially.  It depends on how they consider it and how things are set up.  On paper, a transfer switch should keep the power company happy, but V2G regulations are... undefined.  If you're going to do it, definitely just get a transfer switch with a generator inlet box and don't tell them what you're hooking up to it.  This means you won't be able to export power to the grid, but that's probably fine.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: scottish on November 16, 2021, 07:32:23 PM
An appropriately sized solar and battery storage system can power you home indefinitely during prolonged power outages. Where as generator will eventually run out of fuel.

Do you actually have any hands on knowledge with what "appropriately sized" is, or are you just handwaving here based on "Oh, yeah, solar and battery will let you run grid down indefinitely" theory?  Your sentiment is exceedingly common among people who've never dealt with the realities of an off-grid power system.

I can give you some concrete data on that, at least where we live.  My office has a 5kW nameplate system, in what started as an attempt to do exactly what you're talking about, and on a bad day, will generate less than 1kWh in the winter (inversions, so heavy thick clouds, often fog, no wind that I could use as an alternative).  My office idles at about 2kWh/day, with the inverter idle draw, internet and property network radios, monitoring hardware, etc.  If I'm actually working in there, I need 3.5kWh if I don't use any heat (or use propane heat), and a bit more for electrical heating (I've got a heated foot pad that helps a ton without having to heat the whole space up).  My ~10kWh battery bank handles most of the year just fine, but to run through winter without a generator, I'd need closer to 50kWh (it's always cold when these happen, so effective capacity is rather lower than nameplate).  I guarantee the 4-5 gallons a winter I run through my generator during those weeks is less impact, across the board, than a large battery bank that only gets significantly cycled a few times a year would be.

My house system is 15.9kW nameplate.  Worst generation so far this year was 2.5kWh on one of those nasty winter inversion days.  Idle draw on the house (pure electric house, local well, and most of our transportation energy comes from electric as well) is 12-15kWh/day from things like freezers (and Dishy, that Starlink terminal is power hungry and probably could stand a timer on it), plus whatever we use.  Before you say, "Install a bigger system, yours is obviously undersized," it's produced 21MWh this year so far, on a home power consumption of about 16MWh.  It is rather oversized already.

If you'd like to do the math from that and figure out how many hundreds of kWh we need to run those loads indefinitely grid down, you're welcome to, but a generator is an awful lot better solution than the sort of radically oversized solar one would need around here for year-round running.  I also can't interconnect that much solar to the grid (we have a 25kVA transformer which limits, under local power company policies, us to 25kW nameplate panel), etc.  Even my original system design, with 100kWh or so of lead, had a generator inlet port to handle extended winter running.  It's just not feasible without it, in most climates.

It's a cute sentiment.  It's just entirely wrong, in practice, for almost all areas.  And it involves spending tens or hundreds of thousands of extra dollars compared to a generator.

Are you talking about a gasoline generator?    I've started looking into a natural gas generator, but I haven't found too much info so far, other than what seems a ridiculously short operational life of about 3000 hours, and they're a lot quieter than a gasoline generator.   

It seems to me natural gas should be lower maintenance than a gasoline generator - you don't need to worry about contaminated fuel and methane burns more cleanly than gasoline...    On the other hand, who says the natural gas supply will be working if we're having extended power outages.    And on the third hand, if there's no natural gas I can't run the furnace anyway.

Another question, when you're working on your Volt - did you find a safety course for disconnecting the power system?   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 16, 2021, 07:44:29 PM
An appropriately sized solar and battery storage system can power you home indefinitely during prolonged power outages. Where as generator will eventually run out of fuel.

Do you actually have any hands on knowledge with what "appropriately sized" is, or are you just handwaving here based on "Oh, yeah, solar and battery will let you run grid down indefinitely" theory?  Your sentiment is exceedingly common among people who've never dealt with the realities of an off-grid power system.

I can give you some concrete data on that, at least where we live.  My office has a 5kW nameplate system, in what started as an attempt to do exactly what you're talking about, and on a bad day, will generate less than 1kWh in the winter (inversions, so heavy thick clouds, often fog, no wind that I could use as an alternative).  My office idles at about 2kWh/day, with the inverter idle draw, internet and property network radios, monitoring hardware, etc.  If I'm actually working in there, I need 3.5kWh if I don't use any heat (or use propane heat), and a bit more for electrical heating (I've got a heated foot pad that helps a ton without having to heat the whole space up).  My ~10kWh battery bank handles most of the year just fine, but to run through winter without a generator, I'd need closer to 50kWh (it's always cold when these happen, so effective capacity is rather lower than nameplate).  I guarantee the 4-5 gallons a winter I run through my generator during those weeks is less impact, across the board, than a large battery bank that only gets significantly cycled a few times a year would be.

My house system is 15.9kW nameplate.  Worst generation so far this year was 2.5kWh on one of those nasty winter inversion days.  Idle draw on the house (pure electric house, local well, and most of our transportation energy comes from electric as well) is 12-15kWh/day from things like freezers (and Dishy, that Starlink terminal is power hungry and probably could stand a timer on it), plus whatever we use.  Before you say, "Install a bigger system, yours is obviously undersized," it's produced 21MWh this year so far, on a home power consumption of about 16MWh.  It is rather oversized already.

If you'd like to do the math from that and figure out how many hundreds of kWh we need to run those loads indefinitely grid down, you're welcome to, but a generator is an awful lot better solution than the sort of radically oversized solar one would need around here for year-round running.  I also can't interconnect that much solar to the grid (we have a 25kVA transformer which limits, under local power company policies, us to 25kW nameplate panel), etc.  Even my original system design, with 100kWh or so of lead, had a generator inlet port to handle extended winter running.  It's just not feasible without it, in most climates.

It's a cute sentiment.  It's just entirely wrong, in practice, for almost all areas.  And it involves spending tens or hundreds of thousands of extra dollars compared to a generator.

Are you talking about a gasoline generator?    I've started looking into a natural gas generator, but I haven't found too much info so far, other than what seems a ridiculously short operational life of about 3000 hours, and they're a lot quieter than a gasoline generator.   

It seems to me natural gas should be lower maintenance than a gasoline generator - you don't need to worry about contaminated fuel and methane burns more cleanly than gasoline...    On the other hand, who says the natural gas supply will be working if we're having extended power outages.    And on the third hand, if there's no natural gas I can't run the furnace anyway.

Another question, when you're working on your Volt - did you find a safety course for disconnecting the power system?   

Quite a few years ago when OPEC was playing games with America's fuel supply my cousin swapped his truck over to run on propane.  He explained several benefits to me at the time 1) no road tax which lessened cost 2) longer engine longevity

This link says propane will give greater life to an engine.  I assume you would have similar benefits with natural gas.

https://northwestpropane.com/what-effect-will-an-alternative-fuel-system-have-on-the-durability-of-my-engine/ (https://northwestpropane.com/what-effect-will-an-alternative-fuel-system-have-on-the-durability-of-my-engine/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on November 16, 2021, 08:24:27 PM
Are you talking about a gasoline generator?    I've started looking into a natural gas generator, but I haven't found too much info so far, other than what seems a ridiculously short operational life of about 3000 hours, and they're a lot quieter than a gasoline generator.   

My office generator is gasoline, yes.  Natural gas generators are nice if you've got a CH4 grid laying around, I don't, and propane is a pain compared to gas (which I keep around the property).  You can't run a typical propane generator conversion on vapor, only on the raw liquid, and you've got to have the ability to gasify it, which in the dead of winter is hard to come by.

Though... 3000 hours is pretty normal for an engine, and honestly remarkably good for a generator - that's going to be under a significant fraction of rated load.  Most aircraft engines have a TBO of 2500 hours or so, and 3000 hours on a car engine, at 60mph, is 180,000 miles.  Yes, they typically last longer, but not at rated power.  If you ask a natural gas generator to make 5-15% of rated power, it'll probably last a lot longer than 3000 hours as well.  However, around 4 months of continuous, full power operation, you might want to consider alternatives to a generator, like "An Amish Way of Life" or something.

Quote
It seems to me natural gas should be lower maintenance than a gasoline generator - you don't need to worry about contaminated fuel and methane burns more cleanly than gasoline...    On the other hand, who says the natural gas supply will be working if we're having extended power outages.    And on the third hand, if there's no natural gas I can't run the furnace anyway.

If you've got NG and consider it reliable (Texas argues that the whole natural gas/electrical grid tie is a lot closer than most people are willing to consider, and I agree that they're very closely tied), it's a nice option.  It certainly burns clean.  The sweet spot, if you don't care about money, is probably a diesel genset with natural gas augmentation.  That's a diesel generator that can have natural gas flowing into the intake, and will proportionally cut the diesel flow as needed.  You still need a shot of diesel for ignition, but it can be a sub-idle fuel flow (it's really just serving as a spark plug at that point, unless you've actually got spark plugs in the system as well).  If the NG dies off, you can still run diesel.  But this is "megawatt+ class data center backup generators," not your typical home generator, unless you do something crazy like convert an old truck engine into your standby generator.  Which a 7.3 would be entirely well suited to, if you don't care about weight...

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Another question, when you're working on your Volt - did you find a safety course for disconnecting the power system?   

Eh?  Nothing I've had to do so far involves disconnecting the high voltage system, and while some of the stuff I've done should have involved disconnecting the 12V system, I didn't.  I really hate resetting radio presets, you know?

Quite a few years ago when OPEC was playing games with America's fuel supply my cousin swapped his truck over to run on propane.  He explained several benefits to me at the time 1) no road tax which lessened cost 2) longer engine longevity

This link says propane will give greater life to an engine.  I assume you would have similar benefits with natural gas.

Yeah, propane/CH4 burns cleaner and doesn't crud up the oil like gas does, so the engine should last longer.

Propane is also nice for infrequently used property motors - there are a bunch around the hill that are propane converted because when they run 2-3h/yr, if that, gas is more trouble than it's worth.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 17, 2021, 03:32:07 AM
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The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

Just be aware, the v2h features is likely to be an optional purchase, not standard equipment, and will require additional electrical work at your home.

So it'll be interesting to see what is more effective. F150 V2H vs a smaller home battery.

The V2H capability requires Ford's 80A "Charge Station Pro" which is included with Lightnings when the customer chooses the big "extended range" battery pack. It's optional for buyers who don't get the big pack.

https://www.carscoops.com/2021/05/how-the-new-ford-f-150-lightning-can-help-you-keep-the-lights-of-your-house-always-on/

They make it sound like no additional hardware would be needed:

https://www.motortrend.com/news/fords-charge-station-pro-first-vehicle-to-grid-charger/

"At launch the truck will come with a corded charger that can plug into a 110- or 240-volt socket for level 1 or 2 charging. F-150 Lightning models ordered with the extended-range battery will come standard with Ford Charge Station Pro, which is capable of charging at a rate of 19.2 kW—that's as much as double some Level 2 charger rates. This charger obviously must be professionally installed and includes the same safety hardware to prevent backcharging the grid and endangering line workers repairing storm damage. The details options for actually powering the grid via vehicle-to-grid charging may vary regionally."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: talltexan on November 17, 2021, 06:26:49 AM
We come out to roughly the same values (~35% increase). Even in Texas we have an issue with making more distribution lines. Apparently people are all for extra energy, as long as it doesn't affect their views/property values. So while solar and wind are booming here, distribution line building is stalling due to NIMBYs. That's why I'm relying on solar + battery for my house.

Solar+storage is, like, the most Texas thing ever. Independence! Self-reliance! Rugged individualism! I don't need your stinking communist grid!

I wonder if anyone sells it like that?

I have been in a series of conversations with left-leaning Texan friends and relatives. My attempts to persuade them to install solar panels on their roofs typically sound like, "You saw how last winter went, and you've learned that the people in power are not responding in any meaningful way. The COVID crisis was a chance for many of them to make statements to the effect that they would prefer you die to their pursuing any meaningful public policy." Then I ask them to install solar + storage.

So far, it hasn't worked.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 17, 2021, 06:46:56 AM
We come out to roughly the same values (~35% increase). Even in Texas we have an issue with making more distribution lines. Apparently people are all for extra energy, as long as it doesn't affect their views/property values. So while solar and wind are booming here, distribution line building is stalling due to NIMBYs. That's why I'm relying on solar + battery for my house.

Solar+storage is, like, the most Texas thing ever. Independence! Self-reliance! Rugged individualism! I don't need your stinking communist grid!

I wonder if anyone sells it like that?

I have been in a series of conversations with left-leaning Texan friends and relatives. My attempts to persuade them to install solar panels on their roofs typically sound like, "You saw how last winter went, and you've learned that the people in power are not responding in any meaningful way. The COVID crisis was a chance for many of them to make statements to the effect that they would prefer you die to their pursuing any meaningful public policy." Then I ask them to install solar + storage.

So far, it hasn't worked.

Would solar have helped in Texas in that example?  Honest question, I don’t know. Seems like storage would have helped for a short term, but in times of significant outages is solar really a reliable backup for inclement weather?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 17, 2021, 07:18:27 AM
...
Would solar have helped in Texas in that example?  Honest question, I don’t know. Seems like storage would have helped for a short term, but in times of significant outages is solar really a reliable backup for inclement weather?

I think you need to look at the utility of storage under (at least) to circumstances
1) normal day to day usage
2) serious emergency where normal life is disrupted.

If you are concerned about #2, then you need to look at what your no-shit-life and death power needs are.  Like in a large scale post hurricane black out you dont need to size your storage so that you can run the cloths dryer/electric oven and plasma TV all at the same time for 10hr/day, and internet would likely be out so no working from home.  In case #2 it would be good to have some refrigeration (non-issue in texas last winter), lights, cell phone charging, maybe some limited AC and medical devices. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 17, 2021, 07:50:04 AM
...
Would solar have helped in Texas in that example?  Honest question, I don’t know. Seems like storage would have helped for a short term, but in times of significant outages is solar really a reliable backup for inclement weather?

I think you need to look at the utility of storage under (at least) to circumstances
1) normal day to day usage
2) serious emergency where normal life is disrupted.

If you are concerned about #2, then you need to look at what your no-shit-life and death power needs are.  Like in a large scale post hurricane black out you dont need to size your storage so that you can run the cloths dryer/electric oven and plasma TV all at the same time for 10hr/day, and internet would likely be out so no working from home.  In case #2 it would be good to have some refrigeration (non-issue in texas last winter), lights, cell phone charging, maybe some limited AC and medical devices.

Understand all that. But the question remains, how long will storage work for?  I don’t know about Texas, but here in Chicago my requirements are 1 HVAC, 2 sump pump, and potentially 3 refrigeration (seasonal) before all else. But how long can storage run 1 and 2?  I don’t know the answer to that. If it’s a week, okay, great. If it’s 24 hours, well that probably isn’t sufficient as an emergency measure.

And frankly, if you are encouraging people to adopt solar/storage as an emergency measure I think it’s fair to understand that. I have a gas generator I can manually activate, I paid $400 (it was an open box return, retail was $800) and if I want to be truly effective, a manual switch and panel to back feed my system is probably another $500-1k. It takes 8gal every 11 hours at 50% capacity, so figure $52/day in gas (@$3/gal) to run it. That’s a small fraction of the cost of a solar/storage installation. I’ve looked into solar for my house, payback estimates range from 11-19 years. My solution assumes gas will be available, true.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 17, 2021, 08:30:24 AM
...
Would solar have helped in Texas in that example?  Honest question, I don’t know. Seems like storage would have helped for a short term, but in times of significant outages is solar really a reliable backup for inclement weather?

I think you need to look at the utility of storage under (at least) to circumstances
1) normal day to day usage
2) serious emergency where normal life is disrupted.

If you are concerned about #2, then you need to look at what your no-shit-life and death power needs are.  Like in a large scale post hurricane black out you dont need to size your storage so that you can run the cloths dryer/electric oven and plasma TV all at the same time for 10hr/day, and internet would likely be out so no working from home.  In case #2 it would be good to have some refrigeration (non-issue in texas last winter), lights, cell phone charging, maybe some limited AC and medical devices.

Understand all that. But the question remains, how long will storage work for?  I don’t know about Texas, but here in Chicago my requirements are 1 HVAC, 2 sump pump, and potentially 3 refrigeration (seasonal) before all else. But how long can storage run 1 and 2?  I don’t know the answer to that. If it’s a week, okay, great. If it’s 24 hours, well that probably isn’t sufficient as an emergency measure.

And frankly, if you are encouraging people to adopt solar/storage as an emergency measure I think it’s fair to understand that. I have a gas generator I can manually activate, I paid $400 (it was an open box return, retail was $800) and if I want to be truly effective, a manual switch and panel to back feed my system is probably another $500-1k. It takes 8gal every 11 hours at 50% capacity, so figure $52/day in gas (@$3/gal) to run it. That’s a small fraction of the cost of a solar/storage installation. I’ve looked into solar for my house, payback estimates range from 11-19 years. My solution assumes gas will be available, true.

With enough solar panels you can theoretically go completely off-grid and be fully energy independent. The question then becomes, "What is enough solar panels"? Southern parts of the US, particularly the SW are ideal solar locations. But if you live basically within 2 states of the Canadian border you're going to need tons of panels and that gets very expensive very quickly:
(https://www.nrel.gov/gis/assets/images/solar-annual-ghi-2018-usa-scale-01.jpg)

The places with lighter colors on that map don't get enough hours of high-intensity sun to really make solar work well and remain cost effective.

Something like a Tesla Powerwall alone ($8500 before installation) probably lasts 12-15hrs in an outage. But it can only store energy from like 8kw of solar panels. If you have more solar than that, you'll need multiple Powerwall modules ($$$$$$):

https://southern-energy.com/guide-to-tesla-powerwall/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 17, 2021, 08:33:17 AM
...
Would solar have helped in Texas in that example?  Honest question, I don’t know. Seems like storage would have helped for a short term, but in times of significant outages is solar really a reliable backup for inclement weather?

I think you need to look at the utility of storage under (at least) to circumstances
1) normal day to day usage
2) serious emergency where normal life is disrupted.

If you are concerned about #2, then you need to look at what your no-shit-life and death power needs are.  Like in a large scale post hurricane black out you dont need to size your storage so that you can run the cloths dryer/electric oven and plasma TV all at the same time for 10hr/day, and internet would likely be out so no working from home.  In case #2 it would be good to have some refrigeration (non-issue in texas last winter), lights, cell phone charging, maybe some limited AC and medical devices.

Understand all that. But the question remains, how long will storage work for?  I don’t know about Texas, but here in Chicago my requirements are 1 HVAC, 2 sump pump, and potentially 3 refrigeration (seasonal) before all else. But how long can storage run 1 and 2?  I don’t know the answer to that. If it’s a week, okay, great. If it’s 24 hours, well that probably isn’t sufficient as an emergency measure.

And frankly, if you are encouraging people to adopt solar/storage as an emergency measure I think it’s fair to understand that. I have a gas generator I can manually activate, I paid $400 (it was an open box return, retail was $800) and if I want to be truly effective, a manual switch and panel to back feed my system is probably another $500-1k. It takes 8gal every 11 hours at 50% capacity, so figure $52/day in gas (@$3/gal) to run it. That’s a small fraction of the cost of a solar/storage installation. I’ve looked into solar for my house, payback estimates range from 11-19 years. My solution assumes gas will be available, true.

how many kW per hour does each device consume multiply that by the hours you plan to run it each day - then size it for how many days you want to run it.  pretty simple equations.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 17, 2021, 08:35:22 AM

Understand all that. But the question remains, how long will storage work for?  I don’t know about Texas, but here in Chicago my requirements are 1 HVAC, 2 sump pump, and potentially 3 refrigeration (seasonal) before all else. But how long can storage run 1 and 2?  I don’t know the answer to that. If it’s a week, okay, great. If it’s 24 hours, well that probably isn’t sufficient as an emergency measure.

And frankly, if you are encouraging people to adopt solar/storage as an emergency measure I think it’s fair to understand that. I have a gas generator I can manually activate, I paid $400 (it was an open box return, retail was $800) and if I want to be truly effective, a manual switch and panel to back feed my system is probably another $500-1k. It takes 8gal every 11 hours at 50% capacity, so figure $52/day in gas (@$3/gal) to run it. That’s a small fraction of the cost of a solar/storage installation. I’ve looked into solar for my house, payback estimates range from 11-19 years. My solution assumes gas will be available, true.

sizing a battery backup is complex and requires that one know what their power consumption for critical components is, and then make several assumptions, including 1) how long a power-failure are you planning for, 2) your solar output capability (if any), i.e. will it coincide with a long-summer sunny day or do you size your battery backup to cover a power failure coinciding with stormy winter day(s) when output might be just a few kw all day), and 3) whether you want it to be automatic (requiring an AC inverter) so it works even when you are away, or if you are ok with a DC (manual) switch and selecting which circuits to power.

The Tesla-powerwall is the best known and marketed battery backup system. It's about $10k installed and as I understand it always takes the AC inverter approach (it switches to battery backup automatically when the grid goes down).  A single power wall (v. 2) is 13kw. I believe a single power-wall is rated to provide 5kw continuous (though if you draw that much you';l run out of power in a matter of hours). 

Whether that is "enough" for an individual depends on so many factors there can be no easy answer.  Because I have a secondary heat source (hot-water registers via a boiler which burns heating oil) I can heat my whole house with roughly 300w of electricity needed to run the thermostat and the two electric pumps that push water through the registers. Add the fridge and a few lights and a 13kw power wall could power my emergency needs for about two days without any top-off from my panels.  Problem is, a quick look at my PV generation from last January and there are several consecutive days when my power generation was < 3kw, so even with this bare-bones use I'd be wary of relying on it for an extended (e.g. 5+ days) power-outage, and we get those every few years when monster nor'easter storms roll through.  I probably *could* get by, but I'd be anxiously watching the weather and praying for a few sunny hours to replenish my battery. 

You can of course size-up the battery pack at additional cost.  Many well-to-do homes around here which have power walls have more than one to cover such extreme (but increasing in frequency) weather events.

Or... you can get a portable generator which will give you similar output for under $1k (plus fuel) or an "instant on" stand alone generator hooked up to either the gas line or an auxiliary propane tank; those systems will set you back $3k-5k depending on the sizing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 17, 2021, 08:39:29 AM
That’s my point. It’s not an indictment of solar, it’s a questioning of if solar + storage is really a viable backup system. I don’t think it is, at least not cost effectively versus a generator.

So when @talltexan is miffed at why his fellow Texans won’t install solar + storage as a backup system, it’s because it isn’t a very good solution, and really not a very cost effective solution as far as a backup system goes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 17, 2021, 08:41:34 AM
...
Would solar have helped in Texas in that example?  Honest question, I don’t know. Seems like storage would have helped for a short term, but in times of significant outages is solar really a reliable backup for inclement weather?

I think you need to look at the utility of storage under (at least) to circumstances
1) normal day to day usage
2) serious emergency where normal life is disrupted.

If you are concerned about #2, then you need to look at what your no-shit-life and death power needs are.  Like in a large scale post hurricane black out you dont need to size your storage so that you can run the cloths dryer/electric oven and plasma TV all at the same time for 10hr/day, and internet would likely be out so no working from home.  In case #2 it would be good to have some refrigeration (non-issue in texas last winter), lights, cell phone charging, maybe some limited AC and medical devices.

Understand all that. But the question remains, how long will storage work for?  I don’t know about Texas, but here in Chicago my requirements are 1 HVAC, 2 sump pump, and potentially 3 refrigeration (seasonal) before all else. But how long can storage run 1 and 2?  I don’t know the answer to that. If it’s a week, okay, great. If it’s 24 hours, well that probably isn’t sufficient as an emergency measure.

And frankly, if you are encouraging people to adopt solar/storage as an emergency measure I think it’s fair to understand that. I have a gas generator I can manually activate, I paid $400 (it was an open box return, retail was $800) and if I want to be truly effective, a manual switch and panel to back feed my system is probably another $500-1k. It takes 8gal every 11 hours at 50% capacity, so figure $52/day in gas (@$3/gal) to run it. That’s a small fraction of the cost of a solar/storage installation. I’ve looked into solar for my house, payback estimates range from 11-19 years. My solution assumes gas will be available, true.

Are you assuming the sun will not shine at all during the power outage, I understand that even on overcast days they will generate some power?  This would seem to need to be an individual calculation.  For me if power were taken out in the winter solar + storage would be fine, I have gas heat and if I were really worried about the gas supply I would get my fireplace in working order.  Then for hurricanes in warmer months I would more than likely be getting good sun the day after the storm (provided the house is not damaged...).  Sourcing 18gal of gas per day would take a lot of work for me and probably not be practical after a hurricane, and I would be paying highly inflated (gouging) prices. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 17, 2021, 08:47:49 AM

Understand all that. But the question remains, how long will storage work for?  I don’t know about Texas, but here in Chicago my requirements are 1 HVAC, 2 sump pump, and potentially 3 refrigeration (seasonal) before all else. But how long can storage run 1 and 2?  I don’t know the answer to that. If it’s a week, okay, great. If it’s 24 hours, well that probably isn’t sufficient as an emergency measure.

And frankly, if you are encouraging people to adopt solar/storage as an emergency measure I think it’s fair to understand that. I have a gas generator I can manually activate, I paid $400 (it was an open box return, retail was $800) and if I want to be truly effective, a manual switch and panel to back feed my system is probably another $500-1k. It takes 8gal every 11 hours at 50% capacity, so figure $52/day in gas (@$3/gal) to run it. That’s a small fraction of the cost of a solar/storage installation. I’ve looked into solar for my house, payback estimates range from 11-19 years. My solution assumes gas will be available, true.

sizing a battery backup is complex and requires that one know what their power consumption for critical components is, and then make several assumptions, including 1) how long a power-failure are you planning for, 2) your solar output capability (if any), i.e. will it coincide with a long-summer sunny day or do you size your battery backup to cover a power failure coinciding with stormy winter day(s) when output might be just a few kw all day), and 3) whether you want it to be automatic (requiring an AC inverter) so it works even when you are away, or if you are ok with a DC (manual) switch and selecting which circuits to power.

The Tesla-powerwall is the best known and marketed battery backup system. It's about $10k installed and as I understand it always takes the AC inverter approach (it switches to battery backup automatically when the grid goes down).  A single power wall (v. 2) is 13kw. I believe a single power-wall is rated to provide 5kw continuous (though if you draw that much you';l run out of power in a matter of hours). 

Whether that is "enough" for an individual depends on so many factors there can be no easy answer.  Because I have a secondary heat source (hot-water registers via a boiler which burns heating oil) I can heat my whole house with roughly 300w of electricity needed to run the thermostat and the two electric pumps that push water through the registers. Add the fridge and a few lights and a 13kw power wall could power my emergency needs for about two days without any top-off from my panels.  Problem is, a quick look at my PV generation from last January and there are several consecutive days when my power generation was < 3kw, so even with this bare-bones use I'd be wary of relying on it for an extended (e.g. 5+ days) power-outage, and we get those every few years when monster nor'easter storms roll through.  I probably *could* get by, but I'd be anxiously watching the weather and praying for a few sunny hours to replenish my battery. 

You can of course size-up the battery pack at additional cost.  Many well-to-do homes around here which have power walls have more than one to cover such extreme (but increasing in frequency) weather events.

Or... you can get a portable generator which will give you similar output for under $1k (plus fuel) or an "instant on" stand alone generator hooked up to either the gas line or an auxiliary propane tank; those systems will set you back $3k-5k depending on the sizing.

in middle states where we have dual fuel sources for heat (elec/NG) and have solar panels this equation works pretty well.  The most expensive thing to run in a summer power outage is AC then refrigerator but i'll be producing piles of power then.  Conversely in the winter if i can run my heat on NG i dont even really need a fridge b/c i could set stuff outside to keep it cool. 

I think its a wildly dumb concept that everyone seems to lump solar and battery backup together.  they are mutually exclusive.  People arent going off grid you have to oversize your solar a ton for this and then oversize batteries to account for lower production days.  a 99 degree day with clouds i underproduce substantially in the summer.  I think these are just greatly misunderstood connections and the relationship.

Batteries are akin to generators.  Solar is just an offset of use.  Battery tech is not the most cost effective source of backup power today.  But how many people actually have backup power today? We're adding resiliency to our own personal network when we add local battery backup or generators.  Its a luxury.  But its a luxury that will soon be had by everyone who has an EV just as an added bonus.  Like all tech has been doing for decades.  Increasing life comfort and reducing costs of things. 

this is like having a conversation 10 years ago about the practicality of a EV vs an ICE from a pure cost basis.  No its not practical economically.  Batteries vs generators aren't practical economically today still. 

please decouple this idea that batteries and solar go hand in hand they solve to very different problems. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 17, 2021, 08:53:06 AM
That’s my point. It’s not an indictment of solar, it’s a questioning of if solar + storage is really a viable backup system. I don’t think it is, at least not cost effectively versus a generator.

So when @talltexan is miffed at why his fellow Texans won’t install solar + storage as a backup system, it’s because it isn’t a very good solution, and really not a very cost effective solution as far as a backup system goes.

Solar is half a separate question from battery back up economically as you may get paid for what you generate during normal times. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 17, 2021, 08:54:34 AM
...
Would solar have helped in Texas in that example?  Honest question, I don’t know. Seems like storage would have helped for a short term, but in times of significant outages is solar really a reliable backup for inclement weather?

I think you need to look at the utility of storage under (at least) to circumstances
1) normal day to day usage
2) serious emergency where normal life is disrupted.

If you are concerned about #2, then you need to look at what your no-shit-life and death power needs are.  Like in a large scale post hurricane black out you dont need to size your storage so that you can run the cloths dryer/electric oven and plasma TV all at the same time for 10hr/day, and internet would likely be out so no working from home.  In case #2 it would be good to have some refrigeration (non-issue in texas last winter), lights, cell phone charging, maybe some limited AC and medical devices.

Understand all that. But the question remains, how long will storage work for?  I don’t know about Texas, but here in Chicago my requirements are 1 HVAC, 2 sump pump, and potentially 3 refrigeration (seasonal) before all else. But how long can storage run 1 and 2?  I don’t know the answer to that. If it’s a week, okay, great. If it’s 24 hours, well that probably isn’t sufficient as an emergency measure.

And frankly, if you are encouraging people to adopt solar/storage as an emergency measure I think it’s fair to understand that. I have a gas generator I can manually activate, I paid $400 (it was an open box return, retail was $800) and if I want to be truly effective, a manual switch and panel to back feed my system is probably another $500-1k. It takes 8gal every 11 hours at 50% capacity, so figure $52/day in gas (@$3/gal) to run it. That’s a small fraction of the cost of a solar/storage installation. I’ve looked into solar for my house, payback estimates range from 11-19 years. My solution assumes gas will be available, true.

Are you assuming the sun will not shine at all during the power outage, I understand that even on overcast days they will generate some power?  This would seem to need to be an individual calculation.  For me if power were taken out in the winter solar + storage would be fine, I have gas heat and if I were really worried about the gas supply I would get my fireplace in working order.  Then for hurricanes in warmer months I would more than likely be getting good sun the day after the storm (provided the house is not damaged...).  Sourcing 18gal of gas per day would take a lot of work for me and probably not be practical after a hurricane, and I would be paying highly inflated (gouging) prices.

Depends on the storm. Here in Chicagoland we worry more about winter storms than summer. In summer I (probably) need the sump pump, and ideally some refrigeration. A/C is nice but not a requirement. In winter I need heat, may need sump pump, and can deal without refrigeration. Heat here is gas, but you still need power to the furnace.

In Texas, yes after a hurricane you probably have sun and will be okay, however TallTexan was speaking of the winter storms, I don’t think Texas got significant sun in the aftermath of their recent winter storm, at least not enough to provide meaningful power/refill storage. With solar you need enough to power your essentials and refill storage for nighttime, likely more than is available in winter time with inclement weather.

Because we have natural gas, the hot setup here in Chicagoland is a standby mat gas generator with automatic switching. That will run you about $12-15k I believe (around what my in-laws paid for their 20kW generac installed, for a 3500sq ft house).  Someone quoted $3-5k, I think that vastly underestimates the cost, at least for Chicagoland. Personally I haven’t lost power for more than a couple hours since living here so I make do with a regular gas generator and battery backups on my sump pumps.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 17, 2021, 09:00:53 AM
That’s my point. It’s not an indictment of solar, it’s a questioning of if solar + storage is really a viable backup system. I don’t think it is, at least not cost effectively versus a generator.

So when @talltexan is miffed at why his fellow Texans won’t install solar + storage as a backup system, it’s because it isn’t a very good solution, and really not a very cost effective solution as far as a backup system goes.

Solar is half a separate question from battery back up economically as you may get paid for what you generate during normal times.

Sure, except I mentioned the payback for me was estimated at 11 years (without storage, just solar). That assumes I pay cash ($37k is the upfront cost after incentives).  With a lease it costs me $6k over 20 years, and with a loan it costs me $300?  All using Project Sunroof online. Again, that’s before any storage.

Compare that to a couple grand for a manual generator and panel, or $12-15k for a gas standby.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 17, 2021, 09:02:32 AM
please decouple this idea that batteries and solar go hand in hand they solve to very different problems.

Except the conversation you just jumped into is regarding storm mitigation/backup power, where batteries are an essential part of the equation.  It’s not a conversation about the merits of solar power overall.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 17, 2021, 09:09:47 AM
It just seems kind of funny that the people in the South are more worried about power outages in a land where they will almost never freeze to death.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 17, 2021, 09:12:34 AM
It just seems kind of funny that the people in the South are more worried about power outages in a land where they will almost never freeze to death.
it’s the “almost” part that will get you.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 17, 2021, 09:17:07 AM
It just seems kind of funny that the people in the South are more worried about power outages in a land where they will almost never freeze to death.

Death by overheating is a thing too and I would guess it kills more around here than the cold in most years.  The city open "cooling centers" for a reason.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 17, 2021, 09:52:01 AM
Re: solar+storage vs a generator... I agree that it's not that simple, even if I'm rooting for solar.

First of all, Texas is vastly better suited for solar than Chicago. Like, there's simply no comparison.

If the only goal is to get through a relatively short emergency, a generator is more cost effective, also no comparison. Batteries are too darn expensive.

If the emergency is longer - as in "ran out of gas, and no way to get more" longer, more Puerto Rico than Texas kind of thing  - then solar+storage begins to shine. It may not cover all your needs, it may not be able to supply you with power through the worst stretches, but you will have some power sometimes. With a generator and no fuel, you won't have power at all.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 17, 2021, 10:37:00 AM

If the only goal is to get through a relatively short emergency, a generator is more cost effective, also no comparison. Batteries are too darn expensive.

If the emergency is longer - as in "ran out of gas, and no way to get more" longer, more Puerto Rico than Texas kind of thing  - then solar+storage begins to shine. It may not cover all your needs, it may not be able to supply you with power through the worst stretches, but you will have some power sometimes. With a generator and no fuel, you won't have power at all.

Which gets us back to the "what are you trying to protect against".

Backup electricity is a form of risk mitigation. Personally I'm most concerned with weathering (pun intended) a 3+ day power-outage in the middle of winter so my pipes don't freeze and burst (which happened to me last year).  I'm less concerned with a complete and extended breakdown of our grid (a-la-Puerto Rico), as I think that's less likely to happen in my particular region.  Certainly others will weight that risk differently, and for good reason. 

How much variance there is in solar generation also varies immensely between regions. I can go multiple days with no appreciable solar output during the dark winter months, whereas that's incredibly rare in the deserts of the SW further to our south.

Regardless, the upfront capital cost of a moderately sized generator is a fraction of what battery storage is, and has a much lower life-cycle footprint, because battery production (and Lithium Ion in particular) is incredibly energy intensive.  I'm still a huge proponent of solar and support solar + battery for many who can afford to do so, but it's going to come with some very large upfront costs, both economically and environmentally.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 17, 2021, 10:38:23 AM
That’s my point. It’s not an indictment of solar, it’s a questioning of if solar + storage is really a viable backup system. I don’t think it is, at least not cost effectively versus a generator.

So when @talltexan is miffed at why his fellow Texans won’t install solar + storage as a backup system, it’s because it isn’t a very good solution, and really not a very cost effective solution as far as a backup system goes.

Solar is half a separate question from battery back up economically as you may get paid for what you generate during normal times.

Sure, except I mentioned the payback for me was estimated at 11 years (without storage, just solar). That assumes I pay cash ($37k is the upfront cost after incentives).  With a lease it costs me $6k over 20 years, and with a loan it costs me $300?  All using Project Sunroof online. Again, that’s before any storage.

Compare that to a couple grand for a manual generator and panel, or $12-15k for a gas standby.

you're not doing your cost side of your equation correctly i did the same thing for years. til i found a reddit thread on semi DIY.  i had mine installed for 11k after incentives with 5 year payback.  far better and mostly guaranteed compared to market returns.

https://www.reddit.com/r/SolarDIY/comments/d778sv/i_saved_16000_on_my_solar_install_by_buying/

followed this.  10kWh system installed for about 19k pre incentives.  11k after fed and local.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 17, 2021, 10:40:19 AM
That’s my point. It’s not an indictment of solar, it’s a questioning of if solar + storage is really a viable backup system. I don’t think it is, at least not cost effectively versus a generator.

So when @talltexan is miffed at why his fellow Texans won’t install solar + storage as a backup system, it’s because it isn’t a very good solution, and really not a very cost effective solution as far as a backup system goes.

Solar is half a separate question from battery back up economically as you may get paid for what you generate during normal times.

Sure, except I mentioned the payback for me was estimated at 11 years (without storage, just solar). That assumes I pay cash ($37k is the upfront cost after incentives).  With a lease it costs me $6k over 20 years, and with a loan it costs me $300?  All using Project Sunroof online. Again, that’s before any storage.

Compare that to a couple grand for a manual generator and panel, or $12-15k for a gas standby.

you're not doing your cost side of your equation correctly i did the same thing for years. til i found a reddit thread on semi DIY.  i had mine installed for 11k after incentives with 5 year payback.  far better and mostly guaranteed compared to market returns.

https://www.reddit.com/r/SolarDIY/comments/d778sv/i_saved_16000_on_my_solar_install_by_buying/

followed this.  10kWh system installed for about 19k pre incentives.  11k after fed and local.

Probably true. Still a lot more expensive than the $400 I paid for a generator and $500-1k for a panel/switch. I actually plan on doing a custom switch install this spring, I’m going to add a 220v outlet for a car charger in my garage, so I’m going to install a dedicated panel outside for the (detached) garage, and just wire it so I can backfill my panel from the garage sub panel.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 17, 2021, 10:49:14 AM
That’s my point. It’s not an indictment of solar, it’s a questioning of if solar + storage is really a viable backup system. I don’t think it is, at least not cost effectively versus a generator.

So when @talltexan is miffed at why his fellow Texans won’t install solar + storage as a backup system, it’s because it isn’t a very good solution, and really not a very cost effective solution as far as a backup system goes.

Solar is half a separate question from battery back up economically as you may get paid for what you generate during normal times.

Sure, except I mentioned the payback for me was estimated at 11 years (without storage, just solar). That assumes I pay cash ($37k is the upfront cost after incentives).  With a lease it costs me $6k over 20 years, and with a loan it costs me $300?  All using Project Sunroof online. Again, that’s before any storage.

Compare that to a couple grand for a manual generator and panel, or $12-15k for a gas standby.

you're not doing your cost side of your equation correctly i did the same thing for years. til i found a reddit thread on semi DIY.  i had mine installed for 11k after incentives with 5 year payback.  far better and mostly guaranteed compared to market returns.

https://www.reddit.com/r/SolarDIY/comments/d778sv/i_saved_16000_on_my_solar_install_by_buying/

followed this.  10kWh system installed for about 19k pre incentives.  11k after fed and local.

Probably true. Still a lot more expensive than the $400 I paid for a generator and $500-1k for a panel/switch. I actually plan on doing a custom switch install this spring, I’m going to add a 220v outlet for a car charger in my garage, so I’m going to install a dedicated panel outside for the (detached) garage, and just wire it so I can backfill my panel from the garage sub panel.

solar isnt a replacement to a generator its a money making machine on your roof stop comparing the 2 .
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 17, 2021, 11:35:27 AM
Re: cost of batteries... again, as much as I like them, there is no getting around the fact that in most cases, they make no financial or environmental sense compared to a generator. The grid + net metering is a far superior (de-facto) battery. Which is why I have solar, but no storage.

Like, you could earn extra by arbitraging in a Time Of Use plan. Usually, it's peanuts and very little environmental benefit.

If you are in an area served by Green Mountain Power, or other utility operating distributed virtual power plants, you can at least argue that the environmental benefit is there: you are helping to prevent peaker plants from starting. It takes a disproportional amount of energy to get peakers going, reportedly. And you get paid, although not enough to make a battery into a money-making machine.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on November 17, 2021, 11:54:22 AM
That’s my point. It’s not an indictment of solar, it’s a questioning of if solar + storage is really a viable backup system. I don’t think it is, at least not cost effectively versus a generator.

So when @talltexan is miffed at why his fellow Texans won’t install solar + storage as a backup system, it’s because it isn’t a very good solution, and really not a very cost effective solution as far as a backup system goes.

Solar is half a separate question from battery back up economically as you may get paid for what you generate during normal times.

Sure, except I mentioned the payback for me was estimated at 11 years (without storage, just solar). That assumes I pay cash ($37k is the upfront cost after incentives).  With a lease it costs me $6k over 20 years, and with a loan it costs me $300?  All using Project Sunroof online. Again, that’s before any storage.

Compare that to a couple grand for a manual generator and panel, or $12-15k for a gas standby.

you're not doing your cost side of your equation correctly i did the same thing for years. til i found a reddit thread on semi DIY.  i had mine installed for 11k after incentives with 5 year payback.  far better and mostly guaranteed compared to market returns.

https://www.reddit.com/r/SolarDIY/comments/d778sv/i_saved_16000_on_my_solar_install_by_buying/

followed this.  10kWh system installed for about 19k pre incentives.  11k after fed and local.

Probably true. Still a lot more expensive than the $400 I paid for a generator and $500-1k for a panel/switch. I actually plan on doing a custom switch install this spring, I’m going to add a 220v outlet for a car charger in my garage, so I’m going to install a dedicated panel outside for the (detached) garage, and just wire it so I can backfill my panel from the garage sub panel.

solar isnt a replacement to a generator its a money making machine on your roof stop comparing the 2 .

People are literally discussing using solar as power outage backup. A solar system is a different animal than solar+battery. Not understanding this is the exact problem that is being discussed.

Plus, roof top solar is literally the least efficient type of solar. It's actually one of the least efficient types of renewables. It makes sense right now because it is subsidized (I'm not complaining about that, I'm just pointing out that on a national level it isn't our best option). Solar+generator is another option that is money making but also grid backup. Or buying solar/wind credits and a generator backup. Or no solar but just battery backup. These can all be decoupled and applied as makes sense.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 17, 2021, 12:04:03 PM
That’s my point. It’s not an indictment of solar, it’s a questioning of if solar + storage is really a viable backup system. I don’t think it is, at least not cost effectively versus a generator.

So when @talltexan is miffed at why his fellow Texans won’t install solar + storage as a backup system, it’s because it isn’t a very good solution, and really not a very cost effective solution as far as a backup system goes.

Solar is half a separate question from battery back up economically as you may get paid for what you generate during normal times.

Sure, except I mentioned the payback for me was estimated at 11 years (without storage, just solar). That assumes I pay cash ($37k is the upfront cost after incentives).  With a lease it costs me $6k over 20 years, and with a loan it costs me $300?  All using Project Sunroof online. Again, that’s before any storage.

Compare that to a couple grand for a manual generator and panel, or $12-15k for a gas standby.

you're not doing your cost side of your equation correctly i did the same thing for years. til i found a reddit thread on semi DIY.  i had mine installed for 11k after incentives with 5 year payback.  far better and mostly guaranteed compared to market returns.

https://www.reddit.com/r/SolarDIY/comments/d778sv/i_saved_16000_on_my_solar_install_by_buying/

followed this.  10kWh system installed for about 19k pre incentives.  11k after fed and local.

Probably true. Still a lot more expensive than the $400 I paid for a generator and $500-1k for a panel/switch. I actually plan on doing a custom switch install this spring, I’m going to add a 220v outlet for a car charger in my garage, so I’m going to install a dedicated panel outside for the (detached) garage, and just wire it so I can backfill my panel from the garage sub panel.

solar isnt a replacement to a generator its a money making machine on your roof stop comparing the 2 .

People are literally discussing using solar as power outage backup. A solar system is a different animal than solar+battery. Not understanding this is the exact problem that is being discussed.

Plus, roof top solar is literally the least efficient type of solar. It's actually one of the least efficient types of renewables. It makes sense right now because it is subsidized (I'm not complaining about that, I'm just pointing out that on a national level it isn't our best option). Solar+generator is another option that is money making but also grid backup. Or buying solar/wind credits and a generator backup. Or no solar but just battery backup. These can all be decoupled and applied as makes sense.

this is a thread about cars - you could start another thread if you really want to discuss this topic.  the only thing that should be discussed here is how a car could be used as backup power since you now own the batteries to propel you in times of emergency.  and to be clear solar on the roof top makes a ton of sense even not subsidized.  19k to produce 2k a year in power is a clear win over avg market returns.  further since i can finance that 19k at 2% a year today its an even larger win.  So yes solar today is cost effective even not subsidized.

how about that gasoline in your car and all of its subsidies.  The rush to EVs would have happened far sooner without massively subsidized oil and gas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 17, 2021, 12:06:53 PM
you're not doing your cost side of your equation correctly i did the same thing for years. til i found a reddit thread on semi DIY.  i had mine installed for 11k after incentives with 5 year payback.  far better and mostly guaranteed compared to market returns.

https://www.reddit.com/r/SolarDIY/comments/d778sv/i_saved_16000_on_my_solar_install_by_buying/

followed this.  10kWh system installed for about 19k pre incentives.  11k after fed and local.

Holy $%#@, I wish I knew about it!

Although the prices quoted are a bit insane, above $3 per watt before tax rebate. I got $2.45 through a local group purchase program. A neighbor got $2.75 just shopping around. The Reddit person got it down to $2.18, what looks like.   But it's a different market in a different time.

If I got my system at $2.18, it would save me ~$1,450. Not nothing, and even assuming 10 hours on my part, it would make $145/hour. But not quite comparable to $16K off.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on November 17, 2021, 12:21:19 PM
Although the prices quoted are a bit insane, above $3 per watt before tax rebate. I got $2.45 through a local group purchase program. A neighbor got $2.75 just shopping around. The Reddit person got it down to $2.18, what looks like.   But it's a different market in a different time.

If I got my system at $2.18, it would save me ~$1,450. Not nothing, and even assuming 10 hours on my part, it would make $145/hour. But not quite comparable to $16K off.

My ground mount (15.9kW) was $1.50/W pre-incentives.  It did take me a lot of time to do, but half of that was figuring out what worked for my ground mount.  I'm working with some other people on a metal-framework based design that ought to be similar cost, require some welding, and be an awful lot faster to install.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on November 17, 2021, 12:22:36 PM
Quote
The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

Just be aware, the v2h features is likely to be an optional purchase, not standard equipment, and will require additional electrical work at your home.

So it'll be interesting to see what is more effective. F150 V2H vs a smaller home battery.

The V2H capability requires Ford's 80A "Charge Station Pro" which is included with Lightnings when the customer chooses the big "extended range" battery pack. It's optional for buyers who don't get the big pack.

https://www.carscoops.com/2021/05/how-the-new-ford-f-150-lightning-can-help-you-keep-the-lights-of-your-house-always-on/

They make it sound like no additional hardware would be needed:

https://www.motortrend.com/news/fords-charge-station-pro-first-vehicle-to-grid-charger/

"At launch the truck will come with a corded charger that can plug into a 110- or 240-volt socket for level 1 or 2 charging. F-150 Lightning models ordered with the extended-range battery will come standard with Ford Charge Station Pro, which is capable of charging at a rate of 19.2 kW—that's as much as double some Level 2 charger rates. This charger obviously must be professionally installed and includes the same safety hardware to prevent backcharging the grid and endangering line workers repairing storm damage. The details options for actually powering the grid via vehicle-to-grid charging may vary regionally."
The marketed, automatic-standby setup, sure. But if you're willing to manually switch over to backup power, you could also use the pro-power 220V outlet. Someone linked upthread the version available on the F150 hybrid, and if I'm reading correctly it sounds like the Lightning can output even more power via this avenue.

I may not be willing to install my own solar panels, or even do a very good shopping for them, but I sure as hell can move a truck and plug in an extension cord.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 17, 2021, 12:30:01 PM
Quote
The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

Just be aware, the v2h features is likely to be an optional purchase, not standard equipment, and will require additional electrical work at your home.

So it'll be interesting to see what is more effective. F150 V2H vs a smaller home battery.

The V2H capability requires Ford's 80A "Charge Station Pro" which is included with Lightnings when the customer chooses the big "extended range" battery pack. It's optional for buyers who don't get the big pack.

https://www.carscoops.com/2021/05/how-the-new-ford-f-150-lightning-can-help-you-keep-the-lights-of-your-house-always-on/

They make it sound like no additional hardware would be needed:

https://www.motortrend.com/news/fords-charge-station-pro-first-vehicle-to-grid-charger/

"At launch the truck will come with a corded charger that can plug into a 110- or 240-volt socket for level 1 or 2 charging. F-150 Lightning models ordered with the extended-range battery will come standard with Ford Charge Station Pro, which is capable of charging at a rate of 19.2 kW—that's as much as double some Level 2 charger rates. This charger obviously must be professionally installed and includes the same safety hardware to prevent backcharging the grid and endangering line workers repairing storm damage. The details options for actually powering the grid via vehicle-to-grid charging may vary regionally."
The marketed, automatic-standby setup, sure. But if you're willing to manually switch over to backup power, you could also use the pro-power 220V outlet. Someone linked upthread the version available on the F150 hybrid, and if I'm reading correctly it sounds like the Lightning can output even more power via this avenue.

I may not be willing to install my own solar panels, or even do a very good shopping for them, but I sure as hell can move a truck and plug in an extension cord.

If you’re home. Automatic standby is good for people who may not be home. Many of the people I know who have them have second homes far away where they spend a good amount of time, and they may not be around to move a truck and plug in a cord.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on November 17, 2021, 12:58:19 PM
Quote
The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

Just be aware, the v2h features is likely to be an optional purchase, not standard equipment, and will require additional electrical work at your home.

So it'll be interesting to see what is more effective. F150 V2H vs a smaller home battery.

The V2H capability requires Ford's 80A "Charge Station Pro" which is included with Lightnings when the customer chooses the big "extended range" battery pack. It's optional for buyers who don't get the big pack.

https://www.carscoops.com/2021/05/how-the-new-ford-f-150-lightning-can-help-you-keep-the-lights-of-your-house-always-on/

They make it sound like no additional hardware would be needed:

https://www.motortrend.com/news/fords-charge-station-pro-first-vehicle-to-grid-charger/

"At launch the truck will come with a corded charger that can plug into a 110- or 240-volt socket for level 1 or 2 charging. F-150 Lightning models ordered with the extended-range battery will come standard with Ford Charge Station Pro, which is capable of charging at a rate of 19.2 kW—that's as much as double some Level 2 charger rates. This charger obviously must be professionally installed and includes the same safety hardware to prevent backcharging the grid and endangering line workers repairing storm damage. The details options for actually powering the grid via vehicle-to-grid charging may vary regionally."
The marketed, automatic-standby setup, sure. But if you're willing to manually switch over to backup power, you could also use the pro-power 220V outlet. Someone linked upthread the version available on the F150 hybrid, and if I'm reading correctly it sounds like the Lightning can output even more power via this avenue.

I may not be willing to install my own solar panels, or even do a very good shopping for them, but I sure as hell can move a truck and plug in an extension cord.

If you’re home. Automatic standby is good for people who may not be home. Many of the people I know who have them have second homes far away where they spend a good amount of time, and they may not be around to move a truck and plug in a cord.
Why would they be considering "truck as standby generator" in that case? Or do they also own that many vehicles that you can just leave one at the second home for long periods?

Also pretty sure that installing that 80A charger is the additional electrical work gooki is referencing. That's gotta be a new circuit for the vast majority of people who buy that, particularly if you're wiring such that it can also back up your house. But you don't have to have that if you're willing to treat the truck more like an under $1,000 gas generator vs. a $10,000 full-standby natural gas setup.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 17, 2021, 01:13:02 PM
My ground mount (15.9kW) was $1.50/W pre-incentives.  It did take me a lot of time to do, but half of that was figuring out what worked for my ground mount.  I'm working with some other people on a metal-framework based design that ought to be similar cost, require some welding, and be an awful lot faster to install.

That's awesome! Maybe it feels like it because it's all in my head, but extra expense of ground mount seem to be more than offset by its DIY-ness. I'm fine with digging and messing with circuits, but working on the roof above two stories... call me soft, but I'll pass.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 17, 2021, 01:16:30 PM
Quote
The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

Just be aware, the v2h features is likely to be an optional purchase, not standard equipment, and will require additional electrical work at your home.

So it'll be interesting to see what is more effective. F150 V2H vs a smaller home battery.

The V2H capability requires Ford's 80A "Charge Station Pro" which is included with Lightnings when the customer chooses the big "extended range" battery pack. It's optional for buyers who don't get the big pack.

https://www.carscoops.com/2021/05/how-the-new-ford-f-150-lightning-can-help-you-keep-the-lights-of-your-house-always-on/

They make it sound like no additional hardware would be needed:

https://www.motortrend.com/news/fords-charge-station-pro-first-vehicle-to-grid-charger/

"At launch the truck will come with a corded charger that can plug into a 110- or 240-volt socket for level 1 or 2 charging. F-150 Lightning models ordered with the extended-range battery will come standard with Ford Charge Station Pro, which is capable of charging at a rate of 19.2 kW—that's as much as double some Level 2 charger rates. This charger obviously must be professionally installed and includes the same safety hardware to prevent backcharging the grid and endangering line workers repairing storm damage. The details options for actually powering the grid via vehicle-to-grid charging may vary regionally."
The marketed, automatic-standby setup, sure. But if you're willing to manually switch over to backup power, you could also use the pro-power 220V outlet. Someone linked upthread the version available on the F150 hybrid, and if I'm reading correctly it sounds like the Lightning can output even more power via this avenue.

I may not be willing to install my own solar panels, or even do a very good shopping for them, but I sure as hell can move a truck and plug in an extension cord.

If you’re home. Automatic standby is good for people who may not be home. Many of the people I know who have them have second homes far away where they spend a good amount of time, and they may not be around to move a truck and plug in a cord.
Why would they be considering "truck as standby generator" in that case? Or do they also own that many vehicles that you can just leave one at the second home for long periods?

Also pretty sure that installing that 80A charger is the additional electrical work gooki is referencing. That's gotta be a new circuit for the vast majority of people who buy that, particularly if you're wiring such that it can also back up your house. But you don't have to have that if you're willing to treat the truck more like an under $1,000 gas generator vs. a $10,000 full-standby natural gas setup.

My post was reacting to dandarc’s comment about “if you’re willing to manually switch to backup power”. If you’re home you can manually switch to backup power. If you aren’t home you may not have that option hence why standby generators are more desirable.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on November 17, 2021, 01:20:49 PM
Quote
The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

Just be aware, the v2h features is likely to be an optional purchase, not standard equipment, and will require additional electrical work at your home.

So it'll be interesting to see what is more effective. F150 V2H vs a smaller home battery.

The V2H capability requires Ford's 80A "Charge Station Pro" which is included with Lightnings when the customer chooses the big "extended range" battery pack. It's optional for buyers who don't get the big pack.

https://www.carscoops.com/2021/05/how-the-new-ford-f-150-lightning-can-help-you-keep-the-lights-of-your-house-always-on/

They make it sound like no additional hardware would be needed:

https://www.motortrend.com/news/fords-charge-station-pro-first-vehicle-to-grid-charger/

"At launch the truck will come with a corded charger that can plug into a 110- or 240-volt socket for level 1 or 2 charging. F-150 Lightning models ordered with the extended-range battery will come standard with Ford Charge Station Pro, which is capable of charging at a rate of 19.2 kW—that's as much as double some Level 2 charger rates. This charger obviously must be professionally installed and includes the same safety hardware to prevent backcharging the grid and endangering line workers repairing storm damage. The details options for actually powering the grid via vehicle-to-grid charging may vary regionally."

FWIW this site show a separate inverter or in ford terms a home integration system.

https://www.f150gen14.com/forum/threads/ford-80a-charge-station-pro.4139/

And from what I've read when in v2h mode power is sent to the hove via the DC pins on the CCS charger. So that would require an inverter of some sorts. The 80 amp charger looks too small to house a 10kw inverter, (it's a quarter the size of my 5kw inverter at home).

Either way time will tell. But just wanted to get it across that one shouldn't expect to get v2h for free with your F-150 purchase.

(https://www.f150gen14.com/forum/attachments/e3afvuyx0aml1ks-format-jpg-name-4096x4096-jpg.18869/)

(https://www.f150gen14.com/forum/attachments/screen-shot-2021-06-14-at-8-23-11-am-png.19022/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 17, 2021, 01:37:38 PM
cheaper to just run a 240v receptacle then and plug the truck into it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on November 17, 2021, 01:40:32 PM
That's awesome! Maybe it feels like it because it's all in my head, but extra expense of ground mount seem to be more than offset by its DIY-ness. I'm fine with digging and messing with circuits, but working on the roof above two stories... call me soft, but I'll pass.

What extra expense? ;)

If you're under NEC 2017 or newer and require per panel electronics for rapid shutdown, the cost of doing that, vs the cost of going with ground mount and building ground mounts yourself, is mostly a wash.  I don't have per-panel electronics beyond the bypass diodes - because I don't need rapid shutdown of the PV array.  Only of the AC side, which I have through the inverters.  However, I do have my panels out in the remote area with nothing blocking the sun but the other arrays - other ground mounts might want optimizers or microinverters, depending on shading.  Since I have none, I'm just running 12-long strings of 60 cell panels in series, feeding into the inverters.

But, yes.  It's an awful lot nicer to work on the ground and while trenching sucks, it still beats working up on a roof.  I've re-roofed plenty of houses over the years, and I, too, am less-than-excited by roof work.  Though I'll do it when it needs to be done - I helped reroof part of our church a couple years back, and I'll be helping with the install of solar up there too hopefully next year.  I'd just rather not.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on November 17, 2021, 01:41:42 PM
cheaper to just run a 240v receptacle then and plug the truck into it.

lol yes, the much simpler manual process is indeed cheaper than the fully automated/integrated solution.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 17, 2021, 05:58:32 PM
Quote
The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

Just be aware, the v2h features is likely to be an optional purchase, not standard equipment, and will require additional electrical work at your home.

So it'll be interesting to see what is more effective. F150 V2H vs a smaller home battery.

The V2H capability requires Ford's 80A "Charge Station Pro" which is included with Lightnings when the customer chooses the big "extended range" battery pack. It's optional for buyers who don't get the big pack.

https://www.carscoops.com/2021/05/how-the-new-ford-f-150-lightning-can-help-you-keep-the-lights-of-your-house-always-on/

They make it sound like no additional hardware would be needed:

https://www.motortrend.com/news/fords-charge-station-pro-first-vehicle-to-grid-charger/

"At launch the truck will come with a corded charger that can plug into a 110- or 240-volt socket for level 1 or 2 charging. F-150 Lightning models ordered with the extended-range battery will come standard with Ford Charge Station Pro, which is capable of charging at a rate of 19.2 kW—that's as much as double some Level 2 charger rates. This charger obviously must be professionally installed and includes the same safety hardware to prevent backcharging the grid and endangering line workers repairing storm damage. The details options for actually powering the grid via vehicle-to-grid charging may vary regionally."
The marketed, automatic-standby setup, sure. But if you're willing to manually switch over to backup power, you could also use the pro-power 220V outlet. Someone linked upthread the version available on the F150 hybrid, and if I'm reading correctly it sounds like the Lightning can output even more power via this avenue.

I may not be willing to install my own solar panels, or even do a very good shopping for them, but I sure as hell can move a truck and plug in an extension cord.

Wouldn't you need some way to avoid back feeding the grid with this method? And some way to connect to your panel? Seems to me like you'd probably be doing some very similar electrical work either way.

The 80 amp charger is apparently included with the long range trucks, and will increase charging rates vs other options, so even if you don't plan to use it as a backup power source you might as well wire it up since it's already paid for and gives you faster charging. But why wouldn't you want that capability? At that point, the big question is, does it make sense to pay for the fancy charger as a stand alone option with  the smaller battery? I think that's certainly a question worth asking. You don't necessarily need the faster charging to fully charge the smaller battery, and with less capacity it wouldn't last as long when needed as a backup power source.

I also learned today that Lucid offers similar V2G capability in their Air model, so it seems like that capability is likely to become increasingly common in EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on November 18, 2021, 08:42:07 AM
Quote
The Ford F-150 hybrid currently has this capability. And the all electric Lightning can power your home for "up to" 3 days if it starts with a full charge.

Just be aware, the v2h features is likely to be an optional purchase, not standard equipment, and will require additional electrical work at your home.

So it'll be interesting to see what is more effective. F150 V2H vs a smaller home battery.

The V2H capability requires Ford's 80A "Charge Station Pro" which is included with Lightnings when the customer chooses the big "extended range" battery pack. It's optional for buyers who don't get the big pack.

https://www.carscoops.com/2021/05/how-the-new-ford-f-150-lightning-can-help-you-keep-the-lights-of-your-house-always-on/

They make it sound like no additional hardware would be needed:

https://www.motortrend.com/news/fords-charge-station-pro-first-vehicle-to-grid-charger/

"At launch the truck will come with a corded charger that can plug into a 110- or 240-volt socket for level 1 or 2 charging. F-150 Lightning models ordered with the extended-range battery will come standard with Ford Charge Station Pro, which is capable of charging at a rate of 19.2 kW—that's as much as double some Level 2 charger rates. This charger obviously must be professionally installed and includes the same safety hardware to prevent backcharging the grid and endangering line workers repairing storm damage. The details options for actually powering the grid via vehicle-to-grid charging may vary regionally."
The marketed, automatic-standby setup, sure. But if you're willing to manually switch over to backup power, you could also use the pro-power 220V outlet. Someone linked upthread the version available on the F150 hybrid, and if I'm reading correctly it sounds like the Lightning can output even more power via this avenue.

I may not be willing to install my own solar panels, or even do a very good shopping for them, but I sure as hell can move a truck and plug in an extension cord.

Wouldn't you need some way to avoid back feeding the grid with this method? And some way to connect to your panel? Seems to me like you'd probably be doing some very similar electrical work either way.

The 80 amp charger is apparently included with the long range trucks, and will increase charging rates vs other options, so even if you don't plan to use it as a backup power source you might as well wire it up since it's already paid for and gives you faster charging. But why wouldn't you want that capability? At that point, the big question is, does it make sense to pay for the fancy charger as a stand alone option with  the smaller battery? I think that's certainly a question worth asking. You don't necessarily need the faster charging to fully charge the smaller battery, and with less capacity it wouldn't last as long when needed as a backup power source.

I also learned today that Lucid offers similar V2G capability in their Air model, so it seems like that capability is likely to become increasingly common in EVs.
Avoid feedback to the grid - the low-tech solution is called an "interlock kit". Sliding plates that make it impossible for the breakers to be in an unsafe position. You cannot flip both the input from city breaker and the generator breaker into the connected position at the same time. Fancier version is called a transfer switch, which I'd assume is part of that home-integration part of the setup the F150 docs say you need.

Why would someone do it this way with using the pro-power output vs. the full-automatic way? Because even if the equipment is included, you'd have to install the thing at the house, which is at minimum work that might be unnecessary, definitely requires permits even if you DIY, and if you don't DIY costs hundreds to thousands of dollars depending on your variables. I already have an EV, and thus a charging solution at the house, and a whole-house setup for plugging in a portable generator - if you don't have any way to even charge the truck you're buying yet, nor a generator input, then maybe the cost of installing this vs. something else is about the same or pretty close.

Didn't see that the 80-amp came standard with the extended-range battery. Thanks for pointing it out. Does that mean the equipment for the wall comes with in addition to the truck-side stuff? Because I'd think the wall equipment would be an "extra if you want it" thing while anything different about the truck itself needed to hook up with that would be what actually comes standard on the upgraded versions. The wall stuff probably costs several thousands of dollars by itself, and not everyone is going to want it, even those buying the extended range battery. Seems perfect as an optional add-on, assuming the truck you buy has what it needs to have.

One thing I'm not seeing in the specs, hopefully just because it is just something you'd assume on any EV - the standard L1&2 port on this thing? J-something. That would be a deal breaker for me given already set up for L1 charging at home, and the widely available free L2 chargers around us.

And I'm also hoping that 30 amp / 220 volt locking port will become something widely available as an add-on with a host of vehicles over the next decade - a hatchback with a long-enough range battery and that generator mode / output port available would be pretty much perfect for us, and I'd hope somewhat more efficient than a full-size truck on longer trips.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 18, 2021, 10:11:00 AM
Why would someone do it this way with using the pro-power output vs. the full-automatic way? Because even if the equipment is included, you'd have to install the thing at the house, which is at minimum work that might be unnecessary, definitely requires permits even if you DIY, and if you don't DIY costs hundreds to thousands of dollars depending on your variables. I already have an EV, and thus a charging solution at the house, and a whole-house setup for plugging in a portable generator - if you don't have any way to even charge the truck you're buying yet, nor a generator input, then maybe the cost of installing this vs. something else is about the same or pretty close.

The extended range trucks will be $50-90k depending on trim level. I'm assuming the people that spend that kind of money to own a BEV half ton won't flinch if they have to spend a couple grand more to get the most convenient charging setup at home, that also allows them to seamlessly use the truck as battery backup. These people aren't the earliest adopters of EV tech, but they're going to want to use the capability they've paid for. Getting faster charging and integrated battery backup for the home seems like it could easily justify a little bit of money for installation.

The 80 amp charger adds 30 miles of range per hr to the big battery only, the 48 amp charger (Included with standard battery pack) adds 19 miles of range per hr to either battery, regular Level 2 Charging adds 13 miles per hr of charge, and Level 1 charging adds 3 miles of range per hr charging. If you want to charge the extended range pack from near empty to full overnight, the 80amp system is the one you need. If you've got cheaper electricity rates (or home solar with excess production) for just a few hrs per day, then the 80amp charger is probably the ticket.

Didn't see that the 80-amp came standard with the extended-range battery. Thanks for pointing it out. Does that mean the equipment for the wall comes with in addition to the truck-side stuff? Because I'd think the wall equipment would be an "extra if you want it" thing while anything different about the truck itself needed to hook up with that would be what actually comes standard on the upgraded versions. The wall stuff probably costs several thousands of dollars by itself, and not everyone is going to want it, even those buying the extended range battery. Seems perfect as an optional add-on, assuming the truck you buy has what it needs to have.

There are lots of details that aren't clear about what is and is not included with the 80 amp charger if you want to use the truck as battery backup. All they're really saying is that you'd need to consult professionals. It will need it's own 100amp circuit, which may double the feed into some older homes on it's own. Gooki posted some pics that may indicate more hardware is necessary. Time will tell.

One thing I'm not seeing in the specs, hopefully just because it is just something you'd assume on any EV - the standard L1&2 port on this thing? J-something. That would be a deal breaker for me given already set up for L1 charging at home, and the widely available free L2 chargers around us.

The main charge port looks like CCS1, so it should work with most Level 1,2 and 3 chargers (But not Tesla Superchargers):
(https://motorillustrated.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/MotorIllustrated-F-150-Lightning-Interior-Charge-Port.jpg)
(https://evcharging.enelx.com/images/PR/Articles/blog/EMW_plugs_.jpg)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 18, 2021, 11:39:37 AM
What I find most interesting in all this as a German is that so many people earnestly talk about power outage backup, and even more, that it is an actual advertising point.

Would not work here. I had exactly 1 time when a power outage lasted a bit more than a day, and that was when the local distribution shed burned down and the repairman ran out of spare parts by exactly one. All of the other 20 or so apartment buildings where up one after the other, most until midnight the first day (fire was late midday I think), 3 or so in early morning next day. Only we had to wait until early evening. So maybe 30 hours.
Every other outage except 1 was so short that your fridge had not time to get dangerously warm.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on November 18, 2021, 12:31:17 PM
What I find most interesting in all this as a German is that so many people earnestly talk about power outage backup, and even more, that it is an actual advertising point.

Would not work here. I had exactly 1 time when a power outage lasted a bit more than a day, and that was when the local distribution shed burned down and the repairman ran out of spare parts by exactly one. All of the other 20 or so apartment buildings where up one after the other, most until midnight the first day (fire was late midday I think), 3 or so in early morning next day. Only we had to wait until early evening. So maybe 30 hours.
Every other outage except 1 was so short that your fridge had not time to get dangerously warm.

How many large natural disasters do you have in Germany? How about that population density?

Growing up I had power outages for 4-8 hours sometimes because we were up on a mountain 40 minutes from town. We were low priority compared to the town if lines went down. Folks in Houston have them from hurricanes. Folks in Cali have them from fires. Folks in Wyoming from wind. Etc.

German climate is relatively mild and has a dense distribution system. There's just less stuff that can happen over there on your grid. But the bigger thing is that most of the US doesn't think about or prepare for power outages whatsoever. You're only seeing the outliers on this thread from a country that in general has a stronger sense of self-reliance.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 18, 2021, 01:19:32 PM
What I find most interesting in all this as a German is that so many people earnestly talk about power outage backup, and even more, that it is an actual advertising point.

Would not work here. I had exactly 1 time when a power outage lasted a bit more than a day, and that was when the local distribution shed burned down and the repairman ran out of spare parts by exactly one. All of the other 20 or so apartment buildings where up one after the other, most until midnight the first day (fire was late midday I think), 3 or so in early morning next day. Only we had to wait until early evening. So maybe 30 hours.
Every other outage except 1 was so short that your fridge had not time to get dangerously warm.

i'd say this is pretty common for where i live as well.  our only Natural disaster is a tornado and if that hits us i dont think we care about power too much.  My neighborhood is less than 20 years old at least the side i live on and all power cables are buried so we are very very rarely affected by any outtages.  But every 10-15 years we'll probably get a bad enough ice storm that takes out lines way upstream of us and we'll have power out for 4-8 hours
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on November 18, 2021, 01:35:24 PM
Re adoption of electric cars, the question of what to plug into for home charging is a barrier to some. Last weekend while attending Electrify Expo https://www.electrifyexpo.com/, I ran across a surprisingly cheap solution for people who have dryers in a location semi-accessible to their cars.

It's called SplitVolt. In layman's terms (all I can give ya!) it's basically a splitter that uses the dryer circuit to charge your EV when the dryer isn't on. You just plug it into the power outlet for the dryer, then plug the dryer and the car into it. Costs about $350.

https://www.splitvolt.com/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 18, 2021, 02:04:28 PM
Re adoption of electric cars, the question of what to plug into for home charging is a barrier to some. Last weekend while attending Electrify Expo https://www.electrifyexpo.com/, I ran across a surprisingly cheap solution for people who have dryers in a location semi-accessible to their cars.

It's called SplitVolt. In layman's terms (all I can give ya!) it's basically a splitter that uses the dryer circuit to charge your EV when the dryer isn't on. You just plug it into the power outlet for the dryer, then plug the dryer and the car into it. Costs about $350.

https://www.splitvolt.com/

Seems like it would be pretty easy to make an extension cord from a dryer outlet.  You'd need the right plugs for both ends.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 18, 2021, 02:06:59 PM
i'd say this is pretty common for where i live as well.  our only Natural disaster is a tornado and if that hits us i dont think we care about power too much.  My neighborhood is less than 20 years old at least the side i live on and all power cables are buried so we are very very rarely affected by any outtages.  But every 10-15 years we'll probably get a bad enough ice storm that takes out lines way upstream of us and we'll have power out for 4-8 hours

We've lost power for a week or more several times in my life. Ice storms. Wind storms. Most of the time growing up we coped with oil lamps, camp stove and the fireplace. Just camp out in the house and were fine.

Losing power for a few hours isn't unusual at all these days. That can happen several times per year. We have UPS backups on our telephone, modem, computer and TV. A blink can be a 5-10 minute interruption while things reboot.

In our current house we only have gas logs so we rely on a house generator to power the furnace. We want to install a wood stove for supplemental and emergency heat. I don't mind the work to gather, cut and store the firewood. Still don't mind camping out in the house during power failure and frankly it would do our kids some good to face adversity occasionally. Aside from refrigeration needs, I think we could get by on a house battery - just use the power to light the house, cook on our portable gas stove, read a book/play cards/go for a walk for entertainment.

The reason I haven't pursued a house battery is because I expect our first EV will be able to serve this purpose whenever we get around to buying one. Our existing cars are fine so it is a someday thing.

Friends faced no power last winter after an ice storm here. No power for a week. We helped two by making them our house guests. They had plans for a house generator this summer but their budget is limited and was soaked up by other personnel needs this year. They have zero alternatives if the power goes out - no portable heaters, no wall heaters, no gas logs. Last winter when I went to check on them they had one weak flashlight. No means to heat water either to cook. Hopefully they'll have some gear collected before this winter just in case.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 18, 2021, 02:44:14 PM
Re adoption of electric cars, the question of what to plug into for home charging is a barrier to some. Last weekend while attending Electrify Expo https://www.electrifyexpo.com/, I ran across a surprisingly cheap solution for people who have dryers in a location semi-accessible to their cars.

It's called SplitVolt. In layman's terms (all I can give ya!) it's basically a splitter that uses the dryer circuit to charge your EV when the dryer isn't on. You just plug it into the power outlet for the dryer, then plug the dryer and the car into it. Costs about $350.

https://www.splitvolt.com/

Yeah this is a pretty great and easy solution for most. As many peoples laundry rooms are off the garage in modern builds.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on November 18, 2021, 03:51:22 PM
$350 seems pretty steep... then I checked NM-B/3 prices... maybe it's not so bad. Still could run a line yourself cheaper probably, but not by too much.  It'd be a much better long term solution though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 18, 2021, 05:02:29 PM
$350 seems pretty steep... then I checked NM-B/3 prices... maybe it's not so bad. Still could run a line yourself cheaper probably, but not by too much.  It'd be a much better long term solution though.

If you have easy access yes. I'll run my own bc my main panel has unfinished access to my garage from the basement. My buddy on the other hand has had electricians out for his complicated situation and 350 is about 1/10th the price to run a line.  He's considered just managing it himself manually but 350 is cheap insurance
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 19, 2021, 07:24:48 AM
It's called SplitVolt. In layman's terms (all I can give ya!) it's basically a splitter that uses the dryer circuit to charge your EV when the dryer isn't on. You just plug it into the power outlet for the dryer, then plug the dryer and the car into it. Costs about $350.

https://www.splitvolt.com/

Also if you are able to take it when you travel, like you are going to be at a families house for a week you could still charge as quickly as at home. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 19, 2021, 12:17:07 PM
It's called SplitVolt. In layman's terms (all I can give ya!) it's basically a splitter that uses the dryer circuit to charge your EV when the dryer isn't on. You just plug it into the power outlet for the dryer, then plug the dryer and the car into it. Costs about $350.

https://www.splitvolt.com/

Also if you are able to take it when you travel, like you are going to be at a families house for a week you could still charge as quickly as at home.

Or even on vacation renting a house. Lots of utility with this.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 19, 2021, 12:41:14 PM
Last month, EV share of new car sales in Germany was 30%, in France 23%.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 19, 2021, 01:06:22 PM
Last month, EV share of new car sales in Germany was 30%, in France 23%.

Small countries less car to person ratios. Much easier to reach those numbers than the us.  This is solely a supply chain issue at this point. If we could build the batteries the demand is there in the us.  Esp now that trucks have hit the market. But I don't think they can ramp fast enough for demand short term. And the big 3 are very poorly estimating the demand once the trucks are here and tested and people feel the much better performance of an ev in a truck vs ice performance.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 19, 2021, 02:43:47 PM
Last month, EV share of new car sales in Germany was 30%, in France 23%.

Small countries less car to person ratios. Much easier to reach those numbers than the us.  This is solely a supply chain issue at this point. If we could build the batteries the demand is there in the us.  Esp now that trucks have hit the market. But I don't think they can ramp fast enough for demand short term. And the big 3 are very poorly estimating the demand once the trucks are here and tested and people feel the much better performance of an ev in a truck vs ice performance.

With all due respect, it has nothing to do with sizes of countries. And neither France, nor Germany are small. Just these two are half the size of the US, and the dynamic of EV sales is similar in the rest of Western European countries.

The level of car ownership is a factor. EVs are a bigger share of a smaller (esp.after a Covid drop) market. But the absolute numbers, or size of markets, doesn't explain the difference fully. Americans were buying 50,000 EVs per month this year on average. Germans bought 50,000 in October, despite being outnumbered by Americans ~1:4.

Again, a much smaller Germany, alone, bought as many EVs as the US. Are they less affected by supply chain problems?

PS
American sales 2021 H1 (too lazy to find more recent data): https://evadoption.com/us-electric-vehicle-sales-report-1h-2021-now-available/
German October sales: https://cleantechnica.com/2021/11/18/30-plugin-vehicle-share-in-german-auto-market/

 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 19, 2021, 04:55:49 PM
Places that subsidize EVs more, have higher sales of EVs. This holds when comparing between different countries, but also when comparing smaller regions within countries (state to state, province to province, etc).

There are supply chain issues with batteries, but even if those were resolved tomorrow I'm not sure you'd see OEMs cranking out as many EVs as possible. Although $/kWh has fallen a lot in recent years, batteries (and therefore EVs) are still more expensive to make than ICEs. That means higher prices, and/or smaller profit margins than ICEs for a couple more years. There's not much motivation for an OEM to send out tons of EVs with 8% profit when they're making 10% on the equivalent ICE. Time will bring $/kWh down enough over the next couple of years to make that gap disappear. It's a big reason why so many OEMs are targeting 2024-2025 for more widespread EV roll outs. They should have adequate supply by then, and they should also be more profitable by then. That's when legacy OEMs will actually start designing/making/selling EVs in earnest.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 19, 2021, 05:14:40 PM
Places that subsidize EVs more, have higher sales of EVs. This holds when comparing between different countries, but also when comparing smaller regions within countries (state to state, province to province, etc).

There are supply chain issues with batteries, but even if those were resolved tomorrow I'm not sure you'd see OEMs cranking out as many EVs as possible. Although $/kWh has fallen a lot in recent years, batteries (and therefore EVs) are still more expensive to make than ICEs. That means higher prices, and/or smaller profit margins than ICEs for a couple more years. There's not much motivation for an OEM to send out tons of EVs with 8% profit when they're making 10% on the equivalent ICE. Time will bring $/kWh down enough over the next couple of years to make that gap disappear. It's a big reason why so many OEMs are targeting 2024-2025 for more widespread EV roll outs. They should have adequate supply by then, and they should also be more profitable by then. That's when legacy OEMs will actually start designing/making/selling EVs in earnest.

Right!  If they have a fairly new internal combustion vehicle on the road, they will want to recoup their investment in its development.  Besides, if they see they are still making money on them, they will not have incentive to stop.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 19, 2021, 06:22:27 PM
Last month, EV share of new car sales in Germany was 30%, in France 23%.

Small countries less car to person ratios. Much easier to reach those numbers than the us.  This is solely a supply chain issue at this point. If we could build the batteries the demand is there in the us.  Esp now that trucks have hit the market. But I don't think they can ramp fast enough for demand short term. And the big 3 are very poorly estimating the demand once the trucks are here and tested and people feel the much better performance of an ev in a truck vs ice performance.

With all due respect, it has nothing to do with sizes of countries. And neither France, nor Germany are small. Just these two are half the size of the US, and the dynamic of EV sales is similar in the rest of Western European countries.

The level of car ownership is a factor. EVs are a bigger share of a smaller (esp.after a Covid drop) market. But the absolute numbers, or size of markets, doesn't explain the difference fully. Americans were buying 50,000 EVs per month this year on average. Germans bought 50,000 in October, despite being outnumbered by Americans ~1:4.

Again, a much smaller Germany, alone, bought as many EVs as the US. Are they less affected by supply chain problems?

PS
American sales 2021 H1 (too lazy to find more recent data): https://evadoption.com/us-electric-vehicle-sales-report-1h-2021-now-available/
German October sales: https://cleantechnica.com/2021/11/18/30-plugin-vehicle-share-in-german-auto-market/

Lots of other variables in play including incentives and distance to drive that make them far more appealing. These 2 countries buy less than 1/4 the cars the us buys annually. The also account for an insanely small amount of land area all things considered. Even the full eu is tiny. Oh and their gas costs are over double almost 2.5x the cost here. 

The fact that 2 countries that are far smaller than the size of the us good the same population speaks to a density thing that doesn't exist here either.

At the end of the day though economics are economics and this is a supply chain issue today whether you believe it or not. If everyone wanted a new ev tomorrow where would it come from. It can't.

You also conveniently ignored my statement that the types of cars made so far favor cars Europe buys and not the us. Trucks and real SUVs are just beginning to roll off assembly lines.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 20, 2021, 05:14:53 AM
Places that subsidize EVs more, have higher sales of EVs. This holds when comparing between different countries, but also when comparing smaller regions within countries (state to state, province to province, etc).

There are supply chain issues with batteries, but even if those were resolved tomorrow I'm not sure you'd see OEMs cranking out as many EVs as possible. Although $/kWh has fallen a lot in recent years, batteries (and therefore EVs) are still more expensive to make than ICEs. That means higher prices, and/or smaller profit margins than ICEs for a couple more years. There's not much motivation for an OEM to send out tons of EVs with 8% profit when they're making 10% on the equivalent ICE. Time will bring $/kWh down enough over the next couple of years to make that gap disappear. It's a big reason why so many OEMs are targeting 2024-2025 for more widespread EV roll outs. They should have adequate supply by then, and they should also be more profitable by then. That's when legacy OEMs will actually start designing/making/selling EVs in earnest.

Subsidies are absolutely a huge part of it. Another part is being serious about charging infrastructure. Including banning proprietary connectors.

Yes, it takes years to build up the supply chain. Which is why Germans, today, are able to buy as many EVs as Americans.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 20, 2021, 05:21:21 AM
From what you’ve said @boarder42 it seems less that these European countries are subsidizing EVs and more that we have incentivized gasoline and driving over other forms of transit here in the United States.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 20, 2021, 05:32:38 AM
Lots of other variables in play including incentives and distance to drive that make them far more appealing. These 2 countries buy less than 1/4 the cars the us buys annually. The also account for an insanely small amount of land area all things considered. Even the full eu is tiny. Oh and their gas costs are over double almost 2.5x the cost here. 

The fact that 2 countries that are far smaller than the size of the us good the same population speaks to a density thing that doesn't exist here either.

At the end of the day though economics are economics and this is a supply chain issue today whether you believe it or not. If everyone wanted a new ev tomorrow where would it come from. It can't.

You also conveniently ignored my statement that the types of cars made so far favor cars Europe buys and not the us. Trucks and real SUVs are just beginning to roll off assembly lines.

Oh, you mean size in terms of square kilometers, not millions of people. That makes more sense, but only to a point. Vast majority of driving happens within a fairly small radius, although that radius may be even smaller in the EU.

In the US, long-distance EV travel is not a problem, as long as you drive a Tesla. In the EU, long-distance EV travel is not a problem, period. Someone has been building up the infrastructure, it didn't grow by itself. And someone had foresight to enforce a common connector standard.

Yes, gas cost is absolutely a factor. It really sucks that our voters refuse to let externalities to be priced in.

Everyone is affected by supply chain problems. They are real. Yet we have 50K EV sales a month in big US, and 50K EV sales a month in small Germany. Again, hard to come to a conclusion that it is an accident, and had nothing to do with policies enacted years ago.

Yes, European manufacturers make cars that Europeans like, including EVs. Similarly, legacy American manufacturers have been make cars that Americans like, but excluding EVs (save, again, Tesla, which is blissfully unaffected by EV-related supply chain troubles). It was possible to make electric clown cars, Tesla Model X is proof positive. Legacy manufacturers simply refused. Have they not refused - or had our government had a foresight to force them - all the capacity that's slated to come online in 2024-2025 would be coming online now. Those 4 years wasted on one side of the pond, but not another - I wonder if they have a name attached to them or something....
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 20, 2021, 07:51:16 AM

- SNIP -

Oh, you mean size in terms of square kilometers, not millions of people. That makes more sense, but only to a point. Vast majority of driving happens within a fairly small radius, although that radius may be even smaller in the EU.

In the US, long-distance EV travel is not a problem, as long as you drive a Tesla. In the EU, long-distance EV travel is not a problem, period. Someone has been building up the infrastructure, it didn't grow by itself. And someone had foresight to enforce a common connector standard.

Yes, gas cost is absolutely a factor. It really sucks that our voters refuse to let externalities to be priced in.

Everyone is affected by supply chain problems. They are real. Yet we have 50K EV sales a month in big US, and 50K EV sales a month in small Germany. Again, hard to come to a conclusion that it is an accident, and had nothing to do with policies enacted years ago.

Yes, European manufacturers make cars that Europeans like, including EVs. Similarly, legacy American manufacturers have been make cars that Americans like, but excluding EVs (save, again, Tesla, which is blissfully unaffected by EV-related supply chain troubles). It was possible to make electric clown cars, Tesla Model X is proof positive. Legacy manufacturers simply refused. Have they not refused - or had our government had a foresight to force them - all the capacity that's slated to come online in 2024-2025 would be coming online now. Those 4 years wasted on one side of the pond, but not another - I wonder if they have a name attached to them or something....

I don't think it is just Tesla making cool cars for Americans.  I was entering  the grocery store last week.  I saw one of those new electric  Mustangs in the parking lot.  This thing was the epitome of the old muscle cars.  It glistened even on the grey pre-Winter day.  I was visualizing who the driver would be.  I pictured Rapid Roy the Stock Car boy with tattoos, muscles and a cigarette dangling from his mouth.

On the way out of the grocery store, I was again admiring the car when the owner appeared.  She was a friendly short little old lady.

The thing markets itself.

On the way out of the gorocery
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 20, 2021, 08:08:13 AM
The thing markets itself.

It's a  numbers game. Electric Mustang sales are a rounding error. That's what the thing marketing itself does: a sale here or there, something to admire and then go on with your life.

Right policies, implemented at the right time, produce double-digit market share. The effect is simply incomparable.

Edit: sorry, I didn't respond to what you actually said... but it is still a numbers game :)
Like, does Ford make a cool EV? Yes! Is it in any way equivalent to what Tesla is doing? No! Electric Mustang sales are a pittance compared to Tesla EV sales. And the goal isn't to have a cool car for sale, it is to get EVs on the road, in quantities big enough to move the needle on climate.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 21, 2021, 12:00:26 PM

- SNIP -

Oh, you mean size in terms of square kilometers, not millions of people. That makes more sense, but only to a point. Vast majority of driving happens within a fairly small radius, although that radius may be even smaller in the EU.

In the US, long-distance EV travel is not a problem, as long as you drive a Tesla. In the EU, long-distance EV travel is not a problem, period. Someone has been building up the infrastructure, it didn't grow by itself. And someone had foresight to enforce a common connector standard.

Yes, gas cost is absolutely a factor. It really sucks that our voters refuse to let externalities to be priced in.

Everyone is affected by supply chain problems. They are real. Yet we have 50K EV sales a month in big US, and 50K EV sales a month in small Germany. Again, hard to come to a conclusion that it is an accident, and had nothing to do with policies enacted years ago.

Yes, European manufacturers make cars that Europeans like, including EVs. Similarly, legacy American manufacturers have been make cars that Americans like, but excluding EVs (save, again, Tesla, which is blissfully unaffected by EV-related supply chain troubles). It was possible to make electric clown cars, Tesla Model X is proof positive. Legacy manufacturers simply refused. Have they not refused - or had our government had a foresight to force them - all the capacity that's slated to come online in 2024-2025 would be coming online now. Those 4 years wasted on one side of the pond, but not another - I wonder if they have a name attached to them or something....

I don't think it is just Tesla making cool cars for Americans.  I was entering  the grocery store last week.  I saw one of those new electric  Mustangs in the parking lot.  This thing was the epitome of the old muscle cars.  It glistened even on the grey pre-Winter day.  I was visualizing who the driver would be.  I pictured Rapid Roy the Stock Car boy with tattoos, muscles and a cigarette dangling from his mouth.

On the way out of the grocery store, I was again admiring the car when the owner appeared.  She was a friendly short little old lady.

The thing markets itself.

On the way out of the gorocery

Uh the Mustang Mach-E EV is pretty cool for what it is, but it’s a 5-door CUV type thing. In no way is it anywhere near as cool as an old Mustang.

(https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSirxsPCFKlz6d3quAa27XvwB8gKq8QV9YL5Q&usqp=CAU)

This is cool.

This is only cool for a CUV. It’s one step away from being headed to soccer practice.


(https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSfqpbZtUDAL_I99Yf3B0KoBLq2LVFIPbpugg&usqp=CAU)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 21, 2021, 12:06:51 PM
Agree to disagree (much like our discussion on the 1990s Lamborghini cars).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on November 21, 2021, 07:42:24 PM
This is only cool for a CUV. It’s one step away from being headed to soccer practice.

(https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSfqpbZtUDAL_I99Yf3B0KoBLq2LVFIPbpugg&usqp=CAU)

While I agree I'd rather have that level of capability (range, speed of fast charging) in a hot hatch, I very much doubt most soccer practice vehicles result in the kid going "take the interstate home!" and "punch it!" Besides, I *like* being a bit anonymous.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on November 22, 2021, 04:14:14 AM
But dash of the Mach E is pretty cool.  (But interior cool isn't enough cool is it though)

My new Leaf is awesome BTW.   We have had it for 16 days.  I have driven it four times.  (It's the favourite set of wheels in a household of 4 drivers)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 22, 2021, 07:57:33 AM
CUV - Cool Utility Vehicle
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 22, 2021, 08:20:00 AM
From what you’ve said @boarder42 it seems less that these European countries are subsidizing EVs and more that we have incentivized gasoline and driving over other forms of transit here in the United States.

Just to take a single point of this . . . The price of gas in Canada is too cheap and subsidized by the government to the tune of about 18 billion dollars a year.  But the prices in the US are insanely cheap.  It would be interesting to see what the effect of just raising US prices to even 6$ per gallon (cheaper than what we pay) would be.  Removing all gas related subsidies would likely drive prices much higher.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 22, 2021, 08:48:45 AM
From what you’ve said @boarder42 it seems less that these European countries are subsidizing EVs and more that we have incentivized gasoline and driving over other forms of transit here in the United States.

Just to take a single point of this . . . The price of gas in Canada is too cheap and subsidized by the government to the tune of about 18 billion dollars a year.  But the prices in the US are insanely cheap.  It would be interesting to see what the effect of just raising US prices to even 6$ per gallon (cheaper than what we pay) would be.  Removing all gas related subsidies would likely drive prices much higher.

yeah almost 0 chance that happens everyone here is already blaming biden for outrageous 3 dollar per gallon gas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 22, 2021, 09:10:17 AM
From what you’ve said @boarder42 it seems less that these European countries are subsidizing EVs and more that we have incentivized gasoline and driving over other forms of transit here in the United States.

Just to take a single point of this . . . The price of gas in Canada is too cheap and subsidized by the government to the tune of about 18 billion dollars a year.  But the prices in the US are insanely cheap.  It would be interesting to see what the effect of just raising US prices to even 6$ per gallon (cheaper than what we pay) would be.  Removing all gas related subsidies would likely drive prices much higher.

I tend to agree.

Here in the US I think a good first start would be to immediately adjust (raise) the federal gas tax to 1993 levels both by adjusting for inflation (+93%) and the increase in fleet efficiency (~+31%).  That puts us at about 77.5¢.gal, or a 46¢ increase.
Then we can stop the ~$20B in direct subsidies for fossil fuels - that's another ~16¢/gallon.

but the biggies are the cost of carbon, the insanely low prices we lease our public land for, and the trillions in environmental degradation and loss of ecosystem services.

But I also agree with @boarder42 that the political likelihood of even adjusting the federal gasoline tax to 1993 levels (the last time it was adjusted) is essentially a non-starter with our current congress. Too bad - I think that alone would accelerate the transfer and give us more for our highway system (the latest 'hard infrastructure' bill isn't nearly enough to cover the backlog of deferred maintenance projects on just our roadways).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on November 22, 2021, 09:22:58 AM
Then we can stop the ~$20B in direct subsidies for fossil fuels
Are we (USA) seriously subsidizing fossil fuels more than EVs right now? Geez....
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 22, 2021, 09:23:41 AM
Then we can stop the ~$20B in direct subsidies for fossil fuels
Are we (USA) seriously subsidizing fossil fuels more than EVs right now? Geez....

oil lobbies country is run by people lining politicians pockets
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 22, 2021, 11:34:40 AM
Then we can stop the ~$20B in direct subsidies for fossil fuels
Are we (USA) seriously subsidizing fossil fuels more than EVs right now? Geez....
Boy, you have no idea!
Don't even ask about health costs. And for that matter in the past: leaded fuel. IQ drops and higher crime rates from that. Expensive!!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on November 22, 2021, 11:41:29 AM
CUV - Cool Utility Vehicle
or Cross Utility Vehicle?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 22, 2021, 11:55:37 AM
Then we can stop the ~$20B in direct subsidies for fossil fuels
Are we (USA) seriously subsidizing fossil fuels more than EVs right now? Geez....
Boy, you have no idea!
Don't even ask about health costs. And for that matter in the past: leaded fuel. IQ drops and higher crime rates from that. Expensive!!

Neither did I.  So I did a quick search.

"A conservative estimate from Oil Change International puts the U.S. total at around $20.5 billion annually, including $14.7 billion in federal subsidies and $5.8 billion in state-level incentives."

https://generation180.org/the-absurd-truth-about-fossil-fuel-subsidies/ (https://generation180.org/the-absurd-truth-about-fossil-fuel-subsidies/)

Now for something off track.  How would Humphrey Bogart travel to Casablanca today?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Boraq (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Boraq)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 22, 2021, 11:56:13 AM
...

Uh the Mustang Mach-E EV is pretty cool for what it is, but it’s a 5-door CUV type thing. In no way is it anywhere near as cool as an old Mustang.

(https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSirxsPCFKlz6d3quAa27XvwB8gKq8QV9YL5Q&usqp=CAU)

This is cool.

This is only cool for a CUV. It’s one step away from being headed to soccer practice.


(https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSfqpbZtUDAL_I99Yf3B0KoBLq2LVFIPbpugg&usqp=CAU)

100%  Saw the Mach-e on the road for the first time and numerous four letter words crossed my mind about how it looked nothing like a mustang (of any vintage).  Am no car guy but it looks like any other large generic cross over.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 22, 2021, 12:13:41 PM
CUVs look suspiciously like a different name for station wagon.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 22, 2021, 01:26:54 PM

100%  Saw the Mach-e on the road for the first time and numerous four letter words crossed my mind about how it looked nothing like a mustang (of any vintage).  Am no car guy but it looks like any other large generic cross over.

I also don't understand why they gave it the Mustang name... it's so totally a different vehicle in every way.  What's even more strange is that Ford continue to make the traditional Mustang.  It's just confusing.  Maybe they hired the same guy who decided to make like five different Priuses.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 22, 2021, 02:40:08 PM
CUVs look suspiciously like a different name for station wagon.

CUV is basically a cross between a station wagon and an SUV. It used to be that CUV was a “compact utility vehicle” like a RAV4 or CRV, because those were smaller and unibody based unlike larger body on frame SUVs (Suburban/Tahoe, etc).  Now however only a few SUVs are still body on frame, everything else is just a raised up car platform, basically a wagon on low stilts. CUV now basically is synonymous  with “crossover”.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 22, 2021, 02:47:27 PM
CUVs look suspiciously like a different name for station wagon.

No!  My dad used to drive station wagons.  Station Wagons aren't cool.  It's in their definition.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on November 22, 2021, 11:25:37 PM
CUV = jacked up hatchback.

And yes station wagons are cool.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 23, 2021, 05:11:53 AM
CUV = jacked up hatchback.

And yes station wagons are cool.

this has kinda been my point about the adoption of EVs in the US CUVs are not the same as the SUVs and trucks people drive most commonly here.  We now have the same body type EVs finally rolling off lines and it will accelerate adoption to those of europe where tiny EVs and these CUVs are already far more popular than the types of vehicles made in the US.  i mean shoot there isnt even an all EV minivan available which is what i'd prefer to buy over the others. 

what we find cool on these forums isnt the same as the general populations view of what kind of vehicle they "need" 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 23, 2021, 05:37:10 AM
CUV = jacked up hatchback.

And yes station wagons are cool.

this has kinda been my point about the adoption of EVs in the US CUVs are not the same as the SUVs and trucks people drive most commonly here.  We now have the same body type EVs finally rolling off lines and it will accelerate adoption to those of europe where tiny EVs and these CUVs are already far more popular than the types of vehicles made in the US.  i mean shoot there isnt even an all EV minivan available which is what i'd prefer to buy over the others. 

what we find cool on these forums isnt the same as the general populations view of what kind of vehicle they "need"

I get what you mean about there not being a pickup truck until now, but I’m not sure I agree about the rest “…the SUVs and trucks that people most commonly drive around here”.

The American car landscape has shifted towards CUVs in a very big way, and that’s largely why we are seeing those as the first non-luxury sedans as BEVs.  After the three pickups which hold the top three sales spots, the best-selling vehicles in the US right now are the Toyota Rav4 and Honda CR-V, then the c-labeled compact sedans (civic, Corolla and camery).  There’s a big gap between sales of Toyota and Honda’s CRVs and any other  full-size SUV.  Mazda’s CR-5 also sits very high in vehicle sales.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 23, 2021, 05:46:18 AM
CUV = jacked up hatchback.

And yes station wagons are cool.

this has kinda been my point about the adoption of EVs in the US CUVs are not the same as the SUVs and trucks people drive most commonly here.  We now have the same body type EVs finally rolling off lines and it will accelerate adoption to those of europe where tiny EVs and these CUVs are already far more popular than the types of vehicles made in the US.  i mean shoot there isnt even an all EV minivan available which is what i'd prefer to buy over the others. 

what we find cool on these forums isnt the same as the general populations view of what kind of vehicle they "need"

I get what you mean about there not being a pickup truck until now, but I’m not sure I agree about the rest “…the SUVs and trucks that people most commonly drive around here”.

The American car landscape has shifted towards CUVs in a very big way, and that’s largely why we are seeing those as the first non-luxury sedans as BEVs.  After the three pickups which hold the top three sales spots, the best-selling vehicles in the US right now are the Toyota Rav4 and Honda CR-V, then the c-labeled compact sedans (civic, Corolla and camery).  There’s a big gap between sales of Toyota and Honda’s CRVs and any other  full-size SUV.  Mazda’s CR-5 also sits very high in vehicle sales.

I think what Boarder is saying is that up until now, many EVs were small hatchbacks or sedans which consumers have been shifting away from. These are great for Asian and European markets, but didn't have much appeal to AMerican buyers simply because of the form factor.

I'd also add that EVs in general didn't make much economic sense for OEMs during that time either, so they weren't necessarily interested in selling a bunch of them and losing money. Or, to think of it another way, trucks and CUVS tend to be the highest profit vehicles that most car companies offer. No reason to cut into those profits with loss leaders when you've got shareholders to answer to. Now, as $/kwh has continued to fall, EVs make more financial sense for OEMs so they're willing to sell more of them. That means they're beginning to offer EV CUVs and trucks which are likely to have stronger demand than the small hatches offered up to now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 23, 2021, 05:59:50 AM
CUV = jacked up hatchback.

And yes station wagons are cool.

this has kinda been my point about the adoption of EVs in the US CUVs are not the same as the SUVs and trucks people drive most commonly here.  We now have the same body type EVs finally rolling off lines and it will accelerate adoption to those of europe where tiny EVs and these CUVs are already far more popular than the types of vehicles made in the US.  i mean shoot there isnt even an all EV minivan available which is what i'd prefer to buy over the others. 

what we find cool on these forums isnt the same as the general populations view of what kind of vehicle they "need"

I get what you mean about there not being a pickup truck until now, but I’m not sure I agree about the rest “…the SUVs and trucks that people most commonly drive around here”.

The American car landscape has shifted towards CUVs in a very big way, and that’s largely why we are seeing those as the first non-luxury sedans as BEVs.  After the three pickups which hold the top three sales spots, the best-selling vehicles in the US right now are the Toyota Rav4 and Honda CR-V, then the c-labeled compact sedans (civic, Corolla and camery).  There’s a big gap between sales of Toyota and Honda’s CRVs and any other  full-size SUV.  Mazda’s CR-5 also sits very high in vehicle sales.

https://www.caranddriver.com/news/g36005989/best-selling-cars-2021/

Yeah i'd say you're right according to this we have
33.3% trucks
32.8% CUV
18.1% Sedan
15.7% SUV

your main 3 affordable CUVs EVs in the US cannot be kept in stock anywhere though. I'm on waiting lists to drive the mustang at 4 dealers near me and the ID.4 at 2 dealers.  and the Model Y i've been in friends already but its back ordered til summer 2022.  So we're not even producing enough CUV's to meet current demand in the EV space.  I'm not comfortable paying for a car i havent driven or even configuring one with out getting inside one. I've also never bought a new car.  And when the BBB passes this will only sky rocket demand in this space. 

So our country is pretty heavily split 50/50 between trucks and CUVs and the F150 is backordered for over 4 years based on current pre orders/production schedule(also fleet cars apparently arent in the number Ford has been reporting so demand is likely far higher) and the cybertruck is about the same. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 23, 2021, 06:04:01 AM
CUV = jacked up hatchback.

And yes station wagons are cool.

this has kinda been my point about the adoption of EVs in the US CUVs are not the same as the SUVs and trucks people drive most commonly here.  We now have the same body type EVs finally rolling off lines and it will accelerate adoption to those of europe where tiny EVs and these CUVs are already far more popular than the types of vehicles made in the US.  i mean shoot there isnt even an all EV minivan available which is what i'd prefer to buy over the others. 

what we find cool on these forums isnt the same as the general populations view of what kind of vehicle they "need"

I get what you mean about there not being a pickup truck until now, but I’m not sure I agree about the rest “…the SUVs and trucks that people most commonly drive around here”.

The American car landscape has shifted towards CUVs in a very big way, and that’s largely why we are seeing those as the first non-luxury sedans as BEVs.  After the three pickups which hold the top three sales spots, the best-selling vehicles in the US right now are the Toyota Rav4 and Honda CR-V, then the c-labeled compact sedans (civic, Corolla and camery).  There’s a big gap between sales of Toyota and Honda’s CRVs and any other  full-size SUV.  Mazda’s CR-5 also sits very high in vehicle sales.

I think what Boarder is saying is that up until now, many EVs were small hatchbacks or sedans which consumers have been shifting away from. These are great for Asian and European markets, but didn't have much appeal to AMerican buyers simply because of the form factor.

I'd also add that EVs in general didn't make much economic sense for OEMs during that time either, so they weren't necessarily interested in selling a bunch of them and losing money. Or, to think of it another way, trucks and CUVS tend to be the highest profit vehicles that most car companies offer. No reason to cut into those profits with loss leaders when you've got shareholders to answer to. Now, as $/kwh has continued to fall, EVs make more financial sense for OEMs so they're willing to sell more of them. That means they're beginning to offer EV CUVs and trucks which are likely to have stronger demand than the small hatches offered up to now.

https://insideevs.com/news/527449/germany-plugin-car-sales-july2021/

these are the top EVs in germany.  they just arent in demand in the US. or even available b/c they know consumers won't buy them.

dollar per kWh was huge in getting a good range on a Truck or even a mid sized CUV there is a reason tesla is waiting so long to push out the cybertruck b/c they need the battery curve to come down further for the ranges that were promised at price points. 

I am hearing more and more people talk about PHEV and BEVs my cousin is even buying a ford escape PHEV but these are backordered into the new year.  The big 3 automaker who most effectively solves their supply chain curves is perfectly positioned to explode.  Why ford hasnt quadrupled its 4 year goal for the f150 lightning is beyond me - set the goal force your people to figure out supply chain and battery production b/c the demand is clearly there.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 23, 2021, 06:33:04 AM
Why ford hasnt quadrupled its 4 year goal for the f150 lightning is beyond me - set the goal force your people to figure out supply chain and battery production b/c the demand is clearly there.

Under promise and over deliver?  If they can quadruple production they will sell the trucks, if they cant then they were honest about the availability time line and no one is pissed about the truck being late.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 23, 2021, 06:34:50 AM
Why ford hasnt quadrupled its 4 year goal for the f150 lightning is beyond me - set the goal force your people to figure out supply chain and battery production b/c the demand is clearly there.

Under promise and over deliver?  If they can quadruple production they will sell the trucks, if they cant then they were honest about the availability time line and no one is pissed about the truck being late.

its worked well for tesla haha.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 23, 2021, 07:42:33 AM
CUV - Cool Utility Vehicle
or Cross Utility Vehicle?

No, no - our Cute Utility Vehicle is friendly... Never cross... ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 23, 2021, 07:44:46 AM
100%  Saw the Mach-e on the road for the first time and numerous four letter words crossed my mind about how it looked nothing like a mustang (of any vintage).  Am no car guy but it looks like any other large generic cross over.

I like the Mach-E well enough but they should have never diluted the Mustang brand like that. They wouldn't sell a Honda Fit like vehicle as a Ranger would they? ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 23, 2021, 07:46:15 AM
Maybe they hired the same guy who decided to make like five different Priuses.

And the Ford Taurus which became the Ford 500 which then became the Taurus again. And then there was the Taurus-X too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 23, 2021, 08:04:11 AM
i mean shoot there isnt even an all EV minivan available which is what i'd prefer to buy over the others. 

https://www.chrysler.com/pacifica/hybrid.html (https://www.chrysler.com/pacifica/hybrid.html)

Quote
what we find cool on these forums isnt the same as the general populations view of what kind of vehicle they "need"

Ain't that the truth...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 23, 2021, 08:10:56 AM
Re: cool factor... I find it extremely uncool to deal with a stinky cancerogenic fluid and stinky cancerogenic belches from the tailpipe. Changing oil is also decidedly uncool.

And then, what's cool about being second best at going fast as long as you don't have to turn? Even if going fast as long as you don't have to turn is your thing, Tesla is faster. So what is your cool car best at? Smoke and noise?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on November 23, 2021, 08:16:50 AM
there isnt even an all EV minivan available

chrysler.com/pacifica/hybrid.html

The Pacifica is a PHEV, not a full EV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 23, 2021, 08:18:13 AM
i mean shoot there isnt even an all EV minivan available which is what i'd prefer to buy over the others. 

https://www.chrysler.com/pacifica/hybrid.html (https://www.chrysler.com/pacifica/hybrid.html)

Quote
what we find cool on these forums isnt the same as the general populations view of what kind of vehicle they "need"

Ain't that the truth...

yep i'm aware of the hybrid pacifica i guess i should have said full EV minivan. haha. But again how long have we had hybrid cars and there was no hybrid minivan.  Maybe one of the most reasonable cars for the suburban dweller to have made into a PHEV came out like 2 years ago. And prior to that no regular Hybrids were even available.  I know b/c i really wanted one when we got our odyssey a couple years ago.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on November 23, 2021, 08:18:44 AM
Re: cool factor... I find it extremely uncool to deal with a stinky cancerogenic fluid and stinky cancerogenic belches from the tailpipe. Changing oil is also decidedly uncool.

And then, what's cool about being second best at going fast as long as you don't have to turn? Even if going fast as long as you don't have to turn is your thing, Tesla is faster. So what is your cool car best at? Smoke and noise?
Going around corners is my favorite part about driving...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 23, 2021, 08:53:09 AM
Why ford hasnt quadrupled its 4 year goal for the f150 lightning is beyond me - set the goal force your people to figure out supply chain and battery production b/c the demand is clearly there.

I think it depends on who they expect Lightning buyers to be. If lots of Lightning buyers are expected to be ICE F150 buyers, then it comes down to money. If early reports and pricing end up being true, the Lightning and it's ICE brother will have price parity. That's great for consumers, but that doesn't necessarily mean that they'll have profit parity for Ford. I'm sure they don't want to cannibalize ICE F150 sales with lower profit vehicles. The math can change if Lightning buyers are coming from other makes/models though. Reservation holders are a mixed bag:

https://insideevs.com/news/547933/ford-f150-lightning-reservations-poll/

Businesses don't exist to satisfy demand, they exist to make profits. At some point, EVs may be more profitable than a similar ICE, but I don't think we'll be there for a couple more years. If you're Ford, and can choose between selling 50k EV F150s and 400k ICE F150s at higher profits, or try to meet demand and sell 150k EV F150s and 300k higher profit ICE F150s each year, it probably makes more sense to limit the supply of the EV to keep prices up and simultaneously keep cashing in on the higher profit ICE.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 23, 2021, 09:02:50 AM
So what is your cool car best at? Smoke and noise?

Isn't smoke and noise important when trying to get the attention of everyone on the block? Last week I witnessed a college kid get a ticket for loud mufflers and aggressive driving on a college campus. Once duly ticketed, he promptly drove down the street and did it again, receiving yet another ticket... I was told by someone in our group that they went to HS with him and he gets alot of tickets. Rich kid syndrome.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 23, 2021, 09:03:35 AM
there isnt even an all EV minivan available

chrysler.com/pacifica/hybrid.html

The Pacifica is a PHEV, not a full EV.

Both PHEVs and BEVs are considered to be EVs, but not plugless hybrids, like the original Prius. It's an EV if it can drive on electricity alone.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 23, 2021, 09:03:56 AM
Why ford hasnt quadrupled its 4 year goal for the f150 lightning is beyond me - set the goal force your people to figure out supply chain and battery production b/c the demand is clearly there.

I think it depends on who they expect Lightning buyers to be. If lots of Lightning buyers are expected to be ICE F150 buyers, then it comes down to money. If early reports and pricing end up being true, the Lightning and it's ICE brother will have price parity. That's great for consumers, but that doesn't necessarily mean that they'll have profit parity for Ford. I'm sure they don't want to cannibalize ICE F150 sales with lower profit vehicles. The math can change if Lightning buyers are coming from other makes/models though. Reservation holders are a mixed bag:

https://insideevs.com/news/547933/ford-f150-lightning-reservations-poll/

Businesses don't exist to satisfy demand, they exist to make profits. At some point, EVs may be more profitable than a similar ICE, but I don't think we'll be there for a couple more years. If you're Ford, and can choose between selling 50k EV F150s and 400k ICE F150s at higher profits, or try to meet demand and sell 150k EV F150s and 300k higher profit ICE F150s each year, it probably makes more sense to limit the supply of the EV to keep prices up and simultaneously keep cashing in on the higher profit ICE.

This is probably true.  but at the same time the Lightning buyers arent from the F150 pool which means its opening up a huge new market which maybe they are over looking? 56% of reservations as stated by ford are from people new to Ford and New to Battery also 11% are from TESLA.  overwhelmingly the faster they get more quailty vehicles to market the more likely they grab more market share.  just those 2 numbers mean they are tapping 67% of a market they don't have access to without this truck.

i'll also add i think ford's numbers would be far worse if tesla had been smart and made a truck that looked like a truck thats sold today. Tesla's tech is so damn far ahead of everyone i probably end up keeping my CT over the F150 when i get it but man i wish it looked more like a truck.  And again i'm an odd person like most of us here thats more interested in function than form.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on November 23, 2021, 09:09:24 AM
there isnt even an all EV minivan available

chrysler.com/pacifica/hybrid.html

The Pacifica is a PHEV, not a full EV.

Both PHEVs and BEVs are considered to be EVs, but not plugless hybrids, like the original Prius. It's an EV if it can drive on electricity alone.

I think it was pretty clear that boarder42 was referring to BEV by stating "all EV."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 23, 2021, 09:10:54 AM
yep i'm aware of the hybrid pacifica i guess i should have said full EV minivan. haha. But again how long have we had hybrid cars and there was no hybrid minivan.  Maybe one of the most reasonable cars for the suburban dweller to have made into a PHEV came out like 2 years ago. And prior to that no regular Hybrids were even available.  I know b/c i really wanted one when we got our odyssey a couple years ago.

Yeah, I'm with you... Car makers have been electrifying cars that are easier to electrify, not cars that Americans like to drive (I use "cars" in a broad sense, as in "everything street legal on four wheels"). That includes Tesla.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 23, 2021, 09:14:18 AM
Why ford hasnt quadrupled its 4 year goal for the f150 lightning is beyond me - set the goal force your people to figure out supply chain and battery production b/c the demand is clearly there.

I think it depends on who they expect Lightning buyers to be. If lots of Lightning buyers are expected to be ICE F150 buyers, then it comes down to money. If early reports and pricing end up being true, the Lightning and it's ICE brother will have price parity. That's great for consumers, but that doesn't necessarily mean that they'll have profit parity for Ford. I'm sure they don't want to cannibalize ICE F150 sales with lower profit vehicles. The math can change if Lightning buyers are coming from other makes/models though. Reservation holders are a mixed bag:

https://insideevs.com/news/547933/ford-f150-lightning-reservations-poll/

Businesses don't exist to satisfy demand, they exist to make profits. At some point, EVs may be more profitable than a similar ICE, but I don't think we'll be there for a couple more years. If you're Ford, and can choose between selling 50k EV F150s and 400k ICE F150s at higher profits, or try to meet demand and sell 150k EV F150s and 300k higher profit ICE F150s each year, it probably makes more sense to limit the supply of the EV to keep prices up and simultaneously keep cashing in on the higher profit ICE.

This is probably true.  but at the same time the Lightning buyers arent from the F150 pool which means its opening up a huge new market which maybe they are over looking? 56% of reservations as stated by ford are from people new to Ford and New to Battery also 11% are from TESLA.  overwhelmingly the faster they get more quailty vehicles to market the more likely they grab more market share.  just those 2 numbers mean they are tapping 67% of a market they don't have access to without this truck.

True, but that also means that they need to get the product right to make sure those new buyers have a good experience. The more mainstream a product becomes, the less likely it's buyers are to tolerate small quality issues like early adopters do. Tesla and current EV owners are the early adopter mold. The Lightning takes it a big step closer to mainstream. If they're not sure they can do it right, then they're probably right to keep production lower to maintain higher quality. I think the larger production ramp likely comes with the next generation of Lightning starting in 2025. Supply chains will be more ready, manufacturing/sales will be more mature, battery cost will continue to drop and demand doesn't seem to be waning at all.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 23, 2021, 09:16:39 AM
So what is your cool car best at? Smoke and noise?

Isn't smoke and noise important when trying to get the attention of everyone on the block? Last week I witnessed a college kid get a ticket for loud mufflers and aggressive driving on a college campus. Once duly ticketed, he promptly drove down the street and did it again, receiving yet another ticket... I was told by someone in our group that they went to HS with him and he gets alot of tickets. Rich kid syndrome.

Not claiming that everyone aiming for cool is this kind of a jerk, some level of jerkiness is absolutely a part of the definition of cool in the eyes of many, many, many people. Things that are objectively better for humanity automatically lose cool points.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 23, 2021, 09:17:05 AM
Why ford hasnt quadrupled its 4 year goal for the f150 lightning is beyond me - set the goal force your people to figure out supply chain and battery production b/c the demand is clearly there.

I think it depends on who they expect Lightning buyers to be. If lots of Lightning buyers are expected to be ICE F150 buyers, then it comes down to money. If early reports and pricing end up being true, the Lightning and it's ICE brother will have price parity. That's great for consumers, but that doesn't necessarily mean that they'll have profit parity for Ford. I'm sure they don't want to cannibalize ICE F150 sales with lower profit vehicles. The math can change if Lightning buyers are coming from other makes/models though. Reservation holders are a mixed bag:

https://insideevs.com/news/547933/ford-f150-lightning-reservations-poll/

Businesses don't exist to satisfy demand, they exist to make profits. At some point, EVs may be more profitable than a similar ICE, but I don't think we'll be there for a couple more years. If you're Ford, and can choose between selling 50k EV F150s and 400k ICE F150s at higher profits, or try to meet demand and sell 150k EV F150s and 300k higher profit ICE F150s each year, it probably makes more sense to limit the supply of the EV to keep prices up and simultaneously keep cashing in on the higher profit ICE.

This is probably true.  but at the same time the Lightning buyers arent from the F150 pool which means its opening up a huge new market which maybe they are over looking? 56% of reservations as stated by ford are from people new to Ford and New to Battery also 11% are from TESLA.  overwhelmingly the faster they get more quailty vehicles to market the more likely they grab more market share.  just those 2 numbers mean they are tapping 67% of a market they don't have access to without this truck.

True, but that also means that they need to get the product right to make sure those new buyers have a good experience. The more mainstream a product becomes, the less likely it's buyers are to tolerate small quality issues like early adopters do. Tesla and current EV owners are the early adopter mold. The Lightning takes it a big step closer to mainstream. If they're not sure they can do it right, then they're probably right to keep production lower to maintain higher quality. I think the larger production ramp likely comes with the next generation of Lightning starting in 2025. Supply chains will be more ready, manufacturing/sales will be more mature, battery cost will continue to drop and demand doesn't seem to be waning at all.

it just seems crazy to me that its going to take that long IMO 2025 the market should be producing next to no new ICE vehicles except in special use cases.  more like a 90/10 split in favor of EVs while currently ford's plans appear to be the exact opposite for the F150. 

Also 300V battery pack in the first Gen is a big shortcoming for charge speeds and seems shortsighted for a good user experience. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on November 23, 2021, 09:39:50 AM
Why ford hasnt quadrupled its 4 year goal for the f150 lightning is beyond me - set the goal force your people to figure out supply chain and battery production b/c the demand is clearly there.

I think it depends on who they expect Lightning buyers to be. If lots of Lightning buyers are expected to be ICE F150 buyers, then it comes down to money. If early reports and pricing end up being true, the Lightning and it's ICE brother will have price parity. That's great for consumers, but that doesn't necessarily mean that they'll have profit parity for Ford. I'm sure they don't want to cannibalize ICE F150 sales with lower profit vehicles. The math can change if Lightning buyers are coming from other makes/models though. Reservation holders are a mixed bag:

https://insideevs.com/news/547933/ford-f150-lightning-reservations-poll/

Businesses don't exist to satisfy demand, they exist to make profits. At some point, EVs may be more profitable than a similar ICE, but I don't think we'll be there for a couple more years. If you're Ford, and can choose between selling 50k EV F150s and 400k ICE F150s at higher profits, or try to meet demand and sell 150k EV F150s and 300k higher profit ICE F150s each year, it probably makes more sense to limit the supply of the EV to keep prices up and simultaneously keep cashing in on the higher profit ICE.

This is probably true.  but at the same time the Lightning buyers arent from the F150 pool which means its opening up a huge new market which maybe they are over looking? 56% of reservations as stated by ford are from people new to Ford and New to Battery also 11% are from TESLA.  overwhelmingly the faster they get more quailty vehicles to market the more likely they grab more market share.  just those 2 numbers mean they are tapping 67% of a market they don't have access to without this truck.

True, but that also means that they need to get the product right to make sure those new buyers have a good experience. The more mainstream a product becomes, the less likely it's buyers are to tolerate small quality issues like early adopters do. Tesla and current EV owners are the early adopter mold. The Lightning takes it a big step closer to mainstream. If they're not sure they can do it right, then they're probably right to keep production lower to maintain higher quality. I think the larger production ramp likely comes with the next generation of Lightning starting in 2025. Supply chains will be more ready, manufacturing/sales will be more mature, battery cost will continue to drop and demand doesn't seem to be waning at all.

it just seems crazy to me that its going to take that long IMO 2025 the market should be producing next to no new ICE vehicles except in special use cases.  more like a 90/10 split in favor of EVs while currently ford's plans appear to be the exact opposite for the F150. 

Also 300V battery pack in the first Gen is a big shortcoming for charge speeds and seems shortsighted for a good user experience.

Is there realistically that much capacity to build batteries out there to build ~13M EVs a year (~90% of ~15M cars sold)? 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 23, 2021, 10:03:59 AM

it just seems crazy to me that its going to take that long IMO 2025 the market should be producing next to no new ICE vehicles except in special use cases.  more like a 90/10 split in favor of EVs while currently ford's plans appear to be the exact opposite for the F150. 

Also 300V battery pack in the first Gen is a big shortcoming for charge speeds and seems shortsighted for a good user experience.

EVs are currently like 2-3% of total new vehicle sales right? And you expect them to jump to 90% in 3 years? That seems wildly optimistic to me. There are about 17 million new vehicles sold in the US each year, and 65 million sold globally. With many other markets better suited for EVs, and doing more to promote them, I don't see the US getting anywhere near that number until maybe 2030 and even that seems unlikely to me. Then there's the raw material and manufacturing supply chain to worry about supplying batteries for close to 60 million EVs annually plus simultaneously growing numbers of batteries for large scale energy storage, phones, laptops, tablets, etc.

As for Lightning charging speeds, I don't think it matters much. They can add 54 miles of range in 10 minutes or hundreds of miles of range in an overnight situation with either of the high speed included chargers. Most buyers won't even need that much very often. These are going to be sold to suburban cowboys that park in the garage every night, and businesses that park at a hub/depot/HQ every night. They're not good for towing or hauling long distances. No EVs are currently.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 23, 2021, 10:09:00 AM

Is there realistically that much capacity to build batteries out there to build ~13M EVs a year (~90% of ~15M cars sold)?

Not yet, and not by a long shot. One of the big reasons we are seeing Tesla ("Gigafactory") and Ford and other companies build factories exclusively for batteries.  But...
1) the current capacity to build large battery packs is no where near what it would take to make 13MM BEVs with 200+ mile range, and these factories take several years to become operational
2) constraints on raw materials currently limit how fast these factories can scale.

We might have that kind of capacity in a decade. Maybe. But not by 2025, no way. The factories which will produce battery packs for cars in 2025 are either already operational or under construction and ready to come online in the next year or two. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 23, 2021, 10:16:19 AM
I'd also add that EVs in general didn't make much economic sense for OEMs during that time either, so they weren't necessarily interested in selling a bunch of them and losing money.

True. Same was true for European manufacturers. So true that Marchionne famously told people not to buy their 500e. They were dragged into making EVs kicking and screaming by EU policymakers.

There are three keys to EVs being popular: policy, policy, and policy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 23, 2021, 11:49:40 AM
I'd also add that EVs in general didn't make much economic sense for OEMs during that time either, so they weren't necessarily interested in selling a bunch of them and losing money.

True. Same was true for European manufacturers. So true that Marchionne famously told people not to buy their 500e. They were dragged into making EVs kicking and screaming by EU policymakers.

There are three keys to EVs being popular: policy, policy, and policy.

yeah thats probably the old way and what has lead to current popularity - though the next decade will most be driven by economics as costs are plummeting with scale.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 23, 2021, 01:10:55 PM
yeah thats probably the old way and what has lead to current popularity - though the next decade will most be driven by economics as costs are plummeting with scale.

...scale enabled by policy, policy, policy.

BTW, the current dominance of ICE-powered personal cars isn't a naturally occurring phenomenon, not a manifestation of pure market forces. It's a result of a series of policy decisions. Market forces functioned on top of them. It only looks natural to us because decisions were made decades ago.

Granted, life based on electric personal car wasn't in the cards - but life centered on walking, cycling, and transit very much was. Heck, the whole world, US included, lived like this. America could have decided to build on this, not flee to suburbs - and use tax dollars accordingly. Or there could be a decision to listen to scientists' warnings.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 23, 2021, 01:17:36 PM
yeah thats probably the old way and what has lead to current popularity - though the next decade will most be driven by economics as costs are plummeting with scale.

...scale enabled by policy, policy, policy.

BTW, the current dominance of ICE-powered personal cars isn't a naturally occurring phenomenon, not a manifestation of pure market forces. It's a result of a series of policy decisions. Market forces functioned on top of them. It only looks natural to us because decisions were made decades ago.

Granted, life based on electric personal car wasn't in the cards - but life centered on walking, cycling, and transit very much was. Heck, the whole world, US included, lived like this. People could have decided to build on this, not flee to suburbs.

i mean the future of a less car centric society could center around suburbs and people working remotely.  The idea of a central location for business to be done is dead for many many white collar jobs IMO.  Companies have not yet succumb to this reality but workers are leaving for remote jobs. 

I have no desire to live in an urban area.  I live on a lake within 45 mins of an international airport.  and 15 minutes from a local train station.  In theory my wife and I could go completely car free if she didnt have her photo business and offer services in parks not with in biking distance.  strongly considering dropping to a single car when i retire. 

i've been many places in europe and the walk and bike ability is amazing compared with how we built towns here. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on November 23, 2021, 01:25:24 PM
i mean the future of a less car centric society could center around suburbs and people working remotely.  The idea of a central location for business to be done is dead for many many white collar jobs IMO.  Companies have not yet succumb to this reality but workers are leaving for remote jobs. 

I have no desire to live in an urban area.  I live on a lake within 45 mins of an international airport.  and 15 minutes from a local train station.

I fully share your preferences! We don't live on a lake, but are within 45 min from three international airports, 15 from the closest, and have wild turkeys in our backyard, not counting all other wildlife.

The question I can't avoid, though, is this: can 7.7 billions of humans live on this planet the way I do? And soon 8, 10, 15 billions? The answer seems to be no. In the end, something will have to give. But it's an entirely different topic.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on November 23, 2021, 01:27:09 PM
i mean the future of a less car centric society could center around suburbs and people working remotely.  The idea of a central location for business to be done is dead for many many white collar jobs IMO.  Companies have not yet succumb to this reality but workers are leaving for remote jobs. 

I have no desire to live in an urban area.  I live on a lake within 45 mins of an international airport.  and 15 minutes from a local train station.

I fully share your preferences! We don't live on a lake, but are within 45 min from three international airports, 15 from the closest, and have wild turkeys in our backyard, not counting all other wildlife.

The question I can't avoid, though, is this: can 7.7 billions of humans live on this planet the way I do? And soon 8, 10, 15 billions? The answer seems to be no. In the end, something will have to give. But it's an entirely different topic.

well when societies become first world their birth rates drop and start to depopulate the planet.  So maybe we don't get to those levels of humans? I mean at the end of the day 1 more human is a bigger issue than how the human lives.  B/c a human not alive consuming nothing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: simonsez on November 23, 2021, 05:21:22 PM
i mean the future of a less car centric society could center around suburbs and people working remotely.  The idea of a central location for business to be done is dead for many many white collar jobs IMO.  Companies have not yet succumb to this reality but workers are leaving for remote jobs. 

I have no desire to live in an urban area.  I live on a lake within 45 mins of an international airport.  and 15 minutes from a local train station.

I fully share your preferences! We don't live on a lake, but are within 45 min from three international airports, 15 from the closest, and have wild turkeys in our backyard, not counting all other wildlife.

The question I can't avoid, though, is this: can 7.7 billions of humans live on this planet the way I do? And soon 8, 10, 15 billions? The answer seems to be no. In the end, something will have to give. But it's an entirely different topic.

well when societies become first world their birth rates drop and start to depopulate the planet.  So maybe we don't get to those levels of humans? I mean at the end of the day 1 more human is a bigger issue than how the human lives.  B/c a human not alive consuming nothing.
That tends to not happen all at once, though.  Prior to being modern in a post-industrial context, most societies have both a high birth and death rate.  As medical tech availability, clean water, stable food supply, decent infrastructure, etc. become better the death rate drops but the birth rate lags behind and stays high - which of course leads to huge population growth.  The birth rate will fall but requires societies to place value on equitable laws, allowing women to be literate en masse, pushing higher ed, access to non-stigmatized birth control, etc.  It can take several generations or even hundreds of years for this gap between the death rate and birth rate to stabilize.  The reasons are myriad but generally speaking it's hard to go from a largely rural pre-industrial society in which numerous children help out the family farm and household to a highly urbanized one in which both adults might be educated white collar professionals who voluntarily choose to reduce and/or delay childbearing as they balance careers and social lives.  It just doesn't happen overnight.

In other words, many countries are improving in many ways but are still in stage 2 or 3 of the demographic transition.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_transition

Unless there is a catastrophic event(s), the world's population is going to be increasing naturally for decades, with higher and higher proportions of the populace joining the middle class and likely consuming at a higher rate.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: afox on December 07, 2021, 10:33:50 AM
i mean the future of a less car centric society could center around suburbs and people working remotely.  The idea of a central location for business to be done is dead for many many white collar jobs IMO.  Companies have not yet succumb to this reality but workers are leaving for remote jobs. 

I have no desire to live in an urban area.  I live on a lake within 45 mins of an international airport.  and 15 minutes from a local train station.

I fully share your preferences! We don't live on a lake, but are within 45 min from three international airports, 15 from the closest, and have wild turkeys in our backyard, not counting all other wildlife.

The question I can't avoid, though, is this: can 7.7 billions of humans live on this planet the way I do? And soon 8, 10, 15 billions? The answer seems to be no. In the end, something will have to give. But it's an entirely different topic.

well when societies become first world their birth rates drop and start to depopulate the planet.  So maybe we don't get to those levels of humans? I mean at the end of the day 1 more human is a bigger issue than how the human lives.  B/c a human not alive consuming nothing.
That tends to not happen all at once, though.  Prior to being modern in a post-industrial context, most societies have both a high birth and death rate.  As medical tech availability, clean water, stable food supply, decent infrastructure, etc. become better the death rate drops but the birth rate lags behind and stays high - which of course leads to huge population growth.  The birth rate will fall but requires societies to place value on equitable laws, allowing women to be literate en masse, pushing higher ed, access to non-stigmatized birth control, etc.  It can take several generations or even hundreds of years for this gap between the death rate and birth rate to stabilize.  The reasons are myriad but generally speaking it's hard to go from a largely rural pre-industrial society in which numerous children help out the family farm and household to a highly urbanized one in which both adults might be educated white collar professionals who voluntarily choose to reduce and/or delay childbearing as they balance careers and social lives.  It just doesn't happen overnight.

In other words, many countries are improving in many ways but are still in stage 2 or 3 of the demographic transition.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_transition

Unless there is a catastrophic event(s), the world's population is going to be increasing naturally for decades, with higher and higher proportions of the populace joining the middle class and likely consuming at a higher rate.

Musk (and the numbers) disagree with you:
https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2021/12/07/elon-musk-declining-birthrate-threatens-human-civilization/6414749001/

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 07, 2021, 10:45:58 AM
I, for one, am not even going to read about what Musk thinks of things outside of areas of his expertise (which are many, but not all by any stretch). The guy is brilliant at what he applies himself to, but being the smartest guy in the room really gets into his head, and he starts to think that he's the smartest guy in any room. Which tends to lead to him being comically wrong. Two best known examples: Pravduh and underwater rescue. The guy didn't know that fact-checking sites existed. Like, how do you plan to solve a problem - however smart you are - if you didn't bother to learn the basic landscape of it? Same with him being an ass to people who ended up saving those trapped in that cave.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on December 07, 2021, 11:12:05 AM
i went on Rivians website yester day to price out a RT1 - with the larger battery pack it comes in around $85k. and may take a few years to get due to production capability and number or reservations at ~48k.

Ford Lightning is similar, ~15k a year to be made, 160k reservations, with realistic price similar to other existing ICE trucks

Cyber truck has 1.2 million "reservations" and no delivery dates or production numbers set, but at similar pricing to ford

hummer trucks can be had for $125k... thats too much

i want an electric truck and i would buy one, but i dont want to wait several years for the opportunity or spend over the median annual salary to get one.

That ford conversion they did on that old white truck to electric https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/11/02/all-electric-f-100-eluminator-concept.html

made me think that building or having one built may be the only want to get an electric truck sooner than later (maybe), but at quite the expense


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on December 07, 2021, 11:54:14 AM
i went on Rivians website yester day to price out a RT1 - with the larger battery pack it comes in around $85k. and may take a few years to get due to production capability and number or reservations at ~48k.

Ford Lightning is similar, ~15k a year to be made, 160k reservations, with realistic price similar to other existing ICE trucks

Cyber truck has 1.2 million "reservations" and no delivery dates or production numbers set, but at similar pricing to ford

hummer trucks can be had for $125k... thats too much

i want an electric truck and i would buy one, but i dont want to wait several years for the opportunity or spend over the median annual salary to get one.

That ford conversion they did on that old white truck to electric https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/11/02/all-electric-f-100-eluminator-concept.html

made me think that building or having one built may be the only want to get an electric truck sooner than later (maybe), but at quite the expense

per specs cyber truck pricing is far cheaper than ford the middle tier tesla is outfitted like the lariat or platinum f150. 

i plan to look into the ford crate engine a lot more once i retire.  My dad has always wanted to restore an old car and it would be cool to make it an EV too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 07, 2021, 12:27:21 PM
I, for one, am not even going to read about what Musk thinks of things outside of areas of his expertise (which are many, but not all by any stretch). The guy is brilliant at what he applies himself to, but being the smartest guy in the room really gets into his head, and he starts to think that he's the smartest guy in any room. Which tends to lead to him being comically wrong. Two best known examples: Pravduh and underwater rescue. The guy didn't know that fact-checking sites existed. Like, how do you plan to solve a problem - however smart you are - if you didn't bother to learn the basic landscape of it? Same with him being an ass to people who ended up saving those trapped in that cave.

While he has certainly accomplished some impressive stuff, Musk's genius seems to be often overstated.  He has had some hilariously stupid/bad ideas that have either failed or are doomed to failure . . . the hyperloop, Vegas loop, Tesla semi, etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 07, 2021, 12:41:32 PM
While he has certainly accomplished some impressive stuff, Musk's genius seems to be often overstated.  He has had some hilariously stupid/bad ideas that have either failed or are doomed to failure . . . the hyperloop, Vegas loop, Tesla semi, etc.

There was a whole Freakonomics podcast about cognitive biases associated with highly capable, highly accomplished people. Musk is the textbook example to all of them.

I was very careful to only include things that already flopped, on the chance that other things succeed. Like, one could have argued that landing rockets was impossible, but...

On the tunnel thing, though... I have a violently negative opinion of it. To me, it's a shining example of tunnel vision (pun intended) created by limited life experience and unwillingness to learn. The guy tries to solve a problem he experienced - cars sitting in traffic jams. But he is utterly blind to a simple fact that cars don't sit *in* traffic, cars *are* traffic. Cars are the problem. Extending roads vertically instead of horizontally doesn't solve the root of the problem.

Granted, tunnels are a part of the solution. They are called... metro. The damn thing was invented over a century ago. Their key advantage isn't really that they are underground per se - the key advantage is that it uses high-capacity vehicles, fast to load and unload through many doors, in a dedicated right of way. If you want to make building these tunnels more efficient - great, god knows we in the US need to do public projects better. But the way he envisions it... it's just a tunnel to nowhere.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on December 07, 2021, 12:54:48 PM
Quote
While he has certainly accomplished some impressive stuff, Musk's genius seems to be often overstated.  He has had some hilariously stupid/bad ideas that have either failed or are doomed to failure . . . the hyperloop, Vegas loop, Tesla semi, etc.

Just out of interest why do you think the Tesla Semi will fail?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on December 07, 2021, 01:08:08 PM
Quote
While he has certainly accomplished some impressive stuff, Musk's genius seems to be often overstated.  He has had some hilariously stupid/bad ideas that have either failed or are doomed to failure . . . the hyperloop, Vegas loop, Tesla semi, etc.

Just out of interest why do you think the Tesla Semi will fail?

and the hyperloop for that matter.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DarkandStormy on December 07, 2021, 01:22:21 PM
i went on Rivians website yester day to price out a RT1 - with the larger battery pack it comes in around $85k. and may take a few years to get due to production capability and number or reservations at ~48k.

Ford Lightning is similar, ~15k a year to be made, 160k reservations, with realistic price similar to other existing ICE trucks

Cyber truck has 1.2 million "reservations" and no delivery dates or production numbers set, but at similar pricing to ford

hummer trucks can be had for $125k... thats too much

i want an electric truck and i would buy one, but i dont want to wait several years for the opportunity or spend over the median annual salary to get one.

That ford conversion they did on that old white truck to electric https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/11/02/all-electric-f-100-eluminator-concept.html

made me think that building or having one built may be the only want to get an electric truck sooner than later (maybe), but at quite the expense

per specs cyber truck pricing is far cheaper than ford the middle tier tesla is outfitted like the lariat or platinum f150. 

i plan to look into the ford crate engine a lot more once i retire.  My dad has always wanted to restore an old car and it would be cool to make it an EV too.

The Cybertruck does not exist and is unlikely to exist anytime soon.  All Tesla does is delay products, save for the Model Y.  Elon promised a bunch of BS specs that are only achievable with new battery tech...batteries they don't have.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on December 07, 2021, 01:23:15 PM
Except they do have them, just not in the quantities required.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DarkandStormy on December 07, 2021, 01:32:34 PM
Quote
While he has certainly accomplished some impressive stuff, Musk's genius seems to be often overstated.  He has had some hilariously stupid/bad ideas that have either failed or are doomed to failure . . . the hyperloop, Vegas loop, Tesla semi, etc.

Just out of interest why do you think the Tesla Semi will fail?

and the hyperloop for that matter.

http://www.trainhistory.net/railway-history/atmospheric-railway/

You know Geroge Medhurst was the first one (on record, at least) to propose an idea like the hyerloop, right?  Want to take a guess when he came up with that idea?  Hint: it wasn't last century and it wasn't the century before that either.

But we're supposed to believe Elon Musk has the magic answer that he published ~10 years ago and *THIS* will achieve what was previously unachievable for the last 200+ years?

"Well there's your problem" have some very, ahem, long winded podcasts/videos and a few of them dive into Musk's claims...notably, Hyperloop and the regular Loop ("Tesla in tunnels"). 

https://assets.simpleviewcms.com/simpleview/image/upload/v1/clients/lasvegas/Posted_Agenda_Book_January_12_2021_BOD_e7eb6659-5ae4-49b5-b766-9112c080d7d4.pdf
The Boring Company will absolutely fall short of their contract for the Vegas Loop.  The media isn't reporting on it because "WHOA TESLA IN TUNNELS IN VEGAS" or something stupid.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DarkandStormy on December 07, 2021, 01:32:57 PM
Except they do have them, just not in the quantities required.

Where are the Cybertrucks? LMAO
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on December 07, 2021, 01:35:07 PM
Quote
While he has certainly accomplished some impressive stuff, Musk's genius seems to be often overstated.  He has had some hilariously stupid/bad ideas that have either failed or are doomed to failure . . . the hyperloop, Vegas loop, Tesla semi, etc.

Just out of interest why do you think the Tesla Semi will fail?

and the hyperloop for that matter.

http://www.trainhistory.net/railway-history/atmospheric-railway/

You know Geroge Medhurst was the first one (on record, at least) to propose an idea like the hyerloop, right?  Want to take a guess when he came up with that idea?  Hint: it wasn't last century and it wasn't the century before that either.

But we're supposed to believe Elon Musk has the magic answer that he published ~10 years ago and *THIS* will achieve what was previously unachievable for the last 200+ years?

"Well there's your problem" have some very, ahem, long winded podcasts/videos and a few of them dive into Musk's claims...notably, Hyperloop and the regular Loop ("Tesla in tunnels"). 

https://assets.simpleviewcms.com/simpleview/image/upload/v1/clients/lasvegas/Posted_Agenda_Book_January_12_2021_BOD_e7eb6659-5ae4-49b5-b766-9112c080d7d4.pdf
The Boring Company will absolutely fall short of their contract for the Vegas Loop.  The media isn't reporting on it because "WHOA TESLA IN TUNNELS IN VEGAS" or something stupid.

pretty sure the concept of computing was brought up far before it was a real thing.  Just because something couldnt be done in the past doesn't mean its physically impossible to do as technology advances. 

you sure live in a world that revolves around your screen name.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on December 07, 2021, 01:39:10 PM
Musk (and the numbers) disagree with you:
https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2021/12/07/elon-musk-declining-birthrate-threatens-human-civilization/6414749001/

Musk is wrong.   Global population is projected to increase through the end of this century.    We'll add about two billion people in the next 30 years alone.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on December 07, 2021, 01:44:16 PM
Except they do have them, just not in the quantities required.

Where are the Cybertrucks? LMAO

My response was to your comment about the batteries.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: afox on December 07, 2021, 02:31:42 PM
Musk (and the numbers) disagree with you:
https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2021/12/07/elon-musk-declining-birthrate-threatens-human-civilization/6414749001/

Musk is wrong.   Global population is projected to increase through the end of this century.    We'll add about two billion people in the next 30 years alone.

Musk may have not qualified his statement correctly.

Yes, maybe 2 billion in 30 years but after that projections are for no population growth by the end of the century which is likely what he was referring to:
https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/06/17/worlds-population-is-projected-to-nearly-stop-growing-by-the-end-of-the-century/


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 07, 2021, 02:46:25 PM
Quote
While he has certainly accomplished some impressive stuff, Musk's genius seems to be often overstated.  He has had some hilariously stupid/bad ideas that have either failed or are doomed to failure . . . the hyperloop, Vegas loop, Tesla semi, etc.

Just out of interest why do you think the Tesla Semi will fail?

At the risk of thread derailment - OK.  Musk is a very smart guy in certain areas, and I applaud his efforts at converting the country away from fossil fuel vehicles.  That said, I think he's wrong on the Semi.  It's a matter of weight, energy density, and the max that the roads can support.

The maximum total weight that you can run a semi truck in the US is 80,000 lbs (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm)).

The average weight of an unloaded semi is between 25,000 - 35,000 lbs (https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/how-much-does-a-semi-truck-weigh (https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/how-much-does-a-semi-truck-weigh)).  Let's go with 30,000 as a middle point.

According to Musk, the semi will have a range of 621 miles (https://electrek.co/2020/11/24/tesla-semi-electric-truck-621-miles-range-elon-musk/ (https://electrek.co/2020/11/24/tesla-semi-electric-truck-621-miles-range-elon-musk/))

According to Peterbilt’s site (www.peterbilt.com), their trucks average of about 4.89 mpg, so 621 miles is about 127 gallons of fuel.  At 7 lbs a gallon(https://www.tcsfuel.com/blog/the-weight-of-diesel-fuel/ (https://www.tcsfuel.com/blog/the-weight-of-diesel-fuel/)) that works out to 882 lbs.

Gasoline is about 100 times more energy dense than lithium ion batteries (https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201208/backpage.cfm (https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201208/backpage.cfm)), so that means that about 88,200 lbs of battery will be needed.  (We'll ignore the fact that Tesla is using less energy dense Lithium Ion Phosphate batteries for this calculation).  We can already see a problem here.  But you know what?  Elon is a pretty smart guy and is working on the cutting edge of battery technology . . . so let's assume that he can use magic to double the energy density of his batteries.  That's a pretty incredible feat.  So we end up with 44,100 lbs of battery for the range that he quoted.

So we have some totals:
Max weight on the road - 80,000

Gas side:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of fuel - 882
Max Cargo Capacity - 49,118

Musk Semi:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of magical super batteries - 44,100
Max Cargo Capacity - 5,900


Seems like this can't work - Musk's truck wouldn't be able to tow enough cargo to make any sense.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on December 07, 2021, 02:52:31 PM
You're skipping the thermal efficiency numbers and abusing some of the rest.

My math is here: https://www.sevarg.net/2016/02/07/electric-long-haul-trucks/

They seemed feasible 5 years ago and still seem feasible.

Though you're still better off with a series hybrid.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 07, 2021, 04:09:46 PM
I, for one, wouldn't challenge Musk in the field of electric vehicles. His track record is too good there. Yes, there is a pattern of magic timelines. But no one has a better record as it comes to EVs. And if we want to explore false promises, I give you legacy automakers and hydrogen. Especially Toyota. Compared to that, Musk is a paragon of punctuality. Yet virtually no one makes a big deal out of it. No one calls it "hydrogen Toyota time".

Or consider this: all legacy automakers were more wrong about the EV adoption timeline than Musk about his, but in reverse. If you listened to GM and Ford  and the rest 10 years ago, EVs were a distant dream. Unfeasible, unpractical. That's way wronger than Musk has ever been about his deliveries.

So, again, where Musk applies himself, I wouldn't bet against him. Where he heard something, gave it some spare cycles, and spat it out - all bets are off.

Also, need to be fair about hyperloop. Elon was very upfront that it's just an idea that looked promising, but he had no bandwidth to give to it. So he hoped other people pick it up and run with it. Which they did. And nothing panned out of it so far. But it's hard to really fault anyone for it, ideas that don't pan out happen. Better to try and to fail than to not try at all.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on December 07, 2021, 04:44:41 PM
You're skipping the thermal efficiency numbers and abusing some of the rest.

My math is here: https://www.sevarg.net/2016/02/07/electric-long-haul-trucks/

They seemed feasible 5 years ago and still seem feasible.

Though you're still better off with a series hybrid.

^ Interesting analysis!   One near term application for electric semis is drayage.  The daily mileage is low and high torque electric motors are ideally suited to the application. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on December 07, 2021, 04:47:12 PM
^ Interesting analysis!   One near term application for electric semis is drayage.  The daily mileage is low and high torque electric motors are ideally suited to the application.

I'm sure I could do a better job with the numbers now, but... the point stands, it's not insanely infeasible, and you need some minimum weight for the tractors for traction anyway.  It's like trying to build a lighter forklift battery - the electric runs use big heavy lead acid batteries... because they need big heavy counterweights anyway.

Yes, that sort of use case would be perfect for electrics, and it wouldn't even need that much battery or charging.  In places like CA where you pretty much can't run an older diesel anyway, I'm surprised there aren't more running around already.  They sit in line a whole lot cheaper than anything else.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on December 07, 2021, 07:49:02 PM
100%  Saw the Mach-e on the road for the first time and numerous four letter words crossed my mind about how it looked nothing like a mustang (of any vintage).  Am no car guy but it looks like any other large generic cross over.

I also don't understand why they gave it the Mustang name... it's so totally a different vehicle in every way.  What's even more strange is that Ford continue to make the traditional Mustang.  It's just confusing.  Maybe they hired the same guy who decided to make like five different Priuses.

Calling it a mustang was a hail-mary. https://www.motor1.com/news/383711/ford-mustang-mach-e-documentary/ It was a brilliant move in terms of any publicity is good publicity, as well as signalling, internally on how important this project was.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 08, 2021, 04:31:53 AM
RE Tesla semi hurdles:
WEIGHT:

Musk is shooting for a 500kwh battery pack and range of 300 miles at first. Possibly larger battery with longer range later:
https://insideevs.com/news/487795/tesla-semi-500-kwh-battery-pack/

The Model 3 long range has an 82kwh pack that weighs 1060lbs. Scaling that up to 500kwh would give the Tesla Semi a battery weight of 6463lbs. Add to that the weight of multiple, large electric motors as well. So the BEV powertrain in the Tesla truck is almost certainly over 7000lbs, and probably closer to 8k by the time inverters and cooling and things are added.

A modern 15L diesel engine weighs about 3k lbs. The transmission, fuel tanks and exhaust systems add another 2k or so. Lets round up to 6k lbs when the larger cooling system and all of the small things are included to get the truck moving down the road. So, Tesla Semi has a disadvantage around 1-2k lbs  to a modern diesel powertrain.

I haven't followed up on their claims, but Tesla is saying that the US has agreed to raise the 80k gross limit to 82k for BEV trucks, and they're claiming that exemption puts them equal to a diesel for max payload:
https://electrek.co/2021/08/13/tesla-semi-electric-truck-weight-on-point-crucial/

So, that more or less aligns with my estimate for powertrain weights, and means that weight may not be such a big deal for the Tesla Semi. Particularly if other aspects of the truck can be designed to weigh less.

CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE

Tesla's Supercharger network is the best in the business. But even their fastest V3 Superchargers aren't going to charge a 500+kwh battery with any urgency. The MEGASUPERDUPERULTRAcharger that Tesla is supposedly working on doesn't actually exist in public yet. It might one day, but they'll need to be built and supported nationwide if Tesla Semi is to ever be viable as a long range hauler. Trucking companies will likely want to have these chargers on their premises so they can ensure that their trucks have full batteries when they leave. This will be expensive. Likely 6 figures per MEGASUPERDUPERULTRAcharger, and if you have more than a handful of trucks, you'll probably want more than one. Once on the road, these MEGASUPERDUPERULTRAcharger stations will need to be designed in a way that can fit Semis and allow them to "pull through". The layout of the current Supercharger network is a struggle that requires compromises with a regular car or truck pulling a small trailer. It's just not feasible at all with something the size of a semi. So, this charging network will need to be all new, it's going to be more expensive than the existing Supercharger network, and it's going to more or less require private businesses like trucking companies and truck stops to invest bunches of money into their own facilities as well.

RANGE/CHARGE TIME:
While weight is critical in trucking, (and the Tesla Semi may not be at much or any disadvantage there) the larger issue with the Tesla Semi is the 300 mile range at that weight. That's only 5 hrs of freight movement at a time if the estimated range is actually right. But that also means you need to have access to a charger at each end of the 300 mile range, and that charger has to be huge and fast (MEGASUPERDUPERULTRAcharger) or the truck is losing time and money compared to a diesel that can go 2k miles when filled up (300gal @ 7mpg). Some of the new trucks are close to 10mpg which extends that range even further. Anyway, the point is that trucks only make money when they're moving freight and a 300 mile range is a huge hindrance for anything but local deliveries/port drayage/etc from the jump. Add to that the fact that range drops in colder weather, and the nearest MEGASUPERDUPERULTRAcharger may not be exactly 300 miles away from the last one, and the effective range is shortened even further. Then consider that Tesla's EVs often struggle to hit their rated range in real world driving conditions, and the picture gets even more bleak. (Sure, a larger battery would add range, but that would increase charging times and simultaneously take away payload capacity as well, meaning more trucks needed to move the same amount of freight). What is a rated 300 mile range may end up being under 200 miles in certain duty cycles and environments.

SERVICE/SUPPORT
As I already noted, trucks only make money for their owners when they're moving freight. Things break on the road. Sometimes it's mechanical stuff, and other times it's due to external factors like hitting a deer or something (To remain legal, all lights and indicators must be functional, etc). There currently exists a nationwide network of parts/service centers for diesel trucks. These businesses are employed by people that are very used to working on existing platforms. The entire idea is to get the trucks back on the road and making money ASAP. Tesla has no such network at the moment. That means an issue that might potentially delay a diesel truck a few hours could delay a Tesla Semi by much longer. Fleets make purchase decisions based on the amount of "uptime" a truck has, so supporting the product quickly is critical. Having to wait for parts and or service longer than they would for a diesel would absolutely kill the deal for lots of fleets.

LIFESPAN/LONGEVITY

A diesel engine in a semi typically goes 500k or more between overhauls. The trucks themselves often see over 1 million miles in their usable life spans. A battery electric powertrain should last longer, but if you're constantly using a MEGASUPERDUPERULTRAcharger to get back on the road ASAP that might shorten the battery life.
If the trucks themselves fall apart before 1 million miles because they're designed in a way that cut out weight in critical places or something then that's a big deal too. The truck chassis can't fall apart and need to be replaced at 300k miles or we're just making throwaway trucks.
Since these things are giant rolling computers, they'll need to have their software supported for a decade or more. Situations where the electronic hardware (chips, etc) is at the end of it's life will need to be considered. Tesla already had an issue with this in their MCU fiasco. Proper design and/or proper specification of components that can handle several hundred thousand miles of use before they need replacement will be critical. If you're going to spec cheaper stuff, then it has to be serviceable.

COMPETITION

Several truck manufacturers (Diamler, Volvo, Cummins, etc) have EV trucks in final development or even in customer hands on a trial basis. These companies have established reputations, they understand their customers and their needs very well, and they already have the necessary support networks in place. Tesla isn't catching commercial OEMs flat footed like they did in the passenger car market.

INTERIOR LAYOUT
Here's a render of the interior of the Tesla Semi:
(https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/amv-prod-cad-assets/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Tesla-Semi-112-1.jpg?fill=2:1&resize=980:*)

If it ends up looking like that, the obvious things that are missing include a passenger seat, and a place to sleep. Lots of modern trucks are driven by a team of drivers so they can legally keep moving for more hours per day. That takes more than a single seat. Any long range truck also needs a place for the driver to sleep, regardless of whether it's being operated by a single person or a team.

SUMMARY
Making it a single person "day cab", with max of 300 miles of range limits the truck to very short usage scenarios. Those are an important role, but it's not going to take over the trucking industry. A lot of those jobs could be done right now by an EV truck, and there is already competition in those markets from established players, so Tesla has no "first mover" advantage here. Plus there will need to be pretty significant investment from Tesla and/or customers into charging infrastructure as well as parts/service support to make them viable, even for short range work.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on December 08, 2021, 06:54:21 AM
Great write up! I don't think the Semi is good for long haul either. Short haul and over the road trucking moves trillions in goods every year. There is plenty of space for the Semi to grow and it's incredibly unreasonable for anyone to assume Tesla would "take over." Just producing the amount of trucks to do that would be massive and take decades.

PepsiCo received permits to construct mega charger installation on Nov 22 in anticipation of some Q4 Semi deliveries. This may be the "megasuperduperultra" charger: https://electrek.co/2021/11/15/tesla-semi-quick-charge-megacharger-important-visit/ (https://electrek.co/2021/11/15/tesla-semi-quick-charge-megacharger-important-visit/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 08, 2021, 07:29:33 AM
You're skipping the thermal efficiency numbers and abusing some of the rest.

My math is here: https://www.sevarg.net/2016/02/07/electric-long-haul-trucks/

They seemed feasible 5 years ago and still seem feasible.

Though you're still better off with a series hybrid.

I definitely didn't include thermal efficiency into the back of the napkin style calculations that I was doing, and that does change things a fair bit.  An electric motor is 85 - 90% efficient, and diesel is 30 - 35%, so an electric motor should be about 2.5 (83/33) times more efficient than I was using.

Gas side:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of fuel - 882
Max Cargo Capacity - 49,118

Musk Semi:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of real batteries available today - 35,280
Weight of magical super batteries that are twice as energy dense - 17,640
Max Cargo Capacity - 14,720 (batteries available today) or 32,360 lbs for magical super batteries.

This seems to be in the ballpark of the number that you were using on your website ~ 15,000 lbs for 700 mile range using available technology.  This is much better, but I'd still argue that it doesn't seem likely to replace regular trucks any time soon.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 08, 2021, 07:45:31 AM
You're skipping the thermal efficiency numbers and abusing some of the rest.

My math is here: https://www.sevarg.net/2016/02/07/electric-long-haul-trucks/

They seemed feasible 5 years ago and still seem feasible.

Though you're still better off with a series hybrid.

I definitely didn't include thermal efficiency into the back of the napkin style calculations that I was doing, and that does change things a fair bit.  An electric motor is 85 - 90% efficient, and diesel is 30 - 35%, so an electric motor should be about 2.5 (83/33) times more efficient than I was using.

Gas side:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of fuel - 882
Max Cargo Capacity - 49,118

Musk Semi:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of real batteries available today - 35,280
Weight of magical super batteries that are twice as energy dense - 17,640
Max Cargo Capacity - 14,720 (batteries available today) or 32,360 lbs for magical super batteries.

This seems to be in the ballpark of the number that you were using on your website ~ 15,000 lbs for 700 mile range using available technology.  This is much better, but I'd still argue that it doesn't seem likely to replace regular trucks any time soon.

I still wonder if there isn't some way to put the equivalent of an AC third rail into roads and offload much of that battery weight.  I could see it working through transformer action (electromagnetic induction).  It would be rectified on board and current would be supplied to the drive motors.  Small batteries would still be needed to get the truck to it's final destination off the main highway (Interstate).

It would be a major infrastructure project to modify the roads, but you should have the advantages of today's freight haulers without pollution.  You may be able to eliminate a lot of greenhouse gases depending on the initial supply of the AC.

Of course with magic batteries, the idea of offloading the batteries is totally void.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 08, 2021, 07:57:52 AM
You're skipping the thermal efficiency numbers and abusing some of the rest.

My math is here: https://www.sevarg.net/2016/02/07/electric-long-haul-trucks/

They seemed feasible 5 years ago and still seem feasible.

Though you're still better off with a series hybrid.

I definitely didn't include thermal efficiency into the back of the napkin style calculations that I was doing, and that does change things a fair bit.  An electric motor is 85 - 90% efficient, and diesel is 30 - 35%, so an electric motor should be about 2.5 (83/33) times more efficient than I was using.

Gas side:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of fuel - 882
Max Cargo Capacity - 49,118

Musk Semi:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of real batteries available today - 35,280
Weight of magical super batteries that are twice as energy dense - 17,640
Max Cargo Capacity - 14,720 (batteries available today) or 32,360 lbs for magical super batteries.

This seems to be in the ballpark of the number that you were using on your website ~ 15,000 lbs for 700 mile range using available technology.  This is much better, but I'd still argue that it doesn't seem likely to replace regular trucks any time soon.

I agree with your larger point, but I think it's worth pointing out that calculating the weight of an EV truck is not as simple as weight of an ICE truck + weight of batteries = weight of EV truck. The ICE truck has thousands of lbs of ICE stuff that the EV truck would not (engine, transmission, differentials, larger cooling system, fuel tanks, exhaust, etc). So the basic equation to find the weight of the BEV truck would be:

Weight of ICE truck - Weight of all ICE components + Weight of batteries and all EV components = total weight

Designing a truck as an EV from the start may allow for more weight loss in some places, but it may also just shift weight around (that's a whole lot of instant torque twisting things). In the end there's no question that it will be heavier. It's just going to come down to how much range can be had at a given weight. It seems like getting roughly equivalent weight in a Tesla semi results in just 300 miles of range which is pretty not good for long haulers. Using rough numbers, a basic diesel semi cab weighs about 20k lbs. The diesel powertrain (all of the ICE stuff) weighs about 6k. The batteries to go about 600 miles would be 13k plus a couple thousand for electric motors, inverters, battery cooling, etc. So we end up with a truck cab that's 29k lbs instead of 20k lbs. Trailer weights are presumably the same for either truck and can mostly be ignored in this comparison. So a 600 mile range BEV semi probably hauls about 10k lbs less freight. If governments are willing to increase max payload for EV semis, then the difference might be 8k lbs. As the range (size of battery) of the BEV semi increases, the disparity between the max payloads does as well, and so do starting price and charge time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on December 08, 2021, 08:19:44 AM
I agree with your larger point, but I think it's worth pointing out that calculating the weight of an EV truck is not as simple as weight of an ICE truck + weight of batteries = weight of EV truck. The ICE truck has thousands of lbs of ICE stuff that the EV truck would not (engine, transmission, differentials, larger cooling system, fuel tanks, exhaust, etc). So the basic equation to find the weight of the BEV truck would be:

Weight of ICE truck - Weight of all ICE components + Weight of batteries and all EV components = total weight

That, plus the whole "100x" gas vs batteries (how's it compare to diesel? ;) ) thing isn't the right way to approach the math either.

Quote
The Model 3 long range has an 82kwh pack that weighs 1060lbs.

If we use that (which seems "real world" enough to me...), then the stated 35k lbs of batteries is 2700 kWh.  Which is an exceedingly long ranged pack, even for a semi.

The 100x number is a casual "Get the point across" value, not something concrete.  More concretely:

82kWh @ 3.5 mi/kWh is 287 miles.  Do that at 30mpg on gas, you're at 9.5 gallons, or about 60 lb.  Toss in 50lb for a gas tank, you're at 110lb for the same range, or about a practical weight difference of 9.6x - not 100x.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on December 08, 2021, 08:22:27 AM
You're skipping the thermal efficiency numbers and abusing some of the rest.

My math is here: https://www.sevarg.net/2016/02/07/electric-long-haul-trucks/

They seemed feasible 5 years ago and still seem feasible.

Though you're still better off with a series hybrid.

I definitely didn't include thermal efficiency into the back of the napkin style calculations that I was doing, and that does change things a fair bit.  An electric motor is 85 - 90% efficient, and diesel is 30 - 35%, so an electric motor should be about 2.5 (83/33) times more efficient than I was using.

Gas side:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of fuel - 882
Max Cargo Capacity - 49,118

Musk Semi:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of real batteries available today - 35,280
Weight of magical super batteries that are twice as energy dense - 17,640
Max Cargo Capacity - 14,720 (batteries available today) or 32,360 lbs for magical super batteries.

This seems to be in the ballpark of the number that you were using on your website ~ 15,000 lbs for 700 mile range using available technology.  This is much better, but I'd still argue that it doesn't seem likely to replace regular trucks any time soon.

https://www.thedrive.com/news/29449/tesla-semi-prototype-spotted-hauling-75000-pound-load-through-northern-california
"The Tesla's driver told weigh station operators that "the truck is meeting or exceeding the range estimates" with an alleged 75,000-pound test payload of nine concrete blocks on their trailer."

Either they are breaking the laws of physics or your calculations are missing some vital information.  The glaring one to me is the base weight of a diesel semi will be significantly higher due to a huge engine/transmission/cooling systems/large empty gas tanks that are not used on the tesla semi among other legacy heavy design decisions that semi manufacturers use because 'we've always done it that way'...  The base dry weight without battery or fuel could easily be 10k+ lbs less on the tesla.

Here is a truck drivers perspective on how much the tesla weighs.
https://cleantechnica.com/2019/09/01/how-much-does-the-tesla-semi-weigh/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 08, 2021, 08:59:01 AM
From a complete layman's perspective, overhead wires make a lot of sense when it comes to long haul. The coverage doesn't need to be complete, or uninterrupted, the batteries take care of the gaps. Technology exists, and has decades of use moving very very heavy trains over very very long distances. It allows batteries to be smaller and charge times on MEGASUPERDUPERULTRAchargers (love the term!) shorter. Volvo, for one, has been experimenting with it for a while now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 08, 2021, 09:03:02 AM
I agree with your larger point, but I think it's worth pointing out that calculating the weight of an EV truck is not as simple as weight of an ICE truck + weight of batteries = weight of EV truck. The ICE truck has thousands of lbs of ICE stuff that the EV truck would not (engine, transmission, differentials, larger cooling system, fuel tanks, exhaust, etc). So the basic equation to find the weight of the BEV truck would be:

Weight of ICE truck - Weight of all ICE components + Weight of batteries and all EV components = total weight

That, plus the whole "100x" gas vs batteries (how's it compare to diesel? ;) ) thing isn't the right way to approach the math either.

Energy density of gas is 46 MJ/kg and diesel is 45 MJ/kg (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density)).



Quote
The Model 3 long range has an 82kwh pack that weighs 1060lbs.

If we use that (which seems "real world" enough to me...), then the stated 35k lbs of batteries is 2700 kWh.  Which is an exceedingly long ranged pack, even for a semi.

The 100x number is a casual "Get the point across" value, not something concrete.  More concretely:

82kWh @ 3.5 mi/kWh is 287 miles.  Do that at 30mpg on gas, you're at 9.5 gallons, or about 60 lb.  Toss in 50lb for a gas tank, you're at 110lb for the same range, or about a practical weight difference of 9.6x - not 100x.

Tesla Model 3 gets 130 mpg - https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41189.shtml (https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41189.shtml).  Dividing that by 2.5 (to account for thermal efficiency) that means that it would get around 52 mpg on gas.

The gas tank of a Toyota Corolla weighs about 25 lbs empty, and holds 11 gallons.

That would bump things up to about 20x practical weight difference.

But then there's another problem here.  We're looking at this comparison based upon the short range of the battery pack.  If we compare a full tank with battery packs, the difference becomes even greater.


25 lb (fuel tank) + 69.3 lbs (11 gallons gas) @ 52 mpg = 682 mile range for 94.3 lbs

vs

1060 lb for 287 = 682 mile range for 2,518 lbs


Of course, this gets worse if we consider real world conditions (batteries significantly underperform in cold weather - often 20% worse or more).  But it seems that you're looking at more than 25x - not 9.6x.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 08, 2021, 09:07:58 AM
You're skipping the thermal efficiency numbers and abusing some of the rest.

My math is here: https://www.sevarg.net/2016/02/07/electric-long-haul-trucks/

They seemed feasible 5 years ago and still seem feasible.

Though you're still better off with a series hybrid.

I definitely didn't include thermal efficiency into the back of the napkin style calculations that I was doing, and that does change things a fair bit.  An electric motor is 85 - 90% efficient, and diesel is 30 - 35%, so an electric motor should be about 2.5 (83/33) times more efficient than I was using.

Gas side:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of fuel - 882
Max Cargo Capacity - 49,118

Musk Semi:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of real batteries available today - 35,280
Weight of magical super batteries that are twice as energy dense - 17,640
Max Cargo Capacity - 14,720 (batteries available today) or 32,360 lbs for magical super batteries.

This seems to be in the ballpark of the number that you were using on your website ~ 15,000 lbs for 700 mile range using available technology.  This is much better, but I'd still argue that it doesn't seem likely to replace regular trucks any time soon.

https://www.thedrive.com/news/29449/tesla-semi-prototype-spotted-hauling-75000-pound-load-through-northern-california
"The Tesla's driver told weigh station operators that "the truck is meeting or exceeding the range estimates" with an alleged 75,000-pound test payload of nine concrete blocks on their trailer."

Either they are breaking the laws of physics or your calculations are missing some vital information.  The glaring one to me is the base weight of a diesel semi will be significantly higher due to a huge engine/transmission/cooling systems/large empty gas tanks that are not used on the tesla semi among other legacy heavy design decisions that semi manufacturers use because 'we've always done it that way'...  The base dry weight without battery or fuel could easily be 10k+ lbs less on the tesla.

Here is a truck drivers perspective on how much the tesla weighs.
https://cleantechnica.com/2019/09/01/how-much-does-the-tesla-semi-weigh/

Not laws of physics as much as legal ones.  The legal weight limit for a semi truck on US roads is 80,000 lbs (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm)).  I'm confused how they're legally hauling 75,000 lbs . . . does the truck and bed weigh less than 5,000 lbs?

Something seems weird there.


EDIT - I read the second article.  So, the weight of the load is being guessed by the number of straps used to tie stuff down?  I wouldn't place a lot of faith in that.

As an aside - I used to load and strap down flatbed trucks working a summer job in university (it was lumber, not concrete) but the number of straps used was generally determined by the rule of "looks about right" . . . not careful calculation of weight.  :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 08, 2021, 09:23:20 AM
I agree with your larger point, but I think it's worth pointing out that calculating the weight of an EV truck is not as simple as weight of an ICE truck + weight of batteries = weight of EV truck. The ICE truck has thousands of lbs of ICE stuff that the EV truck would not (engine, transmission, differentials, larger cooling system, fuel tanks, exhaust, etc). So the basic equation to find the weight of the BEV truck would be:

Weight of ICE truck - Weight of all ICE components + Weight of batteries and all EV components = total weight

That, plus the whole "100x" gas vs batteries (how's it compare to diesel? ;) ) thing isn't the right way to approach the math either.

Energy density of gas is 46 MJ/kg and diesel is 45 MJ/kg (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density)).



Quote
The Model 3 long range has an 82kwh pack that weighs 1060lbs.

If we use that (which seems "real world" enough to me...), then the stated 35k lbs of batteries is 2700 kWh.  Which is an exceedingly long ranged pack, even for a semi.

The 100x number is a casual "Get the point across" value, not something concrete.  More concretely:

82kWh @ 3.5 mi/kWh is 287 miles.  Do that at 30mpg on gas, you're at 9.5 gallons, or about 60 lb.  Toss in 50lb for a gas tank, you're at 110lb for the same range, or about a practical weight difference of 9.6x - not 100x.

Tesla Model 3 gets 130 mpg - https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41189.shtml (https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41189.shtml).  Dividing that by 2.5 (to account for thermal efficiency) that means that it would get around 52 mpg on gas.

The gas tank of a Toyota Corolla weighs about 25 lbs empty, and holds 11 gallons.

That would bump things up to about 20x practical weight difference.

But then there's another problem here.  We're looking at this comparison based upon the short range of the battery pack.  If we compare a full tank with battery packs, the difference becomes even greater.


25 lb (fuel tank) + 69.3 lbs (11 gallons gas) @ 52 mpg = 682 mile range for 94.3 lbs

vs

1060 lb for 287 = 682 mile range for 2,518 lbs


Of course, this gets worse if we consider real world conditions (batteries significantly underperform in cold weather - often 20% worse or more).  But it seems that you're looking at more than 25x - not 9.6x.

A couple things---

1) Show me all the gas cars out there that'll run 0-60 in 2 or 3 seconds and get 52mpg.  It's more complicated than just running napkin numbers.

2) Diesel is ~12.7% heavier than gasoline. Use MJ/kg if you want, but you can't translate that directly to gallons.

Quote from: GuitarStv
Not laws of physics as much as legal ones.  The legal weight limit for a semi truck on US roads is 80,000 lbs (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm).  I'm confused how they're legally hauling 75,000 lbs . . . does the truck and bed weigh less than 5,000 lbs?

3) Are you even reading your own links?  From your source: " Federal law controls maximum gross vehicle weights and axle loads on the Interstate System. [...] The report also shows that in some instances, States have laws that allow sizes and weights on non-Interstate highways in excess of the current Federal truck size and weight limits. This is an expected finding, as State laws control maximum gross vehicle sizes and weights on non-Interstate highways, including the NHS."

In California, weights are among the most restrictive in the U.S. Nearby states such as Idaho, Oregon and Washington permit gross vehicle weights up to 105,500 pounds, while Arizona, Nevada and Utah allow a maximum gross weight of 129,000 pounds. (https://www.transportdive.com/news/truck-weight-california-gvw-port-congestion/610257/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on December 08, 2021, 09:38:26 AM
On reading of own links - that one with the 100x energy density's very next few sentences claim a 5x EV efficiency bonus, so should have been a 20x multiplier in the back of napkin math (although if we're comparing new diesel efficiency, we should be using 7-10 mpg figure instead of under 5 and a 2.5x EV efficiency bonus).

But with the known current weight-to-kWh ratio of model 3 battery pack, and what seems like an achievable < 2kWh / mile claim from Tesla, you've got pretty straightforward back of napkin math - 13K lbs for a 500 mile range, 18k for a 700 mile range. Reduce a bit with some weight reductions in the rest of the truck and the conclusion is inevitable - battery weight is hardly a deal-breaker. Charging speed / infrastructure is the real barrier.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 08, 2021, 09:51:49 AM
I agree with your larger point, but I think it's worth pointing out that calculating the weight of an EV truck is not as simple as weight of an ICE truck + weight of batteries = weight of EV truck. The ICE truck has thousands of lbs of ICE stuff that the EV truck would not (engine, transmission, differentials, larger cooling system, fuel tanks, exhaust, etc). So the basic equation to find the weight of the BEV truck would be:

Weight of ICE truck - Weight of all ICE components + Weight of batteries and all EV components = total weight

That, plus the whole "100x" gas vs batteries (how's it compare to diesel? ;) ) thing isn't the right way to approach the math either.

Energy density of gas is 46 MJ/kg and diesel is 45 MJ/kg (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density)).



Quote
The Model 3 long range has an 82kwh pack that weighs 1060lbs.

If we use that (which seems "real world" enough to me...), then the stated 35k lbs of batteries is 2700 kWh.  Which is an exceedingly long ranged pack, even for a semi.

The 100x number is a casual "Get the point across" value, not something concrete.  More concretely:

82kWh @ 3.5 mi/kWh is 287 miles.  Do that at 30mpg on gas, you're at 9.5 gallons, or about 60 lb.  Toss in 50lb for a gas tank, you're at 110lb for the same range, or about a practical weight difference of 9.6x - not 100x.

Tesla Model 3 gets 130 mpg - https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41189.shtml (https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41189.shtml).  Dividing that by 2.5 (to account for thermal efficiency) that means that it would get around 52 mpg on gas.

The gas tank of a Toyota Corolla weighs about 25 lbs empty, and holds 11 gallons.

That would bump things up to about 20x practical weight difference.

But then there's another problem here.  We're looking at this comparison based upon the short range of the battery pack.  If we compare a full tank with battery packs, the difference becomes even greater.


25 lb (fuel tank) + 69.3 lbs (11 gallons gas) @ 52 mpg = 682 mile range for 94.3 lbs

vs

1060 lb for 287 = 682 mile range for 2,518 lbs


Of course, this gets worse if we consider real world conditions (batteries significantly underperform in cold weather - often 20% worse or more).  But it seems that you're looking at more than 25x - not 9.6x.

A couple things---

1) Show me all the gas cars out there that'll run 0-60 in 2 or 3 seconds and get 52mpg.  It's more complicated than just running napkin numbers.

2) Diesel is ~12.7% heavier than gasoline. Use MJ/kg if you want, but you can't translate that directly to gallons.

1) I agree with this being more complicated than running back of napkin numbers . . . but I'm not sure why a 0-60 speed of 2 or 3 seconds is important in the discussion?

2) Fair point, thanks!  We should bump up the weights I'm using for diesel by 12.7%.


Quote from: GuitarStv
Not laws of physics as much as legal ones.  The legal weight limit for a semi truck on US roads is 80,000 lbs (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm).  I'm confused how they're legally hauling 75,000 lbs . . . does the truck and bed weigh less than 5,000 lbs?

3) Are you even reading your own links?  From your source: " Federal law controls maximum gross vehicle weights and axle loads on the Interstate System. [...] The report also shows that in some instances, States have laws that allow sizes and weights on non-Interstate highways in excess of the current Federal truck size and weight limits. This is an expected finding, as State laws control maximum gross vehicle sizes and weights on non-Interstate highways, including the NHS."

In California, weights are among the most restrictive in the U.S. Nearby states such as Idaho, Oregon and Washington permit gross vehicle weights up to 105,500 pounds, while Arizona, Nevada and Utah allow a maximum gross weight of 129,000 pounds. (https://www.transportdive.com/news/truck-weight-california-gvw-port-congestion/610257/)

I figured that a heavy goods truck would have to adhere to interstate highway limits to be of much use in the US.  I hadn't really considered bypassing all the interstate highways and taking back roads in order to avoid weight limits.  Does that seem particularly likely?

At any rate, we have no idea what the weight of the Tesla was in the link I was responding to.  The guesstimate of 75,000 lbs seems to have been based upon number of straps used to hold down cargo and the average weight of a regular diesel truck.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 08, 2021, 09:55:43 AM
On reading of own links - that one with the 100x energy density's very next few sentences claim a 5x EV efficiency bonus, so should have been a 20x multiplier in the back of napkin math (although if we're comparing new diesel efficiency, we should be using 7-10 mpg figure instead of under 5 and a 2.5x EV efficiency bonus).

But with the known current weight-to-kWh ratio of model 3 battery pack, and what seems like an achievable < 2kWh / mile claim from Tesla, you've got pretty straightforward back of napkin math - 13K lbs for a 500 mile range, 18k for a 700 mile range. Reduce a bit with some weight reductions in the rest of the truck and the conclusion is inevitable - battery weight is hardly a deal-breaker. Charging speed / infrastructure is the real barrier.

The 5x energy bonus is a comparison to gas cars (assuming a 15% energy conversion rate for gas).  Diesel engines (like the ones used on most heavy goods vehicles) are a fair bit more efficient, so the comparison doesn't hold for them.

The comparison of range and battery packs of small cars to the energy use of heavy vehicles is problematic.  The small cars get that range without towing anything heavy.  You start towing heavy stuff and their range drops pretty significantly (https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/car-technology/a30121167/electric-car-towing-range/ (https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/car-technology/a30121167/electric-car-towing-range/)) so bigger batteries are required.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 08, 2021, 10:06:33 AM
On reading of own links - that one with the 100x energy density's very next few sentences claim a 5x EV efficiency bonus, so should have been a 20x multiplier in the back of napkin math (although if we're comparing new diesel efficiency, we should be using 7-10 mpg figure instead of under 5 and a 2.5x EV efficiency bonus).

But with the known current weight-to-kWh ratio of model 3 battery pack, and what seems like an achievable < 2kWh / mile claim from Tesla, you've got pretty straightforward back of napkin math - 13K lbs for a 500 mile range, 18k for a 700 mile range. Reduce a bit with some weight reductions in the rest of the truck and the conclusion is inevitable - battery weight is hardly a deal-breaker. Charging speed / infrastructure is the real barrier.

The 5x energy bonus is a comparison to gas cars (assuming a 15% energy conversion rate for gas).  Diesel engines (like the ones used on most heavy goods vehicles) are a fair bit more efficient, so the comparison doesn't hold for them.

The comparison of range and battery packs of small cars to the energy use of heavy vehicles is problematic.  The small cars get that range without towing anything heavy.  You start towing heavy stuff and their range drops pretty significantly (https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/car-technology/a30121167/electric-car-towing-range/ (https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/car-technology/a30121167/electric-car-towing-range/)) so bigger batteries are required.

Aero is more important than weight. You can't compare a small car towing a trailer with suboptimal aero to an optimized truck/trailer combination.

https://www.rvforum.net/threads/trailer-weight-vs-aerodynamics.62827/

I mentioned the 0-60 times because your math is ignoring the complete picture - you're conflating eMPG with mpg and hypothesizing that a gas Model S would thus get X mpg, and frankly it wouldn't.  Traditional ICE vehicles are simply not capable of combining that level of power with that much efficiency.

It's more complicated than just inventing napkin numbers and making comparisons without context.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 08, 2021, 10:20:07 AM
On reading of own links - that one with the 100x energy density's very next few sentences claim a 5x EV efficiency bonus, so should have been a 20x multiplier in the back of napkin math (although if we're comparing new diesel efficiency, we should be using 7-10 mpg figure instead of under 5 and a 2.5x EV efficiency bonus).

But with the known current weight-to-kWh ratio of model 3 battery pack, and what seems like an achievable < 2kWh / mile claim from Tesla, you've got pretty straightforward back of napkin math - 13K lbs for a 500 mile range, 18k for a 700 mile range. Reduce a bit with some weight reductions in the rest of the truck and the conclusion is inevitable - battery weight is hardly a deal-breaker. Charging speed / infrastructure is the real barrier.

The 5x energy bonus is a comparison to gas cars (assuming a 15% energy conversion rate for gas).  Diesel engines (like the ones used on most heavy goods vehicles) are a fair bit more efficient, so the comparison doesn't hold for them.

The comparison of range and battery packs of small cars to the energy use of heavy vehicles is problematic.  The small cars get that range without towing anything heavy.  You start towing heavy stuff and their range drops pretty significantly (https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/car-technology/a30121167/electric-car-towing-range/ (https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/car-technology/a30121167/electric-car-towing-range/)) so bigger batteries are required.

Aero is more important than weight. You can't compare a small car towing a trailer with suboptimal aero to an optimized truck/trailer combination.

https://www.rvforum.net/threads/trailer-weight-vs-aerodynamics.62827/

I mentioned the 0-60 times because your math is ignoring the complete picture - you're conflating eMPG with mpg and hypothesizing that a gas Model S would thus get X mpg, and frankly it wouldn't.  Traditional ICE vehicles are simply not capable of combining that level of power with that much efficiency.

It's more complicated than just inventing napkin numbers and making comparisons without context.

Now who's getting confused about diesel vs gas?  Gas cars aren't great for fuel economy - agreed . . . but diesel tend to be a lot better (the diesel cycle is just much more efficient).  There are 10 here (https://www.evanshalshaw.com/blog/top-10-most-economical-diesel-cars/ (https://www.evanshalshaw.com/blog/top-10-most-economical-diesel-cars/)) that get between 70 and 83 mpg with diesel engines . . . and that includes larger SUVs.  The 52 mpg number that I used is probably actually a little low for diesel.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 08, 2021, 10:32:43 AM
On reading of own links - that one with the 100x energy density's very next few sentences claim a 5x EV efficiency bonus, so should have been a 20x multiplier in the back of napkin math (although if we're comparing new diesel efficiency, we should be using 7-10 mpg figure instead of under 5 and a 2.5x EV efficiency bonus).

But with the known current weight-to-kWh ratio of model 3 battery pack, and what seems like an achievable < 2kWh / mile claim from Tesla, you've got pretty straightforward back of napkin math - 13K lbs for a 500 mile range, 18k for a 700 mile range. Reduce a bit with some weight reductions in the rest of the truck and the conclusion is inevitable - battery weight is hardly a deal-breaker. Charging speed / infrastructure is the real barrier.

The 5x energy bonus is a comparison to gas cars (assuming a 15% energy conversion rate for gas).  Diesel engines (like the ones used on most heavy goods vehicles) are a fair bit more efficient, so the comparison doesn't hold for them.

The comparison of range and battery packs of small cars to the energy use of heavy vehicles is problematic.  The small cars get that range without towing anything heavy.  You start towing heavy stuff and their range drops pretty significantly (https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/car-technology/a30121167/electric-car-towing-range/ (https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/car-technology/a30121167/electric-car-towing-range/)) so bigger batteries are required.

Aero is more important than weight. You can't compare a small car towing a trailer with suboptimal aero to an optimized truck/trailer combination.

https://www.rvforum.net/threads/trailer-weight-vs-aerodynamics.62827/

I mentioned the 0-60 times because your math is ignoring the complete picture - you're conflating eMPG with mpg and hypothesizing that a gas Model S would thus get X mpg, and frankly it wouldn't.  Traditional ICE vehicles are simply not capable of combining that level of power with that much efficiency.

It's more complicated than just inventing napkin numbers and making comparisons without context.

Now who's getting confused about diesel vs gas?  Gas cars aren't great for fuel economy - agreed . . . but diesel tend to be a lot better (the diesel cycle is just much more efficient).  There are 10 here (https://www.evanshalshaw.com/blog/top-10-most-economical-diesel-cars/ (https://www.evanshalshaw.com/blog/top-10-most-economical-diesel-cars/)) that get between 70 and 83 mpg with diesel engines . . . and that includes larger SUVs.  The 52 mpg number that I used is probably actually a little low for diesel.

Are you going to address any piece of what I posted, or just continue making utterly irrelevant "comparisons"?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 08, 2021, 10:40:36 AM
Are you going to address any piece of what I posted, or just continue making utterly irrelevant "comparisons"?

Not sure exactly what you're looking for?

I didn't hypothesize that a gas model S would get similar mileage to a model X so didn't address that as the comment didn't make any sense to me.  I did post examples of modern diesel vehicles in a similar ballpark performance-wise to a Tesla model 3 that all get better gas mileage than what you seemed to be saying was unreasonable.  The model 3 is the vehicle that we were comparing with.  The model x is a sports car, and gets worse fuel economy . . . still not sure why that matters though.  Maybe you could explain your reasoning a bit more?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 08, 2021, 10:51:05 AM
Are you going to address any piece of what I posted, or just continue making utterly irrelevant "comparisons"?

Not sure exactly what you're looking for?

I didn't hypothesize that a gas model S would get similar mileage to a model X so didn't address that as the comment didn't make any sense to me.  I did post examples of modern diesel vehicles in a similar ballpark performance-wise to a Tesla model 3 that all get better gas mileage than what you seemed to be saying was unreasonable.  The model 3 is the vehicle that we were comparing with.  The model x is a sports car, and gets worse fuel economy . . . still not sure why that matters though.  Maybe you could explain your reasoning a bit more?

Ahh my bad, I read Model S instead of Model 3.  A reasonable comparison would be a BMW 340d xDrive which appears to get around 44mpg combined (https://www.encycarpedia.com/us/bmw/20-m340d-xdrive-touring-wagon), as I would still argue that comparing a 97hp subcompact diesel to a 449hp sedan is not apples to apples.  The Model X is not a sports car, but that's irrelevant anyway.

In any case, I was specifically addressing your concerns regarding weight for towing and how a comparison between a sedan towing a trailer and a semi towing a trailer is not going to result in an accurate correlation.  Discussion here: https://www.quora.com/What-s-the-miles-per-gallon-for-an-empty-tractor-trailer-versus-a-full-trailer-load

Quote
So if I'm empty in a place like say Oregon, I will average 6 to 7 mpg, but in Florida it can be over 8mpg considering the flat terrain. Fully gloaded you will generally lose a mpg .
Quote
I average 6.7 loaded (the truck in profile picture) and 7.5 to 8 empty, although I rarely run far empty. And this is dependent on speed, terrain, weather, etc.
Quote
Depends on the truck engine/trans/rear gearing and the type of trailer. Our Volvo that pulls a flatbed gets 12 mpg bobtail(no trailer), 10mpg with trailer(deadhead) and around 6.5–7 loaded(48,000lbs payload grossing around 79,000lbs). Our Kenworth that pulls the same trailer type and weight gets around 7.5–8 loaded. And around the same deadhead.

The delta between empty to loaded is not nearly as significant as one might think.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on December 08, 2021, 11:16:48 AM
The 5x energy bonus is a comparison to gas cars (assuming a 15% energy conversion rate for gas).  Diesel engines (like the ones used on most heavy goods vehicles) are a fair bit more efficient, so the comparison doesn't hold for them.

Please stop abusing handwaving rule of thumb numbers as though they're more accurate than order of magnitude.  Napkin math is hard enough to get close if you're using the actual numbers for energy/power density, built examples, etc.  You can find thermal efficiency curves for various engines, or back-calculate from various other data, and get a lot closer than "100x," "5x," etc.  If you're not going to try to get the stuff you can get real numbers for accurate, you're likely to get within an order of magnitude, at best, which isn't very interesting.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 08, 2021, 11:19:57 AM
In any case, I was specifically addressing your concerns regarding weight for towing and how a comparison between a sedan towing a trailer and a semi towing a trailer is not going to result in an accurate correlation.  Discussion here: https://www.quora.com/What-s-the-miles-per-gallon-for-an-empty-tractor-trailer-versus-a-full-trailer-load

Quote
So if I'm empty in a place like say Oregon, I will average 6 to 7 mpg, but in Florida it can be over 8mpg considering the flat terrain. Fully gloaded you will generally lose a mpg .
Quote
I average 6.7 loaded (the truck in profile picture) and 7.5 to 8 empty, although I rarely run far empty. And this is dependent on speed, terrain, weather, etc.
Quote
Depends on the truck engine/trans/rear gearing and the type of trailer. Our Volvo that pulls a flatbed gets 12 mpg bobtail(no trailer), 10mpg with trailer(deadhead) and around 6.5–7 loaded(48,000lbs payload grossing around 79,000lbs). Our Kenworth that pulls the same trailer type and weight gets around 7.5–8 loaded. And around the same deadhead.

The delta between empty to loaded is not nearly as significant as one might think.

Yep.  Totally agree.  That's kinda why I was saying that comparing the little Tesla model 3 and then scaling up for a semi truck isn't very valid.  It's not that Tesla's suck at towing . . . it's that heavier load puts very different power consumption requirements on the vehicle.  You can compare a Tesla model 3 with a small car and draw conclusions from that, but the power draw is going to be very different when towing heavy cargo.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on December 08, 2021, 11:51:36 AM
I definitely didn't include thermal efficiency into the back of the napkin style calculations that I was doing, and that does change things a fair bit.  An electric motor is 85 - 90% efficient, and diesel is 30 - 35%, so an electric motor should be about 2.5 (83/33) times more efficient than I was using.

Gas side:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of fuel - 882
Max Cargo Capacity - 49,118

Musk Semi:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of real batteries available today - 35,280
Weight of magical super batteries that are twice as energy dense - 17,640
Max Cargo Capacity - 14,720 (batteries available today) or 32,360 lbs for magical super batteries.

This seems to be in the ballpark of the number that you were using on your website ~ 15,000 lbs for 700 mile range using available technology.  This is much better, but I'd still argue that it doesn't seem likely to replace regular trucks any time soon.

https://www.thedrive.com/news/29449/tesla-semi-prototype-spotted-hauling-75000-pound-load-through-northern-california
"The Tesla's driver told weigh station operators that "the truck is meeting or exceeding the range estimates" with an alleged 75,000-pound test payload of nine concrete blocks on their trailer."

Either they are breaking the laws of physics or your calculations are missing some vital information.  The glaring one to me is the base weight of a diesel semi will be significantly higher due to a huge engine/transmission/cooling systems/large empty gas tanks that are not used on the tesla semi among other legacy heavy design decisions that semi manufacturers use because 'we've always done it that way'...  The base dry weight without battery or fuel could easily be 10k+ lbs less on the tesla.

Here is a truck drivers perspective on how much the tesla weighs.
https://cleantechnica.com/2019/09/01/how-much-does-the-tesla-semi-weigh/

Not laws of physics as much as legal ones.  The legal weight limit for a semi truck on US roads is 80,000 lbs (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm)).  I'm confused how they're legally hauling 75,000 lbs . . . does the truck and bed weigh less than 5,000 lbs?

Something seems weird there.


EDIT - I read the second article.  So, the weight of the load is being guessed by the number of straps used to tie stuff down?  I wouldn't place a lot of faith in that.

As an aside - I used to load and strap down flatbed trucks working a summer job in university (it was lumber, not concrete) but the number of straps used was generally determined by the rule of "looks about right" . . . not careful calculation of weight.  :P
Fair point on the article.  The one with the driver certainly clarifies the estimates of each component estimating a 40k load/10k trailer and 25k truck(with battery).  By your estimates of 65k for the truck with battery, the cement blocks and trailer together weigh 15k.

There appear to actually be 7 blocks on the truck not 4 blocks on the truck based on this alternate view image.  Trailer width is minimally 96 inches, but likely 102 for standard width.  The blocks are wider than 2ft since it does not appear you could get another on the edge of the trailer assuming they are centered.  2.5ft seems a reasonable width estimate.  Most of the blocks I found from suppliers are same width and height and a longer length.
https://st.motortrend.com/uploads/sites/5/2019/04/2019-Tesla-Model-S-range-road-trip-Semi-truck.jpg

Semi truck tires are around 39 inches overall diameter.  The blocks are at least 50 inches and potentially 60 inches.  I haven't seen a standard size of 2.5x2.5x4ft block in looking for supplier of these blocks, but 2.5x2.5x5 seems to be a standard size.
https://www.autobodynews.com/media/k2/items/cache/3e708bd2ae0c21e85a157055cae6dcd5_XL.jpg

1600x800x800(~5ftx2.5ftx2.5ft) is 2460kg(5425lbs) each(x7 = 37954 lbs)
https://ppcconcreteproducts.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Interlocking-Block-Sizes-Pricelist-May-2021.pdf

If the payload is ~38k that leaves a max of 42k left for the truck, battery and trailer.  From what I can find steel flatbeds weigh between 8k-12klbs.  Lets use 8k for your benefit, that leaves 34k for the truck with battery and the likely overhead they plan for to insure it is road legal.

Also,  Considering the tesla doesn't have empty gas tanks, a huge engine/tranny and cooling system, what dry weight benefit can you give tesla without a battery?  Your numbers have the dry weight of both at 30k.  What is your weight estimates of this flatbed tesla and how far do you think it can go?


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 08, 2021, 11:59:24 AM
In any case, I was specifically addressing your concerns regarding weight for towing and how a comparison between a sedan towing a trailer and a semi towing a trailer is not going to result in an accurate correlation.  Discussion here: https://www.quora.com/What-s-the-miles-per-gallon-for-an-empty-tractor-trailer-versus-a-full-trailer-load

Quote
So if I'm empty in a place like say Oregon, I will average 6 to 7 mpg, but in Florida it can be over 8mpg considering the flat terrain. Fully gloaded you will generally lose a mpg .
Quote
I average 6.7 loaded (the truck in profile picture) and 7.5 to 8 empty, although I rarely run far empty. And this is dependent on speed, terrain, weather, etc.
Quote
Depends on the truck engine/trans/rear gearing and the type of trailer. Our Volvo that pulls a flatbed gets 12 mpg bobtail(no trailer), 10mpg with trailer(deadhead) and around 6.5–7 loaded(48,000lbs payload grossing around 79,000lbs). Our Kenworth that pulls the same trailer type and weight gets around 7.5–8 loaded. And around the same deadhead.

The delta between empty to loaded is not nearly as significant as one might think.

Yep.  Totally agree.  That's kinda why I was saying that comparing the little Tesla model 3 and then scaling up for a semi truck isn't very valid.  It's not that Tesla's suck at towing . . . it's that heavier load puts very different power consumption requirements on the vehicle.  You can compare a Tesla model 3 with a small car and draw conclusions from that, but the power draw is going to be very different when towing heavy cargo.

Again, aero is more important than weight.

The link you posted claimed a 50% range drop with a Model X towing, but the real-world examples provided above indicate a 15.36% loss in range for a diesel truck. The presence and ensuing aero drag of a trailer is more significant than the weight.  Increasing net weight for batteries is likely to have an insignificant impact on range.

Code: [Select]
empty loaded loss
6.5 5.5 -0.153846154
7.75 6.7 -0.135483871
10 6.75 -0.325
7.75 7.75 0




average -0.153582506
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 08, 2021, 12:03:47 PM
Also,  Considering the tesla doesn't have empty gas tanks, a huge engine/tranny and cooling system, what dry weight benefit can you give tesla without a battery?  Your numbers have the dry weight of both at 30k.  What is your weight estimates of this flatbed tesla and how far do you think it can go?

No idea on the flatbed weight.  There are just too many variables for me to even do back of the napkin calculations on.

My initial point was simply that the battery weight for these things is probably going to be significant enough to cut into cargo capacity when compared to fuel.  And we haven't even really touched on what's going to happen with these things when they go to cold climates and lose 20 - 25% of their range right off the bat.

We're definitely going to need trucks of some sort in the future.  I think it was Syonk who mentioned hybrid systems being a better immediate path forward (for a variety of reasons) and I agree with him.  I also think that we probably need to build more rail (for both shipping and for people transportation) and stop looking to roads to save us - road shipment of goods should be used as a stop gap method of getting from rail yard to rail yard.  Even with electric cars, the environmental costs of running heavy vehicles on roadways is significant.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 08, 2021, 12:07:29 PM
Also,  Considering the tesla doesn't have empty gas tanks, a huge engine/tranny and cooling system, what dry weight benefit can you give tesla without a battery?  Your numbers have the dry weight of both at 30k.  What is your weight estimates of this flatbed tesla and how far do you think it can go?

No idea on the flatbed weight.  There are just too many variables for me to even do back of the napkin calculations on.

My initial point was simply that the battery weight for these things is probably going to be significant enough to cut into cargo capacity when compared to fuel.  And we haven't even really touched on what's going to happen with these things when they go to cold climates and lose 20 - 25% of their range right off the bat.

We're definitely going to need trucks of some sort in the future.  I think it was Syonk who mentioned hybrid systems being a better immediate path forward (for a variety of reasons) and I agree with him.  I also think that we probably need to build more rail (for both shipping and for people transportation) and stop looking to roads to save us - road shipment of goods should be used as a stop gap method of getting from rail yard to rail yard.  Even with electric cars, the environmental costs of running heavy vehicles on roadways is significant.

That is an important factor, too - vehicle weight is not kind to roads, and going EV is not going to help on that front.  https://cait.rutgers.edu/building-the-right-roads-for-the-right-loads/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 08, 2021, 12:48:25 PM
Again, aero is more important than weight.

The link you posted claimed a 50% range drop with a Model X towing, but the real-world examples provided above indicate a 15.36% loss in range for a diesel truck. The presence and ensuing aero drag of a trailer is more significant than the weight.  Increasing net weight for batteries is likely to have an insignificant impact on range.

Code: [Select]
empty loaded loss
6.5 5.5 -0.153846154
7.75 6.7 -0.135483871
10 6.75 -0.325
7.75 7.75 0
average -0.153582506

For sure - aero trumps weight on the flats and going downhill even on a bicycle, I'd expect that at car speeds this matters even more.  But just like a bike, as soon as the front of the truck points up weight becomes pretty important.

Range calculations for heavy EVs will probably need to take this into account, and I suspect that a battery operated semi truck will be at a disadvantage when towing in hilly or mountainous terrain.  (Shouldn't be problems in Nevada and Florida though.)



The 5x energy bonus is a comparison to gas cars (assuming a 15% energy conversion rate for gas).  Diesel engines (like the ones used on most heavy goods vehicles) are a fair bit more efficient, so the comparison doesn't hold for them.

Please stop abusing handwaving rule of thumb numbers as though they're more accurate than order of magnitude.  Napkin math is hard enough to get close if you're using the actual numbers for energy/power density, built examples, etc.  You can find thermal efficiency curves for various engines, or back-calculate from various other data, and get a lot closer than "100x," "5x," etc.  If you're not going to try to get the stuff you can get real numbers for accurate, you're likely to get within an order of magnitude, at best, which isn't very interesting.


Agreed!  As far as the 5x rule of thumb number, the post of mine that you quoted was advising not to use it at all in favour of better stuff.  But I did use the 100x number comparing energy density of electric and diesel vehicles.  So let's take a closer look at that 100x rule of thumb number and see if we can get a better value from good data rather than that simple rule of thumb:

100-265 Wh/kg - Energy density of lithium ion batteries (https://www.cei.washington.edu/education/science-of-solar/battery-technology/#:~:text=Compared%20to%20the%20other%20high,%2D670%20Wh%2FL). (https://www.cei.washington.edu/education/science-of-solar/battery-technology/#:~:text=Compared%20to%20the%20other%20high,%2D670%20Wh%2FL).))

45 MJ/kg - Energy density of Diesel (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density))

Using this handy dandy MJ to Wh converter (http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/mjwh.php#:~:text=W.h%E2%86%94mJ%201%20W.h%20%3D%203600000%20mJ (http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/mjwh.php#:~:text=W.h%E2%86%94mJ%201%20W.h%20%3D%203600000%20mJ)) - we see that Diesel has 12500 Wh/kg.

So, Diesel is actually 277.8x more energy dense than batteries - not 100x.

If we want to include calculation for thermal efficiency of the engine:

Lithium Ion Battery - 45 * .83 = 37.35
Diesel - 12500 * .33 = 4,125

The more accurate measure than the 100x rule of thumb (taking into account the difference in efficiency between electric vs diesel engines) works out to being 110.4 x.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on December 08, 2021, 01:05:59 PM
I still wonder if there isn't some way to put the equivalent of an AC third rail into roads and offload much of that battery weight.  I could see it working through transformer action (electromagnetic induction).  It would be rectified on board and current would be supplied to the drive motors.  Small batteries would still be needed to get the truck to it's final destination off the main highway (Interstate).

It would be a major infrastructure project to modify the roads, but you should have the advantages of today's freight haulers without pollution.  You may be able to eliminate a lot of greenhouse gases depending on the initial supply of the AC.

Of course with magic batteries, the idea of offloading the batteries is totally void.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3P_S7pL7Yg

I'm sure there are reasons we can't or won't do this in the USA. Cost per mile in the billions or American electrons behave differently from international electrons or something. ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on December 08, 2021, 01:11:54 PM
I'm not sure what you're doing, but if you're coming up with an extra 30k lbs for a battery powered tractor, either you've done something wrong, or the entire trucking industry (including companies like Peterbilt) can't do math.  Or it doesn't matter because most loads are volume limited and not weight limited.  I don't know enough about the industry to argue convincingly one way or another.

Removing the entire diesel engine and cooling system, transmission, and drivetrain in place of electric motor modules and inverters saves quite a few literal tons of weight.  You can probably save another thousand pounds or so on the braking system, as it only has to function as an emergency "Stop it once on a downhill" sort of system, with regen handling normal deceleration loads.  Brake drums for trucks are not light (around 100 lb/hub), though you'll still need an air compressor for the trailer.

Anyway, I've nothing further of value to add to this conversation at this point.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 08, 2021, 01:15:08 PM
Agreed!  As far as the 5x rule of thumb number, the post of mine that you quoted was advising not to use it at all in favour of better stuff.  But I did use the 100x number comparing energy density of electric and diesel vehicles.  So let's take a closer look at that 100x rule of thumb number and see if we can get a better value from good data rather than that simple rule of thumb:

100-265 Wh/kg - Energy density of lithium ion batteries (https://www.cei.washington.edu/education/science-of-solar/battery-technology/#:~:text=Compared%20to%20the%20other%20high,%2D670%20Wh%2FL). (https://www.cei.washington.edu/education/science-of-solar/battery-technology/#:~:text=Compared%20to%20the%20other%20high,%2D670%20Wh%2FL).))

45 MJ/kg - Energy density of Diesel (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density))

Using this handy dandy MJ to Wh converter (http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/mjwh.php#:~:text=W.h%E2%86%94mJ%201%20W.h%20%3D%203600000%20mJ (http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/mjwh.php#:~:text=W.h%E2%86%94mJ%201%20W.h%20%3D%203600000%20mJ)) - we see that Diesel has 12500 Wh/kg.

So, Diesel is actually 277.8x more energy dense than batteries - not 100x.

If we want to include calculation for thermal efficiency of the engine:

Lithium Ion Battery - 45 * .83 = 37.35
Diesel - 12500 * .33 = 4,125

The more accurate measure than the 100x rule of thumb (taking into account the difference in efficiency between electric vs diesel engines) works out to being 110.4 x.

Diesel - 12,500 Wh/kg
Battery 1 - 100 Wh/kg
Battery 2 - 265 Wh/kg

12,500 / 100 = 125
12,500 / 265 = 47.16981132075472

Where are you getting 277.8x?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on December 08, 2021, 01:27:19 PM
Can BEVs finally become popular in the US?

BEVs are already popular and becoming more popular by the day as shown by the sales numbers of Tesla with no active marketing department.  As the BEV mfgs continue to break new barriers, they will become more and more popular.  As I always tell my buddy who vigorously argues about how bad batteries are today, in 50 years you will still be able to buy a gas-powered vehicle if you want it, but it will be grossly expensive, and finding a gas station nearby might be more difficult.  After all, you can still purchase buggy whips and horse-drawn carriages.  I don't think any of the buggy and whip companies were worried they would go out of business when the model T arrived but in a very short time the majority were gone before they could do anything to pivot.

I bought a $9500 2015 nissan leaf 3.5 years ago and have put just shy of 40k miles on it(~80k miles total).  Based on my charger kWh usage log and electricity rate for my house, I have paid ~$1350 in electricity to drive ~40k miles.  That is about 3.3 cents per mile.  The brake pads are still good due to regen braking and likely wont need replacing till 100k miles minimally.  No oil changes or maintenance has been needed other than tires at about 60k.  The battery has about 85% of its original capacity left based on leafspy reading data from the ODB II port and with the crazy used car prices right now, it is still worth around $8000-9000.  I have found my BEV experiment to be a complete success and my goal is to purchase another BEV as soon as the car market normalizes again.

We are at a time over the past 10 years when the range of BEV broadly has gone from under 100miles/charge to well over 200 miles per charge for currently available BEVs.  We have gone from charging at 2-3 miles of range per hour of charging to charging 300+ miles of range in 15 minutes with the fastest chargers available today.  The cost has gone from > $10k premium vs similar classes of vehicles at the higher end, to on parity.  i.e. audi/bmw vs tesla.

I am excited to see what happens next.  I see the PHEV as the soft introduction to BEVs.  Once people realize that the 40mile range of the PHEV pack can be charged overnight each day and you never have to use the gas engine, their next vehicle will be a BEV to get away from the maintenance and additional complexities of the PHEV.  If the traditional auto mfgs aren't doubing down efforts on BEVs all they are doing is priming their customer base to leave for a solid BEV platform in the future.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on December 08, 2021, 01:29:06 PM
Agreed!  As far as the 5x rule of thumb number, the post of mine that you quoted was advising not to use it at all in favour of better stuff.  But I did use the 100x number comparing energy density of electric and diesel vehicles.  So let's take a closer look at that 100x rule of thumb number and see if we can get a better value from good data rather than that simple rule of thumb:

100-265 Wh/kg - Energy density of lithium ion batteries (https://www.cei.washington.edu/education/science-of-solar/battery-technology/#:~:text=Compared%20to%20the%20other%20high,%2D670%20Wh%2FL). (https://www.cei.washington.edu/education/science-of-solar/battery-technology/#:~:text=Compared%20to%20the%20other%20high,%2D670%20Wh%2FL).))

45 MJ/kg - Energy density of Diesel (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density))

Using this handy dandy MJ to Wh converter (http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/mjwh.php#:~:text=W.h%E2%86%94mJ%201%20W.h%20%3D%203600000%20mJ (http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/mjwh.php#:~:text=W.h%E2%86%94mJ%201%20W.h%20%3D%203600000%20mJ)) - we see that Diesel has 12500 Wh/kg.

So, Diesel is actually 277.8x more energy dense than batteries - not 100x.

If we want to include calculation for thermal efficiency of the engine:

Lithium Ion Battery - 45 * .83 = 37.35
Diesel - 12500 * .33 = 4,125

The more accurate measure than the 100x rule of thumb (taking into account the difference in efficiency between electric vs diesel engines) works out to being 110.4 x.

Diesel - 12,500 Wh/kg
Battery 1 - 100 Wh/kg
Battery 2 - 265 Wh/kg

12,500 / 100 = 125
12,500 / 265 = 47.16981132075472

Where are you getting 277.8x?
277.8 - that's how many watt-hours are in 1 megajoule. Literally the conversion factor - the mistake made was dividing wh per kg diesel by MJ per kg diesel. You know, instead of the intended wh per kg diesel over wh per kg battery.

I think we can all agree that claiming "battery-electric semi truck destined to fail because battery is way too heavy" is just not a good argument. Tesla's offering may or may not succeed, but that has nothing to do with it being physically impossible, even given current weight laws and batteries.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 08, 2021, 01:31:02 PM
Agreed!  As far as the 5x rule of thumb number, the post of mine that you quoted was advising not to use it at all in favour of better stuff.  But I did use the 100x number comparing energy density of electric and diesel vehicles.  So let's take a closer look at that 100x rule of thumb number and see if we can get a better value from good data rather than that simple rule of thumb:

100-265 Wh/kg - Energy density of lithium ion batteries (https://www.cei.washington.edu/education/science-of-solar/battery-technology/#:~:text=Compared%20to%20the%20other%20high,%2D670%20Wh%2FL). (https://www.cei.washington.edu/education/science-of-solar/battery-technology/#:~:text=Compared%20to%20the%20other%20high,%2D670%20Wh%2FL).))

45 MJ/kg - Energy density of Diesel (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density))

Using this handy dandy MJ to Wh converter (http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/mjwh.php#:~:text=W.h%E2%86%94mJ%201%20W.h%20%3D%203600000%20mJ (http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/mjwh.php#:~:text=W.h%E2%86%94mJ%201%20W.h%20%3D%203600000%20mJ)) - we see that Diesel has 12500 Wh/kg.

So, Diesel is actually 277.8x more energy dense than batteries - not 100x.

If we want to include calculation for thermal efficiency of the engine:

Lithium Ion Battery - 45 * .83 = 37.35
Diesel - 12500 * .33 = 4,125

The more accurate measure than the 100x rule of thumb (taking into account the difference in efficiency between electric vs diesel engines) works out to being 110.4 x.

Diesel - 12,500 Wh/kg
Battery 1 - 100 Wh/kg
Battery 2 - 265 Wh/kg

12,500 / 100 = 125
12,500 / 265 = 47.16981132075472

Where are you getting 277.8x?

Good question!  I put the wrong numbers in there - definitely my mistake.  125-47x is right.




I'm not sure what you're doing, but if you're coming up with an extra 30k lbs for a battery powered tractor, either you've done something wrong, or the entire trucking industry (including companies like Peterbilt) can't do math.  Or it doesn't matter because most loads are volume limited and not weight limited.  I don't know enough about the industry to argue convincingly one way or another.

Removing the entire diesel engine and cooling system, transmission, and drivetrain in place of electric motor modules and inverters saves quite a few literal tons of weight.  You can probably save another thousand pounds or so on the braking system, as it only has to function as an emergency "Stop it once on a downhill" sort of system, with regen handling normal deceleration loads.  Brake drums for trucks are not light (around 100 lb/hub), though you'll still need an air compressor for the trailer.

Anyway, I've nothing further of value to add to this conversation at this point.

Do you have any good numbers for comparison of weight of EVs and weight of diesel vehicles?  I haven't really been able to find anything, but it does seem likely that there's significant weight savings to be had there.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 08, 2021, 01:41:52 PM

Do you have any good numbers for comparison of weight of EVs and weight of diesel vehicles?  I haven't really been able to find anything, but it does seem likely that there's significant weight savings to be had there.

Comparable categories (AWD and similar acceleration):

BMW M340d xDrive - 3957 lbs (https://www.ultimatespecs.com/car-specs/BMW/119385/BMW-G20-3-Series-M340d-xDrive.html)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range - 4250 lbs (https://www.autoblog.com/buy/2021-Tesla-Model+3-Long_Range__4dr_All_Wheel_Drive_Sedan/specs/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on December 08, 2021, 01:58:34 PM

Do you have any good numbers for comparison of weight of EVs and weight of diesel vehicles?  I haven't really been able to find anything, but it does seem likely that there's significant weight savings to be had there.

Comparable categories (AWD and similar acceleration):

BMW M340d xDrive - 3957 lbs (https://www.ultimatespecs.com/car-specs/BMW/119385/BMW-G20-3-Series-M340d-xDrive.html)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range - 4250 lbs (https://www.autoblog.com/buy/2021-Tesla-Model+3-Long_Range__4dr_All_Wheel_Drive_Sedan/specs/)

The model 3 battery is 1054 lbs (https://www.evspecifications.com/en/model/0a86df).  So dry weight to dry weight comparison is

BMW M340d xDrive - 3957 lbs (https://www.ultimatespecs.com/car-specs/BMW/119385/BMW-G20-3-Series-M340d-xDrive.html)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range - 3196 lbs (https://www.autoblog.com/buy/2021-Tesla-Model+3-Long_Range__4dr_All_Wheel_Drive_Sedan/specs/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on December 08, 2021, 02:13:43 PM
"Well there's your problem" have some very, ahem, long winded podcasts/videos and a few of them dive into Musk's claims...notably, Hyperloop and the regular Loop ("Tesla in tunnels"). 


Damn, I was just going to write that there seem to be many people here that are fans of Adam Something and/or a certain podcast with slides :D

Can you guys finish all that more or less math and then tell everyone else we can continue with the thread? ;) I certainly didn't read the last page about a super stupid car design - regardless if it's feasable or not.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on December 08, 2021, 10:13:20 PM

I bought a $9500 2015 nissan leaf 3.5 years ago and have put just shy of 40k miles on it(~80k miles total).  Based on my charger kWh usage log and electricity rate for my house, I have paid ~$1350 in electricity to drive ~40k miles.  That is about 3.3 cents per mile.  The brake pads are still good due to regen braking and likely wont need replacing till 100k miles minimally.  No oil changes or maintenance has been needed other than tires at about 60k.  The battery has about 85% of its original capacity left based on leafspy reading data from the ODB II port and with the crazy used car prices right now, it is still worth around $8000-9000.  I have found my BEV experiment to be a complete success and my goal is to purchase another BEV as soon as the car market normalizes again.

...I am excited to see what happens next.  I see the PHEV as the soft introduction to BEVs.  Once people realize that the 40mile range of the PHEV pack can be charged overnight each day and you never have to use the gas engine, their next vehicle will be a BEV to get away from the maintenance and additional complexities of the PHEV.  If the traditional auto mfgs aren't doubing down efforts on BEVs all they are doing is priming their customer base to leave for a solid BEV platform in the future.

I'm hopeful/confident about reasonably wide EV usage coming soonish (5-15 years, over half of vehicle miles traveled by vehicles sold new during those years).

Loved reading your Leaf report, @soulpatchmike!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on December 09, 2021, 01:32:24 AM
Quote
While he has certainly accomplished some impressive stuff, Musk's genius seems to be often overstated.  He has had some hilariously stupid/bad ideas that have either failed or are doomed to failure . . . the hyperloop, Vegas loop, Tesla semi, etc.

Just out of interest why do you think the Tesla Semi will fail?

At the risk of thread derailment - OK.  Musk is a very smart guy in certain areas, and I applaud his efforts at converting the country away from fossil fuel vehicles.  That said, I think he's wrong on the Semi.  It's a matter of weight, energy density, and the max that the roads can support.

The maximum total weight that you can run a semi truck in the US is 80,000 lbs (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm)).

The average weight of an unloaded semi is between 25,000 - 35,000 lbs (https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/how-much-does-a-semi-truck-weigh (https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/how-much-does-a-semi-truck-weigh)).  Let's go with 30,000 as a middle point.

According to Musk, the semi will have a range of 621 miles (https://electrek.co/2020/11/24/tesla-semi-electric-truck-621-miles-range-elon-musk/ (https://electrek.co/2020/11/24/tesla-semi-electric-truck-621-miles-range-elon-musk/))

According to Peterbilt’s site (www.peterbilt.com), their trucks average of about 4.89 mpg, so 621 miles is about 127 gallons of fuel.  At 7 lbs a gallon(https://www.tcsfuel.com/blog/the-weight-of-diesel-fuel/ (https://www.tcsfuel.com/blog/the-weight-of-diesel-fuel/)) that works out to 882 lbs.

Gasoline is about 100 times more energy dense than lithium ion batteries (https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201208/backpage.cfm (https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201208/backpage.cfm)), so that means that about 88,200 lbs of battery will be needed.  (We'll ignore the fact that Tesla is using less energy dense Lithium Ion Phosphate batteries for this calculation).  We can already see a problem here.  But you know what?  Elon is a pretty smart guy and is working on the cutting edge of battery technology . . . so let's assume that he can use magic to double the energy density of his batteries.  That's a pretty incredible feat.  So we end up with 44,100 lbs of battery for the range that he quoted.

So we have some totals:
Max weight on the road - 80,000

Gas side:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of fuel - 882
Max Cargo Capacity - 49,118

Musk Semi:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of magical super batteries - 44,100
Max Cargo Capacity - 5,900


Seems like this can't work - Musk's truck wouldn't be able to tow enough cargo to make any sense.

Sorry if it's already been mentioned but testing of the Tesla semi prototypes showed an energy consumption of 2kwh/mile. You need to reduce your estimated battery weight by an order of magnitude. I expect the short rage semi to be of similar weight to a diesel semi today, and the long range semi to have less than a 2,000lb weight penalty.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on December 09, 2021, 04:48:38 AM
btw. the biggest problem in electric cars propagation is still the production capacity. Fords F1-50 lightning is booked for the next 3 years of production.
Fortunately the biggest 2 producers - Tesla and BYD - seem to have less problems than Ford or VW.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 09, 2021, 05:17:22 AM
btw. the biggest problem in electric cars propagation is still the production capacity. Fords F1-50 lightning is booked for the next 3 years of production.
Fortunately the biggest 2 producers - Tesla and BYD - seem to have less problems than Ford or VW.

A few thoughts on this:
First, I don’t put much stock in the waiting lists for vehicles such as the LIghting F150 (which is a $100 refundable deposit) as a good metric for demand. Tesla has done similar things and IIRC a large chunk of people who were on the waiting list and put down deposits never bought their car once it was available.

Second, while production currently lags demand, it’s still such a tiny fraction of total car sales that an increase in a EV production from ~3% to ~10% could quickly zero out these ‘reservation lists’ and leave the manufacturers with a glut of cars. Which is always a paramount fear for them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on December 09, 2021, 05:28:34 AM
btw. the biggest problem in electric cars propagation is still the production capacity. Fords F1-50 lightning is booked for the next 3 years of production.
Fortunately the biggest 2 producers - Tesla and BYD - seem to have less problems than Ford or VW.

ford's ceo said they will ramp as fast as possible to 2x production but who knows when that will be also there is a skeleton of the online configurator out for the lightning. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on December 09, 2021, 07:33:23 AM
I wish I had good data about the cost of our Leaf to operate and degradation of the battery.

We bought a 2015 Leaf in February 2018.  It got totaled in September (while my DD, 17years old was 30 seconds from passing her road test.  She and driving examiner were ok but both are still in physio for whip lash).

While researching comparable cars to not get ripped off by the insurance company, we found a dealer with a 2022 Leaf on the lot.  We bought it.

It is not as cute as the 2015 but man the features!  All the sensors for blind spots, the vibrating steering wheel, the fancy screen and heating! All great when you don't have to worry about sucking down the battery.  The huge battery! 

Right now we are charging it every couple of nights because our family of four is putting on the miles with this car. We seem to be doing a lot more road trips all of a sudden and it is super great to be able to use the EV.

Over the summer I rented a number of ICE vehicles because the 2015 Leaf didn't have the range, or didn't have the range with air conditioning blasting for my work trips.  I also drove my DH's 2004 Acura for some of the trips.  (including the long trip that the a.c. conked out for)

On Monday, I did nearly 200km with the Leaf in wet cold windy weather.  Normally I am get exhausted by this kind of driving (right into downtown Toronto with a stop at Pearson on the way home). I got home and did some billable work. 
The combination of:
the blind spot sensors that really help for heavy traffic at high speeds on expressways and
not worrying about range and
having the heat on comfortably. The auto function worked great for keeping all the windows from fogging up and
the car is so quiet.  I can have the radio on at a very low volume.
one pedal system - now that I am getting use to it.  Beautiful in stop and go traffic.

Hopefully the supply options open up - DH wants to replace the Acura at some point but he is really picky about his ride if he is going to spend money on a new car, because well, he will be driving it for a long time. 

Once an EV driver....always an EV driver!

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on December 09, 2021, 07:57:00 AM
My employer has several Leafs. I'm a fan. They are great as long as you don't need to fast charge more than once a day and preferably less often than that. Basically if you charge at home, you'll never have a problem.

Have alot of miles left in our commuter but it is ancient. If we replace it, hopefully in a few years once the markets calm down, it wouldn't take much to be talked into a Leaf Plus. Gotta be a Plus. Our daily needs are modest but it needs to be able to do a one way 150 mile trip at least.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Fireball on December 09, 2021, 08:00:18 AM
I agree with your larger point, but I think it's worth pointing out that calculating the weight of an EV truck is not as simple as weight of an ICE truck + weight of batteries = weight of EV truck. The ICE truck has thousands of lbs of ICE stuff that the EV truck would not (engine, transmission, differentials, larger cooling system, fuel tanks, exhaust, etc). So the basic equation to find the weight of the BEV truck would be:

Weight of ICE truck - Weight of all ICE components + Weight of batteries and all EV components = total weight

That, plus the whole "100x" gas vs batteries (how's it compare to diesel? ;) ) thing isn't the right way to approach the math either.

Energy density of gas is 46 MJ/kg and diesel is 45 MJ/kg (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density (https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density)).



Quote
The Model 3 long range has an 82kwh pack that weighs 1060lbs.

If we use that (which seems "real world" enough to me...), then the stated 35k lbs of batteries is 2700 kWh.  Which is an exceedingly long ranged pack, even for a semi.

The 100x number is a casual "Get the point across" value, not something concrete.  More concretely:

82kWh @ 3.5 mi/kWh is 287 miles.  Do that at 30mpg on gas, you're at 9.5 gallons, or about 60 lb.  Toss in 50lb for a gas tank, you're at 110lb for the same range, or about a practical weight difference of 9.6x - not 100x.

Tesla Model 3 gets 130 mpg - https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41189.shtml (https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/41189.shtml).  Dividing that by 2.5 (to account for thermal efficiency) that means that it would get around 52 mpg on gas.

The gas tank of a Toyota Corolla weighs about 25 lbs empty, and holds 11 gallons.

That would bump things up to about 20x practical weight difference.

But then there's another problem here.  We're looking at this comparison based upon the short range of the battery pack.  If we compare a full tank with battery packs, the difference becomes even greater.


25 lb (fuel tank) + 69.3 lbs (11 gallons gas) @ 52 mpg = 682 mile range for 94.3 lbs

vs

1060 lb for 287 = 682 mile range for 2,518 lbs


Of course, this gets worse if we consider real world conditions (batteries significantly underperform in cold weather - often 20% worse or more).  But it seems that you're looking at more than 25x - not 9.6x.

A couple things---

1) Show me all the gas cars out there that'll run 0-60 in 2 or 3 seconds and get 52mpg.  It's more complicated than just running napkin numbers.

2) Diesel is ~12.7% heavier than gasoline. Use MJ/kg if you want, but you can't translate that directly to gallons.

1) I agree with this being more complicated than running back of napkin numbers . . . but I'm not sure why a 0-60 speed of 2 or 3 seconds is important in the discussion?

2) Fair point, thanks!  We should bump up the weights I'm using for diesel by 12.7%.


Quote from: GuitarStv
Not laws of physics as much as legal ones.  The legal weight limit for a semi truck on US roads is 80,000 lbs (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm).  I'm confused how they're legally hauling 75,000 lbs . . . does the truck and bed weigh less than 5,000 lbs?

3) Are you even reading your own links?  From your source: " Federal law controls maximum gross vehicle weights and axle loads on the Interstate System. [...] The report also shows that in some instances, States have laws that allow sizes and weights on non-Interstate highways in excess of the current Federal truck size and weight limits. This is an expected finding, as State laws control maximum gross vehicle sizes and weights on non-Interstate highways, including the NHS."

In California, weights are among the most restrictive in the U.S. Nearby states such as Idaho, Oregon and Washington permit gross vehicle weights up to 105,500 pounds, while Arizona, Nevada and Utah allow a maximum gross weight of 129,000 pounds. (https://www.transportdive.com/news/truck-weight-california-gvw-port-congestion/610257/)

I figured that a heavy goods truck would have to adhere to interstate highway limits to be of much use in the US.  I hadn't really considered bypassing all the interstate highways and taking back roads in order to avoid weight limits.  Does that seem particularly likely?

At any rate, we have no idea what the weight of the Tesla was in the link I was responding to.  The guesstimate of 75,000 lbs seems to have been based upon number of straps used to hold down cargo and the average weight of a regular diesel truck.

As someone who has lived in rural America for a large portion of my life and whose family owns a trucking business, I can assure you this is extremely common.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 09, 2021, 08:02:53 AM
Quote
While he has certainly accomplished some impressive stuff, Musk's genius seems to be often overstated.  He has had some hilariously stupid/bad ideas that have either failed or are doomed to failure . . . the hyperloop, Vegas loop, Tesla semi, etc.

Just out of interest why do you think the Tesla Semi will fail?

At the risk of thread derailment - OK.  Musk is a very smart guy in certain areas, and I applaud his efforts at converting the country away from fossil fuel vehicles.  That said, I think he's wrong on the Semi.  It's a matter of weight, energy density, and the max that the roads can support.

The maximum total weight that you can run a semi truck in the US is 80,000 lbs (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm)).

The average weight of an unloaded semi is between 25,000 - 35,000 lbs (https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/how-much-does-a-semi-truck-weigh (https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/how-much-does-a-semi-truck-weigh)).  Let's go with 30,000 as a middle point.

According to Musk, the semi will have a range of 621 miles (https://electrek.co/2020/11/24/tesla-semi-electric-truck-621-miles-range-elon-musk/ (https://electrek.co/2020/11/24/tesla-semi-electric-truck-621-miles-range-elon-musk/))

According to Peterbilt’s site (www.peterbilt.com), their trucks average of about 4.89 mpg, so 621 miles is about 127 gallons of fuel.  At 7 lbs a gallon(https://www.tcsfuel.com/blog/the-weight-of-diesel-fuel/ (https://www.tcsfuel.com/blog/the-weight-of-diesel-fuel/)) that works out to 882 lbs.

Gasoline is about 100 times more energy dense than lithium ion batteries (https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201208/backpage.cfm (https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201208/backpage.cfm)), so that means that about 88,200 lbs of battery will be needed.  (We'll ignore the fact that Tesla is using less energy dense Lithium Ion Phosphate batteries for this calculation).  We can already see a problem here.  But you know what?  Elon is a pretty smart guy and is working on the cutting edge of battery technology . . . so let's assume that he can use magic to double the energy density of his batteries.  That's a pretty incredible feat.  So we end up with 44,100 lbs of battery for the range that he quoted.

So we have some totals:
Max weight on the road - 80,000

Gas side:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of fuel - 882
Max Cargo Capacity - 49,118

Musk Semi:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of magical super batteries - 44,100
Max Cargo Capacity - 5,900


Seems like this can't work - Musk's truck wouldn't be able to tow enough cargo to make any sense.

Sorry if it's already been mentioned but testing of the Tesla semi prototypes showed an energy consumption of 2kwh/mile. You need to reduce your estimated battery weight by an order of magnitude. I expect the short rage semi to be of similar weight to a diesel semi today, and the long range semi to have less than a 2,000lb weight penalty.

Can you describe the test used to get the 2kWh/mile number you're quoting?  My suspicion is that it does not test real world hauling numbers.

As was already given, Peterbilt's average mileage comes out to 4.89 miles per gallon.  This means that your typical diesel truck gets 0.2045 gallons per mile.

We know that the energy density of diesel is 45 MJ/kg and that 0.2045 gallons is .66 kg (https://www.aqua-calc.com/calculate/volume-to-weight (https://www.aqua-calc.com/calculate/volume-to-weight)).  So to go one average mile a diesel truck needs 29.7 MJ.

Converting, we get 12.5 kWh/mile (http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/mjwh.php#:~:text=W.h%E2%86%94mJ%201%20W.h%20%3D%203600000%20mJ (http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/mjwh.php#:~:text=W.h%E2%86%94mJ%201%20W.h%20%3D%203600000%20mJ)).

Now, taking into account the thermal efficiency of diesel we're only actually transforming about 33% of that energy into actual energy used to move . . . so this is reduced to 4.125 kWh/mile.

Please double check my math above on this, but the number that you're reporting appears to more than halve the energy needed to move a transport truck.  I don't see how aerodynamics or weight difference could account for a change of the magnitude being claimed.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DarkandStormy on December 09, 2021, 08:28:54 AM
Except they do have them, just not in the quantities required.

Where are the Cybertrucks? LMAO

My response was to your comment about the batteries.

Quote
So I would say it’s probably about a year before we get to the 10 gigawatt hour annualized rate with the pilot plant. And this is just a pilot plant.

-Elon Musk, August 2020

If they had 10 gigawatt hours of 4680 batteries right now, we'd hear about it and they'd be in vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 09, 2021, 08:46:08 AM
As was already given, Peterbilt's average mileage comes out to 4.89 miles per gallon.  This means that your typical diesel truck gets 0.2045 gallons per mile.

I think your average fuel economy numbers for a new semi are likely low here. 6-8 mpg isn't uncommon at all in new trucks, with 10mpg happening more and more frequently in certain scenarios.
Daimler--  https://www.fuelly.com/truck/freightliner/cascadia
Peterbilt--  https://www.fuelly.com/truck/peterbilt/579
International-- https://www.fuelly.com/truck/international/4300

Now, taking into account the thermal efficiency of diesel we're only actually transforming about 33% of that energy into actual energy used to move . . . so this is reduced to 4.125 kWh/mile.

I also think your estimate for diesel engine thermal efficiency is low here. Brake Thermal Efficiency between 43-46% is more likely these days:

https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/2019-01-0247/

Cutting edge diesel semis are over 55% thermal efficiency these days:

https://www.truckinginfo.com/10149714/supertruck-ii-team-reaches-brake-thermal-efficiency-goal



All of this goes back to my point on a previous page about Tesla Semi having hurdles to introduction. Diesel powertrains are getting lighter and more fuel efficient all the time, which makes the fuel savings benefits of a BEV semi smaller and weight disparity larger.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on December 09, 2021, 08:50:06 AM
Quote
While he has certainly accomplished some impressive stuff, Musk's genius seems to be often overstated.  He has had some hilariously stupid/bad ideas that have either failed or are doomed to failure . . . the hyperloop, Vegas loop, Tesla semi, etc.

Just out of interest why do you think the Tesla Semi will fail?

At the risk of thread derailment - OK.  Musk is a very smart guy in certain areas, and I applaud his efforts at converting the country away from fossil fuel vehicles.  That said, I think he's wrong on the Semi.  It's a matter of weight, energy density, and the max that the roads can support.

The maximum total weight that you can run a semi truck in the US is 80,000 lbs (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm)).

The average weight of an unloaded semi is between 25,000 - 35,000 lbs (https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/how-much-does-a-semi-truck-weigh (https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/how-much-does-a-semi-truck-weigh)).  Let's go with 30,000 as a middle point.

According to Musk, the semi will have a range of 621 miles (https://electrek.co/2020/11/24/tesla-semi-electric-truck-621-miles-range-elon-musk/ (https://electrek.co/2020/11/24/tesla-semi-electric-truck-621-miles-range-elon-musk/))

According to Peterbilt’s site (www.peterbilt.com), their trucks average of about 4.89 mpg, so 621 miles is about 127 gallons of fuel.  At 7 lbs a gallon(https://www.tcsfuel.com/blog/the-weight-of-diesel-fuel/ (https://www.tcsfuel.com/blog/the-weight-of-diesel-fuel/)) that works out to 882 lbs.

Gasoline is about 100 times more energy dense than lithium ion batteries (https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201208/backpage.cfm (https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201208/backpage.cfm)), so that means that about 88,200 lbs of battery will be needed.  (We'll ignore the fact that Tesla is using less energy dense Lithium Ion Phosphate batteries for this calculation).  We can already see a problem here.  But you know what?  Elon is a pretty smart guy and is working on the cutting edge of battery technology . . . so let's assume that he can use magic to double the energy density of his batteries.  That's a pretty incredible feat.  So we end up with 44,100 lbs of battery for the range that he quoted.

So we have some totals:
Max weight on the road - 80,000

Gas side:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of fuel - 882
Max Cargo Capacity - 49,118

Musk Semi:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of magical super batteries - 44,100
Max Cargo Capacity - 5,900


Seems like this can't work - Musk's truck wouldn't be able to tow enough cargo to make any sense.

Sorry if it's already been mentioned but testing of the Tesla semi prototypes showed an energy consumption of 2kwh/mile. You need to reduce your estimated battery weight by an order of magnitude. I expect the short rage semi to be of similar weight to a diesel semi today, and the long range semi to have less than a 2,000lb weight penalty.

Can you describe the test used to get the 2kWh/mile number you're quoting?  My suspicion is that it does not test real world hauling numbers.

As was already given, Peterbilt's average mileage comes out to 4.89 miles per gallon.  This means that your typical diesel truck gets 0.2045 gallons per mile.

We know that the energy density of diesel is 45 MJ/kg and that 0.2045 gallons is .66 kg (https://www.aqua-calc.com/calculate/volume-to-weight (https://www.aqua-calc.com/calculate/volume-to-weight)).  So to go one average mile a diesel truck needs 29.7 MJ.

Converting, we get 12.5 kWh/mile (http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/mjwh.php#:~:text=W.h%E2%86%94mJ%201%20W.h%20%3D%203600000%20mJ (http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/mjwh.php#:~:text=W.h%E2%86%94mJ%201%20W.h%20%3D%203600000%20mJ)).

Now, taking into account the thermal efficiency of diesel we're only actually transforming about 33% of that energy into actual energy used to move . . . so this is reduced to 4.125 kWh/mile.

Please double check my math above on this, but the number that you're reporting appears to more than halve the energy needed to move a transport truck.  I don't see how aerodynamics or weight difference could account for a change of the magnitude being claimed.
I think your math is off.
as was previously established
277.8 wh/kg = 1MJ/kg
45*277.8=12500 wh/kg density of diesel
0.66 kg of diesel per mile * 12500 = 8250 wh/mile * 0.33 effeciency = 2.7KwH/mile.  Seems close enough to take into account aerodynamics and regen braking temporarily increasing battery effeciency beyond 100% during braking.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 09, 2021, 09:07:09 AM
I think your math is off.
as was previously established
277.8 wh/kg = 1MJ/kg
45*277.8=12500 wh/kg density of diesel
0.66 kg of diesel per mile * 12500 = 8250 wh/mile * 0.33 effeciency = 2.7KwH/mile.  Seems close enough to take into account aerodynamics and regen braking temporarily increasing battery effeciency beyond 100% during braking.

To add:

I don't see how aerodynamics or weight difference could account for a change of the magnitude being claimed.

Over half of the fuel consumed is to overcome aerodynamic resistance:
Quote
https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com (https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/278653/1-s2.0-S1877705813X00074/1-s2.0-S1877705813004621/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEP%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQCpyx3aL8qlWmvgAoMKQFrWYIgmDIXD8mq3ZUQPej3RHgIgFdPtn%2BYUfl8QDpv1JtPqaaGwwJ9Lve9KPcOlPuhmeEEqgwQI2P%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAEGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDEZHUE2pmsKYIzjtMirXA%2BUzW0xVjB6fREfzuXXypEvrV0sKw%2FtdBy61zUZef9V3KfrsstOQtaEGYHMHTc4wLoOde8i383vWRPtJSVxqPnf%2BEjbAdEMsYXNWf1irNmjNZEIuDSIT2je8EgEuT8pnbTCafjoME5yzfoQ3PePXr0ekx3euEtL2lPC7nRRCNUU45bIxnYaS9FSENTxyfwY2rT74eE6zbW8xtiFRc4jJ0L61akqkLs2t%2BrIhh%2F1Er8WbJnJp5ELVqJgp0q0JtHrcaEyxDVUkmBp6xKRiF9EkqDAM32X8kF1V28c19YLeAo73GhhQUA3Yxre2d6BEFemo91w2UefH%2B%2FzpJlHHVF5n%2FImZlQ0%2F4B3jedsV44yJdVT8mKd1epVQr37DQdNI%2FmIg3bJnZvPjNHzzucOS0lixdQTH%2FTxNZiFZBUOO5RtQe4oa08kyQ4BWslK6Ixu%2FsmHnfTAQGhrxG%2BBKaNeAqPCoH1Sqq4s2uF9tEtJ7QyszNHuXTAGWI12Vq402qTOcfXTsrSAwDy%2FKLAd75g7sm2cdTxU9ivBUs%2FogO%2BhEOGK7PNAyzvml0wRqMRStqfoeG%2BZbQjfHhlAyZISEjKQeZVOqY8qJm68EpfYYROVZvN0u%2FfnSFqmeKcgOnDDyqciNBjqlAd9UOXUUrAOKmxBnyqgYxvZLkrq0Yb50%2Bhmx7Xm7otqkEjZWrRrktYMyH20s0%2FPD7TddKcDiIZ%2FxhueQG67yWcSP53g0kIk9D6Cesz%2BtS7z03CBObnGBpGCUXlKR8dGxtzpTt7wR6ijkMgmgpUJplcAdCUVRL7D3TWmbMeFnlrbpfLJa%2FLdIgc8BvJFSKpFGuZdNal1YUONDgyGYpF4v3WU%2FJtO%2FjA%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20211209T154836Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY6NW7B54Y%2F20211209%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=5d83b06937aa4fcd125e4e991b98cf03234f57f3057337949434941d4fbb9d80&hash=def16f1d0b5efcf66ab0d823e9ee4a58c4b2535d34663f04bf470a4066848c2d&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S1877705813004621&tid=spdf-97f58129-241e-464a-80dc-5fe5b2013de6&sid=34ac2a37240ac2445c996c7-42c1a8a10ca7gxrqa&type=client):
Heavy commercial vehicles are considered aerodynamically inefficient compared to other ground vehicles due to their
un-streamlined body shapes. A large commercial vehicle travelling at 100 km/h consumes about approximately 52% of the
total fuel to provide power to overcome the aerodynamic drag [1].

This article compares c/d numbers for traditional trucks, traditional aero-optimized trucks, and the Tesla semi, with a range of 0.35 to 0.8:

Quote from: https://airshaper.com/cases/tesla-semi-truck-aerodynamics-analyzed
It’s not hard to see that the aerodynamic efficiency of conventional box-shaped trucks is quite low. This efficiency is typically expressed via the drag coefficient Cd (a measure for how streamlined a body is irrespective of its size – lower is better), typically between 0.5 and 0.8 for heavy duty trucks (including the trailer).

[...]

The results? A drag value of 0.35 for the Tesla truck and 0.43 for the reference truck.

The following study from NREL confirms a c/d range from 0.6 to 0.85 for traditional semis and a drastic reduction in fuel usage as c/d improves: 

Quote from: https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy16osti/64049.pdf
The coefficient of
aerodynamic drag for current heavy-duty vehicles with smooth-sided
van trailers is about 0.6 - 0.85, which is higher than the value found
for light-duty vehicles, which is normally about 0.3 to 0.4 [6]. The
higher values for heavy-duty vehicles are due to the fact that they are
equipped with large boxes (with larger frontal areas than light-duty
vehicles) to carry freight.
[...]
 If the coefficient of aerodynamic drag is reduced
from the proposed EPA/NHTSA baseline coefficient of 0.69 to 0.48
(30% reduction from DOE baseline number) [12], a 13% FC savings
is achieved for the regional delivery truck during HHDDT mode.

(https://i.imgur.com/wBi2Gm0.png)


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 09, 2021, 09:37:10 AM
Quote
While he has certainly accomplished some impressive stuff, Musk's genius seems to be often overstated.  He has had some hilariously stupid/bad ideas that have either failed or are doomed to failure . . . the hyperloop, Vegas loop, Tesla semi, etc.

Just out of interest why do you think the Tesla Semi will fail?

At the risk of thread derailment - OK.  Musk is a very smart guy in certain areas, and I applaud his efforts at converting the country away from fossil fuel vehicles.  That said, I think he's wrong on the Semi.  It's a matter of weight, energy density, and the max that the roads can support.

The maximum total weight that you can run a semi truck in the US is 80,000 lbs (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/policy/rpt_congress/truck_sw_laws/index.htm)).

The average weight of an unloaded semi is between 25,000 - 35,000 lbs (https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/how-much-does-a-semi-truck-weigh (https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/how-much-does-a-semi-truck-weigh)).  Let's go with 30,000 as a middle point.

According to Musk, the semi will have a range of 621 miles (https://electrek.co/2020/11/24/tesla-semi-electric-truck-621-miles-range-elon-musk/ (https://electrek.co/2020/11/24/tesla-semi-electric-truck-621-miles-range-elon-musk/))

According to Peterbilt’s site (www.peterbilt.com), their trucks average of about 4.89 mpg, so 621 miles is about 127 gallons of fuel.  At 7 lbs a gallon(https://www.tcsfuel.com/blog/the-weight-of-diesel-fuel/ (https://www.tcsfuel.com/blog/the-weight-of-diesel-fuel/)) that works out to 882 lbs.

Gasoline is about 100 times more energy dense than lithium ion batteries (https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201208/backpage.cfm (https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201208/backpage.cfm)), so that means that about 88,200 lbs of battery will be needed.  (We'll ignore the fact that Tesla is using less energy dense Lithium Ion Phosphate batteries for this calculation).  We can already see a problem here.  But you know what?  Elon is a pretty smart guy and is working on the cutting edge of battery technology . . . so let's assume that he can use magic to double the energy density of his batteries.  That's a pretty incredible feat.  So we end up with 44,100 lbs of battery for the range that he quoted.

So we have some totals:
Max weight on the road - 80,000

Gas side:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of fuel - 882
Max Cargo Capacity - 49,118

Musk Semi:
Weight of truck - 30,000
Weight of magical super batteries - 44,100
Max Cargo Capacity - 5,900


Seems like this can't work - Musk's truck wouldn't be able to tow enough cargo to make any sense.

Sorry if it's already been mentioned but testing of the Tesla semi prototypes showed an energy consumption of 2kwh/mile. You need to reduce your estimated battery weight by an order of magnitude. I expect the short rage semi to be of similar weight to a diesel semi today, and the long range semi to have less than a 2,000lb weight penalty.

Can you describe the test used to get the 2kWh/mile number you're quoting?  My suspicion is that it does not test real world hauling numbers.

As was already given, Peterbilt's average mileage comes out to 4.89 miles per gallon.  This means that your typical diesel truck gets 0.2045 gallons per mile.

We know that the energy density of diesel is 45 MJ/kg and that 0.2045 gallons is .66 kg (https://www.aqua-calc.com/calculate/volume-to-weight (https://www.aqua-calc.com/calculate/volume-to-weight)).  So to go one average mile a diesel truck needs 29.7 MJ.

Converting, we get 12.5 kWh/mile (http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/mjwh.php#:~:text=W.h%E2%86%94mJ%201%20W.h%20%3D%203600000%20mJ (http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/mjwh.php#:~:text=W.h%E2%86%94mJ%201%20W.h%20%3D%203600000%20mJ)).

Now, taking into account the thermal efficiency of diesel we're only actually transforming about 33% of that energy into actual energy used to move . . . so this is reduced to 4.125 kWh/mile.

Please double check my math above on this, but the number that you're reporting appears to more than halve the energy needed to move a transport truck.  I don't see how aerodynamics or weight difference could account for a change of the magnitude being claimed.
I think your math is off.
as was previously established
277.8 wh/kg = 1MJ/kg
45*277.8=12500 wh/kg density of diesel
0.66 kg of diesel per mile * 12500 = 8250 wh/mile * 0.33 effeciency = 2.7KwH/mile.  Seems close enough to take into account aerodynamics and regen braking temporarily increasing battery effeciency beyond 100% during braking.

Thanks!  That looks right, and more reasonable.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on December 09, 2021, 09:52:46 AM
Can BEVs finally become popular in the US?

BEVs are already popular and becoming more popular by the day as shown by the sales numbers of Tesla with no active marketing department.

Kind of depends on your definition of "popular." As 2021 comes to a close, we see companies like Toyota, GM, Stellantis/FCA, Ford selling 400-535k units per quarter. Hyundia/Honda sell about 350k each. Tesla sold about 80k units in their most recent quarter. To put it another way, out of about 12.8 million cars sold in the U.S. so far in 2021, about 340k were electric. That's about 2.7%.

Compare this to when I started the thread just over two years ago...

In 2018, just under a quarter million EVs were sold in the U.S. About 75% of those were from Tesla. In that same year, over 5.3 million total passenger cars were sold, and another nearly 12 million light trucks, just in the U.S.

The numbers haven't changed all that much... yet. The percentage has nearly doubled in that time, but it's still a small percentage. And most EVs are still Tesla. On the flip side, Tesla is approaching 1 million sales annually on a global basis, so that gives you a good indicator of how many EVs a well-oiled manufacturer could expect to produce. We're probably 5-10 years away from those figures for the late-comers, like VW and Ford.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on December 09, 2021, 09:57:43 AM
I also think your estimate for diesel engine thermal efficiency is low here. Brake Thermal Efficiency between 43-46% is more likely these days:

https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/2019-01-0247/

Cutting edge diesel semis are over 55% thermal efficiency these days:

https://www.truckinginfo.com/10149714/supertruck-ii-team-reaches-brake-thermal-efficiency-goal


All of this goes back to my point on a previous page about Tesla Semi having hurdles to introduction. Diesel powertrains are getting lighter and more fuel efficient all the time, which makes the fuel savings benefits of a BEV semi smaller and weight disparity larger.

^ Very interesting!  However, costs increase with the added complexity, so there is a trade-off there.  But kind of an exciting development.   One word about efficiency of engines in general is that we're using the maximum efficiency.   However, engines commonly aren't run at max efficiency.  For example, during braking or at idle the efficiency is zero. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 09, 2021, 10:12:29 AM

This article compares c/d numbers for traditional trucks, traditional aero-optimized trucks, and the Tesla semi, with a range of 0.35 to 0.8:

Quote from: https://airshaper.com/cases/tesla-semi-truck-aerodynamics-analyzed
It’s not hard to see that the aerodynamic efficiency of conventional box-shaped trucks is quite low. This efficiency is typically expressed via the drag coefficient Cd (a measure for how streamlined a body is irrespective of its size – lower is better), typically between 0.5 and 0.8 for heavy duty trucks (including the trailer).

[...]

The results? A drag value of 0.35 for the Tesla truck and 0.43 for the reference truck.

The models used here appear to be European and not North American spec. The analysis done here involves flat-front, cabover style truck with large rear view mirrors compared to a Tesla truck without rear view mirrors. In the US, basically nobody uses a flat-front cabover anymore as the disadvantages outweigh the advantages in North American driving environments. Second, large, rear view mirrors create lots of drag. The conventional truck in the aero comparison has them, but the Tesla does not. In the US at least, those mirrors are required, and Tesla Semis testing in public have them:
(https://www.teslarati.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/tesla-semi-1-e1539187374903-1280x720.jpg)

So I'd wager that the typical new American semi cab like a Freightliner Cascadia is likely a bit better aerodynamically speaking than what they ran through their software. Simultaneously the Tesla will be less slippery in the real world, or at least locations where rear view cameras aren't legal. The biggest difference is likely the size of the cooling openings needed on an ICE truck vs an EV. Other than that, there's not much about the aero of the Tesla Semi that couldn't (and isn't) being duplicated on new ICE trucks.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DarkandStormy on December 09, 2021, 10:41:28 AM
Can BEVs finally become popular in the US?

BEVs are already popular and becoming more popular by the day as shown by the sales numbers of Tesla with no active marketing department.

Kind of depends on your definition of "popular." As 2021 comes to a close, we see companies like Toyota, GM, Stellantis/FCA, Ford selling 400-535k units per quarter. Hyundia/Honda sell about 350k each. Tesla sold about 80k units in their most recent quarter. To put it another way, out of about 12.8 million cars sold in the U.S. so far in 2021, about 340k were electric. That's about 2.7%.

Compare this to when I started the thread just over two years ago...

In 2018, just under a quarter million EVs were sold in the U.S. About 75% of those were from Tesla. In that same year, over 5.3 million total passenger cars were sold, and another nearly 12 million light trucks, just in the U.S.

The numbers haven't changed all that much... yet. The percentage has nearly doubled in that time, but it's still a small percentage. And most EVs are still Tesla. On the flip side, Tesla is approaching 1 million sales annually on a global basis, so that gives you a good indicator of how many EVs a well-oiled manufacturer could expect to produce. We're probably 5-10 years away from those figures for the late-comers, like VW and Ford.

Uhhh, VW is the most advanced EV producing "legacy" automaker.

https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/volkswagen-group-doubles-deliveries-of-pure-e-vehicles-in-third-quarter-7569

They delivered ~539k EVs from Jan-Sept 2021.  They're probably going to do ~1m electric vehicle sales from their group of brands (VW, Audi, Porsche, Skoda, etc.) in 2021.

They announced recently they're investing/spending $52bn Euros on battery-powered EVs by 2026.  Very odd to describe them as a late-comer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on December 09, 2021, 11:11:34 AM
Thanks for the correction @DarkandStormy! My mistake. I hadn't even looked at their numbers because I didn't expect them to be significant. (Ford's numbers are not!) But it was a bad assumption on my part.

I'm assuming that's 539k global EVs, but I wonder how many made it to the U.S. That number would have to be quite a bit smaller.

From your link... 8,800 EVs in the U.S. last quarter.

Also a bit confused about your 539k EVs number, as your own link says
Quote
A total of 293,100 BEVs were delivered worldwide by the end of September

Presumably you mean "partially Electric" including PHEV/hybrids? While it's relevant, it's not the numbers I've been presenting or comparing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 09, 2021, 11:15:22 AM
Uhhh, VW is the most advanced EV producing "legacy" automaker.

https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/volkswagen-group-doubles-deliveries-of-pure-e-vehicles-in-third-quarter-7569

They delivered ~539k EVs from Jan-Sept 2021.  They're probably going to do ~1m electric vehicle sales from their group of brands (VW, Audi, Porsche, Skoda, etc.) in 2021.

They announced recently they're investing/spending $52bn Euros on battery-powered EVs by 2026.  Very odd to describe them as a late-comer.

There is no contradiction, though. VW is late to the party. Both Tesla and Nissan have been at it for more than a decade.

But VW came in fast and furious, built good EVs, and sells them in quantity. We don't need to deny the former to appreciate the latter.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on December 09, 2021, 11:18:08 AM
Thanks for the correction @DarkandStormy! My mistake. I hadn't even looked at their numbers because I didn't expect them to be significant. (Ford's numbers are not!) But it was a bad assumption on my part.

I'm assuming that's 539k global EVs, but I wonder how many made it to the U.S. That number would have to be quite a bit smaller.
Yes and it also includes plug-in-hybrids. 293K BEV. From the article, US (BEV only) are 27,300 Jan-Sep, which is triple the same months in 2020. Much bigger in Europe.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 09, 2021, 11:26:09 AM

This article compares c/d numbers for traditional trucks, traditional aero-optimized trucks, and the Tesla semi, with a range of 0.35 to 0.8:

Quote from: https://airshaper.com/cases/tesla-semi-truck-aerodynamics-analyzed
It’s not hard to see that the aerodynamic efficiency of conventional box-shaped trucks is quite low. This efficiency is typically expressed via the drag coefficient Cd (a measure for how streamlined a body is irrespective of its size – lower is better), typically between 0.5 and 0.8 for heavy duty trucks (including the trailer).

[...]

The results? A drag value of 0.35 for the Tesla truck and 0.43 for the reference truck.

The models used here appear to be European and not North American spec. The analysis done here involves flat-front, cabover style truck with large rear view mirrors compared to a Tesla truck without rear view mirrors. In the US, basically nobody uses a flat-front cabover anymore as the disadvantages outweigh the advantages in North American driving environments. Second, large, rear view mirrors create lots of drag. The conventional truck in the aero comparison has them, but the Tesla does not. In the US at least, those mirrors are required, and Tesla Semis testing in public have them:

So I'd wager that the typical new American semi cab like a Freightliner Cascadia is likely a bit better aerodynamically speaking than what they ran through their software. Simultaneously the Tesla will be less slippery in the real world, or at least locations where rear view cameras aren't legal. The biggest difference is likely the size of the cooling openings needed on an ICE truck vs an EV. Other than that, there's not much about the aero of the Tesla Semi that couldn't (and isn't) being duplicated on new ICE trucks.

The eight page study that you appear to have ignored is dated 2015, which is not nearly old enough to be irrelevant.

Quote from: https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy16osti/64049.pdf
NREL/CP-5400-64049. Posted with permission.
Presented at the SAE 2015 Commercial Vehicle
Engineering Congress (COMVEC), 6-8 October
2015
, Rosemont, Illinois

a. The coefficient of
aerodynamic drag for current heavy-duty vehicles with smooth-sided
van trailers is about 0.6 - 0.85
, which is higher than the value found
for light-duty vehicles, which is normally about 0.3 to 0.4 [6]. The
higher values for heavy-duty vehicles are due to the fact that they are
equipped with large boxes (with larger frontal areas than light-duty
vehicles) to carry freight.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 09, 2021, 11:51:58 AM

This article compares c/d numbers for traditional trucks, traditional aero-optimized trucks, and the Tesla semi, with a range of 0.35 to 0.8:

Quote from: https://airshaper.com/cases/tesla-semi-truck-aerodynamics-analyzed
It’s not hard to see that the aerodynamic efficiency of conventional box-shaped trucks is quite low. This efficiency is typically expressed via the drag coefficient Cd (a measure for how streamlined a body is irrespective of its size – lower is better), typically between 0.5 and 0.8 for heavy duty trucks (including the trailer).

[...]

The results? A drag value of 0.35 for the Tesla truck and 0.43 for the reference truck.

The models used here appear to be European and not North American spec. The analysis done here involves flat-front, cabover style truck with large rear view mirrors compared to a Tesla truck without rear view mirrors. In the US, basically nobody uses a flat-front cabover anymore as the disadvantages outweigh the advantages in North American driving environments. Second, large, rear view mirrors create lots of drag. The conventional truck in the aero comparison has them, but the Tesla does not. In the US at least, those mirrors are required, and Tesla Semis testing in public have them:

So I'd wager that the typical new American semi cab like a Freightliner Cascadia is likely a bit better aerodynamically speaking than what they ran through their software. Simultaneously the Tesla will be less slippery in the real world, or at least locations where rear view cameras aren't legal. The biggest difference is likely the size of the cooling openings needed on an ICE truck vs an EV. Other than that, there's not much about the aero of the Tesla Semi that couldn't (and isn't) being duplicated on new ICE trucks.

The eight page study that you appear to have ignored is dated 2015, which is not nearly old enough to be irrelevant.

Quote from: https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy16osti/64049.pdf
NREL/CP-5400-64049. Posted with permission.
Presented at the SAE 2015 Commercial Vehicle
Engineering Congress (COMVEC), 6-8 October
2015
, Rosemont, Illinois

a. The coefficient of
aerodynamic drag for current heavy-duty vehicles with smooth-sided
van trailers is about 0.6 - 0.85
, which is higher than the value found
for light-duty vehicles, which is normally about 0.3 to 0.4 [6]. The
higher values for heavy-duty vehicles are due to the fact that they are
equipped with large boxes (with larger frontal areas than light-duty
vehicles) to carry freight.

I'm not denying that aerodynamics are a huge part of large vehicle fuel economy. I generally agree with what you posted.
I didn't mention the study because I take no issue with it. I only mentioned the link that I did because I think that specific comparison (between a euro spec truck and a Tesla Semi with no mirrors) isn't pertinent to the North American market where the Tesla's CoD would probably be 0.38 and an optimized ICE is likely 0.40.

My larger point, was that aerodynamic advances aren't exclusive to EV trucks. ICE trucks are also seeing lots of investment in aerodynamic efficiency, just as they're undergoing fuel efficiency improvements and weight loss improvements as well. Lots of people assume that modern semis are stone age tech that's gotten as good as it's going to and that's an incorrect assumption. As common fuel saving techniques are added (cylinder deactivation, stop/start, hybridization, etc), the life of the ICE semi will be extended. As they continue to focus on "Lightweighting" in their designs, the freight efficiency improves too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Financial.Velociraptor on December 09, 2021, 02:18:52 PM
Ford seeing strong demand for BEV F-150: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/09/ford-stops-reservations-for-f-150-lightning-electric-pickup-because-of-demand-ceo-tells-cramer.html (https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/09/ford-stops-reservations-for-f-150-lightning-electric-pickup-because-of-demand-ceo-tells-cramer.html)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on December 10, 2021, 02:22:14 PM
Uhhh, VW is the most advanced EV producing "legacy" automaker.

https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/volkswagen-group-doubles-deliveries-of-pure-e-vehicles-in-third-quarter-7569

They delivered ~539k EVs from Jan-Sept 2021.  They're probably going to do ~1m electric vehicle sales from their group of brands (VW, Audi, Porsche, Skoda, etc.) in 2021.

They announced recently they're investing/spending $52bn Euros on battery-powered EVs by 2026.  Very odd to describe them as a late-comer.
No, not at all. They were late comer and still are. Their first electic car was shown (not sold) in September 2019. How many cars did Tesla sell that year again? How many has BYD sold?

Currently VW is 4th after BYD, Tesla and SGMV in e-cars sold.

Also there is currently an in-fight about how and where to produce e-cars. Because that means that production lines have to be refitted and thousands will lose their job.

Estimates are that VW will be where they should be today in 2025(!).



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on December 10, 2021, 03:54:11 PM
https://insideevs.com/news/553626/vw-increases-investments-in-emobility/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 10, 2021, 04:47:23 PM
https://insideevs.com/news/553626/vw-increases-investments-in-emobility/

‘Emobility’ sounds too much like immobility. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 10, 2021, 05:09:32 PM
https://insideevs.com/news/553626/vw-increases-investments-in-emobility/

If they sell an electric Van like the old Type II, it should sell like hotcakes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on December 10, 2021, 06:51:38 PM
Ford seeing strong demand for BEV F-150: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/09/ford-stops-reservations-for-f-150-lightning-electric-pickup-because-of-demand-ceo-tells-cramer.html (https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/09/ford-stops-reservations-for-f-150-lightning-electric-pickup-because-of-demand-ceo-tells-cramer.html)

They're also delaying other EVs in order to make more Mustang Mach Es (https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2021/12/10/ford-boost-mach-e-production-targets-200-k-units-per-year-2023/6467257001/).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 10, 2021, 07:04:19 PM
Uhhh, VW is the most advanced EV producing "legacy" automaker.

https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/volkswagen-group-doubles-deliveries-of-pure-e-vehicles-in-third-quarter-7569

They delivered ~539k EVs from Jan-Sept 2021.  They're probably going to do ~1m electric vehicle sales from their group of brands (VW, Audi, Porsche, Skoda, etc.) in 2021.

They announced recently they're investing/spending $52bn Euros on battery-powered EVs by 2026.  Very odd to describe them as a late-comer.
No, not at all. They were late comer and still are. Their first electic car was shown (not sold) in September 2019. How many cars did Tesla sell that year again? How many has BYD sold?

Currently VW is 4th after BYD, Tesla and SGMV in e-cars sold.

Also there is currently an in-fight about how and where to produce e-cars. Because that means that production lines have to be refitted and thousands will lose their job.

Estimates are that VW will be where they should be today in 2025(!).

I don't think being a late comer needs to be seen as a negative necessarily. EVs were money losers until very recently, even for the early leaders. The legacy automakers weren't totally unaware of EVs, or incapable of engineering them. They were simply choosing to focus on more profitable products until the business case for EVs was stronger. Now that battery costs are around $100/kWh instead of $150 or $170 you see many of the legacy OEMs ramping up.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 10, 2021, 08:27:07 PM
I don't think being a late comer needs to be seen as a negative necessarily. EVs were money losers until very recently, even for the early leaders. The legacy automakers weren't totally unaware of EVs, or incapable of engineering them. They were simply choosing to focus on more profitable products until the business case for EVs was stronger. Now that battery costs are around $100/kWh instead of $150 or $170 you see many of the legacy OEMs ramping up.

If we don't need a livable planet, we don't need to see latecomers in a negative light, either.

EVs were money losers, except for companies that knew how to make money out of them. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on December 10, 2021, 10:44:43 PM
If we don't need a livable planet, we don't need to see latecomers in a negative light, either.

EVs were money losers, except for companies that knew how to make money out of them.

That's a different point from the one being made. Nothing wrong with having philosophical, moral thoughts.

But yeah when did anyone start making money on EVs? We don't have to go back all that far to see how Tesla was losing money. They had investments to make; I don't know the "per unit" profit margin and when it turned around, but it's not hard to see that EVs were harder to profit on, short of selling them as expensive status cars rather than mainstream, economical cars.

I still do not see VW as significant in the U.S. given those tiny sales figures. But they are now vehicles that people can test drive and buy, so that's a start.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on December 11, 2021, 12:42:59 AM
Maybe it's my lack in English, but I don't see "latecomer" as an always negative thing, I simply see it as a description that someone was too late.
Which is true of VW (and many others). 5 years ago (or even more), when they should have done the big investments, they prefered to laugh about Tesla.

That is also why VW has an incredibly low rating on the stock exchange while Tesla is rated as a company sellling 10 times the cars they do today. Tesla is worth more than VW and several others together even though based on numbers of cars sold Tesla only is in the low single % of those companies.
Or in other words: "The Market" things Tesla as the forerunner will be the car market leader in 2030, leaving behind VW&Co. That is what latecomer means.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 11, 2021, 04:51:31 AM

That is also why VW has an incredibly low rating on the stock exchange while Tesla is rated as a company sellling 10 times the cars they do today. Tesla is worth more than VW and several others together even though based on numbers of cars sold Tesla only is in the low single % of those companies.
Or in other words: "The Market" things Tesla as the forerunner will be the car market leader in 2030, leaving behind VW&Co. That is what latecomer means.

…well, that and the continued financial liabilities and loss of profits from “dieselgate” which pushed VW off the top spot and impacted sales long before Tesla rose into the SP100.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 11, 2021, 07:20:29 AM
Maybe it's my lack in English, but I don't see "latecomer" as an always negative thing, I simply see it as a description that someone was too late.
Which is true of VW (and many others). 5 years ago (or even more), when they should have done the big investments, they prefered to laugh about Tesla.

That is also why VW has an incredibly low rating on the stock exchange while Tesla is rated as a company sellling 10 times the cars they do today. Tesla is worth more than VW and several others together even though based on numbers of cars sold Tesla only is in the low single % of those companies.
Or in other words: "The Market" things Tesla as the forerunner will be the car market leader in 2030, leaving behind VW&Co. That is what latecomer means.

VW is "Too late" for what specifically?
Yeah, the market isn't currently as enthusiastic about VW as they are about Tesla, or Rivian, or Lucid. But if VW (or any legacy automaker) had invested heavily into money losing products for years, the market would've penalized them for that too. There's no way that the legacy companies would get the market hype of Tesla. If they had invested early and lost money on every EV, their short term profits would've suffered and dropped their value. If they wait until EVs are more financially viable then they're seen as "late comers" and punished as well.
Tesla's (and other startup's) shareholders were willing to accept short term losses while hoping for long term profits, but no legacy company gets that same latitude. If you're a mature company, you can get hammered for having a long term outlook like that. So they do what is best for shareholders (at least in the short term) and hope to ramp production when it makes $ sense using their already existing scale, supply chain, etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 11, 2021, 10:26:19 AM
But yeah when did anyone start making money on EVs? We don't have to go back all that far to see how Tesla was losing money. They had investments to make; I don't know the "per unit" profit margin and when it turned around, but it's not hard to see that EVs were harder to profit on, short of selling them as expensive status cars rather than mainstream, economical cars.

I still do not see VW as significant in the U.S. given those tiny sales figures. But they are now vehicles that people can test drive and buy, so that's a start.

When did FB start to "make money"? When did Google start to "make money" on YouTube, which it acquired for an insane (at the moment) amount?

Yet both are financial successes far beyond what legacy automakers can dream of.

All the tools that Tesla/FB/Google used were available to legacy automakers. They made a decision not to use them. Too bad, for them and for us.

What I'm trying to say is that "make money" in the sense of being able to see an immediate per-unit profit is not the only way to "make money". Many of the most highly valued, insanely successful companies of today did not "make money" in the former sense for a long, long time. Yet they made a shit-ton of money in the end.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 11, 2021, 10:30:29 AM
VW is "Too late" for what specifically?

VW is not *too* late. VW is *late* and has to play catch-up.

Again, I don't see what's controversial about this statement. It's just a description of reality. It doesn't mean that VW is not doing great things *at the moment*. It means that VW started doing great things *late*.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on December 11, 2021, 11:17:01 AM
Tesla Semi is rumored to be in limited production to now which lines up with PepsiCo CEOs comments about expecting Q4 deliveries.

There’s room for lots of manufacturers in the EV space. The TAM is growing massively right now. The danger for legacy is being able to pivot their current infrastructure, supply and dealers over successfully. Some will some won’t.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on December 11, 2021, 12:12:49 PM
If we don't need a livable planet, we don't need to see latecomers in a negative light, either.

It remains an open question as to if "Industrial society, but with renewables and less carbon" is planet-compatible...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 11, 2021, 12:47:15 PM
VW is "Too late" for what specifically?

VW is not *too* late. VW is *late* and has to play catch-up.

Again, I don't see what's controversial about this statement. It's just a description of reality. It doesn't mean that VW is not doing great things *at the moment*. It means that VW started doing great things *late*.

I think there's a cogent argument that not being first to market doesn't necessarily mean the same thing as being late to the market. They're scaling up pretty massively while EVs are still less than 5% of the new vehicle market. They should be very competitive as EVs gain more of the overall market.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 11, 2021, 02:38:28 PM
If we don't need a livable planet, we don't need to see latecomers in a negative light, either.

It remains an open question as to if "Industrial society, but with renewables and less carbon" is planet-compatible...

That's fair. But what is not an open question is if industrial society powered by fossil fuels is planet-compatible.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on December 11, 2021, 02:41:42 PM
But yeah when did anyone start making money on EVs?

When did FB start to "make money"? When did Google start to "make money" on YouTube, which it acquired for an insane (at the moment) amount?

Yet both are financial successes far beyond what legacy automakers can dream of.

All the tools that Tesla/FB/Google used were available to legacy automakers. They made a decision not to use them. Too bad, for them and for us.

What I'm trying to say is that "make money" in the sense of being able to see an immediate per-unit profit is not the only way to "make money". Many of the most highly valued, insanely successful companies of today did not "make money" in the former sense for a long, long time. Yet they made a shit-ton of money in the end.

You're arguing a point I didn't make "Tesla doesn't know how to make money long-term", even though the discussion in play was "VW didn't know how to make money on EVs in the past, and are only able to do so now. In contrast to Tesla." (Except, there is no real contrast, because Tesla also lost money on EVs until recently - they are the same in that, and the previous comment about battery costs is still relevant.)

Then you're using software companies as examples, perhaps to argue about the valuation of Tesla. Well, there's a whole other thread (https://forum.mrmoneymustache.com/investor-alley/is-tesla-a-good-investment/) (at least) dedicated to that topic ;) It doesn't really play into the discussion of whether "EVs can finally become popular in the U.S.", unless you want to argue about exponential sales growth (which Tesla already has) turning single digit market share of EVs into double-digits (which will happen for EVs, if not necessarily for Tesla), but the debate is really about how long that will take.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 11, 2021, 05:31:11 PM
You're arguing a point I didn't make "Tesla doesn't know how to make money long-term", even though the discussion in play was "VW didn't know how to make money on EVs in the past, and are only able to do so now. In contrast to Tesla." (Except, there is no real contrast, because Tesla also lost money on EVs until recently - they are the same in that, and the previous comment about battery costs is still relevant.)

Then you're using software companies as examples, perhaps to argue about the valuation of Tesla. Well, there's a whole other thread (https://forum.mrmoneymustache.com/investor-alley/is-tesla-a-good-investment/) (at least) dedicated to that topic ;) It doesn't really play into the discussion of whether "EVs can finally become popular in the U.S.", unless you want to argue about exponential sales growth (which Tesla already has) turning single digit market share of EVs into double-digits (which will happen for EVs, if not necessarily for Tesla), but the debate is really about how long that will take.

I am using software companies - and Tesla - to argue that there's more than one way to make money. The way you referred to, the one VW used(-es?), currently underperforms.

If VW got the same insane valuation that Tesla has, regardless how "real" it is, 100% of its shareholders and 100% of its board members would take it over "making money" on each car they sell. Tesla made money on EVs. VW could have, too. I hope it will.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 11, 2021, 05:35:08 PM
Now - and it is an honest question - does VW "make money" on its ID line? Once we account for the investment in R&D, retooling of the factories, money it was forced to put into Electrify America, trial runs with earlier EVs, and the rest of the accompanying expenses? Or is its EV business being subsidized by the legacy business?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 11, 2021, 07:00:47 PM
Now - and it is an honest question - does VW "make money" on its ID line? Once we account for the investment in R&D, retooling of the factories, money it was forced to put into Electrify America, trial runs with earlier EVs, and the rest of the accompanying expenses? Or is its EV business being subsidized by the legacy business?

Not sure we have a clear answer on this right now. It's important to remember that VW includes many brands with EVs outside of the ID line (Porsche, Audi, eventually Bentley and Lamborghini, Seat, etc). The costs of R&D, retooling/building factories, etc would likely be pretty much the same whether they'd done it 8 years ago or now. The biggest variables in the profitability equation that have actually changed over that time are: 1) $/kwh dropping and 2) demand increasing.

It seems like VW's internal estimate (before the chip shortage) was to be profitable with their EVs by 2022:

https://www.forbes.com/sites/neilwinton/2020/03/09/vw-will-be-the-1st-mass-market-electric-car-profit-maker-report/?sh=301553355415

Note that most of the estimates in that article put EV sales under 20% of total sales by 2025, and VW's hoping to hit 50% EV sales by 2030:

https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/13/volkswagen-wants-half-of-its-vehicle-sales-to-be-electric-by-2030.html

I don't think they're late to the market at all. The EV market is still very young. They've engineered 4 different EV platforms for various uses, they're scaling battery production, and they've got a few EV's already on sale that are pretty competitive by all accounts. Now, they just share the platforms among their various brands/models as they build scale which is fairly cheap and easy. They're already planning the next gen of EVs as well, on even fewer platforms which should increase profitability further:

https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1131592_vw-group-to-unify-ev-platforms-with-ssp-due-in-2026
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 11, 2021, 08:59:57 PM
Thanks for doing what I was too lazy to do, @Paper Chaser. Interesting read.

I feel like the disagreement is mostly over semantics, and is not worth pushing forward. I 100% agree that they are not too late, and I'm actually very excited about what they are doing. I'd say that among legacy Western carmakers, they are second to only Tesla as it comes to EVs.

If we look only at the business side of things, if we set the whole CO2 in the atmosphere thing aside, then of course EVs never had a very strong case for them. Maybe they still don't. But I can't set it aside, and so companies making timely investments into EVs get massive bonus in my eyes.

And that's not only Tesla, btw. There is a whole host of Chinese carmakers that make EVs (cars and buses), and sell them in quantity.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 11, 2021, 09:52:20 PM
So, let's say I'm not a good world citizen.  It's probably true.

As the world shifts to electrified transportation, it seems likely that they will sell less gasoline and diesel fuel.

During the early stages of the pandemic, they weren't selling a lot of gas.  The price dropped precipitously.

With electrified transportation, I can see the distinct possibility of them once again selling less petroleum derived vehicle fuels. 

Will this mean that there is a period of time that it may be quite cheap to keep the old beater running?  I could avoid the high capital cost of a new electric vehicle.  I envision quite the shift to electric vehicles.  The old internal combustion vehicles will perhaps sell for little more than a song.

A cheap car with cheap fuel could be quite a nice thing.  I'll be happy polluting the world as I travel in my old beater.

Will the price of gasoline become effectively lower in years to come?  I could see the oil companies wanting to retain their customer base as long as possible. 

I wish I had a crystal ball.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 11, 2021, 10:14:20 PM
So, let's say I'm not a good world citizen.  It's probably true.

As the world shifts to electrified transportation, it seems likely that they will sell less gasoline and diesel fuel.

During the early stages of the pandemic, they weren't selling a lot of gas.  The price dropped precipitously.

With electrified transportation, I can see the distinct possibility of them once again selling less petroleum derived vehicle fuels. 

Will this mean that there is a period of time that it may be quite cheap to keep the old beater running?  I could avoid the high capital cost of a new electric vehicle.  I envision quite the shift to electric vehicles.  The old internal combustion vehicles will perhaps sell for little more than a song.

A cheap car with cheap fuel could be quite a nice thing.  I'll be happy polluting the world as I travel in my old beater.

Will the price of gasoline become effectively lower in years to come?  I could see the oil companies wanting to retain their customer base as long as possible. 

I wish I had a crystal ball.

If you are only considering the energy/fuel cost - the per gallon cost of furl would have toxins way down (or electricity prices would need to skyrocket) for it to be favorable. Currently my plug-in is competitive (lower cost) whenever fuel is over $2/gallon.

… but the real savings is on maintenance, not fuel.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 12, 2021, 06:48:51 AM
Thanks for doing what I was too lazy to do, @Paper Chaser. Interesting read.

I feel like the disagreement is mostly over semantics, and is not worth pushing forward. I 100% agree that they are not too late, and I'm actually very excited about what they are doing. I'd say that among legacy Western carmakers, they are second to only Tesla as it comes to EVs.

If we look only at the business side of things, if we set the whole CO2 in the atmosphere thing aside, then of course EVs never had a very strong case for them. Maybe they still don't. But I can't set it aside, and so companies making timely investments into EVs get massive bonus in my eyes.

And that's not only Tesla, btw. There is a whole host of Chinese carmakers that make EVs (cars and buses), and sell them in quantity.

I think that for the most part, the "save the planet" stuff is more marketing than guiding principal for these corporations. If these companies were truly interested in helping the environment, they'd be offering PHEVs left and right to get more miles driven with electricity per kWh of battery production.

EVs are policy driven as you know. The Chinese gov heavily incentivizes them, but don't be fooled into thinking that their motivations are focused on the good of the planet. They're dumping money into EVs and renewables to gain energy independence and pull back even with the US on a geo-political front. Being connected vehicles, they also give the Chinese gov an easy way to track their citizens:

https://www.engadget.com/2018-11-29-china-tracks-ev-data-drivers-locations.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on December 12, 2021, 12:46:47 PM
… but the real savings is on maintenance, not fuel.

Unless you live in a country with significant fuel taxes. In fuel cost alone my Nissan Leaf is 10x cheaper to drive per mile. In some congested cities in my country, a person could easily save $4,000 a year in fuel costs. Used Nissan Leafs start at $8,000 NZD (free car after 2 years sounds darn good).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on December 12, 2021, 12:49:31 PM
Will this mean that there is a period of time that it may be quite cheap to keep the old beater running?  I could avoid the high capital cost of a new electric vehicle.  I envision quite the shift to electric vehicles.  The old internal combustion vehicles will perhaps sell for little more than a song.

A cheap car with cheap fuel could be quite a nice thing.  I'll be happy polluting the world as I travel in my old beater.

Yeah this is going to be interesting to see how the oil suppliers deal with it. Will the OPEC price fix by limiting supply. Or will their nations say screw it and try and sell down ever last drop they have before demand is too low to make a profit.

FWIW how the fuck does OPEC exist in a world of anti corruption anti colluding? I guess certain industries are above the rules everyone else has to play to.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 12, 2021, 03:16:19 PM
… but the real savings is on maintenance, not fuel.

Unless you live in a country with significant fuel taxes. In fuel cost along my lease is 10x cheaper to drive per mile. In some congested cities in my country, a person could easily save $4,000 a year in fuel costs. Used Nissan Leafs start at $8,000 NZD (free car after 2 years sounds darn good).

Sure, but this is a thread about EVs in the UNited States.  It’s implied that we are discussing conditions within the US (and largely the continental US, as Hawai’i is it’s own beast with very high electric and fuel costs). 

Saving $4k in fuel costs in a year in the US would be an edge case. National average for gasoline is just under $3.50. So ~1200 US gallons of fuel just to reach the $4k mark, and that would assume zero cost for charging a BEV (“free charging”).  Obviously the math changes substantially if you are in a country with much higher fuel prices, like New Zealand
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 12, 2021, 03:31:11 PM
I think that for the most part, the "save the planet" stuff is more marketing than guiding principal for these corporations. If these companies were truly interested in helping the environment, they'd be offering PHEVs left and right to get more miles driven with electricity per kWh of battery production.

EVs are policy driven as you know. The Chinese gov heavily incentivizes them, but don't be fooled into thinking that their motivations are focused on the good of the planet. They're dumping money into EVs and renewables to gain energy independence and pull back even with the US on a geo-political front. Being connected vehicles, they also give the Chinese gov an easy way to track their citizens:

https://www.engadget.com/2018-11-29-china-tracks-ev-data-drivers-locations.html

Oh yeah, I have no illusions on the intentions. But I'm old enough to appreciate useful actions backed by inferior intentions.

Same with China. Yes, it was policy driven. Just like in the EU, and just like Tesla's raise has been fueled by subsidies and other policies.

And then, our near-100% reliance on ICE cars isn't a perfectly natural occurrence, either. Those policies were less direct than $7,500 rebates, but no less impactful. Cheap leases of public lands to oil companies, federal highway system, single-family zoning are just the best known examples. I'm not saying that those policies prevented the emergence of the EVs, but they absolutely prevented life without a personal car in most of the US, thus turning cars from luxury into a necessity, with the market expanding correspondingly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 12, 2021, 08:55:59 PM
… but the real savings is on maintenance, not fuel.

Unless you live in a country with significant fuel taxes. In fuel cost along my lease is 10x cheaper to drive per mile. In some congested cities in my country, a person could easily save $4,000 a year in fuel costs. Used Nissan Leafs start at $8,000 NZD (free car after 2 years sounds darn good).

Sure, but this is a thread about EVs in the UNited States.  It’s implied that we are discussing conditions within the US (and largely the continental US, as Hawai’i is it’s own beast with very high electric and fuel costs). 

Saving $4k in fuel costs in a year in the US would be an edge case. National average for gasoline is just under $3.50. So ~1200 US gallons of fuel just to reach the $4k mark, and that would assume zero cost for charging a BEV (“free charging”).  Obviously the math changes substantially if you are in a country with much higher fuel prices, like New Zealand

You don't have to go too far.  Let's see "just South of Canada."  A quick search gives me average cost in Canada for a gallon of gas is $4.60 USD.  However, it didn't say if that was an imperial gallon or US gallon.  Since it was converted from liters, I figure US gallons.  Canadians have this added incentive to go to electric cars.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on December 13, 2021, 08:43:36 AM
… but the real savings is on maintenance, not fuel.

Unless you live in a country with significant fuel taxes. In fuel cost along my lease is 10x cheaper to drive per mile. In some congested cities in my country, a person could easily save $4,000 a year in fuel costs. Used Nissan Leafs start at $8,000 NZD (free car after 2 years sounds darn good).

Sure, but this is a thread about EVs in the UNited States.  It’s implied that we are discussing conditions within the US (and largely the continental US, as Hawai’i is it’s own beast with very high electric and fuel costs). 

Saving $4k in fuel costs in a year in the US would be an edge case. National average for gasoline is just under $3.50. So ~1200 US gallons of fuel just to reach the $4k mark, and that would assume zero cost for charging a BEV (“free charging”).  Obviously the math changes substantially if you are in a country with much higher fuel prices, like New Zealand

You are both right, it is fuel and maintenance but in reality, for me it has not been as much 'monetary' savings as you might think against a high mpg car.  My 3.5 year Leaf journey has proven out a rough cost of 3.3 cents per mile for electricity at home based on my charger log of energy draw and cost of electricity in my state(3+ miles/kWh and 10c/kWh charging cost at home).  ~3.50/gallon on a 35mpg car is 10c/mile.  So about 3 times cheaper in fuel at minimum.  4x oil changes at $40/each is $160/yr.  Brakes every 50k miles vs every 100k+ for the BEV due to regen braking.  That is another ~$400 savings on brake servicing. 

Over 100k miles, the savings is about $6700 in fuel(assuming the car maintains an avg 35mpg through 100k miles, $1333 in $40 oil changes every 3000 miles, $400 in an extra brake service and another est ~$1000 in other misc service requirements of the ICE vehicle that is not required for the BEV.  That is about $9500 savings over 100k miles.  If you lower the avg mpg(or increase the cost of gas) to 20mpg on the comparison the savings goes up to $20300 over 100k miles. 

Overall for high MPG vehicles, the fuel and maintenance savings are reasonable on an annual basis but the added benefit of never needing a gas station and never needing to go to a service station for maintenance is a huge time and convenience savings for me. This pushes the monetary savings as secondary and will drive me to a BEV every time it is feasible when buying a new vehicle in the future.  I look at it kind of like Amazon and drive-through mobile ordering, neither are saving me any money but I will always use them due to the time savings and convenience factor.  BEVs save you a significant amount of time(gas station fill ups, servicing appointments...how much is that time worth to you?)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on December 14, 2021, 08:33:33 AM
Toyota is launching this next summer:
https://pressroom.toyota.com/revealed-the-all-new-all-electric-toyota-bz4x/ (https://pressroom.toyota.com/revealed-the-all-new-all-electric-toyota-bz4x/)

Looks pretty nice.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on December 14, 2021, 08:39:28 AM

Unless you live in a country with significant fuel taxes. In fuel cost alone my Nissan Leaf is 10x cheaper to drive per mile. In some congested cities in my country, a person could easily save $4,000 a year in fuel costs. Used Nissan Leafs start at $8,000 NZD (free car after 2 years sounds darn good).

A good portion of the fuel tax in some regions of the USA goes to road construction/maintenance/policing so if we convert totally to electric, the money will need to be replaced by some tax on electric vehicles (since they weigh as much or more than gas vehicles and cause similar amounts of road wear).

So eventually the cost to drive an electric should go up.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on December 14, 2021, 08:51:10 AM

Unless you live in a country with significant fuel taxes. In fuel cost alone my Nissan Leaf is 10x cheaper to drive per mile. In some congested cities in my country, a person could easily save $4,000 a year in fuel costs. Used Nissan Leafs start at $8,000 NZD (free car after 2 years sounds darn good).

A good portion of the fuel tax in some regions of the USA goes to road construction/maintenance/policing so if we convert totally to electric, the money will need to be replaced by some tax on electric vehicles (since they weigh as much or more than gas vehicles and cause similar amounts of road wear).

So eventually the cost to drive an electric should go up.

My state already has a fee for registered electric cars to compensate for this.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 14, 2021, 09:40:45 AM
A good portion of the fuel tax in some regions of the USA goes to road construction/maintenance/policing so if we convert totally to electric, the money will need to be replaced by some tax on electric vehicles (since they weigh as much or more than gas vehicles and cause similar amounts of road wear).

So eventually the cost to drive an electric should go up.

A) a separate tax on EVs is already widely used. I pay it at a time I renew registration.
B) gas tax has not been keeping up with inflation, and is a small fraction of gas price - 5% in my state. If EVs pay the same absolute value of road tax per mile driven, they are still far ahead on cost.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on December 14, 2021, 09:57:05 AM

A) a separate tax on EVs is already widely used. I pay it at a time I renew registration.
B) gas tax has not been keeping up with inflation, and is a small fraction of gas price - 5% in my state. If EVs pay the same absolute value of road tax per mile driven, they are still far ahead on cost.

Washington state drivers currently pay 49.4 cents a gallon in state taxes and an additional 18.4% in federal taxes

A lot more than 5%
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 14, 2021, 10:53:41 AM

A) a separate tax on EVs is already widely used. I pay it at a time I renew registration.
B) gas tax has not been keeping up with inflation, and is a small fraction of gas price - 5% in my state. If EVs pay the same absolute value of road tax per mile driven, they are still far ahead on cost.

Washington state drivers currently pay 49.4 cents a gallon in state taxes and an additional 18.4% in federal taxes

A lot more than 5%

It looks to me like EV owners in Washington state pay $225 annually:
https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/transportation/washingtons-hybrid-and-electric-car-owners-find-a-75-fee-in-their-new-car-tab-bills/

"Owners of plug-in electric cars like the Nissan Leaf, who already pay $150 into the state roads fund in lieu of gasoline taxes, will also pay the $75 electrification fee, for a total $225."

The average Washingtonian drives something like 11k miles annually:

https://www.metromile.com/blog/average-miles-driven-per-year-by-americans/

If that hypothetical person drives an ICE that gets 20mpg, they'd use 550gal of fuel annually and pay $271.70 in state fuel taxes.
For a vehicle that gets 30mpg, the numbers go to 366.66 gal and $181.13
For a vehicle that gets 40mpg, the numbers go to 275 gal and $135.85
*It looks like the "break even" point is basically 24mpg, with $226.42 in taxes for 11k miles driven.

So an "average" EV owner is paying more (in state fees) to use the roads in WA than an "average" ICE owner that gets 24mpg or better.  The EV owner pays the flat rate, regardless of how much the actually use the roads too, where as the ICE owner only pays per gal used/mile driven. If the ICE owner drives less, they pay less. If they improve their fuel economy, they pay less. The EV owner pays the same bill regardless.

This is all highly location dependent, but in a growing number of places that do charge EV owners to use the roads, they're not simply free loading. In fact, they may very well be paying more than their "fair share". I'd guess that these state govs see revenue growth as EV ownership increases.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on December 14, 2021, 11:03:29 AM
That is state tax but you are missing the 18.4% federal tax on gasoline, which EV users don't pay.

That is 550 gallons x $3 per gallon x 18.4% = $303

So ICE users are currently paying more for the roads in state+federal than EV users.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 14, 2021, 11:16:19 AM
That is state tax but you are missing the 18.4% federal tax on gasoline, which EV users don't pay.

That is 550 gallons x $3 per gallon x 18.4% = $303

So ICE users are currently paying more for the roads in state+federal than EV users.

That depends on how many miles are driven, and how efficient the vehicle is.
Your example is also one of the states with the highest fuel tax in the country. I'd wager that in general states with high fuel taxes also have a cost associated with EV ownership to offset the lack of fuel tax:

(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Fuel_taxes_in_the_united_states.png/750px-Fuel_taxes_in_the_united_states.png)
(https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ac5143f9d5abb8923a86849/1589567440041-8WBRZDTYJA4Y6G1D8O6Z/ke17ZwdGBToddI8pDm48kDh6L3ZMJs4umMi5Arn8xohZw-zPPgdn4jUwVcJE1ZvWQUxwkmyExglNqGp0IvTJZUJFbgE-7XRK3dMEBRBhUpxBRbtblPM4y_PcsekTZop5zyaLX3QaWQwMI7WTKvQZSTstoybRLUcOeg7dpRr2Ikg/EVfees-2019.PNG?format=1500w)

The larger point was that:
1) EV ownership cost comparisons are all highly dependent on location and usage
2) it's at least possible that EV owners actually pay more than their fair share to use the roads compared to efficient ICEs, particularly if miles driven are low.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 14, 2021, 11:18:57 AM
That is state tax but you are missing the 18.4% federal tax on gasoline, which EV users don't pay.

That is 550 gallons x $3 per gallon x 18.4% = $303

So ICE users are currently paying more for the roads in state+federal than EV users.

As demonstrated above, those who drive a modern, fuel efficient vehicle and drive an average number of miles pay far less.

My personal feelings is that things should be tilted the other way.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 14, 2021, 11:33:01 AM
That is state tax but you are missing the 18.4% federal tax on gasoline, which EV users don't pay.

That is 550 gallons x $3 per gallon x 18.4% = $303

So ICE users are currently paying more for the roads in state+federal than EV users.

Running this math again with an extra $0.184/gal added moves the "break even" point (for 11k annual miles driven in WA) from 24mpg to 34mpg. So if the ICE driver gets 34mpg or better, they're paying less in state and federal fuel taxes than the EV owner pays in annual fees from the state. And again, fuel taxes are based on consumption so using less fuel by driving less or getting more efficient means the ICE owner pays less. The EV owner doesn't have that option.

We're more or less going from a situation where we're taxed by consumption to a situation where we're just paying a flat fee to use the roads. Think of it as a toll for using all of the roads rather than specific ones.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on December 14, 2021, 11:35:58 AM
That is state tax but you are missing the 18.4% federal tax on gasoline, which EV users don't pay.

That is 550 gallons x $3 per gallon x 18.4% = $303

So ICE users are currently paying more for the roads in state+federal than EV users.

Running this math again with an extra $0.184/gal added moves the "break even" point (for 11k annual miles driven in WA) from 24mpg to 34mpg. So if the ICE driver gets 34mpg or better, they're paying less in state and federal fuel taxes than the EV owner pays in annual fees from the state. And again, fuel taxes are based on consumption so using less fuel by driving less or getting more efficient means the ICE owner pays less. The EV owner doesn't have that option.

We're more or less going from a situation where we're taxed by consumption to a situation where we're just paying a flat fee to use the roads. Think of it as a toll for using all of the roads rather than specific ones.

18.4 cents per gallon or is it a 18.4% federal tax per gallon (and what would that be on, the base wholesale price of gas?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 14, 2021, 11:38:28 AM
That is state tax but you are missing the 18.4% federal tax on gasoline, which EV users don't pay.

That is 550 gallons x $3 per gallon x 18.4% = $303

So ICE users are currently paying more for the roads in state+federal than EV users.

Running this math again with an extra $0.184/gal added moves the "break even" point (for 11k annual miles driven in WA) from 24mpg to 34mpg. So if the ICE driver gets 34mpg or better, they're paying less in state and federal fuel taxes than the EV owner pays in annual fees from the state. And again, fuel taxes are based on consumption so using less fuel by driving less or getting more efficient means the ICE owner pays less. The EV owner doesn't have that option.

We're more or less going from a situation where we're taxed by consumption to a situation where we're just paying a flat fee to use the roads. Think of it as a toll for using all of the roads rather than specific ones.

18.4 cents per gallon or is it a 18.4% federal tax per gallon (and what would that be on, the base wholesale price of gas?

It's 18.4 cents/gallon for gasoline:
https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=10&t=5
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 14, 2021, 12:23:15 PM
I just hope the libertarian thing doesn't catch on.

Once in a while I go to Chicago.  Toll road after toll road.  The gas seems to be about the same price too.  The users of the roads pay for the roads.  It seems like you pay and you pay and you pay.  I guess one of the roads going into Chicago has been privatized and the toll is much higher.

Some other kind of tax may be better.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on December 14, 2021, 12:51:40 PM
I just read yesterday that to pay for the road infrastructure, cars would have to pay 2100€ each more. I would bet that the US amount is as least double that, what with more (and far bigger) roads and lower taxes (a German pays for a liter what you pay for a gallon).

Just goes to show how much money could be saved with a human-centric mobility and less suburb insanity.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on December 14, 2021, 02:36:24 PM
Toyota is launching this next summer:
https://pressroom.toyota.com/revealed-the-all-new-all-electric-toyota-bz4x/ (https://pressroom.toyota.com/revealed-the-all-new-all-electric-toyota-bz4x/)

Looks pretty nice.

That car needs a mustache or something. Has a huge upper lip.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on December 14, 2021, 03:12:55 PM
I just hope the libertarian thing doesn't catch on.

Once in a while I go to Chicago.  Toll road after toll road.  The gas seems to be about the same price too.  The users of the roads pay for the roads.  It seems like you pay and you pay and you pay.  I guess one of the roads going into Chicago has been privatized and the toll is much higher.

Some other kind of tax may be better.

If toll roads are libertarian then sign me up for the libertarian party! I love it when car users have to actually pay for the infrastructure that their death machines (https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/why-car-crash-deaths-have-surged-during-covid-19-pandemic/) utilize instead of having their transportation habits subsidized by income, sales, and property taxes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on December 14, 2021, 03:13:35 PM
Toyota is launching this next summer:
https://pressroom.toyota.com/revealed-the-all-new-all-electric-toyota-bz4x/ (https://pressroom.toyota.com/revealed-the-all-new-all-electric-toyota-bz4x/)

Looks pretty nice.

But no mention of price or cargo space?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on December 14, 2021, 04:22:50 PM

Unless you live in a country with significant fuel taxes. In fuel cost alone my Nissan Leaf is 10x cheaper to drive per mile. In some congested cities in my country, a person could easily save $4,000 a year in fuel costs. Used Nissan Leafs start at $8,000 NZD (free car after 2 years sounds darn good).

A good portion of the fuel tax in some regions of the USA goes to road construction/maintenance/policing so if we convert totally to electric, the money will need to be replaced by some tax on electric vehicles (since they weigh as much or more than gas vehicles and cause similar amounts of road wear).

So eventually the cost to drive an electric should go up.

My state is one step ahead of you  :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on December 15, 2021, 07:16:20 AM
Toyota is launching this next summer:
https://pressroom.toyota.com/revealed-the-all-new-all-electric-toyota-bz4x/ (https://pressroom.toyota.com/revealed-the-all-new-all-electric-toyota-bz4x/)

Looks pretty nice.

But no mention of price or cargo space?

It's still early in their release cycle, but there have been a few details announced for the Toyota BZ4X/Subaru Solterra siblings.

https://www.caranddriver.com/toyota/bz4x
Quote
we expect a starting price in the high $30,000-range with loaded models cresting the $40,000 mark

https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1132214_2023-subaru-solterra-price-specs-review-photos-info

When they're closer to actually selling them, they'll announce official pricing and specifications.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on December 15, 2021, 10:17:01 AM
Toyota is launching this next summer:
https://pressroom.toyota.com/revealed-the-all-new-all-electric-toyota-bz4x/ (https://pressroom.toyota.com/revealed-the-all-new-all-electric-toyota-bz4x/)

Looks pretty nice.

That car needs a mustache or something. Has a huge upper lip.

It may be a lower lip, and a beard below the chin, though...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on December 15, 2021, 02:50:36 PM
I've been thinking about this and all the discussions about alternative transportation, bikes, public transport etc.

One blindspot we have in this country seems to be around the idea of transportation having to be everything to everyone.

In this specific context, I'm thinking of the fact that we really only have one federal class (for consumer anyway) of automobile. Why don't we have a KEI car designation for inexpensive town cars that aren't highway capable? Obviously the modern equivalent would be the Neighborhood Electric vehicle (NEV).   Some places allow them, some don't and the regulations are all over the map. 
It seems to me having a smaller less-expensive class of vehicles for around town would be a boon in all sorts of ways. Folks of lower means could have access to more autonomy than public transit. Wealthier folks could have one or more in addition to their regular vehicle(s) for around town tasks. This would eventually feed a lower priced used market for people needing to get on the transportation ladder,etc.

And I don't know that we'd have to limit it to electric, a small gas KEI car type vehicle could probably be a step up for affordability and emissions. Meanwhile, I think most would be electric moving forward.

Perhaps the market would prove this a non-viable idea, but it seems if we had some sort of federal guidelines it would at least let it try, rather than excluding it from even being a possibility.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 15, 2021, 05:08:29 PM
I've been thinking about this and all the discussions about alternative transportation, bikes, public transport etc.

One blindspot we have in this country seems to be around the idea of transportation having to be everything to everyone.

In this specific context, I'm thinking of the fact that we really only have one federal class (for consumer anyway) of automobile. Why don't we have a KEI car designation for inexpensive town cars that aren't highway capable? Obviously the modern equivalent would be the Neighborhood Electric vehicle (NEV).   Some places allow them, some don't and the regulations are all over the map. 
It seems to me having a smaller less-expensive class of vehicles for around town would be a boon in all sorts of ways. Folks of lower means could have access to more autonomy than public transit. Wealthier folks could have one or more in addition to their regular vehicle(s) for around town tasks. This would eventually feed a lower priced used market for people needing to get on the transportation ladder,etc.

And I don't know that we'd have to limit it to electric, a small gas KEI car type vehicle could probably be a step up for affordability and emissions. Meanwhile, I think most would be electric moving forward.

Perhaps the market would prove this a non-viable idea, but it seems if we had some sort of federal guidelines it would at least let it try, rather than excluding it from even being a possibility.

Bike paths and electric bicycles could make that a reality.  It seems like a low money option for high results.  I'm seeing an incredible number of electric bicycles on my daily saunter.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 15, 2021, 06:13:06 PM
I've been thinking about this and all the discussions about alternative transportation, bikes, public transport etc.

One blindspot we have in this country seems to be around the idea of transportation having to be everything to everyone.

In this specific context, I'm thinking of the fact that we really only have one federal class (for consumer anyway) of automobile. Why don't we have a KEI car designation for inexpensive town cars that aren't highway capable? Obviously the modern equivalent would be the Neighborhood Electric vehicle (NEV).   Some places allow them, some don't and the regulations are all over the map. 
It seems to me having a smaller less-expensive class of vehicles for around town would be a boon in all sorts of ways. Folks of lower means could have access to more autonomy than public transit. Wealthier folks could have one or more in addition to their regular vehicle(s) for around town tasks. This would eventually feed a lower priced used market for people needing to get on the transportation ladder,etc.

And I don't know that we'd have to limit it to electric, a small gas KEI car type vehicle could probably be a step up for affordability and emissions. Meanwhile, I think most would be electric moving forward.

Perhaps the market would prove this a non-viable idea, but it seems if we had some sort of federal guidelines it would at least let it try, rather than excluding it from even being a possibility.

The closest I’ve seen is gated communities which allow golf-cart style vehicles and ebikes but no highway-approved vehicles. Mostly these seem to be small island communities, college campuses and retirement communities. It seems to work very well and is thoroughly supported within these small communities, but doesn’t extend very far.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on December 15, 2021, 07:40:54 PM
I've been thinking about this and all the discussions about alternative transportation, bikes, public transport etc.

One blindspot we have in this country seems to be around the idea of transportation having to be everything to everyone.

In this specific context, I'm thinking of the fact that we really only have one federal class (for consumer anyway) of automobile. Why don't we have a KEI car designation for inexpensive town cars that aren't highway capable? Obviously the modern equivalent would be the Neighborhood Electric vehicle (NEV).   Some places allow them, some don't and the regulations are all over the map. 
It seems to me having a smaller less-expensive class of vehicles for around town would be a boon in all sorts of ways. Folks of lower means could have access to more autonomy than public transit. Wealthier folks could have one or more in addition to their regular vehicle(s) for around town tasks. This would eventually feed a lower priced used market for people needing to get on the transportation ladder,etc.

And I don't know that we'd have to limit it to electric, a small gas KEI car type vehicle could probably be a step up for affordability and emissions. Meanwhile, I think most would be electric moving forward.

Perhaps the market would prove this a non-viable idea, but it seems if we had some sort of federal guidelines it would at least let it try, rather than excluding it from even being a possibility.


There will be low demand due to the lack of safety of those cars in collisions against regular cars that would presumably be on the same streets. If they were totally segregated, the inconvenience of having to switch back and forth would result in even lower demand.

We already have electric bikes, though, and we've accept a certain level of car vs. bike and car vs. car fatalities already. So I guess allowing tuk-tuks would probably be fine, just would have more tuk-tuk deaths.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on December 15, 2021, 11:20:57 PM
I've been thinking about this and all the discussions about alternative transportation, bikes, public transport etc.

One blindspot we have in this country seems to be around the idea of transportation having to be everything to everyone.

In this specific context, I'm thinking of the fact that we really only have one federal class (for consumer anyway) of automobile. Why don't we have a KEI car designation for inexpensive town cars that aren't highway capable? Obviously the modern equivalent would be the Neighborhood Electric vehicle (NEV).   Some places allow them, some don't and the regulations are all over the map. 
It seems to me having a smaller less-expensive class of vehicles for around town would be a boon in all sorts of ways. Folks of lower means could have access to more autonomy than public transit. Wealthier folks could have one or more in addition to their regular vehicle(s) for around town tasks. This would eventually feed a lower priced used market for people needing to get on the transportation ladder,etc.

And I don't know that we'd have to limit it to electric, a small gas KEI car type vehicle could probably be a step up for affordability and emissions. Meanwhile, I think most would be electric moving forward.

Perhaps the market would prove this a non-viable idea, but it seems if we had some sort of federal guidelines it would at least let it try, rather than excluding it from even being a possibility.


There will be low demand due to the lack of safety of those cars in collisions against regular cars that would presumably be on the same streets. If they were totally segregated, the inconvenience of having to switch back and forth would result in even lower demand.

We already have electric bikes, though, and we've accept a certain level of car vs. bike and car vs. car fatalities already. So I guess allowing tuk-tuks would probably be fine, just would have more tuk-tuk deaths.

They wouldn't be segregated on low speed roads, but would be on higher speed. i.e. NEVs/KEIs/tuk-tuks would be restricted to roads say <35mph. The risk of fatality/serious injury is directly related to the speed in a collision. So yes, even one tuk-tuk death would be greater than today's zero tuk-tuk deaths, but that doesn't mean it would be any more and possibly less dangerous than standard motor vehicle travel.

Finally, to your first point, I don't think safety plays that large a role in people's decision making. Safety standards are largely forced by regulation. People would definitely buy cheaper less safe cars if we would let them. The economics would make or break it. If you could buy and legally drive a Wuling (https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/19/success/gm-wuling-hong-guang-cabrio/index.html) in this country for say $8,000, I think they'd sell like hotcakes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on December 16, 2021, 05:48:31 AM
I've been thinking about this and all the discussions about alternative transportation, bikes, public transport etc.

One blindspot we have in this country seems to be around the idea of transportation having to be everything to everyone.

In this specific context, I'm thinking of the fact that we really only have one federal class (for consumer anyway) of automobile. Why don't we have a KEI car designation for inexpensive town cars that aren't highway capable? Obviously the modern equivalent would be the Neighborhood Electric vehicle (NEV).   Some places allow them, some don't and the regulations are all over the map. 
It seems to me having a smaller less-expensive class of vehicles for around town would be a boon in all sorts of ways. Folks of lower means could have access to more autonomy than public transit. Wealthier folks could have one or more in addition to their regular vehicle(s) for around town tasks. This would eventually feed a lower priced used market for people needing to get on the transportation ladder,etc.

And I don't know that we'd have to limit it to electric, a small gas KEI car type vehicle could probably be a step up for affordability and emissions. Meanwhile, I think most would be electric moving forward.

Perhaps the market would prove this a non-viable idea, but it seems if we had some sort of federal guidelines it would at least let it try, rather than excluding it from even being a possibility.


There will be low demand due to the lack of safety of those cars in collisions against regular cars that would presumably be on the same streets. If they were totally segregated, the inconvenience of having to switch back and forth would result in even lower demand.

We already have electric bikes, though, and we've accept a certain level of car vs. bike and car vs. car fatalities already. So I guess allowing tuk-tuks would probably be fine, just would have more tuk-tuk deaths.

They wouldn't be segregated on low speed roads, but would be on higher speed. i.e. NEVs/KEIs/tuk-tuks would be restricted to roads say <35mph. The risk of fatality/serious injury is directly related to the speed in a collision. So yes, even one tuk-tuk death would be greater than today's zero tuk-tuk deaths, but that doesn't mean it would be any more and possibly less dangerous than standard motor vehicle travel.

Finally, to your first point, I don't think safety plays that large a role in people's decision making. Safety standards are largely forced by regulation. People would definitely buy cheaper less safe cars if we would let them. The economics would make or break it. If you could buy and legally drive a Wuling (https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/19/success/gm-wuling-hong-guang-cabrio/index.html) in this country for say $8,000, I think they'd sell like hotcakes.

our city just approved NEV and golf carts on roads sub 30MPH with my wife and i both being retired may be time to go down to 1 car and one NEV/GC
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on December 16, 2021, 06:19:46 AM
Recently sold our Subaru Outback to CarMax for almost as much as we paid for it brand new in 2019. Maybe interested in an electric car someday. Enjoying the freedom of not owning a car, for right now, though. Planning on using our feet, bicycle, turo.com, Uber and Lyft, in the meantime.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on December 16, 2021, 08:15:25 AM
And I don't know that we'd have to limit it to electric, a small gas KEI car type vehicle could probably be a step up for affordability and emissions. Meanwhile, I think most would be electric moving forward.

Several ideas: would the average American fit in a Kei car?

Doesn't the used market supply low cost vehicles to low income people? A useful thing might be manage the typical high interest lenders that cater to low income people. Has always seemed predatory to me.

I'd love to have roads or paths set aside for low speed transport like golf carts and bicycles/ebikes. Not likely to happen in my very red state. Our smallish town is starting to show the strain of traffic. Would be nice to help people ditch the car or truck in favor of something else. Our town isn't dense enough though to walk to many destinations without alot of spare time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on December 16, 2021, 08:30:24 AM
Also, our state allows many unconventional small vehicles to be registered as motorcycles. Running around town we have an late model Mahindra Jeep clone that is similar in size to a Suzuki Samurai. There are also a half dozen side-by-side ATV type vehicles running around on the streets. And there was a privately owned electric Cushman type meter reader type vehicle running around for a long time. I would like to see more of this. So in this case, perhaps being in a low regulation red state is an advantage.

Our parent social group is hyper-focused on safety. Many discussions about big vehicles with lots of airbags for their teens. Excessive worry within the parent group IMHO. We live in a town with low speeds and short distances. Our teen recently had a very minor ebike crash. I think most of the parent group thinks we are crazy letting our teen bicycle to school. Note: helmet was worn, <10 mph, one minor scrape, couple of scratches on the bike. Excellent life lesson for our teen about inattentive drivers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 16, 2021, 09:06:44 AM
You see, ya can't please everyone, so ya got to please yourself - from an old song, 'Garden Party'

https://carbuzz.com/news/canada-is-furious-with-america-over-electric-vehicles (https://carbuzz.com/news/canada-is-furious-with-america-over-electric-vehicles)

I'll bet most of the car manufacturers in Canada are unionized so maybe a little word smith thing could fix it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on December 17, 2021, 10:01:13 AM
EV Hummers are being delivered today. Also have delivered the first BrightDrop vans to Fedex. Good work, GM!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on December 17, 2021, 10:36:17 AM
First US delivery of the Hyundai Ioniq 5 was this week. And the embargo on reviews was lifted today so there are a ton that were just posted. Very favorable reception, as far as I can tell. Even my mother-in-law now wants one!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on December 17, 2021, 11:46:13 AM
First US delivery of the Hyundai Ioniq 5 was this week. And the embargo on reviews was lifted today so there are a ton that were just posted. Very favorable reception, as far as I can tell. Even my mother-in-law now wants one!

Just watched a review. It looks like a great product.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on December 17, 2021, 12:30:58 PM
Why don't we have a KEI car designation for inexpensive town cars that aren't highway capable?

And I don't know that we'd have to limit it to electric, a small gas KEI car type vehicle could probably be a step up for affordability and emissions. Meanwhile, I think most would be electric moving forward.
KEI cars are fully highway capable. Why shouldn't they? They have about double the power of a 1960 car and those certainly used highways.
Heck, there are KEI buses and trucks, even for inflammable stuff in Japan.

Quote
Several ideas: would the average American fit in a Kei car?
Yes. Albeit only 2 I am afraid. But in 90% of cases there aren't more people in a car anyway.
And you know, allowing US KAY cars to be 20cm longer because people are bigger (and fatter) is not making it worse in a significant way. KEI cars have those rules so they fit in the small Japanese streets. There is no such "naturally" enforced size in the US.

Quote
Many discussions about big vehicles with lots of airbags for their teens. Excessive worry within the parent group IMHO.
Ah, yes, the typical "I drive my kid to school because there are so many cars bringing kids to school" thing.
Just close off one lane, make it a 2way bike path, give bikes priority everywhere. Then, instead of paying 12K for an electric car, give all children and parents a bike and a bike training.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on December 17, 2021, 05:59:34 PM
First US delivery of the Hyundai Ioniq 5 was this week. And the embargo on reviews was lifted today so there are a ton that were just posted. Very favorable reception, as far as I can tell. Even my mother-in-law now wants one!

Just watched a review. It looks like a great product.

I like reading the CarsTechnica reviews. Here's todays:

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/12/the-hyundai-ioniq-5-is-the-best-ev-weve-driven-in-2021/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 19, 2021, 10:42:46 AM
Looks like Build Back Better is dead - no electric vehicle rebate?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on December 19, 2021, 10:13:28 PM
Also, our state allows many unconventional small vehicles to be registered as motorcycles. Running around town we have an late model Mahindra Jeep clone that is similar in size to a Suzuki Samurai. There are also a half dozen side-by-side ATV type vehicles running around on the streets. And there was a privately owned electric Cushman type meter reader type vehicle running around for a long time. I would like to see more of this. So in this case, perhaps being in a low regulation red state is an advantage.

We have plenty of those.  Just, I don't think a single one is registered for road use.  It's just that nobody actually cares.  I see all sorts of "clearly not intended for road" stuff on the roads - ATVs, dirtbikes without lighting, side by sides, haven't seen one of the Mahindra Roxors on the road, but I've seen one at a showroom and they look properly good, etc.  It turns out registration on our daily driver was... well, mostly, I wasn't clear on a step or two I ought to have taken after buying it from a dealer, I thought they dealt with it, and we daily drove it for three years without registration.  Not once did anyone say a thing about it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Roland of Gilead on December 20, 2021, 08:28:43 AM
Looks like Build Back Better is dead - no electric vehicle rebate?

Good.  Rich people didn't need free money to buy a $80,000 EV, not when there are people struggling with the current inflation and buying food.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on December 20, 2021, 08:40:45 AM
Also, our state allows many unconventional small vehicles to be registered as motorcycles. Running around town we have an late model Mahindra Jeep clone that is similar in size to a Suzuki Samurai. There are also a half dozen side-by-side ATV type vehicles running around on the streets. And there was a privately owned electric Cushman type meter reader type vehicle running around for a long time. I would like to see more of this. So in this case, perhaps being in a low regulation red state is an advantage.

We have plenty of those.  Just, I don't think a single one is registered for road use.  It's just that nobody actually cares.  I see all sorts of "clearly not intended for road" stuff on the roads - ATVs, dirtbikes without lighting, side by sides, haven't seen one of the Mahindra Roxors on the road, but I've seen one at a showroom and they look properly good, etc.  It turns out registration on our daily driver was... well, mostly, I wasn't clear on a step or two I ought to have taken after buying it from a dealer, I thought they dealt with it, and we daily drove it for three years without registration.  Not once did anyone say a thing about it.

The local law enforcement seems to focus on lighting and seat belts. The fact that someone's off-roader doesn't have fenders or bumpers isn't a problem. They can't be too picky b/c they allow hot rods (antique custom cars) on the road that have neither fenders nor bumpers too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on December 20, 2021, 08:46:52 AM
Looks like Build Back Better is dead - no electric vehicle rebate?

Good.  Rich people didn't need free money to buy a $80,000 EV, not when there are people struggling with the current inflation and buying food.
And this is why we cannot have nice things like improved health coverage and a continuation of a program that cut child poverty in half. But sure, throw all that out because you don't like the EV tax credit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 20, 2021, 09:51:03 AM
Looks like Build Back Better is dead - no electric vehicle rebate?

Good.  Rich people didn't need free money to buy a $80,000 EV, not when there are people struggling with the current inflation and buying food.

Don't worry - They don't discriminate.  They won't vote for stuff for poor people either.  Keep them poor and labor rates low.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on December 20, 2021, 09:51:18 AM
Looks like Build Back Better is dead - no electric vehicle rebate?

Good.  Rich people didn't need free money to buy a $80,000 EV, not when there are people struggling with the current inflation and buying food.

And this is why we cannot have nice things like improved health coverage and a continuation of a program that cut child poverty in half. But sure, throw all that out because you don't like the EV tax credit.

Also, Build Back Better was adding the $80k restriction. With it not passing you'll be able to [still] get Federal incentives on a $150k EV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 04, 2022, 07:26:34 AM
Ford is trying. We'll see if they hit their production goals!

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/01/ford-will-boost-electric-f-150-production-to-150000-trucks-per-year/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 04, 2022, 07:47:34 AM
Ford is trying. We'll see if they hit their production goals!

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/01/ford-will-boost-electric-f-150-production-to-150000-trucks-per-year/

That's a  pretty significant jump in production targets! I think the original plan was 55k by 2023, and now it's being reported that this new goal is to be cranking them out at a rate of 12.5k/mo (150k annually) by mid 2023. That's 18 months from now, and they haven't even started selling them yet.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DarkandStormy on January 04, 2022, 09:15:29 AM
Ford is trying. We'll see if they hit their production goals!

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/01/ford-will-boost-electric-f-150-production-to-150000-trucks-per-year/

Notably, the F-150 Lightning will beat Tesla's Cybertruck to market by quite a bit.  If the Cybertruck ever exists, I don't think we see it until 2023 at the earliest.  Ford is also tripling their production of the Mach-E (crossover type that competes against the Model Y from Tesla, for example).

Rivian started deliveries last quarter, but they're not going to be at the volume of Ford or Tesla.  GM started (I think?) production/deliveries of the truck version of their electric Hummer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 05, 2022, 04:28:32 AM
Ford is trying. We'll see if they hit their production goals!

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/01/ford-will-boost-electric-f-150-production-to-150000-trucks-per-year/

Notably, the F-150 Lightning will beat Tesla's Cybertruck to market by quite a bit.  If the Cybertruck ever exists, I don't think we see it until 2023 at the earliest.  Ford is also tripling their production of the Mach-E (crossover type that competes against the Model Y from Tesla, for example).

Rivian started deliveries last quarter, but they're not going to be at the volume of Ford or Tesla.  GM started (I think?) production/deliveries of the truck version of their electric Hummer.
Also the old German manufacturers will finally make a real go for the e-market. I don't think holding Tesla stocks through this year is a good idea. But then this was technically also true last year ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on January 05, 2022, 06:51:43 AM
Ford is trying. We'll see if they hit their production goals!

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/01/ford-will-boost-electric-f-150-production-to-150000-trucks-per-year/

Notably, the F-150 Lightning will beat Tesla's Cybertruck to market by quite a bit.  If the Cybertruck ever exists, I don't think we see it until 2023 at the earliest.  Ford is also tripling their production of the Mach-E (crossover type that competes against the Model Y from Tesla, for example).

Rivian started deliveries last quarter, but they're not going to be at the volume of Ford or Tesla.  GM started (I think?) production/deliveries of the truck version of their electric Hummer.

the F150 builder is out and there is some published documentation on deliveries but they've been pushed back too.  Pro's arent available til late 2023 and XLTs in early 2023 - lariat and platinum available this summer most likely. 

the XLT battery adder is 20k for an extra 70 miles of range vs the lariat is 10k - making the cost difference in these two models a mere 5k for the extended range batteries.  Meanwhile a pro can be had with normal range for half the price of either of those.  pricing isnt what they initially estimated. 40k for a pro still but xlt hits 72k with extended range and the lariat is 77k. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 05, 2022, 08:13:55 AM
Rivian started deliveries last quarter, but they're not going to be at the volume of Ford or Tesla.

Didn't they deliver to their execs only? https://www.autoblog.com/2021/12/20/rivian-r1s-deliveries/

And "not going to be the volume of Ford or Tesla" means... two.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on January 05, 2022, 09:09:26 AM
Rivian started deliveries last quarter, but they're not going to be at the volume of Ford or Tesla.

Didn't they deliver to their execs only? https://www.autoblog.com/2021/12/20/rivian-r1s-deliveries/

And "not going to be the volume of Ford or Tesla" means... two.
That's the R1S (SUV) - they also have the R1T (truck): https://www.reddit.com/r/Rivian/comments/rf84wa/r1t_delivered_today_loved_it/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: DarkandStormy on January 05, 2022, 09:19:59 AM
*Ford Motor December Total U.S. Electrified Sales 12,284 Vehicles

*FORD SAYS DEC. ELECTRIFIED SALES +121% Y/Y

*Ford Motor December Total U.S. Ford Brand Sales 167,545 Vehicles

*FORD DEC. U.S. SALES 173,740, -17.1% Y/Y

Notable nameplates (full-year numbers):

-F-Series: 726,004 (-7.8%)

-Explorer: 219,871 (-2.8%)

-Mustang: 52,414 (-14.2%)

New vehicles:

-Mustang Mach-E: 27,140

-Bronco: 35,023

-Bronco Sport: 108,169


So Ford is losing ICE sales while gaining in EV sales.  Makes sense they're accelerating/expanding their BEV production.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on January 05, 2022, 11:32:25 AM
Agreed. Good move by Ford.

GM unveiled its electric Silverado. Planned to start first deliveries in 2023. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/05/-gm-unveils-new-chevrolet-silverado-ev-topping-100000.html (https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/05/-gm-unveils-new-chevrolet-silverado-ev-topping-100000.html)

They need to speed up a bit. The 1 Hummer and 25 Bolts were the only thing they did in Q4. 26 EVs sold in Q4 total. That's a disaster.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 06, 2022, 03:37:38 AM
*Ford Motor December Total U.S. Electrified Sales 12,284 Vehicles

*FORD SAYS DEC. ELECTRIFIED SALES +121% Y/Y

*Ford Motor December Total U.S. Ford Brand Sales 167,545 Vehicles

*FORD DEC. U.S. SALES 173,740, -17.1% Y/Y

Notable nameplates (full-year numbers):

-F-Series: 726,004 (-7.8%)

-Explorer: 219,871 (-2.8%)

-Mustang: 52,414 (-14.2%)

New vehicles:

-Mustang Mach-E: 27,140

-Bronco: 35,023

-Bronco Sport: 108,169


So Ford is losing ICE sales while gaining in EV sales.  Makes sense they're accelerating/expanding their BEV production.

I don't think this necessarily shows an accurate picture of demand. They're selling everything they make right now regardless of powertrain. They're just choosing to prioritize EVs, or they're able to make EVs without running into parts shortages (either due to higher tech chips being more available, or not needing as many parts because the total production is so much lower than something like an Explorer or F150). Selling fewer F150s is bad, but they've cut production of them multiple times due to parts shortages:

https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/01/ford-cuts-f-150-pickup-production-again-due-to-chip-shortage.html

The only thing that I think we can really take from the current car market is that car companies have realized they can at least survive by prioritizing sales of higher margin vehicles over total sales volume.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on January 06, 2022, 07:51:17 AM
"...car companies have realized they can at least survive by prioritizing sales of higher margin vehicles over total sales volume."

I thought that was what American automakers have been doing for the last 3(+?) decades with making trucks and SUVs vs traditional cars?

But more electric vehicles on the road the better, only helps that infrastructure and adoption. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on January 06, 2022, 08:52:41 AM
The 400 mile Silverado looks pretty promising. I still don't want a large truck. The formerly mid-size trucks are too big for my needs or wants. The Ford Maverick is closer as is the Hyundai Santa Cruz. The outgoing Nissan Frontier is a good size. The outgoing Honda Ridgeline is good.

Ultimately though I don't need a truck nor do I want to pay to own one. It is a specialized tool that I don't have alot of use for. An edge case use. I've gotten by very well with a trailer hitch for my entire driving life.  This despite having hobbies that are typically assisted by owning trucks.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHmzLs7RKp0

New vehicles have become so elaborate! Too elaborate? Late-90s might represent the sweet spot to me. Knobs for HVAC. AWD, Airbags and ABS. Nice aftermarket radio with AM/FM/CD/aux/Bluetooth/USB. I just want the interior noise control that the newer vehicles come with.

I'm beginning to think a late-90s level of tech plus competent electric drive is my goal.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 06, 2022, 09:25:35 AM
The 400 mile Silverado looks pretty promising. I still don't want a large truck. The formerly mid-size trucks are too big for my needs or wants. The Ford Maverick is closer as is the Hyundai Santa Cruz. The outgoing Nissan Frontier is a good size. The outgoing Honda Ridgeline is good.

Ultimately though I don't need a truck nor do I want to pay to own one. It is a specialized tool that I don't have alot of use for. An edge case use. I've gotten by very well with a trailer hitch for my entire driving life.  This despite having hobbies that are typically assisted by owning trucks.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHmzLs7RKp0

New vehicles have become so elaborate! Too elaborate? Late-90s might represent the sweet spot to me. Knobs for HVAC. AWD, Airbags and ABS. Nice aftermarket radio with AM/FM/CD/aux/Bluetooth/USB. I just want the interior noise control that the newer vehicles come with.

I'm beginning to think a late-90s level of tech plus competent electric drive is my goal.

Small trucks used to be quite popular, i.e. the old Ranger, Chevy LUV, and even the old Dakota.  Is it the customer who doesn't want them or the industry that just wants more return?  If I got a truck, I'd veer towards the smaller size so I don't understand this.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 06, 2022, 11:47:25 AM
The 400 mile Silverado looks pretty promising. I still don't want a large truck. The formerly mid-size trucks are too big for my needs or wants. The Ford Maverick is closer as is the Hyundai Santa Cruz. The outgoing Nissan Frontier is a good size. The outgoing Honda Ridgeline is good.

Ultimately though I don't need a truck nor do I want to pay to own one. It is a specialized tool that I don't have alot of use for. An edge case use. I've gotten by very well with a trailer hitch for my entire driving life.  This despite having hobbies that are typically assisted by owning trucks.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHmzLs7RKp0

New vehicles have become so elaborate! Too elaborate? Late-90s might represent the sweet spot to me. Knobs for HVAC. AWD, Airbags and ABS. Nice aftermarket radio with AM/FM/CD/aux/Bluetooth/USB. I just want the interior noise control that the newer vehicles come with.

I'm beginning to think a late-90s level of tech plus competent electric drive is my goal.

Small trucks used to be quite popular, i.e. the old Ranger, Chevy LUV, and even the old Dakota.  Is it the customer who doesn't want them or the industry that just wants more return?  If I got a truck, I'd veer towards the smaller size so I don't understand this.

My take:  the smaller trucks had MSRPs that weren't that much smaller than the "half-ton"* class.  That made it a relatively easy sales move to push the larger trucks given i) the american male's tendency to tie his self worth to the size of his vehicle and ii) our stupid tendency of wanting to cover edge-use cases ("but what if I DO suddenly need to move a 6,000lb trailer up a mountain, even though I never have?!")


*the half-ton / three-quarter ton / full ton pickup designations are largely meaningless now, as performance has increased across all truck classes.  Even the smallest "half-ton" pickups today have a higher bed rating and tow rating than 3/4 ton pickups from the early 90s.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 06, 2022, 12:55:19 PM
Personal opinions contained:
 - Silverado EV concept looks awful. do not want. nevermind the price. wow. current WT trims still use vinyl seats and have very few trim/options; curious if that will continue. good enough for rental fleets and people that really just want to get work done...
 - not long ago half-ton / full-sized trucks and "mid-sized" trucks were damn near the same in price and fuel economy, but the trim levels in the full-sized trucks gave them an edge. So you literally just got "less capability" for almost no savings. While I never cared about towing super heavy things, when I go to move a pile of wood chips or firewood, having 33% more bed is actually meaningful!
 - but now that I'm older and wiser, I mostly just want "a truck" and the drivability of smaller trucks is wildly preferable
 - current mid-sized trucks like the Canyon/Colorado actually exceed half-ton bed ratings, though some are still under 1000 lbs like the Tacoma. (and with the GM diesel you can tow stupidly heavy things if that's your jam.)
 - prices have stretched, so now a mid-sized truck might be $30-45k, but comparable full-sized is easily $40-60k or higher! makes the mid-sized trucks make a little more sense once again. if only due to the obscene over-pricing of the larger trucks.
 - Ford Maverick mostly looks like a usable truck, but still wish "trucks" would get larger beds... but then for so many people, it's that edge case where they need a useful bed once every 3 years so it's largely a waste to haul it around. so it's probably the correct configuration despite my ancient, traditionalist viewpoints
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on January 06, 2022, 02:22:15 PM
The hubbie is seriously considering the Ford Maverick hybrid as his next vehicle.  I had hope his next set of wheels would be an EV, but he is pretty pumped with this small truck. We sat in one today at lunch. We couldn't drive it because it was sold.  We had to go see it today because it just got unloaded from the shipper last night and they are going to prep it for delivery tomorrow.

It will do just about everything we ever needed the truck for except a drywall pickup.  If we have a hitch, a trailer will do just fine on the maverick for those occasional loads.  Any thing heavier/larger, well we will just pay for delivery.  Borrowing a trailer is easy peasy for us. 

Hubby shared a line from one of the reviewers:  hauls just as much air as your F150.

The features and price point are pretty appealing. I don't want to buy a vehicle we can test drive first. The Ford sales guy said DH could order one with no obligation but they are sold out and it is likely we wouldn't get one until the 2023 model release. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on January 06, 2022, 02:29:55 PM
The 400 mile Silverado looks pretty promising. I still don't want a large truck. The formerly mid-size trucks are too big for my needs or wants. The Ford Maverick is closer as is the Hyundai Santa Cruz. The outgoing Nissan Frontier is a good size. The outgoing Honda Ridgeline is good.

Ultimately though I don't need a truck nor do I want to pay to own one. It is a specialized tool that I don't have alot of use for. An edge case use. I've gotten by very well with a trailer hitch for my entire driving life.  This despite having hobbies that are typically assisted by owning trucks.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHmzLs7RKp0

New vehicles have become so elaborate! Too elaborate? Late-90s might represent the sweet spot to me. Knobs for HVAC. AWD, Airbags and ABS. Nice aftermarket radio with AM/FM/CD/aux/Bluetooth/USB. I just want the interior noise control that the newer vehicles come with.

I'm beginning to think a late-90s level of tech plus competent electric drive is my goal.

Small trucks used to be quite popular, i.e. the old Ranger, Chevy LUV, and even the old Dakota.  Is it the customer who doesn't want them or the industry that just wants more return?  If I got a truck, I'd veer towards the smaller size so I don't understand this.

My take:  the smaller trucks had MSRPs that weren't that much smaller than the "half-ton"* class.  That made it a relatively easy sales move to push the larger trucks given i) the american male's tendency to tie his self worth to the size of his vehicle and ii) our stupid tendency of wanting to cover edge-use cases ("but what if I DO suddenly need to move a 6,000lb trailer up a mountain, even though I never have?!")


*the half-ton / three-quarter ton / full ton pickup designations are largely meaningless now, as performance has increased across all truck classes.  Even the smallest "half-ton" pickups today have a higher bed rating and tow rating than 3/4 ton pickups from the early 90s.

You say that disparagingly, but for most consumers if a smaller truck is priced about the same as a larger truck, and gets about the same mileage (within 2-3mpg) as a larger truck, and they don’t have significant space constraints, why wouldn’t they buy the larger truck?  More capability, more power, more comfort, same price, same mileage.

Also, until recently there have been only a couple choices in the midsized truck segment and they have been ANCIENT. Tacoma is basically a 10-15y/o truck at this point (it was “redesigned” but it was mostly cosmetic) and Nissan Frontier was even older.  There was the Honda Ridgeline, which I’m as big a Honda fan as you’ll find, and the Ridgeline looks like a minivan with a bed.

Now there are some new compact truck entrants and things are interesting. Ranger is a good smaller truck, and the Ridgeline was butched up a bit. There’s also the edge case Sante Fe which isn’t really a truck but looks cool. But the real game changer is the Maverick, but unfortunately Ford isn’t making an AWD Hybrid version which to me is short sighted. 

Now that consumers will have some real viable choices in different size trucks and power trains it will be interesting to see what happens, but up until now you can’t really blame them for not falling for the crappy options in small trucks that existed.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on January 06, 2022, 02:54:03 PM
Truck prices are weird. Toyota Tacoma TRD Off Road comes with adaptive cruise control, optional manual transmission, and a 6,700lb tow rating.

To get the most equivalently equipped Ford Maverick you need to get the very highest Lariat trim (for the option to add adaptive cruise control) and pay for a tow package that will only get you 4,000lb of towing.

But you save $3k with the Maverick. If I get a truck it will be to actually tow stuff and I'll buy the Tacoma.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on January 06, 2022, 02:56:12 PM
Truck prices are weird. Toyota Tacoma TRD Off Road comes with adaptive cruise control, optional manual transmission, and a 6,700lb tow rating.

To get the most equivalently equipped Ford Maverick you need to get the very highest Lariat trim (for the option to add adaptive cruise control) and pay for a tow package that will only get you 4,000lb of towing.

But you save $2,200 with the Maverick. If I get a truck it will be to actually tow stuff and I'll buy the Tacoma.

That’s because you’re comparing across size and price classes. The Ford analogy to the Taco is the Ranger, not the Maverick.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on January 06, 2022, 02:57:24 PM
That’s because you’re comparing across size and price classes. The Ford analogy to the Taco is the Ranger, not the Maverick.

You aren't wrong. Actually I guess that my biggest complaint is that Ford makes you get the Lariat for adaptive cruise control.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 06, 2022, 02:58:28 PM
I priced an AWD Maverick with the "4K Tow Package" and it was $25,540. The TRD Off Road starts at $34,690.

Yes, it can certainly tow more. But what else did you add to the Maverick to increase the price to $33k?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on January 06, 2022, 03:11:14 PM
But what else did you add to the Maverick to increase the price to $33k?

The Lariat trim level which is required to add adaptive cruise control but comes standard on the TRD OffRoad.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on January 06, 2022, 03:23:10 PM
But what else did you add to the Maverick to increase the price to $33k?

The Lariat trim level which is required to add adaptive cruise control but comes standard on the TRD OffRoad.

You’re comparing a mid level trim on a higher end truck versus a high level trim on a base level truck.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on January 06, 2022, 05:25:39 PM
But the real game changer is the Maverick, but unfortunately Ford isn’t making an AWD Hybrid version which to me is short sighted. 

My guess is that the hybrid engine isn't powerful enough for the sustained output requirements for the towing version.

The Maverick, as I see it, is really two separate vehicles sharing the same body/shape.

There's the "truck shaped crossover" version - FWD, hybrid, not much tow rating.

Then there's the "legitimate light truck" version - AWD, non-hybrid, significantly more tow capability, and what looks like a more robust drivetrain.

My guess is that they didn't feel the hybrid drivetrain could take the heavier truck use a legitimate light truck use would entail.

Though I've no idea who buys a 2WD truck.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 06, 2022, 05:27:14 PM
But what else did you add to the Maverick to increase the price to $33k?

The Lariat trim level which is required to add adaptive cruise control but comes standard on the TRD OffRoad.

The sweet spot in the Maverick lineup is the base model hybrid. That's the one with the largest price and fuel economy gap compared to the mid size trucks. That's the one that does unique things for a unique price. As you've found out, adding a bunch of tech and capability to a small truck often lifts the price to a level equivalent to trucks one size up, while eroding the fuel economy advantage.
You can pay $34k for a Maverick Lariat or you can get a Ranger XLT with the technology pack and get adaptive cruise and more capability with little or no fuel economy drop off for less money. You can probably do the same thing when comparing a top of the line, mid-sized Ranger vs a lower trim of the larger, more capable F150.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 06, 2022, 06:14:25 PM
Though I've no idea who buys a 2WD truck.

Definitely not guys who commute in trucks from suburbs to office buildings downtown.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on January 06, 2022, 06:21:05 PM
Though I've no idea who buys a 2WD truck.

In the FL flatland cities and suburbs around me: city/county departments, pest control, electrician, plumber, pool service mom-n-pops, and similar fleets (although they've transitioned to the Ford Transit Connect and Nissan NV200 minivan). Also seeing a lot of 2WD Tacomas, Rangers, Frontiers, and Chevy twins.

I would buy a Maverick, but I got my name in the queue for the Ford F-150 Lightning, because it ticks both the truck and EV boxes. (Even though I'm a Honda fanboy.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on January 06, 2022, 06:36:20 PM
Though I've no idea who buys a 2WD truck.

In the FL flatland cities and suburbs around me: city/county departments, pest control, electrician, plumber, pool service mom-n-pops, and similar fleets (although they've transitioned to the Ford Transit Connect and Nissan NV200 minivan). Also seeing a lot of 2WD Tacomas, Rangers, Frontiers, and Chevy twins.

I would buy a Maverick, but I got my name in the queue for the Ford F-150 Lightning, because it ticks both the truck and EV boxes. (Even though I'm a Honda fanboy.)

I've never driven an NV 200 but the electric version would be a perfect little city delivery van.
I saw a pop top camper NV 200 called the Envy (ha) that is like the step child of the VW Westphalia, I liked it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 07, 2022, 06:30:11 AM
Though I've no idea who buys a 2WD truck.

In the FL flatland cities and suburbs around me: city/county departments, pest control, electrician, plumber, pool service mom-n-pops, and similar fleets (although they've transitioned to the Ford Transit Connect and Nissan NV200 minivan). Also seeing a lot of 2WD Tacomas, Rangers, Frontiers, and Chevy twins.


Yeah,... my initial thoughts to "who buys a 2WD truck" was - what advantage does AWD/4WD give if you live in a climate without [much] snow/ice and if you don't drive it on unimproved roads?
So... Most of California's populated areas (particularly SoCal), the gulf-coast and Florida/Georgia/SC.  I'm guessing there's over 100MM people who live in such areas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on January 07, 2022, 06:36:40 AM
Tesla is delivering 15 Semi trucks to PepsiCo this month. The mega chargers are being installed now and the Semis reportedly have the new 4680 battery standard. Progress!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 07, 2022, 06:47:54 AM
Legacy truck manufacturers also keep introducing EV models (although, admittedly, not delivering them yet). Example: https://www.autoblog.com/2022/01/06/kenworth-t680e-electric-semi-truck-ces/

I think it pretty much settles the case of electric truck feasibility, all back of the napkin calculations aside.

I'd love to hear an informed opinion on this: it appears to me that fleets may become a sweet spot for EVs, since their operators know range requirements with certainty, and are less susceptible to FUD (fear, uncertainty, and doubt). Granted, they are not swayed by environmental benefits or the cool factor. They need to see things actually work, and $$$ pencil out. But this is, in a sense, easier to achieve than to overcome fears of a suburban family that may, one day, need to drive 700 miles straight on a moment's notice.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 07, 2022, 07:00:07 AM
I think it pretty much settles the case of electric truck feasibility, all back of the napkin calculations aside.

I'm not sure I can agree with that statement. "Feasible", but still for narrow use cases.

Quote
The T680E has a 65-mph top speed, which is the speed limit for semis in some states, and its estimated range checks in at 150 miles. That's low considering that some diesel-powered trucks are capable of making a 300-gallon tank last for about 2,000 miles.

Quote
Kenworth states that, in ideal conditions, the T680E's presumably massive battery pack can be fully charged in approximately three hours.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 07, 2022, 07:04:33 AM
I'm not sure I can agree with that statement. "Feasible", but still for narrow use cases.

Which is perfectly fine. There is no law on the books that states that a new technology is only successful when it displaces all old technology in one swift strike. Let them work things out in narrow applications first.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on January 07, 2022, 07:22:07 AM
Though I've no idea who buys a 2WD truck.

In the FL flatland cities and suburbs around me: city/county departments, pest control, electrician, plumber, pool service mom-n-pops, and similar fleets (although they've transitioned to the Ford Transit Connect and Nissan NV200 minivan). Also seeing a lot of 2WD Tacomas, Rangers, Frontiers, and Chevy twins.


Yeah,... my initial thoughts to "who buys a 2WD truck" was - what advantage does AWD/4WD give if you live in a climate without [much] snow/ice and if you don't drive it on unimproved roads?
So... Most of California's populated areas (particularly SoCal), the gulf-coast and Florida/Georgia/SC.  I'm guessing there's over 100MM people who live in such areas.

I bought a 2WD truck in 2006 in anticipation of needing to move a couch and futon three times over the next two years (moving for internships). I paid $1500 for it and sold it for $1700 after I completed the internships. Although at the time I lived in a climate where it can snow and wasn't perfectly flat I never had an issue with it being 2WD (partly because it was not my only vehicle).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 07, 2022, 08:10:59 AM
I used to own an old Chevy Luv type truck - two wheel drive.  You had to keep weight in the bed with any snow.  Bad traction.

I think a lot of these companies are buying electric trucks for the PR.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ChickenStash on January 07, 2022, 08:28:06 AM
Even in areas that get a lot of snow, a 2WD truck will do fine with decent (snow) tires and some weight in the bed with no need to carry the extra weight and complexity of a 4WD system. I did my college years in a heavy "lake effect" snow region with a rusted out Ford Ranger with only 2WD and an open diff (1-tire-fryer) and it was a great. I miss that little truck.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on January 07, 2022, 09:47:08 AM
Even in areas that get a lot of snow, a 2WD truck will do fine with decent (snow) tires and some weight in the bed with no need to carry the extra weight and complexity of a 4WD system. I did my college years in a heavy "lake effect" snow region with a rusted out Ford Ranger with only 2WD and an open diff (1-tire-fryer) and it was a great. I miss that little truck.

In areas that get a lot of snow, 4WD will be “free” because whatever you pay up front to get it, you will absolutely make back on the backend when you sell it.

You’d have a hard time giving away a 2WD truck around these parts.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 07, 2022, 10:21:47 AM
In areas that get a lot of snow, 4WD will be “free” because whatever you pay up front to get it, you will absolutely make back on the backend when you sell it.

You’d have a hard time giving away a 2WD truck around these parts.

Sounds like great places to buy get free used 2WD trucks.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on January 07, 2022, 10:32:43 AM
In areas that get a lot of snow, 4WD will be “free” because whatever you pay up front to get it, you will absolutely make back on the backend when you sell it.

You’d have a hard time giving away a 2WD truck around these parts.

Sounds like great places to buy get free used 2WD trucks.

There aren't really any.  I can't remember a single 2wd pickup around where I grew up.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on January 07, 2022, 10:39:48 AM
In areas that get a lot of snow, 4WD will be “free” because whatever you pay up front to get it, you will absolutely make back on the backend when you sell it.

You’d have a hard time giving away a 2WD truck around these parts.

Sounds like great places to buy get free used 2WD trucks.

If you could find one it’s probably all rusty anyways.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on January 07, 2022, 10:41:10 AM
In areas that get a lot of snow, 4WD will be “free” because whatever you pay up front to get it, you will absolutely make back on the backend when you sell it.

You’d have a hard time giving away a 2WD truck around these parts.

Sounds like great places to buy get free used 2WD trucks.

I read above I will be paid to take a 2WD truck, that's pretty much a guarantee according to the internet truth act.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 07, 2022, 11:19:54 AM
Even in areas that get a lot of snow, a 2WD truck will do fine with decent (snow) tires and some weight in the bed with no need to carry the extra weight and complexity of a 4WD system. I did my college years in a heavy "lake effect" snow region with a rusted out Ford Ranger with only 2WD and an open diff (1-tire-fryer) and it was a great. I miss that little truck.

My experience as well. Decent tires and some common sense go a long way
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: kenmoremmm on January 07, 2022, 11:25:41 AM
The traction control on our 2017 Bolt EV with snow tires is incredible. Here in snowy BC just minutes away from a ski hill, I have tried all I can do to make it slip. Only when there is 6" of chopped up road snow does it struggle. Even on ice or really packed down snow, I can't get it to slip very easily. Really impressed. Better than our 2014 Outback.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on January 07, 2022, 11:44:55 AM
The traction control on our 2017 Bolt EV with snow tires is incredible. Here in snowy BC just minutes away from a ski hill, I have tried all I can do to make it slip. Only when there is 6" of chopped up road snow does it struggle. Even on ice or really packed down snow, I can't get it to slip very easily. Really impressed. Better than our 2014 Outback.

Is this your first vehicle with snow tires?  Snow tires are a revelation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 07, 2022, 11:45:51 AM
I see two divergent stories:
- people who never even saw a 2WD truck in the snow say they are a bad deal, and you won't be able to sell one
- people who drove 2WD trucks in the snow say they perform well, and one even sold for more than it was bought

Good thing that I'm not in the market for a 2WD truck in snowy area. This is all very confusing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on January 07, 2022, 12:21:26 PM
I see two divergent stories:
- people who never even saw a 2WD truck in the snow say they are a bad deal, and you won't be able to sell one
- people who drove 2WD trucks in the snow say they perform well, and one even sold for more than it was bought

Good thing that I'm not in the market for a 2WD truck in snowy area. This is all very confusing.

I mean, yes, one person anecdotally was able to sell a 2WD truck for $200 more than he bought it once.

On the other hand, on a macro sense, customers don’t demand 2WD trucks (or SUVs, or even increasingly, cars) and manufacturers don’t generally stock or sell them in climates with real winters.

I just priced two trucks using my zip code, identical Chevy Silverados, 2018 1500 double cab, 50k miles. The price range was 27.1-30.3 for 2WD, 29.7-32.9 for 4WD. That’s a $2600 difference.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 07, 2022, 12:43:48 PM
2wd trucks do tend to depreciate more than 4wd trucks will, but when you're near the bottom of the depreciation curve, it really doesn't matter for either one. Anyway, the discussion is kind of off the topic of the thread since all of these EV trucks are 4WD.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 07, 2022, 12:51:35 PM
I see two divergent stories:
- people who never even saw a 2WD truck in the snow say they are a bad deal, and you won't be able to sell one
- people who drove 2WD trucks in the snow say they perform well, and one even sold for more than it was bought

Good thing that I'm not in the market for a 2WD truck in snowy area. This is all very confusing.

I mean, yes, one person anecdotally was able to sell a 2WD truck for $200 more than he bought it once.


Well I'll double the sample size then: in HS I shared a 2WD truck with my brother.  He wrapped it around a pole though, and insurance totaled the vehicle, so I have no idea what that says about resale.  We thought it was great as the payout basically allowed us to get a 'better' (to us) wagon.
:-P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 07, 2022, 01:37:50 PM
That little 2WD truck was cheap on gas.  It was fixable.  It had a carburetor and a manual choke.  It was not too high a price keeping a couple sacks of sand in the bed in the Winter.  I hope they will sell equivalent electric vehicles.  I hope the manufacturers understand the KISS principle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on January 07, 2022, 02:40:12 PM
I hope the manufacturers understand the KISS principle.

They don't and won't.

They understand "I can make a lot of money on the backend by logging all this driver locational/driving behavior and sending it over the manufacturer-paid cellular connection upstream for big data aggregation and analysis.  Oh, yeah, and we can ship the vehicle broken and fix it later with OTA updates, and customers will think we're amazing for being able to not bother with QA before shipping the vehicle.  But, looooook, Spotify!"

Great, sooooo amazing Tesla was able to fix the Consumer Reports Model 3 braking behavior over the air, after CR complained about how abysmal it was on Twitter.

Except, this means Tesla (1) shipped shitty brake controller firmware, and (2) since they were able to fix it more or less overnight, the fix was simple, and they're comfortable pushing absolutely critical vehicle control firmware (braking system behavior) without any serious testing.

I understand one can nerf a Bolt with fuse 31, you take out the cell radios and a few other things that don't really matter.

But for other vehicles, you'll want to remove the cell modem from it when you receive it.

I do not want my vehicles broadcasting constant telemetry upstream subject to some whimsical privacy policy that will be ignored and constantly changed by lawyers paid to write incomprehensible nonsense.

There's no reason that EVs need to have any of this rubbish, but Tesla has set the standard, everyone else is trying to play catch up, and as EVs are new development, they're likely to have all this crap.

But don't worry, soon, new vehicles will be able to detect that the driver (or... someone in the vehicle, whatever, sensors are hard) is maybe drunk and refuse to operate!

I'm honestly not sure what I'm going to do in 20 years.  Just keep a 2020 era vehicle nerfed and running, I suppose.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 07, 2022, 02:49:05 PM
I hope the manufacturers understand the KISS principle.

They don't and won't.

They understand "I can make a lot of money on the backend by logging all this driver locational/driving behavior and sending it over the manufacturer-paid cellular connection upstream for big data aggregation and analysis.  Oh, yeah, and we can ship the vehicle broken and fix it later with OTA updates, and customers will think we're amazing for being able to not bother with QA before shipping the vehicle.  But, looooook, Spotify!"

Great, sooooo amazing Tesla was able to fix the Consumer Reports Model 3 braking behavior over the air, after CR complained about how abysmal it was on Twitter.

Except, this means Tesla (1) shipped shitty brake controller firmware, and (2) since they were able to fix it more or less overnight, the fix was simple, and they're comfortable pushing absolutely critical vehicle control firmware (braking system behavior) without any serious testing.

I understand one can nerf a Bolt with fuse 31, you take out the cell radios and a few other things that don't really matter.

But for other vehicles, you'll want to remove the cell modem from it when you receive it.

I do not want my vehicles broadcasting constant telemetry upstream subject to some whimsical privacy policy that will be ignored and constantly changed by lawyers paid to write incomprehensible nonsense.

There's no reason that EVs need to have any of this rubbish, but Tesla has set the standard, everyone else is trying to play catch up, and as EVs are new development, they're likely to have all this crap.

But don't worry, soon, new vehicles will be able to detect that the driver (or... someone in the vehicle, whatever, sensors are hard) is maybe drunk and refuse to operate!

I'm honestly not sure what I'm going to do in 20 years.  Just keep a 2020 era vehicle nerfed and running, I suppose.

I don’t disagree, but I wonder if the horse hasn’t already left the barn on this one. I just don’t see vehicles - ICE or BEV - not collecting georeferenced data every moment of every day and selling that to data-brokers.  Cell-phone carriers have been doing this for a decade+ and are only accelerating what’s quantified and archived.

About the only hope (and it’s slim with today’s judiciary and legislature) would be a comprehensive data-privacy law far stronger than what the EU has on the books (which is still light-years ahead of the US).

I’m not holding my breath, and have all but given up what I can control in this realm.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 07, 2022, 02:53:05 PM
I mean, that's pretty much what John Deere (and others?) do with tractors, only without smoking pot on a podcast. I don't even know who started first.

The problem with KISS is that simple things * Western level of consumption * population of Earth = planetary disaster. So we either get the same level of consumption with less resources through techno-wizardry, consume much less, or have outdoors progressively less enjoyable and safe. Pick your poison.

There must be some happy medium, though. I definitely do not want a carburetor, but I don't want the manufacturer to have complete control of my car, either.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on January 07, 2022, 02:57:41 PM
Even in areas that get a lot of snow, a 2WD truck will do fine with decent (snow) tires and some weight in the bed with no need to carry the extra weight and complexity of a 4WD system. I did my college years in a heavy "lake effect" snow region with a rusted out Ford Ranger with only 2WD and an open diff (1-tire-fryer) and it was a great. I miss that little truck.

My experience as well. Decent tires and some common sense go a long way

As someone who semi-regularly has to put chains on his 4wd locking diff truck, statements like the above confuse me.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 07, 2022, 05:30:54 PM
I hope the manufacturers understand the KISS principle.

They don't and won't.

They understand "I can make a lot of money on the backend by logging all this driver locational/driving behavior and sending it over the manufacturer-paid cellular connection upstream for big data aggregation and analysis.  Oh, yeah, and we can ship the vehicle broken and fix it later with OTA updates, and customers will think we're amazing for being able to not bother with QA before shipping the vehicle.  But, looooook, Spotify!"

Great, sooooo amazing Tesla was able to fix the Consumer Reports Model 3 braking behavior over the air, after CR complained about how abysmal it was on Twitter.

Except, this means Tesla (1) shipped shitty brake controller firmware, and (2) since they were able to fix it more or less overnight, the fix was simple, and they're comfortable pushing absolutely critical vehicle control firmware (braking system behavior) without any serious testing.

I understand one can nerf a Bolt with fuse 31, you take out the cell radios and a few other things that don't really matter.

But for other vehicles, you'll want to remove the cell modem from it when you receive it.

I do not want my vehicles broadcasting constant telemetry upstream subject to some whimsical privacy policy that will be ignored and constantly changed by lawyers paid to write incomprehensible nonsense.

There's no reason that EVs need to have any of this rubbish, but Tesla has set the standard, everyone else is trying to play catch up, and as EVs are new development, they're likely to have all this crap.

But don't worry, soon, new vehicles will be able to detect that the driver (or... someone in the vehicle, whatever, sensors are hard) is maybe drunk and refuse to operate!

I'm honestly not sure what I'm going to do in 20 years.  Just keep a 2020 era vehicle nerfed and running, I suppose.

I don’t disagree, but I wonder if the horse hasn’t already left the barn on this one. I just don’t see vehicles - ICE or BEV - not collecting georeferenced data every moment of every day and selling that to data-brokers.  Cell-phone carriers have been doing this for a decade+ and are only accelerating what’s quantified and archived.

About the only hope (and it’s slim with today’s judiciary and legislature) would be a comprehensive data-privacy law far stronger than what the EU has on the books (which is still light-years ahead of the US).

I’m not holding my breath, and have all but given up what I can control in this realm.

I realize that the connected vehicles thing is still gaining traction, but GMs have had OnStar for like 2 decades now, and many others have gained that capability in some form or another over the last 10 years or so. And pretty much all of the connected vehicles in the last decade have used 3G cell frequency which is being phased out. Lots of these vehicles are just losing some aspects of connected functionality as they're no longer being supported.
I still contend that software and "sun setting" tech support are more likely to hinder modern EVs down the road than widespread mechanical or electrical problems.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 07, 2022, 07:48:51 PM
I hope the manufacturers understand the KISS principle.

They don't and won't.

They understand "I can make a lot of money on the backend by logging all this driver locational/driving behavior and sending it over the manufacturer-paid cellular connection upstream for big data aggregation and analysis.  Oh, yeah, and we can ship the vehicle broken and fix it later with OTA updates, and customers will think we're amazing for being able to not bother with QA before shipping the vehicle.  But, looooook, Spotify!"

Great, sooooo amazing Tesla was able to fix the Consumer Reports Model 3 braking behavior over the air, after CR complained about how abysmal it was on Twitter.

Except, this means Tesla (1) shipped shitty brake controller firmware, and (2) since they were able to fix it more or less overnight, the fix was simple, and they're comfortable pushing absolutely critical vehicle control firmware (braking system behavior) without any serious testing.

I understand one can nerf a Bolt with fuse 31, you take out the cell radios and a few other things that don't really matter.

But for other vehicles, you'll want to remove the cell modem from it when you receive it.

I do not want my vehicles broadcasting constant telemetry upstream subject to some whimsical privacy policy that will be ignored and constantly changed by lawyers paid to write incomprehensible nonsense.

There's no reason that EVs need to have any of this rubbish, but Tesla has set the standard, everyone else is trying to play catch up, and as EVs are new development, they're likely to have all this crap.

But don't worry, soon, new vehicles will be able to detect that the driver (or... someone in the vehicle, whatever, sensors are hard) is maybe drunk and refuse to operate!

I'm honestly not sure what I'm going to do in 20 years.  Just keep a 2020 era vehicle nerfed and running, I suppose.

I don’t disagree, but I wonder if the horse hasn’t already left the barn on this one. I just don’t see vehicles - ICE or BEV - not collecting georeferenced data every moment of every day and selling that to data-brokers.  Cell-phone carriers have been doing this for a decade+ and are only accelerating what’s quantified and archived.

About the only hope (and it’s slim with today’s judiciary and legislature) would be a comprehensive data-privacy law far stronger than what the EU has on the books (which is still light-years ahead of the US).

I’m not holding my breath, and have all but given up what I can control in this realm.

I realize that the connected vehicles thing is still gaining traction, but GMs have had OnStar for like 2 decades now, and many others have gained that capability in some form or another over the last 10 years or so. And pretty much all of the connected vehicles in the last decade have used 3G cell frequency which is being phased out. Lots of these vehicles are just losing some aspects of connected functionality as they're no longer being supported.
I still contend that software and "sun setting" tech support are more likely to hinder modern EVs down the road than widespread mechanical or electrical problems.

Looks like a good venture for a third party. Of course they'd have to reverse engineer the entire car's software.  They could then offer the support.  I believe that was done to John Deere when they tried to gouge farmers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on January 07, 2022, 11:12:32 PM
Quote
There's no reason that EVs need to have any of this rubbish, but Tesla has set the standard, everyone else is trying to play catch up, and as EVs are new development, they're likely to have all this crap.

But don't worry, soon, new vehicles will be able to detect that the driver (or... someone in the vehicle, whatever, sensors are hard) is maybe drunk and refuse to operate!

I'm honestly not sure what I'm going to do in 20 years.  Just keep a 2020 era vehicle nerfed and running, I suppose.

1. There's a legitimate reason Tesla want to know on aggregate where their vehicles go? So the can priorities super charger locations.

2. In 20 years time you'll have the choice of not owning a car, and have a self driving vehicle just show up when you need it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 08, 2022, 07:08:21 AM
Quote
There's no reason that EVs need to have any of this rubbish, but Tesla has set the standard, everyone else is trying to play catch up, and as EVs are new development, they're likely to have all this crap.

But don't worry, soon, new vehicles will be able to detect that the driver (or... someone in the vehicle, whatever, sensors are hard) is maybe drunk and refuse to operate!

I'm honestly not sure what I'm going to do in 20 years.  Just keep a 2020 era vehicle nerfed and running, I suppose.

1. There's a legitimate reason Tesla want to know on aggregate where their vehicles go? So the can priorities super charger locations.

2. In 20 years time you'll have the choice of not owning a car, and have a self driving vehicle just show up when you need it.

Sounds a lot like the 25 years to fusion energy thing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on January 08, 2022, 03:27:25 PM
I don’t disagree, but I wonder if the horse hasn’t already left the barn on this one. I just don’t see vehicles - ICE or BEV - not collecting georeferenced data every moment of every day and selling that to data-brokers.  Cell-phone carriers have been doing this for a decade+ and are only accelerating what’s quantified and archived.

That's fine, but I object to it, and have no interest in owning one of those vehicles - which poses a problem, since battery packs do have a finite calendar life, and I'm not sure I'm up for totally re-engineering a brand new pack and then doing the firmware RE required to make it work.  It's not that it's impossible - it's that I don't think a $100k one-off battery pack makes sense even for me, and I don't give two shits about financially suboptimal but interesting things as a general rule.

The behavior of cell phones is part of why I have a flip phone and carry it less and less... I frequently head into town without it now.

Quote
I’m not holding my breath, and have all but given up what I can control in this realm.

You can always de-power the cell modem, though I don't know quite how much the cars will upload on wifi if they're connected at home without cell data while out and about.  Worth analyzing, I suppose... :/

When all of modern technology turns against you, I don't think "Oh, well, whadda 'ya gonna do?" is the right answer.

There must be some happy medium, though. I definitely do not want a carburetor, but I don't want the manufacturer to have complete control of my car, either.

False choice.  Preferred by the peddlers of surveillance capitalism and data aggregation, of course, but there's nothing about a modern, computer controlled vehicle that requires sending all of the datas upstream to be analyzed.  It's just that they like to double dip - sell you the car, and then sell the data they collect from it on the backend.

1. There's a legitimate reason Tesla want to know on aggregate where their vehicles go? So the can priorities super charger locations.

That's one theory, but I can't help but think "putting them where a lot of cars, in general, go" accomplishes most of the same without the privacy invasion of constant data collection and uploading.

Quote
2. In 20 years time you'll have the choice of not owning a car, and have a self driving vehicle just show up when you need it.

Bloody fucking nonsense.  Step back out of the internet and check out the state of reality, in which "self driving cars" blunder about like drunken 16 year olds in their parents "borrowed" car.  They don't understand the world around them, they don't navigate competently in it, and these are in the best possible conditions, not anything resembling winter, wind, cows on road, or any of the nearly infinite variety of other things that are, while not common, present in the driving experience.  Remember that last year, a Tesla couldn't tell the difference between the moon low in the sky and a yellow light.  My three year old is smarter than that.  He also can tell that there are grey concrete pillars in the way, which a Tesla seems unable to figure out.  The LIDAR based solutions seem more promising, but are quite expensive, and still can't manage basic driving feats like "unprotected left turns" without, again, waiting like a student driver for a mile of clear road both ways.

I expect some constrained environments will have some semi-autonomous stuff, like access controlled highways, but if you want to get anywhere with any reliability, humans will have to remain in the loop.  The self driving companies have most succeeded in the useful task of proving just how hard the problem is, but that doesn't mean it's going to be easily solved.

"Fusion" is relevant here, for sure.  "We've tried all the easy ways and they don't work, so we're left with the staggeringly expensive ways, and we've no idea if those work either."  And then, there's the annoying problem of having enough redundancy in sensors and processing to handle random failures.  I'm not aware of anyone even trying for that at the moment, but if you've got an iced up rear camera and can't tell that an emergency vehicle is behind you, that car won't be legal to run without a driver for very long.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 08, 2022, 08:36:01 PM
Actually, they have self driving cars now.  Rich folks have had them for years and years.  They come with this French gadget called a chauffeur.

Blurb on fusion - When / if they do the fusion thing, I'm  thinking it may still have nuclear waste and may be no better than the molten salt Thorium types they're edging towards now.  But, as long as it comes with the flying DeLorean, I'll be OK with it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on January 08, 2022, 11:21:28 PM
Actually, they have self driving cars now.  Rich folks have had them for years and years.  They come with this French gadget called a chauffeur.

Poor people have them now too, they're called "Taxis," "Uber," and "Lyft."  Among other things.

Quote
Blurb on fusion - When / if they do the fusion thing, I'm  thinking it may still have nuclear waste and may be no better than the molten salt Thorium types they're edging towards now.  But, as long as it comes with the flying DeLorean, I'll be OK with it.

You still end up with neutron activated metals, which are a problem.  However, you don't end up with the mid-halflife stuff that's hot enough to be really annoying, and doesn't decay fast enough to get out of the way fast.  The really, really hot stuff isn't a problem - it's got halflives measured in days or weeks.  The stuff with a halflife in tens of thousands of years is the annoying stuff.  Of course, we could be running that stuff through breeders, but that's a political hot potato nobody wants to touch.

Speaking of Tesla, apparently Elon Musk has decided that the price for the non-existent self driving features will soon increase from $10k to $12k.  One can buy a rather nice, functional car for the cost of vaporware.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on January 09, 2022, 10:48:49 AM
I need to go run a couple errands in my 20+ year old Honda. Make it electric and that's all I would ever ask out of a 2022 product. Simple, reliable, affordable. Not an overload of tech. Knobs rather than touchscreens. Seriously, I'd buy this same vehicle design again if it was electric - and had more sound deadening. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 09, 2022, 11:27:26 AM

Quote
2. In 20 years time you'll have the choice of not owning a car, and have a self driving vehicle just show up when you need it.

Bloody fucking nonsense.  Step back out of the internet and check out the state of reality, in which "self driving cars" blunder about like drunken 16 year olds in their parents "borrowed" car.  They don't understand the world around them, they don't navigate competently in it, and these are in the best possible conditions, not anything resembling winter, wind, cows on road, or any of the nearly infinite variety of other things that are, while not common, present in the driving experience.  Remember that last year, a Tesla couldn't tell the difference between the moon low in the sky and a yellow light.  My three year old is smarter than that.  He also can tell that there are grey concrete pillars in the way, which a Tesla seems unable to figure out.  The LIDAR based solutions seem more promising, but are quite expensive, and still can't manage basic driving feats like "unprotected left turns" without, again, waiting like a student driver for a mile of clear road both ways.

I expect some constrained environments will have some semi-autonomous stuff, like access controlled highways, but if you want to get anywhere with any reliability, humans will have to remain in the loop.  The self driving companies have most succeeded in the useful task of proving just how hard the problem is, but that doesn't mean it's going to be easily solved.


I’m curious how this will play out. I would say that five years is wildly optimistic to have seems-driving cars but think 20 years is far too distant in the future to make accurate predictions. Twenty years ago digital cameras were an expensive novelty in consumer products and topped out at about 1MP (with huge shutter lags and write speed issues).

I suspect a combination of industry and insurance will drive (slight pun) self driving. We’ve got a massive trucker shortage which doesn’t look like it will improve, so there’sa huge incentive there, and insuring fickle, easily distracted humans costs companies tens of billions annually.

We certainly aren’t there yet, but I think we will be, ultimately. Maybe we revisit this every five years until we both die and see who winds up being more “right”.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on January 09, 2022, 12:11:10 PM
Maybe we revisit this every five years until we both die and see who winds up being more “right”.

The best way to settle a bet is by sharing a convivial supper, cooked or paid for by the conceding party - after both parties have turned 100. Best of luck to you both. :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on January 09, 2022, 09:57:28 PM
I've only got until the end of 2023 before I lose my bet and have to eat my hat.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on January 09, 2022, 10:35:05 PM
Its okay when Elon figures out computer self driving is too hard, he'll have starlink up and running, plus have done the aircraft testing of it for moving platforms. New telsas will come with a starlink built in, and then he can ship the driving task (note: not in tunnels) offshore over starlink to cheap labor.

Its like a chauffeur that doesn't take up a seat in the vehicle!


Note: only somewhat tongue in cheek!


That all said, um, I used to run a supercomputer, and in the last couple years, high end video cards have gotten faster than the entire room full of computers was. Give it another few years and that will be true of smartphones. We're already starting to live with parts of star trek (tricoder, communicator, translator), so I wouldn't really want to bet against tech either.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 10, 2022, 05:55:02 AM
Well, my desktop is faster than the combined first Top-100 list of supercomputers... that never stops to amaze me.

I wonder what Uber will do. I think they should run out of money again sometime now (until they got another billion I am not aware of). I wonder if investors still believe that replacing drivers with Ai will happen in 2020 and Uber will start making a profit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 10, 2022, 07:55:33 AM
Well, my desktop is faster than the combined first Top-100 list of supercomputers... that never stops to amaze me.

I wonder what Uber will do. I think they should run out of money again sometime now (until they got another billion I am not aware of). I wonder if investors still believe that replacing drivers with Ai will happen in 2020 and Uber will start making a profit.

It took Amazon well over a decade before it made a profit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 10, 2022, 08:03:39 AM
Well, my desktop is faster than the combined first Top-100 list of supercomputers... that never stops to amaze me.

- SNIP-


I miss the old punch cards from years ago.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 10, 2022, 08:13:23 AM
Well, my desktop is faster than the combined first Top-100 list of supercomputers... that never stops to amaze me.

I wonder what Uber will do. I think they should run out of money again sometime now (until they got another billion I am not aware of). I wonder if investors still believe that replacing drivers with Ai will happen in 2020 and Uber will start making a profit.

It took Amazon well over a decade before it made a profit.
I am not sure what you want to say with this. The condition for Amazon to make profit was a certain market share so economies of scale (and people's laziness) would work for them.
The condition for Uber to be able to be profitable is self-driving cars (and people's laziness to use a different service that has to break into the monopoly). As long they have to pay drivers, even on the hilarious low pay rates, they make a loss with every trip taken. In the range of billion(s) per year.

At the beginning investors put money into Uber with the promise they would own a huge part of a huge (worldwide) company that makes a shitton of profit starting at about 2020.
The company was created 2009, 13 years ago.

So what do you want to tell me with "It took Amazon well over a decade before it made a profit."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 10, 2022, 09:05:17 AM
Well, my desktop is faster than the combined first Top-100 list of supercomputers... that never stops to amaze me.

I wonder what Uber will do. I think they should run out of money again sometime now (until they got another billion I am not aware of). I wonder if investors still believe that replacing drivers with Ai will happen in 2020 and Uber will start making a profit.

It took Amazon well over a decade before it made a profit.
I am not sure what you want to say with this. The condition for Amazon to make profit was a certain market share so economies of scale (and people's laziness) would work for them.
The condition for Uber to be able to be profitable is self-driving cars (and people's laziness to use a different service that has to break into the monopoly). As long they have to pay drivers, even on the hilarious low pay rates, they make a loss with every trip taken. In the range of billion(s) per year.

At the beginning investors put money into Uber with the promise they would own a huge part of a huge (worldwide) company that makes a shitton of profit starting at about 2020.
The company was created 2009, 13 years ago.

So what do you want to tell me with "It took Amazon well over a decade before it made a profit."

Amazon is just one example.
The point I’m trying to convey is that it’s relatively common for large companies to be unprofitable for years. You stated that “ I think they should run out of money again sometime now [sic]”. Ubers trajectory and negative earnings are not at all uncommon.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 10, 2022, 09:36:35 AM
The condition for Uber to be able to be profitable is self-driving cars (and people's laziness to use a different service that has to break into the monopoly). As long they have to pay drivers, even on the hilarious low pay rates, they make a loss with every trip taken. In the range of billion(s) per year.

And at the point where they can fully automate and eliminate their drivers, they get to take on the costs of buying expensive vehicles (self driving tech isn't cheap), and then maintaining, insuring, and housing those vehicles across an entire fleet. They'll be burdened by costs that they currently shove onto their drivers. Who's going to fuel or charge or clean these robo taxis and where is that going to take place? I'm not sure how the math works for that phase of the company's existence any better than the current phase.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on January 10, 2022, 01:48:42 PM
The condition for Uber to be able to be profitable is self-driving cars (and people's laziness to use a different service that has to break into the monopoly). As long they have to pay drivers, even on the hilarious low pay rates, they make a loss with every trip taken. In the range of billion(s) per year.

And at the point where they can fully automate and eliminate their drivers, they get to take on the costs of buying expensive vehicles (self driving tech isn't cheap), and then maintaining, insuring, and housing those vehicles across an entire fleet. They'll be burdened by costs that they currently shove onto their drivers. Who's going to fuel or charge or clean these robo taxis and where is that going to take place? I'm not sure how the math works for that phase of the company's existence any better than the current phase.

What if they carried more passengers per trip? And maybe they could have some set locations for pickup and drop off to make things simpler? And we could hide the direct cost of each trip by paying for at least some of it with taxes?  Just spit-balling here. And since they'd only be going on set routes between these pickup and drop-off locations, we could work out some sort of super efficient road between the stops?  I know it's a pie-in-the-sky concept, maybe some other country can do it first(and second and third...ad nauseum) to prove out it's effectiveness and people here can take note?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 10, 2022, 02:36:42 PM
What if they carried more passengers per trip? And maybe they could have some set locations for pickup and drop off to make things simpler? And we could hide the direct cost of each trip by paying for at least some of it with taxes?  Just spit-balling here. And since they'd only be going on set routes between these pickup and drop-off locations, we could work out some sort of super efficient road between the stops?  I know it's a pie-in-the-sky concept, maybe some other country can do it first(and second and third...ad nauseum) to prove out it's effectiveness and people here can take note?

But what if wrong people start using these vehicles to get to places where right people live? We can't have that here.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on January 11, 2022, 11:07:05 AM
Tesla is introducing a feature called "assertive" style in which self-driving cars will intentionally break traffic laws such as failing to obey stop signs: https://gizmodo.com/teslas-assertive-mode-brings-rolling-stops-to-self-driv-1848331537

Does anyone still think this company is good for society?

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 11, 2022, 12:50:03 PM
Tesla is introducing a feature called "assertive" style in which self-driving cars will intentionally break traffic laws such as failing to obey stop signs: https://gizmodo.com/teslas-assertive-mode-brings-rolling-stops-to-self-driv-1848331537

Does anyone still think this company is good for society?

I think they've done good to get electric cars into the main stream.  I remember the movie, "Who Killed The Electric Car?"  Beancounters who run existing big companies like to have a steady cash flow.  They do not like risk.  Innovation today seems to come from abroad or small companies.  Beancounters will squash new ideas.  Sometimes, it takes a guy with an idea.  However, that idea has to be sold and gain critical mass.  I'll give Elon Musk credit for that.

However, now that the idea has gained critical mass such that even the beancounters who run American industry cannot stop it, it should be considered just another company.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 11, 2022, 04:29:10 PM

Does anyone still think [Tesla] is good for society?

The question for me is what are you comparing it to? On net I’d say that Tesla is better than the average of other fortune 100 companies “for society” (though how to define “good” seems highly qualitative and subjective). Absent Tesla the market of BEVs is substantially smaller right now, and I’m pretty confident the slack at present would all go to ICE vehicles. So by that reasoning I’d say yes.

But Tesla is far from a benevolent entity either. Of course what large-cap publicly traded company truly is?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Psychstache on January 12, 2022, 08:15:55 AM


I think they've done good to get electric cars into the main stream.  I remember the movie, "Who Killed The Electric Car?"  Beancounters who run existing big companies like to have a steady cash flow.  They do not like risk.  Innovation today seems to come from abroad or small companies.  Beancounters will squash new ideas.  Sometimes, it takes a guy with an idea.  However, that idea has to be sold and gain critical mass.  I'll give Elon Musk credit for that.

However, now that the idea has gained critical mass such that even the beancounters who run American industry cannot stop it, it should be considered just another company.

Significant innovation has almost always come industry outsiders and upstarts.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 12, 2022, 08:51:03 AM
We keep talking about SUVs, light trucks, and tractor trailers in this thread, but things seem to move faster in delivery van space (https://www.autoblog.com/2022/01/08/walmart-orders-5000-electric-delivery-vans-from-gms-brightdrop/):
Which makes sense - predictable, shorter routes and frequent starts/stops tend to work in favor of EVs.

Electric buses also seem to be underappreciated by EV fans, but they pop up in rather unlikely places (https://cleantechnica.com/2022/01/04/there-are-now-1000-electric-buses-in-moscow/). Note overhead charging, seems practical. Not surprised that buses are overlooked, though - they are so uncool in public's eyes that it nearly impossible to make people pay attention.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 12, 2022, 10:21:36 AM
We keep talking about SUVs, light trucks, and tractor trailers in this thread, but things seem to move faster in delivery van space (https://www.autoblog.com/2022/01/08/walmart-orders-5000-electric-delivery-vans-from-gms-brightdrop/):
Which makes sense - predictable, shorter routes and frequent starts/stops tend to work in favor of EVs.

These reservations are a lot like the reservations for the Ford Lightning, or Cybertruck in my mind. They indicate interest in the vehicles, but that doesn't mean they'll directly transfer into sales or that they can actually be produced at the moment. Amazon has reservations for EV vans with pretty much anybody offering EV vans (Ford, RAM, Rivian, and now GM). There's interest for sure, and the duty cycle could work well as an EV in many cases, but they'll actually be manufactured and purchased in small numbers at first to see if real world results compare to on paper math and customer expectations.

Electric buses also seem to be underappreciated by EV fans, but they pop up in rather unlikely places (https://cleantechnica.com/2022/01/04/there-are-now-1000-electric-buses-in-moscow/). Note overhead charging, seems practical. Not surprised that buses are overlooked, though - they are so uncool in public's eyes that it nearly impossible to make people pay attention.

EV buses might not be the beacon of hope that EV fans want to highlight. To this point in their existence, the two prolific makers (Proterra and BYD) have both had some pretty widespread issues with quality, longevity, and parts availability:

https://www.dailybulletin.com/2021/09/08/mechanical-problems-with-early-electric-buses-plague-multiple-transit-agencies/

https://www.dailybulletin.com/2021/07/22/with-50-of-its-buses-inoperable-foothill-transit-searches-for-a-way-to-fix-its-fleet/

https://www.sustainable-bus.com/news/issues-electric-buses-byd-netherlands/

https://www.americanmanufacturing.org/blog/report-examines-byds-failed-electric-bus-rollout-in-albuquerque/


This doesn't mean there isn't promise for EV buses, but early options have really struggled to live up to expectations or justify their higher price.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: simonsez on January 12, 2022, 11:02:11 AM
Tesla is introducing a feature called "assertive" style in which self-driving cars will intentionally break traffic laws such as failing to obey stop signs: https://gizmodo.com/teslas-assertive-mode-brings-rolling-stops-to-self-driv-1848331537

Does anyone still think this company is good for society?
Which companies do you think are good for society?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 12, 2022, 11:04:34 AM
EV buses might not be the beacon of hope that EV fans want to highlight. To this point in their existence, the two prolific makers (Proterra and BYD) have both had some pretty widespread issues with quality, longevity, and parts availability:

https://www.dailybulletin.com/2021/09/08/mechanical-problems-with-early-electric-buses-plague-multiple-transit-agencies/

https://www.dailybulletin.com/2021/07/22/with-50-of-its-buses-inoperable-foothill-transit-searches-for-a-way-to-fix-its-fleet/

https://www.sustainable-bus.com/news/issues-electric-buses-byd-netherlands/

https://www.americanmanufacturing.org/blog/report-examines-byds-failed-electric-bus-rollout-in-albuquerque/


This doesn't mean there isn't promise for EV buses, but early options have really struggled to live up to expectations or justify their higher price.

...or they may be. The first two articles point to problems with very early models. The last concentrates specifically on BYD and one specific case. It also contains several success stories - did you notice those?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 12, 2022, 11:28:01 AM
EV buses might not be the beacon of hope that EV fans want to highlight. To this point in their existence, the two prolific makers (Proterra and BYD) have both had some pretty widespread issues with quality, longevity, and parts availability:

https://www.dailybulletin.com/2021/09/08/mechanical-problems-with-early-electric-buses-plague-multiple-transit-agencies/

https://www.dailybulletin.com/2021/07/22/with-50-of-its-buses-inoperable-foothill-transit-searches-for-a-way-to-fix-its-fleet/

https://www.sustainable-bus.com/news/issues-electric-buses-byd-netherlands/

https://www.americanmanufacturing.org/blog/report-examines-byds-failed-electric-bus-rollout-in-albuquerque/


This doesn't mean there isn't promise for EV buses, but early options have really struggled to live up to expectations or justify their higher price.

...or they may be. The first two articles point to problems with very early models. The last concentrates specifically on BYD and one specific case. It also contains several success stories - did you notice those?

Yes, hence the final line of my post that you quoted: "This doesn't mean there isn't promise for EV buses, but early options have really struggled to live up to expectations or justify their higher price."

EV bus tech changes quickly. I hear about it around my dinner table pretty frequently. In some cases, there are early quality issues that become obvious pretty quickly. In other cases, we don't find out how they hold up long term until we get there, and by then they're likely obsolete tech.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on January 12, 2022, 12:56:08 PM
Once the Tesla semi becomes widely available, it'll likely be more cost effective for local bus manufactures to buy them and transplant the power train into a bus body.

Local price for an electric bus is $750,000
Tesla semi $220,000

That $530,000 difference leaves a lot of room for a bus body, fit out, and profit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 12, 2022, 12:58:09 PM
Once the Tesla semi becomes widely available, it'll likely be more cost effective for local bus manufactures to buy them and transplant the power train into a bus body.

Local price for an electric bus is $750,000
Tesla semi $220,000

That $530,000 difference leaves a lot of room for a bus body, fit out, and profit.

It will be interesting to see if the Tesla Semi does become widely available, and at that quoted price point.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 12, 2022, 02:18:47 PM
Once the Tesla semi becomes widely available, it'll likely be more cost effective for local bus manufactures to buy them and transplant the power train into a bus body.

Local price for an electric bus is $750,000
Tesla semi $220,000

That $530,000 difference leaves a lot of room for a bus body, fit out, and profit.
I also have concerns as to time and price the Semi will be available at. But on top of that, it would then make sense for Tesla to make buses, not semis. Yet it doesn't. I doubt that's because it isn't aware of half a million extra per Semi just lying around.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 13, 2022, 08:50:40 AM
Maybe Tesla should think outside the box.  There is a shortage of truck drivers.  Tesla has enough money where it could diversify like a lot of company managers do with extra company money.  It could train truck drivers and/or open a trucking company.  Then, when it got it's act together with the electric semis, it would have a captive market with it's own trucking company.

Well, anyway, it's just a thought.  I'm sure if anyone who worked for Musk talked to me I'd get a nasty look and "Who asked you?"
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 13, 2022, 09:54:32 AM
Maybe Tesla should think outside the box.  There is a shortage of truck drivers.  Tesla has enough money where it could diversify like a lot of company managers do with extra company money.  It could train truck drivers and/or open a trucking company.  Then, when it got it's act together with the electric semis, it would have a captive market with it's own trucking company.

Well, anyway, it's just a thought.  I'm sure if anyone who worked for Musk talked to me I'd get a nasty look and "Who asked you?"

...just following on your thought:  how would Tesla overcome the obstacles that every other trucking company is experiencing right now? What would make them successful where others would fail?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on January 13, 2022, 11:01:43 AM
Tesla is introducing a feature called "assertive" style in which self-driving cars will intentionally break traffic laws such as failing to obey stop signs: https://gizmodo.com/teslas-assertive-mode-brings-rolling-stops-to-self-driv-1848331537

Does anyone still think this company is good for society?
Which companies do you think are good for society?
Companies that avoid breaking the law, as well as those who discourage their customers from breaking the law, especially when it concerns laws meant to protect others from physical harm, are better for society than those who do not.

When you are a company who makes products of the type that kill 40,000 people every year in our country alone, you have a heightened duty to ensure that your customers use that product in a safe manner. Any attempts to encourage your customers to use that product illegally amount to criminal conspiracy, or gross negligence at the very least.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on January 13, 2022, 01:01:17 PM
Maybe Tesla should think outside the box.  There is a shortage of truck drivers.  Tesla has enough money where it could diversify like a lot of company managers do with extra company money.  It could train truck drivers and/or open a trucking company.  Then, when it got it's act together with the electric semis, it would have a captive market with it's own trucking company.

Well, anyway, it's just a thought.  I'm sure if anyone who worked for Musk talked to me I'd get a nasty look and "Who asked you?"

...just following on your thought:  how would Tesla overcome the obstacles that every other trucking company is experiencing right now? What would make them successful where others would fail?

There is not a shortage of licensed truck drivers, there is a shortage of people willing to work in the industry conditions for the typical industry pay.  To lazy to google but saw somewhere that there is something like 3-4 times the number of licensed drivers in Ca than there are people currently employed as a driver.  The typical pay can be ok but the hourly rate is very low; ie lots of unpaid waiting around because drivers are paid by the job not by the hour. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on January 13, 2022, 01:04:51 PM
The whole “rolling stop” thing is BS, and people who are pro-police reform should see right through it. It’s a technicality used as a pretext to stop people and search for other offenses.

Yes, if you are a pedant, the word “stop” on the stop sign literally means come to a halt. However, anyone with a brain and a driver’s license knows what a stop sign means is actually “pause here and ensure it is safe to proceed.”  Most stop signs should in fact be replaced by yield signs. There was a three-way stop in my wife’s old neighborhood, where you could literally see a quarter mile in all three directions from the intersection. But cops used to love to park themselves in the daycare lot (thus empty and dark after hours) and pull people over for the “crime” of not coming to a complete stop even when they could see there were no cars anywhere near them. (No I never got nabbed). 

Pretending to be outraged by a Tesla doing a rolling stop is ridiculous, a bit of pageantry.  If the car determines (assuming it is capable of determining) that there are no other cars present, proceeding without a full stop is exactly the kind of benefit we should be expecting from automation. Not pretend outrage it doesn’t adhere to silly technicalities.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on January 13, 2022, 01:10:12 PM
The whole “rolling stop” thing is BS, and people who are pro-police reform should see right through it. It’s a technicality used as a pretext to stop people and search for other offenses.

Yes, if you are a pedant, the word “stop” on the stop sign literally means come to a halt. However, anyone with a brain and a driver’s license knows what a stop sign means is actually “pause here and ensure it is safe to proceed.”  Most stop signs should in fact be replaced by yield signs. There was a three-way stop in my wife’s old neighborhood, where you could literally see a quarter mile in all three directions from the intersection. But cops used to love to park themselves in the daycare lot (thus empty and dark after hours) and pull people over for the “crime” of not coming to a complete stop even when they could see there were no cars anywhere near them. (No I never got nabbed). 

Pretending to be outraged by a Tesla doing a rolling stop is ridiculous, a bit of pageantry.  If the car determines (assuming it is capable of determining) that there are no other cars present, proceeding without a full stop is exactly the kind of benefit we should be expecting from automation. Not pretend outrage it doesn’t adhere to silly technicalities.

I think I agree with this.  It's certainly possible to roll through the majority of stop signs in a safe manner while riding a bike or driving a car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on January 13, 2022, 02:04:54 PM
The whole “rolling stop” thing is BS, and people who are pro-police reform should see right through it. It’s a technicality used as a pretext to stop people and search for other offenses.

Yes, if you are a pedant, the word “stop” on the stop sign literally means come to a halt. However, anyone with a brain and a driver’s license knows what a stop sign means is actually “pause here and ensure it is safe to proceed.”  Most stop signs should in fact be replaced by yield signs. There was a three-way stop in my wife’s old neighborhood, where you could literally see a quarter mile in all three directions from the intersection. But cops used to love to park themselves in the daycare lot (thus empty and dark after hours) and pull people over for the “crime” of not coming to a complete stop even when they could see there were no cars anywhere near them. (No I never got nabbed). 

Pretending to be outraged by a Tesla doing a rolling stop is ridiculous, a bit of pageantry.  If the car determines (assuming it is capable of determining) that there are no other cars present, proceeding without a full stop is exactly the kind of benefit we should be expecting from automation. Not pretend outrage it doesn’t adhere to silly technicalities.
This is not pretend outrage, nor pageantry, nor a technicality. As a cyclist and a pedestrian, I regularly encounter close calls with drivers who roll through stop signs and fail to see me approaching. When you come to a complete stop, you are able to pause and fully see your surroundings, including others who may be waiting to cross the road. Eye contact with the driver is helpful, but this is often not possible due to a car's tinted windows, or while walking at night.

The law is there for a reason: to protect the physical safety of others with whom you are sharing the road.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 13, 2022, 02:32:19 PM
What's a stop sign in the US is very often a yield sign in Europe. And, IIRC, they have fewer deaths per mile driven, so the case for safety may not be as strong.

I sympathize with cyclists, but it may be correlation, not causation. I.e. someone likely to roll when prohibited is also likely to not notice a cyclist.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 13, 2022, 02:34:58 PM
There is not a shortage of licensed truck drivers, there is a shortage of people willing to work in the industry conditions for the typical industry pay.  To lazy to google but saw somewhere that there is something like 3-4 times the number of licensed drivers in Ca than there are people currently employed as a driver.  The typical pay can be ok but the hourly rate is very low; ie lots of unpaid waiting around because drivers are paid by the job not by the hour.

Another aspect is that half of the potential workforce is excluded thanks to dismal personal safety and hostile culture. Apparently, there is success in training and placing female drivers, but retention is nearly impossible.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 13, 2022, 03:35:06 PM
Maybe Tesla should think outside the box.  There is a shortage of truck drivers.  Tesla has enough money where it could diversify like a lot of company managers do with extra company money.  It could train truck drivers and/or open a trucking company.  Then, when it got it's act together with the electric semis, it would have a captive market with it's own trucking company.

Well, anyway, it's just a thought.  I'm sure if anyone who worked for Musk talked to me I'd get a nasty look and "Who asked you?"

...just following on your thought:  how would Tesla overcome the obstacles that every other trucking company is experiencing right now? What would make them successful where others would fail?

There is not a shortage of licensed truck drivers, there is a shortage of people willing to work in the industry conditions for the typical industry pay.  To lazy to google but saw somewhere that there is something like 3-4 times the number of licensed drivers in Ca than there are people currently employed as a driver.  The typical pay can be ok but the hourly rate is very low; ie lots of unpaid waiting around because drivers are paid by the job not by the hour.

Paid by the job and your dead time is not paid.  Can this be another example of the marvelous "gig" economy that some have touted as giving workers more freedom? 

.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 13, 2022, 04:00:20 PM
Tesla is introducing a feature called "assertive" style in which self-driving cars will intentionally break traffic laws such as failing to obey stop signs: https://gizmodo.com/teslas-assertive-mode-brings-rolling-stops-to-self-driv-1848331537

Does anyone still think this company is good for society?
Which companies do you think are good for society?
Companies that avoid breaking the law, as well as those who discourage their customers from breaking the law, especially when it concerns laws meant to protect others from physical harm, are better for society than those who do not.

When you are a company who makes products of the type that kill 40,000 people every year in our country alone, you have a heightened duty to ensure that your customers use that product in a safe manner. Any attempts to encourage your customers to use that product illegally amount to criminal conspiracy, or gross negligence at the very least.

That’s not actually answer to the question.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on January 14, 2022, 07:15:29 AM
Tesla is introducing a feature called "assertive" style in which self-driving cars will intentionally break traffic laws such as failing to obey stop signs: https://gizmodo.com/teslas-assertive-mode-brings-rolling-stops-to-self-driv-1848331537

Does anyone still think this company is good for society?
Which companies do you think are good for society?
Companies that avoid breaking the law, as well as those who discourage their customers from breaking the law, especially when it concerns laws meant to protect others from physical harm, are better for society than those who do not.

When you are a company who makes products of the type that kill 40,000 people every year in our country alone, you have a heightened duty to ensure that your customers use that product in a safe manner. Any attempts to encourage your customers to use that product illegally amount to criminal conspiracy, or gross negligence at the very least.
Teslas with autopilot engaged from inception through Q2 2021 crash roughly once ever 4.4 million miles, per Tesla (https://t.co/q44lsk1BnK)
(https://cleantechnica.com/files/2021/12/Tesla-Autopilot-Safety-Chart-Q2-2021-CleanTechnica-2048x1209.png)
All other autos crash roughly once every 19k miles per AAA (https://aaafoundation.org/rates-motor-vehicle-crashes-injuries-deaths-relation-driver-age-united-states-2014-2015/)
(https://aaafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/aaa_table1.png)
5191 for all age groups
100M/5191=1 crash for every 19264 miles on average

I will take my chances with the rolling stop feature, they seem to have an extremely heightened view of making sure their product works orders of magnatude better than a human that might use it.  My odds are waaay better surviving a tesla rolling a stop sign than any human out on the road while riding a bike.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on January 14, 2022, 07:33:26 AM
soulpatchmike - your conclusion may be right but I am not 100% confident on the reasoning.  No doubt teslas are very safe on a per mile driven basis but you can rack up a lot of miles at freeway speeds where there are few unexpected or difficult to detect or difficult to plan for events around you.  Low speed around pedestrians is totally different than highway driving.  Yes ultimately self-driving cars will probably be a lot safer than human drivers in all or nearly all conditions. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on January 14, 2022, 08:24:39 AM
soulpatchmike - your conclusion may be right but I am not 100% confident on the reasoning.  No doubt teslas are very safe on a per mile driven basis but you can rack up a lot of miles at freeway speeds where there are few unexpected or difficult to detect or difficult to plan for events around you.  Low speed around pedestrians is totally different than highway driving.  Yes ultimately self-driving cars will probably be a lot safer than human drivers in all or nearly all conditions. 

This rolling stop feature we are talking about is for the current beta FSD that is available for only a limited selection of tesla drivers and it works on all roads including downtown areas like San Francisco(there are lots of FSD video drives on you tube of the latest versions).  They release a new beta once or twice a month.  The driver is actively paying attention while the car drives for them, storing more and more data for the neural network to build from.  If they don't pay attention, they are dropped from the beta program.  There is no way this feature will be released broadly unless there is data to support a continued multi-million miles per accident or manual FSD disengagement.  Telsa counts manual interventions on the beta FSD like an accident, even though there wasn't one to insure they are building an AI smarter than a human.  The computer is and will be smarter than me when ready to be released broadly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on January 14, 2022, 08:43:48 AM
I don't have a self driving Tesla, but wonder about those stats that they're collecting.  Does the average Tesla driver put the car in self-driving mode during the most difficult driving conditions (heavy rain/snow/sleet/ice and busy city driving) or do they tend to take control during those periods?  If the latter, it could be skewing the data to read somewhat safer than it otherwise would.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 14, 2022, 08:49:56 AM
5191 for all age groups
100M/5191=1 crash for every 19264 miles on average

I believe this is just inaccurate math.

In each age group, the rate is per 100 million miles driven. The distribution doesn't pull from a collective set of 100 million miles driven.

So you might say the average across age groups is ~519 accidents per 100mm (this is hand wavy, as the age distribution is not even). That puts the miles between accidents at 192,678. It still illustrates your point but is a more accurate number for comparison.

If you focus on the 30-60 crowd that are likely behind the wheel of a Tesla, the crash rate is closer to one every 312,500 miles.

Tesla uses NHTSA numbers. See https://cdan.nhtsa.gov/tsftables/National%20Statistics.pdf
In 2019, the math comes out to 482,796 miles between crashes nationally.

In Tesla's chart, even Tesla drivers see 1 million miles between crashes without any safety features. So somehow those cars are "just safer", or there are other factors. Who's driving them? How are sedans and SUVs (in this price range) driven compared to all cars? What states Tesla drivers live in? What streets they drive them on? If AutoPilot is the draw, and it's mostly used on highways, perhaps Tesla drivers mostly drive on highways, whether or not they typically enable the feature (perhaps depending on how ideal the conditions are.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 14, 2022, 09:09:03 AM
I don't have a self driving Tesla, but wonder about those stats that they're collecting.  Does the average Tesla driver put the car in self-driving mode during the most difficult driving conditions (heavy rain/snow/sleet/ice and busy city driving) or do they tend to take control during those periods?  If the latter, it could be skewing the data to read somewhat safer than it otherwise would.

Exactly this. Autopilot (which is not actually autopilot) is intended to be used like fancy cruise control to reduce driver fatigue in easy driving situations. Their more advanced Full Self Driving (which is not actually self driving) has had an increasing number of pretty visible failures at pretty basic driving situations. The public failures are increasing scrutiny from lawmakers and governments:

https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2022-01-11/dmv-message-to-legislatures-ontesla-full-self-driving-safety-its-not-our-job

If Tesla actually has to report their data to CA government like other autonomous driving companies do, we'll get a better picture of their safety record, how it compares to other autonomous tech, and what situations it's struggling with instead of some opaque info that comes from Tesla and cannot be verified.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on January 14, 2022, 09:21:57 AM
I don't have a self driving Tesla, but wonder about those stats that they're collecting.  Does the average Tesla driver put the car in self-driving mode during the most difficult driving conditions (heavy rain/snow/sleet/ice and busy city driving) or do they tend to take control during those periods?  If the latter, it could be skewing the data to read somewhat safer than it otherwise would.

Exactly this. Autopilot (which is not actually autopilot) is intended to be used like fancy cruise control to reduce driver fatigue in easy driving situations. Their more advanced Full Self Driving (which is not actually self driving) has had an increasing number of pretty visible failures at pretty basic driving situations. The public failures are increasing scrutiny from lawmakers and governments:

https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2022-01-11/dmv-message-to-legislatures-ontesla-full-self-driving-safety-its-not-our-job

If Tesla actually has to report their data to CA government like other autonomous driving companies do, we'll get a better picture of their safety record, how it compares to other autonomous tech, and what situations it's struggling with instead of some opaque info that comes from Tesla and cannot be verified.
Well Tesla drivers without any FSD features enabled are crashing once every 1.2M miles which is still less than half as often as other vehicles.  Must just be the type of person that buys a Tesla driver is less likely to crash in general.  FSD in whatever form, simple active monitoring,  FSD on highway is 4 times less likely to crash no matter when it is enabled good or bad weather.  Unless Tesla are straight up not counting crashes, the data supports these findings.

It is doubtful that the beta FSD that can drive anywhere has any data released on it yet.  No different than waymo and others that are driving around in beta vehicles with a driver behind the wheel...I thought we were just talking about the rolling stop feature on the beta FSD that currently requires an attentive driver.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 14, 2022, 10:05:15 AM
I don't have a self driving Tesla, but wonder about those stats that they're collecting.  Does the average Tesla driver put the car in self-driving mode during the most difficult driving conditions (heavy rain/snow/sleet/ice and busy city driving) or do they tend to take control during those periods?  If the latter, it could be skewing the data to read somewhat safer than it otherwise would.

Exactly this. Autopilot (which is not actually autopilot) is intended to be used like fancy cruise control to reduce driver fatigue in easy driving situations. Their more advanced Full Self Driving (which is not actually self driving) has had an increasing number of pretty visible failures at pretty basic driving situations. The public failures are increasing scrutiny from lawmakers and governments:

https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2022-01-11/dmv-message-to-legislatures-ontesla-full-self-driving-safety-its-not-our-job

If Tesla actually has to report their data to CA government like other autonomous driving companies do, we'll get a better picture of their safety record, how it compares to other autonomous tech, and what situations it's struggling with instead of some opaque info that comes from Tesla and cannot be verified.
Well Tesla drivers without any FSD features enabled are crashing once every 1.2M miles which is still less than half as often as other vehicles.  Must just be the type of person that buys a Tesla driver is less likely to crash in general.  FSD in whatever form, simple active monitoring,  FSD on highway is 4 times less likely to crash no matter when it is enabled good or bad weather.  Unless Tesla are straight up not counting crashes, the data supports these findings.

It is doubtful that the beta FSD that can drive anywhere has any data released on it yet.  No different than waymo and others that are driving around in beta vehicles with a driver behind the wheel...I thought we were just talking about the rolling stop feature on the beta FSD that currently requires an attentive driver.

Comparing the track record of Autopilot, which is intended to be used in easy driving situations, and then hands control to the human when things get hard isn't apples to apples with human drivers that have to handle all of the driving responsibilities in all situations. Of course the human that has to deal with more difficult things for more time will be worse than the software that gets to do the easy stuff and then has no responsibility when it comes upon something it can't deal with.

Waymo, GMs Cruise, etc all share their safety data with the CA DMV. If it's decided that Autopilot or FSD users are treating Teslas tech as Level 3, instead of the Level 2 that it actually is, then Tesla would be required to report all of their incidents and interventions like the other companies already do. I think that would actually be a good thing for transparency.

I have no problem with most stop signs being replaced by Yield signs. But I understand people that have concerns with a company programming supposed safety tech to be able to break traffic laws. Teslas don't exactly have a perfect track record when it comes to recognizing their surroundings.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on January 14, 2022, 10:19:10 AM
Well Tesla drivers without any FSD features enabled are crashing once every 1.2M miles which is still less than half as often as other vehicles.  Must just be the type of person that buys a Tesla driver is less likely to crash in general.

Yes.  If you're going to compare Teslas like for like with other cars, you need to be comparing with the $100k luxury car class for the long Model S/X era, and then the still high priced, brand new, $50k car class for the 3/Y.

In general, these are going to be driven by well off, mid-life people with a decade or two of driving under their belts already, and that group of person is quite unlikely to be in crashes.  Throw in that you tend to have a stronger interest in the EVs, especially early on, from people who were driving a lot of miles (which was far cheaper with an EV), and you end up with a group of people driving Teslas who are quite unlikely to be in crashes in the first place.  Regardless of automation.

You typically see a bathtub curve for "crash frequency vs age" - it starts high with young drivers, drops in the late 20s to early 30s (that whole "25 year old" limit for rentals is exceedingly well supported by data), and remains substantially low until the 70s or 80s, at which point it starts to head up again.

I think there are some similar effects with wealth, but in general, Tesla owners are selected from a group that's exceedingly unlikely to be in accidents in the first place.

And Autopilot, for a long chunk of time, at least, wouldn't engage in challenging conditions.  If you're going to compare "limited access, divided highways in good weather" crashes against all crashes in all weather, you're going to get similar results.

The data we have from Tesla is their analysis of the data, and they steadfastly refuse to release the raw data sets for analysis, or even just more fine grained aggregate data regarding road types, conditions, etc.  It's not proof they're playing fast and loose with numbers to make marketing points, but it's sure the sort of thing you'd do if you wanted to claim the data said something that a more in-depth analysis didn't support.

Tesla could solve this neatly by allowing various highway safety researchers access to the more complete data sets, and they don't.  So I have to assume that they're doing something a bit fishy with statistics here.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on January 15, 2022, 01:06:29 PM
Also, regarding Tesla's "famous" quality control, seems nothing has changed.

https://www.thedrive.com/news/43876/tesla-model-3-owner-discovers-car-was-delivered-missing-a-brake-pad

The car was delivered without a brake pad, the owner sent a video of the noise to the service center since service appointments were many weeks out, and was told "It's normal," and Tesla can't, apparently, get the parts to fix a defectively delivered car.  So, business as usual for them, and one of many reasons I'll never own one of that particular brand.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 15, 2022, 02:09:25 PM
Also, regarding Tesla's "famous" quality control, seems nothing has changed.

https://www.thedrive.com/news/43876/tesla-model-3-owner-discovers-car-was-delivered-missing-a-brake-pad

The car was delivered without a brake pad, the owner sent a video of the noise to the service center since service appointments were many weeks out, and was told "It's normal," and Tesla can't, apparently, get the parts to fix a defectively delivered car.  So, business as usual for them, and one of many reasons I'll never own one of that particular brand.

What car brands would you own?  Serious question.

I’m not a big fan of Tesla, but I’m also not a fan of the car industry in general. VW knowingly cheated and broke a whole slew of laws with their emissions software. Oh wait, turns out Subaru, Suzuki and Mazda did too.  Toyota build cars that unexpected accelerated into other things. GM built shitty (and lethal) ignition switches.  Ford built and sold the Pinto.  Honda continued to use airbags which were metal shrapnel delivery devices long after they knew better. Daimler bribed a whole slew of nations to get around embargos. 

Seems most car companies have done excessively crappy things (often to the level of criminality) every couple decades.  Money and corruption…
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 15, 2022, 03:02:57 PM
I don't own a Toyota, but they have a very good reputation for reliability and longevity. 

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on January 15, 2022, 03:11:11 PM
I have one of those Chevrolet's with the sketchy ignition switch. I replaced it with a new aftermarket ignition switch for $30 and didn't look back.

We had one of those Hondas with the sketchy airbags. Didn't drive it much for a while but they replaced the airbag (driver's side only) for free.

Frankly, these are great reasons to buy a used car with some age on it. Problems are discovered, aftermarket solutions present themselves at affordable prices, life goes on.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on January 15, 2022, 03:16:45 PM
What car brands would you own?  Serious question.

Good question, and it's a hard problem, because, as you note, most automakers have done some questionable things at some point in their history.  Some deliberate, some less so.  I'm running into this problem in more and more places, and at some point will probably just end up maintaining the stuff I have indefinitely.  A bunch of it's ancient anyway by most people's standards.  As long as I can get parts...

However, I'll generally bias more against recent misbehavior.  Ford's behavior in the 1970s has less impact on my decisions today than bizarre one-off QC failures and repair-hostile activities (yes, I know Ford screwed up roof glue, I expect they'll be a good bit more careful in years ahead about that sort of stuff).

I can say I currently have a Ford (1997 F350 CCLB diesel), a Chevy (2012 Volt), a Willys (1930 8-80D), two Urals (Russian sidecar bikes), and a Buell (2002 Blast).  Plus a tractor (Ford 9N, ~1940 build date).

I object to repair-hostile vehicles (Tesla is a flagship here, John Deere's recent stuff also qualifies and I won't own that), and I object to "big data" style behavioral aggregation, so basically anything with an active cell modem needs to be nerfed before I'll consider it.  I've not pulled the Volt's modem because it talks to towers that no longer exist, and Onstar is pre-collect-and-aggregate-all-the-surpluses-to-sell that most modern vehicles are taking advantage of.  The new Roxor looks nice, just isn't street legal...

I hope to not have to worry about it for a long while at this point, but I don't mind Chevy's offerings in the EV space, once they replace the batteries in all the Bolts.  I still prefer PHEVs, so if something happened that required replacing our Volt, I'd probably get a Gen 2 and pull the cell modem out of it.  Otherwise, I just haven't been keeping close track.  The Urals are... I mean, they're a Russian bike, based on a 1939 BMW, and they have a sidecar.  They're ill behaved, cantankerous pains in the ass, but are mostly mechanical and straightforward.

Quote
VW knowingly cheated and broke a whole slew of laws with their emissions software.

VW played an interesting game, and I'm honestly not sure I object.  It was a discussion that was worth having, certainly - is fuel consumption and CO2 emissions more or less important than NOx emissions, or should it be location based?  NOx out in the middle of nowhere isn't (IMO) that big a deal if you trade off slightly higher NOx for significantly improved fuel burn, which they did.

Quote
Seems most car companies have done excessively crappy things (often to the level of criminality) every couple decades.  Money and corruption…

Pretty much.  Pick something you can maintain for the long haul and try not to replace vehicles often, I suppose.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 15, 2022, 09:56:39 PM
 "The new Roxor looks nice, just isn't street legal..."

Some people have made their Roxor's street legal.

https://www.dirtlegal.com/services/roxor-street-legal-registration (https://www.dirtlegal.com/services/roxor-street-legal-registration)

I think a small electric Jeep Like thing would be a big seller.  For many people, it would be a perfect second car as it would be big enough to be a grocery getter and able to go off road.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on January 17, 2022, 07:10:02 AM
https://electrek.co/2022/01/16/bp-claims-ev-charging-stations-on-the-cusp-of-being-more-profitable-than-gas-pumps/

The death knell of ICE is nigh, although how much that'll remain true as competition heats up is an open question. The $/kwh rate at an EA station as a non-member is 3.5x my home $/kwh price. Even as a member, it is 2.5x my home price. I know businesses, especially spikey high-draw businesses pay via a very different rate schedule than households do, but I'm having a tough time thinking that if every gas station in the US was instead an EV station, that those multiples would be sustainable.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 17, 2022, 07:20:05 AM
On the contrary, I think that expensive fast charging is here to stay. We are not buying electricity, we are buying charging services. Not only spiky high-draw power is expensive, but the equipment is expensive, too. Its utilization rate must be low for it to be always available.

I don't think it's a deterrent to EV adoption in any way, though. Fast charging is rarely needed, and the total cost of running an EV can remain low despite pricey Level 3 rates. If nothing else, short of mandates (which are not happening in the US), this is the only incentive to get fast chargers widely available.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on January 17, 2022, 07:32:06 AM
https://electrek.co/2022/01/16/bp-claims-ev-charging-stations-on-the-cusp-of-being-more-profitable-than-gas-pumps/

The death knell of ICE is nigh, although how much that'll remain true as competition heats up is an open question. The $/kwh rate at an EA station as a non-member is 3.5x my home $/kwh price. Even as a member, it is 2.5x my home price. I know businesses, especially spikey high-draw businesses pay via a very different rate schedule than households do, but I'm having a tough time thinking that if every gas station in the US was instead an EV station, that those multiples would be sustainable.

there is no reason for every gas station in the US to exist anymore - Fast EV charging is only necessary for long trips the other charging will happen at home.  The landscape of all of this is changing.  Its why quick trip has been heavily beefing up its food options to play in that convience fast food space even more.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 17, 2022, 08:34:11 AM
https://electrek.co/2022/01/16/bp-claims-ev-charging-stations-on-the-cusp-of-being-more-profitable-than-gas-pumps/

The death knell of ICE is nigh, although how much that'll remain true as competition heats up is an open question. The $/kwh rate at an EA station as a non-member is 3.5x my home $/kwh price. Even as a member, it is 2.5x my home price. I know businesses, especially spikey high-draw businesses pay via a very different rate schedule than households do, but I'm having a tough time thinking that if every gas station in the US was instead an EV station, that those multiples would be sustainable.

there is no reason for every gas station in the US to exist anymore - Fast EV charging is only necessary for long trips the other charging will happen at home.  The landscape of all of this is changing.  Its why quick trip has been heavily beefing up its food options to play in that convience fast food space even more.

For a long time these places have made more on their sales of items other than fuel.  There have been a lot of gas stations that have already closed in recent years.  I think the chains have run them off.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 17, 2022, 11:20:34 AM
https://electrek.co/2022/01/16/bp-claims-ev-charging-stations-on-the-cusp-of-being-more-profitable-than-gas-pumps/

The death knell of ICE is nigh, although how much that'll remain true as competition heats up is an open question. The $/kwh rate at an EA station as a non-member is 3.5x my home $/kwh price. Even as a member, it is 2.5x my home price. I know businesses, especially spikey high-draw businesses pay via a very different rate schedule than households do, but I'm having a tough time thinking that if every gas station in the US was instead an EV station, that those multiples would be sustainable.

there is no reason for every gas station in the US to exist anymore - Fast EV charging is only necessary for long trips the other charging will happen at home.  The landscape of all of this is changing.  Its why quick trip has been heavily beefing up its food options to play in that convience fast food space even more.

For a long time these places have made more on their sales of items other than fuel.  There have been a lot of gas stations that have already closed in recent years.  I think the chains have run them off.

I do wonder how the model of selling transportation energy might change in the years to come as EVs become more popular.  As pecunia points out - most service stations make more profit selling an energy drink than they do a tank of fuel.

What's interesting to me is the "where" in how people may recharge their BEVs. Because of the nasty, explosive nature of and infrastructure requirements for holding and dispensing gasoline we've been largely limited to gas stations (which themselves were zoning-limited to mostly industrial areas).  But an electrical plug doesn't have such restrictions, and I'd reckon >90% of businesses could easily install at least a couple of low-tech L2 chargers with minimal upfront cost (certainly under $1k).

As one member argues here, there are some good reasons for some businesses to start offering "free 1 hour charging!" to attract customers - at ~$1 in electricity charges you get a captive audience to spend more money at your business.  And we're already seeing a lot of restaurants, inns and breweries do just this. Whether this trend continues to expand... I have no idea.  It does seem to be unique to EV charging though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 17, 2022, 12:21:56 PM
As one member argues here, there are some good reasons for some businesses to start offering "free 1 hour charging!" to attract customers - at ~$1 in electricity charges you get a captive audience to spend more money at your business.  And we're already seeing a lot of restaurants, inns and breweries do just this. Whether this trend continues to expand... I have no idea.  It does seem to be unique to EV charging though.

It makes even more sense for hotels. Which is why "Tesla destination charger" is a thing. It may become a competitive disadvantage to not have a way to charge a car in the near future.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: boarder42 on January 17, 2022, 12:37:32 PM
As one member argues here, there are some good reasons for some businesses to start offering "free 1 hour charging!" to attract customers - at ~$1 in electricity charges you get a captive audience to spend more money at your business.  And we're already seeing a lot of restaurants, inns and breweries do just this. Whether this trend continues to expand... I have no idea.  It does seem to be unique to EV charging though.

It makes even more sense for hotels. Which is why "Tesla destination charger" is a thing. It may become a competitive disadvantage to not have a way to charge a car in the near future.

yep i'd agree more with this - it will be necessary for hotels to have chargers at every parking space.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 17, 2022, 02:11:24 PM
I wonder if they will be installing charging stations at freeway rest stops.  It seems an ideal way to collect revenue for some states.  They already have the vehicle volume.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on January 17, 2022, 02:21:03 PM
I wonder if they will be installing charging stations at freeway rest stops.  It seems an ideal way to collect revenue for some states.  They already have the vehicle volume.
This is happening in Ontario - at least in the planning stages.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 17, 2022, 02:21:55 PM
I wonder if they will be installing charging stations at freeway rest stops.  It seems an ideal way to collect revenue for some states.  They already have the vehicle volume.

At least in my state every major rest stop has EVcharging. Most are fast DC chargers that cost too much but they are convenient if you want to do a road trip.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 17, 2022, 03:25:47 PM
We were driving through Ohio, and every rest stop on that road had Level 3 chargers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 18, 2022, 07:44:49 AM
We were driving through Ohio, and every rest stop on that road had Level 3 chargers.

That's a surprise.  Until the Covid, I regularly traveled through Ohio.  I think it's great.  It's a service to people and the environment.  Scratch one idea.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 27, 2022, 05:52:39 AM
Strong Q4 for Tesla, but Elon also confirmed there will be no Cybertruck, Semi, or Roadster for at least another year (surprising zero people). So, good that they're making money and scaling production of 3/Y, but bad that they continue to delay products they've been promising/hyping for years now, and that would help expand into new markets while appealing to new demographics:

https://www.msn.com/en-us/autos/enthusiasts/tesla-hits-record-5-5b-profit-but-musk-says-no-cybertruck-semi-or-roadster-in-2022/ar-AATb7x5

Sounds like 1 step forward, but also one step back for EVs becoming popular in the US
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on January 27, 2022, 07:29:36 AM
Strong Q4 for Tesla, but Elon also confirmed there will be no Cybertruck, Semi, or Roadster for at least another year (surprising zero people). So, good that they're making money and scaling production of 3/Y, but bad that they continue to delay products they've been promising/hyping for years now, and that would help expand into new markets while appealing to new demographics:

https://www.msn.com/en-us/autos/enthusiasts/tesla-hits-record-5-5b-profit-but-musk-says-no-cybertruck-semi-or-roadster-in-2022/ar-AATb7x5

Sounds like 1 step forward, but also one step back for EVs becoming popular in the US

I'll keep saying it until I see production vehicles- I don't think they can get the Cybertruck to pass DOE safety standards without significant redesign. I think they bit off more than they could chew. I suspect that the high profit 3/Y ramp up is a convenience in that it buys them more time to figure it out.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on January 27, 2022, 07:41:20 AM
Strong Q4 for Tesla, but Elon also confirmed there will be no Cybertruck, Semi, or Roadster for at least another year (surprising zero people). So, good that they're making money and scaling production of 3/Y, but bad that they continue to delay products they've been promising/hyping for years now, and that would help expand into new markets while appealing to new demographics:

https://www.msn.com/en-us/autos/enthusiasts/tesla-hits-record-5-5b-profit-but-musk-says-no-cybertruck-semi-or-roadster-in-2022/ar-AATb7x5

Sounds like 1 step forward, but also one step back for EVs becoming popular in the US

I don't see the Cybertruck being delayed as being relevant to EV popularity -- it wasn't exactly something designed to appeal to the majority of the population.  Check out the preorders for the F150 Lightning -- they've preordered way more than they can make anytime soon.  Rivian is allegedly ramping up production, the Silverado EV is a few years out, etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on January 27, 2022, 09:05:05 AM
Strong Q4 for Tesla, but Elon also confirmed there will be no Cybertruck, Semi, or Roadster for at least another year (surprising zero people). So, good that they're making money and scaling production of 3/Y, but bad that they continue to delay products they've been promising/hyping for years now, and that would help expand into new markets while appealing to new demographics:

https://www.msn.com/en-us/autos/enthusiasts/tesla-hits-record-5-5b-profit-but-musk-says-no-cybertruck-semi-or-roadster-in-2022/ar-AATb7x5

Sounds like 1 step forward, but also one step back for EVs becoming popular in the US

If they grow 50% and sell ~1.4M vehicles in 2022 without launching a new vehicle haven't they have done more than enough to support EVs being popular in the US? 

Ford, RAM and GM sell a collective total of ~950M light, medium, and heavy-duty trucks annually in the US.  Why try and ramp CT, which has a max demand of about 250-300k/year globally in the middle of supply chain constraints when they are maximizing the efficiencies of the assembly processes they already have to sell 500k more vehicles this year?  The semi only has max sales demand of ~25k units per year and the roadster less than 1k units per year.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 27, 2022, 09:31:29 AM
Strong Q4 for Tesla, but Elon also confirmed there will be no Cybertruck, Semi, or Roadster for at least another year (surprising zero people). So, good that they're making money and scaling production of 3/Y, but bad that they continue to delay products they've been promising/hyping for years now, and that would help expand into new markets while appealing to new demographics:

https://www.msn.com/en-us/autos/enthusiasts/tesla-hits-record-5-5b-profit-but-musk-says-no-cybertruck-semi-or-roadster-in-2022/ar-AATb7x5

Sounds like 1 step forward, but also one step back for EVs becoming popular in the US

If they grow 50% and sell ~1.4M vehicles in 2022 without launching a new vehicle haven't they have done more than enough to support EVs being popular in the US? 

Ford, RAM and GM sell a collective total of ~950M light, medium, and heavy-duty trucks annually in the US.  Why try and ramp CT, which has a max demand of about 250-300k/year globally in the middle of supply chain constraints when they are maximizing the efficiencies of the assembly processes they already have to sell 500k more vehicles this year?  The semi only has max sales demand of ~25k units per year and the roadster less than 1k units per year.

To clarify, selling 1.4 million vehicles would be 50% gain for Tesla's global sales. They sold about 300k in the US last year:

https://www.goodcarbadcar.net/2021-us-vehicle-sales-figures-by-brand/

Meanwhile the top 3 selling vehicles last year in the US were trucks:
GM sold 777k Silverado/Sierras combined, Ford sold 725k F series, and Ram sold 569k trucks. That's in the same supply constrained market that Tesla is dealing with:

https://www.goodcarbadcar.net/2021-us-vehicle-sales-figures-by-model/

The people want trucks. They're willing to pay a premium for them. Many people want EV trucks (as the reservations seem to indicate). If EVs are to become mainstream in the US, EV pickup trucks will be a huge driver of that growth. Seeing the perceived leader in EVs frequently delay something that they seem to want might concern people and make them less likely to adopt an EV. Seeing EVs do different jobs in different forms is a big deal too, so I think that even small volume, niche products like the Tesla Semi or Roadster have some importance in EVs gaining widespread adoption too. Seeing those same vehicles continually delayed makes it seem like EVs are more distant than they really are.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 27, 2022, 10:08:39 AM
Tesla Model 3 average selling price (ASP) was around $51k in 2021. Overall for cars, ASP was $38k (KBB actually puts this closer to $41k). Of course, for trucks, it's higher. Energy.gov0 showed it as $38k while cars were $27k in 2019. At any rate, lots of trucks sell for (on average) around $50k now. Cars, less so. I still can't help that the Model 3 pricing will eventually limit their popularity. But their market clearly isn't saturated yet (especially since EVs still make up single digits in the U.S.) This article says ~3% in 2021, and expectations of 5% in 20221.

0 https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/articles/fotw-1168-january-11-2021-average-new-light-truck-price-2019-was-43-higher
1 https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-cars-2022-models-market-tesla-ford-gm-lucid-rivian-2021-12
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 27, 2022, 10:56:15 AM
I'll keep saying it until I see production vehicles- I don't think they can get the Cybertruck to pass DOE safety standards without significant redesign. I think they bit off more than they could chew. I suspect that the high profit 3/Y ramp up is a convenience in that it buys them more time to figure it out.

That's my feeling, too.

Plus, not every legacy industry is as lazy as the space side of legacy aerospace, which Musk ate for breakfast. It's easy to stereotype trucks as a space where nothing happens, which I'm guilty of doing myself. But it is, in fact, a space of constant innovation, even if incremental. It is also insanely competitive (again, unlike the space side of legacy aerospace), with tens of millions of picky customers vs a handful of government agencies.

I give Must credit for the early push for electrification of trucks, and I wish him success - but I'm not confident that success in this space is assured for him. And I wish success to every other company working of EV trucks in equal measure.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on January 27, 2022, 10:57:50 AM
Strong Q4 for Tesla, but Elon also confirmed there will be no Cybertruck, Semi, or Roadster for at least another year (surprising zero people). So, good that they're making money and scaling production of 3/Y, but bad that they continue to delay products they've been promising/hyping for years now, and that would help expand into new markets while appealing to new demographics:

https://www.msn.com/en-us/autos/enthusiasts/tesla-hits-record-5-5b-profit-but-musk-says-no-cybertruck-semi-or-roadster-in-2022/ar-AATb7x5

Sounds like 1 step forward, but also one step back for EVs becoming popular in the US

I don't see the Cybertruck being delayed as being relevant to EV popularity -- it wasn't exactly something designed to appeal to the majority of the population.  Check out the preorders for the F150 Lightning -- they've preordered way more than they can make anytime soon.  Rivian is allegedly ramping up production, the Silverado EV is a few years out, etc.

Balogna. Why the low price point? And your examples of lightening and Rivian only support the market demand for EV pickups. The Cybertruck has some qualities that have both of those vehicles beat... if the ever make it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 27, 2022, 11:11:16 AM
I'll keep saying it until I see production vehicles- I don't think they can get the Cybertruck to pass DOE safety standards without significant redesign. I think they bit off more than they could chew. I suspect that the high profit 3/Y ramp up is a convenience in that it buys them more time to figure it out.

That's my feeling, too.

Plus, not every legacy industry is as lazy as the space side of legacy aerospace, which Musk ate for breakfast. It's easy to stereotype trucks as a space where nothing happens, which I'm guilty of doing myself. But it is, in fact, a space of constant innovation, even if incremental. It is also insanely competitive (again, unlike the space side of legacy aerospace), with tens of millions of picky customers vs a handful of government agencies.

I give Must credit for the early push for electrification of trucks, and I wish him success - but I'm not confident that success in this space is assured for him. And I wish success to every other company working of EV trucks in equal measure.

The light truck market might be the toughest but to crack because there is such fierce competition AND because it’s a segment where most owners don’t rank fuel Efficency or environmental concerns very high in their list. So you’ve got to make a truck that is as capable as the next crop of ICE pickups *and* is price competitive while maintaining or exceeding reliability. Fall short in any of those metrics and the eMPG score of 80+ is largely meaningless.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 27, 2022, 11:14:28 AM
The Model 3 costs only $35k, yet most cost $50k. Because that's their real price point.

The Cybertruck costs only $40k... yet... it is not going to sell for $40k. Not a chance. Tesla delays their product releases, and sells almost exclusively higher trim levels of their products. That's just how they operate.

I can't see inside Elon's mind, but I'm not sure if he cleverly made the outrageous Cybertruck design and believed everyone would love it, or just wanted to shake things up. In theory, a million people or more are ready to buy one0 (at the initial advertised price.) But that's based on $100 reservations, 0.25% of the cheapest theoretical purchase price. Will be curious to see what they really sell for, how many are made, and how many people end up buying them. Especially when there's competition including roughly $40k-50k Ford Lightning trucks (and similar) available as an alternative.

But I don't think it's popular because it was designed to be mainstream/popular. I think it's just popular to get in line for something wild and new. And yes, there's pent-up demand for EV pickups. I just think if the Cybertruck has genuine intention to appeal to the mainstream, they might not have "rocked the boat" so much with the design. I also think Tesla is largely a status brand. The reservation is a bit like asking someone if they want to get in line for a wicked new Maserati that beats other luxury touring cars but it's just $40,000 and you just have to put $100 in now. A lot of people would think that's pretty cool, but then when it is actually available, at the $40k price point, there's only one color, with plastic wheel covers, most of the features omitted, and also it's several years later than promised... and you can get a Jaguar for $50k in any color you want with a pretty nice package, or cough up $60k and get the Maserati you were promised... what are you going do? Not all 1.3M people will make all those concessions.

0 https://insideevs.com/news/549919/tesla-80-billion-cybertruck-reservations/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on January 27, 2022, 02:17:13 PM
Strong Q4 for Tesla, but Elon also confirmed there will be no Cybertruck, Semi, or Roadster for at least another year (surprising zero people). So, good that they're making money and scaling production of 3/Y, but bad that they continue to delay products they've been promising/hyping for years now, and that would help expand into new markets while appealing to new demographics:

https://www.msn.com/en-us/autos/enthusiasts/tesla-hits-record-5-5b-profit-but-musk-says-no-cybertruck-semi-or-roadster-in-2022/ar-AATb7x5

Sounds like 1 step forward, but also one step back for EVs becoming popular in the US

I don't see the Cybertruck being delayed as being relevant to EV popularity -- it wasn't exactly something designed to appeal to the majority of the population.  Check out the preorders for the F150 Lightning -- they've preordered way more than they can make anytime soon.  Rivian is allegedly ramping up production, the Silverado EV is a few years out, etc.

Balogna. Why the low price point? And your examples of lightening and Rivian only support the market demand for EV pickups. The Cybertruck has some qualities that have both of those vehicles beat... if the ever make it.

My point is that there is a market demand for pickups regardless of whether or not the Cybertruck exists.

The Cybertruck is $40k just like the F150 Lightning Pro is $39,xxx*.



*but they all sold out already so you can't buy one anyway
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 27, 2022, 02:31:45 PM
The Model 3 costs only $35k, yet most cost $50k. Because that's their real price point.

The Cybertruck costs only $40k... yet... it is not going to sell for $40k. Not a chance. Tesla delays their product releases, and sells almost exclusively higher trim levels of their products. That's just how they operate.

I can't see inside Elon's mind, but I'm not sure if he cleverly made the outrageous Cybertruck design and believed everyone would love it, or just wanted to shake things up. In theory, a million people or more are ready to buy one0 (at the initial advertised price.) But that's based on $100 reservations, 0.25% of the cheapest theoretical purchase price. Will be curious to see what they really sell for, how many are made, and how many people end up buying them. Especially when there's competition including roughly $40k-50k Ford Lightning trucks (and similar) available as an alternative.

But I don't think it's popular because it was designed to be mainstream/popular. I think it's just popular to get in line for something wild and new. And yes, there's pent-up demand for EV pickups. I just think if the Cybertruck has genuine intention to appeal to the mainstream, they might not have "rocked the boat" so much with the design. I also think Tesla is largely a status brand. The reservation is a bit like asking someone if they want to get in line for a wicked new Maserati that beats other luxury touring cars but it's just $40,000 and you just have to put $100 in now. A lot of people would think that's pretty cool, but then when it is actually available, at the $40k price point, there's only one color, with plastic wheel covers, most of the features omitted, and also it's several years later than promised... and you can get a Jaguar for $50k in any color you want with a pretty nice package, or cough up $60k and get the Maserati you were promised... what are you going do? Not all 1.3M people will make all those concessions.

0 https://insideevs.com/news/549919/tesla-80-billion-cybertruck-reservations/

The $35k Model 3 barely existed at all, and hasn't been an option for a couple of years now:

https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/16/21569524/tesla-model-3-35000-price-stop-selling

Tesla removed all of the info related to the Cybertruck's price and the detailed specs from their website last year:

https://electrek.co/2021/10/15/tesla-removes-cybertruck-specs-prices-from-website/

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 27, 2022, 02:44:04 PM
Yes, if I try to price the Tesla Model 3 on the web site, removing any color/fancy wheels/upgrades, it now seems to start at $44,990 before a $1,200 dealer/doc fee.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on January 27, 2022, 03:28:13 PM
When Apple released a $700 iPhone, the addressable market for a high-dollar smartphone was about 80 million devices per year.  During the launch Steve Jobs said it will be a worthwhile venture if they sold one million devices.  Today the addressable market for a $700 smartphone is ~1.5 billion devices per year.  People have chosen to take their earned dollars and pay for an extravagant device over other things.

Heard an interview today from Pierre Ferragu where he mentioned that only 40% of Tesla buyers are going from a luxury vehicle to a Tesla.  That means 60% of buyers are going from non-luxury vehicles to a Tesla.  Lots of 25k buyers are becoming and will continue to become 45-50k buyers.  They are choosing to spend more of their income on a vehicle at a rapid rate.  The total addressable luxury market is growing because of Tesla, they don't need a 25k car in the foreseeable future to grow beyond consensus wall street expectations.  I would bet Telsa is just surprised as the rest of us how much demand there is for the M/Y at 45-50k which only pads the margins even further and gives them more options to control growth in the future.

Why launch new products when you are supply chain constrained on the models that are still in ramp up?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on January 27, 2022, 03:33:38 PM
Strong Q4 for Tesla, but Elon also confirmed there will be no Cybertruck, Semi, or Roadster for at least another year (surprising zero people). So, good that they're making money and scaling production of 3/Y, but bad that they continue to delay products they've been promising/hyping for years now, and that would help expand into new markets while appealing to new demographics:

https://www.msn.com/en-us/autos/enthusiasts/tesla-hits-record-5-5b-profit-but-musk-says-no-cybertruck-semi-or-roadster-in-2022/ar-AATb7x5

Sounds like 1 step forward, but also one step back for EVs becoming popular in the US

I don't see the Cybertruck being delayed as being relevant to EV popularity -- it wasn't exactly something designed to appeal to the majority of the population.  Check out the preorders for the F150 Lightning -- they've preordered way more than they can make anytime soon.  Rivian is allegedly ramping up production, the Silverado EV is a few years out, etc.

Balogna. Why the low price point? And your examples of lightening and Rivian only support the market demand for EV pickups. The Cybertruck has some qualities that have both of those vehicles beat... if the ever make it.

My point is that there is a market demand for pickups regardless of whether or not the Cybertruck exists.

The Cybertruck is $40k just like the F150 Lightning Pro is $39,xxx*.



*but they all sold out already so you can't buy one anyway

I'm not sure how I missed your point, but agree with you on all accounts here
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 27, 2022, 09:01:18 PM
Why launch new products when you are supply chain constrained on the models that are still in ramp up?

Why release new models? Because the competition is? Ford is supply constrained and launching new EVs while ramping existing models. Same is true for GM, VW, Toyota/Subaru, Hyundai, Kia, Nissan, Rivian, etc. And that's just the US. Tons of cheaper EVs in Europe undercutting them on price and China is an entirely different ballgame. Those companies have EV versions of CUVs, pickup trucks, hatchbacks and luxury/performance cars at various price points currently in production or to be released in the next 12 months. They have minivans and delivery trucks lined up for 12-24 months after that for additional segments.

Why release new models? Maybe because they said they would? The biggest advantage that Tesla has had with early adopters was being first to market in their segments. They're losing that by not delivering the products that they've hyped (and taken lots of money for) for multiple years now without a definite time frame. And when the highest profile EV company's stuff seems more like fantasy than reality, it makes all EVs seem less realistic and feasible for mainstream people. If you want to be the dominant leader in a new industry, you have to actually lead with new vehicles in new segments.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on January 28, 2022, 07:25:00 AM
I see murmurings in the news that the Chevy Bolt may be on the way out of production soon.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on January 28, 2022, 08:25:35 AM
Why launch new products when you are supply chain constrained on the models that are still in ramp up?

Why release new models? Because the competition is? Ford is supply constrained and launching new EVs while ramping existing models. Same is true for GM, VW, Toyota/Subaru, Hyundai, Kia, Nissan, Rivian, etc. And that's just the US. Tons of cheaper EVs in Europe undercutting them on price and China is an entirely different ballgame. Those companies have EV versions of CUVs, pickup trucks, hatchbacks and luxury/performance cars at various price points currently in production or to be released in the next 12 months. They have minivans and delivery trucks lined up for 12-24 months after that for additional segments.

Why release new models? Maybe because they said they would? The biggest advantage that Tesla has had with early adopters was being first to market in their segments. They're losing that by not delivering the products that they've hyped (and taken lots of money for) for multiple years now without a definite time frame. And when the highest profile EV company's stuff seems more like fantasy than reality, it makes all EVs seem less realistic and feasible for mainstream people. If you want to be the dominant leader in a new industry, you have to actually lead with new vehicles in new segments.

I need to make some notes for evaluating new EV investments:
-Cheaper and less profitable is better.  Don't worry, they will make it up with volume.
-Getting to market first predicts success.  I need to look into Rivian a bit closer, the Ford Lightning and CT are already DOA.
-50%+ YOY growth of both earnings and revenue is not enough unless it includes new products in new segments.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 28, 2022, 08:40:22 AM
Why launch new products when you are supply chain constrained on the models that are still in ramp up?

Why release new models? Because the competition is? Ford is supply constrained and launching new EVs while ramping existing models. Same is true for GM, VW, Toyota/Subaru, Hyundai, Kia, Nissan, Rivian, etc. And that's just the US. Tons of cheaper EVs in Europe undercutting them on price and China is an entirely different ballgame. Those companies have EV versions of CUVs, pickup trucks, hatchbacks and luxury/performance cars at various price points currently in production or to be released in the next 12 months. They have minivans and delivery trucks lined up for 12-24 months after that for additional segments.

Why release new models? Maybe because they said they would? The biggest advantage that Tesla has had with early adopters was being first to market in their segments. They're losing that by not delivering the products that they've hyped (and taken lots of money for) for multiple years now without a definite time frame. And when the highest profile EV company's stuff seems more like fantasy than reality, it makes all EVs seem less realistic and feasible for mainstream people. If you want to be the dominant leader in a new industry, you have to actually lead with new vehicles in new segments.

I need to make some notes for evaluating new EV investments:
-Cheaper and less profitable is better.  Don't worry, they will make it up with volume.
-Getting to market first predicts success.  I need to look into Rivian a bit closer, the Ford Lightning and CT are already DOA.
-50%+ YOY growth of both earnings and revenue is not enough unless it includes new products in new segments.

This isn't the "Is Tesla a good investment?" Thread. This is the "When will EVs become popular in the US" thread. Tesla continuing to delay products in new segments (particularly the largest one in the US) isn't good for the widespread adoption of EVs. Lower prices are good for increased adoption. So is expanding EV tech into market segments that are both underserved and massive.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 28, 2022, 08:47:11 AM
Just found a new market leader in building a strawman. Do those run on electric?

Snark aside, I don't think people are claiming Tesla is failing or the Cybertruck is doomed to fail (entirely). My argument is just that the future of the Cybertruck is quite murky. If they released it with the capabilities and pricing with which they introduced it, and ramped quickly to Model 3 levels of production, they'd mop up, despite how stupid the thing looks. (Because that's my opinion, looks are subjective, some people like the looks, and some people like to drive things that look stupid to stand out.) But as a competitive pickup truck, the Cybertruck that will actually be released might not be as price and feature competitive as it was in the 2019 conceptual form. Rivian might succeed if they manage good production, simply because there's a big market for profitable electric trucks, and so far no one is guaranteed to execute well enough. But at their price point, there's still a lot of room for mainstream competition to undercut them, while they need whatever sales they can get as a startup in this space. (Of course Tesla gives us caveats, as they seemed "certain to fail" many times, but managed to get through the bathtub curve and come out into a position of strength.)

Overall I kind of despise this whole kind of debate, because it often devolves into binary pro/anti arguments, with the same "gotcha" debate style we've all seen 100 times before (which is why I'm being snarky at soulpatch man!) Strawmen do not make for thoughtful discourse.

A much better argument here isn't hard to find. Compare Tesla to Apple. This is already popular. Tesla does not need to be the first to get their electric truck to production. They need to release a superior product. Apple does this with their phones and tablets. They are starting to do this with their computers, too. They didn't "invent" most of the features and advantages their products have, but they work on their design and engineering until it's heavily integrated with the rest of their ecosystem resulting in the superior experience they are selling.

Tesla began as one of the few startup EV companies, and they are the one that survived through a painful, early growth period. They can shift their strategy to adapt to the current reality, though. (Or upon realization of the things their conceptual Cybertruck got wrong...)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 28, 2022, 08:58:07 AM
The biggest advantage that Tesla has had with early adopters was being first to market in their segments. They're losing that by not delivering the products that they've hyped (and taken lots of money for) for multiple years now without a definite time frame.

I would argue that their biggest advantage in the Supercharger network, and that stays regardless of the number of models.

There's more than one path to success. I have my doubts (expressed above) as to the viability of Cybertruck, but I also don't think it says much if at all about success of Tesla as a company. People learned to expect all sorts of weirdness from Musk.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 28, 2022, 09:30:42 AM
The biggest advantage that Tesla has had with early adopters was being first to market in their segments. They're losing that by not delivering the products that they've hyped (and taken lots of money for) for multiple years now without a definite time frame.

I would argue that their biggest advantage in the Supercharger network, and that stays regardless of the number of models.

There's more than one path to success. I have my doubts (expressed above) as to the viability of Cybertruck, but I also don't think it says much if at all about success of Tesla as a company. People learned to expect all sorts of weirdness from Musk.

I'm not really discussing the viability of Tesla as a company, or an investment. The topic of this thread is widespread EV adoption. The Supercharger network might help that if they open it up to non-Teslas in the US and it's the best available option (based on a combination of price, availability and reliability). Right now the Supercharger network is just good for widespread adoption of Teslas. And they make 2 sedans and 2 CUVs, all of them more expensive than the average new vehicle. Some more than double that price. That's not enough diversity in products or customer demographics to lead to widespread, mainstream adoption.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on January 28, 2022, 09:42:00 AM
https://www.msn.com/en-us/autos/news/volkswagen-ceo-expresses-concern-about-tesla-competition/ar-AAQkaO9
VW CEO - "Diess pointed out in the staff meeting that Tesla plans to employ 7,000 workers at its Berlin plant, and estimates it will take just 10 hours to produce each car. At VW’s electric car factory in Zwickau—which employed nearly 9,000 people as of last December—it typically takes workers 30 hours to assemble a car, and the CEO said he wanted to cut down production time to 20 hours next year."

If other manufacturers are spending ~20% more on labor(7000 vs 9000) and produce half to a third as many vehicles(10 hour build vs 20-30hrs) with those labor dollars, that is the most significant strategic advantage a company can have.  I am not holding my breath that Ford and GM are anymore efficient than VW in building EVs.  How many years will it take VW and other manufacturers to catch up?  Maybe that is the determining factor for when electric cars can finally become popular in the US.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 28, 2022, 09:47:59 AM
I'm not really discussing the viability of Tesla as a company, or an investment. The topic of this thread is widespread EV adoption. The Supercharger network might help that if they open it up to non-Teslas in the US and it's the best available option (based on a combination of price, availability and reliability). Right now the Supercharger network is just good for widespread adoption of Teslas. And they make 2 sedans and 2 CUVs, all of them more expensive than the average new vehicle. Some more than double that price. That's not enough diversity in products or customer demographics to lead to widespread, mainstream adoption.

That's fair - but we are at what, 3.5% of new auto sales being EVs? There's plenty of room to grow in the CUV segment alone. This segment is HUGE, CUV is the default "car" for most Americans (even if F150 is the best selling single model). Once we approach, say, 20% of sedans and CUVs being electric, we can start talking about lack of models being a bottleneck. Right now it is not.

Say, having e-trucks doubles the sales of EVs. It still puts us well under 10%. Germany is at 26% for 2021. France is at 32%.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 28, 2022, 09:57:25 AM
VW CEO - "Diess pointed out in the staff meeting that Tesla plans to employ 7,000 workers at its Berlin plant, and estimates it will take just 10 hours to produce each car. At VW’s electric car factory in Zwickau—which employed nearly 9,000 people as of last December—it typically takes workers 30 hours to assemble a car, and the CEO said he wanted to cut down production time to 20 hours next year."

If other manufacturers are spending ~20% more on labor(7000 vs 9000) and produce half to a third as many vehicles(10 hour build vs 20-30hrs) with those labor dollars, that is the most significant strategic advantage a company can have.  I am not holding my breath that Ford and GM are anymore efficient than VW in building EVs.  How many years will it take VW and other manufacturers to catch up?  Maybe that is the determining factor for when electric cars can finally become popular in the US.

...and this is a great illustration to "multiple paths to success" point. There's efficiency in having just a few models. Your production lines are simpler and easier to automate.

Say, we don't care about Tesla's success per se, we only care about pumping out EVs that people will buy. Well, having just 4 models, Tesla is doing just that! Neither luxury sedan, not CUV segments are saturated yet. There's no point in using your (limited) resources on the tooling for a new model, when you can more effectively deploy these resources to churn out more existing models that are selling like hotcakes. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 28, 2022, 11:48:06 AM
Regarding Tesla's prodction you should be aware that both their Texas and Germany Gigafactories are scheduled to begin mass prodcution this quarter. I am not sure I remember it right, but I think it was 400K cars in the first year and 1,2 million in the future for Berlin. That would be equivalent to roughly 1/3 of German car sales.

If that works out, that would be a lot of money (or price competition). Their profit this year was already as big as all losses in their existance (including when Tesla nearly was bankrupt).

And the rest of the automobile world is pushing hard too, so I guess EVs are coming very very fast.


It's just that... you know, with the subventions Germany pays for an EV buyer, you could give them an electric bike instead and build at least 10m of superduper cycling path. Enough, if you add all the cars together, to easily double the current overland bike infrastructure.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Weisass on January 28, 2022, 01:37:49 PM
It's just that... you know, with the subventions Germany pays for an EV buyer, you could give them an electric bike instead and build at least 10m of superduper cycling path. Enough, if you add all the cars together, to easily double the current overland bike infrastructure.

I know this is the ev post, but I wanted to lift up what you just said here, because while I am cheering the increase in ev production and sales, I feel like there are just so many far better solutions to climate change than switching all the cars out. Making alternative forms of transportation simpler, safer, and more enjoyable seems like low hanging fruit (she says as America continues to eye roll at biking infrastructure in most of the country, or worse, respond in an openly hostile fashion)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 28, 2022, 02:24:33 PM
It's just that... you know, with the subventions Germany pays for an EV buyer, you could give them an electric bike instead and build at least 10m of superduper cycling path. Enough, if you add all the cars together, to easily double the current overland bike infrastructure.

I know this is the ev post, but I wanted to lift up what you just said here, because while I am cheering the increase in ev production and sales, I feel like there are just so many far better solutions to climate change than switching all the cars out. Making alternative forms of transportation simpler, safer, and more enjoyable seems like low hanging fruit (she says as America continues to eye roll at biking infrastructure in most of the country, or worse, respond in an openly hostile fashion)

I enthusiastically concur.  IME compared to Europe cycling infrastructure here ranges from 'decent' to "downright terrible".  Even the "most bike-friendly US cities" would get just passing marks compared to many cities across the pond.

However, this is a thread about EV popularity in the US...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on January 28, 2022, 02:48:58 PM
However, this is a thread about EV popularity in the US...

A surprisingly large number of bicycles available today are electric vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 28, 2022, 03:34:57 PM
However, this is a thread about EV popularity in the US...

A surprisingly large number of bicycles available today are electric vehicles.

True. But we don’t call them cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GodlessCommie on January 28, 2022, 03:42:26 PM
It's pretty clear to me that
- if we leave it to market forces alone, EVs will not come soon enough
- subsidizing EVs is not the most efficient way to cut GHGE from transportation
- more efficient ways to cut GHGE from transportation are not politically feasible

Conclusion: don't look up, it will not do you any good.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 28, 2022, 04:47:15 PM
It's pretty clear to me that
- if we leave it to market forces alone, EVs will not come soon enough
- subsidizing EVs is not the most efficient way to cut GHGE from transportation
- more efficient ways to cut GHGE from transportation are not politically feasible

Conclusion: don't look up, it will not do you any good.

I would add: don’t let perfect prevent progress.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on January 28, 2022, 05:23:07 PM
It's pretty clear to me that
- if we leave it to market forces alone, EVs will not come soon enough
- subsidizing EVs is not the most efficient way to cut GHGE from transportation
- more efficient ways to cut GHGE from transportation are not politically feasible

Conclusion: don't look up, it will not do you any good.

I would add: don’t let perfect prevent progress.

yes -thanks - I was thinking along those lines but was to lazy to type it out.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: js82 on January 31, 2022, 06:35:17 PM

The light truck market might be the toughest but to crack because there is such fierce competition AND because it’s a segment where most owners don’t rank fuel Efficency or environmental concerns very high in their list. So you’ve got to make a truck that is as capable as the next crop of ICE pickups *and* is price competitive while maintaining or exceeding reliability. Fall short in any of those metrics and the eMPG score of 80+ is largely meaningless.

The light truck market also isn't that hard to (partially) crack if you enter at a cost-competitive price point - which is already easier to do than in the car market, given the number of bloated $50k+ luxury trucks on the market.

Key use cases:
-The "work truck" - EV's will be able to compete here as long as they can approach cost parity.  Lower operating costs are a win, and for in-town contractors range isn't a big deal, so long as they can move a bed full of stuff.
-The "boat tower" truck - EV's have a ways to go here.  Where I live, trucks towing a boat on a 100-150 mile round trip for a Saturday on the lake is definitely a thing.  EV truck ranges are marginal at best for this at the moment.  Still
-The "I wanna look badass" truck bros - Some opportunity.  EV's have a lot to offer here(acceleration), but also fall behind in other areas that this crowd cares about (attention-grabbing noise)

If we can reach cost parity, a lot of the work trucks will switch over.  The towers - we still need another 1.5-2x in range before there's enough comfort with range before EV's will be a comfortable pick for that segment.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: shuffler on February 01, 2022, 06:16:12 PM
Tesla is introducing a feature called "assertive" style in which self-driving cars will intentionally break traffic laws such as failing to obey stop signs: https://gizmodo.com/teslas-assertive-mode-brings-rolling-stops-to-self-driv-1848331537
FYI that NHTSA resolved this problem.
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/tesla-recalls-53822-cars-because-they-wont-stop-at-stop-signs/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 15, 2022, 10:59:20 AM
well this was an unexpected hiccup with our EV...

We were charging our car with a 25' charging cable.  There was about 6" of snow on the ground.  It got above freezing the other day with some rain, then went back down into the single digits overnight. The cable (which heats up ever so slightly) melted down into the snow.

As a result my charging cable - all 25' or so - is firmly lodged in a sheet of ice about 2" thick.  I can't pull it out and I'm not risking trying to dig it out with a shovel or ice pick.  Ice-melt isn't terribly effective at these temperatures or on thick sheets of ice.

Thankfully the charger cable is about where I want it to be, but now instead of a 25' cord I effectively have about 6' of scope.  Have to park in pretty much the exact spot to charge.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on February 15, 2022, 11:45:45 AM
Vaguely on topic, my emotions as I've learned about the Silverado EV so far have been "ugh" (disgust), plus I'm sure I won't want the $40 "work truck" or the $70k+ RST version. Yeesh.

The Superbowl commercial informed my lizard brain that I don't completely hate the design, but then I ended up on a "making of" video about that commercial, and I learned some things.

First - the truck is very Chevrolet Avalanche like. That could be good or bad. First the bad - that was not a very popular truck. Maybe because it was as long as a Suburban, maybe because truck people just want "a truck" and not the weird side designs of vehicles like the Avalanche, Honda Ridgeline, Tesla Cybertruck Concept, etc. Maybe because that midgate was notoriously unreliable and leaky. But it could be good... it does potentially increase the flexibility and utility of the vehicle.

Second - it has 4 wheel steering. I have no idea how good or useful that is in practice, and when a bumpy brand like GM, you worry about additional complexity leading to more things breaking.

Third - I really don't mind the design in that video. It's still slightly cartoonish for my tastes, but outside of CGI renders, it's almost palatable. (Growing up a Chevy kid has no doubt poisoned an otherwise rational ability to evaluate vehicles.)

To sum up, I still think Ford's "just like an F150 but electric and full of useful features" is the preferred approach. I think GM is initially leaning a bit too hard into high-priced, niche vehicles, and giving this a Silverado name may end up coming back to bite them if it doesn't sell like they hope. (Assuming they really want to sell these, and aren't still paying lip service to EVs instead of really committing!)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 15, 2022, 11:54:50 AM
well this was an unexpected hiccup with our EV...

We were charging our car with a 25' charging cable.  There was about 6" of snow on the ground.  It got above freezing the other day with some rain, then went back down into the single digits overnight. The cable (which heats up ever so slightly) melted down into the snow.

As a result my charging cable - all 25' or so - is firmly lodged in a sheet of ice about 2" thick.  I can't pull it out and I'm not risking trying to dig it out with a shovel or ice pick.  Ice-melt isn't terribly effective at these temperatures or on thick sheets of ice.

Thankfully the charger cable is about where I want it to be, but now instead of a 25' cord I effectively have about 6' of scope.  Have to park in pretty much the exact spot to charge.

Oh that is inconvenient... If you check the cable during the end of a charging cycle, maybe it'll be warm enough to let you free it a little at a time?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 15, 2022, 12:26:10 PM
well this was an unexpected hiccup with our EV...

We were charging our car with a 25' charging cable.  There was about 6" of snow on the ground.  It got above freezing the other day with some rain, then went back down into the single digits overnight. The cable (which heats up ever so slightly) melted down into the snow.

As a result my charging cable - all 25' or so - is firmly lodged in a sheet of ice about 2" thick.  I can't pull it out and I'm not risking trying to dig it out with a shovel or ice pick.  Ice-melt isn't terribly effective at these temperatures or on thick sheets of ice.

Thankfully the charger cable is about where I want it to be, but now instead of a 25' cord I effectively have about 6' of scope.  Have to park in pretty much the exact spot to charge.

Oh that is inconvenient... If you check the cable during the end of a charging cycle, maybe it'll be warm enough to let you free it a little at a time?

Yes/Probably.  but my solution right now is to wait until Thursday, when temps are supposed to be well above freezing here again.  If the forecast was just a straight week of cold I'd spend more time trying to get my cable out... for right now it's just a weird inconvenience.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on February 15, 2022, 12:37:10 PM
well this was an unexpected hiccup with our EV...

We were charging our car with a 25' charging cable.  There was about 6" of snow on the ground.  It got above freezing the other day with some rain, then went back down into the single digits overnight. The cable (which heats up ever so slightly) melted down into the snow.

As a result my charging cable - all 25' or so - is firmly lodged in a sheet of ice about 2" thick.  I can't pull it out and I'm not risking trying to dig it out with a shovel or ice pick.  Ice-melt isn't terribly effective at these temperatures or on thick sheets of ice.

Thankfully the charger cable is about where I want it to be, but now instead of a 25' cord I effectively have about 6' of scope.  Have to park in pretty much the exact spot to charge.

Oh that is inconvenient... If you check the cable during the end of a charging cycle, maybe it'll be warm enough to let you free it a little at a time?

Yes/Probably.  but my solution right now is to wait until Thursday, when temps are supposed to be well above freezing here again.  If the forecast was just a straight week of cold I'd spend more time trying to get my cable out... for right now it's just a weird inconvenience.

This is a perfect opportunity to rush order a "not a flame thrower", totally justifiable.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: clifp on February 15, 2022, 12:39:13 PM

Yes/Probably.  but my solution right now is to wait until Thursday, when temps are supposed to be well above freezing here again.  If the forecast was just a straight week of cold I'd spend more time trying to get my cable out... for right now it's just a weird inconvenience.

I miss out on so many cool weather experiences, by living in Hawaii.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on February 15, 2022, 02:27:39 PM
well this was an unexpected hiccup with our EV...

We were charging our car with a 25' charging cable.  There was about 6" of snow on the ground.  It got above freezing the other day with some rain, then went back down into the single digits overnight. The cable (which heats up ever so slightly) melted down into the snow.

As a result my charging cable - all 25' or so - is firmly lodged in a sheet of ice about 2" thick.  I can't pull it out and I'm not risking trying to dig it out with a shovel or ice pick.  Ice-melt isn't terribly effective at these temperatures or on thick sheets of ice.

Thankfully the charger cable is about where I want it to be, but now instead of a 25' cord I effectively have about 6' of scope.  Have to park in pretty much the exact spot to charge.
LOL so that's the equivalent to the frozen tank cover :D
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on February 15, 2022, 02:45:43 PM
well this was an unexpected hiccup with our EV...

We were charging our car with a 25' charging cable.  There was about 6" of snow on the ground.  It got above freezing the other day with some rain, then went back down into the single digits overnight. The cable (which heats up ever so slightly) melted down into the snow.

As a result my charging cable - all 25' or so - is firmly lodged in a sheet of ice about 2" thick.  I can't pull it out and I'm not risking trying to dig it out with a shovel or ice pick.  Ice-melt isn't terribly effective at these temperatures or on thick sheets of ice.

Thankfully the charger cable is about where I want it to be, but now instead of a 25' cord I effectively have about 6' of scope.  Have to park in pretty much the exact spot to charge.

Oh that is inconvenient... If you check the cable during the end of a charging cycle, maybe it'll be warm enough to let you free it a little at a time?

Yes/Probably.  but my solution right now is to wait until Thursday, when temps are supposed to be well above freezing here again.  If the forecast was just a straight week of cold I'd spend more time trying to get my cable out... for right now it's just a weird inconvenience.

I think I'd try pouring a kettle's worth of boiling water onto the frozen part closest to the free length of hose and seeing if it would come a little bit free that way.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 15, 2022, 05:23:52 PM
well this was an unexpected hiccup with our EV...

We were charging our car with a 25' charging cable.  There was about 6" of snow on the ground.  It got above freezing the other day with some rain, then went back down into the single digits overnight. The cable (which heats up ever so slightly) melted down into the snow.

As a result my charging cable - all 25' or so - is firmly lodged in a sheet of ice about 2" thick.  I can't pull it out and I'm not risking trying to dig it out with a shovel or ice pick.  Ice-melt isn't terribly effective at these temperatures or on thick sheets of ice.

Thankfully the charger cable is about where I want it to be, but now instead of a 25' cord I effectively have about 6' of scope.  Have to park in pretty much the exact spot to charge.

Oh that is inconvenient... If you check the cable during the end of a charging cycle, maybe it'll be warm enough to let you free it a little at a time?

Yes/Probably.  but my solution right now is to wait until Thursday, when temps are supposed to be well above freezing here again.  If the forecast was just a straight week of cold I'd spend more time trying to get my cable out... for right now it's just a weird inconvenience.

I think I'd try pouring a kettle's worth of boiling water onto the frozen part closest to the free length of hose and seeing if it would come a little bit free that way.

I'd use salt.  It is amazing sometimes how salt will cut ice and make it rotten.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on February 15, 2022, 07:00:19 PM
well this was an unexpected hiccup with our EV...

We were charging our car with a 25' charging cable.  There was about 6" of snow on the ground.  It got above freezing the other day with some rain, then went back down into the single digits overnight. The cable (which heats up ever so slightly) melted down into the snow.

As a result my charging cable - all 25' or so - is firmly lodged in a sheet of ice about 2" thick.  I can't pull it out and I'm not risking trying to dig it out with a shovel or ice pick.  Ice-melt isn't terribly effective at these temperatures or on thick sheets of ice.

Thankfully the charger cable is about where I want it to be, but now instead of a 25' cord I effectively have about 6' of scope.  Have to park in pretty much the exact spot to charge.

Oh that is inconvenient... If you check the cable during the end of a charging cycle, maybe it'll be warm enough to let you free it a little at a time?

Yes/Probably.  but my solution right now is to wait until Thursday, when temps are supposed to be well above freezing here again.  If the forecast was just a straight week of cold I'd spend more time trying to get my cable out... for right now it's just a weird inconvenience.

I think I'd try pouring a kettle's worth of boiling water onto the frozen part closest to the free length of hose and seeing if it would come a little bit free that way.

I'd use salt.  It is amazing sometimes how salt will cut ice and make it rotten.

Depends on the temperature.  Salt barely works at all when it gets down to about -20 C.  That's why we don't really use it on the roads up north . . . just plowing and sand.  It can also be pretty damaging to plastics, some sorts of rubbers, and most metals.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 16, 2022, 04:32:03 AM
Vaguely on topic, my emotions as I've learned about the Silverado EV so far have been "ugh" (disgust), plus I'm sure I won't want the $40 "work truck" or the $70k+ RST version. Yeesh.

The Superbowl commercial informed my lizard brain that I don't completely hate the design, but then I ended up on a "making of" video about that commercial, and I learned some things.

First - the truck is very Chevrolet Avalanche like. That could be good or bad. First the bad - that was not a very popular truck. Maybe because it was as long as a Suburban, maybe because truck people just want "a truck" and not the weird side designs of vehicles like the Avalanche, Honda Ridgeline, Tesla Cybertruck Concept, etc. Maybe because that midgate was notoriously unreliable and leaky. But it could be good... it does potentially increase the flexibility and utility of the vehicle.

Second - it has 4 wheel steering. I have no idea how good or useful that is in practice, and when a bumpy brand like GM, you worry about additional complexity leading to more things breaking.

Third - I really don't mind the design in that video. It's still slightly cartoonish for my tastes, but outside of CGI renders, it's almost palatable. (Growing up a Chevy kid has no doubt poisoned an otherwise rational ability to evaluate vehicles.)

To sum up, I still think Ford's "just like an F150 but electric and full of useful features" is the preferred approach. I think GM is initially leaning a bit too hard into high-priced, niche vehicles, and giving this a Silverado name may end up coming back to bite them if it doesn't sell like they hope. (Assuming they really want to sell these, and aren't still paying lip service to EVs instead of really committing!)

The Silverado EV is just a restyled/decontented Hummer. They're the same platform underneath. They both use the midgate. They both offer 4 wheel steering.
(https://www.gmc.com/content/dam/gmc/na/us/english/index/vehicles/future-vehicles/hummer/hummer-ev-reveal-truck-left-profile-model-select.jpg?imwidth=600)
(https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/images/2024-chevrolet-silverado-ev-rst-229-1641310325.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=980:*)

What we're seeing is different approaches to leveraging scale. Ford is leveraging the scale of the non EV parts of the F150 to build the Lightning. It looks like all the other F150s because it's cheaper to share parts. That keeps it familiar and useful as a truck. It also keeps the price reasonable. But it may be slightly more compromised as an EV too. Time will tell.

GM is taking the opposite approach and scaling the EV stuff while changing out the rest of the vehicles with more unique, model specific parts. They're pricing them high, and then removing things to get the price lower. They're distinguishing them from non EVs with similar name plates. They could potentially use the extra freedom to their advantage, resulting in a better EV with fewer compromises. Time will tell.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on February 16, 2022, 07:17:20 AM
Silverado EV launches in the spring of 2023. I think it looks great. I also just watched the Throttle House review of the R1T from Rivian. I'm very pleased so many good products are hitting the roads.

Tesla Experience:
My family has had a Model Y for a couple of months now. In our experience, range anxiety is nonexistent. We don't have a long commute. ~50 mile charge overnight from a 120v outlet outside our garage has covered all our needs except for using a supercharger on a trip. I had planned to install a dedicated charger, but it's a moot idea at this point.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 16, 2022, 07:43:16 AM
Silverado EV launches in the spring of 2023. I think it looks great. I also just watched the Throttle House review of the R1T from Rivian. I'm very pleased so many good products are hitting the roads.

Tesla Experience:
My family has had a Model Y for a couple of months now. In our experience, range anxiety is nonexistent. We don't have a long commute. ~50 mile charge overnight from a 120v outlet outside our garage has covered all our needs except for using a supercharger on a trip. I had planned to install a dedicated charger, but it's a moot idea at this point.

In my experience, the people who experience range anxiety are those that don't actually own a BEV.  For those that do, they quickly realize they start every morning with a full or nearly full battery. Infrequent long trips require about 5 minutes of pre-planning where to stop that has a Level3.

We also planned on putting in a Level2 but have postponed that because the number of times it would have been actually useful is pretty close to zero. We will do it when we upgrade our service in a few months (our electrician says running the extra line and circuit will be $100 if we do it at the same time as the panel, with half the cost being the breaker and the exterior outlet).

Our parents also went over two years with their plug in before adding a Level2.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 16, 2022, 08:34:31 AM
Don't know how far your breaker panel is from your proposed charger outlet but wire is very expensive at the moment.

#8/3 NM-B is $125 for 50 ft right now. I'm running a welder outlet to my garage. And an air compressor outlet. Have all the stuff. Need to stop procrastinating... ;)

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 16, 2022, 09:41:23 AM
well this was an unexpected hiccup with our EV...

We were charging our car with a 25' charging cable.  There was about 6" of snow on the ground.  It got above freezing the other day with some rain, then went back down into the single digits overnight. The cable (which heats up ever so slightly) melted down into the snow.

As a result my charging cable - all 25' or so - is firmly lodged in a sheet of ice about 2" thick.  I can't pull it out and I'm not risking trying to dig it out with a shovel or ice pick.  Ice-melt isn't terribly effective at these temperatures or on thick sheets of ice.

Thankfully the charger cable is about where I want it to be, but now instead of a 25' cord I effectively have about 6' of scope.  Have to park in pretty much the exact spot to charge.

Oh that is inconvenient... If you check the cable during the end of a charging cycle, maybe it'll be warm enough to let you free it a little at a time?

Yes/Probably.  but my solution right now is to wait until Thursday, when temps are supposed to be well above freezing here again.  If the forecast was just a straight week of cold I'd spend more time trying to get my cable out... for right now it's just a weird inconvenience.

I think I'd try pouring a kettle's worth of boiling water onto the frozen part closest to the free length of hose and seeing if it would come a little bit free that way.

I'd use salt.  It is amazing sometimes how salt will cut ice and make it rotten.

Depends on the temperature.  Salt barely works at all when it gets down to about -20 C.  That's why we don't really use it on the roads up north . . . just plowing and sand.  It can also be pretty damaging to plastics, some sorts of rubbers, and most metals.

True - but I'm thinking it would be warm enough in Maine.  Maine reminds me of the UP where I grew up, West of the Soo.  It's actually quite a bit North of Toronto.  They use quite a lot of salt in Micjigan.  In years gone by when they built more cars here, it was said to feed the rust worms and wear your car out quicker.   Salt kills Pine trees too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 16, 2022, 10:21:42 AM
Don't know how far your breaker panel is from your proposed charger outlet but wire is very expensive at the moment.


It's about six feet :-)  Hence the low cost.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 16, 2022, 11:00:25 AM
Silverado EV launches in the spring of 2023. I think it looks great. I also just watched the Throttle House review of the R1T from Rivian. I'm very pleased so many good products are hitting the roads.

Tesla Experience:
My family has had a Model Y for a couple of months now. In our experience, range anxiety is nonexistent. We don't have a long commute. ~50 mile charge overnight from a 120v outlet outside our garage has covered all our needs except for using a supercharger on a trip. I had planned to install a dedicated charger, but it's a moot idea at this point.

In my experience, the people who experience range anxiety are those that don't actually own a BEV.  For those that do, they quickly realize they start every morning with a full or nearly full battery. Infrequent long trips require about 5 minutes of pre-planning where to stop that has a Level3.

We also planned on putting in a Level2 but have postponed that because the number of times it would have been actually useful is pretty close to zero. We will do it when we upgrade our service in a few months (our electrician says running the extra line and circuit will be $100 if we do it at the same time as the panel, with half the cost being the breaker and the exterior outlet).

Our parents also went over two years with their plug in before adding a Level2.

You can also install a 14-50 outlet and get the 14-50 adapter from Tesla for the mobile charger, and then get 32 amps @ 240v out of it.  I did that for a while until I decided I wanted to take advantage of the 30% tax credit and then I bought a Chargepoint.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Fireball on February 16, 2022, 11:32:56 AM
Second - it has 4 wheel steering. I have no idea how good or useful that is in practice, and when a bumpy brand like GM, you worry about additional complexity leading to more things breaking.

GM has been making trucks with 4-wheel steering for about 20 years so I'm sure they've got it ironed out perfectly by now.....LOL.  I would much prefer doing without that extra bit of complexity.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on February 16, 2022, 11:39:00 AM
well this was an unexpected hiccup with our EV...

We were charging our car with a 25' charging cable.  There was about 6" of snow on the ground.  It got above freezing the other day with some rain, then went back down into the single digits overnight. The cable (which heats up ever so slightly) melted down into the snow.

As a result my charging cable - all 25' or so - is firmly lodged in a sheet of ice about 2" thick.  I can't pull it out and I'm not risking trying to dig it out with a shovel or ice pick.  Ice-melt isn't terribly effective at these temperatures or on thick sheets of ice.

Thankfully the charger cable is about where I want it to be, but now instead of a 25' cord I effectively have about 6' of scope.  Have to park in pretty much the exact spot to charge.

Oh that is inconvenient... If you check the cable during the end of a charging cycle, maybe it'll be warm enough to let you free it a little at a time?

Yes/Probably.  but my solution right now is to wait until Thursday, when temps are supposed to be well above freezing here again.  If the forecast was just a straight week of cold I'd spend more time trying to get my cable out... for right now it's just a weird inconvenience.

I think I'd try pouring a kettle's worth of boiling water onto the frozen part closest to the free length of hose and seeing if it would come a little bit free that way.

I'd use salt.  It is amazing sometimes how salt will cut ice and make it rotten.

Depends on the temperature.  Salt barely works at all when it gets down to about -20 C.  That's why we don't really use it on the roads up north . . . just plowing and sand.  It can also be pretty damaging to plastics, some sorts of rubbers, and most metals.

True - but I'm thinking it would be warm enough in Maine.  Maine reminds me of the UP where I grew up, West of the Soo.  It's actually quite a bit North of Toronto.  They use quite a lot of salt in Micjigan.  In years gone by when they built more cars here, it was said to feed the rust worms and wear your car out quicker.   Salt kills Pine trees too.

Yeah, Toronto's not north or cold at all and we loooove to use salt around here . . . I lived most of my childhood several hours drive north-west of Timmins.  :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on February 16, 2022, 11:49:36 AM
Second - it has 4 wheel steering. I have no idea how good or useful that is in practice, and when a bumpy brand like GM, you worry about additional complexity leading to more things breaking.

GM has been making trucks with 4-wheel steering for about 20 years so I'm sure they've got it ironed out perfectly by now.....LOL.  I would much prefer doing without that extra bit of complexity.

I have no memory of this, but looks like it was an option briefly 20 years ago!

https://www.autotrader.com/car-news/gmc-pickups-used-have-4-wheel-steering-and-it-was-awesome-256716
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on February 16, 2022, 12:36:39 PM
The Silverado EV is just a restyled/decontented Hummer. They're the same platform underneath. They both use the midgate. They both offer 4 wheel steering.

What we're seeing is different approaches to leveraging scale. Ford is leveraging the scale of the non EV parts of the F150 to build the Lightning. It looks like all the other F150s because it's cheaper to share parts. That keeps it familiar and useful as a truck. It also keeps the price reasonable. But it may be slightly more compromised as an EV too. Time will tell.

GM is taking the opposite approach and scaling the EV stuff while changing out the rest of the vehicles with more unique, model specific parts. They're pricing them high, and then removing things to get the price lower. They're distinguishing them from non EVs with similar name plates. They could potentially use the extra freedom to their advantage, resulting in a better EV with fewer compromises. Time will tell.

The Hummer EV is currently expected to cost $110k, weigh over 9000 lbs, get 47 MPGe and have a range of 329 miles. Not particularly inspiring.

Wonder how much that improves with the "decontented" Silverado. (The work truck is supposed to launch first at just $40,000! And they've been throwing around a 400 miles range.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 17, 2022, 08:47:54 AM
9000 pounds! We have a 2.5 ton rated delivery truck at work that weighs 10K...

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 17, 2022, 09:36:17 AM
The Silverado EV is just a restyled/decontented Hummer. They're the same platform underneath. They both use the midgate. They both offer 4 wheel steering.

What we're seeing is different approaches to leveraging scale. Ford is leveraging the scale of the non EV parts of the F150 to build the Lightning. It looks like all the other F150s because it's cheaper to share parts. That keeps it familiar and useful as a truck. It also keeps the price reasonable. But it may be slightly more compromised as an EV too. Time will tell.

GM is taking the opposite approach and scaling the EV stuff while changing out the rest of the vehicles with more unique, model specific parts. They're pricing them high, and then removing things to get the price lower. They're distinguishing them from non EVs with similar name plates. They could potentially use the extra freedom to their advantage, resulting in a better EV with fewer compromises. Time will tell.

The Hummer EV is currently expected to cost $110k, weigh over 9000 lbs, get 47 MPGe and have a range of 329 miles. Not particularly inspiring.

Wonder how much that improves with the "decontented" Silverado. (The work truck is supposed to launch first at just $40,000! And they've been throwing around a 400 miles range.)

The Hummer is expected to start at $80k and go up to $112k for the "Edition 1". The Silverado is expected to start at $40k and go up to $107k for the RSV First Edition model. The "entry level" Hummer doesn't get stripped down like the $40k Silverado does with cheap wheels/tires, unpainted body panels, etc. They'll likely pull out the fancier driving modes and adaptive suspension, and remove at least one of the motors, etc to bring cost down too. Turning a 329 mile Hummer into a 400 mile range Silverado might be as simple as changing out the huge caveman tires and improving the aerodynamics.

If the $40k version ends up with a 400 mile range, that would be a massive win for GM in a world where the $40k Lightning gets a standard range of "up to 230 miles". I'm guessing that "starting at $40k" and "Up to 400 miles of range" are terms highlighted by marketing that end up exclusive of each other instead of describing the same vehicle.

The Silverado is going to at least offer an available two layer battery pack (identical to the Hummer's which weighs nearly 3k lbs by itself).
Silverado:
(https://www.gmfleet.com/content/dam/fleet/na/us/english/index/trucks/all-electric-chevrolet-silverado/01-images/12-20-2021/ces_0020_battery_v016_1920x1080.gif?imwidth=960)

Hummer:
(https://images.hgmsites.net/med/gmc_100766467_m.jpg)

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 17, 2022, 11:40:05 AM
Large (heavy) vehicles need large (heavy) battery packs.

I drove a Leaf again yesterday. Nice ride. Easier to park. Hauled me and all the passengers around town just fine.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on February 18, 2022, 09:18:41 AM
Large (heavy) vehicles need large (heavy) battery packs.

I drove a Leaf again yesterday. Nice ride. Easier to park. Hauled me and all the passengers around town just fine.

I dream of a world like in a Mickey Mouse movie, when a driver of a Hummer complains about a lack of parking spaces or gas prices, a glove-hand comes out of the rood and slaps him left-right-left-right...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on February 18, 2022, 09:35:47 AM
Large (heavy) vehicles need large (heavy) battery packs.

I drove a Leaf again yesterday. Nice ride. Easier to park. Hauled me and all the passengers around town just fine.

I dream of a world like in a Mickey Mouse movie, when a driver of a Hummer complains about a lack of parking spaces or gas prices, a glove-hand comes out of the rood and slaps him left-right-left-right...
One thing I noticed driving on Maui, there's no big RV's, no big semi trucks, and the speed limits are low. And cars are small. Hardly any full size trucks or suvs.
It was nice
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 18, 2022, 11:13:38 AM
Large (heavy) vehicles need large (heavy) battery packs.

I drove a Leaf again yesterday. Nice ride. Easier to park. Hauled me and all the passengers around town just fine.

I dream of a world like in a Mickey Mouse movie, when a driver of a Hummer complains about a lack of parking spaces or gas prices, a glove-hand comes out of the rood and slaps him left-right-left-right...
One thing I noticed driving on Maui, there's no big RV's, no big semi trucks, and the speed limits are low. And cars are small. Hardly any full size trucks or suvs.
It was nice

You know it kind of goes with the mustachian thing.  Life is simple, times are sweet and it's easy to be kind.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on February 19, 2022, 10:26:40 AM
I took my Model S to the Tesla Spa about a month ago for a very minor issue. The thech dude said the brake rotors and brake pads needed replacing and there was also something about a leak in the front absorbers and some arm in the suspension that needed replacement. The brake pad/rotor thing was not terribly urgent but the other thing was so I had them both done while the car was at the spa anyway. Could maybe have saved some money by having the brakes replaced elsewhere but some googling indicated the price quoted wasn't outragous compared to alternatives and I do like having brakes that work so I told 'em to do it.

Im nor suprised-surprised. but its the first time I have any majorish repairs done on a car I own.And have to pay for it out of pocket.  Everything earlier has been under warranty or cheap small issues.

And oh, they also replaced the rear engine, but that was covered by the 8 years warranty.

If I dont need any major repairs done the next few years the car is now getting into very cheap total cost of ownership territory. If the battery dies I really hope it does so before march next year, then the 8 years warranty on that is out as well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 19, 2022, 11:58:18 AM
Question:  Why do so many Tesla drivers charge their cars with the J1772 - Level 2 public chargers instead of the dedicated Tesla chargers when both are available?

Observation:  I live near a spot with 8 public Level 2 (J1772) chargers and 8 Tesla-branded chargers.  Almost every day I walk by there, and typically there will be 2 or 3 Teslas charging with the J177s and only 1 or 2 using the Tesla stations. During busy weekends there will *always* be spots open with the Tesla chargers while most or all of the 8 public “universal” chargers are occupied. 

It’s not a matter of convenience - they literally sit right next to each other (if anything the Tesla chargers are 30 feet closer the stores). I know the J1772 chargers are free (240v/40amp) - and assume (?) the Tesla chargers are too… there’s certainly no credit card interface anywhere.

What gives?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 19, 2022, 01:36:12 PM
Maybe they are planning on being parked a while and there are penalties for not moving after charging is complete?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 19, 2022, 02:48:50 PM
Maybe they are planning on being parked a while and there are penalties for not moving after charging is complete?

No, I don’t think that’s it.  There’s no real enforcement of staying beyond a certain time-frame, as is evident by cars parked there for several hours on a regular basis.

Do the Tesla chargers stress the batteries out (e.g. are they DC fast chargers?). I honestly don’t know
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: tj on February 19, 2022, 04:01:02 PM
Question:  Why do so many Tesla drivers charge their cars with the J1772 - Level 2 public chargers instead of the dedicated Tesla chargers when both are available?

Observation:  I live near a spot with 8 public Level 2 (J1772) chargers and 8 Tesla-branded chargers.  Almost every day I walk by there, and typically there will be 2 or 3 Teslas charging with the J177s and only 1 or 2 using the Tesla stations. During busy weekends there will *always* be spots open with the Tesla chargers while most or all of the 8 public “universal” chargers are occupied. 

It’s not a matter of convenience - they literally sit right next to each other (if anything the Tesla chargers are 30 feet closer the stores). I know the J1772 chargers are free (240v/40amp) - and assume (?) the Tesla chargers are too… there’s certainly no credit card interface anywhere.

What gives?

Tesla chargers aren't free. The owners have like a Tesla account or something with card attached to that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 19, 2022, 05:49:37 PM
Tesla chargers may be free for some select owners, particularly the earliest adopters but most people pay to use them. The speeds of the Chargers vary a lot, but I think they're all considered DC "fast chargers" these days.
The charging costs and any penalties for staying too long (up to $1/min) are all handled through the car's internet connection or the owners account on their phone so there is no visible interface on the chargers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on February 19, 2022, 10:08:12 PM
It matters which Tesla charger. There's destination chargers and superchargers. The former are small, think small backpack/large purse size. Same as your 240v/40a J1772s, other than the plug shape, and likely free/unmetered. The latter (superchargers) are big, think human scale, and yes they charge $ in general.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 20, 2022, 05:36:41 AM
Thanks - didn’t realize that [some] Tesla chargers were not free / linked via software to the owner’s cc.
These ones look like thi:

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2018-11-16-tesla-superchargers-europe-ccs-cable.html&psig=AOvVaw085mNpsnj5KkP-aSJ8Cj63&ust=1645446925900000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAgQjRxqFwoTCLjvvs-ljvYCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAJ

So I guess they are DC and cost money.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on February 20, 2022, 12:40:17 PM
Thanks - didn’t realize that [some] Tesla chargers were not free / linked via software to the owner’s cc.
These ones look like thi:

So I guess they are DC and cost money.

There has been at least three variations for Tesla owners over the years.

- "free forever", for the first couple of years (I am in this category and never pay at Tesla DC chargers). This right follows the car if I should sell it the next owner gets it as well.
- "free SC", but linked to owner, not car. I.e if you sell the car, the next owner won't get free SC. Think this was mostly cars Tesla had in stock (returns, used cars for resale or whatever) where free charging was used to sweeten the deal.
- "piad use" which has been the norm for a few years now. My understanding is that it is priced bit more expensive than charging at home, but cheaper than most other fast DC options.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on February 21, 2022, 10:10:35 PM
Solution for vehicle electronic tracking found https://www.consumerreports.org/car-safety/3g-wireless-network-shutdown-impact-on-car-safety-a2215482633/ ?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: js82 on February 23, 2022, 08:05:13 PM
You can also install a 14-50 outlet and get the 14-50 adapter from Tesla for the mobile charger, and then get 32 amps @ 240v out of it.  I did that for a while until I decided I wanted to take advantage of the 30% tax credit and then I bought a Chargepoint.

That's the approach I decided to take.  In part because Tesla charging stations were sold out when I looked and I'm picking up my vehicle in 10 days or so.

PSA: Caveat with this is that you should be sure to choose a quality outlet.  Some of the cheap ones aren't really built to handle 32-40A sustained loads and can have thermal issues when charging an EV(as in, outlet melting down, potentially leading to fires).  In particular, stay away from Leviton outlets - they have well-documented issues handling the full load an EV can put on them.  Also - highly recommend not unplugging/replugging repeatedly - most of these outlets aren't designed to handle that, and you'll eventually run into poor contact, and all the potential issues that come with that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 24, 2022, 04:14:01 AM
Well the USPS has decided to go with a mostly gas-guzzzling new fleet of neighborhood mail delivery vehicles.  This upsets me. If there ever was a use case where an electric fleet made a ton of sense, this is it. Short, highly predictable routes. Long, consistent charging periods overnight at the same location.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 24, 2022, 05:47:47 AM
Well the USPS has decided to go with a mostly gas-guzzzling new fleet of neighborhood mail delivery vehicles.  This upsets me. If there ever was a use case where an electric fleet made a ton of sense, this is it. Short, highly predictable routes. Long, consistent charging periods overnight at the same location.

Louis Dejoy is still in charge.  Money exchanged hands somewhere, no doubt.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 24, 2022, 06:54:27 AM
Well the USPS has decided to go with a mostly gas-guzzzling new fleet of neighborhood mail delivery vehicles.  This upsets me. If there ever was a use case where an electric fleet made a ton of sense, this is it. Short, highly predictable routes. Long, consistent charging periods overnight at the same location.

Louis Dejoy is still in charge.  Money exchanged hands somewhere, no doubt.

It seems that the following criteria are being used to justify the USPS's decision

In short the 'logic' being used is puzzling, to say the least. They cynic in my tends to agree with you @pecunia.  I'm not sure what sane person thinks gasoline will drop to $2.15 and remain under $2.55 for the next twenty years, and the range limitations and cost premiums cited seem to be based on vehicles made 10 years ago. We already have delivery trucks in operation with a range of >120mi, and the cost difference is roughly half what's being used. The lack of a proper environmental impact survey is frustratingly shortsighted and seems to be in clear violation of the governments own protocols.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 24, 2022, 07:23:03 AM
What can we do about DeJoy's choice? A letter writing campaign?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on February 24, 2022, 07:35:18 AM
What can we do about DeJoy's choice? A letter writing campaign?

Hasn't it been DeJoy's primary purpose since being hired to make it more difficult to deliver those letters?

I suspect that getting a lot of feedback showing his changes are screwing things up would be seen as a positive and reinforce his behaviour.  He was hired to destroy the US post office.  He's just setting in place long term plans to help do what he was hired to do.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 24, 2022, 08:23:57 AM
I assumed that once Biden was in office that DeJoy would be replaced. Apparently not. I'd rather have management that wanted the best future for the USPS and its customers.

The current situation reminds me of Sears.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 24, 2022, 08:28:33 AM
Well the USPS has decided to go with a mostly gas-guzzzling new fleet of neighborhood mail delivery vehicles.  This upsets me. If there ever was a use case where an electric fleet made a ton of sense, this is it. Short, highly predictable routes. Long, consistent charging periods overnight at the same location.

I agree, but I can't imagine it makes fiscal sense. Depends on how long the fleet vehicles run.

Current mail trucks are gloriously stripped down and inexpensive. I'm not sure how reliable their drive trains are, but I imagine at a fleet level they are so simple that maintenance isn't too bad even if it's frequent.

You can't strip down an EV in the same way because a significant portion of the cost is in the batteries, which are having supply chain issues anyway. Plus, you need someone to design the thing. Plus you have to outfit every single post office to manage the new electrical loads as well as ditch all of the ICE gear. Adding a few chargers to an apartment block isn't the same as adding a substation that can handle charging an entire fleet of mail vehicles at once.

It should be done, but I imagine it's a 10 year project to do on a national scale.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: tj on February 24, 2022, 08:42:57 AM
Well the USPS has decided to go with a mostly gas-guzzzling new fleet of neighborhood mail delivery vehicles.  This upsets me. If there ever was a use case where an electric fleet made a ton of sense, this is it. Short, highly predictable routes. Long, consistent charging periods overnight at the same location.

I agree, but I can't imagine it makes fiscal sense. Depends on how long the fleet vehicles run.

Current mail trucks are gloriously stripped down and inexpensive. I'm not sure how reliable their drive trains are, but I imagine at a fleet level they are so simple that maintenance isn't too bad even if it's frequent.

You can't strip down an EV in the same way because a significant portion of the cost is in the batteries, which are having supply chain issues anyway. Plus, you need someone to design the thing. Plus you have to outfit every single post office to manage the new electrical loads as well as ditch all of the ICE gear. Adding a few chargers to an apartment block isn't the same as adding a substation that can handle charging an entire fleet of mail vehicles at once.

It should be done, but I imagine it's a 10 year project to do on a national scale.

You think that could all be done in 10 years? The USPS has over 30,000 buildings.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 24, 2022, 08:53:30 AM
Well the USPS has decided to go with a mostly gas-guzzzling new fleet of neighborhood mail delivery vehicles.  This upsets me. If there ever was a use case where an electric fleet made a ton of sense, this is it. Short, highly predictable routes. Long, consistent charging periods overnight at the same location.

Louis Dejoy is still in charge.  Money exchanged hands somewhere, no doubt.

It seems that the following criteria are being used to justify the USPS's decision
  • Cost of fleet-wide gasoline at $2.15, rising to $2.55 by 2040
  • A maximum BEV range of 70 miles per charge
  • Price difference of $30,000 per vehicle
  • No environmental impact assessment conducted

In short the 'logic' being used is puzzling, to say the least. They cynic in my tends to agree with you @pecunia.  I'm not sure what sane person thinks gasoline will drop to $2.15 and remain under $2.55 for the next twenty years, and the range limitations and cost premiums cited seem to be based on vehicles made 10 years ago. We already have delivery trucks in operation with a range of >120mi, and the cost difference is roughly half what's being used. The lack of a proper environmental impact survey is frustratingly shortsighted and seems to be in clear violation of the governments own protocols.

The requirements for the NGDV were presented to suppliers in early 2015 (before DeJoy or even Trump were making decisions), so the criteria that you give probably makes more sense in that light. Here's what was presented to potential bidders: https://www.postal-reporter.com/blog/heres-usps-looking-next-generation-delivery-vehicle/
A lifetime ago in 2015:
Gas was super cheap
(https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/images/2018.05.25/main.png)

EV range typically sucked, and battery costs ($/kwh) were super high leading to much higher costs for EVs
(https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/li-ion-battery-price.001.png)

I'm not trying to excuse the vehicles, or say that we can't do better now, or even with 2015 tech. A hybrid would still save tons of money, cost less per unit, and drastically reduce emissions. If the ICE in that hybrid were powered by an alternative like natural gas or propane (which fleets like UPS have used for deliveries for decades) even better.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 24, 2022, 08:57:45 AM
Well the USPS has decided to go with a mostly gas-guzzzling new fleet of neighborhood mail delivery vehicles.  This upsets me. If there ever was a use case where an electric fleet made a ton of sense, this is it. Short, highly predictable routes. Long, consistent charging periods overnight at the same location.

I agree, but I can't imagine it makes fiscal sense. Depends on how long the fleet vehicles run.

Current mail trucks are gloriously stripped down and inexpensive. I'm not sure how reliable their drive trains are, but I imagine at a fleet level they are so simple that maintenance isn't too bad even if it's frequent.

You can't strip down an EV in the same way because a significant portion of the cost is in the batteries, which are having supply chain issues anyway. Plus, you need someone to design the thing. Plus you have to outfit every single post office to manage the new electrical loads as well as ditch all of the ICE gear. Adding a few chargers to an apartment block isn't the same as adding a substation that can handle charging an entire fleet of mail vehicles at once.

It should be done, but I imagine it's a 10 year project to do on a national scale.

Have you even read the proposal?  The new vehicles are going to be phased in over a 10 year period, and they are far from the stripped down models we've been running since the 1990s; the new contract calls for 360º cameras, collision avoidance, intergrated GPS tracking, theft deterrence and the like.  The last vehicles were supposed to run for 24 years but most have beens stretched to over 30. The new contract is for a lifespan of 30 years. And this new contract is already a decade in the making.

The problems you've listed are real but neither unanticipated nor sudden for implementation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on February 24, 2022, 09:00:33 AM
Well the USPS has decided to go with a mostly gas-guzzzling new fleet of neighborhood mail delivery vehicles.  This upsets me. If there ever was a use case where an electric fleet made a ton of sense, this is it. Short, highly predictable routes. Long, consistent charging periods overnight at the same location.
It's not that easy.
German Deutsche Post is testing a fleet of electric post delivery trucks for years and there were (and still are) quite some quirks to hammer out. Of course that's a custom model - but they bought the whole company who made the prototypes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 24, 2022, 09:04:29 AM
Well the USPS has decided to go with a mostly gas-guzzzling new fleet of neighborhood mail delivery vehicles.  This upsets me. If there ever was a use case where an electric fleet made a ton of sense, this is it. Short, highly predictable routes. Long, consistent charging periods overnight at the same location.
It's not that easy.
German Deutsche Post is testing a fleet of electric post delivery trucks for years and there were (and still are) quite some quirks to hammer out. Of course that's a custom model - but they bought the whole company who made the prototypes.

Well our current fleet of ICE delivery vehicles catches on fire with alarming regularity, and gets so hot inside that one mail carrier grilled a steak on his truck.  So it's not like 30 year old tech is immune from hiccups either.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 24, 2022, 11:11:55 AM
Well the USPS has decided to go with a mostly gas-guzzzling new fleet of neighborhood mail delivery vehicles.  This upsets me. If there ever was a use case where an electric fleet made a ton of sense, this is it. Short, highly predictable routes. Long, consistent charging periods overnight at the same location.

I agree, but I can't imagine it makes fiscal sense. Depends on how long the fleet vehicles run.

Current mail trucks are gloriously stripped down and inexpensive. I'm not sure how reliable their drive trains are, but I imagine at a fleet level they are so simple that maintenance isn't too bad even if it's frequent.

You can't strip down an EV in the same way because a significant portion of the cost is in the batteries, which are having supply chain issues anyway. Plus, you need someone to design the thing. Plus you have to outfit every single post office to manage the new electrical loads as well as ditch all of the ICE gear. Adding a few chargers to an apartment block isn't the same as adding a substation that can handle charging an entire fleet of mail vehicles at once.

It should be done, but I imagine it's a 10 year project to do on a national scale.

Have you even read the proposal?  The new vehicles are going to be phased in over a 10 year period, and they are far from the stripped down models we've been running since the 1990s; the new contract calls for 360º cameras, collision avoidance, intergrated GPS tracking, theft deterrence and the like.  The last vehicles were supposed to run for 24 years but most have beens stretched to over 30. The new contract is for a lifespan of 30 years. And this new contract is already a decade in the making.

The problems you've listed are real but neither unanticipated nor sudden for implementation.

I have not read the proposal, but are those not requirements for all road vehicles now? They're not going to significantly cut safety features. I'm talking about things like doors that don't even have a door gap- just old school sliders (that were legal at the time). The cheapest version of a road legal ICE is significantly cheaper than the cheapest version of an EV due entirely to the battery cost.

I'm actually not trying to defend the proposal on principle, I'm just saying that at face value I could easily, easily come up with a myriad of explanations of why ICE would make sense. Playing devil's advocate, so to speak. One of them being simple supply- where would they come from and who would make them? Who's battery supply would we (the government) have to pay a premium for to take from current high $$ vehicle production? Ford, GM, Tesla, Nissan, Kia, VW... all are grabbing at the pile of valuable resources to make energy storage, not to mention all of the grid scale battery packs being deployed.

Ideally, every vehicle would be an EV or some low emissions alternative. But the reality is that while they are making huge strides, re-tooling a global fleet of vehicles can't just happen.

And the bolded part of your comment... that just supports my suspicion more. A decade ago if you proposed electrifying the US mail truck fleet you'd be laughed at by the majority of taxpayers. It also suggest that Dejoy is not a master saboteur of this particular plan. He'd be yelled at for canceling the plan as well, especially with no definite roadmap for replacing the vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on February 24, 2022, 11:24:11 AM

I have not read the proposal, but are those not requirements for all road vehicles now? They're not going to significantly cut safety features. I'm talking about things like doors that don't even have a door gap- just old school sliders (that were legal at the time). The cheapest version of a road legal ICE is significantly cheaper than the cheapest version of an EV due entirely to the battery cost.

I'm actually not trying to defend the proposal on principle, I'm just saying that at face value I could easily, easily come up with a myriad of explanations of why ICE would make sense. Playing devil's advocate, so to speak. One of them being simple supply- where would they come from and who would make them? Who's battery supply would we (the government) have to pay a premium for to take from current high $$ vehicle production? Ford, GM, Tesla, Nissan, Kia, VW... all are grabbing at the pile of valuable resources to make energy storage, not to mention all of the grid scale battery packs being deployed.

Ideally, every vehicle would be an EV or some low emissions alternative. But the reality is that while they are making huge strides, re-tooling a global fleet of vehicles can't just happen.

And the bolded part of your comment... that just supports my suspicion more. A decade ago if you proposed electrifying the US mail truck fleet you'd be laughed at by the majority of taxpayers. It also suggest that Dejoy is not a master saboteur of this particular plan. He'd be yelled at for canceling the plan as well, especially with no definite roadmap for replacing the vehicles.

bold: That is sort of the point of putting a request for proposals out to industry.

Costs: yes as has been noted in this thread 1000's times EV vs ICE have different cost forms, upfront vs total cost of ownership.

USPS making a large guaranteed buy could even push industry to increase capacity quick that might have otherwise happend.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 24, 2022, 11:45:42 AM
USPS making a large guaranteed buy could even push industry to increase capacity quick that might have otherwise happend.


Uh-huh. As if there isn't pressure already? Like... what battery makers are out there thinking "there isn't enough of a market, but if only the US gove ordered a fleet there would be?" Honestly.

Again, I'm not defending the proposal, I'm just pointing out that on the face of it there hasn't been given any critical thought as to why or why not it makes sense. Just unbridled EV optimism with little reference to reality.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on February 24, 2022, 12:07:14 PM
USPS making a large guaranteed buy could even push industry to increase capacity quick that might have otherwise happend.


Uh-huh. As if there isn't pressure already? Like... what battery makers are out there thinking "there isn't enough of a market, but if only the US gove ordered a fleet there would be?" Honestly.

Again, I'm not defending the proposal, I'm just pointing out that on the face of it there hasn't been given any critical thought as to why or why not it makes sense. Just unbridled EV optimism with little reference to reality.

Most battery manufacturers won't increase capacity without contracts. Just because there's "unlimited" demand for electric vehicles, doesn't mean whoever builds them will buy the battery cell format you manufacture.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 24, 2022, 02:16:05 PM
USPS making a large guaranteed buy could even push industry to increase capacity quick that might have otherwise happend.


Uh-huh. As if there isn't pressure already? Like... what battery makers are out there thinking "there isn't enough of a market, but if only the US gove ordered a fleet there would be?" Honestly.

Again, I'm not defending the proposal, I'm just pointing out that on the face of it there hasn't been given any critical thought as to why or why not it makes sense. Just unbridled EV optimism with little reference to reality.

Most battery manufacturers won't increase capacity without contracts. Just because there's "unlimited" demand for electric vehicles, doesn't mean whoever builds them will buy the battery cell format you manufacture.

You're missing the point that I'm going after. They already have contracts to last them the next decade. Adding a new contract does nothing to make a dent in production numbers- they're largely constrained by mineral acquisition. Tesla arguably isn't releasing new vehicles because they're having a hard time meeting demand for the current 3/Y/S/X. Same for Rivian, VW, Ford, blah blah blah. Any battery manufacturer that could double their production this quarter would be irresponsible to not purely on a fiscal analysis.

What I'm saying is most battery companies wont' increase capacity because they have physical limitations on output, not because of lack of buyers.

It's akin to Crypto enthusiasts saying that mining is driving innovation for renewables by requiring massive amounts of energy.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 24, 2022, 03:37:55 PM
Well our current fleet of ICE delivery vehicles catches on fire with alarming regularity, and gets so hot inside that one mail carrier grilled a steak on his truck.  So it's not like 30 year old tech is immune from hiccups either.

The current trucks are more or less Iron Duke four cylinder Chevy S-10 pickups with a custom body. Not immortal but certainly the USPS could do better.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 24, 2022, 03:42:33 PM
Well our current fleet of ICE delivery vehicles catches on fire with alarming regularity, and gets so hot inside that one mail carrier grilled a steak on his truck.  So it's not like 30 year old tech is immune from hiccups either.

The current trucks are more or less Iron Duke four cylinder Chevy S-10 pickups with a custom body. Not immortal but certainly the USPS could do better.

The replacements get a whopping 8.6 mpg...
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/the-epa-and-white-house-take-fire-at-inefficient-new-mail-trucks/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on February 24, 2022, 04:39:09 PM
Well our current fleet of ICE delivery vehicles catches on fire with alarming regularity, and gets so hot inside that one mail carrier grilled a steak on his truck.  So it's not like 30 year old tech is immune from hiccups either.

The current trucks are more or less Iron Duke four cylinder Chevy S-10 pickups with a custom body. Not immortal but certainly the USPS could do better.

The replacements get a whopping 8.6 mpg...
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/the-epa-and-white-house-take-fire-at-inefficient-new-mail-trucks/

That's impressively bad. Dad's S-10 used to get better than that, and he had the V6 in his (short cab, long bed, smelled like manure mushroom compost).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 24, 2022, 05:08:49 PM
Well our current fleet of ICE delivery vehicles catches on fire with alarming regularity, and gets so hot inside that one mail carrier grilled a steak on his truck.  So it's not like 30 year old tech is immune from hiccups either.

The current trucks are more or less Iron Duke four cylinder Chevy S-10 pickups with a custom body. Not immortal but certainly the USPS could do better.

The replacements get a whopping 8.6 mpg...
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/the-epa-and-white-house-take-fire-at-inefficient-new-mail-trucks/

Ok that article pretty much undoes everything I was skeptical about. Looks like no effort was made.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on February 24, 2022, 06:42:27 PM
Because this is /. I did not read the article, but is that mpg for "normal vehicle driving conditions" like you and I might do* on a mix of freeway and medium speed avenues?  Where the usps drives mostly in neighborhoods at low speed, or is that mpg as would be used by the usps?

you and I might do*: if we drove and did not ride a bike everywhere
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 24, 2022, 06:51:07 PM
Well our current fleet of ICE delivery vehicles catches on fire with alarming regularity, and gets so hot inside that one mail carrier grilled a steak on his truck.  So it's not like 30 year old tech is immune from hiccups either.

The current trucks are more or less Iron Duke four cylinder Chevy S-10 pickups with a custom body. Not immortal but certainly the USPS could do better.

The replacements get a whopping 8.6 mpg...
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/the-epa-and-white-house-take-fire-at-inefficient-new-mail-trucks/

Ok that article pretty much undoes everything I was skeptical about. Looks like no effort was made.

The current trucks get 8.2mpg and have no AC to rob power and efficiency.
The new trucks are larger, less aerodynamic, and heavier than the current ones and get 8.6mpg WITH AC turned on. They're expected to get 14.7mpg when AC is not in use:
https://federalnewsnetwork.com/management/2022/02/epa-calls-usps-goals-for-electric-vehicles-a-lost-opportunity-for-greener-government/

Still not great, but not as bad as it seems on the surface either. A basic commercial van gets 17-ish mpg in regular driving. In aggressive stop/go like the USPS does, it's going to be worse. So the efficiency is pretty much par for the course with current options commonly used (Ford Transit, Ram Promaster, Mercedes Sprinter, etc).

I still think it could've been a standard hybrid (Ford has some Euro options that might work as an appropriate base vehicle). That would've given them maintenance benefits (regen braking instead of mechanical brakes, etc) while also reducing fuel consumption and emissions and not requiring any special infrastructure additions at USPS facilities.

Making a unique powertrain, and meeting the USPS's requirements for the body isn't cost or time effective. Similar to the current trucks, the NGDV is very likely to be a chassis purchased from an OEM with a special body added on top. Ford is already confirmed as the powertrain supplier, so the most likely option that meets all of the USPS's demands is a full sized Transit chassis with the NA V6 (flex fuel), RHD, and available AWD which is an "off the shelf" option that they already have in Europe. Ford is also beginning to trickle out fully electric versions of the same Transit platform, so it wouldn't surprise me to see that as the base for the BEV mail trucks in the future. That way many components could be shared between the gas and EV trucks.

Because the USPS has so many requirements for the body of these trucks, the mechanicals were pretty much always going to be an "off the shelf" option like this, so they're kind of limited to platforms already in use. Ford has the Tourneo hybrid van in Europe that seems like a better, more efficient option to me, but I'm not sure if it has AWD available, and that's one of the requirements laid out by the USPS. As stated, I think the ETransit may be the most likely candidate for the Electric versions of these trucks. Other than that, I'm not sure there's a cost effective option to use as a base. Ram, Mercedes, and Ford all offer RHD variants of their vans, which seems like the easy button on the surface, but they're all steel bodies that wouldn't last the intended lifespan of this vehicle in Northern climates, so you can't just go grab a bunch of those. The requirements make this tough, and frankly some aspects seem kind of silly. A more nuanced approach, with different types of vehicles in certain areas, instead of "one-size fits all" for every environment in the US would probably make more sense. That's what the private delivery companies do, and it seems to work fairly well for them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 25, 2022, 07:30:11 AM
The replacements get a whopping 8.6 mpg...
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/the-epa-and-white-house-take-fire-at-inefficient-new-mail-trucks/

Good gosh. We have a 2.5 ton rated (10K curb weight) delivery truck that sees better fuel economy than that.

I can get 9 mpg in the same truck towing a heavy tandem axle 24 ft box trailer with the a/c on.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 25, 2022, 08:06:51 AM
The replacements get a whopping 8.6 mpg...
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/the-epa-and-white-house-take-fire-at-inefficient-new-mail-trucks/

Good gosh. We have a 2.5 ton rated (10K curb weight) delivery truck that sees better fuel economy than that.

I can get 9 mpg in the same truck towing a heavy tandem axle 24 ft box trailer with the a/c on.

FWIW, The curb weight on the proposed USPS delivery trucks are deliberately heavy so that they are exempt from the tighter fuel efficiency standards of “light trucks”.  They are exactly 1 pound over the threshold (8,501 with payload, whereas light trucks must be ≤8500lbs). This puts them in the “Heavy Duty Vehicle” category for emission standards

 https://nhcleancities.org/2016/04/various-vehicle-weight-classes-matter/ (https://nhcleancities.org/2016/04/various-vehicle-weight-classes-matter/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on February 25, 2022, 11:39:05 AM
It seems like focusing on the MPG of the new USPS fleet is missing the bigger picture. In my personal experience, the vast majority of mail the USPS delivers to our house everyday are things we DO NOT WANT! Junk mail seems to be the main moneymaker for the USPS. If we could prohibit them from delivering junk mail to our homes, how many new trucks would they need? half? fewer? If we want to save fuel, sure EVs would be great, but even better would be forcing USPS to stop delivering junk mail. Aside from the vast amounts of petroleum that would save, just think of the benefits of not having to cut down so many trees to print all those glossy ads that we all just toss into the garbage can everyday.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on February 25, 2022, 11:59:05 AM
How does everyone feel about the 3 wheeled options for electric cars. Like from Acrimoto or Aptera? They seem niche as they only have 2 seats, but could be a fun alternative.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on February 25, 2022, 02:06:24 PM
It seems like focusing on the MPG of the new USPS fleet is missing the bigger picture. In my personal experience, the vast majority of mail the USPS delivers to our house everyday are things we DO NOT WANT! Junk mail seems to be the main moneymaker for the USPS. If we could prohibit them from delivering junk mail to our homes, how many new trucks would they need? half? fewer? If we want to save fuel, sure EVs would be great, but even better would be forcing USPS to stop delivering junk mail. Aside from the vast amounts of petroleum that would save, just think of the benefits of not having to cut down so many trees to print all those glossy ads that we all just toss into the garbage can everyday.

Well, here in socialist Germany you can put a sticker on your mailbox "no advertisements" and you generally speaking don't get any (without your name on it).
If someone sends you mails with your name on it, should have a sender adress. You can simply not accept it and send the mail back to their post box.
There is of course some mail that is completely illegal, but in that case, if you wish to have that hassle, you can go to police or less official institutions (Consumer protection) and they might do something against it. After all, they want your money, so there has to be a contact possibility.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on February 25, 2022, 03:12:08 PM
I am sure junk mail is a huge steady source of revenue for the usps, they have no real motivation to stop it.  Individually you can ask the sender to stop sending you stuff and if the solicitor sent you a return envelope you can fill it with scrap metal so they have to pay for the heavy letter.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 25, 2022, 04:01:39 PM
The replacements get a whopping 8.6 mpg...
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/the-epa-and-white-house-take-fire-at-inefficient-new-mail-trucks/

Good gosh. We have a 2.5 ton rated (10K curb weight) delivery truck that sees better fuel economy than that.

I can get 9 mpg in the same truck towing a heavy tandem axle 24 ft box trailer with the a/c on.

I bet you wouldn't if you were driving 1/3 of a block at a time, though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on February 25, 2022, 05:59:24 PM
I am sure junk mail is a huge steady source of revenue for the usps, they have no real motivation to stop it.  Individually you can ask the sender to stop sending you stuff and if the solicitor sent you a return envelope you can fill it with scrap metal so they have to pay for the heavy letter.
We've worked pretty hard to get all of the junk mail we could to stop, so we don't actually get that much. Other than packages, it's hard to imagine what types of mail need to be physically delivered to people's houses in 2021, when it's so easy to just scan images into a file and email it? The days of mailmen driving/walking all over the place, so they can put ads and letters in paper envelopes into people's mailboxes should be mostly behind us, imho. It just seems like there should be some discussion about whether, or not, all of the mail that's being delivered actually needs to be physically delivered in the first place. I'm in favor of making it more expensive to physically send packages and letters, so that people will only do it if they can't, for some reason, scan it in and send it electronically.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on February 25, 2022, 06:59:48 PM
yes, but remember there are a lot of people who for one reason or another dont have bank accounts so banking online or online bill pay is not an option.  Also there still lots of old people who want physical checks.  Given some peoples willingness to click on every dumb scam or fakery on facebook maybe it is a good idea for there to be a speed pump on some peoples financial transactions.  sometimes there are reasons for dumbness in the world, maybe not "good" reasons but reasons.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 25, 2022, 08:29:01 PM
It seems like focusing on the MPG of the new USPS fleet is missing the bigger picture. In my personal experience, the vast majority of mail the USPS delivers to our house everyday are things we DO NOT WANT! Junk mail seems to be the main moneymaker for the USPS. If we could prohibit them from delivering junk mail to our homes, how many new trucks would they need? half? fewer? If we want to save fuel, sure EVs would be great, but even better would be forcing USPS to stop delivering junk mail. Aside from the vast amounts of petroleum that would save, just think of the benefits of not having to cut down so many trees to print all those glossy ads that we all just toss into the garbage can everyday.

The majority of our mail comes via rural route mail delivery. Those are generally done in very used cars and SUVs - rarely with one of the Grumann LLV delivery vans. My mailman drives a ~20 year old GM FWD car stuffed to the gills with mail and packages in the back seat, front seat and trunk. And the car sags under the load but he's been driving the same sub-$2000 car for a long time now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 26, 2022, 06:38:45 AM
yes, but remember there are a lot of people who for one reason or another dont have bank accounts so banking online or online bill pay is not an option.  Also there still lots of old people who want physical checks.  Given some peoples willingness to click on every dumb scam or fakery on facebook maybe it is a good idea for there to be a speed pump on some peoples financial transactions.  sometimes there are reasons for dumbness in the world, maybe not "good" reasons but reasons.

It's still the best way for federally protected communication as well- voting, certified mail, etc.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 26, 2022, 08:57:20 AM
The replacements get a whopping 8.6 mpg...
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/the-epa-and-white-house-take-fire-at-inefficient-new-mail-trucks/

Good gosh. We have a 2.5 ton rated (10K curb weight) delivery truck that sees better fuel economy than that.

I can get 9 mpg in the same truck towing a heavy tandem axle 24 ft box trailer with the a/c on.

I bet you wouldn't if you were driving 1/3 of a block at a time, though.

Interestingly the old Grumann LLV is 3700 lbs.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grumman_LLV

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Parcel_Service#Delivery_vans

The UPS vans weigh about 9000 lbs.

The UPS article mentions that fuel efficiency plays a big part in profitability. And I'd add reliability and maintenance requirements. To me a hybrid/diesel drivetrain would be a no-brainer. And if my rural route delivery person is to be believed - a 75 mile delivery route is completely doable with current BEV tech.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 26, 2022, 12:00:19 PM
Are the mail trucks aluminum?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 07, 2022, 11:07:30 AM
Back to EV news:

Ford is separating their EV business from their ICE business a little bit. And plans to make 2 million EVs per year by 2026:

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/02/ford-plans-to-produce-2-million-evs-generate-10percent-operating-profit-by-2026.html

And Rivian is raising their prices around $12k per vehicle thanks to higher material costs. Initially they were going to raise the price for existing orders as well as newly interested buyers but that plan was changed, and now the price increase will only apply to new orders. It might be a lesson to companies that tout products and take reservations, etc long before they're actually produced. A lot can change with time, including the profit margins that you think you've figured out:

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/03/rivian-rolls-back-big-price-increases-on-pre-orders-after-customer-backlash.html

Meanwhile, fuel prices continue to climb higher than they've been in over a decade and my boring PHEV is being seen in a more positive light by lots of truck bros at work.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 07, 2022, 02:02:55 PM

Meanwhile, fuel prices continue to climb higher than they've been in over a decade and my boring PHEV is being seen in a more positive light by lots of truck bros at work.

Yeah, I'm getting this too.
"what, fuel prices are going up?  Hadn't really noticed..."

It's been hard to find the BEV we want in our area, and everything seems to be going for $3-5k over MSRP.  I'm worried this will only make it harder.  Oh well, first world problems, eh?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on March 07, 2022, 02:18:57 PM

Meanwhile, fuel prices continue to climb higher than they've been in over a decade and my boring PHEV is being seen in a more positive light by lots of truck bros at work.

Yeah, I'm getting this too.
"what, fuel prices are going up?  Hadn't really noticed..."

It's been hard to find the BEV we want in our area, and everything seems to be going for $3-5k over MSRP.  I'm worried this will only make it harder.  Oh well, first world problems, eh?

Social cachet and hard cold dollars are tellling the same story. The adoption curve continues! This makes me very happy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on March 07, 2022, 02:47:55 PM
Took them about 3 min to make stickers of Putin taking credit for higher gas prices in the style of Biden "I did that"

https://www.etsy.com/listing/1176474018/i-did-that-stickers-putin-gas-oil-price?ga_order=most_relevant&ga_search_type=all&ga_view_type=gallery&ga_search_query=putin+gas+sticker&ref=sc_gallery-1-3&pro=1&sts=1&listing_id=1176474018&listing_slug=i-did-that-stickers-putin-gas-oil-price&plkey=26318333f2dcf36242f9e33e48bf1467b519c0d5%3A1176474018 (https://www.etsy.com/listing/1176474018/i-did-that-stickers-putin-gas-oil-price?ga_order=most_relevant&ga_search_type=all&ga_view_type=gallery&ga_search_query=putin+gas+sticker&ref=sc_gallery-1-3&pro=1&sts=1&listing_id=1176474018&listing_slug=i-did-that-stickers-putin-gas-oil-price&plkey=26318333f2dcf36242f9e33e48bf1467b519c0d5%3A1176474018)

If you have not seen it, people are putting Biden "I did that" stickers on gas pumps. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on March 07, 2022, 03:01:59 PM
Meanwhile, fuel prices continue to climb higher than they've been in over a decade and my boring PHEV is being seen in a more positive light by lots of truck bros at work.

Yeah, I'm getting this too.
"what, fuel prices are going up?  Hadn't really noticed..."

It's been hard to find the BEV we want in our area, and everything seems to be going for $3-5k over MSRP.  I'm worried this will only make it harder.  Oh well, first world problems, eh?

We haven't purchased fuel since October.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 07, 2022, 03:35:01 PM
Meanwhile, fuel prices continue to climb higher than they've been in over a decade and my boring PHEV is being seen in a more positive light by lots of truck bros at work.

Yeah, I'm getting this too.
"what, fuel prices are going up?  Hadn't really noticed..."

It's been hard to find the BEV we want in our area, and everything seems to be going for $3-5k over MSRP.  I'm worried this will only make it harder.  Oh well, first world problems, eh?

We haven't purchased fuel since October.

It goes bad in my snow blower.  What about a car?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Model96 on March 07, 2022, 03:38:46 PM
Meanwhile, fuel prices continue to climb higher than they've been in over a decade and my boring PHEV is being seen in a more positive light by lots of truck bros at work.

Yeah, I'm getting this too.
"what, fuel prices are going up?  Hadn't really noticed..."

It's been hard to find the BEV we want in our area, and everything seems to be going for $3-5k over MSRP.  I'm worried this will only make it harder.  Oh well, first world problems, eh?

We haven't purchased fuel since October.

It goes bad in my snow blower.  What about a car?

It goes bad in a car too…….it would be well worth putting in a long life additive if it takes that long to use up
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on March 07, 2022, 03:57:22 PM
Meanwhile, fuel prices continue to climb higher than they've been in over a decade and my boring PHEV is being seen in a more positive light by lots of truck bros at work.

Yeah, I'm getting this too.
"what, fuel prices are going up?  Hadn't really noticed..."

It's been hard to find the BEV we want in our area, and everything seems to be going for $3-5k over MSRP.  I'm worried this will only make it harder.  Oh well, first world problems, eh?

We haven't purchased fuel since October.

It goes bad in my snow blower.  What about a car?

It goes bad in a car too…….it would be well worth putting in a long life additive if it takes that long to use up

I've gone over 9 months on a tank without issue. One trick I've been doing is filling up the tank before winter storage which displaces air and thereby minimizes condensation. I should just drive it a little more often though. Our other car is an EV so no worries there.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 08, 2022, 05:29:24 AM

Meanwhile, fuel prices continue to climb higher than they've been in over a decade and my boring PHEV is being seen in a more positive light by lots of truck bros at work.

Yeah, I'm getting this too.
"what, fuel prices are going up?  Hadn't really noticed..."
2 times ago I filled my tank, the price was 1/3 lower. Or in other words: It has risen by 50%.
And I am  one of the very few who don't care, while many people going nuts. Guys, inflation adjusted we already had that 14 years ago! What the hell are you freaking out about?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on March 08, 2022, 06:22:36 AM
Noticed a bunch of new VW ID.4 and Polestars at my gov workplace, in additional to the usual Teslas.
Have also overheard conversations in hallways/breakroom on these topics.
Change is good.

Now only if they would fix the 4 chargers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: chaskavitch on March 08, 2022, 06:52:33 AM
Now only if they would fix the 4 chargers.

There are close to 800 people at my company, with 5 buildings in a 30-40 mile radius.  We have 2 chargers at one building, because someone with a Tesla made it a hiring requirement years ago.

To be fair, it's usually only me and one Leaf that use the chargers, I think the Tesla is gone, but it made a HUGE difference in my decision to buy an electric car to have that charger available.  I need to figure out who to talk to about adding another set of chargers at another building.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on March 08, 2022, 07:43:52 AM
Back to EV news:

Ford is separating their EV business from their ICE business a little bit. And plans to make 2 million EVs per year by 2026:

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/02/ford-plans-to-produce-2-million-evs-generate-10percent-operating-profit-by-2026.html

And Rivian is raising their prices around $12k per vehicle thanks to higher material costs. Initially they were going to raise the price for existing orders as well as newly interested buyers but that plan was changed, and now the price increase will only apply to new orders. It might be a lesson to companies that tout products and take reservations, etc long before they're actually produced. A lot can change with time, including the profit margins that you think you've figured out:

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/03/rivian-rolls-back-big-price-increases-on-pre-orders-after-customer-backlash.html

Meanwhile, fuel prices continue to climb higher than they've been in over a decade and my boring PHEV is being seen in a more positive light by lots of truck bros at work.

Likely more -- that's just for dual motor & large battery.  My R1T preorder went up 24%  O.O
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AerynLee on March 08, 2022, 10:27:36 AM
We finally helped convince someone to go full electric! We bought our Leaf almost 2 years ago and love it. We've have had quite a few people comment that it's a good car (looks good, drives nice, accelerates well) and yesterday DH's boss put down a deposit on one of his own. It does help that their company has free chargers for employees to use
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 08, 2022, 11:58:54 AM
Why is Ford splitting into two entities?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on March 08, 2022, 12:15:59 PM
Why is Ford splitting into two entities?
Lays the ground work for a spinoff or selling one or the other unit should that make sense down the road.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 08, 2022, 01:16:00 PM
Why is Ford splitting into two entities?

One of the more telling stories to come out of this is that Ford plans to have fixed pricing for EVs. This is, of course, going to be seen as "dealer hostile." In theory, they are trying to move their electric vehicle business into the future, while (by their own admission) using the ICE division to pay the bills and keep the lights on.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 08, 2022, 02:00:08 PM
Why is Ford splitting into two entities?

One of the more telling stories to come out of this is that Ford plans to have fixed pricing for EVs. This is, of course, going to be seen as "dealer hostile." In theory, they are trying to move their electric vehicle business into the future, while (by their own admission) using the ICE division to pay the bills and keep the lights on.
Fixed pricing and a stealership-free future sounds good to me.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 08, 2022, 04:53:35 PM
Why is Ford splitting into two entities?

One of the more telling stories to come out of this is that Ford plans to have fixed pricing for EVs. This is, of course, going to be seen as "dealer hostile." In theory, they are trying to move their electric vehicle business into the future, while (by their own admission) using the ICE division to pay the bills and keep the lights on.

This, and they're also planning to move more towards a "made to order" model than the current "have a ton of inventory sitting in parking lots all over" model.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on March 08, 2022, 06:15:08 PM
Oops! Turns out our bottomless appetite for gas-guzzling, climate-choking SUVs is threatening to cancel out all of the efficiency gains from electric vehicles until at least 2040.

https://www.iea.org/commentaries/growing-preference-for-suvs-challenges-emissions-reductions-in-passenger-car-market

Quote
The impact of its rise on global emissions is nothing short of surprising. The global fleet of SUVs has seen its emissions growing by nearly 0.55 Gt CO2 during the last decade to roughly 0.7 Gt CO2. As a consequence, SUVs were the second-largest contributor to the increase in global CO2 emissions since 2010 after the power sector, but ahead of heavy industry (including iron & steel, cement, aluminium), as well as trucks and aviation.

On average, SUVs consume about a quarter more energy than medium-size cars. As a result, global fuel economy worsened caused in part by the rising SUV demand since the beginning of the decade, even though efficiency improvements in smaller cars saved over 2 million barrels a day, and electric cars displaced less than 100,000 barrels a day.

In fact, SUVs were responsible for all of the 3.3 million barrels a day growth in oil demand from passenger cars between 2010 and 2018, while oil use from other type of cars (excluding SUVs) declined slightly. If consumers’ appetite for SUVs continues to grow at a similar pace seen in the last decade, SUVs would add nearly 2 million barrels a day in global oil demand by 2040, offsetting the savings from nearly 150 million electric cars.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 08, 2022, 06:25:31 PM
That’s supposing a lot.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on March 08, 2022, 10:26:51 PM
Yeah, like consumers won't turn away from gas sucking SUVs as the price of gas rises and hits their wallet. I guess you could assume the price spike on Russia was transitory, but I'm not sure I'm there yet.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 09, 2022, 04:38:59 AM
Yeah, like consumers won't turn away from gas sucking SUVs as the price of gas rises and hits their wallet. I guess you could assume the price spike on Russia was transitory, but I'm not sure I'm there yet.
Yes.  The article also assumes that SUV growth will continue and that the fuel efficiency standards will not improve. It also glosses over that fleet-wide efficencies for passenger vehicles declined during that period (in no small part due to the tighter Obama-era EPA standards) and conflates the relative growth of SUVs compared to passenger vehicles to the absolute growth by that class of vehicles. 

I would say this is sloppy journalism but given the writing and the source it seems likely they arrived at the topic and then tried to make some data fit their headline.

Consider in 2010-2018 there were essentially zero options in the SUV category for BEV or PHEV, and even hybrids were just a tiny sliver. Add on that gasoline stayed relatively table in the $2-$3 range. Now look at what’s available, soon to be available or “coming soon”, the corporate shift in WFH policies, and fuel prices.
Extrapolating out two decades and assuming “nothing will change” is seems ridiculous.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: simonsez on March 09, 2022, 01:24:55 PM
Yeah, like consumers won't turn away from gas sucking SUVs as the price of gas rises and hits their wallet. I guess you could assume the price spike on Russia was transitory, but I'm not sure I'm there yet.
Yes.  The article also assumes that SUV growth will continue and that the fuel efficiency standards will not improve. It also glosses over that fleet-wide efficencies for passenger vehicles declined during that period (in no small part due to the tighter Obama-era EPA standards) and conflates the relative growth of SUVs compared to passenger vehicles to the absolute growth by that class of vehicles. 

I would say this is sloppy journalism but given the writing and the source it seems likely they arrived at the topic and then tried to make some data fit their headline.

Consider in 2010-2018 there were essentially zero options in the SUV category for BEV or PHEV, and even hybrids were just a tiny sliver. Add on that gasoline stayed relatively table in the $2-$3 range. Now look at what’s available, soon to be available or “coming soon”, the corporate shift in WFH policies, and fuel prices.
Extrapolating out two decades and assuming “nothing will change” is seems ridiculous.
Nice shot with the optimism gun @nereo , I dig your style!  Plus it's much more fun to speculate about the future in a more reasonable and optimistic nature rather than rigid assumptions that don't change in a rapidly changing world - that comes off as not operating in the best faith.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on March 10, 2022, 09:22:12 AM
We are going to test drive the EV6 on Saturday.  The dealer bought one and is letting wait list folks take it for a spin.
A guy DH plays hockey with has one too.  DH was hanging out beside it waiting for him to come out to talk to him about how he likes it.  The guy said that is happening all the time.  Every time he goes to costco someone is waiting by his car.  DH is so excited. 
Gosh I hope it drives well. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on March 10, 2022, 03:56:59 PM
Nice EV to test drive. Let us know how it goes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on March 10, 2022, 08:14:42 PM
EV6 is generally going for $5-10-15k over sticker I think. Keep that in mind.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on March 10, 2022, 08:40:56 PM
I never heard of the ev6 until you mentioned it. The exterior looks fantastic.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on March 10, 2022, 09:53:02 PM
On one hand, I kinda wish we'd waited for the ioniq 5 / ev6. On the other hand, I paid MSRP. On the other-other hand none of these are really what I want in an EV, which is a lot more like the bolt... except without the suck (bad center armrest, seat/mirror memory, faster fast charging).

Warning: EVs will ruin gas cars for you. Loud, stinky, slow, have to go to annoying fueling stations that play ads at you in the dead of winter with the wind howling...

Lots of news on the ID.buzz being released. Potentially as much cargo volume as an odessey in a 185 inch long package. Unfortunately that's the short (non-us) wheelbase so we'll probably get some stupid boat nearly the size of the odessey... just like we didn't get the ID.3.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on March 10, 2022, 10:43:44 PM
I have an ID4 and like it. Solid construction, drives well. It’s worth considering, especially after factoring in the tax credit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 11, 2022, 05:29:18 AM
After 3+ months of living car free, we're still happy with the decision to sell our 2 year old car for almost as much as we paid for it new. Keep thinking of renting an EV for the day on turo, but haven't done it yet. Mostly we've just been walking, riding our bikes, and taking occasional Uber rides. Looking forward to spending some of the thousands of dollars we're saving by not owning a car on train trips around the US this coming summer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 11, 2022, 07:24:55 AM
Warning: EVs will ruin gas cars for you. Loud, stinky, slow, have to go to annoying fueling stations that play ads at you in the dead of winter with the wind howling...

Agreed!

Top tip: sometimes the unmarked buttons along the edge of the gas pump screen will include a mute button. Gawd how I hate those gas pump TV screens. ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on March 11, 2022, 07:31:28 AM
Warning: EVs will ruin gas cars for you. Loud, stinky, slow, have to go to annoying fueling stations that play ads at you in the dead of winter with the wind howling...

Agreed!

Top tip: sometimes the unmarked buttons along the edge of the gas pump screen will include a mute button. Gawd how I hate those gas pump TV screens. ;)
Totally.

Drove behind a really stinky truck for about 30 seconds Monday and thought about how much better our whole existence would be without that pollution.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 11, 2022, 09:33:36 AM
Warning: EVs will ruin gas cars for you. Loud, stinky, slow, have to go to annoying fueling stations that play ads at you in the dead of winter with the wind howling...

Agreed!

Top tip: sometimes the unmarked buttons along the edge of the gas pump screen will include a mute button. Gawd how I hate those gas pump TV screens. ;)

I’ve heard of these loud gas pump ads but I’ve fortunately been spared from them except once when visiting my parents. It’s once in a blue moon that I go to a gas station and so far the ones near me have not installed those TVs at the pump.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on March 11, 2022, 12:18:44 PM
The problem is while I know you can button-to-mute yours, nobody else knows that, so you half-hear the ads for the other side of the pump (or next stall over). Or you hear someone's too-loud stereo they left their car running (while pumping gas) so they could "share" with everyone else at the station, because they also left their door open.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on March 12, 2022, 11:58:20 AM
kia EV6 is fantastic. We ordered one in runway red with all the tricks.  Delivery maybe in 2022. It can tow. It can back up out of the garage without us in it.  I should not be bragging about it on this forum because it is such a toy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on March 12, 2022, 04:55:06 PM
kia EV6 is fantastic. We ordered one in runway red with all the tricks.  Delivery maybe in 2022. It can tow. It can back up out of the garage without us in it.  I should not be bragging about it on this forum because it is such a toy.

It's an encouragement for others to electrify! A toy that promotes the environment!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 12, 2022, 07:39:15 PM
The problem is while I know you can button-to-mute yours, nobody else knows that, so you half-hear the ads for the other side of the pump (or next stall over). Or you hear someone's too-loud stereo they left their car running (while pumping gas) so they could "share" with everyone else at the station, because they also left their door open.

Benefits of living in a smallish town. Fewer people sharing the gas station with me at any given time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 12, 2022, 08:12:36 PM
The problem is while I know you can button-to-mute yours, nobody else knows that, so you half-hear the ads for the other side of the pump (or next stall over). Or you hear someone's too-loud stereo they left their car running (while pumping gas) so they could "share" with everyone else at the station, because they also left their door open.

Benefits of living in a smallish town. Fewer people sharing the gas station with me at any given time.
Seriously, how many gas stations have these??
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 12, 2022, 09:35:23 PM
We have a couple of gas stations with these. I see them the most when I visit the big metro areas near us along the interstate.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 13, 2022, 06:57:17 AM
We have a couple of gas stations with these. I see them the most when I visit the big metro areas near us along the interstate.

Guess it’s an urban.regional thing then. Since this was mentioned I started looking around at fuel stations in my admittedly low population area and haven’t seen any that have them.

I would find that very annoying. I largely avoid 99% of “traditional” ads with ads blocker, no TV or magazines and streaming all my music and podcasts. I find it jarring when I’m with anyone who’s listening to regular radio or watching Broadcast TV
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on March 13, 2022, 09:21:14 AM
Wow, ads at the gas pumps? I've never seen it before.
I use the card lock stations as a business owner, no ads, no attendant, no prices as you get the bill two weeks after you buy the fuel.
I'm still waiting for a good electric work van to appear on the market. Although I doubt I will want to pay the probable high price for one. I was interested in the hybrid Maverick for a second as a light duty work truck for $20k until I found out how unavailable it is (for now). I'll keep driving my Frontier, 193k trouble free miles and counting.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on March 13, 2022, 10:51:53 AM
Well, I think I'm close to biting the bullet on buying a ridiculously priced new EV.  Part of our plan involves making the deliberate choice get our household to net-zero emissions for car travel and energy use before pulling the FI plug.  It is an added financial burden, but it's hard to justify not putting the resources to this if we have enough resources to retire early.

I think we'll end up with a Tesla, even though it's pretty non-mustachian.  We're at the point in kids lives where we drive very little around town, but we do some pretty long road trips to visit National Parks and out-of-state family.  I think Tesla's charging infrastructure is just better than the alternatives for the time being.  Everyone else seems to be catching up pretty fast, but I've read enough "charger drama" stories that I'm wary for the time being.  Many of the new EV's look great as well, but I also see them running into some early-adopter problems.  I'm sure they'll fix these over the next few years, but it's not something I want to deal with for a purchase I hope to last 10+ years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 13, 2022, 02:56:07 PM
Well, I think I'm close to biting the bullet on buying a ridiculously priced new EV.  Part of our plan involves making the deliberate choice get our household to net-zero emissions for car travel and energy use before pulling the FI plug.  It is an added financial burden, but it's hard to justify not putting the resources to this if we have enough resources to retire early.


This is largely where we have landed as well. Given that we are deeply concerned with and our careers are primarily focused on climate change, at some point it seems socially irresponsible for us to not put more of our discretionary spending towards limiting our environmental footprint.  To be frank, we’ve probably already passed that point. 

An EV is way more money than what we last spent on our used Japanese “econobox” but it will cut ~4,000 gallons of gasoline from our budget over the next 10 years (the energy largely/entirely being offset by PVs).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 13, 2022, 07:39:03 PM
Well, I think I'm close to biting the bullet on buying a ridiculously priced new EV.  Part of our plan involves making the deliberate choice get our household to net-zero emissions for car travel and energy use before pulling the FI plug.  It is an added financial burden, but it's hard to justify not putting the resources to this if we have enough resources to retire early.

As long as you do an opportunity cost analysis. If you don't drive that much like a true scottsman mustachian, then you may well do better for the environment by doing something like, say, buy a $20K car and then spend $20K on some kind of carbon offset. You may well come out far ahead from an ecological standpoint if you go that route.

One of the biggest issues that I have with Tesla and the EV revolution is that it continues to normalize and even accelerate the use of vehicles. Most people most of the time are using a significantly oversized tool for the job. I am ecstatic that it is now an option compared to a gas vehilce, but at the same time it is committing us to normalizing the car and not re-evaluate our priorities. In some ways it would be better if the only option were shaped like and sounded like tractors, then people would realize how silly it is to be using 300+hp to pick up groceries. The shell and presentation has covered the machine for what it is.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 14, 2022, 05:27:00 AM
Of course EVs are better than ICE powered vehicles, but the idea that Americans can just transfer their current car-based lifestyles to EVs, and all will be good, is a fantasy. Driving everywhere in a car, ICE or EV, is bad for us in many ways, not just because ICE cars/trucks are spewing carbon into the atmosphere.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 14, 2022, 09:23:30 AM
..and wearing out roads which are in some ways just a nationwide oil slick we all sort of excuse.

An oil spill is a crisis, but then we accept putting asphalt and spraying oil on roads...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on March 14, 2022, 09:41:07 AM
One of the biggest issues that I have with Tesla and the EV revolution is that it continues to normalize and even accelerate the use of vehicles. Most people most of the time are using a significantly oversized tool for the job. I am ecstatic that it is now an option compared to a gas vehilce, but at the same time it is committing us to normalizing the car and not re-evaluate our priorities. In some ways it would be better if the only option were shaped like and sounded like tractors, then people would realize how silly it is to be using 300+hp to pick up groceries. The shell and presentation has covered the machine for what it is.

i get that MMM is a big fan of bikes and lots of other people are too, i am as well. But i am not going to commute by bicycle and i hardly ride to the grocery store on the weekends. My two biggest gripes are it takes too long to get somewhere by bike, i.e. work or drop kids off for school and its not safe to ride a bike. I had a crash where i had to swerve to miss a car and another instance where i was hit and my bike was destroyed (i was fine). These two things will keep me in a car most of the time until i am retired.

There are only so many ways to re-evaluate your priorities to eliminate the need to for a car. No everyone can live with in 1-2 miles of grocery stores and mass transit

My next car will be either an EV or PHEV, maybe even a EV truck. An EV truck would show my meat head buddies what is possible, how nice they are and maybe they would be encouraged to get rid of their emission spewing diesels that they commute with. I think its all baby steps to get society moving in the right direction, it may just take too long.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on March 14, 2022, 10:28:49 AM
i get that MMM is a big fan of bikes and lots of other people are too, i am as well. But i am not going to commute by bicycle and i hardly ride to the grocery store on the weekends. My two biggest gripes are it takes too long to get somewhere by bike, i.e. work or drop kids off for school and its not safe to ride a bike.

The feasibility of utility cycling definitely depends on your home location.  I tend to think of terms in ranges . . .

Close range - two grocery stores, the post office, several restaurants, the library, wal-mart, a liquor store, and Home Depot in about the same amount of time it takes to drive.  This is about 15 minutes each way by car or bike.

Mid-range - the fedEx location, another couple grocery stores, more restaurants, another liquor store, and several clothing stores.  This is slightly faster to do with the car (15 - 20 minutes with the car, 20 - 25 minutes by bike).

Longer range - work (actually faster by bike than car if traffic is really heavy, but under ideal conditions it's 35 minutes by car and 45 by bike)

Very long range - I'll occasionally visit friends/family a decent distance (100ish km) away by bike.  Usually about 3.5 hrs by bike, or a little over an hour by car.

Utility cycling is really a habit, and the more you do it the more efficient you get at doing it.  The first time I tried to bring a load of groceries back on my bike it took me about half an hour to load things up because I was unfamiliar with the panniers and had to re-arrange things a few times to get it all balanced right.  Just takes me a couple minutes now.

Dragging small kids around is feasible for utility cycling (there are a variety of ways to attach the kid to your bike), but it definitely does make things much more difficult.  There are roads that I'm fine cycling on my own that I wouldn't take my son on.  He's also getting heavier, so large hills are much more challenging.  If you have to do a morning drop-off somewhere far away from your work and/or need to go through busy traffic by bike I can totally get this being a reason that prevents cycling.




I had a crash where i had to swerve to miss a car and another instance where i was hit and my bike was destroyed (i was fine). These two things will keep me in a car most of the time until i am retired.

It's a good thing that car accidents don't happen, or you would never be able to drive either.  :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on March 14, 2022, 11:36:03 AM
It's a good thing that car accidents don't happen, or you would never be able to drive either.  :P

Surely you understand the difference between being hit while in a car and being hit while on a bicycle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 14, 2022, 11:46:18 AM
It's a good thing that car accidents don't happen, or you would never be able to drive either.  :P

Surely you understand the difference between being hit while in a car and being hit while on a bicycle.
Yes. If you are on the bike, you are at fault. If you are in the car, accidents just happen.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on March 14, 2022, 11:53:43 AM
It's a good thing that car accidents don't happen, or you would never be able to drive either.  :P

Surely you understand the difference between being hit while in a car and being hit while on a bicycle.
Yes. If you are on the bike, you are at fault. If you are in the car, accidents just happen.

At fault or not doesn't matter if you're squished.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 14, 2022, 11:57:41 AM
snip

It's a good thing that car accidents don't happen, or you would never be able to drive either.  :P

A great comment that was ruined by this last sentence. As someone who has driven small cars, trucks, motorcycles and bikes... they are not all the same.

You know that. You know not only how the accident severity varies, but also how drivers treat people differently. That doesn't make it right, but if you pretend there is no difference, well, I'm surprised you've never had any bad encounters while biking!

As for the rest of your comment, it sounds like you compare "how long things take" based on your condition and bike. I own a mountain bike, and I rode a friend's excellent road bike. The different levels of difficulty were incredible to me. It felt like "taking a break" when I got on the road bike. But... my speed biking is still something like 10-15 mph, while my car is more like 30 mph on average. So even 10 minute round trips are doubled or tripled going from car to bike, assuming the same route. And yet... the road I take to get to the closest grocery store, I would 100% avoid on bike. I'd add a couple miles to the trip and take a much safer route. But a 10 minute round trip would suddenly be easily 40-50 minutes. In the right mood or mindset, this would be fine.

But it would also requiring buying a bike and panniers, as my mountain bike is far from ideal for grocery trips. (I did use it for that purpose a lot when the living conditions were just right, about 15 years ago! Just what I could carry in a backpack without worries about temperature.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on March 14, 2022, 12:19:44 PM
kia EV6 is fantastic. We ordered one in runway red with all the tricks.  Delivery maybe in 2022. It can tow. It can back up out of the garage without us in it.  I should not be bragging about it on this forum because it is such a toy.

It's an encouragement for others to electrify! A toy that promotes the environment!
We are becoming EV poster children in our 'hood. This will be our third EV.  And DH had one of the first E-bikes too!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on March 14, 2022, 12:27:50 PM
snip

It's a good thing that car accidents don't happen, or you would never be able to drive either.  :P

A great comment that was ruined by this last sentence. As someone who has driven small cars, trucks, motorcycles and bikes... they are not all the same.

You know that. You know not only how the accident severity varies, but also how drivers treat people differently. That doesn't make it right, but if you pretend there is no difference, well, I'm surprised you've never had any bad encounters while biking!

Sorry, my intent with the comment wasn't to argue that dangers while cycling don't exist.  They absolutely do.  When a car hits you on a bike or while you're walking you are going to be hurt much worse than if you were in a car.  Accident severity certainly varies - and accidents do happen.

I do believe though, that people overly focus on the accidents and fail to take into account the whole picture.
 This has been studied several different ways - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2920084/ (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2920084/) but looked at holistically, the health benefits of cycling rather than driving outweigh any safety gains you get from driving an automobile.


As for the rest of your comment, it sounds like you compare "how long things take" based on your condition and bike. I own a mountain bike, and I rode a friend's excellent road bike. The different levels of difficulty were incredible to me. It felt like "taking a break" when I got on the road bike. But... my speed biking is still something like 10-15 mph, while my car is more like 30 mph on average. So even 10 minute round trips are doubled or tripled going from car to bike, assuming the same route. And yet... the road I take to get to the closest grocery store, I would 100% avoid on bike. I'd add a couple miles to the trip and take a much safer route. But a 10 minute round trip would suddenly be easily 40-50 minutes. In the right mood or mindset, this would be fine.

This is very much the way I used to view things, before regularly cycling places.  My car goes 80 kph on the highway, and I average about 30 kph on my bike.  So it should take me 2.7 times longer to do anything on my bike than in my car, right?

This logic holds true for very long trips, but not short ones . . . and very rarely in the city where there are lots of lights and stop/go traffic.  There are a myriad of little things that slow you down when you're driving.
 Two that immediately jump to mind:
- Parking a car takes much longer than locking up a bike, and bike racks are usually closer to the front door of buildings than where you have to park.
- There's a place where I've got to make a left hand turn on the way to work.  It has a left hand turn light that's very short and often gets jammed up with dozens of cars waiting to turn, which wastes minutes.  On a bike I'll just hop off and walk on the sidewalk to the pedestrian signal, press it, wait a couple seconds for the white man, walk across, and then hop back on my bike in the lane I want to be in.
- It's often possible to take shortcuts that are unavailable to people driving . . . going across empty fields, down bike paths/trails etc.

This stuff seems to matter most for shorter trips.  I honestly can't think of a single 10 minute round trip that I could do faster in the car than on my bike - if you're counting time from door to door.


But it would also requiring buying a bike and panniers, as my mountain bike is far from ideal for grocery trips. (I did use it for that purpose a lot when the living conditions were just right, about 15 years ago! Just what I could carry in a backpack without worries about temperature.)

Fancy bike isn't necessary (and in some ways would be a negative for groceries).  I've tried pretty much all the methods that you can to carry stuff around on a bike.  This was my first grocery getter - a 45 lb department store mountain bike:
(https://live.staticflickr.com/3790/10037211036_cb69398007_z.jpg)

If you're regularly getting around large grocery loads, I think a rear children's trailer is the way to go.  For medium sized loads baskets are great.  Small stuff (like commuting to work) I prefer just a backpack.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on March 14, 2022, 10:04:49 PM
Quote
This is very much the way I used to view things, before regularly cycling places.  My car goes 80 kph on the highway, and I average about 30 kph on my bike.  So it should take me 2.7 times longer to do anything on my bike than in my car, right?

This logic holds true for very long trips, but not short ones

Agreed. Anything around town and I'm just as fast/faster on a bike.

Today I road some 25km to the beach. It's a 45 minute ride by car, it gook all of 50 minutes on the bike. If it wasn't for the steep hill I would have been faster cycling.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 14, 2022, 10:10:24 PM
Since most big box stores in our area don't provide bicycle parking, I've started just taking my bike inside, while I shop. So far, no one has challenged me on this. Several times now, I've wheeled my bike right to the paint department in Lowe's. After getting paint mixed, I pay, load the purchases directly into the bike panniers, push the bike back outside, hop on, and head home. Recently, at Dick's Sporting Goods, I pushed my bike right past some manager-looking people standing around talking inside the entrance, dropped the kick stand in an out of the way place, quickly locked the rear wheel to the frame, went and did my shopping, came back, loaded up the stuff I'd bought into the panniers, and rode home. That night, I wrote a positive Google review for Dick's, including a photo of my bike parked inside their store, thanking them for 'allowing' me to bring my bike inside. Being able to take a bicycle inside stores really cuts down the time it takes to run errands, compared to doing them by car. My bike really doesn't take up much space in a store, compared to the giant shopping carts most people are pushing around.

The whole thing of, "It's great that you're able to run errands on a bike, but where I live (out in the suburbs, usually) it would be impossible, take forever, or..." is a bunch of BS, imho. Nobody would live in the suburbs if there weren't cars. The suburbs were only built because of the automobile. Again, I'll say it, transferring North Americans' car-based lifestyle to EVs is a fantasy that's not going to happen. There isn't enough lithium, cobalt, and nickel on the planet to make enough batteries, so that every North American can keep on driving everywhere in a car, let alone all of the people in the rest of the world. Continuing to increase the numbers of cars and trucks, but just changing to EVs instead of ICE vehicles, is not a viable solution. In addition to moving away from ICE vehicles, we're also going to have to make lifestyle changes. There's no way around it. Sorry.

This video does a good job of explaining: Electric Vehicles' Battery Problem (https://youtu.be/9dnN82DsQ2k)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 15, 2022, 05:16:53 AM

The whole thing of, "It's great that you're able to run errands on a bike, but where I live (out in the suburbs, usually) it would be impossible, take forever, or..." is a bunch of BS, imho. Nobody would live in the suburbs if there weren't cars. The suburbs were only built because of the automobile. Again, I'll say it, transferring North Americans' car-based lifestyle to EVs is a fantasy that's not going to happen. There isn't enough lithium, cobalt, and nickel on the planet to make enough batteries, so that every North American can keep on driving everywhere in a car, let alone all of the people in the rest of the world. Continuing to increase the numbers of cars and trucks, but just changing to EVs instead of ICE vehicles, is not a viable solution. In addition to moving away from ICE vehicles, we're also going to have to make lifestyle changes. There's no way around it. Sorry.

The way you worded this makes the complaint itself sound invalid. But based on your paragraph, I suspect that you mean that suburbs in general are BS. I've lived places where it is indeed dangerous or impossible to even go 2 miles to a grocery store because of the lack of bicycle infrastructure.

But you're hitting on my stance as well which has in large part been influenced by MMM. It takes an incredible amount of energy to move 4,000lbs of steel just to buy 80 lbs of groceries, whether that be by lithium or petroleum. It's unfortunate that we've been trained to think cars are universal tools. They should be used for specific things (large loads or long distances).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on March 15, 2022, 07:23:23 AM
FWIW - Everyone loves to hate on them, but I live in the suburbs and bike all over the place.  Just because people generally don't do it, doesn't mean that it's impossible.  :P

It's really only in rural areas where I find cycling takes forever, suburbs have nothing on that.  When I go out to my dad's farm, it's about an hour and a half ride to the nearest grocery store . . . which, (while a nice place to cycle) is more than I'd want to have to do a couple times a week.  It's doesn't seem possible to live in a rural area without using a huge amount of energy to transport yourself around and to transport all the goods that you need.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 15, 2022, 08:35:44 AM
FWIW - Everyone loves to hate on them, but I live in the suburbs and bike all over the place.  Just because people generally don't do it, doesn't mean that it's impossible. 

I mean, I thought the same thing until I lived in a particular location in a Midwest suburb where it was in fact extremely difficult to safely bike to close locations. And this is coming from someone who has no problem doing a 40 minute bike commute that involved 50mph frontage roads.

Sidewalks would just... end. And you'd have routes that would be ok for 85% of of it, but that last 15% was just too dang tricky to navigate on a regular basis. It's weird, because when I live in that place I chose it because it two miles away from work, which was a completely doable ride. So I had just assumed that the two miles to the grocery store would have been just as easy... nope! Lesson learned in that location is everything. Bikability is in the top 3 priorities when choosing a residence for me. I suspect that for most people who live in the 'burbs it's wasn't in the top 20.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on March 15, 2022, 09:15:43 AM
FWIW - Everyone loves to hate on them, but I live in the suburbs and bike all over the place.  Just because people generally don't do it, doesn't mean that it's impossible. 

I mean, I thought the same thing until I lived in a particular location in a Midwest suburb where it was in fact extremely difficult to safely bike to close locations. And this is coming from someone who has no problem doing a 40 minute bike commute that involved 50mph frontage roads.

Sidewalks would just... end. And you'd have routes that would be ok for 85% of of it, but that last 15% was just too dang tricky to navigate on a regular basis. It's weird, because when I live in that place I chose it because it two miles away from work, which was a completely doable ride. So I had just assumed that the two miles to the grocery store would have been just as easy... nope! Lesson learned in that location is everything. Bikability is in the top 3 priorities when choosing a residence for me. I suspect that for most people who live in the 'burbs it's wasn't in the top 20.

The thing is, it's not even speed.  The actual street design is very important. 

I find cycling on 80kph roads out in the countryside where traffic is pretty minimal and it's a nice sunny weekend day to be relaxing and safe feeling . . . but trying to do the same in the middle of Toronto in the dark and rain while heading to work on a Monday morning is quite a different experience.  Even on lower speed roads.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 15, 2022, 10:54:34 AM

The whole thing of, "It's great that you're able to run errands on a bike, but where I live (out in the suburbs, usually) it would be impossible, take forever, or..." is a bunch of BS, imho. Nobody would live in the suburbs if there weren't cars. The suburbs were only built because of the automobile. Again, I'll say it, transferring North Americans' car-based lifestyle to EVs is a fantasy that's not going to happen. There isn't enough lithium, cobalt, and nickel on the planet to make enough batteries, so that every North American can keep on driving everywhere in a car, let alone all of the people in the rest of the world. Continuing to increase the numbers of cars and trucks, but just changing to EVs instead of ICE vehicles, is not a viable solution. In addition to moving away from ICE vehicles, we're also going to have to make lifestyle changes. There's no way around it. Sorry.

The way you worded this makes the complaint itself sound invalid. But based on your paragraph, I suspect that you mean that suburbs in general are BS. I've lived places where it is indeed dangerous or impossible to even go 2 miles to a grocery store because of the lack of bicycle infrastructure.

But you're hitting on my stance as well which has in large part been influenced by MMM. It takes an incredible amount of energy to move 4,000lbs of steel just to buy 80 lbs of groceries, whether that be by lithium or petroleum. It's unfortunate that we've been trained to think cars are universal tools. They should be used for specific things (large loads or long distances).
Definitely agree that there are some places where bicycling or walking just about anywhere can be all but impossible to do safely. I've lived in places like that. Kuala Lumpur and Hong Kong come to mind. I guess what seems like BS to me is the fact that so many people use the geography or layout of streets or amount of traffic or whatever it is about the place they are currently choosing to live to try to argue that, "because I can't, currently, safely cycle or walk anywhere, therefore, nobody can possibly do that anywhere...which means we're just going to have to keep on basing our whole society on the premise that every. single. person. alive. who wants to live a reasonable, middle-class life is going to have to own a giant car/truck, forever, and drive everywhere in that vehicle, never walking or riding a bike anywhere..." I think that's BS.

A friend I ride bikes with a lot is a general contractor. Much of the work he does absolutely requires him to use a big, heavy-duty truck. There's no way around it. You can't haul thousands of pounds of construction materials on your back or on a little bike trailer. My friend has to own a truck that has enough power to haul all of his tools around, as well as pull big, heavy trailers full of all kinds of heavy stuff. Maybe, partially due to listening to me rant about cars all the time, my friend has started riding his bike whenever he goes to do things that don't, necessarily, require a truck, like estimating jobs, which usually only requires that he carry a tape measure and a cell phone. Recently, my friend told me about delivering a small piece of furniture he had repaired for some clients with his bike trailer. Apparently, the customers were pretty surprised when their contractor showed up in front of their house, hauling their antique furniture behind his bicycle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 15, 2022, 10:58:39 AM
FWIW - Everyone loves to hate on them, but I live in the suburbs and bike all over the place.  Just because people generally don't do it, doesn't mean that it's impossible. 

I mean, I thought the same thing until I lived in a particular location in a Midwest suburb where it was in fact extremely difficult to safely bike to close locations. And this is coming from someone who has no problem doing a 40 minute bike commute that involved 50mph frontage roads.

Sidewalks would just... end. And you'd have routes that would be ok for 85% of of it, but that last 15% was just too dang tricky to navigate on a regular basis. It's weird, because when I live in that place I chose it because it two miles away from work, which was a completely doable ride. So I had just assumed that the two miles to the grocery store would have been just as easy... nope! Lesson learned in that location is everything. Bikability is in the top 3 priorities when choosing a residence for me. I suspect that for most people who live in the 'burbs it's wasn't in the top 20.

The thing is, it's not even speed.  The actual street design is very important. 

I find cycling on 80kph roads out in the countryside where traffic is pretty minimal and it's a nice sunny weekend day to be relaxing and safe feeling . . . but trying to do the same in the middle of Toronto in the dark and rain while heading to work on a Monday morning is quite a different experience.  Even on lower speed roads.
Have you ever seen Shifter (https://www.youtube.com/c/Shifter_Cycling)? I like Tom's videos on bike commuting in Calgary.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 15, 2022, 12:30:13 PM
Definitely agree that there are some places where bicycling or walking just about anywhere can be all but impossible to do safely. I've lived in places like that. Kuala Lumpur and Hong Kong come to mind. I guess what seems like BS to me is the fact that so many people use the geography or layout of streets or amount of traffic or whatever it is about the place they are currently choosing to live to try to argue that, "because I can't, currently, safely cycle or walk anywhere, therefore, nobody can possibly do that anywhere...which means we're just going to have to keep on basing our whole society on the premise that every. single. person. alive. who wants to live a reasonable, middle-class life is going to have to own a giant car/truck, forever, and drive everywhere in that vehicle, never walking or riding a bike anywhere..." I think that's BS.

We're on the same page I think, just yappin at the internet. I agree- biggest issue is location and infrastructure. Which are definitely BS in much of North America.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 16, 2022, 09:59:33 AM
Definitely agree that there are some places where bicycling or walking just about anywhere can be all but impossible to do safely. I've lived in places like that. Kuala Lumpur and Hong Kong come to mind. I guess what seems like BS to me is the fact that so many people use the geography or layout of streets or amount of traffic or whatever it is about the place they are currently choosing to live to try to argue that, "because I can't, currently, safely cycle or walk anywhere, therefore, nobody can possibly do that anywhere...which means we're just going to have to keep on basing our whole society on the premise that every. single. person. alive. who wants to live a reasonable, middle-class life is going to have to own a giant car/truck, forever, and drive everywhere in that vehicle, never walking or riding a bike anywhere..." I think that's BS.

You know just making minor changes to roads and making useful bike paths could be one of the cheapest ways to fight the global warming thing  Here's the thing.  Once people saw the goodness of it, it would spread.  I was talking to a guy with an electric bicycle the other day.  His bike had abut a 45 mile range and he said newer ones have even greater ranges.  Even a couch potato could get to work or the market that way.

We're on the same page I think, just yappin at the internet. I agree- biggest issue is location and infrastructure. Which are definitely BS in much of North America.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 16, 2022, 11:24:24 AM
Definitely agree that there are some places where bicycling or walking just about anywhere can be all but impossible to do safely. I've lived in places like that. Kuala Lumpur and Hong Kong come to mind. I guess what seems like BS to me is the fact that so many people use the geography or layout of streets or amount of traffic or whatever it is about the place they are currently choosing to live to try to argue that, "because I can't, currently, safely cycle or walk anywhere, therefore, nobody can possibly do that anywhere...which means we're just going to have to keep on basing our whole society on the premise that every. single. person. alive. who wants to live a reasonable, middle-class life is going to have to own a giant car/truck, forever, and drive everywhere in that vehicle, never walking or riding a bike anywhere..." I think that's BS.

You know just making minor changes to roads and making useful bike paths could be one of the cheapest ways to fight the global warming thing  Here's the thing.  Once people saw the goodness of it, it would spread.  I was talking to a guy with an electric bicycle the other day.  His bike had abut a 45 mile range and he said newer ones have even greater ranges.  Even a couch potato could get to work or the market that way.

We're on the same page I think, just yappin at the internet. I agree- biggest issue is location and infrastructure. Which are definitely BS in much of North America.

one thousand percent agree. That's my jam- this focus on EV's is a distraction from the fact that we're using heavy equipment to transport healthy people on predictable daily trips. There's a better way (MMM was onto this mindset long before I was, and there were others before him)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 16, 2022, 06:38:30 PM
If I put solar panels on my roof and use that to charge a full EV car (along with the rest of my house) does it even matter at that point how much I drive, or don't drive?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on March 16, 2022, 06:44:42 PM
If I put solar panels on my roof and use that to charge a full EV car (along with the rest of my house) does it even matter at that point how much I drive, or don't drive?
Less, but of course the excess electric you'd create if you did drive less offsets in an admittedly small way the total needs of the grid you're attached to.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 16, 2022, 06:58:00 PM
If I put solar panels on my roof and use that to charge a full EV car (along with the rest of my house) does it even matter at that point how much I drive, or don't drive?
Less, but of course the excess electric you'd create if you did drive less offsets in an admittedly small way the total needs of the grid you're attached to.

I guess my question is more philosophical so I'll restate it.  If I create all the energy I need locally, then what is the point of doing things like driving less or keeping my AC at 80 in the summer? 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: rocketpj on March 16, 2022, 07:45:34 PM
If I put solar panels on my roof and use that to charge a full EV car (along with the rest of my house) does it even matter at that point how much I drive, or don't drive?
Less, but of course the excess electric you'd create if you did drive less offsets in an admittedly small way the total needs of the grid you're attached to.

I guess my question is more philosophical so I'll restate it.  If I create all the energy I need locally, then what is the point of doing things like driving less or keeping my AC at 80 in the summer?

If you produce all the energy you need then fill your boots.  Who cares?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on March 16, 2022, 08:00:21 PM
By driving an EV with power you generated you are still reinforcing car centric development.  And missing out on the exercise & fresh air of walking/biking  to your destination. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 16, 2022, 08:05:16 PM
By driving an EV with power you generated you are still reinforcing car centric development.  And missing out on the exercise & fresh air of walking/biking  to your destination.

Oh don't get me wrong, I work from home 100% of the time (no commute, ever), I live within 2 miles of downtown proper and most of my exercise comes from biking/walking around the local lake and my neighborhood. 

It just occurred to me that the underlying idea of 'don't drive if possible and keep your energy use to a minimum' is really based on having oil and gas as our main energy source.  But, what happens when that's no longer true, and we have the sun as our main source. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 16, 2022, 08:08:33 PM
If I put solar panels on my roof and use that to charge a full EV car (along with the rest of my house) does it even matter at that point how much I drive, or don't drive?
Less, but of course the excess electric you'd create if you did drive less offsets in an admittedly small way the total needs of the grid you're attached to.

I guess my question is more philosophical so I'll restate it.  If I create all the energy I need locally, then what is the point of doing things like driving less or keeping my AC at 80 in the summer?

Everything else equal, you are still making a non-zero impact from the resources needed to do this. You need (more) solar panels. You need a vehicle with relatively huge amounts of  elements to make (lithium, cobalt, steel, silicone, rubber). Not to mention the vehicle itself. Larger suspension components to handle the extra battery weight Tesla M3 weighs 4,000lbs. A Civic weights 2,700- the EV takes an extra 1300lbs of mined material to make. An e-bike weighs 40lbs.  All of those materials and supporting materials must be mined and processed and shipped to your door, and then you are hauling them around every time you drive. We take this all for granted, but step back and look at how much raw energy you are using, and then *also* the opportunity cost of that energy. What ELSE could have been done with that instead? On a practical domestic level, it's likely harder to imagine, but what if you gave your extra solar panels to a school to help reduce their grid tie? This is hypothetical, but demonstrates that by allocating physical resources you are placing a value judgment on what those resources are best put toward.

In the end, GM releasing a 9,000lb electric hummer is absolutely an exercise in gluttony. It's just more of the same, but the resource consumption happens before you sit in the vehicle. On a practical level, there are likely cases where driving an EV all over the place instead of riding a bike has a minimal impact. On a philosophical or macro level, it absolutely has an impact. EV tech is awesome, but consuming our way out of our impact on the planet ain't gonna work
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 16, 2022, 09:26:22 PM
If I put solar panels on my roof and use that to charge a full EV car (along with the rest of my house) does it even matter at that point how much I drive, or don't drive?
Less, but of course the excess electric you'd create if you did drive less offsets in an admittedly small way the total needs of the grid you're attached to.

I guess my question is more philosophical so I'll restate it.  If I create all the energy I need locally, then what is the point of doing things like driving less or keeping my AC at 80 in the summer?

Everything else equal, you are still making a non-zero impact from the resources needed to do this. You need (more) solar panels. You need a vehicle with relatively huge amounts of  elements to make (lithium, cobalt, steel, silicone, rubber). Not to mention the vehicle itself. Larger suspension components to handle the extra battery weight Tesla M3 weighs 4,000lbs. A Civic weights 2,700- the EV takes an extra 1300lbs of mined material to make. An e-bike weighs 40lbs.  All of those materials and supporting materials must be mined and processed and shipped to your door, and then you are hauling them around every time you drive. We take this all for granted, but step back and look at how much raw energy you are using, and then *also* the opportunity cost of that energy. What ELSE could have been done with that instead? On a practical domestic level, it's likely harder to imagine, but what if you gave your extra solar panels to a school to help reduce their grid tie? This is hypothetical, but demonstrates that by allocating physical resources you are placing a value judgment on what those resources are best put toward.

In the end, GM releasing a 9,000lb electric hummer is absolutely an exercise in gluttony. It's just more of the same, but the resource consumption happens before you sit in the vehicle. On a practical level, there are likely cases where driving an EV all over the place instead of riding a bike has a minimal impact. On a philosophical or macro level, it absolutely has an impact. EV tech is awesome, but consuming our way out of our impact on the planet ain't gonna work

Well, mining is different than burning oil or gas.  Digging things up and converting them to products is non-zero in it's impact, but I think it's disingenuous to claim that a power system running off renewables is not a massive improvement over using gas, coal and oil. 

On a personal level, I've already optimized most of my life to be very local and non-car centric.  I hope others see the value in doing it but I don't expect that they will.  I'm also realistic that many people purchase things in order to gain social status.  I don't, but very very many people do.  It seems to be baked in to our DNA.  And if that's the case, I'd much rather have someone buy a 9000 lb EV than a 9000 lb gas guzzler. 

The other thing I'm kicking around is that right now we are under one paradigm (ie, that consumption is bad because it's destroying the planet), but I wonder if at some point we reach a point of energy abundance via renewables, if that paradigm doesn't dramatically shift because we will literally have more energy than we know what to do with.  Hell, solar based energy is already the cheapest option available for electric companies when building out new capacity.  And it will only get cheaper and cheaper over time.  Even with batteries, we're seeing a shift to LFP based chemistry and I saw that a company in New York had developed a chemistry (at scale) that didn't need Cobalt as one of the elements.  And the thing that I find most astonishing is that we're still in the very beginning of this whole change.  Things will get better, faster, cheaper over time.  Particularly with batteries, IMO. 

I also think the trouble in Ukraine (and the subsequent hikes in gas prices) is making everyone realize that on a macro scale we need to get away from oil and gas, pronto.  It was already happening before but I think it will accelerate much faster now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on March 16, 2022, 09:53:48 PM
You are treating solar like it is free, not like manufacturing the panels is messy, dirty, and then they are waste at the end of their (relatively) short life cycle. On and there's the whole "occupies habitat/farmland/forest" thing too.

Don't get me wrong, it doesn't seem to be nearly as bad as dino juice and friends, lifecycle considered, but don't fool yourself thinking it is free and harmless and perfect. It isn't.

Until someone manages to fire up a Mr. Fusion and it works, we won't have "free" energy. At the point we have Mr. Fusion, we might. Yes, you'll still have some radioactive parts coming out of a reactor (TANSTAAFL), but they're not scary in the same way that fission radioactive waste is, so while not free, the impact may be low enough relative to renewables to be as good as free.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 16, 2022, 10:16:25 PM
You are treating solar like it is free, not like manufacturing the panels is messy, dirty, and then they are waste at the end of their (relatively) short life cycle. On and there's the whole "occupies habitat/farmland/forest" thing too.

Don't get me wrong, it doesn't seem to be nearly as bad as dino juice and friends, lifecycle considered, but don't fool yourself thinking it is free and harmless and perfect. It isn't.

Until someone manages to fire up a Mr. Fusion and it works, we won't have "free" energy. At the point we have Mr. Fusion, we might. Yes, you'll still have some radioactive parts coming out of a reactor (TANSTAAFL), but they're not scary in the same way that fission radioactive waste is, so while not free, the impact may be low enough relative to renewables to be as good as free.

What is a better solution?  And, IMO, 'just consume less' is not going to be an actual workable solution at scale.  I can do that, people on this forum can do it but it simply won't happen at scale.  So given that, what would be a better solution than renewables as we transition away from oil and gas?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on March 16, 2022, 10:53:05 PM
Quote
You are treating solar like it is free, not like manufacturing the panels is messy, dirty, and then they are waste at the end of their (relatively) short life cycle. On and there's the whole "occupies habitat/farmland/forest" thing too.

Yah, these old arguments again. Solar panels have a positive energy payback after 2 years.

You consider a 50 year life cycle with virtually zero maintenance short?

Solar panels are recyclable. You just don't see a whole lot of it yet as most installations are still operational (thanks to their minimal maintenance and long life cycle). They're mostly glass, with some aluminum, silicon, plastic and other metals.

Correctly designed solar farms have been proven to improve crop yields, so the impact on farm land is net positive.

Next argument please.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 17, 2022, 04:19:49 AM
Heavy vehicles (EVs) still go through tires and suspension components faster than lighter vehicles do. Those things are usually petroleum intensive. Driving more "because it's not hurting anything" also shortens vehicle life spans, which means more vehicles have to be made than if driving were reduced. Manufacturing things is super energy and resource intensive. Solar doesn't provide enough energy for most heavy industrial needs. There's still going to be an impact.

Fully renewable energy + EVs would be a massive improvement over what we've currently got, but it's not a perfect solution that gives us permission to consume carte blanche.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on March 17, 2022, 04:31:35 AM
Can't neglect to consider that roadways themselves are made and maintained with massive amounts of fossil fuels.  Asphalt and concrete are processed products and at least in my location have a pretty short life span  (we are in pot hole season). Some profiles of road construction have three foot cross sections.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 17, 2022, 04:51:38 AM
The other thing I'm kicking around is that right now we are under one paradigm (ie, that consumption is bad because it's destroying the planet), but I wonder if at some point we reach a point of energy abundance via renewables, if that paradigm doesn't dramatically shift because we will literally have more energy than we know what to do with.  Hell, solar based energy is already the cheapest option available for electric companies when building out new capacity.  And it will only get cheaper and cheaper over time.  Even with batteries, we're seeing a shift to LFP based chemistry and I saw that a company in New York had developed a chemistry (at scale) that didn't need Cobalt as one of the elements.  And the thing that I find most astonishing is that we're still in the very beginning of this whole change.  Things will get better, faster, cheaper over time.  Particularly with batteries, IMO. 


We are a loooooogn a** way from that being a reality, my friend. Let's not pat ourselves on the back yet.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 17, 2022, 07:34:58 AM
If I put solar panels on my roof and use that to charge a full EV car (along with the rest of my house) does it even matter at that point how much I drive, or don't drive?
Agree, if you're generating your own renewable power and using that to charge an EV, it makes driving less problematic. It still makes sense, though, to size the tool to the job. Driving everywhere in a 4000lb EV, when most trips could just as easily be accomplished on a 40lb e-bike, is still wasteful. Don't you think? Currently, EVs weigh about 50% more than their ICE equivalents, which means they wear out our roads that much faster. Since asphalt roads are currently, basically, made of oil, it seems like we ought to try to cut down on our use of them, as much as we can, anyway.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on March 17, 2022, 07:50:56 AM
If I put solar panels on my roof and use that to charge a full EV car (along with the rest of my house) does it even matter at that point how much I drive, or don't drive?
Agree, if you're generating your own renewable power and using that to charge an EV, it makes driving less problematic. It still makes sense, though, to size the tool to the job. Driving everywhere in a 4000lb EV, when most trips could just as easily be accomplished on a 40lb e-bike, is still wasteful. Don't you think? Currently, EVs weigh about 50% more than their ICE equivalents, which means they wear out our roads that much faster. Since asphalt roads are currently, basically, made of oil, it seems like we ought to try to cut down on our use of them, as much as we can, anyway.

Guys, we’ve been over this. In a world where 40-80,000lb semi trucks exist, the difference between a 2500lb car and a 5000lb SUV or EV is irrelevant in terms of road wear. And that’s to say nothing of the northern part of the country where the roads are frequently scraped by metal plow blades.


“ An off-quoted federal study once found that road damage from one 18-wheeler is equivalent to the impact of 9,600 cars. A fully loaded tractor-trailer weighs 80,000 pounds, 20 times more than a typical passenger car at 4,000 pounds, but the wear and tear caused by the truck is exponentially greater.”

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 17, 2022, 08:11:47 AM
If I put solar panels on my roof and use that to charge a full EV car (along with the rest of my house) does it even matter at that point how much I drive, or don't drive?
Agree, if you're generating your own renewable power and using that to charge an EV, it makes driving less problematic. It still makes sense, though, to size the tool to the job. Driving everywhere in a 4000lb EV, when most trips could just as easily be accomplished on a 40lb e-bike, is still wasteful. Don't you think? Currently, EVs weigh about 50% more than their ICE equivalents, which means they wear out our roads that much faster. Since asphalt roads are currently, basically, made of oil, it seems like we ought to try to cut down on our use of them, as much as we can, anyway.

Guys, we’ve been over this. In a world where 40-80,000lb semi trucks exist, the difference between a 2500lb car and a 5000lb SUV or EV is irrelevant in terms of road wear. And that’s to say nothing of the northern part of the country where the roads are frequently scraped by metal plow blades.


“ An off-quoted federal study once found that road damage from one 18-wheeler is equivalent to the impact of 9,600 cars. A fully loaded tractor-trailer weighs 80,000 pounds, 20 times more than a typical passenger car at 4,000 pounds, but the wear and tear caused by the truck is exponentially greater.”

Whataboutism doesn't wash away the sins. At the end of the EV's life, those materials have to be recycled, which takes energy (you know, twice as much as an equivalent ICE) Tires have to be replaced more frequently on a heavier vehicle, and those tires use more resources. Plus, what do you think delivered that 4,000lb EV? An 18-wheeler. Twice as many 18 wheeler damage delivering cars because of the weight (probably more, because weight doesn't scale linearly for road wear). How about all of the infrastructure needed to park and service EVs- well, cars in general? All of that valuable habitat or possible community enhancing pedestrian walkways and parks taken up by slabs of asphalt?

I agree that if it were *only* road wear then EV's would be relatively harmless. But taken in their entirety they are moderately better than cars, but in the same general category, which is one of excess and inefficiency.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on March 17, 2022, 08:13:04 AM
If I put solar panels on my roof and use that to charge a full EV car (along with the rest of my house) does it even matter at that point how much I drive, or don't drive?
Agree, if you're generating your own renewable power and using that to charge an EV, it makes driving less problematic. It still makes sense, though, to size the tool to the job. Driving everywhere in a 4000lb EV, when most trips could just as easily be accomplished on a 40lb e-bike, is still wasteful. Don't you think? Currently, EVs weigh about 50% more than their ICE equivalents, which means they wear out our roads that much faster. Since asphalt roads are currently, basically, made of oil, it seems like we ought to try to cut down on our use of them, as much as we can, anyway.

Guys, we’ve been over this. In a world where 40-80,000lb semi trucks exist, the difference between a 2500lb car and a 5000lb SUV or EV is irrelevant in terms of road wear. And that’s to say nothing of the northern part of the country where the roads are frequently scraped by metal plow blades.


“ An off-quoted federal study once found that road damage from one 18-wheeler is equivalent to the impact of 9,600 cars. A fully loaded tractor-trailer weighs 80,000 pounds, 20 times more than a typical passenger car at 4,000 pounds, but the wear and tear caused by the truck is exponentially greater.”

Whataboutism doesn't wash away the sins. At the end of the EV's life, those materials have to be recycled, which takes energy. Tires have to be replaced more frequently on a heavier vehicle, and those tires use more resources. Plus, what do you think delivered that 4,000lb EV? An 18-wheeler. How about all of the infrastructure needed to park EVs- well, cars in general? All of that valuable habitat or possible community enhancing pedestrian walkways and parks taken up by slabs of asphalt?

I agree that if it were *only* road wear then EV's would be relatively harmless. But taken in their entirety they are moderately better than cars, but in the same general category, which is one of excess and inefficiency.

Sure, and perfect is the enemy of good.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 17, 2022, 08:15:16 AM
Sure, and perfect is the enemy of good.

Lol, what? Good is a bicycle. Cars are bad. You're missing the *entire* point here.

I'm not arguing that EVs aren't better than ICE cars. They are absolutely better than ICE cars. I'm arguing that focusing on improving cars is solving the wrong problem. We should be focusing on stopping relying on cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on March 17, 2022, 08:16:02 AM
Sure, and perfect is the enemy of good.

Lol, what? Good is a bicycle. Cars are bad. You're missing the *entire* point here.

I'm not arguing that EVs aren't better than cars. I'm arguing that focusing on improving cars is solving the wrong problem. We should be focusing on stopping relying on cars.

I think you are also missing a point, e.g. you are not going to convince society to abandon cars.  It's just not going to happen.  In the interim, improvement is better than no improvement. With 8 billion people on this planet, surely we can focus on two things at once.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 17, 2022, 08:18:09 AM


I think you are also missing a point, e.g. you are not going to convince society to abandon cars.  It's just not going to happen.  In the interim, improvement is better than no improvement.

Perfect is the enemy of good.

Edit: We can certainly focus on two things at once, but we don't. How much $$, both private and federal, do we spend on improving pedestrian access and reducing the need for cars compared to transitioning to EV's? The latter gets ALL of the attention, which is what I'm trying to push against. If it were even a 1:10 ratio it would be orders of magnitude above current resources.

Edit#2: We convinced society to adopt cars, and plenty of societies have significantly reduced their reliance on cars successfully. I think it is possible to push the pendulum, but it's an uphill battle, even for those who in theory would be great supporters of the movement.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on March 17, 2022, 08:27:12 AM
If I put solar panels on my roof and use that to charge a full EV car (along with the rest of my house) does it even matter at that point how much I drive, or don't drive?
Agree, if you're generating your own renewable power and using that to charge an EV, it makes driving less problematic. It still makes sense, though, to size the tool to the job. Driving everywhere in a 4000lb EV, when most trips could just as easily be accomplished on a 40lb e-bike, is still wasteful. Don't you think? Currently, EVs weigh about 50% more than their ICE equivalents, which means they wear out our roads that much faster. Since asphalt roads are currently, basically, made of oil, it seems like we ought to try to cut down on our use of them, as much as we can, anyway.

Guys, we’ve been over this. In a world where 40-80,000lb semi trucks exist, the difference between a 2500lb car and a 5000lb SUV or EV is irrelevant in terms of road wear. And that’s to say nothing of the northern part of the country where the roads are frequently scraped by metal plow blades.


“ An off-quoted federal study once found that road damage from one 18-wheeler is equivalent to the impact of 9,600 cars. A fully loaded tractor-trailer weighs 80,000 pounds, 20 times more than a typical passenger car at 4,000 pounds, but the wear and tear caused by the truck is exponentially greater.”

Whataboutism doesn't wash away the sins. At the end of the EV's life, those materials have to be recycled, which takes energy (you know, twice as much as an equivalent ICE) Tires have to be replaced more frequently on a heavier vehicle, and those tires use more resources. Plus, what do you think delivered that 4,000lb EV? An 18-wheeler. Twice as many 18 wheeler damage delivering cars because of the weight (probably more, because weight doesn't scale linearly for road wear). How about all of the infrastructure needed to park and service EVs- well, cars in general? All of that valuable habitat or possible community enhancing pedestrian walkways and parks taken up by slabs of asphalt?

I agree that if it were *only* road wear then EV's would be relatively harmless. But taken in their entirety they are moderately better than cars, but in the same general category, which is one of excess and inefficiency.

It’s not whataboutism. You’re yelling at some dude because he’s eating fruit for breakfast that isn’t quite as healthy as a vegetable…I’m reminding you he’s eating 4 Big Macs for lunch and 6 more for dinner, fruit vs veggie doesn’t make a damned bit of difference.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on March 17, 2022, 08:32:51 AM


I think you are also missing a point, e.g. you are not going to convince society to abandon cars.  It's just not going to happen.  In the interim, improvement is better than no improvement.

Perfect is the enemy of good.

Edit: We can certainly focus on two things at once, but we don't. How much $$, both private and federal, do we spend on improving pedestrian access and reducing the need for cars compared to transitioning to EV's? The latter gets ALL of the attention, which is what I'm trying to push against. If it were even a 1:10 ratio it would be orders of magnitude above current resources.

Unfortunately I have a few things going on today and don't have time to do your research for you, but a quick check shows $7+ billion from 1992-2012 (https://www.transportation.gov/mission/health/use-federal-funds-bicycle-pedestrian-efforts) on pedestrian/bicycling.

1/10 & two orders of magnitude puts that number above $7 trillion, which I don't believe to be remotely accurate.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 17, 2022, 08:40:39 AM
If I put solar panels on my roof and use that to charge a full EV car (along with the rest of my house) does it even matter at that point how much I drive, or don't drive?
Agree, if you're generating your own renewable power and using that to charge an EV, it makes driving less problematic. It still makes sense, though, to size the tool to the job. Driving everywhere in a 4000lb EV, when most trips could just as easily be accomplished on a 40lb e-bike, is still wasteful. Don't you think? Currently, EVs weigh about 50% more than their ICE equivalents, which means they wear out our roads that much faster. Since asphalt roads are currently, basically, made of oil, it seems like we ought to try to cut down on our use of them, as much as we can, anyway.

Guys, we’ve been over this. In a world where 40-80,000lb semi trucks exist, the difference between a 2500lb car and a 5000lb SUV or EV is irrelevant in terms of road wear. And that’s to say nothing of the northern part of the country where the roads are frequently scraped by metal plow blades.


“ An off-quoted federal study once found that road damage from one 18-wheeler is equivalent to the impact of 9,600 cars. A fully loaded tractor-trailer weighs 80,000 pounds, 20 times more than a typical passenger car at 4,000 pounds, but the wear and tear caused by the truck is exponentially greater.”

Whataboutism doesn't wash away the sins. At the end of the EV's life, those materials have to be recycled, which takes energy (you know, twice as much as an equivalent ICE) Tires have to be replaced more frequently on a heavier vehicle, and those tires use more resources. Plus, what do you think delivered that 4,000lb EV? An 18-wheeler. Twice as many 18 wheeler damage delivering cars because of the weight (probably more, because weight doesn't scale linearly for road wear). How about all of the infrastructure needed to park and service EVs- well, cars in general? All of that valuable habitat or possible community enhancing pedestrian walkways and parks taken up by slabs of asphalt?

I agree that if it were *only* road wear then EV's would be relatively harmless. But taken in their entirety they are moderately better than cars, but in the same general category, which is one of excess and inefficiency.

It’s not whataboutism. You’re yelling at some dude because he’s eating fruit for breakfast that isn’t quite as healthy as a vegetable…I’m reminding you he’s eating 4 Big Macs for lunch and 6 more for dinner, fruit vs veggie doesn’t make a damned bit of difference.

I'm not talking about specific individuals at all, but it appears that you think this is directed at you? This is about the behavior scaled. I could care less about one EV in particular.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on March 17, 2022, 08:45:56 AM
Nope got nothing to do with me. I’m poking holes in your incredible reaches of logic to justify cars = bad bikes = good. The “OMG road wear” argument doesn’t work.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 17, 2022, 08:46:59 AM

Unfortunately I have a few things going on today and don't have time to do your research for you, but a quick check shows $7+ billion from 1992-2012 (https://www.transportation.gov/mission/health/use-federal-funds-bicycle-pedestrian-efforts) on pedestrian/bicycling.

1/10 & two orders of magnitude puts that number above $7 trillion, which I don't believe to be remotely accurate.

Ok, one order of magnitude would be more accurate then. My point still stands. Only 7 billion over two decades of federal investment?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 17, 2022, 08:49:45 AM
Nope got nothing to do with me. I’m poking holes in your incredible reaches of logic to justify cars = bad bikes = good. The “OMG road wear” argument doesn’t work.

I was never pushing the road wear as a primary concern. That was someone else. I did elaborate on it, but you severely misrepresent my arguments.

As far as everything else goes, I need to bow out. This is becoming too much combat and not enough discussion. I am half the problem here, but it isn't headed in a healthy direction.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 17, 2022, 08:55:30 AM

Unfortunately I have a few things going on today and don't have time to do your research for you, but a quick check shows $7+ billion from 1992-2012 (https://www.transportation.gov/mission/health/use-federal-funds-bicycle-pedestrian-efforts) on pedestrian/bicycling.

1/10 & two orders of magnitude puts that number above $7 trillion, which I don't believe to be remotely accurate.

Ok, one order of magnitude would be more accurate then. My point still stands. Only 7 billion over two decades of federal investment?
Given the localized nature of bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure (and that the study clearly points out that local and state funding is not captured) what is an appropriate level of federal funding?

Don't get me wrong, I'm all for increasing bicycle infrastructure and connectivity, but with some exceptions it doesn't seem like the appropriate metric is federal funding.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 17, 2022, 09:20:14 AM
While it's possible future technological advances will improve things, right now, using current technology, it would be physically impossible to make all of the lithium ion batteries needed to replace all of the ICE vehicles currently on the road in the US, to say nothing of the rest of the entire. fucking. world. Repeat: There isn't enough lithium mining capacity on the planet, currently, to make enough batteries to replace all of the cars currently being driven in just the US. Maybe in the future batteries will become better, lighter, less resource intensive, but we're not there yet. If we could replace most of the cars on the road today with smaller vehicles, like kei-cars, e-bikes, scooters, etc, maybe, just maybe we could make enough batteries so that everyone on the planet could get around to where they need to go. This video on Electric Vehicles' Battery Problem (https://youtu.be/9dnN82DsQ2k) is worth watching.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 17, 2022, 09:41:13 AM
While it's possible future technological advances will improve things, right now, using current technology, it would be physically impossible to make all of the lithium ion batteries needed to replace all of the ICE vehicles currently on the road in the US, to say nothing of the rest of the entire. fucking. world. Repeat: There isn't enough lithium mining capacity on the planet, currently, to make enough batteries to replace all of the cars currently being driven in just the US. Maybe in the future batteries will become better, lighter, less resource intensive, but we're not there yet. If we could replace most of the cars on the road today with smaller vehicles, like kei-cars, e-bikes, scooters, etc, maybe, just maybe we could make enough batteries so that everyone on the planet could get around to where they need to go. This video on Electric Vehicles' Battery Problem (https://youtu.be/9dnN82DsQ2k) is worth watching.

There's a few things I'd like to unpack from this.

First, you are absolutely right that our current supply of certain rare-earth metals would make converting every vehicle to long-range BEV is not possible.  Having said that...

Second, just because we can't convert all with current technology doesn't mean it's not worthwhile to covert some. Eliminating a few million ICE vehicles, the electrifying of the grid and supporting next-gen battery tech are all net wins even if they aren't the optimal outcome

Third, the limitations of cobalt and (to a lesser extent) lithium is a primary reason why we own PHEV. We get >85% of our miles on electric and our battery pack is about 1/5th the size of a Tesla's (or put another way, you could build five PHEV batteries or one Tesla battery, but the net reduction on PHEVs will be roughly 4x greater for the same amount of materials).

Finally, none of this means we have to perpetually support a car-first future. The same requirements for car BEVs also exist for electric buses and (in a  scaled down way) to eBikes. We need acceptance, we need charging, we need a better grid less dependent on fossil fuels. My city recently rejected a proposal to buy several new e-Buses after an analysis concluded (in part) that our current bus depot lacked the electrical service capable of supplying the necessary chargers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 17, 2022, 10:19:32 AM
While it's possible future technological advances will improve things, right now, using current technology, it would be physically impossible to make all of the lithium ion batteries needed to replace all of the ICE vehicles currently on the road in the US, to say nothing of the rest of the entire. fucking. world. Repeat: There isn't enough lithium mining capacity on the planet, currently, to make enough batteries to replace all of the cars currently being driven in just the US. Maybe in the future batteries will become better, lighter, less resource intensive, but we're not there yet. If we could replace most of the cars on the road today with smaller vehicles, like kei-cars, e-bikes, scooters, etc, maybe, just maybe we could make enough batteries so that everyone on the planet could get around to where they need to go. This video on Electric Vehicles' Battery Problem (https://youtu.be/9dnN82DsQ2k) is worth watching.

There's a few things I'd like to unpack from this.

First, you are absolutely right that our current supply of certain rare-earth metals would make converting every vehicle to long-range BEV is not possible.  Having said that...

Second, just because we can't convert all with current technology doesn't mean it's not worthwhile to covert some. Eliminating a few million ICE vehicles, the electrifying of the grid and supporting next-gen battery tech are all net wins even if they aren't the optimal outcome

Third, the limitations of cobalt and (to a lesser extent) lithium is a primary reason why we own PHEV. We get >85% of our miles on electric and our battery pack is about 1/5th the size of a Tesla's (or put another way, you could build five PHEV batteries or one Tesla battery, but the net reduction on PHEVs will be roughly 4x greater for the same amount of materials).

Finally, none of this means we have to perpetually support a car-first future. The same requirements for car BEVs also exist for electric buses and (in a  scaled down way) to eBikes. We need acceptance, we need charging, we need a better grid less dependent on fossil fuels. My city recently rejected a proposal to buy several new e-Buses after an analysis concluded (in part) that our current bus depot lacked the electrical service capable of supplying the necessary chargers.
Agree with the bolded above. We need to start somewhere, and battery technology will improve over time. Just pointing out that those of us who can, should also consider switching some of our trips to walking, riding a bike, and for longer trips, e-bikes and electric scooters, and we should start the process of redesigning our infrastructure to stop pushing cars and trucks as the only legitimate means of transportation. The resources necessary to make batteries are scarce, and extracting and processing them can be environmentally/socially destructive to our planet and real communities of real people who, incidentally, happen to be disproportionately vulnerable and powerless, compared to those of us who are consuming the resources. Your PHEV sounds like a good choice, nereo. If we needed a car, I'd definitely consider one of those, rather than a BEV. If a PHEV's battery pack is 1/5 the size of a Tesla's, wonder how many e-bike batteries could be made using the same amount of resources as one Tesla battery? Guessing quite a few.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 17, 2022, 10:27:43 AM
Is someone suggesting electric cars won't become popular in the Unites States soon, because bicycles are better for the environment? ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 17, 2022, 12:55:43 PM
I think there's 2 different underlying ideas in this thread.

1) Should we move over to renewables as our primary energy sources (and subsequent switch to EV's)

2) Is 'car culture' a sustainable model

I hope no one is really advocating that we should not move to renewables from Gas/Oil.  That seems like a no-brainer. 

The underlying criticism I've seen on this thread seems to be along the lines of "Well, car culture itself is unsustainable so whether or not we move over to renewables is irrelevant". 

Is that pretty accurate?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 17, 2022, 01:25:39 PM
I think there's 2 different underlying ideas in this thread.

1) Should we move over to renewables as our primary energy sources (and subsequent switch to EV's)

2) Is 'car culture' a sustainable model

I hope no one is really advocating that we should not move to renewables from Gas/Oil.  That seems like a no-brainer. 

The underlying criticism I've seen on this thread seems to be along the lines of "Well, car culture itself is unsustainable so whether or not we move over to renewables is irrelevant". 

Is that pretty accurate?

Sorry about your no-brainer.  I think the future is going to have a lot more nuclear plants.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 17, 2022, 02:20:59 PM
I think there's 2 different underlying ideas in this thread.

1) Should we move over to renewables as our primary energy sources (and subsequent switch to EV's)

2) Is 'car culture' a sustainable model

I hope no one is really advocating that we should not move to renewables from Gas/Oil.  That seems like a no-brainer. 

The underlying criticism I've seen on this thread seems to be along the lines of "Well, car culture itself is unsustainable so whether or not we move over to renewables is irrelevant". 

Is that pretty accurate?

Sorry about your no-brainer.  I think the future is going to have a lot more nuclear plants.

Then I just hope you find a lot more nuclear fuel, because if everything today came from nuclear power plants, the fuel would be exhausted after 30 years.
And of course don't forget the real reason for having those plants. If you are okay that every country on earth has atomic bombs...
btw. is there a reason you want the most expensive energy source to grow? Train people to use less?


And to the car topic: Yes. A car is luxury, and we can't afford luxury to everyone. We live on a finite earth. Paving ever more area to let 2 ton vehicles carrying 1 person everywhere is not going to cut it long term.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 17, 2022, 03:10:31 PM
I think there's 2 different underlying ideas in this thread.

1) Should we move over to renewables as our primary energy sources (and subsequent switch to EV's)

2) Is 'car culture' a sustainable model

I hope no one is really advocating that we should not move to renewables from Gas/Oil.  That seems like a no-brainer. 

The underlying criticism I've seen on this thread seems to be along the lines of "Well, car culture itself is unsustainable so whether or not we move over to renewables is irrelevant". 

Is that pretty accurate?

Sorry about your no-brainer.  I think the future is going to have a lot more nuclear plants.

Then I just hope you find a lot more nuclear fuel, because if everything today came from nuclear power plants, the fuel would be exhausted after 30 years.
And of course don't forget the real reason for having those plants. If you are okay that every country on earth has atomic bombs...
btw. is there a reason you want the most expensive energy source to grow? Train people to use less?


And to the car topic: Yes. A car is luxury, and we can't afford luxury to everyone. We live on a finite earth. Paving ever more area to let 2 ton vehicles carrying 1 person everywhere is not going to cut it long term.

That sounds a lot like enforced austerity.  I just don't think that's going to work.  How would one even begin to decide who 'gets to own a car' and who does not? 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on March 17, 2022, 03:21:39 PM
...

That sounds a lot like enforced austerity.  I just don't think that's going to work.  How would one even begin to decide who 'gets to own a car' and who does not?

Historically we have used how much money someone is willing to allocate to such things, like a gas or carbon tax.
-not intended to be snarky.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 17, 2022, 03:27:35 PM
...

That sounds a lot like enforced austerity.  I just don't think that's going to work.  How would one even begin to decide who 'gets to own a car' and who does not?

Historically we have used how much money someone is willing to allocate to such things, like a gas or carbon tax.
-not intended to be snarky.

Yes, I agree, that is exactly right.  The only way I could even see a mechanism to make this work is to tax the hell out of cars and make them super expensive.  But in truth you won't affect the upper middle class or the rich.  You'd only be screwing over the poor.  And very often the poor need a vehicle in order to get to work.  Or to do their work. 

Even just taxing gas at a super high rate would have the same affect, disproportionately affecting the poor and working class. 

If you remove people's ability to get to work, very soon you will have large numbers of people not able to afford food, or rent, and then we'll see serious civil unrest. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 17, 2022, 03:41:40 PM
...

That sounds a lot like enforced austerity.  I just don't think that's going to work.  How would one even begin to decide who 'gets to own a car' and who does not?

Historically we have used how much money someone is willing to allocate to such things, like a gas or carbon tax.
-not intended to be snarky.

Yes, I agree, that is exactly right.  The only way I could even see a mechanism to make this work is to tax the hell out of cars and make them super expensive.  But in truth you won't affect the upper middle class or the rich.  You'd only be screwing over the poor.  And very often the poor need a vehicle in order to get to work.  Or to do their work. 

Even just taxing gas at a super high rate would have the same affect, disproportionately affecting the poor and working class. 

If you remove people's ability to get to work, very soon you will have large numbers of people not able to afford food, or rent, and then we'll see serious civil unrest.
Isn't strange how in "communism" nearly nobody owned a car but everybody was able to get to work?
Of course that is also true for the time before the car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 17, 2022, 04:28:30 PM
...

That sounds a lot like enforced austerity.  I just don't think that's going to work.  How would one even begin to decide who 'gets to own a car' and who does not?

Historically we have used how much money someone is willing to allocate to such things, like a gas or carbon tax.
-not intended to be snarky.

Yes, I agree, that is exactly right.  The only way I could even see a mechanism to make this work is to tax the hell out of cars and make them super expensive.  But in truth you won't affect the upper middle class or the rich.  You'd only be screwing over the poor.  And very often the poor need a vehicle in order to get to work.  Or to do their work. 

Even just taxing gas at a super high rate would have the same affect, disproportionately affecting the poor and working class. 

If you remove people's ability to get to work, very soon you will have large numbers of people not able to afford food, or rent, and then we'll see serious civil unrest.
Isn't strange how in "communism" nearly nobody owned a car but everybody was able to get to work?
Of course that is also true for the time before the car.

Yes, but those times before the car (and more generally the industrial revolution and widespread use of electricity) were awful times to be alive.  And re: communism, are you REALLY saying we should all live like the communists?  Which was also quite awful especially for the common person, as per reports from many common people during those times. 

Again, your suggestions are not workable.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on March 17, 2022, 04:33:18 PM
You are not going to take people out of their comfortable, convenient cars and force them into something else, except at gunpoint. And I’m betting you don’t have enough guns to even do that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 17, 2022, 05:03:54 PM
Yes, but those times before the car (and more generally the industrial revolution and widespread use of electricity) were awful times to be alive.  And re: communism, are you REALLY saying we should all live like the communists?  Which was also quite awful especially for the common person, as per reports from many common people during those times. 

While I agree with you about the second (electrified) industrial revolution, most people didn't drive to work until after WWII. Ignoring the war (and the great depression), was it really such a bad time to be alive? Remember how much the 1920s didn't suck and everyone was happy to be alive? It wasn't because they were all driving Teslas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 17, 2022, 05:13:46 PM
Yes, but those times before the car (and more generally the industrial revolution and widespread use of electricity) were awful times to be alive.  And re: communism, are you REALLY saying we should all live like the communists?  Which was also quite awful especially for the common person, as per reports from many common people during those times. 

While I agree with you about the second (electrified) industrial revolution, most people didn't drive to work until after WWII. Ignoring the war (and the great depression), was it really such a bad time to be alive? Remember how much the 1920s didn't suck and everyone was happy to be alive? It wasn't because they were all driving Teslas.

That is simply astonishingly untrue.  The truth is that back then the vast, vast majority of Americans were poor.  The roaring 20's were an artifact of the fact that were were just starting to be a little less poor as a country.  The quality of life for the average person in the 20's was faaaaaaaarrrrr lower than the quality of life for the average person in America today. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 17, 2022, 05:26:47 PM
Yes, but those times before the car (and more generally the industrial revolution and widespread use of electricity) were awful times to be alive.  And re: communism, are you REALLY saying we should all live like the communists?  Which was also quite awful especially for the common person, as per reports from many common people during those times. 

While I agree with you about the second (electrified) industrial revolution, most people didn't drive to work until after WWII. Ignoring the war (and the great depression), was it really such a bad time to be alive? Remember how much the 1920s didn't suck and everyone was happy to be alive? It wasn't because they were all driving Teslas.

That is simply astonishingly untrue.  The truth is that back then the vast, vast majority of Americans were poor.  The roaring 20's were an artifact of the fact that were were just starting to be a little less poor as a country.  The quality of life for the average person in the 20's was faaaaaaaarrrrr lower than the quality of life for the average person in America today.

In general I don't disagree. But I strongly disagree that the reason "life sucked" was because they had to ride the trolley to work from their walkable mixed-use neighborhood.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 17, 2022, 05:39:59 PM
Yes, but those times before the car (and more generally the industrial revolution and widespread use of electricity) were awful times to be alive.  And re: communism, are you REALLY saying we should all live like the communists?  Which was also quite awful especially for the common person, as per reports from many common people during those times. 

While I agree with you about the second (electrified) industrial revolution, most people didn't drive to work until after WWII. Ignoring the war (and the great depression), was it really such a bad time to be alive? Remember how much the 1920s didn't suck and everyone was happy to be alive? It wasn't because they were all driving Teslas.

That is simply astonishingly untrue.  The truth is that back then the vast, vast majority of Americans were poor.  The roaring 20's were an artifact of the fact that were were just starting to be a little less poor as a country.  The quality of life for the average person in the 20's was faaaaaaaarrrrr lower than the quality of life for the average person in America today.

In general I don't disagree. But I strongly disagree that the reason "life sucked" was because they had to ride the trolley to work from their walkable mixed-use neighborhood.

But aren't we already moving back to mixed use neighborhoods?  I don't know what it's like in your city, but in Denver, the re-gentrification of the downtown area as absolutely turned it into a strongly mixed use area.  I remember when I moved here in 99, it was all this industrial wasteland and not the vibrant mixed use community we have now.  Including much better biking infrastructure in many areas.  In fact I rarely use my car at all anymore as my neighborhood is very walkable and bike-able and I have always made working from home my #1 requirement for any job I've taken over the past 15 years.  I am a big fan of constructing a life where you 'live local'.

So what you are advocating for already exists, but cars are still needed because the entire infrastructure is built to be car centric.  There's simply no way to get away from large scale use of cars if we don't change the infrastructure.  And if that's going to change it has to be for something better, not worse. 

I'm all ears though, what are some good solutions that are more efficient, more comfortable, cheaper and easier than what we have now from the car-centric infrastructure we have? 

And re: the trolley example, you have to keep in mind that back then, cities were much smaller geographically and there were a lot less people in them. 

And again, I think some of the distaste for cars is because right now they are major polluters because of burning gas (and oil).  But with EV's that's no longer a concern.  Which is great, IMO.  I personally cannot wait for us to completely move away from non-renewables as a society.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 17, 2022, 05:53:51 PM
But aren't we already moving back to mixed use neighborhoods?  I don't know what it's like in your city, but in Denver, the re-gentrification of the downtown area as absolutely turned it into a strongly mixed use area.  I remember when I moved here in 99, it was all this industrial wasteland and not the vibrant mixed use community we have now.  Including much better biking infrastructure in many areas.  In fact I rarely use my car at all anymore as my neighborhood is very walkable and bike-able and I have always made working from home my #1 requirement for any job I've taken over the past 15 years. 

In general, no. There are two states that have banned R-1 zoning: Oregon and California. But even in those two states they haven't banned residential only zoning. For a hilarious take on it Climate Town does a good job here (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfsCniN7Nsc).

So what you are advocating for already exists, but cars are still needed because the entire infrastructure is built to be car centric.

It exists primarily in old neighborhoods that were built before the invention of R-1 zoning. Also, there aren't enough of them to go around so prices are high because of the artificially limited supply. There are more people who want to live in walkable mixed use neighborhoods than there is supply of walkable mixed use neighborhoods.

There's simply no way to get away from large scale use of cars if we don't change the infrastructure.  And if that's going to change it has to be for something better, not worse. 

I completely agree, we should probably get on that.

I'm all ears though, what are some good solutions that are more efficient, more comfortable, cheaper and easier than what we have now from the car-centric infrastructure we have? 

I posted this in the other thread where we discussed this but this is still my take:
1. Road Diets (https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/road_diets/) for all stroads starting tomorrow.
2. A return to Streetcar Suburbs (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetcar_suburb).
3. The immediate ban of single family zoning across the entire country.
4. The immediate ban on parking minimums across the entire country.

And again, I think some of the distaste for cars is because right now they are major polluters because of burning gas (and oil).  But with EV's that's no longer a concern.  Which is great, IMO.  I personally cannot wait for us to completely move away from non-renewables as a society.

Cars are the single largest killer of young people and car dependent society is a horrible tax on the poor. My distain for cars goes far beyond fossil fuels (or strip-mines for electric batteries).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 17, 2022, 06:27:40 PM
But aren't we already moving back to mixed use neighborhoods?  I don't know what it's like in your city, but in Denver, the re-gentrification of the downtown area as absolutely turned it into a strongly mixed use area.  I remember when I moved here in 99, it was all this industrial wasteland and not the vibrant mixed use community we have now.  Including much better biking infrastructure in many areas.  In fact I rarely use my car at all anymore as my neighborhood is very walkable and bike-able and I have always made working from home my #1 requirement for any job I've taken over the past 15 years. 

In general, no. There are two states that have banned R-1 zoning: Oregon and California. But even in those two states they haven't banned residential only zoning. For a hilarious take on it Climate Town does a good job here (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfsCniN7Nsc).

So what you are advocating for already exists, but cars are still needed because the entire infrastructure is built to be car centric.

It exists primarily in old neighborhoods that were built before the invention of R-1 zoning. Also, there aren't enough of them to go around so prices are high because of the artificially limited supply. There are more people who want to live in walkable mixed use neighborhoods than there is supply of walkable mixed use neighborhoods.

There's simply no way to get away from large scale use of cars if we don't change the infrastructure.  And if that's going to change it has to be for something better, not worse. 

I completely agree, we should probably get on that.

I'm all ears though, what are some good solutions that are more efficient, more comfortable, cheaper and easier than what we have now from the car-centric infrastructure we have? 

I posted this in the other thread where we discussed this but this is still my take:
1. Road Diets (https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/road_diets/) for all stroads starting tomorrow.
2. A return to Streetcar Suburbs (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetcar_suburb).
3. The immediate ban of single family zoning across the entire country.
4. The immediate ban on parking minimums across the entire country.

And again, I think some of the distaste for cars is because right now they are major polluters because of burning gas (and oil).  But with EV's that's no longer a concern.  Which is great, IMO.  I personally cannot wait for us to completely move away from non-renewables as a society.

Cars are the single largest killer of young people and car dependent society is a horrible tax on the poor. My distain for cars goes far beyond fossil fuels (or strip-mines for electric batteries).

Oh right, I remember our exchange on the other thread, now that you mention it. 

Man, that is shocking that Portland and California are like that.  Those laws need to be changed, the sooner the better. 

On the rest of it, yeah I pretty much agree with you.  I'm originally from Texas and the stroads there are maybe the very worst in the country.  Just awful.  That, plus the toxic southern culture are the main reasons I moved to CO back in 99.


Part of why I started posting to this thread was to work though a little more explicitly my own ideas on this topic.  So I'm glad I did.  I like MMM, it's one of the few places where I get to interact with people that are mostly rational.  And even when we disagree, I still learn something. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 17, 2022, 06:47:19 PM
Man, that is shocking that Portland and California are like that.  Those laws need to be changed, the sooner the better.

Portland did put an end to single family zoning in 2020 (https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2020/08/portland-changes-zoning-code-to-allow-duplexes-triplexes-fourplexes-in-areas-previously-reserved-for-single-family-homes.html) (after five years of debate). You can now build a fourplex on any of those lots, but you can't put a bookstore in with it and you certainly can't build a 5-over-1 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-over-1) with commercial space on the bottom floor without going to bat at one of those zoning meetings and hiring a bunch of lawyers. Also, this isn't a new idea. Stanley Hart and Alvin Spivak wrote The Elephant in the Bedroom in 1993.* Andres Duany wrote Suburban Nation 2000.

* - If you wanted to read one book on this subject it is timeless. Some of the statistics are out of date but the theme is the same. Walkable City by Jeff Speck is also a wonderful contemporary take on what our cities could look like.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on March 18, 2022, 12:08:01 AM
While it's possible future technological advances will improve things, right now, using current technology, it would be physically impossible to make all of the lithium ion batteries needed to replace all of the ICE vehicles currently on the road in the US, to say nothing of the rest of the entire. fucking. world.

Some maths to debunk this statement.

Global light duty vehicle fleet is estimated at  1,310,000,000 vehicles in 2020.

An electric car on average requires 8kg of lithium.

Our global lithium reserves are 80,000,000,000 kg

So enough for 10,000,000,000 electric cars.

Going by these figures we have nearly an order of magnitude more lithium than required to electrify the global light domestic vehicle fleet.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on March 18, 2022, 12:18:41 AM
Source is here.
https://centers.fuqua.duke.edu/edge/2021/12/02/can-lithium-supply-keep-up-with-the-ev-market/

PS it's also great example of why one should never trust an MBA to do maths. See if you can spot the error.

Spoiler: show
He failed to convert 80 million tons into kg before dividing by 8kg. Rookie mistake.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 18, 2022, 12:49:59 AM
While it's possible future technological advances will improve things, right now, using current technology, it would be physically impossible to make all of the lithium ion batteries needed to replace all of the ICE vehicles currently on the road in the US, to say nothing of the rest of the entire. fucking. world.

Some maths to debunk this statement.

Global light duty vehicle fleet is estimated at  1,310,000,000 vehicles in 2020.

An electric car on average requires 8kg of lithium.

Our global lithium reserves are 80,000,000,000 kg

So enough for 10,000,000,000 electric cars.

Going by these figures we have nearly an order of magnitude more lithium than required to electrify the global light domestic vehicle fleet.

I can't figure out how we get enough cobalt. According to the internet the total known cobalt reserves are 7.1 million tonnes (https://www.statista.com/statistics/264930/global-cobalt-reserves/). According to Nature (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02222-1) it takes approximately 14kg cobalt to make one EV battery. So, assuming that you want to use every last ounce of know cobalt reserves for EV batteries (not laptops, etc) you would have:
Code: [Select]
7.1 million metric tonnes = 7,100,000 tonnes
7,100,000 tonnes = 7,100,000,000 kg
7,100,000,000/14 = 507,142,857 EV batteries

So, we can mine every last drop of cobalt that we know about and get enough for 507 million EVs with none left over for anything else. Please do correct me if I screwed up in the math somewhere.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on March 18, 2022, 01:03:20 AM
Quote
I can't figure out how we get enough cobalt.

By switching to Lithium ion phosphate (LFP) and other colbalt free chemistries. This switch is well underway. My father's Tesla Model 3 contains no colbalt.

LFP also contains no nickel. The second most expensive metal in lithium ion batteries.

China's government did the research and maths a decade ago and invested heavily in LFP. Both improving volume manufacturing and energy density.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 18, 2022, 01:22:19 AM
Quote
I can't figure out how we get enough cobalt.

By switching to Lithium ion phosphate (LFP) and other colbalt free chemistries. This switch is well underway. My father's Tesla Model 3 contains no colbalt.

LFP also contains no nickel. The second most expensive metal in lithium ion batteries.

China's government did the research and maths a decade ago and invested heavily in LFP. Both improving volume manufacturing and energy density.

It's happening here, too - https://sparkz.energy/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 18, 2022, 05:24:50 AM
While it's possible future technological advances will improve things, right now, using current technology, it would be physically impossible to make all of the lithium ion batteries needed to replace all of the ICE vehicles currently on the road in the US, to say nothing of the rest of the entire. fucking. world.

Some maths to debunk this statement.

Global light duty vehicle fleet is estimated at  1,310,000,000 vehicles in 2020.

An electric car on average requires 8kg of lithium.

Our global lithium reserves are 80,000,000,000 kg

So enough for 10,000,000,000 electric cars.

Going by these figures we have nearly an order of magnitude more lithium than required to electrify the global light domestic vehicle fleet.

It's one thing to say, 'our global lithium reserves are 80,000,000,000 kg'. It's a completely different thing, though, to actually get that lithium out of the ground and into car batteries. Mining isn't free. There are environmental and social costs to mining lithium and other minerals needed to make EV batteries, in addition to the monetary costs. Ever heard of the proposed Thacker Pass lithium mine in Nevada (http://)? Fighting over it has been going on for years. It's not like you can just snap your fingers and lithium 'reserves' suddenly become batteries. And we're not talking about just one car to replace each existing vehicle. Most people go through many cars in their lifetimes. The price of lithium has more than doubled in just the past year. Not saying we shouldn't switch to EVs. Just advocating for sizing the right tool for the job. We can make many lithium battery packs for bikes and scooters using the same amount of lithium that goes into just one electric car or truck. A two ton vehicle is overkill to haul one person to pickup 20 pounds of groceries.

Quote
Troubles around the Thacker Pass mine echo global conflicts over mineral extraction for renewable energy that are almost certain to grow with the world’s transition to clean energy and its rapid electrification of the transportation sector in particular. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a cobalt rush has brought human rights violations, child labor and dangerously tunnel-riddled neighborhoods. In Chile, lithium mining is stressing the water Indigenous peoples and native wildlife depend on in the Atacama desert. And in the once-pristine Arctic surrounding Norilsk, Russia, nickel production has turned rivers red, killed vast forests and darkened skies with the worst sulfur dioxide pollution in the world...The proposed project spans 17,933 acres that would hold an open-pit mine and a sulfuric acid plant to process lithium from the raw ore. The mine is expected to have a lifespan of at least 46 years. The mine operations at Thacker Pass will emit 152,713 tons of carbon dioxide annually, equivalent to the emissions of a small city, according to its Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS). It is expected to consume 1.7 billion gallons of water each year—500,000 gallons of water for each ton of lithium—in an arid region that is experiencing worsening droughts.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 18, 2022, 07:01:57 AM
Yes, but those times before the car (and more generally the industrial revolution and widespread use of electricity) were awful times to be alive.  And re: communism, are you REALLY saying we should all live like the communists?  Which was also quite awful especially for the common person, as per reports from many common people during those times. 

While I agree with you about the second (electrified) industrial revolution, most people didn't drive to work until after WWII. Ignoring the war (and the great depression), was it really such a bad time to be alive? Remember how much the 1920s didn't suck and everyone was happy to be alive? It wasn't because they were all driving Teslas.
I was actually talking about "real existing socialism" like East Germany until 1989.
My father simply walked the 2km to work, he didn't drive a car (and btw. he had to stand the whole day). Like nearly everyone else. Some, of course, came by bus.
I think that is better than to drive (or "drive") the same time in a car because everyone sprawled.

Quote
But aren't we already moving back to mixed use neighborhoods?
No.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCOdQsZa15o
Go to 2:25

A, I see someone else has posted another video with also not just bikes.
That guy is like cancer lol!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on March 18, 2022, 07:20:34 AM
https://news.utexas.edu/2021/12/06/sodium-based-material-yields-stable-alternative-to-lithium-ion-batteries/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 18, 2022, 08:54:55 AM
https://news.utexas.edu/2021/12/06/sodium-based-material-yields-stable-alternative-to-lithium-ion-batteries/

Sodium seems better than lithium. It's certainly more plentiful and easier to mine. Maybe I'm misunderstanding, but is there some reason sodium batteries would only be useful in stationary applications? See bolded in quote below:

Quote
Demand is rising for stationary energy storage systems for homes and for smoothing out the ebb and flow of wind and solar energy on electric grids. At the same time, lithium mining has been criticized for its environmental impacts, including heavy groundwater use, soil and water pollution and carbon emissions. Lithium-ion batteries typically also use cobalt, which is expensive and mined mostly in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where it has significant impacts on human health and the environment. By comparison, sodium mining is cheaper and more environmentally friendly.

Mitlin is bullish on the idea that this new innovation and others from UT Austin, including a new solid electrolyte that boosts energy storage, will mean sodium batteries may soon be able to fill the growing demand for stationary energy storage.

eta: Apparently, sodium batteries are heavier than their lithium ion counterparts. Thus, not as good for EV purposes. At least, not yet.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 18, 2022, 10:11:17 AM
Yes, but those times before the car (and more generally the industrial revolution and widespread use of electricity) were awful times to be alive.  And re: communism, are you REALLY saying we should all live like the communists?  Which was also quite awful especially for the common person, as per reports from many common people during those times. 

While I agree with you about the second (electrified) industrial revolution, most people didn't drive to work until after WWII. Ignoring the war (and the great depression), was it really such a bad time to be alive? Remember how much the 1920s didn't suck and everyone was happy to be alive? It wasn't because they were all driving Teslas.
I was actually talking about "real existing socialism" like East Germany until 1989.
My father simply walked the 2km to work, he didn't drive a car (and btw. he had to stand the whole day). Like nearly everyone else. Some, of course, came by bus.
I think that is better than to drive (or "drive") the same time in a car because everyone sprawled.

perhaps I'm misunderstanding, but are you suggesting that more governments move towards an East Germany model?
I don't think the would be well received in North America
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 18, 2022, 10:42:17 AM
I'm all ears though, what are some good solutions that are more efficient, more comfortable, cheaper and easier than what we have now from the car-centric infrastructure we have? 


Others have pointed out many of the issues with infrastructure (stroads), books like Walkable city and nonprofits like Strongtowns that all have written encyclopedias on this stuff. It is very interesting to go down the rabbit hole of how our whole North American view of what living should look like after WWII, and how it's a facade of success and efficiency in our cities: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/how-can-my-town-not-be-wealthy-when-theres-been-so-much-growth/id369032477?i=1000553148216 . City level analysis shows that poor, densely populated and mixed-use districts subsidize single family residential zoning to a surprising degree.

But I want to poke the bear a little bit on the bolded part. I think comfort is the wrong way of looking at it, and I suspect many people could be convinced of this once exposed to it. I won't deny that a road trip in a 2020 Suburban is much nicer than one in a 1991 Civic. It is undoubtedly more comfortable. But comfort is very much subjective and kind of a never ending addiction in a "chase the dragon" kind of way. Mostly because of hedonic adaptation.

I think a better measure would be to replace "comfort" with "convenient" or even "satisfying".

I also strongly disagree with the notion that everything sucked and no one was happy before 1920's. I would rather live today than then, for sure, but not because of cars. In fact, if it were down solely to city layout, I would rather live in a layout like one of the Netherlands pedestrian friendly towns than any US based one, due entirely to their discard of the car as an omni-tool. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 18, 2022, 10:56:55 AM
Quote
I can't figure out how we get enough cobalt.

By switching to Lithium ion phosphate (LFP) and other colbalt free chemistries. This switch is well underway. My father's Tesla Model 3 contains no colbalt.

LFP also contains no nickel. The second most expensive metal in lithium ion batteries.

China's government did the research and maths a decade ago and invested heavily in LFP. Both improving volume manufacturing and energy density.

LFP is great for home backup, but is heavier than NCA which is why Tesla isn't using it for their long range batteries. But yes, LFP is a viable cobalt-free alternative to the NCA chemistry but it comes with a weight penalty which is why you don't see it much in US EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 18, 2022, 11:01:47 AM
Yes, but those times before the car (and more generally the industrial revolution and widespread use of electricity) were awful times to be alive.  And re: communism, are you REALLY saying we should all live like the communists?  Which was also quite awful especially for the common person, as per reports from many common people during those times. 

While I agree with you about the second (electrified) industrial revolution, most people didn't drive to work until after WWII. Ignoring the war (and the great depression), was it really such a bad time to be alive? Remember how much the 1920s didn't suck and everyone was happy to be alive? It wasn't because they were all driving Teslas.
I was actually talking about "real existing socialism" like East Germany until 1989.
My father simply walked the 2km to work, he didn't drive a car (and btw. he had to stand the whole day). Like nearly everyone else. Some, of course, came by bus.
I think that is better than to drive (or "drive") the same time in a car because everyone sprawled.

As carefully documented by Stanley Hart and Alvin Spivak in The Elephant in the Bedroom the US has real world socialism for car owner and rugged individualism for people who don't want to drive. I'd rather have a free market.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 18, 2022, 11:21:42 AM
Quote
I can't figure out how we get enough cobalt.

By switching to Lithium ion phosphate (LFP) and other colbalt free chemistries. This switch is well underway. My father's Tesla Model 3 contains no colbalt.

LFP also contains no nickel. The second most expensive metal in lithium ion batteries.

China's government did the research and maths a decade ago and invested heavily in LFP. Both improving volume manufacturing and energy density.

LFP is great for home backup, but is heavier than NCA which is why Tesla isn't using it for their long range batteries. But yes, LFP is a viable cobalt-free alternative to the NCA chemistry but it comes with a weight penalty which is why you don't see it much in US EVs.

True, but on the flip side, LFP batteries can be charged to 100% without any degradation or penalty while non-LFP batteries cannot.  So in practice, it's a wash.

Also, as I linked before, LFP batteries are getting lighter and more energy dense because... innovation. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 18, 2022, 11:32:34 AM
I'm all ears though, what are some good solutions that are more efficient, more comfortable, cheaper and easier than what we have now from the car-centric infrastructure we have? 


Others have pointed out many of the issues with infrastructure (stroads), books like Walkable city and nonprofits like Strongtowns that all have written encyclopedias on this stuff. It is very interesting to go down the rabbit hole of how our whole North American view of what living should look like after WWII, and how it's a facade of success and efficiency in our cities: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/how-can-my-town-not-be-wealthy-when-theres-been-so-much-growth/id369032477?i=1000553148216 . City level analysis shows that poor, densely populated and mixed-use districts subsidize single family residential zoning to a surprising degree.

But I want to poke the bear a little bit on the bolded part. I think comfort is the wrong way of looking at it, and I suspect many people could be convinced of this once exposed to it. I won't deny that a road trip in a 2020 Suburban is much nicer than one in a 1991 Civic. It is undoubtedly more comfortable. But comfort is very much subjective and kind of a never ending addiction in a "chase the dragon" kind of way. Mostly because of hedonic adaptation.

I think a better measure would be to replace "comfort" with "convenient" or even "satisfying".

I also strongly disagree with the notion that everything sucked and no one was happy before 1920's. I would rather live today than then, for sure, but not because of cars. In fact, if it were down solely to city layout, I would rather live in a layout like one of the Netherlands pedestrian friendly towns than any US based one, due entirely to their discard of the car as an omni-tool.

I agree with you that we should be moving towards a more european style non-stroad approach to our infrastructure.

Re: electric cars, why can't it be both?  Why can't we move to mixed use neighborhoods AND convert all our cars to EV's at the same time?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on March 18, 2022, 01:28:43 PM

I agree with you that we should be moving towards a more european style non-stroad approach to our infrastructure.

Re: electric cars, why can't it be both?  Why can't we move to mixed use neighborhoods AND convert all our cars to EV's at the same time?

Make me king, and I'd set up a federal definition for small lightweight neighborhood electric vehicles (25-30 mph max), max unloaded weight 500lbs, 30 mile max range  and subsidize them fairly heavily.   It would discourage stroads and sprawl while converting a large portion of everyday transportation to electric.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on March 18, 2022, 01:34:00 PM
I'm all ears though, what are some good solutions that are more efficient, more comfortable, cheaper and easier than what we have now from the car-centric infrastructure we have? 


Others have pointed out many of the issues with infrastructure (stroads), books like Walkable city and nonprofits like Strongtowns that all have written encyclopedias on this stuff. It is very interesting to go down the rabbit hole of how our whole North American view of what living should look like after WWII, and how it's a facade of success and efficiency in our cities: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/how-can-my-town-not-be-wealthy-when-theres-been-so-much-growth/id369032477?i=1000553148216 . City level analysis shows that poor, densely populated and mixed-use districts subsidize single family residential zoning to a surprising degree.

But I want to poke the bear a little bit on the bolded part. I think comfort is the wrong way of looking at it, and I suspect many people could be convinced of this once exposed to it. I won't deny that a road trip in a 2020 Suburban is much nicer than one in a 1991 Civic. It is undoubtedly more comfortable. But comfort is very much subjective and kind of a never ending addiction in a "chase the dragon" kind of way. Mostly because of hedonic adaptation.

I think a better measure would be to replace "comfort" with "convenient" or even "satisfying".

I also strongly disagree with the notion that everything sucked and no one was happy before 1920's. I would rather live today than then, for sure, but not because of cars. In fact, if it were down solely to city layout, I would rather live in a layout like one of the Netherlands pedestrian friendly towns than any US based one, due entirely to their discard of the car as an omni-tool.


Agreed!

My life is objectively better because of the cycling that I do.  I'm in better shape, I feel better, fit into clothing better, have better self esteem, have greater satisfaction in things that I do . . . and honestly I feel pretty comfortable on a bike.

The idea that "comfort" should be measured by plushness of the seats your overweight ass is growing fatter in seem fundamentally flawed to me.  That's a short term gain in comfort in trade for longer term discomfort.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on March 18, 2022, 02:30:05 PM

I agree with you that we should be moving towards a more european style non-stroad approach to our infrastructure.

Re: electric cars, why can't it be both?  Why can't we move to mixed use neighborhoods AND convert all our cars to EV's at the same time?

Make me king, and I'd set up a federal definition for small lightweight neighborhood electric vehicles (25-30 mph max), max unloaded weight 500lbs, 30 mile max range  and subsidize them fairly heavily.   It would discourage stroads and sprawl while converting a large portion of everyday transportation to electric.

So I’d have to buy one of those in addition to a regular car to take on the highway?  Pass.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: js82 on March 18, 2022, 02:51:23 PM
https://news.utexas.edu/2021/12/06/sodium-based-material-yields-stable-alternative-to-lithium-ion-batteries/

While ditching lithium for sodium is a plus, ditching cobalt for antimony isn't exactly the sort of thing that makes a battery dramatically greener.

Realistically, Lithium Iron Phosphate is the friendliest currently-viable composition for longer-range EV's.  It A) ditches the cobalt and nickel, and B) has a SIGNIFICANTLY better longevity (retains capacity after more charge/discharge cycles) than many of the alternative chemistries.  That second bullet point is a particularly critical detail - a million-mile battery ultimately has a way lower ecological footprint than a 200,000-mile battery, particularly considering it would likely outlive the vehicle and be able to be repurposed.

Re: electric cars, why can't it be both?  Why can't we move to mixed use neighborhoods AND convert all our cars to EV's at the same time?

Yep.  Tackling climate change properly is truly an "all of the above" problem.  We need to do the best we can with the tools that are available to us now, while continuing to work on longer-term initiatives with the potential to bend the curve even further.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on March 18, 2022, 03:45:10 PM

I agree with you that we should be moving towards a more european style non-stroad approach to our infrastructure.

Re: electric cars, why can't it be both?  Why can't we move to mixed use neighborhoods AND convert all our cars to EV's at the same time?

Make me king, and I'd set up a federal definition for small lightweight neighborhood electric vehicles (25-30 mph max), max unloaded weight 500lbs, 30 mile max range  and subsidize them fairly heavily.   It would discourage stroads and sprawl while converting a large portion of everyday transportation to electric.

So I’d have to buy one of those in addition to a regular car to take on the highway?  Pass.

Yep, that's exactly what I said!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on March 18, 2022, 03:57:47 PM

I agree with you that we should be moving towards a more european style non-stroad approach to our infrastructure.

Re: electric cars, why can't it be both?  Why can't we move to mixed use neighborhoods AND convert all our cars to EV's at the same time?

Make me king, and I'd set up a federal definition for small lightweight neighborhood electric vehicles (25-30 mph max), max unloaded weight 500lbs, 30 mile max range  and subsidize them fairly heavily.   It would discourage stroads and sprawl while converting a large portion of everyday transportation to electric.

So I’d have to buy one of those in addition to a regular car to take on the highway?  Pass.

Yep, that's exactly what I said!

So how would they be used?  I mean, you’d need a car for longer trips, and presumably your vision is we’d have one of these neighborhood vehicles…so one would need both. No? 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on March 18, 2022, 04:14:28 PM

I agree with you that we should be moving towards a more european style non-stroad approach to our infrastructure.

Re: electric cars, why can't it be both?  Why can't we move to mixed use neighborhoods AND convert all our cars to EV's at the same time?

Make me king, and I'd set up a federal definition for small lightweight neighborhood electric vehicles (25-30 mph max), max unloaded weight 500lbs, 30 mile max range  and subsidize them fairly heavily.   It would discourage stroads and sprawl while converting a large portion of everyday transportation to electric.

So I’d have to buy one of those in addition to a regular car to take on the highway?  Pass.

Yep, that's exactly what I said!

So how would they be used?  I mean, you’d need a car for longer trips, and presumably your vision is we’d have one of these neighborhood vehicles…so one would need both. No?

You know, when someone is so far on the other side of the looking glass, it's a bit hard to know where to start.
First, ~10% of household in the US currently don't even own 1 vehicle.  So at the very least, there'd be no effect there, but maybe increased mobility with a cheap local transportation method.
On the other end of the spectrum 57% of household have 2 or more cars. It's very likely that a portion of those could replace 1 of their vehicles. i.e. 1 car for long trips/large loads and a NEV for around town.

Long term, if uptake was even marginally significant, it would begin to pressure the necessity of car ownership via our horribly sprawled and inefficient way of building infrastructure.   e.g. large euclidean zoned suburb sin the middle of nowhere would be less desirably.   

All the while reducing fossil fuel usage, manufacturing waste, unnecessary infrastructure spending and waste, noise pollution, road and pedestrian deaths, et. al. Less car dependency = more wealth, more health, more happiness/wellbeing and a healthier more sustainable planet.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on March 18, 2022, 04:21:53 PM
I mean you basically proposed the Segway which was a monumental flop outside mall cops so I was having a hard time understanding your vision.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 18, 2022, 04:25:33 PM
Around here there are a ton of electric scooters people rent for short trips and then Uber/Lime pick the scooters up when done.  Gets a lot of use in the spring/summer/fall but not so much in the winter.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on March 18, 2022, 04:34:05 PM
I mean you basically proposed the Segway which was a monumental flop outside mall cops so I was having a hard time understanding your vision.

Comparing a Segway to a neighborhood electric vehicle is a weird obtuse stretch.

Besides, as Tyson mentioned above, the Segway 2.0 (ebikes, scooters, etc.) have proven immensely popular.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 18, 2022, 04:34:48 PM
Around here there are a ton of electric scooters people rent for short trips and then Uber/Lime pick the scooters up when done.  Gets a lot of use in the spring/summer/fall but not so much in the winter.

Have you tried prioritizing protected bike lanes for both trip length and snow removal?
Not Just Bikes: Why Canadians Can't Bike in the Winter (but Finnish people can) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 18, 2022, 04:41:30 PM
Around here there are a ton of electric scooters people rent for short trips and then Uber/Lime pick the scooters up when done.  Gets a lot of use in the spring/summer/fall but not so much in the winter.

Have you tried prioritizing protected bike lanes for both trip length and snow removal?
Not Just Bikes: Why Canadians Can't Bike in the Winter (but Finnish people can) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU)

Oh yeah, check it out, we've added a ton of bike lanes like this.  You mean other cities aren't doing this?  Wow, that makes me even more glad I live here.

(https://www.denverpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/bicylists_rolling_stops_bill_hr_01_26_17_105.jpg?w=1569)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 18, 2022, 04:41:48 PM
So how would they be used?  I mean, you’d need a car for longer trips, and presumably your vision is we’d have one of these neighborhood vehicles…so one would need both. No?

I'm not actually a fan of neighborhood electric vehicles, but I did want to point out that with sufficient rental options no one who doesn't drive to work needs to own a car. Eg, once or twice a month I drive to Costco and pick up a bunch of stuff. I don't need to own a car to make these trips, I just need to have access to a car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on March 18, 2022, 04:47:15 PM
I mean you basically proposed the Segway which was a monumental flop outside mall cops so I was having a hard time understanding your vision.

Comparing a Segway to a neighborhood electric vehicle is a weird obtuse stretch.

It was your quoted weight limit that did it. 500lbs is roughly half that of a golf cart.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 18, 2022, 04:48:09 PM
Around here there are a ton of electric scooters people rent for short trips and then Uber/Lime pick the scooters up when done.  Gets a lot of use in the spring/summer/fall but not so much in the winter.

Have you tried prioritizing protected bike lanes for both trip length and snow removal?
Not Just Bikes: Why Canadians Can't Bike in the Winter (but Finnish people can) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU)

Oh yeah, check it out, we've added a ton of bike lanes like this.  You mean other cities aren't doing this?  Wow, that makes me even more glad I live here.

<snip image>

There is a movement growing to call that something other that protected, since plastic bollards aren't going to protect you from the laws of physics. So some places are moving to a level of physical protection.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on March 18, 2022, 05:03:35 PM
I mean you basically proposed the Segway which was a monumental flop outside mall cops so I was having a hard time understanding your vision.

Comparing a Segway to a neighborhood electric vehicle is a weird obtuse stretch.

It was your quoted weight limit that did it. 500lbs is roughly half that of a golf cart.

That's my bad, I meant kg. My NEV weighs ~320kg, so I figured 500kg would leave plenty of headroom.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on March 18, 2022, 05:58:17 PM
Quote
It's not like you can just snap your fingers and lithium 'reserves' suddenly become batteries.

Right. But repeating mistruths about how there is not enough lithium to make every car electric isn't going to help bring more mines online. What will help is a commitment to purchase that lithium.

Quote
And we're not talking about just one car to replace each existing vehicle. Most people go through many cars in their lifetimes.

What's your point? Lithium ion batteries are 99% recyclable with current technology. Once the global fleet of electric vehicles is established we keep recycling them into new ones. And thanks to an abundance of renewable energy the environmental impact of this process will be infinitesimal.

Yes there will be some impact getting there. But it's better than what we're doing today (burning oil). And a whole lot better as time goes on.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on March 18, 2022, 08:18:16 PM
I took a bike ride to my work to see what the commute is like - seems doable if people would keep their fat SUVs’ butts in mind when driving around me. Just emphasizes how wasteful these giant vehicles are.

Also the roads in Houston are so pockmarked as to make paving pointless. I feel like gravel roads would shift less! The sidewalks are just silly. There’s an oak tree that basically took a square of the sidewalk and shoved it aside.

Anyway, despite those issues, this thread has inspired me to use my BEV less and legs more. Hopefully I don’t get hit by an Armada or Land Rover!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 18, 2022, 08:54:29 PM
If a PHEV's battery pack is 1/5 the size of a Tesla's, wonder how many e-bike batteries could be made using the same amount of resources as one Tesla battery? Guessing quite a few.

Most long range ebikes sit around 750Wh of battery pack. The smallest BEV is about 30kWh. Base Tesla M3 is 60kWh. So, you could make about 80 ebike batteries for every base Tesla M3.

On a similar note, at average US electrical grid emissions, a Tesla indirectly emits about 100g of CO2/mile. The average ICE car in the us emits about 400g of CO2/mile. So Teslas contribute about 4x less carbon to the atmosphere than ICEs. Ebikes under medium assistance emit about 9g CO2/mile. Electric related emissions is improving as the grid becomes greener, but that's about where it's at currently.

Every person who opts to use/buy an eBike instead of a Tesla reduces their carbon footprint by a factor of about 10 (not to mention resources, etc.). Every person who opts to buy a Tesla rather than an ICE reduces their carbon footprint factor by about 4. Using an eBike instead of an ICE reduces footprint by a factor of about 40. This is all using DOT and EPA averages across the US.

To summarize, for every ICE person that can be convinced to switch to an eBike, that has as much emissions effect as convincing 10 people to switch from ICE to BEV.



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 18, 2022, 09:06:36 PM
And thanks to an abundance of renewable energy the environmental impact of this process will be infinitesimal.

This is kind of hand-wavy to me.

We don't have an abundance of renewables. We currently used 12% of our grid from renewables (half of that is hydro and biomass). Our total electric production from solar is 11% of that 12%. And it's the easiest 11% to get; the more of it we produce, the harder it is to match to grid demand. Currently every available kWh of electricity produced can be sent to the grid. But we are already starting to reach the point where we have excess generation during certain parts of the day (turbines in Texas have to trim free energy because there's nowhere for it to go). Essentially, we are going to have to overbuild more and more to be able to meet peak demand, which means wasted production during off hours. It's an asymptotic growth.

Sure, we can theoretically solve this issue with grid batteries, but that takes resources from, you guessed it, BEV's. And then we are starting to see grid frequency issues with areas that are supported by more than about 10% solar. It's all possible to solve, but it's gonna be way more expensive and challenging than a casual looker would think by looking at solar panel price charts.

Engineering 101 is that you solve problems using efficiency. It's better to default to using half the amount of energy than put twice the power into a system. It's better to reduce water consumption than dig a deeper well, etc.

At the end of the day, trying to brute force our way into renewables has a much higher chance of causing externalizes that will be hard to correct for rather than treading lightly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 18, 2022, 09:12:00 PM
If a PHEV's battery pack is 1/5 the size of a Tesla's, wonder how many e-bike batteries could be made using the same amount of resources as one Tesla battery? Guessing quite a few.

Most long range ebikes sit around 750Wh of battery pack. The smallest BEV is about 30kWh. Base Tesla M3 is 60kWh. So, you could make about 80 ebike batteries for every base Tesla M3.

On a similar note, at average US electrical grid emissions, a Tesla indirectly emits about 100g of CO2/mile. The average ICE car in the us emits about 400g of CO2/mile. So Teslas contribute about 4x less carbon to the atmosphere than ICEs. Ebikes under medium assistance emit about 9g CO2/mile. Electric related emissions is improving as the grid becomes greener, but that's about where it's at currently.

Every person who opts to use/buy an eBike instead of a Tesla reduces their carbon footprint by a factor of about 10 (not to mention resources, etc.). Every person who opts to buy a Tesla rather than an ICE reduces their carbon footprint factor by about 4. Using an eBike instead of an ICE reduces footprint by a factor of about 40. This is all using DOT and EPA averages across the US.

To summarize, for every ICE person that can be convinced to switch to an eBike, that has as much emissions effect as convincing 10 people to switch from ICE to BEV.

To me the bolded part seems to be a bit absurd. An eBike and a Tesla aren't even remotely the same tool, and having one doesn't replace or exclude you from owning the other. I actually know quite a few people who have BEVs and eBikes (and also Fat-Tire and Mountain Bikes and Road bikes...)

your point that we should favor cycling whenever possible is well taken. The benefits of cycling over driving are indeed huge. But it's apples to oranges for most people
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 18, 2022, 09:30:01 PM

To me the bolded part seems to be a bit absurd. An eBike and a Tesla aren't even remotely the same tool, and having one doesn't replace or exclude you from owning the other. I actually know quite a few people who have BEVs and eBikes (and also Fat-Tire and Mountain Bikes and Road bikes...)

your point that we should favor cycling whenever possible is well taken. The benefits of cycling over driving are indeed huge. But it's apples to oranges for most people

I'll 100% grant that it's absurd to equate the maximum utility of an ebike to that of a Tesla. My position is assuming that this is a given.

But I would also submit that it's absurd that the majority of passenger vehicle trips in the US are solo trips, and that this latter absurdity is one that is much harder to envision and convey (as seen in this thread). It seems that people take my above statistics and discussion as some kind of affront on EVs, when it is intended to be more of an exposure to other options. I realize that the majority of people won't find these options immediately accessible, but I would hope that they keep the door open to them as they make lifestyle decision. It is muuuuch more interesting to approach life this way, IMO. If you need a new car and an EV fits those needs, sure, go get one...but no the Hummer ;).. jk I really don't care that much. I just think people get caught up in this focused mindset that we forget that we can have healthy, fulfilling lives without some specific set of circumstances that are largely culturally driven.
 
Here are the types of scenarios that I want to suggest: 2 car ICE family would likely have all of their needs exceeded with 1 BEV or PHEV and 2-4 ebikes. The amount of energy, resources, and cost of this setup would be significantly less. And that's in our current poorly designed streets. You're healthier, take up less garage space, less insurance, etc.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 18, 2022, 09:56:19 PM

To me the bolded part seems to be a bit absurd. An eBike and a Tesla aren't even remotely the same tool, and having one doesn't replace or exclude you from owning the other. I actually know quite a few people who have BEVs and eBikes (and also Fat-Tire and Mountain Bikes and Road bikes...)

your point that we should favor cycling whenever possible is well taken. The benefits of cycling over driving are indeed huge. But it's apples to oranges for most people

I'll 100% grant that it's absurd to equate the maximum utility of an ebike to that of a Tesla. My position is assuming that this is a given.

But I would also submit that it's absurd that the majority of passenger vehicle trips in the US are solo trips, and that this latter absurdity is one that is much harder to envision and convey (as seen in this thread). It seems that people take my above statistics and discussion as some kind of affront on EVs, when it is intended to be more of an exposure to other options. I realize that the majority of people won't find these options immediately accessible, but I would hope that they keep the door open to them as they make lifestyle decision. It is muuuuch more interesting to approach life this way, IMO. If you need a new car and an EV fits those needs, sure, go get one...but no the Hummer ;).. jk I really don't care that much. I just think people get caught up in this focused mindset that we forget that we can have healthy, fulfilling lives without some specific set of circumstances that are largely culturally driven.
 
Here are the types of scenarios that I want to suggest: 2 car ICE family would likely have all of their needs exceeded with 1 BEV or PHEV and 2-4 ebikes. The amount of energy, resources, and cost of this setup would be significantly less. And that's in our current poorly designed streets. You're healthier, take up less garage space, less insurance, etc.

That's what I do.  I have a bike that I added a motor to so it's a 'hacked together' ebike that I use for most of my local errands.  Heck even Costco runs can be done on an eBike if you attach a child carrier to the back.  The giant costco sized groceries will fit back there pretty easily. 

For everything else further, I have my trusty 15 year old Acura.  I'm too cheap to get rid it, I tend to drive things into the ground before replacing them. 

Anyway, a full BEV being 4x better than an ICE car is still 4x better than just staying ICE. 

The problem with eBikes and electric scooters is they both depend on decent weather.  Too hot or too cold and people will just use their cars, regardless of distance.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 19, 2022, 05:18:10 AM

The problem with eBikes and electric scooters is they both depend on decent weather.  Too hot or too cold and people will just use their cars, regardless of distance.

I'll start by referring you back to the "Not Just Bikes" video someone posted earlier in this thread: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU

And follow with an anecdote: my wife commuted on a bike in Phoenix several years ago with no issues, and her facility didn't even have shower for her.

I've done quite a bit of research on this subject in my college studies; by that I only mean that I could write ad nauseam on it (it's not meant to be an appeal to authority).

Bottom line is that the biggest decision on whether or not to bike appears to be determined by local infrastructure, not weather. Weather is manageable in all but the most dangerous blizzards or haboobs. I won't deny that it isn't a factor, but it is often imagined to be a bigger deal than appears in practice. I actually went into the research thinking that solving the weather issue would be the main takeaway. Dozens of recent research papers are written on the subject.

It seems that everyone here is a little bit talking past each other? No one is against EVs or bikes. For myself, I just want to change the default mindset. I think people should play a game with themselves and see how much they can manage with a bike, and should that be too difficult, then switch to a car. Most people in the US just jump straight to the car, and that makes it hard for them to imagine owning and using less vehicles. I also don't blame most people; the biggest sin is against the civil engineers and auto manufacturers' lobbies after WWII who created this situation in the first place.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 19, 2022, 07:25:36 AM
Quote
It's not like you can just snap your fingers and lithium 'reserves' suddenly become batteries.

Right. But repeating mistruths about how there is not enough lithium to make every car electric isn't going to help bring more mines online. What will help is a commitment to purchase that lithium.

Quote
And we're not talking about just one car to replace each existing vehicle. Most people go through many cars in their lifetimes.

What's your point? Lithium ion batteries are 99% recyclable with current technology. Once the global fleet of electric vehicles is established we keep recycling them into new ones. And thanks to an abundance of renewable energy the environmental impact of this process will be infinitesimal.

Yes there will be some impact getting there. But it's better than what we're doing today (burning oil). And a whole lot better as time goes on.

Again, gooki, not trying to argue against transitioning to EVs, which I'm 100% in favor of. If lithium is mostly recyclable, that's great, but where we live, unfortunately, we're not there yet. My family and I have been saving all of our batteries for the past 2.5 years, since we moved to our current location, and we're still looking for a facility that will accept them for recycling. The only recycling places we've found that accept lithium ion batteries in our area, so far, are way out in the suburbs and they want to charge us money to take used batteries off of our hands. Hopefully, this situation will improve in the future, and batteries will become more readily recyclable everywhere. Oh, and I don't think it's 'untrue' that we don't currently have enough lithium to even come close to making enough batteries to replace all of the ICE vehicles currently on the road. Several European countries have announced that they will ban the sale of all ICE vehicles by 2025 or 2030. Based on current levels of lithium mining, it would be physically impossible for all of the countries that have pledged to do so, to produce enough EVs to replace their entire fleets of ICE vehicles, within the time frames they've pledged. The price of lithium has doubled in just the last 12 months, due to higher expected future demand. If the US decided it wanted to accelerate the transition to EVs by, say, banning the sale of ICE vehicles after 2030, there's no way in hell enough lithium could be mined, quickly enough, to meet that deadline. I don't care how much lithium 'reserves' there are on the planet. Considering walking, riding a bike, e-bike, or e-scooter, on trips that don't necessarily require a 2 ton+ vehicle to complete, would be an improvement over just switching from driving everywhere in an ICE vehicle to driving everywhere in an EV. This is all I'm arguing for. Electric Vehicles' Battery Problem is explained pretty well here (https://youtu.be/9dnN82DsQ2k).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on March 19, 2022, 08:21:45 AM
The only recycling places we've found that accept lithium ion batteries in our area, so far, are way out in the suburbs and they want to charge us money to take used batteries off of our hands. Hopefully, this situation will improve in the future, and batteries will become more readily recyclable everywhere.
Do you have a Home Depot or Lowe's? They are partnered with Call2Recycle (https://www.call2recycle.org/locator/) and have free drop-off bins at the front of the store.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 19, 2022, 09:41:05 AM
The only recycling places we've found that accept lithium ion batteries in our area, so far, are way out in the suburbs and they want to charge us money to take used batteries off of our hands. Hopefully, this situation will improve in the future, and batteries will become more readily recyclable everywhere.
Do you have a Home Depot or Lowe's? They are partnered with Call2Recycle (https://www.call2recycle.org/locator/) and have free drop-off bins at the front of the store.
Yes, thank you. There are a couple of Lowe's within 4-6 miles of our house. So, I can easily ride there on my bike to drop off batteries. Have been looking at Call2Recycle's site. Apparently, our local Lowe's will accept 'rechargeable' batteries and cellphones, but not single-use batteries (i.e., AA, AAA, D, etc.) and not e-bike batteries. We've got a box of various types of batteries we've collected over the past 2.5 years. It would be nice if we could take them all to one place and just drop them off, but I'll take what I can get, for now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 19, 2022, 10:15:10 AM
Take the ebike battery apart. If it is like mine, it is made up of 16850 cells. Some power tool batteries use similar cells. Then perhaps you can recycle them in batches if not all at once. If the battery is dead then there should be no surprises. And below 62V DC you won't be electrocuted b/c the electrical resistance of dry skin is too high.

Anyone know if Batteries Plus accepts old batteries? 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 19, 2022, 10:21:33 AM
And below 62V DC you won't be electrocuted b/c the electrical resistance of dry skin is too high.

FWIW I believe that UL says 42.4V and under is safe. But yes, I would totally take an e-bike battery apart.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 19, 2022, 10:27:44 AM
Thanks - I had some bad info there.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 19, 2022, 11:36:39 AM
Yes, but those times before the car (and more generally the industrial revolution and widespread use of electricity) were awful times to be alive.  And re: communism, are you REALLY saying we should all live like the communists?  Which was also quite awful especially for the common person, as per reports from many common people during those times. 

While I agree with you about the second (electrified) industrial revolution, most people didn't drive to work until after WWII. Ignoring the war (and the great depression), was it really such a bad time to be alive? Remember how much the 1920s didn't suck and everyone was happy to be alive? It wasn't because they were all driving Teslas.
I was actually talking about "real existing socialism" like East Germany until 1989.
My father simply walked the 2km to work, he didn't drive a car (and btw. he had to stand the whole day). Like nearly everyone else. Some, of course, came by bus.
I think that is better than to drive (or "drive") the same time in a car because everyone sprawled.

perhaps I'm misunderstanding, but are you suggesting that more governments move towards an East Germany model?
I don't think the would be well received in North America
This question could only be answered in a 10 pager :D

I mostly wanted to point out that in a time where most of the people in this forum were still alive, it was possible to life your life without problems without a car.
In no small part that was, of course, because efficiency in the GDR was measured differently than it is today. Today it's efficient if there is a big store on the outside of the city and everyone drives there individually. For the bis store that is certainly cost effective.
In the GDR it was considered effective if the daily shopping could be done withhin walking distance. And jobs e.g. in factories where placed where people lived. Today people have to move where the jobs are.
I dare say, if you take cars and fuel and street building and health effects in account, the GDR model might even be cheaper.


Quote
On a similar note, at average US electrical grid emissions, a Tesla indirectly emits about 100g of CO2/mile. The average ICE car in the us emits about 400g of CO2/mile.
Ouch, really? My 9 year old not exactly high tech car has an official rating of 120g/km. So less than half of an US average car. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 19, 2022, 12:17:08 PM
Ouch, really? My 9 year old not exactly high tech car has an official rating of 120g/km. So less than half of an US average car.


8,887g CO2 per gallon of gasoline, average gas passenger vehicle is 22.7 miles/gallon. I slightly overstated, the actual number =8,887/22.7 = 389g CO2/mile.

Tesla M3= .24 kWh/mile. average. According to EPA, average CO2 from grid is .85 lbs/kWh. .85lbs = 386g. Tesla CO2 = 386g*.24kWh = 92g CO2/mile.

So, I did a bit of embellished rounding, but close enough to get the point.

Source for kWh emissions: https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=74&t=11
Source for fuel numbers: https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gases-equivalencies-calculator-calculations-and-references

What car do you have? CO2 emissions are directly linked to gas burned, so better MPGs means better numbers.
 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 19, 2022, 12:38:38 PM
Ouch, really? My 9 year old not exactly high tech car has an official rating of 120g/km. So less than half of an US average car.


8,887g CO2 per gallon of gasoline, average gas passenger vehicle is 22.7 miles/gallon. I slightly overstated, the actual number =8,887/22.7 = 389g CO2/mile.

Tesla M3= .24 kWh/mile. average. According to EPA, average CO2 from grid is .85 lbs/kWh. .85lbs = 386g. Tesla CO2 = 386g*.24kWh = 92g CO2/mile.

So, I did a bit of embellished rounding, but close enough to get the point.

Source for kWh emissions: https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=74&t=11
Source for fuel numbers: https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gases-equivalencies-calculator-calculations-and-references

What car do you have? CO2 emissions are directly linked to gas burned, so better MPGs means better numbers.

Just to be nit-picky for posterity… there’s a minor correction and a border point to be made.
First, from my source there’s a fleet-wide fuel economy of 24.9 (2021 data), moderately better than the 22.7 cited.

Second, @LennStar the numbers being discussed are for all passenger vehicles, which include many vehicles that you might consider to be “trucks”.  Due to the often confusing way vehicles are classified by the EPA, many vehicles most people would refer to as an SUV or a pickup truck are actually counted as cars if they are 2WD and below certain, substantial weight limits (e.g. 6,000lbs for SUVs and up to 10,000lbs for vans)

If you are just considering what most drivers would consider a “car” the fuel standards for late model vehicles is much, much better - most are in the high 30s to low 40s now. Still way behind where we should be but far better than the numbers reflect.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Cranky on March 19, 2022, 12:49:46 PM
Yes, but those times before the car (and more generally the industrial revolution and widespread use of electricity) were awful times to be alive.  And re: communism, are you REALLY saying we should all live like the communists?  Which was also quite awful especially for the common person, as per reports from many common people during those times. 

While I agree with you about the second (electrified) industrial revolution, most people didn't drive to work until after WWII. Ignoring the war (and the great depression), was it really such a bad time to be alive? Remember how much the 1920s didn't suck and everyone was happy to be alive? It wasn't because they were all driving Teslas.
I was actually talking about "real existing socialism" like East Germany until 1989.
My father simply walked the 2km to work, he didn't drive a car (and btw. he had to stand the whole day). Like nearly everyone else. Some, of course, came by bus.
I think that is better than to drive (or "drive") the same time in a car because everyone sprawled.

perhaps I'm misunderstanding, but are you suggesting that more governments move towards an East Germany model?
I don't think the would be well received in North America
This question could only be answered in a 10 pager :D

I mostly wanted to point out that in a time where most of the people in this forum were still alive, it was possible to life your life without problems without a car.
In no small part that was, of course, because efficiency in the GDR was measured differently than it is today. Today it's efficient if there is a big store on the outside of the city and everyone drives there individually. For the bis store that is certainly cost effective.
In the GDR it was considered effective if the daily shopping could be done withhin walking distance. And jobs e.g. in factories where placed where people lived. Today people have to move where the jobs are.
I dare say, if you take cars and fuel and street building and health effects in account, the GDR model might even be cheaper.


Quote
On a similar note, at average US electrical grid emissions, a Tesla indirectly emits about 100g of CO2/mile. The average ICE car in the us emits about 400g of CO2/mile.
Ouch, really? My 9 year old not exactly high tech car has an official rating of 120g/km. So less than half of an US average car.

My grandparents grew up before cars were anything but a novelty, and while they certainly went through difficult times, it didn’t have anything to do with not having a car.

In my old neighborhood you could still see where the streetcar tracks had been. People took the trolley to work, or downtown. You could also seen where there had been a small neighborhood store every couple of blocks. Those basic necessities were located to meet demand.

The auto manufacturers lobbied the US government to build the infrastructure to support automobiles, so I’ve got no problems with the government investing in non-automobile infrastructure.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 19, 2022, 02:47:50 PM
Just to be nit-picky for posterity… there’s a minor correction and a border point to be made.
First, from my source there’s a fleet-wide fuel economy of 24.9 (2021 data), moderately better than the 22.7 cited.

I like nit-picky; that places LennStar's Canadian vehicle in a more reasonable spot. It's pretty easy to calculate; 8887/(xmpg). So a 40mpg car would emit 220g co2/mile on average. (His 120g/km is the same as 190g/mile), also resulting in him having a 46mpg vehicle.

This is starting to get to be a little bit of a tangent on a tangent. The summary of this is that vehicles take lots of energy to run; it is better to start by reducing the need for that energy in the first place than to try to switch delivery methods on a global scale. Both are needed, but solving the latter will not only be more expensive, it will come with other externalities

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 19, 2022, 03:43:31 PM
Just to be nit-picky for posterity… there’s a minor correction and a border point to be made.
First, from my source there’s a fleet-wide fuel economy of 24.9 (2021 data), moderately better than the 22.7 cited.

I like nit-picky; that places LennStar's Canadian vehicle in a more reasonable spot. It's pretty easy to calculate; 8887/(xmpg). So a 40mpg car would emit 220g co2/mile on average. (His 120g/km is the same as 190g/mile), also resulting in him having a 46mpg vehicle.

This is starting to get to be a little bit of a tangent on a tangent. The summary of this is that vehicles take lots of energy to run; it is better to start by reducing the need for that energy in the first place than to try to switch delivery methods on a global scale. Both are needed, but solving the latter will not only be more expensive, it will come with other externalities

Agree with StashingAway's bolded statement above.

While it may be theoretically possible, if we mine every single kg of Li reserves on the planet, to make enough batteries, so that all existing ICE vehicles could be replaced with EVs, it's not sustainable. Projections are calling for continuing world population growth for, at least, decades into the future. Right now, billions of people on the planet don't have any access to a car. As developing countries become richer, more and more people are going to want to emulate North Americans by getting their own cars. North American car ownership rates are NOT anywhere near sustainable at a global scale. Even in the US itself, population is expected to increase to >400MM people by 2058. A corresponding increase in personal automobiles in the US would be catastrophic for the planet, even if every single one of the added vehicles was an EV. All that steel, glass, and plastic require huge amounts of energy to mine, process, and make into cars and trucks. Making a long term plan, now, to gradually decrease US population, over the next 100 years, say, would help, imho. Fewer people means fewer cars, less traffic, less resources and energy usage. It's not possible to keep growing and decrease materials and energy usage, at the same time. 'Green Growth' is a fantasy being pushed by the renewable energy industry and many well-meaning people who've been duped by their propaganda. Degrowth is the only way we're going to get Earth out of this mess (mostly rich, first world) humans have created.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 19, 2022, 05:06:59 PM
Just to be nit-picky for posterity… there’s a minor correction and a border point to be made.
First, from my source there’s a fleet-wide fuel economy of 24.9 (2021 data), moderately better than the 22.7 cited.

I like nit-picky; that places LennStar's Canadian vehicle in a more reasonable spot. It's pretty easy to calculate; 8887/(xmpg). So a 40mpg car would emit 220g co2/mile on average. (His 120g/km is the same as 190g/mile), also resulting in him having a 46mpg vehicle.

This is starting to get to be a little bit of a tangent on a tangent. The summary of this is that vehicles take lots of energy to run; it is better to start by reducing the need for that energy in the first place than to try to switch delivery methods on a global scale. Both are needed, but solving the latter will not only be more expensive, it will come with other externalities

…and I certainly agree with the bolder portion above (though many good points made throughout).
The thread topic is: Electric cars: cant hey finally become popular in the United States. I believe everyone is in agreement that less total driving and a greater focus on walking/cycling/public transit is best.  However, it’s not the thread topic.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 19, 2022, 07:40:11 PM
Just to be nit-picky for posterity… there’s a minor correction and a border point to be made.
First, from my source there’s a fleet-wide fuel economy of 24.9 (2021 data), moderately better than the 22.7 cited.

I like nit-picky; that places LennStar's Canadian vehicle in a more reasonable spot. It's pretty easy to calculate; 8887/(xmpg). So a 40mpg car would emit 220g co2/mile on average. (His 120g/km is the same as 190g/mile), also resulting in him having a 46mpg vehicle.

This is starting to get to be a little bit of a tangent on a tangent. The summary of this is that vehicles take lots of energy to run; it is better to start by reducing the need for that energy in the first place than to try to switch delivery methods on a global scale. Both are needed, but solving the latter will not only be more expensive, it will come with other externalities

…and I certainly agree with the bolder portion above (though many good points made throughout).
The thread topic is: Electric cars: cant hey finally become popular in the United States. I believe everyone is in agreement that less total driving and a greater focus on walking/cycling/public transit is best.  However, it’s not the thread topic.

Pretty sure there's no agreement, at all, on the bolded above, not even among the people posting in this thread, let alone among North Americans in general.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 20, 2022, 02:15:41 AM
What car do you have? CO2 emissions are directly linked to gas burned, so better MPGs means better numbers.

Hyundai i10. If you don't drive too crazy, it's 6 liters/100km. Official I think 5l.
Anyway, for a low-milage driver, the i10 probably comes out better on CO2 than a Tesla simply because of less material used in production. Not to mention that you could plant a small forest with the difference in price.

btw. Not Canadian, I am German ;).

Quote
If you are just considering what most drivers would consider a “car” the fuel standards for late model vehicles is much, much better - most are in the high 30s to low 40s now. Still way behind where we should be but far better than the numbers reflect.
For me a car is a vehicle that is used as a personal transport to haul people around. (Of course a taxi is still a car) So a SUV and a pickup is are still cars for me. I mean a SUV nearly never transports heavy good, right? And many pickups in the US also not from what I have heard.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 20, 2022, 05:58:14 AM

…and I certainly agree with the bolder portion above (though many good points made throughout).
The thread topic is: Electric cars: cant hey finally become popular in the United States. I believe everyone is in agreement that less total driving and a greater focus on walking/cycling/public transit is best.  However, it’s not the thread topic.

Pretty sure there's no agreement, at all, on the bolded above, not even among the people posting in this thread, let alone among North Americans in general.

Agreed, which is the whole point of bringing it up when threads like this are discussed. By posting the question: "Can electric cars become popular in the United States?" There is an inherent value judgment placed on the transition to EVs. If Elon Musk is anything to go by, the entire point of Tesla and EVs is to accelerate the transition the world off of fossil fuels. And that's where most people stop, if they even get to that point. Rarely do folks re-evaluate the necessity of using so much energy in the first place.

There is a saying "when someone asks for a drill, what they really want is a hole in the wall." It is the evlauator's job to interpret the second from the first. Same thing I'm applying here when people ask for global transition to EVs.

There is sort of a sunk cost into cars; like "we're stuck with them, so we may as well make them electric". 15 years ago, almost everyone in the general public would have laughed if they were told that EVs would be the new standard for driving tech. Why can't we make the same social change with infrastructure?

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 20, 2022, 06:02:01 AM

btw. Not Canadian, I am German ;).

If only there were some sort of badge or something that the forum used to let people know!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 20, 2022, 06:13:46 AM

Hyundai i10. If you don't drive too crazy, it's 6 liters/100km. Official I think 5l.

5l/100km is 47mpg; not too far off from the 46mpg that the CO2 emissions predicted!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 20, 2022, 10:49:32 AM

…and I certainly agree with the bolder portion above (though many good points made throughout).
The thread topic is: Electric cars: cant hey finally become popular in the United States. I believe everyone is in agreement that less total driving and a greater focus on walking/cycling/public transit is best.  However, it’s not the thread topic.

Pretty sure there's no agreement, at all, on the bolded above, not even among the people posting in this thread, let alone among North Americans in general.

Agreed, which is the whole point of bringing it up when threads like this are discussed. By posting the question: "Can electric cars become popular in the United States?" There is an inherent value judgment placed on the transition to EVs. If Elon Musk is anything to go by, the entire point of Tesla and EVs is to accelerate the transition the world off of fossil fuels. And that's where most people stop, if they even get to that point. Rarely do folks re-evaluate the necessity of using so much energy in the first place.

There is a saying "when someone asks for a drill, what they really want is a hole in the wall." It is the evlauator's job to interpret the second from the first. Same thing I'm applying here when people ask for global transition to EVs.

There is sort of a sunk cost into cars; like "we're stuck with them, so we may as well make them electric". 15 years ago, almost everyone in the general public would have laughed if they were told that EVs would be the new standard for driving tech. Why can't we make the same social change with infrastructure?

I think this is already happening in some cities.  Denver is one, I saw that Paris is another on a recent Youtube video by Not Just Bikes.  I suspect that as other cities see how much more valuable and more successful cities like that are going to become, they will mostly follow suit.  But that's not the biggest challenge, IMO.  The cities will be relatively easy because the people in them want to be less car centric, at least versus the people small/mid sized towns. 

It would be interesting to see what the total environmental footprint of someone in the city vs someone in a small town in America.  I was originally from Texas and the stroad based small towns there are legion.  And the people there are pretty stubborn about making any changes, at all, ever.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 20, 2022, 01:55:11 PM
It would be interesting to see what the total environmental footprint of someone in the city vs someone in a small town in America.  I was originally from Texas and the stroad based small towns there are legion.  And the people there are pretty stubborn about making any changes, at all, ever.

How did they manage to do the epochical change to a car culture?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 20, 2022, 02:00:37 PM
It would be interesting to see what the total environmental footprint of someone in the city vs someone in a small town in America.  I was originally from Texas and the stroad based small towns there are legion.  And the people there are pretty stubborn about making any changes, at all, ever.

How did they manage to do the epochical change to a car culture?

Right, I agree.  But here's the problem.  You are using facts and logic.  And I have found (from personal experience) that those things simply don't work with this population. 

At least in the cities, there's growing awareness that a car-centric design might not be the best approach.  You say something like that in the small/midsized towns and you are likely to get shot.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 20, 2022, 03:36:22 PM
Just to be nit-picky for posterity… there’s a minor correction and a border point to be made.
First, from my source there’s a fleet-wide fuel economy of 24.9 (2021 data), moderately better than the 22.7 cited.

I like nit-picky; that places LennStar's Canadian vehicle in a more reasonable spot. It's pretty easy to calculate; 8887/(xmpg). So a 40mpg car would emit 220g co2/mile on average. (His 120g/km is the same as 190g/mile), also resulting in him having a 46mpg vehicle.

This is starting to get to be a little bit of a tangent on a tangent. The summary of this is that vehicles take lots of energy to run; it is better to start by reducing the need for that energy in the first place than to try to switch delivery methods on a global scale. Both are needed, but solving the latter will not only be more expensive, it will come with other externalities

…and I certainly agree with the bolder portion above (though many good points made throughout).
The thread topic is: Electric cars: cant hey finally become popular in the United States. I believe everyone is in agreement that less total driving and a greater focus on walking/cycling/public transit is best.  However, it’s not the thread topic.

Pretty sure there's no agreement, at all, on the bolded above, not even among the people posting in this thread, let alone among North Americans in general.
Ok, who here is arguing against this?  You keep bringing this point up and I don’t see any disagreement.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 21, 2022, 08:35:48 AM
Just to be nit-picky for posterity… there’s a minor correction and a border point to be made.
First, from my source there’s a fleet-wide fuel economy of 24.9 (2021 data), moderately better than the 22.7 cited.

I like nit-picky; that places LennStar's Canadian vehicle in a more reasonable spot. It's pretty easy to calculate; 8887/(xmpg). So a 40mpg car would emit 220g co2/mile on average. (His 120g/km is the same as 190g/mile), also resulting in him having a 46mpg vehicle.

This is starting to get to be a little bit of a tangent on a tangent. The summary of this is that vehicles take lots of energy to run; it is better to start by reducing the need for that energy in the first place than to try to switch delivery methods on a global scale. Both are needed, but solving the latter will not only be more expensive, it will come with other externalities

…and I certainly agree with the bolder portion above (though many good points made throughout).
The thread topic is: Electric cars: cant hey finally become popular in the United States. I believe everyone is in agreement that less total driving and a greater focus on walking/cycling/public transit is best.  However, it’s not the thread topic.

Pretty sure there's no agreement, at all, on the bolded above, not even among the people posting in this thread, let alone among North Americans in general.
Ok, who here is arguing against this?  You keep bringing this point up and I don’t see any disagreement.
You're right, nereo. There's no one actively arguing against the narrative you mentioned in this particular thread. Based on conversations I've had with many Americans on this subject, though, I'm pretty skeptical that that means we're all in agreement. In my personal, lived experience, most Americans, even really good people who claim to care a lot about the environment and climate change, seem to strongly believe that if they can afford something, like an $85K top of the line Chevy Suburban with heated seats and steering wheel, adaptive CC, blah, blah, blah, with enough room for the maximum number of people and pets and sports equipment that they could ever, conceivably, need to haul, then they deserve to have it. Whether they need it, or not, is irrelevant and taboo to even try to bring up in polite conversation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 21, 2022, 09:18:58 AM
Isn't it strange how many people say that advertisment doesnt influence them, but they always deserve whatever the companies want to sell them?

The only thing they deserve is a facepunch!

Way too less of the in the forums in the last months!!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 21, 2022, 09:30:21 AM
Isn't it strange how many people say that advertisment doesnt influence them, but they always deserve whatever the companies want to sell them?

The only thing they deserve is a facepunch!

Way too less of the in the forums in the last months!!

Agreed, LennStar! The forums are becoming too soft.

A German guy I once met irl, while he was visiting the US on holiday, waved his arms around and asked me, "How can Americans think that living like this is okay?" When asked what he meant, the man told me, "Americans drive around in these GIANT cars and trucks and don't even seem ashamed of how wasteful it is." As an example, the man pointed at some nearby parked cars and asked, "How can the people who own these cars not be totally embarrassed that the size of their (ridiculously large) engines is written right on the back of their vehicles, for everyone to see?" The guy kept just shaking his head in disbelief and repeating, "Kein Mensch braucht ein 4 liter Auto!"
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 21, 2022, 12:02:29 PM
…and I certainly agree with the bolder portion above (though many good points made throughout).
The thread topic is: Electric cars: cant hey finally become popular in the United States. I believe everyone is in agreement that less total driving and a greater focus on walking/cycling/public transit is best.  However, it’s not the thread topic.

Pretty sure there's no agreement, at all, on the bolded above, not even among the people posting in this thread, let alone among North Americans in general.
Ok, who here is arguing against this?  You keep bringing this point up and I don’t see any disagreement.

No one is point blank saying it, but they are certainly implying that it is an invalid point. Which is why I think it's important to bring up, and even still on topic. Like someone saying "Is Starbucks or Duncan better" and someone replying with "Try making coffee at home"

I think you are also missing a point, e.g. you are not going to convince society to abandon cars.  It's just not going to happen.  In the interim, improvement is better than no improvement. With 8 billion people on this planet, surely we can focus on two things at once.

i get that MMM is a big fan of bikes and lots of other people are too, i am as well. But i am not going to commute by bicycle and i hardly ride to the grocery store on the weekends. My two biggest gripes are it takes too long to get somewhere by bike, i.e. work or drop kids off for school and its not safe to ride a bike. I had a crash where i had to swerve to miss a car and another instance where i was hit and my bike was destroyed (i was fine). These two things will keep me in a car most of the time until i am retired.

There are only so many ways to re-evaluate your priorities to eliminate the need to for a car. No everyone can live with in 1-2 miles of grocery stores and mass transit

Yes, but those times before the car (and more generally the industrial revolution and widespread use of electricity) were awful times to be alive.  And re: communism, are you REALLY saying we should all live like the communists?  Which was also quite awful especially for the common person, as per reports from many common people during those times. 

Again, your suggestions are not workable.

The problem with eBikes and electric scooters is they both depend on decent weather.  Too hot or too cold and people will just use their cars, regardless of distance.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 21, 2022, 01:16:47 PM
…and I certainly agree with the bolder portion above (though many good points made throughout).
The thread topic is: Electric cars: cant hey finally become popular in the United States. I believe everyone is in agreement that less total driving and a greater focus on walking/cycling/public transit is best.  However, it’s not the thread topic.

Pretty sure there's no agreement, at all, on the bolded above, not even among the people posting in this thread, let alone among North Americans in general.
Ok, who here is arguing against this?  You keep bringing this point up and I don’t see any disagreement.

No one is point blank saying it, but they are certainly implying that it is an invalid point. Which is why I think it's important to bring up, and even still on topic. Like someone saying "Is Starbucks or Duncan better" and someone replying with "Try making coffee at home"

I think you are also missing a point, e.g. you are not going to convince society to abandon cars.  It's just not going to happen.  In the interim, improvement is better than no improvement. With 8 billion people on this planet, surely we can focus on two things at once.

i get that MMM is a big fan of bikes and lots of other people are too, i am as well. But i am not going to commute by bicycle and i hardly ride to the grocery store on the weekends. My two biggest gripes are it takes too long to get somewhere by bike, i.e. work or drop kids off for school and its not safe to ride a bike. I had a crash where i had to swerve to miss a car and another instance where i was hit and my bike was destroyed (i was fine). These two things will keep me in a car most of the time until i am retired.

There are only so many ways to re-evaluate your priorities to eliminate the need to for a car. No everyone can live with in 1-2 miles of grocery stores and mass transit

Yes, but those times before the car (and more generally the industrial revolution and widespread use of electricity) were awful times to be alive.  And re: communism, are you REALLY saying we should all live like the communists?  Which was also quite awful especially for the common person, as per reports from many common people during those times. 

Again, your suggestions are not workable.

The problem with eBikes and electric scooters is they both depend on decent weather.  Too hot or too cold and people will just use their cars, regardless of distance.

I'll address the quotes of my statements directly.  I've said many, many times that I agree we need to make structural changes to cities as well as move off gas/oil at the same time. Both are important. 

The statements I made are directed at people (average Americans) that are not already philosophically on board with making these changes.  For the average person, change is resisted, even if it's for the better.  And if they feel like something is being 'taken away', they will be even more resistant to change. 

I'm not advocating that we should not change.  Quite the opposite, I think change is desperately needed.  My posts above are more aimed at the question of how do you drive change in a general population that is (at best) apathetic or (at worst) downright hostile to the idea?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 21, 2022, 03:31:12 PM
I'm not advocating that we should not change.  Quite the opposite, I think change is desperately needed.  My posts above are more aimed at the question of how do you drive change in a general population that is (at best) apathetic or (at worst) downright hostile to the idea?

Seems like there's an historic opportunity, right now, to accelerate change in the transportation sector in the US, by gradually increasing gasoline taxes, as oil prices inevitably fall. The extra revenue from increased gasoline taxes can go to provide public transportation and public housing in walkable neighborhoods, so people don't have to own cars. Will the US do this? Of course not. The Biden Administration is trying to figure out ways to make gasoline cheaper, so they can get reelected...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 21, 2022, 04:51:48 PM
The Biden AdministrationWhoever happens to be in office right now, regardless of political party or branch of government... is trying to figure out ways to make gasoline cheaper, so they can get reelected...

Fixed that for you.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 21, 2022, 05:48:24 PM
If, "everyone's in agreement that less total driving and a greater focus on walking/cycling/public transit is best," I'm sure not getting that vibe from the comments on this current MMM forum thread (https://forum.mrmoneymustache.com/ask-a-mustachian/help-me-find-my-next-vehicle/?topicseen).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on March 21, 2022, 06:19:58 PM
I do not see any scenario where we will abandon a significant part of the built environment in this country and reverse the flow to the suburbs (or I guess exurbs now). Not only would it be immensely expensive, it would be against the norms/expectations of most cultures in the US. In a representative democracy, the only way to cause that great a change is making city living cheaper, more pleasant and more convenient than it is. That is a big task and is unlikely to happen without a major shift in culture and living conditions necessitating it.

Probably better to focus on finding more ways to make batteries. That seems
much easier.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on March 22, 2022, 01:24:48 AM
I think it's actually already happening, but it's at such a glacial pace, I'll be dead before it takes hold here.

For instance, NYC just announced the goal of raising 100 crosswalks a year. (i.e. prioritizing pedestrians).

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/02/nyregion/nyc-raised-crosswalks-traffic-deaths.html

Separated bike lanes are becoming more common, even in interior cities that might have been unthinkable even a decade ago.

https://journalstar.com/news/local/new-buffered-bike-lanes-in-lincoln-will-claim-either-traffic-on-street-parking/article_4033995c-b3c1-5a4a-afdd-ea15ff2d3bf8.html

Even if we pride ourselves on ignoring Europe here in the states, I think developments like car free zones in Paris, Berlin, and Superblocks in Barcelona, etc will eventual have an influence.

I'm hopeful my kids will see a far less car-dependent America.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 22, 2022, 04:37:15 AM
I do not see any scenario where we will abandon a significant part of the built environment in this country and reverse the flow to the suburbs (or I guess exurbs now). Not only would it be immensely expensive, it would be against the norms/expectations of most cultures in the US. In a representative democracy, the only way to cause that great a change is making city living cheaper, more pleasant and more convenient than it is. That is a big task and is unlikely to happen without a major shift in culture and living conditions necessitating it.

Probably better to focus on finding more ways to make batteries. That seems
much easier.

Agreed. We can make some current places more walkable over time. We can prioritize higher density with new construction. But we're not going to see massive change to existing infrastructure in many parts of the country. Not when high density housing tends to be expensive and lower density sprawl is cheap.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 22, 2022, 04:55:23 AM
I do not see any scenario where we will abandon a significant part of the built environment in this country and reverse the flow to the suburbs (or I guess exurbs now). Not only would it be immensely expensive, it would be against the norms/expectations of most cultures in the US. In a representative democracy, the only way to cause that great a change is making city living cheaper, more pleasant and more convenient than it is. That is a big task and is unlikely to happen without a major shift in culture and living conditions necessitating it.

Probably better to focus on finding more ways to make batteries. That seems
much easier.

Agreed. We can make some current places more walkable over time. We can prioritize higher density with new construction. But we're not going to see massive change to existing infrastructure in many parts of the country. Not when high density housing tends to be expensive and lower density sprawl is cheap.

Urban sprawl is "cheaper" because other build methods are outright illegal due to zoning. Urban sprawl is subsidized by high density areas of cities. This is an interesting summary:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Nw6qyyrTeI

We can change this easily; change the zoning. Builders would absolutely build 4-plexes, small condos, etc if the could, but it's not allowed. The problem is that we have been convinced that the current North American lifestyle came about naturally and out of an appeal for convenience, when it was in fact guided by city planners and, without sounding too conspiratorial, the automotive industry. There was a time in history when people who could afford a car did not buy one.

Long term, -say in 50 or 100 years- which would have a better impact of spending our money on? Having nearly the same lifestyle, but with EVs rather than ICE's? Or changing our practice of consumption. It may sound ambitions to do the latter, but I think it's more realistic than we think. Change is hard to visualize before it happens, and seems inevitable afterwards. You can even see that here in this thread. EV's for the most part fulfill enough of the average driver's needs that it is easy to see them happening. 10 years ago not so much.

We can do this, it starts simply with changing the zoning. Americans would absolutely go for this; we just have to make it available.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 22, 2022, 05:00:06 AM
Another interesting one on the history of convincing the American public (and city planners) that they need cars:

https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/peter-norton-the-illusory-promise-of-high-tech-driving/id369032477?i=1000548501853
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 22, 2022, 06:01:54 AM
I do not see any scenario where we will abandon a significant part of the built environment in this country and reverse the flow to the suburbs (or I guess exurbs now). Not only would it be immensely expensive, it would be against the norms/expectations of most cultures in the US. In a representative democracy, the only way to cause that great a change is making city living cheaper, more pleasant and more convenient than it is. That is a big task and is unlikely to happen without a major shift in culture and living conditions necessitating it.

Probably better to focus on finding more ways to make batteries. That seems
much easier.

Agreed. We can make some current places more walkable over time. We can prioritize higher density with new construction. But we're not going to see massive change to existing infrastructure in many parts of the country. Not when high density housing tends to be expensive and lower density sprawl is cheap.

Urban sprawl is "cheaper" because other build methods are outright illegal due to zoning. Urban sprawl is subsidized by high density areas of cities. This is an interesting summary:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Nw6qyyrTeI

We can change this easily; change the zoning. Builders would absolutely build 4-plexes, small condos, etc if the could, but it's not allowed. The problem is that we have been convinced that the current North American lifestyle came about naturally and out of an appeal for convenience, when it was in fact guided by city planners and, without sounding too conspiratorial, the automotive industry. There was a time in history when people who could afford a car did not buy one.

Long term, -say in 50 or 100 years- which would have a better impact of spending our money on? Having nearly the same lifestyle, but with EVs rather than ICE's? Or changing our practice of consumption. It may sound ambitions to do the latter, but I think it's more realistic than we think. Change is hard to visualize before it happens, and seems inevitable afterwards. You can even see that here in this thread. EV's for the most part fulfill enough of the average driver's needs that it is easy to see them happening. 10 years ago not so much.

We can do this, it starts simply with changing the zoning. Americans would absolutely go for this; we just have to make it available.
Agree with Abe that focusing on building batteries is a good thing. Better batteries can power bikes, scooters and skateboards, as well as Tesla M3s. Also agree with StashingAway that changing zoning rules is doable. Just in the past few years, Minneapolis has effectively outlawed single-family zoning in their city; Oregon and California have done basically the same for their entire states. So, change is not impossible. There's no reason we can't do two things at once: improve batteries, while also doing away with single-family zoning and off-street parking minimums. Tons of people would love to live in walkable cities if good quality housing they could afford was available. Let's make that happen.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 22, 2022, 08:45:48 AM
Agree with Abe that focusing on building batteries is a good thing. Better batteries can power bikes, scooters and skateboards, as well as Tesla M3s. Also agree with StashingAway that changing zoning rules is doable. Just in the past few years, Minneapolis has effectively outlawed single-family zoning in their city; Oregon and California have done basically the same for their entire states. So, change is not impossible. There's no reason we can't do two things at once: improve batteries, while also doing away with single-family zoning and off-street parking minimums. Tons of people would love to live in walkable cities if good quality housing they could afford was available. Let's make that happen.

I think, for me, I am only pushing so hard because I don't see them as solving equal issues. That's not to say that we don't need both or that I'm not excited about battery improvements; batteries are critical for transportation and grid transition from fossil fuels.

I think, in this particular case, I see this as one solving a symptom and one solving the cause. Batteries solve the symptom. Poorly designed infrastructure and built environment is the cause. In a metaphor: Insulin solves the symptoms of Type II diabetes. It is absolutely important to keep people from dying, and in theory could work indefinitely without changing anything else. But solving the cause of Type II in the first place is cheaper, reduces hundreds of other lifestyle externalities, and is better for our collective psyche.

If we could snap our fingers and change half the world to EVs, we would only be solving a couple of symptoms (air quality and CO2). Particularly the latter is crazy important, but we wouldn't be solving most of the other issues with cars and adding a few significant ones to the mix. If we were to reduce the car demand by half, we would not only reduce air quality and CO2 issues by a larger margin than the EV switch, we would also reduce countless other issues that cars cause. Suburbs are expensive to build and rebuild- it is more expensive in the long run to keep them than it is to switch. It sounds expensive to change cities, but we can start with *really* cheap things, like making building convenience stores in neighborhoods legal. And making SFH only zones illegal.

People are hung up on Americans not wanting to get rid of their cars and I call balogna. We were an American culture before the automobile, and we can be that again. There are hundreds of gorgeous historical cities and towns who's roots are founded on central markets and community. Americans love convenience, just gotta make it more convenient to walk than drive.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 22, 2022, 08:58:41 AM
The statements I made are directed at people (average Americans) that are not already philosophically on board with making these changes.  For the average person, change is resisted, even if it's for the better.  And if they feel like something is being 'taken away', they will be even more resistant to change. 

Which is why things like Strongtowns and Not Just Bikes seem to be on the right track. It isn't that we are taking away the cars, we are adding a significant lifestyle improvement. We aren't taking away driving, we are adding a convenience store that is walking distance. A local restaurant with delicious bagel sandwiches could be in your neighborhood! You don't have to insure two vehicles anymore, or stop at a gas station twice a week. You also pay lower taxes because you don't have to subsidies the hundreds of miles of sewer lines running to each and every house or the snow plows that, per capita, are an enormous waste of revenue. I don't think it needs to be forced, I think if places start doing it and others see it, they will start asking their cities for it. You can now afford a heated massage chair in your living room rather than your BMW. Grubhub is cheaper because the kid just has to bike the pizza down the street rather than try to drive his civic through rush hour red lights. I could go on and on on what is being added...

And for the people who love cars? You can store your Miata in a garage by the track, or Jeep in a heated warehouse where you could also work on it beside other enthusiasts. You can romp it around the circuit or rock crawl without worrying about also making it street legal for the commute, or the wear an tear of daily driving it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 22, 2022, 12:08:30 PM
Can all this reinvention happen naturally or will it require new development?

The Villages in FLA, for example, has accomplished part of the formula allowing people to use alternative transportation (golf carts) or bicycles (though, how many seniors bicycle in FLA heat?). It is still suburb like in most other ways.

Seems like those who profit the most from the status quo might resist change in creative ways.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 22, 2022, 12:26:46 PM
Agreed. We can make some current places more walkable over time. We can prioritize higher density with new construction. But we're not going to see massive change to existing infrastructure in many parts of the country. Not when high density housing tends to be expensive and lower density sprawl is cheap.

There is no fundamental reason that high(er) density housing should be expensive. It isn't more expensive to build (per unit) than single family detached.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 22, 2022, 12:55:31 PM
But we're not going to see massive change to existing infrastructure in many parts of the country. Not when high density housing tends to be expensive and lower density sprawl is cheap.

Urban sprawl is "cheaper" because other build methods are outright illegal due to zoning. Urban sprawl is subsidized by high density areas of cities. This is an interesting summary:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Nw6qyyrTeI

He has another good video (and links to reading resources if you prefer) about how new suburban development (roads, sewers) is paid for by the developer but basically no one is paying enough property taxes to maintain it long term unless you continue to grow the tax base with new developments: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IsMeKl-Sv0
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 22, 2022, 01:10:45 PM
Agree with Abe that focusing on building batteries is a good thing. Better batteries can power bikes, scooters and skateboards, as well as Tesla M3s. Also agree with StashingAway that changing zoning rules is doable. Just in the past few years, Minneapolis has effectively outlawed single-family zoning in their city; Oregon and California have done basically the same for their entire states. So, change is not impossible. There's no reason we can't do two things at once: improve batteries, while also doing away with single-family zoning and off-street parking minimums. Tons of people would love to live in walkable cities if good quality housing they could afford was available. Let's make that happen.

I think, for me, I am only pushing so hard because I don't see them as solving equal issues. That's not to say that we don't need both or that I'm not excited about battery improvements; batteries are critical for transportation and grid transition from fossil fuels.

I think, in this particular case, I see this as one solving a symptom and one solving the cause. Batteries solve the symptom. Poorly designed infrastructure and built environment is the cause. In a metaphor: Insulin solves the symptoms of Type II diabetes. It is absolutely important to keep people from dying, and in theory could work indefinitely without changing anything else. But solving the cause of Type II in the first place is cheaper, reduces hundreds of other lifestyle externalities, and is better for our collective psyche.

If we could snap our fingers and change half the world to EVs, we would only be solving a couple of symptoms (air quality and CO2). Particularly the latter is crazy important, but we wouldn't be solving most of the other issues with cars and adding a few significant ones to the mix. If we were to reduce the car demand by half, we would not only reduce air quality and CO2 issues by a larger margin than the EV switch, we would also reduce countless other issues that cars cause. Suburbs are expensive to build and rebuild- it is more expensive in the long run to keep them than it is to switch. It sounds expensive to change cities, but we can start with *really* cheap things, like making building convenience stores in neighborhoods legal. And making SFH only zones illegal.

People are hung up on Americans not wanting to get rid of their cars and I call balogna. We were an American culture before the automobile, and we can be that again. There are hundreds of gorgeous historical cities and towns who's roots are founded on central markets and community. Americans love convenience, just gotta make it more convenient to walk than drive.
Agree that reducing demand for cars is superior to just switching our car dependent lifestyles from ICE vehicles to EVs, because, as you point out, car dependence causes many more problems than just pollution and CO2 emissions. Also, in trying to get people to consider switching some of their trips from cars to other means of transportation, I agree that we need to make the messaging positive if we're going to have any hope of succeeding. If we can make it more convenient, cheaper, and more enjoyable to take public transport, walk, or ride a bike, many will choose those other options.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on March 22, 2022, 06:49:49 PM
Can all this reinvention happen naturally or will it require new development?

The Villages in FLA, for example, has accomplished part of the formula allowing people to use alternative transportation (golf carts) or bicycles (though, how many seniors bicycle in FLA heat?). It is still suburb like in most other ways.

Seems like those who profit the most from the status quo might resist change in creative ways.

Personally I think there is appetite for high density SFH. I happily live on a a 50’x125’ suburban/city lot.

However, I have zero interest in multi-family properties. I bet most suburban dwellers would agree with me.  Trying to force people I to multi family units is where you’ll meet maximum resistance.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 22, 2022, 07:01:21 PM
Personally I think there is appetite for high density SFH. I happily live on a a 50’x125’ suburban/city lot.

However, I have zero interest in multi-family properties. I bet most suburban dwellers would agree with me.  Trying to force people I to multi family units is where you’ll meet maximum resistance.

The problem is that you really want to get to an average of 20 units per acre (2,178sq/ft lot) for transit efficacy. I happen to currently live on a 2,600 sq ft lot, but I used to live on even less (in a town house). Do Americans really hate townhouses? Because I loved mine. Of course that's only an average, some people can live on larger lots if some people live in condos.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 23, 2022, 03:56:51 AM
There's really no need to force anyone to do anything. Just take away the subsidies for the suburbs, and the free market will push people towards denser housing choices.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 23, 2022, 04:45:02 AM
There's really no need to force anyone to do anything. Just take away the subsidies for the suburbs, and the free market will push people towards denser housing choices.

+1

Of course some people will still want houses. Some people move to Alaska and think they're still too close to people. But if you make multi-family living more appealing and convenient then you can shift the body of people toward it without imposing any force. We all come from the same tribal DNA, and it works just fine in areas/countries who spend effort making their cities walk able. Americans only "want" suburbs because they were imposed on us; the alternative is living in inner city food deserts or unaffordable skyscraper condos.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: chemistk on March 23, 2022, 06:38:45 AM
Personally I think there is appetite for high density SFH. I happily live on a a 50’x125’ suburban/city lot.

However, I have zero interest in multi-family properties. I bet most suburban dwellers would agree with me.  Trying to force people I to multi family units is where you’ll meet maximum resistance.

The problem is that you really want to get to an average of 20 units per acre (2,178sq/ft lot) for transit efficacy. I happen to currently live on a 2,600 sq ft lot, but I used to live on even less (in a town house). Do Americans really hate townhouses? Because I loved mine. Of course that's only an average, some people can live on larger lots if some people live in condos.

I know this thread is veering more and more off topic but I'll share our initial experience in a townhouse and why we didn't particularly care for it - and why many middle class/suburban Americans probably turn their noses from them.

Our townhouse was a place we wanted to escape from. It was poorly constructed (1), with little to no usable outside yard (2), not particularly convenient to anything (3), and the neighborhood wasn't the worst place but also wasn't really filled with the best people (4).

1) Our area actually has a decent stock of townhouses, on paper at least. Most of them were built in the late 80's/early 90's with bottom-of-the-barrel materials. This seems to be true of a lot of townhouses that I've come across that were built between ~1985 and ~2005. It's more or less the same story with all bulk construction of the area, including condos and apartments to be honest. Many of them were built with the cheapest windows, roofs, plumbing (a LOT of polybutylene), sheetrock, etc. All of that needs to be replaced but the form factor and the shared nature of a townhouse means that you're usually disrupting your neighbors (our outright have to coordinate with them on roofs, driveways, siding, etc.). Many people choose a townhouse because it's the closest thing to a SFH that's not a SFH, so you end up with a lot of people who have expectations of SFH level privacy and will complain about the smallest thing that disrupts them.

2+3) Our old neighborhood actually had quite a few kids. But you never saw them, because the backyards were, on one side of the street (ours), a 4% - 10% grade down to a wooded area. Lots of ticks, mosquitos, groundhogs, and poison ivy. Streetside, the road has a ton of blind corners, some of the neighborhood doesn't have sidewalks, and those that do, the buffer between the sidewalk and the street is barely 2 feet. There are no neighborhood playgrounds, and the nearest grocery store is a 20 minute walk. To better illustrate - the school is half a mile away which for any other SFH neighborhood would be considered walking, but our kids were bussed because it was generally considered too dangerous to walk. That's mostly the story with the majority of townhome neighborhoods here - they're designed to fit as many units into a plot of land without care or consideration for how the properties are actually going to be used or how accessible they are to anything.  We were actually lucky that we had a grocery store that's walkable. All the other townhome developments in the area have, at best, a gas station within 20 minutes. That's not to say that SFH's away from town fare any better, but the goal of dense housing should not be to be the cheapest thing available.

4) That brings me to the biggest reason we left - the neighborhood wasn't the greatest place to be neighborly. It and most of the other townhome developments in the area are some of the least expensive places to live that give you a garage and any semblance of outdoor space. If you search our area on Zillow for 2+ Bed 2+ Bath homes, it's our and its sister developments that come up under "least expensive". It's also full of renters, who are not apt to keep up the property. While there are some very nice people there, and plenty of folks do well to maintain their properties, you have a weird mix of unkempt properties on the brink of dilapidation next to well maintained little yards and gardens. Some folks in the neighborhood have zero respect for others' privacy and will let their family issues linger in the air for all to hear.

I don't want to denigrate those who can't afford to live in a SFH, or to own a townhouse, or who are going through struggles. The last point is illustrative of why I think dense housing is so unpalatable to most Americans who grew up in and around suburban areas - we (I speak for a few others in my life, even if folks here don't share the view) have this view of dense housing as a "place for the poors". That's a terrible way to look at it, but that's sort of been the way I've thought of it until the last couple years. I've tried to be more empathetic to the issues that cause folks to struggle with their lives but the fact remains that it's the image that is projected by these communities. They are the places that people who can't afford a SFH live in, especially if there are few apartments available.

Ironically where we live, there ARE few apartments available. Those that are available are mostly 'luxury', where rents exceed the average rent or mortgage of local townhomes and condos. It's like this where I grew up, too. And apart from envisioning well-kept NYC brownstones or historic Philly rowhomes, it's what I see (or at least did) when I picture dense housing.

That image is certainly changing - there have been plenty of luxury townhome developments in my area recently, let alone luxury apartments. But those still miss the point - they're still in the middle of nowhere for the most part and ironically are the very reason our area is having s bit of a housing crisis. The influx of luxury units has led to developers purchasing many rowhomes in the city (all of which are from the 1800s/1900s) and gentrifying the area, driving the people who can no longer afford the renovated structures to the outskirts of the city and into the cheaply built townhouses and apartments that I'm citing here.

That push is leading to more farmland being gobbled up and turned into $450k+ 4bed SFH's that are accessible to exactly nothing, further perpetuating the very problem that we're discussing in this thread.

I think that leads me to the uncomfortable feeling I get when we discuss the "ideal neighborhood" (I've eaten through most of Strong Town's, Not Just Bikes, and Climate Town's catalogs) - our culture doesn't want to deal with the elephant in the room - that these ideal neighborhoods are designed without those who struggle the most financially in mind. Or, at least in practice they don't. We kneecapped ourselves years ago by slapping townhouses, condos, and apartments up in such a way that a car is still required to live there. And the demographic shift into those communities has soured the idea of many suburbanites (especially families, who often have kids and who want a safe place for kids to play [not referencing the demographic, but the poor and dangerous layouts of the neighborhood]) on the idea that it would be a great alternative.

When we lived in the townhouse, our initial next door neighbors moved out. We hoped and hoped that a young family would move in, but instead it was a single guy in his 30's who spent tons of time working on his boat and bikes. He was a really nice guy, and was very respectful, but we had to keep our kids away from his garage and that meant that they were mostly inside during the day. It took us 45 minutes to walk to the nearest park, so we (my wife) often drove (can't fit an infant and two little kids into a bike trailer when you have one adult).

I guess I just don't know how you would sell the idea that a dense community is better for people, without completely outlawing single family construction. So many people we know in the area feel the same way about the townhouses and condos, and even if that same sentiment is prevalent in 20% of the similar areas in the country, that's still tens of millions of people who would prefer the comfort, privacy, and safety of a suburban SFH neighborhood.

Also ETA, more relevant to this thread - a lot of the older townhouses (before 1990) are on 100amp service, and the service lines are underground, and the older ones also don't always tend to have garages so installing EV chargers is going to be difficult to impossible depending on how the property is configured.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 23, 2022, 06:51:30 AM
With human population on this planet, there's a small contradiction. If we want the population to keep growing (or rather, simply not forcibly prevent overpopulation), then we need to increase population density, put us all in as small a box we can, and entertain us with glowing screens.

Sorry - for me, I want the planet to live and thrive, but I want to be as close to "the planet" as possible. Not as close to "the humans" as possible. Yes, I'm part of the problem. We have an acre, and I walk out on my deck the size of many small apartments (950 sq. ft.) and I watch the deer work their way across the hill on the other side of the valley, or watch the fox trot through our meadow, pausing to take in the enormity of my dog. I sip my beer, and this is living. If you're going to move me into the city, take me away from nature, and put me within earshot of the neighbors arguing over their Netflix pics... well, I guess take me behind the barn and shoot me.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: chemistk on March 23, 2022, 07:01:01 AM
With human population on this planet, there's a small contradiction. If we want the population to keep growing (or rather, simply not forcibly prevent overpopulation), then we need to increase population density, put us all in as small a box we can, and entertain us with glowing screens.

Sorry - for me, I want the planet to live and thrive, but I want to be as close to "the planet" as possible. Not as close to "the humans" as possible. Yes, I'm part of the problem. We have an acre, and I walk out on my deck the size of many small apartments (950 sq. ft.) and I watch the deer work their way across the hill on the other side of the valley, or watch the fox trot through our meadow, pausing to take in the enormity of my dog. I sip my beer, and this is living. If you're going to move me into the city, take me away from nature, and put me within earshot of the neighbors arguing over their Netflix pics... well, I guess take me behind the barn and shoot me.

I think this is the reason that so many North Americans turn up their noses at dense housing - as long as there's a feasible possibility that they can live how they want, they're never going to choose something slightly less preferred unless there is significant external incentive (or coercion) to abandon their preferred dream.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: talltexan on March 23, 2022, 07:57:15 AM

I agree with you that we should be moving towards a more european style non-stroad approach to our infrastructure.

Re: electric cars, why can't it be both?  Why can't we move to mixed use neighborhoods AND convert all our cars to EV's at the same time?

Make me king, and I'd set up a federal definition for small lightweight neighborhood electric vehicles (25-30 mph max), max unloaded weight 500lbs, 30 mile max range  and subsidize them fairly heavily.   It would discourage stroads and sprawl while converting a large portion of everyday transportation to electric.

So I’d have to buy one of those in addition to a regular car to take on the highway?  Pass.

Yep, that's exactly what I said!

It sounds like you're dismissing the idea of a person owning two cars, one for short-range, and one for long-range. I agree that may sound weird.

But the idea of a two-person household owning such a fleet of cars (or a parent and a teenage driver)? That sounds worthy of consideration.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 23, 2022, 08:28:23 AM
With human population on this planet, there's a small contradiction. If we want the population to keep growing (or rather, simply not forcibly prevent overpopulation), then we need to increase population density, put us all in as small a box we can, and entertain us with glowing screens.

Sorry - for me, I want the planet to live and thrive, but I want to be as close to "the planet" as possible. Not as close to "the humans" as possible. Yes, I'm part of the problem. We have an acre, and I walk out on my deck the size of many small apartments (950 sq. ft.) and I watch the deer work their way across the hill on the other side of the valley, or watch the fox trot through our meadow, pausing to take in the enormity of my dog. I sip my beer, and this is living. If you're going to move me into the city, take me away from nature, and put me within earshot of the neighbors arguing over their Netflix pics... well, I guess take me behind the barn and shoot me.

I get the sentiment, but I reject your vision of how this has to work. It doesn't work that way in other countries. We've listed enough "not just bikes" content on here already to keep showing it, but we aren't talking about a Japanese high-rise where you sleep in a box and eat packaged pears all day. As is mentioned, our current North American view of multi family living is completely skewed by the examples of it we see around. It's all crappily built, you still need a car because it's illegal to build a corner store nearby, it was built as low income housing.

Now, I agree that your vision of what is beautiful is great. You are making full use of your acre and I don't have personal judgment against it. But I have neighbors who *are never outside*. They drive to restaurants and watch TV... If you give them a cute townhouse equivalent of their current situation they would be happier. Currently, this isn't even an option in most of the country. The issue isn't that land and single family housing is preferred by some people, the issue is that it is the only option for most people. We don't even know if Americans would like it because they aren't given the chance to chose it. Interestingly, the walkable neighborhoods I've been in that have grandfathered restauruants and such are definitely luxury priced homes (Bend, OR comes to mind). This housing goes for a premium where it is allowed, which is counter to the "Americans don't want it" argument.

Multi family living isn't perfect at all. It's not the solution for everyone. But there are certainly people who would live better lives there than their current suburban homes. You can do this in little cities of 60K within 15 minute ride to the country. It doesn't have to be your vision of packed in Singapore or Bangladesh or NYC.

Oddly, it is in your best interest to get others enthusiastic about this, because it means more countryside for you.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 23, 2022, 08:31:57 AM

I agree with you that we should be moving towards a more european style non-stroad approach to our infrastructure.

Re: electric cars, why can't it be both?  Why can't we move to mixed use neighborhoods AND convert all our cars to EV's at the same time?

Make me king, and I'd set up a federal definition for small lightweight neighborhood electric vehicles (25-30 mph max), max unloaded weight 500lbs, 30 mile max range  and subsidize them fairly heavily.   It would discourage stroads and sprawl while converting a large portion of everyday transportation to electric.

So I’d have to buy one of those in addition to a regular car to take on the highway?  Pass.

Yep, that's exactly what I said!

It sounds like you're dismissing the idea of a person owning two cars, one for short-range, and one for long-range. I agree that may sound weird.

But the idea of a two-person household owning such a fleet of cars (or a parent and a teenage driver)? That sounds worthy of consideration.

You don't need a short range vehicle and a long range vehicle if you have a battery set up for both duty cycles. If you run 2 different battery chemistries, you can have a small kwh pack that's optimized for short distances and frequent charging/discharging and also have enough capacity optimized for infrequent, long range drives that you can get much longer overall range:

https://www.torquenews.com/15975/us-battery-manufacturer-shows-750-mile-pack-secures-65-million-funding-led-bmw
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 23, 2022, 08:55:48 AM
More Lightning details have emerged, including options, ranges, and prices:

https://cleantechnica.com/2022/03/18/ford-f-150-lightning-epa-range-ratings-leaked-online/

The base model truck with short range battery gets 230 miles of EPA rated range, 68MPGe combined (76 city/61 highway), efficiency of 48 kwh/100 miles, and a 12hr charge time.

The base truck with extended range battery gets 320 miles of range, 70mMPGe (78 city/ 63 highway), efficiency of 49kwh/100 miles, and 10.1hr charge time.

The highest trim level with extended range battery gets 300 miles of range, 66 MPGe (73 city/60 highway), efficiency of 51kwh/100 miles, and 9.3hrs of charge time. I'm guessing that the larger wheels and perhaps additional weight of all the extra features might be to blame for the reduced efficiency and range, but having a charge time almost 1 full hr faster than the other extended range battery trucks seems odd. I'm not sure if the battery pack might be slightly smaller on the highest trim level (explaining both the reduced range and the shorter charge time) or if they're just controlling that with software as a selling point for the more expensive trim. Curious.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 23, 2022, 10:05:23 AM
It and most of the other townhome developments in the area are some of the least expensive places to live that give you a garage and any semblance of outdoor space. If you search our area on Zillow for 2+ Bed 2+ Bath homes, it's our and its sister developments that come up under "least expensive". It's also full of renters, who are not apt to keep up the property. While there are some very nice people there, and plenty of folks do well to maintain their properties, you have a weird mix of unkempt properties on the brink of dilapidation next to well maintained little yards and gardens. Some folks in the neighborhood have zero respect for others' privacy and will let their family issues linger in the air for all to hear.
...
I guess I just don't know how you would sell the idea that a dense community is better for people, without completely outlawing single family construction. So many people we know in the area feel the same way about the townhouses and condos, and even if that same sentiment is prevalent in 20% of the similar areas in the country, that's still tens of millions of people who would prefer the comfort, privacy, and safety of a suburban SFH neighborhood.

I going to harp on US zoning a bit more. Why should the townhouses be packed together in a "development?" Why can't a single city block have more than one type of housing (this used to be completely normal pre-WWII and is still normal in most of the world)? Because it's illegal and you need scale to fight the zoning board. As to why you should want dense community, because I like living in townhouses and more units means more property tax dollars which means cheaper property taxes for everyone.

Also, what safety? The #1 killer of children aged 1-19 in this country is cars. Children are more likely to be killed by car dependent sprawl than any other cause, and that stat doesn't even include the obesity epidemic brought on by driving everywhere and never leaving the house.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: chemistk on March 23, 2022, 11:48:50 AM
It and most of the other townhome developments in the area are some of the least expensive places to live that give you a garage and any semblance of outdoor space. If you search our area on Zillow for 2+ Bed 2+ Bath homes, it's our and its sister developments that come up under "least expensive". It's also full of renters, who are not apt to keep up the property. While there are some very nice people there, and plenty of folks do well to maintain their properties, you have a weird mix of unkempt properties on the brink of dilapidation next to well maintained little yards and gardens. Some folks in the neighborhood have zero respect for others' privacy and will let their family issues linger in the air for all to hear.
...
I guess I just don't know how you would sell the idea that a dense community is better for people, without completely outlawing single family construction. So many people we know in the area feel the same way about the townhouses and condos, and even if that same sentiment is prevalent in 20% of the similar areas in the country, that's still tens of millions of people who would prefer the comfort, privacy, and safety of a suburban SFH neighborhood.

I going to harp on US zoning a bit more. Why should the townhouses be packed together in a "development?" Why can't a single city block have more than one type of housing (this used to be completely normal pre-WWII and is still normal in most of the world)? Because it's illegal and you need scale to fight the zoning board. As to why you should want dense community, because I like living in townhouses and more units means more property tax dollars which means cheaper property taxes for everyone.

Also, what safety? The #1 killer of children aged 1-19 in this country is cars. Children are more likely to be killed by car dependent sprawl than any other cause, and that stat doesn't even include the obesity epidemic brought on by driving everywhere and never leaving the house.

I fully agree with you. If the townhomes we were in had better layouts, somewhat usable yards (from a pets and little kids point of view), and were intentionally close to grocery, dining, and some folks place of work we'd have had a totally different perspective regardless of whether we were in a development or just one on one street.

But that's not how they're being built around here. Even the newest townhouses are in deliberate blocs, separated intentionally from the SFH's.

To the 'safety' perspective, I'm looking at it in terms of how much yard space is afforded to kids with families and pets. If I had to guess, i'd say at least half of the townhouses in our area have no backyards or backyards that are downright unsafe for little kids. Again, ours was about a 6% grade down to a very tick-infested patch of woods (including known lyme disease carrying deer ticks). Whenever the kids did try and play in the backyard, they'd often slip down the hill and I was constantly fearful that I'd tip our lawnmower onto myself when mowing just to keep the ticks away from the house.

Most of these townhouses only have 'safe' front yards to play in. Ours was a patch of grass that we shared with one neighbor that was no more than 400 sq ft. We had to sit outside with them whenever they played lest some object went into the street.

Conversely, we have 1/6 of an acre of backyard space in our SFH, and we rarely have to worry about the kids getting anywhere near the road.

In our area (and in a lot of others), townhouses are built to fit as many into a space as possible without concern for who might be using them. I understand that in urban areas, even 400sqft of level ground is a heck of a lot more than most kids get, but many urban areas also have parks that don't take 45 minutes to walk to.

Like you say, it all comes down to planning a community. I want dense housing, but I also want thoughtfully designed housing, and it seems like we can't even get either of those to be agreed upon by most local zoning and planning boards, let alone both of them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 23, 2022, 01:42:14 PM
Quote
To the 'safety' perspective, I'm looking at it in terms of how much yard space is afforded to kids with families and pets. If I had to guess, i'd say at least half of the townhouses in our area have no backyards or backyards that are downright unsafe for little kids.
As you can see on videos from - guess whom lol - it's totally normal and safe in the Netherlands to have "micro playgrounds" in the middle of cities, right besides streets, without a fance.

If you put up townhouses instead of SFH, then you can easily have a lot of greenspace and still higher density. The only "drawback" is that it would be "communistic", aka your children would not play alone.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on March 23, 2022, 01:54:08 PM
Quote
To the 'safety' perspective, I'm looking at it in terms of how much yard space is afforded to kids with families and pets. If I had to guess, i'd say at least half of the townhouses in our area have no backyards or backyards that are downright unsafe for little kids.
As you can see on videos from - guess whom lol - it's totally normal and safe in the Netherlands to have "micro playgrounds" in the middle of cities, right besides streets, without a fance.

If you put up townhouses instead of SFH, then you can easily have a lot of greenspace and still higher density. The only "drawback" is that it would be "communistic", aka your children would not play alone.

No the main drawback is people don’t want to share walls with their neighbors. Also, in the US, it is uncommon to have townhomes without some sort of homeowners association (HOA) which is known for creating many rules and regulations which are often arbitrary and unnecessary. Lots of people don’t want to live in that type of situation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on March 23, 2022, 02:01:52 PM
Quote
To the 'safety' perspective, I'm looking at it in terms of how much yard space is afforded to kids with families and pets. If I had to guess, i'd say at least half of the townhouses in our area have no backyards or backyards that are downright unsafe for little kids.
As you can see on videos from - guess whom lol - it's totally normal and safe in the Netherlands to have "micro playgrounds" in the middle of cities, right besides streets, without a fance.

If you put up townhouses instead of SFH, then you can easily have a lot of greenspace and still higher density. The only "drawback" is that it would be "communistic", aka your children would not play alone.

I'm not raising my child to be a damned communist!  They will play in perfect isolation, never meeting another child - the way God intended.  Otherwise they become abnormal and develop empathy for the poors . . . capitalism itself could collapse!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 23, 2022, 05:02:37 PM
No the main drawback is people don’t want to share walls with their neighbors. Also, in the US, it is uncommon to have townhomes without some sort of homeowners association (HOA) which is known for creating many rules and regulations which are often arbitrary and unnecessary. Lots of people don’t want to live in that type of situation.

AFAIK it is uncommon to have a new suburban development without an HOA. At least with a townhouse the HOA actually does something of value (usually roofing and siding).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 23, 2022, 05:46:46 PM
It's understandable some people currently living in SFHs may be fearful of being forced into what they perceive to be less desirable, multi-family housing, whether it be townhouses, condos, or apartments. This isn't a rational fear, though. In this case, it's totally unnecessary to force anyone to do anything, as there are literally millions of Americans who would LOVE to live in a dense, walkable neighborhood, if only they could find one where they could afford to live. The problem is, the demand is way higher than supply in most places. First step, is to do what Minneapolis did back in 2019: outlaw SFH only zoning. Make it so all owners of a SFH can, by right, remodel their home, depending on size and layout, into a duplex, or add an ADU in the backyard, if appropriate. Also, I think I read that Minneapolis's law had a requirement that the homeowner live on site, at least for the first 3 years after the change in occupancy. Laws like Minneapolis's don't, in any way, force homeowners to do anything. They just give homeowners a choice. Only homeowners who want to remodel their homes, so they can rent a room or apartment(s), need to do anything. In many cities homeowners have been (illegally) renting out rooms and apartments in their homes for years to help pay their mortgages and just generally to make ends meet. For many older people, especially, being able to rent out a room or small apartment in their home allows them to keep living independently, and it also provides much needed housing for younger people, who may not be able to afford and don't really need an entire house for themselves. Laws like what Minneapolis passed in 2019 are just a formality, basically, legalizing a practice that has already been going on for many years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Chris22 on March 23, 2022, 06:52:14 PM
No the main drawback is people don’t want to share walls with their neighbors. Also, in the US, it is uncommon to have townhomes without some sort of homeowners association (HOA) which is known for creating many rules and regulations which are often arbitrary and unnecessary. Lots of people don’t want to live in that type of situation.

AFAIK it is uncommon to have a new suburban development without an HOA. At least with a townhouse the HOA actually does something of value (usually roofing and siding).

It’s geographically specific. In the south, you’re correct. Here in the older parts of IL, or in New England, it’s relatively uncommon to have an HOA.  Here in IL closer to the city we don’t have “new developments”, most of the new construction is in existing neighborhoods. A HOA for anything but condos/townhomes is unusual here.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on March 23, 2022, 07:42:16 PM
Quote
To the 'safety' perspective, I'm looking at it in terms of how much yard space is afforded to kids with families and pets. If I had to guess, i'd say at least half of the townhouses in our area have no backyards or backyards that are downright unsafe for little kids.
As you can see on videos from - guess whom lol - it's totally normal and safe in the Netherlands to have "micro playgrounds" in the middle of cities, right besides streets, without a fance.

If you put up townhouses instead of SFH, then you can easily have a lot of greenspace and still higher density. The only "drawback" is that it would be "communistic", aka your children would not play alone.

Townhouses aren't necessary for this setup. My neighborhood in God-Fearing Americaland (Texas) has large houses on small lots - the kids generally just run around between the different yards (the front yards are all unfenced, most of the backyards have gates they can open). Also there are a couple of large playgrounds in biking or walking distance.

Granted this is unusual, and we live near downtown, but point being that the neighborhood doesn't have townhouses but still achieves high density without sharing walls. Also there are three grocery stores, many restaurants, a pharmacy, school, gun range (all the daily needs) within a mile radius.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 24, 2022, 12:20:30 AM
The Guardian: Mapped: historical public transit systems v their modern equivalents (https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/apr/03/mapped-historic-public-transit-systems-v-their-modern-equivalents)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 24, 2022, 12:21:18 AM
Granted this is unusual, and we live near downtown, but point being that the neighborhood doesn't have townhouses but still achieves high density without sharing walls. Also there are three grocery stores, many restaurants, a pharmacy, school, gun range (all the daily needs) within a mile radius.

What's the average lot size?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 24, 2022, 07:46:33 AM
No the main drawback is people don’t want to share walls with their neighbors. Also, in the US, it is uncommon to have townhomes without some sort of homeowners association (HOA) which is known for creating many rules and regulations which are often arbitrary and unnecessary. Lots of people don’t want to live in that type of situation.

Interestingly, with building codes in many areas, townhomes are more comfortable than compact housing. Some areas allow for areas to use laminated paperboard for exterior sheathing where OSB isn't required for shear resistance. Which means that separating between you and your neighbors are a few layers of cardboard and pink insulation. When your wall is only 5 feet from your neighbors wall, you can hear a significant amount of what is going on. In the same areas, there are codes to limit sound between occupancy zones in multi-family units. You would actually hear less of your neighbors in the latter situation. I know this doesn't account for all of the "issues" people have with multi family units, but it shows that perception is different from reality.

Similarly, both houses must now have insulation on all sides of themselves, making either the units cost significantly more to make or, if cheaped out on, significantly more to heat and cool. I think the comparison should be living in a cookie cutter lot with a builder grade house to the equivalent cost of a more healthy and luxury unit.

Also, keep in mind that with the multi-family unit, consider that you have created open space that could be used to watch the birds and foxes, rather than fenced in turf grass with no viewshed.


Finally, I want to comment a bit on this:


Sorry - for me, I want the planet to live and thrive, but I want to be as close to "the planet" as possible. Not as close to "the humans" as possible. Yes, I'm part of the problem. We have an acre, and I walk out on my deck the size of many small apartments (950 sq. ft.) and I watch the deer work their way across the hill on the other side of the valley, or watch the fox trot through our meadow, pausing to take in the enormity of my dog. I sip my beer, and this is living. If you're going to move me into the city, take me away from nature, and put me within earshot of the neighbors arguing over their Netflix pics... well, I guess take me behind the barn and shoot me.

This isn't a relaxing and freeing life; you are trapped by your addictions. It is much easier to be flexible and adaptable than "need" a certain lifestyle to make you happy. That's a problem that is entirely addressable on a personal level and it is incredibly rewarding to be able to find satisfaction and peace in all walks of life.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 24, 2022, 07:53:38 AM
It’s geographically specific. In the south, you’re correct. Here in the older parts of IL, or in New England, it’s relatively uncommon to have an HOA.  Here in IL closer to the city we don’t have “new developments”, most of the new construction is in existing neighborhoods. A HOA for anything but condos/townhomes is unusual here.

I was just popping in to say that HOAs are not common here in the south until the media property values exceed some arbitrary price. Perhaps it is the difference between big city and small town. In our smallish town it is only the country club folks who have an HOA that I am aware of.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 24, 2022, 08:07:19 AM
Finally, I want to comment a bit on this:


Sorry - for me, I want the planet to live and thrive, but I want to be as close to "the planet" as possible. Not as close to "the humans" as possible. Yes, I'm part of the problem. We have an acre, and I walk out on my deck the size of many small apartments (950 sq. ft.) and I watch the deer work their way across the hill on the other side of the valley, or watch the fox trot through our meadow, pausing to take in the enormity of my dog. I sip my beer, and this is living. If you're going to move me into the city, take me away from nature, and put me within earshot of the neighbors arguing over their Netflix pics... well, I guess take me behind the barn and shoot me.

This isn't a relaxing and freeing life; you are trapped by your addictions. It is much easier to be flexible and adaptable than "need" a certain lifestyle to make you happy. That's a problem that is entirely addressable on a personal level and it is incredibly rewarding to be able to find satisfaction and peace in all walks of life.

Or maybe...people just like different things. Humans aren't all wired the same. And there are a vast number of humans in the US that choose to live in a vast number of different locations/geographies with different density, climate, building codes, costs, etc. If there truly is lots of demand for things like zoning changes, and additional dense housing there exist legal ways to make that happen. They just need adequate support from a large enough portion of the populace in a given location. It could be that there are financial or political reasons why what you suggest isn't more widespread. It's also at least possible that your suggestions don't have as much support as you might think.

I think it's perfectly reasonable to suggest that we should reconsider our infrastructure needs, especially for new development. I don't think it's fine to suggest that what you want, should be what everybody wants, or that what works really well in one place would be just as great in another location. We all have different priorities based on our own unique outlook and situations. Our differences make us stronger. It's ok for people to like and prefer different things.

Is there any chance we can get back to the main topic of this thread, and move the zoning/population density/cost of living discussion to it's own thread?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 24, 2022, 08:29:30 AM
Finally, I want to comment a bit on this:


Sorry - for me, I want the planet to live and thrive, but I want to be as close to "the planet" as possible. Not as close to "the humans" as possible. Yes, I'm part of the problem. We have an acre, and I walk out on my deck the size of many small apartments (950 sq. ft.) and I watch the deer work their way across the hill on the other side of the valley, or watch the fox trot through our meadow, pausing to take in the enormity of my dog. I sip my beer, and this is living. If you're going to move me into the city, take me away from nature, and put me within earshot of the neighbors arguing over their Netflix pics... well, I guess take me behind the barn and shoot me.

This isn't a relaxing and freeing life; you are trapped by your addictions. It is much easier to be flexible and adaptable than "need" a certain lifestyle to make you happy. That's a problem that is entirely addressable on a personal level and it is incredibly rewarding to be able to find satisfaction and peace in all walks of life.

Sorry, are you saying enjoying watching nature is an addiction?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 24, 2022, 10:32:22 AM
Is there any chance we can get back to the main topic of this thread, and move the zoning/population density/cost of living discussion to it's own thread?
You're free to make any comments you like on 'the main topic of this thread.' No one is stopping you.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 24, 2022, 10:34:40 AM
Is there any chance we can get back to the main topic of this thread, and move the zoning/population density/cost of living discussion to it's own thread?

I fail to see how they are not intimately related. "Can electric cars become popular in the US" is a question about meeting transportation needs which is inherently tied to where you live, what you need to get to, and what your other options are.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 24, 2022, 10:50:37 AM
Is there any chance we can get back to the main topic of this thread, and move the zoning/population density/cost of living discussion to it's own thread?

I fail to see how they are not intimately related. "Can electric cars become popular in the US" is a question about meeting transportation needs which is inherently tied to where you live, what you need to get to, and what your other options are.

Two things:

First, people who have joined this thread are primarily interested in the adoption of EVs in the US. To dilute the thread with other topics means getting notifications and having to wade through comments that don't discuss the primary interest.

Two, the discussion of alternate solutions to solving climate change may be related but it is not the same topic, and it does not answer the question at hand.

I was happy to see some light, related discussion on the thread. A successful forum thread encourages curious, thoughtful discussion. But there's ample potential for a dedicated thread to discussing zoning, population density, etc. And trying to discuss both means a mix of topics sprinkled into the thread, and little room to focus on the original topic.

Plus really weird tangents appearing, like having interests and wanting to live a life where you spend time enjoying your interests... is actually an addiction to be remedied.

There's no reason why someone passionate about the topic of zoning and population density cannot open such a thread, and attract interested parties to it, where it can be discussed ad nauseam.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 24, 2022, 11:12:58 AM
Is there any chance we can get back to the main topic of this thread, and move the zoning/population density/cost of living discussion to it's own thread?

I fail to see how they are not intimately related. "Can electric cars become popular in the US" is a question about meeting transportation needs which is inherently tied to where you live, what you need to get to, and what your other options are.

Two things:

First, people who have joined this thread are primarily interested in the adoption of EVs in the US. To dilute the thread with other topics means getting notifications and having to wade through comments that don't discuss the primary interest.

Two, the discussion of alternate solutions to solving climate change may be related but it is not the same topic, and it does not answer the question at hand.

I fundamentally disagree. I would like to either live in a dense walkable neighborhood where I have access to good car sharing and ride hailing (which could easily be EVs) or I want to live #vanlife in which case I will be ICE for a long time. Figuring out which transportation problem you are trying to solve is fundamental.

Or perhaps it would be more to your liking if I said that I'm incredibly bullish on Waymo, but I'm not sure that's the EV popularity that this thread was looking for.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 24, 2022, 11:28:17 AM
Is there any chance we can get back to the main topic of this thread, and move the zoning/population density/cost of living discussion to it's own thread?

I fail to see how they are not intimately related. "Can electric cars become popular in the US" is a question about meeting transportation needs which is inherently tied to where you live, what you need to get to, and what your other options are.

I can see how zoning can impact car use. But it has nothing at all to do with what's powering those cars (EV vs ICE). This thread is more about what's powering cars than how much cars should be emphasized by a society in the first place.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 24, 2022, 11:34:12 AM
Is there any chance we can get back to the main topic of this thread, and move the zoning/population density/cost of living discussion to it's own thread?
You're free to make any comments you like on 'the main topic of this thread.' No one is stopping you.

Sure. And no one is stopping you from starting a more focused discussion about going car less, or the details of zoning somewhere else. This thread is about switching methods of propulsion in cars and trucks. I can see making a quick point about how it would be more beneficial to de-emphasize cars in society, but lengthy discussion about zoning policy changes really don't apply to what's powering the vehicles that so many people use.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 24, 2022, 11:42:57 AM
Finally, I want to comment a bit on this:


Sorry - for me, I want the planet to live and thrive, but I want to be as close to "the planet" as possible. Not as close to "the humans" as possible. Yes, I'm part of the problem. We have an acre, and I walk out on my deck the size of many small apartments (950 sq. ft.) and I watch the deer work their way across the hill on the other side of the valley, or watch the fox trot through our meadow, pausing to take in the enormity of my dog. I sip my beer, and this is living. If you're going to move me into the city, take me away from nature, and put me within earshot of the neighbors arguing over their Netflix pics... well, I guess take me behind the barn and shoot me.

This isn't a relaxing and freeing life; you are trapped by your addictions. It is much easier to be flexible and adaptable than "need" a certain lifestyle to make you happy. That's a problem that is entirely addressable on a personal level and it is incredibly rewarding to be able to find satisfaction and peace in all walks of life.

Or maybe...people just like different things. Humans aren't all wired the same. And there are a vast number of humans in the US that choose to live in a vast number of different locations/geographies with different density, climate, building codes, costs, etc. If there truly is lots of demand for things like zoning changes, and additional dense housing there exist legal ways to make that happen. They just need adequate support from a large enough portion of the populace in a given location. It could be that there are financial or political reasons why what you suggest isn't more widespread. It's also at least possible that your suggestions don't have as much support as you might think.

I think it's perfectly reasonable to suggest that we should reconsider our infrastructure needs, especially for new development. I don't think it's fine to suggest that what you want, should be what everybody wants, or that what works really well in one place would be just as great in another location. We all have different priorities based on our own unique outlook and situations. Our differences make us stronger. It's ok for people to like and prefer different things.

Is there any chance we can get back to the main topic of this thread, and move the zoning/population density/cost of living discussion to it's own thread?

I like living on the moon but I don't get to have it. The point is to not force the world to your desires, but make your desires compatible with the world.

Mind you, I'm not perfect or anything near, and I am absolutely not suggesting that we all live the same way (I thought I made this clear in the thread earlier?) I've repeated the notion several times. I like the mountains and not the beach, that doesn't mean I think everyone should live in the mountains (far from it!)
 
I also don't think that this is relevant to public policy. It was more of a personal aside.

Carry on with electric cars, I will let it rest.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 24, 2022, 11:56:56 AM
I like living on the moon but I don't get to have it.

This is what I mean by a contradiction. There are many things I want in my life. I want a (reliable, capable) $30k USD AWD EV truck with leather and climate control. In the year 2035, it might be possible to buy one... used :) Hard to say just yet.

I also want an acre to myself. If everyone on the planet wanted that, like really badly, kind of the top priority in their life... well that probably wouldn't work out too well. Certainly not for reduction of energy for transporting people and the stuff they want.

But I really don't want my government to push too hard on making everyone live in high density areas. I mean, yes, zone it for new projects, let local governments discuss these things and decide on it, and if we're realistic, something bigger than local government is needed for things to affect climate change or societal norms.

In fact this last point might be relevant to EVs after all - we are seeing cases of regulations attempting to push the U.S. forward a wee bit faster toward adopting EVs, because so far the manufacturers have mostly been calling it in, at least in regards for the U.S. style of automobile preferences. Variety, personalization... excessive capability.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 24, 2022, 11:58:17 AM
Marketplace recently mentioned that the war in Ukraine is pushing out the unsubsidized break even date for EVs. It was going to be ~2026 (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2021-05-25/hyperdrive-daily-the-ev-price-gap-narrows) but the war is hurting the EV supply chain:
NYT: How the War in Ukraine Could Slow the Sales of Electric Cars (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/18/business/energy-environment/nickel-russia-battery-electric-cars.html)
electrive: War in Ukraine halts electric car supply chains (https://www.electrive.com/2022/03/01/war-in-ukraine-halts-electric-car-supply-chains/)

I can see how zoning can impact car use. But it has nothing at all to do with what's powering those cars (EV vs ICE). This thread is more about what's powering cars than how much cars should be emphasized by a society in the first place.

I disagree. Families with two cars who replace one of them with an EV aren't going to feel the same range anxiety as a one car family would.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 24, 2022, 12:15:56 PM
But I really don't want my government to push too hard on making everyone live in high density areas. I mean, yes, zone it for new projects, let local governments discuss these things and decide on it, and if we're realistic, something bigger than local government is needed for things to affect climate change or societal norms.

Me either. I just want them to get out of the way and let me build whatever I want like Adam Smith would have wanted.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 24, 2022, 12:52:06 PM
Is there any chance we can get back to the main topic of this thread, and move the zoning/population density/cost of living discussion to it's own thread?
You're free to make any comments you like on 'the main topic of this thread.' No one is stopping you.

Sure. And no one is stopping you from starting a more focused discussion about going car less, or the details of zoning somewhere else. This thread is about switching methods of propulsion in cars and trucks. I can see making a quick point about how it would be more beneficial to de-emphasize cars in society, but lengthy discussion about zoning policy changes really don't apply to what's powering the vehicles that so many people use.
No, its not. It's about the question if Electric cars will become popular in the US.
If you take away the need for cars through a human-centric transportation paradigma for example, they won't.

Quote
Me either. I just want them to get out of the way and let me build whatever I want like Adam Smith would have wanted.
Let me guess: You never actually read his books?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 24, 2022, 01:01:23 PM
Quote
Me either. I just want them to get out of the way and let me build whatever I want like Adam Smith would have wanted.
Let me guess: You never actually read his books?

Not front to back, but he was covered in my European Intellectual History class at uni. But my post was meant quasi tongue in cheek.*

EDITed to add - The right in the USA is all about "freedom" until you talk about letting me build a five over one or eliminating minimum parking requirements, then they become all Gosplan and want a centrally managed car economy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 24, 2022, 01:28:00 PM
Along the lines of the free market, can we get rid of CAFE in this country? Slate: Are Gas Prices Too High? Or Is Your Car Too Big? (https://slate.com/business/2022/03/high-gas-prices-biden-russia-ukraine-cafe-standards-obama.html)

Seriously, I know that I'm a weird kind of liberal in the USA but can we just tax the negative externalities of ICE and then remove the EV subsidies and let the market sort it out? You want EVs? Great, just ratchet up the ICE taxes until the EV is cheaper.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 24, 2022, 01:40:14 PM

In fact this last point might be relevant to EVs after all - we are seeing cases of regulations attempting to push the U.S. forward a wee bit faster toward adopting EVs,

Yes! This is exactly where I'm going with this!

Ultimately, we are subsidizing ICE vehicles (as noted, by not charging for their pollution and by subsidizing oil). We are also subsidizing suburban developments (and therefore both ICE and EVs)  offloading their maintenance onto future generations and denser populations. If you want an acre in the country, you certainly can have it! It may cost a bit more without the subsidies, but it's worth it to you! It's about looking at the playing field and making sure we know what we are incentivizing. Most people don't know about all of this, they just know that to navigate comfortably, they need two cars. Most people don't bother to try to figure out why because daily decision fatigue doesn't allow for it. They are just trying to live their lives. We can't say they chose this; the majority of people are on autopilot, just chasing dopamine hits thinking that they are one or two steps away from attaining happiness.

If we are asking the question "Can EV's be popular", a very natural follow up question is "why are you asking?". That's where this whole conversation is still relevant.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 24, 2022, 01:41:29 PM
Along the lines of the free market, can we get rid of CAFE in this country? Slate: Are Gas Prices Too High? Or Is Your Car Too Big? (https://slate.com/business/2022/03/high-gas-prices-biden-russia-ukraine-cafe-standards-obama.html)

Seriously, I know that I'm a weird kind of liberal in the USA but can we just tax the negative externalities of ICE and then remove the EV subsidies and let the market sort it out? You want EVs? Great, just ratchet up the ICE taxes until the EV is cheaper.

Get rid of Cafe and green incentive programs (green new deal- bleah!) and just do a carbon tax ladder (with dividend). This is how a significant portion of the world's economists have placed their reputations on effectively reducing our carbon footprint.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 24, 2022, 02:12:26 PM
Along the lines of the free market, can we get rid of CAFE in this country? Slate: Are Gas Prices Too High? Or Is Your Car Too Big? (https://slate.com/business/2022/03/high-gas-prices-biden-russia-ukraine-cafe-standards-obama.html)

Seriously, I know that I'm a weird kind of liberal in the USA but can we just tax the negative externalities of ICE and then remove the EV subsidies and let the market sort it out? You want EVs? Great, just ratchet up the ICE taxes until the EV is cheaper.

Get rid of Cafe and green incentive programs (green new deal- bleah!) and just do a carbon tax ladder (with dividend). This is how a significant portion of the world's economists have placed their reputations on effectively reducing our carbon footprint.
A carbon tax with dividend sounds great to me. Then, just let the market sort things out.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 24, 2022, 03:45:57 PM
Is there any chance we can get back to the main topic of this thread, and move the zoning/population density/cost of living discussion to it's own thread?
You're free to make any comments you like on 'the main topic of this thread.' No one is stopping you.

Sure. And no one is stopping you from starting a more focused discussion about going car less, or the details of zoning somewhere else. This thread is about switching methods of propulsion in cars and trucks. I can see making a quick point about how it would be more beneficial to de-emphasize cars in society, but lengthy discussion about zoning policy changes really don't apply to what's powering the vehicles that so many people use.

Why not just start posting the kinds of comments you want to see? I really don't get the urge to police other people's comments. If you were posting interesting things about whatever you believe is the 'main topic' of this thread, then the rest of us could respond to your comments, and maybe the conversation would go in a different direction you might be more happy with.

As for OP's question, I think the answer is definitely: Yes, electric cars can finally become popular in the US. Twenty years from now, most vehicles on the roads in the US are going to be EVs. It's not a question of if, just how long it's going to take.

It's not that I'm not interested in discussing EVs. My teenage daughter would tell you that I'm 'obsessed' with EVs, especially Teslas, because she thinks I 'talk about them all the time.' To me, Elon's a fucking genius, and his Model S is like a work of art. I've spent a good bit of time perusing the Tesla website, hours talking with friends who own Teslas about their cars, watched countless videos and even read a biography of Elon. If we really wanted to, we could easily afford a Tesla. Hell, we could buy three Teslas, without it affecting our FIRE status, at all. Then, my wife, daughter and I could 'save the environment' by driving everywhere in our shiny, new EVs. Wooohoooo!

Thing is, though, we don't need 3 cars. We don't even really need one car. When I tell people that, the response is usually, "Well, it must be nice to not have to work at a job and, yeah, where you guys live it might be possible for you to get by without a car, but where we live, blah, blah, blah." I get it. Many people's current reality is such that it wouldn't be practical or even possible for them to not own a car. BTDT. Totally understand.

What seems relevant to OP's question, to me, is the bigger picture. Not just, "Can EVs become popular in the US?" But, should we just copy and paste from ICE to EVs, or should we take this opportunity to make some changes? As Mustachians, who are presumably all here because we are either already FIRE or striving to reach FIRE, we have the luxury of being able to freely choose where and how we live. I'm really grateful to be able to make those choices, without having to worry about a job.

It wasn't just by chance that my family and I ended up living in our current location. Out of all of the places in the world we could've settled, we chose this small, LCOL city, where we've been since 2019, partly because it seemed like, maybe, we wouldn't have to use our car very much. After two and a half years of our shiny, new car mostly just sitting parked on the street in front of our house, we finally pulled the plug and sold it to CarMax in early December, 2021. Friends all told us we were crazy. "You can't sell your car. It's winter!" So far, we're fine, though. We're healthy, so able to walk and bike most places we need/want to go. For longer trips, or if the weather is bad, we regularly use Uber/Lyft. Also hoping the developer building a new 150 unit apartment building a couple of blocks from our house follows through on his promise to negotiate a Zipcar node in their parking lot.

The question all Mustachians should be asking ourselves isn't just, "Should we get an M3 or an ID4?" The bigger question ought to be, "Can we live a good life with just one car and an e-bike, instead of two cars, or could we, maybe, not own a car, at all?"

Just my 2 cents.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Cranky on March 24, 2022, 06:20:42 PM
I live in a small city where there are kind of a lot of electric cars. There’s a Tesla charging station at the grocery store less than a mile from my house, and a regular charging station at the grocery store in the other direction. Frankly, I think the deciding factor is a young population, a lot of tech people, and a high average income.

But I live in a suburby kind of neighborhood with a half acre lot, and there’s tons of stuff I can walk to (including at least 4 playgrounds LOL), bike paths, and a reasonable number of buses
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 24, 2022, 06:44:51 PM
Is there any chance we can get back to the main topic of this thread, and move the zoning/population density/cost of living discussion to it's own thread?
You're free to make any comments you like on 'the main topic of this thread.' No one is stopping you.

Sure. And no one is stopping you from starting a more focused discussion about going car less, or the details of zoning somewhere else. This thread is about switching methods of propulsion in cars and trucks. I can see making a quick point about how it would be more beneficial to de-emphasize cars in society, but lengthy discussion about zoning policy changes really don't apply to what's powering the vehicles that so many people use.

Why not just start posting the kinds of comments you want to see? I really don't get the urge to police other people's comments. If you were posting interesting things about whatever you believe is the 'main topic' of this thread, then the rest of us could respond to your comments, and maybe the conversation would go in a different direction you might be more happy with.

I've probably got a hundred posts about EVs in this thread. I posted 2 separate relevant posts earlier today to try and steer the discussion back toward the main subject, but they were lost in the sea of posts about zoning, HOAs, and car free lifestyles. The first of my two posts linked a new battery design that uses less rare minerals and also increases range. That potentially leads to wider EV adoption, and could alleviate the range anxiety for a family that's looking to go down to a single car. The second post gave new details about the EV version of the US's best selling vehicle. If that market can transition to EVs, it will be a huge step toward mainstream EV adoption, and simultaneously replace a bunch of trucks that get 20mpg with EVs that get 70MPGe and have no tailpipe emissions. It's not as perfect as not driving, but it's still a potentially massive improvement in pretty much everything, and that impact occurs much sooner than totally altering our infrastructure, or over coming 90+ years of established car infrastructure to see widespread change in society at large. Those are great long term goals. But we also very badly need short term impact, and PHEvs and EVs are most likely to achieve that.

What seems relevant to OP's question, to me, is the bigger picture. Not just, "Can EVs become popular in the US?" But, should we just copy and paste from ICE to EVs, or should we take this opportunity to make some changes? As Mustachians, who are presumably all here because we are either already FIRE or striving to reach FIRE, we have the luxury of being able to freely choose where and how we live. I'm really grateful to be able to make those choices, without having to worry about a job.

It wasn't just by chance that my family and I ended up living in our current location. Out of all of the places in the world we could've settled, we chose this small, LCOL city, where we've been since 2019, partly because it seemed like, maybe, we wouldn't have to use our car very much. After two and a half years of our shiny, new car mostly just sitting parked on the street in front of our house, we finally pulled the plug and sold it to CarMax in early December, 2021. Friends all told us we were crazy. "You can't sell your car. It's winter!" So far, we're fine, though. We're healthy, so able to walk and bike most places we need/want to go. For longer trips, or if the weather is bad, we regularly use Uber/Lyft. Also hoping the developer building a new 150 unit apartment building a couple of blocks from our house follows through on his promise to negotiate a Zipcar node in their parking lot.

The question all Mustachians should be asking ourselves isn't just, "Should we get an M3 or an ID4?" The bigger question ought to be, "Can we live a good life with just one car and an e-bike, instead of two cars, or could we, maybe, not own a car, at all?"

Just my 2 cents.

You seem like you're living your best life, and that's awesome. Legitimately happy for you. If anybody else wants to pursue a similar lifestyle, I hope that they can do it as easily as possible. If that means zoning changes are needed, or infrastructure needs to be added, or we need to rethink new development then I hope that there's enough political/financial support in their local populace to make the changes necessary. But I think suggesting that all Mustachians need to think the way that you do, or come to the same conclusions that you have is crazy and frankly stepping over a line. There's no "One True Mustachian lifestyle". We've got people here that live on boats, HCOL, LCOL, vanlife, and rural homesteading etc. Mustachianism is not about all of us collectively trending toward "The One True MMM Lifestyle", it's about determining what's actually important to you, and eliminating as much of the other stuff as possible, so that you can focus on the things that are important to you. We're all trying to live our best life, as you are. But we all like different things, and have almost infinitely unique situations that impact our decision making. So your best life and my best life may be very different.
Your posts about how all of us seemingly should act or choose to live come off as preachy and condescending. It's ok to like different things. I'm happy that you're enjoying your choices and current lifestyle. I can tell you that I would very much not enjoy your lifestyle, and I doubt that you'd care much for mine. I don't think that either of us is right or wrong in our choices. We're both just trying to maximize our happiness.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 25, 2022, 06:19:02 AM
Your posts about how all of us seemingly should act or choose to live come off as preachy and condescending. It's ok to like different things. I'm happy that you're enjoying your choices and current lifestyle. I can tell you that I would very much not enjoy your lifestyle, and I doubt that you'd care much for mine. I don't think that either of us is right or wrong in our choices. We're both just trying to maximize our happiness.

The Chinese government has mandated that, by 2030, 40% of vehicles sold in China be EVs. In 2017, visiting cities in southern China, it seemed to us like almost all vehicles were already EVs. Several European countries have pledged to only allow sales of EVs by 2025-2030. Individual European countries have been banning short-haul plane flights for several years, and the EU is considering doing the same, region wide, on routes where less-polluting train travel is a viable option. In the US, politicians have been scrambling to outdo each other at proposing tax cuts and other ways to try to make gasoline cheaper, so that Americans can burn MORE of it, so they can get reelected. While rich Americans sit around discussing important questions like, Gee, "Can EVs finally become popular in the US?"

You want to make this out to be all just a matter of choice, like, you prefer vanilla and I like chocolate. I totally disagree. When future generations look back at this time in history, they're going to be, rightfully, harsh on Americans' gluttonous lifestyles and failure to treat the current ecological crisis as a hair on fire emergency. I'm totally cool with each of us pursuing his own version of happiness, as long as there's a level playing field. Let's take away all the subsidies for suburbia and enact a carbon tax with a dividend, so that rugged American individualists who want to live in the suburbs or on acreages in the countryside and drive everywhere in big, fat, gas guzzling 4WD SUVs and trucks, can pay more of the costs of their lifestyle choices. Then, those of us who are actively trying to minimize our energy and materials usage and their effects on the planet can sit back and collect a check from the energy hogs, every month. Sounds like a plan to me.

Oh, and I looked at both of the links you posted a couple of days ago. Sorry, didn't have anything constructive to add, so I didn't comment. That doesn't mean I didn't read them. Please keep posting things about EVs that you find interesting. I'll be happy to take a look at them. It's funny. You say you're all about each of us being free to live his own life, maximizing individual happiness. Recently, several of us have been enjoying discussing the question in the OP from a different perspective but, apparently, that's a bridge too far.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: chemistk on March 25, 2022, 06:39:21 AM
Your posts about how all of us seemingly should act or choose to live come off as preachy and condescending. It's ok to like different things. I'm happy that you're enjoying your choices and current lifestyle. I can tell you that I would very much not enjoy your lifestyle, and I doubt that you'd care much for mine. I don't think that either of us is right or wrong in our choices. We're both just trying to maximize our happiness.

With all due respect, that's just not a healthy way to look at the problem. The neat thing about our society, for better or worse, is that you can support and even advocate for one thing while not necessarily being representative of the thing that you're advocating for.

I know it sounds hypocritical, but the fact of the matter is that with an ever growing population, it's neither wise nor reasonable to continue to advocate for the status quo (at least, in terms of this topic, in spirit). You can live where you live and drive how you drive while also recognizing that the way things are, today, does not lead to better future results.

Like you, I'm not in any position to replicate the lifestyle @Shane leads. I still have to drive to work daily and even if that weren't the case, we frequently travel hundreds of miles to see family. But just because I can't ditch my car or even replace even one of my vehicles with an EV today doesn't mean that I can't be an advocate for EV's in general, much less for pushing future growth in the country/world towards more sustainable infrastructure that would eliminate the heavy reliance we have on cars in general.

Our country has a massive housing deficit. Existing infrastructure - rural, suburban, and urban - isn't going anywhere, at least on a general basis. I don't think Shane or PDX or anyone else here is advocating for the demolition of suburbia as it currently exists - that would be wildly counterproductive. But trying to steer future development toward more density, urbanization, walkability, and frankly just places that are better for humans to live is something that anyone can get behind.

Or to look at it from another perspective, even if you wouldn't actively advocate for it, would you (the royal 'you') see yourself going to the local zoning board and demanding that SFH-only zoning be the only path forward? I think not. You'd find yourself on the wrong side of the argument pretty quickly.

But the thesis that advocating for better, tighter, more efficient infrastructure has nothing to do with EV adoption is just plain wrong. This topic has been full of discussions about batteries and F150 lightning, and Tesla, and Rivian, and all the other niche enthusiast discussion about EV's but the actual question - "can they become popular" is frequently overlooked. (Okay, it's not, because these circular discussion keep cropping up).

Tighter, more walkable infrastructure that's designed with EV's in mind is exactly the thing that's needed for EV's to become popular. That, and functional regional or (lofty as it may be) national rapid public transportation. Parse out all the reasons people in this thread, on this forum, and in the general public don't buy and EV and I'd contend that the single biggest hurdle is range anxiety.

Why? Because like me, many Americans drive over 60 miles a day in wildly variable weather with no guarantee that there will be a way to refill their battery. Suburbia and rural fetishization* has made it necessary for people to feel as though they NEED 300, 400, or even 500 miles of range. And that will remain true for the next 20 years. But the elephant in the room, brought up time and again, is the battery issue. EV popularity will forever be tied to battery technology more than any other aspect of the vehicle. In the not too distant future, if the majority of people who need a car have everything they do accessible within 20 miles, then future EV's wouldn't all need to have 400 miles of range. 100 would be just fine for plenty of people, especially because that not too distant future ideally would have such a robust charging infrastructure that refueling "stations" wouldn't even be necessary.

Of course this is all handwaving and who knows if any of it will come to pass. But Shane, PDX, and others aren't trying to coerce everyone into living the same lifestyle - the argument is that when we think about the future of infrastructure and transportation, what we have now is just not sustainable at all. Future development needs to occur in such a way that there are fewer, smaller,  vehicles on the road, better public transportation, and more priority given to thoughtful urban planning that doesn't turn acres and acres of space into desolate parking lot warehouse wastelands.

*I like rural living, I have no beef with it, and I wish I could make it work for my family. But there's a significant population of people who are wasting millions of dollars of public money by demanding that their rural wet dreams can be subsidized by the rest of their communities. I am not accusing you or anyone in this thread of that. I am merely thinking of people in my own life who advocate so strongly for public utilities in very rural communities.
 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 25, 2022, 07:15:25 AM
Not millions.
Billions.
Suburbs get subventionized by dense spaces by billions each year.

For the money that costs, you could also put a fast charger at every corner. Every year a new one.
Probably would have an effect on popularity.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 25, 2022, 07:51:23 AM
Your posts about how all of us seemingly should act or choose to live come off as preachy and condescending. It's ok to like different things. I'm happy that you're enjoying your choices and current lifestyle. I can tell you that I would very much not enjoy your lifestyle, and I doubt that you'd care much for mine. I don't think that either of us is right or wrong in our choices. We're both just trying to maximize our happiness.

The Chinese government has mandated that, by 2030, 40% of vehicles sold in China be EVs. In 2017, visiting cities in southern China, it seemed to us like almost all vehicles were already EVs. Several European countries have pledged to only allow sales of EVs by 2025-2030. Individual European countries have been banning short-haul plane flights for several years, and the EU is considering doing the same, region wide, on routes where less-polluting train travel is a viable option. In the US, politicians have been scrambling to outdo each other at proposing tax cuts and other ways to try to make gasoline cheaper, so that Americans can burn MORE of it, so they can get reelected. While rich Americans sit around discussing important questions like, Gee, "Can EVs finally become popular in the US?"

You want to make this out to be all just a matter of choice, like, you prefer vanilla and I like chocolate. I totally disagree. When future generations look back at this time in history, they're going to be, rightfully, harsh on Americans' gluttonous lifestyles and failure to treat the current ecological crisis as a hair on fire emergency. I'm totally cool with each of us pursuing his own version of happiness, as long as there's a level playing field. Let's take away all the subsidies for suburbia and enact a carbon tax with a dividend, so that rugged American individualists who want to live in the suburbs or on acreages in the countryside and drive everywhere in big, fat, gas guzzling 4WD SUVs and trucks, can pay more of the costs of their lifestyle choices. Then, those of us who are actively trying to minimize our energy and materials usage and their effects on the planet can sit back and collect a check from the energy hogs, every month. Sounds like a plan to me.

Oh, and I looked at both of the links you posted a couple of days ago. Sorry, didn't have anything constructive to add, so I didn't comment. That doesn't mean I didn't read them. Please keep posting things about EVs that you find interesting. I'll be happy to take a look at them. It's funny. You say you're all about each of us being free to live his own life, maximizing individual happiness. Recently, several of us have been enjoying discussing the question in the OP from a different perspective but, apparently, that's a bridge too far.

The Chinese government, and many others care very little about climate change. They have other motivations for heavily supporting EVs. They're currently dependent on fossil fuels from other countries for their energy. This is a big point in the current Russia/Ukraine situation. If China and the EU were fully energy independent, that situation might be playing out much differently. The US has the capacity to be energy independent if they wanted to (and I'd strongly encourage it). That gives them political leverage that other nations lack, so other nations are racing to try and relevel the geopolitical playing field.
In China, all EVs are centrally monitored by the government as well. They can even shut them down remotely per government officials. So in addition to helping them achieve energy independence and gain politically, it also allows their government an easy way to track and control the movement of their citizens. They don't give a shit about climate change, it's about control:

https://futurism.com/tesla-china-ev-track-citizens
https://www.engadget.com/2018-11-29-china-tracks-ev-data-drivers-locations.html
https://qz.com/1522309/how-chinas-electric-car-surveillance-system-works/


I'm very supportive of green energy efforts, EVs, etc. I want to see things like solar, wind, and hydro used wisely in places where they make sense. Same goes for the proposed zoning changes, etc. Where they make sense and are wanted by the public, then have at it. I'd love to see more widespread adoption of green energy. I'd love to see people consuming less. I'd love to see fossil fuel subsidies taken away. I'm fully supportive of more thoughtful infrastructure design and planning. I'm not saying that pointing out the advantages of reducing car dependency is a bad thing, or a bridge too far. I just think that it's become a dominant, off topic part of this thread over the last few days that might be better off as a stand alone topic (and there's now a carbon tax thread that seems like an ideal place for it).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 25, 2022, 08:22:15 AM
Shutting down cars is no reason to push EVs, since you can do that with a gas car, as they are all computerized today, too.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 25, 2022, 08:28:22 AM
Your posts about how all of us seemingly should act or choose to live come off as preachy and condescending. It's ok to like different things. I'm happy that you're enjoying your choices and current lifestyle. I can tell you that I would very much not enjoy your lifestyle, and I doubt that you'd care much for mine. I don't think that either of us is right or wrong in our choices. We're both just trying to maximize our happiness.

With all due respect, that's just not a healthy way to look at the problem. The neat thing about our society, for better or worse, is that you can support and even advocate for one thing while not necessarily being representative of the thing that you're advocating for.

I know it sounds hypocritical, but the fact of the matter is that with an ever growing population, it's neither wise nor reasonable to continue to advocate for the status quo (at least, in terms of this topic, in spirit). You can live where you live and drive how you drive while also recognizing that the way things are, today, does not lead to better future results.

Like you, I'm not in any position to replicate the lifestyle @Shane leads. I still have to drive to work daily and even if that weren't the case, we frequently travel hundreds of miles to see family. But just because I can't ditch my car or even replace even one of my vehicles with an EV today doesn't mean that I can't be an advocate for EV's in general, much less for pushing future growth in the country/world towards more sustainable infrastructure that would eliminate the heavy reliance we have on cars in general.

Our country has a massive housing deficit. Existing infrastructure - rural, suburban, and urban - isn't going anywhere, at least on a general basis. I don't think Shane or PDX or anyone else here is advocating for the demolition of suburbia as it currently exists - that would be wildly counterproductive. But trying to steer future development toward more density, urbanization, walkability, and frankly just places that are better for humans to live is something that anyone can get behind.

Or to look at it from another perspective, even if you wouldn't actively advocate for it, would you (the royal 'you') see yourself going to the local zoning board and demanding that SFH-only zoning be the only path forward? I think not. You'd find yourself on the wrong side of the argument pretty quickly.

But the thesis that advocating for better, tighter, more efficient infrastructure has nothing to do with EV adoption is just plain wrong. This topic has been full of discussions about batteries and F150 lightning, and Tesla, and Rivian, and all the other niche enthusiast discussion about EV's but the actual question - "can they become popular" is frequently overlooked. (Okay, it's not, because these circular discussion keep cropping up).

Tighter, more walkable infrastructure that's designed with EV's in mind is exactly the thing that's needed for EV's to become popular. That, and functional regional or (lofty as it may be) national rapid public transportation. Parse out all the reasons people in this thread, on this forum, and in the general public don't buy and EV and I'd contend that the single biggest hurdle is range anxiety.

Why? Because like me, many Americans drive over 60 miles a day in wildly variable weather with no guarantee that there will be a way to refill their battery. Suburbia and rural fetishization* has made it necessary for people to feel as though they NEED 300, 400, or even 500 miles of range. And that will remain true for the next 20 years. But the elephant in the room, brought up time and again, is the battery issue. EV popularity will forever be tied to battery technology more than any other aspect of the vehicle. In the not too distant future, if the majority of people who need a car have everything they do accessible within 20 miles, then future EV's wouldn't all need to have 400 miles of range. 100 would be just fine for plenty of people, especially because that not too distant future ideally would have such a robust charging infrastructure that refueling "stations" wouldn't even be necessary.

Of course this is all handwaving and who knows if any of it will come to pass. But Shane, PDX, and others aren't trying to coerce everyone into living the same lifestyle - the argument is that when we think about the future of infrastructure and transportation, what we have now is just not sustainable at all. Future development needs to occur in such a way that there are fewer, smaller,  vehicles on the road, better public transportation, and more priority given to thoughtful urban planning that doesn't turn acres and acres of space into desolate parking lot warehouse wastelands.

*I like rural living, I have no beef with it, and I wish I could make it work for my family. But there's a significant population of people who are wasting millions of dollars of public money by demanding that their rural wet dreams can be subsidized by the rest of their communities. I am not accusing you or anyone in this thread of that. I am merely thinking of people in my own life who advocate so strongly for public utilities in very rural communities.

I've stated multiple times that I'm very supportive of alternative energy sources, EVs, and more thoughtful planning. If there's public demand for more dense living in a location, then I hope that can be achieved.
Shane chose to live a car free lifestyle because he prefers it over alternatives, and feels that it reduces his footprint. But unless I'm mistaken, he also posts in other threads about somewhat frequent intercontinental trips with his family.
I live in an older SFH in a rural area that's car dependent, but I drive a PHEV (mostly electric miles), limit my trips, don't take heavily polluting flights, and a relatively large percentage of my food comes from within 15 miles of my house. That's a better fit for me.

We can't live in a first world society without consuming. So with that as given, Shane and I have both taken steps to reduce our consumption and/or try to offset our consumption, while still living our preferred lifestyle. I honestly would be fascinated to know how our footprints compare over time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 25, 2022, 09:38:58 AM
Not millions.
Billions.
Suburbs get subventionized by dense spaces by billions each year.


Subventionized.  Had to look that word up.  Nice to learn new things
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on March 25, 2022, 09:53:50 AM
Your posts about how all of us seemingly should act or choose to live come off as preachy and condescending. It's ok to like different things. I'm happy that you're enjoying your choices and current lifestyle. I can tell you that I would very much not enjoy your lifestyle, and I doubt that you'd care much for mine. I don't think that either of us is right or wrong in our choices. We're both just trying to maximize our happiness.

With all due respect, that's just not a healthy way to look at the problem. The neat thing about our society, for better or worse, is that you can support and even advocate for one thing while not necessarily being representative of the thing that you're advocating for.

I know it sounds hypocritical, but the fact of the matter is that with an ever growing population, it's neither wise nor reasonable to continue to advocate for the status quo (at least, in terms of this topic, in spirit). You can live where you live and drive how you drive while also recognizing that the way things are, today, does not lead to better future results.

Like you, I'm not in any position to replicate the lifestyle @Shane leads. I still have to drive to work daily and even if that weren't the case, we frequently travel hundreds of miles to see family. But just because I can't ditch my car or even replace even one of my vehicles with an EV today doesn't mean that I can't be an advocate for EV's in general, much less for pushing future growth in the country/world towards more sustainable infrastructure that would eliminate the heavy reliance we have on cars in general.

Our country has a massive housing deficit. Existing infrastructure - rural, suburban, and urban - isn't going anywhere, at least on a general basis. I don't think Shane or PDX or anyone else here is advocating for the demolition of suburbia as it currently exists - that would be wildly counterproductive. But trying to steer future development toward more density, urbanization, walkability, and frankly just places that are better for humans to live is something that anyone can get behind.

Or to look at it from another perspective, even if you wouldn't actively advocate for it, would you (the royal 'you') see yourself going to the local zoning board and demanding that SFH-only zoning be the only path forward? I think not. You'd find yourself on the wrong side of the argument pretty quickly.

But the thesis that advocating for better, tighter, more efficient infrastructure has nothing to do with EV adoption is just plain wrong. This topic has been full of discussions about batteries and F150 lightning, and Tesla, and Rivian, and all the other niche enthusiast discussion about EV's but the actual question - "can they become popular" is frequently overlooked. (Okay, it's not, because these circular discussion keep cropping up).

Tighter, more walkable infrastructure that's designed with EV's in mind is exactly the thing that's needed for EV's to become popular. That, and functional regional or (lofty as it may be) national rapid public transportation. Parse out all the reasons people in this thread, on this forum, and in the general public don't buy and EV and I'd contend that the single biggest hurdle is range anxiety.

Why? Because like me, many Americans drive over 60 miles a day in wildly variable weather with no guarantee that there will be a way to refill their battery. Suburbia and rural fetishization* has made it necessary for people to feel as though they NEED 300, 400, or even 500 miles of range. And that will remain true for the next 20 years. But the elephant in the room, brought up time and again, is the battery issue. EV popularity will forever be tied to battery technology more than any other aspect of the vehicle. In the not too distant future, if the majority of people who need a car have everything they do accessible within 20 miles, then future EV's wouldn't all need to have 400 miles of range. 100 would be just fine for plenty of people, especially because that not too distant future ideally would have such a robust charging infrastructure that refueling "stations" wouldn't even be necessary.

Of course this is all handwaving and who knows if any of it will come to pass. But Shane, PDX, and others aren't trying to coerce everyone into living the same lifestyle - the argument is that when we think about the future of infrastructure and transportation, what we have now is just not sustainable at all. Future development needs to occur in such a way that there are fewer, smaller,  vehicles on the road, better public transportation, and more priority given to thoughtful urban planning that doesn't turn acres and acres of space into desolate parking lot warehouse wastelands.

*I like rural living, I have no beef with it, and I wish I could make it work for my family. But there's a significant population of people who are wasting millions of dollars of public money by demanding that their rural wet dreams can be subsidized by the rest of their communities. I am not accusing you or anyone in this thread of that. I am merely thinking of people in my own life who advocate so strongly for public utilities in very rural communities.

I've stated multiple times that I'm very supportive of alternative energy sources, EVs, and more thoughtful planning. If there's public demand for more dense living in a location, then I hope that can be achieved.
Shane chose to live a car free lifestyle because he prefers it over alternatives, and feels that it reduces his footprint. But unless I'm mistaken, he also posts in other threads about somewhat frequent intercontinental trips with his family.
I live in an older SFH in a rural area that's car dependent, but I drive a PHEV (mostly electric miles), limit my trips, don't take heavily polluting flights, and a relatively large percentage of my food comes from within 15 miles of my house. That's a better fit for me.

We can't live in a first world society without consuming. So with that as given, Shane and I have both taken steps to reduce our consumption and/or try to offset our consumption, while still living our preferred lifestyle. I honestly would be fascinated to know how our footprints compare over time.

I'd also be interested to know how rural vs urban footprints compare when everything is taken into account.

I visit my dad's farm in a very rural area it's always something that I wonder about.

There are certain undeniably higher costs - road building per capita is astronomically more expensive in rural areas than in the city.  Same with maintenance (like clearing roads of snow in the winter).  Building and maintaining electrical transmission lines is much more costly.  Same with telephone/internet lines - which is probably why his internet service sucks.  Providing health care, police, and fire services in a small rural community is much less efficient than in a larger city (need more people and equipment to cover fewer people).  Sheer distance to go anywhere or get anything is a problem - there's nothing at all within an hour's walk of Dad's farm . . . and that means you need gas to see a movie, go to the grocery store, go to the farmer's market, get to a restaurant, visit the library, buy tools at the hardware store, etc.  There is no public transit to speak of.

That said, my dad grows a decent amount of the food he eats each year.  He is also able to locally buy a lot of food, which must reduce transportation costs.

I'm unclear if the costs (parts, machinery, chemicals, electricity) associated with running his own well are higher than using city water or not.  That's a battle between economies of scale (advantage city water) and cost of transport (advantage local well).


To me, it seems like the environmental costs of rural living would have to be much higher per capita than city life, but haven't seen any really clear cut data to prove it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 25, 2022, 10:03:54 AM
EDITed to add - The right in the USA is all about "freedom" until you talk about letting me build a five over one or eliminating minimum parking requirements, then they become all Gosplan and want a centrally managed car economy.

I felt the same way about cars in general after my time in Europe. When I left the USA on the roads were those awful 1980s cars with huge engines, poor MPG and low power. In Europe they had cars with half the engine, plenty of power, twice the fuel economy and better design. Ford Fairmont vs Chevy Citation vs all those interesting European cars... 

I could license and drive anything since the beginning of American automotive history but I couldn't import a VW Polo or a Renaulti Clio 16V... Because safety or pollution standards. But an aircooled VW Beetle was okay. I could license and ride a motorcycle, even custom motorcycle - in the USA but not an Opel.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on March 25, 2022, 10:30:22 AM
Electric cars are cool. We should start a thread about those.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 25, 2022, 11:50:23 AM
I've stated multiple times that I'm very supportive of alternative energy sources, EVs, and more thoughtful planning. If there's public demand for more dense living in a location, then I hope that can be achieved.
Shane chose to live a car free lifestyle because he prefers it over alternatives, and feels that it reduces his footprint. But unless I'm mistaken, he also posts in other threads about somewhat frequent intercontinental trips with his family.
I live in an older SFH in a rural area that's car dependent, but I drive a PHEV (mostly electric miles), limit my trips, don't take heavily polluting flights, and a relatively large percentage of my food comes from within 15 miles of my house. That's a better fit for me.

We can't live in a first world society without consuming. So with that as given, Shane and I have both taken steps to reduce our consumption and/or try to offset our consumption, while still living our preferred lifestyle. I honestly would be fascinated to know how our footprints compare over time.

I'd also be interested to know how rural vs urban footprints compare when everything is taken into account.

I visit my dad's farm in a very rural area it's always something that I wonder about.

There are certain undeniably higher costs - road building per capita is astronomically more expensive in rural areas than in the city.  Same with maintenance (like clearing roads of snow in the winter).  Building and maintaining electrical transmission lines is much more costly.  Same with telephone/internet lines - which is probably why his internet service sucks.  Providing health care, police, and fire services in a small rural community is much less efficient than in a larger city (need more people and equipment to cover fewer people).  Sheer distance to go anywhere or get anything is a problem - there's nothing at all within an hour's walk of Dad's farm . . . and that means you need gas to see a movie, go to the grocery store, go to the farmer's market, get to a restaurant, visit the library, buy tools at the hardware store, etc.  There is no public transit to speak of.

That said, my dad grows a decent amount of the food he eats each year.  He is also able to locally buy a lot of food, which must reduce transportation costs.

I'm unclear if the costs (parts, machinery, chemicals, electricity) associated with running his own well are higher than using city water or not.  That's a battle between economies of scale (advantage city water) and cost of transport (advantage local well).


To me, it seems like the environmental costs of rural living would have to be much higher per capita than city life, but haven't seen any really clear cut data to prove it.

It wouldn't exactly surprise me to see rural living have a larger footprint per capita, but I think it might be closer than many think. As you point out with the internet example, the level of supporting infrastructure is much lower in rural locations, and that infrastructure comes with it's own environmental footprint that is easy to overlook. There are no public utility water pipes to be installed or maintained. There is no sewer leading to a water treatment plant. It does take a lot of work to put roads in rural places, but they see less use, which means they should need less repair and replacement timeframes are probably longer than urban roads. My road has no markings (paint that can stand up to years of fulltime exposure and traffic is pretty toxic). There are no streetlights that need to be manufactured, installed, maintained, and powered for 12hrs each night. Intersections are more likely to be simple stop signs compared to stop lights in urban areas (again they need to be manufactured, installed, maintained, and powered). There are no sidewalks made of CO2 intensive concrete that would again require some amount of maintenance and replacement. Roads that do exist here are far more likely to be fewer lanes than urban roads (1 mile of 4 lane rd = 2 miles of 2 lane rd).

There are tons of factors that would have to be included in any comparison like that. I think that a walkable, urban environment might indeed lower an individual's environmental footprint, but it would also include a ton of hidden costs related to having more infrastructure that we might not think about as individuals, but are definitely present.

Ultimately, I think the Mustachian approach of trying to reduce consumption within our preferred lifestyle is probably going to be more impactful on our footprint than where we live is.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 25, 2022, 12:21:34 PM

I'm unclear if the costs (parts, machinery, chemicals, electricity) associated with running his own well are higher than using city water or not.  That's a battle between economies of scale (advantage city water) and cost of transport (advantage local well).


There's also lifestyle adjustments. I grew up in a rural area that was 30 minutes to the closest grocery store. We typically had three in-town trips during the week when we would get *everything*. No food delivery, no eating out regularly, no three trips to the hardware store for a plumbing repair. Plus, we were on limited water availability in our neighborhood so we were ultra conservative with it. Greywater reuse, not flushing yellow water, timed showers. All for economic reasons, not environmental ones.

Granted, shower heads back then were 3.5gpm and a laundry machines use 40 gallons per load.

Back on track,

I did a calculation the other week on how quickly I could get a newer PHEV minivan to pay for itself vs a used one with ~100k miles on it and the math still just doesn't work for me to get a charging vehicle. It would be about a 7-10 year payback period based on my usage of the Chrystler Pacifica or Toyota Sienna compared to a 2015 Sienna or Odyssey (and $6 gallon). With how quickly the market is changing, I think it'll be another vehicle cycle before my family makes the switch. We just don't drive enough to justify the up front cost, and I am extremely hesitant to adapt to the buttonless interfaces. I like my switches and dials and hoping to keep them as long as I can. For people commuting, especially long distances, I can see the appeal. For intermittent trips they still seem to have a fairly large upfront cost.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 25, 2022, 12:50:32 PM
EDITed to add - The right in the USA is all about "freedom" until you talk about letting me build a five over one or eliminating minimum parking requirements, then they become all Gosplan and want a centrally managed car economy.

I felt the same way about cars in general after my time in Europe. When I left the USA on the roads were those awful 1980s cars with huge engines, poor MPG and low power. In Europe they had cars with half the engine, plenty of power, twice the fuel economy and better design. Ford Fairmont vs Chevy Citation vs all those interesting European cars... 

I could license and drive anything since the beginning of American automotive history but I couldn't import a VW Polo or a Renaulti Clio 16V... Because safety or pollution standards. But an aircooled VW Beetle was okay. I could license and ride a motorcycle, even custom motorcycle - in the USA but not an Opel.

This is still relevant today. I can't just import whatever EV I want, I can only import the ones that the govmn't tells me I can. Beyond that, there is currently a tiff about USMCA rules and EV tax rebates. The Hill: Mexico compares Biden electric car tax credits to Trump's tariff threat (https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/584616-mexico-compares-biden-electric-car-tax-credits-to-trumps-tariff)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on March 25, 2022, 01:58:59 PM
I have 3 ICE and 1 BEV vehicles.  I am an avg vehicle user from a suburban setting and drive about 12k miles/year/vehicle with 4 drivers in our home.

Imagine not having to go to a fill station ever.  It is a great time saver.  Everyone talks about how long it takes to charge an EV.  I will happily take a little longer to fill my vehicle at a Level 3 charge station vs. gas station if it means I only have to do it once every few months.  For me, I have used a level 3 charger away from home 11 times in the past 3 years.  I wake up with a full battery every day.

My suburban to pull a travel trailer will be the last vehicle to convert to EV, but I expect in the next 10 years there will the right vehicle to change it to for towing.  No one will be forcing me to convert my suburban to EV, but I certainly will do it when possible.  By using the BEV in place of the suburban, at a cost of $9500 used, my BEV has effectively cost me zero dollars over the first 4 years of owners over the savings of gas not used in the suburban for daily driving.

To those that are not ready for BEVs, there will be ICE vehicles on the road for 50+ more years.  While they might not be making new ones anymore by then, there will still be gas stations.  You wont be forced to get rid of your ICE vehicles. Just like with iPhone/Android, no one will force you into a smartphone but nearly everyone has gotten one willingly.

Society cannot innovate for the outliers, they innovate for the masses.  This is mainly why and how I see EVs becoming popular.  Farmer Joe will buy an EV and farmer Ray will laugh at him because they drive 30k miles per year living in the corn land of Iowa.  In a couple years when Ray asks Joe about his EV that he unexplainably is still using, he explains how much he is saving on time(no gas stops), Fuel(electricity cheaper than fuel) and maintenance(waaay less moving parts and no fluid changes required).  Ray might never buy an EV, but most of his neighbors will and his kids will happily.

No amount of arguments, lobbying or government intervention will keep the EV train from derailing now.  It is now too late to stop it.  We are starting year three of near 100% YOY growth in number of BEVs on the road with >50% compound projected growth for at least the next 5 years.  This is not because anyone is being forced into EVs.  They are happily paying a premium for them!

Lastly, this may not be the common view but it matters not to me whether BEVs save the environment or not. I am doing it simply because it makes my life easier. Anything to make my life easier I will do and I think many others will too.  Smartphone, check...mobile ordering fast food, check...pay at the pump, errr dont have to do that anymore charging at home...no oil changes, check.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on March 25, 2022, 03:15:41 PM
To me, it seems like the environmental costs of rural living would have to be much higher per capita than city life, but haven't seen any really clear cut data to prove it.

I think the main thing to consider is whether it's economically productive or not.  An actual farm or ranch that is producing food vs a hobby farm or exurb.   In fact that's a significant complaint about suburbs.  They often pave and develop over land that was previously used for productive agriculture.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PDXTabs on March 25, 2022, 05:49:44 PM
To me, it seems like the environmental costs of rural living would have to be much higher per capita than city life, but haven't seen any really clear cut data to prove it.

I think the main thing to consider is whether it's economically productive or not.  An actual farm or ranch that is producing food vs a hobby farm or exurb.   In fact that's a significant complaint about suburbs.  They often pave and develop over land that was previously used for productive agriculture.

It obviously depends a ton on your behavior. Eg, Martijn Doolaard (https://faircompanies.com/videos/finds-dry-stone-alpine-cabin-settles-after-biking-eurasia/) lives on an Italian farmstead with no utilities (that I'm aware of), no paved road, and no car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 26, 2022, 06:19:46 AM
Since someone(tm) wanted more on-topic talk: What do you think about this "car"?

https://www.heise.de/news/Elektromobil-Hopper-Zwiegestalt-aus-Fahrrad-und-Auto-vorbestellbar-6630387.html?hg=1&hgi=5&hgf=false

Legally it's a bicycle (well, actually tricycle since it has 3 wheels lol). No license required, but you have to pedal and get electric help. (What we call a pedelec). Max. electric suported speed 25km/h (legal limit on pedelcs). Space enough for groceries or a second person. Range 100km, 5km/h through power from the roof.

I won't state my opinion about it because I want to hear yours. I only want to point out for consideration that this might be especially useful for old folks, who no longer have the body to safely use a normal bike (the fast pedelecs have lead to a spike in serious accidents in the high ages) but also for the same reason should not drive a car anymore.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on March 26, 2022, 07:41:19 AM
@LennStar so cute. i'd buy one. 

FYI update:  we are now a one car four driver household.  Our 2004 acura is a write off after a minor collision. We shall see how we do with just one set of four wheels ('22 leaf) one ebike and four other bikes.  It will be character building as we wait for delivery of the ev6 we ordered the day before my son was side swiped driving back from national quidditch team practice.   (So my opinion on a covered trike should be viewed with qualifications...my spawn has achieved peak nerdness driving 3.5 hours each way to run around with a broom between his legs playing dodge ball / field basketball/ rugby)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 26, 2022, 10:17:41 AM
Your posts about how all of us seemingly should act or choose to live come off as preachy and condescending. It's ok to like different things. I'm happy that you're enjoying your choices and current lifestyle. I can tell you that I would very much not enjoy your lifestyle, and I doubt that you'd care much for mine. I don't think that either of us is right or wrong in our choices. We're both just trying to maximize our happiness.

The Chinese government has mandated that, by 2030, 40% of vehicles sold in China be EVs. In 2017, visiting cities in southern China, it seemed to us like almost all vehicles were already EVs. Several European countries have pledged to only allow sales of EVs by 2025-2030. Individual European countries have been banning short-haul plane flights for several years, and the EU is considering doing the same, region wide, on routes where less-polluting train travel is a viable option. In the US, politicians have been scrambling to outdo each other at proposing tax cuts and other ways to try to make gasoline cheaper, so that Americans can burn MORE of it, so they can get reelected. While rich Americans sit around discussing important questions like, Gee, "Can EVs finally become popular in the US?"

You want to make this out to be all just a matter of choice, like, you prefer vanilla and I like chocolate. I totally disagree. When future generations look back at this time in history, they're going to be, rightfully, harsh on Americans' gluttonous lifestyles and failure to treat the current ecological crisis as a hair on fire emergency. I'm totally cool with each of us pursuing his own version of happiness, as long as there's a level playing field. Let's take away all the subsidies for suburbia and enact a carbon tax with a dividend, so that rugged American individualists who want to live in the suburbs or on acreages in the countryside and drive everywhere in big, fat, gas guzzling 4WD SUVs and trucks, can pay more of the costs of their lifestyle choices. Then, those of us who are actively trying to minimize our energy and materials usage and their effects on the planet can sit back and collect a check from the energy hogs, every month. Sounds like a plan to me.

Oh, and I looked at both of the links you posted a couple of days ago. Sorry, didn't have anything constructive to add, so I didn't comment. That doesn't mean I didn't read them. Please keep posting things about EVs that you find interesting. I'll be happy to take a look at them. It's funny. You say you're all about each of us being free to live his own life, maximizing individual happiness. Recently, several of us have been enjoying discussing the question in the OP from a different perspective but, apparently, that's a bridge too far.

The Chinese government, and many others care very little about climate change. They have other motivations for heavily supporting EVs. They're currently dependent on fossil fuels from other countries for their energy. This is a big point in the current Russia/Ukraine situation. If China and the EU were fully energy independent, that situation might be playing out much differently. The US has the capacity to be energy independent if they wanted to (and I'd strongly encourage it). That gives them political leverage that other nations lack, so other nations are racing to try and relevel the geopolitical playing field.
In China, all EVs are centrally monitored by the government as well. They can even shut them down remotely per government officials. So in addition to helping them achieve energy independence and gain politically, it also allows their government an easy way to track and control the movement of their citizens. They don't give a shit about climate change, it's about control:

https://futurism.com/tesla-china-ev-track-citizens
https://www.engadget.com/2018-11-29-china-tracks-ev-data-drivers-locations.html
https://qz.com/1522309/how-chinas-electric-car-surveillance-system-works/


I'm very supportive of green energy efforts, EVs, etc. I want to see things like solar, wind, and hydro used wisely in places where they make sense. Same goes for the proposed zoning changes, etc. Where they make sense and are wanted by the public, then have at it. I'd love to see more widespread adoption of green energy. I'd love to see people consuming less. I'd love to see fossil fuel subsidies taken away. I'm fully supportive of more thoughtful infrastructure design and planning. I'm not saying that pointing out the advantages of reducing car dependency is a bad thing, or a bridge too far. I just think that it's become a dominant, off topic part of this thread over the last few days that might be better off as a stand alone topic (and there's now a carbon tax thread that seems like an ideal place for it).

Thanks for the links on how the Chinese government is using EVs to track drivers. That's not surprising to me, at all. When we're in China, we have to use a VPN to do just about anything. Our Chinese friends all use VPNs, too. I always wonder how much productivity is lost, because of the CCP's obsession with controlling everything. I mean, they're not actually stopping anyone from accessing FB or Google, learning about Falun Gong, or whatever, just slowing everything down.

Sounds like we don't really disagree on that much. I'll try to keep future comments more confined to the main topic at hand.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 26, 2022, 10:32:18 AM
I've stated multiple times that I'm very supportive of alternative energy sources, EVs, and more thoughtful planning. If there's public demand for more dense living in a location, then I hope that can be achieved.
Shane chose to live a car free lifestyle because he prefers it over alternatives, and feels that it reduces his footprint. But unless I'm mistaken, he also posts in other threads about somewhat frequent intercontinental trips with his family.
I live in an older SFH in a rural area that's car dependent, but I drive a PHEV (mostly electric miles), limit my trips, don't take heavily polluting flights, and a relatively large percentage of my food comes from within 15 miles of my house. That's a better fit for me.

We can't live in a first world society without consuming. So with that as given, Shane and I have both taken steps to reduce our consumption and/or try to offset our consumption, while still living our preferred lifestyle. I honestly would be fascinated to know how our footprints compare over time.

You're right that my family and I are guilty of spending the first almost two years of FIRE slow-traveling around the world. From 2016-2018, every 1-3 months, we took an international flight, some short, some longer. Guaranteed, all those flights during that two year period caused us to FAR exceed most 'normal' Americans' carbon footprint. Wouldn't trade those family experiences for anything, though. Since 2019, partly due to covid, we've been stationary. Most of the trips we've taken recently have all been by Amtrak, which is new and kind of exciting for us. Recently watched an interesting video about, Why Electric Planes Are Inevitably Coming (https://youtu.be/aH4b3sAs-l8). Obviously, any extensive discussion of electric planes would be most appropriate in its own separate thread. :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 26, 2022, 10:50:13 AM
Since someone(tm) wanted more on-topic talk: What do you think about this "car"?

https://www.heise.de/news/Elektromobil-Hopper-Zwiegestalt-aus-Fahrrad-und-Auto-vorbestellbar-6630387.html?hg=1&hgi=5&hgf=false

Legally it's a bicycle (well, actually tricycle since it has 3 wheels lol). No license required, but you have to pedal and get electric help. (What we call a pedelec). Max. electric suported speed 25km/h (legal limit on pedelcs). Space enough for groceries or a second person. Range 100km, 5km/h through power from the roof.

I won't state my opinion about it because I want to hear yours. I only want to point out for consideration that this might be especially useful for old folks, who no longer have the body to safely use a normal bike (the fast pedelecs have lead to a spike in serious accidents in the high ages) but also for the same reason should not drive a car anymore.
Der Hopper schaut gut aus, LennStar! I want one!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 26, 2022, 11:10:43 AM
Spent half a day calling and visiting several dealerships to try to find one of a half-dozen EVs that we have on our “list”.  Except for a single Leaf (the S) there wasn’t a single one on the lot. Wait lists seem to be on the order of several months for most models.
Seems supply is very tight, and demand has grown considerably.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Cranky on March 26, 2022, 12:00:29 PM
Your posts about how all of us seemingly should act or choose to live come off as preachy and condescending. It's ok to like different things. I'm happy that you're enjoying your choices and current lifestyle. I can tell you that I would very much not enjoy your lifestyle, and I doubt that you'd care much for mine. I don't think that either of us is right or wrong in our choices. We're both just trying to maximize our happiness.

With all due respect, that's just not a healthy way to look at the problem. The neat thing about our society, for better or worse, is that you can support and even advocate for one thing while not necessarily being representative of the thing that you're advocating for.

I know it sounds hypocritical, but the fact of the matter is that with an ever growing population, it's neither wise nor reasonable to continue to advocate for the status quo (at least, in terms of this topic, in spirit). You can live where you live and drive how you drive while also recognizing that the way things are, today, does not lead to better future results.

Like you, I'm not in any position to replicate the lifestyle @Shane leads. I still have to drive to work daily and even if that weren't the case, we frequently travel hundreds of miles to see family. But just because I can't ditch my car or even replace even one of my vehicles with an EV today doesn't mean that I can't be an advocate for EV's in general, much less for pushing future growth in the country/world towards more sustainable infrastructure that would eliminate the heavy reliance we have on cars in general.

Our country has a massive housing deficit. Existing infrastructure - rural, suburban, and urban - isn't going anywhere, at least on a general basis. I don't think Shane or PDX or anyone else here is advocating for the demolition of suburbia as it currently exists - that would be wildly counterproductive. But trying to steer future development toward more density, urbanization, walkability, and frankly just places that are better for humans to live is something that anyone can get behind.

Or to look at it from another perspective, even if you wouldn't actively advocate for it, would you (the royal 'you') see yourself going to the local zoning board and demanding that SFH-only zoning be the only path forward? I think not. You'd find yourself on the wrong side of the argument pretty quickly.

But the thesis that advocating for better, tighter, more efficient infrastructure has nothing to do with EV adoption is just plain wrong. This topic has been full of discussions about batteries and F150 lightning, and Tesla, and Rivian, and all the other niche enthusiast discussion about EV's but the actual question - "can they become popular" is frequently overlooked. (Okay, it's not, because these circular discussion keep cropping up).

Tighter, more walkable infrastructure that's designed with EV's in mind is exactly the thing that's needed for EV's to become popular. That, and functional regional or (lofty as it may be) national rapid public transportation. Parse out all the reasons people in this thread, on this forum, and in the general public don't buy and EV and I'd contend that the single biggest hurdle is range anxiety.

Why? Because like me, many Americans drive over 60 miles a day in wildly variable weather with no guarantee that there will be a way to refill their battery. Suburbia and rural fetishization* has made it necessary for people to feel as though they NEED 300, 400, or even 500 miles of range. And that will remain true for the next 20 years. But the elephant in the room, brought up time and again, is the battery issue. EV popularity will forever be tied to battery technology more than any other aspect of the vehicle. In the not too distant future, if the majority of people who need a car have everything they do accessible within 20 miles, then future EV's wouldn't all need to have 400 miles of range. 100 would be just fine for plenty of people, especially because that not too distant future ideally would have such a robust charging infrastructure that refueling "stations" wouldn't even be necessary.

Of course this is all handwaving and who knows if any of it will come to pass. But Shane, PDX, and others aren't trying to coerce everyone into living the same lifestyle - the argument is that when we think about the future of infrastructure and transportation, what we have now is just not sustainable at all. Future development needs to occur in such a way that there are fewer, smaller,  vehicles on the road, better public transportation, and more priority given to thoughtful urban planning that doesn't turn acres and acres of space into desolate parking lot warehouse wastelands.

*I like rural living, I have no beef with it, and I wish I could make it work for my family. But there's a significant population of people who are wasting millions of dollars of public money by demanding that their rural wet dreams can be subsidized by the rest of their communities. I am not accusing you or anyone in this thread of that. I am merely thinking of people in my own life who advocate so strongly for public utilities in very rural communities.

I agree. Almost everyone I know with an EV uses it as a second car for those reasons.

I live in a household of 5 adults + 1 kid, and we have 2 cars. Most of the time we don’t drive more than 10 miles/day. But several times/year we go camping, and we don’t see an EV as practical for that.

Meanwhile, we plan to buy two bikes this summer, but honestly- they are going to be largely recreational, so kind of expensive toys. I feel some guilt about them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 26, 2022, 06:22:03 PM
Your posts about how all of us seemingly should act or choose to live come off as preachy and condescending. It's ok to like different things. I'm happy that you're enjoying your choices and current lifestyle. I can tell you that I would very much not enjoy your lifestyle, and I doubt that you'd care much for mine. I don't think that either of us is right or wrong in our choices. We're both just trying to maximize our happiness.

With all due respect, that's just not a healthy way to look at the problem. The neat thing about our society, for better or worse, is that you can support and even advocate for one thing while not necessarily being representative of the thing that you're advocating for.

I know it sounds hypocritical, but the fact of the matter is that with an ever growing population, it's neither wise nor reasonable to continue to advocate for the status quo (at least, in terms of this topic, in spirit). You can live where you live and drive how you drive while also recognizing that the way things are, today, does not lead to better future results.

Like you, I'm not in any position to replicate the lifestyle @Shane leads. I still have to drive to work daily and even if that weren't the case, we frequently travel hundreds of miles to see family. But just because I can't ditch my car or even replace even one of my vehicles with an EV today doesn't mean that I can't be an advocate for EV's in general, much less for pushing future growth in the country/world towards more sustainable infrastructure that would eliminate the heavy reliance we have on cars in general.

Our country has a massive housing deficit. Existing infrastructure - rural, suburban, and urban - isn't going anywhere, at least on a general basis. I don't think Shane or PDX or anyone else here is advocating for the demolition of suburbia as it currently exists - that would be wildly counterproductive. But trying to steer future development toward more density, urbanization, walkability, and frankly just places that are better for humans to live is something that anyone can get behind.

Or to look at it from another perspective, even if you wouldn't actively advocate for it, would you (the royal 'you') see yourself going to the local zoning board and demanding that SFH-only zoning be the only path forward? I think not. You'd find yourself on the wrong side of the argument pretty quickly.

But the thesis that advocating for better, tighter, more efficient infrastructure has nothing to do with EV adoption is just plain wrong. This topic has been full of discussions about batteries and F150 lightning, and Tesla, and Rivian, and all the other niche enthusiast discussion about EV's but the actual question - "can they become popular" is frequently overlooked. (Okay, it's not, because these circular discussion keep cropping up).

Tighter, more walkable infrastructure that's designed with EV's in mind is exactly the thing that's needed for EV's to become popular. That, and functional regional or (lofty as it may be) national rapid public transportation. Parse out all the reasons people in this thread, on this forum, and in the general public don't buy and EV and I'd contend that the single biggest hurdle is range anxiety.

Why? Because like me, many Americans drive over 60 miles a day in wildly variable weather with no guarantee that there will be a way to refill their battery. Suburbia and rural fetishization* has made it necessary for people to feel as though they NEED 300, 400, or even 500 miles of range. And that will remain true for the next 20 years. But the elephant in the room, brought up time and again, is the battery issue. EV popularity will forever be tied to battery technology more than any other aspect of the vehicle. In the not too distant future, if the majority of people who need a car have everything they do accessible within 20 miles, then future EV's wouldn't all need to have 400 miles of range. 100 would be just fine for plenty of people, especially because that not too distant future ideally would have such a robust charging infrastructure that refueling "stations" wouldn't even be necessary.

Of course this is all handwaving and who knows if any of it will come to pass. But Shane, PDX, and others aren't trying to coerce everyone into living the same lifestyle - the argument is that when we think about the future of infrastructure and transportation, what we have now is just not sustainable at all. Future development needs to occur in such a way that there are fewer, smaller,  vehicles on the road, better public transportation, and more priority given to thoughtful urban planning that doesn't turn acres and acres of space into desolate parking lot warehouse wastelands.

*I like rural living, I have no beef with it, and I wish I could make it work for my family. But there's a significant population of people who are wasting millions of dollars of public money by demanding that their rural wet dreams can be subsidized by the rest of their communities. I am not accusing you or anyone in this thread of that. I am merely thinking of people in my own life who advocate so strongly for public utilities in very rural communities.

I agree. Almost everyone I know with an EV uses it as a second car for those reasons.

I live in a household of 5 adults + 1 kid, and we have 2 cars. Most of the time we don’t drive more than 10 miles/day. But several times/year we go camping, and we don’t see an EV as practical for that.

Meanwhile, we plan to buy two bikes this summer, but honestly- they are going to be largely recreational, so kind of expensive toys. I feel some guilt about them.

Have you ever thought of renting a vehicle for the 'several times/year' that you go camping? That way, you could get exactly the type of vehicle you need, without having to worry about owning it. Turo.com is nice, because it allows you to rent vehicles directly from individual owners. Where we live, within easy walking/biking distance of our house, there are all different kinds of vehicles available for rent for reasonable prices through turo - from Suburbans to pickups to Tesla Model Xs. It's nice to not have to go all the way to the airport to get a rental car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dang1 on March 26, 2022, 07:54:23 PM
I have a 2018 corolla, so it should be a while until the next car purchase. Hopefully by then, there are would a whole lot faster EV charging, as fast as putting gas in the car, or a whole lot of battery swapping stations like NIO. If not, then I'd get a PHEV
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: tj on March 26, 2022, 09:11:06 PM
I don't see the EV's becoming widely adopted until they force apartment complexes and condos to install chargers in all parking spaces...which will never happen.



It's great that Joe Schmoe can charge overnight for free with his solar roof - doesn't mean anything to those who don't live in a single family home. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on March 26, 2022, 10:20:07 PM
Landlords who want to attract high-quality tenants will put in chargers or plugs for a mobile charger. A friend who's family business does rentals near UofI Chicago was asking me about them after we got the EV because they were looking at putting them in during a teardown/planned development unit.

Rich international students driving teslas want a place to live and charge. You get tenants who are more likely to pay and less likely to leave (at least until other landlords install chargers).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on March 26, 2022, 11:01:56 PM
I have a 2018 corolla, so it should be a while until the next car purchase. Hopefully by then, there are would a whole lot faster EV charging, as fast as putting gas in the car, or a whole lot of battery swapping stations like NIO. If not, then I'd get a PHEV

We are many years away from charging an EV being as fast as putting gas in an ICE, if ever. Physics is pesky that way.

Even assuming the battery could safely charge that fast, you're going to have to deal with the waste heat problem from the resistance that exists in the charge cable/conductors in the vehicle. Take a 80 kwh usable EV battery. If you want to charge it in 5 minutes, from zero to full, that's 1/12th of an hour, so X watts * 1/12 hr = 80 kwh. Solve for X and you discover it is about 1 Mw. You better have some thick copper cables/busses and a whole lot of cooling for them unless you want stuff carrying that power to melt.

There's ways to make that "easier" -- higher voltage, lower current, same power delivered. That's how all the 800v architecture vehicles (ev6, porsche, hummer) can do the 10->80% charge in something around 20 minutes, as opposed to 40-50 minutes for lower voltage (mme, id4), or even longer for lower voltage and lower amps cars (bolt, kona ev). But of course that's also more complex and so costs more. It'll also increase the ability to arc (or more importantly, to sustain an arc) as the voltage goes up, and that's always exciting!

For battery swapping to work it'd need to be standardized across all cars. I expect that'll happen by the first of never so... yeah.

That all said, much like the slow food movement, there's something nice to be said about "slow travel" where you need to take a 10 or 15 minute break after 3-4 hours of driving.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on March 27, 2022, 10:46:00 AM
To me, it seems like the environmental costs of rural living would have to be much higher per capita than city life, but haven't seen any really clear cut data to prove it.

I think the main thing to consider is whether it's economically productive or not.  An actual farm or ranch that is producing food vs a hobby farm or exurb.   In fact that's a significant complaint about suburbs.  They often pave and develop over land that was previously used for productive agriculture.

Seems like that would more or less outlaw retiring to a rural area then?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 27, 2022, 11:15:07 AM
I have a 2018 corolla, so it should be a while until the next car purchase. Hopefully by then, there are would a whole lot faster EV charging, as fast as putting gas in the car, or a whole lot of battery swapping stations like NIO. If not, then I'd get a PHEV

We have a PHEV with an 18kw battery pack, and we absolutely love it.
That said, the only people I’ve heard who are concerned about range and charging speed are those who don’t actually own a BEV (plus a few with older BEVS with very small pattern packs, e.g. the Gen I/II Leafs). For late models, 250+ mile range is the ‘new normal’ and there’s options for cars that go well above 300.

Starting on full every night more than takes care of normal driving. For longer trips (i.e. those requiring 200++ miles of driving in a single day)…
The DC charging network is already pretty built out along major corridors and adds another 200 miles in 15-20 minutes for the newer models. It’s not gas-station quickness but that bumps the daily total range over 500 miles with just a single quick lunch stop.  Lather, rinse, repeat for dinner if necessary.

Not only is that more than what the overwhelming majority of drivers will ever need, but to be frank it’s more driving than any person *should* do in a single day, both for safety and health reasons.  And I say this as someone who’s driving cross-country about ten times.
 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: tj on March 27, 2022, 12:21:28 PM
I have a 2018 corolla, so it should be a while until the next car purchase. Hopefully by then, there are would a whole lot faster EV charging, as fast as putting gas in the car, or a whole lot of battery swapping stations like NIO. If not, then I'd get a PHEV

We have a PHEV with an 18kw battery pack, and we absolutely love it.
That said, the only people I’ve heard who are concerned about range and charging speed are those who don’t actually own a BEV (plus a few with older BEVS with very small pattern packs, e.g. the Gen I/II Leafs). For late models, 250+ mile range is the ‘new normal’ and there’s options for cars that go well above 300.

Starting on full every night more than takes care of normal driving. For longer trips (i.e. those requiring 200++ miles of driving in a single day)…
The DC charging network is already pretty built out along major corridors and adds another 200 miles in 15-20 minutes for the newer models. It’s not gas-station quickness but that bumps the daily total range over 500 miles with just a single quick lunch stop.  Lather, rinse, repeat for dinner if necessary.

Not only is that more than what the overwhelming majority of drivers will ever need, but to be frank it’s more driving than any person *should* do in a single day, both for safety and health reasons.  And I say this as someone who’s driving cross-country about ten times.

You're assuming the ablilty to charge overnight though. When I visited a friend who had a tesla, after she picked me up from the airport, we had to go chill in her car for an hour in the car while she charged it because it needed to charge before we went to wherever we were going next. Also had to wait for a solid 30-45 min for the other cars to be done charging before there was an open spot for her's.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 27, 2022, 02:51:20 PM
I have a 2018 corolla, so it should be a while until the next car purchase. Hopefully by then, there are would a whole lot faster EV charging, as fast as putting gas in the car, or a whole lot of battery swapping stations like NIO. If not, then I'd get a PHEV

We have a PHEV with an 18kw battery pack, and we absolutely love it.
That said, the only people I’ve heard who are concerned about range and charging speed are those who don’t actually own a BEV (plus a few with older BEVS with very small pattern packs, e.g. the Gen I/II Leafs). For late models, 250+ mile range is the ‘new normal’ and there’s options for cars that go well above 300.

Starting on full every night more than takes care of normal driving. For longer trips (i.e. those requiring 200++ miles of driving in a single day)…
The DC charging network is already pretty built out along major corridors and adds another 200 miles in 15-20 minutes for the newer models. It’s not gas-station quickness but that bumps the daily total range over 500 miles with just a single quick lunch stop.  Lather, rinse, repeat for dinner if necessary.

Not only is that more than what the overwhelming majority of drivers will ever need, but to be frank it’s more driving than any person *should* do in a single day, both for safety and health reasons.  And I say this as someone who’s driving cross-country about ten times.

You're assuming the ablilty to charge overnight though. When I visited a friend who had a tesla, after she picked me up from the airport, we had to go chill in her car for an hour in the car while she charged it because it needed to charge before we went to wherever we were going next. Also had to wait for a solid 30-45 min for the other cars to be done charging before there was an open spot for her's.
I’m assuming an EV owner has a place to charge it daily, yes - but that seems to be such a given as to not be worth mentioning. It can be at home, at work or through a public charging network.  I’m not sure why your friend has a tesla and no reliable place to charge it.

In regards to your earlier comment about apartment living and charging, our city recently signed a contract to install 4 DC fast chargers and 40 L2 chargers targeted at apartment-dwellers by December. I think the ultimate plan is to have over 200 by 2024. It doesnt’ seem like it needs to be force via legislation to be enacted.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 27, 2022, 06:07:28 PM
Geothermal energy with a side benefit of 20,000 metric tons of lithium a year harvested. Or, about 8% of world demand per year...

At one site.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-36VWp9Sf4A
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 27, 2022, 08:05:33 PM
Geothermal energy with a side benefit of 20,000 metric tons of lithium a year harvested. Or, about 8% of world demand per year...

At one site.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-36VWp9Sf4A

Interesting video. Sounds like there's great potential for geothermal, at least in areas where the wells don't have to be drilled too deep, and the lithium will just be the icing on the cake.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 28, 2022, 06:58:43 AM
8% is current levels though. Those are exploding in the next years. Just look at the lithium price, it's incredible.

Anyway, geothermal, even if you get the earthquake thing and cost under control, is not something that can be done everywhere for a power plant. The amount of really hot water you need is just too high.
You would need to go down 6km-8km in a "normal" place into the ground with several holes. The farthest hole ever bored goes down 12km.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 30, 2022, 07:22:58 AM
I thought some of you would appreciate this:

We Can Do Better Than “Same, But Electric” (https://climateer.substack.com/p/better-than-fossil?s=r)
We've been making compromises to the limits of fossil fuels for so long that we've forgotten they're compromises

Hacker News discussion (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30838132)
611 comments
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on March 30, 2022, 09:43:12 AM
I thought some of you would appreciate this:

We Can Do Better Than “Same, But Electric” (https://climateer.substack.com/p/better-than-fossil?s=r)
We've been making compromises to the limits of fossil fuels for so long that we've forgotten they're compromises

Hacker News discussion (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30838132)
611 comments

Fleetzero's business model, using shipping container battery packs, looks like it's got potential, and the Hacker News discussion was classic:

   
Quote
ttiurani 1 day ago | next [–]

Agree with the general sentiment that moving to electric is a great place to rethink the whole design.
However a "make it electric" mentality doesn't address the fact that a big chunk of the "its" (at least in the global North) are just overconsumption that shouldn't exist at all, if we ever want to find balance with nature.

So instead of changing to an electric car that has a massive material footprint and takes up the same amount of space on the road as a petrol car, buy a bike (and vote for investments in bike lanes and public transport).

Instead of living in a huge house and needing a lawnmower, move to an apartment (and vote for more compact housing zoning).

Instead of buying vanity gadgets that relies on ocean cargo traffic, don't (and work less as you then need less money).

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collegeburner 1 day ago | parent | next [–]

Why would I do this? I hate apartments, they are cramped, noisy, I don't have a private yard, I can have bad neighbors and I don't really own it (just the apartment not the land). I'll stick to living in a rural area. I hate this dystopia you people envision of living packed like sardines in a can.
I wouldn't bike, either. Distances are too long (can be over 40 miles to go somewhere) and I'd be soaked in sweat after even a short ride most of the year.

A lot more people think like me. We didn't work so we could move back into cities and live like broke 25 year olds. The life you're envisioning honestly sounds like it sucks. If not I'm open to hear why, but you'll need to convince most people that it's better, not just that it's greener.

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dionidium 1 day ago | root | parent | next [–]

"Packed like sardines" is a phrase that probably needs to be retired. First of all, people aren't packed like a factory worker packs a tin of sardines; they choose to live in cities, because they either enjoy it or find the tradeoffs to be worth it. Second, our cities are nowhere near as dense as they once were. There was maybe a time when people really were all packed in together in a way almost all of them found uncomfortable, but that's not really true anymore. Manhattan's population density is down 40% since 1910.
But, ultimately I think you should be free to live however you want to live. What you should not be free to do is enforce your way of living via regulations that prevent density. If other people want to build density on property they own, then they should be allowed to do that, even if you don't like it.

Somebody once said that buying a plot of land near a city and expecting the areas around it never to densify is like buying a puppy and getting mad when it turns into a full-sized dog. Cities have to be allowed to grow, your preferences notwithstanding.

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everdrive 1 day ago | root | parent | next [–]

I don't think your arguments are incorrect, but I honestly couldn't imagine anything worse than needing to live in a city surrounded by people. I live in a suburb now, and it's still too dense for my tastes. I strongly believe in environmentalist issues, and I understand intellectually that we would be better off if we mostly resided in compact environments.
One issue I see is that ultimately when there are enough people, choice is removed. Eventually there is only density left. My town isn't very dense right now, but there is definitely pressure to build more homes. When that happens, my interests will be harmed, and the interests of people who would like more density would be served. It's effectively a zero-sum game. You could say "I have a choice to move somewhere less dense" -- but so too do the people who would prefer density: they can move somewhere else and leave me alone.

Now I'm not arguing that I should be able to prevent people from making my area more dense. What I am arguing is that under this regime, people who like density will always eventually win, and people who abhor density will always eventually lose. Why is it fair that one group's preferences matter and another group's preferences do not?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on March 30, 2022, 08:28:53 PM
This thread's inspired me to bike to work more - any recommendations on a mod to add a small motor to my existing bike?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on March 30, 2022, 08:45:11 PM
This thread's inspired me to bike to work more - any recommendations on a mod to add a small motor to my existing bike?

It is a deeeeep rabbit hole to go down when you look at buying an ebike vs converting a current bike and the conversion options.  As I got chided today for asking what was seen as an "off topic" question in a different thread, I suggest you look around elsewhere about this as we could spend the next 43 pages discussing this and get even less far than we have on electric cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on March 30, 2022, 11:53:02 PM
This thread's inspired me to bike to work more - any recommendations on a mod to add a small motor to my existing bike?

If you just want a modest boost and simple install check out the imotor.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 01, 2022, 02:34:02 PM
Assuming you are not in a highly regulated environment:

Lunacycle/Bafang BBSHD with a 48V/14AH battery. Mine has served me well for many years on the original battery. Charge to 80%, discharge to ~20%. Store with half-charge. It is overkill for flat surfaces. Lightly stressed and should last forever. Started with existing low cost Trek mtn bike I already owned. ~3500 miles on it now.

Alternatively: Jueshai 500W "mountain bike" with 48V/12AH battery. Ready made Chinese bike. Very similar (same?) to the delivery bikes we saw in NYC. We made several changes to suit commuter uses. Not a good mtn bike, very good commuter bike. I can provide more detail if you like. ~2500 miles on it now. Down b/c I'm waiting on a new motor cable from a North American bike shop. ~$11 plus my time fix.

Both were similar prices ultimately. More details on request.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on April 01, 2022, 05:07:22 PM
Let me caveat the following by saying i want an electric truck, bad.

But in a search of available car options and prices its quite a premium to get an electric option. so that lead me down a rabbit hole and i ended up checking the co2 emissions per mile for several car options i have my eye on. The new Toyota Tundra puts out 441 grams of co2 per mile. If you  assume you drive 12,000 miles per year, that's 5,292 kilograms or 5.3 tonnes of co2 per year. Seems like a lot but carbon credits can be purchased for as less than $10/ton in effect negating your carbon footprint. So for $50-60 per year you can offset your co2 produced by driving compared to a premium on the electrical components of $15k plus. granted this doesnt include a cost of fuel analysis compared to charging electric but makes me feel less bad about maybe getting another ICE or hybrid vehicle.

Thoughts?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on April 01, 2022, 06:28:07 PM
Let me caveat the following by saying i want an electric truck, bad.

But in a search of available car options and prices its quite a premium to get an electric option. so that lead me down a rabbit hole and i ended up checking the co2 emissions per mile for several car options i have my eye on. The new Toyota Tundra puts out 441 grams of co2 per mile. If you  assume you drive 12,000 miles per year, that's 5,292 kilograms or 5.3 tonnes of co2 per year. Seems like a lot but carbon credits can be purchased for as less than $10/ton in effect negating your carbon footprint. So for $50-60 per year you can offset your co2 produced by driving compared to a premium on the electrical components of $15k plus. granted this doesnt include a cost of fuel analysis compared to charging electric but makes me feel less bad about maybe getting another ICE or hybrid vehicle.

Thoughts?

I think offsets are a good thing to consider. Reliability of offsets is an issue though.

One of my favorite thinkers who tries to quantify complex topics, Scott Alexander, researched carbon offsets and ended up running his calculations twice - once with an "optimistic" number of $15/ton CO2 and once with a "pessimistic" number of about $1000/ton. I think that the $15 represented a normal number for middle of the road claims by offsetters, and the $1000 was a fairly provable number from some tech that can documentably be built. His overall purpose was to consider offsets in general, not just for cars, and his conclusion something like "buy some from a reasonable entity around $15/ton to offset your overall carbon use, and move on".

https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/carbon-costs-quantified?s=r

Others who researched it concluded that $60/ton was the going price for highly reliable new projects that get done in the First World because you paid for them first, anything from $5 to $30 for projects already completed but you are literally buying moral credit after the fact, and assuming that all promises will be kept for the next 30 years or so.

In looking for offsets myself, I found numbers as low as $2.80/ton I think but didn't actually buy them. May come back to it sometime. Instead, I actually chose to continue my habit of donating to advocacy organizations in hopes that the influence goes farther per dollar, and to donate advocacy time fwiw. I do think that given supply issues, paying for tree planting or community solar or what have you might be better impact per dollar. But you have to research carefully and decide for yourself.

This seems to be an area where there are lots of conflicting strong opinions.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on April 02, 2022, 02:14:24 AM
Quote
Seems like a lot but carbon credits can be purchased for as less than $10/ton in effect negating your carbon footprint
That's a stupididly low number.

Most studied come out to between 50€ and 300€.
The problem here is how you calculate future interest /opportunity cost.
If you say it's 0% (as it was for nearly a decade in the past for Germany bonds), then you can come out at something like:
Solar panels, saving 1t per kWh compared to worst coal, 1k€ per 1kWh/year, 25 years = 1000€/25 = 40€
Those are German numbers, in Afrika you might get down to 10€. That's where those numbers come from I guess.
But not every energy is produced with the worst coal and not every solar panel stands in a 10 hour/day sunshine 0° angle area.
If you put it against e.g. gas from combined power, you are up into seriously 3-digit areas.
And if you calculate with the current inflation of 7,5%, you are into 4 digits.

So if you want to offset (and happen to use a company that actually does it, not like the one most airlines used that didn't do any tree planting as promised), then my personal number is 100€/t.

btw. the cheapest way to offset some of your activity is to use ecosia.org as search engine. They use 80% of ad income to plant trees all over the (3rd) world, preferably trees that also build income for the local people, using local initiatives.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: habanero on April 02, 2022, 04:58:31 AM
86% of cars sold in Norway in Q1 were EVs, a new record. Partly skewed due to a large shipment of Teslas arriving during the periode (they come in large batches) but no doubt where the trend is going.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on April 02, 2022, 05:03:47 AM
Let me caveat the following by saying i want an electric truck, bad.

But in a search of available car options and prices its quite a premium to get an electric option. so that lead me down a rabbit hole and i ended up checking the co2 emissions per mile for several car options i have my eye on. The new Toyota Tundra puts out 441 grams of co2 per mile. If you  assume you drive 12,000 miles per year, that's 5,292 kilograms or 5.3 tonnes of co2 per year. Seems like a lot but carbon credits can be purchased for as less than $10/ton in effect negating your carbon footprint. So for $50-60 per year you can offset your co2 produced by driving compared to a premium on the electrical components of $15k plus. granted this doesnt include a cost of fuel analysis compared to charging electric but makes me feel less bad about maybe getting another ICE or hybrid vehicle.

Thoughts?

I've come to similar conclusions. Others have pointed out the credibility issues concerned with purchasing offsets; it seems that it would be easy to purchase offsets that ultimately are worthless. And I'm a bit suspicious of some of the money flow. For example, if you buy offsets that contribute to a solar farm in South Africa, were they going to build that farm anyway? And if so, what are they now going to do with that $ set aside for funding now that someone else paid for it? Buy more government diesel trucks? I'm sure some operations are well vetted, it just seems that there are a lot of potential loopholes that are easy to overlook when buying away your sins (I do feel like the similarity to ancient Catholic indulgences is telling).

The parts that I like about them are that they do not incentivize driving as much as buying an EV or PHEV. With the EVs, one you've paid in to the system, you are compelled to use is as much as possible, because the more you drive it, the faster you offset the initial premium. My fiscal break even for a new PHEV Pacifica vs a used 2014 Odyssey was about 100K miles when analyzing the same thing (at $6/gallon). If I bought the Pacifica, I would definitely drive it more because the effects would be less noticeable subconsciously. If I buy the 2014 minivan, I will be more sensitive to driving it when I don't need it, and more conscious on a regular basis if I'm purchasing offset credits.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 03, 2022, 11:49:40 AM
Let me caveat the following by saying i want an electric truck, bad.

But in a search of available car options and prices its quite a premium to get an electric option. so that lead me down a rabbit hole and i ended up checking the co2 emissions per mile for several car options i have my eye on. The new Toyota Tundra puts out 441 grams of co2 per mile. If you  assume you drive 12,000 miles per year, that's 5,292 kilograms or 5.3 tonnes of co2 per year. Seems like a lot but carbon credits can be purchased for as less than $10/ton in effect negating your carbon footprint. So for $50-60 per year you can offset your co2 produced by driving compared to a premium on the electrical components of $15k plus. granted this doesnt include a cost of fuel analysis compared to charging electric but makes me feel less bad about maybe getting another ICE or hybrid vehicle.

Thoughts?

I've thought about this a decent amount, and have come to some conclusions that work for me, but aren't universally "right" answers.

First off, carbon credits always felt a bit icky to me.  It always felt like the old Catholic practice of buying indulgences.  But I thought about it a bit more, and I'm okay with them.  I essentially came to two conclusions on them:

1. The primary criticism of credits is that they can be hard to measure.  If you buy a credit, can they really know if it eliminates 1 ton of emissions, or was it really 1.1 or 0.9 tons?  I got comfortable with this, as the difference is mostly a measurement/rounding errors that are difficult to quantify.  The carbon credit companies I've seen also seem to make reasonable efforts to not fund projects that would have happened anyways.
2. The projects I've looked at on Terrapass are important climate projects that probably wouldn't happen otherwise.  Sealing leaking methane vents and reforestation projects can be the cheapest way to reduce global emissions.  So these are important projects that wouldn't happen otherwise.

My main objection to carbon credits is that they fund and solve the cheap and easy solutions, which can only go so far.  Solving climate change involves both the cheap solutions, but ALSO paying more for more expensive solutions.  I've come out with the following way to think about it:

As a definition, I call something "zero emissions capable" if it is capable of being powered entirely by non-carbon energy, even if it is currently being powered by my local grid.

1. Reduce usage of emissions creating devices wherever possible.  Riding a bike or avoiding a trip is better than any option below.
2. Buy zero-emissions capable devices whenever it can fit in my use-case and budget.  An example would be buying an EV or replacing a gas furnace with a heat-pump.
3. Buy lower-emissions devices whenever I can't fit the zero-emissions devices in.  For example, maybe look at the Ford Maverick Hybrid instead of the big EV truck.  Don't make the perfect the enemy of the good.
4. Source as much energy from renewables as possible.
5. Buy carbon credits for anything that can't reasonable be offset like air travel.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on April 03, 2022, 12:08:10 PM
First off, carbon credits always felt a bit icky to me.  It always felt like the old Catholic practice of buying indulgences.  But I thought about it a bit more, and I'm okay with them. 

I've had the same thoughts too, but then came to the idea that paying $80K for a Rivian or 55K for an M3 is pretty indulgent if the purchase is purportedly for carbon emissions reduction. All you have to do to be free from your carbon sins is be rich!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on April 03, 2022, 12:37:42 PM
The problem with the "you just have to be rich" philosophy is it ignores the secondary market. Sure, the Model S started as a $100k car. You can find them as low as $30k these days (and that was also true pre-pandemic -- maybe not many, but they did exist). Yes, they're 8-10 year old vehicles and yes they tend to have the smaller battery sizes. And yet, at 70% less expensive they are still likely 90% of the car they were priced at 100k.

How do you get used EVs on the market? Someone has to buy it new. The more and sooner they get bought new, the quicker they show up used.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 03, 2022, 01:16:52 PM
The problem with the "you just have to be rich" philosophy is it ignores the secondary market. Sure, the Model S started as a $100k car. You can find them as low as $30k these days (and that was also true pre-pandemic -- maybe not many, but they did exist). Yes, they're 8-10 year old vehicles and yes they tend to have the smaller battery sizes. And yet, at 70% less expensive they are still likely 90% of the car they were priced at 100k.

How do you get used EVs on the market? Someone has to buy it new. The more and sooner they get bought new, the quicker they show up used.

In addition, the quickest way to drive down the price of something is to make it in volume.

This has been blindingly obvious with wind and solar power.  Wind and solar were prohibitively expensive 20 years ago.  There were a few demonstration/vanity projects, but none that pencilled out.  Today, wind and solar have become the cheapest energy source to install.  This is all due to the benefits of doing business at larger scale.

EV's seem to be taking a similar trajectory, albeit with short-term headwinds due to raw material costs.  Battery costs have fallen something like 95%+ in the last decade.  Prices of EV's will continue to fall as they are produced in larger volumes.  All it takes for this to happen is for early adopters to be willing to pay a premium for them.  Early adopters paying a premium is what builds a future product that everyone can afford.

I'm hopeful that heat-pump technology can share a similar trajectory.  It has improved a lot over recent years.  Hopefully there is enough uptake to encourage further R&D and manufacturing at scale. 

In fact, there are already known technical solutions to all but a few climate-warming pollutants.  Many were developed back in the energy crisis of the 1970's, but fell out of favor when energy prices collapsed again.  Things like clean hydrogen sit just outside the range of economic viability due to the combination of low natural gas prices (relative) and a lack of R&D in hydrogen technology.  A big part of this price gap could be solved with a few examples of customers paying a price premium for the clean product.  It just has to be enough to kickstart some additional R&D and the savings associated with volume manufacturing.

If companies are good at one thing, it is responding to consumer demand.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on April 03, 2022, 01:27:35 PM
The problem with the "you just have to be rich" philosophy is it ignores the secondary market. Sure, the Model S started as a $100k car. You can find them as low as $30k these days (and that was also true pre-pandemic -- maybe not many, but they did exist). Yes, they're 8-10 year old vehicles and yes they tend to have the smaller battery sizes. And yet, at 70% less expensive they are still likely 90% of the car they were priced at 100k.

How do you get used EVs on the market? Someone has to buy it new. The more and sooner they get bought new, the quicker they show up used.

You're sort of arguing against a point that isn't being made, at least by me. I totally agree that as many new cars as possible should be EV, PHEV or hybrid. The more the better. If that's the point you're trying to make, we can shake hands and agree here.

First off, I invite you to find me a used model 3 under 40k.

While I wait for you to do that, I will run some numbers here for you. I can keep driving my 2009 Pontiac Vibe, which has as much (or more) utility than the m3 for my daily purposes. The value of my vehicle is about $6K. So the Tesla costs at minimum $34K more than my car up front.

Counting carbon indulgences (0.4c/mile), $6/gallon gas and, .1c/mile maintenance (which are all conservative numbers as of today for my vehicle), it would take me about 100k miles to break even with the Tesla, and that is assuming 100% free charging and zero maintenance on the Tesla for those 100k miles. That would take me 10 years to hit at my driving rate.

On a personal level, the benefits of driving less overwhelm the necessity to switch to an EV. I would love an EV, and will get one when it remotely makes financial sense.

And I think this highlights what is missing out on the national conversation. We are looking at an international climate challenge here, and almost everything is being done except ask people to drive less, or even make it less convenient for them to do so. We are going to great lengths to make moderate improvements on our vehicles and flood the market with limited resources, essentially asking people to consume more (for most people the M3 is by far the most expensive vehicle they purchase, usually a class or two what they would purchase otherwise). It all just screams insanity... just on a cultural conversation level.

Let me put it another way: when roads are designed to be more efficient for commuters, the assumption is that there will be less time spent commuting. But what actually happens is people just live further away and commute further. The problem was solved on paper, but not in reality. Same thing for EVs.

I have nothing against the arguments about prices dropping and all that. I just think they're sort of missing out on the overall silliness of the system. It seems that we aren't far off from the AI paperclip scenario and we're doing it to ourselves without any AI assistance whatsoever.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on April 03, 2022, 01:51:25 PM
Not to be mention if you continue driving your old car, it's a lot less carbon intensive than a new Tesla and with the money saved you can buy a lot more real offset than you could safe with the Tesla.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on April 03, 2022, 03:43:56 PM
Not to be mention if you continue driving your old car, it's a lot less carbon intensive than a new Tesla and with the money saved you can buy a lot more real offset than you could safe with the Tesla.

And if you're ambitious, those credits could be purchased today, which front loads their effect compared to having to drive 100k miles to get there in the Tesla. 1g of CO2 saved today is worth 2g in the future because the compounding warming effect of continuous CO2 in the atmosphere. This can be done piecewise as well, so for instance I could purchase 1ton of CO2 credits in January for my projected yearly travel and re-up the following year.

I know this whole thing will be taken wrong, but I'm not arguing against EVs at all here, I just think they are commonly seen as a solution to the problem, when I see them as a solution to the symptoms. The more we can tear ourselves from the automobile band-aid, the better it is all around.

One side caveat: I think it was one of the "not just bikes" videos, but despite being a society that actively discourages automobile use, the reported pleasure of driving is higher in the Netherlands. This is likely because most of the people out driving are people who want to be driving, and not people who need to be.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on April 03, 2022, 03:46:47 PM
Not to be mention if you continue driving your old car, it's a lot less carbon intensive than a new Tesla and with the money saved you can buy a lot more real offset than you could safe with the Tesla.

And if you're ambitious, those credits could be purchased today, which front loads their effect compared to having to drive 100k miles to get there in the Tesla. 1g of CO2 saved today is worth 2g in the future because the compounding warming effect of continuous CO2 in the atmosphere. This can be done piecewise as well, so for instance I could purchase 1ton of CO2 credits in January for my projected yearly travel and re-up the following year.

I know this whole thing will be taken wrong, but I'm not arguing against EVs at all here, I just think they are commonly seen as a solution to the problem, when I see them as a solution to the symptoms. The more we can tear ourselves from the automobile band-aid, the better it is all around.

One side caveat: I think it was one of the "not just bikes" videos, but despite being a society that actively discourages automobile use, the reported pleasure of driving is higher in the Netherlands. This is likely because most of the people out driving are people who want to be driving, and not people who need to be.

We should stop driving so much and stop flying so much.  Both are insane activities when viewed from a carbon standpoint. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 03, 2022, 04:18:04 PM
Not to be mention if you continue driving your old car, it's a lot less carbon intensive than a new Tesla and with the money saved you can buy a lot more real offset than you could safe with the Tesla.

And if you're ambitious, those credits could be purchased today, which front loads their effect compared to having to drive 100k miles to get there in the Tesla. 1g of CO2 saved today is worth 2g in the future because the compounding warming effect of continuous CO2 in the atmosphere. This can be done piecewise as well, so for instance I could purchase 1ton of CO2 credits in January for my projected yearly travel and re-up the following year.

I know this whole thing will be taken wrong, but I'm not arguing against EVs at all here, I just think they are commonly seen as a solution to the problem, when I see them as a solution to the symptoms. The more we can tear ourselves from the automobile band-aid, the better it is all around.

One side caveat: I think it was one of the "not just bikes" videos, but despite being a society that actively discourages automobile use, the reported pleasure of driving is higher in the Netherlands. This is likely because most of the people out driving are people who want to be driving, and not people who need to be.

We should stop driving so much and stop flying so much.  Both are insane activities when viewed from a carbon standpoint.

Back to that thing about the high speed trains.  Less driving and less flying.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on April 03, 2022, 04:21:30 PM
Not to be mention if you continue driving your old car, it's a lot less carbon intensive than a new Tesla and with the money saved you can buy a lot more real offset than you could safe with the Tesla.

Personally, I sell my vehicles when I’m done using them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on April 04, 2022, 08:05:48 AM
The problem with the "you just have to be rich" philosophy is it ignores the secondary market. Sure, the Model S started as a $100k car. You can find them as low as $30k these days (and that was also true pre-pandemic -- maybe not many, but they did exist). Yes, they're 8-10 year old vehicles and yes they tend to have the smaller battery sizes. And yet, at 70% less expensive they are still likely 90% of the car they were priced at 100k.

How do you get used EVs on the market? Someone has to buy it new. The more and sooner they get bought new, the quicker they show up used.

You're sort of arguing against a point that isn't being made, at least by me. I totally agree that as many new cars as possible should be EV, PHEV or hybrid. The more the better. If that's the point you're trying to make, we can shake hands and agree here.

First off, I invite you to find me a used model 3 under 40k.

While I wait for you to do that, I will run some numbers here for you. I can keep driving my 2009 Pontiac Vibe, which has as much (or more) utility than the m3 for my daily purposes. The value of my vehicle is about $6K. So the Tesla costs at minimum $34K more than my car up front.

Counting carbon indulgences (0.4c/mile), $6/gallon gas and, .1c/mile maintenance (which are all conservative numbers as of today for my vehicle), it would take me about 100k miles to break even with the Tesla, and that is assuming 100% free charging and zero maintenance on the Tesla for those 100k miles. That would take me 10 years to hit at my driving rate.

Cheap EVs exist too. Not everything has to be a Tesla, or a new $40k+ EV. How do your numbers change with something like a used Leaf instead of a Model 3? They seem more "Vibe like" in their form factor than the Model 3 anyway, so might be similar practicality. Even something like a Ford CMax Energi (PHEV) would likely have the vast majority of miles driven under EV power, with a much lower buy-in than a Model 3. Plus the smaller batteries will have smaller CO2 footprints than the long range EVs (Tesla, etc) so they'll reach their environmental break even point sooner.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on April 04, 2022, 10:33:17 AM
I can keep driving my 2009 Pontiac Vibe, which has as much (or more) utility than the m3 for my daily purposes. The value of my vehicle is about $6K. So the Tesla costs at minimum $34K more than my car up front.

Counting carbon indulgences (0.4c/mile), $6/gallon gas and, .1c/mile maintenance (which are all conservative numbers as of today for my vehicle), it would take me about 100k miles to break even with the Tesla, and that is assuming 100% free charging and zero maintenance on the Tesla for those 100k miles. That would take me 10 years to hit at my driving rate.

On a personal level, the benefits of driving less overwhelm the necessity to switch to an EV. I would love an EV, and will get one when it remotely makes financial sense.

I am in a similar boat, 2010 mazda 3 hatchback, but i drive even less so it would take forever to break even. I think we will end up with a toyota highlander AWD hybrid or maybe a jeep cherokee 4xe as we need more space, which is driving the car decision.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on April 04, 2022, 11:56:24 AM
The problem with the "you just have to be rich" philosophy is it ignores the secondary market. Sure, the Model S started as a $100k car. You can find them as low as $30k these days (and that was also true pre-pandemic -- maybe not many, but they did exist). Yes, they're 8-10 year old vehicles and yes they tend to have the smaller battery sizes. And yet, at 70% less expensive they are still likely 90% of the car they were priced at 100k.

How do you get used EVs on the market? Someone has to buy it new. The more and sooner they get bought new, the quicker they show up used.

You're sort of arguing against a point that isn't being made, at least by me. I totally agree that as many new cars as possible should be EV, PHEV or hybrid. The more the better. If that's the point you're trying to make, we can shake hands and agree here.

First off, I invite you to find me a used model 3 under 40k.

While I wait for you to do that, I will run some numbers here for you. I can keep driving my 2009 Pontiac Vibe, which has as much (or more) utility than the m3 for my daily purposes. The value of my vehicle is about $6K. So the Tesla costs at minimum $34K more than my car up front.

Counting carbon indulgences (0.4c/mile), $6/gallon gas and, .1c/mile maintenance (which are all conservative numbers as of today for my vehicle), it would take me about 100k miles to break even with the Tesla, and that is assuming 100% free charging and zero maintenance on the Tesla for those 100k miles. That would take me 10 years to hit at my driving rate.

Cheap EVs exist too. Not everything has to be a Tesla, or a new $40k+ EV. How do your numbers change with something like a used Leaf instead of a Model 3? They seem more "Vibe like" in their form factor than the Model 3 anyway, so might be similar practicality. Even something like a Ford CMax Energi (PHEV) would likely have the vast majority of miles driven under EV power, with a much lower buy-in than a Model 3. Plus the smaller batteries will have smaller CO2 footprints than the long range EVs (Tesla, etc) so they'll reach their environmental break even point sooner.

That's all true, actually the car that fits my needs the most would be the Volt. For my specific case, Cheap EVs don't quite match because I like to go camping, and the inconvenience in both idle time and locations of chargers limits shorter range EVs.

I want to re-iterate, I am in full support of EVs, I just don't think that personal vehicles in general are a good national investment and so am wary of us assuming that we can continue with business as usual should they all be electrified. As a nation, we are set to spend massive resources making driving feasible (what with all of the self-driving R&D and battery tech), when all of those resources could have been spent making our towns and cities better. No need for super smart in-city driving AI's if we just fill the city with pedestrians and design the streets so that cars aren't zooming through them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on April 04, 2022, 01:33:11 PM
The problem with the "you just have to be rich" philosophy is it ignores the secondary market. Sure, the Model S started as a $100k car. You can find them as low as $30k these days (and that was also true pre-pandemic -- maybe not many, but they did exist). Yes, they're 8-10 year old vehicles and yes they tend to have the smaller battery sizes. And yet, at 70% less expensive they are still likely 90% of the car they were priced at 100k.

How do you get used EVs on the market? Someone has to buy it new. The more and sooner they get bought new, the quicker they show up used.

You're sort of arguing against a point that isn't being made, at least by me. I totally agree that as many new cars as possible should be EV, PHEV or hybrid. The more the better. If that's the point you're trying to make, we can shake hands and agree here.

First off, I invite you to find me a used model 3 under 40k.

While I wait for you to do that, I will run some numbers here for you. I can keep driving my 2009 Pontiac Vibe, which has as much (or more) utility than the m3 for my daily purposes. The value of my vehicle is about $6K. So the Tesla costs at minimum $34K more than my car up front.

Counting carbon indulgences (0.4c/mile), $6/gallon gas and, .1c/mile maintenance (which are all conservative numbers as of today for my vehicle), it would take me about 100k miles to break even with the Tesla, and that is assuming 100% free charging and zero maintenance on the Tesla for those 100k miles. That would take me 10 years to hit at my driving rate.

Cheap EVs exist too. Not everything has to be a Tesla, or a new $40k+ EV. How do your numbers change with something like a used Leaf instead of a Model 3? They seem more "Vibe like" in their form factor than the Model 3 anyway, so might be similar practicality. Even something like a Ford CMax Energi (PHEV) would likely have the vast majority of miles driven under EV power, with a much lower buy-in than a Model 3. Plus the smaller batteries will have smaller CO2 footprints than the long range EVs (Tesla, etc) so they'll reach their environmental break even point sooner.

That's all true, actually the car that fits my needs the most would be the Volt. For my specific case, Cheap EVs don't quite match because I like to go camping, and the inconvenience in both idle time and locations of chargers limits shorter range EVs.

I want to re-iterate, I am in full support of EVs, I just don't think that personal vehicles in general are a good national investment and so am wary of us assuming that we can continue with business as usual should they all be electrified. As a nation, we are set to spend massive resources making driving feasible (what with all of the self-driving R&D and battery tech), when all of those resources could have been spent making our towns and cities better. No need for super smart in-city driving AI's if we just fill the city with pedestrians and design the streets so that cars aren't zooming through them.

Again, it's not an either-or.  We can make changes to cities at the same time we go fully electric.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on April 04, 2022, 01:40:21 PM
Plus the smaller batteries will have smaller CO2 footprints than the long range EVs (Tesla, etc) so they'll reach their environmental break even point sooner.

Only if using the same batteries.

If we assume vehicle weight is directly correlated to manufacturing CO2 emissions my 2014 Nissan Leaf weighs 3,277 lbs vs my father's Tesla Model 3 of 3,558 lbs. Yes the Tesla weighs 9% more but over it's useful life will likely travel 100-200% more miles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 04, 2022, 03:23:12 PM
From Nissan's 2022 website: 3,516 lbs (40kwh, ~150 miles) and 3,934 lbs (62 kwh, ~220 miles).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on April 04, 2022, 06:26:23 PM
Again, it's not an either-or.  We can make changes to cities at the same time we go fully electric.

But are we? It seems that we are only going electric, and patting ourselves on the back for doing so. It seems that it's all icing and no cake.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on April 04, 2022, 06:55:53 PM
Again, it's not an either-or.  We can make changes to cities at the same time we go fully electric.

But are we? It seems that we are only going electric, and patting ourselves on the back for doing so. It seems that it's all icing and no cake.

Guess it depends on where you live.  I can say there’s a great deal more cycling and public transit infrastructure where I live now than there was just ten years ago. 
Also, what’s wrong with just icing?  Generally I see cake simply as a frosting-delivery mechanism, nothing more. Except when it’s exceptional cake, but that’s rare.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on April 04, 2022, 07:35:40 PM
Again, it's not an either-or.  We can make changes to cities at the same time we go fully electric.

But are we? It seems that we are only going electric, and patting ourselves on the back for doing so. It seems that it's all icing and no cake.

Guess it depends on where you live.  I can say there’s a great deal more cycling and public transit infrastructure where I live now than there was just ten years ago. 
Also, what’s wrong with just icing?  Generally I see cake simply as a frosting-delivery mechanism, nothing more. Except when it’s exceptional cake, but that’s rare.

Same here, much better biking infrastructure here than there was even 5 years ago.  And much more 'mixed' neighborhoods of small, local businesses and SFH's, townhomes and 5 tops. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on April 04, 2022, 10:27:12 PM
I want to re-iterate, I am in full support of EVs, I just don't think that personal vehicles in general are a good national investment and so am wary of us assuming that we can continue with business as usual should they all be electrified. As a nation, we are set to spend massive resources making driving feasible (what with all of the self-driving R&D and battery tech), when all of those resources could have been spent making our towns and cities better. No need for super smart in-city driving AI's if we just fill the city with pedestrians and design the streets so that cars aren't zooming through them.

You're more likely to find that $40k model 3 than getting the US to overhaul urban design that much that quickly. If nothing else trillions of dollars of property value hinges on the status quo.

My view on it is EVs are a step forward. They scale down much better than ICE does, as evidenced by ebikes being literally everywhere and there being almost no gas-assist-bicycles. (I've heard one or two around town... and actually seen one of them once... ever) Once we can ditch the ICE, it'll open up new categories of vehicles and make broader urban overhaul more doable. Eg, if you could get a 2 seat quad-bike-with-cabin for under $5k new and ideally let it run up to say, 30-40 mph, I think simple economics is going to drive the overhaul for you rather than needing some sort of societal mandate.

The closest ICE I can come up with in the US is the Smart ForTwo (>$20k) or maybe a golf cart ($10k?)/scooter (presumably similar), but that gets you baked/rained/snowed on.

As a midwesterner, too often the 4-wheel glass/metal box is actually a weather safety thing, even if you could otherwise wave a wand and fix all the infrastructure issues that make my ebike not quite good enough for the average joe.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on April 04, 2022, 10:43:31 PM
Urban overhall will happen once autonomous EVs become mainstream. Once you remove the need for kerb side parking you free up a whole lot of urban realestate.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: clifp on April 04, 2022, 11:25:45 PM
Landlords who want to attract high-quality tenants will put in chargers or plugs for a mobile charger. A friend who's family business does rentals near UofI Chicago was asking me about them after we got the EV because they were looking at putting them in during a teardown/planned development unit.

Rich international students driving teslas want a place to live and charge. You get tenants who are more likely to pay and less likely to leave (at least until other landlords install chargers).

It is been a bitch for several of my very rich friends who have or want to buy Tesla to get EV chargers in their apartment complexes.  Plus this is in Hawaii, which I think is 2nd to California of EVs/capita. I know one guy, took 4 years of pushing the properties manager to get 4 chargers for 400+ units installed.  Mind you this is for an apartment complex where studios start at $1 million, and condos average over $2 million, and his place is probably worth $4 million, plus they pay an HOA fee are roughly $1K/month per million of value.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on April 05, 2022, 06:37:33 AM
Urban overhall will happen once autonomous EVs become mainstream. Once you remove the need for kerb side parking you free up a whole lot of urban realestate.

That promise has been being given since the New York World's fair in 1939 (called "Futurama" presented by GM), still hasn't happened. What has happened is that auto makers have convinced public figures and urban planners that autos are #1 priority in development, something that the EV autonomous revolution doesn't solve.



You're more likely to find that $40k model 3 than getting the US to overhaul urban design that much that quickly. If nothing else trillions of dollars of property value hinges on the status quo.


Yes, I know, which is why our effort should be toward urban overhal rather than EVs. This is the exacty reason why "we can work on both at the same time" point falls short: if we work on both, urban design will pan out to nothing and we will have just kicked the can down the road making our future improvished infrastrucutre even worse.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on April 05, 2022, 07:53:10 AM
Urban overhall will happen once autonomous EVs become mainstream. Once you remove the need for kerb side parking you free up a whole lot of urban realestate.

That promise has been being given since the New York World's fair in 1939 (called "Futurama" presented by GM), still hasn't happened. What has happened is that auto makers have convinced public figures and urban planners that autos are #1 priority in development, something that the EV autonomous revolution doesn't solve.


I have some hope that urban planners have learned something in the last century but are constrained by misc public leaders.  As has been noted 1000 times before in this thread a lot of the change that needs to happen will be opposed by current property owners and maybe even hopeful future property owners. 

Last night I heard that my governor wants to remove the gas tax, like this is moving in exactly the wrong direction.  But it might be popular because people choose to buy a gas guzzler and gas is now 0.20$/gal more expensive than it was a few months ago.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on April 05, 2022, 08:48:50 AM
Last night I heard that my governor wants to remove the gas tax, like this is moving in exactly the wrong direction.  But it might be popular because people choose to buy a gas guzzler and gas is now 0.20$/gal more expensive than it was a few months ago.
People are so weird about gas prices. Like I heard someone on the radio (while at the dentist, I don't usually listen to radio) say "I filled up and gas was $4.50, oh my gosh so expensive!!" (paraphrased). But I remember when gas was $4.50+ in California over a decade ago! Isn't $4.50/gallon actually really cheap? If you have a reasonable 30 mpg vehicle (e.g. CR-V) it's just 15 cents per mile.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on April 05, 2022, 09:03:42 AM
Plus the smaller batteries will have smaller CO2 footprints than the long range EVs (Tesla, etc) so they'll reach their environmental break even point sooner.

Only if using the same batteries.

If we assume vehicle weight is directly correlated to manufacturing CO2 emissions my 2014 Nissan Leaf weighs 3,277 lbs vs my father's Tesla Model 3 of 3,558 lbs. Yes the Tesla weighs 9% more but over it's useful life will likely travel 100-200% more miles.

My lil' tin can weights 1 ton, burner motor included.
For someone who drives not much, that is still more environmentally friendly than a Tesla I guess, especially of you offset with the saved money, as I said before.

Quote
As a midwesterner, too often the 4-wheel glass/metal box is actually a weather safety thing, even if you could otherwise wave a wand and fix all the infrastructure issues that make my ebike not quite good enough for the average joe.
You know, it's probably cheaper to build bike paths with solar roofs than to build car streets.

Quote
Last night I heard that my governor wants to remove the gas tax, like this is moving in exactly the wrong direction.  But it might be popular because people choose to buy a gas guzzler and gas is now 0.20$/gal more expensive than it was a few months ago.

I am all for it! Remove gas tax, enact carbon tax. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on April 05, 2022, 09:27:34 AM
...
Last night I heard that my governor wants to remove the gas tax, like this is moving in exactly the wrong direction.  But it might be popular because people choose to buy a gas guzzler and gas is now 0.20$/gal more expensive than it was a few months ago.

I am all for it! Remove gas tax, enact carbon tax.
[/quote]

He will propose a state carbon tax will right after he signs a mandate to teach fact-based-history and biology...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on April 05, 2022, 10:03:33 AM

Quote
Last night I heard that my governor wants to remove the gas tax, like this is moving in exactly the wrong direction.  But it might be popular because people choose to buy a gas guzzler and gas is now 0.20$/gal more expensive than it was a few months ago.

I am all for it! Remove gas tax, enact carbon tax.

Why would you wish to remove the gasoline tax?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on April 05, 2022, 11:27:57 AM

Quote
Last night I heard that my governor wants to remove the gas tax, like this is moving in exactly the wrong direction.  But it might be popular because people choose to buy a gas guzzler and gas is now 0.20$/gal more expensive than it was a few months ago.

I am all for it! Remove gas tax, enact carbon tax.

Why would you wish to remove the gasoline tax?

Because a general carbon tax is (theoretically) way more effective. Also, if you take cash only for fuel, then indeed (one of the few cases) you will only tax the poor in a few years, because everyone who can afford the initial cost will drive electric.

My favorite model would be a high carbon tax on everything where 3/4 get redistributed per head. Rest for improving public transit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on April 08, 2022, 03:20:42 PM
Re the LG cells.  Personally, I'm leery of any pouch style cell. Maybe it's bad intuition, but the idea of a pouch cell in a vehicle that experiences all kinds of vibrations and stresses, as well as the relatively extreme heat, cold and cycle duty spooks me. Perhaps over time, it'll bear out fine, but Tesla has proven the cylindrical cell's robustness by now. 
I suspect the prismatic lifepo4 cells will be fine too. In fact, they have been used for some time in smaller and older EVs and held up fine. Not to mention the chemistry is significantly safer to begin with.

Lifepo4 cells have gotten quite a bit better over time, they now match the energy density of NMC from ~6 or 7 years ago.  Hopefully if they keep improving, they'll solve several issues at the same time. They're less dangerous, and they don't rely on hard to get/conflict minerals.

I got a bit of push back when I first posted this, claiming pouch cells were fine in laptops, phones, etc.
Well, now the NHTSA is investigating many(most?) vehicles that are using LG pouch cells. 

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/04/multiple-recalls-spark-fed-investigation-of-lgs-electric-car-batteries/
I

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on June 24, 2022, 03:53:34 PM
I missed some posts. Have we discussed the Aptera? (Please accept my apologies.)

This is the electric car I wanted somebody to build. Can run 40 miles/day on just its built-in solar cells! Apparently also good for camping. 250 to 1000 miles on battery depending on battery choice. Looks futuristic, few moving parts, designed for reliability with low manufacturing cost. Also a right-to-repair dream in the hopefully rare event of needing repairs: full permission; direct shipping of parts in 24 hours; QR codes on car link to how-to videos explaing DIY parts replacement are promised too. Full disclosure - a couple weeks ago when the most recent Series A was open, I invested.

https://aptera.us/

Leno interviews co-CEOs Chris Anthony and Steve Fambro; starts w/ specs:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsYyJJFYRvc&t=388s

Sandy Munro's take (he is an early investor btw):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DhzkUnIh58

Rich Rebuilds mixes jokes, interview and test drives. Takes a minute or two before you realize the intro really is a setup for the topic.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-KdsjVQhu0&t=1356s

PS. 100 watt hours/ mile, 0 to 60 mph in 3.5 seconds.

Slow rollout for production though. https://www.carlabnews.com/electric/if-you-ordered-an-aptera-your-delivery-might-have-been-pushed-back-to-2023-or-2024-2/

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 24, 2022, 06:03:01 PM
Wow.  Is that vehicle street-legal in all 50 states?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on June 24, 2022, 06:17:19 PM
Wow.  Is that vehicle street-legal in all 50 states?

I think so.

I mean, strictly speaking the available photos like the one I posted are probably from the beta or gamma preproduction models, and I don't know if those have been explicitly certified by any state authorities. I don't know anything about the state standards. But the production models are expected to be street legal everywhere in USA afaik. Because the aerodynamic shape is a key factor in their design and the composite is easy to set with simple molds, I think production will look the same. (fwiw they've shown 2 paint jobs - the sleek Penguin look and all-black Batman look. Google Images ftw, sorry about the large image size)

If I remember correctly, the Rich Rebuilds video and I think the Jay Leno vid mention that because it has a structure like a car (surrounds you, acts like rollbar, etc) it is in the car category rather than the motorcycle one, no helmet needed. The CEOs told Rich that they tried to knock it off its feet in crash pad tests but they couldn't because the base is so wide (and the weight is under the seat with the battery). Also they said that because it's round, in crashes it protects the hip point (the usual vulnerable spot on impact) by sliding off. Not sure if that's actually safer than crumple zones but I guess time will tell.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on June 24, 2022, 06:53:27 PM
It is worth noting it is only a 2-seater, but closer in size to the Model Y/Mach E/ID.4 than something like a Honda Fit. Tripod cars have a bad history of flipping over though, so I'd want to see some independent testing (the moose test, for example) before I signed on.

Also, I'm... not so sure I believe their numbers. The 99.9kwh pack in the Mach E is claimed to be ~1800 lbs. Cut that down to 60kwh and you're still looking at 1100 lbs of battery -- so 700 lbs for the whole rest of the car? I guess that's possible but ... not sure I believe it. Not when an e-bike is easily 50+ lbs (sans battery) and that's a lot smaller/lighter single 750 watt motor (not 3x 50kw motors), tiny tires, no canopy, no hvac, no suspension, etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 24, 2022, 08:07:39 PM
Wow.  Is that vehicle street-legal in all 50 states?
Three-wheeled vehicles are often categorized as motorcycles and don't have have to meet the same safety regulations as four-wheeled vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: evme on June 24, 2022, 10:35:02 PM
I missed some posts. Have we discussed the Aptera? (Please accept my apologies.)

This is the electric car I wanted somebody to build. Can run 40 miles/day on just its built-in solar cells!

Keep in mind that's highly variable as it will depend on how much direct sun it gets per day. Certain climates like the PNW will likely get significantly less than that. Cool concept though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on June 25, 2022, 08:07:04 AM
Tripod cars have a bad history of flipping over though, so I'd want to see some independent testing (the moose test, for example) before I signed on.

I may be speaking over my pay level here, but I think the ones that have problems are ones with the single wheel in front. Two wheels in front/one in back is much more stable
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on June 25, 2022, 12:25:54 PM
I may be speaking over my pay level here, but I think the ones that have problems are ones with the single wheel in front. Two wheels in front/one in back is much more stable

I'm no an automotive engineer, but as a general rule you're correct. What gets you in trouble with triangle forward is going into a corner too fast then hitting the brakes, adding that deceleration vector to the against-the-turn inertia vector and coming up with a resulting vector big enough to flip the vehicle. There's still issues with the rear triangle, but it comes around turning and being stupid with the accelerator at the same time... which with a car with a claimed 3.5 second 0-to-60 is something of a concern.

But usually "too fast into a corner" is followed by "stomp on the brakes" not "stomp on the accelerator."

Edit: flipped the inertia vector in the turn. Oops.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on June 25, 2022, 02:11:05 PM
I missed some posts. Have we discussed the Aptera? (Please accept my apologies.)

This is the electric car I wanted somebody to build. Can run 40 miles/day on just its built-in solar cells!

Keep in mind that's highly variable as it will depend on how much direct sun it gets per day. Certain climates like the PNW will likely get significantly less than that. Cool concept though.

Fair point. Also the 40 mile quote is for the lightest version. The ones with a heavier battery would get fewer miles even with full sun.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on June 26, 2022, 05:51:38 PM
Video from EV Youtube channel "Transport Evolved" includes brief history of Aptera, such as:

2005-2011
Founders built diesel and electric demo models
Brought in CEO (to move forward as business?) while one founder was CTO
Lost federal grant (similar to Tesla's) over wording that required four wheel vehicles
CEO sold IP to Chinese as company went bankrupt

201x-2019
Chinese never built the car in China
Founders eventually succeeded in repurchasing IP

2019-present
Renewed all-electric development
Original founders as co-CEOs (I think)
Ambitious production timelines missed
Current news is that real production equipment and supply contracts are falling in place
Company has been unusually open with customers re steps taken, allowing facility tours and preproduction test drives

Vid is divided into labeled segments:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f1X9NMHYeKY
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 27, 2022, 04:42:52 AM
A 3 wheeled, 2 seat, dedicated EV with 40 miles of range seems like a much worse option to me than something like a Chevy Volt or Toyota Rav4 Prime. They both have similar electric range, but also an ICE for anything longer. They have to actually pass crash tests to be sold, and have functionality that the Aptera lacks (hauling more than a couple of people, transporting some cargo, being able to go on longer trips with no planning at all, etc). A small, swoopy 2 seat EV that's only good for short trips with a couple of people just seems way too specialized and niche to justify the price when there are more capable options for similar money.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on June 27, 2022, 06:11:28 AM
A 3 wheeled, 2 seat, dedicated EV with 40 miles of range seems like a much worse option to me than something like a Chevy Volt or Toyota Rav4 Prime. They both have similar electric range, but also an ICE for anything longer. They have to actually pass crash tests to be sold, and have functionality that the Aptera lacks (hauling more than a couple of people, transporting some cargo, being able to go on longer trips with no planning at all, etc). A small, swoopy 2 seat EV that's only good for short trips with a couple of people just seems way too specialized and niche to justify the price when there are more capable options for similar money.

40 miles/day is the range from solar charging only, it has a stated range of 1000 miles from a full battery charge.  It has a trunk that is actually fairly good size.  Go watch one of the linked videos above, they also talk about crash safety.  The video I saw they quoted a price of 25k$.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NaN on June 27, 2022, 07:31:19 AM
Aptera has been to the grave and back once. Not sure how it sticks around. I'm guessing they are just developing and then selling rights to IP and the actual vehicle is not really meant for anything more than pretty graphics.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 27, 2022, 10:51:22 AM
It is worth noting it is only a 2-seater, but closer in size to the Model Y/Mach E/ID.4 than something like a Honda Fit. Tripod cars have a bad history of flipping over though, so I'd want to see some independent testing (the moose test, for example) before I signed on.

Also, I'm... not so sure I believe their numbers. The 99.9kwh pack in the Mach E is claimed to be ~1800 lbs. Cut that down to 60kwh and you're still looking at 1100 lbs of battery -- so 700 lbs for the whole rest of the car? I guess that's possible but ... not sure I believe it. Not when an e-bike is easily 50+ lbs (sans battery) and that's a lot smaller/lighter single 750 watt motor (not 3x 50kw motors), tiny tires, no canopy, no hvac, no suspension, etc.

These guys are clowns but I thought this was funny... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQh56geU0X8
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 28, 2022, 04:23:19 AM
A 3 wheeled, 2 seat, dedicated EV with 40 miles of range seems like a much worse option to me than something like a Chevy Volt or Toyota Rav4 Prime. They both have similar electric range, but also an ICE for anything longer. They have to actually pass crash tests to be sold, and have functionality that the Aptera lacks (hauling more than a couple of people, transporting some cargo, being able to go on longer trips with no planning at all, etc). A small, swoopy 2 seat EV that's only good for short trips with a couple of people just seems way too specialized and niche to justify the price when there are more capable options for similar money.

40 miles/day is the range from solar charging only, it has a stated range of 1000 miles from a full battery charge.  It has a trunk that is actually fairly good size.  Go watch one of the linked videos above, they also talk about crash safety.  The video I saw they quoted a price of 25k$.

Yeah, I misunderstood. But the language on the official website is all full of "maybe"s, "up to"s and "about"s and the product itself has been in the final development stage forever. Maybe this time it actually works out for them, but I'm skeptical.

https://aptera.us/vehicle/

"Aptera’s Never Charge technology can give you up to about 40 miles per day of free driving powered by the sun."
- Sounds a lot like in the perfect location, with perfect sun intensity you might get 40 miles of added range. It's a cool concept, but in reality this feature probably adds closer to 10 miles per day. Other solar roof options typically just provide enough power to run the HVAC in the vehicle. They're less powerful, but the limitations for panel shape, sun angle, and intensity are still the same.

Getting one with 1000mile range and the full solar capability will cost you over $50k:

https://aptera.us/reserve/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on June 28, 2022, 06:37:15 AM
...
Yeah, I misunderstood. But the language on the official website is all full of "maybe"s, "up to"s and "about"s and the product itself has been in the final development stage forever. Maybe this time it actually works out for them, but I'm skeptical.

https://aptera.us/vehicle/

"Aptera’s Never Charge technology can give you up to about 40 miles per day of free driving powered by the sun."
- Sounds a lot like in the perfect location, with perfect sun intensity you might get 40 miles of added range. It's a cool concept, but in reality this feature probably adds closer to 10 miles per day. Other solar roof options typically just provide enough power to run the HVAC in the vehicle. They're less powerful, but the limitations for panel shape, sun angle, and intensity are still the same.

Getting one with 1000mile range and the full solar capability will cost you over $50k:

https://aptera.us/reserve/

thanks for the reserve link, fun to play around with the options.  Looks like for ~30k or low 30's you can get a very capable car with ~400 miles range.  1000 mile range, well I have never had need to drive 1/3 of the way across the US without stopping but I guess that might be in someone's use case.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on June 28, 2022, 08:35:51 AM
...
Yeah, I misunderstood. But the language on the official website is all full of "maybe"s, "up to"s and "about"s and the product itself has been in the final development stage forever. Maybe this time it actually works out for them, but I'm skeptical.

https://aptera.us/vehicle/

"Aptera’s Never Charge technology can give you up to about 40 miles per day of free driving powered by the sun."
- Sounds a lot like in the perfect location, with perfect sun intensity you might get 40 miles of added range. It's a cool concept, but in reality this feature probably adds closer to 10 miles per day. Other solar roof options typically just provide enough power to run the HVAC in the vehicle. They're less powerful, but the limitations for panel shape, sun angle, and intensity are still the same.

Getting one with 1000mile range and the full solar capability will cost you over $50k:

https://aptera.us/reserve/

thanks for the reserve link, fun to play around with the options.  Looks like for ~30k or low 30's you can get a very capable car with ~400 miles range.  1000 mile range, well I have never had need to drive 1/3 of the way across the US without stopping but I guess that might be in someone's use case.

It's not really that practical, though. It's as practical as a motorcycle with a pillion seat, at least from a utility standpoint. I can get a 2020 Kawasaki Versys for 8K around here, and I would own that tomorrow if I did. Then I could buy some carbon offsets and gas for 15 years and still come out ahead financially, plus it's easier to store and park.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 28, 2022, 08:45:46 AM
Price and volume are still issues, but this is indication of progress.

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/06/not-your-grandpas-ride-the-2023-cadillac-lyriq-tested/

$63k, 312 mile range, 340 HP (RWD), luxury SUV. With people spending $40k on "everyday" SUVs, this isn't a huge stretch.

But only 25,000 this year, all sold out already.

I was really worried about GM's platform after the insane weight of the Hummer. This is still quite heavy at 5600 lbs, while the typical Honda/Toyota/Mazda mid-sized SUV might be 3500 lbs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on June 28, 2022, 08:55:51 AM
...

It's not really that practical, though. It's as practical as a motorcycle with a pillion seat, at least from a utility standpoint. I can get a 2020 Kawasaki Versys for 8K around here, and I would own that tomorrow if I did. Then I could buy some carbon offsets and gas for 15 years and still come out ahead financially, plus it's easier to store and park.

?  No, or what that hyperbole?  The aptera could probably replace almost 100% of what I use my corolla for.  I am single and occasionally have a passenger and have a driveway that gets good sun light.  The only thing it might not do for me is haul as many bags of dirt from the garden center, but like making two trips every few years instead of one to buy bags of mulch does not seem like a reason to buy one car vs some other.  It has a decent sized trunk for costco runs or what ever other random stuff I want to transport in a protected environment. 
Yes clearly it would be wise to see the production version before sending them a check or becoming fixated on one, but if you see a motor cycle as equally practical then I guess to each there own. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on June 28, 2022, 09:10:47 AM
...

It's not really that practical, though. It's as practical as a motorcycle with a pillion seat, at least from a utility standpoint. I can get a 2020 Kawasaki Versys for 8K around here, and I would own that tomorrow if I did. Then I could buy some carbon offsets and gas for 15 years and still come out ahead financially, plus it's easier to store and park.

?  No.  The aptera could probably replace almost 100% of what I use my corolla for.  I am single and occasionally have a passenger and have a driveway that gets good sun light.  The only thing it might not do for me is haul as many bags of dirt from the garden center, but like making two trips every few years instead of one to buy bags of mulch does not seem like a reason to buy one car vs some other.  It has a decent sized trunk for costco runs or what ever other random stuff I want to transport in a protected environment. 
Yes clearly it would be wise to see the production version before sending them a check or becoming fixated on one, but if you see a motor cycle as equally practical then I guess to each there own.

Right; you can do all of those things with the Versys and hard bags at 1/3 the cost (and twice the fun). I guess I'm not saying that it wouldn't work, but saying it's "only $30K" is what is humorous to me. I'm not knocking people buying it, I'm just ribbing a little on the justification given.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 28, 2022, 09:15:32 AM
Aptera feels a lot more like Tesla than GM/Ford.

GM advertised the Bolt at $30k and now it's $26k.
Ford advertised the Ford Lightning at $40k - that's not out yet, but we'll see. The Mach-E starts at around $44k.
Tesla advertised the Model 3 at $35k, and it's... $50k. The Cybertruck will be $40k and available... just, nevermind.

At any rate, I do not feel strongly that Aptera will be the change in the wind that makes EVs an object of mainstream consumption in the United States :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on June 29, 2022, 05:48:50 AM
Ford has been very rapidly raising the price of the Mach E. The '22s are +3k on the '21s and '23s was rumored to have 6k on top of that. So 9k in a touch over a year, although there was also some possible walking back of those numbers, so who knows until the '23s orders open up.

They can't make enough of them and dealers are slapping 10k market adjustments on them (and fools still buying), I guess I can't blame Ford. Judge them yes, blame them no.


I think the Aptera has potential. If you believe the CR survey on "most satisfying cars", gen X (hi!) empty nesters (... not yet) should eat them up. Gen X has the most ev-stacked top-5 (M3, MY, MME), and the non-evs are a minivan (meh at empty nest time) and the ICE Mustang. If you're willing to buy the longer range version, then the relative lack of charging infrastructure becomes not such a big deal for long trips.


On the motorcycle argument? One word: winter.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Alchemisst on June 29, 2022, 06:28:16 AM
I saw a video recently that electric cars actually produce more co2 over the whole lifetime including production
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on June 29, 2022, 06:52:49 AM
Glad to see Gen-X included on a list for once :-)

Also with the Aptera early buyers would get the fed tax credit, and they claim a commitment to Right to Repair.  But those are clearly not set in stone and may/will change. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 29, 2022, 07:44:34 AM
Price and volume are still issues, but this is indication of progress.

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/06/not-your-grandpas-ride-the-2023-cadillac-lyriq-tested/

$63k, 312 mile range, 340 HP (RWD), luxury SUV. With people spending $40k on "everyday" SUVs, this isn't a huge stretch.

But only 25,000 this year, all sold out already.

I was really worried about GM's platform after the insane weight of the Hummer. This is still quite heavy at 5600 lbs, while the typical Honda/Toyota/Mazda mid-sized SUV might be 3500 lbs.

I saw a Lyriq in the real world back in May and it certainly stood out among the other hum drum vehicles in the small town hotel parking lot. But I'm not sure the weight disparity is quite as large as you claim. It's very similar in size to a Toyota Highlander, which weighs 4100-4500lbs. It's just a couple of inches smaller than a Lincoln Aviator (similar level of features/refinement) and those weigh 4700-5600lbs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 29, 2022, 07:46:49 AM
I saw a video recently that electric cars actually produce more co2 over the whole lifetime including production
I've seen the opposite.
https://environment.yale.edu/news/article/yse-study-finds-electric-vehicles-provide-lower-carbon-emissions-through-additional
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 29, 2022, 07:49:58 AM
re: Lyriq

Hmm it is quite long at 196 inches. A nice comparison is the Cadillac XT4 - just 181 inches, and under 3700 lbs. Definitely different classes. (I like vehicles like the CR-V, Rav4, CX-5, so that's my benchmark...)

So the XT5 is 190 inches, 4300 lbs. The XT6 is a whopping 198 inches, 4440 lbs. So there it's about a 1200 lb surplus of weight to go electric.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 29, 2022, 10:02:09 AM
I was really worried about GM's platform after the insane weight of the Hummer. This is still quite heavy at 5600 lbs, while the typical Honda/Toyota/Mazda mid-sized SUV might be 3500 lbs.

The Honda Pilot and its Acura MDX cousin is 4300 lbs.

The CRV is ~3500 lbs. (Pretty impressive since the smaller original CRV was 3300 lbs).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 29, 2022, 10:05:45 AM
I saw a video recently that electric cars actually produce more co2 over the whole lifetime including production

Yes, the way forward is less turnover in the automobile fleet (keep it longer, fewer built/scrapped per year, repair it) and changing our towns and cities so people can walk or bike more.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 29, 2022, 10:15:33 AM
I saw a video recently that electric cars actually produce more co2 over the whole lifetime including production

Every peer reviewed analysis I've come across indicates the opposite - when conducting a lifecycle analysis (which includes production) EVs do much better. 
Here is one (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652618337600?casa_token=QYmqTdHhkqcAAAAA:9taKk9nqCMAJ6OSzzkj7d1TeaioXXgNYUCHoLM3SqJkBtp0sij55cx7b3w-PZUp2jPfYbxMFp2w) where they used a PCA to calculate emissions in all 50 states, and included the manufacturing of various components
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on June 29, 2022, 10:42:00 AM
I saw a video recently that electric cars actually produce more co2 over the whole lifetime including production
Only if all your electricity comes from coal or if you compare an electric F-350 with a compact car with low mileage.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on June 29, 2022, 11:15:10 AM
Glad to see Gen-X included on a list for once :-)

Also with the Aptera early buyers would get the fed tax credit, and they claim a commitment to Right to Repair.  But those are clearly not set in stone and may/will change.

Right to repair seems to be working for valve with the steam deck. We can hope more companies will figure that out.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on June 29, 2022, 11:18:06 AM
I saw a video recently that electric cars actually produce more co2 over the whole lifetime including production

Let me guess. It was a brit, who's a petrol head but "not ev hostile"? If not, probably just more copycat garbage based on him.

Study in a peer-reviewed journal or it should be automatically suspect of being oil industry astroturfing. They've done too much of it, and done it for too long, to take any other view.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on June 29, 2022, 11:44:37 AM
On the motorcycle argument? One word: winter.

The argument is an example of big picture thinking. That car for 30K (or 50K?) is a pretty penny.

This is the MMM forum; realistically we should be comparing to a bicycle, which, you know... winter!

https://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2014/12/23/its-winter-get-out-and-enjoy-it/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 29, 2022, 12:12:02 PM
Eventually I may consider putting an EV kit in our existing daily driver. Just drive it forever.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: talltexan on July 07, 2022, 06:13:12 AM
re: Lyriq

Hmm it is quite long at 196 inches. A nice comparison is the Cadillac XT4 - just 181 inches, and under 3700 lbs. Definitely different classes. (I like vehicles like the CR-V, Rav4, CX-5, so that's my benchmark...)

So the XT5 is 190 inches, 4300 lbs. The XT6 is a whopping 198 inches, 4440 lbs. So there it's about a 1200 lb surplus of weight to go electric.

My wife and I were watching a show on tiger sharks last night, and it's interesting to compare these lengths to the lengths of the largest sharks.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on July 07, 2022, 10:19:22 PM
The argument is an example of big picture thinking. That car for 30K (or 50K?) is a pretty penny.

This is the MMM forum; realistically we should be comparing to a bicycle, which, you know... winter!

https://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2014/12/23/its-winter-get-out-and-enjoy-it/

Yeahno. I've done it. And then I got off the bike and walked it home because it wasn't safe. Snow plus weight distribution was making the cargo bike fishtail and it simply wasn't safe. I was either going to go down, or pull something trying to avoid going down, or both.

Where MMM is, aka where snow stays snow, not turns into glare ice? Sure. That's not my climate. I get snow-melts-freezes-ice.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on July 08, 2022, 06:10:13 AM
The argument is an example of big picture thinking. That car for 30K (or 50K?) is a pretty penny.

This is the MMM forum; realistically we should be comparing to a bicycle, which, you know... winter!

https://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2014/12/23/its-winter-get-out-and-enjoy-it/

Yeahno. I've done it. And then I got off the bike and walked it home because it wasn't safe. Snow plus weight distribution was making the cargo bike fishtail and it simply wasn't safe. I was either going to go down, or pull something trying to avoid going down, or both.

Where MMM is, aka where snow stays snow, not turns into glare ice? Sure. That's not my climate. I get snow-melts-freezes-ice.

Quit making excuses, Mr complainypants! Gone are the days of a forum Facepunch! There are studded tires and snow tires for bikes. A lot of the utility of the MMM approach is to not just accept defeat.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: talltexan on July 08, 2022, 07:27:03 AM
We're in a different world than the one we expected in early 2020. I was surprised to tally up the numbers and see that I drove 1,000 miles over the past month. I worked on-site for more than half of the work days in June because my kids had summer camps near where I work.

But this week, it's back to going nowhere.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 08, 2022, 10:07:22 AM
[first world problems] but... getting a bit frustrated that I've had no movement on my pre-order for an EV.  It's been almost three months now, and we know that once we hit the next point ("delivery") it will be an additional 3-5 weeks, so it looks like the end of summer at the earliest.

As someone who'd been planning to replace our last ICE with a BEV (we have one PHEV) few years, it's frustrating that our plans get delayed with $5/gas and hundreds-of-thousands rushing into the EV space.  Glad they are now popular, but wish they had gotten popular about three months later.  Oh well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on July 08, 2022, 08:07:49 PM
There are studded tires and snow tires for bikes.

Have ridden them extensively in the winter.  They're cheap, and absolutely amazing.  I had what felt like 50% of dry pavement traction on black ice and wet ice, and entirely acceptable traction in snow.  The downside was that I had about 50% of summer dry pavement traction on dry pavement - they were not "grippy tires" in the summer sense.  But I'd be purring down a path or the road, and all of a sudden the studs would go silent on a layer of ice I couldn't even see - and there was no change in how the bike rode.

A friend of mine, former BMXer, got tired of hearing me talk about how amazing they were some winter evening, so he borrowed my bike, built up some speed, and rode a stoppie across a frozen lake of a parking lot.  Came back, apologized for doubting them, and agreed that they were, in fact, that incredible.

=======

I did the math on the last tank of gas in our Volt.  $35 and change.  The 2100 miles on this tank would have run us close to $350 in our Mazda 3 we had previously.  And, no, I don't really count power cost because our solar arrays are over-generating our demand, so power is somewhere between "free" and "substantially prepaid."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BlueMR2 on July 09, 2022, 07:00:32 AM
Eventually I may consider putting an EV kit in our existing daily driver. Just drive it forever.

I'd like to do that with mine.  Forever may be a stretch, but until the frame is beyond rust repair would be nice.  Transmission parts are already unavailable, as are some sensors.  Each day could be it's last for that powertrain/control system.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 09, 2022, 08:35:38 AM
There are studded tires and snow tires for bikes.

Have ridden them extensively in the winter.  They're cheap, and absolutely amazing.  I had what felt like 50% of dry pavement traction on black ice and wet ice, and entirely acceptable traction in snow.  The downside was that I had about 50% of summer dry pavement traction on dry pavement - they were not "grippy tires" in the summer sense.  But I'd be purring down a path or the road, and all of a sudden the studs would go silent on a layer of ice I couldn't even see - and there was no change in how the bike rode.

A friend of mine, former BMXer, got tired of hearing me talk about how amazing they were some winter evening, so he borrowed my bike, built up some speed, and rode a stoppie across a frozen lake of a parking lot.  Came back, apologized for doubting them, and agreed that they were, in fact, that incredible.

=======

I did the math on the last tank of gas in our Volt.  $35 and change.  The 2100 miles on this tank would have run us close to $350 in our Mazda 3 we had previously.  And, no, I don't really count power cost because our solar arrays are over-generating our demand, so power is somewhere between "free" and "substantially prepaid."

This has largely been my experience with winter tires - both on bikes and on cars. The difference is monumental, and cars/bikes that seem to ‘suck in icy/snowy conditions’ are suddenly easy to use again.

Quick, back-of-the-napkin math shows you’re getting ~240 miles per gallon on your volt (plus electricity).  Not too bad, and a strong case for a PHEV with it’s massively smaller battery over a full EV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on July 09, 2022, 04:14:28 PM
Quick, back-of-the-napkin math shows you’re getting ~240 miles per gallon on your volt (plus electricity).  Not too bad, and a strong case for a PHEV with it’s massively smaller battery over a full EV.

Closer to 340mpg.  2144 miles on 6.2 gallons of "into town and back" driving, some of which included a trailer (I'm towing a 1000 lb trailer into town and back every Saturday as a handwave).

That's about normal for warm weather, "no particularly long trips" time.  Some of the trips that happen every month or so exceed the battery range, so we use a gallon of gas, and there are some into town trips that use 0.25 gallon or something getting home if it's a long day of potting around in town, but it mostly does the daily driving on battery, which was the goal.

Winter is closer to 150mpg, with increased engine use for heat and because efficiency is worse in the winter.

I've got about 16kWh nameplate battery (10.5kWh usable, down to about 9.5kWh usable after a decade), so ~6 Volts per 100kWh long range BEV.  I guarantee the Volts would offset far more gas use than a single long range BEV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 09, 2022, 05:09:29 PM
My brother sent me this story of politicians being somewhat irrational about the charger thing.

https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a40543385/north-carolina-wants-remove-free-public-ev-chargers/ (https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a40543385/north-carolina-wants-remove-free-public-ev-chargers/)

My impression is that change is hard for some people.  The old V8 is like Betsy Ross and the American flag.

Some days I am glad I am not patriotic.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 09, 2022, 06:25:59 PM
My brother sent me this story of politicians being somewhat irrational about the charger thing.

https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a40543385/north-carolina-wants-remove-free-public-ev-chargers/ (https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a40543385/north-carolina-wants-remove-free-public-ev-chargers/)

My impression is that change is hard for some people.  The old V8 is like Betsy Ross and the American flag.

Some days I am glad I am not patriotic.

I’ve had a number of encounters with people who are irrationally upset that there are free charging stations around.  They use words like “freeloading” and seem to feel like it’s deeply unjust (somehow). Ironically most of the free chargers are put in by businesses to entice customers to patronize them, or they have parking limits which means you get roughly 60 cents of “free” power (in exchange for not contributing to the ground-level air pollution and helping to meet the State’s energy goals.

Some people just can’t handle other people getting perks
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 10, 2022, 04:59:33 PM
Eventually I may consider putting an EV kit in our existing daily driver. Just drive it forever.

I'd like to do that with mine.  Forever may be a stretch, but until the frame is beyond rust repair would be nice.  Transmission parts are already unavailable, as are some sensors.  Each day could be it's last for that powertrain/control system.

True on the rust. I did an oil change today. Underside of the car looks as good as it did when it was new. I have been careful to rinse off the salt when we have the couple of snow events per winter. And beet juice instead of salt lately. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on July 20, 2022, 01:28:54 PM
Looks like we are getting closer to popularity, with 25% of those surveyed saying they plan to purchase a BEV for their next vehicle.  Wonder how many years before we reach 50%.

AAA’s latest consumer survey (https://newsroom.aaa.com/2022/07/americans-reveal-fresh-thoughts-on-electric-vehicles/) from Feb 2022 reveals that one-quarter of Americans say they would be likely to buy an electric vehicle (powered exclusively by electricity, i.e., not a hybrid) for their next auto purchase, with Millennials leading the way (30%).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on July 20, 2022, 03:11:32 PM
I saw this the other day and it made me question or consider a hybrid over a BEV

https://www.ted.com/talks/graham_conway_the_contradictions_of_battery_operated_vehicles

i haven't looked into the claims, but the TL;DR is that the carbon emissions associated with creating a BEV are some much higher compared to an ICE or hybrid to start and depending where you are or how your electricity is generated it could be dirty coal and also contribute to the carbon emissions compared with green sources.

The guy says that hybrids are a better option now
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 20, 2022, 03:29:25 PM
Looks like we are getting closer to popularity[...]
I recently heard that the US passed 5% of new cars sales being EVs, which is considered a tipping point.
https://www.kbb.com/car-news/report-ev-tipping-point/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 20, 2022, 03:32:41 PM
TL;DR is that the carbon emissions associated with creating a BEV are some much higher compared to an ICE or hybrid to start and depending where you are or how your electricity is generated it could be dirty coal and also contribute to the carbon emissions compared with green sources.
No, that is wrong. There have been multiple studies disproving it. And electricity sources will only get greener while ICE can never be carbon-free.
https://insideevs.com/news/569169/gas-cars-emissions-electric-cars/
https://electrek.co/2022/03/04/light-duty-evs-have-64-lower-life-cycle-emissions-than-ice-vehicles-ford-study/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 20, 2022, 04:36:35 PM
Looks like we are getting closer to popularity[...]
I recently heard that the US passed 5% of new cars sales being EVs, which is considered a tipping point.
https://www.kbb.com/car-news/report-ev-tipping-point/

The longer gasoline stays north of $4 the more popular I believe BEVs will be. Even if I paid for all of my charging (I don’t) the energy cost would be competitive with a gasoline engine with fuel prices at $2/gallon.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 20, 2022, 05:13:22 PM
Looks like we are getting closer to popularity[...]
I recently heard that the US passed 5% of new cars sales being EVs, which is considered a tipping point.
https://www.kbb.com/car-news/report-ev-tipping-point/

The longer gasoline stays north of $4 the more popular I believe BEVs will be. Even if I paid for all of my charging (I don’t) the energy cost would be competitive with a gasoline engine with fuel prices at $2/gallon.

I saw $6/gallon this week; for just regular old 87 octane!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on July 20, 2022, 05:41:15 PM
TL;DR is that the carbon emissions associated with creating a BEV are some much higher compared to an ICE or hybrid to start and depending where you are or how your electricity is generated it could be dirty coal and also contribute to the carbon emissions compared with green sources.
No, that is wrong. There have been multiple studies disproving it. And electricity sources will only get greener while ICE can never be carbon-free.
https://insideevs.com/news/569169/gas-cars-emissions-electric-cars/
https://electrek.co/2022/03/04/light-duty-evs-have-64-lower-life-cycle-emissions-than-ice-vehicles-ford-study/
And one more refutation of the TEDx referenced above. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXLko2_pozc (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXLko2_pozc).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 23, 2022, 06:33:08 AM
Cheaper version (with smaller battery) of ID.4 confirmed for US. I'm guessing EPA range will be around 200 miles.
https://insideevs.com/news/599409/volkswagen-id4-62-kwh-battery-us/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on July 23, 2022, 03:45:33 PM
The longer gasoline stays north of $4 the more popular I believe BEVs will be.

I'm seeing an uptake in interest out here, which is "conservative rural Idaho."  People are finally paying attention to what I've been saying about my operating costs being staggeringly low with the Volt and solar, and I'm seeing a few more people either doing solar, an EV, or both.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: evme on July 24, 2022, 12:17:29 AM
To answer the OP question, yes EVs can and I think will become popular very soon in the US as we seem to be at the tipping point as outlined in the article below. Once you reach 5% market penetration then the adoption rate appears to rapidly snowball based on other countries that have reached that threshold.

https://www.insiderintelligence.com/content/us-surpasses-5-ev-tipping-point-mass-adoption

US surpasses 5% EV tipping point for mass adoption

The US is the latest country to pass the critical EV tipping point of 5% of new car sales, signaling the start of mass EV adoption that could be accelerated by greater market variety and recent oil shortages, per Bloomberg.

By the numbers: The US joins the other two largest car markets—Europe and China—in moving beyond the 5% threshold.

To date, 19 countries have reached the 5% tipping point. Other car markets approaching the threshold include Canada, Australia, and Spain.
EV sales grew 160% YoY in 2021 and are expected to grow exponentially in 2022.
If the US continues its aggressive shift to EVs, approximately a quarter of new car sales could be EVs by 2025, beating forecasts by two years.
In context, EV sales in the EU and the UK are surging and on track to overtake gas and diesel vehicles by 2025.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on July 24, 2022, 04:56:25 AM
[first world problems] but... getting a bit frustrated that I've had no movement on my pre-order for an EV.  It's been almost three months now, and we know that once we hit the next point ("delivery") it will be an additional 3-5 weeks, so it looks like the end of summer at the earliest.

As someone who'd been planning to replace our last ICE with a BEV (we have one PHEV) few years, it's frustrating that our plans get delayed with $5/gas and hundreds-of-thousands rushing into the EV space.  Glad they are now popular, but wish they had gotten popular about three months later.  Oh well.

From what I'm reading, delivery dates (https://www.electrifying.com/blog/article/waiting-times-for-electric-cars) for many EVs are will into 2023. Supply will likely not be able to catch up with demand until the end of 2023.

I would dearly love to get an Ioniq 5 except that its a 6 month wait (apart from the fact that I drive less than 1000 miles a month and spend barely anything on gas).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 24, 2022, 05:23:38 AM
I would dearly love to get an Ioniq 5 except that its a 6 month wait (apart from the fact that I drive less than 1000 miles a month and spend barely anything on gas).
By then Lithium will be in very short supply. Don't put you hopes up.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on July 24, 2022, 07:54:40 AM
By then Lithium will be in very short supply. Don't put you hopes up.

I'm not in a hurry - my current car is just a year old and I barely use it since I'm retired. It would be a different matter if I was still commuting by car to work. In that case, I would have surely put myself on the waiting list, even if it took a year.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 24, 2022, 01:19:34 PM
Another Crazy Idea:

I don't have an electric car.

There's been thunderstorms rolling through.  We had a power outage.  I don't have a backup generator.  I don't have solar (cloudy?) panels.  Those who live in the areas where solar makes some sense often have a battery bank and inverter to serve the needs of their homes when the sun doesn't shine.

Can you use the battery of an electric car through an inverter to serve some of the needs of a home during power outages?  It seems like getting an inverter and a plug to the car would be simpler than a backup generator.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on July 24, 2022, 01:26:29 PM
Another Crazy Idea:

I don't have an electric car.

There's been thunderstorms rolling through.  We had a power outage.  I don't have a backup generator.  I don't have solar (cloudy?) panels.  Those who live in the areas where solar makes some sense often have a battery bank and inverter to serve the needs of their homes when the sun doesn't shine.

Can you use the battery of an electric car through an inverter to serve some of the needs of a home during power outages?  It seems like getting an inverter and a plug to the car would be simpler than a backup generator.
F-150 Lightning supports bi-directional charging which is sort of the fancy way to do this. But also (and this is a feature on ICE versions as well) has pro-power which is exactly what you reference here. Marketed towards people doing construction where you might not have electric set up at all yet at a house that doesn't exist, but also works as backup power and enough juice (7.2 KW I believe - more in aggregate from 2 separate inverters in the lightning, but I think it supports 7.2KW output via a single 240V plug in the bed).

Maybe someone can point us to an after-market version? Because I'd like to add that to the LEAF and stop with our gas generator (just a PITA basically - works fine, but now I've got another motor to take care of, gas to store, and so on).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 24, 2022, 01:44:27 PM
Maybe someone can point us to an after-market version? Because I'd like to add that to the LEAF and stop with our gas generator (just a PITA basically - works fine, but now I've got another motor to take care of, gas to store, and so on).
CHAdeMO (which is what the LEAF uses) has always supported bi-directional charging. LEAFs were used as emergency generators during the Fukushima disaster.

The Wallbox Quasar (https://wallbox.com/en_catalog/quasar-dc-charger) is supposed to support powering your home via a CHAdeMO EV connection, but I'm not sure how to buy one (and last time I looked they were supposed to be like $4k). The same company also lists a Quasar 2 (https://wallbox.com/en_us/quasar2-dc-charger) that uses CCS instead. Not sure if only certain EVs will be compatible though (like the VW ID.4 which is supposed to be enabling bi-directional charging soon).

I haven't looked much deeper than that. I suspect there will be more manufacturers offering their own bi-directional capable home charging stations like Ford as time goes on.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 24, 2022, 04:46:11 PM
Maybe someone can point us to an after-market version? Because I'd like to add that to the LEAF and stop with our gas generator (just a PITA basically - works fine, but now I've got another motor to take care of, gas to store, and so on).
CHAdeMO (which is what the LEAF uses) has always supported bi-directional charging. LEAFs were used as emergency generators during the Fukushima disaster.

The Wallbox Quasar (https://wallbox.com/en_catalog/quasar-dc-charger) is supposed to support powering your home via a CHAdeMO EV connection, but I'm not sure how to buy one (and last time I looked they were supposed to be like $4k). The same company also lists a Quasar 2 (https://wallbox.com/en_us/quasar2-dc-charger) that uses CCS instead. Not sure if only certain EVs will be compatible though (like the VW ID.4 which is supposed to be enabling bi-directional charging soon).

I haven't looked much deeper than that. I suspect there will be more manufacturers offering their own bi-directional capable home charging stations like Ford as time goes on.

I think I would want the inverter as a separate unit.  However, they may combine the electronics of the rectifier and inverter some way and I guess that would be OK.  The 7.2 kVA of that Ford would be enough for an entire house.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 24, 2022, 05:03:06 PM
I question whether I’d be brave enough to power my home with my EV - particularly if it was a primary vehicle. If the power didn’t return with a couple of days (or less) I’d have a dead car and still no power. 

If there were two vehicles it would be less of a deal
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 24, 2022, 06:22:39 PM
I question whether I’d be brave enough to power my home with my EV - particularly if it was a primary vehicle. If the power didn’t return with a couple of days (or less) I’d have a dead car and still no power. 

If there were two vehicles it would be less of a deal

After retiring, our use of the vehicle is sometimes only once a week.  My 32 year old Schwinn will get me to the grocery store. (Most of the year.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 25, 2022, 05:24:00 AM
I question whether I’d be brave enough to power my home with my EV - particularly if it was a primary vehicle. If the power didn’t return with a couple of days (or less) I’d have a dead car and still no power. 

If there were two vehicles it would be less of a deal

And that assumes your EV is at or near full charge when the power goes out.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on July 25, 2022, 05:26:22 AM
Why wouldn't it be?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 25, 2022, 07:34:35 AM
I question whether I’d be brave enough to power my home with my EV - particularly if it was a primary vehicle. If the power didn’t return with a couple of days (or less) I’d have a dead car and still no power. 

If there were two vehicles it would be less of a deal

And that assumes your EV is at or near full charge when the power goes out.

Average battery capacity for an ev 64.1 kWh
https://ev-database.org/cheatsheet/useable-battery-capacity-electric-car (https://ev-database.org/cheatsheet/useable-battery-capacity-electric-car)
Say you used 1/3 of that and got home right as the power went out. 

64.1 * 2/3 = 42.7kWh of juice left in the car

This source gets a number of 6kWh of juice used per day for a refrigerator (https://www.energybot.com/blog/how-many-watts-does-a-refrigerator-use.html (https://www.energybot.com/blog/how-many-watts-does-a-refrigerator-use.html))

42.7kWh * (1day / 6kWh) = 7.11 day

Assuming you are not running the ac and the fridge is the biggest power draw (TV will likely be off as the internet may also be down so what is there to watch?).  The average car could give you basic power for most of a week.  But as always YMMV.  Even some more worst case numbers you are still looking at several days if you are at all careful with power usage. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 25, 2022, 08:34:00 AM
Another Crazy Idea:

I don't have an electric car.

There's been thunderstorms rolling through.  We had a power outage.  I don't have a backup generator.  I don't have solar (cloudy?) panels.  Those who live in the areas where solar makes some sense often have a battery bank and inverter to serve the needs of their homes when the sun doesn't shine.

Can you use the battery of an electric car through an inverter to serve some of the needs of a home during power outages?  It seems like getting an inverter and a plug to the car would be simpler than a backup generator.
Depends on the car. Generally speaking that is even part of the renewable energies strategy - after all, most of all those huge batteries are never used. Using 20% of their capacity to store solar power on midday to release in the night is dirt cheap.

Quote
This source gets a number of 6kWh of juice used per day for a refrigerator
An AMERICAN SIZED, AGE OLD refrigerator. Modern (EU sized) ones are rated at about at 0,6kWh per day. And even big ones (2 doors) don't go above double that since the isolation is that is keeping the cold in, so the volume is not having a big effect after a certain minimum size.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 25, 2022, 08:54:38 AM
Quote
This source gets a number of 6kWh of juice used per day for a refrigerator
An AMERICAN SIZED, AGE OLD refrigerator. Modern (EU sized) ones are rated at about at 0,6kWh per day. And even big ones (2 doors) don't go above double that since the isolation is that is keeping the cold in, so the volume is not having a big effect after a certain minimum size.

Why do you hate freedom so much? /s
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on July 25, 2022, 09:07:28 AM
I question whether I’d be brave enough to power my home with my EV - particularly if it was a primary vehicle. If the power didn’t return with a couple of days (or less) I’d have a dead car and still no power. 

If there were two vehicles it would be less of a deal
Suppose it depends on your situation - probably would have to track things and find places to charge (in our case there's a bunch of free chargers around town) and plan for a couple of hours every other day to go get some juice and bring it home. In a power-out for potentially a long time situation, you'd probably manage particularly high-draw things like cutting central air in favor of portable AC only where you need it and "no dryer, no oven". Same as on generator unless you've got a massive one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 25, 2022, 09:12:38 AM
I question whether I’d be brave enough to power my home with my EV - particularly if it was a primary vehicle. If the power didn’t return with a couple of days (or less) I’d have a dead car and still no power. 

If there were two vehicles it would be less of a deal
Suppose it depends on your situation - probably would have to track things and find places to charge (in our case there's a bunch of free chargers around town) and plan for a couple of hours every other day to go get some juice and bring it home. In a power-out for potentially a long time situation, you'd probably manage particularly high-draw things like cutting central air in favor of portable AC only where you need it and "no dryer, no oven". Same as on generator unless you've got a massive one.

The last time we had a multi-day power outage it was in the middle of the winter and -25 outside.  And without electricity our gas furnace blower won't run, which means no heating.  I'd rather lose ability to drive than risk potential burst water pipes any day of the week . . . but the beauty is, you just have more options with an EV that can be fed back into the house.  If you would rather drive away, then you can do that too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on July 25, 2022, 09:20:58 AM
I question whether I’d be brave enough to power my home with my EV - particularly if it was a primary vehicle. If the power didn’t return with a couple of days (or less) I’d have a dead car and still no power. 

If there were two vehicles it would be less of a deal
Suppose it depends on your situation - probably would have to track things and find places to charge (in our case there's a bunch of free chargers around town) and plan for a couple of hours every other day to go get some juice and bring it home. In a power-out for potentially a long time situation, you'd probably manage particularly high-draw things like cutting central air in favor of portable AC only where you need it and "no dryer, no oven". Same as on generator unless you've got a massive one.

The last time we had a multi-day power outage it was in the middle of the winter and -25 outside.  And without electricity our gas furnace blower won't run, which means no heating.  I'd rather lose ability to drive than risk potential burst water pipes any day of the week . . . but the beauty is, you just have more options with an EV that can be fed back into the house.  If you would rather drive away, then you can do that too.
In our case, the main concern is hurricane - 2016 Hermine was first one to hit Tallahassee proper since 1989. Power was out for a full week, and we weren't the last ones to have it restored. Our 1950's-built neighborhood took some time to clear all the downed trees and get the power poles replaced and so on, but in-town with over 1,000 houses means we aren't super low on the priority list either. Agree that more options is a good thing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 25, 2022, 10:16:28 AM
I question whether I’d be brave enough to power my home with my EV - particularly if it was a primary vehicle. If the power didn’t return with a couple of days (or less) I’d have a dead car and still no power. 

If there were two vehicles it would be less of a deal
Suppose it depends on your situation - probably would have to track things and find places to charge (in our case there's a bunch of free chargers around town) and plan for a couple of hours every other day to go get some juice and bring it home. In a power-out for potentially a long time situation, you'd probably manage particularly high-draw things like cutting central air in favor of portable AC only where you need it and "no dryer, no oven". Same as on generator unless you've got a massive one.

The last time we had a multi-day power outage it was in the middle of the winter and -25 outside.  And without electricity our gas furnace blower won't run, which means no heating.  I'd rather lose ability to drive than risk potential burst water pipes any day of the week . . . but the beauty is, you just have more options with an EV that can be fed back into the house.  If you would rather drive away, then you can do that too.

This has been my experience as well. Multi-day power outage often occur with extreme weather and/or civil unrest. In both cases the ability to GTFO takes on a high priority. It’s not always advisable to shelter in place, even if you have the electrical power.

Sometimes what you think might last a day or two drags on much longer and the consequences get more severe.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 25, 2022, 10:31:00 AM
I question whether I’d be brave enough to power my home with my EV - particularly if it was a primary vehicle. If the power didn’t return with a couple of days (or less) I’d have a dead car and still no power. 

If there were two vehicles it would be less of a deal
Suppose it depends on your situation - probably would have to track things and find places to charge (in our case there's a bunch of free chargers around town) and plan for a couple of hours every other day to go get some juice and bring it home. In a power-out for potentially a long time situation, you'd probably manage particularly high-draw things like cutting central air in favor of portable AC only where you need it and "no dryer, no oven". Same as on generator unless you've got a massive one.

The last time we had a multi-day power outage it was in the middle of the winter and -25 outside.  And without electricity our gas furnace blower won't run, which means no heating.  I'd rather lose ability to drive than risk potential burst water pipes any day of the week . . . but the beauty is, you just have more options with an EV that can be fed back into the house.  If you would rather drive away, then you can do that too.

This has been my experience as well. Multi-day power outage often occur with extreme weather and/or civil unrest. In both cases the ability to GTFO takes on a high priority. It’s not always advisable to shelter in place, even if you have the electrical power.

Sometimes what you think might last a day or two drags on much longer and the consequences get more severe.

Mobility shouldn't be an issue.  I have a bike and pretty good knowledge of routes within a 100 km radius of our house.  :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 25, 2022, 10:44:35 AM
I question whether I’d be brave enough to power my home with my EV - particularly if it was a primary vehicle. If the power didn’t return with a couple of days (or less) I’d have a dead car and still no power. 

If there were two vehicles it would be less of a deal
Suppose it depends on your situation - probably would have to track things and find places to charge (in our case there's a bunch of free chargers around town) and plan for a couple of hours every other day to go get some juice and bring it home. In a power-out for potentially a long time situation, you'd probably manage particularly high-draw things like cutting central air in favor of portable AC only where you need it and "no dryer, no oven". Same as on generator unless you've got a massive one.

The last time we had a multi-day power outage it was in the middle of the winter and -25 outside.  And without electricity our gas furnace blower won't run, which means no heating.  I'd rather lose ability to drive than risk potential burst water pipes any day of the week . . . but the beauty is, you just have more options with an EV that can be fed back into the house.  If you would rather drive away, then you can do that too.

This has been my experience as well. Multi-day power outage often occur with extreme weather and/or civil unrest. In both cases the ability to GTFO takes on a high priority. It’s not always advisable to shelter in place, even if you have the electrical power.

Sometimes what you think might last a day or two drags on much longer and the consequences get more severe.

Mobility shouldn't be an issue.  I have a bike and pretty good knowledge of routes within a 100 km radius of our house.  :P

Maybe, maybe not.  A lot of major disasters span distances a lot larger than 100km in order to reach relative safety.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on July 25, 2022, 11:06:54 AM
I suppose I really should get the inverter installed in our Volt, since it's the best of all the worlds.  Some battery, and can be a fairly efficient little generator on gas if I need it to be.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 25, 2022, 11:55:42 AM
I question whether I’d be brave enough to power my home with my EV - particularly if it was a primary vehicle. If the power didn’t return with a couple of days (or less) I’d have a dead car and still no power. 

If there were two vehicles it would be less of a deal

And that assumes your EV is at or near full charge when the power goes out.

Average battery capacity for an ev 64.1 kWh
https://ev-database.org/cheatsheet/useable-battery-capacity-electric-car (https://ev-database.org/cheatsheet/useable-battery-capacity-electric-car)
Say you used 1/3 of that and got home right as the power went out. 

64.1 * 2/3 = 42.7kWh of juice left in the car

This source gets a number of 6kWh of juice used per day for a refrigerator (https://www.energybot.com/blog/how-many-watts-does-a-refrigerator-use.html (https://www.energybot.com/blog/how-many-watts-does-a-refrigerator-use.html))

42.7kWh * (1day / 6kWh) = 7.11 day

Assuming you are not running the ac and the fridge is the biggest power draw (TV will likely be off as the internet may also be down so what is there to watch?).  The average car could give you basic power for most of a week.  But as always YMMV.  Even some more worst case numbers you are still looking at several days if you are at all careful with power usage.

No losses accounted for? For shame! But I suppose that if all you wanted to do was keep your fridge running then yes, it's fine for a bit. Most people will want some lights, some water, and some HVAC at a minimum if they're sheltering in place. Especially if the outage is the result of extreme weather scenarios. I'm not saying that an EV that offers backup power is a bad thing at all. Just that I wouldn't want it alone to be my only source of backup power.

For what it's worth, Ford says the Lightning with it's 131kwh pack can provide 30kwh per day (apparently the average consumption of a US home) for "up to 3 days" if it's fully charged:

https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2022/02/02/f-150-lightning-power-play.html

But that battery size is $10k more, plus a few thousand more for the special 80 amp bi-directional charging station/inverter setup and it's install costs. A natural gas/propane backup generator could power the whole house almost indefinitely for half of that cost. And a small gasoline powered generator could keep the essentials powered for a very long time for the $15k that the big battery and fancy charger will end up costing. Like EV use in general, I think the ability to provide backup power can probably work out very well for the majority of power outages. But there are always edge cases where fossil fuels still make more sense. You wouldn't buy an EV to tow a lot, and you wouldn't buy one if backup power is mission critical. The backup power is more of a perk to cover most cases than it's primary focus.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 25, 2022, 12:51:32 PM
The tricky part with a small gas generator in a city is how to avoid being lynched by all the angry people without power who have to listen to the deafening racket from your back yard.

My dad's farm is a pretty good distance from his neighbour, but you can always hear their generator kicks on.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 25, 2022, 01:04:38 PM
Another Crazy Idea:

I don't have an electric car.

There's been thunderstorms rolling through.  We had a power outage.  I don't have a backup generator.  I don't have solar (cloudy?) panels.  Those who live in the areas where solar makes some sense often have a battery bank and inverter to serve the needs of their homes when the sun doesn't shine.

Can you use the battery of an electric car through an inverter to serve some of the needs of a home during power outages?  It seems like getting an inverter and a plug to the car would be simpler than a backup generator.
Depends on the car. Generally speaking that is even part of the renewable energies strategy - after all, most of all those huge batteries are never used. Using 20% of their capacity to store solar power on midday to release in the night is dirt cheap.

Quote
This source gets a number of 6kWh of juice used per day for a refrigerator
An AMERICAN SIZED, AGE OLD refrigerator. Modern (EU sized) ones are rated at about at 0,6kWh per day. And even big ones (2 doors) don't go above double that since the isolation is that is keeping the cold in, so the volume is not having a big effect after a certain minimum size.

For reference, I have an 18.1 cu ft Best Buy brand fridge (bought within the last couple of years) that is rated for 398 kwh / year (1.1 kwh/day).  I also have a similar-age 28.1 cu ft Samsung (it's huge) rated for 645 kwh / year (1.77 kwh/day).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on July 25, 2022, 01:44:34 PM
@GuitarStv

#1 - every 10th house or more often will have one running here in hurricane country. So you will hardly be the only one. #2 - invite inside to enjoy your working AC for a bit.

I am a bit concerned as our back-fence neighbors have put in two trailers that are closer to our house than theirs and the logical spot to put the generator for us is right by the back fence. Suppose this is reason to one day get an EV we can run our house off of (I don't think our Leaf is currently a realistic option - maybe one of the 60KWh versions or if I upgrade the battery down the road or get a longer-range EV of some other kind, but 24KWh probably isn't practical battery-wise even with a relatively low-drawing house situation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 25, 2022, 02:54:55 PM
I've got a noisy generator.  It's another thing I need to fix.  During a power outage some years back, I did a little experiment with it.  I tried to run the refrigerator.  Due to the inrush on motor starting of the refrigerator compressor it immediately knocked the generator out.  How do inverters handle inrush?  Will they need to be overrated for motor starting purposes?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on July 25, 2022, 05:25:07 PM
Due to the inrush on motor starting of the refrigerator compressor it immediately knocked the generator out.  How do inverters handle inrush?  Will they need to be overrated for motor starting purposes?

Yes, they do.  A typical motor will draw 3-4x running current for startup, and some are worse.  It depends on your inverter, but most have some limited surge capability, and the good ones have a 3x surge capability...  I like my Aims units.  They are not cheap, they are not light, idle draw leaves something to desire, but if they can run it, they can start it.  And I have beat the hell out of my Aims over the past 6 years of it running 24/7 with only a few brief maintenance windows, including running an awful lot of nasty inductive spot welder...

Most inverter generators have zero surge capacity.  What they are rated at, they can start, and there's no overhead to be found.  This is why a lot of people with Honda 2000s or similar are getting rid of them cheap - they might run an air conditioner, but the won't start it.  You can get a soft start kit for the air conditioner, or a bigger generator, and one involves fiddly wiring, one is just more money.

So, uh... if anyone wants a competent solar power trailer for home backup (with enough inverter capacity to start just about anything), I kinda am starting a company to build them...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 26, 2022, 10:50:29 AM
I question whether I’d be brave enough to power my home with my EV - particularly if it was a primary vehicle. If the power didn’t return with a couple of days (or less) I’d have a dead car and still no power.
Maybe you'd feel differently if your EV had solar panels (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjoHimaqqfY)? (too bad this is unlikely to ever be sold in the US...)

Solar panels on your house plus a bi-directional charging capable EV could handle extended power outages pretty well, I think.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 26, 2022, 12:31:17 PM
Maybe you'd feel differently if your EV had solar panels (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjoHimaqqfY)? (too bad this is unlikely to ever be sold in the US...)

Solar panels on your house plus a bi-directional charging capable EV could handle extended power outages pretty well, I think.

That's amazing. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on July 26, 2022, 12:44:30 PM
I question whether I’d be brave enough to power my home with my EV - particularly if it was a primary vehicle. If the power didn’t return with a couple of days (or less) I’d have a dead car and still no power.
Maybe you'd feel differently if your EV had solar panels (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjoHimaqqfY)? (too bad this is unlikely to ever be sold in the US...)

Solar panels on your house plus a bi-directional charging capable EV could handle extended power outages pretty well, I think.

That's pretty sweet. Nearing the holy grail of car travel for the masses. If something like this actually works, it could have the potential to reshape society.  A large portion of this thread has been questioning the sustainability of car travel in general.  But if you could actually get a car that travels for free for a reasonable price, the demand might be such that it's range limitations could actually discourage sprawl and ridiculous commutes. Add in all the other momentum behind ebikes, scooters, HSR, and maybe, just maybe the future is looking a bit brighter. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 27, 2022, 07:20:45 AM
I think you don't understand the worst point of cars. It's their existence. How they are in detail does not chance the fact that they are the worst method of individual mobility.
Well, except maybe the heli + private jet combo.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on July 27, 2022, 02:07:48 PM
I'm well aware, as you might gather if read some of my other posts in this thread.  However, we have to deal with the world as it is and hopefully come up with pragmatic solutions that can actually make the future better.

Saying cars very existence is the problem is a not remotely a workable solution. It's about 10 bridges too far for the normal person who balks at the very prospect of a bike lane or the horrors of public transit. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 27, 2022, 02:51:40 PM
I like that new buildouts in Denver are much more focused on local businesses, increased density, and higher walkability.  It's enough that I've been able to convert my own life to having 90% of everything I need within walking distance.  And since I work from home 100% of the time, my need to use my car has dropped precipitously.  It's healthier and (more importantly) cheaper.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 27, 2022, 03:44:58 PM
I like that new buildouts in Denver are much more focused on local businesses, increased density, and higher walkability.  It's enough that I've been able to convert my own life to having 90% of everything I need within walking distance.  And since I work from home 100% of the time, my need to use my car has dropped precipitously.  It's healthier and (more importantly) cheaper.

The car should last a lot longer too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 28, 2022, 02:21:15 AM
I'm well aware, as you might gather if read some of my other posts in this thread.  However, we have to deal with the world as it is and hopefully come up with pragmatic solutions that can actually make the future better.

Saying cars very existence is the problem is a not remotely a workable solution. It's about 10 bridges too far for the normal person who balks at the very prospect of a bike lane or the horrors of public transit.
Cars isn't a remotely workable solution. And people already know that, they are complaining about traffic all the time. Putting solar on a car does not make traffic go away. There is nothing pragmatic about going for a "solution" where you already know it's not working.
Paris has doubled the amount of trips taken by bike in 2 years. In most US cities that would require just 5 people biking, sounds managable.
Sarcasm aside, as in many cases the solution is easy, people just can't or don't want to see it. But it is already done in other places, so it's like you have to figure out Columbus' egg or the gordian knot on yourself.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 28, 2022, 07:21:56 AM
I'm well aware, as you might gather if read some of my other posts in this thread.  However, we have to deal with the world as it is and hopefully come up with pragmatic solutions that can actually make the future better.

Saying cars very existence is the problem is a not remotely a workable solution. It's about 10 bridges too far for the normal person who balks at the very prospect of a bike lane or the horrors of public transit.
Cars isn't a remotely workable solution. And people already know that, they are complaining about traffic all the time. Putting solar on a car does not make traffic go away. There is nothing pragmatic about going for a "solution" where you already know it's not working.
Paris has doubled the amount of trips taken by bike in 2 years. In most US cities that would require just 5 people biking, sounds managable.
Sarcasm aside, as in many cases the solution is easy, people just can't or don't want to see it. But it is already done in other places, so it's like you have to figure out Columbus' egg or the gordian knot on yourself.

The solution is simple.  Not easy.

It's easier to hop in a car and go where you want.  No sweat, no planning, no figuring out train schedules, no filthy public transit, no crazy people, no close to crippling instances because a driver ignored your right of way (In a car you're likely going to be fine when another car hits you, not so on a bike or foot).  People will support better transit options when they're better.  But here in North America we won't make transit options better until people support them.  That's our conundrum.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 28, 2022, 08:39:31 AM
Update on Federal tax credit reform
https://electrek.co/2022/07/27/senate-moves-forward-ev-tax-credit-reform-tesla-tsla/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 28, 2022, 09:55:16 AM
Maybe you'd feel differently if your EV had solar panels (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjoHimaqqfY)? (too bad this is unlikely to ever be sold in the US...)

Solar panels on your house plus a bi-directional charging capable EV could handle extended power outages pretty well, I think.

That's amazing.

I'll take the beige one in this link. They are small. Like 1960s VW bus small i.e. similar footprint to the original Beetle. Plenty of flat roof space on the van version to incorporate a solar array. I'd rather have solar on my house and drive this trucklet to town when I need to for errands. Can't walk to town (~8 miles). I do ebike to town some. It would look like a toy parked next to a F250 4WD but I don't care. A JDM kei trucklet is too small for my needs. There is one running around town here. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 28, 2022, 09:55:43 AM
Update on Federal tax credit reform
https://electrek.co/2022/07/27/senate-moves-forward-ev-tax-credit-reform-tesla-tsla/

Good. It made no sense to eliminate the early, largely US manufacturers due to their early success.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on July 28, 2022, 11:03:17 AM
I'm not a fan of the price limits. Not because I think we should subsidize luxury cars, but because the manufacturers will play games to get under that price and then sell the software-limited unlocks later as either an up-charge or worse as a subscription, and we don't need any more of that rent-seeking corporate bullshit. I'd rather subsidize a few model x's rather than encourage that stupidity.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on July 28, 2022, 01:20:39 PM
*sigh*

Plz 2 facepunch.

The new credit almost makes looking at a new EV interesting, though I should probably wait the 7-8 years until our first kid is driving, and no new cars are available at any cost.

But buying a new car, even with all the incentives, just feels dumb.  And the used market is insane, so... *shrug*  Volt should last another half million miles, right?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 28, 2022, 01:22:10 PM
*sigh*

Plz 2 facepunch.

The new credit almost makes looking at a new EV interesting, though I should probably wait the 7-8 years until our first kid is driving, and no new cars are available at any cost.

But buying a new car, even with all the incentives, just feels dumb.  And the used market is insane, so... *shrug*  Volt should last another half million miles, right?
Hard to say - the car market is bonkers right now, and with the increasing demand for EVs coupled with supply chain woes, I'm not sure it'll get better anytime soon.  I will be selling my 2020 Model 3 soon and fully expect to get more back than I paid for it new.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 28, 2022, 01:28:53 PM
*sigh*

Plz 2 facepunch.

The new credit almost makes looking at a new EV interesting, though I should probably wait the 7-8 years until our first kid is driving, and no new cars are available at any cost.

But buying a new car, even with all the incentives, just feels dumb.  And the used market is insane, so... *shrug*  Volt should last another half million miles, right?

Yeah, I keep face-punching myself for ordering a new car, but with the incentives and the insane used market I'd pay **more** for a 3 year old EV than I would for one that was brand new and under warranty. 
Sadly our existing car utterly failed inspection (20+ years, rust, more rust, and then rust on top of rust).

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 28, 2022, 01:42:57 PM
But buying a new car, even with all the incentives, just feels dumb.  And the used market is insane, so... *shrug*  Volt should last another half million miles, right?

That's our approach. I just can't get enthusiastic about dropping that much money on a depreciating asset right now when we can drive our already fully depreciated daily driver for "nothing".

Not criticizing anyone's difference choice. Just stating how I feel about my options.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on July 28, 2022, 01:58:25 PM
Hard to say - the car market is bonkers right now, and with the increasing demand for EVs coupled with supply chain woes, I'm not sure it'll get better anytime soon.  I will be selling my 2020 Model 3 soon and fully expect to get more back than I paid for it new.

Supposedly the market is improving... but who knows.  Supply chains still suck, and show no real signs of improving.  Our Volt is still working fine, under 100k miles, but the battery has definitely degraded some - seeing ~9.3kWh out of it vs the stock 10.5, and while it's entirely fine for our needs, we have been trying to do a few more longer trips, which use quite a bit of gas.  At current prices, that's... not cheap, really.  Though neither is a $100k car.  You know, $40k, plus $60k dealer incentives, tax, title, dock fees, screw you fees, and because we can fees.

Yeah, I keep face-punching myself for ordering a new car, but with the incentives and the insane used market I'd pay **more** for a 3 year old EV than I would for one that was brand new and under warranty.

Sound right. :/

Quote
Sadly our existing car utterly failed inspection (20+ years, rust, more rust, and then rust on top of rust).

Huh.  That's one nice thing out here, no rust.  My youngest vehicle is 9 years old, oldest of the "regularly driven vehicles" is 25.  For limited values of regular.  Other stuff is older.

========

On the other hand, all the new EVs are full in, doubled down on all the cell connection, all the time, big data analytics, ship it broken and patch it later.  Does anyone even sell a car without a cell modem streaming all your driving data up to "various partners"?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 28, 2022, 02:06:19 PM
The new credit almost makes looking at a new EV interesting
The reform is supposed to add a $4k credit for purchasing a used EV. Though with how used car prices are right now I'm not sure if that's even going to be cheaper than a new car...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on July 28, 2022, 02:08:47 PM
The reform is supposed to add a $4k credit for purchasing a used EV. Though with how used car prices are right now I'm not sure if that's even going to be cheaper than a new car...

And, silently, without a word, every dealer price for used EVs magically jumps $4k overnight as soon as that goes into effect (since it doesn't apply to private party sales).

Just like the solar tax credit could have been done more efficiently as a raw handout to solar installers.  Same net effect.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on July 28, 2022, 03:20:13 PM

On the other hand, all the new EVs are full in, doubled down on all the cell connection, all the time, big data analytics, ship it broken and patch it later.  Does anyone even sell a car without a cell modem streaming all your driving data up to "various partners"?

Part of that ties into how highly regulated the market is. It's virtually impossible to enter the car market as a new player because of the extensive regulations. (Tesla being the obvious exception).   By the time you conform to all the safety regulations*, you might as sell the data because you're 90% there with all the computer controls you've had to implement. 

*Not meant as a value judgment on them, just on observation of the reality.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on July 28, 2022, 03:55:46 PM
By the time you conform to all the safety regulations*, you might as sell the data because you're 90% there with all the computer controls you've had to implement. 

You might as well offer it as an option... hell, I'll pay you $500 extra to not sell a lifetime of data from a car.

I'm concluding that I'll never be able to buy another car, though.  Every single damned one of them does this and they just keep getting worse.  I've probably got a decade before I have to figure out how to rebuild a Volt battery pack with machining my own cooling plates and such... probably a $100k project, maybe more.  To get a car that doesn't sell my behavioral data upstream.  I like running EVs, but I also recognize they don't have an infinite lifespan like a gasser does.

I suppose I can look into removing the cell modem from the cars too, but I assume they're only twice as annoying as your typical heater core to replace.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 29, 2022, 06:27:09 AM
I like running EVs, but I also recognize they don't have an infinite lifespan like a gasser does.
Actually EVs have a longer lifespan than gassers. Their battery might not have as long a lofe span as the gas motor is the only (and heaviest) point. The thought was that by the time you need a new one, they would be cheaper and more powerful at the same time.
Not that wrong theoretically, just.... let's say I will certainly HODL my lithium mine stocks for a few more years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 29, 2022, 08:24:37 AM
The new credit almost makes looking at a new EV interesting
The reform is supposed to add a $4k credit for purchasing a used EV. Though with how used car prices are right now I'm not sure if that's even going to be cheaper than a new car...

There is a $25k price cap and only one credit per VIN.  It's going to be really messy trying to figure out what is covered and what isn't.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 29, 2022, 08:38:25 AM
I suppose I can look into removing the cell modem from the cars too, but I assume they're only twice as annoying as your typical heater core to replace.

Not necessarily. I saw on the web that the next older generation of our "good car" had a battery drain issue traced to the cell modem. The fix is to simply unplug it. It is located in the base of the center console and apparently easy to access. The 2G or 3G networks that our car relied on were shutdown and indeed the network icon on the touch screen has gone dark. I have considered unplugging the modem in our car but not made the effort.

Seriously just want an EV similar to our late-90s car. Motor, heat/air, radio, knobs. Back when advanced tech was power windows, airbags and ABS.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 29, 2022, 08:49:56 AM
I suppose I can look into removing the cell modem from the cars too, but I assume they're only twice as annoying as your typical heater core to replace.

Not necessarily. I saw on the web that the next older generation of our "good car" had a battery drain issue traced to the cell modem. The fix is to simply unplug it. It is located in the base of the center console and apparently easy to access. The 2G or 3G networks that our car relied on were shutdown and indeed the network icon on the touch screen has gone dark. I have considered unplugging the modem in our car but not made the effort.

Seriously just want an EV similar to our late-90s car. Motor, heat/air, radio, knobs. Back when advanced tech was power windows, airbags and ABS.

You could always do a conversion! https://www.evwest.com/catalog/index.php?cPath=40?osCsid=7a8772fc0d29fec907ded75e10f1923f
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 29, 2022, 10:01:45 AM
The new credit almost makes looking at a new EV interesting
The reform is supposed to add a $4k credit for purchasing a used EV. Though with how used car prices are right now I'm not sure if that's even going to be cheaper than a new car...

There is a $25k price cap and only one credit per VIN.  It's going to be really messy trying to figure out what is covered and what isn't.
Oh yes! Kei-car sized. All you need as a single/pair.
But that would be bad for the companies' profit, so they wont build that car. I wonder if BYD will do that, their market is more downwards open. They just need to sell in countries outside China lol.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on July 29, 2022, 11:52:11 AM
I would dearly love to get an Ioniq 5 except that its a 6 month wait (apart from the fact that I drive less than 1000 miles a month and spend barely anything on gas).
By then Lithium will be in very short supply. Don't put you hopes up.

There may be substantial domestic (US) lithium production coming on line fairly soon:

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/04/the-salton-sea-could-produce-the-worlds-greenest-lithium.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 29, 2022, 01:22:37 PM
I would dearly love to get an Ioniq 5 except that its a 6 month wait (apart from the fact that I drive less than 1000 miles a month and spend barely anything on gas).
By then Lithium will be in very short supply. Don't put you hopes up.

There may be substantial domestic (US) lithium production coming on line fairly soon:

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/04/the-salton-sea-could-produce-the-worlds-greenest-lithium.html

From what I've been reading, the supply of lithium is primarily about cost.  There's not a shortage per se, just a shortage of cheaply available lithium ore. If/when the price increases 2x-3x additional sources like extracting from hyper-saline environments, the ocean and lower density mines become economically viable options.
Sucks when you're talking about cordless power tools where the battery pack can be >50% of the cost, but far easier for a vehicle when the battery pack is closer to 10% of the manufacturing cost.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 30, 2022, 07:42:44 AM
I would dearly love to get an Ioniq 5 except that its a 6 month wait (apart from the fact that I drive less than 1000 miles a month and spend barely anything on gas).
By then Lithium will be in very short supply. Don't put you hopes up.

There may be substantial domestic (US) lithium production coming on line fairly soon:

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/04/the-salton-sea-could-produce-the-worlds-greenest-lithium.html
If you believe the sudies of e.g. Morgan Stanley, then demand will outpace supply  in this decade even if you take all planned production capacities. And it takes years to build one. Also the Lithium price ist still about 3 times higher than it was at the last peak 5 years ago.

So if were only about cost, everyone should scramble to get new production up, but I don't hear much about that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 30, 2022, 08:33:38 AM

So if were only about cost, everyone should scramble to get new production up, but I don't hear much about that.

Maybe it's different in western Europe, but here in N. America there's a tremendous scramble to ramp production, both in the US and in Canada. Estimates I'm seeing has domestic (US) production forecast to increase 300% in the next eight years.  China and Canada are massively increasing their capacity as well.
In the early 2000s Australia produced roughly 30% of the global supply, with virtually zero coming from N. America. We may reach parity in production by the end of this decade, even as Australia continues to ramp up production as well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 30, 2022, 08:57:54 AM

So if were only about cost, everyone should scramble to get new production up, but I don't hear much about that.

Maybe it's different in western Europe, but here in N. America there's a tremendous scramble to ramp production, both in the US and in Canada. Estimates I'm seeing has domestic (US) production forecast to increase 300% in the next eight years.  China and Canada are massively increasing their capacity as well.
In the early 2000s Australia produced roughly 30% of the global supply, with virtually zero coming from N. America. We may reach parity in production by the end of this decade, even as Australia continues to ramp up production as well.

Ford alone is aiming to go from producing under 100k EVs per year in 2021, to a rate of 600k per year by the end of 2023:

https://techcrunch.com/2021/12/10/ford-triple-production-capacity-electric-mustang-mach-e/

They're also laying off 8k workers in the ICE arm of the business to advance the EV arm:

https://news.yahoo.com/ford-plans-lay-off-8-230054227.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 31, 2022, 03:20:52 AM
Yeah, that's the point. 300% of a small regional amount is not much if you suppose a 5-fold increase in global demand at a minimum.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 31, 2022, 05:05:07 AM
Yeah, that's the point. 300% of a small regional amount is not much if you suppose a 5-fold increase in global demand at a minimum.

You said you weren’t hearing about a scramble to get production up. I pointed out how that’s not the case.  It’s not a “small regional amount” - it’s across the board
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on July 31, 2022, 07:43:47 PM
Actually EVs have a longer lifespan than gassers. Their battery might not have as long a lofe span as the gas motor is the only (and heaviest) point.

I have an 80 year old tractor and a 90 year old car.  I disagree with you.  The oldest EVs we have are now approaching "average age for the fleet."  The packs are holding up OK for 10 years, but there's basically no modern battery chemistry that will last 50 years of regular service - period.  The only one we have that's even close is nickel iron, which is long lived, and... well, that's really about the only good thing to say about it.  It's horridly inefficient, which means it guzzles water like you wouldn't believe, it tends to poison from atmospheric CO2, and the per-cell voltage is annoyingly low.

None of the lithium chemistries will last that long even if unused, much less cycling.  They have a cycle life as well as a calendar life, and while you can trade between the two, they're not indefinite chemistries.  Practical lifespan, even with ideal thermal management, is in the 20 year range.

Unfortunately, it's not just the batteries.  Power electronics, even solid state ones, have a finite lifespan as well - they degrade during use from electron migration, and we're seeing this on the early Tesla Roadsters already - there are companies that, at rather great cost, are rebuilding the power controller boards.  Of course, nobody designs them to be rebuilt... 

The battery packs are, also, unfortunately "difficult to impossible" to rebuild in most cases.  You can't get cells for most of the EV packs after their production lifespan, and even the newer cells tend to be different enough from the older cells in physical form factor that you can't just swap stuff out.  The best you can do is rebuilding packs out of "less used cells," which is fine for a while, but you end up with your same calendar life issues.

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The thought was that by the time you need a new one, they would be cheaper and more powerful at the same time.

Packs, or the whole car?

If the first, nobody is doing that.

If the second... scrapping cars every 15 years isn't exactly the most environmentally friendly thing to be doing, much less the cost for everyone who isn't loaded.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 01, 2022, 05:46:32 AM
Haven't checked in on the Edmonds Real World EV range leaderboard for awhile but they've been busy adding new EVs as they're tested. We see the trend of mature auto companies outperforming rated range continues (some pretty significantly), while the upstart EV makers are typically still falling a bit short of rated range. But range anxiety seems to be less and less of an issue as we get more and more options near or above 300 miles:

https://www.edmunds.com/car-news/electric-car-range-and-consumption-epa-vs-edmunds.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 01, 2022, 09:41:09 AM
Battery packs are already starting to get to 500k miles, and 1M miles is on the near horizon. 

That, plus the fact that nearly 100% of the chemicals can be recycled and the recycled batteries can be made to very close to 100% capacity of a brand new battery, means that in the long term, EV's are very green. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 01, 2022, 09:50:28 AM
Battery packs are already starting to get to 500k miles, and 1M miles is on the near horizon. 

Don't confuse cycle life and calendar life.  All those range numbers involve rapid cycling of packs, so they flow that amount of energy without the calendar life impacts being significant.  It's great if you're doing a taxi service, but not as useful for standard end user vehicles.

At 3mi/kWh, a 100kWh pack is good for 333 miles, so 100k miles is only 300 cycles on the pack (with the standard lithium definition of a cycle being the use of the full capacity, if you short stroke it in the center it works out to a bit less physical damage, but... handwaves are fine here).  So 500k miles is only 1500 cycles on the pack, which is not that hard on a modern chemistry... if you're doing it in a short period of time.  If you drive 50k miles a year, it's not a big deal, but at 12k miles/yr (standard American driving), 500k miles is 40 years, and I'm not aware of any lithium chemistry that will hold up for 40 years, used or not.

Also, nobody builds car interiors that last for 500k miles.  How many 250k mile beaters have you owned?  I've had a lot, and the interiors are... not in good shape.

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That, plus the fact that nearly 100% of the chemicals can be recycled and the recycled batteries can be made to very close to 100% capacity of a brand new battery, means that in the long term, EV's are very green.

These are the claims made, yes, though actual execution on them seems to be somewhat far behind.

But if you're having to scrap the entire car because nobody is making a compatible replacement pack for a 2017 Bolt, that the pack recycling is green doesn't solve the problem that you're scrapping cars early, just because it's more profitable to build newer ones than to continue building new packs for older cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 01, 2022, 09:58:26 AM
You seem to want churn of old cars to new cars to stop, that's just not going to happen. 

Having a car with a battery that will outlast the rest of the car, and then is highly recyclable (and the recycling businesses are already kicking things off, see Redwood Materials), that's about as good as it's going to get. 

I mean, EV's are clearly WAY better than the old ICE cars, and we as a society are moving toward them.  That's a good thing.  But for some reason you seem bent on criticizing EV's because they aren't perfect. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 01, 2022, 10:14:04 AM
You seem to want churn of old cars to new cars to stop, that's just not going to happen.

No, I want cars built to be repairable, and that includes things like battery packs.  "Gluing together entirely custom cells you can't get anywhere else" (as Tesla is doing in their new packs) is the opposite of this approach, and leads to scrapping cars because the pack has lost capacity, and you can't get a replacement, and you can't build a replacement because it's all based around proprietary technology.

I would like car companies to consider more than the first 5 years of a car's life.  I've owned many cars over the years where this was the case, and the car was designed to be maintained.  The EA82 Subarus I owned several of were easily my favorite in this realm - every time I had to do something, it felt as though the engineers had pondered that this might have to be done at some point, and the task was "as not-annoying as possible."  The engines were non-interference, the fuel pump was on a skid plate in front of the tank instead of in the tank, fuel filter was on the firewall in easy reach, and the engine bay had room to work.  Oil filters were positioned to drain straight down (sideways filter with nothing under it), so you had very real "no mess" oil changes.  Compare with things like Chevy Cavaliers of the era that had oil filters on the back of the engine, with no way to remove them that didn't drench the flex coupling in the exhaust pipe with oil...

But I'm mostly pointing out the absurdity of claiming a battery pack will outlast a gas engine.

I rebuilt ebike battery packs professionally for several years.  I'm familiar with the issues, and "going to unmaintainable stuff that can't be rebuilt," as BionX did before going out of business, absolutely creates more waste than a pack that can be easily rebuilt with no heroics required.  Their late 48V packs were unreliable trash compared to the older 37V ones, and it showed in how often they failed and how often people would scrap the rest of the parts out because you could no longer get a pack.  They were actually more repairable on paper (modular connections instead of soldered), but BionX wouldn't sell parts, and wouldn't provide the software to reset the BMS, so you ended up with a lot of dead packs that were entirely dead, because the BMS latched the failure condition and self-bricked.  Even a new bank of cells wouldn't recover it.

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Having a car with a battery that will outlast the rest of the car, and then is highly recyclable (and the recycling businesses are already kicking things off, see Redwood Materials), that's about as good as it's going to get.

Having a car with a battery pack that can be rebuilt, with the rest of the car also being able to be rebuilt and maintained, is better than your proposed solution.  But all the auto makers are using EVs as an excuse to build throwaway cellphone-like cars that get three software updates, changing the UI for no good reason, and then tell you that they're out of date and you should just buy a new one.  It's worse for the planet, and worse for owners, than a maintainable solution, in every way.

Quote
But for some reason you seem bent on criticizing EV's because they aren't perfect.

See above.  I like EVs, I drive a Volt, I've rebuilt ebike battery packs, I'm working to help a variety of people with local solar installs, but I have found, in every aspect of life, that "repairable" options are better than "glued together proprietary" options, and too many of the modern EVs are rushing to the second option, because something that can be repaired is likely to live a longer service life.  Then, of course, they shove cell modems in and turn them into giant behavioral data extraction machines on wheels, which I also object in the strongest possible terms to.  My car should not be sending data about my driving behavior upstream to be sold to "partners" who will then use it to try and influence my political and purchasing behaviors.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 01, 2022, 10:21:43 AM
Polestar at least is embracing Right to Repair:
https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/25/the-newest-polestar-2-is-more-appealing-affordable-and-repairable/
Quote
The stacked packs in the [Polestar 2] can be individually replaced as parts fail. Parker said that if one component fails, the company collects that material back to form a closed-loop system. “We’re exploring remanufacturing and reusing those components that come back,” he said. Polestar also offers complete repair instruction and access to a catalog of parts that owners can purchase directly from the company itself, too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 01, 2022, 11:07:34 AM
You seem to want churn of old cars to new cars to stop, that's just not going to happen.

No, I want cars built to be repairable, and that includes things like battery packs.  "Gluing together entirely custom cells you can't get anywhere else" (as Tesla is doing in their new packs) is the opposite of this approach, and leads to scrapping cars because the pack has lost capacity, and you can't get a replacement, and you can't build a replacement because it's all based around proprietary technology.

I would like car companies to consider more than the first 5 years of a car's life.  I've owned many cars over the years where this was the case, and the car was designed to be maintained.  The EA82 Subarus I owned several of were easily my favorite in this realm - every time I had to do something, it felt as though the engineers had pondered that this might have to be done at some point, and the task was "as not-annoying as possible."  The engines were non-interference, the fuel pump was on a skid plate in front of the tank instead of in the tank, fuel filter was on the firewall in easy reach, and the engine bay had room to work.  Oil filters were positioned to drain straight down (sideways filter with nothing under it), so you had very real "no mess" oil changes.  Compare with things like Chevy Cavaliers of the era that had oil filters on the back of the engine, with no way to remove them that didn't drench the flex coupling in the exhaust pipe with oil...

But I'm mostly pointing out the absurdity of claiming a battery pack will outlast a gas engine.

I rebuilt ebike battery packs professionally for several years.  I'm familiar with the issues, and "going to unmaintainable stuff that can't be rebuilt," as BionX did before going out of business, absolutely creates more waste than a pack that can be easily rebuilt with no heroics required.  Their late 48V packs were unreliable trash compared to the older 37V ones, and it showed in how often they failed and how often people would scrap the rest of the parts out because you could no longer get a pack.  They were actually more repairable on paper (modular connections instead of soldered), but BionX wouldn't sell parts, and wouldn't provide the software to reset the BMS, so you ended up with a lot of dead packs that were entirely dead, because the BMS latched the failure condition and self-bricked.  Even a new bank of cells wouldn't recover it.

Quote
Having a car with a battery that will outlast the rest of the car, and then is highly recyclable (and the recycling businesses are already kicking things off, see Redwood Materials), that's about as good as it's going to get.

Having a car with a battery pack that can be rebuilt, with the rest of the car also being able to be rebuilt and maintained, is better than your proposed solution.  But all the auto makers are using EVs as an excuse to build throwaway cellphone-like cars that get three software updates, changing the UI for no good reason, and then tell you that they're out of date and you should just buy a new one.  It's worse for the planet, and worse for owners, than a maintainable solution, in every way.

Quote
But for some reason you seem bent on criticizing EV's because they aren't perfect.

See above.  I like EVs, I drive a Volt, I've rebuilt ebike battery packs, I'm working to help a variety of people with local solar installs, but I have found, in every aspect of life, that "repairable" options are better than "glued together proprietary" options, and too many of the modern EVs are rushing to the second option, because something that can be repaired is likely to live a longer service life.  Then, of course, they shove cell modems in and turn them into giant behavioral data extraction machines on wheels, which I also object in the strongest possible terms to.  My car should not be sending data about my driving behavior upstream to be sold to "partners" who will then use it to try and influence my political and purchasing behaviors.

Thanks Guy - There's too much of this planned obsolescence stuff out there already.  My dad made a living fixing radios and TVs. After a while the manufacturers made both the information and parts proprietary.  I don't own an electric car, but will remember your comment in years to come when I purchase one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 01, 2022, 11:32:51 AM
See above.  I like EVs, I drive a Volt, I've rebuilt ebike battery packs, I'm working to help a variety of people with local solar installs, but I have found, in every aspect of life, that "repairable" options are better than "glued together proprietary" options, and too many of the modern EVs are rushing to the second option, because something that can be repaired is likely to live a longer service life.  Then, of course, they shove cell modems in and turn them into giant behavioral data extraction machines on wheels, which I also object in the strongest possible terms to.  My car should not be sending data about my driving behavior upstream to be sold to "partners" who will then use it to try and influence my political and purchasing behaviors.

Yeah, I think we're in agreement on this.  It is much better to be able to repair things than just have to throw them away. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 01, 2022, 11:53:06 AM
No, I want cars built to be repairable, and that includes things like battery packs.  "Gluing together entirely custom cells you can't get anywhere else"
No ICE build in the last ~20 years is repairable without spare parts from either the producer or a knock-off. That's part of what comes if you make them better. You just can't file the accuracy you need for an modern engine (as a story from the GDR goes about a western car that was stranded in the communist hell, where the mechanic filed a part "good enough to get home").

Putting that aside I am all in for right to repair etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 01, 2022, 12:16:12 PM
No ICE build in the last ~20 years is repairable without spare parts from either the producer or a knock-off. That's part of what comes if you make them better. You just can't file the accuracy you need for an modern engine (as a story from the GDR goes about a western car that was stranded in the communist hell, where the mechanic filed a part "good enough to get home").

Yet... those parts exist, either through the OEM, or via aftermarket suppliers, and the aftermarket often produces better parts than the OEM (at least for specific applications - very few people are building high performance engines out of the OEM rods or pistons, as those are good enough for street use, but don't handle competition stresses nearly as well as the aftermarket options).

EVs seem to have been used, for no reason other than "We can, and figure we'll sell more cars out of it," to transition to everything being digitally locked, manuals being denied to end users, and generally "glued together cellphones" of cars as much as possible.

Again, I rebuilt plenty of BionX battery packs for people.  They were constructed of a fairly standard arrangement of 18650 cells, standard cells, and there was nothing "actively malicious" in the battery management board or control circuitry to make rebuilding them hard.  Melt the solder to remove the old pack, put a new one in, and it just worked.  The BMS didn't latch the loss of voltage and self-brick, and there wasn't any software needed to fix them.

The newer, 48V packs?  In addition to having a super-fragile BMS that frequently failed (and then killed the cells by draining them), it would latch a voltage loss event and refuse to function again, and the software that might have been able to reset them wasn't available.  As a result, they were far harder to rebuild, and when they failed (the 37V packs had the occasional weird failure but it was rare, the 48V packs almost always failed shortly out of warranty), you couldn't do anything about it.

I don't want to see that in EVs, but that's sure the path everyone seems super excited about, both OEMs and buyers.  And I simply attempt to reflect the voice of "But we've tried this, and it was terrible, so let's not do it again."  I recognize most people haven't rebuilt ebike packs (I was the sole supplier for North America for a few years, it's rather niche), but I've seen all this before.  And it doesn't end well for the environment or consumers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 01, 2022, 12:27:52 PM
No, I want cars built to be repairable, and that includes things like battery packs.  "Gluing together entirely custom cells you can't get anywhere else"
No ICE build in the last ~20 years is repairable without spare parts from either the producer or a knock-off. That's part of what comes if you make them better. You just can't file the accuracy you need for an modern engine (as a story from the GDR goes about a western car that was stranded in the communist hell, where the mechanic filed a part "good enough to get home").

Putting that aside I am all in for right to repair etc.

Part of why I sold my 1991 Toyota MR2 was because I couldn't buy certain parts anymore - finding used parts gets tough when they're all 20+ years old.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 01, 2022, 12:38:53 PM
No, I want cars built to be repairable, and that includes things like battery packs.  "Gluing together entirely custom cells you can't get anywhere else"
No ICE build in the last ~20 years is repairable without spare parts from either the producer or a knock-off. That's part of what comes if you make them better. You just can't file the accuracy you need for an modern engine (as a story from the GDR goes about a western car that was stranded in the communist hell, where the mechanic filed a part "good enough to get home").

Putting that aside I am all in for right to repair etc.

Part of why I sold my 1991 Toyota MR2 was because I couldn't buy certain parts anymore - finding used parts gets tough when they're all 20+ years old.

I had the same problem with my 1991 Toyota Supra by the time I sold it (almost a decade ago now). One example was my power steering rack was leaking and you couldn't get a new one (rebuilt/used was the only option, if I recall correctly).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 01, 2022, 12:45:42 PM
One example was my power steering rack was leaking and you couldn't get a new one (rebuilt/used was the only option, if I recall correctly).

So pull the rack and replace the seals on it.  It looks like both pump and rack seal kits for that year are easily obtained.  That's usually all a "rebuilt" one is, replace the seals and call it good.  It's not like you have to get a machine shop to fabricate new parts for it if it's leaking (assuming the usual seal wear is the cause).  Though I've also had very good luck over the years with some of the "seal sweller" stop leak stuff in power steering systems that are starting to mark their territory.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: clifp on August 01, 2022, 01:26:35 PM
See above.  I like EVs, I drive a Volt, I've rebuilt ebike battery packs, I'm working to help a variety of people with local solar installs, but I have found, in every aspect of life, that "repairable" options are better than "glued together proprietary" options, and too many of the modern EVs are rushing to the second option, because something that can be repaired is likely to live a longer service life.  Then, of course, they shove cell modems in and turn them into giant behavioral data extraction machines on wheels, which I also object in the strongest possible terms to.  My car should not be sending data about my driving behavior upstream to be sold to "partners" who will then use it to try and influence my political and purchasing behaviors.

Yeah, I think we're in agreement on this.  It is much better to be able to repair things than just have to throw them away.

Repairing complicated stuff is hard, it takes highly skilled humans, and products evolve so fast it is really hard to gain expertise on repairing things.  Complex products can be built by robots.
There is maybe $25 worth of raw material in a cell phone, and several thousand for a car.  It is much more efficient to melt/crush them down and recycle the resources then fix them. Generally, speaking repaired things aren't as good as new, much less as capable as the new models.  What we need to get better at is recycling the resources, which sadly we aren't doing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 01, 2022, 01:43:31 PM
One example was my power steering rack was leaking and you couldn't get a new one (rebuilt/used was the only option, if I recall correctly).

So pull the rack and replace the seals on it.  It looks like both pump and rack seal kits for that year are easily obtained.  That's usually all a "rebuilt" one is, replace the seals and call it good.  It's not like you have to get a machine shop to fabricate new parts for it if it's leaking (assuming the usual seal wear is the cause).  Though I've also had very good luck over the years with some of the "seal sweller" stop leak stuff in power steering systems that are starting to mark their territory.

Sure, in that particular case there was a fine alternate solution. But it is just one example of parts being discontinued. It looks like for the Supra specifically Toyota decided a couple years ago it was important enough to start making parts again (link (https://www.evo.co.uk/toyota/supra/202094/toyota-supra-reproduction-parts-available-soon)), which means there were quite a few parts that hadn't been available until just recently. Cars that don't have collector appeal though will be out of luck.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 01, 2022, 01:52:31 PM
Repairing complicated stuff is hard, it takes highly skilled humans, and products evolve so fast it is really hard to gain expertise on repairing things.

Then maybe we shouldn't be making things quite so complicated?  Especially when that complexity mostly exists for bulk data collection for behavioral modification?

Very little of the complexity in a modern car is related to actually getting around - and when we do pull back the layers of complexity (see the Toyota unintended acceleration case for some source code analysis), we learn that the complexity is horrid, in implementation and function.  And then modern cars have hundreds of millions of lines of code entirely unrelated to the car actually operating, and some of the more famous EV manufacturers just ignore the reasons for automotive grade stuff and have their display consoles overheating and shutting down, or burning out their flash with needless writes...

Of course, this wouldn't matter as much if the companies involved didn't go out of their way to make their stuff impossible for anyone else to repair.  Third party Tesla shops don't exist, because Tesla won't release the software and such required to work on their cars, because... profit, mostly.  Better to scrap the cars and replace them than to have to admit that, no, they really do fall apart in 10 years, or to have to keep large stocks of parts for all 70,000 variants of the piece they've fiddled with during the production runs.

Quote
Complex products can be built by robots.

Great, but when you use a robot to build something that could have been far easier to repair, but isn't, I'm not sure what you're doing except planned obsolescence, which, as we all know, is the greatest thing ever, leading to constant excuses to "have to" replace a perfectly functional thing with a broken display screen, or something.  I mean, you get to buy a new fridge when your display in it stops showing the calendar because it doesn't have a firmware update and the Google endpoint it talks to changes!

(large rolleyes goes here)

Quote
There is maybe $25 worth of raw material in a cell phone, and several thousand for a car.  It is much more efficient to melt/crush them down and recycle the resources then fix them. Generally, speaking repaired things aren't as good as new, much less as capable as the new models.  What we need to get better at is recycling the resources, which sadly we aren't doing.

What are you smoking?  You're on the wrong forum for this crap.  May I suggest www.consumeristsukka.com or something?

First, define "raw materials" cost, because the BOM for most modern cell phones is far north of $25, and the only way you're going to get your number is you ignore all the processing steps and energy involved - are you claiming a modern semiconductor is only the melt value of the sand and trace materials in it?  Because that's nonsense, given the energy inputs alone, but it's the only way I can come up with to justify that number.

And as far as being efficient to crush something, that's also nonsense.  The better option is to make things that can be repaired, not that have to be turned from finished product back into raw materials (which doesn't work for a lot of stuff, plastics don't recycle worth a damn).  And as for "repaired not being as good as new," I further have to disagree, as I tend to repair things to "better than new."  See Maru from Planes 2 for a good reflection of this attitude.

But, I suppose, if you're so invested in spending the money on the new thing that you want excuses to crush the old things, your approach works.  It's just a personal economic disaster and a totally catastrophic environmental disaster, but... yay I can finance a new thing!!!!!

Gross.

Sure, in that particular case there was a fine alternate solution. But it is just one example of parts being discontinued.

Fine, but it wasn't a particularly good example to use, then.  Shaft seals are hardly some exotic technology.

I mean, I've learned not to own "weird cars" as daily drivers, but neither did I have any trouble keeping them operational.  It just sometimes took a local machine shop to do some work and milling.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: scottish on August 01, 2022, 02:38:58 PM
Well said Synonyk.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 01, 2022, 08:41:21 PM
Well said Synonyk.

A bit before I bought my Ford, I was looking at a Kia hybrid.  One of the things that impressed me was that they had the repair manual online.  I had to pay for Ford Repair manual on CD.

This isn't the website I saw a few years back, but looks adequate.

https://www.allcarmanuals.com/models-Kia.html (https://www.allcarmanuals.com/models-Kia.html)

I miss Radio Shack.  Their products were often sold with schematics.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on August 02, 2022, 12:45:56 AM
Quote
Seriously just want an EV similar to our late-90s car. Motor, heat/air, radio, knobs. Back when advanced tech was power windows, airbags and ABS.

Get a base spec Nissan Leaf. The only fancy thing in ours is the push button start. No bakup camera, no cellular phoning home, no steering wheel controls, no automated steering or cruise control. Just pure EV goodness with limited range.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: windytrail on August 02, 2022, 09:38:23 AM
Here is a good visualization for how inefficient your electric car is at moving you between physical spaces, compared to, say, an e-bike (remember that half of all vehicle trips in this country are less than three miles):

"Along similar lines, most people don’t understand just how much electricity EVs use, so let me give you an example. Electric car owners today would generally be thrilled to get an efficiency of four miles per kilowatt-hour. Most get less. But if you’re traveling at 65 mph on the highway, that means using 16 kilowatts to travel for one hour. In that same time, a whole-home air conditioner running at full tilt is using something like four kilowatts. So driving on the highway uses, at a bare minimum, as much electricity as running four air conditioners at once. But realistically, most EVs get less than four miles per kwh, and most people drive faster than 65 mph on the highway, so the actual effect is probably more like five or even six air conditioners. " (https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjkkpw/the-manchin-climate-compromise-doubles-down-on-car-culture)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 02, 2022, 09:54:17 AM
Here is a good visualization for how inefficient your electric car is at moving you between physical spaces[...]
Wouldn't an ICE vehicle be something like a dozen air conditioners then?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 02, 2022, 10:13:02 AM
Here is a good visualization for how inefficient your electric car is at moving you between physical spaces, compared to, say, an e-bike (remember that half of all vehicle trips in this country are less than three miles):

"Along similar lines, most people don’t understand just how much electricity EVs use, so let me give you an example. Electric car owners today would generally be thrilled to get an efficiency of four miles per kilowatt-hour. Most get less. But if you’re traveling at 65 mph on the highway, that means using 16 kilowatts to travel for one hour. In that same time, a whole-home air conditioner running at full tilt is using something like four kilowatts. So driving on the highway uses, at a bare minimum, as much electricity as running four air conditioners at once. But realistically, most EVs get less than four miles per kwh, and most people drive faster than 65 mph on the highway, so the actual effect is probably more like five or even six air conditioners. " (https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjkkpw/the-manchin-climate-compromise-doubles-down-on-car-culture)

Once you get your energy from renewables, does that even matter?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 02, 2022, 10:27:48 AM
Here is a good visualization for how inefficient your electric car is at moving you between physical spaces[...]
Wouldn't an ICE vehicle be something like a dozen air conditioners then?

So as people remove window AC units and replace them with heat pumps, is there a way of wiring them together to power your car?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 02, 2022, 10:38:31 AM
But if you’re traveling at 65 mph on the highway, that means using 16 kilowatts to travel for one hour. In that same time, a whole-home air conditioner running at full tilt is using something like four kilowatts. So driving on the highway uses, at a bare minimum, as much electricity as running four air conditioners at once. But realistically, most EVs get less than four miles per kwh, and most people drive faster than 65 mph on the highway, so the actual effect is probably more like five or even six air conditioners.

... so?

Most people also don't spend all day driving at 65mph on the interstate.

Our Volt uses significantly less energy than the rest of the house does, except for some very edge case days like "three trips on a spring/fall day when we don't use any HVAC and mostly aren't home."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 02, 2022, 01:46:27 PM
Here is a good visualization for how inefficient your electric car is at moving you between physical spaces, compared to, say, an e-bike (remember that half of all vehicle trips in this country are less than three miles):

"Along similar lines, most people don’t understand just how much electricity EVs use, so let me give you an example. Electric car owners today would generally be thrilled to get an efficiency of four miles per kilowatt-hour. Most get less. But if you’re traveling at 65 mph on the highway, that means using 16 kilowatts to travel for one hour. In that same time, a whole-home air conditioner running at full tilt is using something like four kilowatts. So driving on the highway uses, at a bare minimum, as much electricity as running four air conditioners at once. But realistically, most EVs get less than four miles per kwh, and most people drive faster than 65 mph on the highway, so the actual effect is probably more like five or even six air conditioners. " (https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjkkpw/the-manchin-climate-compromise-doubles-down-on-car-culture)

Once you get your energy from renewables, does that even matter?

Provided no environmental destruction takes place to generate the renewable energy - no.  I don't believe any renewables meet that description though.  Otherwise, it's always a good idea to increase efficiency.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on August 03, 2022, 06:37:28 AM
Here is a good visualization for how inefficient your electric car is at moving you between physical spaces, compared to, say, an e-bike (remember that half of all vehicle trips in this country are less than three miles):

"Along similar lines, most people don’t understand just how much electricity EVs use, so let me give you an example. Electric car owners today would generally be thrilled to get an efficiency of four miles per kilowatt-hour. Most get less. But if you’re traveling at 65 mph on the highway, that means using 16 kilowatts to travel for one hour. In that same time, a whole-home air conditioner running at full tilt is using something like four kilowatts. So driving on the highway uses, at a bare minimum, as much electricity as running four air conditioners at once. But realistically, most EVs get less than four miles per kwh, and most people drive faster than 65 mph on the highway, so the actual effect is probably more like five or even six air conditioners. " (https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjkkpw/the-manchin-climate-compromise-doubles-down-on-car-culture)

Once you get your energy from renewables, does that even matter?

Once you personally get all your energy from renewables, or once the whole grid gets its energy from renewables?  In the second case, sure it probably doesn't matter.  But we're a far ways from that, so in the meantime, reducing your own usage means more of that green energy can go to other customers and still decrease total grid reliance on gas/coal.

Now if you're operating with an entirely off-grid solar system and not feeding your extra back into the grid to serve other customers, then sure, do whatever.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 03, 2022, 10:58:03 AM
Here is a good visualization for how inefficient your electric car is at moving you between physical spaces, compared to, say, an e-bike (remember that half of all vehicle trips in this country are less than three miles):

"Along similar lines, most people don’t understand just how much electricity EVs use, so let me give you an example. Electric car owners today would generally be thrilled to get an efficiency of four miles per kilowatt-hour. Most get less. But if you’re traveling at 65 mph on the highway, that means using 16 kilowatts to travel for one hour. In that same time, a whole-home air conditioner running at full tilt is using something like four kilowatts. So driving on the highway uses, at a bare minimum, as much electricity as running four air conditioners at once. But realistically, most EVs get less than four miles per kwh, and most people drive faster than 65 mph on the highway, so the actual effect is probably more like five or even six air conditioners. " (https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjkkpw/the-manchin-climate-compromise-doubles-down-on-car-culture)

Once you get your energy from renewables, does that even matter?

Once you personally get all your energy from renewables, or once the whole grid gets its energy from renewables?  In the second case, sure it probably doesn't matter.  But we're a far ways from that, so in the meantime, reducing your own usage means more of that green energy can go to other customers and still decrease total grid reliance on gas/coal.

Now if you're operating with an entirely off-grid solar system and not feeding your extra back into the grid to serve other customers, then sure, do whatever.

I was going to put solar on my roof, but here in CO the local power company (Xcel Energy) gives you the option to get 100% of your energy from renewables.  It's a bit more expensive, but it's worth it to me.  So, yes, I do get 100% of my energy from renewables. 

Now, just gotta buy an EV at some point, lol.  I still have my 15 year old ICE car.  I keep waiting for it to die, but it seems like it might never do that because I'm about 90% walkable/bikeable.  So the car just sits there, mostly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 03, 2022, 11:01:33 AM
What if I got all my power from nukes?  Would that be almost as good?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 03, 2022, 11:27:05 AM
What if I got all my power from nukes?  Would that be almost as good?

Good question, but I'm not sure of the answer.  I do see that the cost of building out new nuclear plants is way more expensive than building out more renewables infrastructure.  Hell, renewables are now officially cheaper than the cheapest coal options, so I think industry as a whole is going to start to pivot toward renewables simply on a cost basis alone. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on August 03, 2022, 11:50:19 AM
Here is a good visualization for how inefficient your electric car is at moving you between physical spaces, compared to, say, an e-bike (remember that half of all vehicle trips in this country are less than three miles):

"Along similar lines, most people don’t understand just how much electricity EVs use, so let me give you an example. Electric car owners today would generally be thrilled to get an efficiency of four miles per kilowatt-hour. Most get less. But if you’re traveling at 65 mph on the highway, that means using 16 kilowatts to travel for one hour. In that same time, a whole-home air conditioner running at full tilt is using something like four kilowatts. So driving on the highway uses, at a bare minimum, as much electricity as running four air conditioners at once. But realistically, most EVs get less than four miles per kwh, and most people drive faster than 65 mph on the highway, so the actual effect is probably more like five or even six air conditioners. " (https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjkkpw/the-manchin-climate-compromise-doubles-down-on-car-culture)

Once you get your energy from renewables, does that even matter?

Once you personally get all your energy from renewables, or once the whole grid gets its energy from renewables?  In the second case, sure it probably doesn't matter.  But we're a far ways from that, so in the meantime, reducing your own usage means more of that green energy can go to other customers and still decrease total grid reliance on gas/coal.

Now if you're operating with an entirely off-grid solar system and not feeding your extra back into the grid to serve other customers, then sure, do whatever.

I was going to put solar on my roof, but here in CO the local power company (Xcel Energy) gives you the option to get 100% of your energy from renewables.  It's a bit more expensive, but it's worth it to me.  So, yes, I do get 100% of my energy from renewables. 

Now, just gotta buy an EV at some point, lol.  I still have my 15 year old ICE car.  I keep waiting for it to die, but it seems like it might never do that because I'm about 90% walkable/bikeable.  So the car just sits there, mostly.

Right, so the local power company has a certain amount of renewable energy available in the grid.  That renewable energy is earmarked first to customers like you who are paying for renewable only (I do this too, it's definitely worthwhile).  However, if not all the renewable energy is earmarked away, the rest still goes into the grid to serve other customers.  So reducing your own use, even though you're on 100% renewables, still reduces the amount of fossil fuels used in the grid as a whole.

So I do think it still matters to consider energy efficiency, because less energy used by you directly improves the total fossil fuel use by your local electric company/grid.  All energy is transferrable, and renewables tend to produce however much they produce, so all energy savings are likely to come out of the fossil fuel portion of the grid generation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 03, 2022, 12:05:44 PM
Here is a good visualization for how inefficient your electric car is at moving you between physical spaces, compared to, say, an e-bike (remember that half of all vehicle trips in this country are less than three miles):

"Along similar lines, most people don’t understand just how much electricity EVs use, so let me give you an example. Electric car owners today would generally be thrilled to get an efficiency of four miles per kilowatt-hour. Most get less. But if you’re traveling at 65 mph on the highway, that means using 16 kilowatts to travel for one hour. In that same time, a whole-home air conditioner running at full tilt is using something like four kilowatts. So driving on the highway uses, at a bare minimum, as much electricity as running four air conditioners at once. But realistically, most EVs get less than four miles per kwh, and most people drive faster than 65 mph on the highway, so the actual effect is probably more like five or even six air conditioners. " (https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjkkpw/the-manchin-climate-compromise-doubles-down-on-car-culture)

Once you get your energy from renewables, does that even matter?

Once you personally get all your energy from renewables, or once the whole grid gets its energy from renewables?  In the second case, sure it probably doesn't matter.  But we're a far ways from that, so in the meantime, reducing your own usage means more of that green energy can go to other customers and still decrease total grid reliance on gas/coal.

Now if you're operating with an entirely off-grid solar system and not feeding your extra back into the grid to serve other customers, then sure, do whatever.

I was going to put solar on my roof, but here in CO the local power company (Xcel Energy) gives you the option to get 100% of your energy from renewables.  It's a bit more expensive, but it's worth it to me.  So, yes, I do get 100% of my energy from renewables. 

Now, just gotta buy an EV at some point, lol.  I still have my 15 year old ICE car.  I keep waiting for it to die, but it seems like it might never do that because I'm about 90% walkable/bikeable.  So the car just sits there, mostly.

Right, so the local power company has a certain amount of renewable energy available in the grid.  That renewable energy is earmarked first to customers like you who are paying for renewable only (I do this too, it's definitely worthwhile).  However, if not all the renewable energy is earmarked away, the rest still goes into the grid to serve other customers.  So reducing your own use, even though you're on 100% renewables, still reduces the amount of fossil fuels used in the grid as a whole.

So I do think it still matters to consider energy efficiency, because less energy used by you directly improves the total fossil fuel use by your local electric company/grid.  All energy is transferrable, and renewables tend to produce however much they produce, so all energy savings are likely to come out of the fossil fuel portion of the grid generation.

I completely agree!  Efficiency is important and cutting back on usage is important.  That's why any new job I get, my #1 priority is that I can work 100% remotely.  This alone cuts out 70% of the driving that I would do.  The other thing is when I find a place to live, does it have grocery stores within walking/biking distance.  That cuts out another 10% of driving.  The only thing I have left that's regular driving is taking my daughter to school, which is only 4 miles away. 

And, for anyone reading this thread, please contact your local utility to see if they offer an option to get your power from renewables.  Having a lot of customers request it (and being able to charge more for it) really does drive future decisions of the electrical company about how/where they invest money for future buildouts.  The more people that pay for it, combined with the falling cost of buildout, that really does tip the balance toward a renewable future.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 03, 2022, 12:34:24 PM
Well said Synonyk.

A bit before I bought my Ford, I was looking at a Kia hybrid.  One of the things that impressed me was that they had the repair manual online.  I had to pay for Ford Repair manual on CD.

This isn't the website I saw a few years back, but looks adequate.

https://www.allcarmanuals.com/models-Kia.html (https://www.allcarmanuals.com/models-Kia.html)

I miss Radio Shack.  Their products were often sold with schematics.

Starting about 1990 or so I always bought the factory repair manual for cars I owned. Its usually a big step up from the Haynes repair manual that is 65% generic information with a little customization for the car it is supposedly written for. I looked at one over the weekend for a GM product we own and the car in one illustration was actually a Ford Mustang. Recently I tried to locate a repair manual for my Honda product. 

No more books from Honda but I can subscribe... $25 per day. $1300 for a year. One year...

https://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/logon.aspx

A proper factory manual might have cost me $125 in the past. I have one for my CRV. First repair paid for it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 03, 2022, 12:37:38 PM
Well said Synonyk.

A bit before I bought my Ford, I was looking at a Kia hybrid.  One of the things that impressed me was that they had the repair manual online.  I had to pay for Ford Repair manual on CD.

This isn't the website I saw a few years back, but looks adequate.

https://www.allcarmanuals.com/models-Kia.html (https://www.allcarmanuals.com/models-Kia.html)

I miss Radio Shack.  Their products were often sold with schematics.

Starting about 1990 or so I always bought the factory repair manual for cars I owned. Its usually a big step up from the Haynes repair manual that is 65% generic information with a little customization for the car it is supposedly written for. I looked at one over the weekend for a GM product we own and the car in one illustration was actually a Ford Mustang. Recently I tried to locate a repair manual for my Honda product. 

No more books from Honda but I can subscribe... $25 per day. $1300 for a year. One year...

https://techinfo.honda.com/rjanisis/logon.aspx

A proper factory manual might have cost me $125 in the past. I have one for my CRV. First repair paid for it.

I subscribed to the equivalent from Toyota/Lexus and downloaded everything I needed to PDF during my (short) subscription window. :D
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on August 03, 2022, 12:57:16 PM
Quote
I completely agree!  Efficiency is important and cutting back on usage is important.  That's why any new job I get, my #1 priority is that I can work 100% remotely.  This alone cuts out 70% of the driving that I would do.  The other thing is when I find a place to live, does it have grocery stores within walking/biking distance.  That cuts out another 10% of driving.  The only thing I have left that's regular driving is taking my daughter to school, which is only 4 miles away. 

And, for anyone reading this thread, please contact your local utility to see if they offer an option to get your power from renewables.  Having a lot of customers request it (and being able to charge more for it) really does drive future decisions of the electrical company about how/where they invest money for future buildouts.  The more people that pay for it, combined with the falling cost of buildout, that really does tip the balance toward a renewable future.

It sounds like we agree, but could you clarify what you meant by the quoted comment?  In context, it seemed like you were saying that energy efficiency didn't matter as long as you were using renewables, but now it seems that's not what you meant.

Here is a good visualization for how inefficient your electric car is at moving you between physical spaces, compared to, say, an e-bike (remember that half of all vehicle trips in this country are less than three miles):

"Along similar lines, most people don’t understand just how much electricity EVs use, so let me give you an example. Electric car owners today would generally be thrilled to get an efficiency of four miles per kilowatt-hour. Most get less. But if you’re traveling at 65 mph on the highway, that means using 16 kilowatts to travel for one hour. In that same time, a whole-home air conditioner running at full tilt is using something like four kilowatts. So driving on the highway uses, at a bare minimum, as much electricity as running four air conditioners at once. But realistically, most EVs get less than four miles per kwh, and most people drive faster than 65 mph on the highway, so the actual effect is probably more like five or even six air conditioners. " (https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjkkpw/the-manchin-climate-compromise-doubles-down-on-car-culture)

Once you get your energy from renewables, does that even matter?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 03, 2022, 12:58:14 PM
You seem to want churn of old cars to new cars to stop, that's just not going to happen.

No, I want cars built to be repairable, and that includes things like battery packs.  "Gluing together entirely custom cells you can't get anywhere else" (as Tesla is doing in their new packs) is the opposite of this approach, and leads to scrapping cars because the pack has lost capacity, and you can't get a replacement, and you can't build a replacement because it's all based around proprietary technology.

Good post. Where my tech experience overlaps your's I have seen similar things.

This situation keeps me from actually buying an EV right now as much as I think they are a good (not perfect) way forward and why I will wait for a simple EV to reach market.

The problem I see is that long term ownership will be tough when batteries are difficult to source for an older EV - and just crushing it in favor of another newer car isn't an option I am willing to entertain. Nor is buying an expensive EV that be impossible to get parts for in 15+ years. Why scrap a whole car when a replaceable part is what wore out? People do it all the time though. A walk through many scrap yards will prove that.

https://youtu.be/Ws9Y1be8N-U

Sometimes the aftermarket will supply the missing part, sometimes not. My CRV needs a new driver's side door latch. Age and miles. No aftermarket replacement. Honda wants north of $400 for the part and stock is very low. I was lucky and found one NOS online for $150. Should I just scrap the car instead? No. I don't feel good about that.

Ideally for the environment we stop throwing stuff away and keep it longer. My technology is as good as I ever want. TV looks great. Car has a/c and ABS. Smartphone works great. I don't desire anything newer or flashier at this point. Computer is from 2011 and works great (Kubuntu Linux).  Maybe my age is showing or something.

Less cars, more pedaling, more walkable places. More trains.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 03, 2022, 12:59:27 PM
I subscribed to the equivalent from Toyota/Lexus and downloaded everything I needed to PDF during my (short) subscription window. :D

That is my plan when something complicated happens that I need to repair. I'll take a day off if necessary.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 03, 2022, 01:34:48 PM
This situation keeps me from actually buying an EV right now as much as I think they are a good (not perfect) way forward and why I will wait for a simple EV to reach market.

Unfortunately, the trend seems to be in the other direction.  I mean, who doesn't need to be able to remotely unlock their EV from their cell phone when halfway across the planet?  That's, like, basic required function these days, apparently.

Quote
The problem I see is that long term ownership will be tough when batteries are difficult to source for an older EV - and just crushing it in favor of another newer car isn't an option I am willing to entertain. Nor is buying an expensive EV that be impossible to get parts for in 15+ years.

If you put enough miles on, it can be worth a less expensive EV just to keep miles off the other vehicles - and you can actually save money in the process.  If I had a long commute (I don't, I walk to my shed), I'd have a dedicated commuter EV, because operating costs are so much lower than on gas that it would make sense.  I knew people who did this - the early Nissan Leaf lease deals at $200/mo were, in many cases, literally cheaper than the fuel costs alone for some commutes in the Seattle area.

Quote
Why scrap a whole car when a replaceable part is what wore out? People do it all the time though. A walk through many scrap yards will prove that.

I know that, you know that, and a lot of the people designing cars and basically "all of modern consumer tech" either don't know that, or refuse to learn it.  So you end up with things that can't be easily repaired, because nobody designing them has given the slightest thought to it.

When I was in Seattle, almost all my coworkers thought I was a special sort of weird for doing my own work on cars, motorcycles, etc.  Why wouldn't I?  Apparently, the sort of activities that get grease under your nails are very blue collar, and therefore icky.  We don't do that stuff, we pay people to do that stuff!  I spent the better part of a nice Saturday redoing the front end of my truck's engine (thermostat replacement sort of went sideways, ended up doing the water pump, serpentine, and both main coolant hoses while I was in there because if you've got the coolant drained that far, may as well), and people were just baffled that I'd spent a day doing that.  I figure I saved at least $1000 over shop costs to do it, and the water pump was leaking, so it needed doing anyway.

But even in the realm of what I consider basic electronics repair, I was the only one in the office who would do that stuff.  Busted cell phone?  Yeah, I'll buy it from you and replace the screen, you'll see it listed on the local buy/sell group in a week.  Laptop with a bad charge port?  Sure, I can fix it.  I've got a soldering iron and can read a teardown manual just as well as the next guy.  Replace a cell phone battery?  No big deal, I can do it in 5 minutes at my desk (I did a lot of those on one model of corp phone that had some battery issues - the Sony cells just weren't lasting like the others).  But it was a big office and I was the only one doing any of this stuff.  It was weird.

Quote
Ideally for the environment we stop throwing stuff away and keep it longer. My technology is as good as I ever want. TV looks great. Car has a/c and ABS. Smartphone works great. I don't desire anything newer or flashier at this point. Computer is from 2011 and works great (Kubuntu Linux).  Maybe my age is showing or something.

But, but... think of the profit margins!  Won't someone think of the CEO's children?  Anyway, good news, your TV will die in 5 years anyway, so you'll get to replace it then!  You couldn't possibly consider life worth living without at least a 75" TV these days, could you?

The good news is that if you're willing to repair stuff, there's a ton of nice stuff being discarded.  But more and more it looks like EVs are being designed to inhibit that.  Which is very annoying.  I got around for a decade on the gap between when someone else thought a car should go to the junkyard and when I thought it should.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 03, 2022, 08:49:12 PM
When I was in Seattle, almost all my coworkers thought I was a special sort of weird for doing my own work on cars, motorcycles, etc.  Why wouldn't I?  Apparently, the sort of activities that get grease under your nails are very blue collar, and therefore icky.  We don't do that stuff, we pay people to do that stuff!  I spent the better part of a nice Saturday redoing the front end of my truck's engine (thermostat replacement sort of went sideways, ended up doing the water pump, serpentine, and both main coolant hoses while I was in there because if you've got the coolant drained that far, may as well), and people were just baffled that I'd spent a day doing that.  I figure I saved at least $1000 over shop costs to do it, and the water pump was leaking, so it needed doing anyway.

Yep, our other car - our "travel car" is on jackstands in my driveway right now. Based on prices I saw in the brand forum I'm literally saving thousands of dollars for my DIY time and a few hundred dollars of parts - both OEM and aftermarket. We really like the car but wouldn't if we were reliant on a dealer for service.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on August 03, 2022, 09:14:21 PM
The good news is that if you're willing to repair stuff, there's a ton of nice stuff being discarded.  But more and more it looks like EVs are being designed to inhibit that.  Which is very annoying.  I got around for a decade on the gap between when someone else thought a car should go to the junkyard and when I thought it should.

More than anything it sounds like you want an open source (software + hardware), modular/reconfigurable, EV-refresh kit. That doesn't sound impossible. Nor really unreasonable. Not something that exists today of course. The crazy types have been DIYing EV conversions on random scrapheap specials for years... but without any of that "I should do this in a way I can re-use it on the next one" parts.

It just needs a few folks with just enough experience in all of said disciplines to decide to make a thing. And while I'm sure the first response is, "that's too much work" -- so is Linux and the whole open source toolchains that make a Linux box go, if you were trying to build it from scratch rather than over the last few decades.

It has to start somewhere. Could be you!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 03, 2022, 09:33:40 PM
It has to start somewhere. Could be you!

Damn it, I have enough other projects that need my attention.

Linux on the RK3588.

Qubes on ARM.

Solar power trailers for Owyhee Mountain Power.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on August 04, 2022, 09:52:49 AM
There's quite a bit of cell re-use in the diy community. People use old tesla batteries for power walls and such.  Then there is a  fairly robust  and growing community of lower power EV stuff - Ebikes, scooters, e-carts, RC, etc.  I imagine it won't be too long until more people get on board the high-voltage, high power stuff, but it'll be niche due to the danger involved.

Right now 72V nominal (84V max 20s *4.2v) is about where the DIY community has topped out. Even with massive surge current capability, you're looking at applications of < 50hp   (300A*84V ~= 25KW / .75 ~= 33hp). 

Once high-voltage EVs have a longer history and better market penetration, the after market will hopefully start develop applications for it.

From my understanding it took the Ford flathead V8 being on the market in large numbers before the aftermarket hot rod community really grew into it's own.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on August 04, 2022, 11:02:44 AM
There's quite a bit of cell re-use in the diy community. People use old tesla batteries for power walls and such.  Then there is a  fairly robust  and growing community of lower power EV stuff - Ebikes, scooters, e-carts, RC, etc.  I imagine it won't be too long until more people get on board the high-voltage, high power stuff, but it'll be niche due to the danger involved.

Right now 72V nominal (84V max 20s *4.2v) is about where the DIY community has topped out. Even with massive surge current capability, you're looking at applications of < 50hp   (300A*84V ~= 25KW / .75 ~= 33hp). 

Once high-voltage EVs have a longer history and better market penetration, the after market will hopefully start develop applications for it.

From my understanding it took the Ford flathead V8 being on the market in large numbers before the aftermarket hot rod community really grew into it's own.

And a world war!

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 04, 2022, 11:18:01 AM
There's quite a bit of cell re-use in the diy community. People use old tesla batteries for power walls and such.

Sure, but that's "using old car batteries and such for other storage," not generating new car batteries in most cases.

Quote
I imagine it won't be too long until more people get on board the high-voltage, high power stuff, but it'll be niche due to the danger involved.

And you still can't rebuild, from new cells, almost anyone's EV packs.  I literally can't get the cells for the Volt at this point except as used.

Quote
Once high-voltage EVs have a longer history and better market penetration, the after market will hopefully start develop applications for it.

Perhaps.  And I expect Tesla to sue the first creator of aftermarket packs.  You know, for "safety" reasons.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on August 04, 2022, 12:00:29 PM
There's quite a bit of cell re-use in the diy community. People use old tesla batteries for power walls and such.

Sure, but that's "using old car batteries and such for other storage," not generating new car batteries in most cases.

Quote
I imagine it won't be too long until more people get on board the high-voltage, high power stuff, but it'll be niche due to the danger involved.

And you still can't rebuild, from new cells, almost anyone's EV packs.  I literally can't get the cells for the Volt at this point except as used.

Quote
Once high-voltage EVs have a longer history and better market penetration, the after market will hopefully start develop applications for it.

Perhaps.  And I expect Tesla to sue the first creator of aftermarket packs.  You know, for "safety" reasons.

You're not wrong, but right now the bigger issue is right to repair and digital locks.  Tesla could sue, and perhaps create a chilling effect, but the magnuson moss act has a long history and substantial precedence in the automotive space and they likely wouldn't win if there's the will/money to fight it.

The bigger issue is what happens when(maybe they have already) pair the BMS to motor/controller. There's a company called Future Motion that software locks the BMS to the controller on the OneWheel boards you might've seen around.  Such that if you try to replace the battery, it will refuse to turn on.  There's already an aftermarket company producing a bypass for it, but FM is trying to sue them. Thus far it looks promising they'll win, but it's a huge expenditure and waste for resources to fight this nonsense.   

Curious, with your Volt, is it that the cells are unique, a software lock/BMS issue? I mean what's stopping you(or someone else) from building the rough equivalent with different cells?

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 04, 2022, 01:09:18 PM
Curious, with your Volt, is it that the cells are unique, a software lock/BMS issue? I mean what's stopping you(or someone else) from building the rough equivalent with different cells?

The cells are a particular form with coolant passages through them.  It would be a literal entire pack re-engineering, including heating and cooling systems, to use something of a different shape.  Not impossible, but far from a casual effort, and a low volume pack would likely cost as much as the car did new, if not a few times, by the time you got all the custom machining done.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 05, 2022, 09:02:08 AM
It just needs a few folks with just enough experience in all of said disciplines to decide to make a thing. And while I'm sure the first response is, "that's too much work" -- so is Linux and the whole open source toolchains that make a Linux box go, if you were trying to build it from scratch rather than over the last few decades.

It has to start somewhere. Could be you!

Yep. I'll be repeating this project using Nissan Leaf battery modules in the next year as my lead-acid batteries are declining.

https://www.facebook.com/groups/electrak/posts/10158741624394813/

I've got to say, I LOVE having an electric garden tractor. Reduced noise when mowing, no poisonous exhaust in my face, less vibration, etc. Capable 50 year old machine.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 07, 2022, 07:58:38 PM
Listened to this while I worked on our car today: https://www.npr.org/2022/08/03/1114964240/new-battery-technology-china-vanadium?orgid=578

Another level of battery tech I had not even imagined.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on August 15, 2022, 10:07:34 PM
So how about that new EV credit, due to be signed tomorrow? https://electrek.co/2022/08/15/biden-will-sign-inflation-reduction-act-tomorrow-affecting-ev-credits/

We had been looking at trading in the problem-child for a HI5 or EV6 but those won't qualify anymore. Maybe that'll mean we can find a HI5 Limited to test drive if sales slow down.

On the flip side, if Chevy doesn't raise the price in response, a 250+ mile Bolt EV for under 20 grand? That's crazy good, even with its kinda garbage DCFC speeds. CT or IL (and others?) and can take another 4-5k off. Priced under 15k after rebates? Madness. Put that on the ultium platform to fix the charging speed and they'd never catch up with demand.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: kenmoremmm on August 23, 2022, 01:31:37 AM
So how about that new EV credit, due to be signed tomorrow? https://electrek.co/2022/08/15/biden-will-sign-inflation-reduction-act-tomorrow-affecting-ev-credits/

We had been looking at trading in the problem-child for a HI5 or EV6 but those won't qualify anymore. Maybe that'll mean we can find a HI5 Limited to test drive if sales slow down.

On the flip side, if Chevy doesn't raise the price in response, a 250+ mile Bolt EV for under 20 grand? That's crazy good, even with its kinda garbage DCFC speeds. CT or IL (and others?) and can take another 4-5k off. Priced under 15k after rebates? Madness. Put that on the ultium platform to fix the charging speed and they'd never catch up with demand.

we love our 2017 bolt. no big commute or anything like that for us. have done several 1000+ mile road trips and the charging speed isn't optimal, but it works.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: chemistk on August 24, 2022, 01:34:05 PM
https://gearjunkie.com/motors/california-new-gas-car-ban (https://gearjunkie.com/motors/california-new-gas-car-ban)

Not too many top-level news sources posting this yet, but I've seen it come up enough in my algorithmically shoved-down-my-throat suggested "news feed". It looks like California, thanks to the Biden administration's rollback of the Trump emissions rules (specifically for CA anyway), is set to create a rule which would cease the sales of new ICE vehicles by 2035.

Will this actually stick, through the inevitable flurry of lawsuits and through a couple more Presidencies? Who knows. But if it sticks around, it's likely to be adopted by a number of other states.

Ford's already (according to them) gearing up to be primarily an EV company by laying off a bunch of corporate staff, and Toyota recently lost a lawsuit against CA so now they have knelt before CARB and formally recognized the might of its authority. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on August 24, 2022, 04:26:32 PM
https://gearjunkie.com/motors/california-new-gas-car-ban (https://gearjunkie.com/motors/california-new-gas-car-ban)

Not too many top-level news sources posting this yet, but I've seen it come up enough in my algorithmically shoved-down-my-throat suggested "news feed". It looks like California, thanks to the Biden administration's rollback of the Trump emissions rules (specifically for CA anyway), is set to create a rule which would cease the sales of new ICE vehicles by 2035.

Will this actually stick, through the inevitable flurry of lawsuits and through a couple more Presidencies? Who knows. But if it sticks around, it's likely to be adopted by a number of other states.

Ford's already (according to them) gearing up to be primarily an EV company by laying off a bunch of corporate staff, and Toyota recently lost a lawsuit against CA so now they have knelt before CARB and formally recognized the might of its authority.

Article only says "cars" I presume the law would include everything short of work trucks and semis? 

I would love to see it written into the law that for a vehicle to be counted as a "work truck" you have to take it to an pre-school and let 10 kids whack on it with hammers for 60 seconds.  Or that people are free to bump shopping carts into it outside Whole Foods.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on August 24, 2022, 07:43:05 PM
Solar power trailers for Owyhee Mountain Power.

Those are cool!   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 25, 2022, 04:40:06 AM
https://gearjunkie.com/motors/california-new-gas-car-ban (https://gearjunkie.com/motors/california-new-gas-car-ban)

Not too many top-level news sources posting this yet, but I've seen it come up enough in my algorithmically shoved-down-my-throat suggested "news feed". It looks like California, thanks to the Biden administration's rollback of the Trump emissions rules (specifically for CA anyway), is set to create a rule which would cease the sales of new ICE vehicles by 2035.

Will this actually stick, through the inevitable flurry of lawsuits and through a couple more Presidencies? Who knows. But if it sticks around, it's likely to be adopted by a number of other states.

Ford's already (according to them) gearing up to be primarily an EV company by laying off a bunch of corporate staff, and Toyota recently lost a lawsuit against CA so now they have knelt before CARB and formally recognized the might of its authority.

To add some clarity to this, PHEVs will still be allowed to be sold after 2035 with this new mandate. So there will still be ICE's being sold/used in some capacity. Since many people may not have places to charge regularly, and public charging can be challenging, I'm going to bet that many of those PHEVs will rarely be charged up, and simply driven as standard hybrids by people in that situation. At least that's what's happening in Europe:

https://theicct.org/publication/real-world-phev-use-jun22/

That's likely still an improvement compared to the current situation, but it's probably not the ZEV picture that many people have in mind when they read articles like this.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 25, 2022, 02:46:33 PM
Those are cool!

If you're ever coming through the Boise area, hit me up and I can let you know if we've got them out running somewhere!  They're both out at the Nampa Farmer's Market most Saturdays, and various other places too.  I tow the little one behind the Volt without trouble, and I can tow the big one, but I'd generally rather not - it's up on the limit of what I'm willing to tow with the Volt, so the guy with the pickup usually tows that one.  He's running his well pump on it during the week too, so it just goes home with him.  I'll probably have the big one this winter to back up my office, though.  Beats generator use by a good amount.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on August 27, 2022, 07:58:42 AM
https://gearjunkie.com/motors/california-new-gas-car-ban (https://gearjunkie.com/motors/california-new-gas-car-ban)

Not too many top-level news sources posting this yet, but I've seen it come up enough in my algorithmically shoved-down-my-throat suggested "news feed". It looks like California, thanks to the Biden administration's rollback of the Trump emissions rules (specifically for CA anyway), is set to create a rule which would cease the sales of new ICE vehicles by 2035.

Will this actually stick, through the inevitable flurry of lawsuits and through a couple more Presidencies? Who knows. But if it sticks around, it's likely to be adopted by a number of other states.

Ford's already (according to them) gearing up to be primarily an EV company by laying off a bunch of corporate staff, and Toyota recently lost a lawsuit against CA so now they have knelt before CARB and formally recognized the might of its authority.

To add some clarity to this, PHEVs will still be allowed to be sold after 2035 with this new mandate. So there will still be ICE's being sold/used in some capacity. Since many people may not have places to charge regularly, and public charging can be challenging, I'm going to bet that many of those PHEVs will rarely be charged up, and simply driven as standard hybrids by people in that situation. At least that's what's happening in Europe:

https://theicct.org/publication/real-world-phev-use-jun22/

That's likely still an improvement compared to the current situation, but it's probably not the ZEV picture that many people have in mind when they read articles like this.

While true, my understanding is that PHEV's would have a minimum electric range of 50 miles.  Although I can't find my original source for that information, so correct me if I'm wrong.  So even those PHEV's will use pretty minimal gas.

With that big of a shift in the market, it's likely that there will be places in CA (and states that follow CA's lead) where you won't be able to find gas stations starting around 2040ish.  Gas stations are already low-margin businesses that rely on a lot of foot traffic to survive.  I recall reading that the "average" independent gas station generates something like $40k in profit per year for its owner, although that number is probably dated.  I could see the gas station business model starting to fail with only a 10-20% drop in foot traffic. 

I also don't see the gas station retail format being particularly useful for just adding EV chargers to, although gas stations will try.  I think the EV charger networks will evolve to mix with retail/food locations that match a typical EV charge session time.  For example, Starbucks is piloting an EV corridor from Denver to Seattle, and we'll probably see more EV chargers at grocery stores to encourage people to spend a few more minutes in the store while charging.  There are real business models here beyond just selling electricity.  Like gas stations, the money won't be made on the electricity, it will be made on everything purchased while people are charging.

Once gas stations start becoming an inconvenience to find, even PHEV's will have a hard time selling.  It will be the inverse of today's situation with difficulty finding EV chargers in some places. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on August 27, 2022, 11:03:46 AM
On-demand gas services may kill off the remaining 'gas'-stations in some areas.   https://www.gasitup.com/home

When people visit my area two things strike them:
1) We have A-LOT of churches, over four days a guest counted over forty. 
2) We have A-LOT of convince stores, there are places that are not even that dense where there will be two 7-11's within blocks of each other.  many without gas pumps. 

Might be a function of lower land value, lower labor rates and some quirk of taxes?  I dont know.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on August 27, 2022, 11:18:05 AM
On-demand gas services may kill off the remaining 'gas'-stations in some areas.   https://www.gasitup.com/home

When people visit my area two things strike them:
1) We have A-LOT of churches, over four days a guest counted over forty. 
2) We have A-LOT of convince stores, there are places that are not even that dense where there will be two 7-11's within blocks of each other.  many without gas pumps. 

Might be a function of lower land value, lower labor rates and some quirk of taxes?  I dont know.

"Save time - No one likes to waste time! The average driver spends at least 7 minutes per trip to the gas station. That adds up to 12 hours a year!" 7 minutes!

Just find that line amusing more than anything. Also approaching two trips to a gas station per week seems high to me.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Travis on August 27, 2022, 11:56:07 AM
https://gearjunkie.com/motors/california-new-gas-car-ban (https://gearjunkie.com/motors/california-new-gas-car-ban)

Not too many top-level news sources posting this yet, but I've seen it come up enough in my algorithmically shoved-down-my-throat suggested "news feed". It looks like California, thanks to the Biden administration's rollback of the Trump emissions rules (specifically for CA anyway), is set to create a rule which would cease the sales of new ICE vehicles by 2035.

Will this actually stick, through the inevitable flurry of lawsuits and through a couple more Presidencies? Who knows. But if it sticks around, it's likely to be adopted by a number of other states.

Ford's already (according to them) gearing up to be primarily an EV company by laying off a bunch of corporate staff, and Toyota recently lost a lawsuit against CA so now they have knelt before CARB and formally recognized the might of its authority.

To add some clarity to this, PHEVs will still be allowed to be sold after 2035 with this new mandate. So there will still be ICE's being sold/used in some capacity. Since many people may not have places to charge regularly, and public charging can be challenging, I'm going to bet that many of those PHEVs will rarely be charged up, and simply driven as standard hybrids by people in that situation. At least that's what's happening in Europe:

https://theicct.org/publication/real-world-phev-use-jun22/

That's likely still an improvement compared to the current situation, but it's probably not the ZEV picture that many people have in mind when they read articles like this.

While true, my understanding is that PHEV's would have a minimum electric range of 50 miles.  Although I can't find my original source for that information, so correct me if I'm wrong.  So even those PHEV's will use pretty minimal gas.

With that big of a shift in the market, it's likely that there will be places in CA (and states that follow CA's lead) where you won't be able to find gas stations starting around 2040ish.  Gas stations are already low-margin businesses that rely on a lot of foot traffic to survive.  I recall reading that the "average" independent gas station generates something like $40k in profit per year for its owner, although that number is probably dated.  I could see the gas station business model starting to fail with only a 10-20% drop in foot traffic. 

I also don't see the gas station retail format being particularly useful for just adding EV chargers to, although gas stations will try.  I think the EV charger networks will evolve to mix with retail/food locations that match a typical EV charge session time.  For example, Starbucks is piloting an EV corridor from Denver to Seattle, and we'll probably see more EV chargers at grocery stores to encourage people to spend a few more minutes in the store while charging.  There are real business models here beyond just selling electricity.  Like gas stations, the money won't be made on the electricity, it will be made on everything purchased while people are charging.

Once gas stations start becoming an inconvenience to find, even PHEV's will have a hard time selling.  It will be the inverse of today's situation with difficulty finding EV chargers in some places.

There will be "surviving" gas stations at critical points in much the same way there are charging stations now. The catch is they'll be charging quite a bit more knowing that they're the only place to find gasoline. I think we're a long ways off though. Buying ICE vehicles out of state and paying to ship them will probably pick up for a while until more states enact this kind of legislation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 27, 2022, 01:25:17 PM

I also don't see the gas station retail format being particularly useful for just adding EV chargers to, although gas stations will try.  I think the EV charger networks will evolve to mix with retail/food locations that match a typical EV charge session time.  For example, Starbucks is piloting an EV corridor from Denver to Seattle, and we'll probably see more EV chargers at grocery stores to encourage people to spend a few more minutes in the store while charging.  There are real business models here beyond just selling electricity.  Like gas stations, the money won't be made on the electricity, it will be made on everything purchased while people are charging.
I do hope they use their incredibly large, empty roofs to put up solar panels at least. They don't have customers in the night anyway.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 27, 2022, 05:54:14 PM
On-demand gas services may kill off the remaining 'gas'-stations in some areas.   https://www.gasitup.com/home

When people visit my area two things strike them:
1) We have A-LOT of churches, over four days a guest counted over forty. 
2) We have A-LOT of convince stores, there are places that are not even that dense where there will be two 7-11's within blocks of each other.  many without gas pumps. 

Might be a function of lower land value, lower labor rates and some quirk of taxes?  I dont know.

"Save time - No one likes to waste time! The average driver spends at least 7 minutes per trip to the gas station. That adds up to 12 hours a year!" 7 minutes!

Just find that line amusing more than anything. Also approaching two trips to a gas station per week seems high to me.

I know someone who has for decades run around on a quarter of a tank. It is not a money thing. I've never understood it. Stops several times per week and its not about lottery tickets or food.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 27, 2022, 08:17:10 PM
To add some clarity to this, PHEVs will still be allowed to be sold after 2035 with this new mandate.

While true, my understanding is that PHEV's would have a minimum electric range of 50 miles.  Although I can't find my original source for that information, so correct me if I'm wrong.  So even those PHEV's will use pretty minimal gas.

Yes. Minimum range of 50 miles and only 20% of a manufacturer's vehicles can be PHEVs.
https://electrek.co/2022/08/25/ca-finalizes-2035-gas-car-ban-a-huge-deal-but-why-not-sooner/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on August 28, 2022, 01:37:19 AM
It's highly likely a PHEV with 50 miles of range will cost more than a BEV in 2035, except maybe some of the larger vehicle sizes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on August 28, 2022, 01:42:35 AM
Actually we're probably there already today with the BYD Atto 3 costing less than the comparable Toyota RAV4 Prime.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: rocketpj on August 28, 2022, 11:34:49 AM
Just got back from a week at a cabin in the Cariboo region of BC.  About 700 km (434 miles).  Used our EV for the trip, with zero hassle.

Over the past couple of years various private operators, as well as BC Hydro (energy company) have set up fast charging stations at almost every little 1 horse town along the highways.  In both directions we drove for a few hours, stopped at a fast charger for an hour and ate our lunch in a nice spot, then drove the rest of the way. 

One of the fast chargers cost me $12 to 'fill up'.  The other one the charge up was provided 'free' by the local small business association - it was right in the middle of the local business centre with multiple restaurants around.  On that stop we did the obvious thing and enjoyed a restaurant lunch while the car 'filled up' for free (we ate packed sandwiches the other time).

Total fuel cost of the holiday: $12, plus whatever trivial electrical cost at my house before/after the trip.

If I drive for 3-4 hours I want a break anyway.  In literally every way, our EV is better than any ICE I've ever owned.  I'm not the only one to notice this, and I have zero doubt that the ICE is a doomed model outside of antiques and some novelty vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 28, 2022, 04:53:37 PM
On-demand gas services may kill off the remaining 'gas'-stations in some areas.   https://www.gasitup.com/home

When people visit my area two things strike them:
1) We have A-LOT of churches, over four days a guest counted over forty. 
2) We have A-LOT of convince stores, there are places that are not even that dense where there will be two 7-11's within blocks of each other.  many without gas pumps. 

Might be a function of lower land value, lower labor rates and some quirk of taxes?  I dont know.

"Save time - No one likes to waste time! The average driver spends at least 7 minutes per trip to the gas station. That adds up to 12 hours a year!" 7 minutes!

Just find that line amusing more than anything. Also approaching two trips to a gas station per week seems high to me.

I do kinda get this sentiment though… one of the unexpected outcomes of getting a plug-in is I realized just how much don’t like going to petrol stations to fill up (which I still have to do with company work truck). It’s just so nice starting each morning with a full battery and never needing to deal with teh whole fueling experience.


I do hope they use their incredibly large, empty roofs to put up solar panels at least. They don't have customers in the night anyway.
Sarcasm?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: scottish on August 28, 2022, 05:17:07 PM
Just got back from a week at a cabin in the Cariboo region of BC.  About 700 km (434 miles).  Used our EV for the trip, with zero hassle.

Over the past couple of years various private operators, as well as BC Hydro (energy company) have set up fast charging stations at almost every little 1 horse town along the highways.  In both directions we drove for a few hours, stopped at a fast charger for an hour and ate our lunch in a nice spot, then drove the rest of the way. 

One of the fast chargers cost me $12 to 'fill up'.  The other one the charge up was provided 'free' by the local small business association - it was right in the middle of the local business centre with multiple restaurants around.  On that stop we did the obvious thing and enjoyed a restaurant lunch while the car 'filled up' for free (we ate packed sandwiches the other time).

Total fuel cost of the holiday: $12, plus whatever trivial electrical cost at my house before/after the trip.

If I drive for 3-4 hours I want a break anyway.  In literally every way, our EV is better than any ICE I've ever owned.  I'm not the only one to notice this, and I have zero doubt that the ICE is a doomed model outside of antiques and some novelty vehicles.

Nice.  Which EV do you have?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 29, 2022, 02:06:50 AM

I do hope they use their incredibly large, empty roofs to put up solar panels at least. They don't have customers in the night anyway.
Sarcasm?
Em... no? Are your supermarkets open in the night? (even if they have, certainly far less than at the day, where the sun can charge the cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 29, 2022, 04:57:19 AM

I do hope they use their incredibly large, empty roofs to put up solar panels at least. They don't have customers in the night anyway.
Sarcasm?
Em... no? Are your supermarkets open in the night? (even if they have, certainly far less than at the day, where the sun can charge the cars.

Yes, our supermarkets are typically open late, with a lot of traffic.  Looking at our two major chains in teh area, one closes at 10:00pm, the other at 11:00pm.  Google tells me the peak shopping for both is from 4-7pm, with the most traffic around 6pm (coinciding with people getting home from work, I guess).  In our neck of the woods that puts you at dusk/dark for about half the year.

FWIW I’m a big proponent of installing EV chargers at places like grocery stores, and I frequent one that offers charging for just that reason. Syonyk wrote a great article about why it’s literally better to give L2 charging for free in these places rather than pay to install a metered station such as ChargePoint. But the comment about not being open when it’s dark just struck me as odd, since most of my shopping is done exactly then. Different experiences in different locations, i guess…
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 29, 2022, 06:11:33 AM

I do hope they use their incredibly large, empty roofs to put up solar panels at least. They don't have customers in the night anyway.
Sarcasm?
Em... no? Are your supermarkets open in the night? (even if they have, certainly far less than at the day, where the sun can charge the cars.

Yes, our supermarkets are typically open late, with a lot of traffic.  Looking at our two major chains in teh area, one closes at 10:00pm, the other at 11:00pm.  Google tells me the peak shopping for both is from 4-7pm, with the most traffic around 6pm (coinciding with people getting home from work, I guess).  In our neck of the woods that puts you at dusk/dark for about half the year.

FWIW I’m a big proponent of installing EV chargers at places like grocery stores, and I frequent one that offers charging for just that reason. Syonyk wrote a great article about why it’s literally better to give L2 charging for free in these places rather than pay to install a metered station such as ChargePoint. But the comment about not being open when it’s dark just struck me as odd, since most of my shopping is done exactly then. Different experiences in different locations, i guess…

My preferred local supermarket is also open 7am to midnight, and sunset is around 4:30pm in the middle of winter.

Time is not super relevant as solar is not wired directly into a device - it's either fed into the power grid or into a battery system.  That could be structured either as a way to offset grid load during the day or charging battery systems that would charge cars when needed.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 29, 2022, 08:03:12 AM

I do hope they use their incredibly large, empty roofs to put up solar panels at least. They don't have customers in the night anyway.
Sarcasm?
Em... no? Are your supermarkets open in the night? (even if they have, certainly far less than at the day, where the sun can charge the cars.

Yes, our supermarkets are typically open late, with a lot of traffic.  Looking at our two major chains in teh area, one closes at 10:00pm, the other at 11:00pm.  Google tells me the peak shopping for both is from 4-7pm, with the most traffic around 6pm (coinciding with people getting home from work, I guess).  In our neck of the woods that puts you at dusk/dark for about half the year.

FWIW I’m a big proponent of installing EV chargers at places like grocery stores, and I frequent one that offers charging for just that reason. Syonyk wrote a great article about why it’s literally better to give L2 charging for free in these places rather than pay to install a metered station such as ChargePoint. But the comment about not being open when it’s dark just struck me as odd, since most of my shopping is done exactly then. Different experiences in different locations, i guess…
hm..
Our rush hour is not that late (because we start earlier with the workday). Also if nearly half of the people are pensioneers, it tends to distribute the demand over the light hours. Once it's TV Prime Time (20:15) it's close to empty here. So I would say 80% are between 9 and 19:00.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 29, 2022, 09:53:34 AM
After 2035 in CA - will people be able to import ICE cars from other states? If someone moves to CA, will they be able to bring their ICE car with them?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 29, 2022, 10:56:49 AM
After 2035 in CA - will people be able to import ICE cars from other states? If someone moves to CA, will they be able to bring their ICE car with them?

Presumably yes, given that is not a new car sale:

Quote
The California Air Resources Board voted unanimously today to implement perhaps its most significant regulation ever – the Advanced Clean Cars II regulation, which officially implements a planned ban on new gas car sales beginning in 2035 and could shake up the entire US auto market.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on August 29, 2022, 11:52:21 AM
FWIW I’m a big proponent of installing EV chargers at places like grocery stores, and I frequent one that offers charging for just that reason. Syonyk wrote a great article about why it’s literally better to give L2 charging for free in these places rather than pay to install a metered station such as ChargePoint. But the comment about not being open when it’s dark just struck me as odd, since most of my shopping is done exactly then. Different experiences in different locations, i guess…

My local Safeway has free dumb L2 charging.   Syonyk's economic case is pretty compelling.   It costs a couple bucks an hour to operate.   It a rounding error compared the cost of running the beer cooler.  If you get even a couple more customers a day to stop in because they change it pays for itself.     And the thought process is the same as selling cold beer as opposed to warm beer:  You don't have to keep beer cold.  But people buy more beer if you do keep it cold. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 29, 2022, 12:18:16 PM
Syonyk's economic case is pretty compelling.

The article in question, for those not familiar: https://www.sevarg.net/2020/04/27/slow-dumb-charging-quit-charging-for-ev/

Which is basically, "Don't spend more in management fees than you would have spent in power in an attempt to ensure you're recovering costs, because that's dumb."

The "church charger" I run (which is currently offline, we added some grass and fence, and need to build a new cable guide gizmo to mount the charger on the fence) implements this.  The $5/mo in discounted management fees were still going to be more than the power cost to run it, and occasionally people leave a $10 or $20 for charging, so... wasn't worth the hassle/cost.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 29, 2022, 12:20:00 PM
FWIW I’m a big proponent of installing EV chargers at places like grocery stores, and I frequent one that offers charging for just that reason. Syonyk wrote a great article about why it’s literally better to give L2 charging for free in these places rather than pay to install a metered station such as ChargePoint. But the comment about not being open when it’s dark just struck me as odd, since most of my shopping is done exactly then. Different experiences in different locations, i guess…

My local Safeway has free dumb L2 charging.   Syonyk's economic case is pretty compelling.   It costs a couple bucks an hour to operate.   It a rounding error compared the cost of running the beer cooler.  If you get even a couple more customers a day to stop in because they change it pays for itself.     And the thought process is the same as selling cold beer as opposed to warm beer:  You don't have to keep beer cold.  But people buy more beer if you do keep it cold.

Beer does go actually go bad pretty quickly if it's kept in warmer temperatures.  Keeping beer in summer weather (26-30C) for a couple weeks will ensure that when drunk it's not tasting all that great.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on August 29, 2022, 12:57:58 PM
If you're ever coming through the Boise area, hit me up and I can let you know if we've got them out running somewhere!  They're both out at the Nampa Farmer's Market most Saturdays, and various other places too.  I tow the little one behind the Volt without trouble, and I can tow the big one, but I'd generally rather not - it's up on the limit of what I'm willing to tow with the Volt, so the guy with the pickup usually tows that one.  He's running his well pump on it during the week too, so it just goes home with him.  I'll probably have the big one this winter to back up my office, though.  Beats generator use by a good amount.

Love to!   Those things would be ideal for a food truck.   I love the idea of food truck courts, but I hate the generators thundering away belching blue smoke.   These also would be great for camping at a multi-day music festival.     You could power mechanical refrigeration, outdoor fans, etc. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 29, 2022, 01:03:50 PM
Love to!   Those things would be ideal for a food truck.

That's actually the primary consumer of power from the big one - a food truck.  Just, some are horribly designed for power.

Quote
These also would be great for camping at a multi-day music festival.     You could power mechanical refrigeration, outdoor fans, etc.

Absolutely!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: caracarn on August 29, 2022, 01:47:04 PM
So just stumbled on this thread and wow, you guys know a ton about this stuff so going to drop my stupid questions here.

I have been interested in moving to an EV when it "makes sense".  First question is best way to figure out when that is?

It is unclear to me on if you can really charge an everyday commuter without adding a charging station with higher voltage which significantly adds to the cost of the already costly EV.  Am I understanding this correctly, or can an EV recharge fully overnight with just 120V?

We just took a trip from Ohio to Missouri for about 750 miles of travel.   I had not seen any charging stations along the way but perhaps that is just because I am not looking for them.   As I have EVs more and more on my mind I'm trying to observe if the things I do with a car make it reasonable to think an EV would work.   I get over 500 miles on a full tank in our 2015 Sonata (145K miles) but I know EVs are about 200-300 at best.  What's the "magic" distance for an EV to be a full replacement (commuter and long trips) in your opinion and why?  In addition as politicians rail against free chargers, as noted upthread, seems this lack of chargers may get worse not better?

I've gone back a few pages reading mainly Syonyk's posts as I found them extremely informative, so it seems the battery longevity I felt concerned about is realistic.  I think I understood the calendar versus cycle life of the battery talked about.   Now that I work from home I drive much, much less, but that can obviously change if I suddenly need to make a job change, but if it does not seems like the calendar life would be my biggest issue (I drive maybe 5K a year now).

I keep waiting for decent EVs to appear in the sub 35K range and seems like 2025 might be it?   

That's enough to get started.   

On a side note, I used to do a lot of the basic maintenance on my cars too as you seem to love Syonyk.  I never got good enough to do a lot of the major stuff, though as you note it's all learnable.  No one is born knowing how to change a water pump.   I've asked around town and no one will take used oil from an oil change you do yourself, so it makes it darn near impossible to even perform your own oil changes these days unless you want to violate the restrictions on dumping, so I do agree that the drive for decades of thrown away product, including cars, is terrible, just not sure it will ever change.  Far too much profit in having people think the only way is to replace decent products or to build in ways the product itself makes its use unbearable after a certain period (tablets, cell phones, etc. with speed loss).  It's the old light bulb example, where there have been rumors out there for decades that light bulbs exist that would never burn out but no one will make them as it would kill the market. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 29, 2022, 02:07:07 PM
So just stumbled on this thread and wow, you guys know a ton about this stuff so going to drop my stupid questions here.

I have been interested in moving to an EV when it "makes sense".  First question is best way to figure out when that is?

It is unclear to me on if you can really charge an everyday commuter without adding a charging station with higher voltage which significantly adds to the cost of the already costly EV.  Am I understanding this correctly, or can an EV recharge fully overnight with just 120V?

We just took a trip from Ohio to Missouri for about 750 miles of travel.   I had not seen any charging stations along the way but perhaps that is just because I am not looking for them.   As I have EVs more and more on my mind I'm trying to observe if the things I do with a car make it reasonable to think an EV would work.   I get over 500 miles on a full tank in our 2015 Sonata (145K miles) but I know EVs are about 200-300 at best.  What's the "magic" distance for an EV to be a full replacement (commuter and long trips) in your opinion and why?  In addition as politicians rail against free chargers, as noted upthread, seems this lack of chargers may get worse not better?

I've gone back a few pages reading mainly Syonyk's posts as I found them extremely informative, so it seems the battery longevity I felt concerned about is realistic.  I think I understood the calendar versus cycle life of the battery talked about.   Now that I work from home I drive much, much less, but that can obviously change if I suddenly need to make a job change, but if it does not seems like the calendar life would be my biggest issue (I drive maybe 5K a year now).

I keep waiting for decent EVs to appear in the sub 35K range and seems like 2025 might be it?   

That's enough to get started.   

On a side note, I used to do a lot of the basic maintenance on my cars too as you seem to love Syonyk.  I never got good enough to do a lot of the major stuff, though as you note it's all learnable.  No one is born knowing how to change a water pump.   I've asked around town and no one will take used oil from an oil change you do yourself, so it makes it darn near impossible to even perform your own oil changes these days unless you want to violate the restrictions on dumping, so I do agree that the drive for decades of thrown away product, including cars, is terrible, just not sure it will ever change.  Far too much profit in having people think the only way is to replace decent products or to build in ways the product itself makes its use unbearable after a certain period (tablets, cell phones, etc. with speed loss).  It's the old light bulb example, where there have been rumors out there for decades that light bulbs exist that would never burn out but no one will make them as it would kill the market.

I had my plug-in for a solid year before I ever installed a L2 charger in my home.  It really wasn’t an issue, as the amount of mileage I could add each evening (> 40 miles) far exceeded how much I’d use on average, so my battery pretty much started out always “full”.   I also quickly learned where there were L2 chargers (often free).

As for knowing where chargers are, there are lots of online resources and apps for that.  I’ve found PlugShare to be pretty good (and free) - you can sort by charging type (e.g. L2 vs DC, etc) plug type etc. Once I started looking I discovered lots of places I’d never expect would have them, like a local Audubon preserve, a number of breweries and restaurants and virtually every car dealership and B&B. 

You can plot out a route with chargers and your specific vehicle’s range on a number of online calculators.  I can’t speak to the Midwest but I’ve driven from Maine to DC with nothing but electric, and it involved about 10 minutes of planning, mostly to decide which of many options we’d want to stop at for lunch.  YMMV in your area.

You mentioned you drive 5k a year or so now, so strictly from a cost perspective an EV isn’t going to save you much money, especially if you are do basic car maintenecnce (and ICE maintenence) yourself. But as I mentioned upthread I’ve found EVs to be superior in just about every way I care about… acceleration, quietness, convenience. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 29, 2022, 02:08:33 PM
It is unclear to me on if you can really charge an everyday commuter without adding a charging station with higher voltage which significantly adds to the cost of the already costly EV.  Am I understanding this correctly, or can an EV recharge fully overnight with just 120V?

You can charge on 120V, but you'll really want at least a 20A/240V circuit if you want to use one as a daily driver sort of vehicle.  If you're running a new circuit, run 50A, because the wire cost isn't that big a factor in the cost of a run, but neither do you need 50A to make an EV workable.  But 120V is workable, just not ideal in the winter (you use more energy for heat, and often an EV will have to heat the battery pack before charging, so a good chunk of the power from the 120V is going to that, not actually charging the battery).

I charge our Volt (PHEV, so has a gas engine if we need it, but only has a 3.3kW onboard charger) with about a $150 Duosida charger, plugged into a 12 gauge extension cord, modified to be a 240V/20A cord by putting new ends on it.  I've also charged Teslas from this for long periods of time and it's just fine.  I'm about... $200 in for the charging infrastructure?  This is probably on the low end, but you don't need a $10k high speed charger with 100A service to it or anything to make an EV usable.  Far, far less is entirely workable, and neither do you need a high end charging station - something cheap and reliable is fine, unless you want to track every kWh through it or something.

Quote
I had not seen any charging stations along the way but perhaps that is just because I am not looking for them.

You simply didn't look.  Plugshare.com is your friend.

Quote
In addition as politicians rail against free chargers, as noted upthread, seems this lack of chargers may get worse not better?

Nobody cares about those politicians, so they can be safely ignored.  EV charging stations will continue to go in.

Quote
I've asked around town and no one will take used oil from an oil change you do yourself, so it makes it darn near impossible to even perform your own oil changes these days...

The auto parts stores that sell oil won't take used oil?  What corner of Hell do you live in?  I just put mine in 5 gallon buckets and take it in every year or so - I occasionally get a dirty look for bringing in two buckets, but neither one is full, it's just easier to use two (one of them is the oil from my truck - that's about 3 gallons or so alone).

Quote
It's the old light bulb example, where there have been rumors out there for decades that light bulbs exist that would never burn out but no one will make them as it would kill the market.

The Phoebus Cartel is well enough documented.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoebus_cartel

And Dubai LEDs are a thing too.  https://hackaday.com/2021/01/17/leds-from-dubai-the-royal-lights-you-cant-buy/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 29, 2022, 02:11:38 PM
We just took a trip from Ohio to Missouri for about 750 miles of travel.   I had not seen any charging stations along the way but perhaps that is just because I am not looking for them.

https://www.plugshare.com

Our first MMM step was to see where our money was going (via Mint). IMHO the first thing you should do when considering an EV is consider where you do most of your miles.

Then consider whether you could charge at home. With a modern EV w/ 200+ miles range that ought to cover most of your needs unless you want to use the EV for roadtrips. Anyhow, this map can help survey your charging needs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 29, 2022, 02:15:43 PM
RE: used motor oil. In our town I can dump it for free at any of the auto parts stores. I can also dump it at the household waste transfer station. They'll take any oils. Antifreeze too in a separate tank. They will also take old batteries but most of us turn in our old vehicle batteries b/c of the core charge at replacement time. Like a bottle deposit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on August 29, 2022, 03:49:18 PM
So just stumbled on this thread and wow, you guys know a ton about this stuff so going to drop my stupid questions here.

I have been interested in moving to an EV when it "makes sense".  First question is best way to figure out when that is?

It is unclear to me on if you can really charge an everyday commuter without adding a charging station with higher voltage which significantly adds to the cost of the already costly EV.  Am I understanding this correctly, or can an EV recharge fully overnight with just 120V?

We just took a trip from Ohio to Missouri for about 750 miles of travel.   I had not seen any charging stations along the way but perhaps that is just because I am not looking for them.   As I have EVs more and more on my mind I'm trying to observe if the things I do with a car make it reasonable to think an EV would work.   I get over 500 miles on a full tank in our 2015 Sonata (145K miles) but I know EVs are about 200-300 at best.  What's the "magic" distance for an EV to be a full replacement (commuter and long trips) in your opinion and why?  In addition as politicians rail against free chargers, as noted upthread, seems this lack of chargers may get worse not better?

I've gone back a few pages reading mainly Syonyk's posts as I found them extremely informative, so it seems the battery longevity I felt concerned about is realistic.  I think I understood the calendar versus cycle life of the battery talked about.   Now that I work from home I drive much, much less, but that can obviously change if I suddenly need to make a job change, but if it does not seems like the calendar life would be my biggest issue (I drive maybe 5K a year now).

I would consider an EV (and I own one, it should be said)  if I had a place to charge where I normally park, either at home or at work.   And 2) if I didn't regularly take trips that exceed the vehicle's range.  But the range limitation I think is mostly overblown/unnecessarily feared. 

For example, a 400 mile trip will take you a good 7-8 hours of driving.  You could do that in one shot in your Sonata, but do you want to?    You're probably going to want to stop at least once, maybe twice.   You can't do that same trip in one shot in an EV (some EVs, but not most of them), so you'll have stop at least once, maybe twice.  You'll have to stop for longer each time, but not a ton of difference really.  And even if you want to do it in one shot, do you need to?   Is it a capability you need to have?   Maybe for some people, but that has to be a rare, niche case. 

Now, if I regularly went a couple hundred miles to visit the in-laws, or had an out-of-town hobby or something that exceeded the vehicle's range, stopping to charge might get to be a pain and I'd probably consider another vehicle.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 29, 2022, 03:56:07 PM
They will also take old batteries but most of us turn in our old vehicle batteries b/c of the core charge at replacement time. Like a bottle deposit.

Yeah... those core charges have gotten a lot more aggressive recently, to my great dismay.  I buy a lot of batteries for new trailer R&D work and builds, and I don't have cores.  Nor will places let you play games like using a little UPS battery as a core for an L16.  So I'm out typically $50-$100 per battery on the core charges, because they're not replacing existing batteries.

I don't mind them for automotive batteries, but, come on.  They're not relevant for standalone solar focused storage batteries!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 29, 2022, 04:32:37 PM
[

For example, a 400 mile trip will take you a good 7-8 hours of driving.  You could do that in one shot in your Sonata, but do you want to?    You're probably going to want to stop at least once, maybe twice.   You can't do that same trip in one shot in an EV (some EVs, but not most of them), so you'll have stop at least once, maybe twice.  You'll have to stop for longer each time, but not a ton of difference really.  And even if you want to do it in one shot, do you need to?   Is it a capability you need to have?   Maybe for some people, but that has to be a rare, niche case. 


Well I’d go further - it’s not even a question of whether you need to drive >300 miles without stopping, but whether a person ever should.  And a whole bunch of research tells us that’s just a terrible idea. Bad for your muscles, bad for your body, bad for your mental acuity (which in turn makes it bad for everyone around you).  Of course lots of people DO drive multiple hours without stopping, but that doesn’t make it wise.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on August 29, 2022, 05:10:45 PM
Getting around town is easy. A friend uses a 120v plug to juice up overnight for his commute.

Looking at where I would drive, in the West, I see long stretches with different plugs. There's the standard Nema-14/50, CHADemo, CCS/SAE, J1772, and of course Tesla. When winds cut our mileage by 30%, this would mean...carrying adapter plugs? And hoping that the last resort isn't a regular 120v plug, I guess.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 29, 2022, 06:20:28 PM
It is unclear to me on if you can really charge an everyday commuter without adding a charging station with higher voltage which significantly adds to the cost of the already costly EV.  Am I understanding this correctly, or can an EV recharge fully overnight with just 120V?
My wife was daily-driving our EV and we only needed to charge it once every 2-3 weeks (short commute). We have only been using the 120V at home. Expect maybe 3 miles or so of range gained per hour on 120V (depending on the EV).

We just took a trip from Ohio to Missouri for about 750 miles of travel.   I had not seen any charging stations along the way but perhaps that is just because I am not looking for them.   As I have EVs more and more on my mind I'm trying to observe if the things I do with a car make it reasonable to think an EV would work.   I get over 500 miles on a full tank in our 2015 Sonata (145K miles) but I know EVs are about 200-300 at best.  What's the "magic" distance for an EV to be a full replacement (commuter and long trips) in your opinion and why?  In addition as politicians rail against free chargers, as noted upthread, seems this lack of chargers may get worse not better?
There are a lot of rapid chargers now. For Ohio to Missouri you can make it the whole way on just Electrify America without ever needing to go more than 170 miles per charge:
https://abetterrouteplanner.com/?plan_uuid=e0e9040e-6a71-4832-80e5-55ef2fd41210

We just made a road trip from Mississippi to Wisconsin and back (~800 miles one way) and were able to use exclusively Electrify America stations the whole way. Our EV can do a little over 200 miles on the highway but we never needed to charge above 90% (and usually only charged to around 60% or so).

I think the magic number is 200 miles of reliable highway range (note: this is hard to estimate from EPA range, better to check independent 70 mph tests). Charging stations just aren't going to be more than 200 miles apart. It's typically faster to stop more often anyway (charging is faster at lower percentages). What really dictates the road trip experience in an EV is not the range but how fast you can recharge. 300 miles followed by an hour and a half of recharging is going to suck compared to 150 miles and then 15 minutes of charging. You'll probably want to be stopping for bathroom breaks at least anyway.

I keep waiting for decent EVs to appear in the sub 35K range and seems like 2025 might be it?   
Depends on your definition of decent. There are already multiple 200+ mile range EVs for under $35k (Bolt, Kona, LEAF) before incentives. After incentives there are (/were?) quite a few additional options.

I've asked around town and no one will take used oil from an oil change you do yourself [...]
In addition to auto parts stores Walmart should take the oil (yes, for free).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: badger1988 on August 29, 2022, 08:59:53 PM
[

For example, a 400 mile trip will take you a good 7-8 hours of driving.  You could do that in one shot in your Sonata, but do you want to?    You're probably going to want to stop at least once, maybe twice.   You can't do that same trip in one shot in an EV (some EVs, but not most of them), so you'll have stop at least once, maybe twice.  You'll have to stop for longer each time, but not a ton of difference really.  And even if you want to do it in one shot, do you need to?   Is it a capability you need to have?   Maybe for some people, but that has to be a rare, niche case. 


Well I’d go further - it’s not even a question of whether you need to drive >300 miles without stopping, but whether a person ever should.  And a whole bunch of research tells us that’s just a terrible idea. Bad for your muscles, bad for your body, bad for your mental acuity (which in turn makes it bad for everyone around you).  Of course lots of people DO drive multiple hours without stopping, but that doesn’t make it wise.

Eh, we do these types of drives somewhat regularly. It doesn't bother me at all...much prefer to minimize travel time. For example, we drive 600 miles/9 hours each way to visit my brother in Kansas  twice a year. Typically a single <10 minute stop for gas+restroom. I've got no interest in doing that with an EV. I'm not opposed to the idea of owning one, but I would probably rent something else for longer trips.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 30, 2022, 03:44:59 AM
[

For example, a 400 mile trip will take you a good 7-8 hours of driving.  You could do that in one shot in your Sonata, but do you want to?    You're probably going to want to stop at least once, maybe twice.   You can't do that same trip in one shot in an EV (some EVs, but not most of them), so you'll have stop at least once, maybe twice.  You'll have to stop for longer each time, but not a ton of difference really.  And even if you want to do it in one shot, do you need to?   Is it a capability you need to have?   Maybe for some people, but that has to be a rare, niche case. 


Well I’d go further - it’s not even a question of whether you need to drive >300 miles without stopping, but whether a person ever should.  And a whole bunch of research tells us that’s just a terrible idea. Bad for your muscles, bad for your body, bad for your mental acuity (which in turn makes it bad for everyone around you).  Of course lots of people DO drive multiple hours without stopping, but that doesn’t make it wise.

Eh, we do these types of drives somewhat regularly. It doesn't bother me at all...much prefer to minimize travel time. For example, we drive 600 miles/9 hours each way to visit my brother in Kansas  twice a year. Typically a single <10 minute stop for gas+restroom. I've got no interest in doing that with an EV. I'm not opposed to the idea of owning one, but I would probably rent something else for longer trips.

I know lots of people who do this. We also know its a bad idea. Kind of like texting while driving.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 30, 2022, 04:42:05 AM
Well I’d go further - it’s not even a question of whether you need to drive >300 miles without stopping, but whether a person ever should.  And a whole bunch of research tells us that’s just a terrible idea. Bad for your muscles, bad for your body, bad for your mental acuity (which in turn makes it bad for everyone around you).  Of course lots of people DO drive multiple hours without stopping, but that doesn’t make it wise.
Totally true. But doctors also say you should make 15 pause every hour of screen time, and there is probably not one person on the whole globe doing that ;)
But really, if you drive so much in one go that your car battery needs a recharge, you definitely need one, too. Why do you guess police are so hard on truckers not taking their break time? Because people die if they don't do it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 30, 2022, 06:21:36 AM
[

For example, a 400 mile trip will take you a good 7-8 hours of driving.  You could do that in one shot in your Sonata, but do you want to?    You're probably going to want to stop at least once, maybe twice.   You can't do that same trip in one shot in an EV (some EVs, but not most of them), so you'll have stop at least once, maybe twice.  You'll have to stop for longer each time, but not a ton of difference really.  And even if you want to do it in one shot, do you need to?   Is it a capability you need to have?   Maybe for some people, but that has to be a rare, niche case. 


Well I’d go further - it’s not even a question of whether you need to drive >300 miles without stopping, but whether a person ever should.  And a whole bunch of research tells us that’s just a terrible idea. Bad for your muscles, bad for your body, bad for your mental acuity (which in turn makes it bad for everyone around you).  Of course lots of people DO drive multiple hours without stopping, but that doesn’t make it wise.

Eh, we do these types of drives somewhat regularly. It doesn't bother me at all...much prefer to minimize travel time. For example, we drive 600 miles/9 hours each way to visit my brother in Kansas  twice a year. Typically a single <10 minute stop for gas+restroom. I've got no interest in doing that with an EV. I'm not opposed to the idea of owning one, but I would probably rent something else for longer trips.

I know lots of people who do this. We also know its a bad idea. Kind of like texting while driving.

It's also not even saving that much time compared to stopping a couple more times a modern EV. For a 600-mile drive you could stop for 15 minutes at 150, 300, and 450 miles. So roughly 35 minutes extra over those 9 hours. Even less difference if you want to stop to eat anyway during that 9 hour period.

Bjørn Nyland has basically been doing this exact test: see how long it takes to drive 1000 km (621 miles) in an EV. He first tested a hybrid for comparison and it took exactly 9 hours. He did it in a Tesla Model 3 in 9 hours 15-20 minutes. Basically a rounding error. And there are several other EVs that are in that ballpark (and they're only getting better).
Full spreadsheet: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1V6ucyFGKWuSQzvI8lMzvvWJHrBS82echMVJH37kwgjE/edit#gid=15442336
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 30, 2022, 06:43:07 AM
I have been interested in moving to an EV when it "makes sense".  First question is best way to figure out when that is?

Financial sense? Environmental sense? Convenience sense? They all depend on your motivation and use case. The thing about EVs, is that they have a high initial cost both financially and environmentally (from their manufacturing process). They can definitely "math out" to be beneficial in the long term, but the benefits only come on a per-mile basis. The more miles they're driven, the sooner they pay off. If you're driving 5k miles per year, the new EV may never reach the point where it's financially or environmentally justifiable. Especially if the new EV has a big battery to enable tons of range as the battery is the most expensive and intensive part of the vehicle.

It is unclear to me on if you can really charge an everyday commuter without adding a charging station with higher voltage which significantly adds to the cost of the already costly EV.  Am I understanding this correctly, or can an EV recharge fully overnight with just 120V?

120V will add 3-4 miles of range per hour of charging. Perhaps less for really inefficient EVs. So you can pretty easily do the math to decide if that's adequate or not. Even if you run a slight deficit on weekdays, where you're only replenishing maybe 70% of the miles driven each night, you can likely catch back up to full charge on weekends.

So, you can definitely say that 120v is possible with an EV in most cases, and 240V would be "nice to have" for sure but can probably be added when it's convenient rather than being a "must have" that's already in place before purchasing a plug-in vehicle.

We just took a trip from Ohio to Missouri for about 750 miles of travel.   I had not seen any charging stations along the way but perhaps that is just because I am not looking for them.   As I have EVs more and more on my mind I'm trying to observe if the things I do with a car make it reasonable to think an EV would work.   I get over 500 miles on a full tank in our 2015 Sonata (145K miles) but I know EVs are about 200-300 at best.  What's the "magic" distance for an EV to be a full replacement (commuter and long trips) in your opinion and why?  In addition as politicians rail against free chargers, as noted upthread, seems this lack of chargers may get worse not better?

Overall range isn't what really matters. EVs often have lower than rated range at highway speeds anyway. Go to youtube and check some highway range comparisons for an idea. Simply adding larger and larger capacity batteries isn't realistic for the cost and environmental reasons mentioned above. So, for road trips what you actually want is the ability to add range quickly a la a typical liquid fuel stop. Lots of new EVs will tout "the ability to add XXX miles of range in 15 minutes" as more of a headline than overall range now because charging rate slows down significantly at the lower and upper extremes. So you can save time on a road trip by stopping (potentially more frequently) to charge from 20-80% capacity and then getting back on the road vs taking the battery down close to 0% and then charging back close to 100% because the 20-80% charge might take 20 minutes or so while the 0-100% charge might take over an hour on DC fast chargers.


I've gone back a few pages reading mainly Syonyk's posts as I found them extremely informative, so it seems the battery longevity I felt concerned about is realistic.  I think I understood the calendar versus cycle life of the battery talked about.   Now that I work from home I drive much, much less, but that can obviously change if I suddenly need to make a job change, but if it does not seems like the calendar life would be my biggest issue (I drive maybe 5K a year now).

Again, manufacturing and purchasing a new EV with a big, long range battery is incredibly resource and money intensive. That initial hurdle takes 10s of thousands of miles driven to payoff vs a comparable brand new ICE, and it will take even longer compared to keeping a relatively efficient ICE going that you already own. With so little driving, the financial and environmental benefits of the new EV aren't likely to be reached. Shopping used EVs, especially ones with smaller battery packs can really help the cost of ownership calculations for your finances as well as the environment.

I keep waiting for decent EVs to appear in the sub 35K range and seems like 2025 might be it?

As mentioned, there are a handful that are already here. And of course, the used market has even more to choose from if you want to avoid the high upfront financial and environmental costs associated with buying new.



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 30, 2022, 06:46:51 AM
[

For example, a 400 mile trip will take you a good 7-8 hours of driving.  You could do that in one shot in your Sonata, but do you want to?    You're probably going to want to stop at least once, maybe twice.   You can't do that same trip in one shot in an EV (some EVs, but not most of them), so you'll have stop at least once, maybe twice.  You'll have to stop for longer each time, but not a ton of difference really.  And even if you want to do it in one shot, do you need to?   Is it a capability you need to have?   Maybe for some people, but that has to be a rare, niche case. 


Well I’d go further - it’s not even a question of whether you need to drive >300 miles without stopping, but whether a person ever should.  And a whole bunch of research tells us that’s just a terrible idea. Bad for your muscles, bad for your body, bad for your mental acuity (which in turn makes it bad for everyone around you).  Of course lots of people DO drive multiple hours without stopping, but that doesn’t make it wise.

Eh, we do these types of drives somewhat regularly. It doesn't bother me at all...much prefer to minimize travel time. For example, we drive 600 miles/9 hours each way to visit my brother in Kansas  twice a year. Typically a single <10 minute stop for gas+restroom. I've got no interest in doing that with an EV. I'm not opposed to the idea of owning one, but I would probably rent something else for longer trips.

I know lots of people who do this. We also know its a bad idea. Kind of like texting while driving.

It's also not even saving that much time compared to stopping a couple more times a modern EV. For a 600-mile drive you could stop for 15 minutes at 150, 300, and 450 miles. So roughly 35 minutes extra over those 9 hours. Even less difference if you want to stop to eat anyway during that 9 hour period.

Bjørn Nyland has basically been doing this exact test: see how long it takes to drive 1000 km (621 miles) in an EV. He first tested a hybrid for comparison and it took exactly 9 hours. He did it in a Tesla Model 3 in 9 hours 15-20 minutes. Basically a rounding error. And there are several other EVs that are in that ballpark (and they're only getting better).
Full spreadsheet: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1V6ucyFGKWuSQzvI8lMzvvWJHrBS82echMVJH37kwgjE/edit#gid=15442336

And think about how much cumulative time is saved by not having to stop for fuel once per week like most people do, or taking an hour to change the oil in an ICE. People tend to focus on time added to a roadtrip, but they ignore the time saved on the day to day usage. If we were to calculate the actual minutes saved per year, I'd wager the EV comes out comfortably ahead unless the owner is doing long trips constantly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on August 30, 2022, 08:37:20 AM
And think about how much cumulative time is saved by not having to stop for fuel once per week like most people do, or taking an hour to change the oil in an ICE. People tend to focus on time added to a roadtrip, but they ignore the time saved on the day to day usage. If we were to calculate the actual minutes saved per year, I'd wager the EV comes out comfortably ahead unless the owner is doing long trips constantly.

+1

Point not made often enough. Our commutes are managed with 120v overnight charging. I'm considering trading in our other car for a Bolt in January when GM becomes eligible for the new credit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 30, 2022, 09:22:27 AM
They will also take old batteries but most of us turn in our old vehicle batteries b/c of the core charge at replacement time. Like a bottle deposit.

Yeah... those core charges have gotten a lot more aggressive recently, to my great dismay.  I buy a lot of batteries for new trailer R&D work and builds, and I don't have cores.  Nor will places let you play games like using a little UPS battery as a core for an L16.  So I'm out typically $50-$100 per battery on the core charges, because they're not replacing existing batteries.

I don't mind them for automotive batteries, but, come on.  They're not relevant for standalone solar focused storage batteries!

Ouch!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on August 30, 2022, 09:33:32 AM
And think about how much cumulative time is saved by not having to stop for fuel once per week like most people do, or taking an hour to change the oil in an ICE. People tend to focus on time added to a roadtrip, but they ignore the time saved on the day to day usage. If we were to calculate the actual minutes saved per year, I'd wager the EV comes out comfortably ahead unless the owner is doing long trips constantly.

+1

Point not made often enough. Our commutes are managed with 120v overnight charging. I'm considering trading in our other car for a Bolt in January when GM becomes eligible for the new credit.

I'll +1 that one as well.  I never realized what a hassle going to the gas station was until I didn't have to do it.  Even if the gas station is on your normal route it is a big time suck.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on August 30, 2022, 09:40:03 AM
And think about how much cumulative time is saved by not having to stop for fuel once per week like most people do, or taking an hour to change the oil in an ICE. People tend to focus on time added to a roadtrip, but they ignore the time saved on the day to day usage. If we were to calculate the actual minutes saved per year, I'd wager the EV comes out comfortably ahead unless the owner is doing long trips constantly.

+1

Point not made often enough. Our commutes are managed with 120v overnight charging. I'm considering trading in our other car for a Bolt in January when GM becomes eligible for the new credit.

I'll +1 that one as well.  I never realized what a hassle going to the gas station was until I didn't have to do it.  Even if the gas station is on your normal route it is a big time suck.
Especially where I live.  First time I drove my leaf by a gas station it was just above freezing at dusk and the precipitation was coming down sideways. I was just so happy to keep on driving home and plug in in the comfort of my garage.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 30, 2022, 10:01:49 AM
I'm apparently the only person on the planet who doesn't mind gas station stops... and I put E0 in almost all my stuff...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 30, 2022, 10:47:53 AM
I don't mind it b/c we do so few miles in a weeks time in a reasonably efficient vehicle. If I was a daily commuter driving 40-50 miles each way and buying gas multiple times per week I'd have a much more sour opinion about it.

When our kids were young they were frequently tempted by the contents of the convenience market. Dinner soon or 100 mile trip ahead of us and didn't want to stop twice or three times for potty breaks. I mean an infrequent treat wasn't a problem but we didn't want to start a habit.

I'm a big fan of charging at home when I have one of my employer's EVs. Look forward to owning one eventually but I'm not selling on my perfectly good daily driver that will ought to last us another decade.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on August 30, 2022, 01:28:34 PM
They will also take old batteries but most of us turn in our old vehicle batteries b/c of the core charge at replacement time. Like a bottle deposit.

Yeah... those core charges have gotten a lot more aggressive recently, to my great dismay.  I buy a lot of batteries for new trailer R&D work and builds, and I don't have cores.  Nor will places let you play games like using a little UPS battery as a core for an L16.  So I'm out typically $50-$100 per battery on the core charges, because they're not replacing existing batteries.

I don't mind them for automotive batteries, but, come on.  They're not relevant for standalone solar focused storage batteries!
Aren't the core charges meant to encourage people to return batteries for recycling, at the end of their useful lives, rather than just dumping them into a landfill?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 30, 2022, 02:26:16 PM
Aren't the core charges meant to encourage people to return batteries for recycling, at the end of their useful lives, rather than just dumping them into a landfill?

Yes, but the way that they're typically implemented is that you pay the core charge when you buy a new battery, unless you're bringing an old battery in at the same time.  You can, later on, return the old battery for a refund of the core charge (if you swapped batteries in your car).

That works fine for that, but it doesn't work well when you're buying new batteries for a power trailer or off-grid office or such.  If I'm replacing those batteries, I can return the old ones for a core charge, but when I'm building something new, I've nothing to trade in, so it's just a (substantial) additional cost per battery.

Some years back, when I built my office, there wasn't a core charge on the batteries intended for solar installs - I have the T105REs in my office as opposed to the regular T105s, because the -REs didn't have a core charge and as such were about the same cost as the regular T105s plus core charge.

But that's changed, so I'm out a couple hundred per power trailer on core charges I can't get refunded until end of life of the batteries in the trailers... which we're building to sell to other people.  It's a bit silly in that case.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: badger1988 on August 30, 2022, 09:00:25 PM
[

For example, a 400 mile trip will take you a good 7-8 hours of driving.  You could do that in one shot in your Sonata, but do you want to?    You're probably going to want to stop at least once, maybe twice.   You can't do that same trip in one shot in an EV (some EVs, but not most of them), so you'll have stop at least once, maybe twice.  You'll have to stop for longer each time, but not a ton of difference really.  And even if you want to do it in one shot, do you need to?   Is it a capability you need to have?   Maybe for some people, but that has to be a rare, niche case. 


Well I’d go further - it’s not even a question of whether you need to drive >300 miles without stopping, but whether a person ever should.  And a whole bunch of research tells us that’s just a terrible idea. Bad for your muscles, bad for your body, bad for your mental acuity (which in turn makes it bad for everyone around you).  Of course lots of people DO drive multiple hours without stopping, but that doesn’t make it wise.

Eh, we do these types of drives somewhat regularly. It doesn't bother me at all...much prefer to minimize travel time. For example, we drive 600 miles/9 hours each way to visit my brother in Kansas  twice a year. Typically a single <10 minute stop for gas+restroom. I've got no interest in doing that with an EV. I'm not opposed to the idea of owning one, but I would probably rent something else for longer trips.

I know lots of people who do this. We also know its a bad idea. Kind of like texting while driving.

It's also not even saving that much time compared to stopping a couple more times a modern EV. For a 600-mile drive you could stop for 15 minutes at 150, 300, and 450 miles. So roughly 35 minutes extra over those 9 hours. Even less difference if you want to stop to eat anyway during that 9 hour period.

Bjørn Nyland has basically been doing this exact test: see how long it takes to drive 1000 km (621 miles) in an EV. He first tested a hybrid for comparison and it took exactly 9 hours. He did it in a Tesla Model 3 in 9 hours 15-20 minutes. Basically a rounding error. And there are several other EVs that are in that ballpark (and they're only getting better).
Full spreadsheet: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1V6ucyFGKWuSQzvI8lMzvvWJHrBS82echMVJH37kwgjE/edit#gid=15442336

And think about how much cumulative time is saved by not having to stop for fuel once per week like most people do, or taking an hour to change the oil in an ICE. People tend to focus on time added to a roadtrip, but they ignore the time saved on the day to day usage. If we were to calculate the actual minutes saved per year, I'd wager the EV comes out comfortably ahead unless the owner is doing long trips constantly.

Not all minutes are created equally. I don't mind stopping for a few minutes every few weeks on my way home from work. Making multiple extra 15+ minute stops with the whole family in tow? I'd rather not.

I'm absolutely interested in owning an EV, and will seriously consider one for my next vehicle purchase. I'd personally be most interested in some type of inexpensive econo-minivanish-EV with a smaller battery and something like 150 mile range, and then just spend the $35/day on a rental for longer trips. I'm hopefully years away from my next vehicle purchase, so haven't put nearly as much thought into the true practicalities and limitations of the various options as many of you have.


I've got a trip coming up this weekend...I'd be genuinely interested in anyone's assessment of how this would look with an EV (route/charging plan, travel time, recommended vehicle, etc.) Maybe my concerns are misplaced.

Trip Plan:

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on August 30, 2022, 11:47:09 PM
Not all minutes are created equally. I don't mind stopping for a few minutes every few weeks on my way home from work. Making multiple extra 15+ minute stops with the whole family in tow? I'd rather not.

I'm absolutely interested in owning an EV, and will seriously consider one for my next vehicle purchase. I'd personally be most interested in some type of inexpensive econo-minivanish-EV with a smaller battery and something like 150 mile range, and then just spend the $35/day on a rental for longer trips. I'm hopefully years away from my next vehicle purchase, so haven't put nearly as much thought into the true practicalities and limitations of the various options as many of you have.


I've got a trip coming up this weekend...I'd be genuinely interested in anyone's assessment of how this would look with an EV (route/charging plan, travel time, recommended vehicle, etc.) Maybe my concerns are misplaced.

Trip Plan:
  • 6 passengers
  • Leave Peoria, IL around 4:30pm after work/school. Dinner at home before leaving
  • 450mi drive
  • Arrive at destination within Chequamegan National Forest, a few miles north of Loretta, WI in time to roll into bed just before Midnight
  • Return trip Monday after lunch w/ a stop for dinner on the road. Home for kids 8:00 bedtime
  • *Note: No electricity available at destination*

I'd say an EV probably wouldn't work well for this itinerary. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on August 31, 2022, 03:31:35 AM
Aren't the core charges meant to encourage people to return batteries for recycling, at the end of their useful lives, rather than just dumping them into a landfill?

Yes, but the way that they're typically implemented is that you pay the core charge when you buy a new battery, unless you're bringing an old battery in at the same time.  You can, later on, return the old battery for a refund of the core charge (if you swapped batteries in your car).

That works fine for that, but it doesn't work well when you're buying new batteries for a power trailer or off-grid office or such.  If I'm replacing those batteries, I can return the old ones for a core charge, but when I'm building something new, I've nothing to trade in, so it's just a (substantial) additional cost per battery.

Some years back, when I built my office, there wasn't a core charge on the batteries intended for solar installs - I have the T105REs in my office as opposed to the regular T105s, because the -REs didn't have a core charge and as such were about the same cost as the regular T105s plus core charge.

But that's changed, so I'm out a couple hundred per power trailer on core charges I can't get refunded until end of life of the batteries in the trailers... which we're building to sell to other people.  It's a bit silly in that case.
So, why not just pass the core charges on to the customers who buy the trailers from you, and explain to them that they'll get their money back when the batteries inevitably wear out and they exchange them for new ones? Without core charges, batteries end up in landfills or, worse, in a ditch on the side of the road.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 31, 2022, 05:37:08 AM
[

For example, a 400 mile trip will take you a good 7-8 hours of driving.  You could do that in one shot in your Sonata, but do you want to?    You're probably going to want to stop at least once, maybe twice.   You can't do that same trip in one shot in an EV (some EVs, but not most of them), so you'll have stop at least once, maybe twice.  You'll have to stop for longer each time, but not a ton of difference really.  And even if you want to do it in one shot, do you need to?   Is it a capability you need to have?   Maybe for some people, but that has to be a rare, niche case. 


Well I’d go further - it’s not even a question of whether you need to drive >300 miles without stopping, but whether a person ever should.  And a whole bunch of research tells us that’s just a terrible idea. Bad for your muscles, bad for your body, bad for your mental acuity (which in turn makes it bad for everyone around you).  Of course lots of people DO drive multiple hours without stopping, but that doesn’t make it wise.

Eh, we do these types of drives somewhat regularly. It doesn't bother me at all...much prefer to minimize travel time. For example, we drive 600 miles/9 hours each way to visit my brother in Kansas  twice a year. Typically a single <10 minute stop for gas+restroom. I've got no interest in doing that with an EV. I'm not opposed to the idea of owning one, but I would probably rent something else for longer trips.

I know lots of people who do this. We also know its a bad idea. Kind of like texting while driving.

It's also not even saving that much time compared to stopping a couple more times a modern EV. For a 600-mile drive you could stop for 15 minutes at 150, 300, and 450 miles. So roughly 35 minutes extra over those 9 hours. Even less difference if you want to stop to eat anyway during that 9 hour period.

Bjørn Nyland has basically been doing this exact test: see how long it takes to drive 1000 km (621 miles) in an EV. He first tested a hybrid for comparison and it took exactly 9 hours. He did it in a Tesla Model 3 in 9 hours 15-20 minutes. Basically a rounding error. And there are several other EVs that are in that ballpark (and they're only getting better).
Full spreadsheet: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1V6ucyFGKWuSQzvI8lMzvvWJHrBS82echMVJH37kwgjE/edit#gid=15442336

And think about how much cumulative time is saved by not having to stop for fuel once per week like most people do, or taking an hour to change the oil in an ICE. People tend to focus on time added to a roadtrip, but they ignore the time saved on the day to day usage. If we were to calculate the actual minutes saved per year, I'd wager the EV comes out comfortably ahead unless the owner is doing long trips constantly.

Not all minutes are created equally. I don't mind stopping for a few minutes every few weeks on my way home from work. Making multiple extra 15+ minute stops with the whole family in tow? I'd rather not.

I've got a trip coming up this weekend...I'd be genuinely interested in anyone's assessment of how this would look with an EV (route/charging plan, travel time, recommended vehicle, etc.) Maybe my concerns are misplaced.

Trip Plan:
  • 6 passengers
  • Leave Peoria, IL around 4:30pm after work/school. Dinner at home before leaving
  • 450mi drive
  • Arrive at destination within Chequamegan National Forest, a few miles north of Loretta, WI in time to roll into bed just before Midnight
  • Return trip Monday after lunch w/ a stop for dinner on the road. Home for kids 8:00 bedtime
  • *Note: No electricity available at destination*

The average person isn't stopping for fuel "once every few weeks" though. They're stopping once or twice every week. Even if the gas station requires no diverting or waiting to get to, and there's no line at the pump, and you only swipe, fuel and go it's going to take at least 5min per stop. Nevermind if you have to leave your normal route to get the station, or wait at a stoplight to enter and/or exit the station, or the pumps are slow, etc, etc, etc.  I'd bet an average fueling stop requires closer to 10 minutes when all of the time associated with it is accounted for. That adds up when you're doing it 50-100 times per year like so many do. And yet it's just brushed under the rug, while the road trip time to charge is seemingly this huge obstacle for so many.

As for your trip, going deep into remote locations is always difficult for EVs. Google says it's just over 7hrs straight through with no stopping of any kind, and no traffic. With 6 people on board, I'm guessing there will be at least 3 bathroom stops in a 7hr period. And that's assuming your bodies are synched up better than any 6 humans that I've ever road tripped with. Probably closer to 8hrs of travel time than 7hrs if we're being realistic.

https://abetterrouteplanner.com/?plan_uuid=a162a7ea-54b9-4ee7-801c-699cdef47b77

The EV charging route planner above isn't necessarily optimized. It's my first time using that site, and I'm unfamiliar with the details. I just plugged in the starting point and the closest end point that I could find (Park Falls, WI). It's showing 3 stops for a total of 75min of charging. For some reason, the first stop is just 8 minutes, and charging from 23%->44%, but the second stop is 48 minutes and charging from 10% ->96% state of charge. I'm guessing a big chunk of the 48 minutes spent at stop #2 is due to the slower charging below 20% and above 80%. So I'd think that staying at Stop#1 a bit longer to get more charge there, and arriving at Stop#2 with more than 10% capacity could shave off some total time. You could also leave Stop#2 before hitting 96% charge, and arrive at Stop#3 with something like 30% charge remaining to again reduce the total time spent at Stop#2.

So the actual travel time for the EV probably adds 20-30 minutes to each leg of your trip over ICE. The real world issues are the lack of electricity at your destination (There are currently some Level 2 chargers not too far away that typically add 20-30 miles of range per hour of time charging) , and the lack of EVs available in North America that can haul 6 people and their stuff (pretty much just the Model X, and that might be tight). If you have to pile the stuff on the roof, that's going to shorten range. If the bathroom stops don't overlap with the charging stops, then you're adding time. If the trip happens in the dead of winter, you're losing range.

EVs aren't perfect for everybody all the time. Long road trips to remote locations are definitely an edge case that's better suited to ICEs or hybrids, but that may not necessarily mean that it's impossible in an EV either. To make that trip frequently in an EV, you'd be hoping that with time the charging infrastructure would improve, and so would the availability of large EVs with substantial range.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 31, 2022, 06:40:34 AM
Google says it's just over 7hrs straight through with no stopping of any kind, and no traffic. With 6 people on board, I'm guessing there will be at least 3 bathroom stops in a 7hr period. And that's assuming your bodies are synched up better than any 6 humans that I've ever road tripped with. Probably closer to 8hrs of travel time than 7hrs if we're being realistic.

I think your numbers are off (or maybe American speed limits are way higher than ours over here).  We lived pretty far into Northern Ontario when I was a kid, and would often take trips down to Toronto for shopping and to visit relatives - it was about 1000 km or 600 miles each way.  The driving time alone would take about 11 hrs.

FWIW, two kids two adults and a dog would usually end up requiring two stops.  One longish (30 min) stop for lunch (because dad refused to let kids eat in his car) and one shorter stop (5-10 min) in the afternoon to pee.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 31, 2022, 07:03:22 AM
Google says it's just over 7hrs straight through with no stopping of any kind, and no traffic. With 6 people on board, I'm guessing there will be at least 3 bathroom stops in a 7hr period. And that's assuming your bodies are synched up better than any 6 humans that I've ever road tripped with. Probably closer to 8hrs of travel time than 7hrs if we're being realistic.

I think your numbers are off (or maybe American speed limits are way higher than ours over here).  We lived pretty far into Northern Ontario when I was a kid, and would often take trips down to Toronto for shopping and to visit relatives - it was about 1000 km or 600 miles each way.  The driving time alone would take about 11 hrs.

FWIW, two kids two adults and a dog would usually end up requiring two stops.  One longish (30 min) stop for lunch (because dad refused to let kids eat in his car) and one shorter stop (5-10 min) in the afternoon to pee.
1000 km in 11 hours is an average of 91 km/h or 56 mph. Interstate speed limits in the USA typically range from 65 to 80 mph.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 31, 2022, 07:32:24 AM
Google says it's just over 7hrs straight through with no stopping of any kind, and no traffic. With 6 people on board, I'm guessing there will be at least 3 bathroom stops in a 7hr period. And that's assuming your bodies are synched up better than any 6 humans that I've ever road tripped with. Probably closer to 8hrs of travel time than 7hrs if we're being realistic.

I think your numbers are off (or maybe American speed limits are way higher than ours over here).  We lived pretty far into Northern Ontario when I was a kid, and would often take trips down to Toronto for shopping and to visit relatives - it was about 1000 km or 600 miles each way.  The driving time alone would take about 11 hrs.

FWIW, two kids two adults and a dog would usually end up requiring two stops.  One longish (30 min) stop for lunch (because dad refused to let kids eat in his car) and one shorter stop (5-10 min) in the afternoon to pee.
1000 km in 11 hours is an average of 91 km/h or 56 mph. Interstate speed limits in the USA typically range from 65 to 80 mph.

Limits do, but average speed doesn't.  I guess unless you live in the middle of nowhere where you can actually drive 75mph for 8 hours straight.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 31, 2022, 07:41:51 AM
Google says it's just over 7hrs straight through with no stopping of any kind, and no traffic. With 6 people on board, I'm guessing there will be at least 3 bathroom stops in a 7hr period. And that's assuming your bodies are synched up better than any 6 humans that I've ever road tripped with. Probably closer to 8hrs of travel time than 7hrs if we're being realistic.

I think your numbers are off (or maybe American speed limits are way higher than ours over here).  We lived pretty far into Northern Ontario when I was a kid, and would often take trips down to Toronto for shopping and to visit relatives - it was about 1000 km or 600 miles each way.  The driving time alone would take about 11 hrs.

FWIW, two kids two adults and a dog would usually end up requiring two stops.  One longish (30 min) stop for lunch (because dad refused to let kids eat in his car) and one shorter stop (5-10 min) in the afternoon to pee.
1000 km in 11 hours is an average of 91 km/h or 56 mph. Interstate speed limits in the USA typically range from 65 to 80 mph.

Limits do, but average speed doesn't.  I guess unless you live in the middle of nowhere where you can actually drive 75mph for 8 hours straight.

I had a moving average of 65 mph over ~400 miles through Illinois four days ago (I-39, I-74, I-57). Stopped three times to charge.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 31, 2022, 08:16:52 AM
Google says it's just over 7hrs straight through with no stopping of any kind, and no traffic. With 6 people on board, I'm guessing there will be at least 3 bathroom stops in a 7hr period. And that's assuming your bodies are synched up better than any 6 humans that I've ever road tripped with. Probably closer to 8hrs of travel time than 7hrs if we're being realistic.

I think your numbers are off (or maybe American speed limits are way higher than ours over here).  We lived pretty far into Northern Ontario when I was a kid, and would often take trips down to Toronto for shopping and to visit relatives - it was about 1000 km or 600 miles each way.  The driving time alone would take about 11 hrs.

FWIW, two kids two adults and a dog would usually end up requiring two stops.  One longish (30 min) stop for lunch (because dad refused to let kids eat in his car) and one shorter stop (5-10 min) in the afternoon to pee.
1000 km in 11 hours is an average of 91 km/h or 56 mph. Interstate speed limits in the USA typically range from 65 to 80 mph.

Limits do, but average speed doesn't.  I guess unless you live in the middle of nowhere where you can actually drive 75mph for 8 hours straight.

It's really region-specific.  I live in an area where 75mph interstate speed limits are the norm (and the only efficient way of getting from town A to town B), and the flow of traffic is ~90mph (lock your cruise control at 89mph and the state troopers won't give you a passing glance).
When I worked as a Census enumerator and spent most of my time driving I frequently averaged >70 mph, point-to-point, including in-town segments.

There's a whole lotta country out there connect by high-speed interstates...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 31, 2022, 08:20:07 AM
Google says it's just over 7hrs straight through with no stopping of any kind, and no traffic. With 6 people on board, I'm guessing there will be at least 3 bathroom stops in a 7hr period. And that's assuming your bodies are synched up better than any 6 humans that I've ever road tripped with. Probably closer to 8hrs of travel time than 7hrs if we're being realistic.

I think your numbers are off (or maybe American speed limits are way higher than ours over here).  We lived pretty far into Northern Ontario when I was a kid, and would often take trips down to Toronto for shopping and to visit relatives - it was about 1000 km or 600 miles each way.  The driving time alone would take about 11 hrs.

FWIW, two kids two adults and a dog would usually end up requiring two stops.  One longish (30 min) stop for lunch (because dad refused to let kids eat in his car) and one shorter stop (5-10 min) in the afternoon to pee.

The Google estimate seems to align with badger1988's timeline pretty well. They're planning on leaving between 4:30-5:00pm and arriving at their destination between 11:30pm-12:00am. That's 450 miles in ~7hrs (average 64mph).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 31, 2022, 08:39:48 AM
Google says it's just over 7hrs straight through with no stopping of any kind, and no traffic. With 6 people on board, I'm guessing there will be at least 3 bathroom stops in a 7hr period. And that's assuming your bodies are synched up better than any 6 humans that I've ever road tripped with. Probably closer to 8hrs of travel time than 7hrs if we're being realistic.

I think your numbers are off (or maybe American speed limits are way higher than ours over here).  We lived pretty far into Northern Ontario when I was a kid, and would often take trips down to Toronto for shopping and to visit relatives - it was about 1000 km or 600 miles each way.  The driving time alone would take about 11 hrs.

FWIW, two kids two adults and a dog would usually end up requiring two stops.  One longish (30 min) stop for lunch (because dad refused to let kids eat in his car) and one shorter stop (5-10 min) in the afternoon to pee.
1000 km in 11 hours is an average of 91 km/h or 56 mph. Interstate speed limits in the USA typically range from 65 to 80 mph.

Limits do, but average speed doesn't.  I guess unless you live in the middle of nowhere where you can actually drive 75mph for 8 hours straight.

It's really region-specific.  I live in an area where 75mph interstate speed limits are the norm (and the only efficient way of getting from town A to town B), and the flow of traffic is ~90mph (lock your cruise control at 89mph and the state troopers won't give you a passing glance).
When I worked as a Census enumerator and spent most of my time driving I frequently averaged >70 mph, point-to-point, including in-town segments.

There's a whole lotta country out there connect by high-speed interstates...

Yeah, sometimes I forget that the east coast is special in that regard.  I did a cross country (AZ to NJ) trip once and the first time I hit any traffic to speak of was ~20 minutes from home in NJ...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 31, 2022, 09:10:01 AM
So, why not just pass the core charges on to the customers who buy the trailers from you, and explain to them that they'll get their money back when the batteries inevitably wear out and they exchange them for new ones? Without core charges, batteries end up in landfills or, worse, in a ditch on the side of the road.

That's what we're doing, it's just a bit pointless for new builds.

If you have to pile the stuff on the roof, that's going to shorten range.

Rear rack, not roof rack!  I can't tell the difference in energy use on the Volt with the rear rack installed or not.

I think your numbers are off (or maybe American speed limits are way higher than ours over here).

I'm out west, and if I head east, it's 85mph speed limits for... well, until we turn off the interstate and take our preferred back roads, mostly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: caracarn on August 31, 2022, 10:57:06 AM
Thank you, thank you, everyone for your lengthy and thoughtful replies!  They are helpful to give me some thoughts when/if the time comes.

First a new question before comments.   I have always been leery of buying an EV used because I've heard that if they did not charge it well and just the life of batteries and such that you could have a very sub-optimal experience.  Thoughts?

Comments relating to responses.

Right now our road trip process would not fit with what is suggested with EVs.   My wife like to get the drive over with and many times I'm fighting a bit to stop even at 250 miles.   In essence unless we need to have a bathroom break she'd rather just go.   So that usually means 4-6 hour stretches between stops.   We also then will work to get fuel/bathroom/food stops done at the same time to minimize stops.   It's possible for an EV (which she if very pro for.  She drives a Prius now, 2011 which we bought used in 2017) she might change that stance but every 150 miles?  It seems a big move for her, but she might surprise me.   For this last trip for example, we left about 6 AM, did not stop until about 11:30 to eat lunch and fuel.   It was fast food so perhaps 15-20 minutes.   Then we stopped at about 3:30 next for bathroom and snacks, so perhaps 15 minutes.   Then made it to our destination at 6:30 (there was time change in there so was really 7:30).  That would not have worked with an EV.    She was OK with that trip.   When we head down to Disney (which will happen less now that kids are grown) we leave at 2-3 AM and arrive late the same day so between 16-20 hours of travel depending on stops.

The daily commute needs at least 60 miles round trip and if there are more stops (different students each day of the week) could be more but probably never more than 100.   So it seems that the 120V would not be an option.   Not sure what all the costs would be to get the 240V service added etc.  I can work with electricity in the house, wiring up ceiling fans, changing switches, outlets, etc. but for something like this I do not have the knowledge to even know what I don't know.   I know our current service is 100A not 200A that you see in some homes, so I assume I'd at minimum need electric company to expand that and would need to research those costs with them. 

This is not an imminent thing for us.   I'm hoping to make it to at least 2025 with my existing car to over 200K miles perhaps, but will likely stick with it until it dies and the cost to repair exceeds the cost to continue.  I figured that would allow the newer models to be introduced, be tested in real world conditions and it can help me make a better decision, but it seems that it is not going to be a cost savings no matter what so I'd have to justify the move based on lifestyle, climate impact, etc. from what everyone says.

Thanks again!  Will be following this thread as much as I can (it has a LOT of posts daily) and will chime in when I can.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 31, 2022, 11:59:19 AM
First a new question before comments.   I have always been leery of buying an EV used because I've heard that if they did not charge it well and just the life of batteries and such that you could have a very sub-optimal experience.  Thoughts?
Are you referring to battery degradation? That was really only an issue for the Nissan LEAF with its passively cooled battery. Basically a non-issue. Current batteries are warrantied for at least 8 years/100k miles and are expected to last 15-20 years/200k+ miles. Tesla is also talking about a million-mile battery, so this stuff is only getting better.

Relevant link:
https://www.geotab.com/blog/ev-battery-health/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 31, 2022, 01:23:23 PM

Right now our road trip process would not fit with what is suggested with EVs.   My wife like to get the drive over with and many times I'm fighting a bit to stop even at 250 miles.   In essence unless we need to have a bathroom break she'd rather just go.   So that usually means 4-6 hour stretches between stops.   We also then will work to get fuel/bathroom/food stops done at the same time to minimize stops.   It's possible for an EV (which she if very pro for.  She drives a Prius now, 2011 which we bought used in 2017) she might change that stance but every 150 miles?  It seems a big move for her, but she might surprise me.   For this last trip for example, we left about 6 AM, did not stop until about 11:30 to eat lunch and fuel.   It was fast food so perhaps 15-20 minutes.   Then we stopped at about 3:30 next for bathroom and snacks, so perhaps 15 minutes.   Then made it to our destination at 6:30 (there was time change in there so was really 7:30).  That would not have worked with an EV.    She was OK with that trip.   When we head down to Disney (which will happen less now that kids are grown) we leave at 2-3 AM and arrive late the same day so between 16-20 hours of travel depending on stops.


If you (or your wife) is absolutely set on having this kind of long-haul, 600+ mile road trip with no wiggle room to fast-charge along the way, then no, current EVs won't meet that need. But since you seem to want to stop a bit more frequently, having an EV might force that issue.

To give you one example of what that might look like, a VW ID.4 will give you 250+ miles of range in non-freezing weather (rated for 275, so some cushion there for highway speeds).  It can give you an additional 200+ miles of range with a 150kw DC fast charger in 38 minutes.   Planning on two stops of ~45 minutes each you could easily cover 600 miles.  That would be 3.5 hours of driving, break, 2 hours of driving, break, and then arrive at your destination a couple hours later.  Total travel time of 9 hours.  It wouldn't meet your 16+ hour marathon trip to Disney, but such a trip could be done (maybe) if you are willing to take 4 breaks (breakfast/lunch/dinner and one more?). TBH if that were me I'd want an ICE vehicle (rental?) - but that also sounds like a terrible idea to me regardless, and my back would be screwed up for days afterward.

A better question here might be how frequently do you need to take these marathon drives, and will you allow that to determine your vehicle selection.


The daily commute needs at least 60 miles round trip and if there are more stops (different students each day of the week) could be more but probably never more than 100.   So it seems that the 120V would not be an option.   Not sure what all the costs would be to get the 240V service added etc.  I can work with electricity in the house, wiring up ceiling fans, changing switches, outlets, etc. but for something like this I do not have the knowledge to even know what I don't know.   I know our current service is 100A not 200A that you see in some homes, so I assume I'd at minimum need electric company to expand that and would need to research those costs with them. 

Installation depends on what you buy, and most people are coerced into buying much more than they need or want for home charging. Consider whether you really need (or want) a 'smart' EV charger with a snazzy interface and phone app, or if you just want to plug your car in and have it charge.  hint:  every EV I know about has built-in charge management so you can schedule charging during non-peak hours anyhow,  (making this 'feature' of most smart chargers entirely redundant).  'Smart' EV chargers also require a solid WiFI signal and many (most?) will sell your data as part of the package, which you may or may not be ok with.

 You can buy a L2, 240v charger for around $350 off Amazon. If you are even remotely handy you use a 12awg (or 10awg) extension cord and swap out the plug.  For the installation, all you need is the circuit and receptacle. The installation is however much a certified electrician will charge you for installing a 30, 40 or 50amp circuit, which depends greatly on your location, your existing panel and service, and how far and how complicated a run it is.  If it's a short run from your panel to your garage (or outside) I'd expect to pay between $300-500 for the installation, including the breaker.  If your code requires AFGI breakers those can cost $120, a short run of wire is under $100, and the equipment is $350 or so.  The rest is just a few hours labor. 

100 amp is more than sufficient to add a charger to most homes. You might not want to put in a 50amp charger, but that's overkill for almost everyone and certainly for your commuting habits.  A 30amp (7.2kw) home charger will add 15-20 miles per hour of charging.  Plug it in for just 6 hours and you're going to replenish even your 100 mile days with ease.



This is not an imminent thing for us.   I'm hoping to make it to at least 2025 with my existing car to over 200K miles perhaps, but will likely stick with it until it dies and the cost to repair exceeds the cost to continue.  I figured that would allow the newer models to be introduced, be tested in real world conditions and it can help me make a better decision, but it seems that it is not going to be a cost savings no matter what so I'd have to justify the move based on lifestyle, climate impact, etc. from what everyone says.


Well you probably just want to check back and see in a couple of years if you aren't going to buy one now.  Two things which seem to keep improving are DC charge times and the (often expensive) options for ever larger battery packs. Also, the number of DC fast chargers is growing exponentially right now. A few years ago the most juice typical EVs could take was 50kw.  now a number will go 125kW (and Teslas at 150kW).  There are some cars that claim they will be able to charge at 350kW in the coming years, which in theory could add 300+ miles to an extra-large battery pack in the 20 minute range, IF they can figure out how not to blow the entire pack up during the process. Likewise, there are a few groups claiming they can reconfigure existing chargers to go from 20% to 80% (roughly 150 miles) in about 10 minutes. 

For now the existing range and charging infrastructure is more than sufficient for >95% of drivers.  but you sound like an extreme outlier - someone who does 16 hour road trips and won't compromise on breaks or distance. It is what it is.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on August 31, 2022, 01:45:16 PM
Buy a used Gen 2 Volt, put a 20A 240V circuit for charging in, and you cover all your use cases on a good bit less fuel than you burn now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on August 31, 2022, 02:07:41 PM
On a different track, hopefully still part of the overall picture, Aptera has opened a new round of funding. As before, open to ordinary non-accredited investors.

The goal is still to bring out vehicle that minimizes charging by having very high efficiency even though only a fraction of buyers will choose this form of vehicle. Article below gives overview.

https://electrek.co/2022/08/31/aptera-reopens-investments-1000-mile-range-solar-electric-vehicle-production/

Aptera site states minimum investment $1000. Share price for this round $10.50 (last round was $9.20).
https://invest.aptera.us/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PathtoFIRE on August 31, 2022, 03:15:25 PM
Aptera site states minimum investment $1000. Share price for this round $10.50 (last round was $9.20).
https://invest.aptera.us/

I remember you mentioning this a little while back, congrats on your 14.1% return (so far)! Interesting company, might check one out at the EV car show here in San Diego in 2 weeks.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: badger1988 on August 31, 2022, 07:28:04 PM
[

For example, a 400 mile trip will take you a good 7-8 hours of driving.  You could do that in one shot in your Sonata, but do you want to?    You're probably going to want to stop at least once, maybe twice.   You can't do that same trip in one shot in an EV (some EVs, but not most of them), so you'll have stop at least once, maybe twice.  You'll have to stop for longer each time, but not a ton of difference really.  And even if you want to do it in one shot, do you need to?   Is it a capability you need to have?   Maybe for some people, but that has to be a rare, niche case. 


Well I’d go further - it’s not even a question of whether you need to drive >300 miles without stopping, but whether a person ever should.  And a whole bunch of research tells us that’s just a terrible idea. Bad for your muscles, bad for your body, bad for your mental acuity (which in turn makes it bad for everyone around you).  Of course lots of people DO drive multiple hours without stopping, but that doesn’t make it wise.

Eh, we do these types of drives somewhat regularly. It doesn't bother me at all...much prefer to minimize travel time. For example, we drive 600 miles/9 hours each way to visit my brother in Kansas  twice a year. Typically a single <10 minute stop for gas+restroom. I've got no interest in doing that with an EV. I'm not opposed to the idea of owning one, but I would probably rent something else for longer trips.

I know lots of people who do this. We also know its a bad idea. Kind of like texting while driving.

It's also not even saving that much time compared to stopping a couple more times a modern EV. For a 600-mile drive you could stop for 15 minutes at 150, 300, and 450 miles. So roughly 35 minutes extra over those 9 hours. Even less difference if you want to stop to eat anyway during that 9 hour period.

Bjørn Nyland has basically been doing this exact test: see how long it takes to drive 1000 km (621 miles) in an EV. He first tested a hybrid for comparison and it took exactly 9 hours. He did it in a Tesla Model 3 in 9 hours 15-20 minutes. Basically a rounding error. And there are several other EVs that are in that ballpark (and they're only getting better).
Full spreadsheet: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1V6ucyFGKWuSQzvI8lMzvvWJHrBS82echMVJH37kwgjE/edit#gid=15442336

And think about how much cumulative time is saved by not having to stop for fuel once per week like most people do, or taking an hour to change the oil in an ICE. People tend to focus on time added to a roadtrip, but they ignore the time saved on the day to day usage. If we were to calculate the actual minutes saved per year, I'd wager the EV comes out comfortably ahead unless the owner is doing long trips constantly.

Not all minutes are created equally. I don't mind stopping for a few minutes every few weeks on my way home from work. Making multiple extra 15+ minute stops with the whole family in tow? I'd rather not.

I've got a trip coming up this weekend...I'd be genuinely interested in anyone's assessment of how this would look with an EV (route/charging plan, travel time, recommended vehicle, etc.) Maybe my concerns are misplaced.

Trip Plan:
  • 6 passengers
  • Leave Peoria, IL around 4:30pm after work/school. Dinner at home before leaving
  • 450mi drive
  • Arrive at destination within Chequamegan National Forest, a few miles north of Loretta, WI in time to roll into bed just before Midnight
  • Return trip Monday after lunch w/ a stop for dinner on the road. Home for kids 8:00 bedtime
  • *Note: No electricity available at destination*

The average person isn't stopping for fuel "once every few weeks" though. They're stopping once or twice every week. Even if the gas station requires no diverting or waiting to get to, and there's no line at the pump, and you only swipe, fuel and go it's going to take at least 5min per stop. Nevermind if you have to leave your normal route to get the station, or wait at a stoplight to enter and/or exit the station, or the pumps are slow, etc, etc, etc.  I'd bet an average fueling stop requires closer to 10 minutes when all of the time associated with it is accounted for. That adds up when you're doing it 50-100 times per year like so many do. And yet it's just brushed under the rug, while the road trip time to charge is seemingly this huge obstacle for so many.

As for your trip, going deep into remote locations is always difficult for EVs. Google says it's just over 7hrs straight through with no stopping of any kind, and no traffic. With 6 people on board, I'm guessing there will be at least 3 bathroom stops in a 7hr period. And that's assuming your bodies are synched up better than any 6 humans that I've ever road tripped with. Probably closer to 8hrs of travel time than 7hrs if we're being realistic.

https://abetterrouteplanner.com/?plan_uuid=a162a7ea-54b9-4ee7-801c-699cdef47b77

The EV charging route planner above isn't necessarily optimized. It's my first time using that site, and I'm unfamiliar with the details. I just plugged in the starting point and the closest end point that I could find (Park Falls, WI). It's showing 3 stops for a total of 75min of charging. For some reason, the first stop is just 8 minutes, and charging from 23%->44%, but the second stop is 48 minutes and charging from 10% ->96% state of charge. I'm guessing a big chunk of the 48 minutes spent at stop #2 is due to the slower charging below 20% and above 80%. So I'd think that staying at Stop#1 a bit longer to get more charge there, and arriving at Stop#2 with more than 10% capacity could shave off some total time. You could also leave Stop#2 before hitting 96% charge, and arrive at Stop#3 with something like 30% charge remaining to again reduce the total time spent at Stop#2.

So the actual travel time for the EV probably adds 20-30 minutes to each leg of your trip over ICE. The real world issues are the lack of electricity at your destination (There are currently some Level 2 chargers not too far away that typically add 20-30 miles of range per hour of time charging) , and the lack of EVs available in North America that can haul 6 people and their stuff (pretty much just the Model X, and that might be tight). If you have to pile the stuff on the roof, that's going to shorten range. If the bathroom stops don't overlap with the charging stops, then you're adding time. If the trip happens in the dead of winter, you're losing range.

EVs aren't perfect for everybody all the time. Long road trips to remote locations are definitely an edge case that's better suited to ICEs or hybrids, but that may not necessarily mean that it's impossible in an EV either. To make that trip frequently in an EV, you'd be hoping that with time the charging infrastructure would improve, and so would the availability of large EVs with substantial range.

One bathroom stop is par for the course on this trip for us. There's a reason I like to start in the evening...I drive and everyone else sleeps most of the way.

That ABRP site is really neat, thanks for pointing me to it! I played around a bit using my actual start/end points, and made it a round trip to account for lack of charging at destination:

Chrysler T&C (Baseline)

Tesla Model X - Long Range

Rivian R1S - Large Pack

Ford F150 Lightning - Long Range

Ford F150 Lightning - Standard Range

Nissan Leaf - 2nd Gen

Nissan Leaf - 1st Gen
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on August 31, 2022, 09:35:58 PM
We have two electric cars now, and honestly haven’t had any issues at all with getting close to running out of power. Yes, if you are going to a rural area it’s a bit of a logistics game. I have zero desire to ever drive anywhere long distance, but when we’ve done so, we like to take frequent breaks. I’d be surprised if hotels don’t collaborate with charging companies to have sites at their parking lots. One or two I’ve stayed at already did.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 01, 2022, 04:41:39 AM
That ABRP site is really neat, thanks for pointing me to it! I played around a bit using my actual start/end points, and made it a round trip to account for lack of charging at destination:

Chrysler T&C (Baseline)
  • Seats: 7
  • Distance: 918mi
  • Driving time: 14h38m
  • Stops: 2
  • Stop time: 30m
  • Total travel time: 15h8m

Tesla Model X - Long Range
  • Seats: 7
  • Distance: 986mi (+68mi)
  • Driving time: 16h19m (+1h41m)
  • Stops: 4 (+2)
  • Stop time: 2h30m (+2h)
  • Total travel time: 18h49m (+3h41m)

Rivian R1S - Large Pack
  • Seats: 7
  • Distance: 990mi (+72mi)
  • Driving time: 16h37m (+1h59m)
  • Stops: 5 (+3)
  • Stop time: 3h1m (+2h31m)
  • Total travel time: 19h38m (+4h30m)

Ford F150 Lightning - Long Range
  • Seats: 5 (-1 MIL)
  • Distance: 991mi (+73mi)
  • Driving time: 16h45m (+2h7m)
  • Stops: 6 (+4)
  • Stop time: 3h18m (+2h48m)
  • Total travel time: 20h4m (+4h56m)

Ford F150 Lightning - Standard Range
  • Seats: 5 (-1 MIL)
  • Distance: 1028mi (+110mi)
  • Driving time: 18h28m (+3h50m)
  • Stops: 9 (+7)
  • Stop time: 6h33m (+6h3m)
  • Total travel time: 25h2m (+9h54m)

That site seems like it could be a nifty tool, but I'm honestly not sure that it's very accurate. Between the weird charging time strategy that they implemented on my estimate, and some of the stuff here it just seems 'off'. For example, some of those times don't make sense to me. I can understand adding some distance to the trips with the EVs to reach chargers vs the ICE, but they seem to add a disproportionate amount of time for the amount of distance added.

The Model X adds 68 miles of distance to the trip, but they estimate that additional distance will add nearly 1hr41min of 'drive time' in addition to the charging time?
The Rivian (which isn't in production yet as far as I know) adds 72 miles to the trip, but those 72 miles somehow add 2hrs of drive time?
The differences in the two Lightnings is similarly weird.
The long range adds 73 miles (Why not 72 like the Rivian when they'd be using the same chargers?) and over 2hrs of "drive time", while the short range adds 110 miles and nearly 4hrs of driving?!

It seems like they're almost doubling the additional time that I'd estimate to add those miles. Are all of these chargers way down roads with 25mph speed limits or something?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: badger1988 on September 01, 2022, 05:32:12 AM
That ABRP site is really neat, thanks for pointing me to it! I played around a bit using my actual start/end points, and made it a round trip to account for lack of charging at destination:

Chrysler T&C (Baseline)
  • Seats: 7
  • Distance: 918mi
  • Driving time: 14h38m
  • Stops: 2
  • Stop time: 30m
  • Total travel time: 15h8m

Tesla Model X - Long Range
  • Seats: 7
  • Distance: 986mi (+68mi)
  • Driving time: 16h19m (+1h41m)
  • Stops: 4 (+2)
  • Stop time: 2h30m (+2h)
  • Total travel time: 18h49m (+3h41m)

Rivian R1S - Large Pack
  • Seats: 7
  • Distance: 990mi (+72mi)
  • Driving time: 16h37m (+1h59m)
  • Stops: 5 (+3)
  • Stop time: 3h1m (+2h31m)
  • Total travel time: 19h38m (+4h30m)

Ford F150 Lightning - Long Range
  • Seats: 5 (-1 MIL)
  • Distance: 991mi (+73mi)
  • Driving time: 16h45m (+2h7m)
  • Stops: 6 (+4)
  • Stop time: 3h18m (+2h48m)
  • Total travel time: 20h4m (+4h56m)

Ford F150 Lightning - Standard Range
  • Seats: 5 (-1 MIL)
  • Distance: 1028mi (+110mi)
  • Driving time: 18h28m (+3h50m)
  • Stops: 9 (+7)
  • Stop time: 6h33m (+6h3m)
  • Total travel time: 25h2m (+9h54m)

That site seems like it could be a nifty tool, but I'm honestly not sure that it's very accurate. Between the weird charging time strategy that they implemented on my estimate, and some of the stuff here it just seems 'off'. For example, some of those times don't make sense to me. I can understand adding some distance to the trips with the EVs to reach chargers vs the ICE, but they seem to add a disproportionate amount of time for the amount of distance added.

The Model X adds 68 miles of distance to the trip, but they estimate that additional distance will add nearly 1hr41min of 'drive time' in addition to the charging time?
The Rivian (which isn't in production yet as far as I know) adds 72 miles to the trip, but those 72 miles somehow add 2hrs of drive time?
The differences in the two Lightnings is similarly weird.
The long range adds 73 miles (Why not 72 like the Rivian when they'd be using the same chargers?) and over 2hrs of "drive time", while the short range adds 110 miles and nearly 4hrs of driving?!

It seems like they're almost doubling the additional time that I'd estimate to add those miles. Are all of these chargers way down roads with 25mph speed limits or something?

The tool gives you a few options for charging stop selection. I chose "quickest arrival". The EV routes ended up substituting a lot of state highways that pass through small towns in place of uninterrupted interstate driving, presumably to find the best/fastest charging options. The Tesla took a different route than the rest to utilize a supercharger in Eau Claire. Having driven the various roads before, the drive time/mileage estimates seemed about right.

For the Lightning, the extra stop probably adds the 1 mile compared to Rivian. Standard range Lighting was interesting...it gave reduced "speed limits" for sections of the drive in order to conserve battery, which explains the extra 1h43m drive time added while only 37 extra miles were added.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on September 01, 2022, 12:27:31 PM
On another note the inflation reduction act potentially resets chevy's sales cap for the $7,500 tax credit on the Bolt, assuming chevy can meet the requirements or lobby to change the requirements. The MSRP for the 2023 Bolt EV base model is $25,600. Does that mean we could possibly see a a brand new 259 mile range EV costing a net $18,100 next year?

Exciting to see EV's potentially being sales price competitive with gas economy cars
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: MoneyTree on September 01, 2022, 12:51:28 PM
On another note the inflation reduction act potentially resets chevy's sales cap for the $7,500 tax credit on the Bolt, assuming chevy can meet the requirements or lobby to change the requirements. The MSRP for the 2023 Bolt EV base model is $25,600. Does that mean we could possibly see a a brand new 259 mile range EV costing a net $18,100 next year?

Exciting to see EV's potentially being sales price competitive with gas economy cars
We don’t know what the car market will look like in 2023, but if it is anything like what it is now, I doubt we will be able to find them at MSRP.

Hopefully things change by then. Ever since the inflation reduction act nixed the credit on Kia EVs, I’ve been looking at the Bolt EUV instead.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on September 01, 2022, 12:59:20 PM
On another note the inflation reduction act potentially resets chevy's sales cap for the $7,500 tax credit on the Bolt, assuming chevy can meet the requirements or lobby to change the requirements. The MSRP for the 2023 Bolt EV base model is $25,600. Does that mean we could possibly see a a brand new 259 mile range EV costing a net $18,100 next year?

Exciting to see EV's potentially being sales price competitive with gas economy cars

If this price is true, they will sell a lot.  I've been amazed at the proliferation of electric bikes used by folks to get to and from work. The Bolt offers a lot more comfort in inclement weather.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on September 01, 2022, 08:00:05 PM
Well, I had previously decided that I would only buy EV’s going forward, but I wasn’t in any rush as my current cars have plenty of life left on them.

My tentative plan was to eventually buy one small and cheap EV for around town trips, and a more expensive (probably face-punch worthy) EV capable of road trips. Our family can mostly get by with one car, but we’ve found enough exceptions that we’re not quite ready to go to single vehicle.

Here’s my assumptions, and please tell me if I’m missing anything:
1. I will be above the inflation reduction act income limits, so I expect no tax credits in the future.
2.  I can still get the old tax credit for manufacturers that still qualify if I make the purchase by the end of the year.

Did I get that right?

Pretty much the only inventory available near me is the Nissan Leaf. I might pull the trigger on that now if it’s a $7,500 difference in incentives.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on September 01, 2022, 08:26:03 PM
Well, I had previously decided that I would only buy EV’s going forward, but I wasn’t in any rush as my current cars have plenty of life left on them.

My tentative plan was to eventually buy one small and cheap EV for around town trips, and a more expensive (probably face-punch worthy) EV capable of road trips. Our family can mostly get by with one car, but we’ve found enough exceptions that we’re not quite ready to go to single vehicle.

Here’s my assumptions, and please tell me if I’m missing anything:
1. I will be above the inflation reduction act income limits, so I expect no tax credits in the future.
2.  I can still get the old tax credit for manufacturers that still qualify if I make the purchase by the end of the year.

Did I get that right?

Pretty much the only inventory available near me is the Nissan Leaf. I might pull the trigger on that now if it’s a $7,500 difference in incentives.

If you buy before the end of the year all the old rules apply except for that final assembly must be in North America. To the best of my knowledge this includes the Nissan LEAF, Ford Mustang Mach-E, Ford F-150 Lightning, and the Chattanooga-built Volkswagen ID.4.

Starting in 2023 the the sales limit caps will be lifted, restoring eligibility of Chevy, Tesla, and Toyota (assuming they meet the rest of the rules). At the same time restrictions will be added for income caps, MSRP caps, and possibly battery-sourcing requirements.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on September 01, 2022, 08:38:51 PM
Well, I had previously decided that I would only buy EV’s going forward, but I wasn’t in any rush as my current cars have plenty of life left on them.

My tentative plan was to eventually buy one small and cheap EV for around town trips, and a more expensive (probably face-punch worthy) EV capable of road trips. Our family can mostly get by with one car, but we’ve found enough exceptions that we’re not quite ready to go to single vehicle.

Here’s my assumptions, and please tell me if I’m missing anything:
1. I will be above the inflation reduction act income limits, so I expect no tax credits in the future.
2.  I can still get the old tax credit for manufacturers that still qualify if I make the purchase by the end of the year.

Did I get that right?

Pretty much the only inventory available near me is the Nissan Leaf. I might pull the trigger on that now if it’s a $7,500 difference in incentives.

If you buy before the end of the year all the old rules apply except for that final assembly must be in North America. To the best of my knowledge this includes the Nissan LEAF, Ford Mustang Mach-E, Ford F-150 Lightning, and the Chattanooga-built Volkswagen ID.4.

Starting in 2023 the the sales limit caps will be lifted, restoring eligibility of Chevy, Tesla, and Toyota (assuming they meet the rest of the rules). At the same time restrictions will be added for income caps, MSRP caps, and possibly battery-sourcing requirements.

Thanks for confirming. Guess I’m test driving a Leaf soon.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on September 01, 2022, 09:33:43 PM
I would check that real careful like. My understanding was the income limits landed immediately on the president signing the bill. I could certainly be wrong. I hadn't tracked it that close as I wasn't supposed to be in the market anymore.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on September 02, 2022, 07:06:15 AM
I would check that real careful like. My understanding was the income limits landed immediately on the president signing the bill. I could certainly be wrong. I hadn't tracked it that close as I wasn't supposed to be in the market anymore.
I agree that it is important to confirm. This is only my interpretation from reading multiple articles and the text itself.
https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/22122279-inflation-reduction-act-of-2022

By the way, the income limits are $150k for single, $225k for head of household, and $300k for joint filers.
https://electrek.co/2022/08/21/which-electric-vehicles-still-qualify-for-us-federal-tax-credit/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Heywood57 on September 06, 2022, 05:29:34 PM

China's EV Battery Waste Problem
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-38O6jSyiQ (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-38O6jSyiQ)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on September 08, 2022, 01:15:04 PM
So at the airport today to pick up my wife and not one of the 5 EV chargers was available. I like to take some of the free electricity home with me in my Leaf when I'm there so I was somewhat disappointed.

Level 2 spot #1 - The Ford hatchback EV plugged in
Level 2 spot #2 - A Nissan Leaf that was there when I dropped my wife off last week - I only hope it wasn't parked there this whole time because there's dick moves and then there's taking up one of the relatively few free charging spots in the city for a week or longer.

Tesla spot #1 - a Tesla (shocking I know)
Tesla spot #2 - F150 lightning "crazy expensive edition" which apparently has an adapter to use the Tesla plug
Tesla spot #3 - another Tesla

So I guess one small data point in "has caught on to where you might not be able to put your car on a charger at the airport in Tallahassee". First time ever for me where neither of the level 2 chargers was available.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on September 08, 2022, 01:53:05 PM
What is the expected etiquette at the airport when you drive yourself with an EV and will be gone more than a day?  Just park with all the ice cars and plain ahead so the drainage while you are gone still leaves enough to get home?  Guess it would be nice to have trickle chargers at a large number of spots. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on September 08, 2022, 02:11:07 PM
What is the expected etiquette at the airport when you drive yourself with an EV and will be gone more than a day?  Just park with all the ice cars and plain ahead so the drainage while you are gone still leaves enough to get home?  Guess it would be nice to have trickle chargers at a large number of spots.
Honestly? Leave your car at home and get there some other way. Or get there early enough to charge it and move it to other spots and/ or do the same at the other end of the trip.

I personally only charge at airport when I'm dropping off / picking up so won't be there a long time, but it is a leaf so only one airport we can get to anyway and would have to be a very short trip before parking is cost competitive with a Lyft on either end. Suppose if I care about environment enough, parking the leaf in the long term lot should be just fine for us despite the higher cost.

But rare for us to fly from Tallahassee if we are both travelling together because the airfare is so damn expensive. So ymmv on this
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on September 08, 2022, 02:13:43 PM
So at the airport today to pick up my wife and not one of the 5 EV chargers was available. I like to take some of the free electricity home with me in my Leaf when I'm there so I was somewhat disappointed.


Taking up an EV spot at a high volume area like an airport when you're not actually low on charge is a jerk move.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 08, 2022, 02:32:54 PM
What is the expected etiquette at the airport when you drive yourself with an EV and will be gone more than a day?  Just park with all the ice cars and plain ahead so the drainage while you are gone still leaves enough to get home?  Guess it would be nice to have trickle chargers at a large number of spots.

The Bolt and Lightning have basically no drain.  Rivian is pretty bad, Tesla is not bad at all if Sentry mode is disabled.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on September 08, 2022, 02:39:27 PM
So at the airport today to pick up my wife and not one of the 5 EV chargers was available. I like to take some of the free electricity home with me in my Leaf when I'm there so I was somewhat disappointed.


Taking up an EV spot at a high volume area like an airport when you're not actually low on charge is a jerk move.
Not sure if this was directed at me, but I usually leave within 30 minutes when I do this because I can get out of the lot for free. I would never leave our car on a public charger for more than a couple hours under any circumstances. Today at the airport was different - wife's bag actually arrived on an earlier flight and took an over 30 extra minutes to find it (should have been at most 5 in hindsight - that the bag might have beaten my wife's plane to the airport didn't occur to anyone involved). All 5 cars I saw today were still on the chargers when we left and at least 1 wasn't even plugged in - the Leaf I saw when dropped wife off last week.

If that car really was parked there for the whole week, could be the valet doing this now that I think about it - I cannot imagine someone who owns and EV would do that, but a valet at a fairly low traffic regional airport? Could be, and anyone paying for valet parking would certainly want the car charged while gone.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on September 08, 2022, 02:42:17 PM
What is the expected etiquette at the airport when you drive yourself with an EV and will be gone more than a day?  Just park with all the ice cars and plain ahead so the drainage while you are gone still leaves enough to get home?  Guess it would be nice to have trickle chargers at a large number of spots.

The Bolt and Lightning have basically no drain.  Rivian is pretty bad, Tesla is not bad at all if Sentry mode is disabled.
Our leaf was parked at home for 3 weeks straight (unexpected trip extension due to Covid) and had plenty of charge to get wherever I might have needed to when we got home. Didn't charge it to full or notate where it was at before leaving so no idea on how much drain, if any, there might have been, but good to know for future reference.

ETA: They actually have that "bank of trickle chargers" suggested at my office. Not actual chargers, but there's one DC fast charger and then a row of spots under some solar panels with 120v outlets. Never seem to be full at all - might start plugging in there when I get there with the Leaf. Would probably want to get a 2nd level-1 charger for this purpose - that's what we use at home and have it set up semi-permanently to be convenient there.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on September 08, 2022, 02:56:50 PM
So at the airport today to pick up my wife and not one of the 5 EV chargers was available. I like to take some of the free electricity home with me in my Leaf when I'm there so I was somewhat disappointed.


Taking up an EV spot at a high volume area like an airport when you're not actually low on charge is a jerk move.
Not sure if this was directed at me, but I usually leave within 30 minutes when I do this because I can get out of the lot for free. I would never leave our car on a public charger for more than a couple hours under any circumstances. Today at the airport was different - wife's bag actually arrived on an earlier flight and took an over 30 extra minutes to find it (should have been at most 5 in hindsight - that the bag might have beaten my wife's plane to the airport didn't occur to anyone involved). All 5 cars I saw today were still on the chargers when we left and at least 1 wasn't even plugged in - the Leaf I saw when dropped wife off last week.

If that car really was parked there for the whole week, could be the valet doing this now that I think about it - I cannot imagine someone who owns and EV would do that, but a valet at a fairly low traffic regional airport? Could be, and anyone paying for valet parking would certainly want the car charged while gone.

I meant whoever had potentially left their car there for a week. But I can't imagine it not getting towed if someone tried that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PathtoFIRE on September 09, 2022, 12:47:09 PM
I think the etiquette depends on the type of lot/garage. At Dallas Love, there were a small number of charging spots in each of the 3 garages. B and C garages were only long-term parking, so I had no problem parking my car in one of those spots and leaving it. Garage A doubles as close long-term plus short-term/pickup. Never used this garage with an EV, and the charging spots were somewhat close to but definitely separate from the short-term spots. So tough call, I wouldn't begrudge someone using them long-term, since they are surrounded by non-charging long-term parking.

I agree that, at least at airports, what's needed really are just outlets in numerous spots. No long term parker needs anything more than trickle charge. This will just take time to become a norm among communities and planners, though it might be easy to retrofit in garages with the lighting system already in place.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on September 14, 2022, 06:46:32 AM
Growing up in a Chevy family and thinking "Ford Stinks", it's funny how I'm kind of a fan lately. The Mach-e, the Maverick and the F-150 Lightning are all good moves (in my opinion.) (As an aside, I think GM is making weird moves. The Bolt is one of the best EV values now, but it's far from a mainstream option with the current design, and the Silverado looks like it was inspired by the Cybertruck "but with curves" -- in a very bad way.)

This is an interesting, in-depth article evaluating Ford's decision to build the Lightning on their existing truck platform, and why they think it was the right call to make.

https://www.theautopian.com/the-2022-ford-lightning-is-just-a-standard-f-150-with-an-electric-powertrain-and-thats-why-its-going-to-change-the-world/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 14, 2022, 07:41:54 AM
Growing up in a Chevy family and thinking "Ford Stinks", it's funny how I'm kind of a fan lately. The Mach-e, the Maverick and the F-150 Lightning are all good moves (in my opinion.) (As an aside, I think GM is making weird moves. The Bolt is one of the best EV values now, but it's far from a mainstream option with the current design, and the Silverado looks like it was inspired by the Cybertruck "but with curves" -- in a very bad way.)

This is an interesting, in-depth article evaluating Ford's decision to build the Lightning on their existing truck platform, and why they think it was the right call to make.

https://www.theautopian.com/the-2022-ford-lightning-is-just-a-standard-f-150-with-an-electric-powertrain-and-thats-why-its-going-to-change-the-world/

I think it is a good move. Not everyone wants to be seen driving a spaceship. A little badge somewhere that notes its EV status might be enough.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on September 14, 2022, 07:44:48 AM
As an aside, I think GM is making weird moves.
The Blazer EV and Equinox EV that are supposed to come out next year should be pretty compelling. Equinox is targeting $30k before incentives, I believe (https://insideevs.com/news/609079/2024-chevrolet-equinox-ev-revealed-detailed/).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 14, 2022, 09:05:39 AM
Ford has taken the approach of using different battery suppliers and unique electrical architectures to bring EVs to market quickly. Using existing architecture in the Lightning helps with time to market and helps keep costs reasonable. It's also pretty elementary to slap a battery between the framerails of a Body On Frame vehicle. This means they get to market quicker and potentially cheaper allowing them to build some positive branding and customer loyalty. But it's probably not the most efficient/profitable approach to building EVs at scale. I'm not sure the Mach E and Lightning share any major components actually which probably makes some accountants pretty displeased.

GM seems to be willing to concede the EV market temporarily while they develop their Ultium battery and motor systems which will be an easily shared basis for dozens of different vehicles. It seems like a very well thought out long term plan to me. I'm not sure that Ford has anything similar in the works. The Hummer and Cadillac Lyriq are the first vehicles utilizing the new Ultium tech, so they're obviously targeting higher profit applications initially as they scale.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on September 14, 2022, 09:43:48 AM
This is an interesting, in-depth article evaluating Ford's decision to build the Lightning on their existing truck platform, and why they think it was the right call to make.

Indeed, I'd not seen that before - Ford has made some very, very reasonable decisions and I think they'll sell as many of the things as they can possibly produce.

But it's probably not the most efficient/profitable approach to building EVs at scale. I'm not sure the Mach E and Lightning share any major components actually which probably makes some accountants pretty displeased.

The problem Ford seems to have solved, quite effectively, is "Getting a competent electric truck to market, that's actually usable as a truck."  The various other forms of hype have all suffered from the problem of being "somewhere between mostly and entirely useless as a truck."  Or not existing in the first place.

What they do long term is separate from being first to market with a capable and well done truck that happens to be electric.  Everything I've seen about it says, "This is a very, very well done electric truck, usable as a truck."  And they're selling everything they can make.

Value of my old diesel keeps creeping up... just hasn't quite hit the price of a F150 Lightning yet. :(
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 14, 2022, 11:10:15 AM
To be clear, I think the Lightning is super compelling and it makes me want to ditch both my PHEV daily driver and my old truck to consolidate my needs into a single vehicle (I won't because I'm not willing to shell out $65k for a vehicle). The part that appeals to me the most is that it's an F150 that happens to be electric, rather than an all new EV truck.

But I also appreciate GM's approach which seems to be pretty thorough and well planned with modular batteries, a handful of motors that can be mix/matched, and wireless battery management. It seems like they're actually planning to make a whole bunch of EVs using this stuff in an organized manner where they can share lots of components among different vehicles. They still have to stick the execution and quality but I'm impressed by the forethought they've invested.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on September 14, 2022, 11:26:47 AM
A well thought-out car (strategy) didn't end up that well with VW. They made the error of starting late because they didn't want to take the first adopter costs.
I don't think a car that will be build a few years in the future will have a lot of it.

Meanwhile, BYD has sold more cars than Tesla (albeit half are plug-ins) and is just starting to come to Europe. They also build buses, so they should know how to make big cars. I wonder what will happen once they go into the US market?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on September 14, 2022, 11:29:34 AM
To be clear, I think the Lightning is super compelling and it makes me want to ditch both my PHEV daily driver and my old truck to consolidate my needs into a single vehicle (I won't because I'm not willing to shell out $65k for a vehicle). The part that appeals to me the most is that it's an F150 that happens to be electric, rather than an all new EV truck.

You and me both... I could probably get $30k+ out of my existing truck (super low miles F350 CCLB with the 7.3), but I need the 10k towing capability and that puts me into the $90k range and extended pack, which... no.  Sorry.  Just no.  But waaaaant!

Quote
But I also appreciate GM's approach which seems to be pretty thorough and well planned with modular batteries, a handful of motors that can be mix/matched, and wireless battery management. It seems like they're actually planning to make a whole bunch of EVs using this stuff in an organized manner where they can share lots of components among different vehicles. They still have to stick the execution and quality but I'm impressed by the forethought they've invested.

I don't think Ford's approach would prohibit that in the future.  But I do think kicking ass and taking names with the F150 Lightning, which they're clearly doing, sets them up very well for the future in terms of "We make the best trucks.  Oh, yeah, and they're electric."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on September 14, 2022, 11:57:37 AM
As an aside, I think GM is making weird moves.
The Blazer EV and Equinox EV that are supposed to come out next year should be pretty compelling. Equinox is targeting $30k before incentives, I believe (https://insideevs.com/news/609079/2024-chevrolet-equinox-ev-revealed-detailed/).

I agree with you - mid-range, well-priced SUVs are almost certainly the bread and butter of EVs in the US (beside trucks!)

Cadillac Lyriq is even with reason for price for the class it wants to play in.

It's just been, design-wise, a weird path, with the Bolt, Hummer, and Silverado (not to mention the weight class of the Hummer...)

I'm also not sold on Equinox EV design - Blazer EV design is... bold, some weird things, but I think overall a good look. Equinox feels derivative, but then again that's what sells in today's SUV market...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on September 14, 2022, 12:17:12 PM
Ford Dealers Must set no haggle price and invest 1.2M to keep selling EVs (https://www.autonews.com/dealers/ford-dealers-must-set-no-haggle-prices-invest-12-million-keep-selling-evs)

Basically, Ford will be forcing EV-tier dealers to sell vehicles at non-negotiable national prices.  Lower-tier dealers will not be allowed to keep some upgraded EVs in their inventory and they will have limits on the number of EVs they can sell.  Additionally, these higher-tiered dealers will be required to invest 900k into fast charger infrastructure with an additional 300k investment required by 2026.

Is this going to be a catalyst to putting some cracks in the dealership association's armor on the auto market?  This revolution is happening faster than most understand.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 14, 2022, 12:29:05 PM
To be clear, I think the Lightning is super compelling and it makes me want to ditch both my PHEV daily driver and my old truck to consolidate my needs into a single vehicle (I won't because I'm not willing to shell out $65k for a vehicle). The part that appeals to me the most is that it's an F150 that happens to be electric, rather than an all new EV truck.

You and me both... I could probably get $30k+ out of my existing truck (super low miles F350 CCLB with the 7.3), but I need the 10k towing capability and that puts me into the $90k range and extended pack, which... no.  Sorry.  Just no.  But waaaaant!

Quote
But I also appreciate GM's approach which seems to be pretty thorough and well planned with modular batteries, a handful of motors that can be mix/matched, and wireless battery management. It seems like they're actually planning to make a whole bunch of EVs using this stuff in an organized manner where they can share lots of components among different vehicles. They still have to stick the execution and quality but I'm impressed by the forethought they've invested.

I don't think Ford's approach would prohibit that in the future.  But I do think kicking ass and taking names with the F150 Lightning, which they're clearly doing, sets them up very well for the future in terms of "We make the best trucks.  Oh, yeah, and they're electric."

Any ER Lightning with the tow package can tow 10k -- you don't need the Platinum.  A Lariat ER with basically everything is around $81k before the federal tax credit, and an XLT is a few grand cheaper than that.

If you're towing more than 100 miles at a time though, I would keep the superduty.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on September 14, 2022, 12:41:06 PM
Any ER Lightning with the tow package can tow 10k -- you don't need the Platinum.  A Lariat ER with basically everything is around $81k before the federal tax credit, and an XLT is a few grand cheaper than that.

Right, but that's "list price," and until that whole "No Haggle Price" thing shows up, I fully expect $10k-$50k in "Because we got one and you want it!" fees tacked on.  Yet another reason I probably won't ever own one.

Quote
If you're towing more than 100 miles at a time though, I would keep the superduty.

Yeah, that's about where I am.  I mostly do shorter stuff, but if we're taking the car trailer somewhere with the old car in it, that's just not easy, especially over mountain passes.  I'm not sure those trips would be actually feasible with the EV.  What I want, which means it will never exist, is a decent PHEV SuperDuty class truck.  A 100 mile battery pack and a decent little turbodiesel for longer trips.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 14, 2022, 12:49:36 PM
Any ER Lightning with the tow package can tow 10k -- you don't need the Platinum.  A Lariat ER with basically everything is around $81k before the federal tax credit, and an XLT is a few grand cheaper than that.

Right, but that's "list price," and until that whole "No Haggle Price" thing shows up, I fully expect $10k-$50k in "Because we got one and you want it!" fees tacked on.  Yet another reason I probably won't ever own one.

Quote
If you're towing more than 100 miles at a time though, I would keep the superduty.

Yeah, that's about where I am.  I mostly do shorter stuff, but if we're taking the car trailer somewhere with the old car in it, that's just not easy, especially over mountain passes.  I'm not sure those trips would be actually feasible with the EV.  What I want, which means it will never exist, is a decent PHEV SuperDuty class truck.  A 100 mile battery pack and a decent little turbodiesel for longer trips.

Oh. Yeah, if you don't have an order already you're not getting one anywhere near MSRP unless you have lottery-winner luck.  I have heard tale of a couple people getting a surprise from one of their local dealers who had an order holder back out/etc and they sold at MSRP, but it's vanishingly rare.

A PHEV superduty would be amazing, but also check out the F150 hybrid -- EPA 24/24mpg (real world seems to show lower though) and available 7.2 kW Pro Power onboard, available tow capacity up to 12,700 lbs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on September 14, 2022, 01:02:19 PM
A PHEV superduty would be amazing, but also check out the F150 hybrid -- EPA 24/24mpg (real world seems to show lower though) and available 7.2 kW Pro Power onboard, available tow capacity up to 12,700 lbs.

I just don't move enough miles to justify a $100k class vehicle.  Even if my existing truck is appreciating.

I also don't really want anything with cell modems in it.  I accept that the next vehicle I purchase will involve some rapid post-purchase surgery to remove the cell antenna, because I don't think anyone is going to sell anything without that sweet, sweet behavioral surplus stream allowing for post-sale profits.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 14, 2022, 01:54:24 PM
A PHEV superduty would be amazing, but also check out the F150 hybrid -- EPA 24/24mpg (real world seems to show lower though) and available 7.2 kW Pro Power onboard, available tow capacity up to 12,700 lbs.

I just don't move enough miles to justify a $100k class vehicle.  Even if my existing truck is appreciating.

I also don't really want anything with cell modems in it.  I accept that the next vehicle I purchase will involve some rapid post-purchase surgery to remove the cell antenna, because I don't think anyone is going to sell anything without that sweet, sweet behavioral surplus stream allowing for post-sale profits.

A 2022 F150 XL crew cab 5.5' bed 2wd hybrid with the towing package is $47,200 including destination/acquisition fees.  I get it, you don't want to buy a new truck and that's fine - but calling it a "$100k class vehicle" is ridiculous.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on September 14, 2022, 02:05:03 PM
i was just going to to say an XLT crew cab 4x4 with the hybrid and some goodies is about $60k last time i played with the vehicle builder

a F-150 lightning EV with the extended range battery will be $80k plus easy
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on September 14, 2022, 02:09:46 PM
A 2022 F150 XL crew cab 5.5' bed 2wd hybrid with the towing package is $47,200 including destination/acquisition fees.  I get it, you don't want to buy a new truck and that's fine - but calling it a "$100k class vehicle" is ridiculous.

Eh, OK.  A 2WD truck is pointless for most uses, but... fair.  I thought the hybrid and power inverter added a lot more.

Mostly, I just round house costs down to the nearest $100k, round vehicles to the nearest $50k, and try to avoid spending "rounded costs on vehicle" that equal "rounded costs on house."  I've fucked up buying a new car once, would rather not do that again.  Though I will need another vehicle at some point when the kids start driving.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on September 14, 2022, 02:19:48 PM
Just out of curiosity I priced out a replacement for my current truck.

2014 XLT SuperCab 3.5L EB 8ft 4x4, max trailer, max payload.  I paid $33K for it new off the lot.

2022 Equivalent $56K.  That's a 7% rate of inflation.

I bike most days and only use the truck when needed, so it only has 58,000 miles on it. Seeing how prices are going, hopefully it lasts another 15+ years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 14, 2022, 02:28:51 PM
A 2022 F150 XL crew cab 5.5' bed 2wd hybrid with the towing package is $47,200 including destination/acquisition fees.  I get it, you don't want to buy a new truck and that's fine - but calling it a "$100k class vehicle" is ridiculous.

Eh, OK.  A 2WD truck is pointless for most uses, but... fair.  I thought the hybrid and power inverter added a lot more.

Mostly, I just round house costs down to the nearest $100k, round vehicles to the nearest $50k, and try to avoid spending "rounded costs on vehicle" that equal "rounded costs on house."  I've fucked up buying a new car once, would rather not do that again.  Though I will need another vehicle at some point when the kids start driving.

The vast majority of pickups drive around in 2wd almost all of the time. I agree that I wouldn't buy a RWD truck but they serve tons of people well.  Anyway, 2.4 kW Pro Power is included by default. Bumping up to 7.2 kW and adding 4x4 puts it at $52,130. Granted, that's a very not-fancy truck, though the extra Pro Power capacity requires the "XL High" pack which adds cruise control, so at least there's that!

Just out of curiosity I priced out a replacement for my current truck.

2014 XLT SuperCab 3.5L EB 8ft 4x4, max trailer, max payload.  I paid $33K for it new off the lot.

2022 Equivalent $56K.  That's a 7% rate of inflation.

I bike most days and only use the truck when needed, so it only has 58,000 miles on it. Seeing how prices are going, hopefully it lasts another 15+ years.

Yep, prices are nuts (new and used).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on September 14, 2022, 03:39:04 PM
The counterpoint to most trucks operating in 2wd almost all of the time is that most people who own pickups don’t actually use them as anything other than an oversized passenger car.  Sure, there are plenty of work trucks that only drive on surface streets, but I’d wager there are even more that have not a scratch in the bed and have never had a trailer ball installed on the hitch.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 14, 2022, 03:53:22 PM
The counterpoint to most trucks operating in 2wd almost all of the time is that most people who own pickups don’t actually use them as anything other than an oversized passenger car.  Sure, there are plenty of work trucks that only drive on surface streets, but I’d wager there are even more that have not a scratch in the bed and have never had a trailer ball installed on the hitch.

I absolutely agree - hence 2wd not being pointless for most use cases (in reality).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on September 14, 2022, 09:20:43 PM
Oh. Yeah, if you don't have an order already you're not getting one anywhere near MSRP unless you have lottery-winner luck.  I have heard tale of a couple people getting a surprise from one of their local dealers who had an order holder back out/etc and they sold at MSRP, but it's vanishingly rare.

You'll find plenty of folks who picked up the MME for MSRP from a dealer within the last 12 months -- myself included, and yes it was a refused customer order. I don't know if that was "shenanigans" to get one to sell, or if that was legit and the customer (an employee) backed out for the GT, or if it was legit and the customer refused the low quality assembly. (slightly cockeyed rear hatch, kinda large panel gaps between the windshield, top glass, and top plastic runners. Nothing leaks but it looks poorly made.)

I didn't even do one of the "fly two states over and drive home" -- just 50 miles on the interstate to the next non-podunk-town. We were there for a test drive but didn't expect to be able to buy the demo unit (there were weird rules about miles and age before dealers could sell the car) and they were like, "so do you want to buy it?"

I'm sure it'll repeat for the F150.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on September 14, 2022, 09:30:48 PM
I also don't really want anything with cell modems in it.  I accept that the next vehicle I purchase will involve some rapid post-purchase surgery to remove the cell antenna, because I don't think anyone is going to sell anything without that sweet, sweet behavioral surplus stream allowing for post-sale profits.

If anyone was going to sell cars not doing data collection, it'd be one of the startups who is barely holding it together and simply doesn't have time to plan that out (also, with so few sales, there minuscule data isn't worth anything, so there's no point in trying to collect it).

So do you want to drive the jetsons car that can't actually fly (Aptera), or the rolling suppository (Canoo)? I'm sure there'll be others, but those two are the, ahem, "stand-out" models.

Other than being a 2-seater and unusably wide, the Aptera actually has a lot going for it, in that it solves most of the "well you should be more efficient with your battery material via PHEVs because demand outstrips supply" issues by simply being so stupidly efficient that even a small battery (25 kwh) is expected to have great range (250 mi).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on September 15, 2022, 01:24:16 AM
Additionally, these higher-tiered dealers will be required to invest 900k into fast charger infrastructure with an additional 300k investment required by 2026.

Wow, that's a LOT of money. How many cars do they have to sell just to get that money back in?

btw. You all: Facepunches to you! The only electric vehicle you need is the electric version of this SUV:
https://twitter.com/Naparstek/status/1570161437812613121
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 15, 2022, 04:06:29 AM
Just out of curiosity I priced out a replacement for my current truck.

2014 XLT SuperCab 3.5L EB 8ft 4x4, max trailer, max payload.  I paid $33K for it new off the lot.

2022 Equivalent $56K.  That's a 7% rate of inflation.

I bike most days and only use the truck when needed, so it only has 58,000 miles on it. Seeing how prices are going, hopefully it lasts another 15+ years.

I'm guessing that you paid less than MSRP for the 2014 though? It wasn't uncommon not too long ago to see $10k worth of discounts for new trucks. That just comes down to a dealer's pricing model and supply/demand. I'm guessing if we compared the window stickers of each truck they'd be at least a little bit closer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 15, 2022, 09:08:28 AM
I also don't really want anything with cell modems in it.  I accept that the next vehicle I purchase will involve some rapid post-purchase surgery to remove the cell antenna, because I don't think anyone is going to sell anything without that sweet, sweet behavioral surplus stream allowing for post-sale profits.

Agreed.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 15, 2022, 09:16:23 AM
I also don't really want anything with cell modems in it.  I accept that the next vehicle I purchase will involve some rapid post-purchase surgery to remove the cell antenna, because I don't think anyone is going to sell anything without that sweet, sweet behavioral surplus stream allowing for post-sale profits.

Agreed.

Do you also not have cell phones?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on September 15, 2022, 09:54:19 AM
I also don't really want anything with cell modems in it.  I accept that the next vehicle I purchase will involve some rapid post-purchase surgery to remove the cell antenna, because I don't think anyone is going to sell anything without that sweet, sweet behavioral surplus stream allowing for post-sale profits.

Agreed.

Do you also not have cell phones?


I think the point is that the cell phone is already too much and can be presumably left at home should the desire arise. Can't exactly leave a car at home if you're using the car to travel.

The die hards also have more flexibility with limiting their ability to be tracked with a cell phone- not something as easily done with vehicle software.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on September 15, 2022, 09:59:05 AM
I don't have a cell phone.  Or a car with internal cell antenna.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on September 15, 2022, 10:15:30 AM
Do you also not have cell phones?

(1) They're optional to bring with, and I frequently leave mine at home, or shut it off and toss it in a bag.
(2) I have somewhat greater confidence in what's leaving my phone, based on permissions I've granted or denied the few apps on it.  I also generally don't leave accurate location services enabled unless I really need them.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on September 15, 2022, 11:00:16 AM
I don't have a cell phone.  Or a car with internal cell antenna.
96% of 18-29year olds have a cell phone.  As the age gets greater, the percentage drops to 61% of those 65 and older.  Over all ages it is near 90%.

Once upon a time, only luxury cars once had electric windows and locks and now a very small minority of people still purchase vehicles without electric windows and locks.  Lower tech vehicles(including ICE) won't go away, but they will increasingly be in a shrinking minority of the population.  In the same way smart phones took over the cell phone world, the electric car is taking over the automotive world.  It is because people are realizing they want it, whether because of word of mouth or because of all the negative press on them, and it's happening quickly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on September 15, 2022, 11:09:07 AM
An electric car doesn't require that it be unfinished, with beta software, and a cell modem to report everything you do.

It's just that it's profitable to do that, so everyone is using the new drivetrain tech as an excuse to cram those anti-features in.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 15, 2022, 11:15:03 AM
An electric car doesn't require that it be unfinished, with beta software, and a cell modem to report everything you do.

It's just that it's profitable to do that, so everyone is using the new drivetrain tech as an excuse to cram those anti-features in.

OnStar debuted in 1997, but sure - blame EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on September 15, 2022, 11:30:55 AM
OnStar debuted in 1997, but sure - blame EVs.

And was an option on high end cars, and also didn't exactly stream tons of data out in the early years.

I assure you, I had no trouble finding early 2000s vehicles with no cell connectivity.  Now it's almost impossible to find one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on September 15, 2022, 11:43:08 AM
I don't have a cell phone.  Or a car with internal cell antenna.
96% of 18-29year olds have a cell phone.  As the age gets greater, the percentage drops to 61% of those 65 and older.  Over all ages it is near 90%.

I'm aware that they're popular.  They even seem useful in a few circumstances.  But they're also disposable electronic waste.  I've saved tens of thousands of dollars over my life by not having one.


Once upon a time, only luxury cars once had electric windows and locks and now a very small minority of people still purchase vehicles without electric windows and locks.  Lower tech vehicles(including ICE) won't go away, but they will increasingly be in a shrinking minority of the population.  In the same way smart phones took over the cell phone world, the electric car is taking over the automotive world.  It is because people are realizing they want it, whether because of word of mouth or because of all the negative press on them, and it's happening quickly.

Electric windows and locks are standard equipment on most cars.  It's not necessarily that people don't want them - there's no option not to have them any more.

I don't have anything against electric cars.  I don't love many 'features' being bundled with all modern cars (including electric) though.  Like cell phone tracking, the car fighting the driver for control, backup cameras, etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 15, 2022, 11:57:06 AM
I don't have a cell phone.  Or a car with internal cell antenna.
96% of 18-29year olds have a cell phone.  As the age gets greater, the percentage drops to 61% of those 65 and older.  Over all ages it is near 90%.

I'm aware that they're popular.  They even seem useful in a few circumstances.  But they're also disposable electronic waste.  I've saved tens of thousands of dollars over my life by not having one.


Once upon a time, only luxury cars once had electric windows and locks and now a very small minority of people still purchase vehicles without electric windows and locks.  Lower tech vehicles(including ICE) won't go away, but they will increasingly be in a shrinking minority of the population.  In the same way smart phones took over the cell phone world, the electric car is taking over the automotive world.  It is because people are realizing they want it, whether because of word of mouth or because of all the negative press on them, and it's happening quickly.

Electric windows and locks are standard equipment on most cars.  It's not necessarily that people don't want them - there's no option not to have them any more.

I don't have anything against electric cars.  I don't love many 'features' being bundled with all modern cars (including electric) though.  Like cell phone tracking, the car fighting the driver for control, backup cameras, etc.

By "the car fighting driver for control" do you mean "the car refusing to depart the lane without signaling" or "car refusing to hit pedestrian at full speed"?

I get the objection to cell phone tracking, but basic safety features like backup cameras and automatic emergency braking exist for a reason.  IMO it's not worth thousands of lives to make technology-averse people happy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on September 15, 2022, 01:19:49 PM
I don't have a cell phone.  Or a car with internal cell antenna.
96% of 18-29year olds have a cell phone.  As the age gets greater, the percentage drops to 61% of those 65 and older.  Over all ages it is near 90%.

I'm aware that they're popular.  They even seem useful in a few circumstances.  But they're also disposable electronic waste.  I've saved tens of thousands of dollars over my life by not having one.


Once upon a time, only luxury cars once had electric windows and locks and now a very small minority of people still purchase vehicles without electric windows and locks.  Lower tech vehicles(including ICE) won't go away, but they will increasingly be in a shrinking minority of the population.  In the same way smart phones took over the cell phone world, the electric car is taking over the automotive world.  It is because people are realizing they want it, whether because of word of mouth or because of all the negative press on them, and it's happening quickly.

Electric windows and locks are standard equipment on most cars.  It's not necessarily that people don't want them - there's no option not to have them any more.

I don't have anything against electric cars.  I don't love many 'features' being bundled with all modern cars (including electric) though.  Like cell phone tracking, the car fighting the driver for control, backup cameras, etc.

By "the car fighting driver for control" do you mean "the car refusing to depart the lane without signaling" or "car refusing to hit pedestrian at full speed"?

I get the objection to cell phone tracking, but basic safety features like backup cameras and automatic emergency braking exist for a reason.  IMO it's not worth thousands of lives to make technology-averse people happy.

My mother's Toyota Corolla with lane assist doesn't handle snowy conditions very well.  A couple years ago I was driving it with cruise control and lane assist on down a stretch of road where maybe a cm of snow had blown half across the lane, blocking the black tarmac.  The steering wheel abruptly 'assisted' me half into the oncoming traffic lane to deal with the changing road conditions.  I didn't appreciate needing to yank the wheel back into my lane to avoid oncoming traffic, and certainly didn't feel safer after narrowly avoiding an accident.

Backup cameras I don't have a problem with - provided that the car isn't redesigned so that they're required equipment to back up safely.  My mother's car is extremely difficult to see out the rear window when backing up.  My older Corolla does not have or need backup cameras because it's easy to see where the rear of the car is using the rear window.  Having a backup camera with the rear of the car redesigned so you can't back up any way is not a step forward.

I'm not technology averse at all.  (I'm currently typing this on an i7 PC with M.2 drives that I built a couple months ago.)  But I don't just accept that technology is better simply because it's new . . . so I'm not wiring my house with hackable devices that offer no advantage to me from internet connectivity.  I don't want my TV to report my viewing habits to it's manufacturers.  I don't want my car to be tracking my movements through cell towers.  These aren't benefits.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 15, 2022, 01:45:57 PM
I don't have a cell phone.  Or a car with internal cell antenna.
96% of 18-29year olds have a cell phone.  As the age gets greater, the percentage drops to 61% of those 65 and older.  Over all ages it is near 90%.

I'm aware that they're popular.  They even seem useful in a few circumstances.  But they're also disposable electronic waste.  I've saved tens of thousands of dollars over my life by not having one.


Once upon a time, only luxury cars once had electric windows and locks and now a very small minority of people still purchase vehicles without electric windows and locks.  Lower tech vehicles(including ICE) won't go away, but they will increasingly be in a shrinking minority of the population.  In the same way smart phones took over the cell phone world, the electric car is taking over the automotive world.  It is because people are realizing they want it, whether because of word of mouth or because of all the negative press on them, and it's happening quickly.

Electric windows and locks are standard equipment on most cars.  It's not necessarily that people don't want them - there's no option not to have them any more.

I don't have anything against electric cars.  I don't love many 'features' being bundled with all modern cars (including electric) though.  Like cell phone tracking, the car fighting the driver for control, backup cameras, etc.

By "the car fighting driver for control" do you mean "the car refusing to depart the lane without signaling" or "car refusing to hit pedestrian at full speed"?

I get the objection to cell phone tracking, but basic safety features like backup cameras and automatic emergency braking exist for a reason.  IMO it's not worth thousands of lives to make technology-averse people happy.

My mother's Toyota Corolla with lane assist doesn't handle snowy conditions very well.  A couple years ago I was driving it with cruise control and lane assist on down a stretch of road where maybe a cm of snow had blown half across the lane, blocking the black tarmac.  The steering wheel abruptly 'assisted' me half into the oncoming traffic lane to deal with the changing road conditions.  I didn't appreciate needing to yank the wheel back into my lane to avoid oncoming traffic, and certainly didn't feel safer after narrowly avoiding an accident.

Backup cameras I don't have a problem with - provided that the car isn't redesigned so that they're required equipment to back up safely.  My mother's car is extremely difficult to see out the rear window when backing up.  My older Corolla does not have or need backup cameras because it's easy to see where the rear of the car is using the rear window.  Having a backup camera with the rear of the car redesigned so you can't back up any way is not a step forward.

I'm not technology averse at all.  (I'm currently typing this on an i7 PC with M.2 drives that I built a couple months ago.)  But I don't just accept that technology is better simply because it's new . . . so I'm not wiring my house with hackable devices that offer no advantage to me from internet connectivity.  I don't want my TV to report my viewing habits to it's manufacturers.  I don't want my car to be tracking my movements through cell towers.  These aren't benefits.

You can blame crash safety (https://www.quora.com/Why-do-many-modern-cars-have-such-limited-rear-visibility-Seems-they-would-lead-to-more-accidents-Is-it-just-styling) for diminishing visibility -- that is not the fault of the camera. :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on September 16, 2022, 05:44:03 AM
I don't know how the marking are in the US, but here we have white ones. And if there is work going on, lanes often get (with slower speed) narrowed with yellow markings.

I heard/read several times that those assistants go totally bonkers there and still try to follow the white lanes instead of the yellow ones. Not necessarily from the start, but also suddenly after 2km driving inside yellow and such stuff.
That is really dangerous, because everyone is packed closed to each other.

There is one assist I have personal experience from a rental car, it's the tyre pressure thing. At one point it started to constantly warn about tyre pressure. Very annoying. I read it could even make your car stop if it detected a total failure. Point is, of course, that nothing was wrong with the pressure, just the sensor.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on September 16, 2022, 11:05:05 AM
This is somewhat off topic, but I bet somebody will know.

Years ago I had an older Honda Civic that I got over 40 mpg with.  I've noticed that mileage figures seem to drop for even the smaller cars in the intervening 30+ years since that car was built.  I've wondered why.  Is it emission controls?  The engines themselves seem to be increasingly sophisticated, so I would think the reverse would have been true.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on September 16, 2022, 11:21:29 AM
This is somewhat off topic, but I bet somebody will know.

Years ago I had an older Honda Civic that I got over 40 mpg with.  I've noticed that mileage figures seem to drop for even the smaller cars in the intervening 30+ years since that car was built.  I've wondered why.  Is it emission controls?  The engines themselves seem to be increasingly sophisticated, so I would think the reverse would have been true.
I don't know what "older" means (no car head at all), but most of the lack of end efficiency increase was going to A) more horsepower B) more safety - airbags are additional weight for example C) more comfort: Instead of your hand getting wondows up, it's a 3kg motor each. Oh, and you got more space, cars have gotten longer and wider (even the car with the same name). And I wonder how much a climate weights?

For example the "Golf" (once most sold car in Germany) started with 3,7x1,61m and 805kg. Current VIII version is (smallest version) half a meter longer, 19cm wider, and weights 1255kg. Over 50% more weight to move around!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on September 16, 2022, 01:23:21 PM
Yes, it's weight, power, safety and user convenience.

I had an "older" civic 1970s don't remember the year, maybe 78? It got 40+ mpg; but it was a tin can on wheels. 1200cc (1.2L) motor, manual, no cruise control, electric locks or windows, etc.  It had a manual pull-choke to start the engine.  It was  a neat little car and I wish I still had it. But if you were to put it next to a modern civic, you'd be hard pressed to imagine they were in any way related.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on September 16, 2022, 01:25:44 PM
Yep, I would suspect weight and size play a huge part here.  Almost all cars are bigger and heavier now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on September 16, 2022, 01:41:41 PM
I had an "older" civic 1970s don't remember the year, maybe 78? It got 40+ mpg; but it was a tin can on wheels.
Yes, with leaded gas and no catalytic converter it's amazing the fuel economy (and/or power) you can achieve.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on September 16, 2022, 01:51:18 PM
I had an "older" civic 1970s don't remember the year, maybe 78? It got 40+ mpg; but it was a tin can on wheels.
Yes, with leaded gas and no catalytic converter it's amazing the fuel economy (and/or power) you can achieve.

It had both a cat and used unleaded. Perhaps you missed the 1200cc? It could hit 80 on a flat straight stretch, but any significant hill was a 45mph endeavor. According to google, it was rated at 52hp which sounds about right. The only thing separating you from the outside world was some pretty thin sheet metal.  In fact now that I think about it, the floorboards were rusted through in a couple places and you could see the road whizzing by.

Edit: For comparison, I also drove a 1984 Chevy Citation II for a couple years, and that was a significantly more substantial car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on September 16, 2022, 01:58:58 PM
I had an "older" civic 1970s don't remember the year, maybe 78? It got 40+ mpg; but it was a tin can on wheels.
Yes, with leaded gas and no catalytic converter it's amazing the fuel economy (and/or power) you can achieve.

It had both a cat and used unleaded. Perhaps you missed the 1200cc? It could hit 80 on a flat straight stretch, but any significant hill was a 45mph endeavor. According to google, it was rated at 52hp which sounds about right. The only thing separating you from the outside world was some pretty thin sheet metal.  In fact now that I think about it, the floorboards were rusted through in a couple places and you could see the road whizzing by.

Edit: For comparison, I also drove a 1984 Chevy Citation II for a couple years, and that was a significantly more substantial car.

There’s a reason why automobile deaths peaked in the late 1970s and have declined steadily, and are now about 30% less even as total miles driven has increased by about 40%. It’s not the quality of the driver.  A lot of street legal cars built in the 1970s (and before) were not very safe by todays standards.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 16, 2022, 02:03:23 PM
This is somewhat off topic, but I bet somebody will know.

Years ago I had an older Honda Civic that I got over 40 mpg with.  I've noticed that mileage figures seem to drop for even the smaller cars in the intervening 30+ years since that car was built.  I've wondered why.  Is it emission controls?  The engines themselves seem to be increasingly sophisticated, so I would think the reverse would have been true.

In addition to the added size, weight and power of modern vehicles, modern gasoline has ethanol blended in it which reduces fuel economy compared to 100% gasoline.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on September 16, 2022, 02:09:58 PM
I had an "older" civic 1970s don't remember the year, maybe 78? It got 40+ mpg; but it was a tin can on wheels.
Yes, with leaded gas and no catalytic converter it's amazing the fuel economy (and/or power) you can achieve.

It had both a cat and used unleaded. Perhaps you missed the 1200cc? It could hit 80 on a flat straight stretch, but any significant hill was a 45mph endeavor. According to google, it was rated at 52hp which sounds about right. The only thing separating you from the outside world was some pretty thin sheet metal.  In fact now that I think about it, the floorboards were rusted through in a couple places and you could see the road whizzing by.

Edit: For comparison, I also drove a 1984 Chevy Citation II for a couple years, and that was a significantly more substantial car.

I did see the 1200cc, but couldn't find anything conclusion. This article seems to imply Honda did not use catalytic converters at all through at least 1978:
https://www.designnews.com/stub/we-make-it-simple-how-honda-outsmarted-catalytic-converters
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on September 16, 2022, 02:16:34 PM
This is somewhat off topic, but I bet somebody will know.

Years ago I had an older Honda Civic that I got over 40 mpg with.  I've noticed that mileage figures seem to drop for even the smaller cars in the intervening 30+ years since that car was built.  I've wondered why.  Is it emission controls?  The engines themselves seem to be increasingly sophisticated, so I would think the reverse would have been true.

In addition to the added size, weight and power of modern vehicles, modern gasoline has ethanol blended in it which reduces fuel economy compared to 100% gasoline.

And drastically more strict tailpipe emission standards. The clean air act gradually phased in the first emission standards in the mid 1970s, and then they became progressively more strict on everything from particulates to NOx and CO. This has largely been achieved by more complex engine systems using computer controlled fuel injection and oxygen sensors.

As Dieselgate showed, when you change how those are regulated a car can get higher mpg but with prohibited tailpipe emissions.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on September 16, 2022, 02:49:42 PM
This is somewhat off topic, but I bet somebody will know.

Years ago I had an older Honda Civic that I got over 40 mpg with.  I've noticed that mileage figures seem to drop for even the smaller cars in the intervening 30+ years since that car was built.  I've wondered why.  Is it emission controls?  The engines themselves seem to be increasingly sophisticated, so I would think the reverse would have been true.

See also the 2017 EPA changes:

https://www.cars.com/articles/epa-recalculates-mpg-ratings-for-2017-1420690830380/

For example, I believe the Honda Fit was rated for roughly 33 city, 38 highway before the change, but 29 city, 35 highway after the change.

That wouldn't explain personally observed lower numbers, of course, but why you might see lower numbers while doing research.

Anecdotally, I remember barely getting over 20 mpg with a tiny 1999 Honda CR-V (AWD, 2.4L if I recall correctly), but getting as high as 35 mpg in a 2013 Mazda CX-5 FWD (2.0L). Our current 2014 Mazda CX-5 AWD (2.5L) gets 26-28 mpg (I think, but I don't monitor it closely.) Subaru has also improved the gas mileage of their lineup greatly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on September 16, 2022, 03:41:31 PM
This is somewhat off topic, but I bet somebody will know.

Years ago I had an older Honda Civic that I got over 40 mpg with.  I've noticed that mileage figures seem to drop for even the smaller cars in the intervening 30+ years since that car was built.  I've wondered why.  Is it emission controls?  The engines themselves seem to be increasingly sophisticated, so I would think the reverse would have been true.

In addition to the added size, weight and power of modern vehicles, modern gasoline has ethanol blended in it which reduces fuel economy compared to 100% gasoline.

And drastically more strict tailpipe emission standards. The clean air act gradually phased in the first emission standards in the mid 1970s, and then they became progressively more strict on everything from particulates to NOx and CO. This has largely been achieved by more complex engine systems using computer controlled fuel injection and oxygen sensors.

As Dieselgate showed, when you change how those are regulated a car can get higher mpg but with prohibited tailpipe emissions.

Diesel != gas.  Modern emissions systems on gas motors don't have significant effect on gas mileage. Newer engines extract more usable energy from gasoline than any older engine with a lot of tricks old engines just didn't have.  Variable cam timing, even variable valve lift on some engines, precise fuel metering and ignition timing, CVT transmissions, etc.   
About the only advantage older engines had was higher compression ratios due to lead. But the more advanced engine controls more than make up for it.

More usable hp from each gallon of gas, but they just need to do more work hauling the weight around.  My civic weighed about 1600 lbs!  A modern civic weighs about double that ~3000+lbs.

I did see the 1200cc, but couldn't find anything conclusion. This article seems to imply Honda did not use catalytic converters at all through at least 1978:
https://www.designnews.com/stub/we-make-it-simple-how-honda-outsmarted-catalytic-converters

You're probably right about the cat (this was about 25 year ago), but I'm 98% sure it wasn't a leaded engine.
I had to rebuild the head for my Ford 250 inline six because the valves burnt due to unleaded gas.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on September 16, 2022, 06:05:31 PM
This is somewhat off topic, but I bet somebody will know.

Years ago I had an older Honda Civic that I got over 40 mpg with.  I've noticed that mileage figures seem to drop for even the smaller cars in the intervening 30+ years since that car was built.  I've wondered why.  Is it emission controls?  The engines themselves seem to be increasingly sophisticated, so I would think the reverse would have been true.

See also the 2017 EPA changes:

https://www.cars.com/articles/epa-recalculates-mpg-ratings-for-2017-1420690830380/

For example, I believe the Honda Fit was rated for roughly 33 city, 38 highway before the change, but 29 city, 35 highway after the change.

That wouldn't explain personally observed lower numbers, of course, but why you might see lower numbers while doing research.

Those look like generational differences on the fit. 28/35, 33 combined is correct for the 2009 model year as of 2009 based on my memory. We own one of those and average below 30 but we mostly don't drive highway miles, so it is mostly reporting town driving.

Newer generations are less boxy (mostly the tail got swept, instead of an essentially flat hatch) and get better MPG as a pretty direct result.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on September 16, 2022, 06:15:48 PM

Diesel != gas.  Modern emissions systems on gas motors don't have significant effect on gas mileage. Newer engines extract more usable energy from gasoline than any older engine with a lot of tricks old engines just didn't have.  Variable cam timing, even variable valve lift on some engines, precise fuel metering and ignition timing, CVT transmissions, etc.   
About the only advantage older engines had was higher compression ratios due to lead. But the more advanced engine controls more than make up for it.

More usable hp from each gallon of gas, but they just need to do more work hauling the weight around.  My civic weighed about 1600 lbs!  A modern civic weighs about double that ~3000+lbs.


Yes, I realize diesel != gas.  And yes modern engines are more fuel efficient, but all those items you mentioned carry a weight penalty.  Not nearly as much as the additional steel to meet crash-test standards, but it’s all connected.  The major car makers didn’t add this complexity to engines to improve performance (or even to increase power) - it was largely done to meet increasingly stringent fuel standards.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on September 16, 2022, 09:56:50 PM
All of those make sense.  It was a 1200CC Civic. I bought the car from my brother for about $150.  Great little car with good traction in snow.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on September 17, 2022, 02:12:35 AM

Diesel != gas.  Modern emissions systems on gas motors don't have significant effect on gas mileage. Newer engines extract more usable energy from gasoline than any older engine with a lot of tricks old engines just didn't have.  Variable cam timing, even variable valve lift on some engines, precise fuel metering and ignition timing, CVT transmissions, etc.   
About the only advantage older engines had was higher compression ratios due to lead. But the more advanced engine controls more than make up for it.

More usable hp from each gallon of gas, but they just need to do more work hauling the weight around.  My civic weighed about 1600 lbs!  A modern civic weighs about double that ~3000+lbs.


Yes, I realize diesel != gas.  And yes modern engines are more fuel efficient, but all those items you mentioned carry a weight penalty.  Not nearly as much as the additional steel to meet crash-test standards, but it’s all connected.  The major car makers didn’t add this complexity to engines to improve performance (or even to increase power) - it was largely done to meet increasingly stringent fuel standards.

Except that's just not true. Modern engines are significantly lighter even with the additional controls. The blocks are all aluminum with plasma coated cylinder bores.  Early blocks were all iron, then iron with aluminum heads, then aluminum with iron sleeves, then finally many current blocks are virtually entirely aluminum (some exotic design even use magnesium). OHC and DOHC heads can be heavier, but Chevy's LS engines are famously lightweight and still use a single cam in block design. Electric water pumps, electric fuel pumps, the complete removal of mechanical distributors means at most modern controls are a wash weight wise. 

And that's completely ignoring the fact that efficiency improvements have led to significant downsizing of engine displacement. A modern naturally aspirated 2.0L (~122 cu in) 4 cyl engine weighs way less and produces way more power than V8s of old.

Manual transmissions were lighter, but modern automatics are generally lighter (with more gears) than their historic counterparts.

Obviously, efficiency/emissions is A design criteria, but certainly not the only or even primary one. People expect (much) more from a modern car.  It used to be common for cars to have 0-60 times in the high teens, now it's hard to find one over 10 seconds. No one will now accept having to drive 45mph over a mountain pass. Now they need to maintain 80mph with the A/C on full blast while towing a jetski.

The weight gain of modern vehicles is all increased size, crash worthiness and creature comforts.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on September 17, 2022, 04:59:59 AM

Diesel != gas.  Modern emissions systems on gas motors don't have significant effect on gas mileage. Newer engines extract more usable energy from gasoline than any older engine with a lot of tricks old engines just didn't have.  Variable cam timing, even variable valve lift on some engines, precise fuel metering and ignition timing, CVT transmissions, etc.   
About the only advantage older engines had was higher compression ratios due to lead. But the more advanced engine controls more than make up for it.

More usable hp from each gallon of gas, but they just need to do more work hauling the weight around.  My civic weighed about 1600 lbs!  A modern civic weighs about double that ~3000+lbs.


Yes, I realize diesel != gas.  And yes modern engines are more fuel efficient, but all those items you mentioned carry a weight penalty.  Not nearly as much as the additional steel to meet crash-test standards, but it’s all connected.  The major car makers didn’t add this complexity to engines to improve performance (or even to increase power) - it was largely done to meet increasingly stringent fuel standards.

Except that's just not true. Modern engines are significantly lighter even with the additional controls. The blocks are all aluminum with plasma coated cylinder bores.  Early blocks were all iron, then iron with aluminum heads, then aluminum with iron sleeves, then finally many current blocks are virtually entirely aluminum (some exotic design even use magnesium). OHC and DOHC heads can be heavier, but Chevy's LS engines are famously lightweight and still use a single cam in block design. Electric water pumps, electric fuel pumps, the complete removal of mechanical distributors means at most modern controls are a wash weight wise. 

And that's completely ignoring the fact that efficiency improvements have led to significant downsizing of engine displacement. A modern naturally aspirated 2.0L (~122 cu in) 4 cyl engine weighs way less and produces way more power than V8s of old.

Manual transmissions were lighter, but modern automatics are generally lighter (with more gears) than their historic counterparts.
.
Ok, you’ve convinced me I was wrong
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on September 17, 2022, 07:50:28 PM
This is somewhat off topic, but I bet somebody will know.

Years ago I had an older Honda Civic that I got over 40 mpg with.  I've noticed that mileage figures seem to drop for even the smaller cars in the intervening 30+ years since that car was built.  I've wondered why.  Is it emission controls?  The engines themselves seem to be increasingly sophisticated, so I would think the reverse would have been true.

See also the 2017 EPA changes:

https://www.cars.com/articles/epa-recalculates-mpg-ratings-for-2017-1420690830380/

For example, I believe the Honda Fit was rated for roughly 33 city, 38 highway before the change, but 29 city, 35 highway after the change.

That wouldn't explain personally observed lower numbers, of course, but why you might see lower numbers while doing research.

Those look like generational differences on the fit. 28/35, 33 combined is correct for the 2009 model year as of 2009 based on my memory. We own one of those and average below 30 but we mostly don't drive highway miles, so it is mostly reporting town driving.

Newer generations are less boxy (mostly the tail got swept, instead of an essentially flat hatch) and get better MPG as a pretty direct result.

If you read reviews (which have not been updated to reflect EPAs changes, you can see that pre-2017 the reviews show that Fits were rated for 33/38. But any 2017 and later reviews show the updated 29/35 ratings.

(Anecdotally, my 2008 Honda Fit got 36 mpg on average based on my tracking of miles and gas fills.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on September 17, 2022, 09:40:44 PM
If you read reviews [...]
You can also view the original and revised EPA ratings side-by-side on fueleconomy.gov by clicking on "View Original EPA MPG".
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on September 18, 2022, 08:39:11 AM
I don't see the "view older" although I do see two 2009 fits which seem identical with different mileage so that's weird. Could be sport/non-sport, but I didn't think the trims rated any different, other than the manual transmission which I think rated lower?

Review: https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/a15143108/2009-honda-fit-sport-road-test/
Feds: https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=26019&id=26021
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on September 18, 2022, 09:36:41 AM
I don't see the "view older" although I do see two 2009 fits which seem identical with different mileage so that's weird. Could be sport/non-sport, but I didn't think the trims rated any different, other than the manual transmission which I think rated lower?

Review: https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/a15143108/2009-honda-fit-sport-road-test/
Feds: https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=26019&id=26021

Those do both present as automatics, but Sport was a bunch of changes - tire size (I think), aerodynamics, some weight added (~30 lbs) from features... and perhaps the auto transmission was tuned slightly differently.

This shows the trims compared, and they match those fuel economy numbers.
https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/compare?trims=10688-307919_10688-307917
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alcon835 on September 18, 2022, 12:42:17 PM
How do you all feel about longevity and resale value for EVs? One of my concerns is the life of the battery. Every day they get a little worse, so buying a new vs 10-year-old EV seems like you are losing a lot by getting the pre-owned vehicle.

How long can EVs be expected to last and stay near their new buy driving ranges? And what does reselling an EV look like if after 5 years it can only drive 75% or less as far as it could when you bought it?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on September 18, 2022, 12:58:27 PM
What is the expected etiquette at the airport when you drive yourself with an EV and will be gone more than a day?  Just park with all the ice cars and plain ahead so the drainage while you are gone still leaves enough to get home?  Guess it would be nice to have trickle chargers at a large number of spots.
Not sure how many spots they have, but one of the parking operators adjacent to the airport has free L2 charging.

https://www.thefastpark.com/airport-parking/austin-aus-bergstrom-fpr

Having all spots with L1 charging would be better, of course.

Apologies for getting in the way of all this gasoline/diesel engine discussion in the Electric Car thread....
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on September 18, 2022, 01:16:09 PM
How do you all feel about longevity and resale value for EVs? One of my concerns is the life of the battery. Every day they get a little worse, so buying a new vs 10-year-old EV seems like you are losing a lot by getting the pre-owned vehicle.

How long can EVs be expected to last and stay near their new buy driving ranges? And what does reselling an EV look like if after 5 years it can only drive 75% or less as far as it could when you bought it?

As with everything, depends. I'm not really that concerned with resale - for one I bought our EV pretty cheap, but also, I'm hoping the after-market battery replacement being developed in New Zealand is available in the US for our 2014 Leaf when its range gets to be a problem for us. We bought it in 2019 with 11 bars on the battery meter. Down to 9 bars (it is hot here), but still routinely 70 miles of range without heat or ac, 5-10 less than that with. That's way more than we really need it to have for normal use. Outside of occaisional "running all over town because I decided to do way too much the same day" days, we rarely take it more than 15 miles in a day, which means we can easily recharge just by plugging in roughly every 3 days. Not sure exactly where the line is for us, but somewhere south of 50 miles range at 100% charge.

Hopefully takes 5 more years to get there and replacing battery is an option in addition to replacing the whole car, and if replacing it is realistic, we'd probably be upgrading significantly the only major-cost item that is likely to wear out on the car. Not gonna lie - would be very nice if we had a battery with sufficient range to get us to our preferred beaches and back without having to stop to charge both ways (more charging infrastructure would help get leaf to the closer of the 2 beaches that I'm thinking of - we actually have not tried our #1 beach in the leaf because it is far enough that we'd have to charge 3 times to make the trip and still it would be dicey about getting to the public charger on St. George Island.) Suppose at that time the decision would be between other used EVs and battery replacement.

But I'm sure resale / how much range there is in the used one is much more of a concern for more normal car consumers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on September 18, 2022, 04:20:50 PM
How do you all feel about longevity and resale value for EVs? One of my concerns is the life of the battery. Every day they get a little worse, so buying a new vs 10-year-old EV seems like you are losing a lot by getting the pre-owned vehicle.


Personally I don’t ever consider the resale value of my car, ICE or EV, as we buy them with the plan to keep them through their usable life. YMMV

I’m also not concerned with battery longevity. With the exception of the early Leafs which had piss-poor thermal management, EV batteries are proving to be pretty robust.  Most lithium ion packs have an expected life-cycle rating around 2,000-3,000 cycles. That’s for complete discharging and re-charging. IF you are more gentle (and using the L1/L2 plugs and the cars ability to regulate charging) it will be more.  As an example of how far that will get you, let’s use the lower end (1,000 cycles) and a battery pack with a range of 250mi. That gives you 250k range. Most EV manufacturers have a 100,000 battery warranty (70-80 of new), which gives you an idea of how confident they are on its longevity.

“But what if your pack doesn’t operate properly?”  - ok, well typically its a few cells that go bad, not the entire battery, and thankfully on many cars not named Tesla you can swap out individual cells for a couple hundred buck (this is pretty popular with Leafs).
On a ‘worst case’ option - full battery replacement - the costs aren’t that much out of line from replacing an engine in an ICE vehicle (unless you again are called Tesla) - which coincidentally also have 100,000 mile warranties and are expected to last twice that long.  I’m also betting that 3rd party battery packs will start to become more common for far less as EVs continue to proliferate.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on September 19, 2022, 01:18:01 AM
And on the topic of cells going bad and Teslas. Teslas lithium ion batteries have thousands of cells. If one goes bad the cells fuse is intentionally blown, protecting the rest of the pack and the only negative is a 0.03% reduction in range.

In Teslas Lifepo batteries they use several dozen cells and individual cells can be replaced just like other EVs.

As for longitivity and depreciation, any decent EV will depreciate less than the equivalent combustion engine vehicle. The capacity of most battery chemistry used today levels of at around 90%.

The old Nissan leaf being the exception (different chemistry, no temperature management). Our 8 year old Leaf still does it's intended job, and will likely keep doing it for another 8+ years. And this is widely known as the worst EV battery solution.

And yeah cycle life is real interesting. If a cell has a cycle life of 1000 times before capacity is below XX%. These stats assume full cycles. If you typically do 50% cycles (charge from 40% to 90%) the cycle life increases to 4000 times. Do 25% cycles and the cycle life is 8000 times, greatly increasing the distance the vehicle will travel before it's battery drops below the specified XX%.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 19, 2022, 09:05:59 AM
Do you also not have cell phones?

(1) They're optional to bring with, and I frequently leave mine at home, or shut it off and toss it in a bag.
(2) I have somewhat greater confidence in what's leaving my phone, based on permissions I've granted or denied the few apps on it.  I also generally don't leave accurate location services enabled unless I really need them.

What he said. That's one of my projects this winter. I'll like to jailbreak my last cellphone and see how privacy intensive I can make it. I need my current phone to remain usable so no experimentation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 19, 2022, 09:13:52 AM
Anecdotally, I remember barely getting over 20 mpg with a tiny 1999 Honda CR-V (AWD, 2.4L if I recall correctly), but getting as high as 35 mpg in a 2013 Mazda CX-5 FWD (2.0L). Our current 2014 Mazda CX-5 AWD (2.5L) gets 26-28 mpg (I think, but I don't monitor it closely.) Subaru has also improved the gas mileage of their lineup greatly.

2.0L with 146HP. This car I know inside and out - literally. AWD is a 1 MPG penalty. And an automatic is 1-2 MPG penalty too.

The earlier versions (1997 and 1998) has a 2.0L with 126HP.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 19, 2022, 09:27:34 AM
Most EV batteries are warrantied for 8-10 years and 100,000 miles.

Durability is a good argument for getting the long range battery in any EV IMHO. You are not likely to discharge the battery very far with local use and thus the battery should age slower. 

Starting with an EV with ~250 miles of range when your most common usage profile requires under ~50 miles of range gives your EV many years of useful service ahead of it as the battery ages.
Starting with an EV that got ~75 miles of range when it was new delivers far fewer years of service before it degrades to ~50 miles of range.

The good thing is despite their shortcomings, even the Leaf delivers long service as long as it isn't fast charged very often. Currently it is the EV I would most likely consider DIY repairable. And the older models can be upgraded to the most recent Leaf Plus batteries available on the used market with a little help from the aftermarket.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on September 19, 2022, 09:43:24 AM
There's just way less stuff to break in an EV engine than in an ICE engine.  That alone will make EV's much simpler/easier to maintain:

(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FGVN597XMAIvPzs.jpg)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on September 19, 2022, 09:51:12 AM


Starting with an EV with ~250 miles of range when your most common usage profile requires under ~50 miles of range gives your EV many years of useful service ahead of it as the battery ages.
Starting with an EV that got ~75 miles of range when it was new delivers far fewer years of service before it degrades to ~50 miles of range.


This could arguably be overdone though. Optimization/efficiency isn't gained by overbuilding our environment. Using 100kWh battery pack when 50kWh will do just fine means we saved half the resources to get the same utility. In other words, comparing a 250mile/range vehicle to a 75mile one isn't what is happening; really you should compare it to three 75mile vehicles. Also noting that at the end of the service life, a new vehicle will be made of better battery technology. There are other caveats of course, such as the materials/energy needed to make the rest of the car. Considering batteries are the bottleneck of our conversion to cleaner fuels (grid batteries, renewables, vehicles, etc), putting extras in vehicles is a practice in gluttony. It could even be argued that we should stick to hybrids & phev's as a balance between resource availability and reduction of carbon footprints.

This can be summed up in the example "Anyone with sufficient time and resources can make a bridge that holds a truck. It takes and engineer to make a bridge that can just barely hold a truck"
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on September 19, 2022, 10:04:12 AM
There's just way less stuff to break in an EV engine than in an ICE engine.  That alone will make EV's much simpler/easier to maintain:

Ok, first, most engines don't look like a BMW monstrosity.

Second, you should show the insides of the inverter electronics and such, if you want to make a complexity argument.  Solid state switching equipment doesn't last forever.

I could make the opposite image with plenty of vehicles I've owned vs the guts of all the electronics that make a Tesla run and play Cuphead or whatever the hell else they've added to their giant, non-automotive-grade screens.

But, yes, right now, we should be building PHEVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 19, 2022, 10:08:59 AM
There's just way less stuff to break in an EV engine than in an ICE engine.  That alone will make EV's much simpler/easier to maintain:

Ok, first, most engines don't look like a BMW monstrosity.

Second, you should show the insides of the inverter electronics and such, if you want to make a complexity argument.  Solid state switching equipment doesn't last forever.

I could make the opposite image with plenty of vehicles I've owned vs the guts of all the electronics that make a Tesla run and play Cuphead or whatever the hell else they've added to their giant, non-automotive-grade screens.

But, yes, right now, we should be building PHEVs.

Are you under the impression that ICE cars don't have computers?  There are literally dozens of them in modern cars. I wouldn't be in the least surprised if the computer system in a Tesla is simpler than one in a comparable ICE vehicle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on September 19, 2022, 10:23:49 AM
Are you under the impression that ICE cars don't have computers?  There are literally dozens of them in modern cars. I wouldn't be in the least surprised if the computer system in a Tesla is simpler than one in a comparable ICE vehicle.

Making pointless "But look at the complexity!" visual comparisons is stupid no matter which way you do it.  Tell me what you want me to prove and I'll create an idiotic image macro to "prove" it on Twitter.

The reality is that modern ICEs are quite reliable, as are most EVs, so I don't see any real point to that sort of content-free rubbish.

Talking about the limited production of battery capacity and how to maximize what you're doing with, though, is far more relevant, and looks like PHEVs right now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 19, 2022, 10:34:59 AM
Are you under the impression that ICE cars don't have computers?  There are literally dozens of them in modern cars. I wouldn't be in the least surprised if the computer system in a Tesla is simpler than one in a comparable ICE vehicle.

Making pointless "But look at the complexity!" visual comparisons is stupid no matter which way you do it.  Tell me what you want me to prove and I'll create an idiotic image macro to "prove" it on Twitter.

The reality is that modern ICEs are quite reliable, as are most EVs, so I don't see any real point to that sort of content-free rubbish.

Talking about the limited production of battery capacity and how to maximize what you're doing with, though, is far more relevant, and looks like PHEVs right now.

And?

You called out the (lack of) longevity of computers.  I pointed out that ICE cars have as many or more computers as EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on September 19, 2022, 10:40:15 AM
We just returned from our first road trip with our 2022 Leaf.
We ended up doing 650 km over three days. 
The hotel parking was a municipal lot and we charged from 4 until 8pm both nights. We walked back from dinner via the parking lot and moved our car to a regular spot. They weren't fast chargers but we get about 40km per hour of charging.  It was $1.50CAN an hour. 

We were a little nervous heading out, but stopping and charging was actually just fine.  We also decided to take more scenic roads  to avoid toll charges and high speed. 
One of our charges was at the Clarington Nissan dealership.  When we pulled in there was a car already charging.  It was their service car.  The technician moved it and offered it to us as a loaner for lunch time if we wanted to go downtown.  They also had super clean washrooms.  We just walked around the other dealerships - DH loves looking at cars. 

All in all a good trip.  And it was super comfortable traveling in this little car for the two of us.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 19, 2022, 10:43:41 AM


Starting with an EV with ~250 miles of range when your most common usage profile requires under ~50 miles of range gives your EV many years of useful service ahead of it as the battery ages.
Starting with an EV that got ~75 miles of range when it was new delivers far fewer years of service before it degrades to ~50 miles of range.


This could arguably be overdone though. Optimization/efficiency isn't gained by overbuilding our environment. Using 100kWh battery pack when 50kWh will do just fine means we saved half the resources to get the same utility. In other words, comparing a 250mile/range vehicle to a 75mile one isn't what is happening; really you should compare it to three 75mile vehicles. Also noting that at the end of the service life, a new vehicle will be made of better battery technology. There are other caveats of course, such as the materials/energy needed to make the rest of the car. Considering batteries are the bottleneck of our conversion to cleaner fuels (grid batteries, renewables, vehicles, etc), putting extras in vehicles is a practice in gluttony. It could even be argued that we should stick to hybrids & phev's as a balance between resource availability and reduction of carbon footprints.

This can be summed up in the example "Anyone with sufficient time and resources can make a bridge that holds a truck. It takes and engineer to make a bridge that can just barely hold a truck"

Realistically I'm not buying an EV anytime soon despite admiring several right now. When I do buy one it'll be a used EV with the largest battery I can afford. For now I'll just keep driving what I already own.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on September 19, 2022, 10:44:12 AM
Are you under the impression that ICE cars don't have computers?  There are literally dozens of them in modern cars. I wouldn't be in the least surprised if the computer system in a Tesla is simpler than one in a comparable ICE vehicle.

Making pointless "But look at the complexity!" visual comparisons is stupid no matter which way you do it.  Tell me what you want me to prove and I'll create an idiotic image macro to "prove" it on Twitter.

The reality is that modern ICEs are quite reliable, as are most EVs, so I don't see any real point to that sort of content-free rubbish.

Talking about the limited production of battery capacity and how to maximize what you're doing with, though, is far more relevant, and looks like PHEVs right now.

And?

You called out the (lack of) longevity of computers.  I pointed out that ICE cars have as many or more computers as EVs.

Going back to the post in question, the statement was: there’s just way less stuff to break in an EV…

I agree with Syonyk that the accompanying photos were designed to look compelling but aren’t actually informative. We can look at REAL DATA at this point and see where EVs do better (and where they have issues most ICE vehicles don’t) without resorting to “gotcha” photos not terribly representative of the issue
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on September 19, 2022, 10:54:34 AM
You called out the (lack of) longevity of computers.  I pointed out that ICE cars have as many or more computers as EVs.

Actually, I pointed out the problems with high power switching solid state gizmos in the inverters.  That's a different bit of hardware from the computers.  They're long lived, but not indefinite life.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 19, 2022, 11:05:19 AM
You called out the (lack of) longevity of computers.  I pointed out that ICE cars have as many or more computers as EVs.

Actually, I pointed out the problems with high power switching solid state gizmos in the inverters.  That's a different bit of hardware from the computers.  They're long lived, but not indefinite life.

We're really getting off topic here, but the specific call-out was "Solid state switching equipment," which also includes electronic replacements for traditional mechanical relays that fill fuse boxes in everyday cars.  If you actually meant high power solid state switches in inverters, then I agree - ICE cars don't typically have something like that, but the market is starting to move that way due to additional reliability (e.g. in MSD's hot rod market (https://www.holley.com/blog/post/msd_ignition_s_solid_state_relays_simplify_your_wiring_layout/)).

Going back to the post in question, the statement was: there’s just way less stuff to break in an EV…

I agree with Syonyk that the accompanying photos were designed to look compelling but aren’t actually informative. We can look at REAL DATA at this point and see where EVs do better (and where they have issues most ICE vehicles don’t) without resorting to “gotcha” photos not terribly representative of the issue

Agreed. Some natural evolution of cars in general also leans towards less maintenance - e.g. I had to replace headlight bulbs in my Bolt (HID bulbs wore out) but modern LED headlights should last far longer regardless of the platform.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on September 19, 2022, 12:04:25 PM


Starting with an EV with ~250 miles of range when your most common usage profile requires under ~50 miles of range gives your EV many years of useful service ahead of it as the battery ages.
Starting with an EV that got ~75 miles of range when it was new delivers far fewer years of service before it degrades to ~50 miles of range.


This could arguably be overdone though. Optimization/efficiency isn't gained by overbuilding our environment. Using 100kWh battery pack when 50kWh will do just fine means we saved half the resources to get the same utility. In other words, comparing a 250mile/range vehicle to a 75mile one isn't what is happening; really you should compare it to three 75mile vehicles. Also noting that at the end of the service life, a new vehicle will be made of better battery technology. There are other caveats of course, such as the materials/energy needed to make the rest of the car. Considering batteries are the bottleneck of our conversion to cleaner fuels (grid batteries, renewables, vehicles, etc), putting extras in vehicles is a practice in gluttony. It could even be argued that we should stick to hybrids & phev's as a balance between resource availability and reduction of carbon footprints.

This can be summed up in the example "Anyone with sufficient time and resources can make a bridge that holds a truck. It takes and engineer to make a bridge that can just barely hold a truck"

Realistically I'm not buying an EV anytime soon despite admiring several right now. When I do buy one it'll be a used EV with the largest battery I can afford. For now I'll just keep driving what I already own.

I can afford a Rivian right now. I'm not going to because my use case doesn't need "the biggest battery I can afford". I fit in where a lot of Americans do, where I drive <20 miles a day with intermittent long road trips in. Getting $80K worth of batteries, or even $50K used or whatever, isn't a great use of resources. It would be more practical to get a used Leaf and a minivan
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on September 19, 2022, 01:55:01 PM
EV are clearly less complex and easier to maintain. It’s not idiotic to state a fact.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 19, 2022, 02:04:00 PM
Yep, a Leaf Plus is where I would most likely put my used car money. However since I've driven the original Leaf with the 24 KWH battery, the 40 KWH Leaf and the 62 KWH Leaf Plus - I would definitely buy a Leaf Plus. And mostly use it as our primary vehicle with sub-40 mile daily runs. ~3600 lbs. t would likely see us well into retirement all on the original battery if treated well and have enough range to get us to the big city where Grandma lives.

But no, I'm not buying a 9650 lb Hummer with the biggest battery just to do grocery store runs. That would be ridiculous. As much as I admire the long distance Teslas, Rivians, and F150 with a gajillion mile range I'm never, ever going to buy one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Syonyk on September 19, 2022, 03:42:25 PM
Fine.

To be very fucking specific, since apparently nobody here actually reads the relevant shit or has worked on power electronics, inverters, etc:

The high power switching electronics used in the inverter to drive the electric motors - typically IGBTs, MOSFETs, or similar silicon technology designed for high current switching operation, do not have an infinite service life under typical operational conditions, through a variety of failure modes either of the silicon, of the insulation, or from thermal stress.  In addition, the larger capacitors typically used in such equipment also don't have an indefinite service life - electrolytic capacitors dry up with age and use and need replacement.

The replacement of these items is neither trivial nor easy, so to point to an external photo of a motor and claim that the EV is far simpler because you've not opened the case on the integrated inverter or such, is entirely absurd.  They have their own failure modes, unique and independent from ICE failure modes.

The best you can reasonably claim is that lifetime maintenance costs are about half the cost with a BEV or PHEV vs an ICE (BEV and PHEV come in very close to each other, both being about half that of an ICE), and that there are long term maintenance costs associated with both, in a different manner for each, based on the nature of their power electronics.

And then people like me show up and more or less print money fixing the weird, obscure, "This is solid state and won't fail!" sort of stuff that has failed in the field.  I rebuilt a lot of BionX battery packs, and did board level repair on at least some of the older boards (the newer ones just fried in some irreparable way, they latched the failure state and wouldn't power on again, yay modular crap you can't actually rebuild).  And I charged accordingly for it.  I paid for a decent bit of our house on EV repair for a few years.  And that's before you get into things like motors having magnets come loose and locking the motor.  Only an issue on permanent magnet motors, but rather catastrophic when it happens.  Fortunately rare.

We don't have any long term data on EV reliability past about 10 years, which isn't even the average age of the US automotive fleet (currently at 11 or 12 years).  I don't find "first 10 years" reliability for a vehicle the slightest bit interesting except for sorting out lemon brands (of which there are some, and don't look too hard at Tesla repair costs).  The second and third decade are where you sort out well built vehicles and maintainable vehicles from the crap that's rusting in a junkyard inside 15 years, and we literally don't have any that old.  You can do all the accelerated lifecycle testing you want, but it only simulates aging, it doesn't actually reflect real world aging.

And one of the flagship EV makers is violently opposed to any sort of serviceability of their cars, leading to what I termed about 5 years back "throwaway vehicles," and they've changed nothing since then.

Posting fucking meme grade images as some sort of reasoned argument is just stupid, though.  Hopefully the lot of you can agree on that.  I'm out for a while.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on September 19, 2022, 04:44:26 PM
(https://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2021/1/11/37628986-16104254235986686_origin.png)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on September 19, 2022, 06:53:39 PM
Fine.

To be very fucking specific, since apparently nobody here actually reads the relevant shit or has worked on power electronics, inverters, etc:

The high power switching electronics used in the inverter to drive the electric motors - typically IGBTs, MOSFETs, or similar silicon technology designed for high current switching operation, do not have an infinite service life under typical operational conditions, through a variety of failure modes either of the silicon, of the insulation, or from thermal stress.  In addition, the larger capacitors typically used in such equipment also don't have an indefinite service life - electrolytic capacitors dry up with age and use and need replacement.

The replacement of these items is neither trivial nor easy, so to point to an external photo of a motor and claim that the EV is far simpler because you've not opened the case on the integrated inverter or such, is entirely absurd.  They have their own failure modes, unique and independent from ICE failure modes.

The best you can reasonably claim is that lifetime maintenance costs are about half the cost with a BEV or PHEV vs an ICE (BEV and PHEV come in very close to each other, both being about half that of an ICE), and that there are long term maintenance costs associated with both, in a different manner for each, based on the nature of their power electronics.

And then people like me show up and more or less print money fixing the weird, obscure, "This is solid state and won't fail!" sort of stuff that has failed in the field.  I rebuilt a lot of BionX battery packs, and did board level repair on at least some of the older boards (the newer ones just fried in some irreparable way, they latched the failure state and wouldn't power on again, yay modular crap you can't actually rebuild).  And I charged accordingly for it.  I paid for a decent bit of our house on EV repair for a few years.  And that's before you get into things like motors having magnets come loose and locking the motor.  Only an issue on permanent magnet motors, but rather catastrophic when it happens.  Fortunately rare.

We don't have any long term data on EV reliability past about 10 years, which isn't even the average age of the US automotive fleet (currently at 11 or 12 years).  I don't find "first 10 years" reliability for a vehicle the slightest bit interesting except for sorting out lemon brands (of which there are some, and don't look too hard at Tesla repair costs).  The second and third decade are where you sort out well built vehicles and maintainable vehicles from the crap that's rusting in a junkyard inside 15 years, and we literally don't have any that old.  You can do all the accelerated lifecycle testing you want, but it only simulates aging, it doesn't actually reflect real world aging.

And one of the flagship EV makers is violently opposed to any sort of serviceability of their cars, leading to what I termed about 5 years back "throwaway vehicles," and they've changed nothing since then.

Posting fucking meme grade images as some sort of reasoned argument is just stupid, though.  Hopefully the lot of you can agree on that.  I'm out for a while.

Anonymous angry “expert” retires.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 19, 2022, 07:20:02 PM
Anonymous angry “expert” retires.

They're right that we have very limited lifespan of EVs to look at so far - but the other side of that coin is we have 100+ years of engineering into ICE cars.  EVs are in their infancy and will only get better with time. They're also missing the point that all the electronics in ICE cars will also eventually fail with age, and also missing that literally nobody said EVs have an infinite service life.  A whole army of strawmen, struck down in anger...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: badger1988 on September 19, 2022, 07:34:07 PM
I'm with Syonyk. The memes and powerpoint slides comparing number of parts are meaningless. What matters is the overall reliability, durability, and cost of the system as a whole.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on September 19, 2022, 08:05:56 PM
I was being facetious because he’s made broad assumptions about everyone’s own research and how his experience gives him credibility to determine if today’s ICE vehicles are as easy to maintain and/or as complex as state of the art EV tech. There are engineers who tear down today’s cars, ICE and EV, for a living whose opinions I find more credible.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on September 19, 2022, 10:33:17 PM
I was being facetious because he’s made broad assumptions about everyone’s own research and how his experience gives him credibility to determine if today’s ICE vehicles are as easy to maintain and/or as complex as state of the art EV tech. There are engineers who tear down today’s cars, ICE and EV, for a living whose opinions I find more credible.

Syonyk sometimes displays an arrogant attitude, but I think he's extremely credible. He literally just explained he's been professionally doing repairs of the type being discussed. Non-anonymous teardown experts have some credibility due to their non-anonymity, but Syonyk has been extremely consistent and knowledgeable in posting here; that should count for something in that he is very likely to be who he says he is. Which is someone who is professionally expert in the subject.

Fwiw, the summary that PHEVs and BEVs are fairly close in repair cost is useful info for me. I would like to advocate for PHEVs in some non-anonymous platforms where I have an audience. For that, non-anonymous sources are useful. Does anyone have a comprehensive analysis of BEV vs PHEV repair costs from a non-anonymous source?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 20, 2022, 03:55:49 AM
Fwiw, the summary that PHEVs and BEVs are fairly close in repair cost is useful info for me. I would like to advocate for PHEVs in some non-anonymous platforms where I have an audience. For that, non-anonymous sources are useful. Does anyone have a comprehensive analysis of BEV vs PHEV repair costs from a non-anonymous source?

NYC has a large vehicle fleet including gasoline, hybrid , PHEV, and BEV vehicles. This is their maintenance data from 2018, but it offers some interesting insight into maintenance costs of different types of vehicles:

https://www.carscoops.com/2019/03/new-york-city-saving-on-fleet-costs-with-electric-vehicles/

(https://www.carscoops.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/f036c13f-data-1024x648.png)

I find it interesting to compare costs between different powertrains in the same vehicles (Fusion gas/Fusion Hybrid/Fusion PHEV or Focus gas/Focus BEV). The Taurus (Gas) being cheaper than the Volt PHEV is a bit of a surprise as well.

*It's worth noting that we don't know how old any of the vehicles were. For example, Chevy didn't begin selling Bolts until the 2017 model year, so the oldest Bolt in the NYC was at most 2 years old when that data was gathered. They typically use a 10 year life span for their vehicles, so major repairs near the end of that 10 year period might alter this math. Hopefully they'll do a similar report in 5 more years or so to compare total costs over a full decade of use.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 20, 2022, 04:25:23 AM
(https://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2021/1/11/37628986-16104254235986686_origin.png)

Don't get car related information from investment websites like seekingalpha. Whoever made that image was not well informed at all.
ICE's haven't had carburetors in 30 years.
Some OEMs are now using geared transmissions in their EVs.
EVs often have 2 separate AC systems (1 for cabin cooling and 1 for battery cooling), and more complicated heating units since they don't have a big block of hot metal to harvest cabin heat from.
EVs tend to have more torque and more curb weight than an ICE equivalent which means tire life is shortened.
Tesla's warranties are pretty much industry standard 4yr/50k mile vehicle warranty and 8 year/100-200k mile powertrain warranty (depending on the model):

https://www.tesla.com/support/vehicle-warranty



If you want honest ownership details about EVs with high mileage, looking into Tesloop's experience is about the best we're going to do currently. Unfortunately, the original data set (which compared to a Ford Crown Victoria used in the same way) seems to have been scrubbed from the internet when Tesloop folded. But you can still find some quality info about what they spent, and what items needed to be repaired or replaced as their fleet of Teslas hit 300k+ miles:

https://qz.com/1737145/the-economics-of-driving-seven-teslas-for-2-5-million-miles/?utm_source=pocket-newtab


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on September 20, 2022, 06:15:51 AM
It seems like some people are defensive of ICE vehicles, mostly because they need them to maintain their desired way of living, usually on acreage in sparsely populated areas, where they have to drive long distances to get where they need to go on a daily basis. I support Americans' freedumb to live wherever they like. I also support taxing the living shit out of them and using that money to pay for real high speed rail between cities and good public transport within metro areas, where 80%+ of Americans already live. Also support vastly increasing government subsidized, dense public housing options on public transit lines within metro areas of cities. If we built good-quality public housing, kinda like the government in Vienna, Austria does, many more Americans would voluntarily move into dense cities, where everything they need to do on a daily basis is within easy walking/biking/public transit distance from their homes. You want to live 50 miles from your work and the nearest supermarket, library, hardware store? No problem. Every time you fire up that engine on your car, though, your bank account should bleed money that can be used to make better, more sustainable, transportation options for the vast majority of our citizens, who aren't insisting on their freedumb to live in the middle of fucking nowhere.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 20, 2022, 07:13:00 AM
It seems like some people are defensive of ICE vehicles, mostly because they need them to maintain their desired way of living, usually on acreage in sparsely populated areas, where they have to drive long distances to get where they need to go on a daily basis. I support Americans' freedumb to live wherever they like. I also support taxing the living shit out of them and using that money to pay for real high speed rail between cities and good public transport within metro areas, where 80%+ of Americans already live. Also support vastly increasing government subsidized, dense public housing options on public transit lines within metro areas of cities. If we built good-quality public housing, kinda like the government in Vienna, Austria does, many more Americans would voluntarily move into dense cities, where everything they need to do on a daily basis is within easy walking/biking/public transit distance from their homes. You want to live 50 miles from your work and the nearest supermarket, library, hardware store? No problem. Every time you fire up that engine on your car, though, your bank account should bleed money that can be used to make better, more sustainable, transportation options for the vast majority of our citizens, who aren't insisting on their freedumb to live in the middle of fucking nowhere.

Oh good, we get to go back through this discussion again, except this time with more profanity and insults!

Yeah, mass transit and denser living options are great to offer people. They're not going to happen overnight, and they're not going to be adopted by everybody. Wouldn't it be nice to have cleaner, more efficient options for everybody to use in the mean time as those changes can be adopted? And then those options would continue for the people that do choose a different lifestyle to the one that you prefer? This thread is about those options, and the impact that they can make more than it's about completely rebuilding society to your ideal.

Also, I'm not sure that 80% of the US population living in a "Metro Area" is really meaningful considering what is and is not considered a "Metro Area". There are a whole lot of sparsely populated places that aren't easily served by public transit, or that require commutes in "Metro Areas":
(https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/census-bureau-metropolitan-area-map-united-states-small.jpg)

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 20, 2022, 07:39:51 AM
Anonymous angry “expert” retires.

They're right that we have very limited lifespan of EVs to look at so far - but the other side of that coin is we have 100+ years of engineering into ICE cars.  EVs are in their infancy and will only get better with time. They're also missing the point that all the electronics in ICE cars will also eventually fail with age, and also missing that literally nobody said EVs have an infinite service life.  A whole army of strawmen, struck down in anger...

Well the marketing departments have made a point to say that EV motors could potentially last 1M miles in various car promotional ---errr, car review articles around the web. And the motor may last that long but the rest of the car - the interior, the suspension, the chassis, etc won't. ;)

Visit a junkyard. People quit maintaining a car long before it is junkyard material. In fact they ensure it is junkyard material.

Low cost car meet low budget owner. Junkyard reservation confirmed...

In my part of the country cars generally don't rust out, they get neglected to death. I'm curious if the new higher price tags on today's new cars will put them into the junkyard faster (more expensive to maintain) or if people will hang on to them a little tighter and care a little longer.

Good post @Syonyk.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on September 20, 2022, 08:37:41 AM
I've been working with VFD(variable frequency drives) used in industrial and AGV applications using IGBTs for almost 30 years with 15 of them working for a VFD manufacturer.  We occasionally replace large VFDs that were installed in the 1980s in industrial applications and most often the oldest drives fail on capacitor degradation.  Many of them are still working when taken out of service for an upgrade.  In fact, most old electronics fail due to capacitor failures.  We also occasionally do repairs on drives within the warranty period.  IGBT failures are extremely rare < ~0.1% of drives installed. The main killer of an IGBT is overtemperature.  Failure is rare due to the protections built into drives built today.  The idea that someone in the VFD/electronics industry would use IGBT failure as a reason not to buy an EV is laughable.  The occasional drive could have a failed IGBT, but no more often than an ICE lemon coming off the line that ends up needing a full motor replacement after 5000 miles. 

With that said if there were a technician on this board that all day long did VFD repairs, their perspective could be that VFD suck and they are always replacing IGBTs, however, they have no visibility to the number of drives that are out in the field running for decades without service.  It is millions...

Keep in mind that IGBTs are typically switching at around 3000 to 12000 times per second in operation depending on the application and there are no mechanics in the component(that why it is called solid state).  In laymans terms, it is a block of insulation that when the right energy is applied to one pin on the component, it allows power to pass through another pin, otherwise the insulation keeps that power from leaking through.  The breakdown period is not counted in the number of cycles, but typically in time and operating temp.  I have seen MTTF(mean time to failure) reports on IGBTs at around 100k hours.  That is a lot of miles in an EV...

EVs biggest challenge is the battery and we keep seeing significant advancements in battery technology and manufacturing every year.  Even my 90k mile Nissan leaf still has about 80-85% of the original 2015 capacity on the battery and the leaf batteries are widely complained about.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on September 20, 2022, 11:09:58 AM
Is planned obsolescence a thing of the past? Prior to the Japanese invasion of highter quality vehicles in the 1970s, the automotive market was ruled by the big three American automotive manufacturers.  Automobiles were designed for a three year life span.  It was intentional.  The bean counters who ruled the industry liked a continuous cash flow.  It took quite a while before the idea of quality permeated the American car industry.

Electric cars are new.  They are beginning to make serious inroads in the vehicle market around the world.  Will the bean counters once again order the engineers to take the margin out of components to limit the useful life of the product?  Heat is the enemy of electronics.  I could see them easily cutting corners on heat sinks.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on September 20, 2022, 11:25:43 AM
Is planned obsolescence a thing of the past? Prior to the Japanese invasion of highter quality vehicles in the 1970s, the automotive market was ruled by the big three American automotive manufacturers.  Automobiles were designed for a three year life span.  It was intentional.  The bean counters who ruled the industry liked a continuous cash flow.  It took quite a while before the idea of quality permeated the American car industry.

Electric cars are new.  They are beginning to make serious inroads in the vehicle market around the world.  Will the bean counters once again order the engineers to take the margin out of components to limit the useful life of the product?  Heat is the enemy of electronics.  I could see them easily cutting corners on heat sinks.

I think EV's only win if they are fundamentally better than ICE cars in most categories, including longevity and cost of ownership.  I think the EV maker that comes out with cars that have the greatest range driveable, shortest charging times and best reliability is going to win.  Right now we are in a growth phase so corner's won't be cut now, IMO because there's too much cash to be made by creating a compelling product and grabbing market share.  In the future, when growth is stagnant, that's when you see the bean counters come out. 

You see that pattern not just with cars, but all kinds of businesses.  Like McDonals, or Starbucks.  They made a (relatively higher) quality product when they were still rapidly growing, but now have cut corners and lowered quality as growth has slowed. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on September 20, 2022, 01:23:45 PM
EVs have failure points. No one has disputed that. ICE cars have MORE failure points…which is the point. When my EV has any kind of motor or battery maintenance, I’ll let everyone know.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on September 20, 2022, 01:33:10 PM
Anonymous angry “expert” retires.

They're right that we have very limited lifespan of EVs to look at so far - but the other side of that coin is we have 100+ years of engineering into ICE cars.  EVs are in their infancy and will only get better with time. They're also missing the point that all the electronics in ICE cars will also eventually fail with age, and also missing that literally nobody said EVs have an infinite service life.  A whole army of strawmen, struck down in anger...

Well the marketing departments have made a point to say that EV motors could potentially last 1M miles in various car promotional ---errr, car review articles around the web. And the motor may last that long but the rest of the car - the interior, the suspension, the chassis, etc won't. ;)

Visit a junkyard. People quit maintaining a car long before it is junkyard material. In fact they ensure it is junkyard material.

Low cost car meet low budget owner. Junkyard reservation confirmed...

In my part of the country cars generally don't rust out, they get neglected to death. I'm curious if the new higher price tags on today's new cars will put them into the junkyard faster (more expensive to maintain) or if people will hang on to them a little tighter and care a little longer.

Good post @Syonyk.

And ICE cars have all those things too. So is an EV easier to maintain or not. You’ve added no opinion.

Does anyone watch Monro and Associates?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on September 20, 2022, 03:22:37 PM
It seems like some people are defensive of ICE vehicles, mostly because they need them to maintain their desired way of living, usually on acreage in sparsely populated areas, where they have to drive long distances to get where they need to go on a daily basis. I support Americans' freedumb to live wherever they like. I also support taxing the living shit out of them and using that money to pay for real high speed rail between cities and good public transport within metro areas, where 80%+ of Americans already live. Also support vastly increasing government subsidized, dense public housing options on public transit lines within metro areas of cities. If we built good-quality public housing, kinda like the government in Vienna, Austria does, many more Americans would voluntarily move into dense cities, where everything they need to do on a daily basis is within easy walking/biking/public transit distance from their homes. You want to live 50 miles from your work and the nearest supermarket, library, hardware store? No problem. Every time you fire up that engine on your car, though, your bank account should bleed money that can be used to make better, more sustainable, transportation options for the vast majority of our citizens, who aren't insisting on their freedumb to live in the middle of fucking nowhere.

Oh good, we get to go back through this discussion again, except this time with more profanity and insults!

Yeah, mass transit and denser living options are great to offer people. They're not going to happen overnight, and they're not going to be adopted by everybody. Wouldn't it be nice to have cleaner, more efficient options for everybody to use in the mean time as those changes can be adopted? And then those options would continue for the people that do choose a different lifestyle to the one that you prefer? This thread is about those options, and the impact that they can make more than it's about completely rebuilding society to your ideal.

Also, I'm not sure that 80% of the US population living in a "Metro Area" is really meaningful considering what is and is not considered a "Metro Area". There are a whole lot of sparsely populated places that aren't easily served by public transit, or that require commutes in "Metro Areas":
(https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/census-bureau-metropolitan-area-map-united-states-small.jpg)

Sorry, I'm just sick and fucking tired of Americans and their cars. I don't give a shit if they're EVs or ICE. I want them all gone. My 13 year old daughter and one of her classmates have been commuting back and forth to 8th grade on their bikes, and many days they report that it's completely impossible for them to cross the street IN A MARKED FUCKING CROSSWALK to get to the bike path that's just 2 blocks from our home, because entitled adults, who are speeding through our neighborhood at 10 to 20mph over the speed limit, refuse to follow the law that requires them to stop when pedestrians are crossing the street in a marked crosswalk. After 5 or 10 minutes of waiting for adults in their cars to stop to allow them to cross, my daughter and her classmate have been pushing their bikes down the sidewalk for ~1/2 mile to the nearest traffic light, where they dutifully push the beg button and stand there waiting to be allowed to cross the fucking street. This is not okay. It has to stop. I give zero fucks if my tone or language upsets you or anyone else. Fuck anybody who thinks it's okay to speed by on their way to work without stopping to let two little girls cross the street.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on September 20, 2022, 03:27:03 PM
It seems like some people are defensive of ICE vehicles, mostly because they need them to maintain their desired way of living, usually on acreage in sparsely populated areas, where they have to drive long distances to get where they need to go on a daily basis. I support Americans' freedumb to live wherever they like. I also support taxing the living shit out of them and using that money to pay for real high speed rail between cities and good public transport within metro areas, where 80%+ of Americans already live. Also support vastly increasing government subsidized, dense public housing options on public transit lines within metro areas of cities. If we built good-quality public housing, kinda like the government in Vienna, Austria does, many more Americans would voluntarily move into dense cities, where everything they need to do on a daily basis is within easy walking/biking/public transit distance from their homes. You want to live 50 miles from your work and the nearest supermarket, library, hardware store? No problem. Every time you fire up that engine on your car, though, your bank account should bleed money that can be used to make better, more sustainable, transportation options for the vast majority of our citizens, who aren't insisting on their freedumb to live in the middle of fucking nowhere.

Oh good, we get to go back through this discussion again, except this time with more profanity and insults!

Yeah, mass transit and denser living options are great to offer people. They're not going to happen overnight, and they're not going to be adopted by everybody. Wouldn't it be nice to have cleaner, more efficient options for everybody to use in the mean time as those changes can be adopted? And then those options would continue for the people that do choose a different lifestyle to the one that you prefer? This thread is about those options, and the impact that they can make more than it's about completely rebuilding society to your ideal.

Also, I'm not sure that 80% of the US population living in a "Metro Area" is really meaningful considering what is and is not considered a "Metro Area". There are a whole lot of sparsely populated places that aren't easily served by public transit, or that require commutes in "Metro Areas":
(https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/census-bureau-metropolitan-area-map-united-states-small.jpg)

Sorry, I'm just sick and fucking tired of Americans and their cars. I don't give a shit if they're EVs or ICE. I want them all gone. My 13 year old daughter and one of her classmates have been commuting back and forth to 8th grade on their bikes, and many days they report that it's completely impossible for them to cross the street IN A MARKED FUCKING CROSSWALK to get to the bike path that's just 2 blocks from our home, because entitled adults, who are speeding through our neighborhood at 10 to 20mph over the speed limit, refuse to follow the law that requires them to stop when pedestrians are crossing the street in a marked crosswalk. After 5 or 10 minutes of waiting for adults in their cars to stop to allow them to cross, my daughter and her classmate have been pushing their bikes down the sidewalk for ~1/2 mile to the nearest traffic light, where they dutifully push the beg button and stand there waiting to be allowed to cross the fucking street. This is not okay. It has to stop. I give zero fucks if my tone or language upsets you or anyone else. Fuck anybody who thinks it's okay to speed by on their way to work without stopping to let two little girls cross the street.

You need to check out the 'Not Just Bikes' YouTube channel.  There are a lot of us who are with you.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: badger1988 on September 20, 2022, 04:48:25 PM
Is planned obsolescence a thing of the past? Prior to the Japanese invasion of highter quality vehicles in the 1970s, the automotive market was ruled by the big three American automotive manufacturers.  Automobiles were designed for a three year life span.  It was intentional.  The bean counters who ruled the industry liked a continuous cash flow.  It took quite a while before the idea of quality permeated the American car industry.

Electric cars are new.  They are beginning to make serious inroads in the vehicle market around the world.  Will the bean counters once again order the engineers to take the margin out of components to limit the useful life of the product?  Heat is the enemy of electronics.  I could see them easily cutting corners on heat sinks.

I think EV's only win if they are fundamentally better than ICE cars in most categories, including longevity and cost of ownership.  I think the EV maker that comes out with cars that have the greatest range driveable, shortest charging times and best reliability is going to win.  Right now we are in a growth phase so corner's won't be cut now, IMO because there's too much cash to be made by creating a compelling product and grabbing market share. In the future, when growth is stagnant, that's when you see the bean counters come out. 

You see that pattern not just with cars, but all kinds of businesses.  Like McDonals, or Starbucks.  They made a (relatively higher) quality product when they were still rapidly growing, but now have cut corners and lowered quality as growth has slowed.

I agree with much of this, but when it comes to the bolded, I'd be more concerned about the opposite. There is a real risk of corner-cutting precisely because there is a race to create new products and grab market share. Robust product development and validation are almost always at odds with timeline pressures.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on September 20, 2022, 05:19:31 PM
It seems like some people are defensive of ICE vehicles, mostly because they need them to maintain their desired way of living, usually on acreage in sparsely populated areas, where they have to drive long distances to get where they need to go on a daily basis. I support Americans' freedumb to live wherever they like. I also support taxing the living shit out of them and using that money to pay for real high speed rail between cities and good public transport within metro areas, where 80%+ of Americans already live. Also support vastly increasing government subsidized, dense public housing options on public transit lines within metro areas of cities. If we built good-quality public housing, kinda like the government in Vienna, Austria does, many more Americans would voluntarily move into dense cities, where everything they need to do on a daily basis is within easy walking/biking/public transit distance from their homes. You want to live 50 miles from your work and the nearest supermarket, library, hardware store? No problem. Every time you fire up that engine on your car, though, your bank account should bleed money that can be used to make better, more sustainable, transportation options for the vast majority of our citizens, who aren't insisting on their freedumb to live in the middle of fucking nowhere.

Oh good, we get to go back through this discussion again, except this time with more profanity and insults!

Yeah, mass transit and denser living options are great to offer people. They're not going to happen overnight, and they're not going to be adopted by everybody. Wouldn't it be nice to have cleaner, more efficient options for everybody to use in the mean time as those changes can be adopted? And then those options would continue for the people that do choose a different lifestyle to the one that you prefer? This thread is about those options, and the impact that they can make more than it's about completely rebuilding society to your ideal.

Also, I'm not sure that 80% of the US population living in a "Metro Area" is really meaningful considering what is and is not considered a "Metro Area". There are a whole lot of sparsely populated places that aren't easily served by public transit, or that require commutes in "Metro Areas":
(https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/census-bureau-metropolitan-area-map-united-states-small.jpg)

Sorry, I'm just sick and fucking tired of Americans and their cars. I don't give a shit if they're EVs or ICE. I want them all gone. My 13 year old daughter and one of her classmates have been commuting back and forth to 8th grade on their bikes, and many days they report that it's completely impossible for them to cross the street IN A MARKED FUCKING CROSSWALK to get to the bike path that's just 2 blocks from our home, because entitled adults, who are speeding through our neighborhood at 10 to 20mph over the speed limit, refuse to follow the law that requires them to stop when pedestrians are crossing the street in a marked crosswalk. After 5 or 10 minutes of waiting for adults in their cars to stop to allow them to cross, my daughter and her classmate have been pushing their bikes down the sidewalk for ~1/2 mile to the nearest traffic light, where they dutifully push the beg button and stand there waiting to be allowed to cross the fucking street. This is not okay. It has to stop. I give zero fucks if my tone or language upsets you or anyone else. Fuck anybody who thinks it's okay to speed by on their way to work without stopping to let two little girls cross the street.
Hear Hear
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on September 20, 2022, 05:27:24 PM
We don't have any long term data on EV reliability past about 10 years, which isn't even the average age of the US automotive fleet (currently at 11 or 12 years).  I don't find "first 10 years" reliability for a vehicle the slightest bit interesting except for sorting out lemon brands (of which there are some, and don't look too hard at Tesla repair costs).  The second and third decade are where you sort out well built vehicles and maintainable vehicles from the crap that's rusting in a junkyard inside 15 years, and we literally don't have any that old.  You can do all the accelerated lifecycle testing you want, but it only simulates aging, it doesn't actually reflect real world aging
No long term data on EV reliability? Ahem: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OhnjMdzGusc

Now admittedly there isn't much in common between a Baker Electric and modern EVs. Note that while Jay swapped the battery for a modern one, the original Edison cells (reportedly) still work fine and could be put back in to make it all original. The efficiency, energy density and self-discharge make Edison cells pretty unappealing these days, of course.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 20, 2022, 05:53:19 PM
It seems like some people are defensive of ICE vehicles, mostly because they need them to maintain their desired way of living, usually on acreage in sparsely populated areas, where they have to drive long distances to get where they need to go on a daily basis. I support Americans' freedumb to live wherever they like. I also support taxing the living shit out of them and using that money to pay for real high speed rail between cities and good public transport within metro areas, where 80%+ of Americans already live. Also support vastly increasing government subsidized, dense public housing options on public transit lines within metro areas of cities. If we built good-quality public housing, kinda like the government in Vienna, Austria does, many more Americans would voluntarily move into dense cities, where everything they need to do on a daily basis is within easy walking/biking/public transit distance from their homes. You want to live 50 miles from your work and the nearest supermarket, library, hardware store? No problem. Every time you fire up that engine on your car, though, your bank account should bleed money that can be used to make better, more sustainable, transportation options for the vast majority of our citizens, who aren't insisting on their freedumb to live in the middle of fucking nowhere.

Oh good, we get to go back through this discussion again, except this time with more profanity and insults!

Yeah, mass transit and denser living options are great to offer people. They're not going to happen overnight, and they're not going to be adopted by everybody. Wouldn't it be nice to have cleaner, more efficient options for everybody to use in the mean time as those changes can be adopted? And then those options would continue for the people that do choose a different lifestyle to the one that you prefer? This thread is about those options, and the impact that they can make more than it's about completely rebuilding society to your ideal.

Also, I'm not sure that 80% of the US population living in a "Metro Area" is really meaningful considering what is and is not considered a "Metro Area". There are a whole lot of sparsely populated places that aren't easily served by public transit, or that require commutes in "Metro Areas":
(https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/census-bureau-metropolitan-area-map-united-states-small.jpg)

Sorry, I'm just sick and fucking tired of Americans and their cars. I don't give a shit if they're EVs or ICE. I want them all gone. My 13 year old daughter and one of her classmates have been commuting back and forth to 8th grade on their bikes, and many days they report that it's completely impossible for them to cross the street IN A MARKED FUCKING CROSSWALK to get to the bike path that's just 2 blocks from our home, because entitled adults, who are speeding through our neighborhood at 10 to 20mph over the speed limit, refuse to follow the law that requires them to stop when pedestrians are crossing the street in a marked crosswalk. After 5 or 10 minutes of waiting for adults in their cars to stop to allow them to cross, my daughter and her classmate have been pushing their bikes down the sidewalk for ~1/2 mile to the nearest traffic light, where they dutifully push the beg button and stand there waiting to be allowed to cross the fucking street. This is not okay. It has to stop. I give zero fucks if my tone or language upsets you or anyone else. Fuck anybody who thinks it's okay to speed by on their way to work without stopping to let two little girls cross the street.

Yeah, people suck! Sounds to me like you just live near too many other people :) Instead of expecting the many people around me to change, I just removed myself from the people around me.
Traffic isn't a problem for me out here in rural, car-dependent BFE. We walk and cycle in the road just fine. I'd probably feel the same way as you if I were living where you are, constantly surrounded by people being rude, inconsiderate asses.
Unfortunately, there are always trade offs in locations. If you want to live in the middle of everything, you're going to have to deal with all of the people. If you want to avoid all of the people, you're going to have to deal with fewer amenities and some travel time. I don't begrudge those who want to live a different lifestyle than my preference, and I don't really understand the vitriol coming the other way. We can all choose where we live based on our priorities and budget. If you're unhappy in the current place, maybe consider a change? You can try to change society, and you might be successful. But it's always easier to change your own position than it is to change society.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on September 20, 2022, 06:39:16 PM
How do you all feel about longevity and resale value for EVs? One of my concerns is the life of the battery. Every day they get a little worse, so buying a new vs 10-year-old EV seems like you are losing a lot by getting the pre-owned vehicle.

How long can EVs be expected to last and stay near their new buy driving ranges? And what does reselling an EV look like if after 5 years it can only drive 75% or less as far as it could when you bought it?

No idea what the future holds.  I bought a 2013 Leaf in January 2017 when it came off lease.  That was a sweet spot for used Leafs because they had just upgraded the model.  My Leaf has less than 10% battery degradation and the resale value has skyrocketed.  I could sell it today for far more than I bought it for. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: clifp on September 20, 2022, 07:07:06 PM

Yeah, people suck! Sounds to me like you just live near too many other people :) Instead of expecting the many people around me to change, I just removed myself from the people around me.
Traffic isn't a problem for me out here in rural, car-dependent BFE. We walk and cycle in the road just fine. I'd probably feel the same way as you if I were living where you are, constantly surrounded by people being rude, inconsiderate asses.
Unfortunately, there are always trade offs in locations. If you want to live in the middle of everything, you're going to have to deal with all of the people. If you want to avoid all of the people, you're going to have to deal with fewer amenities and some travel time. I don't begrudge those who want to live a different lifestyle than my preference, and I don't really understand the vitriol coming the other way. We can all choose where we live based on our priorities and budget. If you're unhappy in the current place, maybe consider a change? You can try to change society, and you might be successful. But it's always easier to change your own position than it is to change society.

Thank you for posting that.  I have an EV it is powered by PV, and every month I donate a small amount of electricity to the grid, cause my usage is less than the PV system produces and I'm below the minimum $25/month bill. . My carbon footprint is pretty small.  I don't want to take mass transit, it is crowded, noisy, smelly and there are often dangerous people on it. The planned mass transit system in Honolulu will be at least 10 years late, and the cost is about $80,000 per household more than enough to buy every household a self driving Tesla.

I biked a modest amount when i was in my 20 and 30s, but it was scary at times then, and my reactions have slowed. A good friend of mine just last week turned off the life support for her brother  who was brain dead. A lifelong biker, his luck gave out on him. No one hit him he just crashed into something and despite wearing a helmet suffered brain injuries. Like me, he was in his early 60s. I know way more folks seriously injured by bike accidents than cars.

I am really tired of the vitriol directed against cars. The environmental impact of EVs is substantially less than ICE cars today, and as we move to renewable energy it will decrease even more.
Trains are very fuel efficient especially for moving freight. Still, it is very likely that we will have diesel locomotives contributing to global warming, long after the last ICE car has been produced.

Cars are everywhere and here to stay, if you want to tilt at windmills and get them removed, I guess it is important to have hobbies in retirement.  Just don't surprise at the pushback.

 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on September 20, 2022, 07:33:10 PM
The city where we live is totally fine. What's not fine is the distracted, entitled sub/exurbanites zooming through our neighborhoods in their cars like the city's their own little private race track. Also feeling triggered by seeing pictures of village idiot Joe Biden posing in a new Hummer EV with a big smile on his face. He has to know that that shiny, new, 9Klb EV is going to kill even more people than the ICE ones. Our children, old people, handicapped people, and poor people who have to catch buses and trains, shouldn't have to die just to shave a few minutes off of entitled suburbanites' commute times. The battery in the Hummer EV alone weighs 2Klbs - more than many entire cars. The Hummer EV weighs as much as an actual tank. We could make 4 Nissan Leaf batteries or 380 e-bike batteries, with the same amount of materials it takes to make the battery for just one Hummer EV. I'm sorry, but EVs like this are NOT an improvement over conventional ICE vehicles. In some ways, EVs can be worse than ICE, because they lull Americans into believing it's just fine to continue consuming multiples more resources from our planet than most other humans. That our president is seemingly placing his seal of approval on this monument to American gluttony is sad, imho. Instead, as the people's representatives, our government should be taxing the shit out of anyone who thinks it might be a good idea to drive around in something like this, and our government should be locking drivers up when they murder our children and old people with their make-believe-military-style vehicles.

"Rather than celebrating the Hummer EV, the Biden admin should be proposing weight-based fees to restrain truck bloat and encourage smaller cars. A promising model: The District of Columbia’s new sliding scale of car registration fees."
 (https://twitter.com/DavidZipper/status/1568580454478974976)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on September 20, 2022, 08:01:04 PM
Yeah, people suck! Sounds to me like you just live near too many other people :) Instead of expecting the many people around me to change, I just removed myself from the people around me.
Traffic isn't a problem for me out here in rural, car-dependent BFE. We walk and cycle in the road just fine. I'd probably feel the same way as you if I were living where you are, constantly surrounded by people being rude, inconsiderate asses.
Unfortunately, there are always trade offs in locations. If you want to live in the middle of everything, you're going to have to deal with all of the people. If you want to avoid all of the people, you're going to have to deal with fewer amenities and some travel time. I don't begrudge those who want to live a different lifestyle than my preference, and I don't really understand the vitriol coming the other way. We can all choose where we live based on our priorities and budget. If you're unhappy in the current place, maybe consider a change? You can try to change society, and you might be successful. But it's always easier to change your own position than it is to change society.

People aren't the issue. Bad transportation design is the issue. See also, Not Just Bikes.

We design our roads to make the 10-20 mph over thing safe and most people drive the speed that feels safe.

And, as NJB points out, this isn't "oh its just the Dutch being special." Their cities were car-infested hell-holes in the 60s/70s and they decided to prioritize people (walking, biking) over cars and amazingly it works.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: clifp on September 20, 2022, 08:03:38 PM
Guess what all societies, at all times, have allowed certain members to consume more than their "fair share" of resources.  That includes wives, wine, food, and absolutely transportation.

It is not fair that royals were carried by dozen people often slaves, or the bitish royal family has dozens of coaches and stable of horses.  There have been private trains, and individual dining cars since, the 1840s.   We have motorcades for our leaders, and monster cars have been a thing since the early 1900s.   Lots of celebrities have their own 707/737/757, and tens of thousands have lear jets and Gulfstream's.  A friend of mine was the Marine Colonel in charge of MX-1 the helicopter squadron that flew President Bush 43, and Obama around. The amount of equipment used for the shortest presidential trip is just staggering.  We've all seen the oligarchs yatches

Given that this has been part of human history forever, and systems like communism, made things worse. I don't see much hope in the situation changing. (A carbon tax would help though)

I agree that a Hummer is an environmental atrocity and Hummer EV isn't much of an improvement.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on September 20, 2022, 08:24:23 PM
I am really tired of the vitriol directed against cars. The environmental impact of EVs is substantially less than ICE cars today, and as we move to renewable energy it will decrease even more.
Trains are very fuel efficient especially for moving freight. Still, it is very likely that we will have diesel locomotives contributing to global warming, long after the last ICE car has been produced.

Cars are everywhere and here to stay, if you want to tilt at windmills and get them removed, I guess it is important to have hobbies in retirement.  Just don't surprise at the pushback.

You're wrong about the environmental impact because you're considering only first order implications of the EV vs ICE. Both are still cars and need roads. With roads in north america you get the suburbs, and they are a lovely carbon, water, and monitary disaster all their own. (net negative income over the lifetime of their infrastructure -- roads/water/sewer/services -- see Strong Towns)

Cars can be told to go to hell, the Netherlands did. Doing so has, shockingly, not disqualified the Dutch from being one of the top-happiness countries in the world. And going up on that scale, rather than down, as the USA is.


We have an EV, because it is better than the available alternative of ICE, but I don't kid myself that is sufficient. The suburbs also need to go the way of the dinosaurs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on September 20, 2022, 10:39:46 PM
43,000 people died in traffic violence in 2021 in the US. 8000 of them children. That's > 21 children a day, or a Uvalde every day on our roads.  I apologize that some might find the comparison crass, but I find it appalling how this country just seems to be fine with this. Car-centric development has to go. Much of the rest of the developed world is realizing this, but like many things the US seemingly will be 50 years late.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 21, 2022, 04:35:33 AM
The city where we live is totally fine. What's not fine is the distracted, entitled sub/exurbanites zooming through our neighborhoods in their cars like the city's their own little private race track. Also feeling triggered by seeing pictures of village idiot Joe Biden posing in a new Hummer EV with a big smile on his face. He has to know that that shiny, new, 9Klb EV is going to kill even more people than the ICE ones. Our children, old people, handicapped people, and poor people who have to catch buses and trains, shouldn't have to die just to shave a few minutes off of entitled suburbanites' commute times. The battery in the Hummer EV alone weighs 2Klbs - more than many entire cars. The Hummer EV weighs as much as an actual tank. We could make 4 Nissan Leaf batteries or 380 e-bike batteries, with the same amount of materials it takes to make the battery for just one Hummer EV. I'm sorry, but EVs like this are NOT an improvement over conventional ICE vehicles. In some ways, EVs can be worse than ICE, because they lull Americans into believing it's just fine to continue consuming multiples more resources from our planet than most other humans. That our president is seemingly placing his seal of approval on this monument to American gluttony is sad, imho. Instead, as the people's representatives, our government should be taxing the shit out of anyone who thinks it might be a good idea to drive around in something like this, and our government should be locking drivers up when they murder our children and old people with their make-believe-military-style vehicles.

"Rather than celebrating the Hummer EV, the Biden admin should be proposing weight-based fees to restrain truck bloat and encourage smaller cars. A promising model: The District of Columbia’s new sliding scale of car registration fees."
 (https://twitter.com/DavidZipper/status/1568580454478974976)

There's some hyperbole in there (Even at 10k lbs, the Hummer doesn't weigh anywhere near as much as an actual tank, and no car in the US has weighed under 2k lbs in a very long time), but I actually agree in general. It's way excessive, and potentially worse for the environment than something like a Prius. I also have concerns about giving Joe Schmoe the keys to 5-10k lb machines with 700+hp (ICE or EV) without increasing licensing requirements.

That being said, the lack of tailpipe emissions from the Hummer EV is still a huge improvement over a comparable ICE vehicle (HD pickup truck, potentially diesel).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 21, 2022, 04:49:17 AM
Yeah, people suck! Sounds to me like you just live near too many other people :) Instead of expecting the many people around me to change, I just removed myself from the people around me.
Traffic isn't a problem for me out here in rural, car-dependent BFE. We walk and cycle in the road just fine. I'd probably feel the same way as you if I were living where you are, constantly surrounded by people being rude, inconsiderate asses.
Unfortunately, there are always trade offs in locations. If you want to live in the middle of everything, you're going to have to deal with all of the people. If you want to avoid all of the people, you're going to have to deal with fewer amenities and some travel time. I don't begrudge those who want to live a different lifestyle than my preference, and I don't really understand the vitriol coming the other way. We can all choose where we live based on our priorities and budget. If you're unhappy in the current place, maybe consider a change? You can try to change society, and you might be successful. But it's always easier to change your own position than it is to change society.

People aren't the issue. Bad transportation design is the issue. See also, Not Just Bikes.

We design our roads to make the 10-20 mph over thing safe and most people drive the speed that feels safe.

And, as NJB points out, this isn't "oh its just the Dutch being special." Their cities were car-infested hell-holes in the 60s/70s and they decided to prioritize people (walking, biking) over cars and amazingly it works.

I love intelligent design. I've seen some NJB stuff and can't disagree that what we're doing could be greatly improved. It's a worthy goal to have more thoughtful planning in all aspects of city planning (transportation, zoning, regulation, policing, etc). If neighborhoods, or entire cities choose to adopt change then I fully support that. That's going to take time. Potentially decades. My point was that as an individual, you can complain, and try to change your environment, or you can simply change environments. It's always easier to control what we can as individuals than it is to enact change on a larger scale. That doesn't mean pursuing larger scale change isn't a worthy goal, but circle of control is a real thing.

What I don't support is railing against people on the other side of the country as dumb assholes because some assholes speed down your street. It's fine to make cities more appealing to live in if there's demand for that. Not everybody wants that, and frankly we need people to live in less dense places too. Suburban sprawl is bad, but that doesn't mean that rural living is bad and I think that distinction gets pretty opaque for a lot of people here.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 21, 2022, 07:40:26 AM
Does anyone watch Monro and Associates?

Yes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on September 21, 2022, 08:04:28 AM
And typical smallish cars have ergonomics that leave me wanting something different as I get older. Harder to enter and exit a Miata than a small SUV such as an HRV - although the recent HRV grew by 400-500 lbs from the previous generation so no longer what I would describe as small.

Getting into and out of a smaller vehicle requires a little bit more flexibility and strength.  Ironically, it's exactly what reliance on driving machines rather than walking and riding a bike will make you lose as you age.  None of the guys I know in their 60s who regularly practice Jiu Jitsu or ride their bikes long distances have problems with this . . . but plenty of folks who are sedentary run into this problem in their late 40s.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bryan995 on September 21, 2022, 08:57:50 AM
(https://i.ibb.co/GMHFGGW/EV.jpg) (https://imgbb.com/)

The top of this page was a bit wild, but then I saw the resident EV/Solar professor took a break, which is delightful !

Agreed that EVs are simpler in every way - at some point it will be OK that the average person cannot repair on their own.  It will be cheaper/more-efficient to recycle and replace.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on September 21, 2022, 09:19:28 AM
It will be cheaper/more-efficient to recycle and replace.

Just like with plastics!

That turned out good for us, right?  Plastic recycling wasn't a giant scam, and we didn't dump so many plastics into the environment that the average person now eats 5g of plastic a week now without knowing it.

Blind faith in new technology and not looking too closely at the results has certainly worked out well so far!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on September 21, 2022, 10:28:56 AM
What I don't support is railing against people on the other side of the country as dumb assholes because some assholes speed down your street. It's fine to make cities more appealing to live in if there's demand for that. Not everybody wants that, and frankly we need people to live in less dense places too. Suburban sprawl is bad, but that doesn't mean that rural living is bad and I think that distinction gets pretty opaque for a lot of people here.

The phrasing of this brings up two points for me:

1) It can be difficult for mass demand for something when the general public doesn't the form in which it can exist. There was no demand for smartphones before 2005, and yet we see that they are highly adopted by society now. You could say that there is pretty good demand for them. The same goes for the Strong Towns / NJB talking points. Most American's views of higher density living isn't a good representation of what it would be (and therefore what would actually be considered in demand post hoc). So, using "demand" as a key determining point on the success of smarter cities probably isn't a great measure of the necessity of building them. Which leads to my second point

2) In general, part of being human and living on a planet with limited resources must have some level of sacrificing "what we want" for what is better for the survival of everyone. There are certain things that we can agree are universal rights, or at least most people will agree that such there is a differentiation between what we are entitled to and what we may not be. I can definitely entertain (and am somewhat convinced) that rural living isn't all bad. I would definitely say that if adopted en-mass it would be. But what I am not convinced of is that it is acceptable just because someone wants it. I "want" a 5 star meal every night and "want" $50K of landscaping and outdoor hot tub/shower and a mountaintop view of the state park and access to broadway shows. But I don't get that an nor should I. On a society level, though, we can't design our system around what makes people happy, because happiness is subjective. We have to design it around what is practical and sustainable, which is much less fleeting.

On a personal level, the methods of Stoicism greatly curb my hedonistic adaptation and desires for these so that I can live a meaningful life. This can be found in mindful meditation, prayer, community, or what have you. These things can make me want what I already have rather than what I do not, and can help with our current "chasing the dragon" method of improvement that results in things like $80K Tesla's when an E-bike will do.

This isn't really meant to be new information or anything, I'm sure being on the MMM forum so long you've heard it all. I just think that this is another opaque point. If every car were an EV tomorrow, we'd still have massive infrastructure inefficiencies, and I think that isn't really looked at with the EV push. It solves a problem that is easy to visualize, but IMO is ultimately low impact relative to the opportunity cost of development resources.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on September 21, 2022, 10:50:11 AM
What has eluded me so far - perhaps one of the proponents of massively overhauling the U.S. infrastructure can speak to this?

Question 1:
What would the U.S. look like with an optimal infrastructure? i.e. what would the population density be? What would the typical housing look like for everyone?

Question 2:
What would the timeline be assuming everything comes up roses, everyone votes to support this, every politician finds the money to incentivize the changes?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bryan995 on September 21, 2022, 11:01:34 AM
It will be cheaper/more-efficient to recycle and replace.

Just like with plastics!

That turned out good for us, right?  Plastic recycling wasn't a giant scam, and we didn't dump so many plastics into the environment that the average person now eats 5g of plastic a week now without knowing it.

Blind faith in new technology and not looking too closely at the results has certainly worked out well so far!

Plastics were off to a rocky start, but are much improved now no? 
Not sure I understand your position.  You would suggest we just do nothing then?

It is preferable to burn fossil fuels in ICE over the making the switch to EVs where we at least have the potential to recycle batteries?
I dont think there are plans to recycle burned fossil fuels just yet.

The chassis is shared between both ICE and EV.
ICE has fuels/fluids/oils/tubes/hoses/engine/transmission.
EV has batteries and electric motor.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 21, 2022, 11:08:50 AM
I think the USA could go along way quickly just harvesting the best ideas already in use in other parts of the world. I have no idea how it would be accomplished but localizing our lives so that home / work / school / shopping were all quality experiences yet close enough to walk or bike. Development of traditional walkable villages (neighborhoods). That could be a big improvement.

I have no desire to live more like of our peers and family with long drives through a large metro areas to reach work in one direction, shopping in a different direction, perhaps entertainment is yet another direction, etc. 12K-15K miles per year possibly in two cars (one per spouse) just to make the important trips.

We drive ~8000 miles a year doing similar trips with a country commute. Small town, carpool with spouse, combine trips, stay home more than some.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on September 21, 2022, 11:28:50 AM

It is preferable to burn fossil fuels in ICE over the making the switch to EVs where we at least have the potential to recycle batteries?


Already here - https://www.redwoodmaterials.com/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on September 21, 2022, 11:48:45 AM
Quote
Plastics were off to a rocky start, but are much improved now no?
Hell no.

What has eluded me so far - perhaps one of the proponents of massively overhauling the U.S. infrastructure can speak to this?

Question 1:
What would the U.S. look like with an optimal infrastructure? i.e. what would the population density be? What would the typical housing look like for everyone?

Question 2:
What would the timeline be assuming everything comes up roses, everyone votes to support this, every politician finds the money to incentivize the changes?
If anyone would be able to answer that with certainty, that person would a jackpot lottery winner every few weeks.

The time frame is the easiest question: About 20 years, if you really want. 20-30 years is how long it takes to rebuild a completely war-destroyed country.
Of course it would not be perfect - it would be bloody stupid to destroy good houses build today just because they are not perfect - but close enough. Incidentally, that is roughly how long we have if we want to prevent literally billions of people losing their home to climate change.

Question 1: Anything made on this topic is a lot speculations. And they will be wrong. That is because we have an understandable problem imagining what we have never seen before.

 If you would have asked people 50 years ago about the most used method to talk to someone far away, they would have probably said TV-phones. They would have said that we will be able to talk to everyone from everywhere, while having a picture of them (in color!) at the same time.
And that is more or less true. But they would have imagined a literal TV (not a flatscreen btw.). Not that tiny technological wonder we know as smartphone, and having the ability to have those TV-talks is just a tiny, tiny and practically unimportant thing compared with all the other stuff it and the internet allows.

As far as housing goes, traditional single family houses will hopefully be out of demand, since they cost the money they really cost. Maybe earthship-like buildings will be used by those who really want that loner life.
Apart from that, density is not a usable measurement of living conditions or style. Example: How many parks will be there to dampen the effects of climate change?

What is quite sure is that some sort of multi-generation living will be more widespread. That is a trend that is already happening. Even if they are not blood-related, young and old will be living closer to each other in arrangements of e.g. "I go shopping for you, you watch out for my kids".

A VERY big part will be decided by the way we treat climate refugees. Will we welcome and integrate them? Or will we put up fully automated borders with KI controlled guns shooting automatically at the millions of people that will come every year? Will the xenophobic, control-obsessed people force a police state on us?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 21, 2022, 12:33:16 PM
This seems like a good point in history to encourage everyone to limit themselves to one child...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 21, 2022, 12:35:48 PM

It is preferable to burn fossil fuels in ICE over the making the switch to EVs where we at least have the potential to recycle batteries?
I dont think there are plans to recycle burned fossil fuels just yet.

The chassis is shared between both ICE and EV.
ICE has fuels/fluids/oils/tubes/hoses/engine/transmission.
EV has batteries and electric motor.

It's preferable in most cases to use existing vehicles rather than building new ones. Scrapping perfectly good older vehicles to buy shiny new EVs is going to be very difficult to overcome environmentally speaking. This is doubly true for most Mustachians who tend to drive more efficient options and/or put very few miles on their vehicles.

The engines, transmissions, etc of an ICE can all be recycled fairly easily. In many cases they can be reused to keep existing vehicles on the road, prolonging their life and spreading out their carbon impact further.

You're not getting the spent electrons back into a battery any sooner than you're getting the burned fuel back into an ICE. They both consume fuel, it's just a different type.

EVs have fluids for brakes and battery heating/cooling too. A Model S has 11 Liters of battery coolant. An Accord has less than 7 Liters of coolant for the engine. EVs also often have 2 AC systems in place (1 for battery and 1 for cabin), and all of the associated plumbing and extra refrigerant.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 21, 2022, 12:46:22 PM

It is preferable to burn fossil fuels in ICE over the making the switch to EVs where we at least have the potential to recycle batteries?
I dont think there are plans to recycle burned fossil fuels just yet.

The chassis is shared between both ICE and EV.
ICE has fuels/fluids/oils/tubes/hoses/engine/transmission.
EV has batteries and electric motor.

It's preferable in most cases to use existing vehicles rather than building new ones. Scrapping perfectly good older vehicles to buy shiny new EVs is going to be very difficult to overcome environmentally speaking. This is doubly true for most Mustachians who tend to drive more efficient options.

The engines, transmissions, etc of an ICE can all be recycled fairly easily. In many cases they can be reused to keep existing vehicles on the road, prolonging their life and spreading out their carbon impact further.

You're not getting the electrons back into a battery any sooner than you're getting the fuel back into an ICE. They both consume fuel, it's just a different type.

EVs have fluids for brakes and battery heating/cooling too. A Model S has 11 Liters of battery coolant. An Accord has less than 7 Liters of coolant for the engine. EVs also often have 2 AC systems in place (1 for battery and 1 for cabin), and all of the associated plumbing and extra refrigerant.

This seems to be a nonsensical argument -- I can't think of anybody I've ever met who would scrap a car they could sell or trade.  People are not going to simply stop buying new cars entirely and maintain old ones forever, Cuba-style. Who is scrapping perfectly good older vehicles? 

You're also making unfair / unrealistic comparisons.  There is no service interval for the battery cooling fluid in my Model 3.  ICE vehicles need periodic coolant flushes, water pump replacements, and also operate under much higher temperatures and pressures, all of which result in more stress on all involved components. Brake fluid in EVs barely does anything, because the bulk of braking is does via regen (incidentally a method of recapturing energy that ICE can't do).

As far as "they both use fuel" -- last I checked, my solar system doesn't generate gasoline.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on September 21, 2022, 01:11:13 PM
It will be cheaper/more-efficient to recycle and replace.

Just like with plastics!

That turned out good for us, right?  Plastic recycling wasn't a giant scam, and we didn't dump so many plastics into the environment that the average person now eats 5g of plastic a week now without knowing it.

Blind faith in new technology and not looking too closely at the results has certainly worked out well so far!

Plastics were off to a rocky start, but are much improved now no? 

Hahahahahahahaha.  Wait, are you being serious?

The plastics that can be recycled are often not economically feasible to do so, a huge number of them cannot be recycled, and we have flooded the Earth with them.  It's pretty fucked up that the average person is currently eating 5g of plastics each week.  Especially as there is mounting evidence that the hormone mimicking chemicals leeched by plastics are causing some strange changes in human sexual development.

No, plastics are a huge problem.  And that kind of shows my point.  Much as the ad men will promise otherwise, there ain't no such thing as a free lunch.


Not sure I understand your position.  You would suggest we just do nothing then?

Nope.  It's vital that we do things that will address climate change.  My main concern is that we're spending too much time and effort and money trying to maintain comforts that we've grown accustomed to that are not ever going to really be sustainable.


It is preferable to burn fossil fuels in ICE over the making the switch to EVs where we at least have the potential to recycle batteries?
I dont think there are plans to recycle burned fossil fuels just yet.

The chassis is shared between both ICE and EV.
ICE has fuels/fluids/oils/tubes/hoses/engine/transmission.
EV has batteries and electric motor.

We need to fundamentally rethink the idea of vehicles for private transportation - full stop.

Is a private EV better than a private ICE vehicle?  Sure.  Is a private EV better than an ICE bus though?  My most measures, no.  Is is better than a diesel train?  Definitely no.

We're focused on optimizing a terrible choice, and that just doesn't seem very realistic to me.  We need to spend much more of our time and energy in rethinking the broken idea.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 21, 2022, 02:11:28 PM

It is preferable to burn fossil fuels in ICE over the making the switch to EVs where we at least have the potential to recycle batteries?
I dont think there are plans to recycle burned fossil fuels just yet.

The chassis is shared between both ICE and EV.
ICE has fuels/fluids/oils/tubes/hoses/engine/transmission.
EV has batteries and electric motor.

It's preferable in most cases to use existing vehicles rather than building new ones. Scrapping perfectly good older vehicles to buy shiny new EVs is going to be very difficult to overcome environmentally speaking. This is doubly true for most Mustachians who tend to drive more efficient options.

The engines, transmissions, etc of an ICE can all be recycled fairly easily. In many cases they can be reused to keep existing vehicles on the road, prolonging their life and spreading out their carbon impact further.

You're not getting the electrons back into a battery any sooner than you're getting the fuel back into an ICE. They both consume fuel, it's just a different type.

EVs have fluids for brakes and battery heating/cooling too. A Model S has 11 Liters of battery coolant. An Accord has less than 7 Liters of coolant for the engine. EVs also often have 2 AC systems in place (1 for battery and 1 for cabin), and all of the associated plumbing and extra refrigerant.

This seems to be a nonsensical argument -- I can't think of anybody I've ever met who would scrap a car they could sell or trade.  People are not going to simply stop buying new cars entirely and maintain old ones forever, Cuba-style. Who is scrapping perfectly good older vehicles? 

You're also making unfair / unrealistic comparisons.  There is no service interval for the battery cooling fluid in my Model 3.  ICE vehicles need periodic coolant flushes, water pump replacements, and also operate under much higher temperatures and pressures, all of which result in more stress on all involved components. Brake fluid in EVs barely does anything, because the bulk of braking is does via regen (incidentally a method of recapturing energy that ICE can't do).

As far as "they both use fuel" -- last I checked, my solar system doesn't generate gasoline.

There are threads here on an increasing basis where people want to trade in their perfectly good ICEs for new EVs because they think they're automatically better for the environment. It's like the recent memes shared in this thread that are at best misguided.

I just wanted to push back on that type of thinking a bit. EVs can certainly be good. There are some coming out that I find really desirable. But they're not just a couple of wires and some laptop batteries like so many people believe. They still require lots of resources to manufacture, including some that people don't readily consider. Consumption is bad for the environment, and anything that increases consumption is going to take a long time to payoff, if it ever does. So everybody here rushing into long range EVs might be misguided in the bigger picture. Keeping existing stuff going is pretty much always going to be better environmentally than being responsible for the creation of new stuff, even if the new stuff is more efficient.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bryan995 on September 21, 2022, 02:16:49 PM
It will be cheaper/more-efficient to recycle and replace.

Just like with plastics!

That turned out good for us, right?  Plastic recycling wasn't a giant scam, and we didn't dump so many plastics into the environment that the average person now eats 5g of plastic a week now without knowing it.

Blind faith in new technology and not looking too closely at the results has certainly worked out well so far!

Plastics were off to a rocky start, but are much improved now no? 

Hahahahahahahaha.  Wait, are you being serious?

The plastics that can be recycled are often not economically feasible to do so, a huge number of them cannot be recycled, and we have flooded the Earth with them.  It's pretty fucked up that the average person is currently eating 5g of plastics each week.  Especially as there is mounting evidence that the hormone mimicking chemicals leeched by plastics are causing some strange changes in human sexual development.

No, plastics are a huge problem.  And that kind of shows my point.  Much as the ad men will promise otherwise, there ain't no such thing as a free lunch.


Not sure I understand your position.  You would suggest we just do nothing then?

Nope.  It's vital that we do things that will address climate change.  My main concern is that we're spending too much time and effort and money trying to maintain comforts that we've grown accustomed to that are not ever going to really be sustainable.


It is preferable to burn fossil fuels in ICE over the making the switch to EVs where we at least have the potential to recycle batteries?
I dont think there are plans to recycle burned fossil fuels just yet.

The chassis is shared between both ICE and EV.
ICE has fuels/fluids/oils/tubes/hoses/engine/transmission.
EV has batteries and electric motor.

We need to fundamentally rethink the idea of vehicles for private transportation - full stop.

Is a private EV better than a private ICE vehicle?  Sure.  Is a private EV better than an ICE bus though?  My most measures, no.  Is is better than a diesel train?  Definitely no.

We're focused on optimizing a terrible choice, and that just doesn't seem very realistic to me.  We need to spend much more of our time and energy in rethinking the broken idea.

Ok so ban all plastics.  Now what?  Do you have a better polymer we should be using?  Its so very easy to strawman your way through life and only point out the negatives.  What is your solution? That works for 7B humans?  Of all income classes.

Bus will never work in non-dense citires.  Do you want to force all humans into dense sky-scrapers, with an assigned 48sqft per child, and 96sqft per adult .. + 12sqft for the dog?  We have public transport no? Very few opt to use it, unless forced.

EV taxis + FSD could help.  Public or private ownership, but vehicles that operate 24/7.  I'd personally buy 10 more tesla vehicles if Elon can bring that idea to fruition.

All I know is that I've done part, to the best ability that I can at the present time.  I produce 22,000kwh of electricity per year via solar, and have 2 EVs.  I an NET negative on the CA grid. You are welcome.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bryan995 on September 21, 2022, 02:21:20 PM
There are threads here on an increasing basis where people want to trade in their perfectly good ICEs for new EVs because they think they're automatically better for the environment. It's like the recent memes shared in this thread that are at best misguided.

I just wanted to push back on that type of thinking a bit. EVs can certainly be good. There are some coming out that I find really desirable. But they're not just a couple of wires and some laptop batteries like so many people believe. They still require lots of resources to manufacture, including some that people don't readily consider. Consumption is bad for the environment, and anything that increases consumption is going to take a long time to payoff, if it ever does. So everybody here rushing into long range EVs might be misguided in the bigger picture. Keeping existing stuff going is pretty much always going to be better environmentally than being responsible for the creation of new stuff, even if the new stuff is more efficient.

This assumes that when a person trades in their working ICE for an EV, the ICE is sunk in the middle of the ocean and never seen again.  99% of the time someone else buys that vehicle, and continues to use it.
This is how the economy works.  There are lots of trickle down effects.  So moving from the ICE to the EV is not entirely wasteful, it prevented that other person from buying a new ICE/EV on their own, no?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on September 21, 2022, 02:33:01 PM
This assumes that when a person trades in their working ICE for an EV, the ICE is sunk in the middle of the ocean and never seen again.  99% of the time someone else buys that vehicle, and continues to use it.

It's actually 95% of the time. 5% of the total vehicle stock is scrapped each year.

This is how the economy works.  There are lots of trickle down effects.  So moving from the ICE to the EV is not entirely wasteful, it prevented that other person from buying a new ICE/EV on their own, no?

It's not entirely wasteful in a vacuum. It is very wasteful, relative to the other opportunities those resources can be used. It's not entirely wasteful to burn a pile of potatoes, after all, it gives off heat. But it is when you consider that those potatoes could be eaten.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on September 21, 2022, 02:53:07 PM

Ok so ban all plastics.  Now what?  Do you have a better polymer we should be using?  Its so very easy to strawman your way through life and only point out the negatives.  What is your solution? That works for 7B humans?  Of all income classes.

No one is saying to ban all plastics. No one. It's not even directly part of the conversation, just an example of how the promises of a technology don't usually include negative externalizes, some of which are irreversible and quite serious. Plastics can still be fine, we just need to have a serious look at the accounting of their benefits vs. burdens.



Bus will never work in non-dense citires.  Do you want to force all humans into dense sky-scrapers, with an assigned 48sqft per child, and 96sqft per adult .. + 12sqft for the dog?  We have public transport no? Very few opt to use it, unless forced.

Yes, the main point is that suburban sprawl is unsustainable (both financially and environmentally). Suburban sprawl that was almost entirely driven by vehicles and the auto industry. You can have very walkable/bikable and puclic transport-able small towns- they don't have to be dense packed cities. They don't exist in the US because of zoning regulations (can't walk to a restaurant from your house if it's literally not allowed to be build in a residential area).

EV taxis + FSD could help.  Public or private ownership, but vehicles that operate 24/7.  I'd personally buy 10 more tesla vehicles if Elon can bring that idea to fruition.

Yeah, more of the same. Doesn't solve the 1-person-per-2 ton vehicle issue.

All I know is that I've done part, to the best ability that I can at the present time.  I produce 22,000kwh of electricity per year via solar, and have 2 EVs.  I an NET negative on the CA grid. You are welcome.

So why are you so resistant to hearing that there are other options? If you are making genuinely your best effort, then no one is pointing a finger directly at you. Although you are coming off a bit like the Prius owners from South Park. None of this is your personal doing, it is just part of the great chug of civilization. We can do our best to point that effort in better directions, and if this is the first you're hearing about this it's totally understandable that it's overwhelming.

I, too, had some initial push back on Not Just Bikes, because his solution was just to move to Amsterdam. F That. I don't run from problems... I have family and friends and a life here. Which is why I want to make it better. It feels insulting to do your best and learn that much of it is a sunk cost.

But I'd highly recommend reading some Strong Towns content or NJB. It is very good stuff that could very well help you make good life decisions (similar to MMM).

Thanks for taking up the solar panels that could be used for a hospital and the batteries that could be used for 100 ebikes ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 21, 2022, 03:27:19 PM
But I'd highly recommend reading some Strong Towns content or NJB. It is very good stuff that could very well help you make good life decisions (similar to MMM).

Thanks for taking up the solar panels that could be used for a hospital and the batteries that could be used for 100 ebikes ;)

MMM himself bought a new EV a few years ago.  Shame on him for using up e-bike batteries, aye?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on September 21, 2022, 03:36:26 PM
Ok so ban all plastics.  Now what?  Do you have a better polymer we should be using?  Its so very easy to strawman your way through life and only point out the negatives.  What is your solution? That works for 7B humans?  Of all income classes.

I'd like to take a moment of contemplation that your first sentence here is a straw man.  (I never suggested banning all plastics.)  Your fourth accuses me of using a straw man, which I absolutely have not done.

In response to the less ridiculous parts . . . I'd strongly suggest that we need to change the way we use plastic, and there are many ways to start doing that.

Manufacturers who produce recyclable plastic should be charged an amount for anything they produce (like a bottle return).  If they recycle the plastic, they can get the fee back.  Manufacturers who make non-recyclable plastic should be paying a higher fee.

Heavy plastic packaging on everything . . . needs to stop.  It never made sense to begin with.  Plastic straws, plastic forks, plastic bags . . . there's so much of this crap that's unnecessary and truly wasteful.  Make manufacturers (and therefore consumers) pay for this and we can end an awful lot of it.


Bus will never work in non-dense citires.  Do you want to force all humans into dense sky-scrapers, with an assigned 48sqft per child, and 96sqft per adult .. + 12sqft for the dog?  We have public transport no? Very few opt to use it, unless forced.

What happened to your policy of not only pointing out the negatives?  :P

The reason that people don't use public transportation more, is that it usually sucks here in North America.  There are better ways to implement and run public transit.  But to do a lot of them we need to stop pretending that it's normal and sustainable to build and maintain the massive amounts of our infrastructure purely dedicated to private automobiles.

Things become impossible only when people are unwilling to consider necessary changes.  And I get it.  Change is different.  It can be scary.


EV taxis + FSD could help.  Public or private ownership, but vehicles that operate 24/7.  I'd personally buy 10 more tesla vehicles if Elon can bring that idea to fruition.

I dunno.  That's what everyone said about uber and lyft when they started up.  There are going to be less cars on the road because people will take these cheap rentals instead of driving.  And yet . . . study after study has shown that traffic increased, rather than decreased because of the reduced costs associated with them.  It doesn't make sense to me that self driving vehicles would radically change that outcome.


All I know is that I've done part, to the best ability that I can at the present time.  I produce 22,000kwh of electricity per year via solar, and have 2 EVs.  I an NET negative on the CA grid. You are welcome.

I live in suburban sprawl, where everything is designed around the expectation that you drive a car.  Despite this I have have travelled less than 6000 km in the past two years by motorized means (put about twice that distance on my bicycle though).  By the calculations I can make, doing this has benefitted the environment more than buying an EV.  FWIW - the solar panels on my roof here in Canada produce more electricity than our house uses each year too.

Please, hold your thanks and applause.  They shouldn't be necessary for doing the bare minimum that someone aware of the current state of our environment should be doing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ATtiny85 on September 21, 2022, 03:47:12 PM
This seems like a good point in history to encourage everyone to limit themselves to one child...

Or less. (Or fewer, depending and how you consider children…)

It is weird to contemplate an economy with a decreasing population.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 21, 2022, 04:39:10 PM
But I'd highly recommend reading some Strong Towns content or NJB. It is very good stuff that could very well help you make good life decisions (similar to MMM).

Thanks for taking up the solar panels that could be used for a hospital and the batteries that could be used for 100 ebikes ;)

MMM himself bought a new EV a few years ago.  Shame on him for using up e-bike batteries, aye?

Yeah.
MMM now is not the same as MMM a decade ago. He's upgrading flights and luxury lodging these days too. His changes also seem to be reflected in general attitudes here. He's not some infallible demi god whose choices cannot be questioned or concluded to be divergent from his historical attitudes. It seems we all get more hedonistic as we get wealthier. He more or less admitted it in the related blog post:
https://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2016/10/04/so-i-bought-an-electric-car/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: clifp on September 21, 2022, 06:07:54 PM
43,000 people died in traffic violence in 2021 in the US. 8000 of them children. That's > 21 children a day, or a Uvalde every day on our roads.  I apologize that some might find the comparison crass, but I find it appalling how this country just seems to be fine with this. Car-centric development has to go. Much of the rest of the developed world is realizing this, but like many things the US seemingly will be 50 years late.

According to the CDC, "Nearly 1,000 bicyclists die and over 130,000 are injured in crashes that occur on roads in the United States every year." even though bicycle account for 1% of all trips. This means on trip bases bikes are twice as deadly as cars.  The normal metric in transportation measurement is passenger seat miles.  e.g. US airlines get 58 MPG/passenger seat miles. Since bike trips are much shorter than automobile trips, and cars can carry multiple people per trip. On a passenger seat mile basis bike are 3-5 times more deadly. So if bike trip rose went from 1 to 30% of all trips we expect to see 63,000+ total transportation deaths and at least 1,200 dead children.

From the CDC

-Adults ages 55-69 have the highest bicycle death rates.
- Adolescents, teens, and young adults have the highest rates of bicycle-related injuries treated in emergency departments (EDs).
- People ages 10-24 account for nearly one-third of all bicycle-related injuries seen in US EDs.
This fits with my anecdotal evidence. In addition to the friend's brother who died in bicycle accident last week. I have 8 friends (mostly folks I keep in contact via Facebook) age 50-72 who routinely do century rides. While it is true that are in far better physical shape than most of their peers, six of the eight have been hospitalized due to bicycle accidents in the last decade.

Bikes are really only viable transportation method for young folks, without kids, in some areas of the country, and during decent weather.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on September 21, 2022, 06:19:30 PM
Bus will never work in non-dense citires.  Do you want to force all humans into dense sky-scrapers, with an assigned 48sqft per child, and 96sqft per adult .. + 12sqft for the dog?  We have public transport no? Very few opt to use it, unless forced.

People don't use our public transit most places because it is garbage. Go somewhere it isn't garbage and magically it gets massive use. Where it is garbage is pretty much a direct result of the auto-industrial-complex interference (eg, buying then destroying street car lines).

Your hyperbole about density is just that. Amsterdam is ~13,500/mi2 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam. That's slightly more than DC, and while you can complain about a lot of things in DC, one thing you can't complain about is a concrete jungle. Ref: https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/dec/density-data-text.html Sure, there are tall buildings (if you consider 15 stories tall), but there's a couple dozen of them, not 80+ that are 20+ stories like Chicago (and the list on wikipedia for Chicago doesn't go lower than 21 stories).

You also don't need absurd density to make non-car transportation a thing. It doesn't (shouldn't?) have to be bus. Walking and biking in mixed-used, dense urban neighborhoods will be preferable to the bus since you don't need to go all over the place.

Of course if you went to college in the US, you likely already know this, but have forgotten it. I walked/biked/rode the bus most places in college, except for larger shopping trips (because the grocery stores were all multiple miles away down car infested stroads with no bike infrastructure at all). You'll see the big-10 towns winning transit awards, despite being 1/100th the size of Chicago or NYC. Of course you'll also see dedicated bus infrastructure (no-car roads), frequent schedules, and well maintained infrastructure.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on September 21, 2022, 06:36:19 PM

Bikes are really only viable transportation method for young folks, without kids, in some areas of the country, and during decent weather.

….huh? How do you account for all the people who do not fit this demographic that nonetheless use a bicycle for transportation?  Are you speaking for and only about people within the US?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on September 21, 2022, 07:32:45 PM
43,000 people died in traffic violence in 2021 in the US. 8000 of them children. That's > 21 children a day, or a Uvalde every day on our roads.  I apologize that some might find the comparison crass, but I find it appalling how this country just seems to be fine with this. Car-centric development has to go. Much of the rest of the developed world is realizing this, but like many things the US seemingly will be 50 years late.

According to the CDC, "Nearly 1,000 bicyclists die and over 130,000 are injured in crashes that occur on roads in the United States every year." even though bicycle account for 1% of all trips. This means on trip bases bikes are twice as deadly as cars.  The normal metric in transportation measurement is passenger seat miles.  e.g. US airlines get 58 MPG/passenger seat miles. Since bike trips are much shorter than automobile trips, and cars can carry multiple people per trip. On a passenger seat mile basis bike are 3-5 times more deadly. So if bike trip rose went from 1 to 30% of all trips we expect to see 63,000+ total transportation deaths and at least 1,200 dead children.

From the CDC

-Adults ages 55-69 have the highest bicycle death rates.
- Adolescents, teens, and young adults have the highest rates of bicycle-related injuries treated in emergency departments (EDs).
- People ages 10-24 account for nearly one-third of all bicycle-related injuries seen in US EDs.
This fits with my anecdotal evidence. In addition to the friend's brother who died in bicycle accident last week. I have 8 friends (mostly folks I keep in contact via Facebook) age 50-72 who routinely do century rides. While it is true that are in far better physical shape than most of their peers, six of the eight have been hospitalized due to bicycle accidents in the last decade.

Bikes are really only viable transportation method for young folks, without kids, in some areas of the country, and during decent weather.

If bike trips were normalized, going from 1-30% I strongly suspect that you would see a massive decline in accidents per trip basis simply because drivers have been repeatedly shown to reduce their bad behaviour around cyclists when they are exposed to more cyclists (incidentally, this is why helmet laws tend to not work with bikes - they reduce the number of people who ride, which increases the risk of accident as drivers stop expecting a bike to be there and stop paying attention for the cyclists).

Danger while cycling is rarely danger because of the cycling.  It's because of drivers of cars.  And how drivers of cars interact with cyclists is entirely dependent upon how we design our roads and how we police vehicle/bicycle interactions.  Most roads are designed car only, a few roads are designed car centric, and it's almost unheard of to be held accountable for dangerous driving when there's a cyclist around.

So the number of dead children that would happen from more cycling is largely a matter of what society wants to prioritize.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on September 21, 2022, 07:41:26 PM
43,000 people died in traffic violence in 2021 in the US. 8000 of them children. That's > 21 children a day, or a Uvalde every day on our roads.  I apologize that some might find the comparison crass, but I find it appalling how this country just seems to be fine with this. Car-centric development has to go. Much of the rest of the developed world is realizing this, but like many things the US seemingly will be 50 years late.

According to the CDC, "Nearly 1,000 bicyclists die and over 130,000 are injured in crashes that occur on roads in the United States every year." even though bicycle account for 1% of all trips. This means on trip bases bikes are twice as deadly as cars.  The normal metric in transportation measurement is passenger seat miles.  e.g. US airlines get 58 MPG/passenger seat miles. Since bike trips are much shorter than automobile trips, and cars can carry multiple people per trip. On a passenger seat mile basis bike are 3-5 times more deadly. So if bike trip rose went from 1 to 30% of all trips we expect to see 63,000+ total transportation deaths and at least 1,200 dead children.



Yes, but contrary this line of thought, bicycle and pedestrian safety increases as usage increases. The more bicycles and walkers on the road, the safer it is per mile to travel. It's unsafe in the US primarily because it is not used much (because it's unsafe... it's a viscous cycle).

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1731007/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on September 21, 2022, 07:44:58 PM

Bikes are really only viable transportation method for young folks, without kids, in some areas of the country, and during decent weather.

….huh? How do you account for all the people who do not fit this demographic that nonetheless use a bicycle for transportation?  Are you speaking for and only about people within the US?

Yes... I have about 30 papers of reference for a research paper I've done on this subject. Bicycle & pedestrian usage is most strongly correlated to infrastructure. Family units, weather, health, etc are all rounding errors in magnitude compared to simple access of the means of transportation.

Of course there are use cases where people can't bike, just as there are for people who can't drive or fly or walk or swim. But the primary deciding factor is unarguably infrastructure.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on September 21, 2022, 08:42:46 PM
[...] and during decent weather.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on September 21, 2022, 11:15:21 PM
Bus will never work in non-dense citires.  Do you want to force all humans into dense sky-scrapers, with an assigned 48sqft per child, and 96sqft per adult .. + 12sqft for the dog?  We have public transport no? Very few opt to use it, unless forced.
Typical american reaction. It may surprise you, but there are other variants of living space than suburbia with big houses on big lots between big streets, where buses are indeed economically unsustainable (as are cars, but that is always ignored. How many private cars make a profit?) and equally stupid skyscapers. Practically everything in between.

Quote
"Nearly 1,000 bicyclists die and over 130,000 are injured in crashes that occur on roads in the United States every year." even though bicycle account for 1% of all trips. This means on trip bases bikes are twice as deadly as cars.

No, it's still cars that are deadly. They just hit bikes instead of other cars. On every crash statistic you see that the collision partners are overwhelmingly cars. Like in 80% of the cases - and that are Netherlands numbers! Other bikes and pedestrians that cause serious accidents are far far less.

"The Netherlands is one of the safest countries in the world for riding a bike, with only 3.8 road deaths per 100.000 inhabitants. In comparison, the United States of America has 12.4 road deaths per 100.000 inhabitants"

So even while there are what, 50 times more miles traveled by bike in the Netherlands per capita, they have far less death. Are bikes dangerous?

Quote
Bikes are really only viable transportation method for young folks, without kids, in some areas of the country, and during decent weather.
Is that a joke? If not you should watch the Not Just Bikes video titled "Why Canadians can't bike in the winter and Swedens can" or something like that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on September 22, 2022, 12:46:07 AM
43,000 people died in traffic violence in 2021 in the US. 8000 of them children. That's > 21 children a day, or a Uvalde every day on our roads.  I apologize that some might find the comparison crass, but I find it appalling how this country just seems to be fine with this. Car-centric development has to go. Much of the rest of the developed world is realizing this, but like many things the US seemingly will be 50 years late.

According to the CDC, "Nearly 1,000 bicyclists die and over 130,000 are injured in crashes that occur on roads in the United States every year." even though bicycle account for 1% of all trips. This means on trip bases bikes are twice as deadly as cars.  The normal metric in transportation measurement is passenger seat miles.  e.g. US airlines get 58 MPG/passenger seat miles. Since bike trips are much shorter than automobile trips, and cars can carry multiple people per trip. On a passenger seat mile basis bike are 3-5 times more deadly. So if bike trip rose went from 1 to 30% of all trips we expect to see 63,000+ total transportation deaths and at least 1,200 dead children.

From the CDC

-Adults ages 55-69 have the highest bicycle death rates.
- Adolescents, teens, and young adults have the highest rates of bicycle-related injuries treated in emergency departments (EDs).
- People ages 10-24 account for nearly one-third of all bicycle-related injuries seen in US EDs.
This fits with my anecdotal evidence. In addition to the friend's brother who died in bicycle accident last week. I have 8 friends (mostly folks I keep in contact via Facebook) age 50-72 who routinely do century rides. While it is true that are in far better physical shape than most of their peers, six of the eight have been hospitalized due to bicycle accidents in the last decade.

Bikes are really only viable transportation method for young folks, without kids, in some areas of the country, and during decent weather.

Let me see if I'm parsing this right.  I claim car-centric infrastructure is incredibly dangerous.
You respond with "Look how many bicyclists are killed currently!"  -Yes, you get it! It's a problem we should address, hooray!
 
... 

But, then you completely 180 and lose the plot somehow and try to make the claim that if we make it less car-centric more people will die?

I mean I get it. Car-centric development is all you know and you imagine we're all a bunch of crazies trying to take your cars away. And on a thread like this with like minds, I can probably get carried away. But if you look back just a page or two in this thread, you'll see me admitting to owning an F150. 
I was an ASE certified tech. I managed an auto-parts store for 3 years in college. I've auto-crossed and done some amateur road-racing. I literally have a Ford flathead V8 on an engine stand in my garage right now. I don't think it's too much hubris to say I appreciate cars more than most.

But, I walked to school as a kid. Something like 75% of Silent and Boomers did. GenX and Millenials it dropped to 47%. Currently it's something like 27% and getting worse. People currently have to buy a car to participate in society. You mention how you believe cycling to be a young fit persons game.  Yet, right now we isolate our youth, the elderly and the disabled because if they can't drive they can't get anywhere.  If your under 16 and in suburbia, you're stuck with Mom or Dad chauffeuring you around (all the while exacerbating traffic problems).  To old or unable to drive? Too bad, you're stuck unless you can get someone to drive you.

Too poor to afford a car? Sucks to be you!  You need a car to get to a job to pay for the car...  Gas prices skyrocket due to factors far outside your control? Again sucks to be you because there's no alternative.  The literal financial cost is massive both for people and society(taxes).

And then of course there's my original point, the frankly IMO horrific death count.

As much as I appreciate cars, I can still see the problem. We've sacrificed too much to cars. I want my kids to be able to walk to school without courting death. I want the elderly in my town to be able to walk outside the nursing home grounds. Maybe -crazy I know- be able to travel somewhere on reliable public transit.

The rest of the developed world is miles ahead of us in these areas. In the relatively car-centric UK, the rate of traffic fatalities is a fifth what it is here for example. If we could get even to that, we'd save 30,000+ lives a year.

My fellow Americans subscribe to the idea that a car is freedom, but I've come to see it as a gilded cage that makes us poor er, less safe, and less healthy. And I suppose as a nod to topic of this thread, it's not doing the planet much good either.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on September 22, 2022, 04:19:55 AM
The city where we live is totally fine. What's not fine is the distracted, entitled sub/exurbanites zooming through our neighborhoods in their cars like the city's their own little private race track. Also feeling triggered by seeing pictures of village idiot Joe Biden posing in a new Hummer EV with a big smile on his face. He has to know that that shiny, new, 9Klb EV is going to kill even more people than the ICE ones. Our children, old people, handicapped people, and poor people who have to catch buses and trains, shouldn't have to die just to shave a few minutes off of entitled suburbanites' commute times. The battery in the Hummer EV alone weighs 2Klbs - more than many entire cars. The Hummer EV weighs as much as an actual tank. We could make 4 Nissan Leaf batteries or 380 e-bike batteries, with the same amount of materials it takes to make the battery for just one Hummer EV. I'm sorry, but EVs like this are NOT an improvement over conventional ICE vehicles. In some ways, EVs can be worse than ICE, because they lull Americans into believing it's just fine to continue consuming multiples more resources from our planet than most other humans. That our president is seemingly placing his seal of approval on this monument to American gluttony is sad, imho. Instead, as the people's representatives, our government should be taxing the shit out of anyone who thinks it might be a good idea to drive around in something like this, and our government should be locking drivers up when they murder our children and old people with their make-believe-military-style vehicles.

"Rather than celebrating the Hummer EV, the Biden admin should be proposing weight-based fees to restrain truck bloat and encourage smaller cars. A promising model: The District of Columbia’s new sliding scale of car registration fees."
 (https://twitter.com/DavidZipper/status/1568580454478974976)

There's some hyperbole in there (Even at 10k lbs, the Hummer doesn't weigh anywhere near as much as an actual tank, and no car in the US has weighed under 2k lbs in a very long time), but I actually agree in general. It's way excessive, and potentially worse for the environment than something like a Prius. I also have concerns about giving Joe Schmoe the keys to 5-10k lb machines with 700+hp (ICE or EV) without increasing licensing requirements.

That being said, the lack of tailpipe emissions from the Hummer EV is still a huge improvement over a comparable ICE vehicle (HD pickup truck, potentially diesel).

Agree that zero-emission EVs are generally better than ICE vehicles. Just think it's good, at least every once in a while, to take a step back to look at the bigger picture. The low-hanging fruit in North America is voluntary reduction of use of personal automobiles, not just switching from ICE to EVs. We need to stop assuming that the default transportation mode for everyone has to be a car or truck, and start designing our world starting from the assumption that the lives of people not inside 4Klb+ metal boxes are just as valuable as those of people driving cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on September 22, 2022, 04:49:59 AM
43,000 people died in traffic violence in 2021 in the US. 8000 of them children. That's > 21 children a day, or a Uvalde every day on our roads.  I apologize that some might find the comparison crass, but I find it appalling how this country just seems to be fine with this. Car-centric development has to go. Much of the rest of the developed world is realizing this, but like many things the US seemingly will be 50 years late.

According to the CDC, "Nearly 1,000 bicyclists die and over 130,000 are injured in crashes that occur on roads in the United States every year." even though bicycle account for 1% of all trips. This means on trip bases bikes are twice as deadly as cars.  The normal metric in transportation measurement is passenger seat miles.  e.g. US airlines get 58 MPG/passenger seat miles. Since bike trips are much shorter than automobile trips, and cars can carry multiple people per trip. On a passenger seat mile basis bike are 3-5 times more deadly. So if bike trip rose went from 1 to 30% of all trips we expect to see 63,000+ total transportation deaths and at least 1,200 dead children.

From the CDC

-Adults ages 55-69 have the highest bicycle death rates.
- Adolescents, teens, and young adults have the highest rates of bicycle-related injuries treated in emergency departments (EDs).
- People ages 10-24 account for nearly one-third of all bicycle-related injuries seen in US EDs.
This fits with my anecdotal evidence. In addition to the friend's brother who died in bicycle accident last week. I have 8 friends (mostly folks I keep in contact via Facebook) age 50-72 who routinely do century rides. While it is true that are in far better physical shape than most of their peers, six of the eight have been hospitalized due to bicycle accidents in the last decade.

Bikes are really only viable transportation method for young folks, without kids, in some areas of the country, and during decent weather.

Dude, you need to get out more. I mean, by North American standards, The Bus isn't horrible, but public transit on Oahu, generally, is a joke compared to the rest of the world. The fact that, after over 50 years of planning, Oahu still hasn't even managed to complete a single light rail line, is a pretty clear indication of how entrenched car culture is on the island. Maybe, try visiting Copenhagen or Amsterdam or Berlin or London or Oslo or Hong Kong or, literally anywhere not in North America, and you'll see that it's completely possible to live a good quality life without needing to own a personal automobile.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on September 22, 2022, 05:54:41 AM
43,000 people died in traffic violence in 2021 in the US. 8000 of them children. That's > 21 children a day, or a Uvalde every day on our roads.  I apologize that some might find the comparison crass, but I find it appalling how this country just seems to be fine with this. Car-centric development has to go. Much of the rest of the developed world is realizing this, but like many things the US seemingly will be 50 years late.

According to the CDC, "Nearly 1,000 bicyclists die and over 130,000 are injured in crashes that occur on roads in the United States every year." even though bicycle account for 1% of all trips. This means on trip bases bikes are twice as deadly as cars.  The normal metric in transportation measurement is passenger seat miles.  e.g. US airlines get 58 MPG/passenger seat miles. Since bike trips are much shorter than automobile trips, and cars can carry multiple people per trip. On a passenger seat mile basis bike are 3-5 times more deadly. So if bike trip rose went from 1 to 30% of all trips we expect to see 63,000+ total transportation deaths and at least 1,200 dead children.

From the CDC

-Adults ages 55-69 have the highest bicycle death rates.
- Adolescents, teens, and young adults have the highest rates of bicycle-related injuries treated in emergency departments (EDs).
- People ages 10-24 account for nearly one-third of all bicycle-related injuries seen in US EDs.
This fits with my anecdotal evidence. In addition to the friend's brother who died in bicycle accident last week. I have 8 friends (mostly folks I keep in contact via Facebook) age 50-72 who routinely do century rides. While it is true that are in far better physical shape than most of their peers, six of the eight have been hospitalized due to bicycle accidents in the last decade.

Bikes are really only viable transportation method for young folks, without kids, in some areas of the country, and during decent weather.

Dude, you need to get out more. I mean, by North American standards, The Bus isn't horrible, but public transit on Oahu, generally, is a joke compared to the rest of the world. The fact that, after over 50 years of planning, Oahu still hasn't even managed to complete a single light rail line, is a pretty clear indication of how entrenched car culture is on the island. Maybe, try visiting Copenhagen or Amsterdam or Berlin or London or Oslo or Hong Kong or, literally anywhere not in North America, and you'll see that it's completely possible to live a good quality life without needing to own a personal automobile.

It’s also quite possible to live a car free (or “car-lite”*) lifestyle in many areas of the US, and not just in NYC, Boston or DC. It’s feasible across many cities and towns, especially those with colleges.


* I’m arbitrarily defining “car-lite” as a family Who owns one car and drives fewer than 6,000 miles per year actoss all family members. If you prioritize living close to where you need to go on a daily basis (eg work/school) it’s remarkable how little you actually need to drive, and renting a car or taking Uber suddenly makes more economic sense than owning. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on September 22, 2022, 07:14:56 AM
* I’m arbitrarily defining “car-lite” as a family Who owns one car and drives fewer than 6,000 miles per year actoss all family members. If you prioritize living close to where you need to go on a daily basis (eg work/school) it’s remarkable how little you actually need to drive, and renting a car or taking Uber suddenly makes more economic sense than owning. 
We've averaged 3,400 miles per year over the last four years (two working adults). Officially nereo-certified car-lite™! If you exclude road trips it's probably closer to 1,500-2,000 miles/year.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 22, 2022, 07:40:11 AM
This seems to be a nonsensical argument -- I can't think of anybody I've ever met who would scrap a car they could sell or trade.  P

Actually I've witnessed multiple people over the years park a car that had something break that they could not repair cheaply. If they had sold it immediately it might have been worth $1500 or more. Instead it sat there until it was covered in mold and began to rust. Rather than take a discount on the car - they let it rot. I could point out a dozen+ cars within a few miles of where I live where this has happened. We even have a local man that is buying antique cars to place around his property and then letting them rust away. These were restorable cars - one is a 1960s convertible. The convertible is parked with the top down. It has a full interior that is going to ruin.

So yes, people do this...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 22, 2022, 07:49:37 AM
This seems to be a nonsensical argument -- I can't think of anybody I've ever met who would scrap a car they could sell or trade.  P

Actually I've witnessed multiple people over the years park a car that had something break that they could not repair cheaply. If they had sold it immediately it might have been worth $1500 or more. Instead it sat there until it was covered in mold and began to rust. Rather than take a discount on the car - they let it rot. I could point out a dozen+ cars within a few miles of where I live where this has happened. We even have a local man that is buying antique cars to place around his property and then letting them rust away. These were restorable cars - one is a 1960s convertible. The convertible is parked with the top down. It has a full interior that is going to ruin.

So yes, people do this...

After they broke, sure -- but the implication I was responding to was that people would scrap perfectly good cars (instead of continuing to drive them) to buy a shiny new EV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 22, 2022, 08:19:20 AM
[...] and during decent weather.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU

875 km of bike paths in one city... My town has 4 miles. -eye roller-
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on September 22, 2022, 08:34:15 AM
This seems to be a nonsensical argument -- I can't think of anybody I've ever met who would scrap a car they could sell or trade.  P

Actually I've witnessed multiple people over the years park a car that had something break that they could not repair cheaply. If they had sold it immediately it might have been worth $1500 or more. Instead it sat there until it was covered in mold and began to rust. Rather than take a discount on the car - they let it rot. I could point out a dozen+ cars within a few miles of where I live where this has happened. We even have a local man that is buying antique cars to place around his property and then letting them rust away. These were restorable cars - one is a 1960s convertible. The convertible is parked with the top down. It has a full interior that is going to ruin.

So yes, people do this...

After they broke, sure -- but the implication I was responding to was that people would scrap perfectly good cars (instead of continuing to drive them) to buy a shiny new EV.

Buying new stuff leads to old stuff getting trashed somewhere down the line. Usually that old stuff has some usable life remaining. It's pretty consistent across all material goods.  Cars are no different from blenders, electronics, tools or clothing in that regard. Environmentally speaking, it's almost always better to use all of the useful life of the item (including repairing any damage to prolong that life) than it is to replace that item.

It's Reduce, Reuse, Recycle in that order for a reason. Reducing demand(consumption) is the most effective. Reusing items that still have usable life remaining should be the next priority, and then finally Recycling anything possible at the end of the product's life.

Thirsting after EVs for environmental reasons (when they won't reach environmental payoff for lots of mustachians for a very, very long time if ever) is just greenwashed consumption in many cases. That's not saying that EVs aren't cool, or that they can't be beneficial financially and/or environmentally. But the gains from an EV come on a per mile basis. The more you drive, the more benefit they have. If you barely drive, then the EV's initial financial and environmental costs aren't going to be offset for a very long time. If you're switching from an efficient ICE to an EV with a huge battery the same is true.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 22, 2022, 08:39:32 AM
This seems to be a nonsensical argument -- I can't think of anybody I've ever met who would scrap a car they could sell or trade.  P

Actually I've witnessed multiple people over the years park a car that had something break that they could not repair cheaply. If they had sold it immediately it might have been worth $1500 or more. Instead it sat there until it was covered in mold and began to rust. Rather than take a discount on the car - they let it rot. I could point out a dozen+ cars within a few miles of where I live where this has happened. We even have a local man that is buying antique cars to place around his property and then letting them rust away. These were restorable cars - one is a 1960s convertible. The convertible is parked with the top down. It has a full interior that is going to ruin.

So yes, people do this...

After they broke, sure -- but the implication I was responding to was that people would scrap perfectly good cars (instead of continuing to drive them) to buy a shiny new EV.

That's not how I read that at all. I read that as people unnecessarily upgrading their vehicle to posses an EV. The old car will be resold of course.

My example was about $1500-$2500 cars that need a transmission or a head gasket. Perhaps not economical to pay a shop $2K for a repair but still there sits a perfectly good vehicle that could be economically repaired by a DIY type and have cheap transportation that could last 2-5 years more perhaps.

Many of my neighbors would benefit from $500 in their pocket today from a junkyard (parts yard) rather than letting their car waste away until it is worth $50 at the scrapyard (crusher).

That's money in the bank for a motivated person as they won't have any car payments (and the required insurance upgrades) for 2-5 years if not more. 

But people teach each other that cars are too complicated to repair in 2022. They aren't. We have the internet. I guess the DIY gene is recessive in 2022.

https://locations.lkqpickyourpart.com
https://www.pullapart.com
https://www.ebay.com

Also, are the average junkyards elsewhere stripping plastic parts for recycling b/c I'm not seeing that at all. Perhaps when the cars are shredded the materials are better sorted?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on September 22, 2022, 10:19:27 AM
Agree that zero-emission EVs are generally better than ICE vehicles. Just think it's good, at least every once in a while, to take a step back to look at the bigger picture. The low-hanging fruit in North America is voluntary reduction of use of personal automobiles, not just switching from ICE to EVs. We need to stop assuming that the default transportation mode for everyone has to be a car or truck, and start designing our world starting from the assumption that the lives of people not inside 4Klb+ metal boxes are just as valuable as those of people driving cars.

Unfortunately due to the design of urban spaces in NA, voluntary reduction isn't low hanging fruit. Urban NA is too designed for the car and it is going to take time we don't have (environmentally speaking) to get them reconfigured to support bus/bike/walk. We should be pursuing that in parallel (and, perhaps, more vigorously than) with electrification, but let's be honest with ourselves that "less car" isn't low hanging fruit ripe for the picking. Even if you could wave a wand and make the best separated bike infrastructure on the public right of way, the design of the suburb subdivision is such that it extends the distance a bus/bike/pedestrian must travel to render such a journey impractical. Between non-mixed-use zoning (destinations are further away as the crow flies to start with) and the intentionally twisty and opaque subdivision street design (to eliminate through traffic), the vast majority of urban area we have simply can't support non-car lifestyles.

If you hold the people near-constant (US at < 1% pop growth rate), then your only option is less area. To achieve that you basically need to bulldoze modern subdivisions (and the power centers/strip malls while you're at it) and rebuild denser, over less area. And to do that you encounter "but mah land rights" NIMBYs.

What we really need is a bunch of like-minded folks with location flexibility and a surplus of free time (perhaps from early retirement?) to pick one city to all move to and get active in local politics to convert it into a Dutch-style mobility paradise. Proof is in the pudding, as they say, and too many Americans have never left the country, so they have no idea things can be different and better.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 22, 2022, 10:25:32 AM
This seems to be a nonsensical argument -- I can't think of anybody I've ever met who would scrap a car they could sell or trade.  P

Actually I've witnessed multiple people over the years park a car that had something break that they could not repair cheaply. If they had sold it immediately it might have been worth $1500 or more. Instead it sat there until it was covered in mold and began to rust. Rather than take a discount on the car - they let it rot. I could point out a dozen+ cars within a few miles of where I live where this has happened. We even have a local man that is buying antique cars to place around his property and then letting them rust away. These were restorable cars - one is a 1960s convertible. The convertible is parked with the top down. It has a full interior that is going to ruin.

So yes, people do this...

After they broke, sure -- but the implication I was responding to was that people would scrap perfectly good cars (instead of continuing to drive them) to buy a shiny new EV.

That's not how I read that at all. I read that as people unnecessarily upgrading their vehicle to posses an EV. The old car will be resold of course.

My example was about $1500-$2500 cars that need a transmission or a head gasket. Perhaps not economical to pay a shop $2K for a repair but still there sits a perfectly good vehicle that could be economically repaired by a DIY type and have cheap transportation that could last 2-5 years more perhaps.

Many of my neighbors would benefit from $500 in their pocket today from a junkyard (parts yard) rather than letting their car waste away until it is worth $50 at the scrapyard (crusher).

That's money in the bank for a motivated person as they won't have any car payments (and the required insurance upgrades) for 2-5 years if not more. 

But people teach each other that cars are too complicated to repair in 2022. They aren't. We have the internet. I guess the DIY gene is recessive in 2022.

https://locations.lkqpickyourpart.com
https://www.pullapart.com
https://www.ebay.com

Also, are the average junkyards elsewhere stripping plastic parts for recycling b/c I'm not seeing that at all. Perhaps when the cars are shredded the materials are better sorted?

The post literally said 'scrapping':

Quote
Scrapping perfectly good older vehicles to buy shiny new EVs is going to be very difficult to overcome environmentally speaking.

I absolutely agree that DIY types can do tons of work.  New cars are going to be purchased regardless, and if those new cars (that eventually become affordable used cars) are electric instead of ICE, that's a good thing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on September 23, 2022, 09:57:09 AM
Agree that zero-emission EVs are generally better than ICE vehicles. Just think it's good, at least every once in a while, to take a step back to look at the bigger picture. The low-hanging fruit in North America is voluntary reduction of use of personal automobiles, not just switching from ICE to EVs. We need to stop assuming that the default transportation mode for everyone has to be a car or truck, and start designing our world starting from the assumption that the lives of people not inside 4Klb+ metal boxes are just as valuable as those of people driving cars.

Unfortunately due to the design of urban spaces in NA, voluntary reduction isn't low hanging fruit. Urban NA is too designed for the car and it is going to take time we don't have (environmentally speaking) to get them reconfigured to support bus/bike/walk. We should be pursuing that in parallel (and, perhaps, more vigorously than) with electrification, but let's be honest with ourselves that "less car" isn't low hanging fruit ripe for the picking. Even if you could wave a wand and make the best separated bike infrastructure on the public right of way, the design of the suburb subdivision is such that it extends the distance a bus/bike/pedestrian must travel to render such a journey impractical. Between non-mixed-use zoning (destinations are further away as the crow flies to start with) and the intentionally twisty and opaque subdivision street design (to eliminate through traffic), the vast majority of urban area we have simply can't support non-car lifestyles.

If you hold the people near-constant (US at < 1% pop growth rate), then your only option is less area. To achieve that you basically need to bulldoze modern subdivisions (and the power centers/strip malls while you're at it) and rebuild denser, over less area. And to do that you encounter "but mah land rights" NIMBYs.

What we really need is a bunch of like-minded folks with location flexibility and a surplus of free time (perhaps from early retirement?) to pick one city to all move to and get active in local politics to convert it into a Dutch-style mobility paradise. Proof is in the pudding, as they say, and too many Americans have never left the country, so they have no idea things can be different and better.

Okay, let's do it! :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on September 23, 2022, 10:24:57 AM
What we really need is a bunch of like-minded folks with location flexibility and a surplus of free time (perhaps from early retirement?) to pick one city to all move to and get active in local politics to convert it into a Dutch-style mobility paradise. Proof is in the pudding, as they say, and too many Americans have never left the country, so they have no idea things can be different and better.

Okay, let's do it! :)

I wish. With parents nearby (2-3 hrs) and DW and DS and friends here, I'm not currently mobile enough to pull it off, even with a fully-remote position.

I do need to drop a mail to some of my city council folks and start poking around the, "Have you heard of strong towns? What's your plan for dealing with the infrastructure replacement costs due to the sprawl that started in the 80s? How are you going to prevent that problem getting worse and prevent more cashflow-negative sprawl?"

So unless everyone picks where I am, that'll be a tough sell with DW. Now, I'm not in an awful place -- at a big 10 college town. We actually have good bus service, at least in the core of downtown/campus. It's the sprawl at the edges where it get sketchy. And they are starting to get good, at least Dutch-adjacent bike infrastructure going around campus. It is out into the community that good bike infra is lacking.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on September 23, 2022, 12:00:29 PM
What we really need is a bunch of like-minded folks with location flexibility and a surplus of free time (perhaps from early retirement?) to pick one city to all move to and get active in local politics to convert it into a Dutch-style mobility paradise. Proof is in the pudding, as they say, and too many Americans have never left the country, so they have no idea things can be different and better.

Okay, let's do it! :)

I wish. With parents nearby (2-3 hrs) and DW and DS and friends here, I'm not currently mobile enough to pull it off, even with a fully-remote position.

I do need to drop a mail to some of my city council folks and start poking around the, "Have you heard of strong towns? What's your plan for dealing with the infrastructure replacement costs due to the sprawl that started in the 80s? How are you going to prevent that problem getting worse and prevent more cashflow-negative sprawl?"

So unless everyone picks where I am, that'll be a tough sell with DW. Now, I'm not in an awful place -- at a big 10 college town. We actually have good bus service, at least in the core of downtown/campus. It's the sprawl at the edges where it get sketchy. And they are starting to get good, at least Dutch-adjacent bike infrastructure going around campus. It is out into the community that good bike infra is lacking.

Bolded - well worth doing!

Lots of the modest bike infra and related zoning improvements that occur simply occur because people make their desires known, and vote. Dutch cities sucked too until they did a long slow grind of improvements - in other words, decisions and implementation. You may find that they're already occurring in your town because some like-minded people have already been advocating. Join them, and good luck!  :)

-intermittent activist, former aide to relevant local officialdom, etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on September 24, 2022, 12:14:21 PM
Yes... I have about 30 papers of reference for a research paper I've done on this subject. Bicycle & pedestrian usage is most strongly correlated to infrastructure. Family units, weather, health, etc are all rounding errors in magnitude compared to simple access of the means of transportation.

Of course there are use cases where people can't bike, just as there are for people who can't drive or fly or walk or swim. But the primary deciding factor is unarguably infrastructure.
I would love to see those papers @StashingAway
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on September 24, 2022, 12:18:43 PM
What we really need is a bunch of like-minded folks with location flexibility and a surplus of free time (perhaps from early retirement?) to pick one city to all move to and get active in local politics to convert it into a Dutch-style mobility paradise. Proof is in the pudding, as they say, and too many Americans have never left the country, so they have no idea things can be different and better.

Okay, let's do it! :)
Been working on it for 2 years now with some great success. Website is linked below, and I'm totally onboard if people want to use the name (insert your city here) and set up your own local chapter. Site needs to get updated, but I'm spending most of my current advocacy time participating in local government meetings and such.

https://www.wyld.net/atacp/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on September 25, 2022, 08:41:33 AM
Been working on it for 2 years now with some great success. Website is linked below, and I'm totally onboard if people want to use the name (insert your city here) and set up your own local chapter. Site needs to get updated, but I'm spending most of my current advocacy time participating in local government meetings and such.

https://www.wyld.net/atacp/

I have a local similar group (they're bike focused and expanded to walking) but they lack the transit focus (bus/light rail) just as yours seems to. I think strong towns is much more up my alley. Conveniently, strong towns sets everything up to be bikeable/walkable/transit as a side-effect and seems like it should be easier to get the team-red crowd onboard, because municipal-bankruptcy-is-bad-mkay?

On one hand you'd look and think that my town is doing pretty good and on the other hand wait for winter, when the bike gutters and sidewalks are a snow dumping ground (and, let's be real, we don't get that much snow, not like further north does). Most people don't shovel sidewalks and even if they did, the road crews will leave heaping mounds of snow at any path-road intersection. Some areas downtown have snow clearing requirements, and the campus does a decent job. Outside of those core areas though, forget it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on September 26, 2022, 06:08:15 AM
Has anyone had any experience with the Kia Niro?  Apparently it's a small SUV that comes in three options - all electric, hybrid, or PHEV.  The plug in version for 2023 gets 33 miles of electric range and 53 mpg.  I believe it's also eligible for the full tax credit, and is around $30k before any credits.  I understand Kia has become more of a reliable brand, although I have no experience with it personally.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 26, 2022, 08:14:12 AM
What is the difference between a Kia Niro and a Hyundai Kona? Same car in a different wrapper?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on September 26, 2022, 09:18:39 AM
What is the difference between a Kia Niro and a Hyundai Kona? Same car in a different wrapper?

The two hybrids look pretty similar in terms of fuel economy, but I don't think the Kona comes in a plug in version.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: MoneyTree on September 26, 2022, 09:30:05 AM
Has anyone had any experience with the Kia Niro?  Apparently it's a small SUV that comes in three options - all electric, hybrid, or PHEV.  The plug in version for 2023 gets 33 miles of electric range and 53 mpg.  I believe it's also eligible for the full tax credit, and is around $30k before any credits.  I understand Kia has become more of a reliable brand, although I have no experience with it personally.
Do you have sources that it is eligible for the tax credit? From everything I’ve heard around the inflation reduction act, Kia and Hyundai vehicles are NOT eligible.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on September 26, 2022, 09:57:06 AM
Has anyone had any experience with the Kia Niro?  Apparently it's a small SUV that comes in three options - all electric, hybrid, or PHEV.  The plug in version for 2023 gets 33 miles of electric range and 53 mpg.  I believe it's also eligible for the full tax credit, and is around $30k before any credits.  I understand Kia has become more of a reliable brand, although I have no experience with it personally.
Do you have sources that it is eligible for the tax credit? From everything I’ve heard around the inflation reduction act, Kia and Hyundai vehicles are NOT eligible.

I think they would be eligible for the tax credit under the current year.  Next year I don't think so.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: MoneyTree on September 26, 2022, 10:24:28 AM
Has anyone had any experience with the Kia Niro?  Apparently it's a small SUV that comes in three options - all electric, hybrid, or PHEV.  The plug in version for 2023 gets 33 miles of electric range and 53 mpg.  I believe it's also eligible for the full tax credit, and is around $30k before any credits.  I understand Kia has become more of a reliable brand, although I have no experience with it personally.
Do you have sources that it is eligible for the tax credit? From everything I’ve heard around the inflation reduction act, Kia and Hyundai vehicles are NOT eligible.

I think they would be eligible for the tax credit under the current year.  Next year I don't think so.
Unless something changed, the final assembly requirement was in effect the moment Biden signed. Meaning all Kia and Hyundai vehicles and many others were immediately disqualified from the old credit.

edit:found this link https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/electric-vehicles-for-tax-credit
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 26, 2022, 01:42:48 PM
What is the difference between a Kia Niro and a Hyundai Kona? Same car in a different wrapper?

The two hybrids look pretty similar in terms of fuel economy, but I don't think the Kona comes in a plug in version.

I was curious during lunch so I did some reading. Plug in version = BEV?
There is a Kona ICE and Konda BEV. No PHEV version though available in the USA. It exists elsewhere.
https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/2021-kona-electric

The Niro comes as hybrid, ICE, PHEV and BEV.

Hyundai Kona = Kia Seltos. Same platform, different bodywork.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on September 26, 2022, 03:14:01 PM
What is the difference between a Kia Niro and a Hyundai Kona? Same car in a different wrapper?

The two hybrids look pretty similar in terms of fuel economy, but I don't think the Kona comes in a plug in version.

I was curious during lunch so I did some reading. Plug in version = BEV?
There is a Kona ICE and Konda BEV. No PHEV version though available in the USA. It exists elsewhere.
https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/2021-kona-electric

The Niro comes as hybrid, ICE, PHEV and BEV.

Hyundai Kona = Kia Seltos. Same platform, different bodywork.
Interesting. There’s a PHEV Kona in my neighborhood (2022…?). Wonder where s/he  got it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on September 27, 2022, 08:03:05 AM
Sorry if I'm derailing the discussion here and/or asking something that's already been answered, but....

Does anyone know of a good website that maintains a list of all currently available BEVs in the US, and their general specs (range, MSRP, MPGe, etc?).

My old ICE car is on it's last legs, but I'm hoping to have it limp along for another 12 months or so. Since the wait-lists/time seem to be so long for most EVs, I figured I'd start looking around now and potentially put down a deposit for a car that can be delivered to me sometime next year.

I don't want a 'higher end' EV, don't want a Tesla, but also don't think I want to buy a Nissan Leaf due to the lack of active battery cooling/management. I would be open to getting a used EV, has anyone in this thread done that before?

Just trying to start laying out my option space before I really start investigating. Thanks!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bryan995 on September 27, 2022, 09:21:56 AM
Sorry if I'm derailing the discussion here and/or asking something that's already been answered, but....

Does anyone know of a good website that maintains a list of all currently available BEVs in the US, and their general specs (range, MSRP, MPGe, etc?).

My old ICE car is on it's last legs, but I'm hoping to have it limp along for another 12 months or so. Since the wait-lists/time seem to be so long for most EVs, I figured I'd start looking around now and potentially put down a deposit for a car that can be delivered to me sometime next year.

I don't want a 'higher end' EV, don't want a Tesla, but also don't think I want to buy a Nissan Leaf due to the lack of active battery cooling/management. I would be open to getting a used EV, has anyone in this thread done that before?

Just trying to start laying out my option space before I really start investigating. Thanks!

What's your budget?  What size vehicle?

There are probably 10,000 lists out there - here is one :)
https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/rankings/electric-vehicles

Have a friend that has this, loves it! https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/ioniq-5

I have one of the $39k Standard range Tesla Model Y and now a Ford F150 Lightning.  The Tesla is the better vehicle by far, but the F150L is simply massive (main reason we bought it). 

You'll need to do some careful digging to ensure you can qualify for the $7500 federal tax credit + potential state credits.
Some states have an additional $7500 credit if you qualify!  That's $15k off !

And if Tesla brings back a standard range plus 3/Y model, they it would complete with more of the 'non-luxury' vehicles on the market, price wise.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on September 27, 2022, 09:33:40 AM
Sorry if I'm derailing the discussion here and/or asking something that's already been answered, but....

Does anyone know of a good website that maintains a list of all currently available BEVs in the US, and their general specs (range, MSRP, MPGe, etc?).

My old ICE car is on it's last legs, but I'm hoping to have it limp along for another 12 months or so. Since the wait-lists/time seem to be so long for most EVs, I figured I'd start looking around now and potentially put down a deposit for a car that can be delivered to me sometime next year.

I don't want a 'higher end' EV, don't want a Tesla, but also don't think I want to buy a Nissan Leaf due to the lack of active battery cooling/management. I would be open to getting a used EV, has anyone in this thread done that before?

Just trying to start laying out my option space before I really start investigating. Thanks!

Here is the list of US BEVs (https://evadoption.com/ev-models/bev-models-currently-available-in-the-us/#bevs-currently-available-in-the-us/?view_29_sort=field_37|asc)

If you do any kind of serious looking for new models you will find that most everything is 'higher end' depending on your definition(the avg cost of all types of new vehicles is over 40k).  You either have the bolt, leaf in the 25-40k base range or you have everything else(including Tesla) in the 40-60k base range.

I got a used 2015 leaf 4 years ago for $9500 with 40k miles and it now has 90k miles on it with no hassles.  It only has about 65 usable mile range in the summer and 45 in the winter, but avg of 40 miles per day is 12k miles per year.  It works for our around town needs.  For the same 3-4 year old leaf today it costs around 25-30k depending on what you get because the range is a lot higher, either 150 or 210 usable summer miles depending on the battery you get.  I want to buy another BEV, but cant justify the crazy used car market right now.  The bolt is the most attractive for new right now since you can get them cheaper than used in a lot of cases, but overall if you are looking at most of them, they are all over 40k new and generally the 30s or more used.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on September 27, 2022, 09:35:57 AM

I have one of the $39k Standard range Tesla Model Y and now a Ford F150 Lightning.  The Tesla is the better vehicle by far, but the F150L is simply massive (main reason we bought it). 

Why would you intentionally buy a vehicle because it's "massive"?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on September 27, 2022, 09:43:05 AM
I don't want a 'higher end' EV, don't want a Tesla, but also don't think I want to buy a Nissan Leaf due to the lack of active battery cooling/management. I would be open to getting a used EV, has anyone in this thread done that before?


I bought a used EV, a Leaf as it turns out, thanks to some good advice provided by @sol .   Model year 2016 Leafs got a battery upgrade, so as the 2013 era Leafs came off lease many owners upgraded to the new model.   As a result, dealers were dumping them in huge numbers.   I'm happy with it.  Very little battery degradation and right now a 2013 Leaf with the same trim sells for more than I paid. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on September 27, 2022, 10:08:28 AM

I have one of the $39k Standard range Tesla Model Y and now a Ford F150 Lightning.  The Tesla is the better vehicle by far, but the F150L is simply massive (main reason we bought it). 

Why would you intentionally buy a vehicle because it's "massive"?

The battery being massive + ProPower (really hoping this is available after market in the near future - I'd love to put on a Leaf or other hatchback) would make it so I don't have to store gas at our house for our generator. Or have a generator. Top of mind right now - path shifted but was looking like a fairly likely and urgent need for the generator was headed our way as recently as  a day or two ago.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bryan995 on September 27, 2022, 10:17:19 AM

I have one of the $39k Standard range Tesla Model Y and now a Ford F150 Lightning.  The Tesla is the better vehicle by far, but the F150L is simply massive (main reason we bought it). 

Why would you intentionally buy a vehicle because it's "massive"?

Hah. Fair response :).

We have 3 kids under the age of 5. 3 bulky car seats. 2-3 strollers. Assorted baby items. Snacks galore. We wanted a vehicle that could fit everyone and wanted that vehicle to be an EV. The F150L just so happened to be the best option.  Plus now we have a truck which makes larger purchases much easier to transport (Costco, homedepot, plants, mulch etc).

And as others pointed out. It has a absolutely massive battery and 9.6kw of pro power on board. I could use it to power basically anything anywhere. And I assume at some point it will be capable of powering my home (seamlessly) or acting as an additional TOU buffer. Lots of value in the lower trims. I did not buy the $92k variant :)

It was also a value play. Huge demand for the F150L. So I expect the depreciation to be minimal if not negative.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on September 27, 2022, 10:34:28 AM
"At Some Point" - is the V2H setup not actually available yet? The fancy charger (with a fancier price I'm sure) was one of the big selling points.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on September 27, 2022, 10:39:43 AM

I have one of the $39k Standard range Tesla Model Y and now a Ford F150 Lightning.  The Tesla is the better vehicle by far, but the F150L is simply massive (main reason we bought it). 

Why would you intentionally buy a vehicle because it's "massive"?

Hah. Fair response :).

We have 3 kids under the age of 5. 3 bulky car seats. 2-3 strollers. Assorted baby items. Snacks galore. We wanted a vehicle that could fit everyone
Something like this fits your needs. finger facepunch 
edit: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Focus#/media/Datei:Ford_Focus_wagon_silver.jpg
My boss drives a similar one with 3 kids under 10.
Not EV of course.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bryan995 on September 27, 2022, 11:27:29 AM
"At Some Point" - is the V2H setup not actually available yet? The fancy charger (with a fancier price I'm sure) was one of the big selling points.

For the fancy setup, you need not only the extended range battery (10-30k more) but also to buy the $9,500+ sunpower HIS system which enables the seamless V2G. No thanks there. This adds an inverter to your home to convert DC into AC.

As is you have multiple 110V plugs and one 7.2kwh 240V plug in the bed of the truck. You can manually run cords to run appliances or could have a manual (generator) transfer switch installed. That’d be the path I will follow.

We can also now use the F150L to charge any other EV at 30A - should the need ever arise.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bryan995 on September 27, 2022, 11:34:02 AM

I have one of the unicorn $39k Standard range Tesla Model Y and now a Ford F150 Lightning.  The Tesla is the better vehicle by far, but the F150L is simply massive (main reason we bought it). 

Why would you intentionally buy a vehicle because it's "massive"?

Hah. Fair response :).

We have 3 kids under the age of 5. 3 bulky car seats. 2-3 strollers. Assorted baby items. Snacks galore. We wanted a vehicle that could fit everyone
Something like this fits your needs. finger facepunch 
My boss drives a similar one with 3 kids under 10.
Not EV of course.

Maybe. If you look at the total cost of ownership (factoring in demand / depreciation / EV vs ICE) Id wager that the F150L is the cheaper option. It certainly provides more value/$. And that is what I am optimizing for. 

Strollers are incredibly bulky. Quite hard to fit one let alone multiple into a vehicle.
We can do all that and more now.

In fact we even have a dedicated cooler in the frunk for drinks/food whenever we take day trips to the zoo/beach/park/Disney/etc. that alone saves quite a bit on expenses while out and about. A bit excessive, yes, but is fun.

https://imgur.com/a/KavuQzJ
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on September 27, 2022, 01:11:02 PM
I don't want a 'higher end' EV, don't want a Tesla, but also don't think I want to buy a Nissan Leaf due to the lack of active battery cooling/management. I would be open to getting a used EV, has anyone in this thread done that before?


I bought a used EV, a Leaf as it turns out, thanks to some good advice provided by @sol .   Model year 2016 Leafs got a battery upgrade, so as the 2013 era Leafs came off lease many owners upgraded to the new model.   As a result, dealers were dumping them in huge numbers.   I'm happy with it.  Very little battery degradation and right now a 2013 Leaf with the same trim sells for more than I paid.
I too bought a used Leaf. I got a 2015 Leaf in 2018.  Such a cute car. The battery degradation was next to nothing. Only reason I am no longer driving it is because it got totaled when a giant late model Cadillac driver failed to stop at his red light.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on September 27, 2022, 04:30:21 PM
"At Some Point" - is the V2H setup not actually available yet? The fancy charger (with a fancier price I'm sure) was one of the big selling points.

For the fancy setup, you need not only the extended range battery (10-30k more) but also to buy the $9,500+ sunpower HIS system which enables the seamless V2G. No thanks there. This adds an inverter to your home to convert DC into AC.

As is you have multiple 110V plugs and one 7.2kwh 240V plug in the bed of the truck. You can manually run cords to run appliances or could have a manual (generator) transfer switch installed. That’d be the path I will follow.

We can also now use the F150L to charge any other EV at 30A - should the need ever arise.
In Tallahassee Florida in 2020 that 240V twist-lock plug and interlock kit cost something like $600 installed if I'm remembering correctly. Less than that I think. I actually someone I know that modifies cars if anything like the Ford Pro-Power is available as an after-market, because even our lowly 2014 Nissan Leaf would run the critical stuff for a day or so if we could plug it in to that port (I mean with us managing the load - obviously not nearly that long if we draw the full 7.2 that the F150 can provide through that plug). Doesn't seem to be a thing that I can find - there's a $3,000+ device that will plug into our chademo port and output at 5KW, but I'm with you on that going too much considering the gas generator cost about $800 total at Costco.

Actually keep us up to date on how that works for you - I for one would love to see stories about actual home backup happening.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on September 29, 2022, 08:10:10 AM
What's your budget?  What size vehicle?

There are probably 10,000 lists out there - here is one :)
https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/rankings/electric-vehicles
...


Here is the list of US BEVs (https://evadoption.com/ev-models/bev-models-currently-available-in-the-us/#bevs-currently-available-in-the-us/?view_29_sort=field_37|asc)

If you do any kind of serious looking for new models you will find that most everything is 'higher end' depending on your definition(the avg cost of all types of new vehicles is over 40k).  You either have the bolt, leaf in the 25-40k base range or you have everything else(including Tesla) in the 40-60k base range.
...

Thanks guys- I was hoping to spend $40k or under (out the door), so if I can get ~$10k off in tax credits then I guess I could look at $50k models if I'm careful?). Also, I actually don't care about the car type, as long as it can hold 4 passengers and has a range of over 150 miles. I only commute 2 times a week, but when I do I typically drive 60-80 miles on those days. Also, nothing against Tesla owners and I do believe they are amazing cars, but I do not want to purchase one for a variety of reasons (some posted earlier in this thread). I know that seriously limits my choices, so I'm hoping to test drive and do some comparisons on whatever BEV models fit that criteria.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on September 29, 2022, 08:21:18 AM
@BuffaloStache - the only drawback we have with our 2022 Leaf is that since the back seats sit higher, there is less headroom in the back seat for adults.  My 21 yr old son doesn't enjoy sitting in the back for long trips.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on September 29, 2022, 08:33:05 AM
What's your budget?  What size vehicle?

There are probably 10,000 lists out there - here is one :)
https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/rankings/electric-vehicles
...


Here is the list of US BEVs (https://evadoption.com/ev-models/bev-models-currently-available-in-the-us/#bevs-currently-available-in-the-us/?view_29_sort=field_37|asc)

If you do any kind of serious looking for new models you will find that most everything is 'higher end' depending on your definition(the avg cost of all types of new vehicles is over 40k).  You either have the bolt, leaf in the 25-40k base range or you have everything else(including Tesla) in the 40-60k base range.
...

Thanks guys- I was hoping to spend $40k or under (out the door), so if I can get ~$10k off in tax credits then I guess I could look at $50k models if I'm careful?). Also, I actually don't care about the car type, as long as it can hold 4 passengers and has a range of over 150 miles. I only commute 2 times a week, but when I do I typically drive 60-80 miles on those days. Also, nothing against Tesla owners and I do believe they are amazing cars, but I do not want to purchase one for a variety of reasons (some posted earlier in this thread). I know that seriously limits my choices, so I'm hoping to test drive and do some comparisons on whatever BEV models fit that criteria.

FWIW I'd be looking at a Bolt.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on September 29, 2022, 09:21:51 AM
What's your budget?  What size vehicle?

There are probably 10,000 lists out there - here is one :)
https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/rankings/electric-vehicles
...


Here is the list of US BEVs (https://evadoption.com/ev-models/bev-models-currently-available-in-the-us/#bevs-currently-available-in-the-us/?view_29_sort=field_37|asc)

If you do any kind of serious looking for new models you will find that most everything is 'higher end' depending on your definition(the avg cost of all types of new vehicles is over 40k).  You either have the bolt, leaf in the 25-40k base range or you have everything else(including Tesla) in the 40-60k base range.
...

Thanks guys- I was hoping to spend $40k or under (out the door), so if I can get ~$10k off in tax credits then I guess I could look at $50k models if I'm careful?). Also, I actually don't care about the car type, as long as it can hold 4 passengers and has a range of over 150 miles. I only commute 2 times a week, but when I do I typically drive 60-80 miles on those days. Also, nothing against Tesla owners and I do believe they are amazing cars, but I do not want to purchase one for a variety of reasons (some posted earlier in this thread). I know that seriously limits my choices, so I'm hoping to test drive and do some comparisons on whatever BEV models fit that criteria.

These are your main choices: Bolt, Kona EV, LEAF, ID.4 (with Federal credit on Tennessee-built version, probably), 2020+ Ioniq Electric (used only), Kia Niro EV (used only)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on September 29, 2022, 09:58:25 AM
What's your budget?  What size vehicle?

There are probably 10,000 lists out there - here is one :)
https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/rankings/electric-vehicles
...


Here is the list of US BEVs (https://evadoption.com/ev-models/bev-models-currently-available-in-the-us/#bevs-currently-available-in-the-us/?view_29_sort=field_37|asc)

If you do any kind of serious looking for new models you will find that most everything is 'higher end' depending on your definition(the avg cost of all types of new vehicles is over 40k).  You either have the bolt, leaf in the 25-40k base range or you have everything else(including Tesla) in the 40-60k base range.
...

Thanks guys- I was hoping to spend $40k or under (out the door), so if I can get ~$10k off in tax credits then I guess I could look at $50k models if I'm careful?). Also, I actually don't care about the car type, as long as it can hold 4 passengers and has a range of over 150 miles. I only commute 2 times a week, but when I do I typically drive 60-80 miles on those days. Also, nothing against Tesla owners and I do believe they are amazing cars, but I do not want to purchase one for a variety of reasons (some posted earlier in this thread). I know that seriously limits my choices, so I'm hoping to test drive and do some comparisons on whatever BEV models fit that criteria.

FWIW I'd be looking at a Bolt.
+1
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bryan995 on September 30, 2022, 05:25:02 AM
What's your budget?  What size vehicle?

There are probably 10,000 lists out there - here is one :)
https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/rankings/electric-vehicles
...


Here is the list of US BEVs (https://evadoption.com/ev-models/bev-models-currently-available-in-the-us/#bevs-currently-available-in-the-us/?view_29_sort=field_37|asc)

If you do any kind of serious looking for new models you will find that most everything is 'higher end' depending on your definition(the avg cost of all types of new vehicles is over 40k).  You either have the bolt, leaf in the 25-40k base range or you have everything else(including Tesla) in the 40-60k base range.
...

Thanks guys- I was hoping to spend $40k or under (out the door), so if I can get ~$10k off in tax credits then I guess I could look at $50k models if I'm careful?). Also, I actually don't care about the car type, as long as it can hold 4 passengers and has a range of over 150 miles. I only commute 2 times a week, but when I do I typically drive 60-80 miles on those days. Also, nothing against Tesla owners and I do believe they are amazing cars, but I do not want to purchase one for a variety of reasons (some posted earlier in this thread). I know that seriously limits my choices, so I'm hoping to test drive and do some comparisons on whatever BEV models fit that criteria.

You should at least test drive the Tesla. The UI/UX is in another league. You also have the mustang machE as an option.

And at 40/50k purchase price, you’ve found a vehicle loan <1.5% APR (w/ $0 down) that costs no more than 2% of gross monthly income, correct? :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on September 30, 2022, 08:09:07 AM
Thanks, all. I didn't realize that the ID.4 or the MachE may fit the criteria, so that gives me some things to think about, test drive, etc. I definitely will be considering the Bolt heavily as well. Also,

You should at least test drive the Tesla. The UI/UX is in another league. ...

I have driven several Teslas, and do agree that they make awesome EVs. But my choice not to buy one has nothing to do with the quality of the car or software itself. I definitely recommend reading earlier in this thread if you really want to go down the rabbit hole, but I also doubt it'll be a productive exercise for anyone :).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on September 30, 2022, 09:37:33 AM
Slight detour:

I've spent my life working with construction tools. In the last three years I've transitioned to mainly cordless tools, specifically the Makita two battery 36v lineup. I've tried many other cordless saws in the past but they were always underpowered compared to the corded variety. They aren't anymore.
That being said, the way to successfully use cordless tools everyday to build a house is NOT to use the tool until the batteries are dead and then wait til they're charged, it's to have an abundance of batteries fully charged so you can simply swap them out and continue working.
Obviously a 5 amp 18 volt Makita battery is a different beast than a Tesla battery, but I wonder if electric cars could become more modular in this way, with more easily removable battery systems for charging?
I would definitely buy a Makita electric car!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on September 30, 2022, 10:30:50 AM
Slight detour:

I've spent my life working with construction tools. In the last three years I've transitioned to mainly cordless tools, specifically the Makita two battery 36v lineup. I've tried many other cordless saws in the past but they were always underpowered compared to the corded variety. They aren't anymore.
That being said, the way to successfully use cordless tools everyday to build a house is NOT to use the tool until the batteries are dead and then wait til they're charged, it's to have an abundance of batteries fully charged so you can simply swap them out and continue working.
Obviously a 5 amp 18 volt Makita battery is a different beast than a Tesla battery, but I wonder if electric cars could become more modular in this way, with more easily removable battery systems for charging?
I would definitely buy a Makita electric car!

NIO already has operational battery swapping stations. It's a nice idea but there are definitely some issues to think about. The first time you use one you'll likely be getting a much older battery than you already had, for example.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on September 30, 2022, 11:28:19 AM
Slight detour:

I've spent my life working with construction tools. In the last three years I've transitioned to mainly cordless tools, specifically the Makita two battery 36v lineup. I've tried many other cordless saws in the past but they were always underpowered compared to the corded variety. They aren't anymore.
That being said, the way to successfully use cordless tools everyday to build a house is NOT to use the tool until the batteries are dead and then wait til they're charged, it's to have an abundance of batteries fully charged so you can simply swap them out and continue working.
Obviously a 5 amp 18 volt Makita battery is a different beast than a Tesla battery, but I wonder if electric cars could become more modular in this way, with more easily removable battery systems for charging?
I would definitely buy a Makita electric car!

NIO already has operational battery swapping stations. It's a nice idea but there are definitely some issues to think about. The first time you use one you'll likely be getting a much older battery than you already had, for example.

They do programs like this for scooters in Taiwan and China. It's quite effective, but much easier for a battery that you can physically handle. And less troublesome to swap $800 of battery vs $8000.  For a vehicle, it takes heavy equipment and automation; something much more involved to adapt.

Again, this shows that cars are not utilitarian tools as daily people movers. The amount of sheer mass (5,000 lbs) to move around a few 200lb humans is just absurd. It creates a domino effect of complexities that we just take for granted. Like, this solution proposes that we need multiple 100kwh batteries dedicated to a single vehicle for a car to function acceptably? And that vehicle most of the time statistically will be carrying a single person. Obviously it's not that distilled (the batteries can be used for other cars, but the fact remains that we would be above a 1:1 ratio of already oversized batteries)

You should at least test drive the Tesla. The UI/UX is in another league. You also have the mustang machE as an option.


What's interesting to me is that this isn't a selling point... I know I'm in a minority here, but I like some semblance of the vehicle reminding me that it is a tool and to be used with intent, not some seamless blend into my environment. It removes some sense of being present. It's a little hokey to word it that way, but letting things just blend in (as with social media/ smart phones) doesn't do me any good I've found
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 30, 2022, 12:05:06 PM
Slight detour:

I've spent my life working with construction tools. In the last three years I've transitioned to mainly cordless tools, specifically the Makita two battery 36v lineup. I've tried many other cordless saws in the past but they were always underpowered compared to the corded variety. They aren't anymore.
That being said, the way to successfully use cordless tools everyday to build a house is NOT to use the tool until the batteries are dead and then wait til they're charged, it's to have an abundance of batteries fully charged so you can simply swap them out and continue working.
Obviously a 5 amp 18 volt Makita battery is a different beast than a Tesla battery, but I wonder if electric cars could become more modular in this way, with more easily removable battery systems for charging?
I would definitely buy a Makita electric car!

There is a German EV called the XBus. They currently only have a few prototypes, taking reservations.

It looks similar to an old aircooled VW. In place of the engine at the rear is a tray that slides in and out and accepts battery modules.

It comes with a small base size battery and then the customer can expand the battery by buying modules. Might be a good way to buy the basic vehicle and keep the purchase price low.

It looks like a very good low speed, local type vehicle for my needs and my state most likely would allow me to register it here. Currently it remains vaporware.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 30, 2022, 12:12:20 PM
Here is the video. Clearly, just a staged video clip with a prototype vehicle.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCJm719p6TY

This vehicle, though small, is closer to what I want in an EV. I'd even be happy if they deleted the tablet screen in the middle of the dash and give me a single DIN radio slot in its place.

As nice as the average 2022 EV is, I don't need nor want the screens. Give me 1990s knobs. Sorry if I'm repeating an earlier post as I'm rambled about this vehicle alot lately. I'd likely buy this vehicle at the estimated $23K price point if it was available in my area. Would even be happy to assemble it from a kit if everything was included if it saved me a few thousand dollars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on September 30, 2022, 04:48:28 PM
Here is the video. Clearly, just a staged video clip with a prototype vehicle.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCJm719p6TY

This vehicle, though small, is closer to what I want in an EV. I'd even be happy if they deleted the tablet screen in the middle of the dash and give me a single DIN radio slot in its place.

As nice as the average 2022 EV is, I don't need nor want the screens. Give me 1990s knobs. Sorry if I'm repeating an earlier post as I'm rambled about this vehicle alot lately. I'd likely buy this vehicle at the estimated $23K price point if it was available in my area. Would even be happy to assemble it from a kit if everything was included if it saved me a few thousand dollars.

I love it.
That's similar to how I've set up my work truck for years: a small pickup (extra cab Frontier) with a work canopy on the bed with side opening tool boxes and rear opening doors in lieu of a tailgate (I hate tailgates!).
Right now almost all subs are driving Ford Transits or Dodge Promasters, with a few Sprinters. If someone would sell the equivalent electric van I think it would sell. These businesses have small fleets of vehicles so range isn't so much an issue, they generally have a mix of vehicles already.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bryan995 on September 30, 2022, 09:05:49 PM
You should at least test drive the Tesla. The UI/UX is in another league. You also have the mustang machE as an option.

What's interesting to me is that this isn't a selling point... I know I'm in a minority here, but I like some semblance of the vehicle reminding me that it is a tool and to be used with intent, not some seamless blend into my environment. It removes some sense of being present. It's a little hokey to word it that way, but letting things just blend in (as with social media/ smart phones) doesn't do me any good I've found

You may be best served to buy a manual gearbox, NA Porsche before it is too late then :)  This is absolutely the direction things are headed.  My sense is that once the boomers go, any semblance of a vehicle with buttons/knobs/quirks will also go along with them.  Transport by vehicle will blend into every day life.  You won't even think about it.  Get in, flip on netflix, brew a fresh cappuccino and off you go.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on October 01, 2022, 10:10:37 AM
You should at least test drive the Tesla. The UI/UX is in another league. You also have the mustang machE as an option.

What's interesting to me is that this isn't a selling point... I know I'm in a minority here, but I like some semblance of the vehicle reminding me that it is a tool and to be used with intent, not some seamless blend into my environment. It removes some sense of being present. It's a little hokey to word it that way, but letting things just blend in (as with social media/ smart phones) doesn't do me any good I've found

You may be best served to buy a manual gearbox, NA Porsche before it is too late then :)  This is absolutely the direction things are headed.  My sense is that once the boomers go, any semblance of a vehicle with buttons/knobs/quirks will also go along with them.  Transport by vehicle will blend into every day life.  You won't even think about it.  Get in, flip on netflix, brew a fresh cappuccino and off you go.

I mean, I'm not principled enough to actively avoid the UX, I just don't see it as a selling point. It literally just doesn't come up in the pros/cons list when looking at a vehicle for me. If given a preference I'd take good UX over bad, but I'd take no UX (buttons) over either, but the vehicle is ultimately a tool I don't use often enough to care. It's like having a super advanced food disposal; having a giant screen and cool AI would be neat but price, reliability, and availability are how I shop.

I have had quite a bit of fun in a Gen 1 Miata... might get another one at some point but right now I feel quite content working on the bicycle collection.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 01, 2022, 08:34:15 PM
Right now almost all subs are driving Ford Transits or Dodge Promasters, with a few Sprinters. If someone would sell the equivalent electric van I think it would sell. These businesses have small fleets of vehicles so range isn't so much an issue, they generally have a mix of vehicles already.

Have I got news for you....

https://www.ford.com/commercial-trucks/e-transit/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on October 02, 2022, 07:51:10 AM
Right now almost all subs are driving Ford Transits or Dodge Promasters, with a few Sprinters. If someone would sell the equivalent electric van I think it would sell. These businesses have small fleets of vehicles so range isn't so much an issue, they generally have a mix of vehicles already.

Have I got news for you....

https://www.ford.com/commercial-trucks/e-transit/
It'll be nice to start seeing them on job sites and hearing first hand how they operate. If successful it might help convince a lot of "fence sitters" that electric is a viable option, one they may choose for their own personal vehicle in the future.
Businesses buying electric vehicles is more about practicality, while personal car buying choices are often based on emotions.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 03, 2022, 08:46:37 AM
An eTransit might be a better delivery vehicle than the proposed USPS replacement vehicle. My rural route postal person says she drives ~75 miles per day so ~125 miles might be just fine.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 12, 2022, 09:41:38 AM
https://youtu.be/Bpe8HalVXFU

Looks like they can recycle ~70% of the battery.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on October 12, 2022, 12:50:08 PM
An eTransit might be a better delivery vehicle than the proposed USPS replacement vehicle. My rural route postal person says she drives ~75 miles per day so ~125 miles might be just fine.

I have a client that operates a fleet of a couple-hundred delivery vans.  They're going to start testing with a few EV's (I think e-transit's, but I don't know that for sure) next year.  But they're really waiting for a couple of the newer models to come out before a wide roll out.  It sounds like the e-transit is minimally viable for a few of their routes, but some of the ones set to be released in 2024 or 2025 will be much more capable.

The company I used for my heat pump install used an e-transit.  125 miles wasn't enough for them to get around the metro area on all days.  It really depended on where their clients happened to be at that time.

So the fleet vehicles will get there, but I think it's going to be a few years before wide adoption.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 12, 2022, 03:05:09 PM
Yeah, in a big metro area I could see a fleet vehicle needing more than ~125 miles of range. However there are thousands of smaller micropolitan areas where ~125 miles would be perfect.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Alchemisst on October 23, 2022, 05:36:01 AM
I have read a couple of times that Electric cars actually emit more co2 over the life of the car if you include the manufacturing process etc, and that hybrids actually come out on top of both. If this is true why isn't it more widely known, and why is there such a push to electric?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on October 23, 2022, 07:24:35 AM
I have read a couple of times that Electric cars actually emit more co2 over the life of the car if you include the manufacturing process etc, and that hybrids actually come out on top of both. If this is true why isn't it more widely known, and why is there such a push to electric?
That's been discussed multiple times in this thread alone already. Basically it's false, lifetime emissions are lower with EVs.
https://insideevs.com/news/569169/gas-cars-emissions-electric-cars/
https://electrek.co/2022/03/04/light-duty-evs-have-64-lower-life-cycle-emissions-than-ice-vehicles-ford-study/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 23, 2022, 07:31:27 AM
I have read a couple of times that Electric cars actually emit more co2 over the life of the car if you include the manufacturing process etc, and that hybrids actually come out on top of both. If this is true why isn't it more widely known, and why is there such a push to electric?

No, this is completely false, and has been addressed multiple times in this thread.

ICE vehicles have the least manufacturing emissions, but quickly lose out to PHEVs once the vehicle starts to be driven due to their horrible efficiency. WVs take longer to “catch up” but have a lower carbon footprint  than either over the lifespan of the vehicle.

Most of this narrative of EVs having higher emissions is posted by very dodgy articles backed by the oil industry. Robust peer-reviewed studies consistently show the opposite in all regions except where the grid is 100% coal ( and expected to remain so for the service life of the vehicle) and then it’s largely a tie.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: shuffler on October 23, 2022, 11:27:46 AM
I have read a couple of times that Electric cars actually emit more co2 over the life of the car if you include the manufacturing process etc, and that hybrids actually come out on top of both. If this is true why isn't it more widely known, and why is there such a push to electric?

No, this is completely false, and has been addressed multiple times in this thread.
Indeed.  Including being asked by this poster and answered by you just a few months ago (https://forum.mrmoneymustache.com/off-topic/electric-cars-can-they-finally-become-popular-in-the-united-states/msg3032068/#msg3032068).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on October 23, 2022, 02:02:39 PM
I have read a couple of times that Electric cars actually emit more co2 over the life of the car if you include the manufacturing process etc,
Yes, it's a grossly incorrect claim - a suspicious person might think the public is being fed deliberate disinformation by the owners of trillions of dollars in threatened assets...

 A suspicious person might also think you are complicit in spreading disinformation because you already asked this and were answered, complete with a citation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on October 23, 2022, 02:12:52 PM
I have read a couple of times that Electric cars actually emit more co2 over the life of the car if you include the manufacturing process etc,
Yes, it's a grossly incorrect claim - a suspicious person might think the public is being fed deliberate disinformation by the owners of trillions of dollars in threatened assets...

 A suspicious person might also think you are complicit in spreading disinformation because you already asked this and were answered, complete with a citation.

It reminds me of what Upton Sinclair said:  "It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends upon his not understanding it."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on October 23, 2022, 08:58:46 PM
I have read a couple of times that Electric cars actually emit more co2 over the life of the car if you include the manufacturing process etc, and that hybrids actually come out on top of both. If this is true why isn't it more widely known, and why is there such a push to electric?

No, this is completely false, and has been addressed multiple times in this thread.
Indeed.  Including being asked by this poster and answered by you just a few months ago (https://forum.mrmoneymustache.com/off-topic/electric-cars-can-they-finally-become-popular-in-the-united-states/msg3032068/#msg3032068).
Ah, so they're just a troll... Another for the ignore list I guess.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on October 30, 2022, 12:03:23 PM
Slightly off topic: article on the in(s)ane opposition to a large solar project in Indiana:

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/oct/30/its-got-nasty-the-battle-to-build-the-uss-biggest-solar-power-farm
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on October 30, 2022, 01:42:38 PM
Slightly off topic: article on the in(s)ane opposition to a large solar project in Indiana:

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/oct/30/its-got-nasty-the-battle-to-build-the-uss-biggest-solar-power-farm

I'm generally a pretty big solar proponent, but really massive projects always give me a little pause to consider environmental impact.  That said, based on the information in the article I'm not seeing too much to get excited about.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on October 30, 2022, 03:27:18 PM
Slightly off topic: article on the in(s)ane opposition to a large solar project in Indiana:

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/oct/30/its-got-nasty-the-battle-to-build-the-uss-biggest-solar-power-farm

I'm generally a pretty big solar proponent, but really massive projects always give me a little pause to consider environmental impact.  That said, based on the information in the article I'm not seeing too much to get excited about.
The complaints are just your typical opposed to anything. "I might be able to see solar panels! The HORROR!"
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 30, 2022, 09:22:36 PM
The complaints are just your typical opposed to anything. "I might be able to see solar panels! The HORROR!"

But driving by coal stacks are a-okay. -eye roller-
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 31, 2022, 04:28:05 AM
Sure seems like there are a lot of flat, otherwise empty roof tops available for solar that wouldn't require expansive ground mount systems that make the land less useful. And they'd probably be much less visible too for anybody with those complaints.

Northern Indiana is also not exactly ideal for solar production, so it seems a bit unusual that they'd choose this specific location for their project. Winter days are short, with little solar intensity. You could probably get more production from a smaller array in a better location. There's a ton of wind generation in the area (which also has/had opposition), but that leaves most of the ground beneath it functional as farm land.

(https://www.solarreviews.com/content/images/blog/NREL-map-solar-irradiance.jpg)
Most of the people selling solar say that solar works best when "peak sun hours" are greater than 4 per day. This Northern Indiana location is basically the same climate/weather as Chicago which is sub-optimal for solar ~6mo per year:

(https://www.solarreviews.com/content/images/blog/chicago-illinois-blue-updated.jpg)

I live in an area with a bunch of "Stop Industrial Solar" signs in people's yards. I'm not super familiar with all of the details, but from the people that I've spoken with who oppose the local project(s), the concerns seem to be centered around the loss of the farm land/way of life, big corporate interest coming in from outside of the community rather than local support, and where the power that's generated goes. Many of these same people are also opposed to the removal of farm land to build a bunch of 1million sqft warehouses in the area for similar reasons. The opposition generally seems to be less about solar as an energy source, and more about the scale and implementation and motivation. If farmer Ben, or the local church, or school district wanted to install solar on their rooftop to improve their own energy production, reduce dependence on 'Big Oil/Energy', and help to clean things up you wouldn't see this type of opposition.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 31, 2022, 07:52:09 AM
Would there be a benefit to the failure of a large scale Indiana solar project? Could someone get a massive write off or ??? An accounting trick of some sort.

Seems the region is better suited to wind and large scale solar would be better suited to locations further south.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on October 31, 2022, 09:23:34 AM
Would there be a benefit to the failure of a large scale Indiana solar project? Could someone get a massive write off or ??? An accounting trick of some sort.

Seems the region is better suited to wind and large scale solar would be better suited to locations further south.

Wind and solar aren't interchangeable; they are somewhat complimentary. Solar produces at certain times of day fairly consistently, but never at night. Wind produces intermittently, but especially in the midwest trends toward more production at night. Neither are great primary sources at the moment without power stations and/or energy storage. So if a grid zone of the midwest has a lot of wind power already, adding more wind farms becomes less economical for developers/investors because that power will be sold for less to the grid due to supply saturation. It may make sense to see a window of production that solar can fill.

Solar installs on the ground are significantly cheaper per kWh produced than on residential houses (nearly half the cost). Any extra $ saved on mounting to a roof is essentially made up for in other costs, which has to be assessed for each and every single residence. Farm panels can be angled at optimum angle. They can be wired more efficiently and cleaned easier and a load of other things that makes them more efficient. Rooftop solar is good for areas with little available space and for individuals to participate in their energy generation. Environmental concerns are valid with this type of thing... if we are trying to scale renewables we have to at least be aware of externalizes that can occur. For solar and wind to be primary energy sources, we are going to be building a lot of units.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on October 31, 2022, 09:26:37 AM
Environmental concerns are valid with this type of thing... if we are trying to scale renewables we have to at least be aware of externalizes that can occur.

That's what I was wondering about when hearing of the protests.  If they were clearcutting forests down to carpet the ground with panels as far as the eye can see then I'd get the concern.  But popping them up over farmer's fields?  Seems much more innocuous.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 31, 2022, 10:26:47 AM
Solar installs on the ground are significantly cheaper per kWh produced than on residential houses (nearly half the cost). Any extra $ saved on mounting to a roof is essentially made up for in other costs, which has to be assessed for each and every single residence. Farm panels can be angled at optimum angle. They can be wired more efficiently and cleaned easier and a load of other things that makes them more efficient. Rooftop solar is good for areas with little available space and for individuals to participate in their energy generation. Environmental concerns are valid with this type of thing... if we are trying to scale renewables we have to at least be aware of externalizes that can occur. For solar and wind to be primary energy sources, we are going to be building a lot of units.

When I mentioned roof top solar, I meant large, flat roof tops that might be similar to a large, flat field. Shading wouldn't be an issue, they could be angled properly (or tracking) just like a ground mount, etc. That would at least allow the real estate to serve multiple purposes simultaneously. I see shopping malls, churches, schools, warehouses, etc that have huge flat roof tops that could be utilized for more than just being a roof. To my inexperienced brain, that seems like a better option than taking up limited real estate with more stuff that only serves a single purpose.

Do you think such a system would still struggle with cost and effectiveness the way that residential solar might?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on October 31, 2022, 10:52:22 AM
Do you think such a system would still struggle with cost and effectiveness the way that residential solar might?

The levelized costs per KW installed would be lower, but you also have to means to fight the political battle against the power companies. Big projects = big pockets.

Despite legally mandating our local energy company to allow small scale solar projects, our corrupt PSC tries everything in it's power to stop it.
https://apnews.com/article/be6cae03d25f6f00d8db0d40356d1d2f

Right now, the max KW a non-utility company can connect is limited to 25KW?  It leads to the sad scenario in the image below   So despite having plenty of rooftop space, this is the most solar panels the building owner was able to install.

edit: This was the best image I could find of the building, but you can see the skylight on the left. That is in the middle of the building, and the other side is a mirror image with a completely open roof. I think they stated that they were only able to utilize about 20% of the available roof space despite the desire to do more.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on October 31, 2022, 11:18:34 AM
Sure seems like there are a lot of flat, otherwise empty roof tops available for solar that wouldn't require expansive ground mount systems that make the land less useful.

Actually, depending on the situation, solar panels can make the land more useful - you have to put them high of course. Solar agriculture uses the solar panels to shadow plants and fields from the greatest heat, meaning less water is used und plants have less heat stress.
Similar thing works with e.g. sheeps. The baa-baas get put on bad soil, eat the grass and solar generates energy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on October 31, 2022, 12:12:08 PM
Do you think such a system would still struggle with cost and effectiveness the way that residential solar might?


The levelized costs per KW installed would be lower, but you also have to means to fight the political battle against the power companies. Big projects = big pockets.


I'm not sure how much is accounted for in the category "Design, Engineering & Permitting" on the SEIA reports, but the total cost of install is cheaper for commercial building installations compared to residential, but still more expensive than utility scale installs, and this trend has been holding at about the same ratios for the last 5+ years. There are other hurdles installing on buildings. Say your roof has 10 years of life left... you aren't going to install 25 year panels on it. You'd be better off installing a new roof first. Say your building was designed in 1980 and can't handle the weight and wind loads that panels would add- now you have to reinforce it (or at least pay for engineering to make sure it's OK). Those are just some examples of how costs can add up all over the place.

About 3/4 down the page, segment titled "5. National solar PV system pricing". https://www.seia.org/research-resources/solar-market-insight-report-2021-q4

I have no doubt that solar panels may help some ecosystems, but I'd be wary of being confident about it. Our hubris as humans thinking we know what is best ecologically, even with good intentions, doesn't have a great track record. But I suspect the "farmland" wasn't natural either.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: roomtempmayo on November 02, 2022, 08:54:28 AM
Question for the braintrust here, with a little background.  I come at the electric car question as an environmentalist and a leftie, and rooftop solar and an EV are in my mid-term plans.

My concern is that if all the promises of EVs are true - including cheaper per mile and more reliable - people will just drive further, to bigger houses, on bigger lots, where they mow more/bigger lawns, drain more wetlands, cut down more trees/brush/habitat, etcetera, ultimately swamping any emissions reduction benefit from the car with bigger and bigger lifestyles.

I'm skeptical that we're going to ever tech our way out of climate catastrophe simply because the desire for more is so voracious that it will simply co-opt that tech for greater consumption. 

So save me from going full degrowther: Why won't the abatement of tailpipe emissions from EVs be largely or entirely made up by behavioral knock-on effects of better, cheaper vehicles?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on November 02, 2022, 11:03:45 AM
Yes, we've gone over the issue a few times in this thread.  EVs will probably be a net positive at some point compared to gas vehicles, but ultimately do little to address the broader problems of car-centric design.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on November 02, 2022, 11:23:39 AM
Not only do EVs do nothing to address the broader problems of car-centric design, they actually exacerbate them, by lulling people into the false belief that continuing with our current, car-dependent, way of life is in any way sustainable, when it's clearly not.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 02, 2022, 11:31:41 AM
Question for the braintrust here, with a little background.  I come at the electric car question as an environmentalist and a leftie, and rooftop solar and an EV are in my mid-term plans.

My concern is that if all the promises of EVs are true - including cheaper per mile and more reliable - people will just drive further, to bigger houses, on bigger lots, where they mow more/bigger lawns, drain more wetlands, cut down more trees/brush/habitat, etcetera, ultimately swamping any emissions reduction benefit from the car with bigger and bigger lifestyles.

I'm skeptical that we're going to ever tech our way out of climate catastrophe simply because the desire for more is so voracious that it will simply co-opt that tech for greater consumption. 

So save me from going full degrowther: Why won't the abatement of tailpipe emissions from EVs be largely or entirely made up by behavioral knock-on effects of better, cheaper vehicles?

My 2¢ - there are two interconnected problems here:


Right now with current technology EVs do a good job of improving #1 but don’t address #2 at all. Given how much of the total global emissions are due to vehicle transport (~40%) and how rapid the impact can be I believe we need to continue this transition. But as we are converting the ICE fleet to EVs we also need to reduce overall transit. Progress on #2 will involve systemic change to implement a wide swath of strategies that range from low-cost, quick-to-implement (eg more remote work) to high-cost, long-lead (eg mass-transit infrastructure) and a bunch in between, including behavioral shifts (eg a shift away from “jet-set leisure”

As for whether promoting EVs will compound the ability to make progress on #2, my hesitant view is “no”. In recent decades gasoline has remained a small fraction of a commuters total budget; a lower “fuel” alternative isn’t what is preventing yet more suburban sprawl. Instead, the driving factor seems to be how many hours/week a person is willing to spend commuting. EVs in their current form won’t alter that one way of another. Oddly, I’ve seen some data which suggests people are more willing to spend more time on a commuter train, which suggests that more commuter rail could push suburban spawl more than switching to an EV. That doesn’t mean we shouldn’t pursue the higher goal of#2, only that I don’t believe EVs will make our current plight any worse.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 02, 2022, 11:39:18 AM
Is suburban sprawl really the problem, or lazy habits?

I biked to work today from my home in suburban sprawl to my work downtown.  On my 13 mile trip driving would be about 10-15 minutes faster each way (including shower time).

I spent all of Halloween night walking around with my son from house to house . . . and seeing dozens of parents driving their car slowly next to their walking kids.  And every morning I see dozens of parents drive their kids a block and a half to school.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 02, 2022, 11:41:04 AM
I think a big part of the reason people move to the suburbs is:


The problem is that these 3 things are not available in the cities themselves where 'affordable' means you end up in a higher crime area.  Or if you move to a low crime area, housing prices are outrageous. 

Long commutes are just a price that parents are willing to pay to give their children a safe environment with good schools. 

If we really want to change the commuting, only way I see to do it is to spend a lot of money and make urban schools the high performance leaders, and do a lot more work to make cities 'walkable'.  The Not Just Bikes youtube channel has some very good practical ideas for doing this. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: roomtempmayo on November 02, 2022, 12:11:36 PM
Okay, it's good to know that nobody really thinks EVs are any sort of magic bullet, despite the policy attention to them.

It's dispiriting that so much of our environmental policy seems deeply unserious.  We'll write government checks to automakers and well off consumers, but we won't institute a carbon tax, much less a national greenbelt policy.  This stuff costs more or less nothing but political will/capital, and yet we won't do it.

Until we're willing to use state power to take some lifestyle options off the table or price them out of reach of the vast majority (sprawl, casual flights, ginormous houses), I'm not convinced any of this (waves hands at trendy environmental solutions) is going to amount to much.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 02, 2022, 12:16:51 PM
It's dispiriting that so much of our environmental policy seems deeply unserious.

Real change is now hard enough that it's not going to be possible to get most people to agree to it.  So all we can hope for are little things that keep the status quo exactly the way it is.  We still have a huge portion of the population arguing that human caused climate change is natural variation, not due to CO2, not a big deal, etc.  That's only going to grow as the fixes become more severe and less palatable in the future.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on November 02, 2022, 02:29:17 PM
Okay, it's good to know that nobody really thinks EVs are any sort of magic bullet, despite the policy attention to them.

It's dispiriting that so much of our environmental policy seems deeply unserious.  We'll write government checks to automakers and well off consumers, but we won't institute a carbon tax, much less a national greenbelt policy.  This stuff costs more or less nothing but political will/capital, and yet we won't do it.

Until we're willing to use state power to take some lifestyle options off the table or price them out of reach of the vast majority (sprawl, casual flights, ginormous houses), I'm not convinced any of this (waves hands at trendy environmental solutions) is going to amount to much.

It's up to you what you convince yourself of, your mind's your business. But on the merits, there are some reasons to think that partial solutions (if you will) like EVs can contribute to substantial progress.

For example, greener power generation and a switch to EVs reinforce each other. If you drive 20% farther in your EV but now you're using power that's 70% renewable, carbon emissions from the drive are suddenly in the ballpark of 64% lower (1.2 x .3 = .36; 1-.36= .64) despite the increased use. The assumption that all moves toward progress net out and defeat themselves is false. The more we build greener systems, the cheaper and more effective they invidually become. Improving cost curves from higher volume may increase usage, but may save more than the increase. So "government checks to automakers and well-off consumers" can shift us toward a better system even though these triggers won't magically solve all problems in a single step.

I've publicly advocated for a carbon tax for years (for anonymity, I do not include all info from my life in this forum) so I agree with you that's a more powerful policy than mere targeted production and consumption incentives. But in a world where political opposition limits the options in some our democracies, incentives are a serious move toward progress in that they allow immediate action with a chance to build toward long term reinforcing solutions.

PS. I have a friend who likes feeling bad because he is convinced it motivates him to work harder. If you wish to be dispirited, feel free. I don't blame you, plenty of discouraging data and viewpoints are around! However if you wish to not be dispirited, you just want to have real reasons instead of false hope, here's a story I personally experienced. 25 years ago I attended a public meeting in my city where some crazy enviro nut was raving (ok, passionately presenting a farfetched plan) suggesting that we should increase our growing city's use of renewable energy from something in the 1% or less range to a huge wild 30% that everyone thought was impossible, and said that we should attempt this impossible scheme in 30 years. Well, a watered down plan to take steps toward some elements of his proposal passed and guess what: We absolutely blew his targets out of the water despite the slow start. We passed 47% in 2021, and by his 30 year target, we are on track for about 60% - literally double his ambitious target!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 02, 2022, 02:51:14 PM
If you drive 20% farther in your EV but now you're using power that's 70% renewable, carbon emissions from the drive are suddenly in the ballpark of 64% lower (1.2 x .3 = .36; 1-.36= .64)
No, because if you drive 20% more, you also need more roads. Roads means climate damage, by building, by sealed ground...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on November 02, 2022, 03:08:18 PM
If you drive 20% farther in your EV but now you're using power that's 70% renewable, carbon emissions from the drive are suddenly in the ballpark of 64% lower (1.2 x .3 = .36; 1-.36= .64)
No, because if you drive 20% more, you also need more roads. Roads means climate damage, by building, by sealed ground...

Yes, building techniques need to become less carbon-emitting and more carbon-capturing. Each element we use needs to improve. Getting some of them onto the improvement path ASAP is important.

I'm not arguing for cars per se. I'm arguing that, as Bill Gates suggests, we need to implement low- to no-carbon practices throughout our global economy regardless of which specific tech is used; that implementing improvements can spark further cost improvements due to increased volume; and that improvements from intersecting realms can reinforce.

If you can convince everyone to switch to bikes and walking and a few buses and barges and a lot of telework, I'll clap happily and join you. But making sure each major tech that people want to use is increasingly lower-carbon is probably the most reliable path forward, rather than just pinning our hopes on an uncertain and perhaps unlikely behavioral change that is currently not occurring at the needed pace.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 02, 2022, 03:35:44 PM
If you drive 20% farther in your EV but now you're using power that's 70% renewable, carbon emissions from the drive are suddenly in the ballpark of 64% lower (1.2 x .3 = .36; 1-.36= .64)
No, because if you drive 20% more, you also need more roads. Roads means climate damage, by building, by sealed ground...

Yes, building techniques need to become less carbon-emitting and more carbon-capturing. Each element we use needs to improve. Getting some of them onto the improvement path ASAP is important.

I'm not arguing for cars per se. I'm arguing that, as Bill Gates suggests, we need to implement low- to no-carbon practices throughout our global economy regardless of which specific tech is used; that implementing improvements can spark further cost improvements due to increased volume; and that improvements from intersecting realms can reinforce.

If you can convince everyone to switch to bikes and walking and a few buses and barges and a lot of telework, I'll clap happily and join you. But making sure each major tech that people want to use is increasingly lower-carbon is probably the most reliable path forward, rather than just pinning our hopes on an uncertain and perhaps unlikely behavioral change that is currently not occurring at the needed pace.

But if I can't bitch about people not changing their behaviors, how am I supposed to feel superior?

/sarcasm
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 02, 2022, 03:58:26 PM
If you drive 20% farther in your EV but now you're using power that's 70% renewable, carbon emissions from the drive are suddenly in the ballpark of 64% lower (1.2 x .3 = .36; 1-.36= .64)
No, because if you drive 20% more, you also need more roads. Roads means climate damage, by building, by sealed ground...

Yes, building techniques need to become less carbon-emitting and more carbon-capturing. Each element we use needs to improve. Getting some of them onto the improvement path ASAP is important.

I'm not arguing for cars per se. I'm arguing that, as Bill Gates suggests, we need to implement low- to no-carbon practices throughout our global economy regardless of which specific tech is used; that implementing improvements can spark further cost improvements due to increased volume; and that improvements from intersecting realms can reinforce.

If you can convince everyone to switch to bikes and walking and a few buses and barges and a lot of telework, I'll clap happily and join you. But making sure each major tech that people want to use is increasingly lower-carbon is probably the most reliable path forward, rather than just pinning our hopes on an uncertain and perhaps unlikely behavioral change that is currently not occurring at the needed pace.

But if I can't bitch about people not changing their behaviors, how am I supposed to feel superior?

/sarcasm

Just based on personal observation here . . . but feelings of superiority often seem to have very weak correlation with actual superiority.  :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: roomtempmayo on November 02, 2022, 05:05:42 PM
The assumption that all moves toward progress net out and defeat themselves is false.

I'm not sure I'm convinced, even on the transportation front.

Between 1975 and 2010, we've basically doubled the efficiency of the American vehicle fleet from 14mpg to 28mpg (https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/fact-sheets/2011/04/20/driving-to-545-mpg-the-history-of-fuel-economy).  Yet, over that same period, transportation emissions increased by 50% (below).

(https://grist.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/02_26_2016_bobby_magill_cc_emissions_720_330_s_c1_c_c.png)

I don't see any existing evidence that creating more efficient/less polluting vehicles has correlated with anything but an increase in emissions, and that's without even considering all the secondary emissions (i.e. road construction, housing construction, biomass destruction) that the driving has enabled. And ma nature doesn't give a crap about the per capita emissions rate.

I'm not trying wallow in misery here, and I don't think I'm deluded, I'm just not seeing any evidence that more efficient cars are a solution.  Do you have any?

The very best argument I can see for more efficient cars is that if we didn't increase efficiency then things would get worse quicker.  But that's very different than saying they're a solution.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: roomtempmayo on November 02, 2022, 05:23:58 PM
Is suburban sprawl really the problem, or lazy habits?

That really depends on how you define "the problem." Part of what makes any climate action particularly intractable in the United States is that car-centric lifestyles are part of a web of social problems that aren't really car issues at all, or at least weren't car issues in the first place.

American suburbia developed in the post-War period out of racism and white flight, full stop.  Car commuting was and is a means of avoiding integration and pooling resources in public institutions, such as integrated public schools.

Getting everyone on bikes might go some way toward developing a sense of shared destiny (when you're on a bike, social ills you pass feel a bit more real than when you drive past on the freeway), but the development patterns are the hard core of this web of problems.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 02, 2022, 05:34:52 PM
The assumption that all moves toward progress net out and defeat themselves is false.

I'm not sure I'm convinced, even on the transportation front.

Between 1975 and 2010, we've basically doubled the efficiency of the American vehicle fleet from 14mpg to 28mpg (https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/fact-sheets/2011/04/20/driving-to-545-mpg-the-history-of-fuel-economy).  Yet, over that same period, transportation emissions increased by 50%

Yes, and this is broadly the result of the US population increasing from just over 200MM to around 310MM during that time frame, and the number of cars and drivers doubling (in large part to an almost doubling of real median income or, more importantly, the lifting of tens of millions out of low-income and into a world where they could own cars).

Improving the efficiency didn’t cause an increase in emissions - it largely offset what would have been a much larger increase in emissions given the rise of more people driving more cars.  You’ve identified a correlation, not the cause.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: roomtempmayo on November 02, 2022, 05:45:07 PM
  You’ve identified a correlation, not the cause.

Which is why I call it a correlation in my post.  Here's the relevant portion:

Quote
I don't see any existing evidence that creating more efficient/less polluting vehicles has correlated with anything but an increase in emissions, and that's without even considering all the secondary emissions (i.e. road construction, housing construction, biomass destruction) that the driving has enabled. And ma nature doesn't give a crap about the per capita emissions rate.

Certainly some of that increased driving behavior was caused by more efficient, more reliable, more comfortable cars.  Lower the cost and you get more of anything.  But some of it was also due to population increase, as I note when I say the per capita rate doesn't matter for environmental purposes.

A path that promises a future that's less bad than the worst outcome doesn't seem like one we should be heading down.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 02, 2022, 05:47:35 PM
  You’ve identified a correlation, not the cause.

Which is why I call it a correlation in my post. 

Certainly some of that increased driving behavior was caused by more efficient, more reliable, more comfortable cars.  Lower the cost and you get more of anything.  But some of it was also due to population increase, as I note when I say the per capita rate doesn't matter for environmental purposes.

A path that promises a future that's less bad than the worst outcome doesn't seem like one we should be heading down.

So what do you propose?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: roomtempmayo on November 02, 2022, 05:58:44 PM
  You’ve identified a correlation, not the cause.

Which is why I call it a correlation in my post. 

Certainly some of that increased driving behavior was caused by more efficient, more reliable, more comfortable cars.  Lower the cost and you get more of anything.  But some of it was also due to population increase, as I note when I say the per capita rate doesn't matter for environmental purposes.

A path that promises a future that's less bad than the worst outcome doesn't seem like one we should be heading down.

So what do you propose?

It seems that EVs have become the end-all be-all policy solution, along with some vague electrification agenda, of environmental policy.  And mostly I'm saying I just don't see it working out.

It strikes me as far more effective to institute a national greenbelt initiate around every major metro to stop sprawl, and to have a carbon tax.  Both could be done far cheaper than the existing EV incentives, with far greater impact, both in carbon abatement and general environmental preservation.

But we can't do that, because choices/freedom/space/I'm a pioneer/taxes are bad/social engineering is the devil/don't nudge me bro.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 02, 2022, 06:01:44 PM
  You’ve identified a correlation, not the cause.

Which is why I call it a correlation in my post. 

Certainly some of that increased driving behavior was caused by more efficient, more reliable, more comfortable cars.  Lower the cost and you get more of anything.  But some of it was also due to population increase, as I note when I say the per capita rate doesn't matter for environmental purposes.

A path that promises a future that's less bad than the worst outcome doesn't seem like one we should be heading down.

So what do you propose?

It seems that EVs have become the end-all be-all policy solution, along with some vague electrification agenda, of environmental policy.  And mostly I'm saying I just don't see it working out.

It strikes me as far more effective to institute a national greenbelt initiate around every major metro to stop sprawl, and to have a carbon tax.  Both could be done far cheaper than the existing EV incentives, with far greater impact, both in carbon abatement and general environmental preservation.

But we can't do that, because choices/freedom/space/I'm a pioneer/taxes are bad/social engineering is the devil/don't nudge me bro.

Well, luckily we live in a democracy, so all you have to do is outvote them. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 02, 2022, 06:03:08 PM
  You’ve identified a correlation, not the cause.

Which is why I call it a correlation in my post.  Here's the relevant portion:

Quote
I don't see any existing evidence that creating more efficient/less polluting vehicles has correlated with anything but an increase in emissions, and that's without even considering all the secondary emissions (i.e. road construction, housing construction, biomass destruction) that the driving has enabled. And ma nature doesn't give a crap about the per capita emissions rate.

Certainly some of that increased driving behavior was caused by more efficient, more reliable, more comfortable cars.  Lower the cost and you get more of anything.  But some of it was also due to population increase, as I note when I say the per capita rate doesn't matter for environmental purposes.

A path that promises a future that's less bad than the worst outcome doesn't seem like one we should be heading down.

But here’s where I think your logic is failing you.  If we accept that the population increase would have happened regardless of improved fleet-wide fuel efficency, then the per capita rate absolutely does matter, because the alternative would have been drastically worse.

To echo Tyson - what do you propose? Most here (myself included) are stressing the importance of reducing fleet-vehicle miles overall.  However, in parallel with that goal we also need to continue to reduce the emissions from whatever fleet we have.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: roomtempmayo on November 02, 2022, 06:08:30 PM

But here’s where I think your logic is failing you.  If we accept that the population increase would have happened regardless of improved fleet-wide fuel efficency, then the per capita rate absolutely does matter, because the alternative would have been drastically worse.

To echo Tyson - what do you propose? Most here (myself included) are stressing the importance of reducing fleet-vehicle miles overall.  However, in parallel with that goal we also need to continue to reduce the emissions from whatever fleet we have.

I think we were typing at the same time.  I responded above to your question about a proposal.

I'm not anti-EV.  It's just that I think in order to be highly effective at driving down aggregate emissions at anything like the speed necessary, we need to prioritize less driving, less concrete, less building period.

And what I'm seeing is the opposite.  Lots of carrots around EVs, but zero sticks (or carrots) around reducing miles.

The US is like a guy spending all his money on booze and trying to fix his financial problems by shopping liquor sales instead of giving up the bottle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 02, 2022, 06:15:50 PM
I think you are wrong about things not happening at the speed necessary.  If the transition to renewables (solar, wind, batteries) was happening in a linear fashion, I would agree with you.  But I don't think it is.  It seems to be happening in an exponential fashion, following the classic S-curve of industry disruption. 

Here, Tony Seba explains it much more clearly than I can.  And if this is correct, then punitive actions aren't needed, mostly just get out of the way and let the disruption happen:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7vhMcKvHo8
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: roomtempmayo on November 02, 2022, 06:54:34 PM
I think you are wrong about things not happening at the speed necessary.  If the transition to renewables (solar, wind, batteries) was happening in a linear fashion, I would agree with you.  But I don't think it is.  It seems to be happening in an exponential fashion, following the classic S-curve of industry disruption. 

Here, Tony Seba explains it much more clearly than I can.  And if this is correct, then punitive actions aren't needed, mostly just get out of the way and let the disruption happen:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7vhMcKvHo8

I listened to a some of the video, and it's entirely plausible that energy innovation functions as a punctuated equilibrium model.  Great.  We heard a lot of the same arguments about self-driving technology, but since it's speculative to the extent of making analogies to horses and buggies, I don't see anything productive in debating the point.  Let's even assume we snap our fingers and tomorrow we have unlimited clean energy for free. 

We've still got a massive fleet of ICE cars on the road that will be there for 30 years without intervention.  Even if electricity is free, people will continue to drive those cars to the end of their lifespan because the cost of switching remains high even with incentives.

But where I think we may be fundamentally talking past each other is that I see extensive driving as both a climate problem and a social problem (habitat destruction, economic and racial segregation, physical health, mental health, family cohesion).  Driving less addresses both the energy problem and the social problem.  EVs seem like a workaround that wants to address only the climate problem in a massively inefficient way in order to avoid touching the social problem.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 02, 2022, 07:54:06 PM
I think you are wrong about things not happening at the speed necessary.  If the transition to renewables (solar, wind, batteries) was happening in a linear fashion, I would agree with you.  But I don't think it is.  It seems to be happening in an exponential fashion, following the classic S-curve of industry disruption. 

Here, Tony Seba explains it much more clearly than I can.  And if this is correct, then punitive actions aren't needed, mostly just get out of the way and let the disruption happen:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7vhMcKvHo8

I listened to a some of the video, and it's entirely plausible that energy innovation functions as a punctuated equilibrium model.  Great.  We heard a lot of the same arguments about self-driving technology, but since it's speculative to the extent of making analogies to horses and buggies, I don't see anything productive in debating the point.  Let's even assume we snap our fingers and tomorrow we have unlimited clean energy for free. 

We've still got a massive fleet of ICE cars on the road that will be there for 30 years without intervention.  Even if electricity is free, people will continue to drive those cars to the end of their lifespan because the cost of switching remains high even with incentives.

But where I think we may be fundamentally talking past each other is that I see extensive driving as both a climate problem and a social problem (habitat destruction, economic and racial segregation, physical health, mental health, family cohesion).  Driving less addresses both the energy problem and the social problem.  EVs seem like a workaround that wants to address only the climate problem in a massively inefficient way in order to avoid touching the social problem.

Electric bikes and good safe pathways for them to follow could seem to get society where you think we should go.  The capital cost of infrastructure can be a lot less than cars, there are intangible health benefits, less electricity is needed for a bike than moving tons of steel and plastic - and with people more directly interacting with another there could be greater understanding of everyone in the community.  Of course, the present rules of capitalism have to be re-rigged from where we are now to achieve this.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 02, 2022, 08:07:41 PM
I think you are wrong about things not happening at the speed necessary.  If the transition to renewables (solar, wind, batteries) was happening in a linear fashion, I would agree with you.  But I don't think it is.  It seems to be happening in an exponential fashion, following the classic S-curve of industry disruption. 

Here, Tony Seba explains it much more clearly than I can.  And if this is correct, then punitive actions aren't needed, mostly just get out of the way and let the disruption happen:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7vhMcKvHo8

I listened to a some of the video, and it's entirely plausible that energy innovation functions as a punctuated equilibrium model.  Great.  We heard a lot of the same arguments about self-driving technology, but since it's speculative to the extent of making analogies to horses and buggies, I don't see anything productive in debating the point.  Let's even assume we snap our fingers and tomorrow we have unlimited clean energy for free. 

We've still got a massive fleet of ICE cars on the road that will be there for 30 years without intervention.  Even if electricity is free, people will continue to drive those cars to the end of their lifespan because the cost of switching remains high even with incentives.

But where I think we may be fundamentally talking past each other is that I see extensive driving as both a climate problem and a social problem (habitat destruction, economic and racial segregation, physical health, mental health, family cohesion).  Driving less addresses both the energy problem and the social problem.  EVs seem like a workaround that wants to address only the climate problem in a massively inefficient way in order to avoid touching the social problem.

Electric bikes and good safe pathways for them to follow could seem to get society where you think we should go.  The capital cost of infrastructure can be a lot less than cars, there are intangible health benefits, less electricity is needed for a bike than moving tons of steel and plastic - and with people more directly interacting with another there could be greater understanding of everyone in the community.  Of course, the present rules of capitalism have to be re-rigged from where we are now to achieve this.

Bike paths are not usually all that useful for utility cycling and commuting.  They tend to be out of the way, winding paths that are clogged with dog walkers and joggers.  What you need for utility cycling and commuting is a large network of interlinked surfaces that go places in a pretty direct manner.  Some would call these . . . roads.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on November 02, 2022, 08:40:34 PM
I think you are wrong about things not happening at the speed necessary.  If the transition to renewables (solar, wind, batteries) was happening in a linear fashion, I would agree with you.  But I don't think it is.  It seems to be happening in an exponential fashion, following the classic S-curve of industry disruption. 

Here, Tony Seba explains it much more clearly than I can.  And if this is correct, then punitive actions aren't needed, mostly just get out of the way and let the disruption happen:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7vhMcKvHo8

I listened to a some of the video, and it's entirely plausible that energy innovation functions as a punctuated equilibrium model.  Great.  We heard a lot of the same arguments about self-driving technology, but since it's speculative to the extent of making analogies to horses and buggies, I don't see anything productive in debating the point.  Let's even assume we snap our fingers and tomorrow we have unlimited clean energy for free. 

We've still got a massive fleet of ICE cars on the road that will be there for 30 years without intervention.  Even if electricity is free, people will continue to drive those cars to the end of their lifespan because the cost of switching remains high even with incentives.

But where I think we may be fundamentally talking past each other is that I see extensive driving as both a climate problem and a social problem (habitat destruction, economic and racial segregation, physical health, mental health, family cohesion).  Driving less addresses both the energy problem and the social problem.  EVs seem like a workaround that wants to address only the climate problem in a massively inefficient way in order to avoid touching the social problem.

Electric bikes and good safe pathways for them to follow could seem to get society where you think we should go.  The capital cost of infrastructure can be a lot less than cars, there are intangible health benefits, less electricity is needed for a bike than moving tons of steel and plastic - and with people more directly interacting with another there could be greater understanding of everyone in the community.  Of course, the present rules of capitalism have to be re-rigged from where we are now to achieve this.

Great path of analysis!!

Re-rigging capitalism? Tough, of course. And really, great as bikes and greenbelts are, valuable as they are for health and community, still they'd be only a partial solution to the climate issue even if we implemented them as fully as described. A wider solution set is needed - dozens of partial solutions implemented at once, so that enough movement can occur to produce significant progress despite political obstacles that @caleb described so well. Seems almost impossible, right?

Luckily, actual law in the United States already is providing for dozens of partial solutions to be implemented at once. @caleb wrote upthread that "it seems EVs are the end-all and be-all policy solution", but I think that's because media summarize complexities into one or two examples like EVs. The summary alone of the Inflation Reduction Act lists and specifies funding mechanisms for (meaning, provides an implementation path for!) dozens of specific programs and incentives that each should have some impact, and they're grouped into many more categories than EVs. It's true that EVs are a significant part, but manufacturing, energy production, fuel improvements, reducing emissions from cement and steel production, agriculture improvements, energy efficiency for homes, even wetlands preservation are important parts too.

Here's a summary:

INFLATION REDUCTION ACT OF 2022
 $369 billion for climate and clean energy
 Expected to reduce US carbon emissions about 40% by 2030
 725 page law

Provisions (from summary on senate.gov):

 Policies to reduce consumer energy costs
o $9 billion rebates for low income residents to retrofit homes &amp; buy efficient appliances
o 10 years consumer tax credits for homes to become energy efficient, &amp; use clean energy
(make heat pumps, rooftop solar, electric HVAC, electric water heaters affordable)
o $4,000 consumer tax credit for lower/middle income individuals to buy used clean
vehicles
o $7,500 tax credit to buy new clean vehicles
o $1 billion grant to make affordable housing more energy efficient

 American Energy Security and Domestic Manufacturing - $60 billion to onshore clean energy
manufacturing
o Production tax credits for US manufacture of solar panels, wind turbines, batteries,
critical materials (estimated $30 billion)
o $10 billion investment tax credit to build clean energy tech manufacturing facilities
(example: to make electric vehicles, wind turbines, solar panels)
o $500 million in Defense Production Act for heat pumps &amp; critical materials processing
o $2 billion to retool existing auto factories to make clean vehicles
o Up to $20 billion loans to build new clean vehicle manufacturing facilities
o $2 billion for National Labs to accelerate breakthrough energy research

 Decarbonize the economy
o Tax credits for clean sources of electricity and energy storage and roughly $30 billion in
targeted grant and loan programs for states and electric utilities to accelerate the
transition to clean electricity.
o Tax credits and grants for clean fuels and clean commercial vehicles to reduce emissions
from all parts of the transportation sector.
o Grants and tax credits to reduce emissions from industrial manufacturing processes,
including almost $6 billion for a new Advanced Industrial Facilities Deployment Program
to reduce emissions from the largest industrial emitters like chemical, steel and cement
plants.
o Over $9 billion for Federal procurement of American-made clean technologies to create
a stable market for clean products, including $3 billion for the U.S. Postal Service to
purchase zero-emission vehicles.
o $27 billion clean energy technology accelerator to support deployment of technologies
to reduce emissions, especially in disadvantaged communities.
o A Methane Emissions Reduction Program to reduce the leaks from the production and
distribution of natural gas.

 Community Investment and Environmental Justice ($60 billion)
o The Environmental and Climate Justice Block Grants, funded at $3 billion, invest in
community led projects in disadvantaged communities and community capacity building
centers to address disproportionate environmental and public health harms related to
pollution and climate change.
o The Neighborhood Access and Equity Grants, funded at $3 billion, support
neighborhood equity, safety, and affordable transportation access with 4 competitive
grants to reconnect communities divided by existing infrastructure barriers, mitigate
negative impacts of transportation facilities or construction projects on disadvantaged
or underserved communities, and support equitable transportation planning and
community engagement activities.
o Grants to Reduce Air Pollution at Ports, funded at $3 billion, support the purchase and
installation of zero-emission equipment and technology at ports.
o $1 billion for clean heavy-duty vehicles, like school and transit buses and garbage trucks.
o Some of the previously mentioned programs that focus on disadvantaged and low-
income communities are also important to environmental justice, like the technology
accelerator and consumer home energy rebate programs. In addition, the many of the
clean energy tax credits include either a bonus or set-aside structure to drive
investments and economic development in disadvantaged communities.

 Farmers, Forestland Owners and Resilient Rural Communities
o More than $20 billion to support climate-smart agriculture practices.
o $5 billion in grants to support healthy, fire resilient forests, forest conservation and
urban tree planting.
o Tax credits and grants to support the domestic production of biofuels, and to build the
infrastructure needed for sustainable aviation fuel and other biofuels.
o $2.6 billion in grants to conserve and restore coastal habitats and protect communities
that depend on those habitats.

Does that seem like EVs are the end-all and be-all? Or a broad shift where capitalism improves the climate through varied approaches where some of them include EVs, but are not limited to EVs?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: roomtempmayo on November 02, 2022, 09:04:03 PM
@caleb wrote upthread that "it seems EVs are the end-all and be-all policy solution" [...]
Does that seem like EVs are the end-all and be-all?

You selectively edit my language twice in ways that change its meaning.  You leave out the "along with some vague electrification agenda," by which I mean the grab bag of industrial handouts you list.

Other than the procurement of electric vehicles and the home retrofits, just about everything in this summer's legislation could have, and I think should have, been achieved at a cost of zero dollars using regulation.  Three billion dollars in handouts to reduce air pollution at ports?  Why aren't we just regulating air pollution and enforcing the regulation?  And similarly for most items on the list.  It's not an agenda, it's a list of handouts to donors.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on November 02, 2022, 09:19:46 PM
@caleb wrote upthread that "it seems EVs are the end-all and be-all policy solution" [...]
Does that seem like EVs are the end-all and be-all?

You selectively edit my language twice in ways that change its meaning.  You leave out the "along with some vague electrification agenda," by which I mean the grab bag of industrial handouts you list.

Other than the procurement of electric vehicles and the home retrofits, just about everything in this summer's legislation could have, and I think should have, been achieved at a cost of zero dollars using regulation.  Three billion dollars in handouts to reduce air pollution at ports?  Why aren't we just regulating air pollution and enforcing the regulation?  And similarly for most items on the list.  It's not an agenda, it's a list of handouts to donors.

Sorry, didn't mean to change its meaning. Meant to respectfully paste it but failed, tried to quote exactly.

I think you already mentioned the political obstacles (you summarized them about one brilliant sentence ending in "bro") so it seems to me you've already answered the question of why we're not accomplishing these goals through regulation. Since I agree regulation would be more efficient (as noted upthread, I advocate for carbon tax), we appear to me to agree on ideal policies.

I thought you were saying this thread and USA's approach in general is largely limited to EV incentives, and had concluded that this was insufficient as well as inefficient.

But you're aware of many policies that are more than EVs, yet you say they're vague - I guess I'm confused by your statements (not trying to disrespect or say you're wrong, just sincerely am confused.) Sorry.

I will be glad to support regulatory approaches that produce more effective regulation. Same for supporting safer bikes, more greenbelts, healthier communities (including use of the exisiting law's provisions toward those ends, which I suspect is possible.) In the meantime I'm glad that we have started taking national action regarding the climate and do think that the list given supports the idea we're doing more than just incentivizing EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: roomtempmayo on November 02, 2022, 09:42:18 PM
Thanks for your very civil response, @Bicycle_B. You are correct that the money being spent goes beyond EVs.

I’m just flabbergasted that so many tax dollars are being spent for limited aims, and that the skater shot all-carrots-no-sticks approach reeks of cronyism.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 02, 2022, 10:37:52 PM
Thanks for your very civil response, @Bicycle_B. You are correct that the money being spent goes beyond EVs.

I’m just flabbergasted that so many tax dollars are being spent for limited aims, and that the skater shot all-carrots-no-sticks approach reeks of cronyism.

But you already noted above (and several posters have agreed with you) that implementing and enforcing regulations is a no go in the current political climate.  Given that constraint, what would be a better approach than pushing hard on the incentives lever?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 03, 2022, 04:12:25 AM
Thanks for your very civil response, @Bicycle_B. You are correct that the money being spent goes beyond EVs.

I’m just flabbergasted that so many tax dollars are being spent for limited aims, and that the skater shot all-carrots-no-sticks approach reeks of cronyism.

But you already noted above (and several posters have agreed with you) that implementing and enforcing regulations is a no go in the current political climate.  Given that constraint, what would be a better approach than pushing hard on the incentives lever?
Put some really awful stuff into the water, killing off 90% of the people.
In a way that's not even a joke. We are at the point where we either stop carbon emission now or millions will die, and if it goes on like now, billions will lose their home due to unliveable conditions.
If you don't like immigration, stop climate change now. Because once 10+ million a year will come, it's too late.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 03, 2022, 09:54:40 AM
People saved more money when they stayed home due to COVID restrictions. At least where I live, this was followed by s vast spending spree that may be continuing today. People buying housing upgrades (decoration or moving outright despite higher prices), newer cars purchased at higher prices, a sea of internet purchases, etc - all at a cost to the environment.

If useful bike paths suddenly appear across the nation and people start using them, saving their cars for other uses or selling their cars outright - - - anyone care to predict what people will do with the spare cash they suddenly have?

The right answer for DW and me is to pay down the mortgage, get closer to retirement, more free time for us, not shopping more.

How can the human species be encouraged to quit buying things, driving so much, traveling so much, and simply stay home more (or bike/walk somewhere)?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: roomtempmayo on November 03, 2022, 10:15:03 AM
implementing and enforcing regulations is a no go in the current political climate.  Given that constraint

If regulations really are a no-go under any circumstances, then we're fcuked.  There isn't enough money in the world to buy off all the polluters. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 03, 2022, 10:55:15 AM

Bike paths are not usually all that useful for utility cycling and commuting.  They tend to be out of the way, winding paths that are clogged with dog walkers and joggers.  What you need for utility cycling and commuting is a large network of interlinked surfaces that go places in a pretty direct manner.  Some would call these . . . roads.

I, too, have experienced a plethora of “pleasure-ride” bike paths which aren’t terribly conducive for commuting, but my takeaway is “it doesn’t have to be that way”. There are plenty of cities and towns that have built bike paths which are more useful (in the utilitarian sense of the word) and consequentially are used extensively by commuters. Properly designed and built these can offer a lot of advantages over (forced) shared roads with cars and cyclists.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 03, 2022, 11:28:35 AM

Bike paths are not usually all that useful for utility cycling and commuting.  They tend to be out of the way, winding paths that are clogged with dog walkers and joggers.  What you need for utility cycling and commuting is a large network of interlinked surfaces that go places in a pretty direct manner.  Some would call these . . . roads.

I, too, have experienced a plethora of “pleasure-ride” bike paths which aren’t terribly conducive for commuting, but my takeaway is “it doesn’t have to be that way”. There are plenty of cities and towns that have built bike paths which are more useful (in the utilitarian sense of the word) and consequentially are used extensively by commuters. Properly designed and built these can offer a lot of advantages over (forced) shared roads with cars and cyclists.

Absolutely!  These places exist.  I guess I'm thinking largely about my own neighbourhood - where there really isn't any place to put bike paths that would connect people to where they want to go.  I suspect that a great many places like mine that were initially designed and planned only for roads are going to face similar challenges.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on November 03, 2022, 11:56:37 AM
People saved more money when they stayed home due to COVID restrictions. At least where I live, this was followed by s vast spending spree that may be continuing today. People buying housing upgrades (decoration or moving outright despite higher prices), newer cars purchased at higher prices, a sea of internet purchases, etc - all at a cost to the environment.

If useful bike paths suddenly appear across the nation and people start using them, saving their cars for other uses or selling their cars outright - - - anyone care to predict what people will do with the spare cash they suddenly have?

The right answer for DW and me is to pay down the mortgage, get closer to retirement, more free time for us, not shopping more.

How can the human species be encouraged to quit buying things, driving so much, traveling so much, and simply stay home more (or bike/walk somewhere)?

Easy. A carbon tax. That would naturally lend people to spending $ on things that create less emissions (and by proxy, consume less junk). Pricing is a direct and automatic signal to consumers on what to buy. If air travel and plastic goods from china suddenly become more expensive than a bike made locally or a community event, then even the least environmentally concerned folks will do it without a second thought.

Policy is easy to implement (low amount of resources needed), relatively non-partisan (I'm of the opinion that conservatives favor it more than liberals if presented correctly), supported by more economists worldwide than any other carbon reduction measure, and can be tied into a dividend to eliminate burden on low income citizens.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 03, 2022, 12:29:12 PM
People saved more money when they stayed home due to COVID restrictions. At least where I live, this was followed by s vast spending spree that may be continuing today. People buying housing upgrades (decoration or moving outright despite higher prices), newer cars purchased at higher prices, a sea of internet purchases, etc - all at a cost to the environment.

If useful bike paths suddenly appear across the nation and people start using them, saving their cars for other uses or selling their cars outright - - - anyone care to predict what people will do with the spare cash they suddenly have?

The right answer for DW and me is to pay down the mortgage, get closer to retirement, more free time for us, not shopping more.

How can the human species be encouraged to quit buying things, driving so much, traveling so much, and simply stay home more (or bike/walk somewhere)?

Easy. A carbon tax. That would naturally lend people to spending $ on things that create less emissions (and by proxy, consume less junk). Pricing is a direct and automatic signal to consumers on what to buy. If air travel and plastic goods from china suddenly become more expensive than a bike made locally or a community event, then even the least environmentally concerned folks will do it without a second thought.

Policy is easy to implement (low amount of resources needed), relatively non-partisan (I'm of the opinion that conservatives favor it more than liberals if presented correctly), supported by more economists worldwide than any other carbon reduction measure, and can be tied into a dividend to eliminate burden on low income citizens.

Let's do it.  How do we make it happen?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 03, 2022, 12:48:57 PM
People saved more money when they stayed home due to COVID restrictions. At least where I live, this was followed by s vast spending spree that may be continuing today. People buying housing upgrades (decoration or moving outright despite higher prices), newer cars purchased at higher prices, a sea of internet purchases, etc - all at a cost to the environment.

If useful bike paths suddenly appear across the nation and people start using them, saving their cars for other uses or selling their cars outright - - - anyone care to predict what people will do with the spare cash they suddenly have?

The right answer for DW and me is to pay down the mortgage, get closer to retirement, more free time for us, not shopping more.

How can the human species be encouraged to quit buying things, driving so much, traveling so much, and simply stay home more (or bike/walk somewhere)?

Easy. A carbon tax. That would naturally lend people to spending $ on things that create less emissions (and by proxy, consume less junk). Pricing is a direct and automatic signal to consumers on what to buy. If air travel and plastic goods from china suddenly become more expensive than a bike made locally or a community event, then even the least environmentally concerned folks will do it without a second thought.

Policy is easy to implement (low amount of resources needed), relatively non-partisan (I'm of the opinion that conservatives favor it more than liberals if presented correctly), supported by more economists worldwide than any other carbon reduction measure, and can be tied into a dividend to eliminate burden on low income citizens.

I dunno about that.  Conservatives have fought extremely hard against Canada's revenue neutral carbon tax here in Ontario since it was implemented.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 03, 2022, 01:44:10 PM
People saved more money when they stayed home due to COVID restrictions. At least where I live, this was followed by s vast spending spree that may be continuing today. People buying housing upgrades (decoration or moving outright despite higher prices), newer cars purchased at higher prices, a sea of internet purchases, etc - all at a cost to the environment.

If useful bike paths suddenly appear across the nation and people start using them, saving their cars for other uses or selling their cars outright - - - anyone care to predict what people will do with the spare cash they suddenly have?

The right answer for DW and me is to pay down the mortgage, get closer to retirement, more free time for us, not shopping more.

How can the human species be encouraged to quit buying things, driving so much, traveling so much, and simply stay home more (or bike/walk somewhere)?

Easy. A carbon tax. That would naturally lend people to spending $ on things that create less emissions (and by proxy, consume less junk). Pricing is a direct and automatic signal to consumers on what to buy. If air travel and plastic goods from china suddenly become more expensive than a bike made locally or a community event, then even the least environmentally concerned folks will do it without a second thought.

Policy is easy to implement (low amount of resources needed), relatively non-partisan (I'm of the opinion that conservatives favor it more than liberals if presented correctly), supported by more economists worldwide than any other carbon reduction measure, and can be tied into a dividend to eliminate burden on low income citizens.

I dunno about that.  Conservatives have fought extremely hard against Canada's revenue neutral carbon tax here in Ontario since it was implemented.

I'm notreally a believer in the invisible hand shit, but I do like common sense.

Shouldn't electric bikes cost a lot less to procure?  It was pointed out that it would save people a buttload of money over driving an F-150.  Shouldn't it be kind of obvious to many municipalities that they wouldn't have to spend beau coup bucks on road repair and maintenance if people were to have a higher utilization of said electric bikes.  Shouldn't people who call themselves "conservative" be for this?  Less government spending is better than a whoopee cushion for them.  Isn't it like a "natural" carbon tax.  The extra money saved would be like a Keynesian pump prime fro the economy.  Right now people spend a lot of money on their transportation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on November 03, 2022, 01:53:51 PM

I dunno about that.  Conservatives have fought extremely hard against Canada's revenue neutral carbon tax here in Ontario since it was implemented.

I should throw the caveat in there that conservatives have to generally accept anthropomorphic climate change in their reality for it to be an appealing measure (or at least more appealing than all of the carrot type proposals generally put forth by liberal parties). It simply prices a negative externality and lets the market do all the efficiency bits. One of the biggest issues is the swathe of conservatives who don't believe in climate change... then any measure that is proposed sounds ridiculous, but that's a separate problem.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 03, 2022, 02:16:30 PM

I dunno about that.  Conservatives have fought extremely hard against Canada's revenue neutral carbon tax here in Ontario since it was implemented.

I should throw the caveat in there that conservatives have to generally accept anthropomorphic climate change in their reality for it to be an appealing measure (or at least more appealing than all of the carrot type proposals generally put forth by liberal parties). It simply prices a negative externality and lets the market do all the efficiency bits. One of the biggest issues is the swathe of conservatives who don't believe in climate change... then any measure that is proposed sounds ridiculous, but that's a separate problem.

"How come the carbon tax didn't prevent Hurricane Fiona?  Where are those tax dollars going?"
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N38sgq4XIvg&ab_channel=CTVNews (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N38sgq4XIvg&ab_channel=CTVNews)

It's hard to argue with that 'logic'.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on November 03, 2022, 03:08:54 PM

I dunno about that.  Conservatives have fought extremely hard against Canada's revenue neutral carbon tax here in Ontario since it was implemented.

I should throw the caveat in there that conservatives have to generally accept anthropomorphic climate change in their reality for it to be an appealing measure (or at least more appealing than all of the carrot type proposals generally put forth by liberal parties). It simply prices a negative externality and lets the market do all the efficiency bits. One of the biggest issues is the swathe of conservatives who don't believe in climate change... then any measure that is proposed sounds ridiculous, but that's a separate problem.

"How come the carbon tax didn't prevent Hurricane Fiona?  Where are those tax dollars going?"
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N38sgq4XIvg&ab_channel=CTVNews (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N38sgq4XIvg&ab_channel=CTVNews)

It's hard to argue with that 'logic'.

My goodness. My follow up question for her is whether or not she can explain the basic mechanics of climate change. I would bet a year's salary that she couldn't.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 03, 2022, 03:19:19 PM
People saved more money when they stayed home due to COVID restrictions. At least where I live, this was followed by s vast spending spree that may be continuing today. People buying housing upgrades (decoration or moving outright despite higher prices), newer cars purchased at higher prices, a sea of internet purchases, etc - all at a cost to the environment.

If useful bike paths suddenly appear across the nation and people start using them, saving their cars for other uses or selling their cars outright - - - anyone care to predict what people will do with the spare cash they suddenly have?

The right answer for DW and me is to pay down the mortgage, get closer to retirement, more free time for us, not shopping more.

How can the human species be encouraged to quit buying things, driving so much, traveling so much, and simply stay home more (or bike/walk somewhere)?

Easy. A carbon tax. That would naturally lend people to spending $ on things that create less emissions (and by proxy, consume less junk). Pricing is a direct and automatic signal to consumers on what to buy. If air travel and plastic goods from china suddenly become more expensive than a bike made locally or a community event, then even the least environmentally concerned folks will do it without a second thought.

Policy is easy to implement (low amount of resources needed), relatively non-partisan (I'm of the opinion that conservatives favor it more than liberals if presented correctly), supported by more economists worldwide than any other carbon reduction measure, and can be tied into a dividend to eliminate burden on low income citizens.

I dunno about that.  Conservatives have fought extremely hard against Canada's revenue neutral carbon tax here in Ontario since it was implemented.

I'm notreally a believer in the invisible hand shit, but I do like common sense.

Shouldn't electric bikes cost a lot less to procure?  It was pointed out that it would save people a buttload of money over driving an F-150.  Shouldn't it be kind of obvious to many municipalities that they wouldn't have to spend beau coup bucks on road repair and maintenance if people were to have a higher utilization of said electric bikes.  Shouldn't people who call themselves "conservative" be for this?  Less government spending is better than a whoopee cushion for them.  Isn't it like a "natural" carbon tax.  The extra money saved would be like a Keynesian pump prime fro the economy.  Right now people spend a lot of money on their transportation.

The status quo keeps certain people wealthy. Those certain people, at least where I live, have disproportionate access to the local decision makers b/c that's who they socialize with anyhow. BBQs, golf, church, lunches, etc. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 03, 2022, 04:36:06 PM
People saved more money when they stayed home due to COVID restrictions. At least where I live, this was followed by s vast spending spree that may be continuing today. People buying housing upgrades (decoration or moving outright despite higher prices), newer cars purchased at higher prices, a sea of internet purchases, etc - all at a cost to the environment.

If useful bike paths suddenly appear across the nation and people start using them, saving their cars for other uses or selling their cars outright - - - anyone care to predict what people will do with the spare cash they suddenly have?

The right answer for DW and me is to pay down the mortgage, get closer to retirement, more free time for us, not shopping more.

How can the human species be encouraged to quit buying things, driving so much, traveling so much, and simply stay home more (or bike/walk somewhere)?

Easy. A carbon tax. That would naturally lend people to spending $ on things that create less emissions (and by proxy, consume less junk). Pricing is a direct and automatic signal to consumers on what to buy. If air travel and plastic goods from china suddenly become more expensive than a bike made locally or a community event, then even the least environmentally concerned folks will do it without a second thought.

Policy is easy to implement (low amount of resources needed), relatively non-partisan (I'm of the opinion that conservatives favor it more than liberals if presented correctly), supported by more economists worldwide than any other carbon reduction measure, and can be tied into a dividend to eliminate burden on low income citizens.

I dunno about that.  Conservatives have fought extremely hard against Canada's revenue neutral carbon tax here in Ontario since it was implemented.

I'm notreally a believer in the invisible hand shit, but I do like common sense.

Shouldn't electric bikes cost a lot less to procure?  It was pointed out that it would save people a buttload of money over driving an F-150.  Shouldn't it be kind of obvious to many municipalities that they wouldn't have to spend beau coup bucks on road repair and maintenance if people were to have a higher utilization of said electric bikes.  Shouldn't people who call themselves "conservative" be for this?  Less government spending is better than a whoopee cushion for them.  Isn't it like a "natural" carbon tax.  The extra money saved would be like a Keynesian pump prime fro the economy.  Right now people spend a lot of money on their transportation.

The status quo keeps certain people wealthy. Those certain people, at least where I live, have disproportionate access to the local decision makers b/c that's who they socialize with anyhow. BBQs, golf, church, lunches, etc.

Yes - the rules need to be re-rigged at times for the good of the people (& the Earth).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Shane on November 03, 2022, 08:25:11 PM
People saved more money when they stayed home due to COVID restrictions. At least where I live, this was followed by s vast spending spree that may be continuing today. People buying housing upgrades (decoration or moving outright despite higher prices), newer cars purchased at higher prices, a sea of internet purchases, etc - all at a cost to the environment.

If useful bike paths suddenly appear across the nation and people start using them, saving their cars for other uses or selling their cars outright - - - anyone care to predict what people will do with the spare cash they suddenly have?

The right answer for DW and me is to pay down the mortgage, get closer to retirement, more free time for us, not shopping more.

How can the human species be encouraged to quit buying things, driving so much, traveling so much, and simply stay home more (or bike/walk somewhere)?

A nice side benefit, for us, of not owning a car has been that we buy less stuff that we don't really need. Anything that won't fit in a shopping bag or one of my bike panniers has to be delivered, which sometimes can be 'free' and sometimes not. Either way, we have to be more intentional about buying, especially bigger, things than we were when we used to go shopping in a station wagon.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on November 04, 2022, 07:37:26 AM
Largely covered by others, but I wanted to get my two cents in....
Sure seems like there are a lot of flat, otherwise empty roof tops available for solar that wouldn't require expansive ground mount systems that make the land less useful. And they'd probably be much less visible too for anybody with those complaints.
Rooftop solar on large commercial buildings (warehouses, etc) can make a lot of sense if the roof is already strong enough for the loads. Not as badly priced as residential, but still noticeably more expensive than ground mount.

Quote
Northern Indiana is also not exactly ideal for solar production, so it seems a bit unusual that they'd choose this specific location for their project. Winter days are short, with little solar intensity. You could probably get more production from a smaller array in a better location. There's a ton of wind generation in the area (which also has/had opposition), but that leaves most of the ground beneath it functional as farm land.
Winter days are short, but winter is typically when Midwest wind is the strongest. During the summer there is often wind at night, but not so much during the day. Solar would be a nice complement for production.

Other items such as improving grid interconnections will help even more - and will be a net cost savings over the "do nothing" approach if done correctly. Example: https://www.nrel.gov/analysis/seams.html

Solar + functional farm land is very doable and apparently can be even more profitable in some areas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrivoltaics


Bike paths are not usually all that useful for utility cycling and commuting.  They tend to be out of the way, winding paths that are clogged with dog walkers and joggers.  What you need for utility cycling and commuting is a large network of interlinked surfaces that go places in a pretty direct manner.  Some would call these . . . roads.

I, too, have experienced a plethora of “pleasure-ride” bike paths which aren’t terribly conducive for commuting, but my takeaway is “it doesn’t have to be that way”. There are plenty of cities and towns that have built bike paths which are more useful (in the utilitarian sense of the word) and consequentially are used extensively by commuters. Properly designed and built these can offer a lot of advantages over (forced) shared roads with cars and cyclists.
Yep, the more functional ones are often along a roadway (separated, please!) and are referred to as a Shared Use Path (SUP)

Where does the space come from? At least in my town, the car lanes are WAY too wide anyway. NACTO guidelines are 10-11 feet, and I'm typically seeing 12-14 feet, with the occasional excursion to 19 feet.  Take a typical 6-7 lane stroad, trim 2 feet off each lane and you suddenly have 12 feet of width available - plus the 4-5 feet of width already there for the sidewalk. Plenty for a 12 foot SUP and a 4 foot buffer strip. As a bonus, speed limit compliance of motor vehicles improves significantly.

Shouldn't electric bikes cost a lot less to procure?
In earlier drafts the Inflation Reduction Act included an electric bike credit. Unfortunately it was one of the items sacrificed to get it passed (Thanks, Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema! Not.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 04, 2022, 07:48:29 AM

Bike paths are not usually all that useful for utility cycling and commuting.  They tend to be out of the way, winding paths that are clogged with dog walkers and joggers.  What you need for utility cycling and commuting is a large network of interlinked surfaces that go places in a pretty direct manner.  Some would call these . . . roads.

I, too, have experienced a plethora of “pleasure-ride” bike paths which aren’t terribly conducive for commuting, but my takeaway is “it doesn’t have to be that way”. There are plenty of cities and towns that have built bike paths which are more useful (in the utilitarian sense of the word) and consequentially are used extensively by commuters. Properly designed and built these can offer a lot of advantages over (forced) shared roads with cars and cyclists.
Yep, the more functional ones are often along a roadway (separated, please!) and are referred to as a Shared Use Path (SUP)

Where does the space come from? At least in my town, the car lanes are WAY too wide anyway. NACTO guidelines are 10-11 feet, and I'm typically seeing 12-14 feet, with the occasional excursion to 19 feet.  Take a typical 6-7 lane stroad, trim 2 feet off each lane and you suddenly have 12 feet of width available - plus the 4-5 feet of width already there for the sidewalk. Plenty for a 12 foot SUP and a 4 foot buffer strip. As a bonus, speed limit compliance of motor vehicles improves significantly.

Narrowing of vehicle lanes is a good first step, but we should really be removing existing lanes.  Car travel has been made far too easy and convenient - that's why so many people choose it.  By making it less convenient alternate methods of transportation become a lot more appealing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on November 04, 2022, 08:15:27 AM
Largely covered by others, but I wanted to get my two cents in....
Sure seems like there are a lot of flat, otherwise empty roof tops available for solar that wouldn't require expansive ground mount systems that make the land less useful. And they'd probably be much less visible too for anybody with those complaints.
Rooftop solar on large commercial buildings (warehouses, etc) can make a lot of sense if the roof is already strong enough for the loads. Not as badly priced as residential, but still noticeably more expensive than ground mount.

Quote
Northern Indiana is also not exactly ideal for solar production, so it seems a bit unusual that they'd choose this specific location for their project. Winter days are short, with little solar intensity. You could probably get more production from a smaller array in a better location. There's a ton of wind generation in the area (which also has/had opposition), but that leaves most of the ground beneath it functional as farm land.
Winter days are short, but winter is typically when Midwest wind is the strongest. During the summer there is often wind at night, but not so much during the day. Solar would be a nice complement for production.

Other items such as improving grid interconnections will help even more - and will be a net cost savings over the "do nothing" approach if done correctly. Example: https://www.nrel.gov/analysis/seams.html

Solar + functional farm land is very doable and apparently can be even more profitable in some areas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrivoltaics


Bike paths are not usually all that useful for utility cycling and commuting.  They tend to be out of the way, winding paths that are clogged with dog walkers and joggers.  What you need for utility cycling and commuting is a large network of interlinked surfaces that go places in a pretty direct manner.  Some would call these . . . roads.

I, too, have experienced a plethora of “pleasure-ride” bike paths which aren’t terribly conducive for commuting, but my takeaway is “it doesn’t have to be that way”. There are plenty of cities and towns that have built bike paths which are more useful (in the utilitarian sense of the word) and consequentially are used extensively by commuters. Properly designed and built these can offer a lot of advantages over (forced) shared roads with cars and cyclists.
Yep, the more functional ones are often along a roadway (separated, please!) and are referred to as a Shared Use Path (SUP)

Where does the space come from? At least in my town, the car lanes are WAY too wide anyway. NACTO guidelines are 10-11 feet, and I'm typically seeing 12-14 feet, with the occasional excursion to 19 feet.  Take a typical 6-7 lane stroad, trim 2 feet off each lane and you suddenly have 12 feet of width available - plus the 4-5 feet of width already there for the sidewalk. Plenty for a 12 foot SUP and a 4 foot buffer strip. As a bonus, speed limit compliance of motor vehicles improves significantly.

Shouldn't electric bikes cost a lot less to procure?
In earlier drafts the Inflation Reduction Act included an electric bike credit. Unfortunately it was one of the items sacrificed to get it passed (Thanks, Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema! Not.)

lol posts like this remind me of how hugely regional things are.  On most of the side streets in my area, two-way traffic is difficult unless someone pulls over to the side to allow someone through (otherwise we'd be skimming mirrors on the street parked cars).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on November 04, 2022, 08:43:41 AM
People saved more money when they stayed home due to COVID restrictions. At least where I live, this was followed by s vast spending spree that may be continuing today. People buying housing upgrades (decoration or moving outright despite higher prices), newer cars purchased at higher prices, a sea of internet purchases, etc - all at a cost to the environment.

If useful bike paths suddenly appear across the nation and people start using them, saving their cars for other uses or selling their cars outright - - - anyone care to predict what people will do with the spare cash they suddenly have?

The right answer for DW and me is to pay down the mortgage, get closer to retirement, more free time for us, not shopping more.

How can the human species be encouraged to quit buying things, driving so much, traveling so much, and simply stay home more (or bike/walk somewhere)?

Easy. A carbon tax. That would naturally lend people to spending $ on things that create less emissions (and by proxy, consume less junk). Pricing is a direct and automatic signal to consumers on what to buy. If air travel and plastic goods from china suddenly become more expensive than a bike made locally or a community event, then even the least environmentally concerned folks will do it without a second thought.

Policy is easy to implement (low amount of resources needed), relatively non-partisan (I'm of the opinion that conservatives favor it more than liberals if presented correctly), supported by more economists worldwide than any other carbon reduction measure, and can be tied into a dividend to eliminate burden on low income citizens.

Let's do it.  How do we make it happen?

Join Citizen's Climate Lobby. They have made huge lobbying progress to introduce carbon tax bills at the federal level due entirely to volunteer efforts. It is a bi-partisan lobby group with a very focused agenda on effective communication to politicians and the public. It's the best way for everyday citizens to contribute, even those with little time/resources to contribute (like me with my two kids and two working parents)

https://citizensclimatelobby.org/

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on November 04, 2022, 09:49:34 AM

lol posts like this remind me of how hugely regional things are.  On most of the side streets in my area, two-way traffic is difficult unless someone pulls over to the side to allow someone through (otherwise we'd be skimming mirrors on the street parked cars).

It's like that here too.   But only in the older sections of town built in the early 1900s.  Everything built in the last 50+ years is massive, huge setbacks, etc. Walking on a main street, you can easily tell where the boundaries were when things changed.   Downtown, downtown, downtown ... strip mall.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 04, 2022, 11:09:03 AM
People saved more money when they stayed home due to COVID restrictions. At least where I live, this was followed by s vast spending spree that may be continuing today. People buying housing upgrades (decoration or moving outright despite higher prices), newer cars purchased at higher prices, a sea of internet purchases, etc - all at a cost to the environment.

If useful bike paths suddenly appear across the nation and people start using them, saving their cars for other uses or selling their cars outright - - - anyone care to predict what people will do with the spare cash they suddenly have?

The right answer for DW and me is to pay down the mortgage, get closer to retirement, more free time for us, not shopping more.

How can the human species be encouraged to quit buying things, driving so much, traveling so much, and simply stay home more (or bike/walk somewhere)?

Easy. A carbon tax. That would naturally lend people to spending $ on things that create less emissions (and by proxy, consume less junk). Pricing is a direct and automatic signal to consumers on what to buy. If air travel and plastic goods from china suddenly become more expensive than a bike made locally or a community event, then even the least environmentally concerned folks will do it without a second thought.

Policy is easy to implement (low amount of resources needed), relatively non-partisan (I'm of the opinion that conservatives favor it more than liberals if presented correctly), supported by more economists worldwide than any other carbon reduction measure, and can be tied into a dividend to eliminate burden on low income citizens.

Let's do it.  How do we make it happen?

Join Citizen's Climate Lobby. They have made huge lobbying progress to introduce carbon tax bills at the federal level due entirely to volunteer efforts. It is a bi-partisan lobby group with a very focused agenda on effective communication to politicians and the public. It's the best way for everyday citizens to contribute, even those with little time/resources to contribute (like me with my two kids and two working parents)

https://citizensclimatelobby.org/

Excellent, thank you.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 27, 2022, 04:36:07 PM
Some early reports are saying that EVs were 5% of US vehicle sales in 2022. This has been a bit of an inflection point in some other nations, so it could be an important step for normalizing EVs.

https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/27/business/electric-vehicle-tipping-point?utm_source=business_ribbon

"In 2019, there were 11 EV models selling more than 1,000 units, according to Kelley Blue Book. This year, there were 26."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 27, 2022, 09:09:06 PM
I saw my first Rivian last week. What did it look like?  A truck.

I spoke with the owner.   Did he buy it for the planet? Did he buy it for economics?  He bought it because it accelerates fast.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on December 30, 2022, 07:06:58 AM
I saw my first Rivian last week. What did it look like?  A truck.

I spoke with the owner.   Did he buy it for the planet? Did he buy it for economics?  He bought it because it accelerates fast.

Those are amazing trucks. MotorTrend did a piece where they drove them across the country almost entirely off-road.  It’s worth the read+watch if you’re into such things. They came across numerous instances where it was simply the better vehicle for the job on most metrics.

This is one of those things that makes me optimistic about the future of EV’s. It’s not about being more efficient or saving the planet. It’s about having a better vehicle.

A Rivian is one of those things I realize is financially idiotic purchase, but it doesn’t make me stop wanting one.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on December 30, 2022, 09:45:46 AM
I had posted a version of this on my journal but it just occurred to me that this topic is a better place to post.

Last year when I gave my old car (a Prius) to my daughter I had the opportunity to get a new car and I really wanted an EV.
Now, there are several factors that make EVs attractive for me:
- We own an independent house so installing a 220V charger would be no problem
- We have two cars and generally don't do much long distance travel in our cars. But if we had to drive long distance, we could take the non-EV
- We have solar panels that produce a healthy surplus of power that’s currently fed back into the grid, although to be fair, net metering is very generous for us here in New Jersey
- Our financial situation allows us to buy pretty much any car we want on the market, up to even a Mercedes S class

But it was still too early in the cycle for electric cars in mid 2021. I had already started to read bad things about Teslas and was not impressed by them in general. But the other manufacturers were still ramping up production: neither the Ioniq 5 nor the ID.4 were available at that time.

After some search, I decided to get a regular (non-hybrid) Honda CR-V instead and that car has turned out to be just about perfect for my needs. My thought at that time was that I would replace the CR-V with an electric car in a few years. Note that this is not typical for me - I am normally very Mustachian when it comes to cars - I generally keep them for at least ten year at the very least.

But it’s now a year and half since I bought the Honda and I don’t (yet) see a compelling need to replace it with an EV. Thanks to Musk’s antics, I will never buy a Tesla. And for the other manufacturers, availability still appears to be poor. As far as I can tell, it’s not easy to even get a test drive in any of the popular EVs right now. I don’t think that availability is going to improve until next perhaps the middle or end of 2023.

Meanwhile, on a purely financial basis, there is not much motivation for me to buy an EV anyway. My regular gas powered CR-V is giving me an excellent 31 MPG on the average and I drive less than a thousand miles a month. Given the higher purchase price of EVs I would have to drive a lot more to really benefit from lower running costs.

As it happens, I recently watched several video reviews of the Chevy Bolt EUV and I think it is finally a reasonably priced EV (about $30k) that could work for me. Should be worth considering next year assuming that they become readily available. I am now getting convinced that I just don’t need or want a big battery pack. A 200 mile range would be fine for my needs. Hopefully similar good options will start to appear soon. Will revisit the EV question in another six months.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on December 30, 2022, 01:02:12 PM
Some early reports are saying that EVs were 5% of US vehicle sales in 2022. This has been a bit of an inflection point in some other nations, so it could be an important step for normalizing EVs.

https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/27/business/electric-vehicle-tipping-point?utm_source=business_ribbon

"In 2019, there were 11 EV models selling more than 1,000 units, according to Kelley Blue Book. This year, there were 26."

Even bigger news is the Capex investments in manufacturing capacity for the cars and batteries. We’re probably less than 5 years from the point where EV manufacturing capacity outpaces demand. At this point, prices for both cars and batteries should plummet as manufacturers struggle to recoup their investments. 

The amount of money being invested here is truly staggering. Enough so that any non-Japanese car company has pretty much made a bet-the-company size commitment to a mostly electric future.

Here’s a recent NPR article on some of the battery manufacturing plants.  https://www.npr.org/2022/12/30/1145844885/2022-ev-battery-plants (https://www.npr.org/2022/12/30/1145844885/2022-ev-battery-plants)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on December 30, 2022, 09:46:17 PM
As it happens, I recently watched several video reviews of the Chevy Bolt EUV and I think it is finally a reasonably priced EV (about $30k) that could work for me. Should be worth considering next year assuming that they become readily available. I am now getting convinced that I just don’t need or want a big battery pack. A 200 mile range would be fine for my needs. Hopefully similar good options will start to appear soon. Will revisit the EV question in another six months.

I took a day trip in a Chevy Bolt EUV and was impressed. Comfortable, quiet, plenty of power and range. It was brand new and mine to use for the day.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on January 01, 2023, 08:49:21 AM
I wouldn't expect batteries to be scraping by even if they satisfy car demand, there's still home and grid-scale demand.

EVs will win because they're just a better day to day user experience. Quick off the line, quiet, even base models come with heated seats/steering wheel, oh and I have a full tank every morning and never have to go to a gas station.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on January 01, 2023, 10:22:05 AM
I wouldn't expect batteries to be scraping by even if they satisfy car demand, there's still home and grid-scale demand.
During the first 11 months of 2022 alone, ERCOT (Texas grid) already installed over 1GW of additional battery storage on the grid - but what's really insane is the development pipeline. An additional 79GW for a grid where the all time max demand is 80GW. Not all of these projects will be completed - but they're all far enough in planning to file for formal analysis by ERCOT. There's only 9GW far enough along to have an interconnection agreement - which is a near certainty the project will get finished.

*ERCOT reports as GW, not duration/GWh. However, my understanding is that duration is required to be at least 4 hours.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: rocketpj on January 01, 2023, 12:04:24 PM
I wouldn't expect batteries to be scraping by even if they satisfy car demand, there's still home and grid-scale demand.

EVs will win because they're just a better day to day user experience. Quick off the line, quiet, even base models come with heated seats/steering wheel, oh and I have a full tank every morning and never have to go to a gas station.

That's been my experience.  Just better in every way.  There are failure modes, but Kia was confident enough to give me a 10 year warranty on everything up to but not including caustic spills on the interior (which are not going to happen).

This past year I have been blissfully ignorant of gas prices.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: caracarn on January 13, 2023, 01:24:38 PM
Curious to hear the many of you that know far more about this space than I do comment on this TED Talk.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1E8SQde5rk

He seems to make a compelling case why EV hype is just that and how they are actually far from superior or better in the ways always touted.  As one considering an EV in the future, it certainly made me feel I'd need to learn a lot more to see if it made sense.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 13, 2023, 02:15:12 PM
Curious to hear the many of you that know far more about this space than I do comment on this TED Talk.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1E8SQde5rk

He seems to make a compelling case why EV hype is just that and how they are actually far from superior or better in the ways always touted.  As one considering an EV in the future, it certainly made me feel I'd need to learn a lot more to see if it made sense.

What exactly about his viewpoints do you wish to discuss?

His claim that we need to compare BEVs with a 400mi range to their ICE equivalent is dubious at best.  He's also using 'worst case' numbers for the generation of electricity to recharge the vehicles, and not accounting for the continued 'greening' of the grid over the lifespan (something we are seeing happen rather rapidly). 

it's also hard to tell, but I question his efficiency numbers as well.

Overall, though, there are much more thorough LCAs (life cycle analysis) on BEVs that go into far more detail than his simplistic graphs suggest. He also suggested somewhere in there that we should use 120k miles for the lifespan, which is hopelessly pessimistic considering the average span of both ICE and BEV vehicles.

Overall his points that we ought not to rely on personal vehicles so much are spot on. 

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: caracarn on January 13, 2023, 02:18:22 PM
Sorry for not being more clear.   His premise as I understood his talk is that EVs are not the benefit to the climate not the cost savers that they claim to be and that surprised me and gave me pause on stepping over that way when we next are in need of a vehicle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on January 13, 2023, 02:27:49 PM
Pretty sure this video was discussed up thread at length,
But his conclusion is that we should buy hybrid cars.
Never mind he is hugely incentivized to conclude there is some ongoing need for ice engines - that's what his research at the southwest research institute is regarding. Internal combustion engines. There are some kernels of truth, but overall the analysis is misleading.

Not to say he is necessarily wrong because of the conflict of interest, however should make you want to research veracity of his claims as well as whether ev makes sense. There's actually a lengthy review of this video from Aptera owners club that goes into pretty good depth. Which should appeal on this forum -"use right size tool for the job" which often is a bicycle for the Aptera guy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 13, 2023, 02:31:57 PM
Sorry for not being more clear.   His premise as I understood his talk is that EVs are not the benefit to the climate not the cost savers that they claim to be and that surprised me and gave me pause on stepping over that way when we next are in need of a vehicle.

Yeah and as I said he's using assumptions I simply disagree with.  For most people a 400mi range is absurdly long, especially as:
1) our fast-DC charging network gets built out (already has happened to a large degree
2) people recharge their vehicle every night and/or at work.

the comparison for what an ICE range is between fuel-ups is NOT equivalent to battery capacity, simply BECAUSE you start with a full battery each and every day.  Range only matters when taking very long trips ('edge cases') and then its more a question of the charging network.

He's also attributing worse carbon emissions and a lower useful lifespan for BEVs than the data suggests.

And I could nit-pick on a number of other things, but those were the big ones that jumped out to me. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 13, 2023, 05:50:46 PM
This thought just crossed my head.  I've done zero research, but I'll bet you guys have.

A post back, it was noted that a TED talk cited hybrid cars as possibly a better option.  Well - How about a hybrid that has a big battery and a fuel cell?  I'm thinking hydrogen.  The fuel cell would be for drivers who occasionally need a longer range.  This assumes, of course, that hydrogen stations will become available.  The battery could be charged at home giving cheap operation.  The hydrogen would cost more per mile, but would enable those additional miles.  You wouldn't need the ICE (Internal Combustion Engine).  It may be less complex than a gas hybrid.  Hydrogen gas tanks are high pressure.  Intuitively, I think making this storage tank smaller is better.

If someone has brought this up, I apologize.

By the way, I saw my second Rivian while walking the other day.  It was a sleek black truck.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: gooki on January 14, 2023, 02:39:06 AM
What you are describing is what Mercedes Benz made, a hydrogen fuel cell PHEV.

https://www.mercedes-benz.com.sg/passengercars/mercedes-benz-cars/electromobility/f-cell.html

The problem is there's no material/weight advantage for a PHEV (gas or hydrogen). So in the most basic economic terms where mass costs $$$ equally PHEVs of any type have no cost advantage over BEVs, and the complexity and maintenance of two power trains.

In the hydrogen fuel cell PHEV example your still stuck with need to build out a global hydrogen network (but notable smaller than would be required for non plugin fuel cell vehicles). And the cost of hydrogen will always be at a minimum 2x that of electricity.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 14, 2023, 03:30:15 AM
What you are describing is what Mercedes Benz made, a hydrogen fuel cell PHEV.

https://www.mercedes-benz.com.sg/passengercars/mercedes-benz-cars/electromobility/f-cell.html

The problem is there's no material/weight advantage for a PHEV (gas or hydrogen). So in the most basic economic terms where mass costs $$$ equally PHEVs of any type have no cost advantage over BEVs, and the complexity and maintenance of two power trains.

In the hydrogen fuel cell PHEV example your still stuck with need to build out a global hydrogen network (but notable smaller than would be required for non plugin fuel cell vehicles). And the cost of hydrogen will always be at a minimum 2x that of electricity.

I've read some things about "local" hydrogen production lately.  It you can make it out of local water and not have to ship it far, that could change the economics.  Maybe a "gas" station could both sell and produce the hydrogen.  It would still be more expensive than the electricity, but the fill time should be shorter than a full battery charge.  For some reason Toyota seems to retain the idea of hydrogen cars so maybe they know something.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 14, 2023, 08:16:57 AM
He also suggested somewhere in there that we should use 120k miles for the lifespan, which is hopelessly pessimistic considering the average span of both ICE and BEV vehicles.

While you're correct that vehicles can and absolutely do exceed 120k miles on a very regular basis, the EPA requires vehicle emissions systems to meet standards from the time of manufacture, through the 120k mile mark. At that point, it's considered to have reached the "end of useful life" stage.

https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/86.1805-12

https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/road-heavy-duty-and-road-compression-ignition-certification-programsuseful-life-compliance-and

The above is specifically for diesels, but similar standards apply for gasoline as well.



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 14, 2023, 08:48:29 AM
Sorry for not being more clear.   His premise as I understood his talk is that EVs are not the benefit to the climate not the cost savers that they claim to be and that surprised me and gave me pause on stepping over that way when we next are in need of a vehicle.

Generally speaking, he's not wrong. EV's are cleaner in use, but EV battery production has an outsized carbon footprint. The larger the battery, the worse it is. Especially if it's produced with electricity that's not particularly 'green'. So an EV typically starts off in a deficit compared to a comparable new ICE in most cases.

The benefits of an EV are accrued as miles are driven. They reward consumption. The more miles that are driven the sooner it can close the gap with an ICE, and then surpass it. The cleaner the electricity is the manufactures and powers the EV, the sooner it will surpass the ICE. This obviously has tons of variable factors unique to each EV and each situation, but the benefits only happen as we consume. If an EV owner drives very little, then the benefits of their EV will be very little as well. And it's at least possible that a MMMer who drives their older, efficient ICE very little would actually do environmental harm by trading their old Prius, Corolla, etc for a new EV that's rarely used.

Just like ICEs, there are efficient and inefficient EVs too. A Chevy Bolt, Hyundai Ioniq, or Tesla Model 3 are pretty efficient (range per kwh of battery capacity). But a Ford Lightning, GMC Hummer, or Tesla Cybertruck are pretty in-efficient. Wastefulness is always going to cost more and have more environmental impact, even if that waste is extra battery capacity.

Environmentally speaking, it's almost always better to use an existing object than replace it with a newer, slightly more efficient version. Making/transporting new stuff is always going to have a significant impact. If you have to replace an efficient older vehicle, then do so. But trading your old vehicle in for an EV might not be the benefit that people automatically assume that it is. Especially if you're giving up an efficient ICE for an inefficient EV.

As always, the three R's reign supreme. Reduce consumption, Reuse the stuff you have for as long as you can, and then recycle appropriately. EV's aren't any different, and they're not a magic pill that allows us to circumvent those three Rs so that we can have something new and shiny with no drawbacks. Changing lifestyle to consume less will have a larger benefit than buying a new EV with 250+ miles of range. Even if that means you keep an old beater on the road for a few more years.

Here's some reading if you want to try and wrap your head around the huge number of variables at play here:

https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-much-co2-emitted-manufacturing-batteries

And here's a link to the customizable tool the US Gov uses to estimate environmental impact if you want to play around:

https://greet.es.anl.gov/

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 14, 2023, 09:44:21 AM
Sorry for not being more clear.   His premise as I understood his talk is that EVs are not the benefit to the climate not the cost savers that they claim to be and that surprised me and gave me pause on stepping over that way when we next are in need of a vehicle.

Generally speaking, he's not wrong. EV's are cleaner in use, but EV battery production has an outsized carbon footprint. The larger the battery, the worse it is. Especially if it's produced with electricity that's not particularly 'green'. So an EV typically starts off in a deficit compared to a comparable new ICE in most cases.

The benefits of an EV are accrued as miles are driven. They reward consumption. The more miles that are driven the sooner it can close the gap with an ICE, and then surpass it. The cleaner the electricity is the manufactures and powers the EV, the sooner it will surpass the ICE. This obviously has tons of variable factors unique to each EV and each situation, but the benefits only happen as we consume. If an EV owner drives very little, then the benefits of their EV will be very little as well. And it's at least possible that a MMMer who drives their older, efficient ICE very little would actually do environmental harm by trading their old Prius, Corolla, etc for a new EV that's rarely used.

Just like ICEs, there are efficient and inefficient EVs too. A Chevy Bolt, Hyundai Ioniq, or Tesla Model 3 are pretty efficient (range per kwh of battery capacity). But a Ford Lightning, GMC Hummer, or Tesla Cybertruck are pretty in-efficient. Wastefulness is always going to cost more and have more environmental impact, even if that waste is extra battery capacity.

Environmentally speaking, it's almost always better to use an existing object than replace it with a newer, slightly more efficient version. Making/transporting new stuff is always going to have a significant impact. If you have to replace an efficient older vehicle, then do so. But trading your old vehicle in for an EV might not be the benefit that people automatically assume that it is. Especially if you're giving up an efficient ICE for an inefficient EV.

As always, the three R's reign supreme. Reduce consumption, Reuse the stuff you have for as long as you can, and then recycle appropriately. EV's aren't any different, and they're not a magic pill that allows us to circumvent those three Rs so that we can have something new and shiny with no drawbacks. Changing lifestyle to consume less will have a larger benefit than buying a new EV with 250+ miles of range. Even if that means you keep an old beater on the road for a few more years.

Here's some reading if you want to try and wrap your head around the huge number of variables at play here:

https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-much-co2-emitted-manufacturing-batteries

And here's a link to the customizable tool the US Gov uses to estimate environmental impact if you want to play around:

https://greet.es.anl.gov/

I tend to agree with you.  In fact I drive an 2007 Acura because the damn thing won't die and I'm too cheap to replace it until it does. 

On the other hand, my old Acura (and all ICE cars) are spewing poison into the atmosphere every time they are driven.  This is leading to catastrophic climate change.  So, viewed from that lens, it's much better to move over to full EV's as quickly as possible.  Which means that if/when my old Acura dies, I'll be getting an EV to replace it.  Maybe by then there'll be a robust market of used EV's that I can select from, which would be ideal.

Re: the mining of the battery materials, I'd counter with the fact that the new LFP batteries (made from iron) are MUCH better than the old NMC batteries used in the past.  There's already a big push by auto makers to move to LFP because they are more robust, can be charged to 100% without degradation and are cheaper because less rare earth materials.  So that's already a big improvement. 

But, IMO the real game changer will be Sodium batteries which are coming out at scale this year.  Even fewer rare earth materials, and MUCH cheaper. 

Re: charging from the grid not being super clean?  Well it depends on where you live.  Where I live, I have the ability to go into my electric bill online and choose what the source of my energy is.  I choose to have my energy derived from 100% renewables.  So, for me, going to an EV will not be 'dirty'.  It will be clean.  And even if that weren't an option, I could still put solar on my roof and get my energy that way. 

On top of that, the grid itself is starting to convert to renewables rapidly.  Why?  Because solar is already cheaper than the cheapest natural gas option.  So it just makes sense for businesses to build out new infrastructure using the cheapest option available (solar).  So even the grid is becoming much less 'dirty'.  And based on the sales numbers I've seen, it's accelerating in an S curve pattern, not in a linear pattern, which, if it holds, means the grid will be 80% renewables by around 2035, pretty much everywhere in the world.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: scottish on January 14, 2023, 03:08:23 PM
What you are describing is what Mercedes Benz made, a hydrogen fuel cell PHEV.

https://www.mercedes-benz.com.sg/passengercars/mercedes-benz-cars/electromobility/f-cell.html

The problem is there's no material/weight advantage for a PHEV (gas or hydrogen). So in the most basic economic terms where mass costs $$$ equally PHEVs of any type have no cost advantage over BEVs, and the complexity and maintenance of two power trains.

In the hydrogen fuel cell PHEV example your still stuck with need to build out a global hydrogen network (but notable smaller than would be required for non plugin fuel cell vehicles). And the cost of hydrogen will always be at a minimum 2x that of electricity.

Hey could you clarify that for me?   Hydrogen would be measured in kilograms (or litres at a specified density) and electricity is measured in Joules.   I think you're making an argument about efficiency, but I'm not sure...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on January 14, 2023, 05:19:09 PM
He also suggested somewhere in there that we should use 120k miles for the lifespan, which is hopelessly pessimistic considering the average span of both ICE and BEV vehicles.

While you're correct that vehicles can and absolutely do exceed 120k miles on a very regular basis, the EPA requires vehicle emissions systems to meet standards from the time of manufacture, through the 120k mile mark. At that point, it's considered to have reached the "end of useful life" stage.

https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/86.1805-12

https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/road-heavy-duty-and-road-compression-ignition-certification-programsuseful-life-compliance-and

The above is specifically for diesels, but similar standards apply for gasoline as well.

Not sure how relevant that is in actuality though - my 235,000 mile ICE vehicle still needs to pass emissions in my state. States without emissions don't test at all regardless of mileage.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on January 14, 2023, 06:16:11 PM
Sorry for not being more clear.   His premise as I understood his talk is that EVs are not the benefit to the climate not the cost savers that they claim to be and that surprised me and gave me pause on stepping over that way when we next are in need of a vehicle.

I really dislike that video.   One of the reasons I dislike it is because he is making a false comparison between the current day and the future.   There are only a couple models of EV even available that have a 400 mile range.  The reasons are simple:    They are expensive and if you need a 400 mile range you don't buy an EV.     The vast majority of EVs that have been sold or will be sold in the near future have ranges much less than that.   So his whole example is based on what people might want to buy, instead of what they actually are buying and driving.   In reality, EVs are net carbon positive over ICEs except where power comes 100% from coal.   That's not very many places.   And in those places hybrids still beat ICEs. 

Another quibble is that he frames this as what would happen if you could flip a switch and change all vehicles to EVs.   Well, you can't.  Even the most wild-eyed optimists think the transition will take decades.   Another thing that will happen over about the next 1-2 decades is that global percentage of electricity generated by fossil fuels will go from about 2/3 to 1/3.   That changes his calculation a lot.  Not only does the per mile advantage improve over time, the battery also requires less carbon to manufacture.     

Then he goes onto say that we should make massive investments in renewables.  Great!  But that also undercuts his arguments against EVs because each windfarm improves the carbon balance of EVs.    And it implies future conditions as opposed to the immediate switch scenario he used earlier. 

Then he goes onto say we should make massive investments into the internal combustion engine.  One problem with that:  The Law of Thermodynamics.   That's a serious problem.   ICEs are already butting up against the theoretical maximum efficiency of a heat engine.  There are only crumbs left. 

The final problem is that he assumes there will be no improvements in battery efficiency.  But I think it is reasonable to assume there will be some.  And if there are only modest improvements that really undercuts his thesis. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on January 15, 2023, 05:49:51 AM
Sorry for not being more clear.   His premise as I understood his talk is that EVs are not the benefit to the climate not the cost savers that they claim to be and that surprised me and gave me pause on stepping over that way when we next are in need of a vehicle.

Note that TEDx flagged that video stating "Several claims in this talk lack scientific support".

I'd suggest watching this video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RhtiPefVzM&ab_channel=EngineeringExplained) that cites sources and seems overall to be a more fair estimate of life-cycle emissions of electric vs ICE vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 15, 2023, 04:11:26 PM
He also suggested somewhere in there that we should use 120k miles for the lifespan, which is hopelessly pessimistic considering the average span of both ICE and BEV vehicles.

While you're correct that vehicles can and absolutely do exceed 120k miles on a very regular basis, the EPA requires vehicle emissions systems to meet standards from the time of manufacture, through the 120k mile mark. At that point, it's considered to have reached the "end of useful life" stage.


This is a completely different fact, and one that doesn’t reflect Conway’s misleading numbers. We know that the lifespan of modern cars on average greatly exceed 120k (most sources seem to suggest somewhere around 200k for the median miles driven for passenger cars). EPA standards may only apply from 0 to 120k - that doesn’t mean ICE vehicles are suddenly no longer polluting. Notably ICE vehicles tend to become more polluting after 120k, particularly for less-than-well-maintained cars.
Capping the comparison at 120k is an enormous flaw with the argument,  because most of the environmental footprint for a BEV comes from its manufacture, and that’s when the gap between BEV and ICE total emissions really starts to widen.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 16, 2023, 05:44:28 AM
He also suggested somewhere in there that we should use 120k miles for the lifespan, which is hopelessly pessimistic considering the average span of both ICE and BEV vehicles.

While you're correct that vehicles can and absolutely do exceed 120k miles on a very regular basis, the EPA requires vehicle emissions systems to meet standards from the time of manufacture, through the 120k mile mark. At that point, it's considered to have reached the "end of useful life" stage.


This is a completely different fact, and one that doesn’t reflect Conway’s misleading numbers. We know that the lifespan of modern cars on average greatly exceed 120k (most sources seem to suggest somewhere around 200k for the median miles driven for passenger cars). EPA standards may only apply from 0 to 120k - that doesn’t mean ICE vehicles are suddenly no longer polluting. Notably ICE vehicles tend to become more polluting after 120k, particularly for less-than-well-maintained cars.
Capping the comparison at 120k is an enormous flaw with the argument,  because most of the environmental footprint for a BEV comes from its manufacture, and that’s when the gap between BEV and ICE total emissions really starts to widen.

Right. I was just trying to provide some insight into why that specific number was likely chosen. Whether it was chosen by mistake due to misunderstanding, or intentionally to mislead the audience is unknown (and I'm not going to speculate which one it might be).

It will be interesting to see some data on climate impact of long term EV ownership. We have some data for high mileage EVs (mostly Teslas), but we don't really have many old EVs to generate valuable data. Some things will wear out with miles, some will wear out with time.

Tesloop's data for one of their Model S showed 2 HV battery pack replacements by 325k miles. That may be an anomaly, but having that massive impact from battery production 3 times is concerning, and negates a lot of the other benefits:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HqBIOtNsYPalG51nAw_nubgskv4TQPGx8WhPZO4a_U8/edit#gid=0

I'm not saying that EVs are bad. The lack of tailpipe emissions should improve air quality. But I think that there's nuance to the value of EVs from an environmental (GHG/carbon footprint) perspective. And it's highly variable for each individual's usage. The battery size and chemistry matter. The source of the electricity used to manufacture and then power the EV matters. The distance the EV is shipped matters. The number of miles driven matters. The efficiency of the vehicle (energy consumed to go XX miles) matters. People tend to think that EV's are automatically better than any ICE, and that's worth confirming with some math in my opinion. It's not a cut/dry scenario where blanket statements apply.

From a carbon footprint/GHG perspective, if we're trying to have the most benefit on a societal scale, then we should be driving as many miles as we can, while using as little battery materials as possible. Hybrids and PHEVs help us achieve that in a way that full BEVs with 250+ miles ranges don't.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on January 16, 2023, 06:51:47 AM
From a carbon footprint/GHG perspective, if we're trying to have the most benefit on a societal scale, then we should be driving as many miles as we can, while using as little battery materials as possible.

Nope.

From a carbon footprint/GHG perspective, if we're trying to have the most benefit on a societal scale, then we should be wasting as little energy as possible on travel.  We should stop normalizing insane things like flying for vacations, individual cross country automobile trips, long driving commutes, etc.

We should start to address the problem long before we even glance at battery vs combustion.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 16, 2023, 07:11:35 AM
From a carbon footprint/GHG perspective, if we're trying to have the most benefit on a societal scale, then we should be driving as many miles as we can, while using as little battery materials as possible.

Nope.

From a carbon footprint/GHG perspective, if we're trying to have the most benefit on a societal scale, then we should be wasting as little energy as possible on travel.  We should stop normalizing insane things like flying for vacations, individual cross country automobile trips, long driving commutes, etc.

We should start to address the problem long before we even glance at battery vs combustion.

Yep. Thanks for the correction. Reducing consumption is far more impactful.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on January 16, 2023, 07:20:44 AM
From a carbon footprint/GHG perspective, if we're trying to have the most benefit on a societal scale, then we should be driving as many miles as we can, while using as little battery materials as possible.

Nope.

From a carbon footprint/GHG perspective, if we're trying to have the most benefit on a societal scale, then we should be wasting as little energy as possible on travel.  We should stop normalizing insane things like flying for vacations, individual cross country automobile trips, long driving commutes, etc.

We should start to address the problem long before we even glance at battery vs combustion.

Yep. Thanks for the correction. Reducing consumption is far more impactful.

That's one of the things that we always forget in this sort of conversation.  Electric/gas is a sideshow.  Our societal use of personal transportation is a huge wasteful problem, and we need to get that under control first.  Continuing to make it easy to waste in this way while simply swapping ICE for electric is not an environmentally friendly solution.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 16, 2023, 07:40:05 AM
From a carbon footprint/GHG perspective, if we're trying to have the most benefit on a societal scale, then we should be driving as many miles as we can, while using as little battery materials as possible.

Nope.

From a carbon footprint/GHG perspective, if we're trying to have the most benefit on a societal scale, then we should be wasting as little energy as possible on travel.  We should stop normalizing insane things like flying for vacations, individual cross country automobile trips, long driving commutes, etc.

We should start to address the problem long before we even glance at battery vs combustion.

Yep. Thanks for the correction. Reducing consumption is far more impactful.

That's one of the things that we always forget in this sort of conversation.  Electric/gas is a sideshow.  Our societal use of personal transportation is a huge wasteful problem, and we need to get that under control first.  Continuing to make it easy to waste in this way while simply swapping ICE for electric is not an environmentally friendly solution.

I actually touched on it upthread in a previous post. And I considered adding a section to the post that you quoted as well, but it was getting longer than I wanted. I should've been more careful with my words though as I implied that there were only two choices between variants of the status quo. The answer always comes back to "The Three R's", and they're in the order of importance for a reason: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.

So, I'll restate my prior position. The (financial or environmental) benefits of EVs only accrue as miles are driven. Iin other words, as consumption increases. If miles driven are low, or the EV is a fairly inefficient model that might be replacing an efficient older ICE, then there may be no actual benefit to the climate with the new EV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on January 16, 2023, 08:28:15 AM
...

Tesloop's data for one of their Model S showed 2 HV battery pack replacements by 325k miles. That may be an anomaly, but having that massive impact from battery production 3 times is concerning, and negates a lot of the other benefits:
...

Have not read any links but were the first two battery packs recycled?  As you say this may be an anomaly and plenty of ICE cars have critical issues very early in life.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on January 16, 2023, 09:16:04 AM
Generally speaking, he's not wrong. EV's are cleaner in use, but EV battery production has an outsized carbon footprint. The larger the battery, the worse it is. Especially if it's produced with electricity that's not particularly 'green'. So an EV typically starts off in a deficit compared to a comparable new ICE in most cases.
Generally speaking, he is wrong. I've dug into these wild claims about oversized carbon footprint for BEVs and they end up being one paper citing another paper citing another paper citing a guy who literally made up ("estimated" using some pretty weak methodology) numbers based on China in 2010, when production of battery packs was FAR less efficient, and the grid power is completely not comparable to (ie far dirtier than) the US grid today.

The vast majority of EVs on the road today in the USA were produced by Tesla, using Tesla/Panasonic battery packs and cells produced in Nevada using 100% clean electricity and assembled in California using 100% clean electricity.

But the guy whose job depend on ICE isn't going to use reasonable numbers. He's going to use the worst ones he can find.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on January 16, 2023, 11:32:57 AM
...

Tesloop's data for one of their Model S showed 2 HV battery pack replacements by 325k miles. That may be an anomaly, but having that massive impact from battery production 3 times is concerning, and negates a lot of the other benefits:
...

Have not read any links but were the first two battery packs recycled?  As you say this may be an anomaly and plenty of ICE cars have critical issues very early in life.
Tesla recycles all the packs/cells they get back.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 16, 2023, 12:02:37 PM
Generally speaking, he's not wrong. EV's are cleaner in use, but EV battery production has an outsized carbon footprint. The larger the battery, the worse it is. Especially if it's produced with electricity that's not particularly 'green'. So an EV typically starts off in a deficit compared to a comparable new ICE in most cases.
Generally speaking, he is wrong. I've dug into these wild claims about oversized carbon footprint for BEVs and they end up being one paper citing another paper citing another paper citing a guy who literally made up ("estimated" using some pretty weak methodology) numbers based on China in 2010, when production of battery packs was FAR less efficient, and the grid power is completely not comparable to (ie far dirtier than) the US grid today.

The vast majority of EVs on the road today in the USA were produced by Tesla, using Tesla/Panasonic battery packs and cells produced in Nevada using 100% clean electricity and assembled in California using 100% clean electricity.

But the guy whose job depend on ICE isn't going to use reasonable numbers. He's going to use the worst ones he can find.

Air quality is a local/regional problem. GHG's are a global problem. Super clean EV production in the US can be offset by super dirty EV production elsewhere in the world. It's terrific if the majority of the EVs in the US have lower than average carbon footprints. I'd love to see some more data about that if you've got it.

But just because Tesla's in one region may be relatively low carbon doesn't mean that EV's in general are. Wealthy Americans in sunny states buying clean Teslas and charging them on home solar is great. But I'm not sure that's going to be typical as EVs become more common and move down market or into places where solar is less effective. Not all EVs will be made with renewables. Not all of those EVs will be powered by renewables.

A group of PHEVs will get more miles driven under electric power than a single BEV with the same amount of raw battery materials.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 16, 2023, 12:38:57 PM
Generally speaking, he's not wrong. EV's are cleaner in use, but EV battery production has an outsized carbon footprint. The larger the battery, the worse it is. Especially if it's produced with electricity that's not particularly 'green'. So an EV typically starts off in a deficit compared to a comparable new ICE in most cases.
Generally speaking, he is wrong. I've dug into these wild claims about oversized carbon footprint for BEVs and they end up being one paper citing another paper citing another paper citing a guy who literally made up ("estimated" using some pretty weak methodology) numbers based on China in 2010, when production of battery packs was FAR less efficient, and the grid power is completely not comparable to (ie far dirtier than) the US grid today.

The vast majority of EVs on the road today in the USA were produced by Tesla, using Tesla/Panasonic battery packs and cells produced in Nevada using 100% clean electricity and assembled in California using 100% clean electricity.

But the guy whose job depend on ICE isn't going to use reasonable numbers. He's going to use the worst ones he can find.

Air quality is a local/regional problem. GHG's are a global problem. Super clean EV production in the US can be offset by super dirty EV production elsewhere in the world. It's terrific if the majority of the EVs in the US have lower than average carbon footprints. I'd love to see some more data about that if you've got it.

But just because Tesla's in one region may be relatively low carbon doesn't mean that EV's in general are. Wealthy Americans in sunny states buying clean Teslas and charging them on home solar is great. But I'm not sure that's going to be typical as EVs become more common and move down market or into places where solar is less effective. Not all EVs will be made with renewables. Not all of those EVs will be powered by renewables.

A group of PHEVs will get more miles driven under electric power than a single BEV with the same amount of raw battery materials.

The grid is moving to renewables, rapidly.  Not just in America, but worldwide.  In fact, I'd say America is actually trailing the rest of the world in this.  Australia, China, Norway, Great Britain all have had major buildouts to their grid.

Also, you mention solar being good for people in sunny regions, it seems like you are implying that solar is not good in cloudy areas.  Which is not true.  Solar still works fine on cloudy days.  Depending on how cloudy, you get reduced solar capture (loss) anywhere between 10% and 25%.  Which can be easily addressed by building out 25% more capacity than needed with the solar arrays. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 16, 2023, 02:37:51 PM
Well, I don't know if you can say that America is trailing the world, they are right in the middle between Morocco and Malaysia (both I thought would have more) on place 94 of 214, and that I guess is only because of California.

(ccording to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_renewable_electricity_production )
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 16, 2023, 02:45:19 PM
Generally speaking, he's not wrong. EV's are cleaner in use, but EV battery production has an outsized carbon footprint. The larger the battery, the worse it is. Especially if it's produced with electricity that's not particularly 'green'. So an EV typically starts off in a deficit compared to a comparable new ICE in most cases.
Generally speaking, he is wrong. I've dug into these wild claims about oversized carbon footprint for BEVs and they end up being one paper citing another paper citing another paper citing a guy who literally made up ("estimated" using some pretty weak methodology) numbers based on China in 2010, when production of battery packs was FAR less efficient, and the grid power is completely not comparable to (ie far dirtier than) the US grid today.

The vast majority of EVs on the road today in the USA were produced by Tesla, using Tesla/Panasonic battery packs and cells produced in Nevada using 100% clean electricity and assembled in California using 100% clean electricity.

But the guy whose job depend on ICE isn't going to use reasonable numbers. He's going to use the worst ones he can find.

Air quality is a local/regional problem. GHG's are a global problem. Super clean EV production in the US can be offset by super dirty EV production elsewhere in the world. It's terrific if the majority of the EVs in the US have lower than average carbon footprints. I'd love to see some more data about that if you've got it.

But just because Tesla's in one region may be relatively low carbon doesn't mean that EV's in general are. Wealthy Americans in sunny states buying clean Teslas and charging them on home solar is great. But I'm not sure that's going to be typical as EVs become more common and move down market or into places where solar is less effective. Not all EVs will be made with renewables. Not all of those EVs will be powered by renewables.

A group of PHEVs will get more miles driven under electric power than a single BEV with the same amount of raw battery materials.

The grid is moving to renewables, rapidly.  Not just in America, but worldwide.  In fact, I'd say America is actually trailing the rest of the world in this.  Australia, China, Norway, Great Britain all have had major buildouts to their grid.

Also, you mention solar being good for people in sunny regions, it seems like you are implying that solar is not good in cloudy areas.  Which is not true.  Solar still works fine on cloudy days.  Depending on how cloudy, you get reduced solar capture (loss) anywhere between 10% and 25%.  Which can be easily addressed by building out 25% more capacity than needed with the solar arrays.

Renewables are increasing in their share of electricity production, but it was still under 20% nationally in 2021:

https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3

https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/electricity/electricity-in-the-us-generation-capacity-and-sales.php

Average Annual GHI:
(https://www.nrel.gov/gis/assets/images/solar-annual-ghi-2018-usa-scale-01.jpg)

Average annual DNI (Things are vastly different East of the Mississippi):
(https://www.nrel.gov/gis/assets/images/solar-annual-dni-2018-01.jpg)

Sure, you can upsize the system to account for lower solar intensity, but 25% more panels requires 25% more real estate and 25% more cost. Those can be significant hurdles individually, and complete deal breakers when combined. Plenty of Midwestern states go months at a time seeing less sunshine than you might be used to in Denver:
(https://weather-and-climate.com/uploads/average-sunshine-united-states-of-america-denver.png)
(https://weather-and-climate.com/uploads/average-sunshine-united-states-of-america-chicago.png)

If you follow this link you can see the same solar intensity maps that I averaged above on a monthly basis. There's a pretty massive part of the country that only sees enough solar intensity to generate less than 4kwh of electricity per day on a sq meter of panels continuously between Sept and April:
https://www.nrel.gov/gis/solar-resource-maps.html

I don't want to seem like I'm anti-renewables, or anti-EV. I like the idea of solar, wind, or hydro where they're convenient. There are places where some of them just make too much sense to do anything else. There are other places where they are encouraged by state governments and/or utilities with monetary subsidy. That is not all places. I have no subsidy where I live. The quotes that I've gotten for roof mount solar don't really come close to penciling out yet for me.




Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on January 16, 2023, 03:49:38 PM
Well, I don't know if you can say that America is trailing the world, they are right in the middle between Morocco and Malaysia (both I thought would have more) on place 94 of 214, and that I guess is only because of California.

(ccording to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_renewable_electricity_production )

Based on that chart, you can say "was" 94th in % generated - seven years ago. Data is from 2016.

Texas was and is arguably comparable to California in contributing to USA's % of renewable generation; both are large contributors to USA's renewable generating capacity. Arguably which contributes more depends on whether you simply measure renewable Twh including hydro, or whether you recognize hydro as being long-established capacity and you exclude it to determine which state has added a higher quantity of renewables since the hydroelectric dams were built generations ago. Continuing with 2016 or 2017 data, it looks like CA wins in total (97 Twh vs 72) but TX added more (70 Twh vs 54).  <--ETA: Twh, not Gwh

(sorry about data source)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_electricity_production_from_renewable_sources

I suspect both have added substantial capacity since then. Other states have contributed too; based on the wikipedia list, two thirds or more of the renewable generation was in other states even before the wave of new projects since then. So, not only because of California.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 16, 2023, 04:42:24 PM
Generally speaking, he's not wrong. EV's are cleaner in use, but EV battery production has an outsized carbon footprint. The larger the battery, the worse it is. Especially if it's produced with electricity that's not particularly 'green'. So an EV typically starts off in a deficit compared to a comparable new ICE in most cases.
Generally speaking, he is wrong. I've dug into these wild claims about oversized carbon footprint for BEVs and they end up being one paper citing another paper citing another paper citing a guy who literally made up ("estimated" using some pretty weak methodology) numbers based on China in 2010, when production of battery packs was FAR less efficient, and the grid power is completely not comparable to (ie far dirtier than) the US grid today.

The vast majority of EVs on the road today in the USA were produced by Tesla, using Tesla/Panasonic battery packs and cells produced in Nevada using 100% clean electricity and assembled in California using 100% clean electricity.

But the guy whose job depend on ICE isn't going to use reasonable numbers. He's going to use the worst ones he can find.

Air quality is a local/regional problem. GHG's are a global problem. Super clean EV production in the US can be offset by super dirty EV production elsewhere in the world. It's terrific if the majority of the EVs in the US have lower than average carbon footprints. I'd love to see some more data about that if you've got it.

But just because Tesla's in one region may be relatively low carbon doesn't mean that EV's in general are. Wealthy Americans in sunny states buying clean Teslas and charging them on home solar is great. But I'm not sure that's going to be typical as EVs become more common and move down market or into places where solar is less effective. Not all EVs will be made with renewables. Not all of those EVs will be powered by renewables.

A group of PHEVs will get more miles driven under electric power than a single BEV with the same amount of raw battery materials.

The grid is moving to renewables, rapidly.  Not just in America, but worldwide.  In fact, I'd say America is actually trailing the rest of the world in this.  Australia, China, Norway, Great Britain all have had major buildouts to their grid.

Also, you mention solar being good for people in sunny regions, it seems like you are implying that solar is not good in cloudy areas.  Which is not true.  Solar still works fine on cloudy days.  Depending on how cloudy, you get reduced solar capture (loss) anywhere between 10% and 25%.  Which can be easily addressed by building out 25% more capacity than needed with the solar arrays.

Renewables are increasing in their share of electricity production, but it was still under 20% nationally in 2021:

https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3

https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/electricity/electricity-in-the-us-generation-capacity-and-sales.php

Average Annual GHI:

Average annual DNI (Things are vastly different East of the Mississippi):

Sure, you can upsize the system to account for lower solar intensity, but 25% more panels requires 25% more real estate and 25% more cost. Those can be significant hurdles individually, and complete deal breakers when combined. Plenty of Midwestern states go months at a time seeing less sunshine than you might be used to in Denver:

If you follow this link you can see the same solar intensity maps that I averaged above on a monthly basis. There's a pretty massive part of the country that only sees enough solar intensity to generate less than 4kwh of electricity per day on a sq meter of panels continuously between Sept and April:
https://www.nrel.gov/gis/solar-resource-maps.html

I don't want to seem like I'm anti-renewables, or anti-EV. I like the idea of solar, wind, or hydro where they're convenient. There are places where some of them just make too much sense to do anything else. There are other places where they are encouraged by state governments and/or utilities with monetary subsidy. That is not all places. I have no subsidy where I live. The quotes that I've gotten for roof mount solar don't really come close to penciling out yet for me.

I agree that solar panels are not a panacea.  And it's cool to talk to someone that's data focused draws reasonable conclusions from the data.  Solar and wind definitely work better in some places than others.  I'm not even that opposed to natural gas, especially if you are moving from coal to natural gas, because coal is so dirty in comparison. 

Because of that, I see graphs like this and it actually gives me hope for the future.  We've come so far already.  We just need to keep going:

(https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/images/2020.05.28/chart2.svg)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 16, 2023, 05:15:22 PM
Generally speaking, he's not wrong. EV's are cleaner in use, but EV battery production has an outsized carbon footprint. The larger the battery, the worse it is. Especially if it's produced with electricity that's not particularly 'green'. So an EV typically starts off in a deficit compared to a comparable new ICE in most cases.
Generally speaking, he is wrong. I've dug into these wild claims about oversized carbon footprint for BEVs and they end up being one paper citing another paper citing another paper citing a guy who literally made up ("estimated" using some pretty weak methodology) numbers based on China in 2010, when production of battery packs was FAR less efficient, and the grid power is completely not comparable to (ie far dirtier than) the US grid today.

The vast majority of EVs on the road today in the USA were produced by Tesla, using Tesla/Panasonic battery packs and cells produced in Nevada using 100% clean electricity and assembled in California using 100% clean electricity.

But the guy whose job depend on ICE isn't going to use reasonable numbers. He's going to use the worst ones he can find.

Air quality is a local/regional problem. GHG's are a global problem. Super clean EV production in the US can be offset by super dirty EV production elsewhere in the world. It's terrific if the majority of the EVs in the US have lower than average carbon footprints. I'd love to see some more data about that if you've got it.

But just because Tesla's in one region may be relatively low carbon doesn't mean that EV's in general are. Wealthy Americans in sunny states buying clean Teslas and charging them on home solar is great. But I'm not sure that's going to be typical as EVs become more common and move down market or into places where solar is less effective. Not all EVs will be made with renewables. Not all of those EVs will be powered by renewables.

A group of PHEVs will get more miles driven under electric power than a single BEV with the same amount of raw battery materials.

The grid is moving to renewables, rapidly.  Not just in America, but worldwide.  In fact, I'd say America is actually trailing the rest of the world in this.  Australia, China, Norway, Great Britain all have had major buildouts to their grid.

Also, you mention solar being good for people in sunny regions, it seems like you are implying that solar is not good in cloudy areas.  Which is not true.  Solar still works fine on cloudy days.  Depending on how cloudy, you get reduced solar capture (loss) anywhere between 10% and 25%.  Which can be easily addressed by building out 25% more capacity than needed with the solar arrays.

Renewables are increasing in their share of electricity production, but it was still under 20% nationally in 2021:

https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3

https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/electricity/electricity-in-the-us-generation-capacity-and-sales.php

Average Annual GHI:

Average annual DNI (Things are vastly different East of the Mississippi):

Sure, you can upsize the system to account for lower solar intensity, but 25% more panels requires 25% more real estate and 25% more cost. Those can be significant hurdles individually, and complete deal breakers when combined. Plenty of Midwestern states go months at a time seeing less sunshine than you might be used to in Denver:

If you follow this link you can see the same solar intensity maps that I averaged above on a monthly basis. There's a pretty massive part of the country that only sees enough solar intensity to generate less than 4kwh of electricity per day on a sq meter of panels continuously between Sept and April:
https://www.nrel.gov/gis/solar-resource-maps.html

I don't want to seem like I'm anti-renewables, or anti-EV. I like the idea of solar, wind, or hydro where they're convenient. There are places where some of them just make too much sense to do anything else. There are other places where they are encouraged by state governments and/or utilities with monetary subsidy. That is not all places. I have no subsidy where I live. The quotes that I've gotten for roof mount solar don't really come close to penciling out yet for me.

I agree that solar panels are not a panacea.  And it's cool to talk to someone that's data focused draws reasonable conclusions from the data.  Solar and wind definitely work better in some places than others.  I'm not even that opposed to natural gas, especially if you are moving from coal to natural gas, because coal is so dirty in comparison. 

Because of that, I see graphs like this and it actually gives me hope for the future.  We've come so far already.  We just need to keep going:

(https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/images/2020.05.28/chart2.svg)

I kind of look at the entire thing a bit different.

Electric cars would free us from OPEC and the oil producers.  The price per mile can be much more consistent.  I didn't like seeing $5 / gallon gas a few months back.  Peak oil has been dismissed with shale oil, but the cost of production of shale oil is rising.  I also think we will be returning to the building of nuke plants.  After construction, the cost of electricity from these facilities should be stable.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on January 17, 2023, 03:47:15 PM
Texas was and is arguably comparable to California in contributing to USA's % of renewable generation; both are large contributors to USA's renewable generating capacity. Arguably which contributes more depends on whether you simply measure renewable Gwh including hydro, or whether you recognize hydro as being long-established capacity and you exclude it to determine which state has added a higher quantity of renewables since the hydroelectric dams were built generations ago. Continuing with 2016 or 2017 data, it looks like CA wins in total (97 Gwh vs 72) but TX added more (70 Gwh vs 54)

As an aside, those are TWh figures. In 2022, the ERCOT portion of Texas (~90% of electricity used in the state) produced 24 TWh with solar, 107 TWh with wind and basically nothing with hydro.

EIA will get around to publishing official full state numbers in something like 2-3 years, but if we presume the other 10% is similar, it would make overall around 145GWh.

You can probably pull the 2022 California numbers from CASIO soon (if not now) - I tend to stick to ERCOT since that's where I live and it's a very isolated grid.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on January 17, 2023, 05:57:34 PM
Texas was and is arguably comparable to California in contributing to USA's % of renewable generation; both are large contributors to USA's renewable generating capacity. Arguably which contributes more depends on whether you simply measure renewable Gwh including hydro, or whether you recognize hydro as being long-established capacity and you exclude it to determine which state has added a higher quantity of renewables since the hydroelectric dams were built generations ago. Continuing with 2016 or 2017 data, it looks like CA wins in total (97 Gwh vs 72) but TX added more (70 Gwh vs 54)

As an aside, those are TWh figures. In 2022, the ERCOT portion of Texas (~90% of electricity used in the state) produced 24 TWh with solar, 107 TWh with wind and basically nothing with hydro.

EIA will get around to publishing official full state numbers in something like 2-3 years, but if we presume the other 10% is similar, it would make overall around 145GWh.

You can probably pull the 2022 California numbers from CASIO soon (if not now) - I tend to stick to ERCOT since that's where I live and it's a very isolated grid.

@TomTX, thanks for correction - I fixed the earlier post to show Twh. Also thanks for awesome update re Texas renewable generation, which based on your data roughly doubled in about 6 years.

I tried CASIO, found CAISO, found data pages that were "not available." Some other time, maybe. Elsewhere the internet offered news articles about one day last year when California renewables reached 100% of state needs though. Impressive.

https://electrek.co/2022/05/02/california-runs-on-100-clean-energy-for-the-first-time-with-solar-dominating/


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on January 22, 2023, 07:17:50 PM
Hitting 100% renewables even for a short time is great!

I believe the ERCOT max is around 70% renewables, typically in springtime when the winds blow well and demand is relatively low (compared to summer anyway).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 23, 2023, 11:32:16 AM
Hitting 100% renewables even for a short time is great!

I believe the ERCOT max is around 70% renewables, typically in springtime when the winds blow well and demand is relatively low (compared to summer anyway).

One day out of 365.  If three or four more Diablo Canyons were built, emission free energy would be available 365 days of the year.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on January 24, 2023, 01:11:49 PM
Following up the Aptera posts upthread: according to Michael Barnard at CleanTechnica, Aptera is fated to fail. Also, my $1840 investment should be formally consigned to the waste bin.

https://cleantechnica.com/2023/01/23/aptera-arcimoto-solo-are-sliding-into-the-abyss-tech-writers-should-know-better/

This, er, supports someone's comment upthread to the effect that if electric cars finally become popular in the United States it won't be due to Aptera. :(
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on January 24, 2023, 03:11:56 PM
Following up the Aptera posts upthread: according to Michael Barnard at CleanTechnica, Aptera is fated to fail. Also, my $1840 investment should be formally consigned to the waste bin.
We're on at least the 3rd iteration of Aptera the company. Early investors were wiped out. One theme they have stuck to is projecting incredibly low costs for starting volume production, while continuing to miss their targets for said volume production.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 24, 2023, 04:49:36 PM
Hitting 100% renewables even for a short time is great!

I believe the ERCOT max is around 70% renewables, typically in springtime when the winds blow well and demand is relatively low (compared to summer anyway).

One day out of 365.  If three or four more Diablo Canyons were built, emission free energy would be available 365 days of the year.

At first I thought you meant that 3 or 4 Diablo-sized plants could provide all the energy needs for California. But now I’m pretty sure you mean the added capacity could be used in conjunction with the State’s rapidly expanding wind, solar and existing hydro.

Great, let’s build some. But the major questions surrounding nuclear remain: where to build it, how to fund construction, how long until it’s active (hint: even after design and permitting every plant has taken well over a decade, and no one has built the kind we are talking about), and of course how do you secure the fissle material?
Until all of those get answered (plus a bunch of secondary) it remains a “well we should have been building them, but we didn’t and now this is where we are.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on January 24, 2023, 09:54:29 PM
Following up the Aptera posts upthread: according to Michael Barnard at CleanTechnica, Aptera is fated to fail. Also, my $1840 investment should be formally consigned to the waste bin.
We're on at least the 3rd iteration of Aptera the company. Early investors were wiped out. One theme they have stuck to is projecting incredibly low costs for starting volume production, while continuing to miss their targets for said volume production.

I wouldn't assume yet. See, if Aptera actually enters production and delivers vehicles, a tesla supercharger with no CCS plugs suddenly qualifies for federal funds if I recall correctly. There was the bit about charging vehicles from more than one manufacturer. Elon has been getting wrecked by twitter, but I'm sure he still has a few spare Benjamins to invest in a(nother) company.

It was a potentially super clever move on Aptera's part.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on January 25, 2023, 07:23:44 AM
...
I wouldn't assume yet. See, if Aptera actually enters production and delivers vehicles, a tesla supercharger with no CCS plugs suddenly qualifies for federal funds if I recall correctly. There was the bit about charging vehicles from more than one manufacturer. Elon has been getting wrecked by twitter, but I'm sure he still has a few spare Benjamins to invest in a(nother) company.

It was a potentially super clever move on Aptera's part.

You are saying that Elon buys Aptera so that a second manufacturer can use Teslas changing network so to qualify for tax benefits?  I am not really following the plain you are seeing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on January 25, 2023, 10:01:33 AM
Aptera sent out an email last night that Launch Edition would have ~50kw DC fast charging capability. I mean, if they actually deliver any. Haven't even bet the $100 to find out, but the mailing list is free (we're probably 5-10 years from next vehicle purchase barring an accident or some major bad luck with a very expensive mechanical issue)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 25, 2023, 02:44:45 PM
Hitting 100% renewables even for a short time is great!

I believe the ERCOT max is around 70% renewables, typically in springtime when the winds blow well and demand is relatively low (compared to summer anyway).

One day out of 365.  If three or four more Diablo Canyons were built, emission free energy would be available 365 days of the year.

At first I thought you meant that 3 or 4 Diablo-sized plants could provide all the energy needs for California. But now I’m pretty sure you mean the added capacity could be used in conjunction with the State’s rapidly expanding wind, solar and existing hydro.

Great, let’s build some. But the major questions surrounding nuclear remain: where to build it, how to fund construction, how long until it’s active (hint: even after design and permitting every plant has taken well over a decade, and no one has built the kind we are talking about), and of course how do you secure the fissle material?
Until all of those get answered (plus a bunch of secondary) it remains a “well we should have been building them, but we didn’t and now this is where we are.

In the past, they were able to build these in 3-4 years.  They are able to build them in much less time in other countries.  It's not nature that's forcing the long construction time, it's man.  California has some desert land.  Perhaps they could be built there.  It would be something like Palo Verde.  It's possible they would need to be air cooled like Fort Saint Vrain was. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on January 25, 2023, 03:18:24 PM
"It's not nature that's forcing the long construction time, it's man."

Yes and no, when a people dont do a thing for a long time they loose the ability to do that thing.  It is not just regulation and bureaucracy, its also skilled trades people. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on January 25, 2023, 09:00:09 PM
Hitting 100% renewables even for a short time is great!

I believe the ERCOT max is around 70% renewables, typically in springtime when the winds blow well and demand is relatively low (compared to summer anyway).

One day out of 365.  If three or four more Diablo Canyons were built, emission free energy would be available 365 days of the year.

At first I thought you meant that 3 or 4 Diablo-sized plants could provide all the energy needs for California. But now I’m pretty sure you mean the added capacity could be used in conjunction with the State’s rapidly expanding wind, solar and existing hydro.

Great, let’s build some. But the major questions surrounding nuclear remain: where to build it, how to fund construction, how long until it’s active (hint: even after design and permitting every plant has taken well over a decade, and no one has built the kind we are talking about), and of course how do you secure the fissle material?
Until all of those get answered (plus a bunch of secondary) it remains a “well we should have been building them, but we didn’t and now this is where we are.

In the past, they were able to build these in 3-4 years.  They are able to build them in much less time in other countries.  It's not nature that's forcing the long construction time, it's man.  California has some desert land.  Perhaps they could be built there.  It would be something like Palo Verde.  It's possible they would need to be air cooled like Fort Saint Vrain was.
For the past 30+ years neither the USA nor Europe has been able to start and complete* a nuclear reactor within a reasonable timeframe or cost. Typically they're taking at least 3x the promised timeframe and 3x the promised cost. Over a decade of construction time.  Maybe 2 decades. If they get completed at all. Two of the modern AP1000 reactor builds in the USA were abandoned after wasting billions of dollars - each. Not to mention all the wasted raw materials.

Here's the only one I'm aware of which has actually produced power - it started construction in 2005, and even once "completed" it's had to be taken offline multiple times for months of fixes. They pinky swear it will actually, really be ready next month.

https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/22852-tvo-olkiluoto-3-to-resume-electricity-production-mostly-at-full-power-in-february.html

Asia is a different story. China or South Korea can build a reactor more quickly, but there are serious concerns about corner cutting (thousands of counterfeit parts with falsified inspections, etc) and overall safety.

I'd love it if we could actually build nuclear reactors in a reasonable timeframe at a reasonable price. However, the current industry in the West has demonstrated again and again that they are simply incapable. The only hope I have is some of the new entrants like NuScale working on small modular reactors - but they're still years away from the first functioning prototype. We'll see.

In the meantime? Build more solar. Build more onshore wind. Build more offshore wind. Build more transmission. Build more batteries. Better integrate hydro as "on demand" power instead of "all the time" power to backfill solar and wind (looking at you Hydro Quebec with 137 TWh of storage capacity...). Institute policies to encourage flexible demand, like TOU pricing - which is proven to be very effective.

*Watts Bar 2 was completed in the USA in 2015. However, construction was started in the 1970s and was 80% complete when it was paused in 1985.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on January 25, 2023, 10:30:48 PM
For the past 30+ years neither the USA nor Europe has been able to start and complete* a nuclear reactor within a reasonable timeframe or cost. Typically they're taking at least 3x the promised timeframe and 3x the promised cost. Over a decade of construction time.  Maybe 2 decades. If they get completed at all. Two of the modern AP1000 reactor builds in the USA were abandoned after wasting billions of dollars - each. Not to mention all the wasted raw materials.

I believe the navy may have a bone to pick with you. Just sayin'. I stopped counting at 25 before y2k (only counting subs and carriers). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_ships_of_the_United_States_Navy

That would suggest the small modular reactors have a chance, since serial production is really the modus operandi for the navy. Okay, the carriers may be more bespoke because there are so few of them, but for the subs, I think all the ones I saw may have been Virginia-class attack subs?

Still, it is a reason to hope.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 26, 2023, 12:26:57 AM
Asia is a different story. China or South Korea can build a reactor more quickly, but there are serious concerns about corner cutting (thousands of counterfeit parts with falsified inspections, etc) and overall safety.
Chinas first EPR took 10 years to build the first reactor, the second on place one year more. And China has a lot of experienced builders and no problems at throwing as much money and people as they want at a PR heavy project.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on January 26, 2023, 10:03:13 AM
For the past 30+ years neither the USA nor Europe has been able to start and complete* a nuclear reactor within a reasonable timeframe or cost. Typically they're taking at least 3x the promised timeframe and 3x the promised cost. Over a decade of construction time.  Maybe 2 decades. If they get completed at all. Two of the modern AP1000 reactor builds in the USA were abandoned after wasting billions of dollars - each. Not to mention all the wasted raw materials.

I believe the navy may have a bone to pick with you. Just sayin'. I stopped counting at 25 before y2k (only counting subs and carriers). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_ships_of_the_United_States_Navy

That would suggest the small modular reactors have a chance, since serial production is really the modus operandi for the navy. Okay, the carriers may be more bespoke because there are so few of them, but for the subs, I think all the ones I saw may have been Virginia-class attack subs?

Still, it is a reason to hope.
I should have specified either "commercial" or "GW scale"* reactors. The USN reactors are noticeably smaller and use HEU, which is simply unavailable for commercial reactors due to weapons proliferation concerns. Either laws would need to change, or the USN would need to get into the commercial power business.

And yes, as I noted somewhere in the thread - I believe small modular is far more plausible, or somehow using the Navy's A1B reactor.

That said, there is a VAST amount of untapped geothermal power which could be developed far cheaper than nuclear with easier/cheaper responsiveness. New builds of geothermal picked up last year. Geothermal also can offer the opportunity to harvest dissolved minerals - there are at several pilot projects to extract lithium from geothermal brines. The ones in California are likely to get a boost from the new EV incentives requiring domestic or free-trade-partner sourcing of critical minerals.

There is also opportunity for "run of river" hydro, which is far lower environmental impact than the traditional hydro dams with huge pondage.

https://www.energy.gov/eere/geothermal/geothermal-basics
https://theconversation.com/how-a-few-geothermal-plants-could-solve-americas-lithium-supply-crunch-and-boost-the-ev-battery-industry-179465
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-of-the-river_hydroelectricity

*I'm using effective electrical energy production, not thermal.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 26, 2023, 10:58:11 AM
Besides the obvious differences, I wouldn’t hold the USN as having a reputation for building large nuclear powered ships “on time and on budget”. Nor does it solve the civilian/private section problems of funding, site selection and security of the material.
M
Asia is a different story. China or South Korea can build a reactor more quickly, but there are serious concerns about corner cutting (thousands of counterfeit parts with falsified inspections, etc) and overall safety.
Chinas first EPR took 10 years to build the first reactor, the second on place one year more. And China has a lot of experienced builders and no problems at throwing as much money and people as they want at a PR heavy project.


Groundbreaking to commission is only a subset of the total time for building a new plant (which as you noted can have multiple reactors).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on January 27, 2023, 10:29:54 PM
The subs are also trying to cram the reactor into a tiny space (relatively speaking), so I was okay with calling the comparison. They're not crazy less powerful, wikipedia was citing 200 mw (thermal?) which is less than the AP1000 but not so much less it'd be infeasible to use a half-dozen.

The thing the navy really avoids vs a power plant is the nimbys and faux-environmentalists.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 28, 2023, 05:40:48 AM


The thing the navy really avoids vs a power plant is the nimbys and faux-environmentalists.
…and the funding massive projects issue
…and the placing of  reactor next to water
…and the security issue

Comparing reactors on warships and land based powerplants is comparing apples to cats
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on January 28, 2023, 08:43:49 AM


The thing the navy really avoids vs a power plant is the nimbys and faux-environmentalists.
…and the funding massive projects issue
…and the placing of  reactor next to water
…and the security issue

Comparing reactors on warships and land based powerplants is comparing apples to cats
Maybe. We already have shore power going to ships, theoretically we could do the reverse and build the appropriate transmission/interconnect for a Navy power vessel offshore.

Very likely cost-prohibitive, of course.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 28, 2023, 09:10:25 AM


The thing the navy really avoids vs a power plant is the nimbys and faux-environmentalists.
…and the funding massive projects issue
…and the placing of  reactor next to water
…and the security issue

Comparing reactors on warships and land based powerplants is comparing apples to cats
Maybe. We already have shore power going to ships, theoretically we could do the reverse and build the appropriate transmission/interconnect for a Navy power vessel offshore.

Very likely cost-prohibitive, of course.

I read the Russians are building floating nuclear power plants. I also read the nuke thing wasn't sanctioned.

The Turks have floating power plants for use in providing power to Ukraine.  They can station them in Romania or Moldova to avoid the missiles. 

Now back to electric cars or at least bicycles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 28, 2023, 11:32:33 AM


The thing the navy really avoids vs a power plant is the nimbys and faux-environmentalists.
…and the funding massive projects issue
…and the placing of  reactor next to water
…and the security issue

Comparing reactors on warships and land based powerplants is comparing apples to cats
Maybe. We already have shore power going to ships, theoretically we could do the reverse and build the appropriate transmission/interconnect for a Navy power vessel offshore.

Very likely cost-prohibitive, of course.

Maybe I’m not understanding - are you suggesting we could use our nuclear warships as domestic powerplants?  As in “sorry, the SSN Deleware can’t be deployed to the Black Sea, we need it to power part of San Diego.”?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on January 28, 2023, 11:49:47 AM


The thing the navy really avoids vs a power plant is the nimbys and faux-environmentalists.
…and the funding massive projects issue
…and the placing of  reactor next to water
…and the security issue

Comparing reactors on warships and land based powerplants is comparing apples to cats
Maybe. We already have shore power going to ships, theoretically we could do the reverse and build the appropriate transmission/interconnect for a Navy power vessel offshore.

Very likely cost-prohibitive, of course.

Maybe I’m not understanding - are you suggesting we could use our nuclear warships as domestic powerplants?  As in “sorry, the SSN Deleware can’t be deployed to the Black Sea, we need it to power part of San Diego.”?
Why would you think we should use active warships which have other duties? The discussion was about new nuclear power. Use some of the ships the Navy has mothballed (either reserve or decomissioned but not yet scrapped.)  Heck, there's even a specific designations for mothballed nuclear powered ships - Category Z.

Alternately, build new purpose-built Navy ships that are just a floating power plant with sufficient defenses. This would allow all the power to be converted to electricity. For Navy ships, it's common to have some steam from the nuke go to producing electricity and the rest as direct power for the propellers.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navy_reserve_fleets
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 28, 2023, 12:02:32 PM
Why not just build power plants that are designed to provide power to the grid? I’m not sure what problem you are trying to solve here.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on January 28, 2023, 12:53:11 PM
Why not just build power plants that are designed to provide power to the grid? I’m not sure what problem you are trying to solve here.
The problem is that all of the companies attempting to build commercial nuclear power plants in the West are massive fuckups and have demonstrated again and again and again and again that they cannot build a nuclear power plant remotely close to a reasonable timeframe and cost. Costs and schedules go 3x the original claims, if not longer. Every. Single. Time. They are simply not economically viable.

There's only one commercial nuclear power build attempt in the West which was started in the last 30 years which has actually produced power. It's still not working right, but at least it's produced power. Occasionally.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olkiluoto_Nuclear_Power_Plant

Application for Unit 3 licensing was filed in 2000. Construction started in 2005, with a promise of completion by 2009. First criticality was 2021 and since then it's been a mess of shutdowns and repairs. This isn't even a greenfield site - they already have 2 reactors!

We're into 2023 at this point. They pinky swear it will really be ready next month.

If we want new nuclear power, we need to look to other avenues, such as small modular reactors - or the only Western nukes which are actually being built at a reasonable pace these days. The US Navy.

Realistically? We need to focus on solar, wind (onshore and offshore), battery, geothermal, improved transmission, flexible demand (like most EV charging) and such.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 28, 2023, 01:13:20 PM
Why not just build power plants that are designed to provide power to the grid? I’m not sure what problem you are trying to solve here.
The problem is that all of the companies attempting to build commercial nuclear power plants in the West are massive fuckups and have demonstrated again and again and again and again that they cannot build a nuclear power plant remotely close to a reasonable timeframe and cost. Costs and schedules go 3x the original claims, if not longer. Every. Single. Time. They are simply not economically viable.

There's only one commercial nuclear power build attempt in the West which was started in the last 30 years which has actually produced power. It's still not working right, but at least it's produced power. Occasionally.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olkiluoto_Nuclear_Power_Plant

Application for Unit 3 licensing was filed in 2000. Construction started in 2005, with a promise of completion by 2009. First criticality was 2021 and since then it's been a mess of shutdowns and repairs. This isn't even a greenfield site - they already have 2 reactors!

We're into 2023 at this point. They pinky swear it will really be ready next month.

If we want new nuclear power, we need to look to other avenues, such as small modular reactors - or the only Western nukes which are actually being built at a reasonable pace these days. The US Navy.

Realistically? We need to focus on solar, wind (onshore and offshore), battery, geothermal, improved transmission, flexible demand (like most EV charging) and such.

I wouldn't give up quite so soon.  I do agree with smaller units.  Yesterday Ontario signed a deal for a BWRX.

https://www.ge.com/news/press-releases/ge-hitachi-signs-contract-for-the-first-north-american-small-modular-reactor (https://www.ge.com/news/press-releases/ge-hitachi-signs-contract-for-the-first-north-american-small-modular-reactor)

This is the 10th iteration of the BWR.  Fukushima was a BWR 3.  I don't think there will be tidal waves from lake Ontario and without looking, I am sure the newer design would account better for loss of offsite power.

I look out my window and I see snow falling.  The sky is grey and there is no wind.  They will be building more nukes.

On the other hand, i could be wrong.  Wise men once said, "Man will never learn to fly."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 28, 2023, 03:49:09 PM
Why not just build power plants that are designed to provide power to the grid? I’m not sure what problem you are trying to solve here.
The problem is that all of the companies attempting to build commercial nuclear power plants in the West are massive fuckups and have demonstrated again and again and again and again that they cannot build a nuclear power plant remotely close to a reasonable timeframe and cost. Costs and schedules go 3x the original claims, if not longer. Every. Single. Time. They are simply not economically viable.

There's only one commercial nuclear power build attempt in the West which was started in the last 30 years which has actually produced power. It's still not working right, but at least it's produced power. Occasionally.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olkiluoto_Nuclear_Power_Plant

Application for Unit 3 licensing was filed in 2000. Construction started in 2005, with a promise of completion by 2009. First criticality was 2021 and since then it's been a mess of shutdowns and repairs. This isn't even a greenfield site - they already have 2 reactors!

We're into 2023 at this point. They pinky swear it will really be ready next month.

If we want new nuclear power, we need to look to other avenues, such as small modular reactors - or the only Western nukes which are actually being built at a reasonable pace these days. The US Navy.

Realistically? We need to focus on solar, wind (onshore and offshore), battery, geothermal, improved transmission, flexible demand (like most EV charging) and such.

Ok, we have basically reached the same conclusions regarding building new nuclear power plants. What threw me for a loop was the suggestion of the USN, which also has a terrible track record of going massively over budget, delivering far fewer ships than initially planned far later than scheduled. Lots of reasons why, too. I also don’t see the navy as being anything but hostile towards using their resources for a civilian works project - I’ve lived near bases and have watched massive fights over funding technically public roads which are overwhelmingly used by base personnel because they on “cannot afford” to support civilians, even if it’s the minor fraction.

What bothers me is the assumption that we can suddenly build lots of plants in just a couple years without anyone explaining how we suddenly accomplish and overcome the sizeable obstacles besides “grit” and “eliminate red tape”. I’m very supportive of new nuclear capacity and I also firmly believe that even if we started designing new reactors THIS YEAR and came up with tens-of- billions to facilitate their production we still wouldn’t see any new capacity for more than a decade. I also think it’s an absurdly stupid idea to cut every corner and build next-gen reactors with the expectation that it will take less time and less cost than all the projects before. I don’t think I’m alone - ask people if they would feel comfortable living within 20 miles of a rushed-to-completion plant where all sorts of corners were cut and all the contracts were fixed-cost well below market value. Consider all the bridges, tunnels and skyscrapers that have been bedeviled with construction corruption.

Regarding small-scale (~<100MW) reactors, FWIW I worked for two years as a data analyst for the decommissioning of several mid-sized plants. Roughly half a typical cost of a plant is keeping it secured - essentially they are like super-max prisons, but in reverse. Smaller reactors have the disadvantage of all the cost, but much less product (power). If we could trust that no one would break into a plant and we had a place to put all the fissle material we could make the actual plant 1/10th the size and a fraction of the cost (this is basically how nuclear navy ships work - they have the security built-in). But unfortunately we’ve got to build plants like bunkers.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on January 28, 2023, 04:29:21 PM
I wouldn't give up quite so soon.  I do agree with smaller units.  Yesterday Ontario signed a deal for a BWRX.

https://www.ge.com/news/press-releases/ge-hitachi-signs-contract-for-the-first-north-american-small-modular-reactor (https://www.ge.com/news/press-releases/ge-hitachi-signs-contract-for-the-first-north-american-small-modular-reactor)
Yes, I specifically called out small modular as a possible solution. I don't have great hopes, but it's probably worth trying.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 28, 2023, 08:41:16 PM
I wouldn't give up quite so soon.  I do agree with smaller units.  Yesterday Ontario signed a deal for a BWRX.

https://www.ge.com/news/press-releases/ge-hitachi-signs-contract-for-the-first-north-american-small-modular-reactor (https://www.ge.com/news/press-releases/ge-hitachi-signs-contract-for-the-first-north-american-small-modular-reactor)
Yes, I specifically called out small modular as a possible solution. I don't have great hopes, but it's probably worth trying.

Floating nuclear reactors.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnPArpZj8ns (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnPArpZj8ns)

When Greenpeace comes and throws rocks, you can drift away.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on January 30, 2023, 02:02:12 PM
So, the interesting thing is that in CT our electricity rates (with the main carrier, Eversource) **doubled** this month.  I'm not sure what the rationale for this was, or if it's going on in other parts of the country, maybe something having to do with more frequent disasters meaning more scrambling around trying to fix infrastructure...but if electricity rates continue to climb like this, you lose a lot of the appeal of switching to electric cars (although solar panels become even more attractive).  It's probably still necessary in the long run, but much like LEDs vs incandescent bulbs, lots of people who really don't care too much about making the switch for environmental reasons can be convinced to switch when they see that it saves them money.  If that's no longer the case, it's a harder sell.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on January 30, 2023, 02:03:34 PM
So, the interesting thing is that in CT our electricity rates (with the main carrier, Eversource) **doubled** this month.  I'm not sure what the rationale for this was, or if it's going on in other parts of the country, maybe something having to do with more frequent disasters meaning more scrambling around trying to fix infrastructure...but if electricity rates continue to climb like this, you lose a lot of the appeal of switching to electric cars (although solar panels become even more attractive).  It's probably still necessary in the long run, but much like LEDs vs incandescent bulbs, lots of people who really don't care too much about making the switch for environmental reasons can be convinced to switch when they see that it saves them money.  If that's no longer the case, it's a harder sell.

Imagine what gas prices would look like if subsidies stopped.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on January 30, 2023, 03:47:42 PM
Imagine what car travel in general would cost if not so heavily subsidized.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 30, 2023, 05:13:43 PM
Imagine what car travel in general would cost if not so heavily subsidized.

I think it would start to look like passenger trains in a lot of places.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on January 30, 2023, 05:25:45 PM
Imagine what car travel in general would cost if not so heavily subsidized.

I think it would start to look like passenger trains in a lot of places.

I can imagine some streets converted to bikes in such a situation. A few dedicated bike thoroughfares plus a larger network of bike lanes - restriping would be a cheap and to some extent popular fix if the cost of car travel increased dramatically. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 30, 2023, 05:41:03 PM
Imagine what car travel in general would cost if not so heavily subsidized.

I think it would start to look like passenger trains in a lot of places.

I can imagine some streets converted to bikes in such a situation. A few dedicated bike thoroughfares plus a larger network of bike lanes - restriping would be a cheap and to some extent popular fix if the cost of car travel increased dramatically.

Not unlike the changes which have occurred in several European cities over the last few decades.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 30, 2023, 08:14:30 PM
Imagine what car travel in general would cost if not so heavily subsidized.

I think it would start to look like passenger trains in a lot of places.

I can imagine some streets converted to bikes in such a situation. A few dedicated bike thoroughfares plus a larger network of bike lanes - restriping would be a cheap and to some extent popular fix if the cost of car travel increased dramatically.

Not unlike the changes which have occurred in several European cities over the last few decades.

15F tonight and lots colder further from the water.  I wouldn't want to have to travel by bike tonight.  Europeans are tough.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 31, 2023, 12:53:53 AM
Imagine what car travel in general would cost if not so heavily subsidized.

I think it would start to look like passenger trains in a lot of places.

I can imagine some streets converted to bikes in such a situation. A few dedicated bike thoroughfares plus a larger network of bike lanes - restriping would be a cheap and to some extent popular fix if the cost of car travel increased dramatically.

Not unlike the changes which have occurred in several European cities over the last few decades.

15F tonight and lots colder further from the water.  I wouldn't want to have to travel by bike tonight.  Europeans are tough.
No, we just buy clothes for the weather instead of letting us carried around in a climate controlled throne that defies us the good mood that comes after a nice ride in slightly adverse weather.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 31, 2023, 04:39:03 AM
Imagine what car travel in general would cost if not so heavily subsidized.

I think it would start to look like passenger trains in a lot of places.

I can imagine some streets converted to bikes in such a situation. A few dedicated bike thoroughfares plus a larger network of bike lanes - restriping would be a cheap and to some extent popular fix if the cost of car travel increased dramatically.

Not unlike the changes which have occurred in several European cities over the last few decades.

15F tonight and lots colder further from the water.  I wouldn't want to have to travel by bike tonight.  Europeans are tough.

As the saying goes, it’s not bad weather but poor clothes.  It’s pretty amazing how effective the newer equipment is for cold weather - I used to commute daily down to single digits (°F) without real discomfort. Not much different from cross country skiing in terms of clothing. Frankly I found teens more enjoyable than mid 30s because there wasn’t the slush and puddles.

With an aerobic, fast moving activity like cycling he real trick is stopping the wind, less about bulky warm layers.  The act of cycling provides your body with more than enough heat.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on January 31, 2023, 07:49:15 AM
Imagine what car travel in general would cost if not so heavily subsidized.

I think it would start to look like passenger trains in a lot of places.

I can imagine some streets converted to bikes in such a situation. A few dedicated bike thoroughfares plus a larger network of bike lanes - restriping would be a cheap and to some extent popular fix if the cost of car travel increased dramatically.

Not unlike the changes which have occurred in several European cities over the last few decades.

15F tonight and lots colder further from the water.  I wouldn't want to have to travel by bike tonight.  Europeans are tough.

As the saying goes, it’s not bad weather but poor clothes.  It’s pretty amazing how effective the newer equipment is for cold weather - I used to commute daily down to single digits (°F) without real discomfort. Not much different from cross country skiing in terms of clothing. Frankly I found teens more enjoyable than mid 30s because there wasn’t the slush and puddles.

With an aerobic, fast moving activity like cycling he real trick is stopping the wind, less about bulky warm layers.  The act of cycling provides your body with more than enough heat.

Agreed.  The problem I've always found with winter cycling is staying cool enough once you get going.  I seem to sweat more in the winter than the summer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 31, 2023, 09:42:25 AM
Of course, you have way more layers on you, so when you heat up and the sweat comes, it cannot avaporate. That's bad enough but your body is now hot and puts out even more sweat.

I really really wish their were "biker jackets" with open backside. Don't know why nobody is selling it. You need protection on the front from the wind, but not warm your back.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BC_Goldman on January 31, 2023, 09:45:09 AM
Re: charging from the grid not being super clean?  Well it depends on where you live.  Where I live, I have the ability to go into my electric bill online and choose what the source of my energy is.  I choose to have my energy derived from 100% renewables.  So, for me, going to an EV will not be 'dirty'.  It will be clean.  And even if that weren't an option, I could still put solar on my roof and get my energy that way. 

At risk of being pedantic...checking a box on your utility settings DOESN'T actually change the source of your power. The power in the grid is a pool from all sources. To my knowledge, there's no way to differentiate which electrons end up at your house based on their source. The only way you can actually have 100% renewable energy is if you're not actually connected to the grid and supply all your own (solar) power. Power companies giving you 100% renewables would require a separate grid and connections unless all their sources were already 100% renewable.

Think of your electricity like your tap water. The municipality increasing the amount of spring water vs river water has a change to the overall mix of the water coming out of the tap but you can't set your tap to provide only spring water.

I think checking the 'renewables' box is more a vote for how you want power to be produced. I don't know if it makes a difference in what a power company builds or not. Seems like the trend is moving in the right direction of building renewables when possible.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on January 31, 2023, 09:58:20 AM
Re: charging from the grid not being super clean?  Well it depends on where you live.  Where I live, I have the ability to go into my electric bill online and choose what the source of my energy is.  I choose to have my energy derived from 100% renewables.  So, for me, going to an EV will not be 'dirty'.  It will be clean.  And even if that weren't an option, I could still put solar on my roof and get my energy that way. 

At risk of being pedantic...checking a box on your utility settings DOESN'T actually change the source of your power. The power in the grid is a pool from all sources. To my knowledge, there's no way to differentiate which electrons end up at your house based on their source. The only way you can actually have 100% renewable energy is if you're not actually connected to the grid and supply all your own (solar) power. Power companies giving you 100% renewables would require a separate grid and connections unless all their sources were already 100% renewable.

Think of your electricity like your tap water. The municipality increasing the amount of spring water vs river water has a change to the overall mix of the water coming out of the tap but you can't set your tap to provide only spring water.

I think checking the 'renewables' box is more a vote for how you want power to be produced. I don't know if it makes a difference in what a power company builds or not. Seems like the trend is moving in the right direction of building renewables when possible.

Maybe sort of but look into the New Zealand power system.

from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_New_Zealand#Retail_and_residential_supply (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_New_Zealand#Retail_and_residential_supply)
"Electricity consumers connected to the grid have a choice of retail supplier. As at 31 July 2021, there were 40 electricity retailers registered with the Electricity Authority, although only 13 retailers had more than 10,000 customers. The top five retailers by number of individual consumer connections were Contact Energy, Genesis Energy, Mercury Energy, Trustpower, and Meridian Energy.[69] These top five retailers are also generation companies. The Electricity Authority funds a price-comparison service managed by Consumer New Zealand, to assist residential consumers to compare pricing offered by different retailers, and evaluate the benefits of switching suppliers.[81] The rate of customers switching suppliers has increased significantly over the past two decades, from 11,266 per month in January 2004 to 38,273 per month in May 2021.[82]"

When you rent/buy a home you could have the choice of up to 40 retailers!

While you and your neighborhood may have only one 'pipe', you choosing who you want to supply your needs and they put what you need into that pipe. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on January 31, 2023, 10:07:22 AM
Our version of that is actually voting with dollars - currently paying more than we could be to opt in to the solar program. Interestingly, the "fuel" component for regular customers has not changed in some time - the deal for the solar subscription is you pay more than that component today, but it is fixed until 2037.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on January 31, 2023, 10:31:21 AM
I really really wish their were "biker jackets" with open backside. Don't know why nobody is selling it. You need protection on the front from the wind, but not warm your back.

I have one with a windproof front and light breathable material over the back.  Works great in the spring and fall.  The problem is that in the winter my sweat will start migrating out the back and then form a layer of frost.  And then it doesn't breathe at all.  :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 31, 2023, 10:33:23 AM
Our version of that is actually voting with dollars - currently paying more than we could be to opt in to the solar program. Interestingly, the "fuel" component for regular customers has not changed in some time - the deal for the solar subscription is you pay more than that component today, but it is fixed until 2037.

Same here in CO.  Xcel energy lets you go in to your account and choose if you want to use renewables as the source of your electricity.  It's a bit more expensive but worth it because it shows Xcel that people are willing to pay additional cost, and that will affect what infrastructure they choose to build out next.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on January 31, 2023, 10:50:28 AM
Our version of that is actually voting with dollars - currently paying more than we could be to opt in to the solar program. Interestingly, the "fuel" component for regular customers has not changed in some time - the deal for the solar subscription is you pay more than that component today, but it is fixed until 2037.

Same here in CO.  Xcel energy lets you go in to your account and choose if you want to use renewables as the source of your electricity.  It's a bit more expensive but worth it because it shows Xcel that people are willing to pay additional cost, and that will affect what infrastructure they choose to build out next.

I wonder what would happen if the people who opted to not use renewables had to check a box that said something like:
"By not selecting to use renewables I understand that any future costs Xcel incurs from climate change will be proportionally charged to you within future bills."

I know some people would scoff at it for a dozen different reasons, but would the renewables usage rate double?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 31, 2023, 10:54:09 AM
Our version of that is actually voting with dollars - currently paying more than we could be to opt in to the solar program. Interestingly, the "fuel" component for regular customers has not changed in some time - the deal for the solar subscription is you pay more than that component today, but it is fixed until 2037.

Same here in CO.  Xcel energy lets you go in to your account and choose if you want to use renewables as the source of your electricity.  It's a bit more expensive but worth it because it shows Xcel that people are willing to pay additional cost, and that will affect what infrastructure they choose to build out next.

I wonder what would happen if the people who opted to not use renewables had to check a box that said something like:
"By not selecting to use renewables I understand that any future costs Xcel incurs from climate change will be proportionally charged to you within future bills."

I know some people would scoff at it for a dozen different reasons, but would the renewables usage rate double?

IME, most humans are very bad at understanding (or caring about) future costs/risks. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 31, 2023, 12:15:17 PM
Re: charging from the grid not being super clean?  Well it depends on where you live.  Where I live, I have the ability to go into my electric bill online and choose what the source of my energy is.  I choose to have my energy derived from 100% renewables.  So, for me, going to an EV will not be 'dirty'.  It will be clean.  And even if that weren't an option, I could still put solar on my roof and get my energy that way. 

At risk of being pedantic...checking a box on your utility settings DOESN'T actually change the source of your power. The power in the grid is a pool from all sources. To my knowledge, there's no way to differentiate which electrons end up at your house based on their source. The only way you can actually have 100% renewable energy is if you're not actually connected to the grid and supply all your own (solar) power. Power companies giving you 100% renewables would require a separate grid and connections unless all their sources were already 100% renewable.

Think of your electricity like your tap water. The municipality increasing the amount of spring water vs river water has a change to the overall mix of the water coming out of the tap but you can't set your tap to provide only spring water.

I think checking the 'renewables' box is more a vote for how you want power to be produced. I don't know if it makes a difference in what a power company builds or not. Seems like the trend is moving in the right direction of building renewables when possible.

Maybe sort of but look into the New Zealand power system.

from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_New_Zealand#Retail_and_residential_supply (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_New_Zealand#Retail_and_residential_supply)
"Electricity consumers connected to the grid have a choice of retail supplier. As at 31 July 2021, there were 40 electricity retailers registered with the Electricity Authority, although only 13 retailers had more than 10,000 customers. The top five retailers by number of individual consumer connections were Contact Energy, Genesis Energy, Mercury Energy, Trustpower, and Meridian Energy.[69] These top five retailers are also generation companies. The Electricity Authority funds a price-comparison service managed by Consumer New Zealand, to assist residential consumers to compare pricing offered by different retailers, and evaluate the benefits of switching suppliers.[81] The rate of customers switching suppliers has increased significantly over the past two decades, from 11,266 per month in January 2004 to 38,273 per month in May 2021.[82]"

When you rent/buy a home you could have the choice of up to 40 retailers!

While you and your neighborhood may have only one 'pipe', you choosing who you want to supply your needs and they put what you need into that pipe.

  As far as electricity, my experience is that municipal sources of electricity are often cheaper than the private source.  Giving the customer the choice of multiple entities with duplicate administration, billing etc never made much sense to me.  In addition, the municipal electricity is supplied without the layer of profit on top.  It is truly in the interest of the customer rather than private owners.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on January 31, 2023, 12:52:03 PM
Our version of that is actually voting with dollars - currently paying more than we could be to opt in to the solar program. Interestingly, the "fuel" component for regular customers has not changed in some time - the deal for the solar subscription is you pay more than that component today, but it is fixed until 2037.

Same here in CO.  Xcel energy lets you go in to your account and choose if you want to use renewables as the source of your electricity.  It's a bit more expensive but worth it because it shows Xcel that people are willing to pay additional cost, and that will affect what infrastructure they choose to build out next.

I wonder what would happen if the people who opted to not use renewables had to check a box that said something like:
"By not selecting to use renewables I understand that any future costs Xcel incurs from climate change will be proportionally charged to you within future bills."

I know some people would scoff at it for a dozen different reasons, but would the renewables usage rate double?

IME, most humans are very bad at understanding (or caring about) future costs/risks.

Being a naturally suspicious person, I am wondering exactly who is auditing that all the dollars collected for 'clean energy' on the bill are actually being spent on that.  Because that little checkbox would otherwise be a pretty substantial profit generator for the electricity company for no work/input.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on January 31, 2023, 01:06:48 PM
Re: charging from the grid not being super clean?  Well it depends on where you live.  Where I live, I have the ability to go into my electric bill online and choose what the source of my energy is.  I choose to have my energy derived from 100% renewables.  So, for me, going to an EV will not be 'dirty'.  It will be clean.  And even if that weren't an option, I could still put solar on my roof and get my energy that way. 

At risk of being pedantic...checking a box on your utility settings DOESN'T actually change the source of your power. The power in the grid is a pool from all sources. To my knowledge, there's no way to differentiate which electrons end up at your house based on their source. The only way you can actually have 100% renewable energy is if you're not actually connected to the grid and supply all your own (solar) power. Power companies giving you 100% renewables would require a separate grid and connections unless all their sources were already 100% renewable.

Think of your electricity like your tap water. The municipality increasing the amount of spring water vs river water has a change to the overall mix of the water coming out of the tap but you can't set your tap to provide only spring water.

I think checking the 'renewables' box is more a vote for how you want power to be produced. I don't know if it makes a difference in what a power company builds or not. Seems like the trend is moving in the right direction of building renewables when possible.
Some states require that if you "check the box" the power company is obligated to secure an equal amount of new renewables via something like a PPA. Sure, the pool you literally draw from is mixed - but for the energy you take out, an equal amount of clean energy is put in. This does reduce fossil fuel usage.

To me, that's a "good enough" solution.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 31, 2023, 01:08:05 PM
Our version of that is actually voting with dollars - currently paying more than we could be to opt in to the solar program. Interestingly, the "fuel" component for regular customers has not changed in some time - the deal for the solar subscription is you pay more than that component today, but it is fixed until 2037.

Same here in CO.  Xcel energy lets you go in to your account and choose if you want to use renewables as the source of your electricity.  It's a bit more expensive but worth it because it shows Xcel that people are willing to pay additional cost, and that will affect what infrastructure they choose to build out next.

I wonder what would happen if the people who opted to not use renewables had to check a box that said something like:
"By not selecting to use renewables I understand that any future costs Xcel incurs from climate change will be proportionally charged to you within future bills."

I know some people would scoff at it for a dozen different reasons, but would the renewables usage rate double?

IME, most humans are very bad at understanding (or caring about) future costs/risks.

Being a naturally suspicious person, I am wondering exactly who is auditing that all the dollars collected for 'clean energy' on the bill are actually being spent on that.  Because that little checkbox would otherwise be a pretty substantial profit generator for the electricity company for no work/input.

I would consider auditing a form of regulation.  There are many who are advocates of "self regulation."  It seems like it would be easier to put your hand in the cookie jar with "self regulation."  I hate bean-counters but like taxes they are a necessary evil.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on February 01, 2023, 10:36:43 AM
We're really hoping to buy an EV for our next vehicle: less moving parts (should be more reliable), longer lifespan, more efficient, and better for the environment especially here in Idaho where something like 80% of our electricity comes from renewables (total for the year, not the occasional peak).

...BUT, we're holding off for now. Mostly because our 14 year old Toyota only has 120k miles, is in almost new condition and has plenty of life in it. We drive very little so it'll be at least a few years until we're in the market. We're hoping the tech matures a bit more and prices come down -- hooray for the start of the EV price war! The biggest roadblock for us, however, is lack of charging infrastructure in our area.

This isn't a problem in the Boise metro or along the I-84/I-15 corridor, but outside these areas it's a sad situation. Let's say I want to go backpacking in the Sawtooth Mountains, about 140 miles of mountain roads from Boise. Stanley, ID is the nearest town out there, with very little population along the way. This means there are no charging stations en route. A longer range EV may be able to round trip that distance, though it would be a stretch. The nearest charger, a Level 2 in the Ketchum/Hailey area, isn't a great option. It's a similar story for trips to McCall (only two Level 2 chargers in that area). Things are even worse in more remote parts of Idaho/Oregon. E.g. there's a 250 mile stretch of highway from Boise to Winnemucca, NV (the most direct route to California) with effectively zero charging (there's potentially one at the Say When Casino in McDermitt, but it's Level 2 and unreliable).

Parts of the Intermountain West are vast and sparsely populated. Last spring we drove to Las Vegas and a 500 mile stretch of highway in eastern Nevada had a total population of about 5000. So we're hoping the next couple of years brings better charging along highways. If that doesn't happen, we'll probably opt for a PHEV since this would give us adequate EV range for everyday city driving while avoiding issues with charging in remote areas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 01, 2023, 10:49:00 AM
Hyundai IONIQ 6 has received an official EPA range of 361 miles (RWD base model).
https://electrek.co/2023/01/31/2023-hyundai-ioniq-6-epa-range-unveiled/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on February 01, 2023, 10:49:21 AM
A plug-in hybrid does make a lot of sense in that situation. I remember in ~2004 going on a big road trip with some friends in college, stopped to get maps at AAA and was advised to be sure and stop to buy gas at a particular place somewhere in the vast desert along I-10 between San Antonio and LA because it was the last place you could buy gasoline for 200+ miles heading that direction.

So I would expect that there will probably continue to be no public chargers for quite some distance for a long time in some places, even as it slowly gets better over time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on February 01, 2023, 10:54:27 AM
I would hope it's gotten a little better, but I was toying with the idea of buying a Bolt a couple years back. The nearest one was in Boise, and I tried to plot a course back here (Bozeman area). It wasn't possible even via I-90/I-15/I-84.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on February 01, 2023, 10:59:16 AM
Hyundai IONIQ 6 has received an official EPA range of 361 miles (RWD base model).
https://electrek.co/2023/01/31/2023-hyundai-ioniq-6-epa-range-unveiled/

Yes, that potentially works, but not clear what real life mileage would be for mountain driving and/or in the cold. That area of central Idaho is often gets down to the teens even in early fall.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on February 01, 2023, 11:08:38 AM
I would hope it's gotten a little better, but I was toying with the idea of buying a Bolt a couple years back. The nearest one was in Boise, and I tried to plot a course back here (Bozeman area). It wasn't possible even via I-90/I-15/I-84.

Not sure what has changed over the past several years, but as of now Electrify America has DCFC at about 100 mile intervals along I-84/I-15 from Boise to Butte (Boise, Mountain Home, Burley, Pocatello, Idaho Falls, Dell, Butte)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 01, 2023, 11:38:26 AM
I would hope it's gotten a little better, but I was toying with the idea of buying a Bolt a couple years back. The nearest one was in Boise, and I tried to plot a course back here (Bozeman area). It wasn't possible even via I-90/I-15/I-84.

Not sure what has changed over the past several years, but as of now Electrify America has DCFC at about 100 mile intervals along I-84/I-15 from Boise to Butte (Boise, Mountain Home, Burley, Pocatello, Idaho Falls, Dell, Butte)

The pace of installing public charging stations is really incredible. In most Regions the number doubled in the last two years, and I was listening to a program today where the total is expected to triple in the next 18 months. Now that EV sales are way ahead of predictions from even 2021 I’m expecting that place to continue.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on February 01, 2023, 03:17:56 PM
...BUT, we're holding off for now. Mostly because our 14 year old Toyota only has 120k miles, is in almost new condition and has plenty of life in it. We drive very little so it'll be at least a few years until we're in the market. We're hoping the tech matures a bit more and prices come down -- hooray for the start of the EV price war! The biggest roadblock for us, however, is lack of charging infrastructure in our area.
Wait ~5 years and you will be fine. All states submitted an EV charging plan for funding under the IRA - with Wyoming being the only serious assholes in the bunch.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 01, 2023, 03:53:11 PM
...BUT, we're holding off for now. Mostly because our 14 year old Toyota only has 120k miles, is in almost new condition and has plenty of life in it. We drive very little so it'll be at least a few years until we're in the market. We're hoping the tech matures a bit more and prices come down -- hooray for the start of the EV price war! The biggest roadblock for us, however, is lack of charging infrastructure in our area.
Wait ~5 years and you will be fine. All states submitted an EV charging plan for funding under the IRA - with Wyoming being the only serious assholes in the bunch.

Have not looked at the IRA with respect to charging carefully - why do you say Wyoming was the only serious one in the bunch?

Semi- related news, my small (5k) town about 15 minutes from the medium city (60k) just added 20 free L2 chargers and four DC fast chargers (fee based, Chargepoint) in January.  All the L2s are walking distance to downtown/Main Street.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on February 01, 2023, 04:31:51 PM
...BUT, we're holding off for now. Mostly because our 14 year old Toyota only has 120k miles, is in almost new condition and has plenty of life in it. We drive very little so it'll be at least a few years until we're in the market. We're hoping the tech matures a bit more and prices come down -- hooray for the start of the EV price war! The biggest roadblock for us, however, is lack of charging infrastructure in our area.
Wait ~5 years and you will be fine. All states submitted an EV charging plan for funding under the IRA - with Wyoming being the only serious assholes in the bunch.

Have not looked at the IRA with respect to charging carefully - why do you say Wyoming was the only serious one in the bunch?

Semi- related news, my small (5k) town about 15 minutes from the medium city (60k) just added 20 free L2 chargers and four DC fast chargers (fee based, Chargepoint) in January.  All the L2s are walking distance to downtown/Main Street.

I think he means WY is the only one that's seriously resisting EVs. They're very much wedded to their oil and gas industry.

Hopefully the fast charging network fills in faster than 5 years. Realistically, we're only 3-4 well located DCFC installations from being able to pull the trigger on an EV.

Speaking of the charging network, it's embarrassing that many National Parks in the west have zero fast chargers. Places like Yellowstone (0 charging) and the Grand Canyon (just a couple of Level 2). The US government has complete control of these areas, why can't they install a few DCFC in every park.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 01, 2023, 04:56:58 PM
...BUT, we're holding off for now. Mostly because our 14 year old Toyota only has 120k miles, is in almost new condition and has plenty of life in it. We drive very little so it'll be at least a few years until we're in the market. We're hoping the tech matures a bit more and prices come down -- hooray for the start of the EV price war! The biggest roadblock for us, however, is lack of charging infrastructure in our area.
Wait ~5 years and you will be fine. All states submitted an EV charging plan for funding under the IRA - with Wyoming being the only serious assholes in the bunch.

Have not looked at the IRA with respect to charging carefully - why do you say Wyoming was the only serious one in the bunch?

Semi- related news, my small (5k) town about 15 minutes from the medium city (60k) just added 20 free L2 chargers and four DC fast chargers (fee based, Chargepoint) in January.  All the L2s are walking distance to downtown/Main Street.

I think he means WY is the only one that's seriously resisting EVs. They're very much wedded to their oil and gas industry.

Hopefully the fast charging network fills in faster than 5 years. Realistically, we're only 3-4 well located DCFC installations from being able to pull the trigger on an EV.

Speaking of the charging network, it's embarrassing that many National Parks in the west have zero fast chargers. Places like Yellowstone (0 charging) and the Grand Canyon (just a couple of Level 2). The US government has complete control of these areas, why can't they install a few DCFC in every park.

Electrical infrastructure and budgets. Seriously.
I agree every NP should have a plethora of chargers, but most have decades of deferred maintenance and service lines so inadequate that they are forced to rely on propane hot water heaters and the like.

Their latest analysis was that $22B was needed in immediate repairs, but even with the Great American Outdoors Act they predict our NP will still need an additional $20B by 2030 just for necessary repairs like repairing roads, buildings and water systems. They have zero extra money to do anything extra or to improve things.

https://www.nps.gov/subjects/infrastructure/deferred-maintenance.htm (https://www.nps.gov/subjects/infrastructure/deferred-maintenance.htm)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on February 01, 2023, 06:42:31 PM
...BUT, we're holding off for now. Mostly because our 14 year old Toyota only has 120k miles, is in almost new condition and has plenty of life in it. We drive very little so it'll be at least a few years until we're in the market. We're hoping the tech matures a bit more and prices come down -- hooray for the start of the EV price war! The biggest roadblock for us, however, is lack of charging infrastructure in our area.
Wait ~5 years and you will be fine. All states submitted an EV charging plan for funding under the IRA - with Wyoming being the only serious assholes in the bunch.

Have not looked at the IRA with respect to charging carefully - why do you say Wyoming was the only serious one in the bunch?

Semi- related news, my small (5k) town about 15 minutes from the medium city (60k) just added 20 free L2 chargers and four DC fast chargers (fee based, Chargepoint) in January.  All the L2s are walking distance to downtown/Main Street.

I think he means WY is the only one that's seriously resisting EVs. They're very much wedded to their oil and gas industry.

Hopefully the fast charging network fills in faster than 5 years. Realistically, we're only 3-4 well located DCFC installations from being able to pull the trigger on an EV.

Speaking of the charging network, it's embarrassing that many National Parks in the west have zero fast chargers. Places like Yellowstone (0 charging) and the Grand Canyon (just a couple of Level 2). The US government has complete control of these areas, why can't they install a few DCFC in every park.

Electrical infrastructure and budgets. Seriously.
I agree every NP should have a plethora of chargers, but most have decades of deferred maintenance and service lines so inadequate that they are forced to rely on propane hot water heaters and the like.

Their latest analysis was that $22B was needed in immediate repairs, but even with the Great American Outdoors Act they predict our NP will still need an additional $20B by 2030 just for necessary repairs like repairing roads, buildings and water systems. They have zero extra money to do anything extra or to improve things.

https://www.nps.gov/subjects/infrastructure/deferred-maintenance.htm (https://www.nps.gov/subjects/infrastructure/deferred-maintenance.htm)

I know it's a funding issue, and I know it's all political. That's what I find embarrassing. This is all happening while popular parks deal with issues due to overcrowding. Increase prices on entrance fees and especially annual passes (these should be a lot higher than $80) while also increasing direct funding.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 01, 2023, 07:46:46 PM
...BUT, we're holding off for now. Mostly because our 14 year old Toyota only has 120k miles, is in almost new condition and has plenty of life in it. We drive very little so it'll be at least a few years until we're in the market. We're hoping the tech matures a bit more and prices come down -- hooray for the start of the EV price war! The biggest roadblock for us, however, is lack of charging infrastructure in our area.
Wait ~5 years and you will be fine. All states submitted an EV charging plan for funding under the IRA - with Wyoming being the only serious assholes in the bunch.

Have not looked at the IRA with respect to charging carefully - why do you say Wyoming was the only serious one in the bunch?

Semi- related news, my small (5k) town about 15 minutes from the medium city (60k) just added 20 free L2 chargers and four DC fast chargers (fee based, Chargepoint) in January.  All the L2s are walking distance to downtown/Main Street.

I think he means WY is the only one that's seriously resisting EVs. They're very much wedded to their oil and gas industry.

Hopefully the fast charging network fills in faster than 5 years. Realistically, we're only 3-4 well located DCFC installations from being able to pull the trigger on an EV.

Speaking of the charging network, it's embarrassing that many National Parks in the west have zero fast chargers. Places like Yellowstone (0 charging) and the Grand Canyon (just a couple of Level 2). The US government has complete control of these areas, why can't they install a few DCFC in every park.

Electrical infrastructure and budgets. Seriously.
I agree every NP should have a plethora of chargers, but most have decades of deferred maintenance and service lines so inadequate that they are forced to rely on propane hot water heaters and the like.

Their latest analysis was that $22B was needed in immediate repairs, but even with the Great American Outdoors Act they predict our NP will still need an additional $20B by 2030 just for necessary repairs like repairing roads, buildings and water systems. They have zero extra money to do anything extra or to improve things.

https://www.nps.gov/subjects/infrastructure/deferred-maintenance.htm (https://www.nps.gov/subjects/infrastructure/deferred-maintenance.htm)

I know it's a funding issue, and I know it's all political. That's what I find embarrassing. This is all happening while popular parks deal with issues due to overcrowding. Increase prices on entrance fees and especially annual passes (these should be a lot higher than $80) while also increasing direct funding.

I bet there's some politician that has suggested privatizing these National Parks.  Then you would really pay a high price to see your natural wonders.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Abe on February 01, 2023, 08:38:55 PM
Apparently world-wide about 15% of new cars are full EV or plugins!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on February 02, 2023, 12:54:14 AM
...BUT, we're holding off for now. Mostly because our 14 year old Toyota only has 120k miles, is in almost new condition and has plenty of life in it. We drive very little so it'll be at least a few years until we're in the market. We're hoping the tech matures a bit more and prices come down -- hooray for the start of the EV price war! The biggest roadblock for us, however, is lack of charging infrastructure in our area.
Wait ~5 years and you will be fine. All states submitted an EV charging plan for funding under the IRA - with Wyoming being the only serious assholes in the bunch.

Have not looked at the IRA with respect to charging carefully - why do you say Wyoming was the only serious one in the bunch?.
"Serious assholes" - their proposed plan sucks. Presumably intentionally as they don't want to site the chargers along highways....
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 02, 2023, 11:37:32 AM
...BUT, we're holding off for now. Mostly because our 14 year old Toyota only has 120k miles, is in almost new condition and has plenty of life in it. We drive very little so it'll be at least a few years until we're in the market. We're hoping the tech matures a bit more and prices come down -- hooray for the start of the EV price war! The biggest roadblock for us, however, is lack of charging infrastructure in our area.
Wait ~5 years and you will be fine. All states submitted an EV charging plan for funding under the IRA - with Wyoming being the only serious assholes in the bunch.

Have not looked at the IRA with respect to charging carefully - why do you say Wyoming was the only serious one in the bunch?.
"Serious assholes" - their proposed plan sucks. Presumably intentionally as they don't want to site the chargers along highways....

Lots of people in Wyoming work in the oil industry.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on February 11, 2023, 11:08:43 AM
https://electrek.co/2023/02/10/surprise-electric-cars-are-already-making-california-healthier/

Its electrek so its a bit breathless but...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 11, 2023, 11:34:39 AM
https://electrek.co/2023/02/10/surprise-electric-cars-are-already-making-california-healthier/

Its electrek so its a bit breathless but...

Here's yet another useless tale:

I used to live in the Bay Area.  The contract ran out and I had to move to Eastern Washington.  After living in Eastern Washington for a few months, I drove back to the Bay area to take care of business.  As I drove down towards the ocean, I saw the air was blue.  I never noted that when I lived there.  I could smell the air too.  I don't believe the article is BS.  I was sort of glad I had to move.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on February 18, 2023, 07:44:58 AM
https://electrek.co/2023/02/10/surprise-electric-cars-are-already-making-california-healthier/

Its electrek so its a bit breathless but...

There is something to this, and it goes well beyond electric cars.  Asthma and other respiratory illnesses are no joke, but they commonly get ignored because they can be largely invisible.  They're also typically caused by general exposure to various hydrocarbon byproducts spread over a long period of time.  So it can be difficult to point to a single culprit. 

Here in Colorado, we've been in violation of air quality standards for so long that the EPA is stepping in and forcing changes to try and reduce ground-level ozone.  I can't find the source now, but I generally recall of our ~85ppb average ground ozone, 40-50ppb were attributed to a combination of out-of-state sources or wildfires.  Of the remainder, roughly half is attributed to vehicle traffic and half was attributed to oil & gas drilling, refining, and other industrial sources.  Finding ways to cut our dependence on hydrocarbons will have some major public health benefits that extend well upstream of the electric car itself.

Not to get too off topic, but this is something I've been reading about a lot in the last year.  There is a strong case for eliminating various sources of hydrocarbons from your life for health reasons.  Particularly if you have children in the house and you have a gas stove.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 22, 2023, 03:23:34 PM
While they're making Cali healthier, they are also ruining other nations.

https://www.wired.com/story/workers-are-dying-in-the-ev-industrys-tainted-city/?bxid=5bea026724c17c6adf102b31&cndid=31738015&esrc=bounceX&mbid=mbid%3DCRMWIR012019%0A%0A&source=Email_0_EDT_WIR_NEWSLETTER_0_DAILY_ZZ&utm_brand=wired&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_content=WIR_Daily_022023&utm_mailing=WIR_Daily_022023&utm_medium=email&utm_source=nl&utm_term=P4

I'll steel man this. I'm sure the byproducts of EV production are fairly minimal compared to the impact of climate change and the overall cleanliness of the local environment for those who drive them. And I'm not saying that byproducts industrial production in emerging nations is inherently bad by default. But this is one of the many hidden downsides of us trying to buy our way out of this mess by replacing the global fleet of vehicles with EVs.

It's like trying to overcome eating pounds of a sugar a day by also eating more carrots and running more. It would make far more sense to try to cut the sugar, both from a fiscal and health perspective, than to try to brute strength your way out of the sugar addiction.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 22, 2023, 04:07:53 PM
While they're making Cali healthier, they are also ruining other nations.

https://www.wired.com/story/workers-are-dying-in-the-ev-industrys-tainted-city/?bxid=5bea026724c17c6adf102b31&cndid=31738015&esrc=bounceX&mbid=mbid%3DCRMWIR012019%0A%0A&source=Email_0_EDT_WIR_NEWSLETTER_0_DAILY_ZZ&utm_brand=wired&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_content=WIR_Daily_022023&utm_mailing=WIR_Daily_022023&utm_medium=email&utm_source=nl&utm_term=P4

I'll steel man this. I'm sure the byproducts of EV production are fairly minimal compared to the impact of climate change and the overall cleanliness of the local environment for those who drive them. And I'm not saying that byproducts industrial production in emerging nations is inherently bad by default. But this is one of the many hidden downsides of us trying to buy our way out of this mess by replacing the global fleet of vehicles with EVs.

It's like trying to overcome eating pounds of a sugar a day by also eating more carrots and running more. It would make far more sense to try to cut the sugar, both from a fiscal and health perspective, than to try to brute strength your way out of the sugar addiction.

Why does it have to be either or?  That's pretty binary thinking.  Why can't it be both?  We should convert everything to electric AND we should be taking steps to reduce vehicle use. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 23, 2023, 11:30:07 AM
While they're making Cali healthier, they are also ruining other nations.

https://www.wired.com/story/workers-are-dying-in-the-ev-industrys-tainted-city/?bxid=5bea026724c17c6adf102b31&cndid=31738015&esrc=bounceX&mbid=mbid%3DCRMWIR012019%0A%0A&source=Email_0_EDT_WIR_NEWSLETTER_0_DAILY_ZZ&utm_brand=wired&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_content=WIR_Daily_022023&utm_mailing=WIR_Daily_022023&utm_medium=email&utm_source=nl&utm_term=P4

I'll steel man this. I'm sure the byproducts of EV production are fairly minimal compared to the impact of climate change and the overall cleanliness of the local environment for those who drive them. And I'm not saying that byproducts industrial production in emerging nations is inherently bad by default. But this is one of the many hidden downsides of us trying to buy our way out of this mess by replacing the global fleet of vehicles with EVs.

It's like trying to overcome eating pounds of a sugar a day by also eating more carrots and running more. It would make far more sense to try to cut the sugar, both from a fiscal and health perspective, than to try to brute strength your way out of the sugar addiction.

Why does it have to be either or?  That's pretty binary thinking.  Why can't it be both?  We should convert everything to electric AND we should be taking steps to reduce vehicle use.

It can be both. It should be both. I never said otherwise.  I'm pushing for two things here.

1) The focus on EVs in public discourse- both in policy and in private decisions, IMO (I am highlighting that this is an opinion here and welcoming countering opinions such as yours) overshadows more important policies that we should be making. Hence the eating sugar metiphor. I am not saying that eating veggies is bad; on the contrary, it is great! But it doesn't matter how many veggies we eat if we are still eating lbs of sugar a day.

2) It is highly unlikely that there is an even distribution of resources that need to be given to each problem. So why not both? Because this makes it sound like both options are on level playing fields. EVs are important, but even if we converted 100% of the world to EVs, we'd still have major consumption problems that we could have solved had we tackled the car problem in the first place. EVs are an incredibly inefficient way to address greenhouse gas emissions in that they are super expensive and come with a myriad of byproducts that are not good for us humans. They are resource hogs. E-bikes are way better. Walking is better. Etc.

I'm not articulating it well, but if the choice is switching to an EV or having access to transit that discourages the need for a personal vehicle, the latter is objectively better from an environmental standpoint (and personal health as well).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 23, 2023, 12:04:05 PM
While they're making Cali healthier, they are also ruining other nations.

https://www.wired.com/story/workers-are-dying-in-the-ev-industrys-tainted-city/?bxid=5bea026724c17c6adf102b31&cndid=31738015&esrc=bounceX&mbid=mbid%3DCRMWIR012019%0A%0A&source=Email_0_EDT_WIR_NEWSLETTER_0_DAILY_ZZ&utm_brand=wired&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_content=WIR_Daily_022023&utm_mailing=WIR_Daily_022023&utm_medium=email&utm_source=nl&utm_term=P4

I'll steel man this. I'm sure the byproducts of EV production are fairly minimal compared to the impact of climate change and the overall cleanliness of the local environment for those who drive them. And I'm not saying that byproducts industrial production in emerging nations is inherently bad by default. But this is one of the many hidden downsides of us trying to buy our way out of this mess by replacing the global fleet of vehicles with EVs.

It's like trying to overcome eating pounds of a sugar a day by also eating more carrots and running more. It would make far more sense to try to cut the sugar, both from a fiscal and health perspective, than to try to brute strength your way out of the sugar addiction.

Why does it have to be either or?  That's pretty binary thinking.  Why can't it be both?  We should convert everything to electric AND we should be taking steps to reduce vehicle use.

It can be both. It should be both. I never said otherwise.  I'm pushing for two things here.

1) The focus on EVs in public discourse- both in policy and in private decisions, IMO (I am highlighting that this is an opinion here and welcoming countering opinions such as yours) overshadows more important policies that we should be making. Hence the eating sugar metiphor. I am not saying that eating veggies is bad; on the contrary, it is great! But it doesn't matter how many veggies we eat if we are still eating lbs of sugar a day.

2) It is highly unlikely that there is an even distribution of resources that need to be given to each problem. So why not both? Because this makes it sound like both options are on level playing fields. EVs are important, but even if we converted 100% of the world to EVs, we'd still have major consumption problems that we could have solved had we tackled the car problem in the first place. EVs are an incredibly inefficient way to address greenhouse gas emissions in that they are super expensive and come with a myriad of byproducts that are not good for us humans. They are resource hogs. E-bikes are way better. Walking is better. Etc.

I'm not articulating it well, but if the choice is switching to an EV or having access to transit that discourages the need for a personal vehicle, the latter is objectively better from an environmental standpoint (and personal health as well).

Oh I totally agree.  I really like Not Just Bikes as a good resource for concrete solutions and alternative approaches to these issues - https://www.youtube.com/@NotJustBikes
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 23, 2023, 12:11:54 PM
I would like people to understand the magnitudes of their basic energy consumption.

House vs ev car vs ev truck vs ebike vs electric tea kettle

All reasons to walk/pedal more and drive less but my part of the world is not set up that way.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: englishteacheralex on February 23, 2023, 01:37:11 PM
My husband and I just bought a 2020 Nissan Leaf to replace our 2007 Prius. After considering all of our options, only electric cars really appealed to us. We live on a small island with a moderate year-round climate, so we are ideal candidates. After having the Leaf for only four days, we're really pleased with our choice.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Psychstache on February 23, 2023, 02:13:08 PM
My husband and I just bought a 2020 Nissan Leaf to replace our 2007 Prius. After considering all of our options, only electric cars really appealed to us. We live on a small island with a moderate year-round climate, so we are ideal candidates. After having the Leaf for only four days, we're really pleased with our choice.

Yeah, I am coming up on the one year mark and the Leaf has been excellent.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on February 23, 2023, 02:15:34 PM
I would like people to understand the magnitudes of their basic energy consumption.
To understand the magnitude of our basic energy consumption don't we need some gold standard to compare against?  What is that standard?

My household uses about 1500kWh of electricity per month on average.  Our peak month was around 2100kWh in August(A/C) over the past 12 months.  This is roughly 40% more than similar homes in my neighborhood.  However, we have 4 kids(+1 married and gone) and do not leave the house daily for work or school.  Therefore we end up driving our EV about 12k miles per year and our gas-guzzling suburban about 4-6000 miles per year for summer vacations towing our 35 ft hotel with us(we like to pretend we are homeless on summer weekends in the woods).  The kid cars don't get 5k per year either as they typically stay pretty close to home.

I wonder if we are using less or more net energy per person than DINKS or a single person(one person home) that commute to offices each day?  Even if they bicycle ride or walk to work, do they use more net energy per person than my household(~250kWh electricity per person) when adding the per-person workplace energy used to their home energy used?  We get to share in our excessive energy consumption where a single person or DINKs only have one or two people to share in their total consumption.

Fortunately for me and unfortunately for others, I am not motivated to use an EV by saving the planet, I am motivated to use an EV because I like electric motors and technological innovation.  Also, my $9500 used Nissan Leaf EV with 40k miles has been the cheapest total cost of ownership per mile vehicle I have ever owned when averaged out over the past 4 years(93k+ miles and counting!).

Cheers to the transition to EVs!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Weisass on February 23, 2023, 04:35:37 PM
I would like people to understand the magnitudes of their basic energy consumption.
To understand the magnitude of our basic energy consumption don't we need some gold standard to compare against?  What is that standard?

My household uses about 1500kWh of electricity per month on average.  Our peak month was around 2100kWh in August(A/C) over the past 12 months.  This is roughly 40% more than similar homes in my neighborhood.  However, we have 4 kids(+1 married and gone) and do not leave the house daily for work or school.  Therefore we end up driving our EV about 12k miles per year and our gas-guzzling suburban about 4-6000 miles per year for summer vacations towing our 35 ft hotel with us(we like to pretend we are homeless on summer weekends in the woods).  The kid cars don't get 5k per year either as they typically stay pretty close to home.

Cheers to the transition to EVs!

Average? Our household of six consumes an average of 790 kWh of electricity a month, nearly all of it covered by solar and nearly half of your usage. We have one car, which we drive a net total of 10k a year, and that is *with* commuting to work. That car is electric, btw, gifted by a deceased relative. 

Not trying to brag, but I am do happen to find those numbers crazy high. I also would argue that the biggest issue is that raised by folks earlier, and by our dearly departed @Syonyk. Consuming less and moving away from a world where we assume everyone has a giant death dealing metal box of their own to speed through life in is the work that is worth investing in.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 23, 2023, 06:54:36 PM
I would like people to understand the magnitudes of their basic energy consumption.
To understand the magnitude of our basic energy consumption don't we need some gold standard to compare against?  What is that standard?

My household uses about 1500kWh of electricity per month on average.  Our peak month was around 2100kWh in August(A/C) over the past 12 months.  This is roughly 40% more than similar homes in my neighborhood.  However, we have 4 kids(+1 married and gone) and do not leave the house daily for work or school.  Therefore we end up driving our EV about 12k miles per year and our gas-guzzling suburban about 4-6000 miles per year for summer vacations towing our 35 ft hotel with us(we like to pretend we are homeless on summer weekends in the woods).  The kid cars don't get 5k per year either as they typically stay pretty close to home.

Cheers to the transition to EVs!

Average? Our household of six consumes an average of 790 kWh of electricity a month, nearly all of it covered by solar and nearly half of your usage. We have one car, which we drive a net total of 10k a year, and that is *with* commuting to work. That car is electric, btw, gifted by a deceased relative. 

Not trying to brag, but I am do happen to find those numbers crazy high. I also would argue that the biggest issue is that raised by folks earlier, and by our dearly departed @Syonyk. Consuming less and moving away from a world where we assume everyone has a giant death dealing metal box of their own to speed through life in is the work that is worth investing in.

Now I feel good.  I just looked at my electric bill and used 229 kWH in January.  The short cold Winter days are the months for the most usage for lights and furnace blower.  I ran my air conditioner a few hours last Summer partly to ensure it still worked.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on February 24, 2023, 12:05:04 AM
I use 1500kWh. Per Year
Granted I am alone (and live in an appartment). And I don't have AC or electric car (my gas car has 4K-6K per year). But I work from home and donate CPU cycles, which uses electricity too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on February 24, 2023, 07:46:24 AM
Consuming less and moving away from a world where we assume everyone has a giant death dealing metal box of their own to speed through life in is the work that is worth investing in.
Why?
 
Not sure where you all live, but have you ever seen the beauty of natural America?  The ocean, the rocky mountains, the redwood forest, Yellowstone, the black hills, the grand canyon, the great lakes, the blue ridge parkway, Niagara falls, or any other beautiful places in America?  How and why would you stay in those places without a car?  Sometimes we drive 30 miles just to get to dinner when on vacation.  The journey is half the fun of the whole trip.

I am all for EVs but a life without a vehicle seems short-sighted.  I consume to create memories...sometimes excessively... 

I will also admit to trolling a bit about the electric bill, I know full well we use waaay too much electricity. Space heaters in the winter and AC in the summer are our nemeses, they too often get left on 24 hours per day, but -20F(-29C) and 90F(32C)+humidity are hard to get away from without them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 24, 2023, 08:54:02 AM
Consuming less and moving away from a world where we assume everyone has a giant death dealing metal box of their own to speed through life in is the work that is worth investing in.
Why?
 
Not sure where you all live, but have you ever seen the beauty of natural America?  The ocean, the rocky mountains, the redwood forest, Yellowstone, the black hills, the grand canyon, the great lakes, the blue ridge parkway, Niagara falls, or any other beautiful places in America?  How and why would you stay in those places without a car? Sometimes we drive 30 miles just to get to dinner when on vacation.  The journey is half the fun of the whole trip.

I am all for EVs but a life without a vehicle seems short-sighted.  I consume to create memories[i[/i]...sometimes excessively... 


The idea that we must use (and own) a personal car to visit these places is incredibly narrow minded. I’m actually typing this on my phone as I sit on a train traversing rural New England. Of the places you’ve mentioned I’ve traveled to the Grand Canyon, and Niagara via bus (and then backcountry backpacked), several spots along the both the Atlantic and Pacific by train, Yosemite via Amtrak and very recently two other national parks via ferry. I’ve also cycled and taken a quarter-gauge through the redwoods.  Not only is it currently possible and rather enjoyable to vacation this way, but it’s quite possible to design our systems to further such access. Most of Quebec’s excellent national parks (Sepaq) are easily accessed via train and/or ferry despite being in very remote places. I also traveled through the Scottish highlands via train and bus.

Look and you’ll frequently find these ‘remote’ locations are already accessible either in whole or predominately without a car. Look elsewhere and be inspired at how it can be done with much less damage to these beautiful places we are trying to visit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on February 24, 2023, 09:48:09 AM
Consuming less and moving away from a world where we assume everyone has a giant death dealing metal box of their own to speed through life in is the work that is worth investing in.
Why?
 
Not sure where you all live, but have you ever seen the beauty of natural America?  The ocean, the rocky mountains, the redwood forest, Yellowstone, the black hills, the grand canyon, the great lakes, the blue ridge parkway, Niagara falls, or any other beautiful places in America?  How and why would you stay in those places without a car? Sometimes we drive 30 miles just to get to dinner when on vacation.  The journey is half the fun of the whole trip.

I am all for EVs but a life without a vehicle seems short-sighted.  I consume to create memories[i[/i]...sometimes excessively... 


The idea that we must use (and own) a personal car to visit these places is incredibly narrow minded. I’m actually typing this on my phone as I sit on a train traversing rural New England. Of the places you’ve mentioned I’ve traveled to the Grand Canyon, and Niagara via bus (and then backcountry backpacked), several spots along the both the Atlantic and Pacific by train, Yosemite via Amtrak and very recently two other national parks via ferry. I’ve also cycled and taken a quarter-gauge through the redwoods.  Not only is it currently possible and rather enjoyable to vacation this way, but it’s quite possible to design our systems to further such access. Most of Quebec’s excellent national parks (Sepaq) are easily accessed via train and/or ferry despite being in very remote places. I also traveled through the Scottish highlands via train and bus.

Look and you’ll frequently find these ‘remote’ locations are already accessible either in whole or predominately without a car. Look elsewhere and be inspired at how it can be done with much less damage to these beautiful places we are trying to visit.
Thank you.  I totally understand how important public transit is now.  Alright, I am off to get the family on board with selling the camper and cars.  Enjoy your day!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on February 24, 2023, 10:27:57 AM
Thank you.  I totally understand how important public transit is now.  Alright, I am off to get the family on board with selling the camper and cars.  Enjoy your day!

One of the reasons we're here, on this forum, is to challenge our beliefs. That includes both how we spend and how we take care of the earth.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 24, 2023, 10:48:10 AM
Thank you.  I totally understand how important public transit is now.  Alright, I am off to get the family on board with selling the camper and cars.  Enjoy your day!

I want to further add how you've kind of boxed this in a bit.

The majority of private use of private vehicles is running errands and work travel (and commercial, but that's a different animal). None of those things you listed make up for a large majority of personal vehicle miles in the US. If everyone just kept their gas vehicles and only used them for vacations while not using them for work or errands, we'd be in a much better place environmentally. For the reasons you mentioned, there's less payback for investing in the infrastructure to remote places, albeit it is safer and more reliable if done to modern standards. The romanticism personal freedom (pushed for by the motor industry) is what chains us to vehicles for daily use. You can break the chains without dismissing personal vehicles outright.

I will also raise you one. Have you ever taken a Euro trip without a personal car? Traveling by train, bus and on foot to visit the historical stone buildings built up over the centuries? Walked the Roman cobblestones that have been walked on for over 2,000 years? Visited the markets on bridges in Prague built by old Germanic kings? The beauty of many of these places is their walkability and accessibility. Because it is so much more developed, there are different rules for how private your land can be. While they are lacking in the wilderness compared to North America, you are welcome in the structures that have exists for so long because everyone knows that they're just passing through on the coattails of time. Visiting a mountain village in Switzerland by train and walking to the local cheese monastery is more rewarding on foot than by personal car. You can spend your energy reflecting on the surroundings rather than having to worry about road conditions or where to park.  As you said, it makes the journey part of the fun, rather than being strapped to a chair.

I've done a 48 trip state in a van. It was amazing. It wouldn't have been possible with an EV or a without a personal car in general. Although, while we did it, our carbon footprint was significantly less than that of the average American partially because we didn't have a house also eating resources. Our monthly electric usage from the grid was 0kWh.

Edit: unfortunate grammar
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 24, 2023, 10:51:11 AM
Thank you.  I totally understand how important public transit is now.  Alright, I am off to get the family on board with selling the camper and cars.  Enjoy your day!

One of the reasons we're here, on this forum, is to challenge our beliefs. That includes both how we spend and how we take care of the earth.

Exactly this.  I intend my posts to be challenging but not combative. I want people to realize that a lot of our societal norms are not necessities, and other options exist or could exist.

Full disclosure we own a car and we use that car for trips and commuting (mostly carpooling).  I also live in a rural district where there’s often no safe way to get to some addresses even a few miles away*. I just like to challenge this ingrained assumption that a car is your only or even the best option for getting  from one place to another.

*Thankfully I’m no the economic planning board for my town and we are making progress connecting previously fragmented neighborhoods with mixed-use paths. It’s frustrating how a lack of insight decade ago has led to adjacent homes being utterly segregated from each other except by car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on February 24, 2023, 06:09:40 PM
Thank you.  I totally understand how important public transit is now.  Alright, I am off to get the family on board with selling the camper and cars.  Enjoy your day!

One of the reasons we're here, on this forum, is to challenge our beliefs. That includes both how we spend and how we take care of the earth.

Exactly this.  I intend my posts to be challenging but not combative. I want people to realize that a lot of our societal norms are not necessities, and other options exist or could exist.

Full disclosure we own a car and we use that car for trips and commuting (mostly carpooling).  I also live in a rural district where there’s often no safe way to get to some addresses even a few miles away*. I just like to challenge this ingrained assumption that a car is your only or even the best option for getting  from one place to another.

*Thankfully I’m no the economic planning board for my town and we are making progress connecting previously fragmented neighborhoods with mixed-use paths. It’s frustrating how a lack of insight decade ago has led to adjacent homes being utterly segregated from each other except by car.

@nereo - AWESOME!!!!!!!!!!!

That's really doing the work to make improvements. Well done!!!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on February 25, 2023, 12:50:26 AM
Look and you’ll frequently find these ‘remote’ locations are already accessible either in whole or predominately without a car. Look elsewhere and be inspired at how it can be done with much less damage to these beautiful places we are trying to visit.

FunFact: The highest mountain in central Germany is acessible by (steam) train, but not by car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 25, 2023, 01:32:26 PM
Look and you’ll frequently find these ‘remote’ locations are already accessible either in whole or predominately without a car. Look elsewhere and be inspired at how it can be done with much less damage to these beautiful places we are trying to visit.

FunFact: The highest mountain in central Germany is acessible by (steam) train, but not by car.

An old steam train would be a lot more fun.  There are some things that I don't want the environmental cops to go after.

This trail thing makes me wonder if businesses like supermarkets could be required to be located where they are accessible by bicycle and foot traffic.  A lot of stress can be avoided if you don't have to drive.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 27, 2023, 12:55:24 PM
I'd be happy if local retailers were required to provide a ring on the wall that I could chain my bike to. Right now - mostly - there is nothing anywhere. And my bike lock won't wrap around a big brick column.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on February 27, 2023, 01:30:18 PM
I was please to read today that Idaho is getting funding as part of the Infrastructure Act to put towards the EV charging network (https://boisedev.com/news/2023/02/27/infrastructure-act-idaho/) over the next 5 years. It's not a lot of money, but every bit helps.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 27, 2023, 03:09:45 PM
Look and you’ll frequently find these ‘remote’ locations are already accessible either in whole or predominately without a car. Look elsewhere and be inspired at how it can be done with much less damage to these beautiful places we are trying to visit.

FunFact: The highest mountain in central Germany is acessible by (steam) train, but not by car.

...

This trail thing makes me wonder if businesses like supermarkets could be required to be located where they are accessible by bicycle and foot traffic.  A lot of stress can be avoided if you don't have to drive.

In some ways that puts the cart before the horse. There are some voluntary certifications (notably LEED) that try to promote walkability through individual building design. But buildings doing that are pushing against a lot of momentum and have to go over and beyond to try to meet this goal.

The real killer with all of this is our adherence to Euclidian zoning. If you are not living in an apartment/condo, in the US, you are 99% likely to be living in an area zoned for SFH (Single Family Housing). The one way to kill walkability and make us reliant on vehicles is to force a minimum living footprint for people. It forces people to have a weird choice; either a super dense apartment, or an isolated house. We've done this for so long and so well that most Americans don't even know that there are other options, and that they are not the disparate city hellholes that they envision.

Euclidian zoning:
https://www.planetizen.com/definition/euclidean-zoning

Due to this zoning, that market that we may want to force to be "walkable", still has to be located in an area zoned for that type of building. You cannot have a street corner mini mart under a 3 plex that you can have in the European walkable cities (which were developed before this zoning was invented). It is literally illegal to try to build a commercial building that would benefit a neighborhood in a neighborhood. No local coffee house and bicycle repair shop right next to a couple of duplexes. The even funnier kicker is that in the very limited neighborhoods who do have this type of building grandfathered in, the houses in those areas are valued at a premium. By forcing single family housing zoning, we are reducing the ability for local neighborhoods to prosper.

A side effect is that once people are already in their car, they're not going to stop in several isolated shops (as they might do on foot or bicycle), because parking and such is a hassle. So in reducing their shopping burden, they gravitate toward superstores like Wal-Mart.

This has created a huge "missing middle housing" deficit in the US. Missing middle referring to housing types in between a single family and an apartment (not referring to an economic middle). It plays more than a small role in our housing crisis as well. 

https://missingmiddlehousing.com/

In summary, instead of trying to force supermarkets to be located in walkable areas, we can start by just making it not illegal for them to be there in the first place.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on February 27, 2023, 03:38:00 PM
I suspect that StachingAway is really just a GptChat bot trained exclusively on NotJustBikes, CityNerd and StrongTown :-)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 27, 2023, 06:06:41 PM
Look and you’ll frequently find these ‘remote’ locations are already accessible either in whole or predominately without a car. Look elsewhere and be inspired at how it can be done with much less damage to these beautiful places we are trying to visit.

FunFact: The highest mountain in central Germany is acessible by (steam) train, but not by car.

...

This trail thing makes me wonder if businesses like supermarkets could be required to be located where they are accessible by bicycle and foot traffic.  A lot of stress can be avoided if you don't have to drive.

In some ways that puts the cart before the horse. There are some voluntary certifications (notably LEED) that try to promote walkability through individual building design. But buildings doing that are pushing against a lot of momentum and have to go over and beyond to try to meet this goal.

The real killer with all of this is our adherence to Euclidian zoning. If you are not living in an apartment/condo, in the US, you are 99% likely to be living in an area zoned for SFH (Single Family Housing). The one way to kill walkability and make us reliant on vehicles is to force a minimum living footprint for people. It forces people to have a weird choice; either a super dense apartment, or an isolated house. We've done this for so long and so well that most Americans don't even know that there are other options, and that they are not the disparate city hellholes that they envision.

Euclidian zoning:
https://www.planetizen.com/definition/euclidean-zoning

Due to this zoning, that market that we may want to force to be "walkable", still has to be located in an area zoned for that type of building. You cannot have a street corner mini mart under a 3 plex that you can have in the European walkable cities (which were developed before this zoning was invented). It is literally illegal to try to build a commercial building that would benefit a neighborhood in a neighborhood. No local coffee house and bicycle repair shop right next to a couple of duplexes. The even funnier kicker is that in the very limited neighborhoods who do have this type of building grandfathered in, the houses in those areas are valued at a premium. By forcing single family housing zoning, we are reducing the ability for local neighborhoods to prosper.

A side effect is that once people are already in their car, they're not going to stop in several isolated shops (as they might do on foot or bicycle), because parking and such is a hassle. So in reducing their shopping burden, they gravitate toward superstores like Wal-Mart.

This has created a huge "missing middle housing" deficit in the US. Missing middle referring to housing types in between a single family and an apartment (not referring to an economic middle). It plays more than a small role in our housing crisis as well. 

https://missingmiddlehousing.com/

In summary, instead of trying to force supermarkets to be located in walkable areas, we can start by just making it not illegal for them to be there in the first place.

I realized that areas are often zoned commercial or residential, but never realized what was being given up.  It is indeed the way you describe where I live.  Businesses are much isolated from the housing.  However, I'm lucky enough that most of the businesses are accessible by bike paths.  That post was a bit of an eye opener.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 28, 2023, 08:23:43 AM
Toyota's new CEO is taking full-electric EVs seriously again, after spending the company spent the last decade or so focusing on fuel cells.

Frankly, Toyota has stood out in recent years (and not in a good way) for being one of the only companies that does not have a full electric BEV available now (not counting the bZ4X because it's production is so limited they are essentially unicorns in the NA market) and their 2024 pipeline is not any better.


https://www.autonews.com/manufacturing/how-toyotas-new-ceo-koji-sato-plans-get-real-about-evs (https://www.autonews.com/manufacturing/how-toyotas-new-ceo-koji-sato-plans-get-real-about-evs)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on February 28, 2023, 09:00:18 AM
I was please to read today that Idaho is getting funding as part of the Infrastructure Act to put towards the EV charging network (https://boisedev.com/news/2023/02/27/infrastructure-act-idaho/) over the next 5 years. It's not a lot of money, but every bit helps.
Every state is getting EV charging money from the Feds and had to submit a plan for Federal approval.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 28, 2023, 09:31:17 AM
Directly addressing the subject question - at what point do we declare EVs are popular in the US?  Is it #s of BEVs sold in a year?  A % of BEVs on the road?  Multiple Super Bowl ads?

If we haven't hit "popular" yet, it seems we are getting awfully close....
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on February 28, 2023, 10:54:32 AM
Directly addressing the subject question - at what point do we declare EVs are popular in the US?  Is it #s of BEVs sold in a year?  A % of BEVs on the road?  Multiple Super Bowl ads?

If we haven't hit "popular" yet, it seems we are getting awfully close....
Well, the Car and Driver "top 25 models" for 2022 had just 2* EVs, with the highest being at #9.

*Yes, the "F-series" is listed, but if you split out just the EV version it would need to increase sales roughly 10x to make it into the top 25.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 28, 2023, 11:04:04 AM
Directly addressing the subject question - at what point do we declare EVs are popular in the US?  Is it #s of BEVs sold in a year?  A % of BEVs on the road?  Multiple Super Bowl ads?

If we haven't hit "popular" yet, it seems we are getting awfully close....
Well, the Car and Driver "top 25 models" for 2022 had just 2* EVs, with the highest being at #9.

*Yes, the "F-series" is listed, but if you split out just the EV version it would need to increase sales roughly 10x to make it into the top 25.

Right, so.... what's the answer?  I read the above as "one of the top ten cars for 2022 was an EV, according to Car and Driver".    That seems pretty significant to me.  How many top-ten models do we need before we call them 'popular'?  Three? Five?  More than five?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on February 28, 2023, 11:10:42 AM
In 2018, just under a quarter million EVs were sold in the U.S. About 75% of those were from Tesla. In that same year, over 5.3 million total passenger cars were sold, and another nearly 12 million light trucks, just in the U.S.

The 25 Bestselling Cars, Trucks, and SUVs of 2022 (https://www.caranddriver.com/news/g39628015/best-selling-cars-2022/)

15. Tesla Model 3 (198,200 units sold)
9. Tesla Model Y (231,400 units sold)
6. GMC Sierra (241,522 units sold)
3. Ram Pickup (468,344 units sold)
2. Chevy Silverado (513,354 units sold)
1. Ford F-Series (653,957 units sold)

Quote
Ford has also started selling an electric version of the F-150 called the Lightning and says it has sold 15,617 electric pickups so far.

The above totals do not specify if they include hybrids or electric versions, but there are very few full sized pickups that fit either label.

In a Down Market, EV Sales Soar to New Record (https://www.coxautoinc.com/market-insights/in-a-down-market-ev-sales-soar-to-new-record/)

Quote
According to the latest counts from Kelley Blue Book, total new-vehicle sales in the U.S. fell in 2022 to 13.8 million units, down from 15 million in 2021 and well down from the 17.3 million the market delivered five years ago in 2018.

Quote
EV sales in the U.S. in 2022 soared, as new models and high interest pushed sales volumes past 800,000 for the first time, according to Kelley Blue Book estimates, an increase of 65% versus 2021. EV share of the total market hit 5.8%, up from 3.2% in 2021.

Quote
Tesla’s share of the EV market continues to tumble, as forecast, falling below 60% for the first time in Q4 of 2022

United States Total Vehicle Sales (https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/total-vehicle-sales)

Quote
New light-vehicle sales in the United States rose on a seasonally adjusted basis by 4.2% to 15.74 million units in January 2023 from a year ago...

The wording is a bit confusing, but that's annualized sales. At any rate, 800,000 is about 5.1% of 15.74 million, though an earlier article claims 5.8%. Comparing that to 2018, which is 250,000 being just 1.4% of 17.3 million in sales. So there's definitely significant growth there. Tesla is still selling more than 1 out of every 2 EV in the U.S. And Ford is almost selling one Ford F-series pickup for every EV being sold (with GM's combined full-size truck models being even higher in sales). Still a marked improvement from 4 years prior.

No End in Sight: New-Vehicle Transaction Prices End 2022 at Record Highs... (https://www.coxautoinc.com/market-insights/kbb-atp-december-2022/)

Quote
The average transaction price (ATP) of a new vehicle in the U.S. hit a record high in December at $49,507, an increase of 1.9% ($927) from November and up 4.9% ($2,297) from year-earlier levels.
Quote
The average new EV sold for $61,448, according to Kelley Blue Book estimates, still well above the industry average.

EVs are popular, in that people want them, and they are willing to pay a lot for them, if they're available. (Though in general, car prices are just crazy!) Certainly, the variety has increased a good amount in the past 4 years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 28, 2023, 11:45:54 AM
EVs are popular, in that people want them, and they are willing to pay a lot for them, if they're available. (Though in general, car prices are just crazy!) Certainly, the variety has increased a good amount in the past 4 years.

Not true anymore.  After the recent (steep) price cuts from Tesla, the Model 3 is now $5k less than the average cost of a new (ICE) vehicle:

https://fortune.com/2023/02/21/tesla-model-3-sells-5000-less-average-us-new-car-price-cuts/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on February 28, 2023, 11:46:03 AM
https://electrek.co/2023/01/09/the-top-10-best-selling-electric-vehicles-in-the-us-of-2022/

Quote
1. Tesla Model Y
2. Tesla Model 3
3. Ford Mach-E 39,458
4. Tesla Model S
5. Chevy Bolt 38,120
6. Tesla Model X
7. Hyundai Ioniq 5 22,982
8. Kia EV6 20,498
9. Volkswagen ID.4 20,511
10. Rivian R1T 20,332
11. Ford F-150 Lightning 15,617

(Tesla numbers were not included...)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on February 28, 2023, 11:47:08 AM
EVs are popular, in that people want them, and they are willing to pay a lot for them, if they're available. (Though in general, car prices are just crazy!) Certainly, the variety has increased a good amount in the past 4 years.

Not true anymore.  After the recent (steep) price cuts from Tesla, the Model 3 is now $5k less than the average cost of a new (ICE) vehicle:

https://fortune.com/2023/02/21/tesla-model-3-sells-5000-less-average-us-new-car-price-cuts/

The average price of a Model 3?

Quote
Tesla’s cheapest vehicle starts at $42,990

You (and the article) word it as if there is a single price for the Model 3, regardless of trim levels and options. Why is that? (It's not accurate.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 28, 2023, 11:49:46 AM
EVs are popular, in that people want them, and they are willing to pay a lot for them, if they're available. (Though in general, car prices are just crazy!) Certainly, the variety has increased a good amount in the past 4 years.

Not true anymore.  After the recent (steep) price cuts from Tesla, the Model 3 is now $5k less than the average cost of a new (ICE) vehicle:

https://fortune.com/2023/02/21/tesla-model-3-sells-5000-less-average-us-new-car-price-cuts/

The average price of a Model 3?

Quote
Tesla’s cheapest vehicle starts at $42,990

You (and the article) word it as if there is a single price for the Model 3, regardless of trim levels and options. Why is that? (It's not accurate.)

That's $5k less without the $7500 tax incentives.  If you include the tax incentives, then the Model 3 starts at $12,500 less than the average ICE car. 

You said EV's are expensive vs ICE cars.  I'm just pointing out that you can get a new Model 3 for $35k after incentives.  That's pretty affordable for a new car, regardless of engine type.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on February 28, 2023, 11:53:12 AM
You said EV's are expensive vs ICE cars.

Where did I say that? The article linked said the average price for an EV in 2022 was $12,000 higher than the industry average. I simply quoted it. The prices paid in 2022 do not change because Tesla changes their starting price in 2023.

Quote
The average transaction price (ATP) of a new vehicle in the U.S. hit a record high in December at $49,507, an increase of 1.9% ($927) from November and up 4.9% ($2,297) from year-earlier levels.
Quote
The average new EV sold for $61,448, according to Kelley Blue Book estimates, still well above the industry average.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 28, 2023, 11:58:07 AM
You said EV's are expensive vs ICE cars.

Where did I say that? The article linked said the average price for an EV in 2022 was $12,000 higher than the industry average. I simply quoted it. The prices in 2022 do not change because Tesla changes their starting price.

Quote
The average transaction price (ATP) of a new vehicle in the U.S. hit a record high in December at $49,507, an increase of 1.9% ($927) from November and up 4.9% ($2,297) from year-earlier levels.
Quote
The average new EV sold for $61,448, according to Kelley Blue Book estimates, still well above the industry average.

Oh, I just took your initial statement to mean that all EV's are expensive vs. ICE cars.  In that case, the Model 3 (or the Bolt or the Leaf) would certainly show that you can get cheap EV's.  But it's clear now that you meant the average cost of EV's are higher than the average cost of ICE.  Yep, that's true and you won't get an argument from me over that. 

Not that any of that would apply to me personally as I have never bought a car new, and don't plan to, ever.  I'll just wait on the sidelines till volume production is achieved and then the used prices come down and I'll snag one used eventually.  But that's mostly just becuase I am a cheap bastard :D
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on February 28, 2023, 12:10:04 PM
Same! I did buy a brand new car once... 2007 Honda Fit for about $15.7k. Sold after putting 60,000 miles on it for $11k. Not completely horrible cost per mile. Shouldn't have sold it, but that's a story for another thread.

Anyway, I think the real takeaway from the transaction amounts in 2022 is that people are buying expensive EVs... in part due to selection and availability. Of the top 4 selling EVs in the U.S., the lowest starting price is the Model 3, followed by the theoretical $46k starting price of the Mach-E. But real world availability of the lowest trim levels is very low, and in the case of Ford, probably completely non-existent, or altered by dealer markup.

Top Selling EVs in 2022 in the U.S. w/ current starting price
1. Tesla Model Y $54,990
2. Tesla Model 3 $42,990
3. Ford Mach-E $45,995
4. Tesla Model S $94,990
5. Chevrolet Bolt EV/EUV $26,500 / $27,800
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 28, 2023, 02:22:34 PM
Not that any of that would apply to me personally as I have never bought a car new, and don't plan to, ever.  I'll just wait on the sidelines till volume production is achieved and then the used prices come down and I'll snag one used eventually.  But that's mostly just becuase I am a cheap bastard :D

Same. Am not spending that much money on a depreciating asset when a much, much cheaper vehicle serves our modest day to day needs.

I'd love to have a nice new EV but don't need one enough to absorb the cost to play.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on February 28, 2023, 04:46:36 PM
Directly addressing the subject question - at what point do we declare EVs are popular in the US?  Is it #s of BEVs sold in a year?  A % of BEVs on the road?  Multiple Super Bowl ads?

If we haven't hit "popular" yet, it seems we are getting awfully close....

Really interesting question! Here's a draft scale.

"Buyers" here means "new car buyers". I put "popular" at step 6 in a proposed 10 stages of a transition from all ICE to nearly all EV/PHEV.

10) Predominant - 97% or more vehicle miles traveled are traveled under electric power not ICE, over 90% of licensed vehicles are EVs or PHEVs, gasoline is rare enough that some areas can't easily be traveled to by ICE vehicles.
9) Dominant - 90% VMTs electric, 80%+ licensed vehicles EV/PHEV, charging is far easier to find than gasoline
8) Ascendant - 50% VMTs electric,  75%+ vehicles sold are EV/PHEV with no subsidies needed, charging is findable for almost any journey in US (range anxiety dead, excepting old farts). ICE owners probably complaining about fewer gas stations available.
7) Leading - 50%+ vehicles sold EV/PHEV, 90% of on-road locations in US accessible by 90%+ of EVs/PHEVs using ranges discounted for used batteries. Probably some gas stations under economic pressure unless they shift to charging, but still the majority of VMTs likely ICE.
6) Popular - 2/3 or more of buyers state they prefer EVs/PHEVs to ICE, majority of buyers who prefer EV/PHEV buy EV/PHEV, 75%+ of on-road locations accessible by 2/3 of licenced EVs/PHEVs per manufacturer stated ranges. Likely most vehicles on road still gasoline at this point though. Due to thin margins, convenience store industry websites probably discussing changes needed to survive electric transition if they haven't already done so, but fuel volumes sold still likely over 80% of peak. Subsidies might still be critical at this point for median buyers.
5) Desirable - Majority of buyers state they want EV/PHEV, but also say if conditions prevent them, they'll buy ICE instead.
4) Aspirational - EVs sell for more $ than ICE, but over 50% buyers say they can't afford one, or hesitate due to charging issues/ range anxiety. (now?)
3) Respect growing - EVs/PHEVs seen as specialty products and some non-techie, non-green consumers want them, but majority of buyers state they prefer ICE. (2018-202x?)
2) Niche only - Less than half of techies and environmentalists choose EVs/PHEVs, most people view them as weird and don't want them, but they're known to exist and enthusiasm is growing in viable consumer niches (2013-2017?)
1) Bleeding edge - few vechicles available, many barriers; buyers rare, most people have never seen an EV; DIY is a thing. (1990s-2012?)

Maybe we're in 3 and 4 at once for now?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 28, 2023, 06:18:32 PM
EVs are popular, in that people want them, and they are willing to pay a lot for them, if they're available. (Though in general, car prices are just crazy!) Certainly, the variety has increased a good amount in the past 4 years.

Not true anymore.  After the recent (steep) price cuts from Tesla, the Model 3 is now $5k less than the average cost of a new (ICE) vehicle:

https://fortune.com/2023/02/21/tesla-model-3-sells-5000-less-average-us-new-car-price-cuts/

The average price of a Model 3?

Quote
Tesla’s cheapest vehicle starts at $42,990

You (and the article) word it as if there is a single price for the Model 3, regardless of trim levels and options. Why is that? (It's not accurate.)

That's $5k less without the $7500 tax incentives.  If you include the tax incentives, then the Model 3 starts at $12,500 less than the average ICE car.

I'd bet the Model 3 (being a mid-sized sedan)is a different type of vehicle than "the average ICE car" that's sold today too. Even before pandemic supply shortages, OEMs were moving toward prioritizing trucks and SUVs with a bunch of luxury features. That accelerated over the last couple of years. Comparing a base trim Model 3 to a high level pickup or crossover is kind of apples to oranges.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 28, 2023, 06:23:36 PM
Thankfully we don’t have to compare a Model 3 Tesla to a Pickup or SUV.  We have well defined vehicle classes - in the model 3’s case it’s apparently a “compact executive sedan” .  It includes the Audi S4, Mercedes C300, Volvo S60, Jaguar XE and several others.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on February 28, 2023, 06:37:11 PM
25 Best-Selling Cars of 2022 (https://www.kbb.com/best-cars/top-10-25-best-selling-cars-trucks-suvs/)

6. GMC Sierra (241,522 units sold)
5. Toyota Camry (295,201 units sold)
4. Toyota RAV4 (399,941 units sold)
3. Ram Pickup (468,344 units sold)
2. Chevy Silverado (513,354 units sold)
1. Ford F-Series (653,957 units sold)


Of the top 6, 4 are full-sized pickup trucks. The slightly smaller Tacoma is #8.

So in the top 25, 5 trucks, 14 SUVs (or large wagons), and 6 are mid-sized sedans.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 01, 2023, 12:37:59 AM
You said EV's are expensive vs ICE cars.  I'm just pointing out that you can get a new Model 3 for $35k after incentives.  That's pretty affordable for a new car, regardless of engine type.
WHAT??? facepunch

Get a used one for 5K and save the 30K for 100 dollar each month for free!

I wonder how BYD will fare in the US ocne they come over. I guess their prices will be lower.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on March 01, 2023, 06:52:30 AM
You said EV's are expensive vs ICE cars.  I'm just pointing out that you can get a new Model 3 for $35k after incentives.  That's pretty affordable for a new car, regardless of engine type.
WHAT??? facepunch

Get a used one for 5K and save the 30K for 100 dollar each month for free!

I wonder how BYD will fare in the US ocne they come over. I guess their prices will be lower.

Tyson said it was affordable for a new car. Comparing used cars there are several EV options in the $5k-10k range (Leaf, Spark, Focus, 500e, i-MiEV).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on March 01, 2023, 09:06:36 AM
Agree with RWD here.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on March 01, 2023, 09:28:21 AM
Is the actual availability of EV's either new or used impacting their popularity? 

Anec-data
We ordered our EV6 in mid March. It was delivered in mid-December. Had it not arrived by Christmas we would have bought any vehicle. Our son was starting a job in January in another city and we couldn't stomach being car-less all week in the winter. I am recovering from an injury and can only walk short distances slowly. No walking in slush (really really hurts) or ice at all.

Friends have ordered their EV but in the meantime replaced their dead Subaru with another old Subaru. They were told in Nov 2022 that the wait would be as long as 2 years.

The sales statistics don't show a wait list, or the KIA website crashing for pre-order due to demand to put down $500CAN for the option to order a car when they start taking orders.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 01, 2023, 10:08:08 AM
You said EV's are expensive vs ICE cars.  I'm just pointing out that you can get a new Model 3 for $35k after incentives.  That's pretty affordable for a new car, regardless of engine type.
WHAT??? facepunch

Get a used one for 5K and save the 30K for 100 dollar each month for free!

I wonder how BYD will fare in the US ocne they come over. I guess their prices will be lower.

I think you missed my follow up post:

Not that any of that would apply to me personally as I have never bought a car new, and don't plan to, ever.  I'll just wait on the sidelines till volume production is achieved and then the used prices come down and I'll snag one used eventually.  But that's mostly just becuase I am a cheap bastard :D
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on March 01, 2023, 10:51:15 AM
I was please to read today that Idaho is getting funding as part of the Infrastructure Act to put towards the EV charging network (https://boisedev.com/news/2023/02/27/infrastructure-act-idaho/) over the next 5 years. It's not a lot of money, but every bit helps.
Every state is getting EV charging money from the Feds and had to submit a plan for Federal approval.

Yes, I'm aware of that. It's just nice to see the money making its way down to actual local budgets. I think charging infrastructure is the key to getting more EV adoption, so happy to see this happening. And glad that Tesla is opening up at least part of their charging network so they can access these funds.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on March 01, 2023, 09:18:21 PM
In unrelated but relevant news to this thread; I ordered a Chevy Bolt EUV ~2.5 months ago, and it's supposed to arrive sometime in the next 2 weeks. This is primarily because my 17 year old Subaru is finally starting to go on me (engine overheating/seal issue so it can't be driven more than ~30 min at a time). I'm pretty stoked!

During December and January I test drove lots of EVs: Nissan Leaf, VW ID.4, Polestar 2, Volvo XC40 Recharge, Chevy Bolt (regular), and the Bolt EUV. I tried very hard (called over 10 Ford dealerships in 2 states) but failed to secure a test drive for a Mustang Mach-e. As luck would have it I also went on a business trip to LA recently and had a Tesla Model 3 as a rental car (Hertz gave it to me for no added cost!), and I was able to test drive a Tesla Model Y from a friend who recently got one. If people are really interested I can post my notes from most/all of those test drives.

In the end I picked the Bolt EUV because the Bolt/Bolt EUV options really just seemed to be the best value, they were available with relatively low wait times (3 months -vs- 12+ months for some, as Frugal Lizard states), and we have an ICE car already so this will never be used for road trips (almost exclusively for commuting, around-the-town driving, and drives to hikes with the family). I'm getting a dedicated Level 2 charger installed in my garage and future-proofing the installation to allow for higher amperage in the future (+ a much needed panel upgrade at ~50% of cost thanks to local rebates!) so the slower Level 3 charging speeds of the Bolt EUV shouldn't impact me much. When I test drove most of the other cars, I kept thinking that even without the Federal Tax rebates, the Bolt EUV delivers ~80% of the features and drive experience of most of the other EVs with a very respectable range, for >$15,000 less than most of the other comparable options. I'll report back here in a month or so to report on my initial experiences.

Final point- I definitely wanted an EV so I sought one out, but this is the first time that I went to buy a car and felt like there were at least a couple of options in the price range I was considering with ~250+ mi range. I also never thought that I would be someone to buy a Chevy... To me that's a win overall.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on March 02, 2023, 03:24:25 AM
In unrelated but relevant news to this thread; I ordered a Chevy Bolt EUV ~2.5 months ago, and it's supposed to arrive sometime in the next 2 weeks. This is primarily because my 17 year old Subaru is finally starting to go on me (engine overheating/seal issue so it can't be driven more than ~30 min at a time). I'm pretty stoked!

During December and January I test drove lots of EVs: Nissan Leaf, VW ID.4, Polestar 2, Volvo XC40 Recharge, Chevy Bolt (regular), and the Bolt EUV. I tried very hard (called over 10 Ford dealerships in 2 states) but failed to secure a test drive for a Mustang Mach-e. As luck would have it I also went on a business trip to LA recently and had a Tesla Model 3 as a rental car (Hertz gave it to me for no added cost!), and I was able to test drive a Tesla Model Y from a friend who recently got one. If people are really interested I can post my notes from most/all of those test drives.

In the end I picked the Bolt EUV because the Bolt/Bolt EUV options really just seemed to be the best value, they were available with relatively low wait times (3 months -vs- 12+ months for some, as Frugal Lizard states), and we have an ICE car already so this will never be used for road trips (almost exclusively for commuting, around-the-town driving, and drives to hikes with the family). I'm getting a dedicated Level 2 charger installed in my garage and future-proofing the installation to allow for higher amperage in the future (+ a much needed panel upgrade at ~50% of cost thanks to local rebates!) so the slower Level 3 charging speeds of the Bolt EUV shouldn't impact me much. When I test drove most of the other cars, I kept thinking that even without the Federal Tax rebates, the Bolt EUV delivers ~80% of the features and drive experience of most of the other EVs with a very respectable range, for >$15,000 less than most of the other comparable options. I'll report back here in a month or so to report on my initial experiences.

Final point- I definitely wanted an EV so I sought one out, but this is the first time that I went to buy a car and felt like there were at least a couple of options in the price range I was considering with ~250+ mi range. I also never thought that I would be someone to buy a Chevy... To me that's a win overall.

I would be very interested in your notes about the driving experience on these cars - do post. As it happens, I have independently come to the conclusion that the Bolt EUV is the only EV that on the market that currently appeals to me. I don't want a big battery but I do want a high level of utility. Hopefully more such vehicles will come on the market in the next few years when we are ready to buy an EV in household.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on March 02, 2023, 03:51:55 PM
Alright, as requested I'll try to post ~1 set of notes/reviews per week about the EVs I've test driven recently, starting with the OG Nissan Leaf. Sorry if my notes seem staccato and sporadic, but I literally took them on my phone during/after each Test Drive. Also, if folks think this would be better off as a standalone thread instead of in this one, let me know and I can move it/create a new thread.

---***Nissan Leaf***---
Test drove in December 2022.
1. Overall Impressions:
62 kW - 2020 (I drove this one). Seemed nice, but literally a "normal" car. Nothing to write home about, but definitely gets the job done. The driving experience was very similar to a Toyota Camry, Kia or other economy sedan. While most other EVs have a 'futuristic' look and feel, I was surprised how basic, or even dated this car look/felt. The acceleration was definitely better than an ICE car, but still not 'sporty' by any means. The interior is straight up plain- utilitarian and if it weren't for the different looking shifting buttons, you would have no idea you were in an Electric Car.  I'm a fan of a heated steering wheel + heated seats, but they are only available on the Plus trim level.

No power adjustment of driver seat (a feature my wife really likes), but on SL trim they have it (Nissan stopped making that trim level in 2021).

*no spare tire.
*Roadside assistance for 3 yrs new, or 2 yrs with Certified Pre-Owned (CPO). Guy recommends doing that instead of using $300 kit to patch your tire.


2. Range / In cold weather?:
40 kW is ~150 mi
62 kW is over 200 mi
For either, in cold weather it reduces ~15%+, depending on how cold.

3. Wait List duration:
Lots of Used inventory that is available immediately.
For new, probably 2-3 months for bigger battery version.

5. Any Warranty offered, or at-home charging subsidy?:
*Roadside assistance for 3 yrs new, or 2 yrs with CPO.
8 yr 100,000 mi for battery. Electrical is 3 yr/ 36k mi. Lifetime power train warranty for motor itself.

CPO - 7 yr (from original purchase date)/ 100,00 mi


6. What Charging Plug type and any charging networks/public chargers?:
EVgo, Electrify America, etc. If you have their apps, you can connect credit cards.

Comes with "COMBO" charger that can use either level 1 or 2.


7. Battery (kWh capacity?) Thermal Management, Maintenance?
--- For Gen 1 Leaf, there are 12 battery bars. 1st bar = ~15% capacity, all other bars are ~6%.
I asked about the air cooling of the Leaf battery, and how that's a disadvantage. He claims that air cooling means it's cheaper and easier to replace

Also, basically no maintenance besides once a year tire rotation + check of the brakes. And refilling windshield wiper fluid as needed.

8. MSRP:
For "S"- $29,860 before rebates
For "SV Plus"- $38,020

Can add heatd seats to "S" for ~$500


10. What Gov subsidies is this car eligible for?:
$7500 federal, but may be reducing next yr. {I think at the time of posting this, they may still be eligible but will likely be reducing down to $3750}
$2000 State
$1000 Xcel energy (my utility company) rebate, valid only for certain brands.

Dealer can take off State + Xcel rebates from the purchase price of car. Federal rebate comes off at next tax yr/tax filing season.

11. Pre-Owned or Leasing options?: {I asked this because it was my first test drive of an EV and just wanted to get all the info. These prices are from late 2022 in my location, so YMMV now}
-2020 S Plus- $29,000
-2020 SL Plus - $32,500
-2020 A Plus - $29,000
-2022 SL Plus (w/ winter tires) $36,000
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 02, 2023, 03:53:45 PM
I love this @BuffaloStache  - please keep it up!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alcon835 on March 03, 2023, 06:33:11 AM
If people are really interested I can post my notes from most/all of those test drives.
Yes, please! I already love the leaf one you posted and look forward to others!

I'll report back here in a month or so to report on my initial experiences.
Yes to this too, please!!!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 03, 2023, 07:33:36 AM
I saw that the new Leafs come with a 60 kwh battery now, so 2 kwh less. Since the car gets about 3.4 kwh / mile this isn't a big deal. Maybe 7 miles less range.

Edit: Leafs can be had with two batteries - the 40 kwh and the 60 kwh.

Wondering if there is a benefit to the owner or simply lower production costs for Nissan.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on March 03, 2023, 12:51:53 PM
In unrelated but relevant news to this thread; I ordered a Chevy Bolt EUV ~2.5 months ago

Curious why you chose the EUV over the regular EV Bolt?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 03, 2023, 01:24:05 PM
I feel like the universe it’s screwing with me. Just two days after posting about Toyotas lack of fully EVs a woman came to my workplace driving a bz4H
Go figure.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on March 03, 2023, 01:27:04 PM
I feel like the universe it’s screwing with me. Just two days after posting about Toyotas lack of fully EVs a woman came to my workplace driving a bz4H
Go figure.
They were big on hydrogen for a very long time, but appears Toyota has gone in on BEV now like pretty much everyone else.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: englishteacheralex on March 03, 2023, 01:30:05 PM
In unrelated but relevant news to this thread; I ordered a Chevy Bolt EUV ~2.5 months ago

Curious why you chose the EUV over the regular EV Bolt?

Can't answer for this person, but we had decided on an EUV because of the following:

1. It was way harder to find a Bolt EV than an EUV (one dealership told me this was because Domino's Pizza had ordered a fleet of them for delivery service, which...I dunno if that's true, but it's interesting)

2. The price for an EUV was not much more than an EV, but it had more space. Seemed like better value to us.

However, as I noted earlier, we wound up buying a used 2020 Leaf because we couldn't wait as long as it would take to get a Bolt. We did the dumb thing and waited for our old car to die before we went looking for a new car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on March 06, 2023, 07:39:57 AM
In unrelated but relevant news to this thread; I ordered a Chevy Bolt EUV ~2.5 months ago

Curious why you chose the EUV over the regular EV Bolt?

Sorry for the delay, I can answer now. We chose the Bolt EUV over the regular Bolt primarily for 4 reasons (in order of importance for me/my family right now);
1. Added rear seat space. We have two kids in carseats and so we wanted a car that would give us a little extra room for that, and the loss of ~12 mi of range didn't seem that bad. But we also still didn't want a 'big' SUV (not sure why everyone is obsessed with SUVs these days...).
2. Availability. Despite still waiting ~2.5 months, as @englishteacheralex says it's much easier to get an EUV in a reasonable time. I've joined several Bolt/EUV specific forums now and many have waited 8+ months for a regular Bolt. We needed a replacement car ASAP.
3. Planned use. We are unfortunately a two car family, by necessity right now. Our other car is an all-wheel drive ICE station wagon. This car will be used 95% of the time for commuting, running errands around town, going to nearby hikes in the summers, etc. Our plans are to never use it for road tripping.
4. This one is fairly anti-mustachian, but SuperCruise. It's one of the best rated L2 driver assist technologies, should help on my commutes (I already checked the maps & the primary highway I use to get to work is SuperCruise mapped). I figure even if it's a gimmick and I don't use it after the first year, it'll still be something cool to have.

And answering a question you didn't ask, we mainly looked at the Bolt/EUV family -vs- other EVs primarily for the overall value. Even with other models becoming re-eligible for the US Federal $7500 Tax credit, and Tesla's insane price fluctuations this year, in my opinion the Bolt/EUV cars still are an amazing value for their price points. For comparison, the MSRP is similar to the larger battery Nissan Leaf, but the Bolt/EUV are leaps and bounds ahead of that car, offering most of the features found in cars that are ~double the cost.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: scottish on March 06, 2023, 03:32:03 PM
I feel like the universe it’s screwing with me. Just two days after posting about Toyotas lack of fully EVs a woman came to my workplace driving a bz4H
Go figure.
They were big on hydrogen for a very long time, but appears Toyota has gone in on BEV now like pretty much everyone else.

Apparently some BEV proponents are condemning Toyota for pursuing hydrogen fuel cells instead of batteries over the last 10 years with the result that they don't have much in the way of BEV offerings.   I find it a little bizarre.   If Toyota made a bad strategic choice, well the market will force them to fix it.   But no, Toyota is evil because they still sell petroleum powered vehicles. 

I'm a bit biased though - I think we'd be better off focusing more R&D on developing hydrogen related technologies.     With everyone jumping on the BEV bandwagon, it's going to make it very hard to progress on hydrogen as a fuel.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on March 06, 2023, 03:55:37 PM
In unrelated but relevant news to this thread; I ordered a Chevy Bolt EUV ~2.5 months ago

Curious why you chose the EUV over the regular EV Bolt?

Sorry for the delay, I can answer now. We chose the Bolt EUV over the regular Bolt primarily for 4 reasons (in order of importance for me/my family right now);
1. Added rear seat space. We have two kids in carseats and so we wanted a car that would give us a little extra room for that, and the loss of ~12 mi of range didn't seem that bad. But we also still didn't want a 'big' SUV (not sure why everyone is obsessed with SUVs these days...).
2. Availability. Despite still waiting ~2.5 months, as @englishteacheralex says it's much easier to get an EUV in a reasonable time. I've joined several Bolt/EUV specific forums now and many have waited 8+ months for a regular Bolt. We needed a replacement car ASAP.
3. Planned use. We are unfortunately a two car family, by necessity right now. Our other car is an all-wheel drive ICE station wagon. This car will be used 95% of the time for commuting, running errands around town, going to nearby hikes in the summers, etc. Our plans are to never use it for road tripping.
4. This one is fairly anti-mustachian, but SuperCruise. It's one of the best rated L2 driver assist technologies, should help on my commutes (I already checked the maps & the primary highway I use to get to work is SuperCruise mapped). I figure even if it's a gimmick and I don't use it after the first year, it'll still be something cool to have.

And answering a question you didn't ask, we mainly looked at the Bolt/EUV family -vs- other EVs primarily for the overall value. Even with other models becoming re-eligible for the US Federal $7500 Tax credit, and Tesla's insane price fluctuations this year, in my opinion the Bolt/EUV cars still are an amazing value for their price points. For comparison, the MSRP is similar to the larger battery Nissan Leaf, but the Bolt/EUV are leaps and bounds ahead of that car, offering most of the features found in cars that are ~double the cost.   
+1 on SuperCruise. That's the one thing I liked about the Tesla I tried for a week in December - the autopilot really did make the highway driving so much better. Overall I wouldn't buy a Tesla after that (unless price comes way down), but I will probably prioritize the fancy cruise control in whatever the next car is. In 5-10 years or possibly longer when its time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 06, 2023, 04:17:21 PM
I feel like the universe it’s screwing with me. Just two days after posting about Toyotas lack of fully EVs a woman came to my workplace driving a bz4H
Go figure.
They were big on hydrogen for a very long time, but appears Toyota has gone in on BEV now like pretty much everyone else.

Apparently some BEV proponents are condemning Toyota for pursuing hydrogen fuel cells instead of batteries over the last 10 years with the result that they don't have much in the way of BEV offerings.   I find it a little bizarre.   If Toyota made a bad strategic choice, well the market will force them to fix it.   But no, Toyota is evil because they still sell petroleum powered vehicles. 

I'm a bit biased though - I think we'd be better off focusing more R&D on developing hydrogen related technologies.     With everyone jumping on the BEV bandwagon, it's going to make it very hard to progress on hydrogen as a fuel.

It's not just hydrogen.  There are millions of internal combustion engines that will be around for the next 30 years.  It really makes a lot of sense to make synthetic net emission free (or low) fuel.  Process heat for the manufacturing could make use of process heat from one of these new types of small modular reactors.  It may sound a little crazy but so did electric cars a few years back.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on March 06, 2023, 04:36:22 PM
I feel like the universe it’s screwing with me. Just two days after posting about Toyotas lack of fully EVs a woman came to my workplace driving a bz4H
Go figure.
They were big on hydrogen for a very long time, but appears Toyota has gone in on BEV now like pretty much everyone else.

Apparently some BEV proponents are condemning Toyota for pursuing hydrogen fuel cells instead of batteries over the last 10 years with the result that they don't have much in the way of BEV offerings.   I find it a little bizarre.   If Toyota made a bad strategic choice, well the market will force them to fix it.   But no, Toyota is evil because they still sell petroleum powered vehicles. 

I'm a bit biased though - I think we'd be better off focusing more R&D on developing hydrogen related technologies.     With everyone jumping on the BEV bandwagon, it's going to make it very hard to progress on hydrogen as a fuel.

Toyota isn't evil because they picked a losing development path. They've been evil because they are spreading propaganda and actively lobbying against electrification.
https://insideevs.com/news/620906/toyota-ranked-among-oil-companies-anti-climate-policy/
https://electrek.co/2021/11/11/how-toyota-sneakily-spreads-anti-ev-propaganda-in-japan/
https://insideevs.com/news/547809/toyota-team-japan/
https://insideevs.com/news/534262/all-ev-plans-threaten-japan/
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/25/climate/toyota-electric-hydrogen.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on March 06, 2023, 04:37:49 PM
On hydrogen specifically... it has its uses but personal passenger vehicles is not one of them.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgmBkvrO0Dg
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on March 06, 2023, 06:17:16 PM
Mildly off topic but, hydrogen may have some use in some parts of aviation.  I had some passing professional involvement with the project.   

https://techcrunch.com/2023/03/02/universal-hydrogen-takes-to-the-air-with-the-largest-hydrogen-fuel-cell-ever-to-fly/ (https://techcrunch.com/2023/03/02/universal-hydrogen-takes-to-the-air-with-the-largest-hydrogen-fuel-cell-ever-to-fly/)

What was flown was very much a demonstration for the investors, it still requires significant work both the airport - fueling delivery system and the onboard systems integration. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 07, 2023, 10:07:27 AM
I'm a bit biased though - I think we'd be better off focusing more R&D on developing hydrogen related technologies.     With everyone jumping on the BEV bandwagon, it's going to make it very hard to progress on hydrogen as a fuel.

Last I read you can go further with the electricity in a BEV than used to bottle hydrogen for consumption in a fuel cell vehicle. I'll concede that aviation hydrogen will be necessary for the foreseeable future. Is it still true that a BEV can go further on the electricity used to refine oil into gasoline than the gasoline will move an ICE vehicle?

Seems like battery tech research is still a logical path. Still want to see cities re-developed into something not so car-centric.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on March 07, 2023, 10:30:13 AM
I've been hearing about how hydrogen is a totally awesome fuel source that's just around the corner for thirty years now and have been wildly underwhelmed by everything presented thus far.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 07, 2023, 10:31:50 AM
I'm a bit biased though - I think we'd be better off focusing more R&D on developing hydrogen related technologies.     With everyone jumping on the BEV bandwagon, it's going to make it very hard to progress on hydrogen as a fuel.

Last I read you can go further with the electricity in a BEV than used to bottle hydrogen for consumption in a fuel cell vehicle. I'll concede that aviation hydrogen will be necessary for the foreseeable future. Is it still true that a BEV can go further on the electricity used to refine oil into gasoline than the gasoline will move an ICE vehicle?

Seems like battery tech research is still a logical path. Still want to see cities re-developed into something not so car-centric.

Per kWh that is certainly true- the net efficiency of an EV is higher than that of a gas vehicle, even if fossil fuels are used to generate the electricity. Power plants are much better at using the energy in fossil fuels as they have systems to make use of waste heat and can be optimized for efficiency rather than on-demand power (something which vehicles are notoriously hard on).

The wording of that makes it sound like batteries can make the cars go further than hydrogen, which in practicality is the opposite of hydrogen fuel cells. The energy density of fuel cells is much higher, which is why it is particularly beneficial for weight sensitive applications such as airplanes and long-haul trucking (in theory, as GuitarStv said, this doesn't pan out in the market apparently).

As renewables penetrate the market, the efficiency argument of BEV vs Hydrogen loses some steam (although it is still valid); it doesn't really matter as much how particularly efficient a process is if the energy is all coming from renewable sources. One of the particular problems with BEVs is their overall vehicle weight, which is higher than their ICE equivalents. This has a lot of downstream consequences that are not accounted for when doing BEV vs ICE vs whatever.

Heavier cars mean more tire and road wear. Tires are the second leading contributor to microplastics in our immediate environment- meaning rivers and air around us, but excluding the ocean. Heavier cars also cause more damage in accidents, cost more to ship, use more raw materials, etc.

All of this is to say that BEVs are quite efficient in terms of kWh used for propulsion, they are less efficient in other ways that are significant but overlooked. I would still rather new vehicles be BEV than an ICE.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on March 07, 2023, 01:53:27 PM
I'm a bit biased though - I think we'd be better off focusing more R&D on developing hydrogen related technologies.     With everyone jumping on the BEV bandwagon, it's going to make it very hard to progress on hydrogen as a fuel.
Why do you think that? Hydrogen has rather severe limitations.

1) 90+% of hydrogen is very inefficiently produced from natural gas, with all pollution released to atmosphere. You would use less natural gas with a CNG ICE car than a hydrogen car and NG sourced hydrogen.

2) Oh, electrolytic hydrogen? Sure! Now you need 3x the electricity production compared to an equivalent BEV. Plus the capex for electrolysis units and 10,000PSI pumps and tanks. Plus 3x the electricity transmission infrastructure.

3) Energy density of hydrogen is piss poor. The least-energy-dense fossil fuel commonly used is natural gas (methane). Hydrogen needs 3x the volume (or 3x the pressure, PV=nRT) for equivalent energy storage. This kills the usefulness of converting existing NG pipelines to hydrogen. This is without even considering the tankage requirements.

4) Hydrogen is challenging to handle. Tiny molecule, so leaks are harder to prevent - and it can cause metal embrittlement/cracking failures in metals, such as steel pipelines...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on March 07, 2023, 01:55:23 PM
As renewables penetrate the market, the efficiency argument of BEV vs Hydrogen loses some steam (although it is still valid); it doesn't really matter as much how particularly efficient a process is if the energy is all coming from renewable sources.
...except that you need 3x as many solar panels/wind turbines/geothermal plants compared to just using a BEV. Plus all the tankage, 10,000 PSI pumps, rather expensive electrolysis units, etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on March 07, 2023, 02:32:58 PM
Re hydrogen, linked article suggests there are areas where internal processes in the earth generate hydrogen that could be harvested. Maybe we don't need electrolysis?

https://www.science.org/content/article/hidden-hydrogen-earth-may-hold-vast-stores-renewable-carbon-free-fuel
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on March 07, 2023, 02:50:59 PM
Re hydrogen, linked article suggests there are areas where internal processes in the earth generate hydrogen that could be harvested. Maybe we don't need electrolysis?

https://www.science.org/content/article/hidden-hydrogen-earth-may-hold-vast-stores-renewable-carbon-free-fuel
Wake me up when somebody is actually collecting and processing the hydrogen at reasonable volume.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 07, 2023, 03:13:03 PM
I am sure that will happen shortly after fusion reactors are giving us all the energy we need for electrolysis ;)

I don't think hydrogen will be used for normal cars. Buses and trains now, that is a different topic. Space is not a problem there and hydrogen can be produced more or less locally at the depot using solar or wind power. You could actually combine that with a sort of small scale energy storage.

Get the power from a nearby wind mill, produce more hydrogen than you need on average, store it in a tank and have a small fuel cell there so in case of shortage you can use up hydrogen to give power to a hundred houses or so. Would be a curve smoothener for regenerative energies.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 07, 2023, 03:35:27 PM
I am sure that will happen shortly after fusion reactors are giving us all the energy we need for electrolysis ;)

I don't think hydrogen will be used for normal cars. Buses and trains now, that is a different topic. Space is not a problem there and hydrogen can be produced more or less locally at the depot using solar or wind power. You could actually combine that with a sort of small scale energy storage.

Get the power from a nearby wind mill, produce more hydrogen than you need on average, store it in a tank and have a small fuel cell there so in case of shortage you can use up hydrogen to give power to a hundred houses or so. Would be a curve smoothener for regenerative energies.

It seems to me that a lot of that hydrogen would end up as Ammonia. (NH3) You see a lot of farmers hauling big tanks of Anhydrous Ammonia.

The stuff burns.  Mr.Internet says:

Ammonia has a high octane rating (about 120 versus gasoline at 86-93). So it does not need an octane enhancer and can be used in high compression engines. However, it has a relatively low energy density per gallon – about half of gasoline. The fuel mileage of ammonia is about half of gasoline's mileage.

So I'm thinking a hybrid car could be emission free by burning ammonia.  Use electricity for short trips.  Stop and get ammonia for the longer trips.

Then there's Methanol.  The internet says:

Methanol is synthesised and distilled by chemical processes using hydrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapour.

Methanol contains only half the energy per gallon of gasoline but has a very high octane rating.

It has an octane rating of 99.

For the big trucks there's dimethyl ether  The internet says:

The energy efficiency and power ratings of DME and diesel engines are virtually the same. Because of its lack of carbon-to-carbon bonds, using DME as an alternative to diesel can virtually eliminate particulate emissions and potentially negate the need for costly diesel particulate filters.

DME can be produced directly from synthesis gas produced from natural gas, coal, or biomass. It can also be produced indirectly from methanol via a dehydration reaction. DME is not commercially available in the United States.

You can do lots of stuff with hydrogen other than the Hindenburg.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 08, 2023, 12:30:19 PM
The wording of that makes it sound like batteries can make the cars go further than hydrogen, which in practicality is the opposite of hydrogen fuel cells. The energy density of fuel cells is much higher, which is why it is particularly beneficial for weight sensitive applications such as airplanes and long-haul trucking (in theory, as GuitarStv said, this doesn't pan out in the market apparently).

Yeah, commenting on the run made for an awkward sentence structure.

I think everyone else makes the points better than I can. We are in agreement.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 11, 2023, 01:39:17 PM
As renewables penetrate the market, the efficiency argument of BEV vs Hydrogen loses some steam (although it is still valid); it doesn't really matter as much how particularly efficient a process is if the energy is all coming from renewable sources.
...except that you need 3x as many solar panels/wind turbines/geothermal plants compared to just using a BEV. Plus all the tankage, 10,000 PSI pumps, rather expensive electrolysis units, etc.

No comment on the context of my post...?

I think it would be good to look at what we agree with. Hydrogen at this point makes no sense for passenger vehicles compared to batteries. I'm 100% on board with that.

After that point- which is a big one!- I am getting into different discussion directions. Such as the density limitations of batteries and resources needed to overcome them. At some point, the benefits of the density of hydrogen outweigh the drawbacks. We may actually never see that point if trends hold, but that doesn't mean that it cannot exist in theory(solar was a mass market pipe dream for decades until it became viable, same can be true for other technologies). It's fine to work "in theory" because a long haul EV is still "in theory" as well.

Anyway, as lots have pointed out (including myself), much of this discussion is a distraction from how resource heavy our car-required lifestyles is normalized. We would be wise to spend as much time and thought ridding ourselves of the steel cages themselves as we do trying to improve them. Could you imagine how cool it would be if someone with the ambition, resources, and spotlight of Elon were to bring walkable cities to the national discussion and, by proxy, our legislation? We'd simultaneously help our healthcare costs, infrastructure costs, air quality, resource independence, welfare programs and a myriad of other cascading effects, rather than have tech robots for the middle and upper class.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 11, 2023, 02:06:46 PM
ay, as lots have pointed out (including myself), much of this discussion is a distraction from how resource heavy our car-required lifestyles is normalized. We would be wise to spend as much time and thought ridding ourselves of the steel cages themselves as we do trying to improve them. Could you imagine how cool it would be if someone with the ambition, resources, and spotlight of Elon were to bring walkable cities to the national discussion and, by proxy, our legislation? We'd simultaneously help our healthcare costs, infrastructure costs, air quality, resource independence, welfare programs and a myriad of other cascading effects, rather than have tech robots for the middle and upper class.

Strongly agree with this.  Moving to a walkable cities model solves so many things, elegantly, all at once.  And, I have to give props to my city, Denver has been doing a lot (recently) to build out more mixed use neighborhoods and higher density housing.  Lots of 4 (or 5) over 1 buildings coming up.  Biking infrastructure has improved a lot too. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 11, 2023, 02:46:06 PM
ay, as lots have pointed out (including myself), much of this discussion is a distraction from how resource heavy our car-required lifestyles is normalized. We would be wise to spend as much time and thought ridding ourselves of the steel cages themselves as we do trying to improve them. Could you imagine how cool it would be if someone with the ambition, resources, and spotlight of Elon were to bring walkable cities to the national discussion and, by proxy, our legislation? We'd simultaneously help our healthcare costs, infrastructure costs, air quality, resource independence, welfare programs and a myriad of other cascading effects, rather than have tech robots for the middle and upper class.

Strongly agree with this.  Moving to a walkable cities model solves so many things, elegantly, all at once.  And, I have to give props to my city, Denver has been doing a lot (recently) to build out more mixed use neighborhoods and higher density housing.  Lots of 4 (or 5) over 1 buildings coming up.  Biking infrastructure has improved a lot too.

It would take 50 years minimum to change the car centric culture to the walk centric idea that you folks expouse.  I'm not sayin' it's a bad idea, but you need something that works now for the global warming thing.  I'm still not giving up on synthetic fuels.  Hydrogen reacts with a lot of stuff and need not be stored as the high pressure gas with its inherent drawbacks.  Gasoline is C8H18.  Now if we could just find some remewable Carbon.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 11, 2023, 03:39:17 PM
ay, as lots have pointed out (including myself), much of this discussion is a distraction from how resource heavy our car-required lifestyles is normalized. We would be wise to spend as much time and thought ridding ourselves of the steel cages themselves as we do trying to improve them. Could you imagine how cool it would be if someone with the ambition, resources, and spotlight of Elon were to bring walkable cities to the national discussion and, by proxy, our legislation? We'd simultaneously help our healthcare costs, infrastructure costs, air quality, resource independence, welfare programs and a myriad of other cascading effects, rather than have tech robots for the middle and upper class.

Strongly agree with this.  Moving to a walkable cities model solves so many things, elegantly, all at once.  And, I have to give props to my city, Denver has been doing a lot (recently) to build out more mixed use neighborhoods and higher density housing.  Lots of 4 (or 5) over 1 buildings coming up.  Biking infrastructure has improved a lot too.

It would take 50 years minimum to change the car centric culture to the walk centric idea that you folks expouse.  I'm not sayin' it's a bad idea, but you need something that works now for the global warming thing.  I'm still not giving up on synthetic fuels.  Hydrogen reacts with a lot of stuff and need not be stored as the high pressure gas with its inherent drawbacks.  Gasoline is C8H18.  Now if we could just find some remewable Carbon.

A couple of thoughts:

*I’m being kind
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 11, 2023, 05:19:36 PM
ay, as lots have pointed out (including myself), much of this discussion is a distraction from how resource heavy our car-required lifestyles is normalized. We would be wise to spend as much time and thought ridding ourselves of the steel cages themselves as we do trying to improve them. Could you imagine how cool it would be if someone with the ambition, resources, and spotlight of Elon were to bring walkable cities to the national discussion and, by proxy, our legislation? We'd simultaneously help our healthcare costs, infrastructure costs, air quality, resource independence, welfare programs and a myriad of other cascading effects, rather than have tech robots for the middle and upper class.

Strongly agree with this.  Moving to a walkable cities model solves so many things, elegantly, all at once.  And, I have to give props to my city, Denver has been doing a lot (recently) to build out more mixed use neighborhoods and higher density housing.  Lots of 4 (or 5) over 1 buildings coming up.  Biking infrastructure has improved a lot too.

It would take 50 years minimum to change the car centric culture to the walk centric idea that you folks expouse.  I'm not sayin' it's a bad idea, but you need something that works now for the global warming thing.  I'm still not giving up on synthetic fuels.  Hydrogen reacts with a lot of stuff and need not be stored as the high pressure gas with its inherent drawbacks.  Gasoline is C8H18.  Now if we could just find some remewable Carbon.

A couple of thoughts:
  • We don’t need some mega-personality* to transition our cities and towns. It’s been done in a number of locations throughout the world without a pedestrian-messiah to lead the way
  • Speaking of real-world examples, we know that it does NOT need to take 50 years for a place to become walking centric. Over and over again select cities both large and small have undergone systemic shifts from car-centric to one focused on pedestrians and mass-transit with the implementation of some [often hard fought] development plans. Portland OR is often cited as a leading example, but the shift was deliberate and took roughly two decades (not 50) to really take route in this very large city. San Jose learned from Portland and transformed radically in the last `15 years. Montreal (another metropolis) put a lot more resources behind it and the transformation took hold in under a decade. Much smaller towns, with their less dense cores have accomplished real change in 3-5 years by implementing a few pedestrian corridors.   

[li]There’s plenty of “renewable” carbon-based fuels out there, from plant-based ethanol to biodiesel. We’ve been making them at industrial scale for several decades - 10% of our domestic fuel is corn-based ethanol and has been since 1990. That doesn’t make them a great solution, economically or environmentally. [/li][/list]

*I’m being kind

Thanks for being kind.  I'm not sure who the mega personality would be but I'd probably be oblivious to them at any rate.  I no longer recognize any of the faces on the tabloids at the grocery store checkout line.  It's possible that cities could make the change envisioned in 20 years, but I'm not sure they all want to.  Portland is more progressive than some Midwestern towns.  It wouldn't bother me to be wrong.

What will be the percent of electric cars on the road in 20 years?  I think there will still be a lot of internal combustion engines on the road.  I don't think we should give up on synthetic fuels, but opinions differ.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 12, 2023, 12:57:35 AM
Paris doubled the % of biked trips in 3 years with a strong upwards trend. Corona helped, but it was more things like creating acutal wide bike paths.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 12, 2023, 05:32:25 AM
Paris doubled the % of biked trips in 3 years with a strong upwards trend. Corona helped, but it was more things like creating acutal wide bike paths.
I haven’t been to Paris yet - that’s good to know. It follows the trend though - wherever cities build dedicated end-to-end paths, cycling goes way up.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 12, 2023, 06:38:27 AM
What will be the percent of electric cars on the road in 20 years?  I think there will still be a lot of internal combustion engines on the road.  I don't think we should give up on synthetic fuels, but opinions differ.

The process for making syn fuels is typically even less efficient than the process for electrolyzing hydrogen. Any combustion will have chemical compounds released into the air. For an ICE these are typically referred to as 'smog-forming' or just 'tailpipe emissions'. Compounds like NOx, particulates, hydrocarbons, etc come out of the tailpipe of an ICE and impact local air quality and affect human health. These are present to some degree even if the fuels used are carbon neutral.

While it's not a perfect solution, at least if we use hydrogen combustion, there will be demand for fueling infrastructure and building production scale so that one day there may be hydrogen fuel cells that are both carbon neutral and have no tailpipe emissions. As noted before, these applications are most likely for vehicles that currently use diesel to get work done. Most of the hydrogen development is happening in heavy trucking, construction, agriculture, shipping, etc. But having options for other uses never hurts either.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 12, 2023, 10:42:05 AM
What will be the percent of electric cars on the road in 20 years?  I think there will still be a lot of internal combustion engines on the road.  I don't think we should give up on synthetic fuels, but opinions differ.

The process for making syn fuels is typically even less efficient than the process for electrolyzing hydrogen. Any combustion will have chemical compounds released into the air. For an ICE these are typically referred to as 'smog-forming' or just 'tailpipe emissions'. Compounds like NOx, particulates, hydrocarbons, etc come out of the tailpipe of an ICE and impact local air quality and affect human health. These are present to some degree even if the fuels used are carbon neutral.

While it's not a perfect solution, at least if we use hydrogen combustion, there will be demand for fueling infrastructure and building production scale so that one day there may be hydrogen fuel cells that are both carbon neutral and have no tailpipe emissions. As noted before, these applications are most likely for vehicles that currently use diesel to get work done. Most of the hydrogen development is happening in heavy trucking, construction, agriculture, shipping, etc. But having options for other uses never hurts either.

I speak of the millions of existing ICE.  They will not burn hydrogen. I guess it will be gasoline until the end of their lives then.  The oil company executives will be happy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 12, 2023, 12:10:48 PM
What will be the percent of electric cars on the road in 20 years?  I think there will still be a lot of internal combustion engines on the road.  I don't think we should give up on synthetic fuels, but opinions differ.

The process for making syn fuels is typically even less efficient than the process for electrolyzing hydrogen. Any combustion will have chemical compounds released into the air. For an ICE these are typically referred to as 'smog-forming' or just 'tailpipe emissions'. Compounds like NOx, particulates, hydrocarbons, etc come out of the tailpipe of an ICE and impact local air quality and affect human health. These are present to some degree even if the fuels used are carbon neutral.

While it's not a perfect solution, at least if we use hydrogen combustion, there will be demand for fueling infrastructure and building production scale so that one day there may be hydrogen fuel cells that are both carbon neutral and have no tailpipe emissions. As noted before, these applications are most likely for vehicles that currently use diesel to get work done. Most of the hydrogen development is happening in heavy trucking, construction, agriculture, shipping, etc. But having options for other uses never hurts either.

I speak of the millions of existing ICE.  They will not burn hydrogen. I guess it will be gasoline until the end of their lives then.  The oil company executives will be happy.
Most likely. The average lifespan of a passenger vehicle is just under 12 years. That creates a ~decade lag. If most new cars sold are EVs by 2030 (which now seems to be a surprisingly obtainable target) then we won’t see most cars on the road be EVss  until 2040-42. That’s the big reason why pushing the transition as soon as possible is so important.

Even still, we are likely to hit “peak gasoline” in the  NA market sometime in the next five years as the percentage of EVs combined with rising fuel efficiencies from more regulations offset the modest predicted increase in total fleet miles driven. Some believe we may have already hit peak, and every subsequent year will show a modest decline in total gallons sold.

You can convert most modern engines to run on biofuels ( and most need no modifications to run higher mixes of ethanol). Unfortunately it comes at considerable cost and reduced mpg.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on March 12, 2023, 02:07:40 PM
Paris doubled the % of biked trips in 3 years with a strong upwards trend. Corona helped, but it was more things like creating acutal wide bike paths.
I haven’t been to Paris yet - that’s good to know. It follows the trend though - wherever cities build dedicated end-to-end paths, cycling goes way up.

Weird.  It's almost like most cyclists don't enjoy being terrorized by motorists.  :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 12, 2023, 02:51:46 PM
Paris doubled the % of biked trips in 3 years with a strong upwards trend. Corona helped, but it was more things like creating acutal wide bike paths.
I haven’t been to Paris yet - that’s good to know. It follows the trend though - wherever cities build dedicated end-to-end paths, cycling goes way up.

Weird.  It's almost like most cyclists don't enjoy being terrorized by motorists.  :P

..or that the pool of potential cyclists who just don’t want to feel like they could be hit by a car on any given ride is enormous.

In all seriousness, I’m routinely shocked and frustrated that a dominant response to “we should build my bike-friendly infrastructure” is “but very few people cycle around here”.  It’s a chicken and egg thing.  Make it easy and safe to bike and suddenly your city is filled with cyclists. This has happened over and over in cities small and large. The hard part is carving out the space and making routes contiguous.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 12, 2023, 04:35:06 PM
Paris doubled the % of biked trips in 3 years with a strong upwards trend. Corona helped, but it was more things like creating acutal wide bike paths.
I haven’t been to Paris yet - that’s good to know. It follows the trend though - wherever cities build dedicated end-to-end paths, cycling goes way up.

Weird.  It's almost like most cyclists don't enjoy being terrorized by motorists.  :P

..or that the pool of potential cyclists who just don’t want to feel like they could be hit by a car on any given ride is enormous.

In all seriousness, I’m routinely shocked and frustrated that a dominant response to “we should build my bike-friendly infrastructure” is “but very few people cycle around here”.  It’s a chicken and egg thing.  Make it easy and safe to bike and suddenly your city is filled with cyclists. This has happened over and over in cities small and large. The hard part is carving out the space and making routes contiguous.

"If you build it they will come."  Yeh Kevin Kostner was in an old bicycle movie too  - American Flyers
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 12, 2023, 04:43:34 PM
Great movie. It has everything - motivating synthesizer music, Russians, and Costner dies in the end!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: englishteacheralex on March 12, 2023, 04:45:46 PM
Great movie. It has everything - motivating synthesizer music, Russians, and Costner dies in the end!

You forgot the scene at McDonald's with the ketchup on the leg. That made quite an impression on me in my tender years!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 12, 2023, 04:49:39 PM
Great movie. It has everything - motivating synthesizer music, Russians, and Costner dies in the end!

You forgot the scene at McDonald's with the ketchup on the leg. That made quite an impression on me in my tender years!
Bowling, dad. I want to be a bowler.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on March 12, 2023, 05:30:03 PM
I can go along with a guy getting in to crazy good shape riding solo, I might even go along with him getting some good sprint fitness on his own.  But how the heck does one learn to move around in a peloton and the tactics needed there without actually riding a group?  But it is a legendary vhs movie. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bird In Hand on March 13, 2023, 08:28:36 AM
In all seriousness, I’m routinely shocked and frustrated that a dominant response to “we should build my bike-friendly infrastructure” is “but very few people cycle around here”.  It’s a chicken and egg thing.  Make it easy and safe to bike and suddenly your city is filled with cyclists. This has happened over and over in cities small and large. The hard part is carving out the space and making routes contiguous.

Do you know of some examples of a bike-friendly infrastructure successfully being retrofitted into a less dense (semi-rural) community?  I know the economics are more challenging -- the miles of roadway per potential cyclist/pedestrian ratio is unfavorable compared to a more densely populated area.  But the number of miles driven on short trips per person is also higher since everything is more spread out.  So even relatively few people deciding to cycle ~5 miles to the nearest grocery store/library/pizza shop/etc. would have a significant effect in terms of avoided emissions (and improved health and fitness!).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on March 13, 2023, 08:43:18 AM
In all seriousness, I’m routinely shocked and frustrated that a dominant response to “we should build my bike-friendly infrastructure” is “but very few people cycle around here”.  It’s a chicken and egg thing.  Make it easy and safe to bike and suddenly your city is filled with cyclists. This has happened over and over in cities small and large. The hard part is carving out the space and making routes contiguous.

Do you know of some examples of a bike-friendly infrastructure successfully being retrofitted into a less dense (semi-rural) community?  I know the economics are more challenging -- the miles of roadway per potential cyclist/pedestrian ratio is unfavorable compared to a more densely populated area.  But the number of miles driven on short trips per person is also higher since everything is more spread out.  So even relatively few people deciding to cycle ~5 miles to the nearest grocery store/library/pizza shop/etc. would have a significant effect in terms of avoided emissions (and improved health and fitness!).

I like bike infrastructure as much as the next guy (more maybe?), but am not sure that this would pan out as expected.

In a lot of rural areas the people who are going cycle somewhere will do so whether there's infrastructure or not.  Traffic is so sparse that it's often a pleasant/relaxing experience just being on the road.  I'd take cycling near my dad's farm over cycling where there's a quite a bit of bike infrastructure in Toronto's downtown core any day of the week.

(Obviously this doesn't hold true where posted limits are ridiculously high, where there's a huge amount of traffic even though the area is rural, or where there's a culture of attacking cyclists with vehicles.  I've ridden in each such place, and not enjoyed the experience.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 13, 2023, 09:20:33 AM
A couple of thoughts:
  • We don’t need some mega-personality* to transition our cities and towns.
I expect any progress in the USA would be stymied by the "culture wars". In addition to the liberals are coming for your guns, the new message would be the liberals are coming for your homes and cars...[/list]
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on March 13, 2023, 09:54:37 AM
A couple of thoughts:
  • We don’t need some mega-personality* to transition our cities and towns.
I expect any progress in the USA would be stymied by the "culture wars". In addition to the liberals are coming for your guns, the new message would be the liberals are coming for your homes and cars...[/list]

Is this not what the "backlash" is about 15 min cities?  I have resisted clicking on anything related to this topic, seemed to be looking for trouble. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 13, 2023, 12:30:31 PM
A couple of thoughts:
  • We don’t need some mega-personality* to transition our cities and towns.
I expect any progress in the USA would be stymied by the "culture wars". In addition to the liberals are coming for your guns, the new message would be the liberals are coming for your homes and cars...[/list]

This may be my oddest comment yet.  I think better bike paths to businesses could be used as an argument for convenience.   As the business is more convenient to customers, they may choose the local hardware store, for example, rather than take the car 15 miles to Home Depot.  Basically, I'm saying bike infrastructure could be good for business.  Above all else right wing folks support small business so it's rather possible that the "culture war" may pass this one over in favor of pragmatism.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 13, 2023, 12:55:35 PM
A couple of thoughts:
  • We don’t need some mega-personality* to transition our cities and towns.
I expect any progress in the USA would be stymied by the "culture wars". In addition to the liberals are coming for your guns, the new message would be the liberals are coming for your homes and cars...[/list]

Again - there seems to be this persistent and false narrative that "progress on bike infrastructure won't work in the US".  This ignores multiple places where it already has worked, and these locations are not just in deep blue states. For areas where environmentalism is seen negatively the simple approach is to discuss all the personal benefits a walkable/bikeable area offers, such as less traffic, less ground-level pollution and quicker ways to get through town.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 13, 2023, 01:01:02 PM
Do you know of some examples of a bike-friendly infrastructure successfully being retrofitted into a less dense (semi-rural) community?
There is probably a difference in what you consider rural, but that applies to about 2/3 of the Netherlands.

Though I am not sure what you mean with retrofitted. In rural areas is enough space to build a few path without having to dig up old houses or change streets.

And no, on a street where cars drive it is definitely not nice to ride. Especially when it's dark. (btw. that's why in the Netherlands rural streets without seperate infrastructure have a speed limit of 60km/h or even lower. Only the roads that connect villages or towns are faster, but they ahve seperate infrastructure.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on March 13, 2023, 02:41:49 PM
I was astonished by the number of cyclists using Bloor Street after the start of the pilot project adding cycling lanes to this major east-west corridor.  All the background research is outlined here: https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2017/pw/bgrd/backgroundfile-107582.pdf

What is surprising is the impact on sales in the businesses along the street, although I shouldn't be surprised as I am more likely to stop and make a purchase on my bike because stopping is so much easier when you don't have to find a parking spot.

"The Moneris data demonstrated that while average per-transaction size has marginally decreased in the pilot area, it is on-trend with other parts of the City. Total customer spending in the Bloor Street pilot area increased more than in the area surrounding the pilot and more than in the Danforth Avenue control area."

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on March 13, 2023, 02:50:25 PM
Wait, so cars dont spend money but people do? /s
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bird In Hand on March 13, 2023, 02:50:49 PM
Do you know of some examples of a bike-friendly infrastructure successfully being retrofitted into a less dense (semi-rural) community?
There is probably a difference in what you consider rural, but that applies to about 2/3 of the Netherlands.

Though I am not sure what you mean with retrofitted. In rural areas is enough space to build a few path without having to dig up old houses or change streets.

And no, on a street where cars drive it is definitely not nice to ride. Especially when it's dark. (btw. that's why in the Netherlands rural streets without seperate infrastructure have a speed limit of 60km/h or even lower. Only the roads that connect villages or towns are faster, but they ahve seperate infrastructure.)

I'm not sure how similar our definitions of rural are.  My town has about 40 people per square km, and is a little larger than 100 square km.  That is pretty typical in the region where I live.

By retrofitting I was thinking about how bike paths would affect the existing road drainage systems, since most roads here have ditches on either side.  Also how it would work logistically with snow removal (right now the plows push the snow right where I imagine the paths would go).  I suppose most people would just not be able to use the paths during the winter.

In the rural areas I'm familiar with, roads usually abut private lots or wetland pretty much everywhere.  The towns technically can use a couple meters on either side of the road (e.g. for utility poles and dumping all the snow), but I'm not sure if there's enough space for a bike path in many cases.  In fact the utility poles -- power, cable, fiber -- would definitely be in the way of any roadside path, now that I think of it!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 13, 2023, 04:49:11 PM
I suppose money is one of the big hangups to bike lanes.  At least in part gas taxes pay for roads.  The argument could be made that users of the big trucks who pay the most gas tax do not want to subsidize freeloading cyclists.  On the other hand, I would think replacing an F-350 truck with a bike would surely not cause the same wear and tear.  If enough persons substituted a bike for a pickup truck the road surface would last considerably longer.

Bike lanes are paid by property tax where I live.  I have a hunch that many cyclists would volunteer free labor to build bike lanes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on March 13, 2023, 04:58:10 PM
This may be my oddest comment yet.  I think better bike paths to businesses could be used as an argument for convenience.   As the business is more convenient to customers, they may choose the local hardware store, for example, rather than take the car 15 miles to Home Depot.  Basically, I'm saying bike infrastructure could be good for business.  Above all else right wing folks support small business so it's rather possible that the "culture war" may pass this one over in favor of pragmatism.
It's not odd. There's a fair amount of scientific research which shows that installing good walkability and bikeability is great for local businesses and local property values.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on March 13, 2023, 05:54:52 PM
FB friend shared a reginal map of all the bike racks and public bike repair stations - it was basically a map of the desirable neighborhoods with places to go and do things at.  The hipster area and cool down town were covered - suburban big box store areas, not so much.  I have some thought to overlay it with some strava bike route heat maps. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on March 13, 2023, 09:20:30 PM
Sorry for the delay- here's part 2 of my EV Test Drives series.


---***VW ID.4***---
Test drove in December 2022.
1. Overall Impressions:
Solidly built car. Very tight turning radius given the size. Definitely a 'bigger' vehicle, but not huge. Side view mirror issue when driving- after putting car in reverse, mirrors would not go back to normal position (explained to me after fact, not really an issue). Infotainment and climate control buttons are not intuitive, and take a while to get used to. I think any driver would eventually get used to this, but it would take time. Car does not have true one pedal driving (that I'm aware of? and the dealer didn't know when I asked), but does have regen braking mode. Adaptive cruise control and Lane assist work great. Heated steering wheel, power adjust seating, heated front seats available on the higher trim levels ($48k+), but not on basic trim. Not a lot of buttons- everything is done through infotainment touch screen and usually buried several layers deep. Trunk space is meh.

No spare tire, but patch kit and 3 yr roadside (up to 36k mi included when you buy).

Pro S and above trims  have power adjustable driver seat, everything below does not.

For some things (rubber mats, garage door buttons), you'll likely get the car without and then have to come back to get installed/buy parts separately. VW just isn't making the cars with them now bc they are still selling like hotcakes without them.

Has a weird but cool, "clean the cabin air" feature where you can do a quick (~5min) blast of the air thru a filtration system. May only be on the higher trim models?


2. Range / In cold weather?:
RWD- 277 mi {MODEL I DROVE}
AWD- 250-255mi  ... 10-15% range reduction is what dealer sees in cold weather.


3. Wait List duration:
- 4 months is typical, but can be up to 8.

4. Any Warranty offered, or at-home charging subsidy?:
3 yr/36k mi roadside assistance.

Lifetime power train warranty (just motors).
Bumper.to.Bumper lifetime warranty
--- an additional ~$2900 if you finance, $4900 for cash only {this may be dealer specific}.

5. What Charging Plug type and any charging networks/public chargers?:
CCS- ~125kW

6. Battery (kWh capacity?) Thermal Management, Maintenance?

Battery has liquid cooling.

Battery check every 10k mi, they do it at Dealer. Tire rotation, brake pads, windshield wipers/fluid. That's it.

7. MSRP: I was given a print out. But most models were above $50k, especially for longer range and/or AWD options (all models with power adjustable seats were ~$54k and up).

8. What Gov subsidies is this car eligible for?:
Off the record; dealer was very cagey when I asked this. He said, After Jan 1st I'd bet the fed rebate will be $3750 (That has since changed).

11. Pre-Owned or Leasing options?: At this dealer, they only had one model- a 2021 pro for ~$43k. Not a lot of savings.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on March 14, 2023, 08:44:00 AM
A couple of thoughts:
  • We don’t need some mega-personality* to transition our cities and towns.
I expect any progress in the USA would be stymied by the "culture wars". In addition to the liberals are coming for your guns, the new message would be the liberals are coming for your homes and cars...[/list]

This may be my oddest comment yet.  I think better bike paths to businesses could be used as an argument for convenience.   As the business is more convenient to customers, they may choose the local hardware store, for example, rather than take the car 15 miles to Home Depot.  Basically, I'm saying bike infrastructure could be good for business.  Above all else right wing folks support small business so it's rather possible that the "culture war" may pass this one over in favor of pragmatism.

IMO, it's all about presentation anyway. StrongTowns is one of the prominent voices in walkable cities, and the founder is an admitted conservative, at least on national elections. It certainly could be taken up by culture wars if Fox News caught wind, but because these are local decisions made by local governments and citizens, it is much easier to present the practical and financial benefits to making cities less car reliant. If you start down the road of trying to build community based, prosperous, safe, fiscally responsible cities (all things that traditional conservatives support in spades), you end up with much more pedestrian friendly city centers without even bringing up bikes. Turns out infrastructure per mile for pedestrians is much cheaper to maintain, businesses that don't have to have minimum parking requirements can bring in more tax $ per acre, gathering places for social events goes up, and the list goes on. This is all arrived at by fiscal analysis of the long term health of a city, not some culturally pushed green agenda.

I would also like to add that from a culture wars standpoint, the "freedom loving" crowd already has their mind made up in many cases, but if they are interested in discussion one can point out that having car-centric infrastructure is the opposite of freedom because it forces people to own cars on roads supported by government subsidies. Freedom should be to own a car or not- your choice. I don't want the government spending my tax $$ on roads to new rich suburbs.

The most recent StrontTowns video outlines changes made to Fayetteville, Arkansas (notable ones from 2015) to increase local businesses in their downtown. This is a city that votes purple/red - in the last election the republicans took every race they had a candidate for.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUhOFUQDLQk
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Cranky on March 14, 2023, 09:51:50 AM
Do you know of some examples of a bike-friendly infrastructure successfully being retrofitted into a less dense (semi-rural) community?
There is probably a difference in what you consider rural, but that applies to about 2/3 of the Netherlands.

Though I am not sure what you mean with retrofitted. In rural areas is enough space to build a few path without having to dig up old houses or change streets.

And no, on a street where cars drive it is definitely not nice to ride. Especially when it's dark. (btw. that's why in the Netherlands rural streets without seperate infrastructure have a speed limit of 60km/h or even lower. Only the roads that connect villages or towns are faster, but they ahve seperate infrastructure.)

I'm not sure how similar our definitions of rural are.  My town has about 40 people per square km, and is a little larger than 100 square km.  That is pretty typical in the region where I live.

By retrofitting I was thinking about how bike paths would affect the existing road drainage systems, since most roads here have ditches on either side.  Also how it would work logistically with snow removal (right now the plows push the snow right where I imagine the paths would go).  I suppose most people would just not be able to use the paths during the winter.

In the rural areas I'm familiar with, roads usually abut private lots or wetland pretty much everywhere.  The towns technically can use a couple meters on either side of the road (e.g. for utility poles and dumping all the snow), but I'm not sure if there's enough space for a bike path in many cases.  In fact the utility poles -- power, cable, fiber -- would definitely be in the way of any roadside path, now that I think of it!

In my county there are bike *paths* in fairly rural areas. They are typically on the other side of the drainage ditch and all the bike paths are plowed by little atvs with a snow blade.

Bike *lanes* are a snowy mess because the snow does get piled up there, but the actual bike paths are cleared as fast as the main roads. We have found that the residential streets in our neighborhood are too icy for us to bike (which is a personal decision) but the bike paths are great.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alcon835 on March 14, 2023, 10:31:37 AM
Paris doubled the % of biked trips in 3 years with a strong upwards trend. Corona helped, but it was more things like creating acutal wide bike paths.
I haven’t been to Paris yet - that’s good to know. It follows the trend though - wherever cities build dedicated end-to-end paths, cycling goes way up.

Weird.  It's almost like most cyclists don't enjoy being terrorized by motorists.  :P

..or that the pool of potential cyclists who just don’t want to feel like they could be hit by a car on any given ride is enormous.

In all seriousness, I’m routinely shocked and frustrated that a dominant response to “we should build my bike-friendly infrastructure” is “but very few people cycle around here”.  It’s a chicken and egg thing.  Make it easy and safe to bike and suddenly your city is filled with cyclists. This has happened over and over in cities small and large. The hard part is carving out the space and making routes contiguous.

This is my issue. My neighborhood is GREAT for biking (albeit a little hilly) and there is tons of stuff close by for us to bike too. But the sidewalks are in disrepair and there are no bike paths and people speed through the neighborhood and there are several extremely busy roads nearby.

I have a bike, but if I want to use it safely, I'm going to have to move. Not out of the question, but it has significantly slowed my uptake of biking regularly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on March 14, 2023, 03:50:33 PM
Kia unveiled the EV9 today. I know bikes are the rage in here right now, but for bigger families who want an EV with spacious 3rd row seating, it looks pretty good. Starts at $50,000. Wouldn't be eligible for the US tax credit as of now but not many options in that category.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 15, 2023, 08:06:49 AM
A couple of thoughts:
  • We don’t need some mega-personality* to transition our cities and towns.
I expect any progress in the USA would be stymied by the "culture wars". In addition to the liberals are coming for your guns, the new message would be the liberals are coming for your homes and cars...[/list]

Is this not what the "backlash" is about 15 min cities?  I have resisted clicking on anything related to this topic, seemed to be looking for trouble.

Could you reword the first part of your sentence? Is "15 min cities" a YT channel?

Saw this over the weekend:

https://electrek.co/2023/03/13/why-fox-news-wants-you-to-be-afraid-of-electric-bikes/

https://www.foxnews.com/tech/how-e-bikes-exploding-killing-people
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 15, 2023, 08:20:48 AM
I would also like to add that from a culture wars standpoint, the "freedom loving" crowd already has their mind made up in many cases, but if they are interested in discussion one can point out that having car-centric infrastructure is the opposite of freedom because it forces people to own cars on roads supported by government subsidies. Freedom should be to own a car or not- your choice. I don't want the government spending my tax $$ on roads to new rich suburbs.

All good points. Around my part of the country the Republicans say one thing and do another. Freedom is an important theme to them except they act to limit people's choices - for example.

I think we need to sneak up on these towns and their conservatives. Make the changes bit by bit. ;) Sort of like "big gov't is bad" but we sure like roads, fire departments and sending our kids to school.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 15, 2023, 08:30:48 AM
I think we need to sneak up on these towns and their conservatives. Make the changes bit by bit. ;) Sort of like "big gov't is bad" but we sure like roads, fire departments and sending our kids to school.
Big government is bad, so let's start building smaller bike paths instead of big roads! That also means less taxes, yeah!

Quote
Is "15 min cities" a YT channel?
The 15 min city is a concept that everything you need has to be reachable within 15 minutes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 15, 2023, 09:07:51 AM
Thanks Lennstar. "15 min cities" makes perfect sense. Now it is time for another coffee... 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on April 10, 2023, 07:44:09 AM
...
Could you reword the first part of your sentence? Is "15 min cities" a YT channel?

Saw this over the weekend:

https://electrek.co/2023/03/13/why-fox-news-wants-you-to-be-afraid-of-electric-bikes/

https://www.foxnews.com/tech/how-e-bikes-exploding-killing-people

My in-laws aren't  full blown freedom lovin', but they tend to lean in that direction. When I started talking about getting an electric car as my next vehicle ~5+ years ago, I was met with many comments like "well, those cars tend to catch fire and the firemen don't know how to put them out!". They really fed off of the anti-EV (and now anti-e-bike) narratives on Fox news, and had a field day with the Chevy Bolt battery recall. Fast forward to this year, and I got my Chevy Bolt EUV. I figured the best thing I can do is keep my mouth shut around them, quietly enjoy my EV and show them that [insert doomsday EV ownership scenario of the week featured on Fox] doesn't occur to the vast vast majority of EV owners {battery catches fire for no reason, entire electric grid fails from over-demand, battery spontaneously discharges while parked and you have no range left, etc. etc.}.    :)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on April 10, 2023, 07:52:06 AM
Saw an interesting summary on EV adaptation in the US; 
At the end of Jan 2023 an additional 35,000 Level 2 public chargers nationwide had gone online in the previous 12 months, and 7% of all new passenger car sales were EVs. Projections for the forward-facing 12 months are that an even greater number of L2 chargers will be added this year.

Personal anecdote - in my region it's wild how many L2 chargers have been added in the last 3 years. When we moved to SmallTown® (pop. <5,000) in 2021 there were 6 public chargers, now there are 28, with an additional 10 planned to be in service before June in the municipal lots.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 10, 2023, 08:49:19 AM
...
Could you reword the first part of your sentence? Is "15 min cities" a YT channel?

Saw this over the weekend:

https://electrek.co/2023/03/13/why-fox-news-wants-you-to-be-afraid-of-electric-bikes/

https://www.foxnews.com/tech/how-e-bikes-exploding-killing-people

My in-laws aren't  full blown freedom lovin', but they tend to lean in that direction. When I started talking about getting an electric car as my next vehicle ~5+ years ago, I was met with many comments like "well, those cars tend to catch fire and the firemen don't know how to put them out!". They really fed off of the anti-EV (and now anti-e-bike) narratives on Fox news, and had a field day with the Chevy Bolt battery recall. Fast forward to this year, and I got my Chevy Bolt EUV. I figured the best thing I can do is keep my mouth shut around them, quietly enjoy my EV and show them that [insert doomsday EV ownership scenario of the week featured on Fox] doesn't occur to the vast vast majority of EV owners {battery catches fire for no reason, entire electric grid fails from over-demand, battery spontaneously discharges while parked and you have no range left, etc. etc.}.    :)

I don't have Cable TV.  I guess I am better off without FOX News.  It seems odd.  Many of their viewers are old.  An electric bike could do a lot of good for them.  It's almost a disservice.  This is borderline FAKE news.  Maybe people just like to be scared. 

https://www.foxnews.com/tech/how-e-bikes-exploding-killing-people (https://www.foxnews.com/tech/how-e-bikes-exploding-killing-people)

The pictures are great.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on April 10, 2023, 09:04:53 AM
I don't have Cable TV.  I guess I am better off without FOX News.  It seems odd.  Many of their viewers are old.  An electric bike could do a lot of good for them.  It's almost a disservice.  This is borderline FAKE news.  Maybe people just like to be scared.
What gives you the impression that anything FOX News does is for the benefit of their viewers?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on April 10, 2023, 10:18:30 AM
...

https://www.foxnews.com/tech/how-e-bikes-exploding-killing-people (https://www.foxnews.com/tech/how-e-bikes-exploding-killing-people)


I love the "they" use ebikes for delivery angle, like no way a reader could be using an ebike to get around. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on April 10, 2023, 05:10:28 PM
A couple of thoughts:
  • We don’t need some mega-personality* to transition our cities and towns.
I expect any progress in the USA would be stymied by the "culture wars". In addition to the liberals are coming for your guns, the new message would be the liberals are coming for your homes and cars...[/list]

Again - there seems to be this persistent and false narrative that "progress on bike infrastructure won't work in the US".  This ignores multiple places where it already has worked, and these locations are not just in deep blue states. For areas where environmentalism is seen negatively the simple approach is to discuss all the personal benefits a walkable/bikeable area offers, such as less traffic, less ground-level pollution and quicker ways to get through town.

Agreed. It can and has worked in certain places.

Nor is this primarily a culture war left vs. right issue. From what I can tell it's more of a generational, at least in the western half of the US. The boomers I know, on the left and right, value cars and car centric cities. They want to drive places, park for free with minimal walking (i.e. strip malls). My guess is that this is related to their formative years in the mid-twentieth century when cars were a symbol of freedom and mobility. Oh, and thinly veiled classism and racism, with bikes viewed as transportation for poor people and/or people we don't want in our neighborhoods. Which also dovetails with white flight. So make homes expensive (exclusionary zoning) and force everyone to own a car to keep "undesirables" out without have to use overtly classist or racist rhetoric. Again, from what I can tell this is a bipartisan sentiment among the older generations.

Whereas younger generations are less enamored with cars and low density housing (higher density being inherently more bikeable/walkable). There's hope for improvement as the younger generations gain political power. Even here in deep red Idaho the metro area of Boise is making a sustained effort to build a network of protected and connected biking/walking paths. Older homeowners (esp. NIMBYs) bitch and complain about it, but so far they don't have enough sway to stop it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on April 10, 2023, 06:12:03 PM
A couple of thoughts:
  • We don’t need some mega-personality* to transition our cities and towns.
I expect any progress in the USA would be stymied by the "culture wars". In addition to the liberals are coming for your guns, the new message would be the liberals are coming for your homes and cars...[/list]

Again - there seems to be this persistent and false narrative that "progress on bike infrastructure won't work in the US".  This ignores multiple places where it already has worked, and these locations are not just in deep blue states. For areas where environmentalism is seen negatively the simple approach is to discuss all the personal benefits a walkable/bikeable area offers, such as less traffic, less ground-level pollution and quicker ways to get through town.

Agreed. It can and has worked in certain places.

Nor is this primarily a culture war left vs. right issue. From what I can tell it's more of a generational, at least in the western half of the US. The boomers I know, on the left and right, value cars and car centric cities. They want to drive places, park for free with minimal walking (i.e. strip malls). My guess is that this is related to their formative years in the mid-twentieth century when cars were a symbol of freedom and mobility. Oh, and thinly veiled classism and racism, with bikes viewed as transportation for poor people and/or people we don't want in our neighborhoods. Which also dovetails with white flight. So make homes expensive (exclusionary zoning) and force everyone to own a car to keep "undesirables" out without have to use overtly classist or racist rhetoric. Again, from what I can tell this is a bipartisan sentiment among the older generations.

Whereas younger generations are less enamored with cars and low density housing (higher density being inherently more bikeable/walkable). There's hope for improvement as the younger generations gain political power. Even here in deep red Idaho the metro area of Boise is making a sustained effort to build a network of protected and connected biking/walking paths. Older homeowners (esp. NIMBYs) bitch and complain about it, but so far they don't have enough sway to stop it.

Very interesting observations about the generation gap on car attitudes, @FINate. Keeping this in mind.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on April 10, 2023, 06:52:26 PM
A couple of thoughts:
  • We don’t need some mega-personality* to transition our cities and towns.
I expect any progress in the USA would be stymied by the "culture wars". In addition to the liberals are coming for your guns, the new message would be the liberals are coming for your homes and cars...[/list]

Again - there seems to be this persistent and false narrative that "progress on bike infrastructure won't work in the US".  This ignores multiple places where it already has worked, and these locations are not just in deep blue states. For areas where environmentalism is seen negatively the simple approach is to discuss all the personal benefits a walkable/bikeable area offers, such as less traffic, less ground-level pollution and quicker ways to get through town.

Agreed. It can and has worked in certain places.

Nor is this primarily a culture war left vs. right issue. From what I can tell it's more of a generational, at least in the western half of the US. The boomers I know, on the left and right, value cars and car centric cities. They want to drive places, park for free with minimal walking (i.e. strip malls). My guess is that this is related to their formative years in the mid-twentieth century when cars were a symbol of freedom and mobility. Oh, and thinly veiled classism and racism, with bikes viewed as transportation for poor people and/or people we don't want in our neighborhoods. Which also dovetails with white flight. So make homes expensive (exclusionary zoning) and force everyone to own a car to keep "undesirables" out without have to use overtly classist or racist rhetoric. Again, from what I can tell this is a bipartisan sentiment among the older generations.

Whereas younger generations are less enamored with cars and low density housing (higher density being inherently more bikeable/walkable). There's hope for improvement as the younger generations gain political power. Even here in deep red Idaho the metro area of Boise is making a sustained effort to build a network of protected and connected biking/walking paths. Older homeowners (esp. NIMBYs) bitch and complain about it, but so far they don't have enough sway to stop it.

Very interesting observations about the generation gap on car attitudes, @FINate. Keeping this in mind.

To be fair to them . . . a lot of older people have mobility issues that make using public transit and general walking/cycling much more difficult.  Hip problems, knee problems, being fat, heart problems . . . and then you add in the media driven general state of fear of being attacked.  It doesn't surprise me that a lot of older people want to cling on to cars.  Having to walk an extra couple kilometers is not big deal to a fit 20 year old.  It could make a trip a real ordeal to an unfit 65 year old though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on April 10, 2023, 07:10:21 PM
A couple of thoughts:
  • We don’t need some mega-personality* to transition our cities and towns.
I expect any progress in the USA would be stymied by the "culture wars". In addition to the liberals are coming for your guns, the new message would be the liberals are coming for your homes and cars...[/list]

Again - there seems to be this persistent and false narrative that "progress on bike infrastructure won't work in the US".  This ignores multiple places where it already has worked, and these locations are not just in deep blue states. For areas where environmentalism is seen negatively the simple approach is to discuss all the personal benefits a walkable/bikeable area offers, such as less traffic, less ground-level pollution and quicker ways to get through town.

Agreed. It can and has worked in certain places.

Nor is this primarily a culture war left vs. right issue. From what I can tell it's more of a generational, at least in the western half of the US. The boomers I know, on the left and right, value cars and car centric cities. They want to drive places, park for free with minimal walking (i.e. strip malls). My guess is that this is related to their formative years in the mid-twentieth century when cars were a symbol of freedom and mobility. Oh, and thinly veiled classism and racism, with bikes viewed as transportation for poor people and/or people we don't want in our neighborhoods. Which also dovetails with white flight. So make homes expensive (exclusionary zoning) and force everyone to own a car to keep "undesirables" out without have to use overtly classist or racist rhetoric. Again, from what I can tell this is a bipartisan sentiment among the older generations.

Whereas younger generations are less enamored with cars and low density housing (higher density being inherently more bikeable/walkable). There's hope for improvement as the younger generations gain political power. Even here in deep red Idaho the metro area of Boise is making a sustained effort to build a network of protected and connected biking/walking paths. Older homeowners (esp. NIMBYs) bitch and complain about it, but so far they don't have enough sway to stop it.

Very interesting observations about the generation gap on car attitudes, @FINate. Keeping this in mind.

To be fair to them . . . a lot of older people have mobility issues that make using public transit and general walking/cycling much more difficult.  Hip problems, knee problems, being fat, heart problems . . . and then you add in the media driven general state of fear of being attacked.  It doesn't surprise me that a lot of older people want to cling on to cars.  Having to walk an extra couple kilometers is not big deal to a fit 20 year old.  It could make a trip a real ordeal to an unfit 65 year old though.

True, but this was something I observed long before this cohort was old enough to have mobility issues. One wonders how many of these health issues in old age are made worse by sitting in cars and getting insufficient exercise during mid-life. I know older guys that drive everywhere and chronically overeat, and of course they're overweight and have bad hips and knees. Whereas guys the same age that walk most places in the city and watch their diet (nothing crazy, just being careful with portions and quality) are in much better health. Of course, we're all eventually get old and worn out (if we're fortunate to live to old age), but by the time this happens most people shouldn't be driving anyway.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 10, 2023, 08:35:24 PM
A couple of thoughts:
  • We don’t need some mega-personality* to transition our cities and towns.
I expect any progress in the USA would be stymied by the "culture wars". In addition to the liberals are coming for your guns, the new message would be the liberals are coming for your homes and cars...[/list]

Again - there seems to be this persistent and false narrative that "progress on bike infrastructure won't work in the US".  This ignores multiple places where it already has worked, and these locations are not just in deep blue states. For areas where environmentalism is seen negatively the simple approach is to discuss all the personal benefits a walkable/bikeable area offers, such as less traffic, less ground-level pollution and quicker ways to get through town.

Agreed. It can and has worked in certain places.

Nor is this primarily a culture war left vs. right issue. From what I can tell it's more of a generational, at least in the western half of the US. The boomers I know, on the left and right, value cars and car centric cities. They want to drive places, park for free with minimal walking (i.e. strip malls). My guess is that this is related to their formative years in the mid-twentieth century when cars were a symbol of freedom and mobility. Oh, and thinly veiled classism and racism, with bikes viewed as transportation for poor people and/or people we don't want in our neighborhoods. Which also dovetails with white flight. So make homes expensive (exclusionary zoning) and force everyone to own a car to keep "undesirables" out without have to use overtly classist or racist rhetoric. Again, from what I can tell this is a bipartisan sentiment among the older generations.

Whereas younger generations are less enamored with cars and low density housing (higher density being inherently more bikeable/walkable). There's hope for improvement as the younger generations gain political power. Even here in deep red Idaho the metro area of Boise is making a sustained effort to build a network of protected and connected biking/walking paths. Older homeowners (esp. NIMBYs) bitch and complain about it, but so far they don't have enough sway to stop it.

Very interesting observations about the generation gap on car attitudes, @FINate. Keeping this in mind.

To be fair to them . . . a lot of older people have mobility issues that make using public transit and general walking/cycling much more difficult.  Hip problems, knee problems, being fat, heart problems . . . and then you add in the media driven general state of fear of being attacked.  It doesn't surprise me that a lot of older people want to cling on to cars.  Having to walk an extra couple kilometers is not big deal to a fit 20 year old.  It could make a trip a real ordeal to an unfit 65 year old though.

True, but this was something I observed long before this cohort was old enough to have mobility issues. One wonders how many of these health issues in old age are made worse by sitting in cars and getting insufficient exercise during mid-life. I know older guys that drive everywhere and chronically overeat, and of course they're overweight and have bad hips and knees. Whereas guys the same age that walk most places in the city and watch their diet (nothing crazy, just being careful with portions and quality) are in much better health. Of course, we're all eventually get old and worn out (if we're fortunate to live to old age), but by the time this happens most people shouldn't be driving anyway.
In case anyone missed it.  Mr. Money Mustache's latest blog kinda sorta deals with this..  Although the blog cuts out all cars, including electric.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on April 11, 2023, 03:53:47 AM
A couple of thoughts:
  • We don’t need some mega-personality* to transition our cities and towns.
I expect any progress in the USA would be stymied by the "culture wars". In addition to the liberals are coming for your guns, the new message would be the liberals are coming for your homes and cars...[/list]

Again - there seems to be this persistent and false narrative that "progress on bike infrastructure won't work in the US".  This ignores multiple places where it already has worked, and these locations are not just in deep blue states. For areas where environmentalism is seen negatively the simple approach is to discuss all the personal benefits a walkable/bikeable area offers, such as less traffic, less ground-level pollution and quicker ways to get through town.

Agreed. It can and has worked in certain places.

Nor is this primarily a culture war left vs. right issue. From what I can tell it's more of a generational, at least in the western half of the US. The boomers I know, on the left and right, value cars and car centric cities. They want to drive places, park for free with minimal walking (i.e. strip malls). My guess is that this is related to their formative years in the mid-twentieth century when cars were a symbol of freedom and mobility. Oh, and thinly veiled classism and racism, with bikes viewed as transportation for poor people and/or people we don't want in our neighborhoods. Which also dovetails with white flight. So make homes expensive (exclusionary zoning) and force everyone to own a car to keep "undesirables" out without have to use overtly classist or racist rhetoric. Again, from what I can tell this is a bipartisan sentiment among the older generations.

Whereas younger generations are less enamored with cars and low density housing (higher density being inherently more bikeable/walkable). There's hope for improvement as the younger generations gain political power. Even here in deep red Idaho the metro area of Boise is making a sustained effort to build a network of protected and connected biking/walking paths. Older homeowners (esp. NIMBYs) bitch and complain about it, but so far they don't have enough sway to stop it.

Very interesting observations about the generation gap on car attitudes, @FINate. Keeping this in mind.

To be fair to them . . . a lot of older people have mobility issues that make using public transit and general walking/cycling much more difficult.  Hip problems, knee problems, being fat, heart problems . . . and then you add in the media driven general state of fear of being attacked.  It doesn't surprise me that a lot of older people want to cling on to cars.  Having to walk an extra couple kilometers is not big deal to a fit 20 year old.  It could make a trip a real ordeal to an unfit 65 year old though.

True, but this was something I observed long before this cohort was old enough to have mobility issues. One wonders how many of these health issues in old age are made worse by sitting in cars and getting insufficient exercise during mid-life. I know older guys that drive everywhere and chronically overeat, and of course they're overweight and have bad hips and knees. Whereas guys the same age that walk most places in the city and watch their diet (nothing crazy, just being careful with portions and quality) are in much better health. Of course, we're all eventually get old and worn out (if we're fortunate to live to old age), but by the time this happens most people shouldn't be driving anyway.

It’s both, and it’s a generational feedback loop. In the US and Canada it’s rare to see someone over 55 on a commuter bike, and many don’t even own a bicycle but do own a luxury pickup of suv. There’s a negative attitude from boomers about people who bike - the stereotype is of an eccentric white man on a recumbent with an orange visibility flag.
 In much of Europe and Asia it’s commonplace. Stand by any bike path for a few minutes and you’ll see plenty of older people go by, including middle class
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 11, 2023, 01:21:43 PM
...
Could you reword the first part of your sentence? Is "15 min cities" a YT channel?

Saw this over the weekend:

https://electrek.co/2023/03/13/why-fox-news-wants-you-to-be-afraid-of-electric-bikes/

https://www.foxnews.com/tech/how-e-bikes-exploding-killing-people

My in-laws aren't  full blown freedom lovin', but they tend to lean in that direction. When I started talking about getting an electric car as my next vehicle ~5+ years ago, I was met with many comments like "well, those cars tend to catch fire and the firemen don't know how to put them out!". They really fed off of the anti-EV (and now anti-e-bike) narratives on Fox news, and had a field day with the Chevy Bolt battery recall. Fast forward to this year, and I got my Chevy Bolt EUV. I figured the best thing I can do is keep my mouth shut around them, quietly enjoy my EV and show them that [insert doomsday EV ownership scenario of the week featured on Fox] doesn't occur to the vast vast majority of EV owners {battery catches fire for no reason, entire electric grid fails from over-demand, battery spontaneously discharges while parked and you have no range left, etc. etc.}.    :)

I took a 12.8 mile hily ebike ride at lunch today. Was really, really nice b/c of the weather and everything in bloom. Bike odometer rolled past 3710 miles.

I was thinking a little about the people I know best who hoover up the FoxNews "stories" (can't call it news). Each and every one of them seems particularly susceptible to rumors. The ones I know won't read an in depth article from a mainstream information source, they want someone to tell them the story (rumor). Summarize it. Of course FB is a valid source too. Back when so many of us were home staying safe - these same people gobbled up all the vaccine rumors and basically spent alot of time catastrophizing.

Naturally most of what they repeated never came to pass. And it didn't matter. They had gossip to share, rumors to commiserate about, something to preach about (darn liberals!) and once that topic was put to rest, they went on to the next one. Never an apology to anyone - "sorry if I alarmed anyone. Sorry that I was wildly incorrect about those liberals.

I work with a strong conservative leaning coworker. There is a timeline on everything coworker repeats. It'll reach the "news" and a couple of days later coworker will start repeating it to everyone and anyone they talk to for more than a few minutes. Then the topic withers and is replaced with the next one. Wash, rinse, repeat.

Someone ought to document the progression of conservative topics and the outcome. Bullet shortages, Obama is coming for your guns, diesel shortages will bring the country to a halt, bathrooms, trans people, pedophiles, her emails, his laptop, etc, etc. They are afraid of everything...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 11, 2023, 03:14:35 PM
...
Could you reword the first part of your sentence? Is "15 min cities" a YT channel?

Saw this over the weekend:

https://electrek.co/2023/03/13/why-fox-news-wants-you-to-be-afraid-of-electric-bikes/

https://www.foxnews.com/tech/how-e-bikes-exploding-killing-people

My in-laws aren't  full blown freedom lovin', but they tend to lean in that direction. When I started talking about getting an electric car as my next vehicle ~5+ years ago, I was met with many comments like "well, those cars tend to catch fire and the firemen don't know how to put them out!". They really fed off of the anti-EV (and now anti-e-bike) narratives on Fox news, and had a field day with the Chevy Bolt battery recall. Fast forward to this year, and I got my Chevy Bolt EUV. I figured the best thing I can do is keep my mouth shut around them, quietly enjoy my EV and show them that [insert doomsday EV ownership scenario of the week featured on Fox] doesn't occur to the vast vast majority of EV owners {battery catches fire for no reason, entire electric grid fails from over-demand, battery spontaneously discharges while parked and you have no range left, etc. etc.}.    :)

I took a 12.8 mile hily ebike ride at lunch today. Was really, really nice b/c of the weather and everything in bloom. Bike odometer rolled past 3710 miles.

I was thinking a little about the people I know best who hoover up the FoxNews "stories" (can't call it news). Each and every one of them seems particularly susceptible to rumors. The ones I know won't read an in depth article from a mainstream information source, they want someone to tell them the story (rumor). Summarize it. Of course FB is a valid source too. Back when so many of us were home staying safe - these same people gobbled up all the vaccine rumors and basically spent alot of time catastrophizing.

Naturally most of what they repeated never came to pass. And it didn't matter. They had gossip to share, rumors to commiserate about, something to preach about (darn liberals!) and once that topic was put to rest, they went on to the next one. Never an apology to anyone - "sorry if I alarmed anyone. Sorry that I was wildly incorrect about those liberals.

I work with a strong conservative leaning coworker. There is a timeline on everything coworker repeats. It'll reach the "news" and a couple of days later coworker will start repeating it to everyone and anyone they talk to for more than a few minutes. Then the topic withers and is replaced with the next one. Wash, rinse, repeat.

Someone ought to document the progression of conservative topics and the outcome. Bullet shortages, Obama is coming for your guns, diesel shortages will bring the country to a halt, bathrooms, trans people, pedophiles, her emails, his laptop, etc, etc. They are afraid of everything...

It all seems a distraction from other news.  I don't have Cable TV, but I get the gist of what they are about.  Subjects are a sort of smokescreen to keep people from thinking of the real issues of the day.  For example, I am sure little time would be spent on global warming.  Their advertisers may take offense to such stories.  Likewise, there is now a wide proliferation of pill commercials.  One will not see any sort of analysis of how Americans vastly overpay for their health care.  If these subjects are covered it would be to ridicule positions that attempt to deal with said current problems.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on April 12, 2023, 12:31:51 PM
The car-centric culture doesn't seem to me to break down in actuality on red/blue lines. I think the generational argument may bit a bit closer to the truth.  True, blue seems to give a bit more lip service to the issue, but as of yet doesn't really seem to putting all that much into action. Blue is pushing electric cars, and red ICE cars, but both are still pushing cars hard.

As an anecdote, my red state is actually on the verge of implementing what some may consider a progressive idea SB 323 based on the idea of not "ending up like California."  As I understand it, it would eliminate single family zoning in cities of a population > 5000.

As a hubristic pat on my own back, I've been attempting to make that argument for years. Everyone here claims they don't want this valley to end up like LA, but then keep following same blueprint for car-centric sprawl.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on April 12, 2023, 12:54:47 PM
Local optimization vs global optimization.  A few single family homes near town might be nice and work well for the occupants and the stores they drive to but when everyone tries to do that the "good" result breaks down and we get traffic infested strods.

SB 323 - are parking requirements on the table too?

I expect boomeres will not be remembered fondly by the younger generations now coming up, or at least for the macro problems the created or kicked the can down the road on.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BDWW on April 12, 2023, 01:01:45 PM
Just read the latest version of the bill, and it appears it's getting watered-down (of course).  It now only stipulates duplexes are allowed vs the original which required triplexes and four-plexes. Nothing on parking.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on June 02, 2023, 05:17:42 AM
I had written the KIA Niro off as an SUV without much thought. I recently sat in a friend's though and it's really a small hatchback stylized as an SUV. It manages good rear seat legroom, trunk space, and roof rails, but in a compact package.

If only the full EV version didn't start at 40k!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on June 02, 2023, 05:56:41 AM
I had written the KIA Niro off as an SUV without much thought. I recently sat in a friend's though and it's really a small hatchback stylized as an SUV. It manages good rear seat legroom, trunk space, and roof rails, but in a compact package.

If only the full EV version didn't start at 40k!
It's what we here in Europe call a "crossover" or "compact SUV".
Still has one of the main problems: The way too small back window. And the front is still higher than needed and likely longer than needed too. Kill 6 children for the price of 3!
Also 30% mehr energy need than a small car. (only a  slightly bit more than what is probably the competitor, Hyundai Kona)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 02, 2023, 07:38:55 AM
I had written the KIA Niro off as an SUV without much thought. I recently sat in a friend's though and it's really a small hatchback stylized as an SUV. It manages good rear seat legroom, trunk space, and roof rails, but in a compact package.

If only the full EV version didn't start at 40k!
It's what we here in Europe call a "crossover" or "compact SUV".
Still has one of the main problems: The way too small back window. And the front is still higher than needed and likely longer than needed too. Kill 6 children for the price of 3!
Also 30% mehr energy need than a small car. (only a  slightly bit more than what is probably the competitor, Hyundai Kona)

It's classified the same here in the US (both the Kona and Niro are "crossover SUV).  I'm not sure I understand why you are talking about killing 6 children, can you explain?
The Hyundai Kona nad Kira Niro are built on the same platform, and the two companies are "sister companies", sharing parts, design and manufacturing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 02, 2023, 08:10:17 AM
It's classified the same here in the US (both the Kona and Niro are "crossover SUV).  I'm not sure I understand why you are talking about killing 6 children, can you explain?
The Hyundai Kona nad Kira Niro are built on the same platform, and the two companies are "sister companies", sharing parts, design and manufacturing.

Maybe this is what they are talking about with the killing reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN7mSXMruEo

Bigger vehicle, worse spatial awareness for small things in front of the vehicle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on June 02, 2023, 09:25:53 AM
I looked up the dimensions of my current car (2015 civic), the Chevy Bolt (which I'd call a compact EV) vs the Niro. Niro is a bit wider, much longer than the bolt, and slightly less tall. Quite a bit taller than my old civic, but shorter length. Overall I think it's comparable to other small vehicles. "Crossover SUV" is just marketing BS

ModelWeight (lbs)Height (in)Length (in)Width (in)
2015 Civic275456.5179.469
Chevy Bolt358963.4163.269.5
Niro EV372161.817471.8
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 02, 2023, 09:47:31 AM
I looked up the dimensions of my current car (2015 civic), the Chevy Bolt (which I'd call a compact EV) vs the Niro. Niro is a bit wider, much longer than the bolt, and slightly less tall. Quite a bit taller than my old civic, but shorter length. Overall I think it's comparable to other small vehicles. "Crossover SUV" is just marketing BS


There are a number of different ways vehicles get categorized in the US which are important for the standards they must meet and how they are taxed, licensed and sold, as well as how they are tested for safety. There are the IIHS, EPA and NHTSA classifications. For the IIHS, SUVs are classified by their curb weight.
There's another entire set of standards in the EU.

here's a brief intro:  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_classification) It gets confusing rather quickly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 02, 2023, 10:00:09 AM
It's classified the same here in the US (both the Kona and Niro are "crossover SUV).  I'm not sure I understand why you are talking about killing 6 children, can you explain?
The Hyundai Kona nad Kira Niro are built on the same platform, and the two companies are "sister companies", sharing parts, design and manufacturing.

Maybe this is what they are talking about with the killing reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN7mSXMruEo

Bigger vehicle, worse spatial awareness for small things in front of the vehicle.

Sure, but there's a huge difference between a compact crossover SUV and a full-size SUV (e.g. Suburban)...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on June 02, 2023, 10:24:32 AM
It's classified the same here in the US (both the Kona and Niro are "crossover SUV).  I'm not sure I understand why you are talking about killing 6 children, can you explain?
The Hyundai Kona nad Kira Niro are built on the same platform, and the two companies are "sister companies", sharing parts, design and manufacturing.

Maybe this is what they are talking about with the killing reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN7mSXMruEo

Bigger vehicle, worse spatial awareness for small things in front of the vehicle.

I meant something like this:

https://media.nbcwashington.com/2022/07/frontovers-6.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&resize=1200%2C675

Only the kid with the red shirt (Star Treck fans: ironically) is visible for the driver. And with those extra-hight wheels on a Ford 250 it's 12 kids standing you aren't seeing. Or smaller adults for that matter.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: farmecologist on June 02, 2023, 12:16:41 PM

Late to the party here but the value proposition of EVs in our area doesn't really do it for me yet.

First of all, not enough range with lower priced EVs....and the "lower priced" ones are still too much, with the exception of the Bolt.

Secondly, our current vehicles are cheap to run/insure ( both low miles 2012s )...they both literally each only have about 50k miles.  I do my own maintenance on them and licence tabs are extremely cheap now that they are "old".  So not worth it to trade or sell them at this point...

Thirdly, Charging infrastructure in our area is lacking...which is somewhat of a moot point because of home charging.  However, a day trip from our small city to the big city would likely deplete the battery of a reasonably priced low range EV...especially during winter.  And I don't want to go out of my way to find chargers.

At this point, we won't get an EV until chargers start showing up at our local "Kwik Trip" gas station...lol.

If anything, a 2023+ Prius or Prius Prime will be our next vehicle...but even that is a long ways off.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on June 02, 2023, 12:43:30 PM

Late to the party here but the value proposition of EVs in our area doesn't really do it for me yet.

First of all, not enough range with lower priced EVs....and the "lower priced" ones are still too much, with the exception of the Bolt.

Secondly, our current vehicles are cheap to run/insure ( both low miles 2012s )...they both literally each only have about 50k miles.  I do my own maintenance on them and licence tabs are extremely cheap now that they are "old".  So not worth it to trade or sell them at this point...

Thirdly, Charging infrastructure in our area is lacking...which is somewhat of a moot point because of home charging.  However, a day trip from our small city to the big city would likely deplete the battery of a reasonably priced low range EV...especially during winter.  And I don't want to go out of my way to find chargers.

At this point, we won't get an EV until chargers start showing up at our local "Kwik Trip" gas station...lol.

If anything, a 2023+ Prius or Prius Prime will be our next vehicle...but even that is a long ways off.

It's similar for me.  I'm in the city and my next car will be an EV.  But in the meantime I have a 2007 Acura in good shape and I like having ZERO car payments better than I like the idea of an EV right now. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 02, 2023, 03:35:42 PM
It's classified the same here in the US (both the Kona and Niro are "crossover SUV).  I'm not sure I understand why you are talking about killing 6 children, can you explain?
The Hyundai Kona nad Kira Niro are built on the same platform, and the two companies are "sister companies", sharing parts, design and manufacturing.

Maybe this is what they are talking about with the killing reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN7mSXMruEo

Bigger vehicle, worse spatial awareness for small things in front of the vehicle.

I meant something like this:

https://media.nbcwashington.com/2022/07/frontovers-6.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&resize=1200%2C675

Only the kid with the red shirt (Star Treck fans: ironically) is visible for the driver. And with those extra-hight wheels on a Ford 250 it's 12 kids standing you aren't seeing. Or smaller adults for that matter.

Are you seriously saying a Kia Niro with it's sloped nose and more than a foot less total height is the same kid-killer as a Suburban/Yukon? Absurd.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 02, 2023, 05:11:02 PM
It's classified the same here in the US (both the Kona and Niro are "crossover SUV).  I'm not sure I understand why you are talking about killing 6 children, can you explain?
The Hyundai Kona nad Kira Niro are built on the same platform, and the two companies are "sister companies", sharing parts, design and manufacturing.

Maybe this is what they are talking about with the killing reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN7mSXMruEo

Bigger vehicle, worse spatial awareness for small things in front of the vehicle.

I meant something like this:

https://media.nbcwashington.com/2022/07/frontovers-6.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&resize=1200%2C675

Only the kid with the red shirt (Star Treck fans: ironically) is visible for the driver. And with those extra-hight wheels on a Ford 250 it's 12 kids standing you aren't seeing. Or smaller adults for that matter.

Are you seriously saying a Kia Niro with it's sloped nose and more than a foot less total height is the same kid-killer as a Suburban/Yukon? Absurd.

Well - Maybe you'd only kill half the kids.  It would be odd if safety forces some car companies to offer cars again.  Safer and better mileage.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 03, 2023, 08:49:37 AM
It's classified the same here in the US (both the Kona and Niro are "crossover SUV).  I'm not sure I understand why you are talking about killing 6 children, can you explain?
The Hyundai Kona nad Kira Niro are built on the same platform, and the two companies are "sister companies", sharing parts, design and manufacturing.

Maybe this is what they are talking about with the killing reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN7mSXMruEo

Bigger vehicle, worse spatial awareness for small things in front of the vehicle.

I meant something like this:

https://media.nbcwashington.com/2022/07/frontovers-6.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&resize=1200%2C675

Only the kid with the red shirt (Star Treck fans: ironically) is visible for the driver. And with those extra-hight wheels on a Ford 250 it's 12 kids standing you aren't seeing. Or smaller adults for that matter.

Yeah, we're on the same page. The NJB fellow used the same picture here: https://youtu.be/jN7mSXMruEo?t=622
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 03, 2023, 10:56:38 AM
It's classified the same here in the US (both the Kona and Niro are "crossover SUV).  I'm not sure I understand why you are talking about killing 6 children, can you explain?
The Hyundai Kona nad Kira Niro are built on the same platform, and the two companies are "sister companies", sharing parts, design and manufacturing.

Maybe this is what they are talking about with the killing reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN7mSXMruEo

Bigger vehicle, worse spatial awareness for small things in front of the vehicle.

I meant something like this:

https://media.nbcwashington.com/2022/07/frontovers-6.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&resize=1200%2C675

Only the kid with the red shirt (Star Treck fans: ironically) is visible for the driver. And with those extra-hight wheels on a Ford 250 it's 12 kids standing you aren't seeing. Or smaller adults for that matter.

Are you seriously saying a Kia Niro with it's sloped nose and more than a foot less total height is the same kid-killer as a Suburban/Yukon? Absurd.

Well - Maybe you'd only kill half the kids.  It would be odd if safety forces some car companies to offer cars again.  Safer and better mileage.

The Kia Niro is 174" long, 71.9" wide, and 60.8" tall. It weighs between 3,071-3,247lbs.
The Chevy Malibu (a mid-size sedan) is 194.2" long, 73" wide, and 57.3" tall. It weighs between 3,126-3223lbs.

Compared to the Malibu the Niro has more head room front and rear, equal or more legroom front and rear, 45% more cargo space with the rear seats up and with the rear seats down the Niro offers more than 4 times the cargo space of the Malibu. Oh, and the Niro gets 50+ mpg combined while the Malibu gets 30mpg combined.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 03, 2023, 11:31:44 AM
It's classified the same here in the US (both the Kona and Niro are "crossover SUV).  I'm not sure I understand why you are talking about killing 6 children, can you explain?
The Hyundai Kona nad Kira Niro are built on the same platform, and the two companies are "sister companies", sharing parts, design and manufacturing.

Maybe this is what they are talking about with the killing reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN7mSXMruEo

Bigger vehicle, worse spatial awareness for small things in front of the vehicle.

I meant something like this:

https://media.nbcwashington.com/2022/07/frontovers-6.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&resize=1200%2C675

Only the kid with the red shirt (Star Treck fans: ironically) is visible for the driver. And with those extra-hight wheels on a Ford 250 it's 12 kids standing you aren't seeing. Or smaller adults for that matter.

Are you seriously saying a Kia Niro with it's sloped nose and more than a foot less total height is the same kid-killer as a Suburban/Yukon? Absurd.

Well - Maybe you'd only kill half the kids.  It would be odd if safety forces some car companies to offer cars again.  Safer and better mileage.

The Kia Niro is 174" long, 71.9" wide, and 60.8" tall. It weighs between 3,071-3,247lbs.
The Chevy Malibu (a mid-size sedan) is 194.2" long, 73" wide, and 57.3" tall. It weighs between 3,126-3223lbs.

Compared to the Malibu the Niro has more head room front and rear, equal or more legroom front and rear, 45% more cargo space with the rear seats up and with the rear seats down the Niro offers more than 4 times the cargo space of the Malibu. Oh, and the Niro gets 50+ mpg combined while the Malibu gets 30mpg combined.

Yes, this is where I’m getting lost in the discussion - why is the Niro being equated to full-sized SUVs and pickups in regards to visibility of small pedestrians?  I’ve driven both and they are nothing alike
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 05, 2023, 10:01:28 AM
It's classified the same here in the US (both the Kona and Niro are "crossover SUV).  I'm not sure I understand why you are talking about killing 6 children, can you explain?
The Hyundai Kona nad Kira Niro are built on the same platform, and the two companies are "sister companies", sharing parts, design and manufacturing.

Maybe this is what they are talking about with the killing reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN7mSXMruEo

Bigger vehicle, worse spatial awareness for small things in front of the vehicle.

I meant something like this:

https://media.nbcwashington.com/2022/07/frontovers-6.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&resize=1200%2C675

Only the kid with the red shirt (Star Treck fans: ironically) is visible for the driver. And with those extra-hight wheels on a Ford 250 it's 12 kids standing you aren't seeing. Or smaller adults for that matter.

Are you seriously saying a Kia Niro with it's sloped nose and more than a foot less total height is the same kid-killer as a Suburban/Yukon? Absurd.

Well - Maybe you'd only kill half the kids.  It would be odd if safety forces some car companies to offer cars again.  Safer and better mileage.

https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/rivian/r1t-crew-cab-pickup/2023#front-crash-prevention-vehicle-to-pedestrian-day

https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/volkswagen/jetta-4-door-sedan/2023#front-crash-prevention-vehicle-to-pedestrian-day

https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/chevrolet/malibu-4-door-sedan/2023#front-crash-prevention-vehicle-to-pedestrian-day
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 05, 2023, 10:31:32 AM
TIL - the Rivian R1T Crew has a curb weight of over 7k#.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on June 05, 2023, 03:07:44 PM
Tesla Model Y just became the #1 selling car in the world this past quarter.   Not best selling BEV.  Best selling car of any type:

https://www.motor1.com/news/669135/tesla-model-y-worlds-best-selling-car-q1-2023/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 05, 2023, 04:30:50 PM
Tesla Model Y just became the #1 selling car in the world this past quarter.   Not best selling BEV.  Best selling car of any type:

https://www.motor1.com/news/669135/tesla-model-y-worlds-best-selling-car-q1-2023/

You'd think the traditional American car companies would have the sense to simply copy them rather than to all compete with electric pickup trucks.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on June 05, 2023, 04:52:10 PM
This article resonates with me.  This is essentially the first go at EV for most manufacturers and the first battery attempt.    We have a long way to go.  But I'm not sure what he meant about trucks as I saw a Tesla Truck with a full 40' load roaring down I-5 last week.


https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/03/electric-vehicles-early-adopter-petrol-car-ev-environment-rowan-atkinson (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/03/electric-vehicles-early-adopter-petrol-car-ev-environment-rowan-atkinson)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 05, 2023, 06:09:10 PM
Tesla Model Y just became the #1 selling car in the world this past quarter.   Not best selling BEV.  Best selling car of any type:

https://www.motor1.com/news/669135/tesla-model-y-worlds-best-selling-car-q1-2023/

You'd think the traditional American car companies would have the sense to simply copy them rather than to all compete with electric pickup trucks.

The only traditional American car company with an EV pickup actually on the market is Ford, and they've been selling the Mach-E (https://www.ford.com/suvs/mach-e/) since December 2020.  They also have a plug-in hybrid Escape (https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/2020/06/09/first-ford-escape-plug-in-hybrid-gets-first-class-100-mpge/5321886002/).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 05, 2023, 06:39:39 PM
This article resonates with me.
That might be confirmation bias.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 06, 2023, 05:21:33 AM
Tesla Model Y just became the #1 selling car in the world this past quarter.   Not best selling BEV.  Best selling car of any type:

https://www.motor1.com/news/669135/tesla-model-y-worlds-best-selling-car-q1-2023/

You'd think the traditional American car companies would have the sense to simply copy them rather than to all compete with electric pickup trucks.

Model Y is the best selling vehicle globally, but not in the US. Trucks still outsell it in the US.

And as mentioned, Ford has been selling the Mach E for a couple of years now. Cadillac is selling the Lyriq crossover, and Chevy has the EV Equinox and Blazer CUVs coming to market this year.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 06, 2023, 05:34:09 AM
But I'm not sure what he meant about trucks as I saw a Tesla Truck with a full 40' load roaring down I-5 last week.

Hard work drains batteries very quickly. This is true for a Tesla Model 3 around a racetrack, it's true for heavy equipment like JCB mentioned in the article, and it's true for vehicles that tow long distances. EVs can and do excel at these types of work, but run out of juice faster than their ICE counterparts, and then have to sit idle for recharging.

A Tesla semi (and other EV semis from legacy truck makers) can work very well for (relatively) short distances. Short delivery routes, regional hauls, etc are the ideal duty cycle for these vehicles. But batteries are currently a bad fit for any vehicle that needs to work hard for more than a couple of hours at a time. Or anything that's weight sensitive.

It's similar to the reason that diesel has been the primary fuel for these hard working jobs for the last 100 years, but never gained a significant foothold in other vehicle segments. I think that moving forward we'll see hydrogen generally be the "diesel" equivalent used for heavy duty work, while batteries will be used in lighter duty applications that gasoline has historically serviced.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 06, 2023, 05:52:18 AM
Tesla Model Y just became the #1 selling car in the world this past quarter.   Not best selling BEV.  Best selling car of any type:

https://www.motor1.com/news/669135/tesla-model-y-worlds-best-selling-car-q1-2023/

You'd think the traditional American car companies would have the sense to simply copy them rather than to all compete with electric pickup trucks.

Model Y is the best selling vehicle globally, but not in the US. Trucks still outsell it in the US.

And as mentioned, Ford has been selling the Mach E for a couple of years now. Cadillac is selling the Lyriq crossover, and Chevy has the EV Equinox and Blazer CUVs coming to market this year.

All Teslas I've seen look like cars.  Although, they weren't trucks.  I admit I haven't looked into the new American manufacturer's  models, but they all sound like SUVs.  Would a normal car really not sell?  It seems as though a car would be the most practical to get from point A to point B.  It seems as though less mass would be hauled.  I guess I just miss my Ford Focus a bit.  Three and a half years ago I decided to buy a new car only they no longer existed at the Ford dealership.  I was told they weren't wanted by people.  I kind of thought I was being told what I should want.  I don't want an electric SUV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on June 06, 2023, 05:58:14 AM
Tesla Model Y just became the #1 selling car in the world this past quarter.   Not best selling BEV.  Best selling car of any type:

https://www.motor1.com/news/669135/tesla-model-y-worlds-best-selling-car-q1-2023/
It would be an even bigger lead if they combined the Model 3 and Model Y like they do with multiple body styles of Corolla.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on June 06, 2023, 06:23:53 AM
But I'm not sure what he meant about trucks as I saw a Tesla Truck with a full 40' load roaring down I-5 last week.

Hard work drains batteries very quickly. This is true for a Tesla Model 3 around a racetrack, it's true for heavy equipment like JCB mentioned in the article, and it's true for vehicles that tow long distances. EVs can and do excel at these types of work, but run out of juice faster than their ICE counterparts, and then have to sit idle for recharging.

A Tesla semi (and other EV semis from legacy truck makers) can work very well for (relatively) short distances. Short delivery routes, regional hauls, etc are the ideal duty cycle for these vehicles. But batteries are currently a bad fit for any vehicle that needs to work hard for more than a couple of hours at a time. Or anything that's weight sensitive.

It's similar to the reason that diesel has been the primary fuel for these hard working jobs for the last 100 years, but never gained a significant foothold in other vehicle segments. I think that moving forward we'll see hydrogen generally be the "diesel" equivalent used for heavy duty work, while batteries will be used in lighter duty applications that gasoline has historically serviced.


The semis have a range up to 500 miles and 30 minute recharging.  I saw one roaring up the Siskyou Pass passing the oil burners right and left.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 06, 2023, 08:02:32 AM
All Teslas I've seen look like cars.  Although, they weren't trucks.  I admit I haven't looked into the new American manufacturer's  models, but they all sound like SUVs.  Would a normal car really not sell?  It seems as though a car would be the most practical to get from point A to point B.  It seems as though less mass would be hauled.  I guess I just miss my Ford Focus a bit.  Three and a half years ago I decided to buy a new car only they no longer existed at the Ford dealership.  I was told they weren't wanted by people.  I kind of thought I was being told what I should want.  I don't want an electric SUV.

I feel the same way. What can be done though?

As an odd duck I'm always going to be choosing from markets dictated by the average consumer who replaces their vehicle often and is okay with payments. They want trendy marketing. They don't maintain their vehicle - either leaving that to a shop or just not maintaining them at all. That's the markets we get to choose from. Right now that means big, fancy and expensive. What I want is 1990s affordable basic - heat/air/knobs/reasonable size. Perhaps better NVH.

The "perfect" car for us would be an electric version of our 1990s CRV. No sci-fi styling. 250 miles range. Heat and air. Our range needs are modest but the battery would essentially never degrade lower than our local needs. I guess I need access to 3rd world countries where they sell essentially the same vehicles for 40 years. ;)

Big and fancy is great on road trips. Not as appealing when I just need to grab a few groceries or do a quick trip to the hardware store. Then fancy is a liability in my opinion.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 06, 2023, 08:20:50 AM
Tesla Model Y just became the #1 selling car in the world this past quarter.   Not best selling BEV.  Best selling car of any type:

https://www.motor1.com/news/669135/tesla-model-y-worlds-best-selling-car-q1-2023/

You'd think the traditional American car companies would have the sense to simply copy them rather than to all compete with electric pickup trucks.

Model Y is the best selling vehicle globally, but not in the US. Trucks still outsell it in the US.

And as mentioned, Ford has been selling the Mach E for a couple of years now. Cadillac is selling the Lyriq crossover, and Chevy has the EV Equinox and Blazer CUVs coming to market this year.

All Teslas I've seen look like cars.  Although, they weren't trucks.  I admit I haven't looked into the new American manufacturer's  models, but they all sound like SUVs.  Would a normal car really not sell?  It seems as though a car would be the most practical to get from point A to point B.  It seems as though less mass would be hauled.  I guess I just miss my Ford Focus a bit.  Three and a half years ago I decided to buy a new car only they no longer existed at the Ford dealership.  I was told they weren't wanted by people.  I kind of thought I was being told what I should want.  I don't want an electric SUV.

2 of the 4 Tesla models are Crossover CUVs (Model X and Model Y):
(https://cleantechnica.com/files/2020/04/Tesla-Model-Y-vs.-Model-3-vs.-Model-X-vs.-Model-S.png)

The Tesla Model Y, which is now the best selling vehicle in the world, is a CUV that competes directly with the others mentioned as well as the VW ID.4, Hyundai Ionic 5 and others.

If you want a small hatchback like your old Focus, the Chevy Bolt is the least expensive EV available in the US, and there's the Nissan Leaf too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on June 06, 2023, 08:21:14 AM
The "perfect" car for us would be an electric version of our 1990s CRV. No sci-fi styling. 250 miles range. Heat and air. Our range needs are modest but the battery would essentially never degrade lower than our local needs. I guess I need access to 3rd world countries where they sell essentially the same vehicles for 40 years. ;)

Big and fancy is great on road trips. Not as appealing when I just need to grab a few groceries or do a quick trip to the hardware store. Then fancy is a liability in my opinion.

Are we the same person? :-) I bought a 2021 Honda CR-V a couple of years ago and I find that it's just about the perfect vehicle for my needs. I was thinking recently that if Honda made an electric version of my specific car, I would sign up for it right away.

But in any case, I expect to keep this car for many years so no EVs in the future for me. When the time comes for me to buy an EV it will not be a Tesla. Musk has made Tesla such a toxic brand, that I will never buy a Tesla as long as he is associated with that company in any way.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 06, 2023, 08:41:48 AM
But I'm not sure what he meant about trucks as I saw a Tesla Truck with a full 40' load roaring down I-5 last week.

Hard work drains batteries very quickly. This is true for a Tesla Model 3 around a racetrack, it's true for heavy equipment like JCB mentioned in the article, and it's true for vehicles that tow long distances. EVs can and do excel at these types of work, but run out of juice faster than their ICE counterparts, and then have to sit idle for recharging.

A Tesla semi (and other EV semis from legacy truck makers) can work very well for (relatively) short distances. Short delivery routes, regional hauls, etc are the ideal duty cycle for these vehicles. But batteries are currently a bad fit for any vehicle that needs to work hard for more than a couple of hours at a time. Or anything that's weight sensitive.

It's similar to the reason that diesel has been the primary fuel for these hard working jobs for the last 100 years, but never gained a significant foothold in other vehicle segments. I think that moving forward we'll see hydrogen generally be the "diesel" equivalent used for heavy duty work, while batteries will be used in lighter duty applications that gasoline has historically serviced.


The semis have a range up to 500 miles and 30 minute recharging.  I saw one roaring up the Siskyou Pass passing the oil burners right and left.

Yeah. The Tesla semi (as currently configured) is a 500 mile Day cab. There's no sleeper, and a single seat. It's meant to start and finish it's day in the same place, charge over night, and do it again the next day.
500 miles is an oddball range for that duty cycle in my opinion. It's probably quite a bit more than what is needed for most regional loads. Musk said at the original Semi reveal in 2017 that 80% of semi loads are 250 miles or less, and most of the EV semis from legacy semi companies are closer to that distance than the 500 mile Tesla. That means that many Tesla semi buyers pay for excess battery capacity they aren't likely to use, and the truck is heavier than it might otherwise need to be too. But 500 miles of range is also quite a bit less than an OTR trucker drives in a regular shift too, which hurts freight efficiency and makes it difficult for the Tesla semi to pencil out for long haul trucking.

At one point there were rumors of a shorter distance Tesla semi. Something in the 300-350 mile range. I think that would be more appealing to most fleets as it would be both cheaper up front and lighter weight.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 06, 2023, 09:03:38 AM
But I'm not sure what he meant about trucks as I saw a Tesla Truck with a full 40' load roaring down I-5 last week.

Hard work drains batteries very quickly. This is true for a Tesla Model 3 around a racetrack, it's true for heavy equipment like JCB mentioned in the article, and it's true for vehicles that tow long distances. EVs can and do excel at these types of work, but run out of juice faster than their ICE counterparts, and then have to sit idle for recharging.

A Tesla semi (and other EV semis from legacy truck makers) can work very well for (relatively) short distances. Short delivery routes, regional hauls, etc are the ideal duty cycle for these vehicles. But batteries are currently a bad fit for any vehicle that needs to work hard for more than a couple of hours at a time. Or anything that's weight sensitive.

It's similar to the reason that diesel has been the primary fuel for these hard working jobs for the last 100 years, but never gained a significant foothold in other vehicle segments. I think that moving forward we'll see hydrogen generally be the "diesel" equivalent used for heavy duty work, while batteries will be used in lighter duty applications that gasoline has historically serviced.


The semis have a range up to 500 miles and 30 minute recharging.  I saw one roaring up the Siskyou Pass passing the oil burners right and left.
That type of recharging requires DCFC (aka 'Level 3' or Supercharger), and AFAIK the 30 minute recharging times are for the much smaller battery packs found in their passenger cars, such as the 100kw in their model S.  The longer range Semis have a pack that's 5x bigger (500kw) and while they technically can take 1MW, that network is limited to a few nodes.  Even at peak 1MW DC the 80% recharge time is closer to two hours - if it's a cool day.

Even Tesla says such frequent 'Megacharging' (their moniker for 'beyond 400kw DCFC') should be avoided as a daily practice due to battery degradation, so there's that as well.

As @Paper Chaser said - their optimal 'use cases' are still local and regional routes with reliable overnight L2 charging.  Real use reports have their loaded range over hilly terrain closer to the 400mi mark, plus the weight of that battery eats into their load capacity.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on June 06, 2023, 09:50:17 AM
But I'm not sure what he meant about trucks as I saw a Tesla Truck with a full 40' load roaring down I-5 last week.

Hard work drains batteries very quickly. This is true for a Tesla Model 3 around a racetrack, it's true for heavy equipment like JCB mentioned in the article, and it's true for vehicles that tow long distances. EVs can and do excel at these types of work, but run out of juice faster than their ICE counterparts, and then have to sit idle for recharging.

A Tesla semi (and other EV semis from legacy truck makers) can work very well for (relatively) short distances. Short delivery routes, regional hauls, etc are the ideal duty cycle for these vehicles. But batteries are currently a bad fit for any vehicle that needs to work hard for more than a couple of hours at a time. Or anything that's weight sensitive.

It's similar to the reason that diesel has been the primary fuel for these hard working jobs for the last 100 years, but never gained a significant foothold in other vehicle segments. I think that moving forward we'll see hydrogen generally be the "diesel" equivalent used for heavy duty work, while batteries will be used in lighter duty applications that gasoline has historically serviced.


The semis have a range up to 500 miles and 30 minute recharging.  I saw one roaring up the Siskyou Pass passing the oil burners right and left.
That type of recharging requires DCFC (aka 'Level 3' or Supercharger), and AFAIK the 30 minute recharging times are for the much smaller battery packs found in their passenger cars, such as the 100kw in their model S.  The longer range Semis have a pack that's 5x bigger (500kw) and while they technically can take 1MW, that network is limited to a few nodes.  Even at peak 1MW DC the 80% recharge time is closer to two hours - if it's a cool day.

Even Tesla says such frequent 'Megacharging' (their moniker for 'beyond 400kw DCFC') should be avoided as a daily practice due to battery degradation, so there's that as well.

As @Paper Chaser said - their optimal 'use cases' are still local and regional routes with reliable overnight L2 charging.  Real use reports have their loaded range over hilly terrain closer to the 400mi mark, plus the weight of that battery eats into their load capacity.


This describes the charger for the Frito Lay truck I saw last week.


https://www.teslaoracle.com/2023/02/03/tesla-semi-750-kw-dedicated-charging-station-charge-port-and-connector-spotted-in-new-pictures-from-the-frito-lay-parking-lot/ (https://www.teslaoracle.com/2023/02/03/tesla-semi-750-kw-dedicated-charging-station-charge-port-and-connector-spotted-in-new-pictures-from-the-frito-lay-parking-lot/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 06, 2023, 10:01:11 AM
Yup. Frito-Lay is one of the early use cases. They even talk publicly about how the trucks are for regional routes and how much the range drops when they are tucking heavy cases of soda.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on June 06, 2023, 10:37:53 AM
The "perfect" car for us would be an electric version of our 1990s CRV. No sci-fi styling. 250 miles range. Heat and air. Our range needs are modest but the battery would essentially never degrade lower than our local needs. I guess I need access to 3rd world countries where they sell essentially the same vehicles for 40 years. ;)

Big and fancy is great on road trips. Not as appealing when I just need to grab a few groceries or do a quick trip to the hardware store. Then fancy is a liability in my opinion.

Are we the same person? :-) I bought a 2021 Honda CR-V a couple of years ago and I find that it's just about the perfect vehicle for my needs. I was thinking recently that if Honda made an electric version of my specific car, I would sign up for it right away.

But in any case, I expect to keep this car for many years so no EVs in the future for me. When the time comes for me to buy an EV it will not be a Tesla. Musk has made Tesla such a toxic brand, that I will never buy a Tesla as long as he is associated with that company in any way.

We ended up getting a Honda CRV hybrid and are enjoying it so far.  Apparently they are coming out with a plug-in version this year, too.  So CRV fans may want to keep an eye on that (although we won't be needing one for hopefully many years).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dang1 on June 06, 2023, 11:03:19 AM
Electric car battery swapping gets a reboot https://www.axios.com/2023/05/18/electric-car-battery-swapping

Fisker & Circle K Show Us That EV Charging & Battery Swapping Continue To Compete https://cleantechnica.com/2023/05/30/fisker-circle-k-show-us-that-ev-charging-battery-swapping-continue-to-compete/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on June 06, 2023, 11:47:30 AM

The "perfect" car for us would be an electric version of our 1990s CRV. No sci-fi styling. 250 miles range. Heat and air. Our range needs are modest but the battery would essentially never degrade lower than our local needs. I guess I need access to 3rd world countries where they sell essentially the same vehicles for 40 years. ;)
Maybe look at the Chinese market then. BYD released a sub 10K dollar car there this year. Range was only 250km not miles though. And of course you won't be able to buy it in USA or Europe. Nobody wants a cheap car with low margin here, the car makers say.
(In Germany you can currently buy 2 SUVs and one luxury limousine)
Though the Chinese cars will likely all be full of "entertainment" and other gimmicks,
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 06, 2023, 12:22:03 PM
The "perfect" car for us would be an electric version of our 1990s CRV. No sci-fi styling. 250 miles range. Heat and air. Our range needs are modest but the battery would essentially never degrade lower than our local needs. I guess I need access to 3rd world countries where they sell essentially the same vehicles for 40 years. ;)

Big and fancy is great on road trips. Not as appealing when I just need to grab a few groceries or do a quick trip to the hardware store. Then fancy is a liability in my opinion.

Are we the same person? :-) I bought a 2021 Honda CR-V a couple of years ago and I find that it's just about the perfect vehicle for my needs. I was thinking recently that if Honda made an electric version of my specific car, I would sign up for it right away.

But in any case, I expect to keep this car for many years so no EVs in the future for me. When the time comes for me to buy an EV it will not be a Tesla. Musk has made Tesla such a toxic brand, that I will never buy a Tesla as long as he is associated with that company in any way.

We may be the same person. ;)

However, I think for around town I prefer the smaller 1st gen CRV which is similar in size to the current Honda HRV. An electric HRV with 1990s knobs and features might have alot of appeal. I don't need touchscreens or NAV in a vehicle I'm buying for short distance uses. Any day trips could utilize my phone for NAV and streaming. Just give me bluetooth/AUX port with AM/FM. Just a standard DIN size radio.

Its a goofy looking thing but this (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9GrZrFTVEA (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9GrZrFTVEA)) suits my needs perfectly if the cargo space could manage a single pallet. That's a convenient measure of cargo space. Again - low speeds and short distances. A/C and heat would be welcome.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 06, 2023, 12:24:08 PM
500 miles is an oddball range for that duty cycle in my opinion. It's probably quite a bit more than what is needed for most regional loads. Musk said at the original Semi reveal in 2017 that 80% of semi loads are 250 miles or less, and most of the EV semis from legacy semi companies are closer to that distance than the 500 mile Tesla.

I expect the 500 mile range might be there to offset the range loss that comes with an aging battery pack. And for times when a truck is stuck in gridlock traffic which every city features these days.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on June 06, 2023, 12:25:08 PM
Electric car battery swapping gets a reboot https://www.axios.com/2023/05/18/electric-car-battery-swapping

Fisker & Circle K Show Us That EV Charging & Battery Swapping Continue To Compete https://cleantechnica.com/2023/05/30/fisker-circle-k-show-us-that-ev-charging-battery-swapping-continue-to-compete/
LOL!

Anything relying on Fisker isn't "competing". They've delivered somewhere between single digits and a few hundred cars, and they outsourced their manufacturing to Magnus.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 06, 2023, 12:32:31 PM
Maybe look at the Chinese market then. BYD released a sub 10K dollar car there this year. Range was only 250km not miles though. And of course you won't be able to buy it in USA or Europe. Nobody wants a cheap car with low margin here, the car makers say.
(In Germany you can currently buy 2 SUVs and one luxury limousine)
Though the Chinese cars will likely all be full of "entertainment" and other gimmicks,

We saw this the other day: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWpIh72mRqw

Being picky but: not my style at all. I love Beetles (and own an antique) but don't need all the glamour that the Ora Ballet Cat carries. What a name... ;)
However it looks like a nice car.

A long way from the stereotypical Chinese car-shaped vehicles I had previously seen on the web: https://youtu.be/sgDpqd38HtQ
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 06, 2023, 12:34:25 PM
Maybe look at the Chinese market then. BYD released a sub 10K dollar car there this year. Range was only 250km not miles though. And of course you won't be able to buy it in USA or Europe. Nobody wants a cheap car with low margin here, the car makers say.
(In Germany you can currently buy 2 SUVs and one luxury limousine)
Though the Chinese cars will likely all be full of "entertainment" and other gimmicks,

We saw this the other day: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWpIh72mRqw

Being picky but: not my style at all. I love Beetles (and own an antique) but don't need all the glamour that the Ora Ballet Cat carries. What a name... ;)
However it looks like a nice car.

A long way from the stereotypical Chinese car-shaped vehicles I had previously seen on the web: https://youtu.be/sgDpqd38HtQ

Nice looking.  Do you think they are street-legal on US roads?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jeninco on June 06, 2023, 04:45:32 PM
The "perfect" car for us would be an electric version of our 1990s CRV. No sci-fi styling. 250 miles range. Heat and air. Our range needs are modest but the battery would essentially never degrade lower than our local needs. I guess I need access to 3rd world countries where they sell essentially the same vehicles for 40 years. ;)

Big and fancy is great on road trips. Not as appealing when I just need to grab a few groceries or do a quick trip to the hardware store. Then fancy is a liability in my opinion.

Are we the same person? :-) I bought a 2021 Honda CR-V a couple of years ago and I find that it's just about the perfect vehicle for my needs. I was thinking recently that if Honda made an electric version of my specific car, I would sign up for it right away.

But in any case, I expect to keep this car for many years so no EVs in the future for me. When the time comes for me to buy an EV it will not be a Tesla. Musk has made Tesla such a toxic brand, that I will never buy a Tesla as long as he is associated with that company in any way.

We ended up getting a Honda CRV hybrid and are enjoying it so far.  Apparently they are coming out with a plug-in version this year, too.  So CRV fans may want to keep an eye on that (although we won't be needing one for hopefully many years).

A friend of ours went along with another pal to test-drive the new Tesla (Pal was a very early adopter of the Tesla, and was thinking of upgrading -- he's got the free charging option that came with very early Teslas, and the company is trying to get people to upgrade away from that...). Salesbro calls friend up later and says "what'd you think?" Friend says, honestly, "Cool technology, and I will never, ever purchase a Tesla as long as Elon Musk is associated with the company."

Meanwhile, we're trying to replace a 2002 VW European with ... something that we can still camp in, but gets better mileage (and, honestly, is probably a hybrid: there are places we'd want to take a camping vehicle where the nearest charger could be quite a ways away).  Then we could replace our highway-driving car with something that's a full electric vehicle -- the second part is relatively easy, but replacing the camper van is a doozy. (We know that VW is making an electric version of the bus, but ... look, remote Utah can be really remote! When the nearest "town" is Green River, and you're hours away on gnarly dirt roads, do you really want to be counting electrons? And the Toyota Rav4 isn't really suitable for camping in, at least not any version we've seen. No, don't want a Sprinter that is high-profile and gets 20 MPG. Talk about there not being a market for the vehicle we want!)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 06, 2023, 05:13:03 PM
Well - I doubt they would be street legal in most of the coastal (blue) states b/c rules. I happen to live in one of the red states and surprisingly alot of things can be registered as motorcycles here. It is one of those few perks of living here. ;) We can register UTVs as motorcycles for example. There is a recent Mahindra 4WD (think tiny Jeep) roaming around town with motorcycle tags. There are rules - they aren't legal on highways for example. And I've never seen any of those people driving in a dangerous way. Perhaps they know how vulnerable they are.

Regardless of how legal to drive they may be - they need to be insured. I have not looked into that at all.
I question whether rules about emissions and safety really are about limiting access of imports to American markets. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_tax (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_tax)

The gov't lectures us about safety when its legal to daily drive any antique vehicle. We can daily drive any motorcycle or scooter. No safety to be found in those vehicles. ;)

As for pollution - the law here turns a blind eye around here to smoky diesels and worn out gasoline engines laying a blue cloud behind them - and they do not test vehicle emissions in my state. Admittedly the current fleet of daily drivers here are much better on average than they were 20 years ago. I rarely see cars burning oil or belching over-rich black soot. Those engines don't last long once they start doing that. Not many really old cars and trucks running around on a daily basis here. Just weekenders out for a ride. Natural attrition.

Now clearly this can't an "anything goes" situation. Nobody needs to be trying to operate a ~20 mph golf cart in 45 mph traffic areas.  Or that little Chinese trucklet in 45 mph traffic. However designated (legal) low speed routes through town would be nice for golf cart drivers. There are clueless consumers who would try to take a toy car or truck on the interstate, who would get killed b/c their miniature vehicle lacks proper seat belts. I want you to do what you want to do - to a point. Until it starts affecting me and mine. I think after a period of pain people would get alot wiser about how to use their tiny car.

I think our state is a good minimum standards example and allows people to make their own decisions. If you want to daily drive a 1965 Chevy - the consequences are on you.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 06, 2023, 05:19:46 PM
That was a lot of words
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 06, 2023, 05:29:17 PM
Meanwhile, we're trying to replace a 2002 VW European with ... something that we can still camp in, but gets better mileage (and, honestly, is probably a hybrid: there are places we'd want to take a camping vehicle where the nearest charger could be quite a ways away). 

Don't forget that Dodge sells the Fiat Ducato and Ford sells the Transit. The "Transit Connect" is something else. Mercedes Metris can be had with a poptop I think. Wonder if they are affordable on the used market?

No idea what a bespoke camper interior would cost these days. I have a 1970s Westfalia and when I rebuild the interior we're going for simple. Bed, top loading fridge and single burner for coffee. Some storage. Still has a poptop bed too.

Seems like VW could have sold a fair number of T6 Transporters in the USA but I guess they want us to buy SUVs. Oh yeah, the chicken tax would add 25% to the price unless VW got creative. Ford got around this with the Transit Connect by installing back seats in them until they were imported I read here:

https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/ford/2021/06/03/ford-transit-connect-van-import-penalty/7524765002/
 (https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/ford/2021/06/03/ford-transit-connect-van-import-penalty/7524765002/)

https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/a35158276/2021-mercedes-benz-metris-weekender-camper-road-trip/ (https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/a35158276/2021-mercedes-benz-metris-weekender-camper-road-trip/)

Dang $90,000 USD. NOPE!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 06, 2023, 05:33:13 PM
Nereo: sorry. Going outside. Stepping away from the keyboard. I feel especially talkative. Going to work on my car and listen to a podcast or something.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 06, 2023, 05:44:49 PM
Nereo: sorry. Going outside. Stepping away from the keyboard. I feel especially talkative. Going to work on my car and listen to a podcast or something.

Sounds good - I hope my comment didn’t come off as mean spirited because that wasn’t my intent.  I was just curious and expected a 1-2 sentence reply instead of the substantially longer response given.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on June 07, 2023, 06:29:23 AM
This article resonates with me.  This is essentially the first go at EV for most manufacturers and the first battery attempt.    We have a long way to go.  But I'm not sure what he meant about trucks as I saw a Tesla Truck with a full 40' load roaring down I-5 last week.


https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/03/electric-vehicles-early-adopter-petrol-car-ev-environment-rowan-atkinson (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/03/electric-vehicles-early-adopter-petrol-car-ev-environment-rowan-atkinson)

I'm tired of the "emissions of manufacturing batteries" argument against passenger electric vehicles. This article is borderline misinformation at this point. The "70% higher" emissions article (https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/cars/article-10161697/Volvo-says-electric-car-making-emissions-70-HIGHER-petrol.html) that Rowan cites clearly shows that lifetime emissions from EV's are less than ICE, even with the current global energy mix.

But Rowan instead falsely claims that he's been "duped" by the greenness of electric vehicles, and it's better to stay with ICE for the time being. This reads like a FUD piece put on by the fossil fuel industry.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on June 07, 2023, 06:58:00 AM
Yup. Frito-Lay is one of the early use cases. They even talk publicly about how the trucks are for regional routes and how much the range drops when they are tucking heavy cases of soda.

The regionality is partly constrained by lack of chargers.  Once the network expands, say up and down I-5, truckers can drive a few hundred miles then take stop for a refueling break.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on June 07, 2023, 07:00:00 AM
This article resonates with me.  This is essentially the first go at EV for most manufacturers and the first battery attempt.    We have a long way to go.  But I'm not sure what he meant about trucks as I saw a Tesla Truck with a full 40' load roaring down I-5 last week.


https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/03/electric-vehicles-early-adopter-petrol-car-ev-environment-rowan-atkinson (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/03/electric-vehicles-early-adopter-petrol-car-ev-environment-rowan-atkinson)

I'm tired of the "emissions of manufacturing batteries" argument against passenger electric vehicles. This article is borderline misinformation at this point. The "70% higher" emissions article (https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/cars/article-10161697/Volvo-says-electric-car-making-emissions-70-HIGHER-petrol.html) that Rowan cites clearly shows that lifetime emissions from EV's are less than ICE, even with the current global energy mix.

But Rowan instead falsely claims that he's been "duped" by the greenness of electric vehicles, and it's better to stay with ICE for the time being. This reads like a FUD piece put on by the fossil fuel industry.

Lithium mining is unbelievably horrible for the environment and unsustainable.  New battery technologies are urgently needed.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on June 07, 2023, 07:17:42 AM
Lithium mining is unbelievably horrible for the environment and unsustainable.  New battery technologies are urgently needed.

Yes, lithium mining damages the environment, alternatives should be researched. I wouldn't call it "unbelievably horrible" when compared with other extractive industries, particularly drilling for oil and gas.

EV's are better than continuing with ICE cars, this argument feels like a distraction from that point.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 07, 2023, 07:36:31 AM
This article resonates with me.  This is essentially the first go at EV for most manufacturers and the first battery attempt.    We have a long way to go.  But I'm not sure what he meant about trucks as I saw a Tesla Truck with a full 40' load roaring down I-5 last week.


https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/03/electric-vehicles-early-adopter-petrol-car-ev-environment-rowan-atkinson (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/03/electric-vehicles-early-adopter-petrol-car-ev-environment-rowan-atkinson)

I'm tired of the "emissions of manufacturing batteries" argument against passenger electric vehicles. This article is borderline misinformation at this point. The "70% higher" emissions article (https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/cars/article-10161697/Volvo-says-electric-car-making-emissions-70-HIGHER-petrol.html) that Rowan cites clearly shows that lifetime emissions from EV's are less than ICE, even with the current global energy mix.

But Rowan instead falsely claims that he's been "duped" by the greenness of electric vehicles, and it's better to stay with ICE for the time being. This reads like a FUD piece put on by the fossil fuel industry.

I don't see it that way. The CO2 emissions from large EV battery production are significantly higher than a comparable new ICE. It takes miles driven to accrue the (financial or GHG) benefits of an EV over a new ICE, and far longer if comparing to an existing ICE vehicle.
EVs reward consumption. If you're like many Mustachians and don't drive very much, or drive something very efficient, the per-mile benefits of an EV may not break even during the lifetime of the vehicle. They're great for air quality thanks to zero tailpipe emissions, but for climate change keeping a current vehicle on the road may be the better move
I see it more as an argument that consumption (even if it's moving toward a cleaner option) is pretty damaging to the environment. That shouldn't be particularly controversial in these parts. The "three R's" of environmentalism are Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. And they're in that order for a reason. Reducing consumption, and getting as much life out of things as possible will be better than cranking out a billion widgets that gradually accrue some benefit over the years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on June 07, 2023, 07:45:20 AM
Lithium mining is unbelievably horrible for the environment and unsustainable.  New battery technologies are urgently needed.

Yes, lithium mining damages the environment, alternatives should be researched. I wouldn't call it "unbelievably horrible" when compared with other extractive industries, particularly drilling for oil and gas.

EV's are better than continuing with ICE cars, this argument feels like a distraction from that point.


Lithium is strip mining cubic miles of earth. Total destruction.  Oil and gas is a six-inch diameter hole.

(https://agairupdate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2022/09/Pumpjack-powerlines-and-windsock-1-768x432.jpg)(https://insideclimatenews.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/lavendar-pit_frederic-j-brown-afp-gettty-scaled.jpg)

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)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on June 07, 2023, 07:54:18 AM
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/03/electric-vehicles-early-adopter-petrol-car-ev-environment-rowan-atkinson (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/03/electric-vehicles-early-adopter-petrol-car-ev-environment-rowan-atkinson)

I'm tired of the "emissions of manufacturing batteries" argument against passenger electric vehicles. This article is borderline misinformation at this point. The "70% higher" emissions article (https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/cars/article-10161697/Volvo-says-electric-car-making-emissions-70-HIGHER-petrol.html) that Rowan cites clearly shows that lifetime emissions from EV's are less than ICE, even with the current global energy mix.[/quote]

Nah, they aren't using emissions of the current global energy mix. The Volvo publication was from 2021, which means the energy (electricity production) mix used for the calculations is likely 2018 at best.

And they still assume that the energy mix will never improve from that level over the likely ~20 year lifespan of a vehicle.

Utterly ridiculous.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EvenSteven on June 07, 2023, 07:59:12 AM
Lithium mining is unbelievably horrible for the environment and unsustainable.  New battery technologies are urgently needed.

Yes, lithium mining damages the environment, alternatives should be researched. I wouldn't call it "unbelievably horrible" when compared with other extractive industries, particularly drilling for oil and gas.

EV's are better than continuing with ICE cars, this argument feels like a distraction from that point.


Lithium is strip mining cubic miles of earth. Total destruction.  Oil and gas is a six-inch diameter hole.

snip

Is that really a picture of lithium mining? It appears to be a picture of a copper mine that was closed in 1985.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 07, 2023, 08:09:35 AM
Photo source:
https://insideclimatenews.org/news/13032022/as-the-us-rushes-after-the-minerals-for-the-energy-transition-a-150-year-old-law-allows-mining-companies-free-reign-on-public-lands/

Quote
The Lavendar Pit at Copper Queen Mine is seen in Bisbee, Arizona on July 24, 2020. Credit: Frederic J. Brown/AFP via Getty Images

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_Queen_Mine

Quote
With decreasing returns, Phelps Dodge closed it in 1985.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 07, 2023, 08:13:22 AM
Low impact lithium extraction:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbzL09SoHdo

There is also work being done on sodium-ion batteries which bypasses the use of lithium entirely:
https://cleantechnica.com/2023/04/22/the-sodium-ion-battery-is-coming-to-production-cars-this-year/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on June 07, 2023, 08:39:28 AM
Lithium is strip mining cubic miles of earth. Total destruction.  Oil and gas is a six-inch diameter hole.
If you don't count what's lost or dropped unitl it arrives at the car and of course not things like destroyed oil platform destroying whole ecosystems bigger than most countries. Not to mention leaks of e.g. gas into the athmosphere because it's cheapter than trying to catch it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 07, 2023, 08:45:43 AM
Nereo: sorry. Going outside. Stepping away from the keyboard. I feel especially talkative. Going to work on my car and listen to a podcast or something.

Sounds good - I hope my comment didn’t come off as mean spirited because that wasn’t my intent.  I was just curious and expected a 1-2 sentence reply instead of the substantially longer response given.

Nah. We're all good. This is just one of those topics I am especially enthusiastic about and I'm prone to make rambling responses. Must-get-all-the-words-written... ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 07, 2023, 08:47:08 AM
This article resonates with me.  This is essentially the first go at EV for most manufacturers and the first battery attempt.    We have a long way to go.  But I'm not sure what he meant about trucks as I saw a Tesla Truck with a full 40' load roaring down I-5 last week.


https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/03/electric-vehicles-early-adopter-petrol-car-ev-environment-rowan-atkinson (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/03/electric-vehicles-early-adopter-petrol-car-ev-environment-rowan-atkinson)

I'm tired of the "emissions of manufacturing batteries" argument against passenger electric vehicles. This article is borderline misinformation at this point. The "70% higher" emissions article (https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/cars/article-10161697/Volvo-says-electric-car-making-emissions-70-HIGHER-petrol.html) that Rowan cites clearly shows that lifetime emissions from EV's are less than ICE, even with the current global energy mix.

But Rowan instead falsely claims that he's been "duped" by the greenness of electric vehicles, and it's better to stay with ICE for the time being. This reads like a FUD piece put on by the fossil fuel industry.

He has nothing to worry about. He's rich. He can buy a few favorite gas burners now and drive them the rest of his life.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 07, 2023, 08:54:29 AM
Lithium mining is unbelievably horrible for the environment and unsustainable.  New battery technologies are urgently needed.

Aren't there multiple methods of acquiring lithium besides digging such as extracting it from brine.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfZqpdt3Zy0

These folks extract it from brine. Seems preferable to a big hole in the ground?.

Edit::awkward wording
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 07, 2023, 09:09:41 AM

Lithium is strip mining cubic miles of earth. Total destruction.  Oil and gas is a six-inch diameter hole.


This seems like trolling.
Resource extraction in general can be terrible across all fields when done poorly. But even those who've worked in oil and gas would say their footprint per rig is a hell of a lot larger than a 6" hole.

...and of course we can't ignore that many of the worst ecological disasters in the last half century have been tied to fossil fuel drilling and transport (see Deep Water Horizon, Valdez, Ixtoc)
...and how the land surrounding the rigs are not suitable for agriculture or anything else due to chemical contamination
...and ignoring blood and treasure and spent on controlling oil-rich regions, plus the oppressive regimes fueled almost entirely by oil and gas
...and ignoring the pipelines, refineries and rail & ship infrastructure

I mean.. if you're going to show a photo of a copper mine and bemoan its impact, at least show one of an oil field that by global standards is well regulated.  Clearly the footprint here is more than a few hundred 6" holes spread over several square dozen square miles.  It's the entire oilfield. And that's just the extraction.

(https://fossilfuel.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/midland-texas-oil-gas-permian-aerial_credit-ecoflight_creative-commons.jpg)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on June 07, 2023, 09:21:57 AM
The end goal for the battery economy is circular. Recycling and refining the raw materials from vehicle packs at scale into new cathode and pack production. Most packs haven't been around long enough to lead to enough material to make it worthwhile, but there are companies working on the problem already in anticipation for a flow of old EV autos in the 2030s and 2040s like Redwood Materials. The flywheel for a battery economy has to be built before it's long-term benefits are realized. Very similar avg lifetime emissions of EV vs ICE. On an individual decision-making framework that's one life-time and low consumption, it doesn't make sense to buy a EV looking through the lens of climate. On a global decision-making framework with all future lives and varying consumption, it makes a ton of sense for EVs to proliferate and begin the flywheel through the lens of climate. Long-term it's less mining not more than staying the course. Not to mention, they're just better daily cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Financial.Velociraptor on June 07, 2023, 09:51:44 AM
In the future, there won't be a driver 'waiting' for recharge so the time delay will be irrelevant.  I know a guy who is a driver trainer and his company already has class 8 trucks driving themselves point to point between Dallas, Houston, and Corpus Christi. Austin to be added soon. There is a body in the car but they sit in the middle seat, not behind the wheel as 'observers'.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 07, 2023, 11:25:08 AM
In the future, there won't be a driver 'waiting' for recharge so the time delay will be irrelevant.  I know a guy who is a driver trainer and his company already has class 8 trucks driving themselves point to point between Dallas, Houston, and Corpus Christi. Austin to be added soon. There is a body in the car but they sit in the middle seat, not behind the wheel as 'observers'.

That's a good idea.  It's always good to have an observer at the scene of the accident.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on June 07, 2023, 11:32:17 AM
Lithium mining is unbelievably horrible for the environment and unsustainable.  New battery technologies are urgently needed.

Yes, lithium mining damages the environment, alternatives should be researched. I wouldn't call it "unbelievably horrible" when compared with other extractive industries, particularly drilling for oil and gas.

EV's are better than continuing with ICE cars, this argument feels like a distraction from that point.


Lithium is strip mining cubic miles of earth. Total destruction.  Oil and gas is a six-inch diameter hole.

snip

Is that really a picture of lithium mining? It appears to be a picture of a copper mine that was closed in 1985.


Oops, Google images got me.

Here is Mibra lithium mine if it makes you feel better.


(https://amglithium.com/fileadmin/lithium/solution/solutions-img1.jpg)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on June 07, 2023, 11:34:05 AM

Lithium is strip mining cubic miles of earth. Total destruction.  Oil and gas is a six-inch diameter hole.


This seems like trolling.
Resource extraction in general can be terrible across all fields when done poorly. But even those who've worked in oil and gas would say their footprint per rig is a hell of a lot larger than a 6" hole.

...and of course we can't ignore that many of the worst ecological disasters in the last half century have been tied to fossil fuel drilling and transport (see Deep Water Horizon, Valdez, Ixtoc)
...and how the land surrounding the rigs are not suitable for agriculture or anything else due to chemical contamination
...and ignoring blood and treasure and spent on controlling oil-rich regions, plus the oppressive regimes fueled almost entirely by oil and gas
...and ignoring the pipelines, refineries and rail & ship infrastructure

I mean.. if you're going to show a photo of a copper mine and bemoan its impact, at least show one of an oil field that by global standards is well regulated.  Clearly the footprint here is more than a few hundred 6" holes spread over several square dozen square miles.  It's the entire oilfield. And that's just the extraction.

(https://fossilfuel.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/midland-texas-oil-gas-permian-aerial_credit-ecoflight_creative-commons.jpg)


Those are just simple gravel pads each with a 6" well.  No digging or destruction.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on June 07, 2023, 12:32:56 PM
Lithium mining is unbelievably horrible for the environment and unsustainable.  New battery technologies are urgently needed.

Iron mine, copper mine, aluminum mine, gold mine, coal mine...

Granite quarry, limestone quarry, aggregate quarry, marble quarry...

Fracking, off shore oil...

Weird how getting rock, minerals and elements out the ground always makes a big hole or cuts into a hill. Or results in contamination or water issues. But luckily, all these things are not terrible and sustainable. The extraction, refining, transportation and emissions of fossil fuels is ok. But lithium? That's one element too far! Stop those mines! Nevermind that EV battery packs can be used for 2nd life purposes and then recycled for closed loop critical mineral use. Status quo! Status quo!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on June 07, 2023, 12:36:49 PM
This seems like trolling.
Those are just simple gravel pads each with a 6" well.  No digging or destruction.

This is definitely trolling.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on June 07, 2023, 01:27:44 PM
This seems like trolling.
Those are just simple gravel pads each with a 6" well.  No digging or destruction.

This is definitely trolling.

Yeah.  Apparently drilling a hole is not digging... and one is bad but not the other?  I guess I could see the distinction but probably would not really bother. 


Quote
Iron mine, copper mine, aluminum mine, gold mine, coal mine...

Granite quarry, limestone quarry, aggregate quarry, marble quarry...

Fracking, off shore oil...

Weird how getting rock, minerals and elements out the ground always makes a big hole or cuts into a hill. Or results in contamination or water issues. But luckily, all these things are not terrible and sustainable. The extraction, refining, transportation and emissions of fossil fuels is ok. But lithium? That's one element too far! Stop those mines! Nevermind that EV battery packs can be used for 2nd life purposes and then recycled for closed loop critical mineral use. Status quo! Status quo!

See Lithium is the third element so really its to close, those others are further away so ok. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 08, 2023, 12:23:28 PM

Lithium is strip mining cubic miles of earth. Total destruction.  Oil and gas is a six-inch diameter hole.


This seems like trolling.
Resource extraction in general can be terrible across all fields when done poorly. But even those who've worked in oil and gas would say their footprint per rig is a hell of a lot larger than a 6" hole.

...and of course we can't ignore that many of the worst ecological disasters in the last half century have been tied to fossil fuel drilling and transport (see Deep Water Horizon, Valdez, Ixtoc)
...and how the land surrounding the rigs are not suitable for agriculture or anything else due to chemical contamination
...and ignoring blood and treasure and spent on controlling oil-rich regions, plus the oppressive regimes fueled almost entirely by oil and gas
...and ignoring the pipelines, refineries and rail & ship infrastructure

I mean.. if you're going to show a photo of a copper mine and bemoan its impact, at least show one of an oil field that by global standards is well regulated.  Clearly the footprint here is more than a few hundred 6" holes spread over several square dozen square miles.  It's the entire oilfield. And that's just the extraction.


Those are just simple gravel pads each with a 6" well.  No digging or destruction.

Stop trolling (https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna37221379). Your argument is obviously disingenuous.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on June 09, 2023, 05:44:30 AM
To change the topic a little. You may have seen the yesterday's announcement of GM switching to the NACS connector. As I have mentioned before, we have two relatively new cars in our household which is why we are not in the market for an EV in the near future. However, it appears that there are going to be all kinds of messes with public charging infrastructure in the next few years so I am glad that I can wait out this mess,
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 09, 2023, 08:16:04 AM
To change the topic a little. You may have seen the yesterday's announcement of GM switching to the NACS connector. As I have mentioned before, we have two relatively new cars in our household which is why we are not in the market for an EV in the near future. However, it appears that there are going to be all kinds of messes with public charging infrastructure in the next few years so I am glad that I can wait out this mess,

Quite the opposite of mess, IMO.  Ford and GM standardizing on NACS is a huge step towards an established standard and eventual elimination of the CCS/CHAdeMO/NACS/J1772 mixture that exists today.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 09, 2023, 08:24:34 AM
To change the topic a little. You may have seen the yesterday's announcement of GM switching to the NACS connector. As I have mentioned before, we have two relatively new cars in our household which is why we are not in the market for an EV in the near future. However, it appears that there are going to be all kinds of messes with public charging infrastructure in the next few years so I am glad that I can wait out this mess,

Quite the opposite of mess, IMO.  Ford and GM standardizing on NACS is a huge step towards an established standard and eventual elimination of the CCS/CHAdeMO/NACS/J1772 mixture that exists today.

How technically difficult would it be to replace existing connectors on an EV with the NACS?  I'm not an electrical engineer, but it seems like a manufacturer could create a new charge-port assembly that could be swapped out with the existing one on the car. It would of course have to regulate the current based on what the existing battery pack can take, but it's my understanding the car does that already (not the street-level charger).

 Of course they'd probably charge $999 for the part and claim it took 4 hours of labor to install, but .... could it be done?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 09, 2023, 08:33:46 AM
To change the topic a little. You may have seen the yesterday's announcement of GM switching to the NACS connector. As I have mentioned before, we have two relatively new cars in our household which is why we are not in the market for an EV in the near future. However, it appears that there are going to be all kinds of messes with public charging infrastructure in the next few years so I am glad that I can wait out this mess,

Quite the opposite of mess, IMO.  Ford and GM standardizing on NACS is a huge step towards an established standard and eventual elimination of the CCS/CHAdeMO/NACS/J1772 mixture that exists today.

How technically difficult would it be to replace existing connectors on an EV with the NACS?  I'm not an electrical engineer, but it seems like a manufacturer could create a new charge-port assembly that could be swapped out with the existing one on the car. It would of course have to regulate the current based on what the existing battery pack can take, but it's my understanding the car does that already (not the street-level charger).

Of course they'd probably charge $999 for the part and claim it took 4 hours of labor to install, but .... could it be done?

There are adapters (https://shop.tesla.com/product/ccs-combo-1-adapter) already for Teslas to use CCS1 and the reverse (https://evadept.com/tesla-supercharger-to-ccs-adapter-guide/). So a full conversion should also be technically possible. Just wouldn't make much financial sense compared to a simple adapter.

I also found this heated discussion on another forum:
https://www.vwidtalk.com/threads/non-tesla-ev-conversion-to-tesla-nacs.8754/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 09, 2023, 10:27:52 AM
To change the topic a little. You may have seen the yesterday's announcement of GM switching to the NACS connector. As I have mentioned before, we have two relatively new cars in our household which is why we are not in the market for an EV in the near future. However, it appears that there are going to be all kinds of messes with public charging infrastructure in the next few years so I am glad that I can wait out this mess,

Quite the opposite of mess, IMO.  Ford and GM standardizing on NACS is a huge step towards an established standard and eventual elimination of the CCS/CHAdeMO/NACS/J1772 mixture that exists today.

How technically difficult would it be to replace existing connectors on an EV with the NACS?  I'm not an electrical engineer, but it seems like a manufacturer could create a new charge-port assembly that could be swapped out with the existing one on the car. It would of course have to regulate the current based on what the existing battery pack can take, but it's my understanding the car does that already (not the street-level charger).

 Of course they'd probably charge $999 for the part and claim it took 4 hours of labor to install, but .... could it be done?

It probably could be done, but as RWD mentioned an adapter would be significantly easier.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on June 09, 2023, 09:52:39 PM
If you cruise other EV forums, you'll see folks in NY/CA who are using the tesla v4/ccs-dock charger to charge non-tesla EVs. And what you'll mostly see are the WILD PARKING JOBS they have to do, because the supercharger cables are short and designed for tesla's "maximally rear driver's side port."

I don't mean "pull into the neighboring spot" I mean "park sideways across three spots to get close enough" because even with the charge port on the "front" of the car, it is still mounted behind the front wheels, and that's out of range for the supercharger cable.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on June 09, 2023, 10:07:05 PM
Speaking of electric, relatively inexpensive, and small cars...

https://electrek.co/2023/06/09/ultium-chevy-bolt/

I mean there are two reasons we don't own a bolt. One was the bolt we sat in was uncomfortable (the center arm rest was in a bad spot and we couldn't get it out of the way, I think it was a 2017) and 50kW charging is just too slow to consider in 2021 when we were looking.

Other than that, it was fantastic. Small and agile, decent visibility, reasonable range (~240, but more after the battery recall I guess).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 12, 2023, 05:01:31 AM
Speaking of electric, relatively inexpensive, and small cars...

https://electrek.co/2023/06/09/ultium-chevy-bolt/

I mean there are two reasons we don't own a bolt. One was the bolt we sat in was uncomfortable (the center arm rest was in a bad spot and we couldn't get it out of the way, I think it was a 2017) and 50kW charging is just too slow to consider in 2021 when we were looking.

Other than that, it was fantastic. Small and agile, decent visibility, reasonable range (~240, but more after the battery recall I guess).

GM is in the middle of spending $4 billion to retool the plant where the Bolt was produced so that it can churn out big EV trucks and SUVS:

https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/general-motors/2023/04/25/gm-chevrolet-bolt-evs-orion-silverado-production-end/70149467007/

That doesn't mean a small EV hatchback with Ultium is impossible, but it doesn't seem to be on their near term radar.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on June 13, 2023, 06:27:29 AM
https://electrek.co/2023/06/09/ultium-chevy-bolt/

I'd be excited (and probably buy one) if they come out with an upgraded and possibly cheaper bolt. But I'm afraid I'll be disappointed. Hopefully Chevy got the signal from the current bolt selling well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 13, 2023, 06:49:33 AM
https://electrek.co/2023/06/09/ultium-chevy-bolt/

I'd be excited (and probably buy one) if they come out with an upgraded and possibly cheaper bolt. But I'm afraid I'll be disappointed. Hopefully Chevy got the signal from the current bolt selling well.

I don't think we're going to see cheaper than $26.5k. Cars have gone up so dramatically over the last few years that a $19k-after-rebate car is an insane deal already - but we can hope!

Volvo is in the game now too - not quite as inexpensive as the Bolt, but the Volvo EX30 (https://www.volvocars.com/us/cars/ex30-electric/) starts at $35k with 150kW fast charging (est. 26.5 minutes 10-80% at 153kW).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on June 13, 2023, 07:20:07 AM
Mary Barra said they won't make any profits on $30-$40k EVs until late in the decade or the in the early 2030s. The Bolt was a great value, but at volumes of less than 50,000 a year, it was a cash burning product. Because the Equinox EV starts at $30k, doesn't seem like it was possible to lose money on multiple EV models.

They need some kind of additional product or service people will pay for in addition to the car (like an Ultra Cruise) ready for subscription to make an Ultium Bolt product worth it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 13, 2023, 08:17:29 AM
Mary Barra said they won't make any profits on $30-$40k EVs until late in the decade or the in the early 2030s. The Bolt was a great value, but at volumes of less than 50,000 a year, it was a cash burning product. Because the Equinox EV starts at $30k, doesn't seem like it was possible to lose money on multiple EV models.

They need some kind of additional product or service people will pay for in addition to the car (like an Ultra Cruise) ready for subscription to make an Ultium Bolt product worth it.

Apparently, the idea of obtaining sufficient revenue for their wants by producing and selling cars in great volume is no longer their plan.  I do not think people are that spoiled where a basic electric car such as the Ford Model T or the Volkswagen Beetle would not be accepted.  Most trips are not long trips.  Most trips do not need the space of a pickup truck or the added utility of 4 wheel drive.  Perhaps the future cars are being made for the stockholders rather than the customers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: caracarn on June 13, 2023, 11:11:38 AM
Yes I agree with the last poster.  I'm not interested in an SUV or pickup as I become and empty nester.   I just want a basic car.   Whoever makes a decent regular car as an EV will likely be the one who gets my business.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 13, 2023, 11:43:48 AM
Yes I agree with the last poster.  I'm not interested in an SUV or pickup as I become and empty nester.   I just want a basic car.   Whoever makes a decent regular car as an EV will likely be the one who gets my business.
https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/ioniq-6
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 13, 2023, 01:49:41 PM
Yes I agree with the last poster.  I'm not interested in an SUV or pickup as I become and empty nester.   I just want a basic car.   Whoever makes a decent regular car as an EV will likely be the one who gets my business.
https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/ioniq-6

Yup. Also

(https://i.imgur.com/9sCZDrF.png)

https://insideevs.com/news/565883/electric-car-prices-us/

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on June 13, 2023, 02:05:31 PM
Tesla just cut prices so you can get a Model 3 for $30k after the federal taxes.  Also, if you're in Colorado, you can get a additional $5k off from state taxes.  If you're in California it's actually $7500 from the state.  So, check your particular state, you can often get the cars for a lot cheaper. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 13, 2023, 02:27:28 PM
Yes I agree with the last poster.  I'm not interested in an SUV or pickup as I become and empty nester.   I just want a basic car.   Whoever makes a decent regular car as an EV will likely be the one who gets my business.
https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/ioniq-6

Oof! $41K for the basic version. A lowish mileage decade+ old used vehicle seems really appealing compared to $41K.

We have several 20+ year old vehicles at our house that do fine for a minimum of cost or fuss. I want to continue doing this until we can't...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: farmecologist on June 13, 2023, 02:41:11 PM
Yes I agree with the last poster.  I'm not interested in an SUV or pickup as I become and empty nester.   I just want a basic car.   Whoever makes a decent regular car as an EV will likely be the one who gets my business.
https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/ioniq-6

Oof! $41K for the basic version. A lowish mileage decade+ old used vehicle seems really appealing compared to $41K.

We have several 20+ year old vehicles at our house that do fine for a minimum of cost or fuss. I want to continue doing this until we can't...


Yeah...how people can "justify" the prices of many of these EVs ( or any vehicle for that matter ) boggles my mind.  The number of people living beyond their means, but are driving nice expensive new vehicles that are owned by the bank is astonishing.

 

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 13, 2023, 02:59:38 PM
Yes I agree with the last poster.  I'm not interested in an SUV or pickup as I become and empty nester.   I just want a basic car.   Whoever makes a decent regular car as an EV will likely be the one who gets my business.
https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/ioniq-6

Oof! $41K for the basic version. A lowish mileage decade+ old used vehicle seems really appealing compared to $41K.

We have several 20+ year old vehicles at our house that do fine for a minimum of cost or fuss. I want to continue doing this until we can't...

Yeah...how people can "justify" the prices of many of these EVs ( or any vehicle for that matter ) boggles my mind.  The number of people living beyond their means, but are driving nice expensive new vehicles that are owned by the bank is astonishing.

It's all new vehicles, not just EVs. But some day that brand new Ioniq 6 will be a nice decade+ old used vehicle and you can buy it then. But only if there are people who buy it new today. You can already find decade-old Teslas for $20k-25k and those were $80k ($105k after inflation) cars when new. The cheaper Model 3 is six years old now and going for $25k-30k used. Should be very attractively priced used when they hit the decade mark.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 13, 2023, 04:41:28 PM
Yes I agree with the last poster.  I'm not interested in an SUV or pickup as I become and empty nester.   I just want a basic car.   Whoever makes a decent regular car as an EV will likely be the one who gets my business.
https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/ioniq-6

Oof! $41K for the basic version. A lowish mileage decade+ old used vehicle seems really appealing compared to $41K.

We have several 20+ year old vehicles at our house that do fine for a minimum of cost or fuss. I want to continue doing this until we can't...


Yeah...how people can "justify" the prices of many of these EVs ( or any vehicle for that matter ) boggles my mind.  The number of people living beyond their means, but are driving nice expensive new vehicles that are owned by the bank is astonishing.

Some of us are willing to take one for the team so you can buy a cheap used car 15 years later.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on June 13, 2023, 08:03:23 PM
Yeah...how people can "justify" the prices of many of these EVs ( or any vehicle for that matter ) boggles my mind.  The number of people living beyond their means, but are driving nice expensive new vehicles that are owned by the bank is astonishing.

Some of us are willing to take one for the team so you can buy a cheap used car 15 years later.

Thanks for being so altruistic!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on June 14, 2023, 03:24:25 AM
Mary Barra said they won't make any profits on $30-$40k EVs until late in the decade or the in the early 2030s. The Bolt was a great value, but at volumes of less than 50,000 a year, it was a cash burning product. Because the Equinox EV starts at $30k, doesn't seem like it was possible to lose money on multiple EV models.

They need some kind of additional product or service people will pay for in addition to the car (like an Ultra Cruise) ready for subscription to make an Ultium Bolt product worth it.

Apparently, the idea of obtaining sufficient revenue for their wants by producing and selling cars in great volume is no longer their plan.  I do not think people are that spoiled where a basic electric car such as the Ford Model T or the Volkswagen Beetle would not be accepted.  Most trips are not long trips.  Most trips do not need the space of a pickup truck or the added utility of 4 wheel drive.  Perhaps the future cars are being made for the stockholders rather than the customers.

Corporations have been putting shareholder returns above most everything for about 50 years now. They're going to prioritize making money over filling an unmet but low profit/loss leader niche in the market.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on June 14, 2023, 09:05:44 AM
It's all new vehicles, not just EVs. But some day that brand new Ioniq 6 will be a nice decade+ old used vehicle and you can buy it then. But only if there are people who buy it new today. You can already find decade-old Teslas for $20k-25k and those were $80k ($105k after inflation) cars when new. The cheaper Model 3 is six years old now and going for $25k-30k used. Should be very attractively priced used when they hit the decade mark.

It's not yet clear (to me at least) whether and how well EVs will retain their utility as they age. Battery degradation is of course a known issue. But given the prevalence of software in EVs, it's not clear whether manufacturers will provide software updates for a 15 year old car.

Introspecting a little, I am normally an enthusiastic early adopter when it comes to technology. For example, I plan to get an Apple VisionPro when it comes out next year.  But I feel absolutely no enthusiasm for any of the EVs currently available.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 14, 2023, 09:40:13 AM
But given the prevalence of software in EVs, it's not clear whether manufacturers will provide software updates for a 15 year old car.

This is increasingly a "car" problem, not just an EV problem. Though it sounds like, as long as you avoid Tesla, you shouldn't have too much trouble ;)
https://www.greencars.com/expert-insights/are-electric-cars-more-reliable

Quote
Reports, surveyed almost 50,000 drivers, and found that 31% of electric vehicles had at least one issue, compared to just 20% of gasoline-powered vehicles. More interestingly, the best-performing vehicles in the survey were actually conventional hybrid vehicles, of which only 17% had issues. Plug-in hybrids fell in between the two, with 28% of vehicles developing issues between purchase and four years of age.

Quote
The organization also found that Tesla, which is often lauded for its sophisticated technology, was not a paragon of reliability, ranking dead-last among brands. However, the simpler and popular Kia E-Niro, an inexpensive competitor to the Nissan Leaf, scored tops – and was found to be almost entirely fault-free for its owners.

Software being involved in the drivetrain isn't new at all. And software being involved in driver aids is not specific to vehicles with an electric drivetrain, though Tesla spouted their nonsense about just about being ready for autonomous driving (any minute now, probably around the time they launch their Cybertruck in 2020) does give people that impression.

Worth a gander: https://electrek.co/2022/06/07/over-the-air-updates-how-does-each-ev-automaker-compare/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on June 14, 2023, 09:52:22 AM
Great article, Neo!  I've had my eye on the Niro, too.  Friends of ours just bought one of those instead of a Tesla which they had been considering.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 14, 2023, 09:57:49 AM
It's all new vehicles, not just EVs. But some day that brand new Ioniq 6 will be a nice decade+ old used vehicle and you can buy it then. But only if there are people who buy it new today. You can already find decade-old Teslas for $20k-25k and those were $80k ($105k after inflation) cars when new. The cheaper Model 3 is six years old now and going for $25k-30k used. Should be very attractively priced used when they hit the decade mark.

It's not yet clear (to me at least) whether and how well EVs will retain their utility as they age. Battery degradation is of course a known issue. But given the prevalence of software in EVs, it's not clear whether manufacturers will provide software updates for a 15 year old car.

Introspecting a little, I am normally an enthusiastic early adopter when it comes to technology. For example, I plan to get an Apple VisionPro when it comes out next year.  But I feel absolutely no enthusiasm for any of the EVs currently available.

Battery degradation is a known non-issue. With the notable exception of the passively-cooled Nissan LEAF. But because the LEAF was one of the first mass-produced EVs it's pretty well known.

Software is prevalent in all new cars. But regardless, Tesla has continued to provide updates for a decade now, so there is some precedent for extended support. Though I would avoid Tesla for other reasons.

I agree the current EVs on the market are generally pretty bland. I'm looking forward to see some more enthusiast options in the next 3-5 years. Like the Porsche Boxster/Cayman. Or even the return of the Fiat 500e (with Cabrio option)!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on June 14, 2023, 10:42:21 AM
It's all new vehicles, not just EVs. But some day that brand new Ioniq 6 will be a nice decade+ old used vehicle and you can buy it then. But only if there are people who buy it new today. You can already find decade-old Teslas for $20k-25k and those were $80k ($105k after inflation) cars when new. The cheaper Model 3 is six years old now and going for $25k-30k used. Should be very attractively priced used when they hit the decade mark.

It's not yet clear (to me at least) whether and how well EVs will retain their utility as they age. Battery degradation is of course a known issue. But given the prevalence of software in EVs, it's not clear whether manufacturers will provide software updates for a 15 year old car.

Introspecting a little, I am normally an enthusiastic early adopter when it comes to technology. For example, I plan to get an Apple VisionPro when it comes out next year.  But I feel absolutely no enthusiasm for any of the EVs currently available.

Battery degradation is a known non-issue. With the notable exception of the passively-cooled Nissan LEAF. But because the LEAF was one of the first mass-produced EVs it's pretty well known.

Software is prevalent in all new cars. But regardless, Tesla has continued to provide updates for a decade now, so there is some precedent for extended support. Though I would avoid Tesla for other reasons.

I agree the current EVs on the market are generally pretty bland. I'm looking forward to see some more enthusiast options in the next 3-5 years. Like the Porsche Boxster/Cayman. Or even the return of the Fiat 500e (with Cabrio option)!
And the old-but-not-oldest Leafs are still working just fine for what they're good even with the battery degradation. 2014 is at 9 bars and ~70 miles when fully charged - perfectly adequate for our running errands car.

If someone produces a hatchback with Ford ProPower (at least the 7.2KW version), I will buy it. In ~10 years when it will be time to buy next vehicle I might buy an older F150 lightning with that, but I'd probably move the purchase up if I could get that in a hatchback since I have no need for a gigantic truck.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 14, 2023, 12:27:47 PM
Battery degradation is of course a known issue.
Is it really though? We’ve got a decade + of “modern” EVs to draw from, many millions of which have been driven past the 150,000 mile mark. What we’ve learned is that Batteries are also (generally) replaceable, and individual cells are (generally) replaceable as well. Manufacturers have responded by adding factory warranties of 100k to 150k (as long or longer than most powertrain warranties)


But given the prevalence of software in EVs, it's not clear whether manufacturers will provide software updates for a 15 year old car.
.

As Neo pointed out, this seems to be an “all cars” issue. I can also describe what a PITA it had been to get a clutch for a 2012 model ICE that hasn’t been sold in the US in the last decade.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: farmecologist on June 14, 2023, 02:07:28 PM
Yeah...how people can "justify" the prices of many of these EVs ( or any vehicle for that matter ) boggles my mind.  The number of people living beyond their means, but are driving nice expensive new vehicles that are owned by the bank is astonishing.

Some of us are willing to take one for the team so you can buy a cheap used car 15 years later.

Thanks for being so altruistic!

Ok..take one for the team!  I'll be watching the used market closely...haha.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 14, 2023, 03:12:26 PM
Yeah...how people can "justify" the prices of many of these EVs ( or any vehicle for that matter ) boggles my mind.  The number of people living beyond their means, but are driving nice expensive new vehicles that are owned by the bank is astonishing.

Some of us are willing to take one for the team so you can buy a cheap used car 15 years later.

Thanks for being so altruistic!

Ok..take one for the team!  I'll be watching the used market closely...haha.

The used market has been super weird lately, and I suspect the state and federal rebates and  credits have furthered this distortion. I’ve watched three year old “off-lease” cars go for as much as the new BEV equivalents this year. Even cars >150k mikes - normally sold off for parts - are fetching way more than usual and with lots of interest. Recently sold a 2012 Suzuki and had multiple cash offers for a couple thousand more than what was being offered a couple years earlier when it was newer with less miles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on June 14, 2023, 03:21:31 PM
My experience renting a "Manager's special EV" from Thrifty from Reagan National Airport (DCA) for 24 hours:

BTW: the same manager's special at Dollar and Hertz is a few bucks more. They're the same company, use the same cars, at least at DCA. I checked in at the Thrifty counter, as they don't have self-check-in like Hertz. But then, in the pick up area, the Hertz employee assisted me, and said it's the same company.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 14, 2023, 08:48:16 PM
Their staff at DCA said I have to return with full charge.
This is asinine. It takes forever to reach 100% even on DCFC and it's not good for the battery. If every rental customer is being ask to do that.. Geez. Do you know what they would have charged you if you didn't bring it back fully charged?

I suspect this was either some sort of miscommunication or rules holdover from ICE. Those sorts of differences should get sorted out in due time as EV rentals become commonplace.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 15, 2023, 04:02:26 AM
Sounds like most of your criticisms lay with Thrifty and their lack of communication and software @jinga nation - not with the car itself.  Thanks for the rundown, I’ve wondered about how renting EVs in new places might go.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on June 15, 2023, 07:00:42 AM
I have wanted to rent a Tesla from Hertz a few times but I could not find a clear answer about how full to return it.  This would see a basic question that should have come up in focus group testing before hiring That Famous Sports Baller and buying 1000's of cars; but ended up over hearing that you need to return it with more than 70% charge, that sounds fair.  I dont really see how people would book them to be rented with out knowing how full to return it...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on June 15, 2023, 07:08:15 AM
I have wanted to rent a Tesla from Hertz a few times but I could not find a clear answer about how full to return it.  This would see a basic question that should have come up in focus group testing before hiring That Famous Sports Baller and buying 1000's of cars; but ended up over hearing that you need to return it with more than 70% charge, that sounds fair.  I dont really see how people would book them to be rented with out knowing how full to return it...


75% or whatever it had when you picked it up.  Seems ok.  [size=78%]https://www.hertz.com/us/en/blog/electric-vehicles/do-i-need-to-return-an-ev-rental-car-with-a-full-charge (https://www.hertz.com/us/en/blog/electric-vehicles/do-i-need-to-return-an-ev-rental-car-with-a-full-charge)[/size]
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 15, 2023, 07:16:00 AM
I have wanted to rent a Tesla from Hertz a few times but I could not find a clear answer about how full to return it.  This would see a basic question that should have come up in focus group testing before hiring That Famous Sports Baller and buying 1000's of cars; but ended up over hearing that you need to return it with more than 70% charge, that sounds fair.  I dont really see how people would book them to be rented with out knowing how full to return it...

75% or whatever it had when you picked it up.  Seems ok.  https://www.hertz.com/us/en/blog/electric-vehicles/do-i-need-to-return-an-ev-rental-car-with-a-full-charge (https://www.hertz.com/us/en/blog/electric-vehicles/do-i-need-to-return-an-ev-rental-car-with-a-full-charge)

75% sounds like a reasonable upper threshold. Usually you want to charge to 80% max (DCFC gets very slow after that point) which would give you a 5% buffer to get it back to the rental company (probably 10-20 miles).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on June 15, 2023, 07:48:39 AM
Their staff at DCA said I have to return with full charge.
This is asinine. It takes forever to reach 100% even on DCFC and it's not good for the battery. If every rental customer is being ask to do that.. Geez. Do you know what they would have charged you if you didn't bring it back fully charged?

I suspect this was either some sort of miscommunication or rules holdover from ICE. Those sorts of differences should get sorted out in due time as EV rentals become commonplace.

Yeah, ground staff haven't been trained properly, or miscommunication. When I called Thrifty prior to the trip, they read from the policy and mentioned the $35 fee below, but said the undercharge battery fee was an additional $55.
Their policy (https://www.thrifty.com/AboutUs/content/GeneralPolicies.aspx) states:
Quote
A. EV CHARGE LEVEL AT PICK-UP AND RETURN : Hertz will endeavor to provide the EV at time of vehicle pick-up with a battery charge of 80%. You are required to return the EV with a minimum charge of 10%. You are responsible to maintain a sufficient charge on the EV during your rental. You will be responsible for the cost of any tow if the EV is not drivable due to a low battery. You are not authorized to call a private tow on Hertz behalf. All tows of the EV must be by flatbed and must be arranged through Hertz Emergency Roadside Assistance. If the EV is overdue for return Hertz may remotely disable and recover the EV.
and then,
Quote
D. CHARGE PURCHASE OPTION (CPO)/EV BATTERY RECHARGE FEE/UNDERCHARGE BATTERY FEE : With the purchase of the optional Charge Purchase Option (CPO) for a fee of $35.00 at the time of rental, You can return the EV at any charge level above 10%. If You return the EV at the same charge level as at the time of rent, the CPO charge will be removed. If You do not elect to purchase the optional CPO and You return the EV with a charge level less than 70% You will be assessed an EV Battery Recharge fee of $35.00 unless the charge level at time of rental was less than 75%. If the EV is rented at with a charge level of less than 75% no EV Battery Recharge fee will apply at return. If You return the EV with a charge level less than 10% an Undercharge Battery fee of $25.00 will apply in addition to any applicable EV Battery Recharge fee.

The bolded statements were causing logic confusion on my part.
Statement 1 logic: Same charge level = no CPO charge
Statement 2 logic: 70% or greater charge level = no CPO charge.
I received the EV 100% charged, and return at 75%, per Statement 2, no CPO charge, but per Statement 1, I get charged $35.
So I aimed for worst-case scenario, hence topped it up to 99% before heading to the airport.
Thrifty's policies are copied from Hertz. Haven't even fixed the formatting. Interns could do this better. There's a lot of mention of Tesla, but not enough about other brands, or lack of a general, generic, EV rental terms.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 15, 2023, 07:51:31 AM
I rented a Genesis EV from Avis out of SFO (I got an $80k EV as the cheapest rental “mystery car” option) and their requirement was to return at 70% SOC or pay something like $35. I returned it around 50% due to problematic chargers near the airport - wasn’t willing to wait in line for a $15 charge to save $35 / maybe miss a flight. They didn’t charge me anything extra anyway.

In the future I’ll probably not even bother and just pay the fee, if it’s that reasonable. At 50c a kWh at most chargers I found in CA, it’s basically a wash.

They did have a much higher fee if it was returned super low, like below 15% or something.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on June 15, 2023, 07:58:03 AM
I have wanted to rent a Tesla from Hertz a few times but I could not find a clear answer about how full to return it.  This would see a basic question that should have come up in focus group testing before hiring That Famous Sports Baller and buying 1000's of cars; but ended up over hearing that you need to return it with more than 70% charge, that sounds fair.  I dont really see how people would book them to be rented with out knowing how full to return it...

75% or whatever it had when you picked it up.  Seems ok.  https://www.hertz.com/us/en/blog/electric-vehicles/do-i-need-to-return-an-ev-rental-car-with-a-full-charge (https://www.hertz.com/us/en/blog/electric-vehicles/do-i-need-to-return-an-ev-rental-car-with-a-full-charge)

75% sounds like a reasonable upper threshold. Usually you want to charge to 80% max (DCFC gets very slow after that point) which would give you a 5% buffer to get it back to the rental company (probably 10-20 miles).

I wish I had done my research and known Thrifty is a Hertz company. Unfortunately, my trip was arranged a few days prior, so in the hullabaloo of travel booking and getting work done, no time to for due diligence checks. Hertz's site is much more customer-friendly and clear about EV rentals and educating. But then, Thrifty is true to thine name, thrifty in pricing and information. One gets what they pay for, live & learn.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 15, 2023, 08:51:04 AM
Yeah...how people can "justify" the prices of many of these EVs ( or any vehicle for that matter ) boggles my mind.  The number of people living beyond their means, but are driving nice expensive new vehicles that are owned by the bank is astonishing.

Some of us are willing to take one for the team so you can buy a cheap used car 15 years later.

Thanks for being so altruistic!

Ok..take one for the team!  I'll be watching the used market closely...haha.

The used market has been super weird lately, and I suspect the state and federal rebates and  credits have furthered this distortion. I’ve watched three year old “off-lease” cars go for as much as the new BEV equivalents this year. Even cars >150k mikes - normally sold off for parts - are fetching way more than usual and with lots of interest. Recently sold a 2012 Suzuki and had multiple cash offers for a couple thousand more than what was being offered a couple years earlier when it was newer with less miles.

Yuup.  The huge caveat here is there was a period where someone with an extensive preorder list had options where most didn't, and buying new was a much better decision than it has historically been.  I bought a new Model 3 LR in March 2020, sold it in November 2022 with 29k miles for $2k more than I paid for it.  Lightning Lariat ER in Oct 2022, sold in Feb 2023 for ~$3k more than I paid. Currently driving the Rivian R1T I bought in Jan 2023 (at old pricing with tax credit), which came out to $19,500 less than current pricing.

Admittedly, my position is unique -- not only did I happen to have all the relevant preorders in place, NJ has no sales tax on EVs so transaction costs are minimal. My gravy train is over now, with the changes to the tax credit / income cap requirement I can't keep rolling them forever, but it was nice while it lasted!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on June 15, 2023, 09:12:51 AM
Sounds like most of your criticisms lay with Thrifty and their lack of communication and software @jinga nation - not with the car itself.  Thanks for the rundown, I’ve wondered about how renting EVs in new places might go.

Yeah, I took this opportunity to learn EV renting from the middle-class business traveler's perspective.
I expected Chevy to have a charging station map in their screen interface, but disappointed not to see one.
Chevy's website for the upcoming Equinox EV states:
Quote
A convenient, reliable and affordable EV charging network that offers fast charging to everyone. Access through the MyChevrolet Mobile App† with Energy Assist lets you find charging on the go at more than 110,000 publicly available charging points in the U.S. and Canada and even the ability to identify compliant stations.
Who the heck is going to whip out their smartphone/fondleslab to find a charging station when suddenly alerted that battery is low? Build that capability in. Huge mistake not to.
The Honda Prologue and Acura ZDK EVs are built on the GM Zenith platform, and are coming out for the 2024 year. I hope Honda puts in charging station points of service in their UI.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 15, 2023, 09:26:19 AM
Sounds like most of your criticisms lay with Thrifty and their lack of communication and software @jinga nation - not with the car itself.  Thanks for the rundown, I’ve wondered about how renting EVs in new places might go.

Yeah, I took this opportunity to learn EV renting from the middle-class business traveler's perspective.
I expected Chevy to have a charging station map in their screen interface, but disappointed not to see one.
Chevy's website for the upcoming Equinox EV states:
Quote
A convenient, reliable and affordable EV charging network that offers fast charging to everyone. Access through the MyChevrolet Mobile App† with Energy Assist lets you find charging on the go at more than 110,000 publicly available charging points in the U.S. and Canada and even the ability to identify compliant stations.
Who the heck is going to whip out their smartphone/fondleslab to find a charging station when suddenly alerted that battery is low? Build that capability in. Huge mistake not to.
The Honda Prologue and Acura ZDK EVs are built on the GM Zenith platform, and are coming out for the 2024 year. I hope Honda puts in charging station points of service in their UI.

They desperately need to integrate real time charging station information into the nav systems as well.  Rivian does not have real-time data, nor does Google, nor does A Better Route Planner.  They all sent me to a charging station in the middle of PA that I later found had been closed since January (5 months!) and it was the only charger on my route for 70+ miles.  I did make it to the next one, but only because I got lucky and wasn't arriving there at a low state of charge.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on June 15, 2023, 10:24:15 AM
ABRP does know station availability -- but you have to be premium (https://abetterrouteplanner.com/premium/). At least, you have to be premium for now. With Apple integrating charger availability in iOS 17 maps for free, the paid options are going to have to respond.

Which is probably part of the motivation behind (GM planning on?) dropping carplay. Gotta remove that competition so you can subscription up.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 15, 2023, 10:59:45 AM
ABRP does know station availability -- but you have to be premium (https://abetterrouteplanner.com/premium/). At least, you have to be premium for now. With Apple integrating charger availability in iOS 17 maps for free, the paid options are going to have to respond.

Which is probably part of the motivation behind (GM planning on?) dropping carplay. Gotta remove that competition so you can subscription up.

Ahh good to know! I don't have Premium.

Somehow I missed charger availability being in Apple Maps soon -- that's amazing, but unfortunately everything I have with Carplay is ICE :(
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on June 16, 2023, 06:00:48 AM
Since this is off-topic I guess I am allowed to post this link :-)
https://fortune.com/2023/06/06/elon-paradox-sells-tesla-expect-him-to-drive-a-ram-what-your-car-says-about-your-politics/

The infographic in this article pretty well matches the mix of cars I see in my neighborhood in the northeastern corner of NJ.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 16, 2023, 06:10:21 AM
Back to the OT...
Lately I've been traveling around New England, which means more stopping at DCFC stations (typically I only recharge at home and work).  Inevitably I'm approached by the "EV Curious"

What's surprised me are basic knowledge gaps.  One is surrounding the brands of chargers (e.g. Chargepoint, Electrify America, EVgo) and the ability for cars to use them.  Twice in the past week I've had people ask where Electrify America stations were in the area, and only after talking to them did I realize they thought that I could *only* charge at their DCFCs.  One guy said; "oh, well there's not an Electrify America near where I live, so it can't work for me".  When I told him there were three different ChargePoint stations he didn't seem to get that he could use both, and then seemed to feel like it was a great hardship to use multiple networks.

The analogy I've landed on is (regrettably) petrol stations.  Doesn't matter if you have an Irving or Shell or Sheetz - they'll all take your business, and charge you roughly the same amount.

Anyway... it's amazing how many misperceptions about EVs persist even today.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on June 16, 2023, 06:28:30 AM
Well, it might be something they heard 5 years ago? I know that it was total chaos here in Germany, you could not use every station for every car, not to mention Tesla, and you had to carry around half a dozen cards, some of them only pre-load and prices might be atrocious.

And it's probably still the same, don't know, the only car charger here in the whole area is the one on the backyard parking lot of the town hall (for their 2 e-cars), no one who not lives here will ever find.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 16, 2023, 06:40:59 AM
Well, it might be something they heard 5 years ago? I know that it was total chaos here in Germany, you could not use every station for every car, not to mention Tesla, and you had to carry around half a dozen cards, some of them only pre-load and prices might be atrocious.

And it's probably still the same, don't know, the only car charger here in the whole area is the one on the backyard parking lot of the town hall (for their 2 e-cars), no one who not lives here will ever find.

Where in Germany do you live? Chargers seemed to be absolutely everywhere when we were over there six months ago.  From what I've read a large percentage of new car sales in Germany are plug-ins of some sort, is that not correct?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on June 16, 2023, 07:11:02 AM
Well, it might be something they heard 5 years ago? I know that it was total chaos here in Germany, you could not use every station for every car, not to mention Tesla, and you had to carry around half a dozen cards, some of them only pre-load and prices might be atrocious.

And it's probably still the same, don't know, the only car charger here in the whole area is the one on the backyard parking lot of the town hall (for their 2 e-cars), no one who not lives here will ever find.

Where in Germany do you live? Chargers seemed to be absolutely everywhere when we were over there six months ago.  From what I've read a large percentage of new car sales in Germany are plug-ins of some sort, is that not correct?
Well, I don't want to doxx myself, so I looked around for about 8 seconds to find a very similar situation:
This map should have all publicly available charging stations. https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/ElektrizitaetundGas/E-Mobilitaet/Ladesaeulenkarte/start.html
Click on the right button on the top of the map and enter "Arendsee"
There is one "normal speed" 22kW charging station and the next ones are 16km air away.

btw. that is very close to the famous "Wendland" (towns Lüchow and Dannenberg and the village Gorleben as most important) which was the - ahaha - reactor that birthed the German anti-nuclear movement and later Green Party. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Republic_of_Wendland
So not exactly a place where people don't think about energy ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on June 16, 2023, 07:34:18 AM
Back to the OT...
Lately I've been traveling around New England, which means more stopping at DCFC stations (typically I only recharge at home and work).  Inevitably I'm approached by the "EV Curious"

What's surprised me are basic knowledge gaps.  One is surrounding the brands of chargers (e.g. Chargepoint, Electrify America, EVgo) and the ability for cars to use them.  Twice in the past week I've had people ask where Electrify America stations were in the area, and only after talking to them did I realize they thought that I could *only* charge at their DCFCs.  One guy said; "oh, well there's not an Electrify America near where I live, so it can't work for me".  When I told him there were three different ChargePoint stations he didn't seem to get that he could use both, and then seemed to feel like it was a great hardship to use multiple networks.

The analogy I've landed on is (regrettably) petrol stations.  Doesn't matter if you have an Irving or Shell or Sheetz - they'll all take your business, and charge you roughly the same amount.

Anyway... it's amazing how many misperceptions about EVs persist even today.

I grew up in East Africa in the 80s. There were misconceptions about gas (petrol) and diesel, and cars were sold stressing that they had to be filled with a specific brand (Agip, Esso, Total, Shell, BP, etc). Basically if you bought a Peugeot, you'd be told to use Total fuel; if Fiat, use Agip, Japanese brands (Toyota, Datsun, Mitsubishi) said use any. I checked with my dad, he said by the end of that decade, this idea of using a specific brand was gone. Word of mouth spread that regular gas is regular, super is super, premium is premium (those were the grade names before octane ratings got listed on the pumps).
In due time, the same will happen with charger brands and/or connectors. Users will look for a charging station that has their connector type, and plug-in the vehicle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on June 16, 2023, 07:38:33 AM
What I heard you say is they think a lot about energy there, but are pretty damn stupid about it and should share significant blame with the fossil fuel industry. (along with the rest of the anti-nuke "environmentalists" -- emphasis on the quotation marks.)

Sorry, but as a kid in the '90s I'd already figured out we need to truly master the atom if we want to ever go to the stars and we'd already started getting hints about global warming and climate change. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out you can solve two problems there...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on June 16, 2023, 08:16:47 AM
What I heard you say is they think a lot about energy there, but are pretty damn stupid about it and should share significant blame with the fossil fuel industry. (along with the rest of the anti-nuke "environmentalists" -- emphasis on the quotation marks.)

Sorry, but as a kid in the '90s I'd already figured out we need to truly master the atom if we want to ever go to the stars and we'd already started getting hints about global warming and climate change. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out you can solve two problems there...
I'd be all over supporting more nuclear reactors if reality wasn't so dismal in the West. The industry is simply incapable of building reactors remotely close to on time or on budget - I wouldn't bitch if it were 25% over, but we're talking 100%, 200% or more for any reactor build started in the last 30+ years. USA, France, UK, Finland... All dismal.

The "best" attempt is Olkiluoto-3, which was still fixing construction defects last month, but is actually producing power most of the time. Construction started in 2005. It was supposed to start "commercial operation" in 2010. It finally hit that milestone last month (May 2023).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olkiluoto_Nuclear_Power_Plant
https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Faulty-seals-replaced-in-Olkiluoto-EPR

Fully half of the AP1000 reactor builds in the USA were abandoned after wasting billions of dollars - each.

Trades onsite for all the US builds reported absolutely terrible project management and treatment. They would spend >90% of their time onsite sitting around waiting in the elements or in their trucks because the prime couldn't manage a schedule. The projects would have many critical path steps reliant on the only supplier in the world who could meet the requirements for that step. Etc.

I have hopes for the new small modular nuclear reactor companies like NuScale.  https://www.nuscalepower.com/en

In the meantime, I'd personally appreciate a focus on geothermal. It's had a bit of a recent renaissance with an increase in new projects.  A modern geothermal system is just as reliable as nuclear at a much lower cost, much shorter build time, and it's already scaled to be modular.  Sure, there are geographic limitations - but there are for any power source. Enhanced/deep geothermal would significantly broaden where geothermal power production can be installed. Some geothermal can also be used to inexpensively extract needed minerals, like lithium.

https://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/ctr-achieves-efficient-lithium-extraction-from-salton-sea-geothermal-brine/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power

Other than that? Improve transmission/interconnects. Build more solar. Build more onshore wind. Build more offshore wind (Especially off the West Coast). Build more batteries. Build run-of-river hydro. Hope for the small modular nuclear guys.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-of-the-river_hydroelectricity
https://www.nrel.gov/analysis/seams.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 16, 2023, 08:27:54 AM
What's surprised me are basic knowledge gaps.

I guess I'd take a bit of an examination of what you consider "basic knowledge." It's not taught in school, and there's almost no marketing about EV charging (though admittedly I avoid ads on streaming TV and via uBlock Origin on the internet). It's basically not "knowledge" at all for most people. What we do hear are a bunch of Tesla owners/fans saying something like "Tesla sells the most because they have the best charging network!" What could you infer from that statement? The brand of car is tied to the charging network!

I'm very interested in this stuff, and I've done car research and sales research, but I haven't actually done much research on charging networks, because I'm not currently ready to buy a car. I don't think anyone except people already thoroughly considering buying an EV would do any kind of research into it, and it takes research to gain that knowledge. Just think about the parallels with say, iPhone / Android. You're in or your out - some apps only work on one or the other, green bubbles vs blue. While it's (I think increasingly) common that you can use any phone on any network, even that was not at all a given a decade ago - you basically had to go to AT&T to get an iPhone, while Verizon was an early supporter or Android, and most phones were locked to the network! And this still happens!

Now, can we identify that as a problem? Sure! It's a problem that most people don't know that, and it's up to car brands, charging networks, or the government (?!) to fix that. Either include that information in more and more marketing materials, or plaster it on billboards. Then it can become basic knowledge. But I think there's a sort of conflict of interest, where car brands invest in certain networks, and they tend to plaster that logo on their homepage/EV information page, rather than push information that you have more options.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Financial.Velociraptor on June 16, 2023, 12:12:49 PM
I am very high on the new "modular" reactors.  Has prompted me to put a smidge ($750 cost basis) into SMR.  (It's down.)  Pharaohonic scale projects like the modern light water reactor don't make any economic sense from a risk management perspective.  The mini reactors and especially liquid thorium flouride seem very promising.




What I heard you say is they think a lot about energy there, but are pretty damn stupid about it and should share significant blame with the fossil fuel industry. (along with the rest of the anti-nuke "environmentalists" -- emphasis on the quotation marks.)

Sorry, but as a kid in the '90s I'd already figured out we need to truly master the atom if we want to ever go to the stars and we'd already started getting hints about global warming and climate change. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out you can solve two problems there...
I'd be all over supporting more nuclear reactors if reality wasn't so dismal in the West. The industry is simply incapable of building reactors remotely close to on time or on budget - I wouldn't bitch if it were 25% over, but we're talking 100%, 200% or more for any reactor build started in the last 30+ years. USA, France, UK, Finland... All dismal.

The "best" attempt is Olkiluoto-3, which was still fixing construction defects last month, but is actually producing power most of the time. Construction started in 2005. It was supposed to start "commercial operation" in 2010. It finally hit that milestone last month (May 2023).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olkiluoto_Nuclear_Power_Plant
https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Faulty-seals-replaced-in-Olkiluoto-EPR

Fully half of the AP1000 reactor builds in the USA were abandoned after wasting billions of dollars - each.

Trades onsite for all the US builds reported absolutely terrible project management and treatment. They would spend >90% of their time onsite sitting around waiting in the elements or in their trucks because the prime couldn't manage a schedule. The projects would have many critical path steps reliant on the only supplier in the world who could meet the requirements for that step. Etc.

I have hopes for the new small modular nuclear reactor companies like NuScale.  https://www.nuscalepower.com/en

In the meantime, I'd personally appreciate a focus on geothermal. It's had a bit of a recent renaissance with an increase in new projects.  A modern geothermal system is just as reliable as nuclear at a much lower cost, much shorter build time, and it's already scaled to be modular.  Sure, there are geographic limitations - but there are for any power source. Enhanced/deep geothermal would significantly broaden where geothermal power production can be installed. Some geothermal can also be used to inexpensively extract needed minerals, like lithium.

https://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/ctr-achieves-efficient-lithium-extraction-from-salton-sea-geothermal-brine/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power

Other than that? Improve transmission/interconnects. Build more solar. Build more onshore wind. Build more offshore wind (Especially off the West Coast). Build more batteries. Build run-of-river hydro. Hope for the small modular nuclear guys.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-of-the-river_hydroelectricity
https://www.nrel.gov/analysis/seams.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on June 16, 2023, 12:17:23 PM
ABRP does know station availability -- but you have to be premium (https://abetterrouteplanner.com/premium/). At least, you have to be premium for now. With Apple integrating charger availability in iOS 17 maps for free, the paid options are going to have to respond.

Which is probably part of the motivation behind (GM planning on?) dropping carplay. Gotta remove that competition so you can subscription up.

Ahh good to know! I don't have Premium.

Somehow I missed charger availability being in Apple Maps soon -- that's amazing, but unfortunately everything I have with Carplay is ICE :(

Rivian is acquiring ABRP.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 16, 2023, 02:22:15 PM
I am very high on the new "modular" reactors.  Has prompted me to put a smidge ($750 cost basis) into SMR.  (It's down.)  Pharaohonic scale projects like the modern light water reactor don't make any economic sense from a risk management perspective.  The mini reactors and especially liquid thorium flouride seem very promising.




What I heard you say is they think a lot about energy there, but are pretty damn stupid about it and should share significant blame with the fossil fuel industry. (along with the rest of the anti-nuke "environmentalists" -- emphasis on the quotation marks.)

Sorry, but as a kid in the '90s I'd already figured out we need to truly master the atom if we want to ever go to the stars and we'd already started getting hints about global warming and climate change. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out you can solve two problems there...
I'd be all over supporting more nuclear reactors if reality wasn't so dismal in the West. The industry is simply incapable of building reactors remotely close to on time or on budget - I wouldn't bitch if it were 25% over, but we're talking 100%, 200% or more for any reactor build started in the last 30+ years. USA, France, UK, Finland... All dismal.

The "best" attempt is Olkiluoto-3, which was still fixing construction defects last month, but is actually producing power most of the time. Construction started in 2005. It was supposed to start "commercial operation" in 2010. It finally hit that milestone last month (May 2023).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olkiluoto_Nuclear_Power_Plant
https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Faulty-seals-replaced-in-Olkiluoto-EPR

Fully half of the AP1000 reactor builds in the USA were abandoned after wasting billions of dollars - each.

Trades onsite for all the US builds reported absolutely terrible project management and treatment. They would spend >90% of their time onsite sitting around waiting in the elements or in their trucks because the prime couldn't manage a schedule. The projects would have many critical path steps reliant on the only supplier in the world who could meet the requirements for that step. Etc.

I have hopes for the new small modular nuclear reactor companies like NuScale.  https://www.nuscalepower.com/en

In the meantime, I'd personally appreciate a focus on geothermal. It's had a bit of a recent renaissance with an increase in new projects.  A modern geothermal system is just as reliable as nuclear at a much lower cost, much shorter build time, and it's already scaled to be modular.  Sure, there are geographic limitations - but there are for any power source. Enhanced/deep geothermal would significantly broaden where geothermal power production can be installed. Some geothermal can also be used to inexpensively extract needed minerals, like lithium.

https://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/ctr-achieves-efficient-lithium-extraction-from-salton-sea-geothermal-brine/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power

Other than that? Improve transmission/interconnects. Build more solar. Build more onshore wind. Build more offshore wind (Especially off the West Coast). Build more batteries. Build run-of-river hydro. Hope for the small modular nuclear guys.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-of-the-river_hydroelectricity
https://www.nrel.gov/analysis/seams.html

This one seems to have gone pretty well.  It is ongoing, but well on it's way.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barakah_nuclear_power_plant (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barakah_nuclear_power_plant)

The impression I've received in monitoring news reports on both Vogtle and Okiluoto was that the designs were not complete to the extent that they should have been prior to construction.  Nuclear plants should not be built "fast track."  Designs should be over 90 percent prior to construction.  OK  - Back to electric cars (& sometimes bicycles and related topics)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on June 16, 2023, 02:49:13 PM
This one seems to have gone pretty well.  It is ongoing, but well on it's way.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barakah_nuclear_power_plant (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barakah_nuclear_power_plant)

Yes, the Koreans can build nuclear power plants "less late" and "less budget overruns" (2021 actual vs 2017 promised for Commercial Operation in this case and billions of dollars in increased costs ) - but there are significant safety/shortcuts concerns, as with many Korean builds. This is why I specified "Western" in my earlier description.

https://academic.oup.com/jwelb/article/13/1/47/5837954
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on June 16, 2023, 03:29:25 PM
Yeah...how people can "justify" the prices of many of these EVs ( or any vehicle for that matter ) boggles my mind.  The number of people living beyond their means, but are driving nice expensive new vehicles that are owned by the bank is astonishing.

Some of us are willing to take one for the team so you can buy a cheap used car 15 years later.

Thanks for being so altruistic!

Ok..take one for the team!  I'll be watching the used market closely...haha.

The used market has been super weird lately, and I suspect the state and federal rebates and  credits have furthered this distortion. I’ve watched three year old “off-lease” cars go for as much as the new BEV equivalents this year. Even cars >150k mikes - normally sold off for parts - are fetching way more than usual and with lots of interest. Recently sold a 2012 Suzuki and had multiple cash offers for a couple thousand more than what was being offered a couple years earlier when it was newer with less miles.

Yuup.  The huge caveat here is there was a period where someone with an extensive preorder list had options where most didn't, and buying new was a much better decision than it has historically been.  I bought a new Model 3 LR in March 2020, sold it in November 2022 with 29k miles for $2k more than I paid for it.  Lightning Lariat ER in Oct 2022, sold in Feb 2023 for ~$3k more than I paid. Currently driving the Rivian R1T I bought in Jan 2023 (at old pricing with tax credit), which came out to $19,500 less than current pricing.

Admittedly, my position is unique -- not only did I happen to have all the relevant preorders in place, NJ has no sales tax on EVs so transaction costs are minimal. My gravy train is over now, with the changes to the tax credit / income cap requirement I can't keep rolling them forever, but it was nice while it lasted!


@JLee, that's an awesome play! I really like that you benefited from having the preorders.

Also, you got to drive several very cool vehicles. Did you originally anticipate buying all of them, or was your intent to pick the best one as they became available?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 16, 2023, 04:32:07 PM
This one seems to have gone pretty well.  It is ongoing, but well on it's way.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barakah_nuclear_power_plant (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barakah_nuclear_power_plant)

Yes, the Koreans can build nuclear power plants "less late" and "less budget overruns" (2021 actual vs 2017 promised for Commercial Operation in this case and billions of dollars in increased costs ) - but there are significant safety/shortcuts concerns, as with many Korean builds. This is why I specified "Western" in my earlier description.

https://academic.oup.com/jwelb/article/13/1/47/5837954

Looks like they have pretty good record keeping.  They caught the falsification of the cables.  Seems like reforms have taken place both after this and the station blackout.  There have been falsifications to sell non safety related (class 1E) equipment to US plants in the past too.  I think we are going to need some nuke plants in the future to charge all these new electric cars (& electric bikes).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: caracarn on June 17, 2023, 04:51:46 AM
Yes I agree with the last poster.  I'm not interested in an SUV or pickup as I become and empty nester.   I just want a basic car.   Whoever makes a decent regular car as an EV will likely be the one who gets my business.
https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/ioniq-6

I love my Consumer Reports.   And I love my Hyundai Sonata, so when this vehicle came out I was excited.   CR is not a fan, many other so makes it a no go for me until that changes.   Perhaps over time they'll iron out the issues.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on June 17, 2023, 07:27:51 AM
Yes I agree with the last poster.  I'm not interested in an SUV or pickup as I become and empty nester.   I just want a basic car.   Whoever makes a decent regular car as an EV will likely be the one who gets my business.
https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/ioniq-6

I love my Consumer Reports.   And I love my Hyundai Sonata, so when this vehicle came out I was excited.   CR is not a fan, many other so makes it a no go for me until that changes.   Perhaps over time they'll iron out the issues.

I didn't read the whole article (I'm not a CR member) but it sounded extremely positive. What are you talking about?
https://www.consumerreports.org/cars/hybrids-evs/2023-hyundai-ioniq-6-review-a1122495086/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on June 17, 2023, 07:46:22 AM
Re populartity of EVs growing (or not), one wrinkle that's apparently happening now is chaotic variance in the price and experience of renting EVs. Linked article below recounts the unpleasant experience of a fossil fuel driver who rented a car, and was given an EV by surprise.

The driver had no idea where to charge the vehicle during his/her travels and the rental place offered only a map with three local chargers that were irrelevant to the driver's journey. Driver had to self-educate about charging methods, locations, maps, timeframes, and therefore planning. Vehicle usually could use only slow chargers, draining hours of time from the traveler's experience. Lacking the insights from this thread, driver understandably concluded that rental agencies need to greatly improve the rental EV experience, improving support for drivers and reducing the "surprise" aspect.

Interesting tidbits:

1. If you want to rent an EV, it's probably cheapest through Hertz. Hertz bought the biggest EV fleet, and a result has begun pricing EVs as some of their cheapest models, where at Enterprise and Avis they're priced as luxury models.

2. At Hertz, if you rent a gas car and don't get the one you asked for, there's a good chance the replacement car will be an EV.

3. There's an online how-to-use-an-EV guide from Hertz, but driver wasn't told. To improve access, supposedly Hertz's key fobs now come with a QR code on them linking to the EV guide.

4. When actually on the road, driver liked their Bolt's "acceleration and torque more reminiscent of a Porsche".

I have no special love for Hertz, just intrigued by the article. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2023/06/electric-vehicle-rental-cars-hertz-chargers/674429/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 17, 2023, 08:16:29 AM
@JLee, that's an awesome play! I really like that you benefited from having the preorders.

Also, you got to drive several very cool vehicles. Did you originally anticipate buying all of them, or was your intent to pick the best one as they became available?

Thanks! I used to do the same thing with (much cheaper / used) cars in Arizona specifically because AZ doesn't charge sales tax on private party sales, so the transaction costs were minimal.  I really love the variety - driving something different every year or two is fun, and I usually have a knack for picking something up for a great price and selling it for the same (or more) a couple of years later.

All of the preorders are/were refundable (I still have $100 deposits on the Chevrolet Blazer EV and Tesla Cybertruck) so there was basically no risk.  I was thinking I'd keep the Model 3 for a lot longer, but then Lightning was announced and I thought I may be able to combine my off road / camping vehicle and my Model 3 into one.  The Rivian was kind of a "just in case" preorder to buy myself the opportunity in case I wanted one ($1k refundable deposit).

I had myself properly convinced that the Lightning was going to be the better truck for me - it has many more utilitarian features, more space, and Ford really, really knows how to build a truck.  That said, after daily driving the Lightning for a few months, I developed a dramatic preference for the Rivian.  The Lightning went up for sale, and here we are.  I put just shy of 1500 miles on the Lightning and I'm now at almost 5k on the Rivian with no regrets, though there are definitely things I wish Rivian did differently; specifically, 1500 watts of AC outlets is not enough (the Lightning had up to 9.6 kW).

So in short, I ultimately expected to run the 3 long term until the EV pickups blew up that plan. From there I thought I'd run the Lightning for a LONG time (I bought an 8yr extended warranty that I ended up selling/transferring to the buyer), but the Rivian won me over in the end.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on June 17, 2023, 05:14:46 PM
Re populartity of EVs growing (or not), one wrinkle that's apparently happening now is chaotic variance in the price and experience of renting EVs. Linked article below recounts the unpleasant experience of a fossil fuel driver who rented a car, and was given an EV by surprise.

The driver had no idea where to charge the vehicle during his/her travels and the rental place offered only a map with three local chargers that were irrelevant to the driver's journey. Driver had to self-educate about charging methods, locations, maps, timeframes, and therefore planning. Vehicle usually could use only slow chargers, draining hours of time from the traveler's experience. Lacking the insights from this thread, driver understandably concluded that rental agencies need to greatly improve the rental EV experience, improving support for drivers and reducing the "surprise" aspect.

Interesting tidbits:

1. If you want to rent an EV, it's probably cheapest through Hertz. Hertz bought the biggest EV fleet, and a result has begun pricing EVs as some of their cheapest models, where at Enterprise and Avis they're priced as luxury models.

2. At Hertz, if you rent a gas car and don't get the one you asked for, there's a good chance the replacement car will be an EV.

3. There's an online how-to-use-an-EV guide from Hertz, but driver wasn't told. To improve access, supposedly Hertz's key fobs now come with a QR code on them linking to the EV guide.

4. When actually on the road, driver liked their Bolt's "acceleration and torque more reminiscent of a Porsche".

I have no special love for Hertz, just intrigued by the article. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2023/06/electric-vehicle-rental-cars-hertz-chargers/674429/

To read the article if getting paywalled use this link (https://archive.is/8nvel).
Pretty much my experience that I detailed a few posts back.

My impression is that Hertz (and their sub-brands Dollar & Thrifty) has taken the angle of pushing EV rental adoption because it is less maintenance. And perhaps to position themselves as the "greener" option, especially with ESG-leaning customers. And if you're a business traveler, an EV rental could be of benefit by virtue of signalling, or as a conversation starter. For $50 + taxes for the EV manager's special at Thrifty, it's a cheap and easy-ish way to get some hands-on about EVs and networks and charging etc. Definitely "pops the EV cherry".

@JLee regarding the AC outlets on trucks, Ford designed the lightning as a "trucky" truck, whereas Rivian's taken the route of the R1T designed for consumer use.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 17, 2023, 05:16:22 PM
@JLee regarding the AC outlets on trucks, Ford designed the lightning as a "trucky" truck, whereas Rivian's taken the route of the R1T designed for consumer use.

I am very much aware.  IMO Rivian made a mistake - they went through the effort of installing the inverter, wiring, and outlets, but capacity limited it to 12.5 amps (less than a standard household outlet).  20 amps would've been an easy move.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on June 18, 2023, 03:40:07 AM
Re populartity of EVs growing (or not), one wrinkle that's apparently happening now is chaotic variance in the price and experience of renting EVs. Linked article below recounts the unpleasant experience of a fossil fuel driver who rented a car, and was given an EV by surprise.

The driver had no idea where to charge the vehicle during his/her travels and the rental place offered only a map with three local chargers that were irrelevant to the driver's journey. Driver had to self-educate about charging methods, locations, maps, timeframes, and therefore planning. Vehicle usually could use only slow chargers, draining hours of time from the traveler's experience. Lacking the insights from this thread, driver understandably concluded that rental agencies need to greatly improve the rental EV experience, improving support for drivers and reducing the "surprise" aspect.

Interesting tidbits:

1. If you want to rent an EV, it's probably cheapest through Hertz. Hertz bought the biggest EV fleet, and a result has begun pricing EVs as some of their cheapest models, where at Enterprise and Avis they're priced as luxury models.

2. At Hertz, if you rent a gas car and don't get the one you asked for, there's a good chance the replacement car will be an EV.

3. There's an online how-to-use-an-EV guide from Hertz, but driver wasn't told. To improve access, supposedly Hertz's key fobs now come with a QR code on them linking to the EV guide.

4. When actually on the road, driver liked their Bolt's "acceleration and torque more reminiscent of a Porsche".

I have no special love for Hertz, just intrigued by the article. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2023/06/electric-vehicle-rental-cars-hertz-chargers/674429/

I read the article too with considerable. For a variety of reasons, this has been the summer of car rentals for me and I have been very careful to avoid any "mystery cars" to make sure that I don't get an EV.

I completely agree with the author: no matter what the merits are for EVs as your own car, they are just not good options as rentals due to more complex controls and the charging situation. Being given a rental car with a low level of charge is much worse than getting an ICE car with a quarter of a tank of gas. Consider a situation where you pick up an EV rental from the airport and find that it doesn't have enough charge to get you to your destination. The last thing you want to do is to have to locate a charger and wait around.

Rental companies need to do the following with respect to EVs:
- Provide the EV with a full charge
- Give advance notice and have the customer set up all the apps for locating and paying for charging
- Offer customers guidance in the use of the car - explain one pedal driving for example
- Do not require cars to be returned with a full charge
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on June 18, 2023, 08:35:57 AM
...

I read the article too with considerable. For a variety of reasons, this has been the summer of car rentals for me and I have been very careful to avoid any "mystery cars" to make sure that I don't get an EV.

I completely agree with the author: no matter what the merits are for EVs as your own car, they are just not good options as rentals due to more complex controls and the charging situation. Being given a rental car with a low level of charge is much worse than getting an ICE car with a quarter of a tank of gas. Consider a situation where you pick up an EV rental from the airport and find that it doesn't have enough charge to get you to your destination. The last thing you want to do is to have to locate a charger and wait around.

Rental companies need to do the following with respect to EVs:
- Provide the EV with a full charge
- Give advance notice and have the customer set up all the apps for locating and paying for charging
- Offer customers guidance in the use of the car - explain one pedal driving for example
- Do not require cars to be returned with a full charge


Getting an EV would 100% meet my needs for a rental car on work travel, (relatively few miles driven near the airport) provided I know what the rules are.  I would say requiring the renter to install an app on there device to find charging stations is not acceptable, that needs to be part of the car.  Being built into the car will ensure that part of the rental process "just works".  Not much would make me walk away from a rental counter and take a Lyft faster than being told I should download a 3rd party app that wants every permission available just to find a charging station.  I would not rent an ICE car where it was not clear what grade of gas was required or where I could buy it at and was told I needed to figure that out on my own or maybe try one of these apps but the rental company is not endorsing any specific app and if I get the gas grade wrong any issues are on me to fix. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Psychstache on June 18, 2023, 09:29:29 AM

dcbel bidirectional dc EV chargers certified for U.S. home installs

https://solarbuildermag.com/energy-storage/dcbel-bidirectional-dc-ev-chargers-certified-for-u-s-home-installs/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 18, 2023, 01:13:24 PM
...

I read the article too with considerable. For a variety of reasons, this has been the summer of car rentals for me and I have been very careful to avoid any "mystery cars" to make sure that I don't get an EV.

I completely agree with the author: no matter what the merits are for EVs as your own car, they are just not good options as rentals due to more complex controls and the charging situation. Being given a rental car with a low level of charge is much worse than getting an ICE car with a quarter of a tank of gas. Consider a situation where you pick up an EV rental from the airport and find that it doesn't have enough charge to get you to your destination. The last thing you want to do is to have to locate a charger and wait around.

Rental companies need to do the following with respect to EVs:
- Provide the EV with a full charge
- Give advance notice and have the customer set up all the apps for locating and paying for charging
- Offer customers guidance in the use of the car - explain one pedal driving for example
- Do not require cars to be returned with a full charge


Getting an EV would 100% meet my needs for a rental car on work travel, (relatively few miles driven near the airport) provided I know what the rules are.  I would say requiring the renter to install an app on there device to find charging stations is not acceptable, that needs to be part of the car.  Being built into the car will ensure that part of the rental process "just works".  Not much would make me walk away from a rental counter and take a Lyft faster than being told I should download a 3rd party app that wants every permission available just to find a charging station.  I would not rent an ICE car where it was not clear what grade of gas was required or where I could buy it at and was told I needed to figure that out on my own or maybe try one of these apps but the rental company is not endorsing any specific app and if I get the gas grade wrong any issues are on me to fix.

Exactly - You are already in an unfamiliar place.  Being forced to drive who knows where to charge the thing sounds like a real hassle.  In fact, it sounds like a scam to enable the rental companies to demand a premium price for charging the thing like they do for their gas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 21, 2023, 03:34:11 PM
I returned a rental that was scheduled for back to back rentals. They would need many fast chargers for that scenario but then it might be cheaper long term than oil changes.

I'd be fine with an EV for local use if the hotel I was staying at had chargers too.

My rental this week was for a six hour drive. Wouldn't work. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on June 22, 2023, 08:38:06 AM
I returned a rental that was scheduled for back to back rentals. They would need many fast chargers for that scenario but then it might be cheaper long term than oil changes.

I'd be fine with an EV for local use if the hotel I was staying at had chargers too.

My rental this week was for a six hour drive. Wouldn't work.

Were there no fast chargers on your route?  I did a six hour drive in mine a few weeks ago, and again to get home.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: rocketpj on June 23, 2023, 01:35:11 PM
I just spent the weekend at a community at the far end of 50% of my EV's range (240km away, range at 100% is about 486).  We were there for a sports tournament.

I've more or less given up on talking about EVs with anyone else because invariably the people who are reluctant or opposed start to recite all the same lines they've read or heard. 

EVs are worse for the environment because coal: Where I live (BC) 95% of electricity is from Hydro power, the rest from a variety of other means, but AFAIK zero coal.
Mining for Lithium is horrible and will wreck everything:  There is always room for improvement but have you ever been to Fort McMurray?  Or Iraq? Also the batteries are becoming more and more recyclable all the time.

I just don't bother.  On the third day I realized that I was at 48% charge, looked up a level 3 charger and spent 35 minutes and $3 getting up to 80%.  It happened to be next to a farmers market so I snooped around and had a coffee.  Then went back to watch my kid play sports and get further teased by the other dads (who all have huge trucks) about my EV. 

Shrug.  Buy one or don't, but they are vastly better vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 23, 2023, 03:17:09 PM
I returned a rental that was scheduled for back to back rentals. They would need many fast chargers for that scenario but then it might be cheaper long term than oil changes.

I'd be fine with an EV for local use if the hotel I was staying at had chargers too.

My rental this week was for a six hour drive. Wouldn't work.

Were there no fast chargers on your route?  I did a six hour drive in mine a few weeks ago, and again to get home.

I'm sure there were fast chargers along the major interstate route but the coworkers I was traveling with would not have been patient enough to wait for a 20%-80% charge cycle - or much hunting for fast chargers.

I'm the type that looks at that as an adventure, others among my coworkers would see it as a inconvenience. We took an alternative through the country route that was ~15 minutes longer to avoid road congestion. Thought the back seat coworker was going to lose their mind.

That said the big V8 SUV we were assigned b/c a minivan was not available actually returned 26 mpg at 70-75 mph until it gave the wheel to my coworker. Then 20 mpg. ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: caracarn on June 26, 2023, 03:05:46 PM
Yes I agree with the last poster.  I'm not interested in an SUV or pickup as I become and empty nester.   I just want a basic car.   Whoever makes a decent regular car as an EV will likely be the one who gets my business.
https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/ioniq-6

I love my Consumer Reports.   And I love my Hyundai Sonata, so when this vehicle came out I was excited.   CR is not a fan, many other so makes it a no go for me until that changes.   Perhaps over time they'll iron out the issues.

I didn't read the whole article (I'm not a CR member) but it sounded extremely positive. What are you talking about?
https://www.consumerreports.org/cars/hybrids-evs/2023-hyundai-ioniq-6-review-a1122495086/
So it was the original Ioniq which I think is listed as an SUV.   The 6 had not received a score yet, so while the words seem good, I like to wait until they are compared to all the other choices.   Just logged in and Ioniq 6 score is listed as "In Test" so will see how it fares.   Most Electric Care that are scored get pretty bad scores.  The Kia Niro sits at the top of the list with an 80.  Next down at 70 in second place is the Leaf and then for 3rd place you drop all the way down to 49, so yeah, they all suck.  The 3rd place car with that score by the way is the Chevy Bolt.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on June 27, 2023, 02:51:51 PM
Lots of youtube car reviewers have gotten their hands on GMs Silverado EV. 450-mile range at $78k. With the tax credit, it's a solid offering and should do well in the US.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 28, 2023, 04:13:42 AM
Several reviews / first drives I've seen left out some important information. The 4WT priced at $78k is a fleet-only trim level. Base model trucks for consumers will - in theory - start around $52k.

https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a44345166/chevy-silverado-ev-work-truck-price-hike/

But... there are no trim levels yet available to consumers and it will be a while yet.

The capabilities here are impressive, but the price and especially weight are both mind-boggling.

(Personally, I'm not a big fan of this Avalanche styling. Especially with those tiny looking rear wheels.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on June 28, 2023, 09:08:35 AM
The Silverado EV gives me Chevy Avalanche vibes, especially the back.

I'm glad there's more platforms/types getting EV models, competition is great.

In the connector side, looks like standardization is going to become official: https://electrek.co/2023/06/27/sae-standardizing-nacs-less-dependent-on-tesla/

I'm excited and charged. (Puns intended)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on June 28, 2023, 08:56:27 PM
I want to say competition is good but... 8.5k lbs is just stupid. The battery in them weighs more than a small car.

Now if we could talk about the id.3 or id.2 or such then I could be excited about competition. Hell I'd take a boltium.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on June 29, 2023, 05:45:17 AM
...
In the connector side, looks like standardization is going to become official: https://electrek.co/2023/06/27/sae-standardizing-nacs-less-dependent-on-tesla/
...

This is a huge deal. If we can actually get all EVs in North America on the same charging standard that'll be a big step in convincing the average person to get an EV. Even small hurdles like using an adapter can turn people off from EVs
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on June 29, 2023, 08:30:12 AM
...
In the connector side, looks like standardization is going to become official: https://electrek.co/2023/06/27/sae-standardizing-nacs-less-dependent-on-tesla/
...

This is a huge deal. If we can actually get all EVs in North America on the same charging standard that'll be a big step in convincing the average person to get an EV. Even small hurdles like using an adapter can turn people off from EVs

Standardizing chargers is one part of simplification but what about apps? How many charging apps do you need to have installed on your phone to have freedom of charging wherever you go. I understand that this may change in the future since the government subsidies are only available for chargers that directly accept credit cards like gas pumps.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 29, 2023, 09:11:36 AM
I've driven the F150 EV. Also towed with it. Very nice truck. I'm not sold on BEV large vehicles. Towing cuts the range in half. ~125 miles of towing is still useful for many people. That would get me to several several metro areas from where I live. 

Seems like a BEV with a smaller battery and a tiny gasoline powered generator would make more sense. Plus the engine could run unattended if necessary (outside of course) to put some miles back into the battery if necessary if a charging station was unavailable. Also, power tools and such on a construction site.

Or expand upon the Volt design and put a similar driveline into a truck body. I remain very impressed with the BMW i3 with the two cylinder BMW motorcycle engine range extender. I've put many miles on one of those. Seems like a good design to upscale to larger vehicles like pickup trucks.

In a few years as batteries advance, solid-state designs perhaps, then move back towards truck BEVs. Presumably the solid-state batteries will be more energy dense (smaller batteries) and lighter weight.

That said: The weight of the (gas) Chevrolet Silverado varies depending on the model. There are 3 models of the Silverado; the Chevrolet Silverado model 1500 weighs about 7,300 pounds, the Silverado 2500 weighs about 11,350 pounds, and the Silverado 3500 weighs around 14,000 pounds.

So even the gasoline versions are pretty heavy.

https://fourwheeltrends.com/how-much-does-a-chevy-silverado-weigh/

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 29, 2023, 09:30:56 AM
That said: The weight of the (gas) Chevrolet Silverado varies depending on the model. There are 3 models of the Silverado; the Chevrolet Silverado model 1500 weighs about 7,300 pounds, the Silverado 2500 weighs about 11,350 pounds, and the Silverado 3500 weighs around 14,000 pounds.

So even the gasoline versions are pretty heavy.

https://fourwheeltrends.com/how-much-does-a-chevy-silverado-weigh/

Something wrong with those numbers - they appear to be Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the weight of the vehicle when fully loaded with payload. Note that the Silverado EV has a GVWR of 10,000 lbs, but a payload of ~1427, thus the estimated curb weight of 8,573 lbs (give or take.)

The heaviest crew cab Silverado 1500 (Trail Boss) is 5,150 lbs[0], with a GVWR of 7,000 lbs, and a payload of 1,820 lbs.

The heaviest 2500 is 7,886 lbs, while the heaviest 3500 is 8,300 lbs [1]. Note their max GVWR of 11,350 and 14,000 lbs respectively.

Overall the EV half-ton is heavier than the heaviest full-ton heavy duty truck. That's significant - and it's also about 3500 lbs heavier than the heaviest half-ton. It does have slightly higher max trailering capacity (10k vs 9.7k lbs), but much lower available payload weight (1427 vs 1800 lbs).

(As an aside, I have to wonder if that article you linked was written by ChatGPT, or just someone that doesn't know a lot about cars. Mixing up curb weight with gross vehicle weight rating is a bit of a novice error.)

[0] https://media.chevrolet.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/vehicles/silverado/2021.tab1.html
[1] https://media.chevrolet.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/vehicles/silveradohd/2022.tab1.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on June 29, 2023, 01:19:48 PM
Meanwhile, 4WD

Curb weight   800–1,030 kg (1,764–2,271 lb)
 maximum payload is 200 kg (440 lb) (all you need for most people for a workday)
And contrary to those trucks can actually handle fields and forests.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6HNzl7vAHNk
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on June 29, 2023, 04:39:09 PM
...
In the connector side, looks like standardization is going to become official: https://electrek.co/2023/06/27/sae-standardizing-nacs-less-dependent-on-tesla/
...

This is a huge deal. If we can actually get all EVs in North America on the same charging standard that'll be a big step in convincing the average person to get an EV. Even small hurdles like using an adapter can turn people off from EVs

Standardizing chargers is one part of simplification but what about apps? How many charging apps do you need to have installed on your phone to have freedom of charging wherever you go. I understand that this may change in the future since the government subsidies are only available for chargers that directly accept credit cards like gas pumps.

It'll happen. I had that frustration recently with a rental EV. Convergence of charging standard may bring convergence of charging networks, leading to fewer/single app required.

Two more charging networks to support NACS charging: Blink & Electrify America.
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/06/tesla-style-nacs-charging-plugs-are-coming-to-electrify-america-blink/

Also, VW probably going to use NACS: https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/volkswagen-discussions-with-tesla-over-its-charging-standard-2023-06-29/

VW owns Electrify America, FYI.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 29, 2023, 06:52:44 PM
That said: The weight of the (gas) Chevrolet Silverado varies depending on the model. There are 3 models of the Silverado; the Chevrolet Silverado model 1500 weighs about 7,300 pounds, the Silverado 2500 weighs about 11,350 pounds, and the Silverado 3500 weighs around 14,000 pounds.

So even the gasoline versions are pretty heavy.

https://fourwheeltrends.com/how-much-does-a-chevy-silverado-weigh/

Something wrong with those numbers - they appear to be Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the weight of the vehicle when fully loaded with payload. Note that the Silverado EV has a GVWR of 10,000 lbs, but a payload of ~1427, thus the estimated curb weight of 8,573 lbs (give or take.)

The heaviest crew cab Silverado 1500 (Trail Boss) is 5,150 lbs[0], with a GVWR of 7,000 lbs, and a payload of 1,820 lbs.

The heaviest 2500 is 7,886 lbs, while the heaviest 3500 is 8,300 lbs [1]. Note their max GVWR of 11,350 and 14,000 lbs respectively.

Overall the EV half-ton is heavier than the heaviest full-ton heavy duty truck. That's significant - and it's also about 3500 lbs heavier than the heaviest half-ton. It does have slightly higher max trailering capacity (10k vs 9.7k lbs), but much lower available payload weight (1427 vs 1800 lbs).

(As an aside, I have to wonder if that article you linked was written by ChatGPT, or just someone that doesn't know a lot about cars. Mixing up curb weight with gross vehicle weight rating is a bit of a novice error.)

[0] https://media.chevrolet.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/vehicles/silverado/2021.tab1.html
[1] https://media.chevrolet.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/vehicles/silveradohd/2022.tab1.html

Good catch.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on June 30, 2023, 03:19:06 AM

It'll happen. I had that frustration recently with a rental EV. Convergence of charging standard may bring convergence of charging networks, leading to fewer/single app required.

Two more charging networks to support NACS charging: Blink & Electrify America.
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/06/tesla-style-nacs-charging-plugs-are-coming-to-electrify-america-blink/

Also, VW probably going to use NACS: https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/volkswagen-discussions-with-tesla-over-its-charging-standard-2023-06-29/

VW owns Electrify America, FYI.

I just hope it doesn't become like parking payment apps. On a vacation California recently, I had to install 3 apps just to pay for parking in various places!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on June 30, 2023, 05:39:15 AM
I keep watching reviews of new EVs wondering if any of them will appeal to me. I watched this review of the Mercedes EQE SUV with some interest. Seems to have many good features and attributes but the use of touch sensitive surfaces in the user interface is a big no https://youtu.be/57HmEm_LOD4

The wait continues :-)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 30, 2023, 06:03:49 AM

It'll happen. I had that frustration recently with a rental EV. Convergence of charging standard may bring convergence of charging networks, leading to fewer/single app required.

Two more charging networks to support NACS charging: Blink & Electrify America.
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/06/tesla-style-nacs-charging-plugs-are-coming-to-electrify-america-blink/

Also, VW probably going to use NACS: https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/volkswagen-discussions-with-tesla-over-its-charging-standard-2023-06-29/

VW owns Electrify America, FYI.

I just hope it doesn't become like parking payment apps. On a vacation California recently, I had to install 3 apps just to pay for parking in various places!

I would say that the public chargers which require payment are already like pay-for-parking, where there is a mishmash of apps for "convenient charging". Most (but not all) allow you to swipe a CC at the POS but frustratingly many won't let you do a one-time payment via Apple Pay or Google Wallet.  I've got four different charging apps on my phone, but three of them I've only used once or twice, ever.

I hope it gets better and people can use either a CC or their phone (sans app) to pre-authorize a power-up the same way that gas stations pre-authorize a fill-up before you start pumping gasoline. It's an example of the POS system being "over-designed" - probably in the hope that using the app will capture additional info which is valuable to the charging network (or the data-brokers they sell to).

All of that said - it's still a very minor convenience overall, as >90% of our power-ups are at home & work, and 99% are handled by home, work or a single app. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on June 30, 2023, 07:27:23 AM
I keep watching reviews of new EVs wondering if any of them will appeal to me. I watched this review of the Mercedes EQE SUV with some interest. Seems to have many good features and attributes but the use of touch sensitive surfaces in the user interface is a big no https://youtu.be/57HmEm_LOD4

The wait continues :-)

I used to watch reviews, and still do too.
But that's just someone's opinion, man. I started test driving EVs, and also those of family members and friends. Or ask neighbors with EVs for a short ride to get the feel as a passenger. That changed my mind. Being in the vehicle and touching things makes such a huge difference. Hands-on experience cannot be bested.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on June 30, 2023, 09:00:34 AM

It'll happen. I had that frustration recently with a rental EV. Convergence of charging standard may bring convergence of charging networks, leading to fewer/single app required.

Two more charging networks to support NACS charging: Blink & Electrify America.
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/06/tesla-style-nacs-charging-plugs-are-coming-to-electrify-america-blink/

Also, VW probably going to use NACS: https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/volkswagen-discussions-with-tesla-over-its-charging-standard-2023-06-29/

VW owns Electrify America, FYI.

I just hope it doesn't become like parking payment apps. On a vacation California recently, I had to install 3 apps just to pay for parking in various places!

I would say that the public chargers which require payment are already like pay-for-parking, where there is a mishmash of apps for "convenient charging". Most (but not all) allow you to swipe a CC at the POS but frustratingly many won't let you do a one-time payment via Apple Pay or Google Wallet.  I've got four different charging apps on my phone, but three of them I've only used once or twice, ever.

I hope it gets better and people can use either a CC or their phone (sans app) to pre-authorize a power-up the same way that gas stations pre-authorize a fill-up before you start pumping gasoline. It's an example of the POS system being "over-designed" - probably in the hope that using the app will capture additional info which is valuable to the charging network (or the data-brokers they sell to).

All of that said - it's still a very minor convenience overall, as >90% of our power-ups are at home & work, and 99% are handled by home, work or a single app.

I won't belong in the electric vehicle world.  I like to pay for things with cash.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on June 30, 2023, 09:38:37 AM

I used to watch reviews, and still do too.
But that's just someone's opinion, man. I started test driving EVs, and also those of family members and friends. Or ask neighbors with EVs for a short ride to get the feel as a passenger. That changed my mind. Being in the vehicle and touching things makes such a huge difference. Hands-on experience cannot be bested.

I will do a test drive at some point if I really get motivated - this is more just to keep an eye on what's new. Being retired and not having to drive much really eliminates any urgency to get a new car at this point. I used to commute by car (70 miles roundtrip) to work until about 2014 when I switched to a job in in Manhattan and started commuting by bus. The number of miles I drove drastically reduced after that but has slightly increased in retirement.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on June 30, 2023, 10:01:39 AM
Anything is "good enough" for a ten minute ride to town for groceries or some other errand. Don't need a tech heavy vehicle for that.

For longer trips IMHO some tech is nice but then its mostly about good ergonomics, good handling, and good NVH. Add a good stereo and that need not be fancy. Mostly just have it pair with a smart phone and would be nice if the phone's GUI was simply repeated on the car screen. Maybe radar cruise and auto-braking. Don't want the complicated GUI or menu systems some cars rely on.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on June 30, 2023, 10:08:48 AM

It'll happen. I had that frustration recently with a rental EV. Convergence of charging standard may bring convergence of charging networks, leading to fewer/single app required.

Two more charging networks to support NACS charging: Blink & Electrify America.
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/06/tesla-style-nacs-charging-plugs-are-coming-to-electrify-america-blink/

Also, VW probably going to use NACS: https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/volkswagen-discussions-with-tesla-over-its-charging-standard-2023-06-29/

VW owns Electrify America, FYI.

I just hope it doesn't become like parking payment apps. On a vacation California recently, I had to install 3 apps just to pay for parking in various places!

I would say that the public chargers which require payment are already like pay-for-parking, where there is a mishmash of apps for "convenient charging". Most (but not all) allow you to swipe a CC at the POS but frustratingly many won't let you do a one-time payment via Apple Pay or Google Wallet.  I've got four different charging apps on my phone, but three of them I've only used once or twice, ever.

I hope it gets better and people can use either a CC or their phone (sans app) to pre-authorize a power-up the same way that gas stations pre-authorize a fill-up before you start pumping gasoline. It's an example of the POS system being "over-designed" - probably in the hope that using the app will capture additional info which is valuable to the charging network (or the data-brokers they sell to).

All of that said - it's still a very minor convenience overall, as >90% of our power-ups are at home & work, and 99% are handled by home, work or a single app.

I won't belong in the electric vehicle world.  I like to pay for things with cash.

You and I are opposites in this regard / I hate paying for things in cash.

…but yes, I’ve never seen a fast charger with a cash payment option, so long distant trips would require more thought. However, I’ve found it relatively easy to get around without needing anything more than my home charger and occasionally drawing from the free public chargers found at lots of businesses (bars, hotels, dealerships, libraries/town halls, etc). On trips I don’t rely on these as the can be full or broken, but more often than not I can get a 1-2 hour charge for free when we are out and about.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on June 30, 2023, 10:32:13 AM
I would say that the public chargers which require payment are already like pay-for-parking, where there is a mishmash of apps for "convenient charging". Most (but not all) allow you to swipe a CC at the POS but frustratingly many won't let you do a one-time payment via Apple Pay or Google Wallet.  I've got four different charging apps on my phone, but three of them I've only used once or twice, ever.

I hope it gets better and people can use either a CC or their phone (sans app) to pre-authorize a power-up the same way that gas stations pre-authorize a fill-up before you start pumping gasoline. It's an example of the POS system being "over-designed" - probably in the hope that using the app will capture additional info which is valuable to the charging network (or the data-brokers they sell to).

All of that said - it's still a very minor convenience overall, as >90% of our power-ups are at home & work, and 99% are handled by home, work or a single app.

I won't belong in the electric vehicle world.  I like to pay for things with cash.

You and I are opposites in this regard / I hate paying for things in cash.

…but yes, I’ve never seen a fast charger with a cash payment option, so long distant trips would require more thought. However, I’ve found it relatively easy to get around without needing anything more than my home charger and occasionally drawing from the free public chargers found at lots of businesses (bars, hotels, dealerships, libraries/town halls, etc). On trips I don’t rely on these as the can be full or broken, but more often than not I can get a 1-2 hour charge for free when we are out and about.

I didn't realize how common these apps for charging were, that's actually a big turn-off for me.

I hate paying cash, but I hate the idea of having to put payment information on my phone even more. I refuse to use mobile banking or store credit card information on my easily-lost/easily-stolen/potentially-hackable phone. (DH works in IT, he'd have quite a bit to say about storing banking info so insecurely.) If the majority of public chargers require you to download an app (even if it's the same one) and input your payment information that way, that would be a huge barrier to adoption for me. Would be much happier if they'd just accept credit cards at the terminal.

Yes, 99% of the time charging at home is fine, but we can't pretend that the 1% use case while traveling doesn't matter. As a 1-car household, an electric car has to be able to cover all our use cases before we can justify having one. Having to go to 2 cars or rentals for longer trips introduces too much cost and complexity, we'd still be better off keeping an older gas car instead.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on June 30, 2023, 10:39:08 AM
re: Many Apps

So I use a technique to fight email spam where I have my own domain name, and I use unique addresses for every account. Guess what my number 1 most spammed address is?

parkmobile@<myDomain.com> (See ParkMobile Parking App (https://parkmobile.io/)

Only used it once to do some stupid pay a parking meter by phone thing, and not long after, started getting dozens of spam emails every day.

Not who I want to trust with my personal / payment information.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 02, 2023, 04:16:02 PM
The Leaf battery upgrade/replacement process just went open-source....

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UiM0JQC4C0c&t=552s
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 02, 2023, 08:58:29 PM
I would say that the public chargers which require payment are already like pay-for-parking, where there is a mishmash of apps for "convenient charging". Most (but not all) allow you to swipe a CC at the POS but frustratingly many won't let you do a one-time payment via Apple Pay or Google Wallet.  I've got four different charging apps on my phone, but three of them I've only used once or twice, ever.

I hope it gets better and people can use either a CC or their phone (sans app) to pre-authorize a power-up the same way that gas stations pre-authorize a fill-up before you start pumping gasoline. It's an example of the POS system being "over-designed" - probably in the hope that using the app will capture additional info which is valuable to the charging network (or the data-brokers they sell to).

All of that said - it's still a very minor convenience overall, as >90% of our power-ups are at home & work, and 99% are handled by home, work or a single app.

I won't belong in the electric vehicle world.  I like to pay for things with cash.

You and I are opposites in this regard / I hate paying for things in cash.

…but yes, I’ve never seen a fast charger with a cash payment option, so long distant trips would require more thought. However, I’ve found it relatively easy to get around without needing anything more than my home charger and occasionally drawing from the free public chargers found at lots of businesses (bars, hotels, dealerships, libraries/town halls, etc). On trips I don’t rely on these as the can be full or broken, but more often than not I can get a 1-2 hour charge for free when we are out and about.

I didn't realize how common these apps for charging were, that's actually a big turn-off for me.

I hate paying cash, but I hate the idea of having to put payment information on my phone even more. I refuse to use mobile banking or store credit card information on my easily-lost/easily-stolen/potentially-hackable phone. (DH works in IT, he'd have quite a bit to say about storing banking info so insecurely.) If the majority of public chargers require you to download an app (even if it's the same one) and input your payment information that way, that would be a huge barrier to adoption for me. Would be much happier if they'd just accept credit cards at the terminal.

Yes, 99% of the time charging at home is fine, but we can't pretend that the 1% use case while traveling doesn't matter. As a 1-car household, an electric car has to be able to cover all our use cases before we can justify having one. Having to go to 2 cars or rentals for longer trips introduces too much cost and complexity, we'd still be better off keeping an older gas car instead.

I don’t understand that level of paranoia. You’re not responsible for unauthorized credit cards, so worst case situation results in replacement of a compromised card. It’s not a big deal at all. As far as phones being insecure, I mean - to some extent, but I bet I could remotely wipe my phone well before anyone short of a 3 letter agency could hack into it (and even then, as we’ve discovered, they can’t always do that themselves either).

If someone steals your easily lost / easily stolen wallet of cash, you can’t call the bank and get it back.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 03, 2023, 05:09:45 AM
I would say that the public chargers which require payment are already like pay-for-parking, where there is a mishmash of apps for "convenient charging". Most (but not all) allow you to swipe a CC at the POS but frustratingly many won't let you do a one-time payment via Apple Pay or Google Wallet.  I've got four different charging apps on my phone, but three of them I've only used once or twice, ever.

I hope it gets better and people can use either a CC or their phone (sans app) to pre-authorize a power-up the same way that gas stations pre-authorize a fill-up before you start pumping gasoline. It's an example of the POS system being "over-designed" - probably in the hope that using the app will capture additional info which is valuable to the charging network (or the data-brokers they sell to).

All of that said - it's still a very minor convenience overall, as >90% of our power-ups are at home & work, and 99% are handled by home, work or a single app.

I won't belong in the electric vehicle world.  I like to pay for things with cash.

You and I are opposites in this regard / I hate paying for things in cash.

…but yes, I’ve never seen a fast charger with a cash payment option, so long distant trips would require more thought. However, I’ve found it relatively easy to get around without needing anything more than my home charger and occasionally drawing from the free public chargers found at lots of businesses (bars, hotels, dealerships, libraries/town halls, etc). On trips I don’t rely on these as the can be full or broken, but more often than not I can get a 1-2 hour charge for free when we are out and about.

I didn't realize how common these apps for charging were, that's actually a big turn-off for me.

I hate paying cash, but I hate the idea of having to put payment information on my phone even more. I refuse to use mobile banking or store credit card information on my easily-lost/easily-stolen/potentially-hackable phone. (DH works in IT, he'd have quite a bit to say about storing banking info so insecurely.) If the majority of public chargers require you to download an app (even if it's the same one) and input your payment information that way, that would be a huge barrier to adoption for me. Would be much happier if they'd just accept credit cards at the terminal.

Yes, 99% of the time charging at home is fine, but we can't pretend that the 1% use case while traveling doesn't matter. As a 1-car household, an electric car has to be able to cover all our use cases before we can justify having one. Having to go to 2 cars or rentals for longer trips introduces too much cost and complexity, we'd still be better off keeping an older gas car instead.

I don’t understand that level of paranoia. You’re not responsible for unauthorized credit cards, so worst case situation results in replacement of a compromised card. It’s not a big deal at all. As far as phones being insecure, I mean - to some extent, but I bet I could remotely wipe my phone well before anyone short of a 3 letter agency could hack into it (and even then, as we’ve discovered, they can’t always do that themselves either).

If someone steals your easily lost / easily stolen wallet of cash, you can’t call the bank and get it back.

I find the need to install an app to pay for parking or use a EV charger to be inconvenient, but I don’t consider it to be any less secure than using a credit card at the POS. As you pointed out - I’m not responsible for unauthorized charges, and ultimately the payment is  through my CC whether its through an app or at the gas-station reader. Apps at least are verified - gas stations are a notorious spot for “skimmers”; hardware which harvests card info.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on July 03, 2023, 05:50:02 AM
I would say that the public chargers which require payment are already like pay-for-parking, where there is a mishmash of apps for "convenient charging". Most (but not all) allow you to swipe a CC at the POS but frustratingly many won't let you do a one-time payment via Apple Pay or Google Wallet.  I've got four different charging apps on my phone, but three of them I've only used once or twice, ever.

I hope it gets better and people can use either a CC or their phone (sans app) to pre-authorize a power-up the same way that gas stations pre-authorize a fill-up before you start pumping gasoline. It's an example of the POS system being "over-designed" - probably in the hope that using the app will capture additional info which is valuable to the charging network (or the data-brokers they sell to).

All of that said - it's still a very minor convenience overall, as >90% of our power-ups are at home & work, and 99% are handled by home, work or a single app.

I won't belong in the electric vehicle world.  I like to pay for things with cash.

You and I are opposites in this regard / I hate paying for things in cash.

…but yes, I’ve never seen a fast charger with a cash payment option, so long distant trips would require more thought. However, I’ve found it relatively easy to get around without needing anything more than my home charger and occasionally drawing from the free public chargers found at lots of businesses (bars, hotels, dealerships, libraries/town halls, etc). On trips I don’t rely on these as the can be full or broken, but more often than not I can get a 1-2 hour charge for free when we are out and about.

I didn't realize how common these apps for charging were, that's actually a big turn-off for me.

I hate paying cash, but I hate the idea of having to put payment information on my phone even more. I refuse to use mobile banking or store credit card information on my easily-lost/easily-stolen/potentially-hackable phone. (DH works in IT, he'd have quite a bit to say about storing banking info so insecurely.) If the majority of public chargers require you to download an app (even if it's the same one) and input your payment information that way, that would be a huge barrier to adoption for me. Would be much happier if they'd just accept credit cards at the terminal.

Yes, 99% of the time charging at home is fine, but we can't pretend that the 1% use case while traveling doesn't matter. As a 1-car household, an electric car has to be able to cover all our use cases before we can justify having one. Having to go to 2 cars or rentals for longer trips introduces too much cost and complexity, we'd still be better off keeping an older gas car instead.

I don’t understand that level of paranoia. You’re not responsible for unauthorized credit cards, so worst case situation results in replacement of a compromised card. It’s not a big deal at all. As far as phones being insecure, I mean - to some extent, but I bet I could remotely wipe my phone well before anyone short of a 3 letter agency could hack into it (and even then, as we’ve discovered, they can’t always do that themselves either).

If someone steals your easily lost / easily stolen wallet of cash, you can’t call the bank and get it back.

I find the need to install an app to pay for parking or use a EV charger to be inconvenient, but I don’t consider it to be any less secure than using a credit card at the POS. As you pointed out - I’m not responsible for unauthorized charges, and ultimately the payment is  through my CC whether its through an app or at the gas-station reader. Apps at least are verified - gas stations are a notorious spot for “skimmers”; hardware which harvests card info.

All I can tell you is DH works in IT security and told me not to store any financial information on my phone. No banking apps, no password managers, and as much as possible avoiding SMS 2-factor. Officially, you're not responsible for unauthorized charges, IF you can prove it wasn't you. If it comes down to it, it's a lot easier to prove to the bank that a transaction wasn't yours if the scammer doesn't have access to all your security information - and your 2-factor, for those that don't allow Yubikey, and even your email for password resets if you use email on your phone...

I also don't think it's comparable to losing your wallet. For one, I don't have more than $20 cash in there, and I can call the bank and cancel all my cards immediately. If my phone is stolen, I have to get a new phone before I can call the bank!

Also, the ability to remote wipe a phone is not as universal or as easy as PP thinks it is.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 03, 2023, 06:09:29 AM
and as much as possible avoiding SMS 2-factor.
SMS 2-factor is not a problem. A problem is if you get the SMS on the same device you use for whatever send it to you.
Because that changes the 2-factor into a 1-factor plus a "click". Same goes for email confirmation of course.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on July 03, 2023, 06:16:00 AM
and as much as possible avoiding SMS 2-factor.
SMS 2-factor is not a problem. A problem is if you get the SMS on the same device you use for whatever send it to you.
Because that changes the 2-factor into a 1-factor plus a "click". Same goes for email confirmation of course.

According to DH, SMS is shockingly easy to spoof/intercept.

I can't give you technical details on any of this, I'm not a techy person at all. But I trust my DH who does this professionally when he says it's less secure than other available methods.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 03, 2023, 06:56:17 AM
and as much as possible avoiding SMS 2-factor.
SMS 2-factor is not a problem. A problem is if you get the SMS on the same device you use for whatever send it to you.
Because that changes the 2-factor into a 1-factor plus a "click". Same goes for email confirmation of course.

According to DH, SMS is shockingly easy to spoof/intercept.

I can't give you technical details on any of this, I'm not a techy person at all. But I trust my DH who does this professionally when he says it's less secure than other available methods.
Yes. But that is the whole reason for 2 factor. It does not matter. They either have access to device A and cannot send/intercept for B, or they have access to the SMS but that does not help them get into your account they don't know and don't have the PW.

Of course it's still possible, but we are talking secret service level of activity here, not the average trojan you catch through a malicious ad or app. (It also helps if your 2nd device is a dumbphone. It's hard to install a backdoor that is triple the size of the device's total storage ;) )
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on July 03, 2023, 07:41:33 AM
and as much as possible avoiding SMS 2-factor.
SMS 2-factor is not a problem. A problem is if you get the SMS on the same device you use for whatever send it to you.
Because that changes the 2-factor into a 1-factor plus a "click". Same goes for email confirmation of course.

According to DH, SMS is shockingly easy to spoof/intercept.

I can't give you technical details on any of this, I'm not a techy person at all. But I trust my DH who does this professionally when he says it's less secure than other available methods.
Yes. But that is the whole reason for 2 factor. It does not matter. They either have access to device A and cannot send/intercept for B, or they have access to the SMS but that does not help them get into your account they don't know and don't have the PW.

Of course it's still possible, but we are talking secret service level of activity here, not the average trojan you catch through a malicious ad or app. (It also helps if your 2nd device is a dumbphone. It's hard to install a backdoor that is triple the size of the device's total storage ;) )

Right... which is why I don't do banking on my phone. Because then they'd have both the password and the SMS (for institutions that don't allow yubikey).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 03, 2023, 10:06:30 AM
This past weekend got into a wreck and totaled my 2007 Acura MDX.  Found out that Colorado just upped their tax rebate for full EV's from 2k to 5k this month and that the Teslas qualify for that, plus the full $7500 federal tax.  And they cut prices a LOT.  Last time I looked, the dual motor, long range Model Y was like $65k a year ago, but now it's list price of $52k!  Then subtract the $12,500 in tax returns I'll get, we're talking $39.5k for a new Model Y.  So, here we go....
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 03, 2023, 10:42:05 AM
and as much as possible avoiding SMS 2-factor.
SMS 2-factor is not a problem. A problem is if you get the SMS on the same device you use for whatever send it to you.
Because that changes the 2-factor into a 1-factor plus a "click". Same goes for email confirmation of course.

According to DH, SMS is shockingly easy to spoof/intercept.

I can't give you technical details on any of this, I'm not a techy person at all. But I trust my DH who does this professionally when he says it's less secure than other available methods.

Sure, there are Vulnerabilities, but you must compare it to the alternative options. Physical credit cards are stolen all the time. It still boggles my mind that in the US it’s perfectly normal to give your credit card to someone you don’t know who then takes it out of your sight to run a charge. Or gas station pumps which often have two or even three third-party credit card readers, so it doesn’t seem the least bit odd to see an NFC reader some thief has stuck there.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 03, 2023, 06:38:16 PM
and as much as possible avoiding SMS 2-factor.
SMS 2-factor is not a problem. A problem is if you get the SMS on the same device you use for whatever send it to you.
Because that changes the 2-factor into a 1-factor plus a "click". Same goes for email confirmation of course.

According to DH, SMS is shockingly easy to spoof/intercept.

I can't give you technical details on any of this, I'm not a techy person at all. But I trust my DH who does this professionally when he says it's less secure than other available methods.

Sure, there are Vulnerabilities, but you must compare it to the alternative options. Physical credit cards are stolen all the time. It still boggles my mind that in the US it’s perfectly normal to give your credit card to someone you don’t know who then takes it out of your sight to run a charge. Or gas station pumps which often have two or even three third-party credit card readers, so it doesn’t seem the least bit odd to see an NFC reader some thief has stuck there.

Good reminder. Although unwilling, I do use the credit card to buy gas.  I had forgotten about the credit card scams at gas stations.  They need be examined prior to use.  We're all being dragged into the last century any way as there are more and more places that will not take cash nor check.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 04, 2023, 07:19:42 AM
At the grocery store the lady in front of me actually brought out a check book. The reality was it took a minute or two. It seemed like twenty minutes. I used my best pokerface to avoid being rude.

I realized how long its been since I've seen someone right a check at a POS. In the 1980s I remember this being quite common, even multiples in the same line.

Use your credit card. Anything that goes wrong is on the CC company. I prefer my debit card but find myself using it less lately b/c of security shenanigans my friends warn me about.
 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 04, 2023, 10:52:21 AM
At the grocery store the lady in front of me actually brought out a check book. The reality was it took a minute or two. It seemed like twenty minutes. I used my best pokerface to avoid being rude.

I realized how long its been since I've seen someone right a check at a POS. In the 1980s I remember this being quite common, even multiples in the same line.

Use your credit card. Anything that goes wrong is on the CC company. I prefer my debit card but find myself using it less lately b/c of security shenanigans my friends warn me about.

About 15 years ago I worked for a retail chain that installed (then) new e-check readers on every register.  The employee fed the check into the scanner and keyed in the amount, the machine read the account number and electronically deducted the funds, and then the employee would hand the physical check back to the (often confused) customer.

About once a day we’d get a customer who was livid that the system instantly took the money from their checking account.  “But I don’t get paid until tomorrow!!” … as if it we’re somehow unjust they wanted us to treat a check like a short-term line of credit. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 04, 2023, 12:21:33 PM
I would say that the public chargers which require payment are already like pay-for-parking, where there is a mishmash of apps for "convenient charging". Most (but not all) allow you to swipe a CC at the POS but frustratingly many won't let you do a one-time payment via Apple Pay or Google Wallet.  I've got four different charging apps on my phone, but three of them I've only used once or twice, ever.

I hope it gets better and people can use either a CC or their phone (sans app) to pre-authorize a power-up the same way that gas stations pre-authorize a fill-up before you start pumping gasoline. It's an example of the POS system being "over-designed" - probably in the hope that using the app will capture additional info which is valuable to the charging network (or the data-brokers they sell to).

All of that said - it's still a very minor convenience overall, as >90% of our power-ups are at home & work, and 99% are handled by home, work or a single app.

I won't belong in the electric vehicle world.  I like to pay for things with cash.

You and I are opposites in this regard / I hate paying for things in cash.

…but yes, I’ve never seen a fast charger with a cash payment option, so long distant trips would require more thought. However, I’ve found it relatively easy to get around without needing anything more than my home charger and occasionally drawing from the free public chargers found at lots of businesses (bars, hotels, dealerships, libraries/town halls, etc). On trips I don’t rely on these as the can be full or broken, but more often than not I can get a 1-2 hour charge for free when we are out and about.

I didn't realize how common these apps for charging were, that's actually a big turn-off for me.

I hate paying cash, but I hate the idea of having to put payment information on my phone even more. I refuse to use mobile banking or store credit card information on my easily-lost/easily-stolen/potentially-hackable phone. (DH works in IT, he'd have quite a bit to say about storing banking info so insecurely.) If the majority of public chargers require you to download an app (even if it's the same one) and input your payment information that way, that would be a huge barrier to adoption for me. Would be much happier if they'd just accept credit cards at the terminal.

Yes, 99% of the time charging at home is fine, but we can't pretend that the 1% use case while traveling doesn't matter. As a 1-car household, an electric car has to be able to cover all our use cases before we can justify having one. Having to go to 2 cars or rentals for longer trips introduces too much cost and complexity, we'd still be better off keeping an older gas car instead.

I don’t understand that level of paranoia. You’re not responsible for unauthorized credit cards, so worst case situation results in replacement of a compromised card. It’s not a big deal at all. As far as phones being insecure, I mean - to some extent, but I bet I could remotely wipe my phone well before anyone short of a 3 letter agency could hack into it (and even then, as we’ve discovered, they can’t always do that themselves either).

If someone steals your easily lost / easily stolen wallet of cash, you can’t call the bank and get it back.

I find the need to install an app to pay for parking or use a EV charger to be inconvenient, but I don’t consider it to be any less secure than using a credit card at the POS. As you pointed out - I’m not responsible for unauthorized charges, and ultimately the payment is  through my CC whether its through an app or at the gas-station reader. Apps at least are verified - gas stations are a notorious spot for “skimmers”; hardware which harvests card info.

All I can tell you is DH works in IT security and told me not to store any financial information on my phone. No banking apps, no password managers, and as much as possible avoiding SMS 2-factor. Officially, you're not responsible for unauthorized charges, IF you can prove it wasn't you. If it comes down to it, it's a lot easier to prove to the bank that a transaction wasn't yours if the scammer doesn't have access to all your security information - and your 2-factor, for those that don't allow Yubikey, and even your email for password resets if you use email on your phone...

I also don't think it's comparable to losing your wallet. For one, I don't have more than $20 cash in there, and I can call the bank and cancel all my cards immediately. If my phone is stolen, I have to get a new phone before I can call the bank!

Also, the ability to remote wipe a phone is not as universal or as easy as PP thinks it is.

If I lose my phone, I can log into a computer and wipe my phone.  I can't wipe my wallet.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 04, 2023, 09:58:50 PM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6beCVz43ZJE

This was interesting. It is a tour of an EV repair shop. ~20 minutes long. The owner quotes some of the prices they charge to make various repairs.

While I'm enthusiastic about EVs and certainly enjoy driving them, this video seriously makes me reconsider owning one long term due to the very high costs quoted in the video.

None of my ICE cars have ever required repairs that expensive. Not even over 300K+ miles of ownership. Even replaced whole engines / rebuilt engines for less money. I've bought/sold many cars over the years as a side hustle.

Clearly humanity needs to adopt EVs and create more walkable places to much reduce how much we drive.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on July 05, 2023, 03:38:18 AM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6beCVz43ZJE

This was interesting. It is a tour of an EV repair shop. ~20 minutes long. The owner quotes some of the prices they charge to make various repairs.

While I'm enthusiastic about EVs and certainly enjoy driving them, this video seriously makes me reconsider owning one long term due to the very high costs quoted in the video.

None of my ICE cars have ever required repairs that expensive. Not even over 300K+ miles of ownership. Even replaced whole engines / rebuilt engines for less money. I've bought/sold many cars over the years as a side hustle.

Clearly humanity needs to adopt EVs and create more walkable places to much reduce how much we drive.

This is a fascinating video! I was thinking about the durability of EVs of parts other than the batteries.

The actual drive unit is very simple - just a couple of gears and the differential but thermal management system for the battery pack, motor and the power electronics is surprisingly complex. Every single pipe, washer, clamp and gasket will become a source of problems as EVs age. In my opinion, it's just a matter of time but coolant will leak eventually. If the coolant takes out the power electronics, it's going to be an expensive repair. The complexity of an EV thermal management system is comparable or greater than that of an ICE vehicle's coolant system. Add in the heat pump for the HVAC system and it appears that an EV is refrigerator on wheels :-)

The power electronics in the motor driver tend to be durable but they can also fail under hot conditions or if moisture leaks in. On the other hand, EVs don't have the fuel tank, fuel injection, turbocharger, ignition, and the million bearings in an ICE. And of course ICE vehicle transmissions necessarily have to be more complex. Suspension and steering systems are largely the same on all vehicles.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 05, 2023, 03:57:36 AM
The complexity of an EV thermal management system is comparable or greater than that of an ICE vehicle's coolant system. Add in the heat pump for the HVAC system and it appears that an EV is refrigerator on wheels :-)
And an ICE is, contrary to the name, just a heater on wheels.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 05, 2023, 06:28:36 AM
We have a decade+ of hard data showing that EVs on average have lower maintenance costs than modern and comparable ICE vehicles. Yes, some repairs are very pricey - particularly if they are not covered under warranty. But the number and infrequency of these repairs offset the high cost.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 05, 2023, 07:24:10 AM
We have a decade+ of hard data showing that EVs on average have lower maintenance costs than modern and comparable ICE vehicles. Yes, some repairs are very pricey - particularly if they are not covered under warranty. But the number and infrequency of these repairs offset the high cost.

"BuT sOmeTimes!!!..!!!" 

Some people would rather 'optimize' for higher total cost but lower regular costs than a lower total cost but higher irregular costs.  These might be the same people that consider buying new car tires a 'surprise expense' that cant be planed for.  But we who are FIREed - or nearly so need to remember how little many people have as an emergency fund and the various complexities around that.  Would it be better for these people to buy an EV even with the higher up front cost even if they did it for prestige reasons?  Maybe, I dont know.  Personally I would rather live in a world designed for people rather than one designed for cars.  Where participation in society was not based on having a car, but I think we spend pages arguing that point some time ago. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 05, 2023, 09:25:32 AM
We have a decade+ of hard data showing that EVs on average have lower maintenance costs than modern and comparable ICE vehicles. Yes, some repairs are very pricey - particularly if they are not covered under warranty. But the number and infrequency of these repairs offset the high cost.

"BuT sOmeTimes!!!..!!!" 

Some people would rather 'optimize' for higher total cost but lower regular costs than a lower total cost but higher irregular costs.  These might be the same people that consider buying new car tires a 'surprise expense' that cant be planed for.  But we who are FIREed - or nearly so need to remember how little many people have as an emergency fund and the various complexities around that.  Would it be better for these people to buy an EV even with the higher up front cost even if they did it for prestige reasons?  Maybe, I dont know.  Personally I would rather live in a world designed for people rather than one designed for cars.  Where participation in society was not based on having a car, but I think we spend pages arguing that point some time ago.

Of course you always have the option of boycotting car culture by not buying any car at all.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 05, 2023, 09:46:39 AM
We have a decade+ of hard data showing that EVs on average have lower maintenance costs than modern and comparable ICE vehicles. Yes, some repairs are very pricey - particularly if they are not covered under warranty. But the number and infrequency of these repairs offset the high cost.

"BuT sOmeTimes!!!..!!!" 

Some people would rather 'optimize' for higher total cost but lower regular costs than a lower total cost but higher irregular costs.  These might be the same people that consider buying new car tires a 'surprise expense' that cant be planed for.  But we who are FIREed - or nearly so need to remember how little many people have as an emergency fund and the various complexities around that.  Would it be better for these people to buy an EV even with the higher up front cost even if they did it for prestige reasons?  Maybe, I dont know.  Personally I would rather live in a world designed for people rather than one designed for cars.  Where participation in society was not based on having a car, but I think we spend pages arguing that point some time ago.

Of course you always have the option of boycotting car culture by not buying any car at all.

My bike gets pretty good mileage.  :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 05, 2023, 09:59:52 AM
We have a decade+ of hard data showing that EVs on average have lower maintenance costs than modern and comparable ICE vehicles. Yes, some repairs are very pricey - particularly if they are not covered under warranty. But the number and infrequency of these repairs offset the high cost.

"BuT sOmeTimes!!!..!!!" 

Some people would rather 'optimize' for higher total cost but lower regular costs than a lower total cost but higher irregular costs.  These might be the same people that consider buying new car tires a 'surprise expense' that cant be planed for.  But we who are FIREed - or nearly so need to remember how little many people have as an emergency fund and the various complexities around that.  Would it be better for these people to buy an EV even with the higher up front cost even if they did it for prestige reasons?  Maybe, I dont know.  Personally I would rather live in a world designed for people rather than one designed for cars.  Where participation in society was not based on having a car, but I think we spend pages arguing that point some time ago.

Of course you always have the option of boycotting car culture by not buying any car at all.

My bike gets pretty good mileage.  :P

I used to ride all the time on my electric bike but a vasectomy gone wrong has left me in pain if I even get on my bike now.  Grr.  I'm thinking of getting an electric scooter instead. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 05, 2023, 10:04:31 AM
We have a decade+ of hard data showing that EVs on average have lower maintenance costs than modern and comparable ICE vehicles. Yes, some repairs are very pricey - particularly if they are not covered under warranty. But the number and infrequency of these repairs offset the high cost.

"BuT sOmeTimes!!!..!!!" 

Some people would rather 'optimize' for higher total cost but lower regular costs than a lower total cost but higher irregular costs.  These might be the same people that consider buying new car tires a 'surprise expense' that cant be planed for.  But we who are FIREed - or nearly so need to remember how little many people have as an emergency fund and the various complexities around that.  Would it be better for these people to buy an EV even with the higher up front cost even if they did it for prestige reasons?  Maybe, I dont know.  Personally I would rather live in a world designed for people rather than one designed for cars.  Where participation in society was not based on having a car, but I think we spend pages arguing that point some time ago.

Of course you always have the option of boycotting car culture by not buying any car at all.

My bike gets pretty good mileage.  :P

I used to ride all the time on my electric bike but a vasectomy gone wrong has left me in pain if I even get on my bike now.  Grr.  I'm thinking of getting an electric scooter instead.

Are you still healing, or is this a long term problem?  There are a variety of different saddles you could try, from the droopy nose Selle SMPs to the wide/short Specialized power to noseless offerings.  Should be able to find something that keeps pressure off the gentleman's bits.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 05, 2023, 11:01:51 AM
We have a decade+ of hard data showing that EVs on average have lower maintenance costs than modern and comparable ICE vehicles. Yes, some repairs are very pricey - particularly if they are not covered under warranty. But the number and infrequency of these repairs offset the high cost.

Did you see the part where he talks about the frequency of Tesla motors being fouled by coolant? I don't think I want a long term (10+ years) Tesla ownership.

Maybe a Leaf despite the lack of active battery cooling. Just avoid fast charging it and keep it local unless it is an overnight charge at our out of town relative's house easily reachable on one charge.

I wonder what he would say about Volts, Bolts and Hyundai/Kia.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 05, 2023, 11:14:39 AM
We have a decade+ of hard data showing that EVs on average have lower maintenance costs than modern and comparable ICE vehicles. Yes, some repairs are very pricey - particularly if they are not covered under warranty. But the number and infrequency of these repairs offset the high cost.

"BuT sOmeTimes!!!..!!!" 

Some people would rather 'optimize' for higher total cost but lower regular costs than a lower total cost but higher irregular costs.  These might be the same people that consider buying new car tires a 'surprise expense' that cant be planed for.  But we who are FIREed - or nearly so need to remember how little many people have as an emergency fund and the various complexities around that.  Would it be better for these people to buy an EV even with the higher up front cost even if they did it for prestige reasons?  Maybe, I dont know.  Personally I would rather live in a world designed for people rather than one designed for cars.  Where participation in society was not based on having a car, but I think we spend pages arguing that point some time ago.

Of course you always have the option of boycotting car culture by not buying any car at all.

My bike gets pretty good mileage.  :P

I used to ride all the time on my electric bike but a vasectomy gone wrong has left me in pain if I even get on my bike now.  Grr.  I'm thinking of getting an electric scooter instead.

Are you still healing, or is this a long term problem?  There are a variety of different saddles you could try, from the droopy nose Selle SMPs to the wide/short Specialized power to noseless offerings.  Should be able to find something that keeps pressure off the gentleman's bits.

It's the jostling from the pedaling.  So not seat specific.  And it's been 6 years, still in pain.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 05, 2023, 11:34:37 AM
We have a decade+ of hard data showing that EVs on average have lower maintenance costs than modern and comparable ICE vehicles. Yes, some repairs are very pricey - particularly if they are not covered under warranty. But the number and infrequency of these repairs offset the high cost.

"BuT sOmeTimes!!!..!!!" 

Some people would rather 'optimize' for higher total cost but lower regular costs than a lower total cost but higher irregular costs.  These might be the same people that consider buying new car tires a 'surprise expense' that cant be planed for.  But we who are FIREed - or nearly so need to remember how little many people have as an emergency fund and the various complexities around that.  Would it be better for these people to buy an EV even with the higher up front cost even if they did it for prestige reasons?  Maybe, I dont know.  Personally I would rather live in a world designed for people rather than one designed for cars.  Where participation in society was not based on having a car, but I think we spend pages arguing that point some time ago.

Of course you always have the option of boycotting car culture by not buying any car at all.

My bike gets pretty good mileage.  :P

I used to ride all the time on my electric bike but a vasectomy gone wrong has left me in pain if I even get on my bike now.  Grr.  I'm thinking of getting an electric scooter instead.

Are you still healing, or is this a long term problem?  There are a variety of different saddles you could try, from the droopy nose Selle SMPs to the wide/short Specialized power to noseless offerings.  Should be able to find something that keeps pressure off the gentleman's bits.

It's the jostling from the pedaling.  So not seat specific.  And it's been 6 years, still in pain.

Ah, that really sucks.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 05, 2023, 06:40:14 PM
We have a decade+ of hard data showing that EVs on average have lower maintenance costs than modern and comparable ICE vehicles. Yes, some repairs are very pricey - particularly if they are not covered under warranty. But the number and infrequency of these repairs offset the high cost.

"BuT sOmeTimes!!!..!!!" 

Some people would rather 'optimize' for higher total cost but lower regular costs than a lower total cost but higher irregular costs.  These might be the same people that consider buying new car tires a 'surprise expense' that cant be planed for.  But we who are FIREed - or nearly so need to remember how little many people have as an emergency fund and the various complexities around that.  Would it be better for these people to buy an EV even with the higher up front cost even if they did it for prestige reasons?  Maybe, I dont know.  Personally I would rather live in a world designed for people rather than one designed for cars.  Where participation in society was not based on having a car, but I think we spend pages arguing that point some time ago.

Of course you always have the option of boycotting car culture by not buying any car at all.

My bike gets pretty good mileage.  :P

I used to ride all the time on my electric bike but a vasectomy gone wrong has left me in pain if I even get on my bike now.  Grr.  I'm thinking of getting an electric scooter instead.

Are you still healing, or is this a long term problem?  There are a variety of different saddles you could try, from the droopy nose Selle SMPs to the wide/short Specialized power to noseless offerings.  Should be able to find something that keeps pressure off the gentleman's bits.

It's the jostling from the pedaling.  So not seat specific.  And it's been 6 years, still in pain.

Ah, that really sucks.

Do you get the same jostling from a recumbent?  It seems like a lot of recumbent riders select that bike for health issues?  I just think a lot of them look sort of cool.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 06, 2023, 07:40:02 AM
I just think a lot of them look sort of cool.

:O

Not a bad suggestion . . . but I've never, ever heard recumbents described as 'cool' before.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 06, 2023, 08:41:03 AM
Of course you always have the option of boycotting car culture by not buying any car at all.

I used to ride all the time on my electric bike but a vasectomy gone wrong has left me in pain if I even get on my bike now.  Grr. 

Of course you always have the option to mentally block out the pain, I hear that works great for some people (see David Goggins).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on July 06, 2023, 09:06:01 AM
While the focus has been primarily on passenger EVs and some on EV trucks (Class 8 long-haulers and Class 2's like the Ford Transit EV and Rivian EDV (Amazon Prime trucks)), the forgotten Class 4-7 segment is getting some EV love: https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/07/how-harbinger-is-building-commercial-evs-with-20-year-life-spans/

They're designing for longevity and durability for 20-25 year lifespans.

I'm wondering though about battery and motor life and higher repair costs, although they may be fewer and far between. This video is worth the watch:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6beCVz43ZJE

This was interesting. It is a tour of an EV repair shop. ~20 minutes long. The owner quotes some of the prices they charge to make various repairs.

While I'm enthusiastic about EVs and certainly enjoy driving them, this video seriously makes me reconsider owning one long term due to the very high costs quoted in the video.

None of my ICE cars have ever required repairs that expensive. Not even over 300K+ miles of ownership. Even replaced whole engines / rebuilt engines for less money. I've bought/sold many cars over the years as a side hustle.

Clearly humanity needs to adopt EVs and create more walkable places to much reduce how much we drive.   

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 06, 2023, 09:09:15 AM
Rivian R1 (Amazon Prime trucks)
The Rivian R1 (R1T/R1S) is the consumer vehicle. The Amazon delivery van is called the EDV (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivian_EDV).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on July 06, 2023, 09:11:23 AM
Rivian R1 (Amazon Prime trucks)
The Rivian R1 (R1T/R1S) is the consumer vehicle. The Amazon delivery van is called the EDV (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivian_EDV).

Thanks for the correction. I read it incorrectly from my source site (https://www.motortrend.com/news/2022-rivian-prime-delivery-van-first-look-review/).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: SpareChange on July 06, 2023, 10:36:09 AM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6beCVz43ZJE

This was interesting. It is a tour of an EV repair shop. ~20 minutes long. The owner quotes some of the prices they charge to make various repairs.

While I'm enthusiastic about EVs and certainly enjoy driving them, this video seriously makes me reconsider owning one long term due to the very high costs quoted in the video.

None of my ICE cars have ever required repairs that expensive. Not even over 300K+ miles of ownership. Even replaced whole engines / rebuilt engines for less money. I've bought/sold many cars over the years as a side hustle.

Clearly humanity needs to adopt EVs and create more walkable places to much reduce how much we drive.

Thanks for posting the video. I had a couple of questions pop up after watching it. How feasible is it on current or planned EV battery packs for the owner to repair a cell or module? Can the car run fine with a single cell or module down?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 06, 2023, 11:45:21 AM
I've often wondered about EVs and where I used to live up in the Canadian north . . . where there are long distances without people or cell service between towns.  Seems like we're not doing a very good job maintaining charging infrastructure here in Ontario causing a lot of towing.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/thunder-bay/ev-charger-outtages-northern-ontario-1.6895863 (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/thunder-bay/ev-charger-outtages-northern-ontario-1.6895863)

Without infrastructure, EVs are going to be a very tough sell.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 06, 2023, 12:46:44 PM
Without infrastructure, EVs are going to be a very tough sell.

Without infrastructure any vehicle is a tough sell, be it BEV, FCEV, NGV, ICE, etc. Only something like a solar-powered vehicle is going to be able to traverse somewhere without infrastructure (albeit slowly).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 06, 2023, 12:49:16 PM
Without infrastructure, EVs are going to be a very tough sell.

Without infrastructure any vehicle is a tough sell, be it BEV, FCEV, NGV, ICE, etc. Only something like a solar-powered vehicle is going to be able to traverse somewhere without infrastructure (albeit slowly).

Agreed.  I'm surprised there isn't greater priority being put on the infrastructure here though - ostensibly we're trying to encourage people to switch over to electric.  Especially up north where all the EVs take a huge range hit in the cold.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 06, 2023, 01:57:00 PM
The old hen egg problem.
Nobody want to shoulder billion investments on loading infrastructure before there are enough cars who would use it. Especially not businesses, who after all want to make a profit, preferably now, and not only maybe in 10 years.

Okay, admittedly there are some businesses who do axactly that, but that's called venture capital for a  reason. Does anybody know how much money Uber has burned so far?.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 06, 2023, 02:03:54 PM
While the focus has been primarily on passenger EVs and some on EV trucks (Class 8 long-haulers and Class 2's like the Ford Transit EV and Rivian EDV (Amazon Prime trucks)), the forgotten Class 4-7 segment is getting some EV love: https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/07/how-harbinger-is-building-commercial-evs-with-20-year-life-spans/

They're designing for longevity and durability for 20-25 year lifespans.

I'm wondering though about battery and motor life and higher repair costs, although they may be fewer and far between. This video is worth the watch:

Perhaps once the aftermarket repair supply chain is more mature those prices will drop a little. A coolant soaked Tesla motor might be easy to replace whole using a shop lift with a remanufactured and possibly improved motor seal for low $XYZ rather than what the video quoted. I've seen cases where the aftermarket improved on the original factory part to correct a factory engineering design.

I'm sure in the future there will be enough EV specialists that it will be less boutique prices and more mainstream prices that don't make you dizzy. ;) The prices may never get cheaper but they may remain flat while everything catches up.

Meanwhile my 23 year old Honda needs new clutch hydraulics (primary and secondary) soon. $50 total from Rock Auto for SACHS brand parts. Should be here tomorrow. I can install them myself some weekend soon. They aren't failed yet but showing their age - but of course they are. 310K miles. That would be the kind of problems I want to solve with an EV - affordable and easy or never a problem in the first place. ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 06, 2023, 02:20:55 PM
Thanks for posting the video. I had a couple of questions pop up after watching it. How feasible is it on current or planned EV battery packs for the owner to repair a cell or module? Can the car run fine with a single cell or module down?

The answer is sometimes. A friend had a 250K+ mile Prius with two bad cells. He said the MPG dropped but he could continue to drive it, lots of warning lights. He bought used, checked cells from eBay for $50 each and installed them himself. Understand he was an guy with decades of experience from working on everything.

My employer has several Leafs. One developed a bad cell or two under warranty. Car gave a battery error on the dash screen and would not move though it would switch on. Nissan sent a truck and took it to the nearest dealer with an EV technician. After a few days (pre-COVID era) it was ready to be picked up. They replaced one or more bad cells - or replaced a whole module and the old module with bad cells was sent to be repaired. I don't know for certain. No cost to us except time to pick it up.

We have had problems with our employer EVs because they need to be driven from time to time so the big battery will keep the small lead-acid battery until the hood charged properly. XMAS Holidays are a problem b/c the cars might not get used for a couple of weeks. They just need a standard charger to boost the small lead acid battery high enough that the EV will continue to charge it from its traction battery and for the car to be on long enough to complete that process.

Here is a video that details the cell replacement process on a Leaf and its expected cost (several years old now). The cost was quite modest i thought.

https://youtu.be/Ws9Y1be8N-U

As for the DIY enthusiast doing battery repairs - it is important to understand the Leaf BEV battery for example is a ~350V battery that can kill you. The process involves removing the internal battery wiring harness so that rather than a ~350V battery, now it is now a steel box containing a bunch of lower voltage battery modules that are quite safe by comparison. But still, rubber gloves, face shield, perhaps rubber mat to stand on, safety checking the gloves for cracks and tears (and these are proper electrical safety gloves, not just surgical gloves or something from Harbor Freight). A person must do their homework before getting started. A battery for a hybrid is likely a lower, safer battery voltage.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 06, 2023, 02:49:48 PM
Also I think different brands and models probably handle battery management differently. There may well be a battery management system that will allow a limited number of cells to go out of spec before throwing a battery repair code and that won't leave the driver stranded. I don't know. Bad cells would increase stress on the remaining battery cells, decrease range, decrease acceleration, etc. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 06, 2023, 03:39:08 PM
Without infrastructure, EVs are going to be a very tough sell.

Without infrastructure any vehicle is a tough sell, be it BEV, FCEV, NGV, ICE, etc. Only something like a solar-powered vehicle is going to be able to traverse somewhere without infrastructure (albeit slowly).

Agreed.  I'm surprised there isn't greater priority being put on the infrastructure here though - ostensibly we're trying to encourage people to switch over to electric.  Especially up north where all the EVs take a huge range hit in the cold.

In the past, people used to swing South and go through the UP.  Gas prices are cheaper.  Maybe, the roads are plowed better too as there is more snow on the South side of the big lake.  I looked and Marquette has 208 public charging stations.  Duluth has 254.  Perhaps history will repeat itself with EVs.  I bet a lot of people in the Canadian Soo still buy gas on the American side.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 06, 2023, 03:43:28 PM
Without infrastructure, EVs are going to be a very tough sell.

Without infrastructure any vehicle is a tough sell, be it BEV, FCEV, NGV, ICE, etc. Only something like a solar-powered vehicle is going to be able to traverse somewhere without infrastructure (albeit slowly).

Agreed.  I'm surprised there isn't greater priority being put on the infrastructure here though - ostensibly we're trying to encourage people to switch over to electric.  Especially up north where all the EVs take a huge range hit in the cold.

In the past, people used to swing South and go through the UP.  Gas prices are cheaper.  Maybe, the roads are plowed better too as there is more snow on the South side of the big lake.  I looked and Marquette has 208 public charging stations.  Duluth has 254.  Perhaps history will repeat itself with EVs.  I bet a lot of people in the Canadian Soo still buy gas on the American side.

There seems to be a lot of differences among provinces as well. Here in Quebec EV charging stations are seemingly everywhere, and ever month brings more.  I heard someplace (CBC probably) that 
Quebec leads all others by a wide margin, and a lot of that is due to Hydro Quebec pushing it so hard combined with low electricity rates and a pretty robust grid.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on July 07, 2023, 10:58:54 AM
Thanks for posting the video. I had a couple of questions pop up after watching it. How feasible is it on current or planned EV battery packs for the owner to repair a cell or module? Can the car run fine with a single cell or module down?

The answer is sometimes. A friend had a 250K+ mile Prius with two bad cells. He said the MPG dropped but he could continue to drive it, lots of warning lights. He bought used, checked cells from eBay for $50 each and installed them himself. Understand he was an guy with decades of experience from working on everything.

My employer has several Leafs. One developed a bad cell or two under warranty. Car gave a battery error on the dash screen and would not move though it would switch on. Nissan sent a truck and took it to the nearest dealer with an EV technician. After a few days (pre-COVID era) it was ready to be picked up. They replaced one or more bad cells - or replaced a whole module and the old module with bad cells was sent to be repaired. I don't know for certain. No cost to us except time to pick it up.

We have had problems with our employer EVs because they need to be driven from time to time so the big battery will keep the small lead-acid battery until the hood charged properly. XMAS Holidays are a problem b/c the cars might not get used for a couple of weeks. They just need a standard charger to boost the small lead acid battery high enough that the EV will continue to charge it from its traction battery and for the car to be on long enough to complete that process.

Here is a video that details the cell replacement process on a Leaf and its expected cost (several years old now). The cost was quite modest i thought.

https://youtu.be/Ws9Y1be8N-U

As for the DIY enthusiast doing battery repairs - it is important to understand the Leaf BEV battery for example is a ~350V battery that can kill you. The process involves removing the internal battery wiring harness so that rather than a ~350V battery, now it is now a steel box containing a bunch of lower voltage battery modules that are quite safe by comparison. But still, rubber gloves, face shield, perhaps rubber mat to stand on, safety checking the gloves for cracks and tears (and these are proper electrical safety gloves, not just surgical gloves or something from Harbor Freight). A person must do their homework before getting started. A battery for a hybrid is likely a lower, safer battery voltage.

@Just Joe, really informative interesting post. Bolded paragraph particularly eye-opening for me, will keep in mind!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 07, 2023, 11:13:22 AM
We're so lucky to have all these people who want to share and document their DIY projects for the rest of us to see on the internet.

Nissan Leaf modules are ~$50-$100 used and very easy to adapt to all sorts of projects. Other battery modules as well too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 07, 2023, 11:45:04 AM
I think there's a broader conversation here, which is that repairing and servicing EVs is going to take a different skillset over ICE engines, and a different approach.
For ICE vehicles, major repairs included things like replacing the clutch, replacing the transmission, fixing a blown head gasket, timing belt/water pump, radiator, etc.  Repairs involve a lot of fluids, pressurized lines, and various lubricants, plus dealing with rust/oxidation and seals. Problems are often identified by tracing the source of the leak or the sound it makes.  People who've had decades of experience working on cars have developed a level of comfort in doing these things.  A lot more of EV repair more closely resembles computers, with software trees to diagnose which module is misbehaving, and a lot more focus on voltage and amperage than fluids and seals. Overall there's much less to break, and most components are less prone to failure - but when things do go wrong it's often a different approach both to diagnose and to fix than we've come to expect.

Yes, high voltage in an EV can kill you - but so can working on ICE cars where lots of people get seriously injured every year (Google tells me 'car mechanic' the 14th most dangerous occupation, with the most common major injury is "trauma by heavy objects".  Which makes sense to me ever since my uncle wound up in the hospital when the transmission he was replacing dropped on his chest.  He's fine now, and jokes that he 'saved' $600 doing it himself if you ignore the $10k he spent in various medical and recovery costs)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 07, 2023, 08:16:08 PM
Gruber Motors released this video about a Tesla battery that developed a bad cell and their repair.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-B_8oMZNeI

About 7 mins long.

Edited to add:

In another video Mr. Sunglasses said this repair was about $5K. Tesla's price for another battery is $20K-$22K installed at one of their service centers. Tesla's service center doesn't disassemble battery packs and search for bad cells. They simply replace the whole battery. I'm sure the bad battery is rebuilt and returned to service by someone - right?

An individual 18650 cells is about $10 from the aftermarket by the way. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 07, 2023, 08:47:16 PM
Don't want to overwhelm anyone here but tonight I'm watching EV videos that discuss failure modes.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGlYuJCXk00
~12 mins.

This is an interesting video discussion between the folks at Gruber Motors and Munro Engineering.

Apparently structural batteries are Tesla's recent design. They "pot" various circuit components and the battery cells themselves in a resin that is difficult to remove when investigating a malfunctioning battery or module. Munro discusses using dry ice blasting to remove the potting resin and the process is messy and slow.

They also discuss briefly the pouch cells that VW uses and mention them as difficult to repair. As an engineer who has toured VWs factory in TN and spoken at length with their battery engineers, I don't see anything that makes VWs designs more difficult to work on than any Tesla battery that has potted cells. Like any other battery, trace the problem to a module, remove module, remove individual cells and replace or like in the other Tesla video, snip it out of the circuit. Not sure if VW will allow cells to be removed without being replaced. Maybe I'll ask that question next time I visit VW.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on July 08, 2023, 07:02:13 AM
Don't want to overwhelm anyone here but tonight I'm watching EV videos that discuss failure modes.

Keep 'em coming! It is worth knowing on what can/cannot be self-repaired on EVs, developments in the repair world, technology/battery/part failures, MTTF/MTBF, DRM, etc. This is a major hesitation point in purchasing an EV for those who work on their own cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 08, 2023, 10:04:25 AM
I think there's a broader conversation here, which is that repairing and servicing EVs is going to take a different skillset over ICE engines, and a different approach.
For ICE vehicles, major repairs included things like replacing the clutch, replacing the transmission, fixing a blown head gasket, timing belt/water pump, radiator, etc.  Repairs involve a lot of fluids, pressurized lines, and various lubricants, plus dealing with rust/oxidation and seals. Problems are often identified by tracing the source of the leak or the sound it makes.  People who've had decades of experience working on cars have developed a level of comfort in doing these things.  A lot more of EV repair more closely resembles computers, with software trees to diagnose which module is misbehaving, and a lot more focus on voltage and amperage than fluids and seals. Overall there's much less to break, and most components are less prone to failure - but when things do go wrong it's often a different approach both to diagnose and to fix than we've come to expect.

Yes, high voltage in an EV can kill you - but so can working on ICE cars where lots of people get seriously injured every year (Google tells me 'car mechanic' the 14th most dangerous occupation, with the most common major injury is "trauma by heavy objects".  Which makes sense to me ever since my uncle wound up in the hospital when the transmission he was replacing dropped on his chest.  He's fine now, and jokes that he 'saved' $600 doing it himself if you ignore the $10k he spent in various medical and recovery costs)

I dropped a brake rotor on my foot a few weeks ago, can confirm the trauma by heavy object theory.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on July 08, 2023, 12:07:59 PM
Gruber Motors released this video about a Tesla battery that developed a bad cell and their repair.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-B_8oMZNeI

About 7 mins long.

Edited to add:

In another video Mr. Sunglasses said this repair was about $5K. Tesla's price for another battery is $20K-$22K installed at one of their service centers. Tesla's service center doesn't disassemble battery packs and search for bad cells. They simply replace the whole battery. I'm sure the bad battery is rebuilt and returned to service by someone - right?

An individual 18650 cells is about $10 from the aftermarket by the way.

In this video, Peter Gruber says it took just one defective cell out of 7000 to completely disable the car! I thought there was some kind of a sophisticated battery management system that allowed for a more graceful failure mode - the ability to route around the failure somehow
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 08, 2023, 12:17:49 PM
Gruber Motors released this video about a Tesla battery that developed a bad cell and their repair.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-B_8oMZNeI

About 7 mins long.

Edited to add:

In another video Mr. Sunglasses said this repair was about $5K. Tesla's price for another battery is $20K-$22K installed at one of their service centers. Tesla's service center doesn't disassemble battery packs and search for bad cells. They simply replace the whole battery. I'm sure the bad battery is rebuilt and returned to service by someone - right?

An individual 18650 cells is about $10 from the aftermarket by the way.

In this video, Peter Gruber says it took just one defective cell out of 7000 to completely disable the car! I thought there was some kind of a sophisticated battery management system that allowed for a more graceful failure mode - the ability to route around the failure somehow

I wonder why that wasn't fixed by Tesla - there's an 8 year warranty of the batteries.

Here's the full warranty info for all the models - https://www.tesla.com/support/vehicle-warranty
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on July 08, 2023, 01:28:03 PM
Gruber Motors released this video about a Tesla battery that developed a bad cell and their repair.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-B_8oMZNeI

About 7 mins long.

Edited to add:

In another video Mr. Sunglasses said this repair was about $5K. Tesla's price for another battery is $20K-$22K installed at one of their service centers. Tesla's service center doesn't disassemble battery packs and search for bad cells. They simply replace the whole battery. I'm sure the bad battery is rebuilt and returned to service by someone - right?

An individual 18650 cells is about $10 from the aftermarket by the way.

In this video, Peter Gruber says it took just one defective cell out of 7000 to completely disable the car! I thought there was some kind of a sophisticated battery management system that allowed for a more graceful failure mode - the ability to route around the failure somehow

I wonder why that wasn't fixed by Tesla - there's an 8 year warranty of the batteries.

Here's the full warranty info for all the models - https://www.tesla.com/support/vehicle-warranty

I find it ridiculous that 1 in 7000 cells going bad disables the vehicle. What should have been done is that while cells are in series, perhaps wire the modules in parallel to the load so that there's even discharge among the remaining N-1 modules.
But I don't know enough about Tesla's battery chemistry (or has it evolved over the years as the Model S in the video seems to be 1st gen?) and DC voltage wiring for automotives, etc.

Regarding warranties, perhaps Tesla does the usual knee-jerk NOPE and then customer has to be pushing hard for repair under warranty. Or the warranty was something like 100,000 miles or 8 years - whichever comes first. So this car might be under 8 years old but mileage over 100,000 miles.

This one from Gruber Motors on what to look out in aging Tesla's is pretty good, especially if one wants to buy used: https://youtu.be/GcpPyBYRDcM
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 13, 2023, 08:16:34 AM
Lately the news if full of articles on the slow in EV sales (and/or the catch-up and overtaking of production levels) such that they are piling up in lots, unsold, while ICEs fly off the shelves.  E.g. https://jalopnik.com/ford-mustang-mach-e-dealers-ev-too-much-inventory-1850632717 (https://jalopnik.com/ford-mustang-mach-e-dealers-ev-too-much-inventory-1850632717)


Have we hit saturation of the US EV market?  Are vehicle costs, range and charging concerns, and general unfamiliarity with new things going to stall out EV sales?


Thoughts?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 13, 2023, 08:37:52 AM
Lately the news if full of articles on the slow in EV sales (and/or the catch-up and overtaking of production levels) such that they are piling up in lots, unsold, while ICEs fly off the shelves.  E.g. https://jalopnik.com/ford-mustang-mach-e-dealers-ev-too-much-inventory-1850632717 (https://jalopnik.com/ford-mustang-mach-e-dealers-ev-too-much-inventory-1850632717)

Have we hit saturation of the US EV market?  Are vehicle costs, range and charging concerns, and general unfamiliarity with new things going to stall out EV sales?

While the article mentions the Maverick, do you have other sources for the ICE sales rate over time?

The Maverick is a $20-30k vehicle, while the Mach-E are $50-70k vehicles. Given inflation scares and big jumps in interest rates, car payments on $60k vehicles are going to look a bit more daunting. I guess the bigger question is - how well are Tesla Model Y in the ~$60k price range selling in the U.S. in 2023? Have they slowed down? If it's just Ford... why?

Our local dealer has eight unsold Mach-E, starting at $56k for a 250 mile range AWD and going up to $67k for a GT w/ extended range and "upgraded" eAWD.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on July 13, 2023, 09:36:01 AM
Lately the news if full of articles on the slow in EV sales (and/or the catch-up and overtaking of production levels) such that they are piling up in lots, unsold, while ICEs fly off the shelves.  E.g. https://jalopnik.com/ford-mustang-mach-e-dealers-ev-too-much-inventory-1850632717 (https://jalopnik.com/ford-mustang-mach-e-dealers-ev-too-much-inventory-1850632717)


Have we hit saturation of the US EV market?  Are vehicle costs, range and charging concerns, and general unfamiliarity with new things going to stall out EV sales?


Thoughts?

That's a Mach E problem more than an EV problem. Chevy Bolt is way up and Tesla is way up.
Mach E YTD 2022: 17,675
Mach E YTD 2023: 14,040

Telsa Y YTD 2022: 107,999
Telsa Y YTD 2023: 190,499
76% sales increase in 2023. Model Y has sold like 20x more than Ford's Mach E unit decrease.

I think the EV market will still continue to grow. In 2024, US EV tax credit can be applied at point of sale. Right now a $55k vehicle payment is ~$100mth more today than it was in 2021 because of interest rates. When the tax credit can be applied at point of sale, that will make more attractive car payments for people especially if the Fed changes course next year and cuts.

https://www.goodcarbadcar.net/2023-us-vehicle-sales-figures-by-model/ (https://www.goodcarbadcar.net/2023-us-vehicle-sales-figures-by-model/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 13, 2023, 10:02:52 AM
Yes, this sounds like a mix of two things:

Tesla Model Y has "fixed" prices, and they have moved their pricing back to pre-pandemic levels0.

Meanwhile, Ford dealers leveraged the demand and low supply to apply massive mark-ups12.

If the poor Ford dealers don't want $55k+ cars to sit on their lots, they might have to take a radical new approach. Sell them at or below MSRP!

0 https://old.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/12iht6y/tesla_car_price_history_see_tabs_for_different/
1 https://www.macheforum.com/site/threads/dealer-markup.26919/
2 https://www.macheforum.com/site/threads/experience-with-dealer-markup.18602/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on July 13, 2023, 10:11:50 AM
I've been watching our local Kia dealership's listings for the Niro EV.  They have gone from full price to $2k off, to $2,500 off plus either another $3750 off or 1.49% financing.  I haven't set foot in the dealership, so who knows if they actually have any of the 8 listed on the lot.

One hybrid Niro listed, but no PHEVs have been listed since I started trolling.

I've seen 2 Rivian trucks in the area, and a couple Mach-Es and about a thousand Teslas, including a bright yellow and a matte burgundy trying to stand out from the rest of the lookalikes.

Niro EV Wind (base level) and Tesla Model 3 are about the same MSRP before the tax credit, and the Niro doesn't qualify for the credit.

Since we spend about $600 a year on gas for our 14 year old 23mpg HHR, it makes no sense to buy electric, but I sure want to.

For me, it's the cost differential, especially since I don't drive much. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 13, 2023, 10:57:37 AM
Lately the news if full of articles on the slow in EV sales (and/or the catch-up and overtaking of production levels) such that they are piling up in lots, unsold, while ICEs fly off the shelves.  E.g. https://jalopnik.com/ford-mustang-mach-e-dealers-ev-too-much-inventory-1850632717 (https://jalopnik.com/ford-mustang-mach-e-dealers-ev-too-much-inventory-1850632717)


Have we hit saturation of the US EV market?  Are vehicle costs, range and charging concerns, and general unfamiliarity with new things going to stall out EV sales?


Thoughts?

That's a Mach E problem more than an EV problem. Chevy Bolt is way up and Tesla is way up.
Mach E YTD 2022: 17,675
Mach E YTD 2023: 14,040

Telsa Y YTD 2022: 107,999
Telsa Y YTD 2023: 190,499
76% sales increase in 2023. Model Y has sold like 20x more than Ford's Mach E unit decrease.

I think the EV market will still continue to grow. In 2024, US EV tax credit can be applied at point of sale. Right now a $55k vehicle payment is ~$100mth more today than it was in 2021 because of interest rates. When the tax credit can be applied at point of sale, that will make more attractive car payments for people especially if the Fed changes course next year and cuts.

https://www.goodcarbadcar.net/2023-us-vehicle-sales-figures-by-model/ (https://www.goodcarbadcar.net/2023-us-vehicle-sales-figures-by-model/)


Apparently it is not just a Ford problem, but also a Hyundai, GM and Toyota problem as well and one which is skewed toward EV sales, not ICE.  [size=78%]https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/slow-selling-evs-are-auto-industrys-new-headache-2023-07-11/ (https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/slow-selling-evs-are-auto-industrys-new-headache-2023-07-11/)[/size]


I am very curious about the F150 Lightning, which was such an exciting announcement given the F150 is the best selling vehicle in the world.  The range, especially when towing, is dismal and this is hurting sales. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 13, 2023, 06:57:19 PM


Apparently it is not just a Ford problem, but also a Hyundai, GM and Toyota problem as well and one which is skewed toward EV sales, not ICE.  [size=78%]https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/slow-selling-evs-are-auto-industrys-new-headache-2023-07-11/ (https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/slow-selling-evs-are-auto-industrys-new-headache-2023-07-11/)[/size]


I am very curious about the F150 Lightning, which was such an exciting announcement given the F150 is the best selling vehicle in the world.  The range, especially when towing, is dismal and this is hurting sales.

Lightning sales were up 4.1% in Q2 compared to Q1, and 119% YoY:

https://www.teslarati.com/ford-f-150-lighning-sales-q2-2023/

And that's after every trim level has seen around $20k in price hikes since the initial release.

Towing range being cut in half is not unique to the Lightning, or even EVs. Teslas and Rivians and the new Silverado EV all suffer similar range cuts. ICE equivalents do too, it's just that it's fast and easy to refill a liquid fuel tank vs charging a huge EV battery.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on July 13, 2023, 10:58:48 PM
The tax credit situation is not helping the MME, as it is only half-credit. Tesla is full credit and dropped their prices to hammer the competition. Kinda the expected result.

Ford's problem is they made a halo car (MME) and now can't play pricing games like Tesla can with their "mid-range" car (the S and X being halo).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on July 14, 2023, 03:03:23 AM
I've been watching our local Kia dealership's listings for the Niro EV.  They have gone from full price to $2k off, to $2,500 off plus either another $3750 off or 1.49% financing.  I haven't set foot in the dealership, so who knows if they actually have any of the 8 listed on the lot.

One hybrid Niro listed, but no PHEVs have been listed since I started trolling.

I've seen 2 Rivian trucks in the area, and a couple Mach-Es and about a thousand Teslas, including a bright yellow and a matte burgundy trying to stand out from the rest of the lookalikes.

Niro EV Wind (base level) and Tesla Model 3 are about the same MSRP before the tax credit, and the Niro doesn't qualify for the credit.

Since we spend about $600 a year on gas for our 14 year old 23mpg HHR, it makes no sense to buy electric, but I sure want to.

For me, it's the cost differential, especially since I don't drive much.

I am in a very similar situation as I have posted previously. I am retired and don't drive much and have a new car (Honda CR-V) that serves my limited needs perfectly. My wife drives to work a few days a week in her relatively new Camry Hybrid which doesn't use much gas. I am not in a hurry to buy an EV until I have to but I do like to keep an eye on what is available.

This article summarizes the situation nicely: https://www.thedrive.com/news/were-finally-crossing-the-chasm-with-electric-vehicles

I have generally been an early adopter for most technology products. I had a high-speed DSL line and WiFi network in my house by mid 2000 and I bought an iPhone 4 in August 2010. When it comes  to EVs however, circumstances have conspired to make me a relatively late adopter. I feel absolutely no FOMO - I am perfectly content to wait for a few years until the EV offerings and charging infrastructure improve.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 14, 2023, 07:09:49 AM


Apparently it is not just a Ford problem, but also a Hyundai, GM and Toyota problem as well and one which is skewed toward EV sales, not ICE.  [size=78%]https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/slow-selling-evs-are-auto-industrys-new-headache-2023-07-11/ (https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/slow-selling-evs-are-auto-industrys-new-headache-2023-07-11/)[/size]


I am very curious about the F150 Lightning, which was such an exciting announcement given the F150 is the best selling vehicle in the world.  The range, especially when towing, is dismal and this is hurting sales.

Lightning sales were up 4.1% in Q2 compared to Q1, and 119% YoY:

https://www.teslarati.com/ford-f-150-lighning-sales-q2-2023/ (https://www.teslarati.com/ford-f-150-lighning-sales-q2-2023/)

And that's after every trim level has seen around $20k in price hikes since the initial release.

Towing range being cut in half is not unique to the Lightning, or even EVs. Teslas and Rivians and the new Silverado EV all suffer similar range cuts. ICE equivalents do too, it's just that it's fast and easy to refill a liquid fuel tank vs charging a huge EV battery.

But Lightning sales fell 22% in June, oddly, while production ramped up so inventories are like 90 days now.  Ford will be cutting prices soon, no doubt.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 14, 2023, 07:15:35 AM
Total conjecture, but I kind of wonder if consumers are a bit scared off by the charging port developments. In other words, what the heck, if I buy a Ford this week, is it going to be obsolete soon? Obviously we know you can use adapters, but a part of purchase decisions is the irrational element, the desires... and the fears. And maybe people are afraid using an adapter for most of their EV's life will be a real pain in the butt. (And again, we know that most charging would be at home and you wouldn't need an adapter, but EV decisions seem to lean into charging on the road in a big way - which is why the Bolt has died an untimely death.)

But I really think it's a drying up of people willing to throw easy (cheap) money at dealers with stupid markup. Meanwhile, Tesla has dropped prices significantly, and is (largely) the only one selling more. So there could be something to the "early adopter" chasm theory above - early adopters take risks trying something new, and spend more doing it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on July 14, 2023, 07:33:32 AM
This article summarizes the situation nicely: https://www.thedrive.com/news/were-finally-crossing-the-chasm-with-electric-vehicles

I'm glad the classic chasm crossing curve is being applied to EVs.

Everyone I know personally with a Tesla Model 3 or Y picked that over a Japanese/European luxury model. These are folks who have 2/3 car garages and have the Tesla Wall Connector wired to a 60A breaker on a 240V supply. A few neighbors have the F150 Lightning, Hyundai/Kia EVs, and VW ID.4. From my conversations with them, it seems that they all use home charging and rarely ever go looking for a network charger. They only use a charger if there's one at the restaurant/store they're patronizing. So primary use is commuter/local run around.

If demand outstrips supply, forcing price drops, that's a good thing for EV adoption. And the connector convergence to NACS stateside may bring mergers of charging networks to compete against Tesla. (I've seen too many ChargePoints out of order in my area, and notifying them is pointless, they don't do anything.) @neo von retorch That's what I've heard in my workplace and gym and parties, people want to get EVs but the very recent charging port changes are delaying purchases until the EVs with NACS are rolled out.

Local dealers are still asking stupid markups on EVs, as if they're Faberge eggs. Stupid AF but oversupply may bite their ass.

I'm sad on GM killing off the current Bolt EV and EUV. I hope it comes back on the new Zenith platform with the NACS connector. The Bolt is a fun zippy city car but impractical for family use in suburbia, IMHO. It could benefit from having charging points displayed in the user interface and alerting driver if range is low and to go to a (working) charge point along the route.

Also, having robust discussions of EVs on non-automotive enthusiast forums means EVs have entered the mainstream mindset. Maybe we're close to crossing the chasm.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on July 14, 2023, 09:18:19 AM
Recently on sort of a whim i test drove a Tesla Model Y. i recently bought a new RAM 1500 and i hate it, terrible truck, even though consumer reports rated them the best. Anyway i wanted a electric truck to start with but the Lightning or rivian are $75k+, so no go there. The Model Y was the first EV i have ever driven, long range - AWD, and it blew my mind. Like literally it felt like being in the future and what all new cars should be. the biggest thing for me was the safety stuff - if you havent ever driven one there is a setting where the infotainment system shows your car and with sonar or cameras knows where all other cars and traffic cones are around you, when you switch lanes there is a rear camera that pops up to show you whats behind you on that side. The fit and finish were excellent and the acceleration was insane - and it wasnt a performance even - just crazy. After the test drive the sales guys asked me how it went, i said it was an eye opening experience, like paradigm breaking, life changing experience. ICE cars can be fun but electric is unreal and the tech that the brand new cars have is other worldly.  I think if everyone had the chance to drive one, just giving them a chance, they would also be blown away.

I didnt trade in my truck on the spot as i have some weird stuff happening over the next few months and need a truck but i will absolutely be considering trading the truck for a Model Y in the medium term. And i put in a reservation for a cybertruck.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 15, 2023, 04:38:26 AM
Recently on sort of a whim i test drove a Tesla Model Y. i recently bought a new RAM 1500 and i hate it, terrible truck, even though consumer reports rated them the best. Anyway i wanted a electric truck to start with but the Lightning or rivian are $75k+, so no go there. The Model Y was the first EV i have ever driven, long range - AWD, and it blew my mind. Like literally it felt like being in the future and what all new cars should be. the biggest thing for me was the safety stuff - if you havent ever driven one there is a setting where the infotainment system shows your car and with sonar or cameras knows where all other cars and traffic cones are around you, when you switch lanes there is a rear camera that pops up to show you whats behind you on that side. The fit and finish were excellent and the acceleration was insane - and it wasnt a performance even - just crazy. After the test drive the sales guys asked me how it went, i said it was an eye opening experience, like paradigm breaking, life changing experience. ICE cars can be fun but electric is unreal and the tech that the brand new cars have is other worldly.  I think if everyone had the chance to drive one, just giving them a chance, they would also be blown away.

I didnt trade in my truck on the spot as i have some weird stuff happening over the next few months and need a truck but i will absolutely be considering trading the truck for a Model Y in the medium term. And i put in a reservation for a cybertruck.

Yep.  And factor in the Model Y Long Range is $52k right now, but qualifies for $7500 off federal taxes, plus more off from the state taxes in most states (like, its an extra $5k off here in Colorado).  For me, here in CO, that's a brand new Model Y Long Range for $40k total.  For that $$, nothing else even comes close. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on July 15, 2023, 06:06:59 AM
We are in the market for a car but can't even consider a Tesla because of Musk's outrageous political statements & actions.  I wonder how much demand for Teslas has suffered because of him?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on July 15, 2023, 09:24:24 AM
We are in the market for a car but can't even consider a Tesla because of Musk's outrageous political statements & actions.  I wonder how much demand for Teslas has suffered because of him?

I'm right with you on this - will never give a cent to Tesla.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on July 15, 2023, 09:53:07 PM
Never giving tesla any money is going to be a hard thing to do with NACS becoming the US standard, especially if you want good reliable available chargers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 15, 2023, 10:00:07 PM
We hate Musk's politics but love his innovation and would hate to stifle that.  Tesla revolutionized electric cars.  StarLink was a godsend.  Tesla solar has followers. Can't speak to the the space trips or flamethrower.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 16, 2023, 01:08:05 AM
What innovations?

Electric cars have been done before, it was just that nobody wanted to buy them. StarLink was done before (by a German btw.) in concept and model, but nobody wanted to buy it. Solar, including shingles, is not new, but nobody wanted to buy them (because too expensive).

Granted, Musk knows when the time of a product has come and is a good seller (at least to the type of people who believe he can do things in a year that other needed 5 for), but innovative? No. (If I remember correctly Paypal was also something he didn't start.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on July 16, 2023, 04:01:49 AM
Never giving tesla any money is going to be a hard thing to do with NACS becoming the US standard, especially if you want good reliable available chargers.

In an earlier post, I have listed several reasons why I'm not an in any hurry to get an EV. I can afford to wait until the non-Tesla public charging infrastructure improves. It's true that Tesla superchargers appear to the best option for charging EVs outside your house currently. But if they remain the only viable option into the foreseeable future (which I don't think will be the case), then the EV revolution will fizzle out.

I have to say that this is mostly irrelevant to my particular situation. I have an independent house (with a 7 KW array of solar panels)  so I will likely not need to use public charging facilities. I'm retired and don't have to drive to work. We don't do much long distance driving.

Look, I am also perfectly aware that Tesla is a part of the S&P 500 and am forced to own shares in the company as an index fund investor. I am also aware that Tesla has many decent employees who don't share the batshit crazy views of Elon Musk. I'm not an EV hater - I'm glad that people are buying EVs. I am interested in the technology and always keep an eye on the market to see what is available in case I'm forced to replace one of my cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 16, 2023, 05:04:48 AM
If people aren't interested in a Tesla, then the Volkswagen ID4 also qualifies for the full $7500 federal tax credit in the US (along with additional state level incentives like the extra $5k we get here in Colorado). 

And, if you're not interested in all wheel drive (dual motors), you can get a Tesla Model 3 for $28k (it has a $40k list price and then the $12.5k tax credit).  And the ID4 is also very inexpensive, it's a list price of $39k, so here in CO you could get it for $27k.  In both cases, that's pretty darn cheap for a good EV. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 16, 2023, 06:57:08 AM
If people aren't interested in a Tesla, then the Volkswagen ID4 also qualifies for the full $7500 federal tax credit in the US (along with additional state level incentives like the extra $5k we get here in Colorado). 

And, if you're not interested in all wheel drive (dual motors), you can get a Tesla Model 3 for $28k (it has a $40k list price and then the $12.5k tax credit).  And the ID4 is also very inexpensive, it's a list price of $39k, so here in CO you could get it for $27k.  In both cases, that's pretty darn cheap for a good EV.

Tax credits are good and well, but lots of people talk about them like they directly reduce the price of these vehicles. You still pay for the full vehicle price up front (potentially financed), and then get some amount of the tax credit when you file taxes that year. If you actually qualify for the full credit, that's great but lots of people won't. I think the more responsible way to approach the purchase is to think of it as paying the full price and then potentially getting some amount of a rebate on that purchase.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 16, 2023, 07:35:33 AM
Gruber Motors released this video about a Tesla battery that developed a bad cell and their repair.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-B_8oMZNeI

About 7 mins long.

Edited to add:

In another video Mr. Sunglasses said this repair was about $5K. Tesla's price for another battery is $20K-$22K installed at one of their service centers. Tesla's service center doesn't disassemble battery packs and search for bad cells. They simply replace the whole battery. I'm sure the bad battery is rebuilt and returned to service by someone - right?

An individual 18650 cells is about $10 from the aftermarket by the way.

In this video, Peter Gruber says it took just one defective cell out of 7000 to completely disable the car! I thought there was some kind of a sophisticated battery management system that allowed for a more graceful failure mode - the ability to route around the failure somehow

Me too. I'd expect that kind of failure on an ebike battery, not on a Tesla or similar... I know one or two cells killed my employer's Leaf (repaired under warranty).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 16, 2023, 07:41:26 AM
I am very curious about the F150 Lightning, which was such an exciting announcement given the F150 is the best selling vehicle in the world.  The range, especially when towing, is dismal and this is hurting sales.

Can't remember if I posted this here or not. I used an F150 Lightning to tow a 5500 lbs box trailer. It doubled the power consumption. Roughly 1 KWH per mile at interstate speeds. A Leaf gets roughly 3.5 miles per KWH. The F150 gets around 2 except when it is towing...  Not a big deal when a person goes fishing and the round trip is 50 miles. It is a big deal when they are trying to drag their family RV trailer to the beach from middle America.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 16, 2023, 07:43:25 AM
If people aren't interested in a Tesla, then the Volkswagen ID4 also qualifies for the full $7500 federal tax credit in the US (along with additional state level incentives like the extra $5k we get here in Colorado). 

And, if you're not interested in all wheel drive (dual motors), you can get a Tesla Model 3 for $28k (it has a $40k list price and then the $12.5k tax credit).  And the ID4 is also very inexpensive, it's a list price of $39k, so here in CO you could get it for $27k.  In both cases, that's pretty darn cheap for a good EV.

Tax credits are good and well, but lots of people talk about them like they directly reduce the price of these vehicles. You still pay for the full vehicle price up front (potentially financed), and then get some amount of the tax credit when you file taxes that year. If you actually qualify for the full credit, that's great but lots of people won't. I think the more responsible way to approach the purchase is to think of it as paying the full price and then potentially getting some amount of a rebate on that purchase.

Starting in 2024 the law is changing and you can take the $7500 right off the top when you buy the car.  Not sure about state level rebates though, those will probably still be a rebate from your taxes when you file.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 16, 2023, 07:47:16 AM
I have generally been an early adopter for most technology products. I had a high-speed DSL line and WiFi network in my house by mid 2000 and I bought an iPhone 4 in August 2010. When it comes  to EVs however, circumstances have conspired to make me a relatively late adopter. I feel absolutely no FOMO - I am perfectly content to wait for a few years until the EV offerings and charging infrastructure improve.

I feel the same. Our vehicle use is perfect for an EV - short distances, easy to recharge in our driveway, typical weekend trips are within an EV's range round trip.

But we can continue to do those with our 23 year old CRV (mostly local) and our newer larger family car (not local, 9 yrs old). Even the old car is capable of weekend trips to trail heads and when I need to go help my elderly parents in their city. Not as quiet and comfortable as the bigger car though.

Nothing compelling enough about any new vehicle considering the cost of moving up to a any car of any type. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 16, 2023, 07:56:36 AM
We are in the market for a car but can't even consider a Tesla because of Musk's outrageous political statements & actions.  I wonder how much demand for Teslas has suffered because of him?

I'm right with you on this - will never give a cent to Tesla.


Same too. Not sure I want to deal with a Tesla long term and we keep cars long term. I think I want something with more aftermarket support i.e. window motors or wheel bearings or whatever. An EV with an ICE cousin that shares the same basic wear parts.

The idea of owning a 20 year old Tesla for example is not reassuring. At the same time EVs OUGHT to last longer than their ICE cousins but I wonder if EVs won't be recycled faster than their ICE cousins due to technology failures. Who wants to drive an EV with a dead gauge display or entertainment system? It could repaired at "some cost". EVs being scrapped sooner would remove some of their "green" cred though wouldn't it?

I'm also thinking back to expensive cars of all brands that I see in junkyards that were junked because some expensive part broke and it is no longer economical to pay a shop to repair it - engine, transmission or that folding hard top perhaps or a fancy HVAC system.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on July 16, 2023, 09:05:27 AM
If people aren't interested in a Tesla, then the Volkswagen ID4 also qualifies for the full $7500 federal tax credit in the US (along with additional state level incentives like the extra $5k we get here in Colorado). 

And, if you're not interested in all wheel drive (dual motors), you can get a Tesla Model 3 for $28k (it has a $40k list price and then the $12.5k tax credit).  And the ID4 is also very inexpensive, it's a list price of $39k, so here in CO you could get it for $27k.  In both cases, that's pretty darn cheap for a good EV.

The ID4 is an interesting option however (and I am slightly embarrassed to admit this 😀), we don't qualify for the tax credit as our household income is above the threshold.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 16, 2023, 09:45:21 AM
I am very curious about the F150 Lightning, which was such an exciting announcement given the F150 is the best selling vehicle in the world.  The range, especially when towing, is dismal and this is hurting sales.

Can't remember if I posted this here or not. I used an F150 Lightning to tow a 5500 lbs box trailer. It doubled the power consumption. Roughly 1 KWH per mile at interstate speeds. A Leaf gets roughly 3.5 miles per KWH. The F150 gets around 2 except when it is towing...  Not a big deal when a person goes fishing and the round trip is 50 miles. It is a big deal when they are trying to drag their family RV trailer to the beach from middle America.

Towing is hard work for any vehicle. An ICE truck that gets 20mpg unloaded probably gets close to 10mpg towing that same theoretical camper trailer. The difference is that it's currently much easier to locate a refueling station for the ICE truck than an EV charger, and filling the fuel tank from nearly empty to full with liquid fuel tends to take much less time than charging the EV battery from nearly empty to full. This issue is just as much about supporting infrastructure (if not more so) than it is about the type of propulsion.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on July 16, 2023, 09:57:08 AM
Never giving tesla any money is going to be a hard thing to do with NACS becoming the US standard, especially if you want good reliable available chargers.
No harder than it is today. All the NEVI funded charging stations will have CCS, and Tesla open sourced NACS (SAE will control the standard). Anyone can build a NACS charger or vehicle and not give Tesla a penny, or even ask their permission.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 16, 2023, 05:19:43 PM
I am very curious about the F150 Lightning, which was such an exciting announcement given the F150 is the best selling vehicle in the world.  The range, especially when towing, is dismal and this is hurting sales.

Can't remember if I posted this here or not. I used an F150 Lightning to tow a 5500 lbs box trailer. It doubled the power consumption. Roughly 1 KWH per mile at interstate speeds. A Leaf gets roughly 3.5 miles per KWH. The F150 gets around 2 except when it is towing...  Not a big deal when a person goes fishing and the round trip is 50 miles. It is a big deal when they are trying to drag their family RV trailer to the beach from middle America.

Towing is hard work for any vehicle. An ICE truck that gets 20mpg unloaded probably gets close to 10mpg towing that same theoretical camper trailer. The difference is that it's currently much easier to locate a refueling station for the ICE truck than an EV charger, and filling the fuel tank from nearly empty to full with liquid fuel tends to take much less time than charging the EV battery from nearly empty to full. This issue is just as much about supporting infrastructure (if not more so) than it is about the type of propulsion.

Yep, agreeed.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on July 16, 2023, 09:03:35 PM
I am very curious about the F150 Lightning, which was such an exciting announcement given the F150 is the best selling vehicle in the world.  The range, especially when towing, is dismal and this is hurting sales.

Can't remember if I posted this here or not. I used an F150 Lightning to tow a 5500 lbs box trailer. It doubled the power consumption. Roughly 1 KWH per mile at interstate speeds. A Leaf gets roughly 3.5 miles per KWH. The F150 gets around 2 except when it is towing...  Not a big deal when a person goes fishing and the round trip is 50 miles. It is a big deal when they are trying to drag their family RV trailer to the beach from middle America.

Towing is hard work for any vehicle. An ICE truck that gets 20mpg unloaded probably gets close to 10mpg towing that same theoretical camper trailer. The difference is that it's currently much easier to locate a refueling station for the ICE truck than an EV charger, and filling the fuel tank from nearly empty to full with liquid fuel tends to take much less time than charging the EV battery from nearly empty to full. This issue is just as much about supporting infrastructure (if not more so) than it is about the type of propulsion.




The mileage of my vehicles doesn't drop nearly that much when pulling trailers.  My diesel Sprinter gets about 17.5 mpg normally and about 14 pulling a 6x12' enclosed trailer with a 2000 lb load.  Our old Tundra doesn't have a digital mpg reading, but I know it doesn't drop the normal 15 mpg down to 7.5 mpg. 


Other types of vehicles pulling larger trailers probably have higher mileage impacts than I've seen.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on July 16, 2023, 09:09:57 PM
Never giving tesla any money is going to be a hard thing to do with NACS becoming the US standard, especially if you want good reliable available chargers.
No harder than it is today. All the NEVI funded charging stations will have CCS, and Tesla open sourced NACS (SAE will control the standard). Anyone can build a NACS charger or vehicle and not give Tesla a penny, or even ask their permission.

My point was NACS being a standard doesn't by itself improve the count of non-tesla chargers, not the reliability of them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 17, 2023, 05:43:36 AM
I am very curious about the F150 Lightning, which was such an exciting announcement given the F150 is the best selling vehicle in the world.  The range, especially when towing, is dismal and this is hurting sales.

Can't remember if I posted this here or not. I used an F150 Lightning to tow a 5500 lbs box trailer. It doubled the power consumption. Roughly 1 KWH per mile at interstate speeds. A Leaf gets roughly 3.5 miles per KWH. The F150 gets around 2 except when it is towing...  Not a big deal when a person goes fishing and the round trip is 50 miles. It is a big deal when they are trying to drag their family RV trailer to the beach from middle America.

Towing is hard work for any vehicle. An ICE truck that gets 20mpg unloaded probably gets close to 10mpg towing that same theoretical camper trailer. The difference is that it's currently much easier to locate a refueling station for the ICE truck than an EV charger, and filling the fuel tank from nearly empty to full with liquid fuel tends to take much less time than charging the EV battery from nearly empty to full. This issue is just as much about supporting infrastructure (if not more so) than it is about the type of propulsion.




The mileage of my vehicles doesn't drop nearly that much when pulling trailers.  My diesel Sprinter gets about 17.5 mpg normally and about 14 pulling a 6x12' enclosed trailer with a 2000 lb load.  Our old Tundra doesn't have a digital mpg reading, but I know it doesn't drop the normal 15 mpg down to 7.5 mpg. 


Other types of vehicles pulling larger trailers probably have higher mileage impacts than I've seen.

There's very little aerodynamic penalty when pulling a small enclosed trailer behind a van. The van shields the frontal area of the trailer from the oncoming air so there's much less drag. It's why Semi tractors have large fairings to guide air over/around the trailers they're pulling.

Most pickups tow trailers with a frontal area that's larger than the truck and at least partially exposed to oncoming air. There's a bunch more range killing drag to deal with.

Your Sprinter is also a diesel, which is a more appropriate fuel for steady, hard work than gasoline. We use different liquid fuels for different tasks that better suit their attributes. I see a low/zero carbon future the same way. Batteries won't likely get it done for tasks like long distance towing. We'll need to pursue alternatives for applications that see continuous, hard work.

Here's a comparison test between a Lightning EV and a gas powered GMC 1500 towing identical trailers:

https://insideevs.com/news/594871/ford-f150-lightning-vs-gas-truck-towing-range-single-charge/

The gas truck is a 2023 GMC Sierra 1500 with the 6.2L engine. The EPA rating for that truck is 17mpg combined (19mpg highway) and 408 total miles of range. The test truck got 8.9mpg per the onboard computer during their towing test which is 52% of the combined rated fuel economy and 46.8% of the rated highway fuel economy.
 
The Lightning started with 282mi of range and probably could've made it about 95 miles with that trailer at modern highway speeds if they had chosen to really push the envelope.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 17, 2023, 05:48:02 AM
Quote
According to the EPA, every extra 100 pounds of weight can reduce your MPG by about 1%.

So 5500 lbs vs 2000 lbs would be a difference of about 35%. That would be enough to drop 14 mpg to 9 mpg!

And, 17.5 mpg - 20% = 14 mpg on the nose...

https://towmaster.com/news/understanding-and-mastering-fuel-economy/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 17, 2023, 06:19:41 AM

There's very little aerodynamic penalty when pulling a small enclosed trailer behind a van. The van shields the frontal area of the trailer from the oncoming air so there's much less drag. It's why Semi tractors have large fairings to guide air over/around the trailers they're pulling.

Most pickups tow trailers with a frontal area that's larger than the truck and at least partially exposed to oncoming air. There's a bunch more range killing drag to deal with.

Your Sprinter is also a diesel, which is a more appropriate fuel for steady, hard work than gasoline. We use different liquid fuels for different tasks that better suit their attributes. I see a low/zero carbon future the same way. Batteries won't likely get it done for tasks like long distance towing. We'll need to pursue alternatives for applications that see continuous, hard work.

Here's a comparison test between a Lightning EV and a gas powered GMC 1500 towing identical trailers:

https://insideevs.com/news/594871/ford-f150-lightning-vs-gas-truck-towing-range-single-charge/ (https://insideevs.com/news/594871/ford-f150-lightning-vs-gas-truck-towing-range-single-charge/)

The gas truck is a 2023 GMC Sierra 1500 with the 6.2L engine. The EPA rating for that truck is 17mpg combined (19mpg highway) and 408 total miles of range. The test truck got 8.9mpg per the onboard computer during their towing test which is 52% of the combined rated fuel economy and 46.8% of the rated highway fuel economy.
 
The Lightning started with 282mi of range and probably could've made it about 95 miles with that trailer at modern highway speeds if they had chosen to really push the envelope.


Battery power seems perfect for towing - plenty of torque.  Maybe in the future trailers will come with their own batteries built into the floor.  That way you have the extra electrons just when you need them.  The trailers would essentially "pull themselves".  Wait, someone has already thought of it! https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/airstream-imagines-its-first-electric-trailer-the-estream-concept/ (https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/airstream-imagines-its-first-electric-trailer-the-estream-concept/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 17, 2023, 06:20:44 AM

There's very little aerodynamic penalty when pulling a small enclosed trailer behind a van. The van shields the frontal area of the trailer from the oncoming air so there's much less drag. It's why Semi tractors have large fairings to guide air over/around the trailers they're pulling.

Most pickups tow trailers with a frontal area that's larger than the truck and at least partially exposed to oncoming air. There's a bunch more range killing drag to deal with.

Your Sprinter is also a diesel, which is a more appropriate fuel for steady, hard work than gasoline. We use different liquid fuels for different tasks that better suit their attributes. I see a low/zero carbon future the same way. Batteries won't likely get it done for tasks like long distance towing. We'll need to pursue alternatives for applications that see continuous, hard work.

Here's a comparison test between a Lightning EV and a gas powered GMC 1500 towing identical trailers:

https://insideevs.com/news/594871/ford-f150-lightning-vs-gas-truck-towing-range-single-charge/ (https://insideevs.com/news/594871/ford-f150-lightning-vs-gas-truck-towing-range-single-charge/)

The gas truck is a 2023 GMC Sierra 1500 with the 6.2L engine. The EPA rating for that truck is 17mpg combined (19mpg highway) and 408 total miles of range. The test truck got 8.9mpg per the onboard computer during their towing test which is 52% of the combined rated fuel economy and 46.8% of the rated highway fuel economy.
 
The Lightning started with 282mi of range and probably could've made it about 95 miles with that trailer at modern highway speeds if they had chosen to really push the envelope.


Battery power seems perfect for towing - plenty of torque.  Maybe in the future trailers will come with their own batteries built into the floor.  That way you have the extra electrons just when you need them.  The trailers would essentially "pull themselves".  Wait, someone has already thought of it! [size=78%]https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/airstream-imagines-its-first-electric-trailer-the-estream-concept/ (https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/airstream-imagines-its-first-electric-trailer-the-estream-concept/)[/size]

That's pretty damn cool.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on July 17, 2023, 06:24:36 AM
Ford seems to be the only brand to offer full-size e-vans so far.  The range is only about 130 miles, I think.  That makes them pretty useless for any type of travel, and towing would obviously be out of the question.  Hopefully, they will work towards improving the range and other brands will get in the e-game.  Vans can easily have large solar roofs, but even a 1000-watt array wouldn't refill the battery bank much per day compared to the draw.  It will be interesting to see where things end up with larger vehicles as the tech evolves.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 17, 2023, 07:34:49 AM
Ford seems to be the only brand to offer full-size e-vans so far.  The range is only about 130 miles, I think.  That makes them pretty useless for any type of travel, and towing would obviously be out of the question.  Hopefully, they will work towards improving the range and other brands will get in the e-game.  Vans can easily have large solar roofs, but even a 1000-watt array wouldn't refill the battery bank much per day compared to the draw.  It will be interesting to see where things end up with larger vehicles as the tech evolves.

Rivian is currently supplying all of Amazon's new BEV delivery vans.  They've delivered over 4,000 at last count and are contracted to provide 100k over the next 7 years.
It appears that Rivian is currently maxing out production to meet their contract with Amazon, but they do say that they are taking orders for "fleet vehicles".  My guess is once their manufacturing capacity improves Rivian will offer more e-Van options (Amazon has 3 different models)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 17, 2023, 08:51:48 AM

There's very little aerodynamic penalty when pulling a small enclosed trailer behind a van. The van shields the frontal area of the trailer from the oncoming air so there's much less drag. It's why Semi tractors have large fairings to guide air over/around the trailers they're pulling.

Most pickups tow trailers with a frontal area that's larger than the truck and at least partially exposed to oncoming air. There's a bunch more range killing drag to deal with.

Your Sprinter is also a diesel, which is a more appropriate fuel for steady, hard work than gasoline. We use different liquid fuels for different tasks that better suit their attributes. I see a low/zero carbon future the same way. Batteries won't likely get it done for tasks like long distance towing. We'll need to pursue alternatives for applications that see continuous, hard work.

Here's a comparison test between a Lightning EV and a gas powered GMC 1500 towing identical trailers:

https://insideevs.com/news/594871/ford-f150-lightning-vs-gas-truck-towing-range-single-charge/ (https://insideevs.com/news/594871/ford-f150-lightning-vs-gas-truck-towing-range-single-charge/)

The gas truck is a 2023 GMC Sierra 1500 with the 6.2L engine. The EPA rating for that truck is 17mpg combined (19mpg highway) and 408 total miles of range. The test truck got 8.9mpg per the onboard computer during their towing test which is 52% of the combined rated fuel economy and 46.8% of the rated highway fuel economy.
 
The Lightning started with 282mi of range and probably could've made it about 95 miles with that trailer at modern highway speeds if they had chosen to really push the envelope.


Battery power seems perfect for towing - plenty of torque.  Maybe in the future trailers will come with their own batteries built into the floor.  That way you have the extra electrons just when you need them.  The trailers would essentially "pull themselves".  Wait, someone has already thought of it! https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/airstream-imagines-its-first-electric-trailer-the-estream-concept/ (https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/airstream-imagines-its-first-electric-trailer-the-estream-concept/)

Battery power is perfect for towing. As long as it's only short distances. Adding more batteries seems like an easy path, but batteries are really expensive and/or really heavy. The 80kwh of battery in the trailer you linked to probably weighs 1000lbs if it's a lightweight Lithium Ion chemistry. And such a battery very likely costs over $10k.
So you can gain some range, but you lose out on the total weight you can pull and the financial benefits of increased range are pretty much dead in the water thanks to the high up front cost. If you're already towing with an EV truck that weighs 7-10k lbs, adding another 1k lbs of battery to the trailer will really reduce the amount of people or cargo that can be towed.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 17, 2023, 09:28:55 AM

There's very little aerodynamic penalty when pulling a small enclosed trailer behind a van. The van shields the frontal area of the trailer from the oncoming air so there's much less drag. It's why Semi tractors have large fairings to guide air over/around the trailers they're pulling.

Most pickups tow trailers with a frontal area that's larger than the truck and at least partially exposed to oncoming air. There's a bunch more range killing drag to deal with.

Your Sprinter is also a diesel, which is a more appropriate fuel for steady, hard work than gasoline. We use different liquid fuels for different tasks that better suit their attributes. I see a low/zero carbon future the same way. Batteries won't likely get it done for tasks like long distance towing. We'll need to pursue alternatives for applications that see continuous, hard work.

Here's a comparison test between a Lightning EV and a gas powered GMC 1500 towing identical trailers:

https://insideevs.com/news/594871/ford-f150-lightning-vs-gas-truck-towing-range-single-charge/ (https://insideevs.com/news/594871/ford-f150-lightning-vs-gas-truck-towing-range-single-charge/)

The gas truck is a 2023 GMC Sierra 1500 with the 6.2L engine. The EPA rating for that truck is 17mpg combined (19mpg highway) and 408 total miles of range. The test truck got 8.9mpg per the onboard computer during their towing test which is 52% of the combined rated fuel economy and 46.8% of the rated highway fuel economy.
 
The Lightning started with 282mi of range and probably could've made it about 95 miles with that trailer at modern highway speeds if they had chosen to really push the envelope.


Battery power seems perfect for towing - plenty of torque.  Maybe in the future trailers will come with their own batteries built into the floor.  That way you have the extra electrons just when you need them.  The trailers would essentially "pull themselves".  Wait, someone has already thought of it! https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/airstream-imagines-its-first-electric-trailer-the-estream-concept/ (https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/airstream-imagines-its-first-electric-trailer-the-estream-concept/)

One good solution might be a small gas (motorcycle) or diesel engine (tractor) that is part of the trailer and is capable of producing enough power to keep the tow vehicle charged. That way the weight would stay with the trailer when the BEV wasn't towing. Somewhat like the refrigeration systems on reefer trailers though perhaps hidden away within the trailer body better. And preferably quieter...

Edit: But yeah, the cost... Makes ICE engines remain the low cost solution for now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 17, 2023, 11:15:01 AM

There's very little aerodynamic penalty when pulling a small enclosed trailer behind a van. The van shields the frontal area of the trailer from the oncoming air so there's much less drag. It's why Semi tractors have large fairings to guide air over/around the trailers they're pulling.

Most pickups tow trailers with a frontal area that's larger than the truck and at least partially exposed to oncoming air. There's a bunch more range killing drag to deal with.

Your Sprinter is also a diesel, which is a more appropriate fuel for steady, hard work than gasoline. We use different liquid fuels for different tasks that better suit their attributes. I see a low/zero carbon future the same way. Batteries won't likely get it done for tasks like long distance towing. We'll need to pursue alternatives for applications that see continuous, hard work.

Here's a comparison test between a Lightning EV and a gas powered GMC 1500 towing identical trailers:

https://insideevs.com/news/594871/ford-f150-lightning-vs-gas-truck-towing-range-single-charge/ (https://insideevs.com/news/594871/ford-f150-lightning-vs-gas-truck-towing-range-single-charge/)

The gas truck is a 2023 GMC Sierra 1500 with the 6.2L engine. The EPA rating for that truck is 17mpg combined (19mpg highway) and 408 total miles of range. The test truck got 8.9mpg per the onboard computer during their towing test which is 52% of the combined rated fuel economy and 46.8% of the rated highway fuel economy.
 
The Lightning started with 282mi of range and probably could've made it about 95 miles with that trailer at modern highway speeds if they had chosen to really push the envelope.


Battery power seems perfect for towing - plenty of torque.  Maybe in the future trailers will come with their own batteries built into the floor.  That way you have the extra electrons just when you need them.  The trailers would essentially "pull themselves".  Wait, someone has already thought of it! https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/airstream-imagines-its-first-electric-trailer-the-estream-concept/ (https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/airstream-imagines-its-first-electric-trailer-the-estream-concept/)

One good solution might be a small gas (motorcycle) or diesel engine (tractor) that is part of the trailer and is capable of producing enough power to keep the tow vehicle charged. That way the weight would stay with the trailer when the BEV wasn't towing. Somewhat like the refrigeration systems on reefer trailers though perhaps hidden away within the trailer body better. And preferably quieter...

Edit: But yeah, the cost... Makes ICE engines remain the low cost solution for now.

The idea of a small ICE range extender is not without merit for small passenger vehicles (BMW i3). But things get harder with bigger vehicles doing hard work.

THe BMW i3 gets almost 4mi/kwh per long term driving tests that I've seen. The Lightning in the tow test that I linked was consuming electricity at a rate of >1kwh per mile of travel on the highway. You're going to need a whole lot more than a motorcycle engine to charge an EV at a rate of 1kwh per minute (60KW). Again, the cost and weight of the system becomes problematic.
Here's a 65kw generator for reference (I'm ignoring charging inefficiency for simplicity):
(https://www.depco.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/thumbnail_Image-15.jpg)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on July 17, 2023, 11:22:55 AM
Hopefully, AI will figure this shit out.  It just doesn't appear to be humanly possible.  lol



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on July 17, 2023, 11:57:55 AM
Hopefully, AI will figure this shit out.  It just doesn't appear to be humanly possible.  lol

Since I worked run AI for much of my career, I can assure you that it will not :-)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 17, 2023, 02:26:38 PM

There's very little aerodynamic penalty when pulling a small enclosed trailer behind a van. The van shields the frontal area of the trailer from the oncoming air so there's much less drag. It's why Semi tractors have large fairings to guide air over/around the trailers they're pulling.

Most pickups tow trailers with a frontal area that's larger than the truck and at least partially exposed to oncoming air. There's a bunch more range killing drag to deal with.

Your Sprinter is also a diesel, which is a more appropriate fuel for steady, hard work than gasoline. We use different liquid fuels for different tasks that better suit their attributes. I see a low/zero carbon future the same way. Batteries won't likely get it done for tasks like long distance towing. We'll need to pursue alternatives for applications that see continuous, hard work.

Here's a comparison test between a Lightning EV and a gas powered GMC 1500 towing identical trailers:

https://insideevs.com/news/594871/ford-f150-lightning-vs-gas-truck-towing-range-single-charge/ (https://insideevs.com/news/594871/ford-f150-lightning-vs-gas-truck-towing-range-single-charge/)

The gas truck is a 2023 GMC Sierra 1500 with the 6.2L engine. The EPA rating for that truck is 17mpg combined (19mpg highway) and 408 total miles of range. The test truck got 8.9mpg per the onboard computer during their towing test which is 52% of the combined rated fuel economy and 46.8% of the rated highway fuel economy.
 
The Lightning started with 282mi of range and probably could've made it about 95 miles with that trailer at modern highway speeds if they had chosen to really push the envelope.


Battery power seems perfect for towing - plenty of torque.  Maybe in the future trailers will come with their own batteries built into the floor.  That way you have the extra electrons just when you need them.  The trailers would essentially "pull themselves".  Wait, someone has already thought of it! https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/airstream-imagines-its-first-electric-trailer-the-estream-concept/ (https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/02/airstream-imagines-its-first-electric-trailer-the-estream-concept/)

One good solution might be a small gas (motorcycle) or diesel engine (tractor) that is part of the trailer and is capable of producing enough power to keep the tow vehicle charged. That way the weight would stay with the trailer when the BEV wasn't towing. Somewhat like the refrigeration systems on reefer trailers though perhaps hidden away within the trailer body better. And preferably quieter...

Edit: But yeah, the cost... Makes ICE engines remain the low cost solution for now.

The idea of a small ICE range extender is not without merit for small passenger vehicles (BMW i3). But things get harder with bigger vehicles doing hard work.

THe BMW i3 gets almost 4mi/kwh per long term driving tests that I've seen. The Lightning in the tow test that I linked was consuming electricity at a rate of >1kwh per mile of travel on the highway. You're going to need a whole lot more than a motorcycle engine to charge an EV at a rate of 1kwh per minute (60KW). Again, the cost and weight of the system becomes problematic.
Here's a 65kw generator for reference (I'm ignoring charging inefficiency for simplicity):
(https://www.depco.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/thumbnail_Image-15.jpg)

I saw this engine article the other day and thought it was cool:

https://www.thedrive.com/news/company-builds-powerful-500cc-one-stroke-engine-immediately-installs-it-in-a-miata (https://www.thedrive.com/news/company-builds-powerful-500cc-one-stroke-engine-immediately-installs-it-in-a-miata)

So - Range extenders are required to help make electric cars more practical.  Necessity is the mother of invention.  But, who's it daddy?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 17, 2023, 03:08:21 PM
So - Range extenders are required to help make electric cars more practical.  Necessity is the mother of invention.  But, who's it daddy?
No, you can just stop buying oversized stuff. And if you transport a big box with the airodynamics of a pregnant cow, just don't drive faster than 45 miles per hour (I think that is a typical speed in the US? EU would be 70km/h).
Air resistance is subject to the square, so simply driving slow and using regenerative breaking should give 50% more range. And then use the damned thing and make a break of at least 20min while charging, as you should do anyway after no more than 2 hours of driving.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 17, 2023, 06:41:32 PM
So - Range extenders are required to help make electric cars more practical.  Necessity is the mother of invention.  But, who's it daddy?
No, you can just stop buying oversized stuff. And if you transport a big box with the airodynamics of a pregnant cow, just don't drive faster than 45 miles per hour (I think that is a typical speed in the US? EU would be 70km/h).
Air resistance is subject to the square, so simply driving slow and using regenerative breaking should give 50% more range. And then use the damned thing and make a break of at least 20min while charging, as you should do anyway after no more than 2 hours of driving.

I'm not sure you know this, but American car makers stopped selling sedans in USA.  You can still get a sedan from Honda, Kia, etc, but Ford and GM do not have new cars only SUVs.  They say it's due to customer demand, but some may be due to the extra margin they make on those vehicles they sell with the aerodynamics of a pregnant cow.  So - Some of the reason for these bulky vehicles is due to supply and not always demand.  I traded in my Focus 3 1/2 years ago and kind of still miss it. 

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 17, 2023, 06:49:41 PM
American car makers stopped selling sedans in USA.  You can still get a sedan from Honda, Kia, etc, but Ford and GM do not have new cars only SUVs.  They say it's due to customer demand, but some may be due to the extra margin they make on those vehicles they sell with the aerodynamics of a pregnant cow.

Looks like the domestic American brands are not alone - https://gmauthority.com/blog/2022/08/gm-is-not-alone-in-discontinuing-sedans/

But definitely more options from the imports!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on July 17, 2023, 09:47:55 PM
If you want power density and light weight for vehicular applications, look at aircraft. You don't want a piston-anything. You want a gas turbine hooked up to a generator.

There's https://www.borntoengineer.com/delta-mitre-micro-turbine-offers-huge-range-boost-electric-vehicles for the exact application.

Mount the turbine on the trailer and have a way to hook the power into the car's DC directly and you're good to go.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 17, 2023, 11:56:54 PM
I'm not sure you know this, but American car makers stopped selling sedans in USA.  You can still get a sedan from Honda, Kia, etc, but Ford and GM do not have new cars only SUVs.  They say it's due to customer demand, but some may be due to the extra margin they make on those vehicles they sell with the aerodynamics of a pregnant cow.  So - Some of the reason for these bulky vehicles is due to supply and not always demand.  I traded in my Focus 3 1/2 years ago and kind of still miss it.
I know many EU producers did or do the same. And I think my i10 from Hyundai is also stopped this year.  There are still options.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 18, 2023, 04:34:48 AM
So - Range extenders are required to help make electric cars more practical.  Necessity is the mother of invention.  But, who's it daddy?
No, you can just stop buying oversized stuff. And if you transport a big box with the airodynamics of a pregnant cow, just don't drive faster than 45 miles per hour (I think that is a typical speed in the US? EU would be 70km/h).
Air resistance is subject to the square, so simply driving slow and using regenerative breaking should give 50% more range. And then use the damned thing and make a break of at least 20min while charging, as you should do anyway after no more than 2 hours of driving.

45mph is a fairly common speed limit for suburban roads with frequent stops. Rural roads are often 50-60mph and interstates can be much faster. 80,000 lb (36k kg) semi trucks travel at 65-70mph (104-112kph) on the interstates here. Driving 45mph in that environment is a safety hazard.

(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Germany_%E2%80%93_U.S._area_comparison.jpg)

The US is a big place, and people/goods that travel by car can cover long distances in relatively short amounts of time. Every year or so I drive approximately 650 miles (1000km) one way to visit family. Imagine something like Hamburg to Vienna maybe? It typically takes around 10.5 hrs including meal/fuel stops and speeds in the 70-75mph range. Slowing to 45mph and then stopping every 2 hrs would nearly double the time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 18, 2023, 05:17:39 AM
Your big trucks drive at that speed? wow! That's certainly dangerous for anyone on the street.
In Germany it's 80kph max for above 3,5t.
And you see quite a number of Dutch driving that speed to flow with the trucks, and some drive slower.

But you know, if this big distance is your main point, then just don't buy the "pregnant cow" and simply rent something at or close to your goal, it's faster and cheaper! (Not to mention you should travel by train, but I know, the US...)

Really, you guys all need a few good facepunches.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 18, 2023, 07:33:30 AM
Your big trucks drive at that speed? wow! That's certainly dangerous for anyone on the street.
In Germany it's 80kph max for above 3,5t.
And you see quite a number of Dutch driving that speed to flow with the trucks, and some drive slower.

But you know, if this big distance is your main point, then just don't buy the "pregnant cow" and simply rent something at or close to your goal, it's faster and cheaper! (Not to mention you should travel by train, but I know, the US...)

Really, you guys all need a few good facepunches.

Watch out when you go after pickup truck owners.  I don't own one.  The people who do will be more than happy to facepunch you back.  They love their pickup trucks and the only way to separate them from their beloved vehicles will be to pry their cold dead fingers from the steering wheels.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 18, 2023, 07:34:31 AM
Your big trucks drive at that speed? wow! That's certainly dangerous for anyone on the street.
In Germany it's 80kph max for above 3,5t.
And you see quite a number of Dutch driving that speed to flow with the trucks, and some drive slower.

But you know, if this big distance is your main point, then just don't buy the "pregnant cow" and simply rent something at or close to your goal, it's faster and cheaper! (Not to mention you should travel by train, but I know, the US...)

Really, you guys all need a few good facepunches.

Our high speed roads typically don't have people on the street. Speed limits tend to decrease as population density increases.

This line of conversation began with a discussion of towing with an EV, so my recent posts have been centered around that thought rather than normal daily driving use. It's fine to buy EVs for daily driving. It's not really very viable at the moment to tow long distances with an EV.

Many Americans (particularly in rural areas) have hobbies or recreational activities that involve towing relatively long distances. They might be campers, horse trailers, vehicles/ATVs, personal watercraft, etc. Buying EVs for personal daily use and keeping a big ICE vehicle for towing is possible for some, but comes with costs for maintenance, storage, licensing, insuring, etc.
What about renting? It can be difficult to find vehicles capable of towing these types of loads for rent as they have higher insurance liability and lower availability than passenger vehicles. That also makes them more expensive. It could work for things you do once per year, but if you're towing a couple of times per month the cost and hassle of renting becomes higher than the cost of just driving a gas hog all the time.

I'm not saying that these people are a very large percentage of Americans, but they do have large numbers. I also understand that EVs and their supporting infrastructure are becoming better at solving edge cases like this all the time. But many people that do these activities (or want to seem like they could maybe do these activities one day) will be uninterested in EVs until they can do what their ICEs do with similar levels of cost and hassle. We're not there yet, and may never be there with batteries alone.

*to be clear, I do not have a need to tow. My daily driver is a PHEV sedan that gets over 75mpg.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 18, 2023, 07:43:06 AM


Apparently it is not just a Ford problem, but also a Hyundai, GM and Toyota problem as well and one which is skewed toward EV sales, not ICE.  [size=78%]https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/slow-selling-evs-are-auto-industrys-new-headache-2023-07-11/ (https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/slow-selling-evs-are-auto-industrys-new-headache-2023-07-11/)[/size]


I am very curious about the F150 Lightning, which was such an exciting announcement given the F150 is the best selling vehicle in the world.  The range, especially when towing, is dismal and this is hurting sales.

Lightning sales were up 4.1% in Q2 compared to Q1, and 119% YoY:

https://www.teslarati.com/ford-f-150-lighning-sales-q2-2023/ (https://www.teslarati.com/ford-f-150-lighning-sales-q2-2023/)

And that's after every trim level has seen around $20k in price hikes since the initial release.

Towing range being cut in half is not unique to the Lightning, or even EVs. Teslas and Rivians and the new Silverado EV all suffer similar range cuts. ICE equivalents do too, it's just that it's fast and easy to refill a liquid fuel tank vs charging a huge EV battery.

But Lightning sales fell 22% in June, oddly, while production ramped up so inventories are like 90 days now.  Ford will be cutting prices soon, no doubt.


And just like that, prices dropped $10,000.  https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/ford-cuts-prices-f-150-lightning-truck
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 18, 2023, 09:15:06 AM
So - Range extenders are required to help make electric cars more practical.  Necessity is the mother of invention.  But, who's it daddy?
No, you can just stop buying oversized stuff. And if you transport a big box with the airodynamics of a pregnant cow, just don't drive faster than 45 miles per hour (I think that is a typical speed in the US? EU would be 70km/h).
Air resistance is subject to the square, so simply driving slow and using regenerative breaking should give 50% more range. And then use the damned thing and make a break of at least 20min while charging, as you should do anyway after no more than 2 hours of driving.

Americans generally tow at the speed limit on the interstates. A few will drive 75-80 mph even with trailers. 

We took a major road trip vacation to the beach recently. Just about the trailers were going faster than 65 mph, even the huge 5th wheel RV trailers. Was passed by a UHaul trailer with 55 mph warning stickers all over it and the driver was running 80 mph.

When I drive long distances with a trailer I aim for 65 mph myself whether that be towing our poptop camper or driving my employer's 1.5 ton HD truck towing a box trailer. Otherwise I can't cover enough ground to reach some of my destinations in one day.

The road trip we took? We drove 750 miles the first and last day. We had three drivers on board who did varying amounts of driving. We had limited time to vacation due to jobs. Our teen's available time off from work bookended our available travel dates. With more time, we would have broken that distance into a two drive each way.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 18, 2023, 09:58:05 AM
Your big trucks drive at that speed? wow! That's certainly dangerous for anyone on the street.
In Germany it's 80kph max for above 3,5t.
And you see quite a number of Dutch driving that speed to flow with the trucks, and some drive slower.

But you know, if this big distance is your main point, then just don't buy the "pregnant cow" and simply rent something at or close to your goal, it's faster and cheaper! (Not to mention you should travel by train, but I know, the US...)

Really, you guys all need a few good facepunches.

You'll love this - our crossover SUV consumes 8.5L per 100 km (~28 mpg). And that is pretty good around here.

Pickups are more like 12L / 100 km. And double that if they are towing a larger RV.

We paid between $3.50 and $4.25 per gallon of gasoline.

All in, our week at the beach with food, fuel, nice condo, and activities was about $2000 for four people.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 18, 2023, 10:11:03 AM
I saw this engine article the other day and thought it was cool:

https://www.thedrive.com/news/company-builds-powerful-500cc-one-stroke-engine-immediately-installs-it-in-a-miata (https://www.thedrive.com/news/company-builds-powerful-500cc-one-stroke-engine-immediately-installs-it-in-a-miata)

So - Range extenders are required to help make electric cars more practical.  Necessity is the mother of invention.  But, who's it daddy?

That was an interesting little engine! And the turbine range extender posted earlier too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 18, 2023, 10:40:06 AM
Hopefully, AI will figure this shit out.  It just doesn't appear to be humanly possible.  lol

Since I worked run AI for much of my career, I can assure you that it will not :-)

I am mostly confident that with the right prompt ChatGPT could be made to output: "Established industrial players who profit from the status quo of destroying the habitability of the world should not be allowed to buy supreme court judges."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BicycleB on July 18, 2023, 06:19:56 PM
So - Range extenders are required to help make electric cars more practical.  Necessity is the mother of invention.  But, who's it daddy?
No, you can just stop buying oversized stuff. And if you transport a big box with the airodynamics of a pregnant cow, just don't drive faster than 45 miles per hour (I think that is a typical speed in the US? EU would be 70km/h).
Air resistance is subject to the square, so simply driving slow and using regenerative breaking should give 50% more range. And then use the damned thing and make a break of at least 20min while charging, as you should do anyway after no more than 2 hours of driving.

Lol, I see big boxes ranging from pickups to 18 wheelers going 75 mph (125 kph) all the time. You will have great difficulty seeking slower speeds.

Highway (autobahn?) driving is a common use case that almost no one will give up. 65 to 75 mph is normal. Some highways have speed limits of 85 mph. Many people drive faster than the speed limit. Time is valuable, your proposition difficult to persuade.

To my disappointment, from environmental perspective.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bill1827 on July 19, 2023, 02:08:22 AM
The US had a blanket speed limit of 55 mph imposed in 1974 in response to the oil crisis; an attempt to reduce oil consumption. It wasn't fully repealed until 1995, so lower speed limits aren't impossible in the US.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 19, 2023, 11:18:13 AM
I don't think the politics of the moment would allow a lower speed limit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 19, 2023, 01:20:24 PM
I don't think the politics of the moment would allow a lower speed limit.


Probably not but if the incumbent is re-elected he could do it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 19, 2023, 01:47:54 PM
I don't think the politics of the moment would allow a lower speed limit.


Probably not but if the incumbent is re-elected he could do it.

Anything seen as anti-driver including a $0.30 increase in the price of gas would be death to a US political party.  Remember the "I did that" stickers?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on July 19, 2023, 02:37:57 PM
Posting something completely different but still relevant and on-topic...

We're now 4 months into owning our Chevy Bolt EUV, and continuing to love it. Granted I've only used a public charging network 2 times, but we've been able to charge at home with no issues and it's been the perfect commuter/drive around town car. We just crossed 5000 mi on the odometer, mainly because my family has a morning ritual to decide who is driving the most miles in any given day, and then they get to drive the EV.

You'll love this - our crossover SUV consumes 8.5L per 100 km (~28 mpg). And that is pretty good around here.

Pickups are more like 12L / 100 km. And double that if they are towing a larger RV.

We paid between $3.50 and $4.25 per gallon of gasoline.
...

I've consistently had 50-75 mi day trips in my Bolt EUV and averaged >150 mpge. With our current electric costs, we spend <$40/month on extra electricity to drive it. Much cheaper than gas.

Finally, I just got back from a trip to British Columbia, and saw a LOT more EVs there. I discovered why after putting gas in my rental car before returning it- gas seems to be >$6/gallon!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: rocketpj on July 20, 2023, 12:27:13 AM


Finally, I just got back from a trip to British Columbia, and saw a LOT more EVs there. I discovered why after putting gas in my rental car before returning it- gas seems to be >$6/gallon!

BC has also gone to great lengths to get fast chargers installed all over the place.  I go anywhere in our EV and don't worry about range - there is a charger in every 1 horse town on the highway, and where there is no town there is just a charger in a pullout.  Hope BC has installed tons of them, for example - presumably because they've figured out that it's an economic boon to have tired drivers stop for 45 minutes after driving 3-4 hours out of Vancouver. 

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 20, 2023, 04:43:46 AM
Just got an initial quote for Tesla Insurance for my new Model Y.  $181 per month, which is MUCH cheaper than anything I could find anywhere else. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 20, 2023, 05:02:59 AM
Just got an initial quote for Tesla Insurance for my new Model Y.  $181 per month, which is MUCH cheaper than anything I could find anywhere else.

Since insurance is very regional, how does that compare to other cars for you as a driver in your area?

I'll throw our insurance in for fun - $55.83 / mo. for full coverage on a 2014 Mazda CX-5 with 2 drivers. (Outside Philly area)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 20, 2023, 05:36:27 AM
Just got an initial quote for Tesla Insurance for my new Model Y.  $181 per month, which is MUCH cheaper than anything I could find anywhere else.

Since insurance is very regional, how does that compare to other cars for you as a driver in your area?

I'll throw our insurance in for fun - $55.83 / mo. for full coverage on a 2014 Mazda CX-5 with 2 drivers. (Outside Philly area)
Germany. A bit under 300 dollar. A year. Small Hyundai.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 20, 2023, 05:48:01 AM
Just got an initial quote for Tesla Insurance for my new Model Y.  $181 per month, which is MUCH cheaper than anything I could find anywhere else.

Since insurance is very regional, how does that compare to other cars for you as a driver in your area?

I'll throw our insurance in for fun - $55.83 / mo. for full coverage on a 2014 Mazda CX-5 with 2 drivers. (Outside Philly area)

I'm in CO.  My previous car was an Acura MDX, 2007.  That was only $80 per month because it was so old.  I used Geico, which is the cheapest I could find here in CO. 

When I bought the Model Y, I checked with Geico and they wanted $295 per month.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 20, 2023, 06:27:41 AM
$40/month for our Polestar 2. That's about half what we're paying for the 2014 Porsche.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on July 20, 2023, 07:33:30 AM
Geico wanted $150/mth for my Model Y. I went with Progressive at $90.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 20, 2023, 08:54:49 AM


Finally, I just got back from a trip to British Columbia, and saw a LOT more EVs there. I discovered why after putting gas in my rental car before returning it- gas seems to be >$6/gallon!

BC has also gone to great lengths to get fast chargers installed all over the place.  I go anywhere in our EV and don't worry about range - there is a charger in every 1 horse town on the highway, and where there is no town there is just a charger in a pullout.  Hope BC has installed tons of them, for example - presumably because they've figured out that it's an economic boon to have tired drivers stop for 45 minutes after driving 3-4 hours out of Vancouver.

I think Starbucks ought to install chargers. Two coffees and a couple of snacks purchased while the owner waits ~30 minute for a recharge. Owners might already be frequent guests of SB. Let's see - ~30 minutes out in the end of a some parking lot at a strip mall or sitting around Starbucks relaxing? Hmmm.... (I'd choose the car and carry snacks/drinks in a oooler b/c SB is too expensive for me more than a couple times per year).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 20, 2023, 08:59:19 AM
Oh and another data point for the conversation: sat through a meeting yesterday with an EV supplier and an engineer reported that his colleague has ~250K miles on a Nissan Leaf with the original battery!

The range is greatly dimished but the car still has enough to get the fellow back and forth to work and to do his essential shopping trips. I wanted more information but wasn't able to ask for more details. Not much fast charging, mostly charging L2 at home.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on July 20, 2023, 09:05:04 AM


Finally, I just got back from a trip to British Columbia, and saw a LOT more EVs there. I discovered why after putting gas in my rental car before returning it- gas seems to be >$6/gallon!

BC has also gone to great lengths to get fast chargers installed all over the place.  I go anywhere in our EV and don't worry about range - there is a charger in every 1 horse town on the highway, and where there is no town there is just a charger in a pullout.  Hope BC has installed tons of them, for example - presumably because they've figured out that it's an economic boon to have tired drivers stop for 45 minutes after driving 3-4 hours out of Vancouver.

I think Starbucks ought to install chargers. Two coffees and a couple of snacks purchased while the owner waits ~30 minute for a recharge. Owners might already be frequent guests of SB. Let's see - ~30 minutes out in the end of a some parking lot at a strip mall or sitting around Starbucks relaxing? Hmmm.... (I'd choose the car and carry snacks/drinks in a oooler b/c SB is too expensive for me more than a couple times per year).




For some reason, in the small college town of Boone, NC the CVS drugstore has 12 Tesla chargers.  I'm not sure how many people want to sit in a drugstore parking lot for 30 minutes.  Maybe they're trying to be the convenience store of the future. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 20, 2023, 09:14:49 AM
Just got an initial quote for Tesla Insurance for my new Model Y.  $181 per month, which is MUCH cheaper than anything I could find anywhere else.

Since insurance is very regional, how does that compare to other cars for you as a driver in your area?

I'll throw our insurance in for fun - $55.83 / mo. for full coverage on a 2014 Mazda CX-5 with 2 drivers. (Outside Philly area)
Germany. A bit under 300 dollar. A year. Small Hyundai.

Looks like that driving a lot slower and the lack of vehicles with the aerodynamics of a pregnant cow saves in other ways than fuel consumption. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 20, 2023, 09:37:20 AM
It certainly helps having less expensive cars, more disciplined drivers (for a given amount) and less driving per head to reduce the average accident damage per head.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 20, 2023, 09:52:42 AM
Just got an initial quote for Tesla Insurance for my new Model Y.  $181 per month, which is MUCH cheaper than anything I could find anywhere else.

Since insurance is very regional, how does that compare to other cars for you as a driver in your area?

I'll throw our insurance in for fun - $55.83 / mo. for full coverage on a 2014 Mazda CX-5 with 2 drivers. (Outside Philly area)
Germany. A bit under 300 dollar. A year. Small Hyundai.

Looks like that driving a lot slower and the lack of vehicles with the aerodynamics of a pregnant cow saves in other ways than fuel consumption.

A discussion about insurance prices is pointless without discussing coverage.  In my state (NJ), minimum auto insurance is $15k per person for bodily injury and $5k property damage, with a total up to $30k per incident - which is comically low given what car values / repair costs are (nevermind medical costs).

It certainly helps having less expensive cars, more disciplined drivers (for a given amount) and less driving per head to reduce the average accident damage per head.

You'd think that, but here are my annual costs per vehicle (from late 2019 to now)--

2017 Bolt - $1340/year
2020 Model 3 LR - $900/yr
2022 Rivian R1T - $800/yr
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 20, 2023, 10:52:28 AM
It certainly helps having less expensive cars, more disciplined drivers (for a given amount) and less driving per head to reduce the average accident damage per head.

You'd think that, but here are my annual costs per vehicle (from late 2019 to now)--

2017 Bolt - $1340/year
2020 Model 3 LR - $900/yr
2022 Rivian R1T - $800/yr

Insurance usually gives large discounts for driver assistance safety features (which typically correspond to more expensive/newer vehicles).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 20, 2023, 11:41:00 AM

Insurance usually gives large discounts for driver assistance safety features (which typically correspond to more expensive/newer vehicles).

...because they reduce crashes, thereby reducing risk to the insurance company.

I have a theory that wide-spread adaptation of self-driving cars will come about when the insurance actuaries determine the risk to insuring a self-driving car with certain safety protocols (e.g. dash cams, anti-speeding software) is FAR less than insuring a human with an average or below average risk profile. Or... that you need to charge human drivers a premium.

Time and time again people willingly give up control in exchange for convenience and/or lower prices.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 20, 2023, 12:22:07 PM

Insurance usually gives large discounts for driver assistance safety features (which typically correspond to more expensive/newer vehicles).

...because they reduce crashes, thereby reducing risk to the insurance company.

I have a theory that wide-spread adaptation of self-driving cars will come about when the insurance actuaries determine the risk to insuring a self-driving car with certain safety protocols (e.g. dash cams, anti-speeding software) is FAR less than insuring a human with an average or below average risk profile. Or... that you need to charge human drivers a premium.

Time and time again people willingly give up control in exchange for convenience and/or lower prices.

Self driving vehicles is a whole different can o' worms though.  Why do I need insurance on my car at all if I'm not the one driving it?  It's not like it was my decision that caused the accident.  I should hold zero culpability.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 20, 2023, 12:32:01 PM
A discussion about insurance prices is pointless without discussing coverage.  In my state (NJ), minimum auto insurance is $15k per person for bodily injury and $5k property damage, with a total up to $30k per incident - which is comically low given what car values / repair costs are (nevermind medical costs).
German law mandates as minimum 7,5 million EURO for person damage and property damage 1,22 million. There is also a 50K minimum for monetary damage though I am not sure what that means. Maybe everything in the car?


Quote
Time and time again people willingly give up control in exchange for convenience and/or lower prices.

Well, for my part, if I had to pay less for being safer and more relaxed, I would totally give away control over that metal box.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 20, 2023, 12:48:16 PM
Just got an initial quote for Tesla Insurance for my new Model Y.  $181 per month, which is MUCH cheaper than anything I could find anywhere else.

Since insurance is very regional, how does that compare to other cars for you as a driver in your area?

I'll throw our insurance in for fun - $55.83 / mo. for full coverage on a 2014 Mazda CX-5 with 2 drivers. (Outside Philly area)
Germany. A bit under 300 dollar. A year. Small Hyundai.

Looks like that driving a lot slower and the lack of vehicles with the aerodynamics of a pregnant cow saves in other ways than fuel consumption.

A discussion about insurance prices is pointless without discussing coverage.  In my state (NJ), minimum auto insurance is $15k per person for bodily injury and $5k property damage, with a total up to $30k per incident - which is comically low given what car values / repair costs are (nevermind medical costs).

It certainly helps having less expensive cars, more disciplined drivers (for a given amount) and less driving per head to reduce the average accident damage per head.

You'd think that, but here are my annual costs per vehicle (from late 2019 to now)--

2017 Bolt - $1340/year
2020 Model 3 LR - $900/yr
2022 Rivian R1T - $800/yr


You should talk to your insurer about your Bolt coverage. Is it being driven by a teen or octogenarian?


Our annual costs roughly follow value for our vehicles (which have identical drivers, usage, and coverage).
2015 Lexus $630
2010 Lexus $595
2007 Mazda $400

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 20, 2023, 01:07:12 PM
Just got an initial quote for Tesla Insurance for my new Model Y.  $181 per month, which is MUCH cheaper than anything I could find anywhere else.

Since insurance is very regional, how does that compare to other cars for you as a driver in your area?

I'll throw our insurance in for fun - $55.83 / mo. for full coverage on a 2014 Mazda CX-5 with 2 drivers. (Outside Philly area)
Germany. A bit under 300 dollar. A year. Small Hyundai.

Looks like that driving a lot slower and the lack of vehicles with the aerodynamics of a pregnant cow saves in other ways than fuel consumption.

A discussion about insurance prices is pointless without discussing coverage.  In my state (NJ), minimum auto insurance is $15k per person for bodily injury and $5k property damage, with a total up to $30k per incident - which is comically low given what car values / repair costs are (nevermind medical costs).

It certainly helps having less expensive cars, more disciplined drivers (for a given amount) and less driving per head to reduce the average accident damage per head.

You'd think that, but here are my annual costs per vehicle (from late 2019 to now)--

2017 Bolt - $1340/year
2020 Model 3 LR - $900/yr
2022 Rivian R1T - $800/yr


You should talk to your insurer about your Bolt coverage. Is it being driven by a teen or octogenarian?


Our annual costs roughly follow value for our vehicles (which have identical drivers, usage, and coverage).
2015 Lexus $630
2010 Lexus $595
2007 Mazda $400

I had one of those at a time and I'm the only driver on the policy.  The Bolt was replaced by the 3, 3 was replaced by the Rivian. There was a Lightning in there briefly, which was more expensive than the Rivian but less than the 3.  Point being insurance costs dropped as the car price increased ($19k to $50k to $80k), which is counter-intuitive.  I also have a 2005 Lexus (GX470) and 2015 Ford (Mustang GT) which each run me under $400/year on mileage-based plans (3-4 cents/mile in addition, with a cap on charges at 150 miles/day).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 20, 2023, 01:13:35 PM
...

Self driving vehicles is a whole different can o' worms though.  Why do I need insurance on my car at all if I'm not the one driving it?  It's not like it was my decision that caused the accident.  I should hold zero culpability.

You are responsible for any damage your possessions do to other peoples things.  If a step in your home broke and I was hurt you and your insurance would be libel even if you were not home (and I had permission to be in your home).  IANAL
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 20, 2023, 02:16:57 PM
...

Self driving vehicles is a whole different can o' worms though.  Why do I need insurance on my car at all if I'm not the one driving it?  It's not like it was my decision that caused the accident.  I should hold zero culpability.

You are responsible for any damage your possessions do to other peoples things.  If a step in your home broke and I was hurt you and your insurance would be libel even if you were not home (and I had permission to be in your home).  IANAL

Yeah, because I'm responsible for the step in my home being in working condition.

If the vehicle I'm driving is licensed for full self-driving and it's in correct working condition, why would I be responsible for it making an accident?  I have no control over the software.  I have no control over the vehicle.  That would be like blaming me for an accident that happens with the bus or train I'm riding in as a passenger.  Sure, I paid for the ticket . . . but why should I be culpable?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 20, 2023, 02:21:14 PM
Well your tires weren't new enough or your brakes haven't been inspected in the past 30K miles... Your responsibilities as the owner. Or something like that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 20, 2023, 02:24:52 PM

Self driving vehicles is a whole different can o' worms though.  Why do I need insurance on my car at all if I'm not the one driving it?  It's not like it was my decision that caused the accident.  I should hold zero culpability.
well, in a sense you are right - you *should* have no liability beyond proper maintenance of your vehicle. Hence why it could be substantially cheaper.  But that's not the only insurance one typically carries on their vehicle (e.g. uninsured/underinsured motorist, road-hazard / disaster, trip interruption and rental reimbursement).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 20, 2023, 02:30:34 PM
Well your tires weren't new enough or your brakes haven't been inspected in the past 30K miles... Your responsibilities as the owner. Or something like that.

Yeah, but I'm talking about an accident caused by the self-driving itself.  Assuming I maintain my vehicle properly.  No system is perfect, so they'll happen . . . but they're certainly not my fault.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: scottish on July 20, 2023, 03:33:17 PM
Well your tires weren't new enough or your brakes haven't been inspected in the past 30K miles... Your responsibilities as the owner. Or something like that.

Yeah, but I'm talking about an accident caused by the self-driving itself.  Assuming I maintain my vehicle properly.  No system is perfect, so they'll happen . . . but they're certainly not my fault.

If I borrow your car and crash it, you are the one stuck with the civil liability.    That's why insurance in Canada is attached to the vehicle, not the driver.    I always though it was backwards, but maybe there are good reasons.

So today you would be responsible for the behaviour of your self driving car.      The law may eventually catch up if we actually get level 3 or higher self driving cars on the road...   I wonder what's going on in San Francisco with all their self driving taxis?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 20, 2023, 03:57:21 PM
Well your tires weren't new enough or your brakes haven't been inspected in the past 30K miles... Your responsibilities as the owner. Or something like that.

Yeah, but I'm talking about an accident caused by the self-driving itself.  Assuming I maintain my vehicle properly.  No system is perfect, so they'll happen . . . but they're certainly not my fault.

If I borrow your car and crash it, you are the one stuck with the civil liability.    That's why insurance in Canada is attached to the vehicle, not the driver.    I always though it was backwards, but maybe there are good reasons.

So today you would be responsible for the behaviour of your self driving car.      The law may eventually catch up if we actually get level 3 or higher self driving cars on the road...   I wonder what's going on in San Francisco with all their self driving taxis?

I think it was a16z pod cast that talked with a head of the goolge self driving effort recently and he was saying they had veeery few incidents in SF.  Dont recall but was something stupid like 1 million miles driven fully autonomously and only one or two fender benders. 

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on July 20, 2023, 08:35:15 PM
Well your tires weren't new enough or your brakes haven't been inspected in the past 30K miles... Your responsibilities as the owner. Or something like that.

Yeah, but I'm talking about an accident caused by the self-driving itself.  Assuming I maintain my vehicle properly.  No system is perfect, so they'll happen . . . but they're certainly not my fault.
By this time in the future you will probably go in from of a robot judge to plead your case.
Good fucking luck.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 21, 2023, 04:45:43 AM
...

Self driving vehicles is a whole different can o' worms though.  Why do I need insurance on my car at all if I'm not the one driving it?  It's not like it was my decision that caused the accident.  I should hold zero culpability.

You are responsible for any damage your possessions do to other peoples things.  If a step in your home broke and I was hurt you and your insurance would be libel even if you were not home (and I had permission to be in your home).  IANAL

Yeah, because I'm responsible for the step in my home being in working condition.

If the vehicle I'm driving is licensed for full self-driving and it's in correct working condition, why would I be responsible for it making an accident?  I have no control over the software.  I have no control over the vehicle.  That would be like blaming me for an accident that happens with the bus or train I'm riding in as a passenger.  Sure, I paid for the ticket . . . but why should I be culpable?

Volvo (and perhaps Polestar by extension?) came out a few years ago and said they'd be liable instead of their customers:

https://www.thedrive.com/tech/455/volvo-accepting-full-liability-in-autonomous-car-crashes

But who knows when/if such a vehicle might exist, or if they'll actually put their neck out like that. I for one would be much more likely to buy an autonomous vehicle that the manufacturer had enough faith in to assume liability like that. Not only would it be lower insurance payments, but also it would mean the manufacturer had done enough testing to have faith in their vehicle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 21, 2023, 06:31:28 AM
...

Self driving vehicles is a whole different can o' worms though.  Why do I need insurance on my car at all if I'm not the one driving it?  It's not like it was my decision that caused the accident.  I should hold zero culpability.

You are responsible for any damage your possessions do to other peoples things.  If a step in your home broke and I was hurt you and your insurance would be libel even if you were not home (and I had permission to be in your home).  IANAL

Yeah, because I'm responsible for the step in my home being in working condition.

If the vehicle I'm driving is licensed for full self-driving and it's in correct working condition, why would I be responsible for it making an accident?  I have no control over the software.  I have no control over the vehicle.  That would be like blaming me for an accident that happens with the bus or train I'm riding in as a passenger.  Sure, I paid for the ticket . . . but why should I be culpable?

Volvo (and perhaps Polestar by extension?) came out a few years ago and said they'd be liable instead of their customers:

https://www.thedrive.com/tech/455/volvo-accepting-full-liability-in-autonomous-car-crashes (https://www.thedrive.com/tech/455/volvo-accepting-full-liability-in-autonomous-car-crashes)

But who knows when/if such a vehicle might exist, or if they'll actually put their neck out like that. I for one would be much more likely to buy an autonomous vehicle that the manufacturer had enough faith in to assume liability like that. Not only would it be lower insurance payments, but also it would mean the manufacturer had done enough testing to have faith in their vehicle.

The answer, like most legal things, is "it depends".  It depends on the circumstances of the crash.  There is often a human element involved in either activating the autonomous driving mode or even supervising it.  Until a manufacturer starts selling cars with advice you can sit in the back seat and sleep (like the Wamo taxis running amok all over SF), the driver is expected to have some responsibility for operating the vehicle.   In a major accident, the lawyers will sue anyone and everyone and let the jury sort it out.


Years ago a man driving a new Winnebago on the freeway activated the cruise control which was labeled something like "Autopilot" and went to the galley to make a sandwich.  The RV sailed off the freeway and was demolished. He sued the manufacturer for misleading naming of the cruise control. I think he won.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 21, 2023, 07:27:00 AM
Well your tires weren't new enough or your brakes haven't been inspected in the past 30K miles... Your responsibilities as the owner. Or something like that.

Yeah, but I'm talking about an accident caused by the self-driving itself.  Assuming I maintain my vehicle properly.  No system is perfect, so they'll happen . . . but they're certainly not my fault.

I agree with you but I was thinking of the many ways lawyers and "experts" twist things in courtrooms to win. I knew one such expert (engineers know engineers) who was hired to explain how a vehicle part failed. He showed me the failed part and was convinced that when it was attached to the vehicle, it was oriented 180 degrees differently. Basically his expert testimony was based around the part being installed upside down by the factory. It would neither be functional nor fit in the upside down orientation.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 21, 2023, 07:29:43 AM
But who knows when/if such a vehicle might exist, or if they'll actually put their neck out like that. I for one would be much more likely to buy an autonomous vehicle that the manufacturer had enough faith in to assume liability like that. Not only would it be lower insurance payments, but also it would mean the manufacturer had done enough testing to have faith in their vehicle.

Seems far easier and legally cheaper to say the customer is responsible fo the vehicle when the vehicle is moving much like they do now with the current generation of semi-autonomous vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on July 21, 2023, 07:31:17 AM
Sure Volvo will be liable but you can bet it'll be a subscription service (maintenance included, of course) and you'll be paying for the insurance, just as part of your payment.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on July 21, 2023, 08:47:17 AM
So far we haven't tested any of the self driving functions on our 2023 KIA EV6.

You would think it would be a priority to have some help pulling into a tight parking space. But this car has such good cameras. I find it easier to parallel park it myself rather than figure out which screen/sequence of buttons to use to enable the self drive functions. I've had a permit for 40 years. Driving on the farm for longer.

The sensors don't distinguish plants from brick pillars. I have a naturalized garden bursting over the driveway. Backing out of the garage into the turn around is a continuous loud chorous of chimes and beeps and lights flashing as the car sweeps against goldenrod, bottle brush grass and cup plant.

BTW: The EV6 is so nice to drive. We haven't had an ICE vehicle since March '22. Sharing the '22 leaf between 4 drivers was challenging - almost never charging time - just one car can't go two different directions. We have only charged 6 times away from home in the last year with either the Leaf or the EV6.

While the battery dips in cold and more in snow, the EV6 drive mode for snow is amazing. With good winter tires, 15cm of slushy snow mixed with tracks from other vehicles was not a problem. No slipping or wobble as the tires hit large piles of slush to bare asphalt. I have driven some fancy ICE vehicles in all weather conditions- two models of 4 wheel drive. None of them have anything on this EV6 with brand new winter tires.

Another feature that I hadn't thought would be so appealing - preconditioning before we head out.  We tend to plug in the car the night before a longer trip. Hopping into a warm car in the garage is great. I would never prestart an ICE car in my garage. So handy to click on the app on my phone, and the car gets 'ready' while I get ready.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 21, 2023, 09:20:19 AM
But who knows when/if such a vehicle might exist, or if they'll actually put their neck out like that. I for one would be much more likely to buy an autonomous vehicle that the manufacturer had enough faith in to assume liability like that. Not only would it be lower insurance payments, but also it would mean the manufacturer had done enough testing to have faith in their vehicle.

Seems far easier and legally cheaper to say the customer is responsible fo the vehicle when the vehicle is moving much like they do now with the current generation of semi-autonomous vehicles.

Either the system is safe enough that the manufacturer can back it up, or it's not.

If what you're describing is the case, then there will never be true autonomous driving.  If the car owner is legally responsible for everything, it would be stupid not to be sitting behind the wheel monitoring every action the vehicle makes 'automatically'.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on July 21, 2023, 09:54:23 AM
But who knows when/if such a vehicle might exist, or if they'll actually put their neck out like that. I for one would be much more likely to buy an autonomous vehicle that the manufacturer had enough faith in to assume liability like that. Not only would it be lower insurance payments, but also it would mean the manufacturer had done enough testing to have faith in their vehicle.

Seems far easier and legally cheaper to say the customer is responsible fo the vehicle when the vehicle is moving much like they do now with the current generation of semi-autonomous vehicles.

Either the system is safe enough that the manufacturer can back it up, or it's not.

If what you're describing is the case, then there will never be true autonomous driving.  If the car owner is legally responsible for everything, it would be stupid not to be sitting behind the wheel monitoring every action the vehicle makes 'automatically'.

Mercedes covers its Level 3 (currently active in Nevada and California) driving. I'm sure the Merc engineers will pore over the car to make sure you grabbed the wheel when needed, that your tires weren't bald, that your brakes were good, etc.

It's not like Mercedes would have the only lawyers. The driver's insurance has lawyers and, if the data supports the driver, the insurance company would argue for the driver/their bottom line.

https://www.wardsauto.com/industry-news/mercedes-benz-takes-legal-responsibility-its-level-3-technology
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 21, 2023, 09:59:12 AM
I'm sure the Merc engineers will pore over the car to make sure you grabbed the wheel when needed

If you need to grab the wheel at all, then the car isn't autonomous.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on July 21, 2023, 10:07:05 AM
I'm sure the Merc engineers will pore over the car to make sure you grabbed the wheel when needed

If you need to grab the wheel at all, then the car isn't autonomous.

What is autonomous? Level 3 is on the right side, in green instead of blue, and states "You are not driving..."

https://www.sae.org/blog/sae-j3016-update


Eta: Level 3 isn't fully autonomous, and neither is Cruise, which runs only at night, but they are autonomous at specific moments. Legally, anything less than Level 3 requires hands-on-the-wheel and attention at all times.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 21, 2023, 10:22:48 AM
Based on the chart you gave it looks like anything under level 4 is not autonomous.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on July 21, 2023, 10:32:05 AM
Based on the chart you gave it looks like anything under level 4 is not autonomous.

Level 3 and above is autonomous based on the wording "These are automated driving features" compared to "These are driver support features". One can technically and legally read a newspaper or play a game while in the driver's seat, after all.

It's definitely more obvious when you're in a taxi that doesn't have a driver.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 21, 2023, 11:01:52 AM
But who knows when/if such a vehicle might exist, or if they'll actually put their neck out like that. I for one would be much more likely to buy an autonomous vehicle that the manufacturer had enough faith in to assume liability like that. Not only would it be lower insurance payments, but also it would mean the manufacturer had done enough testing to have faith in their vehicle.

Seems far easier and legally cheaper to say the customer is responsible fo the vehicle when the vehicle is moving much like they do now with the current generation of semi-autonomous vehicles.

Either the system is safe enough that the manufacturer can back it up, or it's not.

If what you're describing is the case, then there will never be true autonomous driving.  If the car owner is legally responsible for everything, it would be stupid not to be sitting behind the wheel monitoring every action the vehicle makes 'automatically'.

Agreed. Not sure I'll ever be totally confident in a car to do the driving though later in life this might be a very nice feature to have when my senses are dulled by age.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 21, 2023, 12:23:44 PM
Based on the chart you gave it looks like anything under level 4 is not autonomous.

Level 3 and above is autonomous based on the wording "These are automated driving features" compared to "These are driver support features". One can technically and legally read a newspaper or play a game while in the driver's seat, after all.

It's definitely more obvious when you're in a taxi that doesn't have a driver.

Level 3 - 'When the feature requests, you must drive'.  The wording is very clear that a driver must always be ready to support the feature with level 3, therefore it's not autonomous.  You can't read a newspaper or play a game if you're constantly waiting for the car to dump all control onto you as would be necessary for safe operation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 21, 2023, 12:38:40 PM
...

Level 3 - 'When the feature requests, you must drive'.  The wording is very clear that a driver must always be ready to support the feature with level 3, therefore it's not autonomous.  You can't read a newspaper or play a game if you're constantly waiting for the car to dump all control onto you as would be necessary for safe operation.

It can be a question of degrees.  Like how much warning will you get before the human has to take over, 60sec, 10sec, 0.1sec?  and why does the human have to take over, road construction up the way or an impending crash and the software does not want to be in control at impact?

"I cant ever relax at home, the smoke detector may go off at any instant" - while partly true it is not exactly a correct representation. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on July 21, 2023, 01:05:32 PM
Level 3 - 'When the feature requests, you must drive'.  The wording is very clear that a driver must always be ready to support the feature with level 3, therefore it's not autonomous.  You can't read a newspaper or play a game if you're constantly waiting for the car to dump all control onto you as would be necessary for safe operation.

Mercedes, which has put its money where its tech/PR is, disagrees.

Quote from: https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/27/23572942/mercedes-drive-pilot-level-3-approved-nevada
[T]he driver must keep their face visible to the vehicle’s in-car cameras at all times but can also turn their head to talk to a passenger or play a game on the vehicle’s infotainment screen. (A Mercedes engineer suggested playing Tetris, for example.)

Hands off, foot off, eyes off, while the car drives? That seems pretty damn autonomous.


It can be a question of degrees.  Like how much warning will you get before the human has to take over, 60sec, 10sec, 0.1sec?  and why does the human have to take over, road construction up the way or an impending crash and the software does not want to be in control at impact?

"I cant ever relax at home, the smoke detector may go off at any instant" - while partly true it is not exactly a correct representation. 

Drive Pilot allows 10 seconds.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 21, 2023, 01:16:57 PM
Which I call Bullshit.

Either the software can cope with everything that can come up. Or it can't, and then after 10 seconds you are already in it, whatever it is.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on July 21, 2023, 01:30:21 PM
Which I call Bullshit.

Either the software can cope with everything that can come up. Or it can't, and then after 10 seconds you are already in it, whatever it is.

Drive Pilot is meant for traffic jams and it would turn off when traffic speed increases.

What would an L5 vehicle do for a flooded road in a rural area, one without a measuring stick on the side? Refuse to move until the road is no longer flooded? Turn around? If the "driver" watches another vehicle wade through, can the driver force the vehicle to continue and does that make it no longer L5?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 21, 2023, 02:50:09 PM
...

Level 3 - 'When the feature requests, you must drive'.  The wording is very clear that a driver must always be ready to support the feature with level 3, therefore it's not autonomous.  You can't read a newspaper or play a game if you're constantly waiting for the car to dump all control onto you as would be necessary for safe operation.

It can be a question of degrees.  Like how much warning will you get before the human has to take over, 60sec, 10sec, 0.1sec?  and why does the human have to take over, road construction up the way or an impending crash and the software does not want to be in control at impact?

"I cant ever relax at home, the smoke detector may go off at any instant" - while partly true it is not exactly a correct representation.

My smoke detector isn't called 'automatic fire suppression', or making claims that it'll suppress fires for me.

I guess we'll find out whether it's automatic or not when insurance and courts comes into play.  Car owner responsible for accidents - not automatic.  Car manufacturer responsible for accidents - automatic.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on July 21, 2023, 05:50:26 PM
So, we might be pulling the trigger and buying an EV.  We're looking at the 2023 Kia Niro. There aren't many options, but are there things we should consider?  We're in an area that doesn't get below freezing very often, so $1300 extra for the heat pump (which includes a battery heater and heated steering wheel) is probably not worth it. 

We're not stuck on the Niro, but most other crossovers seem much bigger.  Sedans usually have too low seating for my knees.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on July 22, 2023, 03:46:11 AM
So, we might be pulling the trigger and buying an EV.  We're looking at the 2023 Kia Niro. There aren't many options, but are there things we should consider?  We're in an area that doesn't get below freezing very often, so $1300 extra for the heat pump (which includes a battery heater and heated steering wheel) is probably not worth it. 

We're not stuck on the Niro, but most other crossovers seem much bigger.  Sedans usually have too low seating for my knees.

I am not planning to buy an EV immediately but recently as a what-if exercise, I was looking at the current choices in this space. I also concluded that a Niro EV would probably be at the top of my list for pretty much the same reasons you mentioned. I used the Consumer Reports comparison tool to compare it with my current Honda CR-V and the Kia Niro EV actually seems to be a bit smaller which is a good thing for me.

One thing I should mention is that we don't qualify for the federal EV tax rebate as our household income is above the limit. If you take the tax rebate into account, the answer may be different.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 22, 2023, 05:35:30 AM
So, we might be pulling the trigger and buying an EV.  We're looking at the 2023 Kia Niro. There aren't many options, but are there things we should consider?  We're in an area that doesn't get below freezing very often, so $1300 extra for the heat pump (which includes a battery heater and heated steering wheel) is probably not worth it. 

We're not stuck on the Niro, but most other crossovers seem much bigger.  Sedans usually have too low seating for my knees.

The Volvo EX30 (coming soon) looks to be very compelling for a small crossover starting around $35k.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on July 22, 2023, 06:26:58 AM
So, we might be pulling the trigger and buying an EV.  We're looking at the 2023 Kia Niro. There aren't many options, but are there things we should consider?  We're in an area that doesn't get below freezing very often, so $1300 extra for the heat pump (which includes a battery heater and heated steering wheel) is probably not worth it. 

We're not stuck on the Niro, but most other crossovers seem much bigger.  Sedans usually have too low seating for my knees.

The Volvo EX30 (coming soon) looks to be very compelling for a small crossover starting around $35k.
That looks quite interesting, although it has a couple show stoppers for me.  If I wanted a huge honkin' tablet on the dash, I'd get a Tesla.  And a panoramic roof sounds great in Scandinavia, but dreadful in the south.  The Volvo has quicker DC charging, though, which could be a sticky point (once or twice a year) with the Niro.

We don't qualify for the tax rebate, as our income is too low, but Kia is offering $3750 off the price or as low as .9 APR financing (makes paying cash look less compelling).  If you lease, they take off the full $7500 up front, but I'd prefer to buy, unless the numbers make it somehow cheaper in the end.  I've never even considered leasing, so I don't know much about that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on July 22, 2023, 06:51:22 AM
That looks quite interesting, although it has a couple show stoppers for me.  If I wanted a huge honkin' tablet on the dash, I'd get a Tesla.  And a panoramic roof sounds great in Scandinavia, but dreadful in the south.  The Volvo has quicker DC charging, though, which could be a sticky point (once or twice a year) with the Niro.

We don't qualify for the tax rebate, as our income is too low, but Kia is offering $3750 off the price and as low as .9 APR financing (makes paying cash look less compelling).  If you lease, they take off the full $7500 up front, but I'd prefer to buy, unless the numbers make it somehow cheaper in the end.  I've never even considered leasing, so I don't know much about that.

I can't speak to the south but even in high summer on a clear day in the midwest (think: well south of I80), I can, but only barely, tell where the pano roof is above me vs full shade from the steel structure in our Mach E. We expected it to be a potential problem and it just isn't. There is enough tint and low-E applied to the glass it doesn't matter that we don't have a sun shade.

We get a lot more heat through the non-tinted front windows and windshield.

Other things of similar size to consider: a chevy bolt? Available used. Maybe still available new but not for much longer. Full tax credit available, IIRC? I found the cabin uncomfortable (the center armrest was too high and chewed up my elbow if I had it down between me and the armrest because the car is still narrow). EX30 mentioned already. Everything else is a model-Y-alike (I5, EV6, Mach E, ID4, the Y itself, ...) and similarly sized.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 22, 2023, 07:08:58 AM
Panoramic roof hasn't been an issue with heat in the Southeast for our Polestar 2 (it's very heavily tinted). Volvo owns Polestar so I assume the EX30 would be similar.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 22, 2023, 07:11:48 AM
I didn't realize the EX30 used a combined center display, that is annoying. Our Polestar has the center display in addition to the normal instrument cluster display.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 22, 2023, 09:28:24 AM
So, we might be pulling the trigger and buying an EV.  We're looking at the 2023 Kia Niro. There aren't many options, but are there things we should consider?  We're in an area that doesn't get below freezing very often, so $1300 extra for the heat pump (which includes a battery heater and heated steering wheel) is probably not worth it. 

We're not stuck on the Niro, but most other crossovers seem much bigger.  Sedans usually have too low seating for my knees.

The Volvo EX30 (coming soon) looks to be very compelling for a small crossover starting around $35k.
That looks quite interesting, although it has a couple show stoppers for me.  If I wanted a huge honkin' tablet on the dash, I'd get a Tesla.  And a panoramic roof sounds great in Scandinavia, but dreadful in the south.  The Volvo has quicker DC charging, though, which could be a sticky point (once or twice a year) with the Niro.

We don't qualify for the tax rebate, as our income is too low, but Kia is offering $3750 off the price or as low as .9 APR financing (makes paying cash look less compelling).  If you lease, they take off the full $7500 up front, but I'd prefer to buy, unless the numbers make it somehow cheaper in the end.  I've never even considered leasing, so I don't know much about that.

I believe the $7500 rebate will be taken off at point of sale in 2024 -- it may be worth waiting a few months?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on July 22, 2023, 10:54:05 AM
I believe the $7500 rebate will be taken off at point of sale in 2024 -- it may be worth waiting a few months?

Won't the rebate still only apply to American made cars?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 22, 2023, 11:21:27 AM
I believe the $7500 rebate will be taken off at point of sale in 2024 -- it may be worth waiting a few months?

Won't the rebate still only apply to American made cars?

I wanted to mention it in case you'd be able to get the full tax credit regardless of income, but I forgot about the assembly in North America requirement!  Beyond assembly, it's still kinda complicated (https://electrek.co/2023/06/07/which-electric-vehicles-still-qualify-for-us-federal-tax-credit/).

Quote
$3,750 of the new credit is based upon the vehicle having at least 40% of its battery critical minerals from the United States or countries with a free trade agreement with the United States.

The other $3,750 of the new credit is based on at least 50% of the battery components of the vehicle coming from the United States or countries with a free trade agreement with the US.

The 40% minerals requirement increases to 50% in 2024, 60% in 2025, 70% in 2026 and 80% in 2027.

The 50% battery components requirement increases to 60% in 2024, 70% in 2026, 80% in 2027, 90% in 2028 and 100% in 2029.

Beginning in 2025, any vehicle with battery minerals or components from a foreign entity of concern are excluded from the tax credit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 24, 2023, 08:25:37 AM
In typical style, Toyota has taken their own approach and a long term view.  They have reportedly been "secretly" developing a solid state battery with a range of 700-900 miles and recharging time of 10 minutes.  If true, it will blow the rest of the industry out of the water and put them in the lead for EVs (and everything else!).


https://www.topspeed.com/toyota-745-mile-solid-state-battery/


https://news.yahoo.com/toyota-planning-ev-900-mile-200000356.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 24, 2023, 09:14:14 AM
There are many others working at that type of battery. I expect Toyoto will not the last one announcing the use this year, though it seems they have gotten a headstart. Good for them. I wonder how Elon will react to this?
Probably announcing in 2 weeks that Tesla Solid State Battery called "S" will be avaiable as soon as it's programmed :D
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 24, 2023, 09:48:32 AM
In typical style, Toyota has taken their own approach and a long term view.  They have reportedly been "secretly" developing a solid state battery with a range of 700-900 miles and recharging time of 10 minutes.  If true, it will blow the rest of the industry out of the water and put them in the lead for EVs (and everything else!).


You don’t have to guess what Toyota might be doing on secrete projects. The company has actively spent the last decade publicly antagonizing BEVs. Only within the last year have they reversed course.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on July 24, 2023, 09:55:23 AM
Toyota has been saying this about solid state batteries for some time.

2012
https://phys.org/news/2012-09-toyota-solid-state-lithium-superionic.html (https://phys.org/news/2012-09-toyota-solid-state-lithium-superionic.html)

2017
https://www.forbes.com/sites/bertelschmitt/2017/07/25/ultrafast-charging-solid-state-ev-batteries-around-the-corner-toyota-confirms/?sh=3ec7d93544bb (https://www.forbes.com/sites/bertelschmitt/2017/07/25/ultrafast-charging-solid-state-ev-batteries-around-the-corner-toyota-confirms/?sh=3ec7d93544bb)

2020
https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a33435923/toyota-solid-state-battery-2025/ (https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a33435923/toyota-solid-state-battery-2025/)

If they really had a battery like that, they would stop developing hydrogen immediately. But they haven't. It would make a hydrogen infrastructure for consumer vehicles more absurd than it already is.

Edit: I don't doubt they can make that work in a lab. The issue with new battery tech again and again is the ability to scale it and make it in production.

A good signal for it being real would be a factory for the batteries being built somewhere and more factories being built to produce the EVs with this amazing technology because the demand would be outrageous. Can anyone find where these factories are being built?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 24, 2023, 10:12:51 AM
Toyota has been saying this about solid state batteries for some time.

2012
https://phys.org/news/2012-09-toyota-solid-state-lithium-superionic.html (https://phys.org/news/2012-09-toyota-solid-state-lithium-superionic.html)

2017
https://www.forbes.com/sites/bertelschmitt/2017/07/25/ultrafast-charging-solid-state-ev-batteries-around-the-corner-toyota-confirms/?sh=3ec7d93544bb (https://www.forbes.com/sites/bertelschmitt/2017/07/25/ultrafast-charging-solid-state-ev-batteries-around-the-corner-toyota-confirms/?sh=3ec7d93544bb)

2020
https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a33435923/toyota-solid-state-battery-2025/ (https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a33435923/toyota-solid-state-battery-2025/)

If they really had a battery like that, they would stop developing hydrogen immediately. But they haven't. It would make a hydrogen infrastructure for consumer vehicles more absurd than it already is.

Edit: I don't doubt they can make that work in a lab. The issue with new battery tech again and again is the ability to scale it and make it in production.

A good signal for it being real would be a factory for the batteries being built somewhere and more factories being built to produce the EVs with this amazing technology because the demand would be outrageous. Can anyone find where these factories are being built?

I guess it works on people like me.  I'll hang on to my gas guzzling SUV if it looks like the electric car industry will have a major breakthrough.  As for the hydrogen, it can be used for all sorts of things.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 24, 2023, 11:05:46 AM

I guess it works on people like me.  I'll hang on to my gas guzzling SUV if it looks like the electric car industry will have a major breakthrough. 

My FIL uses stories like these to delay purchase indefinitely.  Each time he thinks about replacing a car he reads some article about some company who are experimenting with a new technology that could either double the range or allow an 80% charge in under 10 minutes and he winds up with another ICE. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on July 24, 2023, 11:25:39 AM
As for the hydrogen, it can be used for all sorts of things.

The kind of battery Toyota is claiming here would have an energy density of 650+ wh/kg. That's enough for small planes, ships and heavy machinery, way more than what cars and semi trucks require. It would be a world changing product if they can make it. For infrastructure, the average charging station costs $20,000 to build. The average hydrogen station costs $1.9 million to build.

What use is a hydrogen fuel cell in the near term with batteries like that? What use is a hydrogen fuel cell with batteries we already have? And who is buying the Toyota Mirai?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 24, 2023, 02:48:52 PM
As for the hydrogen, it can be used for all sorts of things.

The kind of battery Toyota is claiming here would have an energy density of 650+ wh/kg. That's enough for small planes, ships and heavy machinery, way more than what cars and semi trucks require. It would be a world changing product if they can make it. For infrastructure, the average charging station costs $20,000 to build. The average hydrogen station costs $1.9 million to build.

What use is a hydrogen fuel cell in the near term with batteries like that? What use is a hydrogen fuel cell with batteries we already have? And who is buying the Toyota Mirai?

I don't know about the fuel cell, but hydrogen is used for a lot of processes even making steel.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 24, 2023, 02:51:22 PM

I guess it works on people like me.  I'll hang on to my gas guzzling SUV if it looks like the electric car industry will have a major breakthrough. 

My FIL uses stories like these to delay purchase indefinitely.  Each time he thinks about replacing a car he reads some article about some company who are experimenting with a new technology that could either double the range or allow an 80% charge in under 10 minutes and he winds up with another ICE.

At my current mileage rate on my ICE, it may be quite the number of years before I need another vehicle.  I may do less than 5,000 miles this year.  A mature product should be ready when my current vehicle dies.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Cranky on July 24, 2023, 05:08:54 PM


Finally, I just got back from a trip to British Columbia, and saw a LOT more EVs there. I discovered why after putting gas in my rental car before returning it- gas seems to be >$6/gallon!

BC has also gone to great lengths to get fast chargers installed all over the place.  I go anywhere in our EV and don't worry about range - there is a charger in every 1 horse town on the highway, and where there is no town there is just a charger in a pullout.  Hope BC has installed tons of them, for example - presumably because they've figured out that it's an economic boon to have tired drivers stop for 45 minutes after driving 3-4 hours out of Vancouver.

I think Starbucks ought to install chargers. Two coffees and a couple of snacks purchased while the owner waits ~30 minute for a recharge. Owners might already be frequent guests of SB. Let's see - ~30 minutes out in the end of a some parking lot at a strip mall or sitting around Starbucks relaxing? Hmmm.... (I'd choose the car and carry snacks/drinks in a oooler b/c SB is too expensive for me more than a couple times per year).

I dunno about Starbucks (which seems to be a largely drive through business now) but every grocery store around here has EV chargers, and the nicer mall has solar panels and free chargers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 24, 2023, 08:01:34 PM
I wonder about electrical load growth predictions. How much will electric cars affect load growth?  Should a utility plan for massive EV sales and build for it now?  This ad hints that there may be problems.

https://www.evconnect.com/blog/can-the-power-grid-handle-electric-cars (https://www.evconnect.com/blog/can-the-power-grid-handle-electric-cars)

If many distribution feeders need to be upsized along with many distribution transformers, it could be considerable capital investment.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 24, 2023, 08:28:05 PM
I wonder about electrical load growth predictions. How much will electric cars affect load growth?  Should a utility plan for massive EV sales and build for it now?  This ad hints that there may be problems.

https://www.evconnect.com/blog/can-the-power-grid-handle-electric-cars (https://www.evconnect.com/blog/can-the-power-grid-handle-electric-cars)

If many distribution feeders need to be upsized along with many distribution transformers, it could be considerable capital investment.


As long as EV uptake remains slow(ish), electricity providers will have time to add capacity which one hopes is renewable and not gas.  Everyone plugging in their EV after a grinding commute home from work will aggravate the evening peak hour issue unless they can smartly wait until after midnight to charge.  California has the deepest EV penetration and had some major electricity supply issues in the summer of 2022 heat waves.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: tj on July 24, 2023, 09:58:03 PM
I wonder about electrical load growth predictions. How much will electric cars affect load growth?  Should a utility plan for massive EV sales and build for it now?  This ad hints that there may be problems.

https://www.evconnect.com/blog/can-the-power-grid-handle-electric-cars (https://www.evconnect.com/blog/can-the-power-grid-handle-electric-cars)

If many distribution feeders need to be upsized along with many distribution transformers, it could be considerable capital investment.


As long as EV uptake remains slow(ish), electricity providers will have time to add capacity which one hopes is renewable and not gas.  Everyone plugging in their EV after a grinding commute home from work will aggravate the evening peak hour issue unless they can smartly wait until after midnight to charge.  California has the deepest EV penetration and had some major electricity supply issues in the summer of 2022 heat waves.

And doesn't CA have that law that in 2035 or whatever, no more gasoline cars will be sold? That's not a lot of time to create all the infrastructure...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on July 24, 2023, 10:41:16 PM
The average American drives 37 miles a day. Even at a fairly low 2.5 mi/kwh, that's 15 kwh. That's ~1.2 kw for 12 hours (eg, 7pm to 7am). Note that charge rate doesn't need 240V. 120V @ 15A would do just fine.

Given time-of-use pricing is still cheap at night, I wouldn't worry too much about it. That indicates excess generation and grid capacity. If that starts evening out, then maybe worry.

Further, even if 100% of sales went electric tomorrow, you still have to age out the current fleet. Average lifespan is 12 years. So if all sales went electric tomorrow, there's still going to be 10+ years of ramp before we hit peak power demand.

So far it smells like either big oil fud or eyeball seeking clickbait (or both).

Much like the "EVs pollute x% more from tires because they weigh more." True, but also doesn't the US's SUV/Truck addiction feed that more than EVs?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 24, 2023, 10:50:51 PM
I wonder about electrical load growth predictions. How much will electric cars affect load growth?  Should a utility plan for massive EV sales and build for it now?  This ad hints that there may be problems.

https://www.evconnect.com/blog/can-the-power-grid-handle-electric-cars (https://www.evconnect.com/blog/can-the-power-grid-handle-electric-cars)

If many distribution feeders need to be upsized along with many distribution transformers, it could be considerable capital investment.


As long as EV uptake remains slow(ish), electricity providers will have time to add capacity which one hopes is renewable and not gas.  Everyone plugging in their EV after a grinding commute home from work will aggravate the evening peak hour issue unless they can smartly wait until after midnight to charge.  California has the deepest EV penetration and had some major electricity supply issues in the summer of 2022 heat waves.

And doesn't CA have that law that in 2035 or whatever, no more gasoline cars will be sold? That's not a lot of time to create all the infrastructure...

Well to be clear, in 2035 (12 years from now) California will no longer allow new passenger vehicles to be sold in state, but there is an exemption and longer glide path for trucks, which make up a substantial fraction of vehicles. Given the lifespan of a modern passenger vehicle is about 12 years, most ICE vehicles sold in California a decade from now will still be on the road in 2040.

Regardless, the grid needs are very much front and center for utilities, and the challenge is surmountable and clearly defined. Utility scale solar projects are taking roughly two years from ground-prep to commission, and gas powered plants can be operational in 3-4 years, and can replace or augment older plants. Large scale wind currently gets bogged down with permitting, but there are literally hundreds already in the queue. The US is currently adding something around 8,000 MW of new wind annually, and that’s increasing at double -digit rates.  For off-shore, there’s currently over 30,000 MW already in permitting. It’s unclear how challenges will be resolved, but it’s conceivable that some or most of those will be operational by 2030.

Looking at it through a different lens - the US currently has 275 million horribly ineffficient mini powerplants on wheels called “cars”. From a mechanical engineering standpoint it’s simpler and far more efficient to build a few hundred new powerplants and several thousand turbines and a couple thousand utility scale solar arrays over the next 20 years than it is to build 500 million new mini gasoline power plants on wheels over that same time period.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 25, 2023, 05:57:55 AM
I wonder about electrical load growth predictions. How much will electric cars affect load growth?  Should a utility plan for massive EV sales and build for it now?  This ad hints that there may be problems.

https://www.evconnect.com/blog/can-the-power-grid-handle-electric-cars (https://www.evconnect.com/blog/can-the-power-grid-handle-electric-cars)

If many distribution feeders need to be upsized along with many distribution transformers, it could be considerable capital investment.


As long as EV uptake remains slow(ish), electricity providers will have time to add capacity which one hopes is renewable and not gas.  Everyone plugging in their EV after a grinding commute home from work will aggravate the evening peak hour issue unless they can smartly wait until after midnight to charge.  California has the deepest EV penetration and had some major electricity supply issues in the summer of 2022 heat waves.

And doesn't CA have that law that in 2035 or whatever, no more gasoline cars will be sold? That's not a lot of time to create all the infrastructure...

Well to be clear, in 2035 (12 years from now) California will no longer allow new passenger vehicles to be sold in state, but there is an exemption and longer glide path for trucks, which make up a substantial fraction of vehicles. Given the lifespan of a modern passenger vehicle is about 12 years, most ICE vehicles sold in California a decade from now will still be on the road in 2040.

Regardless, the grid needs are very much front and center for utilities, and the challenge is surmountable and clearly defined. Utility scale solar projects are taking roughly two years from ground-prep to commission, and gas powered plants can be operational in 3-4 years, and can replace or augment older plants. Large scale wind currently gets bogged down with permitting, but there are literally hundreds already in the queue. The US is currently adding something around 8,000 MW of new wind annually, and that’s increasing at double -digit rates.  For off-shore, there’s currently over 30,000 MW already in permitting. It’s unclear how challenges will be resolved, but it’s conceivable that some or most of those will be operational by 2030.

Looking at it through a different lens - the US currently has 275 million horribly ineffficient mini powerplants on wheels called “cars”. From a mechanical engineering standpoint it’s simpler and far more efficient to build a few hundred new powerplants and several thousand turbines and a couple thousand utility scale solar arrays over the next 20 years than it is to build 500 million new mini gasoline power plants on wheels over that same time period.

Sounds like it would make good sense for California to keep Diablo Canyon operating.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 25, 2023, 07:06:51 AM
Much like the "EVs pollute x% more from tires because they weigh more." True, but also doesn't the US's SUV/Truck addiction feed that more than EVs?

Has demand for EVs in the US shifted away from trucks and SUVs?  If not, then the added weight (while not a problem big enough to preclude uptake of electric vehicles) would seem like it's still going to be a problem that needs to be addressed in some way.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 25, 2023, 07:18:19 AM
Much like the "EVs pollute x% more from tires because they weigh more." True, but also doesn't the US's SUV/Truck addiction feed that more than EVs?

Has demand for EVs in the US shifted away from trucks and SUVs?  If not, then the added weight (while not a problem big enough to preclude uptake of electric vehicles) would seem like it's still going to be a problem that needs to be addressed in some way.

Yeah that's a disingenuous premise. The Tesla Model 3 (3,862+ lbs) replaces BMW 3-series (3,582+ lbs) and Toyota Priuses (maybe? 3,097+ lbs). The Model Y (4,555+ lbs) replaces mid-sized SUVs/luxury SUVs like the BMW X3 (4,079+ lbs). Ford Lightning (6,015+ lbs) replaces the F-150 (4,021+ lbs).

Let's not even get into the "Silverado" EV...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on July 25, 2023, 11:34:07 AM
The point was not that EV's don't weigh more, clearly that's true. The point was more "look isn't the timing and direction of the finger pointing of this problem convenient for certain parties (eg, big oil)?"

I'd also want to see a lot more about the study, methodology, etc... and so far the news I've seen hasn't linked it. There's lots of breathless "almost 2000x worse!" and "worse than tailpipe emissions!" going around, but very little quantified. I don't care if an EV's tires increase my chance of death from pm2.5 by 2000x if the initial chance of death from pm2.5 was negligible to start with.

Visiting the beach raises my chance of death due to shark attack by infinity-x, because last I checked the midwest lacked any land sharks, but it wouldn't stop me going to the ocean or getting in the water.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on July 25, 2023, 12:17:33 PM
Big oil benefits from making tires, so I'm not sure they'd be behind a media push disparaging heavy vehicles that consume more tires. That seems more likely to come from anti consumption sources to me, because Big Oil benefits from any and all forms of consumption (manufacturing, shipping, usage, etc).

EVs are heavier than comparable vehicles, but I don't think the subsequent damage to roads or air quality is statistically significant or impactful. Commuters switching from 4000lb ICEs to 4500lb EVs isn't a big deal when there are tons of commercial trucks and buses that weigh 10-20 times that much on the roads.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 25, 2023, 12:19:03 PM
I don't care if an EV's tires increase my chance of death from pm2.5 by 2000x if the initial chance of death from pm2.5 was negligible to start with.

Visiting the beach raises my chance of death due to shark attack by infinity-x, because last I checked the midwest lacked any land sharks, but it wouldn't stop me going to the ocean or getting in the water.
Not to mention that only a low 2 digit number of people per year die from sharks - on the whole world! The drive to the beach is certainly more dangerous.

The risk of dying from tire "emissions" is a LOT higher though. We are talking about several people per million. How much exactly is of course, like all medical data you can only get through stats, quite unclear. Some say it kills more people than accidents. Others say most of the damage is done by smaller particles then you usually get from tires. 
Of course in all those cases driving less is the most beneficial thing you can do to yourself, others, and your wallet.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 25, 2023, 12:26:08 PM
I don't care if an EV's tires increase my chance of death from pm2.5 by 2000x if the initial chance of death from pm2.5 was negligible to start with.

Visiting the beach raises my chance of death due to shark attack by infinity-x, because last I checked the midwest lacked any land sharks, but it wouldn't stop me going to the ocean or getting in the water.
Not to mention that only a low 2 digit number of people per year die from sharks - on the whole world! The drive to the beach is certainly more dangerous.

The risk of dying from tire "emissions" is a LOT higher though. We are talking about several people per million. How much exactly is of course, like all medical data you can only get through stats, quite unclear. Some say it kills more people than accidents. Others say most of the damage is done by smaller particles then you usually get from tires. 
Of course in all those cases driving less is the most beneficial thing you can do to yourself, others, and your wallet.

Besides if I drive to the beach, I may not be able to park.  Walking to the beach avoids that hassle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on July 25, 2023, 01:07:13 PM
I don't care if an EV's tires increase my chance of death from pm2.5 by 2000x if the initial chance of death from pm2.5 was negligible to start with.

Visiting the beach raises my chance of death due to shark attack by infinity-x, because last I checked the midwest lacked any land sharks, but it wouldn't stop me going to the ocean or getting in the water.
Not to mention that only a low 2 digit number of people per year die from sharks - on the whole world! The drive to the beach is certainly more dangerous.

The risk of dying from tire "emissions" is a LOT higher though. We are talking about several people per million. How much exactly is of course, like all medical data you can only get through stats, quite unclear. Some say it kills more people than accidents. Others say most of the damage is done by smaller particles then you usually get from tires. 
Of course in all those cases driving less is the most beneficial thing you can do to yourself, others, and your wallet.

Besides if I drive to the beach, I may not be able to park.  Walking to the beach avoids that hassle.

And I will bike to the beach so I can get both "tire emissions" and find a parking spot!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 25, 2023, 01:43:39 PM

Visiting the beach raises my chance of death due to shark attack by infinity-x, because last I checked the midwest lacked any land sharks, but it wouldn't stop me going to the ocean or getting in the water.

Fun fact - you CAN get bitten by large salt- water sharks in the Midwest; Bull sharks travel over a thousand miles up the Mississippi fairly frequently. There have even been a few shark attacks by people swimming in the river as far north as Missouri.

https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/shark-attacks-landlocked-states-kentucky-missouri-new-mexico/ (https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/shark-attacks-landlocked-states-kentucky-missouri-new-mexico/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 25, 2023, 02:01:56 PM
I wonder about electrical load growth predictions. How much will electric cars affect load growth?  Should a utility plan for massive EV sales and build for it now?  This ad hints that there may be problems.

https://www.evconnect.com/blog/can-the-power-grid-handle-electric-cars (https://www.evconnect.com/blog/can-the-power-grid-handle-electric-cars)

If many distribution feeders need to be upsized along with many distribution transformers, it could be considerable capital investment.

Imagine you're in the early 1900's.  There's no way gasoline cars will ever catch on - there aren't oil pipelines and gas stations!

Infrastructure will adapt over time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on July 25, 2023, 02:48:16 PM
The Kia Niro no longer comes with a Level 1 charging cable.  Really?  It's not really a deal breaker, but dang, seems cheap.  We may eventually want a Level 2 charger installed, but even if we do, it's not going to be instant.

I see a dozen Hyundai Ioniq 5 cars listed locally as "on the lot", but when I chat to ask if they're really on the lot (having been burned before), I just get requests for my phone number or email address.  Why do car dealerships have a chat button, but refuse to use it for anything but collecting your info?

This is why I own a 14 year old car. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 25, 2023, 03:42:22 PM
The Kia Niro no longer comes with a Level 1 charging cable.  Really?  It's not really a deal breaker, but dang, seems cheap.  We may eventually want a Level 2 charger installed, but even if we do, it's not going to be instant.

I see a dozen Hyundai Ioniq 5 cars listed locally as "on the lot", but when I chat to ask if they're really on the lot (having been burned before), I just get requests for my phone number or email address.  Why do car dealerships have a chat button, but refuse to use it for anything but collecting your info?

This is why I own a 14 year old car.

Avoiding dealers entirely is one strong reason to consider a Tesla.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 25, 2023, 05:52:24 PM
The Kia Niro no longer comes with a Level 1 charging cable.  Really?  It's not really a deal breaker, but dang, seems cheap.  We may eventually want a Level 2 charger installed, but even if we do, it's not going to be instant.

I see a dozen Hyundai Ioniq 5 cars listed locally as "on the lot", but when I chat to ask if they're really on the lot (having been burned before), I just get requests for my phone number or email address.  Why do car dealerships have a chat button, but refuse to use it for anything but collecting your info?

This is why I own a 14 year old car.

Same!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on July 25, 2023, 09:48:23 PM

Visiting the beach raises my chance of death due to shark attack by infinity-x, because last I checked the midwest lacked any land sharks, but it wouldn't stop me going to the ocean or getting in the water.

Fun fact - you CAN get bitten by large salt- water sharks in the Midwest; Bull sharks travel over a thousand miles up the Mississippi fairly frequently. There have even been a few shark attacks by people swimming in the river as far north as Missouri.

https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/shark-attacks-landlocked-states-kentucky-missouri-new-mexico/ (https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/shark-attacks-landlocked-states-kentucky-missouri-new-mexico/)

Most of those look like "stuck a hand in a tank of sharks" so... I still feel pretty good about shark safety here.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 26, 2023, 12:30:57 AM
The Kia Niro no longer comes with a Level 1 charging cable.  Really?  It's not really a deal breaker, but dang, seems cheap.  We may eventually want a Level 2 charger installed, but even if we do, it's not going to be instant.

I see a dozen Hyundai Ioniq 5 cars listed locally as "on the lot", but when I chat to ask if they're really on the lot (having been burned before), I just get requests for my phone number or email address.  Why do car dealerships have a chat button, but refuse to use it for anything but collecting your info?

This is why I own a 14 year old car.
The chat button is there to get an input/output field for the bot that asks you for your info. Duh.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on July 26, 2023, 06:41:37 AM
I see a dozen Hyundai Ioniq 5 cars listed locally as "on the lot", but when I chat to ask if they're really on the lot (having been burned before), I just get requests for my phone number or email address.  Why do car dealerships have a chat button, but refuse to use it for anything but collecting your info?

This is why I own a 14 year old car.
The chat button is there to get an input/output field for the bot that asks you for your info. Duh.
They've gotten more clever.  This time the chatbot handed me off to another chatbot with a name and a picture, so I thought just maybe I was talking to an actual person at the dealership.

Anyway, I disliked the Ioniq 5, but the quick charging speed is stellar.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on July 26, 2023, 07:12:50 AM
Based on my very recent vacation to Boston, I believe the answer to this thread's Q is "Yes".

The couple of times we used Uber, we were picked up in an EV (Tesla Model 3). The price for Uber Green was the same (within 25 cents) as for Uber X.

Saw tons of EVs in Boston, and also suburbs of Arlington and Cambridge. Again, mainly Tesla Model 3s and Ys. I tasked my kids and niece and nephew with counting, they got tired of it. Too many of the same, they complained, and too boring.

Boring = mainstream.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 26, 2023, 07:31:05 AM
The Kia Niro no longer comes with a Level 1 charging cable.  Really?  It's not really a deal breaker, but dang, seems cheap.  We may eventually want a Level 2 charger installed, but even if we do, it's not going to be instant.

I see a dozen Hyundai Ioniq 5 cars listed locally as "on the lot", but when I chat to ask if they're really on the lot (having been burned before), I just get requests for my phone number or email address.  Why do car dealerships have a chat button, but refuse to use it for anything but collecting your info?

This is why I own a 14 year old car.

Avoiding dealers entirely is one strong reason to consider a Tesla.

Agreed!  This is one thing that Tesla got right.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on July 26, 2023, 09:31:24 AM
Saw tons of EVs in Boston, and also suburbs of Arlington and Cambridge. Again, mainly Tesla Model 3s and Ys. I tasked my kids and niece and nephew with counting, they got tired of it. Too many of the same, they complained, and too boring.

Boring = mainstream.
We live in a similar tech heavy area. Teslas are everywhere
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on July 26, 2023, 10:03:51 AM
More good news on the charging front: https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/26/23808270/bmw-honda-gm-joint-venture-north-american-ev-charging-network

Quote
A new group of automotive super friends is banding together, promising to build the next big North American electric vehicle charging network. These worldwide automakers — BMW, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, Mercedes-Benz, and Stellantis — announced a planned joint venture today to erect easy-to-activate DC fast chargers along US and Canadian highways and in urban environments.

The grand plan for the currently unnamed partnership is to install “at least” 30,000 high-speed EV chargers by 2030, with the first ones to open summer 2024 in the US. The collective plans to leverage National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) funding in the US and will also use other private and public funding from state and federal sources to build out the network.

Current EV charging networks, from Tesla Superchargers to Electrify America, have stations installed in places where people can shop, eat, and use the bathroom. In a similar fashion, these new chargers will also be installed along routes to vacation destinations and in metropolitan areas.

The new stations will connect and charge EV models made by the partnered automakers without having to fumble with another charging station app. The companies also plan to integrate the developing “Plug and Charge” standard that the Federal Highway Administration is attempting to standardize.

“The better experience people have, the faster EV adoption will grow,” GM CEO Mary Barra states in the joint venture press release. Many charging networks today require their own apps and have issues of reliability. Tesla’s Supercharger network, which is considered among the best in the world, will be available to vehicles from automakers including Ford, GM, Volvo, and more without needing people to activate with an app.

The new joint venture is also planned to be entirely powered by renewable energy. It’s not known if renewable energy will directly power them or if the companies plan to buy credits like Rivian announced yesterday.

Canadians will have to wait for “a later stage” before initial stations are installed. All stations will include the standardized Tesla North American Charging Standard (NACS) ports and also the current widely used Combined Charging System (CCS) plugs.

Update July 26th, 2023 11:47AM ET: We’ve received confirmation that the full network is planned for completion by 2030.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on July 26, 2023, 11:21:10 AM
You'd think that the petroleum industry would have had the insight to monopolize & monetize charging stations.  The billions they've wasted fighting the inevitable would have been better invested in securing their dominance in supplying the new fuel source.



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 26, 2023, 11:54:34 AM
You'd think that the petroleum industry would have had the insight to monopolize & monetize charging stations.  The billions they've wasted fighting the inevitable would have been better invested in securing their dominance in supplying the new fuel source.
Meh - the problem for them is it's impossible to monopolize (or even gain a majority stake in) charging.  Most users charge at home most of the time, and any business or home that has modern electrical service can install L2 chargers which are sufficient to cover "daily driving" and even most day trips. At best the petroleum industry could have hoped to control the network of L3 (and they still could to some degree if they wanted).  But... that's likely to supply << 5% of all the miles driven.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 26, 2023, 12:38:59 PM
You'd think that the petroleum industry would have had the insight to monopolize & monetize charging stations.  The billions they've wasted fighting the inevitable would have been better invested in securing their dominance in supplying the new fuel source.

Maybe all they need to do is to delay what's coming.  The delay will provide them with billions and billions of added revenue.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 26, 2023, 12:49:51 PM
You'd think that the petroleum industry would have had the insight to monopolize & monetize charging stations.  The billions they've wasted fighting the inevitable would have been better invested in securing their dominance in supplying the new fuel source.

Maybe all they need to do is to delay what's coming.  The delay will provide them with billions and billions of added revenue.
Right. The tobacco industry did not try to get into medicine. Or the sugar industry.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on July 26, 2023, 01:04:04 PM
You'd think that the petroleum industry would have had the insight to monopolize & monetize charging stations.  The billions they've wasted fighting the inevitable would have been better invested in securing their dominance in supplying the new fuel source.

Maybe all they need to do is to delay what's coming.  The delay will provide them with billions and billions of added revenue.
Right. The tobacco industry did not try to get into medicine. Or the sugar industry.


Actually, big tobacco did diversify.  RJR bought Nabisco and Philip Morris acquired Miller Brewing & Kraft Foods. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 26, 2023, 03:10:47 PM
You'd think that the petroleum industry would have had the insight to monopolize & monetize charging stations.  The billions they've wasted fighting the inevitable would have been better invested in securing their dominance in supplying the new fuel source.

Maybe all they need to do is to delay what's coming.  The delay will provide them with billions and billions of added revenue.
Right. The tobacco industry did not try to get into medicine. Or the sugar industry.


Actually, big tobacco did diversify.  RJR bought Nabisco and Philip Morris acquired Miller Brewing & Kraft Foods.

They got into alcohol and sugar.  The tobacco industry taught these guys that there is big money in addiction.  Now back to electric cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 26, 2023, 03:22:49 PM
You'd think that the petroleum industry would have had the insight to monopolize & monetize charging stations.  The billions they've wasted fighting the inevitable would have been better invested in securing their dominance in supplying the new fuel source.
Meh - the problem for them is it's impossible to monopolize (or even gain a majority stake in) charging.  Most users charge at home most of the time, and any business or home that has modern electrical service can install L2 chargers which are sufficient to cover "daily driving" and even most day trips. At best the petroleum industry could have hoped to control the network of L3 (and they still could to some degree if they wanted).  But... that's likely to supply << 5% of all the miles driven.

But gas station franchises could have installed fast chargers on site and been ahead of the curve. There are the bathrooms and snacks too. Bucees has done that with Tesla chargers I noticed on a recent trip. Also, I never want to visit a Bucees again. What a circus!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 26, 2023, 03:42:05 PM
You'd think that the petroleum industry would have had the insight to monopolize & monetize charging stations.  The billions they've wasted fighting the inevitable would have been better invested in securing their dominance in supplying the new fuel source.

Maybe all they need to do is to delay what's coming.  The delay will provide them with billions and billions of added revenue.


I can't imagine the profit margins on selling electrons at chargers is too great.  Most of the chargers are provided gratis to either sell cars (Tesla) or sell merchandise (groceries, etc).  The only reason for Exxon and Chevron to offer charging would be to get drivers into their convenience stores where margins are orders of magnitude higher on say coffee or donuts than they are on petrol.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 26, 2023, 03:43:33 PM
You'd think that the petroleum industry would have had the insight to monopolize & monetize charging stations.  The billions they've wasted fighting the inevitable would have been better invested in securing their dominance in supplying the new fuel source.
Meh - the problem for them is it's impossible to monopolize (or even gain a majority stake in) charging.  Most users charge at home most of the time, and any business or home that has modern electrical service can install L2 chargers which are sufficient to cover "daily driving" and even most day trips. At best the petroleum industry could have hoped to control the network of L3 (and they still could to some degree if they wanted).  But... that's likely to supply << 5% of all the miles driven.

But gas station franchises could have installed fast chargers on site and been ahead of the curve. There are the bathrooms and snacks too. Bucees has done that with Tesla chargers I noticed on a recent trip. Also, I never want to visit a Bucees again. What a circus!


Steady there, Bucees is practically a religion in some states.  Big clean bathrooms and all the bbq and hot snacks you can imagine!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 26, 2023, 06:47:07 PM
The Kia Niro no longer comes with a Level 1 charging cable.  Really?  It's not really a deal breaker, but dang, seems cheap.  We may eventually want a Level 2 charger installed, but even if we do, it's not going to be instant.

I see a dozen Hyundai Ioniq 5 cars listed locally as "on the lot", but when I chat to ask if they're really on the lot (having been burned before), I just get requests for my phone number or email address.  Why do car dealerships have a chat button, but refuse to use it for anything but collecting your info?

This is why I own a 14 year old car.

Avoiding dealers entirely is one strong reason to consider a Tesla.

Or a Polestar.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on July 26, 2023, 06:57:58 PM
The Kia Niro no longer comes with a Level 1 charging cable.  Really?  It's not really a deal breaker, but dang, seems cheap.  We may eventually want a Level 2 charger installed, but even if we do, it's not going to be instant.

I see a dozen Hyundai Ioniq 5 cars listed locally as "on the lot", but when I chat to ask if they're really on the lot (having been burned before), I just get requests for my phone number or email address.  Why do car dealerships have a chat button, but refuse to use it for anything but collecting your info?

This is why I own a 14 year old car.

Avoiding dealers entirely is one strong reason to consider a Tesla.

Or a Polestar.
About double my budget…

Dealer said he’d throw in a Level 1 charger. Now to see if they can dig up something other than black, dark gray, or light gray. Is that really all anyone wants?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jeninco on July 26, 2023, 07:22:30 PM
On a slightly side note, it was always my understanding that gas stations didn't make much on the actual gas: the items with the large profit margins were the snacks and sodas. If you have to entertain yourself for ~30 min while your car charges, that seems like a great opportunity to sell you a fancy coffee and pastry (or BBQ, whatever).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 26, 2023, 08:00:43 PM
On a slightly side note, it was always my understanding that gas stations didn't make much on the actual gas: the items with the large profit margins were the snacks and sodas. If you have to entertain yourself for ~30 min while your car charges, that seems like a great opportunity to sell you a fancy coffee and pastry (or BBQ, whatever).

Costco does the same thing.  Some speculate that their gas sales are loss-leaders to get people to the warehouse.  Others think the gasoline margins are just very low, like single digits, but with the same intention - getting cars to the warehouse.  Of course, then they need to get you to park and come inside the store.  How to get an American out of their Tahoe and waddling into a store? Hey, about cheap hot dogs, pizza and soda!!!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on July 27, 2023, 06:35:00 AM
Earlier today, it appeared like I would have to rent a car in a hurry as a family member needed a car and can not rent one themselves for complicated reasons. My plan was to lend them my car and rent a car for myself for a couple of weeks. I got out the Avis app and started looking around. Within a 50 mile radius, the only cars available were Mustang convertibles and Tesla Model Y. Thankfully at the last minute, I got a reprieve and it turned out that I didn't have to rent a car after all.

I think it's significant that these two were the only options. You may have seen an article earlier about the problems with rental EVs in The Atlantic : https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2023/06/electric-vehicle-rental-cars-hertz-chargers/674429/


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on July 27, 2023, 07:29:17 AM
I had a quick, 2 day business trip to Southern California earlier this year and Hertz gave me a Model 3 as a rental car. It was a standard range and nothing fancy, but it worked well enough and I thought it was cool to have an EV. Even better was that my company travel policy allowed me to return the car "not full" charge and just pay the $35 fee for EV battery charging. Since my company policy does not allow employees to return gas cars not full of gas, this actually saved me time over what an ICE rental car would be...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 27, 2023, 07:31:19 AM
I never thought about this before, but was just reading an article that's pushing for 'right to repair' legislation for EVs.  Are EVs not like gas cars?  With gas cars you just pickup the manual if you want to work on something.  From what I'm reading it sounds like many repairs are complicated on EVs because of the software integration and a lot of them are only allowed to be done by the manufacturer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 27, 2023, 07:53:06 AM
You'd think that the petroleum industry would have had the insight to monopolize & monetize charging stations.  The billions they've wasted fighting the inevitable would have been better invested in securing their dominance in supplying the new fuel source.
Meh - the problem for them is it's impossible to monopolize (or even gain a majority stake in) charging.  Most users charge at home most of the time, and any business or home that has modern electrical service can install L2 chargers which are sufficient to cover "daily driving" and even most day trips. At best the petroleum industry could have hoped to control the network of L3 (and they still could to some degree if they wanted).  But... that's likely to supply << 5% of all the miles driven.

But gas station franchises could have installed fast chargers on site and been ahead of the curve. There are the bathrooms and snacks too. Bucees has done that with Tesla chargers I noticed on a recent trip. Also, I never want to visit a Bucees again. What a circus!


Steady there, Bucees is practically a religion in some states.  Big clean bathrooms and all the bbq and hot snacks you can imagine!

Oh I get it. I know people who see Bucees as a weekend destination! They will drive 30+ minutes specifically to visit the closest Bucees. I've visited them a couple of times now with other people. Seriously, not interested in visiting one again. Not a fan of crowds or traffic. Bucees offers both for free. ;)

My feelings are that the surrounding gas stations are that much quieter b/c of Bucees so potentially better prices, and less waiting. Hopefully those gas stations see the value in cleaning their bathrooms properly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 27, 2023, 07:57:17 AM
Dealer said he’d throw in a Level 1 charger. Now to see if they can dig up something other than black, dark gray, or light gray. Is that really all anyone wants?

Apparently? We sat a red light recently and just about all the cars were black, white, gray or silver... Yuck.

Clothes = cars. Buy the same styles and colors as everyone else to be a part of the trending style of the moment. 

I want more loud colors. More Crayola colors. More vintage colors. Just more color!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 27, 2023, 08:12:34 AM
I never thought about this before, but was just reading an article that's pushing for 'right to repair' legislation for EVs.  Are EVs not like gas cars?  With gas cars you just pickup the manual if you want to work on something.  From what I'm reading it sounds like many repairs are complicated on EVs because of the software integration and a lot of them are only allowed to be done by the manufacturer.

Mechanical parts replacement ought to be just like any other car. Brakes, shocks, suspension bushings, bearings. The electronics may be tied to the CAN-bus so like changing computer parts in your PC, the car's software may not allow parts to be swapped willy-nilly.

Part of the problem is getting access to the tech manuals in the first place. When we bought our first and only new car at the end of the last century (sounds so dramatic) - I was able to buy a Helm brand factory repair manual for less than $100. High quality book, many hundreds of pages. Has saved me thousands. Still use it.

Fast forward to 2017 when we bought our newest car used, I can't buy a book any more. I can't buy the manual on DVD either. I have to subscribe to a service at great expense. Same brand - Honda. I have resorted to looking around the forums for people who share details and pages. I'll subscribe for 24-48 hours and print off the relevant pages if I get that deep into some repair.

Not unlike the VW ETKA parts catalogs in the late 90s and early 2000s. To buy parts without dealer markup, it was easy to search the internet for alternative sources if you knew the part numbers. If you had a copy of the ETKA catalog from one of the forums or file sharing networks you could save some serious money. Or - upgrade your VW from US spec parts to nicer Eurospec parts for not much more money. The US version was often a dumbed down cheaper version of what was sold in Europe. The Euro market headlight switch was a big upgrade as I recall for my late 90s Golf.

I still save money like this when shopping for parts b/c OEM is not the same as Autozone parts. OEM is generally significantly better. Find the part number and go hunting across the web. Sometimes the part is the same price but shipping is more affordable. My local Honda dealer oscillates from affordable parts to smoking something illegal when pricing their parts so i check with them and then go buy the part elsewhere like Majestic Honda online.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 27, 2023, 10:42:15 AM
I never thought about this before, but was just reading an article that's pushing for 'right to repair' legislation for EVs.  Are EVs not like gas cars?  With gas cars you just pickup the manual if you want to work on something.  From what I'm reading it sounds like many repairs are complicated on EVs because of the software integration and a lot of them are only allowed to be done by the manufacturer.
The article you need to read is this one:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/07/24/rent-to-pwn/#kitt-is-a-demon
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on July 27, 2023, 11:01:44 AM
I never thought about this before, but was just reading an article that's pushing for 'right to repair' legislation for EVs.  Are EVs not like gas cars?  With gas cars you just pickup the manual if you want to work on something.  From what I'm reading it sounds like many repairs are complicated on EVs because of the software integration and a lot of them are only allowed to be done by the manufacturer.
The article you need to read is this one:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/07/24/rent-to-pwn/#kitt-is-a-demon
This one by Cory is a very good read too: https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2020/01/unauthorized-bread-a-near-future-tale-of-refugees-and-sinister-iot-appliances/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 27, 2023, 02:02:26 PM
The Kia Niro no longer comes with a Level 1 charging cable.  Really?  It's not really a deal breaker, but dang, seems cheap.  We may eventually want a Level 2 charger installed, but even if we do, it's not going to be instant.

I see a dozen Hyundai Ioniq 5 cars listed locally as "on the lot", but when I chat to ask if they're really on the lot (having been burned before), I just get requests for my phone number or email address.  Why do car dealerships have a chat button, but refuse to use it for anything but collecting your info?

This is why I own a 14 year old car.

Avoiding dealers entirely is one strong reason to consider a Tesla.

Or a Polestar.
About double my budget…

Dealer said he’d throw in a Level 1 charger. Now to see if they can dig up something other than black, dark gray, or light gray. Is that really all anyone wants?

I've noticed that these colors go for a few years and then fade out.  It is not restricted to car brand.  I got stuck with a sort of plum color.  This color is now gone from newer vehicles and was not used before about 2012.  White seems to be always available.  They were selling lime green cars in the early 2000s.  Why is this?  Surely, the customers were not clamoring for plum red vehicles.  Is it the paint companies?  I've noticed the grey thing too and it's not restricted to Tesla electric cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on July 27, 2023, 08:10:45 PM
Remember the purple cars in the late 90’s?  I swear they all ended up as rental cars in Hawaii. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on July 27, 2023, 09:06:05 PM
About 80% of all cars sold in the US are white, black or silver/gray. The remaining 20% are mostly red or blue.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 28, 2023, 12:13:00 AM
Quote
They were selling lime green cars in the early 2000s.  Why is this?  Surely, the customers were not clamoring for plum red vehicles.  Is it the paint companies?
I read once that it's the car companies trying to think what will be a color people will like in the near future. And what they like is depending on general mood - hence black cars when a depression is in sight, white ones or wildy colored for a boom.
The colorful ones started before 2008 crash, the whites started a few years after.

I was not convinced by this, but in absense of any better explanation...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 28, 2023, 03:52:47 AM
Quote
They were selling lime green cars in the early 2000s.  Why is this?  Surely, the customers were not clamoring for plum red vehicles.  Is it the paint companies?
I read once that it's the car companies trying to think what will be a color people will like in the near future. And what they like is depending on general mood - hence black cars when a depression is in sight, white ones or wildy colored for a boom.
The colorful ones started before 2008 crash, the whites started a few years after.

I was not convinced by this, but in absense of any better explanation...

It’s not wrong. Across all products (and particularly in fashion) companies must decide which pallet to use a year or more in advance. Thus begins a cycle of trying to both anticipating what customers might want and trying to influence their decisions. There’s even a color of the year. With cars it’s not as straightforward as slapping on a coat of paint. The designers want interiors to compliment exteriors and not clash. Orders for the leather, carpet and other upholstery are made years in advance.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on July 28, 2023, 05:07:46 AM
I was happy to hear the news yesterday that Chevy is not killing the Bolt, after all.

https://www.npr.org/2023/07/27/1190569344/chevy-bolt-electric-vehicle-gm-ev
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 28, 2023, 06:14:27 AM
Good for GM. The Bolt is not the kind of mainstream option the U.S. public wants, but it is an affordable vehicle for early adopters and enthusiasts, which can keep the brand top of mind for when they do have mainstream options like the Equinox EV available to buy.

Still think the Avalanche Silverado seems to lean too hard into the niche design, but no worse than the Cybertruck. Previews of the 2025 Ram EV suggest it's a modest approach like Ford did with the Lightning. My point just being that GM should be poised to sell lots of EVs but I don't know if they'll pull it off.

Off-topic GM (mostly ICE) rant:
Spoiler: show

(I like talking about GM because I grew up in a Chevy household, and it's hard to break that childhood bias!)

Anyway, I am finding them hot and cold. The 2023 mid-size trucks look amazing. Shame about the gas mileage and lack of configurations, but great design and smart choices inside and out. 2024 Traverse looks really good too. Blazer is not bad. But most of their EV designs lean super hard into being "futuristic" and I think it's to their detriment. That and they are stubbornly moving away from phone-based infotainment just as the industry has finally got to the point where most cars do support it. Dumb dumbs!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on July 28, 2023, 07:41:02 AM
I was happy to hear the news yesterday that Checy is not killing the Bolt, after all.

https://www.npr.org/2023/07/27/1190569344/chevy-bolt-electric-vehicle-gm-ev

While I'm super happy about this (especially as a Bolt EUV owner), I'm nervous because they don't even list a "target goal" for when this will be released. I'd bet we go at least 3-4 years without a Chevy Bolt in existence. Past performance has shown that Chevy is absolutely terrible at managing model names. It either kills them or repurposes nostalgic names for completely different cars (Nova anyone?). My biggest fear is that the "Bolt" comes back but is not as affordable, not as small in size, and doesn't really live up to its predecessor. So until I see a concept/pre-production release image, some specs, and a target release date, I probably won't get too excited. Fortunate for me I won't need to buy a new car for about 10 more years :-).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on July 28, 2023, 07:44:46 AM
Quote
They were selling lime green cars in the early 2000s.  Why is this?  Surely, the customers were not clamoring for plum red vehicles.  Is it the paint companies?
I read once that it's the car companies trying to think what will be a color people will like in the near future. And what they like is depending on general mood - hence black cars when a depression is in sight, white ones or wildy colored for a boom.
The colorful ones started before 2008 crash, the whites started a few years after.

I was not convinced by this, but in absense of any better explanation...

It’s not wrong. Across all products (and particularly in fashion) companies must decide which pallet to use a year or more in advance. Thus begins a cycle of trying to both anticipating what customers might want and trying to influence their decisions. There’s even a color of the year. With cars it’s not as straightforward as slapping on a coat of paint. The designers want interiors to compliment exteriors and not clash. Orders for the leather, carpet and other upholstery are made years in advance.

I've often wondered about how much the customer demands a particular colour vs the manufacturer provides only certain colours.

Like, when we were looking for a new Corolla in 2017 Toyota offered four shades of grey, white, black, maroon, and navy blue.  I don't like any of those colours.  But if I was buying a car I'd end up with one of them.  And then I was reading articles about how those are the most popular car colours in Canada . . . but it makes me wonder if they're only 'popular' because there's nothing else available.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 28, 2023, 07:46:14 AM
Good for GM. The Bolt is not the kind of mainstream option the U.S. public wants, but it is an affordable vehicle for early adopters and enthusiasts, which can keep the brand top of mind for when they do have mainstream options like the Equinox EV available to buy.

Still think the Avalanche Silverado seems to lean too hard into the niche design, but no worse than the Cybertruck. Previews of the 2025 Ram EV suggest it's a modest approach like Ford did with the Lightning. My point just being that GM should be poised to sell lots of EVs but I don't know if they'll pull it off.

Off-topic GM (mostly ICE) rant:
Spoiler: show

(I like talking about GM because I grew up in a Chevy household, and it's hard to break that childhood bias!)

Anyway, I am finding them hot and cold. The 2023 mid-size trucks look amazing. Shame about the gas mileage and lack of configurations, but great design and smart choices inside and out. 2024 Traverse looks really good too. Blazer is not bad. But most of their EV designs lean super hard into being "futuristic" and I think it's to their detriment. That and they are stubbornly moving away from phone-based infotainment just as the industry has finally got to the point where most cars do support it. Dumb dumbs!


The Bolt is amazing -- they have improved it a lot since it first came out, too.  In 2019 I bought a loaded 2017 Premier and this year my SO bought a 2023 EUV (not top trim) and hers is way nicer than mine was. Smoother throttle/regen transitions, too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 28, 2023, 07:50:45 AM
Good for GM. The Bolt is not the kind of mainstream option the U.S. public wants, but it is an affordable vehicle for early adopters and enthusiasts, which can keep the brand top of mind for when they do have mainstream options like the Equinox EV available to buy.

The Bolt is amazing -- they have improved it a lot since it first came out, too.  In 2019 I bought a loaded 2017 Premier and this year my SO bought a 2023 EUV (not top trim) and hers is way nicer than mine was. Smoother throttle/regen transitions, too.

Oh no disrespect meant to the Bolt specifically. Just that small cars are a relatively small part of the U.S. market, and hatchbacks make up less than a quarter of those. So a hatchback EV is indeed a niche.

https://www.statista.com/statistics/276506/change-in-us-car-demand-by-vehicle-type/
https://www.motor1.com/news/587230/suvs-still-rule-us-market/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 28, 2023, 07:58:29 AM
Quote
They were selling lime green cars in the early 2000s.  Why is this?  Surely, the customers were not clamoring for plum red vehicles.  Is it the paint companies?
I read once that it's the car companies trying to think what will be a color people will like in the near future. And what they like is depending on general mood - hence black cars when a depression is in sight, white ones or wildy colored for a boom.
The colorful ones started before 2008 crash, the whites started a few years after.

I was not convinced by this, but in absense of any better explanation...

It’s not wrong. Across all products (and particularly in fashion) companies must decide which pallet to use a year or more in advance. Thus begins a cycle of trying to both anticipating what customers might want and trying to influence their decisions. There’s even a color of the year. With cars it’s not as straightforward as slapping on a coat of paint. The designers want interiors to compliment exteriors and not clash. Orders for the leather, carpet and other upholstery are made years in advance.

I've often wondered about how much the customer demands a particular colour vs the manufacturer provides only certain colours.

Like, when we were looking for a new Corolla in 2017 Toyota offered four shades of grey, white, black, maroon, and navy blue.  I don't like any of those colours.  But if I was buying a car I'd end up with one of them.  And then I was reading articles about how those are the most popular car colours in Canada . . . but it makes me wonder if they're only 'popular' because there's nothing else available.

I think that's true of a lot of things.  Most of us probably don't clamor for electronic shifting on bicycles, disk brakes on bicycles and even some of these parts made of carbon fiber.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on July 28, 2023, 08:05:15 AM
With EV tech evolving so quickly, I'm starting to consider leasing a Niro EV.  Besides, Kia is offering $7500 off on the leases ($5k up front, and $2500 "residual value support").

Otherwise, they're offering $3750 off for buying.  And I'd have to get a gray car, regardless. 

I've never leased before.  Horrid idea?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 28, 2023, 08:08:24 AM
With EV tech evolving so quickly, I'm starting to consider leasing a Niro EV.  Besides, Kia is offering $7500 off on the leases ($5k up front, and $2500 "residual value support").

Otherwise, they're offering $3750 off for buying.  And I'd have to get a gray car, regardless. 

I've never leased before.  Horrid idea?

A couple of years back, there were a few people getting sub-$100/mo EV leases.  What's leasehackr talking about these days?

Good for GM. The Bolt is not the kind of mainstream option the U.S. public wants, but it is an affordable vehicle for early adopters and enthusiasts, which can keep the brand top of mind for when they do have mainstream options like the Equinox EV available to buy.

The Bolt is amazing -- they have improved it a lot since it first came out, too.  In 2019 I bought a loaded 2017 Premier and this year my SO bought a 2023 EUV (not top trim) and hers is way nicer than mine was. Smoother throttle/regen transitions, too.

Oh no disrespect meant to the Bolt specifically. Just that small cars are a relatively small part of the U.S. market, and hatchbacks make up less than a quarter of those. So a hatchback EV is indeed a niche.

https://www.statista.com/statistics/276506/change-in-us-car-demand-by-vehicle-type/
https://www.motor1.com/news/587230/suvs-still-rule-us-market/

Ah yes, I did not intend to disagree -- just noting that it's a lovely little car, and is just getting better with time. I believe it's technically a crossover, so maybe as they make more of them they'll get more popular.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on July 28, 2023, 08:23:29 AM
With EV tech evolving so quickly, I'm starting to consider leasing a Niro EV.  Besides, Kia is offering $7500 off on the leases ($5k up front, and $2500 "residual value support").

Otherwise, they're offering $3750 off for buying.  And I'd have to get a gray car, regardless. 

I've never leased before.  Horrid idea?

A couple of years back, there were a few people getting sub-$100/mo EV leases.  What's leasehackr talking about these days?


Very interesting site, with its own jargon.  More research...

But I did find someone who leased a Niro EV a few days ago for $215/mo.  Unfortunately, on the other coast via US Bank. 

eta: our local Kia Dealer is listed on US Bank's site
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on July 28, 2023, 09:39:42 AM
Speaking of colors, I recently noticed Plasti-Dip offers Glow-in-the-Dark paint.  I doubt if it would be legal, but Glow sure would be a different color choice for a car. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on July 28, 2023, 10:08:38 AM
I've often wondered about how much the customer demands a particular colour vs the manufacturer provides only certain colours.

Like, when we were looking for a new Corolla in 2017 Toyota offered four shades of grey, white, black, maroon, and navy blue.  I don't like any of those colours.  But if I was buying a car I'd end up with one of them.  And then I was reading articles about how those are the most popular car colours in Canada . . . but it makes me wonder if they're only 'popular' because there's nothing else available.

Well, I can only say: If you ever get the chance to buy a yellow car, do it.
It makes finding it on the parking lot extremely easy and it makes a definitely feelable difference in heating up.
Last thing of course applies to white too, but if a quarter of the cars are white, you need to have a good memory for parking...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 28, 2023, 10:22:32 AM
Speaking of colors, I recently noticed Plasti-Dip offers Glow-in-the-Dark paint.  I doubt if it would be legal, but Glow sure would be a different color choice for a car.

That might be interesting on vehicle details like wheels or handles or wiper arms.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on July 28, 2023, 11:13:17 AM
I've often wondered about how much the customer demands a particular colour vs the manufacturer provides only certain colours.

Like, when we were looking for a new Corolla in 2017 Toyota offered four shades of grey, white, black, maroon, and navy blue.  I don't like any of those colours.  But if I was buying a car I'd end up with one of them.  And then I was reading articles about how those are the most popular car colours in Canada . . . but it makes me wonder if they're only 'popular' because there's nothing else available.

Well, I can only say: If you ever get the chance to buy a yellow car, do it.
It makes finding it on the parking lot extremely easy and it makes a definitely feelable difference in heating up.
Last thing of course applies to white too, but if a quarter of the cars are white, you need to have a good memory for parking...




That reminds me of the last time I took DD to an amusement park!  The panic button only works within a short range, and I was starting to panic.  "Where's our damned car?!!!  LOL
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on July 28, 2023, 12:02:55 PM
About 80% of all cars sold in the US are white, black or silver/gray. The remaining 20% are mostly red or blue.

Here's the color options for the Tesla Model 3.
Spoiler: show
It's the 5 colors you mentioned
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 28, 2023, 03:52:06 PM
About 80% of all cars sold in the US are white, black or silver/gray. The remaining 20% are mostly red or blue.

Here's the color options for the Tesla Model 3.
Spoiler: show
It's the 5 colors you mentioned


You would think old Elon would have done green for the environmental thing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on July 28, 2023, 04:02:43 PM
About 80% of all cars sold in the US are white, black or silver/gray. The remaining 20% are mostly red or blue.

Here's the color options for the Tesla Model 3.
Spoiler: show
It's the 5 colors you mentioned


You would think old Elon would have done green for the environmental thing.

It would look cool:

(https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/546a6960e4b02520b106a456/1602860401863-SCIOBHM522QL7CU6D9U2/IMG_6497.jpg?format=2500w)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on July 28, 2023, 09:06:19 PM
I searched a bit farther and actually found a blue Niro EV - 99 miles away. I can’t get there until next week, so watch it get sold this weekend.

Anyone have trouble getting warranty service done at the local dealership on a car bought elsewhere?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on July 28, 2023, 09:13:41 PM
No. Did see a raised eyebrow from a salesman whom I did not buy a car from when I brought in our then new car for a warranty repair.

I did enjoy that honestly b/c he was really sketchy and we beat his price by close to $3K (20+ years ago when $3K was worth more than it is now).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Cranky on July 29, 2023, 12:59:40 PM
Car colors are white, grey or black for the same reason that everybody’s new floors are grey. Neutrals are perceived as increasing resale value (and in used cars neutrals do actually sell for more.)

I have been pleased to see a number of tangerine orange cars lately, though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on July 30, 2023, 10:52:32 AM
Drove that 99 miles to a tiny dealership and picked up the blue Kia Niro EV.  So! Much! Tech! 

I'm hopeful we won't regret the purchase, but so far, it's nice to drive, even if absolutely no new car seats are as comfortable as our old Chevy HHR's seats.  Why is that?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on July 30, 2023, 03:47:20 PM
Drove that 99 miles to a tiny dealership and picked up the blue Kia Niro EV.  So! Much! Tech! 

I'm hopeful we won't regret the purchase, but so far, it's nice to drive, even if absolutely no new car seats are as comfortable as our old Chevy HHR's seats.  Why is that?

Congrats! I've heard good things about the Niro.

I suspect crash regulations have contributed to less comfortable seats, but I don't have a source for that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on July 30, 2023, 07:27:19 PM
Drove that 99 miles to a tiny dealership and picked up the blue Kia Niro EV.  So! Much! Tech! 

I'm hopeful we won't regret the purchase, but so far, it's nice to drive, even if absolutely no new car seats are as comfortable as our old Chevy HHR's seats.  Why is that?

Maybe the HHR was just cool like the PT Cruiser.  You felt good in it.  The Plymouth Prowler and Chevies SSR was cool too.  I suspect as EVs begin to truly proliferate, some of these car companies will begin to style them to distinguish them from the pack.  I believe car styling is at a bit of a standstill right now as companies struggle to make the shift to electric drivetrains.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on July 30, 2023, 09:01:24 PM
I can't speak to the niro or chevy, but I find the Mach E's seats very comfortable. Of course, for that price range they better be luxury reclining lay-z-boys.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on July 31, 2023, 08:28:12 AM
Finally, an electric truck big enough for Americans!

https://thedriven.io/2023/06/23/bhp-says-battery-electric-cheaper-than-hydrogen-as-it-dumps-diesel-for-haul-trucks/

Quote
with tyres taller than the average person, are the size of a modest two-storey house and carry ore loads between 220 and 400 tonnes0

0 https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/monster-movers-bhp-tests-electric-trucks-the-size-of-two-storey-house-20230526-p5dbjb.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on July 31, 2023, 10:50:53 AM
I thoroughly enjoyed reading those articles. Thanks, Neo!

Related, one of the linked articles has a great explanation on why Battery-EV vehicles have significant advantages over Hydrogen powered ones: https://thedriven.io/2023/02/10/the-madness-of-big-autos-push-for-hydrogen-powered-cars/ . I'll admit the article is a little self-servicing in that it assumes we already have the infrastructure to capture renewable electricity and transport it directly into EVs (and "end state" if you will), and also it neglects the concept of "direct-burn" hydrogen cars (I once test drove a BMW hybrid* that used both gasoline and hydrogen burned in the same engine block, for example). But I think the general premise still holds true.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on July 31, 2023, 11:06:23 AM
Finally, an electric truck big enough for Americans!

https://thedriven.io/2023/06/23/bhp-says-battery-electric-cheaper-than-hydrogen-as-it-dumps-diesel-for-haul-trucks/

Quote
with tyres taller than the average person, are the size of a modest two-storey house and carry ore loads between 220 and 400 tonnes0

0 https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/monster-movers-bhp-tests-electric-trucks-the-size-of-two-storey-house-20230526-p5dbjb.html

A lot of those gigantic mining trucks - even the ones that use diesel - already have electric drive trains. Because you need that massive torque to get the thing to move - often its a diesel generator powering electric motors.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on July 31, 2023, 11:51:11 AM
Finally, an electric truck big enough for Americans!

https://thedriven.io/2023/06/23/bhp-says-battery-electric-cheaper-than-hydrogen-as-it-dumps-diesel-for-haul-trucks/

Quote
with tyres taller than the average person, are the size of a modest two-storey house and carry ore loads between 220 and 400 tonnes0

0 https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/monster-movers-bhp-tests-electric-trucks-the-size-of-two-storey-house-20230526-p5dbjb.html

A lot of those gigantic mining trucks - even the ones that use diesel - already have electric drive trains. Because you need that massive torque to get the thing to move - often its a diesel generator powering electric motors.

Most omodern cean-going vessels work this way too, including all of the Navy's newest and biggest non-nuclear ships.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on July 31, 2023, 01:22:30 PM
Finally, an electric truck big enough for Americans!

https://thedriven.io/2023/06/23/bhp-says-battery-electric-cheaper-than-hydrogen-as-it-dumps-diesel-for-haul-trucks/

Quote
with tyres taller than the average person, are the size of a modest two-storey house and carry ore loads between 220 and 400 tonnes0

0 https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/monster-movers-bhp-tests-electric-trucks-the-size-of-two-storey-house-20230526-p5dbjb.html

A lot of those gigantic mining trucks - even the ones that use diesel - already have electric drive trains. Because you need that massive torque to get the thing to move - often its a diesel generator powering electric motors.

That reminds me of this story, which I find super neat:  https://www.greencarreports.com/news/1124478_world-s-largest-ev-never-has-to-be-recharged
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on August 03, 2023, 02:36:43 PM
Can we talk Level 2 chargers here?  While we probably won't actually need one, our local power company is paying up to $1100 to get the electrical work done.  Hey, I'll take free (assuming it won't cost more than that).  We have a 200 amp panel with a 30 amp breaker that's currently unused (and turned off). 

Is a 30 amp circuit sufficient?  Any recommended chargers? 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on August 03, 2023, 04:47:38 PM
Can we talk Level 2 chargers here?  While we probably won't actually need one, our local power company is paying up to $1100 to get the electrical work done.  Hey, I'll take free (assuming it won't cost more than that).  We have a 200 amp panel with a 30 amp breaker that's currently unused (and turned off). 

Is a 30 amp circuit sufficient?  Any recommended chargers?


Is the 30 amp circuit wired to your garage?  If not, you'll need to run a wire from the panel to your garage.  If that's the case you can simply swap out the breaker to whatever amp rating is required. 


I don't know anything about Level 2 chargers, but a quick search shows that you'd need 40-60 amps. 



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 03, 2023, 04:59:53 PM
Is a 30 amp circuit sufficient?  Any recommended chargers?

I don't know anything about Level 2 chargers, but a quick search shows that you'd need 40-60 amps.

30 amps is perfectly sufficient. That's already 4x faster than a standard 120V/15A plug. You can pull a sustained 5.76 kW which will recharge most batteries overnight (if you are getting an F-150 Lightning you should probably consider something beefier).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on August 03, 2023, 07:59:26 PM
The panel is in the garage, about 12" from where we want to hang the charger.  I don't think anything is wired to that turned off breaker since it's labeled "spare".

The car's a Kia Niro, with about a 65 kWh battery.

Looking on Amazon, wall charges range from sub $200 to almost $700.  We don't want to burn down the house, so I was hoping for some recommendations on chargers.  I think thatthis (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B09ZNN3JB7) one (Emporia brand), which was recommended by Car & Driver, can be set for a 30amp circuit (or 40 or 50), but would I just be paying for extra capacity I wouldn't be able to use?  Are there good brands that are just for 30amp circuits? 

We have an electrician coming tomorrow; I'm trying to get an idea of what we want/need.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 03, 2023, 08:27:47 PM
The panel is in the garage, about 12" from where we want to hang the charger.  I don't think anything is wired to that turned off breaker since it's labeled "spare".

The car's a Kia Niro, with about a 65 kWh battery.

Looking on Amazon, wall charges range from sub $200 to almost $700.  We don't want to burn down the house, so I was hoping for some recommendations on chargers.  I think thatthis (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B09ZNN3JB7) one (Emporia brand), which was recommended by Car & Driver, can be set for a 30amp circuit (or 40 or 50), but would I just be paying for extra capacity I wouldn't be able to use?  Are there good brands that are just for 30amp circuits? 

We have an electrician coming tomorrow; I'm trying to get an idea of what we want/need.

We went with a Grizzl*e charger, in part because it’s robust (good for installing outdoors) and for its 24’ plug that coils well even in cold weather. We’ve been very happy with it (so much do that I bought two more for my workplace when we installed EV charging).  The casing is all metal and seems like it could take several direct hits with a baseball line drive. It also has a DIP switch so you can select 30/40/50 amp circuits.

With chargers a lot of the more expensive options come “smart”, allowing you to start/stop/monitor charging. All fine and good but most cars also have apps that will preform similar functions. Buying a smart charger may or may not be useful to you.

Also, I agree with RWD - 30 amp is more than sufficient for overnight recharging a 65kw*h battery pack.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on August 03, 2023, 08:39:49 PM
Can we talk Level 2 chargers here?  While we probably won't actually need one, our local power company is paying up to $1100 to get the electrical work done.  Hey, I'll take free (assuming it won't cost more than that).  We have a 200 amp panel with a 30 amp breaker that's currently unused (and turned off). 

Is a 30 amp circuit sufficient?  Any recommended chargers?
I pre-wired a box in the garage for a future electric car charger in the last home I built on a 50a circuit, recommended by my electrician.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on August 03, 2023, 10:26:38 PM
If the panel is nearby it doesn't matter. If you're pulling a longer run, pull 50 or 60 amps.

Someday, the first person to have two EVs to charge will thank you for it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on August 03, 2023, 10:36:15 PM
The panel is in the garage, about 12" from where we want to hang the charger.  I don't think anything is wired to that turned off breaker since it's labeled "spare".

The car's a Kia Niro, with about a 65 kWh battery.

Looking on Amazon, wall charges range from sub $200 to almost $700.  We don't want to burn down the house, so I was hoping for some recommendations on chargers.  I think thatthis (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B09ZNN3JB7) one (Emporia brand), which was recommended by Car & Driver, can be set for a 30amp circuit (or 40 or 50), but would I just be paying for extra capacity I wouldn't be able to use?  Are there good brands that are just for 30amp circuits? 
We have an electrician coming tomorrow; I'm trying to get an idea of what we want/need.


If that's the case you should install a larger breaker because it won't cost much more.  That will allow you to use a larger charger if you ever want to.  It would also come in handy if you ever need to use it for a welder or an air compressor. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 04, 2023, 07:14:55 AM
Hard wire your chargers too -- if you don't, make sure your electrician installs an industrial / heavy duty outlet (Hubbell/etc).

The Home Depot grade ones can melt under sustained load - this is (was) mine:

(https://i.imgur.com/xVYlvkH.png)

My chargers are now hardwired.  FWIW I have two Emporia L2 chargers and have been happy with them - you can configure their charge rate in their app, so if you have limited power available you can move things around as desired.  I have a 60 amp service to my garage and we have two EVs, so if I'm going on a work trip or something I'll turn my charge rate way down so the other charger is faster.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 04, 2023, 11:12:16 AM
The panel is in the garage, about 12" from where we want to hang the charger.  I don't think anything is wired to that turned off breaker since it's labeled "spare".

The car's a Kia Niro, with about a 65 kWh battery.

Looking on Amazon, wall charges range from sub $200 to almost $700.  We don't want to burn down the house, so I was hoping for some recommendations on chargers.  I think thatthis (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B09ZNN3JB7) one (Emporia brand), which was recommended by Car & Driver, can be set for a 30amp circuit (or 40 or 50), but would I just be paying for extra capacity I wouldn't be able to use?  Are there good brands that are just for 30amp circuits? 
We have an electrician coming tomorrow; I'm trying to get an idea of what we want/need.


If that's the case you should install a larger breaker because it won't cost much more.  That will allow you to use a larger charger if you ever want to.  It would also come in handy if you ever need to use it for a welder or an air compressor.

Don't forget to upsize the wire, as necessary.  From memory, Table 310-16 in the National Electrical Code (NFPA-70) is ampacity, but I haven't cracked the code book in years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 04, 2023, 11:12:37 AM
The panel is in the garage, about 12" from where we want to hang the charger.  I don't think anything is wired to that turned off breaker since it's labeled "spare".

The car's a Kia Niro, with about a 65 kWh battery.

Looking on Amazon, wall charges range from sub $200 to almost $700.  We don't want to burn down the house, so I was hoping for some recommendations on chargers.  I think thatthis (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B09ZNN3JB7) one (Emporia brand), which was recommended by Car & Driver, can be set for a 30amp circuit (or 40 or 50), but would I just be paying for extra capacity I wouldn't be able to use?  Are there good brands that are just for 30amp circuits? 

We have an electrician coming tomorrow; I'm trying to get an idea of what we want/need.

I've purchased a few JuiceBoxes for EVs we have at work. No problems. Some come with app access allowing you to limit charging levels. Your battery lasts longer (ages slower) if you keep it between 20% and 80% charged. Some EVs allow the car to limit max charging levels, some chargers do it for you.

PrimeComTech is another supplier we have used with success.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on August 05, 2023, 05:09:54 AM
The car's a Kia Niro, with about a 65 kWh battery.

How did you decide on the Niro? I love the size and form of it, but starting at 40k MSRP with no Federal tax credit puts it at the same price as the base Model Y with tax credit. Did you lease?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on August 05, 2023, 08:10:14 AM
The car's a Kia Niro, with about a 65 kWh battery.

How did you decide on the Niro? I love the size and form of it, but starting at 40k MSRP with no Federal tax credit puts it at the same price as the base Model Y with tax credit. Did you lease?
Kia's now offering $3750 off a purchase (or that $7500 off with a lease).  Do to a Musk allergy, we never seriously considered the Tesla.  Besides, Teslas are ubiquitous here, and I wanted something I could find in a parking lot...  We at least window shopped about everything else in the class, but the Niro best met our needs. The Ionic 5 might have beat it except that the seats were painfully uncomfortable to me.

In the end, I'm glad we drove the 200 mile round trip to get it at the tiny rural dealership.  Their doc fee was $500 vs the local's $1300, and they didn't insist we buy wheel locks and other "options" we didn't want. Hopefully the fact that we didn't buy it locally won't be a pain when we need service.
 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 05, 2023, 12:28:31 PM
Not sure whether it would help or not but as a matter of habit I remove any dealer logos they put on my cars. Maybe the local dealer won't realize that you didn't buy it there in a matter of months. Dealers seem to have alot of turnover so maybe not much institutional memory.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on August 05, 2023, 01:07:16 PM
Not sure whether it would help or not but as a matter of habit I remove any dealer logos they put on my cars. Maybe the local dealer won't realize that you didn't buy it there in a matter of months. Dealers seem to have alot of turnover so maybe not much institutional memory.
Yes, I took that off immediately. 

TIL that there's a 30% non-refundable tax credit here in the US for EV chargers.  The power company is paying for the install, but this will be a reduction on the cost of the charger itself.  Nice!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 05, 2023, 01:37:37 PM
Not sure whether it would help or not but as a matter of habit I remove any dealer logos they put on my cars. Maybe the local dealer won't realize that you didn't buy it there in a matter of months. Dealers seem to have alot of turnover so maybe not much institutional memory.
Yes, I took that off immediately. 

TIL that there's a 30% non-refundable tax credit here in the US for EV chargers.  The power company is paying for the install, but this will be a reduction on the cost of the charger itself.  Nice!

It's like free money!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on August 08, 2023, 06:17:52 AM
Some interesting data in the latest Pew survey on attitudes towards EVs:

https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/07/13/how-americans-view-electric-vehicles/

Quote
Americans express limited confidence that the country will build the necessary infrastructure to support large numbers of EVs on the roads. Some 17% say they are extremely or very confident this will happen, while 30% are somewhat confident. And 53% are not too or not at all confident.

My takeaway from this survey is that after the EV enthusiasts have bought their EVs, its going to be hard to persuade the less enthusiastic.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 08, 2023, 06:38:11 AM
Some interesting data in the latest Pew survey on attitudes towards EVs:

https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/07/13/how-americans-view-electric-vehicles/

Quote
Americans express limited confidence that the country will build the necessary infrastructure to support large numbers of EVs on the roads. Some 17% say they are extremely or very confident this will happen, while 30% are somewhat confident. And 53% are not too or not at all confident.

My takeaway from this survey is that after the EV enthusiasts have bought their EVs, its going to be hard to persuade the less enthusiastic.

I'd be curious to see how perceptions change in the next 12-18 months. IIRC more L2 and L3 chargers are planned for install in 2023 than all previous years combined. I'm absolutely amazed at the difference in my region vs early 2022.

...and of course it's also worth noting that almost all of the ~80 million SFH already can charge EVs overnight, and for a typical user 90% of charging is done at home.

I see a huge runway for additional users to join, before the infrastructure catches up.   Based on the workshops I've attended I expect fast charging infrastructure to be fairly mature as little as 5 years.  I do think peak travel holidays might get bumpy for the next 2-3 years as so many new EV owners collide with peak demand for plugs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on August 08, 2023, 06:42:11 AM
A similar survey from JD Power which seems to come to the same conclusion as the Pew survey

https://www.jdpower.com/business/press-releases/2023-us-electric-vehicle-consideration-evc-study

Quote
“With all of these influences shaping today’s EV market, the biggest friction point for consideration is the availability of public chargers,” said Stewart Stropp, executive director of EV intelligence at J.D. Power. "The growth in public charging isn’t keeping pace with the rising number of EVs on the road. While owners are impressed by what automakers are offering, they’re also thinking about how, when and where they’ll be able to charge their vehicles away from home. A resounding effort to build out and improve the public charging infrastructure will emphatically increase EV purchase consideration.”
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on August 08, 2023, 06:55:23 AM
...and of course it's also worth noting that almost all of the ~80 million SFH already can charge EVs overnight, and for a typical user 90% of charging is done at home.

I see a huge runway for additional users to join, before the infrastructure catches up.   Based on the workshops I've attended I expect fast charging infrastructure to be fairly mature as little as 5 years.  I do think peak travel holidays might get bumpy for the next 2-3 years as so many new EV owners collide with peak demand for plugs.

Indeed, there is a quote about this very point in the JD Power survey. Even though road trips are exceptional uses, that's what seems to be driving buying decisions.

Its more than bit irrational - similar to people who buy much larger vehicles than they need (like pickup trucks) for the couple of times a year they need to move something big.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 08, 2023, 07:24:57 AM
Its more than bit irrational - similar to people who buy much larger vehicles than they need (like pickup trucks) for the couple of times a year they need to move something big.

Yeah . . . but given the share of large trucks and vehicles sold in North America, irrational is the norm and must be planned for.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on August 08, 2023, 07:31:10 AM
...and of course it's also worth noting that almost all of the ~80 million SFH already can charge EVs overnight, and for a typical user 90% of charging is done at home.

I see a huge runway for additional users to join, before the infrastructure catches up.   Based on the workshops I've attended I expect fast charging infrastructure to be fairly mature as little as 5 years.  I do think peak travel holidays might get bumpy for the next 2-3 years as so many new EV owners collide with peak demand for plugs.

Indeed, there is a quote about this very point in the JD Power survey. Even though road trips are exceptional uses, that's what seems to be driving buying decisions.

Its more than bit irrational - similar to people who buy much larger vehicles than they need (like pickup trucks) for the couple of times a year they need to move something big.

A lot of this is just fear of the unknown.

I did my first short road trip in a non-Tesla EV this last weekend.  It wasn't a long roadtrip, but I was in the mountains where there weren't backup options if a certain set of chargers wouldn't work. 

I'm someone who has been telling others for a long time that charging isn't as big of an issue as people make it out to be.  Yet I admit I was nervous relying on a single point of failure for this trip.  It worked out more than fine, but I spent a lot of time overthinking it. 

I think most people need to hear success stories about EV road trips from trusted friends that have done it.  It's hard to visualize the process or trust the online stories until you hear about it from people you trust.  I know part of my personal influence was having my MIL do a cross country road trip in her Tesla back in 2014.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on August 08, 2023, 07:31:53 AM
...and of course it's also worth noting that almost all of the ~80 million SFH already can charge EVs overnight, and for a typical user 90% of charging is done at home.

I see a huge runway for additional users to join, before the infrastructure catches up.   Based on the workshops I've attended I expect fast charging infrastructure to be fairly mature as little as 5 years.  I do think peak travel holidays might get bumpy for the next 2-3 years as so many new EV owners collide with peak demand for plugs.

Indeed, there is a quote about this very point in the JD Power survey. Even though road trips are exceptional uses, that's what seems to be driving buying decisions.

Its more than bit irrational - similar to people who buy much larger vehicles than they need (like pickup trucks) for the couple of times a year they need to move something big.
There was deep cultural conditioning when I learned to drive around making sure the tank was full.  Gas was expensive and options for filling the tank were limited.  As most irrational fears, seeing past is difficult. Who hasn't been stranded with an empty tank? It is hard to comprehend the ease and convenience of plugging in at home and the shift away from having to rely on a service station that you have less control over.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on August 08, 2023, 07:32:43 AM
...and of course it's also worth noting that almost all of the ~80 million SFH already can charge EVs overnight, and for a typical user 90% of charging is done at home.

I see a huge runway for additional users to join, before the infrastructure catches up.   Based on the workshops I've attended I expect fast charging infrastructure to be fairly mature as little as 5 years.  I do think peak travel holidays might get bumpy for the next 2-3 years as so many new EV owners collide with peak demand for plugs.

Indeed, there is a quote about this very point in the JD Power survey. Even though road trips are exceptional uses, that's what seems to be driving buying decisions.

Its more than bit irrational - similar to people who buy much larger vehicles than they need (like pickup trucks) for the couple of times a year they need to move something big.

I don't really see it as irrational to care about ability to make longer trips - I care about making longer trips, too.

Right now, my family has one car that meets all our use cases. Several of my family members live in areas with street parking only, so we couldn't even count on being able to charge while visiting. If there's no public chargers in those areas, we'd have to either own two cars, or pay through the nose to rent every time we want to visit our families.

A once monthly trip to visit family out of state requiring a rental car would easily be the difference in cost between gas/maintenance. Plus far less flexibility in emergencies - if one of my parents takes a fall, there's a big difference between jumping in the car and going, vs having to arrange a rental.

So tell me again why it's irrational to care about charging infrastructure?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on August 08, 2023, 08:35:51 AM
I don't really see it as irrational to care about ability to make longer trips - I care about making longer trips, too.

Right now, my family has one car that meets all our use cases. Several of my family members live in areas with street parking only, so we couldn't even count on being able to charge while visiting. If there's no public chargers in those areas, we'd have to either own two cars, or pay through the nose to rent every time we want to visit our families.

A once monthly trip to visit family out of state requiring a rental car would easily be the difference in cost between gas/maintenance. Plus far less flexibility in emergencies - if one of my parents takes a fall, there's a big difference between jumping in the car and going, vs having to arrange a rental.

So tell me again why it's irrational to care about charging infrastructure?

I have absolutely no disagreement with your analysis of your situation. There are many people who share your constraints and the EV infrastructure cannot yet support use cases like yours.  We have our own somewhat reasons for not having gotten an EV as yet:
- My wife commutes a few days a week to work (50 mile round trip) in her six year old hybrid Camry. She would be an ideal candidate for an EV except that she is completely uninterested in EVs and her car is already extremely economical to run.
- I am retired and typically drive less than 100 miles a week. My car is a two year old Honda CR-V which has been great on longer trips. I'd like to get an EV but even I just can't justify it right now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on August 08, 2023, 08:50:30 AM
I don't really see it as irrational to care about ability to make longer trips - I care about making longer trips, too.

Right now, my family has one car that meets all our use cases. Several of my family members live in areas with street parking only, so we couldn't even count on being able to charge while visiting. If there's no public chargers in those areas, we'd have to either own two cars, or pay through the nose to rent every time we want to visit our families.

A once monthly trip to visit family out of state requiring a rental car would easily be the difference in cost between gas/maintenance. Plus far less flexibility in emergencies - if one of my parents takes a fall, there's a big difference between jumping in the car and going, vs having to arrange a rental.

So tell me again why it's irrational to care about charging infrastructure?

I'm not saying you're wrong about the need for more charging infrastructure, but I was shocked to see on the PlugShare map that there's a charger in my DH's puny rural home town.  Google maps now has an option to show chargers, too.

A PHEV is a gateway vehicle for some, but we just wanted to ditch the ICE.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 08, 2023, 08:51:21 AM
...and of course it's also worth noting that almost all of the ~80 million SFH already can charge EVs overnight, and for a typical user 90% of charging is done at home.

I see a huge runway for additional users to join, before the infrastructure catches up.   Based on the workshops I've attended I expect fast charging infrastructure to be fairly mature as little as 5 years.  I do think peak travel holidays might get bumpy for the next 2-3 years as so many new EV owners collide with peak demand for plugs.

Indeed, there is a quote about this very point in the JD Power survey. Even though road trips are exceptional uses, that's what seems to be driving buying decisions.

Its more than bit irrational - similar to people who buy much larger vehicles than they need (like pickup trucks) for the couple of times a year they need to move something big.

I don't really see it as irrational to care about ability to make longer trips - I care about making longer trips, too.

Right now, my family has one car that meets all our use cases. Several of my family members live in areas with street parking only, so we couldn't even count on being able to charge while visiting. If there's no public chargers in those areas, we'd have to either own two cars, or pay through the nose to rent every time we want to visit our families.

A once monthly trip to visit family out of state requiring a rental car would easily be the difference in cost between gas/maintenance. Plus far less flexibility in emergencies - if one of my parents takes a fall, there's a big difference between jumping in the car and going, vs having to arrange a rental.

So tell me again why it's irrational to care about charging infrastructure?

It's irrational because it's already manageable.  As of August 2023 it's relatively easy to take long distance trips with current EVs almost anywhere in the US or Canada. To be clear, the recharging stops will not be as ubiquitous or as quick as rapid as going to a petrol-station, but it's also not so onerous to be a serious barrier.  Currently it takes ~5 minutes of planning to map out chargers on a planned route and then a ~30 minute stop every ~4 hours of driving until you reach your destination.  If you are traveling on a busy weekend I'd add another 15-30 minutes in case you need wait for a charger.  A quick check to find whether your destination has an L2 (or even a basic L1/120v outlet) for overnight charging. Again, not as convenient as ICE but also not prohibitively cumbersome, especially if a 200+ mile day of driving happens only a few times per year.  Far better (IMO) to concentrate on the other 99% of driving days, and how much better the experience is in an EV.

...but this is how people commonly buy things here in the US.  So many people buy pickups not because they need their utility on a weekly basis, but because they might want to haul something a couple times each year.  To meet those hypothetical outlier trips they spend thousands more annually
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 08, 2023, 09:39:57 AM
We've had our EV for a little over a year and a half now and we've driven (from Mississippi) to Wisconsin, North Carolina, and Arizona. Availability of chargers has been pretty good and only once have we had to use a non-Electrify America station (currently preferring EA due to promotional free charging).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on August 08, 2023, 09:47:00 AM
Currently it takes ~5 minutes of planning to map out chargers on a planned route and then a ~30 minute stop every ~4 hours of driving until you reach your destination.

Doesn't feel that easy when I'm hearing all the stories - on this forum! - of people pulling up to a charging station that was on their planned route, only to find the whole thing is out of order. Then you get to add the on-the-fly stress of trying to find another charger close enough to make it, having to drive further out of your way, and being late to your destination.

Quote
A quick check to find whether your destination has an L2 (or even a basic L1/120v outlet) for overnight charging.

Pretty sure I mentioned street parking at someone's home, so... no, there is no overnight charging at the destination, not even by standard outlet. Especially in some locations, I could wind up parked several blocks away from the house.

Quote
Again, not as convenient as ICE but also not prohibitively cumbersome, especially if a 200+ mile day of driving happens only a few times per year.  Far better (IMO) to concentrate on the other 99% of driving days, and how much better the experience is in an EV.

Also pretty sure I mentioned once a month trips - if that counts as "a few times a year" to you, fine, but it's definitely not 1% of my driving days.

In fact, let's do the math.

30 days in a month: 10 days driving to the office (2 days/week), call it 5 days driving longer distances still within range without requiring a charge, and 2 days long driving with no charging at destination, gives me 17 total driving days.

I get ~12% of my driving days. If we did it by miles instead, probably 50%?

Quote
...but this is how people commonly buy things here in the US.  So many people buy pickups not because they need their utility on a weekly basis, but because they might want to haul something a couple times each year.  To meet those hypothetical outlier trips they spend thousands more annually

These are not hypothetical trips, this is actual usage.

Really sick of this narrative that everyone can get by with only charging at home, 30 min stops every 4 hours is not a big deal (that's a lot of added time to a long trip!), and everyone who worries about range and charging networks hasn't considered it properly. Some of us have, and it is still a real problem.

I'm happy for everyone that has travel destinations near major highways with in-service, well maintained chargers every few exits, but that really isn't everyone.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 08, 2023, 09:50:36 AM
To those worried about charging infrastructure and charger reliability, this is good info on the Tesla Superchargers (which they are opening up to non-Tesla vehicles):

(https://cdn.motor1.com/images/custom/tesla-supercharging-network-uptime-source-tesla-impact-report-2022.png)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 08, 2023, 09:59:36 AM
Currently it takes ~5 minutes of planning to map out chargers on a planned route and then a ~30 minute stop every ~4 hours of driving until you reach your destination.

Doesn't feel that easy when I'm hearing all the stories - on this forum! - of people pulling up to a charging station that was on their planned route, only to find the whole thing is out of order. Then you get to add the on-the-fly stress of trying to find another charger close enough to make it, having to drive further out of your way, and being late to your destination.

Quote
A quick check to find whether your destination has an L2 (or even a basic L1/120v outlet) for overnight charging.

Pretty sure I mentioned street parking at someone's home, so... no, there is no overnight charging at the destination, not even by standard outlet. Especially in some locations, I could wind up parked several blocks away from the house.

Quote
Again, not as convenient as ICE but also not prohibitively cumbersome, especially if a 200+ mile day of driving happens only a few times per year.  Far better (IMO) to concentrate on the other 99% of driving days, and how much better the experience is in an EV.

Also pretty sure I mentioned once a month trips - if that counts as "a few times a year" to you, fine, but it's definitely not 1% of my driving days.

In fact, let's do the math.

30 days in a month: 10 days driving to the office (2 days/week), call it 5 days driving longer distances still within range without requiring a charge, and 2 days long driving with no charging at destination, gives me 17 total driving days.

I get ~12% of my driving days. If we did it by miles instead, probably 50%?

Quote
...but this is how people commonly buy things here in the US.  So many people buy pickups not because they need their utility on a weekly basis, but because they might want to haul something a couple times each year.  To meet those hypothetical outlier trips they spend thousands more annually

These are not hypothetical trips, this is actual usage.

Really sick of this narrative that everyone can get by with only charging at home, 30 min stops every 4 hours is not a big deal (that's a lot of added time to a long trip!), and everyone who worries about range and charging networks hasn't considered it properly. Some of us have, and it is still a real problem.

I'm happy for everyone that has travel destinations near major highways with in-service, well maintained chargers every few exits, but that really isn't everyone.

You seem to be arguing for your personal use case when I am speaking more broadly about the public response to the polls that 2sk22 quoted and the broader question of this thread. Yes, absolutely there are use cases where EVs have bigger drawbacks than is typical. You may indeed be one.

As for broken chargers, that’s where “plan your route comes in”. Simple enough to see whether a station has been online recently, and to have more than a singular recharging option. As for having to walk “several blocks” for overnight charging (or get a Lyft/Uber for the “last mile”) - yes that’s a potential annoyance, but I personally find it fairly minor, particularly if you consider the money saved on a 500 mile round trip over ICE. Others may value the inconvenience/savings factor differently.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on August 08, 2023, 10:10:24 AM
Currently it takes ~5 minutes of planning to map out chargers on a planned route and then a ~30 minute stop every ~4 hours of driving until you reach your destination.

Doesn't feel that easy when I'm hearing all the stories - on this forum! - of people pulling up to a charging station that was on their planned route, only to find the whole thing is out of order. Then you get to add the on-the-fly stress of trying to find another charger close enough to make it, having to drive further out of your way, and being late to your destination.

Quote
A quick check to find whether your destination has an L2 (or even a basic L1/120v outlet) for overnight charging.

Pretty sure I mentioned street parking at someone's home, so... no, there is no overnight charging at the destination, not even by standard outlet. Especially in some locations, I could wind up parked several blocks away from the house.

Quote
Again, not as convenient as ICE but also not prohibitively cumbersome, especially if a 200+ mile day of driving happens only a few times per year.  Far better (IMO) to concentrate on the other 99% of driving days, and how much better the experience is in an EV.

Also pretty sure I mentioned once a month trips - if that counts as "a few times a year" to you, fine, but it's definitely not 1% of my driving days.

In fact, let's do the math.

30 days in a month: 10 days driving to the office (2 days/week), call it 5 days driving longer distances still within range without requiring a charge, and 2 days long driving with no charging at destination, gives me 17 total driving days.

I get ~12% of my driving days. If we did it by miles instead, probably 50%?

Quote
...but this is how people commonly buy things here in the US.  So many people buy pickups not because they need their utility on a weekly basis, but because they might want to haul something a couple times each year.  To meet those hypothetical outlier trips they spend thousands more annually

These are not hypothetical trips, this is actual usage.

Really sick of this narrative that everyone can get by with only charging at home, 30 min stops every 4 hours is not a big deal (that's a lot of added time to a long trip!), and everyone who worries about range and charging networks hasn't considered it properly. Some of us have, and it is still a real problem.

I'm happy for everyone that has travel destinations near major highways with in-service, well maintained chargers every few exits, but that really isn't everyone.

You seem to be arguing for your personal use case when I am speaking more broadly about the public response to the polls that 2sk22 quoted and the broader question of this thread. Yes, absolutely there are use cases where EVs have bigger drawbacks than is typical. You may indeed be one.

As for broken chargers, that’s where “plan your route comes in”. Simple enough to see whether a station has been online recently, and to have more than a singular recharging option. As for having to walk “several blocks” for overnight charging (or get a Lyft/Uber for the “last mile”) - yes that’s a potential annoyance, but I personally find it fairly minor, particularly if you consider the money saved on a 500 mile round trip over ICE. Others may value the inconvenience/savings factor differently.

To be clear, I did not say "several blocks to overnight charging." I said several blocks between the house and the parking space - i.e. I can't run an extension cord from the house. There is no charging at all.

Also, if it were that easy to see whether a station is functioning, then people wouldn't be rolling up to broken ones. Basically what you're saying is you can't trust the route planning functions, you have to individually check each charger you plan to use as well? And you think that can be done in 5 minutes? (You stated above that it takes ~5min planning to map out chargers).

If you're going to reply to my post saying "this is why I don't think it's irrational for me to be concerned" with "Yes, it is definitely irrational to be concerned," you don't get to backtrack and claim not to be speaking to any specific use case.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 08, 2023, 10:24:36 AM
Yes, you can do route planning in 5 minutes, and yes you can see if the charger has been operational recently in that time frame.  I suspect people don't because they don't do this type of planning - they simply know "hey, there's a charger off Exit XX" and are surprised. Certainly it's an added step over finding a petrol station (when's the last time you looked up whether a given station had all its pumps functioning and has fuel in their holding tanks?)

Very interesting to hear there's no charging "at all". I've yet to encounter that in the last year, and I drive to some pretty tiny towns. It seems many public garages, town halls, almost all car dealerships, and many restaurants have L2 chargers now.

I'm not walking back my claim - I do find it irrational.  But that's ok, us humans do all sorts of things that are irrational.  We aren't Vulcans. I'm not arguing that your use case has more disadvantages than your typical driver.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on August 08, 2023, 10:46:57 AM
Yes, you can do route planning in 5 minutes, and yes you can see if the charger has been operational recently in that time frame.  I suspect people don't because they don't do this type of planning - they simply know "hey, there's a charger off Exit XX" and are surprised. Certainly it's an added step over finding a petrol station (when's the last time you looked up whether a given station had all its pumps functioning and has fuel in their holding tanks?)

I don't care if any given gas station has all of its pumps functioning, because there's another gas station a mile down the road. It's a much bigger deal if the only charger for 30 miles is nonfunctional. Feels disingenuous to pretend that's remotely the same situation.

Quote
Very interesting to hear there's no charging "at all". I've yet to encounter that in the last year, and I drive to some pretty tiny towns. It seems many public garages, town halls, almost all car dealerships, and many restaurants have L2 chargers now.

Moving goalposts much? My no chargers comment was in a direct track from your comment about finding an L2/L1 for OVERNIGHT charging. Businesses generally frown on people leaving their vehicles in the parking lot overnight, in fact it's often illegal and can get you towed. And again, that's assuming I could find one in walking distance to my destination, which it generally isn't. So now I have to either pay for parking (garages), walk several miles across town at night (town hall), or go out to dinner (restaurant) to charge the car? Not a lot of car dealers in residential neighborhoods...

Quote
I'm not walking back my claim - I do find it irrational.  But that's ok, us humans do all sorts of things that are irrational.  We aren't Vulcans. I'm not arguing that your use case has more disadvantages than your typical driver.

If there are disadvantages to doing a thing, it is rational to consider those disadvantages. Both compared to a typical driver, but also to continuing to drive an ICE. If anything, it would be more irrational to buy an EV without considering the charging networks along your typical travel routes. The fact that for most people, that consideration would alleviate their concern, in no way makes it irrational to have been concerned before doing the research. And if they do find that their use case has significant disadvantages, then it's extremely condescending to continue to call them irrational for their concern.

People are allowed, and indeed rational, to value convenience and simplicity. Calling them irrational for having different priorities than you is just rude.

And just for fun, I looked up my dad's town on Chargehub. There is exactly 1 L2 charger, and no L1 chargers, in his town. I can't tell if it is currently operational or not, there doesn't seem to be any information on when it was last used or anything. How do you usually find that information?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on August 08, 2023, 10:52:18 AM
News articles like these don't instill confidence in the public -


https://www.autoblog.com/2023/04/15/a-9-hour-drive-in-toyota-s-new-electric-suv-showed-me-how-brutal-ev-road-trips-can-be-with-the-wrong-car/ (https://www.autoblog.com/2023/04/15/a-9-hour-drive-in-toyota-s-new-electric-suv-showed-me-how-brutal-ev-road-trips-can-be-with-the-wrong-car/)


https://abc7ny.com/ev-chargers-electric-vehicles-tesla-charging-stations/12889177/ (https://abc7ny.com/ev-chargers-electric-vehicles-tesla-charging-stations/12889177/)


https://cowboystatedaily.com/2022/10/13/wyoming-ev-road-trip-15-hours-from-cheyenne-to-casper/ (https://cowboystatedaily.com/2022/10/13/wyoming-ev-road-trip-15-hours-from-cheyenne-to-casper/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 08, 2023, 10:53:07 AM
Currently it takes ~5 minutes of planning to map out chargers on a planned route and then a ~30 minute stop every ~4 hours of driving until you reach your destination.

Doesn't feel that easy when I'm hearing all the stories - on this forum! - of people pulling up to a charging station that was on their planned route, only to find the whole thing is out of order. Then you get to add the on-the-fly stress of trying to find another charger close enough to make it, having to drive further out of your way, and being late to your destination.

I've stopped for DC fast charging 44 times (across at least a dozen different states) and I've never been unable to charge at the location. There have been a handful of hiccups but we've never needed to find an alternative charging station.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 08, 2023, 11:10:49 AM
News articles like these don't instill confidence in the public -


https://www.autoblog.com/2023/04/15/a-9-hour-drive-in-toyota-s-new-electric-suv-showed-me-how-brutal-ev-road-trips-can-be-with-the-wrong-car/ (https://www.autoblog.com/2023/04/15/a-9-hour-drive-in-toyota-s-new-electric-suv-showed-me-how-brutal-ev-road-trips-can-be-with-the-wrong-car/)


https://abc7ny.com/ev-chargers-electric-vehicles-tesla-charging-stations/12889177/ (https://abc7ny.com/ev-chargers-electric-vehicles-tesla-charging-stations/12889177/)


https://cowboystatedaily.com/2022/10/13/wyoming-ev-road-trip-15-hours-from-cheyenne-to-casper/ (https://cowboystatedaily.com/2022/10/13/wyoming-ev-road-trip-15-hours-from-cheyenne-to-casper/)

Exceptional charging network is one of the main reasons I bought a Tesla. 

As I noted above, Tesla is opening their charging network to other manufacturers.  I know Ford, GM, Mercedes, Volvo, Polestar, Nissan and Rivian have already signed on, with more to come, undoubtedly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on August 08, 2023, 11:25:57 AM
The first EV owners were what I'd call "bleeding edge".  Now, it's more like "leading edge".  In a couple more years, it will be mainstream.  I mean, it took a while for the horse and buggy to go away, too.

For trips, I look for DC fast chargers along the way, not necessarily at the destination, since they're mainly along main highways.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 09, 2023, 06:48:14 AM
How do you usually find that information?

PlugShare (https://www.plugshare.com/) is the best resource I've found.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on August 09, 2023, 07:04:26 AM
How do you usually find that information?

PlugShare (https://www.plugshare.com/) is the best resource I've found.

Thanks RWD! Are you using the "Check ins" feature to guess whether the charger is operational? Looks like the one in my dad's town, the last check in was Nov 2022, and the person notes that they were not able to use it because they couldn't get the app to work. And the next nearest one has been offline since March. Does not fill me with confidence, but at least it's more information than the other site I tried.

Definitely took more than 5 minutes of poking around different websites trying to find the information, only to get inconclusive results. I would not feel comfortable making a trip if this is the level of confidence I had about finding a charger near my destination. And that charger isn't even near my dad's house, just in the same town!

Are people really ok with driving 20 minutes out of their way and sitting in the car for 30 minutes waiting for a charge? Or are they going into the business/restaurant to justify being there, and spending money they otherwise wouldn't? I just can't see this as a trivial problem.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 09, 2023, 07:21:57 AM
More chargers need to be in expected places for the mainstream folks to see them w/o looking at an app.

Interstate rest stops for example. Starbucks Coffee. Big box retail stores. Malls.

Otherwise those mainstream non-ev people may continue to see them as boutique transportation solutions with boutique fueling solutions. 

People I know who aren't eager to buy an EV haven't downloaded any apps or looked at webpages that map charger locations. They are noticing the batch of newly installed Tesla chargers about 20 minutes from their home and talking about what it would be like to sit there for an hour or more while it charges. Many other brand chargers are nearly invisible compared to the Tesla chargers. All sorts of problems with their perspective (why wouldn't they charge at their SFH overnight instead, doesn't take that long to charge) but that is how they seem to be considering life with an EV.

Plugshare is my go to app as well. And I've seen the same things you have Raenia. Chargers that are broken and stay broken for long periods of time. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 09, 2023, 07:30:45 AM
How do you usually find that information?

PlugShare (https://www.plugshare.com/) is the best resource I've found.

Thanks RWD! Are you using the "Check ins" feature to guess whether the charger is operational? Looks like the one in my dad's town, the last check in was Nov 2022, and the person notes that they were not able to use it because they couldn't get the app to work. And the next nearest one has been offline since March. Does not fill me with confidence, but at least it's more information than the other site I tried.

There are several pieces of information. PlugShare will give the station a score out of 10 (based on recent user reports, I believe) and will also note if the whole station is down or something. For example, here's one that is under repair which is clearly noted in red-highlighted text at the top: Memphis Electrify America (https://www.plugshare.com/location/146855). For common highway routes there are usually lots of check-ins. I picked a random one I remember from a previous trip and it has four check-ins in the last 3 days: Rockford Electrify America (https://www.plugshare.com/location/169541). Here's another one with nine check-ins in the last 3 days, one of which notes a couple chargers that were working but not at full speed: Forrest City Electrify America (https://www.plugshare.com/location/156031).

Looking at PlugShare before arriving at a station allowed us to save time by avoiding known problematic plugs. Though the Electrify America app is getting better about noting reduced speed chargers as well.


More chargers need to be in expected places for the mainstream folks to see them w/o looking at an app.

Absolutely agree.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on August 09, 2023, 08:12:41 AM
Chargers need to be installed in inviting safe-looking places.  Public rest areas on the interstates seem like an excellent place to install chargers.  It's a safe, easily accessible, convenient, place for the government to encourage electric vehicle use.  It's a comfortable place where folks normally stop to pee, stretch their legs, have a snack, and walk their pets.  It would be a friendly, casual place for E-drivers to answer potential e-car buyers' questions and promote their advantages. 


It would also be great to see some solar arrays installed at the rest areas too, might as well promote that too. 



Is this something that is already happening?  If not, we need to shoot Biden an email. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: charis on August 09, 2023, 08:28:22 AM
The first EV owners were what I'd call "bleeding edge".  Now, it's more like "leading edge".  In a couple more years, it will be mainstream.  I mean, it took a while for the horse and buggy to go away, too.

For trips, I look for DC fast chargers along the way, not necessarily at the destination, since they're mainly along main highways.

I've noticed that the number of EV owners on my block has ramped up dramatically in the past six months to a year.  There are two Teslas but the rest are a variety of makes/models. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 09, 2023, 08:30:19 AM
Solar panels would be a great addition to the rest stop charger plan. Even better might be a monitor in the lobby area showing EV and solar panel stats.

Production/consumption currently, over the past week/month/year. Consumption by the rest stop services and by EVs separately.

A little educational moment for anyone that cares to look.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on August 09, 2023, 09:18:59 AM
The first EV owners were what I'd call "bleeding edge".  Now, it's more like "leading edge".  In a couple more years, it will be mainstream.  I mean, it took a while for the horse and buggy to go away, too.

For trips, I look for DC fast chargers along the way, not necessarily at the destination, since they're mainly along main highways.

I've noticed that the number of EV owners on my block has ramped up dramatically in the past six months to a year.  There are two Teslas but the rest are a variety of makes/models.
I recognize Teslas, but the others seem to blend in (I've noticed many new ICE cars are hiding their tailpipes, now).  The only semi-reliable way for me to recognize a non-Tesla EV is in parking lots and on residential streets, when they emit that otherworldly sound to warn pedestrians.  Hybrids, PHEVs (when they're running on battery) and EVs all will, though.

I'm having a devil of a time with route planning on PlugShare and ABRP, but I can at least see the chargers along the route.  Google maps has chargers listed, and I read that Apple will be adding EV charging route planning in the next iOS update. 

I've also seen a lot of misinformation about opening up the Tesla network to other EVs.  The main problem I see is their short charging cables that are set up to reach the Tesla port and little else.  Other than that, it seems they would just need a dongle and permission, no?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 09, 2023, 09:40:03 AM
I believe an old [US] federal law prohibits charging stations at rest stops because it prohibits certain commercialization at the rest stops.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on August 09, 2023, 10:05:40 AM
Solar panels would be a great addition to the rest stop charger plan. Even better might be a monitor in the lobby area showing EV and solar panel stats.

Production/consumption currently, over the past week/month/year. Consumption by the rest stop services and by EVs separately.

A little educational moment for anyone that cares to look.

A related idea running around with the new mini-nuclear plants is to put them along interstate truck routes. This would service the extremely high instant demand needed for electric semis, but I imagine would also be quite beneficial for busy pedestrian EV travel.

Not sure of the cost benefit of that vs solar panels and local battery stations, but  there is no real logistical reason to need the solar panels located on site excepting for the few times that production meets demand. Otherwise, the panels will still have to use the grid infrastructure to disperse overproduction, and grid will be needed for when demand isn't enough. Not really much different than having a solar farm offsite. The grid would still need to meet maximum demand if solar isn't producing, so there wouldn't be any resource savings having the panels on site.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on August 09, 2023, 12:03:17 PM
The first EV owners were what I'd call "bleeding edge".  Now, it's more like "leading edge".  In a couple more years, it will be mainstream.  I mean, it took a while for the horse and buggy to go away, too.

For trips, I look for DC fast chargers along the way, not necessarily at the destination, since they're mainly along main highways.

I've noticed that the number of EV owners on my block has ramped up dramatically in the past six months to a year.  There are two Teslas but the rest are a variety of makes/models.
I recognize Teslas, but the others seem to blend in (I've noticed many new ICE cars are hiding their tailpipes, now). The only semi-reliable way for me to recognize a non-Tesla EV is in parking lots and on residential streets, when they emit that otherworldly sound to warn pedestrians.  Hybrids, PHEVs (when they're running on battery) and EVs all will, though.

I'm having a devil of a time with route planning on PlugShare and ABRP, but I can at least see the chargers along the route.  Google maps has chargers listed, and I read that Apple will be adding EV charging route planning in the next iOS update. 

I've also seen a lot of misinformation about opening up the Tesla network to other EVs.  The main problem I see is their short charging cables that are set up to reach the Tesla port and little else.  Other than that, it seems they would just need a dongle and permission, no?

We call it "the angels".
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 09, 2023, 12:50:23 PM
Solar panels would be a great addition to the rest stop charger plan. Even better might be a monitor in the lobby area showing EV and solar panel stats.

Production/consumption currently, over the past week/month/year. Consumption by the rest stop services and by EVs separately.

A little educational moment for anyone that cares to look.

A related idea running around with the new mini-nuclear plants is to put them along interstate truck routes. This would service the extremely high instant demand needed for electric semis, but I imagine would also be quite beneficial for busy pedestrian EV travel.

Not sure of the cost benefit of that vs solar panels and local battery stations, but  there is no real logistical reason to need the solar panels located on site excepting for the few times that production meets demand. Otherwise, the panels will still have to use the grid infrastructure to disperse overproduction, and grid will be needed for when demand isn't enough. Not really much different than having a solar farm offsite. The grid would still need to meet maximum demand if solar isn't producing, so there wouldn't be any resource savings having the panels on site.

True - I was thinking about the rest stops we have across the bottom half of the continent that could benefit from a sun shade over the parking areas in the summer for people sitting in their cars. When I lived in southern Italy, autostrada gas stations sometimes offered carport like parking so people could rest for a moment and not get baked. Air conditioners in cars were not ubiquitous back then. Seemed like a great idea.

Of course here in the USA shade and benches are not a given b/c perhaps we are being urged to rent a place to sit inside a restaurant (buy food!) or to prevent the comfort of homeless? 

Yes, the devil is in the details. Frankly I'd like to see solar on everything that faces the sun - especially big commercial properties like warehouses, schools, and parking lots.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 09, 2023, 12:51:38 PM
We call it "the angels".

Not the SUV I heard this morning. Sounded a little like it ran over a farm yard animal. Didn't pay attention to the brand - maybe a Rav4 PHEV?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 09, 2023, 02:35:35 PM
Solar panels would be a great addition to the rest stop charger plan. Even better might be a monitor in the lobby area showing EV and solar panel stats.

Production/consumption currently, over the past week/month/year. Consumption by the rest stop services and by EVs separately.

A little educational moment for anyone that cares to look.

A related idea running around with the new mini-nuclear plants is to put them along interstate truck routes. This would service the extremely high instant demand needed for electric semis, but I imagine would also be quite beneficial for busy pedestrian EV travel.

Not sure of the cost benefit of that vs solar panels and local battery stations, but  there is no real logistical reason to need the solar panels located on site excepting for the few times that production meets demand. Otherwise, the panels will still have to use the grid infrastructure to disperse overproduction, and grid will be needed for when demand isn't enough. Not really much different than having a solar farm offsite. The grid would still need to meet maximum demand if solar isn't producing, so there wouldn't be any resource savings having the panels on site.

True - I was thinking about the rest stops we have across the bottom half of the continent that could benefit from a sun shade over the parking areas in the summer for people sitting in their cars. When I lived in southern Italy, autostrada gas stations sometimes offered carport like parking so people could rest for a moment and not get baked. Air conditioners in cars were not ubiquitous back then. Seemed like a great idea.

Of course here in the USA shade and benches are not a given b/c perhaps we are being urged to rent a place to sit inside a restaurant (buy food!) or to prevent the comfort of homeless? 

Yes, the devil is in the details. Frankly I'd like to see solar on everything that faces the sun - especially big commercial properties like warehouses, schools, and parking lots.

I think it depends on the state.  I suspect if a survey was done Southern states would be more stingy about roadside parks.  For generations income was lower in these states and tax revenue would not have been available for such niceties.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on August 09, 2023, 08:52:15 PM
I believe an old [US] federal law prohibits charging stations at rest stops because it prohibits certain commercialization at the rest stops.

There's ways around it or the Chicagoland interstate oasis thing wouldn't have been a thing.

It is possible that tollways are the way around it though and I don't know that I want to encourage that. I mean paying for use is probably good but having to check to make sure the transponder worked and you won't get a fine is bullshit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on August 10, 2023, 06:05:16 AM
We call it "the angels".

Not the SUV I heard this morning. Sounded a little like it ran over a farm yard animal. Didn't pay attention to the brand - maybe a Rav4 PHEV?

Ours is a Honda crv hybrid...it really does sound somewhat like an angelic chorus starting up.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 10, 2023, 07:58:23 AM
Yeah the Nissan Leaf sounds like a Star Trek phenomena seen in the pilot episode. The leaves make a sound until you touch them.

(https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AM5TEYirigrXeUtTrE3HzS.jpg)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on August 10, 2023, 08:43:58 AM
Hopefully they'll start fixing the broken ones in my area, especially the two at my gym, and the ones at some of the county's public libraries. I've seen EV owners dismayed to find inoperable chargers.

Plugshare is the most up-to-date map I've seen with status. And I like the checkins/history for the charger.

Quote
EV charging network ChargePoint has opened a new Network Operations Center to monitor its network of more than 243,000 charging ports in North America and Europe.

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/08/heres-how-chargepoint-plans-to-increase-ev-charger-reliability/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jeninco on August 10, 2023, 10:04:25 AM
Solar panels would be a great addition to the rest stop charger plan. Even better might be a monitor in the lobby area showing EV and solar panel stats.

Production/consumption currently, over the past week/month/year. Consumption by the rest stop services and by EVs separately.

A little educational moment for anyone that cares to look.

A related idea running around with the new mini-nuclear plants is to put them along interstate truck routes. This would service the extremely high instant demand needed for electric semis, but I imagine would also be quite beneficial for busy pedestrian EV travel.

Not sure of the cost benefit of that vs solar panels and local battery stations, but  there is no real logistical reason to need the solar panels located on site excepting for the few times that production meets demand. Otherwise, the panels will still have to use the grid infrastructure to disperse overproduction, and grid will be needed for when demand isn't enough. Not really much different than having a solar farm offsite. The grid would still need to meet maximum demand if solar isn't producing, so there wouldn't be any resource savings having the panels on site.

True - I was thinking about the rest stops we have across the bottom half of the continent that could benefit from a sun shade over the parking areas in the summer for people sitting in their cars. When I lived in southern Italy, autostrada gas stations sometimes offered carport like parking so people could rest for a moment and not get baked. Air conditioners in cars were not ubiquitous back then. Seemed like a great idea.

Of course here in the USA shade and benches are not a given b/c perhaps we are being urged to rent a place to sit inside a restaurant (buy food!) or to prevent the comfort of homeless? 

Yes, the devil is in the details. Frankly I'd like to see solar on everything that faces the sun - especially big commercial properties like warehouses, schools, and parking lots.

Sing it. It makes me so very crabby to fly into LAX, looking down on all the warehouse roofs that have been painted white (to try to keep the building underneath a bit cooler) that should be covered with solar panels. Especially since LA is a bit transmission-constrained, and could really use the local generation!

Ain't gonna happen, though -- I chatted with a friend there who's an architect, who says the buildings aren't designed for the extra weight on the roofs. Sounds like BS to me, but I am not responsible for seeing that buildings don't fall down.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 10, 2023, 11:16:46 AM
Yeah, some roofs have surprisingly light weight resistance. And a ton of solar modules weights an surprising amount of a ton. Though imho the biggest problem should be wind, if you put them flat you don't need the heavy metal construction to hold them down (or fear that the roof would lift off in a storm).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 10, 2023, 03:03:27 PM
Yeah, some roofs have surprisingly light weight resistance. And a ton of solar modules weights an surprising amount of a ton. Though imho the biggest problem should be wind, if you put them flat you don't need the heavy metal construction to hold them down (or fear that the roof would lift off in a storm).

Yes - I've seen buildings collapse on the lands South of Lake Superior.  These buildings were designed for places a few miles South where they don't have the snow load.  Putting all that metal and glass of solar panels on the roof may be similar.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 10, 2023, 09:06:39 PM
Roofs seem easy to adapt and re-engineer. Not a mystery I mean. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 10, 2023, 11:21:37 PM
Really?
First you open up the thing and need to make sure that still no rain goes through, so you might need a second temporary roof. Then you replace the carrying elements with stronger ones, maybe the surface too. Then, because of the higher weight, you need to place more carrying elements inside the building (which might annoy people a tiny bit) or increase the weight capacity of the walls.

By which point it's cheaper to just tear everything down and build it new, giving the "climate change is a leftist hoax" group a good argument that solar is too expensive.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on August 11, 2023, 07:00:50 AM
Roofs seem easy to adapt and re-engineer. Not a mystery I mean.

Conceptually easy does not necessarily mean cost efficient.   Different buildings of different ages and design means you need to evaluate each one on its own = time & money.  With California's solar requirement on new single family homes I could see something similar on other new structures. 

It occurred to me the other day that Aptera's solar car could be a very good fit for me, I drive once every few weeks and park on the street or in a lot that will not have EV charging for many many years.  Not at all sure Aptera will make and sell a viable product and I hope my current beater lasts a lot longer but could be a cool option down the line. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 11, 2023, 09:15:40 AM
Roofs seem easy to adapt and re-engineer. Not a mystery I mean.

Conceptually easy does not necessarily mean cost efficient.   Different buildings of different ages and design means you need to evaluate each one on its own = time & money.  With California's solar requirement on new single family homes I could see something similar on other new structures. 

It occurred to me the other day that Aptera's solar car could be a very good fit for me, I drive once every few weeks and park on the street or in a lot that will not have EV charging for many many years.  Not at all sure Aptera will make and sell a viable product and I hope my current beater lasts a lot longer but could be a cool option down the line.

How quick does modern gas go bad in a tank?  I'm like you.  I don't have an electric car and only use a few gallons every few weeks.  I guess sunshine never goes bad.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Greystache on August 11, 2023, 09:25:34 AM
Am I the only one who thinks we are marketing and building EVs all wrong?  The manufacturers seem to be in an EV range arms race to make the biggest, heaviest, longest range vehicles. We are agonizing over infrastructure to allow for long range road trips.  We seem to be ignoring that most Americans live in households with two or more cars. Most live in single family homes and thus have access to home charging. The average commute is less than 30 minutes each way. It seems to me that we should be concentrating our efforts on making EVs with modest range (say 150 miles) that are lighter and cheaper. I'm guessing that the auto makers have done market research that tells them consumers want big long range vehicles, but what have they done to influence the market? 
The other marketing mistake is focusing on environmental issues. Half the country is in denial about climate change and the need to reduce fossil fuel consumption. Maybe we'd get more traction if we started emphasizing things like energy independence and national security. If we can get half of our cars running on electricity that can be produced by renewables, natural gas or even, god forbid, coal, we could largely insulate ourselves from hostile nations like Russia and Saudi Arabia manipulating the price of oil.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 11, 2023, 09:28:56 AM
Am I the only one who thinks we are marketing and building EVs all wrong?

Nope, you're not.

Fundamentally, the problem is that we've built our countries around DRIVING AT ALL COSTS rather than more sensible methods of getting around.  EVs are (at best) a necessary evil, not a real solution to our problems.  At worst, they're enabling us to continue to follow down this terribly misguided and wrong path.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on August 11, 2023, 09:30:02 AM
Roofs seem easy to adapt and re-engineer. Not a mystery I mean.

Conceptually easy does not necessarily mean cost efficient.   Different buildings of different ages and design means you need to evaluate each one on its own = time & money.  With California's solar requirement on new single family homes I could see something similar on other new structures. 

It occurred to me the other day that Aptera's solar car could be a very good fit for me, I drive once every few weeks and park on the street or in a lot that will not have EV charging for many many years.  Not at all sure Aptera will make and sell a viable product and I hope my current beater lasts a lot longer but could be a cool option down the line.

How quick does modern gas go bad in a tank?  I'm like you.  I don't have an electric car and only use a few gallons every few weeks.  I guess sunshine never goes bad.

From ChatGPT:
"The lifespan of gasoline in a car's tank can vary based on several factors, including the quality of the gasoline, storage conditions, and the presence of additives. Generally, gasoline can start to degrade over time due to factors such as evaporation, oxidation, and contamination. Here are some rough guidelines:

1. **Fresh Gasoline:** Fresh gasoline can typically last for about three to six months in a car's tank before it starts to degrade noticeably.

2. **Gasoline with Stabilizers:** If you use a fuel stabilizer additive, the gasoline's lifespan can be extended to around 9-12 months. Fuel stabilizers help prevent oxidation and other forms of degradation.

3. **Premium Gasoline:** Higher octane gasoline might have slightly longer shelf life compared to regular gasoline due to its additional additives, but the difference is not usually significant.

4. **Temperature and Storage:** Gasoline degrades faster at higher temperatures, so storing your car in a cool, shaded place can help extend the lifespan of the fuel.

5. **Additives:** Some gasoline brands include detergents and additives that can help maintain the quality of the fuel for a longer time. These additives can vary between brands.

6. **Ethanol Content:** Gasoline with ethanol (such as E10, which contains 10% ethanol) tends to absorb moisture from the air, leading to quicker degradation. Ethanol-blended gasoline can start to degrade within a couple of months.

It's important to note that while the gasoline might degrade in terms of its combustion efficiency over time, it doesn't necessarily become harmful to your engine. However, very old or degraded gasoline might lead to harder starting, reduced fuel efficiency, and possibly even engine knocking.

If you plan to store your car for an extended period without driving it, consider using a fuel stabilizer and filling the tank to reduce the amount of air and moisture inside, which can slow down the degradation process. If you're uncertain about the quality of the gasoline in your car's tank, it's a good idea to drain and replace it before starting the vehicle after a long period of inactivity."

Then the general web says gas with ethanol can starts to degrade before 3 months, but then is still not bad for the engine.  I get fuel monthly or so; not really concerned about it.  If I really cared about my car I would have done better about getting regular oil changes when I was driving more  :-)

I am guessing even in the winter there will be enough sunny days to charge it up over the 7-14 days it just sits around, or I <gasp> drive to a grocery store and charge it while shopping.  But using Lyft/Uber once my car dies may still be cheaper than buying a replacement - but will I choose to go fewer places because of the out of pocket cost?  Problems for future me. 


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on August 11, 2023, 10:53:24 AM
Everybody knows that the correct way to market cars to Americans is to put them on a NASCAR track.  Bubba needs to see em' in action, and a few will occasionally need to be sacrificed in a good crash.  The fact that lithium burns so well should be a marketing advantage on the track. 


That's the way to sell cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on August 11, 2023, 12:41:31 PM
Am I the only one who thinks we are marketing and building EVs all wrong?  The manufacturers seem to be in an EV range arms race to make the biggest, heaviest, longest range vehicles. We are agonizing over infrastructure to allow for long range road trips.  We seem to be ignoring that most Americans live in households with two or more cars. Most live in single family homes and thus have access to home charging. The average commute is less than 30 minutes each way. It seems to me that we should be concentrating our efforts on making EVs with modest range (say 150 miles) that are lighter and cheaper. I'm guessing that the auto makers have done market research that tells them consumers want big long range vehicles, but what have they done to influence the market? 
The other marketing mistake is focusing on environmental issues. Half the country is in denial about climate change and the need to reduce fossil fuel consumption. Maybe we'd get more traction if we started emphasizing things like energy independence and national security. If we can get half of our cars running on electricity that can be produced by renewables, natural gas or even, god forbid, coal, we could largely insulate ourselves from hostile nations like Russia and Saudi Arabia manipulating the price of oil.

I completely agree with you! I think EVs with smaller batteries and PHEVs will work better for a lot of people and save overall on energy costs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 11, 2023, 03:51:02 PM
Am I the only one who thinks we are marketing and building EVs all wrong?  The manufacturers seem to be in an EV range arms race to make the biggest, heaviest, longest range vehicles. We are agonizing over infrastructure to allow for long range road trips.  We seem to be ignoring that most Americans live in households with two or more cars. Most live in single family homes and thus have access to home charging. The average commute is less than 30 minutes each way. It seems to me that we should be concentrating our efforts on making EVs with modest range (say 150 miles) that are lighter and cheaper. I'm guessing that the auto makers have done market research that tells them consumers want big long range vehicles, but what have they done to influence the market? 
The other marketing mistake is focusing on environmental issues. Half the country is in denial about climate change and the need to reduce fossil fuel consumption. Maybe we'd get more traction if we started emphasizing things like energy independence and national security. If we can get half of our cars running on electricity that can be produced by renewables, natural gas or even, god forbid, coal, we could largely insulate ourselves from hostile nations like Russia and Saudi Arabia manipulating the price of oil.

I completely agree with you! I think EVs with smaller batteries and PHEVs will work better for a lot of people and save overall on energy costs.

I think the same sort of mentality from the marketing of gasoline powered vehicles has permeated their thinking.  As I've stated before, several years ago I went to the local Ford dealer to replace my aging Focus.  I found there were no new small high mileage cars to be had at the Ford dealer.  Of course, I was told that people didn't want them.  My answer of me being "people" was met with deaf ears.

The margin is higher for SUVs and trucks.  Most can be persuaded by advertising to desire a big pickup truck.  I'm thinking they will be doing the same for electric vehicles.  Why make  and sell three vehicles when you can get the same margin with one?  There is a subset of the market that wants this smaller lower range electric vehicle.  The manufacturers realize that unless they can sell these for substantially less than the ICE offerings, there is no point in marketing such a product.  For the next few years electric cars will be sold to those with higher disposable incomes.

As the market becomes saturated and as new governmental regulations take effect, I suspect we will then see more offerings of the small lesser range electric cars.  Now you can tell me I'm full of it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 12, 2023, 12:24:50 AM
I'm guessing that the auto makers have done market research that tells them consumers want big long range vehicles, but what have they done to influence the market? 
As a car maker, why should I put effort in convinving people to buy cars that make me less profit?

Also don't underestimate the scale effects. Currently I think every singe car maker except Tesla and BYD is losing money with each car sold. In part that's because they didn't start designing electric cars but just slapped a different motor in them, but it's also because you need to sell about 100'000 of them to have a chance to be profitable.
There is a Chinese luxury car maker startup, forgot the name. They sell a car for about 100'000 dollar and make a loss of about 300'000 each.

That said BYD is selling small, efficient cars for relativly cheap, but only in China. The bigger cars they have started to sell in Europe cost at least 10K more here as in China too. 
The best bet at the moment would be - I guess - the new model 3 (or new model) that they are preparing which is intended to lower the price (without government money) to under 30K.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 12, 2023, 07:03:30 AM
Really?
First you open up the thing and need to make sure that still no rain goes through, so you might need a second temporary roof. Then you replace the carrying elements with stronger ones, maybe the surface too. Then, because of the higher weight, you need to place more carrying elements inside the building (which might annoy people a tiny bit) or increase the weight capacity of the walls.

By which point it's cheaper to just tear everything down and build it new, giving the "climate change is a leftist hoax" group a good argument that solar is too expensive.

There is a picture at the start of this article that is what I was imagining: https://www.evconnect.com/blog/can-the-power-grid-handle-electric-cars
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 12, 2023, 07:14:23 AM
Am I the only one who thinks we are marketing and building EVs all wrong?  The manufacturers seem to be in an EV range arms race to make the biggest, heaviest, longest range vehicles. We are agonizing over infrastructure to allow for long range road trips.  We seem to be ignoring that most Americans live in households with two or more cars. Most live in single family homes and thus have access to home charging. The average commute is less than 30 minutes each way. It seems to me that we should be concentrating our efforts on making EVs with modest range (say 150 miles) that are lighter and cheaper. I'm guessing that the auto makers have done market research that tells them consumers want big long range vehicles, but what have they done to influence the market? 
The other marketing mistake is focusing on environmental issues. Half the country is in denial about climate change and the need to reduce fossil fuel consumption. Maybe we'd get more traction if we started emphasizing things like energy independence and national security. If we can get half of our cars running on electricity that can be produced by renewables, natural gas or even, god forbid, coal, we could largely insulate ourselves from hostile nations like Russia and Saudi Arabia manipulating the price of oil.

I completely agree with you! I think EVs with smaller batteries and PHEVs will work better for a lot of people and save overall on energy costs.

I agree too. My EV "obsession" is a small forward controls truck smaller than a 1960s VW van that has a top speed of 60 mph. I think their specs are impossible but I'm willing to daydream that it could be possible. A solar panel incorporated into the roof helps add miles to the range they claim. (XBus "pickup Bus").

Would be perfect in the small town where I live. My coworker drives a 1990s miniature forward controls Japanese (JDM) truck. If that is legal, why not the XBus? Hope they make it to market and it isn't vaporware. 

I fully expect our government here in the :"Land of the Free" will slap the Chicken Tax on it or declare it hazardous to consumers and refuse to allow it to be imported. Meanwhile a hot rod guy can drag an old car out of a field and make a myriad of custom changes that potentially compromise its safety, and half ass repairs - and that is 50-states legal. -eye roll-

(I'm not down on the hot rod guy, I'm related to a bunch of those folks and I count myself as one).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on August 12, 2023, 07:17:41 AM
I'm guessing that the auto makers have done market research that tells them consumers want big long range vehicles, but what have they done to influence the market? 
As a car maker, why should I put effort in convinving [sic] people to buy cars that make me less profit?

Also don't underestimate the scale effects. Currently I think every singe [sic] car maker except Tesla and BYD is losing money with each car sold.

Given the guidance from GM, it sounds like they currently have a baseline cost close to $40k for Ultium-based vehicles, which probably scales up a good bit for their 200kWh batteries that go into the large vehicles. So something like the Blazer EV ($56k) or the Silverado EV ($78k) are probably roughly break-even per unit or even slightly profitable, though of course the R&D investment is going to take a while to recover -- that is until they get per unit down and margin up. Tesla likely has their per-unit lower, but they also tend to sell vehicles for at least $50k (excluding federal rebates which affect the consumer, not the maker).

Higher margins on more expensive (and larger) products isn't new. Tesla had the right game plan early - very expensive, lower volume vehicles for a long time before they started to sell $50k Model 3s (almost 9 years from the first Roadster). Nissan and GM jumped into "volume" vehicles early with the Leaf and Bolt, but didn't really sell nearly enough for that plan to work out. Now they're switching to the expensive vehicles for now to try to capture some "leading edge" profit margins... some 11+ years after Tesla starting selling the Model S.

Overall I've been caught off guard by the public's willingness to buy $50k+ Tesla sedans (and in general, the rapidly escalating mean new car price!) But I can't say I'm surprised that GM and Ford are struggling with EV platform production scaling. Tesla struggled with it, too. Three years into Model 3 production, they were still under 500k units globally. Six years in, and they've got a handle on it. What will surprise me is if people just keep on buying Model 3 and Model Y, because my premise has always been that when it comes to cars, people like variety, which is how there are just so many car brands, and how companies like GM and Toyota manage to have four, five, six variety of SUV with slightly different styles, capacities, etc. and they somehow all sell well. It has always led me to believe that Tesla would run out of steam. But there seems to be a rather large appetite for electric vehicles and no one else is currently capable of fulfilling that market need.

Any successful ramping up of production capacity by any of the big players should get them much closer to profitability and staying competitive. Range and charging infrastructure have rapidly become less and less of a bottleneck for selling these vehicles. I wish I was smart enough to predict what happens next, but the car buying public seems to have changed what they care about and what they're willing to pay for.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 12, 2023, 07:30:56 AM
You seem to be arguing for your personal use case when I am speaking more broadly about the public response to the polls that 2sk22 quoted and the broader question of this thread. Yes, absolutely there are use cases where EVs have bigger drawbacks than is typical. You may indeed be one.

As for broken chargers, that’s where “plan your route comes in”. Simple enough to see whether a station has been online recently, and to have more than a singular recharging option. As for having to walk “several blocks” for overnight charging (or get a Lyft/Uber for the “last mile”) - yes that’s a potential annoyance, but I personally find it fairly minor, particularly if you consider the money saved on a 500 mile round trip over ICE. Others may value the inconvenience/savings factor differently.

You'd think, but one of the recent stations I was at had four chargers and three of them weren't charging any faster than ~30kW.  The fastest one (150kW rated) was doing about 90kW (I switched to that when the person using it left).  I called (I think it was EA but I don't remember now) and they said all their chargers were reporting as fine...they were clearly not.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 12, 2023, 07:33:56 AM
Am I the only one who thinks we are marketing and building EVs all wrong?  The manufacturers seem to be in an EV range arms race to make the biggest, heaviest, longest range vehicles. We are agonizing over infrastructure to allow for long range road trips.  We seem to be ignoring that most Americans live in households with two or more cars. Most live in single family homes and thus have access to home charging. The average commute is less than 30 minutes each way. It seems to me that we should be concentrating our efforts on making EVs with modest range (say 150 miles) that are lighter and cheaper. I'm guessing that the auto makers have done market research that tells them consumers want big long range vehicles, but what have they done to influence the market? 
The other marketing mistake is focusing on environmental issues. Half the country is in denial about climate change and the need to reduce fossil fuel consumption. Maybe we'd get more traction if we started emphasizing things like energy independence and national security. If we can get half of our cars running on electricity that can be produced by renewables, natural gas or even, god forbid, coal, we could largely insulate ourselves from hostile nations like Russia and Saudi Arabia manipulating the price of oil.

I completely agree with you! I think EVs with smaller batteries and PHEVs will work better for a lot of people and save overall on energy costs.

I agree too. My EV "obsession" is a small forward controls truck smaller than a 1960s VW van that has a top speed of 60 mph. I think their specs are impossible but I'm willing to daydream that it could be possible. A solar panel incorporated into the roof helps add miles to the range they claim. (XBus "pickup Bus").

Would be perfect in the small town where I live. My coworker drives a 1990s miniature forward controls Japanese (JDM) truck. If that is legal, why not the XBus? Hope they make it to market and it isn't vaporware. 

I fully expect our government here in the :"Land of the Free" will slap the Chicken Tax on it or declare it hazardous to consumers and refuse to allow it to be imported. Meanwhile a hot rod guy can drag an old car out of a field and make a myriad of custom changes that potentially compromise its safety, and half ass repairs - and that is 50-states legal. -eye roll-

(I'm not down on the hot rod guy, I'm related to a bunch of those folks and I count myself as one).

lol, we all know why - because money! (https://www.autoweek.com/car-life/a1707441/who-really-benefits-25-year-import-rule/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 12, 2023, 07:41:02 AM
Am I the only one who thinks we are marketing and building EVs all wrong?  The manufacturers seem to be in an EV range arms race to make the biggest, heaviest, longest range vehicles. We are agonizing over infrastructure to allow for long range road trips.  We seem to be ignoring that most Americans live in households with two or more cars. Most live in single family homes and thus have access to home charging. The average commute is less than 30 minutes each way. It seems to me that we should be concentrating our efforts on making EVs with modest range (say 150 miles) that are lighter and cheaper. I'm guessing that the auto makers have done market research that tells them consumers want big long range vehicles, but what have they done to influence the market? 
The other marketing mistake is focusing on environmental issues. Half the country is in denial about climate change and the need to reduce fossil fuel consumption. Maybe we'd get more traction if we started emphasizing things like energy independence and national security. If we can get half of our cars running on electricity that can be produced by renewables, natural gas or even, god forbid, coal, we could largely insulate ourselves from hostile nations like Russia and Saudi Arabia manipulating the price of oil.

I completely agree with you! I think EVs with smaller batteries and PHEVs will work better for a lot of people and save overall on energy costs.

I agree too. My EV "obsession" is a small forward controls truck smaller than a 1960s VW van that has a top speed of 60 mph. I think their specs are impossible but I'm willing to daydream that it could be possible. A solar panel incorporated into the roof helps add miles to the range they claim. (XBus "pickup Bus").

Would be perfect in the small town where I live. My coworker drives a 1990s miniature forward controls Japanese (JDM) truck. If that is legal, why not the XBus? Hope they make it to market and it isn't vaporware. 

I fully expect our government here in the :"Land of the Free" will slap the Chicken Tax on it or declare it hazardous to consumers and refuse to allow it to be imported. Meanwhile a hot rod guy can drag an old car out of a field and make a myriad of custom changes that potentially compromise its safety, and half ass repairs - and that is 50-states legal. -eye roll-

(I'm not down on the hot rod guy, I'm related to a bunch of those folks and I count myself as one).

A JDM Kei truck is not road legal when new. Your coworker's truck is only legal because of the 25-year rule on imports. Anything newer than 25-years old has to meet all the US safety and emissions standards. But older than 25 anything goes. You could get a newer Kei truck here but only for off-road use, if I understand correctly (e.g. for farm use).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 12, 2023, 08:53:45 AM
Truck Troubles

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/electric-vehicle-trip-charging-infrastructure-1.6932074 (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/electric-vehicle-trip-charging-infrastructure-1.6932074)

I used to live not far from Elk River.  I guess the cities have largely expanded that way.  You would think there would be a lot of good charging stations thereabouts.  The article didn't sell me on electric trucks.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on August 12, 2023, 09:19:44 AM
Technology Connections (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJOfyMCEzjQ)' take on the potential standardization of charging plugs in the US, and how he hopes charging infrastructure will evolve. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on August 12, 2023, 09:37:14 PM
One thing that struck me is just how quick this is changing.  The things that are massive issues today will largely be non-issues in a few years.

I was looking at routes from my home in Denver to Glacier National Park when I was researching some EV options maybe 6-9 months ago.  It wasn't really feasible with fast charging, but maybe could have happened if I found places I could charge overnight.  Wyoming in particular was a charging desert and Montana was only slightly better.

I checked A Better Route Planner for the same route just now.  I now have at least three reasonable routes to take, including a route through Yellowstone.  It doesn't mean it's all rainbows and unicorns.  There's a few long stretches that will require charging well above 80% (which is when charging slows down significantly), and there are a few locations where a DCFC failure would put a crimp in your plans (likely requiring an overnight stop in a hotel with a charger). 

But someone who buys an EV today will have a much better charging situation in six months than they have today. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 12, 2023, 11:57:27 PM
Am I the only one who thinks we are marketing and building EVs all wrong?  The manufacturers seem to be in an EV range arms race to make the biggest, heaviest, longest range vehicles. We are agonizing over infrastructure to allow for long range road trips.  We seem to be ignoring that most Americans live in households with two or more cars. Most live in single family homes and thus have access to home charging. The average commute is less than 30 minutes each way. It seems to me that we should be concentrating our efforts on making EVs with modest range (say 150 miles) that are lighter and cheaper. I'm guessing that the auto makers have done market research that tells them consumers want big long range vehicles, but what have they done to influence the market? 
The other marketing mistake is focusing on environmental issues. Half the country is in denial about climate change and the need to reduce fossil fuel consumption. Maybe we'd get more traction if we started emphasizing things like energy independence and national security. If we can get half of our cars running on electricity that can be produced by renewables, natural gas or even, god forbid, coal, we could largely insulate ourselves from hostile nations like Russia and Saudi Arabia manipulating the price of oil.

I completely agree with you! I think EVs with smaller batteries and PHEVs will work better for a lot of people and save overall on energy costs.

I agree too. My EV "obsession" is a small forward controls truck smaller than a 1960s VW van that has a top speed of 60 mph. I think their specs are impossible but I'm willing to daydream that it could be possible. A solar panel incorporated into the roof helps add miles to the range they claim. (XBus "pickup Bus").

Would be perfect in the small town where I live. My coworker drives a 1990s miniature forward controls Japanese (JDM) truck. If that is legal, why not the XBus? Hope they make it to market and it isn't vaporware. 

I fully expect our government here in the :"Land of the Free" will slap the Chicken Tax on it or declare it hazardous to consumers and refuse to allow it to be imported. Meanwhile a hot rod guy can drag an old car out of a field and make a myriad of custom changes that potentially compromise its safety, and half ass repairs - and that is 50-states legal. -eye roll-

(I'm not down on the hot rod guy, I'm related to a bunch of those folks and I count myself as one).

This is coming, looks like $39k before any rebates - https://www.canoo.com/canoo/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on August 13, 2023, 03:21:55 AM
Technology Connections (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJOfyMCEzjQ)' take on the potential standardization of charging plugs in the US, and how he hopes charging infrastructure will evolve.

I also am a fan of Alec Watson - always watch his videos. This was an exceptionally useful video and addressed most of my questions about plugs and charging.

I was also glad that he mentioned a problem that occurred to me: fast chargers are typically uncovered in the middle of a parking lot. Getting a charge while on a road trip when it's raining would not be pleasant. On a recent long distance trip in my ICE car, we had to fill up gas when raining a couple of times. I would not like to get soaked having to go out in the rain to plug in my vehicle. Having some kind of an awning would be much appreciated.

He notes that that fast charging stations will have to become like current gas stations which I think is right on the mark. The main problem with this however is that fast charging takes a lot longer than filling up gas so many more charging stalls will be necessary to serve the same volume of cars. So charging stations will require more area. This is not a problem on a rural interstate but would absolutely be a problem in more densely populated area.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on August 13, 2023, 08:01:07 AM
Technology Connections (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJOfyMCEzjQ)' take on the potential standardization of charging plugs in the US, and how he hopes charging infrastructure will evolve.

I also am a fan of Alec Watson - always watch his videos. This was an exceptionally useful video and addressed most of my questions about plugs and charging.

I was also glad that he mentioned a problem that occurred to me: fast chargers are typically uncovered in the middle of a parking lot. Getting a charge while on a road trip when it's raining would not be pleasant. On a recent long distance trip in my ICE car, we had to fill up gas when raining a couple of times. I would not like to get soaked having to go out in the rain to plug in my vehicle. Having some kind of an awning would be much appreciated.

He notes that that fast charging stations will have to become like current gas stations which I think is right on the mark. The main problem with this however is that fast charging takes a lot longer than filling up gas so many more charging stalls will be necessary to serve the same volume of cars. So charging stations will require more area. This is not a problem on a rural interstate but would absolutely be a problem in more densely populated area.

I actually think it's playing out in reverse of this.

I agree that covers/shades would be nice.  But gas stations don't have them because they're convenient.  It's because they're required to provide shelter in order to prevent gas spills from being washed into storm drains.  And chargers can really be put in any existing parking lot since they don't have the infrastructure needs of underground fuel tanks.  So chargers can really just be distributed among the parking lots of existing businesses. 

I see this happening in real time, as I live in an urban area, near a freeway, with lots of new commercial construction.  Just in the last year we've had DCFC's installed at a new gas station, grocery store, In & Out and Costco all within a few miles of my house.  DCFC's are going in incredibly quick in urban areas with high EV penetration.  And since EV drivers charge ~80% at home on average, it won't require that many DCFC's.    Although it will make holiday travel painful when everyone is on the road at the same time. 

Urban areas are also easier to build DCFC's in, as the infrastructure behind the charger is already configured for industrial grade hookups, and these areas are served by large public utilities that can invest capital in expansion.

In contrast, DCFC's are fairly difficult to install in rural areas.  As an extreme example, a small town with 200 people along a major interstate might have had their power needs established in the 1950's before home air conditioning was a thing.  And they're probably served by a tiny utility that doesn't have a lot of capital to deploy for improvements.  A city like this would have thousands of cars passing by in a hour.  But DCFC's are nearly impossible to install because the transformers and even the medium duty power lines run to the nearest substation are maybe sized for the energy needs of 30 years ago.  The power needs of a significant EV charging stop might be larger than the power needs of the town itself.  These power upgrades can quickly add up into the millions.  The problem of today is getting a station of 2-4 chargers installed in underserved rural towns.  The problem of tomorrow is getting hundreds of chargers installed in these small towns along major travel corridors.  It's not a small logistical lift. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 13, 2023, 11:02:04 AM
Technology Connections (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJOfyMCEzjQ)' take on the potential standardization of charging plugs in the US, and how he hopes charging infrastructure will evolve.

I also am a fan of Alec Watson - always watch his videos. This was an exceptionally useful video and addressed most of my questions about plugs and charging.

I was also glad that he mentioned a problem that occurred to me: fast chargers are typically uncovered in the middle of a parking lot. Getting a charge while on a road trip when it's raining would not be pleasant. On a recent long distance trip in my ICE car, we had to fill up gas when raining a couple of times. I would not like to get soaked having to go out in the rain to plug in my vehicle. Having some kind of an awning would be much appreciated.

He notes that that fast charging stations will have to become like current gas stations which I think is right on the mark. The main problem with this however is that fast charging takes a lot longer than filling up gas so many more charging stalls will be necessary to serve the same volume of cars. So charging stations will require more area. This is not a problem on a rural interstate but would absolutely be a problem in more densely populated area.

I actually think it's playing out in reverse of this.

I agree that covers/shades would be nice.  But gas stations don't have them because they're convenient.  It's because they're required to provide shelter in order to prevent gas spills from being washed into storm drains.  And chargers can really be put in any existing parking lot since they don't have the infrastructure needs of underground fuel tanks.  So chargers can really just be distributed among the parking lots of existing businesses. 

I see this happening in real time, as I live in an urban area, near a freeway, with lots of new commercial construction.  Just in the last year we've had DCFC's installed at a new gas station, grocery store, In & Out and Costco all within a few miles of my house.  DCFC's are going in incredibly quick in urban areas with high EV penetration.  And since EV drivers charge ~80% at home on average, it won't require that many DCFC's.    Although it will make holiday travel painful when everyone is on the road at the same time. 

Urban areas are also easier to build DCFC's in, as the infrastructure behind the charger is already configured for industrial grade hookups, and these areas are served by large public utilities that can invest capital in expansion.

In contrast, DCFC's are fairly difficult to install in rural areas.  As an extreme example, a small town with 200 people along a major interstate might have had their power needs established in the 1950's before home air conditioning was a thing.  And they're probably served by a tiny utility that doesn't have a lot of capital to deploy for improvements.  A city like this would have thousands of cars passing by in a hour.  But DCFC's are nearly impossible to install because the transformers and even the medium duty power lines run to the nearest substation are maybe sized for the energy needs of 30 years ago.  The power needs of a significant EV charging stop might be larger than the power needs of the town itself.  These power upgrades can quickly add up into the millions.  The problem of today is getting a station of 2-4 chargers installed in underserved rural towns.  The problem of tomorrow is getting hundreds of chargers installed in these small towns along major travel corridors.  It's not a small logistical lift.

This paragraph reminded me of what I read about California's gold rush.  Most of the people who got rich weren't the gold miners but the people who supplied them with what they needed.  So, maybe the money is not to be made from electric cars but the building and supplying of the charging needs for said cars.  I'm sure many of you have previously thought of this.  So who are the manufacturers and suppliers of this charging equipment?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 13, 2023, 11:20:13 AM
This is coming, looks like $39k before any rebates - https://www.canoo.com/canoo/

I've seen those on YouTube. Still, larger and heavier than I need. More dollars required too. Otherwise I like the concept.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on August 14, 2023, 03:45:11 AM
...
I agree that covers/shades would be nice.  But gas stations don't have them because they're convenient.  It's because they're required to provide shelter in order to prevent gas spills from being washed into storm drains.
...

Gas station canopies are also a required self-contained fire suppression system and store tanks of fire fighting agent.

Some Tesla chargers have solar panel canopies (https://www.reddit.com/r/TeslaLounge/comments/vlkxi4/the_sheer_size_of_this_supercharger_station_in/) and some also have battery backup systems that can charge from the panels to smooth out peak demand from their superchargers. Really neat stuff.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ATtiny85 on August 14, 2023, 06:05:33 AM
I find it annoying when someone leaves their vehicle at the gas pump and goes inside to shop/restroom or whatever when I am waiting for an open slot. Do people come across chargers with fully charged vehicles sitting there with nobody around for extended times? Do chargers display for the public to see any information? (charge state, time to completion, start time, etc.?)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on August 14, 2023, 07:14:14 AM
I find it annoying when someone leaves their vehicle at the gas pump and goes inside to shop/restroom or whatever when I am waiting for an open slot. Do people come across chargers with fully charged vehicles sitting there with nobody around for extended times? Do chargers display for the public to see any information? (charge state, time to completion, start time, etc.?)
I once found a Nissan Leaf on the free 50kw charger at work and it said it had been on there for 10 hours. And another time the 4 non-tesla chargers at our airport were all occupied by cars not charging - including one car I swear I saw in the same spot when I dropped my wife off the week before. The airport one was much more annoying because I just unplugged the one at work, charged my car for 15 minutes and left.

My complaint lately - at the office we've got the 1 fast charger mentioned above, 2 spots with 120v outlets and 2 spots with RV plugs (30 amp, 240v I believe) - I'm set up where I can use any of them. But for a couple of months now, those two level-2 capable plugs are not working. I mean, all of these are free and I don't depend on these spots, but I do like to avail myself of that $2 of free electricity from time to time and its much harder now with demand going up as more EVs are around locally and supply going down with the disrepair situation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on August 14, 2023, 07:18:29 AM
I’ve seen commercial chargers with idle fees, but that doesn’t help when they’re blocked with ICE cars, which is probably why they’re often in the boonies.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: waltworks on August 14, 2023, 08:16:27 AM
Sigh, my 2017 Leaf is rapidly becoming obsolete. Luckily we mostly charge it on 120v plug at the house and just drive it within the county.

Maybe there will be a Chademo to NACS adapter someday... that should be hilarious looking.

-W
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on August 14, 2023, 09:55:14 PM
I find it annoying when someone leaves their vehicle at the gas pump and goes inside to shop/restroom or whatever when I am waiting for an open slot. Do people come across chargers with fully charged vehicles sitting there with nobody around for extended times? Do chargers display for the public to see any information? (charge state, time to completion, start time, etc.?)

I forget exactly what they display, but it usually includes at least the current charge state of the car, whether it's actively charging, and the charge speed.  This is usually mirrored by similar charging info shown on the cars internal display with the information visible to anyone walking by the car. 

It's becoming a thing to see EV's parked in charging spots but not even plugged in.  It doens't seem to be super common, but there's enough pictures floating around on the internet to show it's not just a one-off thing.

Charging etiquette is evolving and heavily debated online.  I've seen a few online discussions about how to handle hotel chargers, charging past 80% (which is slower) when others are waiting, and whether those who get free Electrify America credits included with the car should really be using fast chargers for daily charging at busy stations.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ATtiny85 on August 15, 2023, 06:29:33 AM
Thanks @NorCal , thanks @dandarc for the data/anecdote points and information. We are hopefully at least a decade away from needing to replace a vehicle and I will optimistically assume that a bunch of this will be cleared by then. But of course things happen and all these little points enter into my decision analysis. I try to plan the next vehicle well in advance of needing one, though it is mostly just trying to stay a bit in the loop with things.

The supporting infrastructure for technology is a fascinating subject. I was working with Caterpillar on the early days of the Tier 4 interim off-highway emissions regulations (~2011 implementation depending on power level). In a meeting with some decently higher ups in the engine division in 2006 one of the managers stated "we are going with an SCR/DEF solution; however, we are NOT going to put in the infrastructure for DEF availability in the US. " They pivoted in early 2008 away from SCR/DEF for that emissions tier level and I always wondered how many nails were in the coffin. The DEF infrastructure was not projected to be robust for some time. The general engine tech (at CAT) was not quite maturing at the proper rate. The supply base for the catalysts was still a few years from being ready. And so on. But I always remember that line about the supply chain.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on August 16, 2023, 07:22:36 AM
Thanks @NorCal , thanks @dandarc for the data/anecdote points and information. We are hopefully at least a decade away from needing to replace a vehicle and I will optimistically assume that a bunch of this will be cleared by then. But of course things happen and all these little points enter into my decision analysis. I try to plan the next vehicle well in advance of needing one, though it is mostly just trying to stay a bit in the loop with things.

The supporting infrastructure for technology is a fascinating subject. I was working with Caterpillar on the early days of the Tier 4 interim off-highway emissions regulations (~2011 implementation depending on power level). In a meeting with some decently higher ups in the engine division in 2006 one of the managers stated "we are going with an SCR/DEF solution; however, we are NOT going to put in the infrastructure for DEF availability in the US. " They pivoted in early 2008 away from SCR/DEF for that emissions tier level and I always wondered how many nails were in the coffin. The DEF infrastructure was not projected to be robust for some time. The general engine tech (at CAT) was not quite maturing at the proper rate. The supply base for the catalysts was still a few years from being ready. And so on. But I always remember that line about the supply chain.

If you're a decade away, things will be VERY different.  There's a lot of startups working on different battery chemistries and layouts.  While battery R&D is notorious for running into dead ends (and is a multi-decade process), there's a large enough pool of promising advancements and late-stage development that it's almost guaranteed something will show a marked improvement.  Heck, Amprius is getting ready to build a factory for batteries that have an energy density high enough to theoretically support electrified aviation.  Maybe they will make it work, maybe they won't.  But there's also Sila Nano, Quantumscape, Solid Power, and plenty of others I'm only tangentially aware of.

Probably the biggest difference between EV's of today and EV's of tomorrow is charging speed.  What might take 30-40 minutes in charging today might take 5-15 minutes in the EV of the future.  This creates even bigger implications for expanding grid infrastructure.  But it would open up a whole world of opportunities for electrified transport.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 16, 2023, 07:40:14 AM
Li-ion batteries are near their physical limit. You can squeeze out a bit more with better surrounding material etc. but I doubt their energy density will double once more.

Similar it is for loading. Every loading will have losses - which means heat. They already need to be cooled for fast charge. What do you want to do with double the density and 3 times loading speed? That is 6 times heat in a more denser, means harder to cool package.
And we are talking cars here, not "transports" as in goods. There the batteries need to be a lot bigger (10times?), at least for the current model of driving nearly everything in a truck for basically every distance.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 16, 2023, 07:46:47 AM
Li-ion batteries are near their physical limit. You can squeeze out a bit more with better surrounding material etc. but I doubt their energy density will double once more.

Similar it is for loading. Every loading will have losses - which means heat. They already need to be cooled for fast charge. What do you want to do with double the density and 3 times loading speed? That is 6 times heat in a more denser, means harder to cool package.
And we are talking cars here, not "transports" as in goods. There the batteries need to be a lot bigger (10times?), at least for the current model of driving nearly everything in a truck for basically every distance.

I remember reading an article many years ago talking hard drive density - at the time, 80GB drives were the largest on the market and this article was saying that due to xyz reasons, we were hitting the ceiling of what was possible to store on magnetic platter drives.  Today's hard drives are exceeding 20TB, or over 250x what was allegedly the ceiling previously.

Technology has ways of progressing - we're not there yet, but it's only recently that a lot of attention has gone into battery development.  I'm curious to see where we are a decade from now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 16, 2023, 08:00:53 AM
Li-ion batteries are near their physical limit. You can squeeze out a bit more with better surrounding material etc. but I doubt their energy density will double once more.

Similar it is for loading. Every loading will have losses - which means heat. They already need to be cooled for fast charge. What do you want to do with double the density and 3 times loading speed? That is 6 times heat in a more denser, means harder to cool package.
And we are talking cars here, not "transports" as in goods. There the batteries need to be a lot bigger (10times?), at least for the current model of driving nearly everything in a truck for basically every distance.

One aspect you are missing is that different battery chemistries have vastly different thermal tolerances.  Li-ion batteries are particularly finicky about getting too hot; it really harms the battery when it gets above 45ºC.  Other chemistries do much better, but (presently) at the expense of energy density.  Broadly speaking there are two mechanical approaches to faster charging batteries - better thermal management/cooling (which still has ample room fro improvement), but also battery chemistries that can tolerate higher temps without degradation.
Because Tdiff is the driving factor in thermal management, a battery that can tolerate 60ºC can cool 4x faster than Li-Ion at typical summertime temperatures.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 16, 2023, 08:43:01 AM
Li-ion batteries are near their physical limit. You can squeeze out a bit more with better surrounding material etc. but I doubt their energy density will double once more.

Similar it is for loading. Every loading will have losses - which means heat. They already need to be cooled for fast charge. What do you want to do with double the density and 3 times loading speed? That is 6 times heat in a more denser, means harder to cool package.
And we are talking cars here, not "transports" as in goods. There the batteries need to be a lot bigger (10times?), at least for the current model of driving nearly everything in a truck for basically every distance.

I remember reading an article many years ago talking hard drive density - at the time, 80GB drives were the largest on the market and this article was saying that due to xyz reasons, we were hitting the ceiling of what was possible to store on magnetic platter drives.  Today's hard drives are exceeding 20TB, or over 250x what was allegedly the ceiling previously.

Technology has ways of progressing - we're not there yet, but it's only recently that a lot of attention has gone into battery development.  I'm curious to see where we are a decade from now.
First of all that are 2 different things. For HDDs you only need to find new ways to make smaller work. But there is no way to make more electrons inhabit the same space outside some drastic measures (Ever heard of fusion energy? The only thing to solve there is how to keep ions in place, just like in batteries.)
And beside, the producers cheated. A 3TB disk you buy for your PC is just 3 disk with 1TB each packed together. The platters are close to the physical/economical limit for bits/space.

Similar thing for PV btw. That's why they are trying multi-layered PVs, organic PVs and so on. But those are new technologies.
Even the new technologies in view today are not gonna be revolutionary. Redox-flow, solid state... those might be cheaper. Or have more cycles. Or load faster or sometimes even several better stats. But nothing revolutionary that makes me think those are good enough for long range truck hauling.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 16, 2023, 09:08:58 AM
Li-ion batteries are near their physical limit. You can squeeze out a bit more with better surrounding material etc. but I doubt their energy density will double once more.

Similar it is for loading. Every loading will have losses - which means heat. They already need to be cooled for fast charge. What do you want to do with double the density and 3 times loading speed? That is 6 times heat in a more denser, means harder to cool package.
And we are talking cars here, not "transports" as in goods. There the batteries need to be a lot bigger (10times?), at least for the current model of driving nearly everything in a truck for basically every distance.

I remember reading an article many years ago talking hard drive density - at the time, 80GB drives were the largest on the market and this article was saying that due to xyz reasons, we were hitting the ceiling of what was possible to store on magnetic platter drives.  Today's hard drives are exceeding 20TB, or over 250x what was allegedly the ceiling previously.

Technology has ways of progressing - we're not there yet, but it's only recently that a lot of attention has gone into battery development.  I'm curious to see where we are a decade from now.
First of all that are 2 different things. For HDDs you only need to find new ways to make smaller work. But there is no way to make more electrons inhabit the same space outside some drastic measures (Ever heard of fusion energy? The only thing to solve there is how to keep ions in place, just like in batteries.)
And beside, the producers cheated. A 3TB disk you buy for your PC is just 3 disk with 1TB each packed together. The platters are close to the physical/economical limit for bits/space.

Similar thing for PV btw. That's why they are trying multi-layered PVs, organic PVs and so on. But those are new technologies.
Even the new technologies in view today are not gonna be revolutionary. Redox-flow, solid state... those might be cheaper. Or have more cycles. Or load faster or sometimes even several better stats. But nothing revolutionary that makes me think those are good enough for long range truck hauling.

I'm not going to pretend to be smarter than all the scientists working on it, but even lithium batteries have made remarkable progress - nevermind any other technologies that are coming.

https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/articles/fotw-1234-april-18-2022-volumetric-energy-density-lithium-ion-batteries

Cheating or not, a 20TB drive is 250 times what was the "most possible" a couple decades ago.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on August 16, 2023, 09:19:21 AM
Li-ion batteries are near their physical limit. You can squeeze out a bit more with better surrounding material etc. but I doubt their energy density will double once more.

Similar it is for loading. Every loading will have losses - which means heat. They already need to be cooled for fast charge. What do you want to do with double the density and 3 times loading speed? That is 6 times heat in a more denser, means harder to cool package.
And we are talking cars here, not "transports" as in goods. There the batteries need to be a lot bigger (10times?), at least for the current model of driving nearly everything in a truck for basically every distance.

I'm no physicist, and I take most corporate marketing claims with a bag full of salt.  There's no BS better than corporate marketing.

But I still see plenty of promise here, along with a number of dead ends.  If we just look at the startups that are actually building factories for their technologies and avoid things that are still in the science lab, we have:

Current Lithium Ion Technology:  ~275Wh/kg.  With some claiming it might get to ~300Wh/kg

Here's the claims I see from companies that have moved out of the test phase and into some level of manufacturing build out:
-Sila Nano: claims 20% improvement in energy density in existing battery formats from replacing graphite anodes with silicon anodes.  It looks like they're scheduled to put this in a future Mercedes vehicle, and it sounds fully compatible with existing cathode chemistry.
-Amprius: Has some existing products in the ~370Wh-450Wh/kg range, and demonstrated a 500wh/kg battery in the lab.  They also claim incredibly fast charging speeds.
-Quantumscape: The info on their website reported energy density on a volume basis instead of a weight basis (probably for self serving reasons).  They were also a little more vague about what they can accomplish today versus their goals.  But they're talking about a ~40% improvement in energy density when measured on a volume basis.
-Solid Power: They list three potential versions on their website at 390/440/560Wh per kg.  They are in the process of building out a factory now.  This format also allows for much faster charging speeds.

While energy density is a key metric, a lot of the other exciting advancements are around the tradeoffs that go into the tradeoffs made between different chemistries.  We could see meaningful advancements in battery life, charge speed, effective operating temperature, and fire safety.  Or at least see versions optimized for different purposes.  Reading between the lines, it sounds like the solid-state formats will have much less waste heat during charging.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 16, 2023, 12:28:54 PM
Li-ion batteries are near their physical limit. You can squeeze out a bit more with better surrounding material etc. but I doubt their energy density will double once more.

Similar it is for loading. Every loading will have losses - which means heat. They already need to be cooled for fast charge. What do you want to do with double the density and 3 times loading speed? That is 6 times heat in a more denser, means harder to cool package.
And we are talking cars here, not "transports" as in goods. There the batteries need to be a lot bigger (10times?), at least for the current model of driving nearly everything in a truck for basically every distance.

I remember reading an article many years ago talking hard drive density - at the time, 80GB drives were the largest on the market and this article was saying that due to xyz reasons, we were hitting the ceiling of what was possible to store on magnetic platter drives.  Today's hard drives are exceeding 20TB, or over 250x what was allegedly the ceiling previously.

Technology has ways of progressing - we're not there yet, but it's only recently that a lot of attention has gone into battery development.  I'm curious to see where we are a decade from now.
First of all that are 2 different things. For HDDs you only need to find new ways to make smaller work. But there is no way to make more electrons inhabit the same space outside some drastic measures (Ever heard of fusion energy? The only thing to solve there is how to keep ions in place, just like in batteries.)
And beside, the producers cheated. A 3TB disk you buy for your PC is just 3 disk with 1TB each packed together. The platters are close to the physical/economical limit for bits/space.

Similar thing for PV btw. That's why they are trying multi-layered PVs, organic PVs and so on. But those are new technologies.
Even the new technologies in view today are not gonna be revolutionary. Redox-flow, solid state... those might be cheaper. Or have more cycles. Or load faster or sometimes even several better stats. But nothing revolutionary that makes me think those are good enough for long range truck hauling.

Tesla Semi already has the ability to do 500 miles fully loaded. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 16, 2023, 01:25:32 PM
Even the new technologies in view today are not gonna be revolutionary. Redox-flow, solid state... those might be cheaper. Or have more cycles. Or load faster or sometimes even several better stats. But nothing revolutionary that makes me think those are good enough for long range truck hauling.

Tesla Semi already has the ability to do 500 miles fully loaded.

1) I believe that when I see it done in the winter mountains.
2) I was talking about freight, not your apple pie when you visit grandma. Several tons of freight.
3) Does the Tesla Semi come for 30K? because that's roughly what it needs to be when it should scale to a 7,5t truck that is competitive. Not to mention that every highway station would need at least 100 chargers to charge the trucks up overnight. (And I am not even counting those that stand outside the parking spots)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 16, 2023, 01:54:21 PM
Even the new technologies in view today are not gonna be revolutionary. Redox-flow, solid state... those might be cheaper. Or have more cycles. Or load faster or sometimes even several better stats. But nothing revolutionary that makes me think those are good enough for long range truck hauling.

Tesla Semi already has the ability to do 500 miles fully loaded.

1) I believe that when I see it done in the winter mountains.
2) I was talking about freight, not your apple pie when you visit grandma. Several tons of freight.
3) Does the Tesla Semi come for 30K? because that's roughly what it needs to be when it should scale to a 7,5t truck that is competitive. Not to mention that every highway station would need at least 100 chargers to charge the trucks up overnight. (And I am not even counting those that stand outside the parking spots)
What on earth are you talking about?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on August 16, 2023, 02:00:08 PM
Even the new technologies in view today are not gonna be revolutionary. Redox-flow, solid state... those might be cheaper. Or have more cycles. Or load faster or sometimes even several better stats. But nothing revolutionary that makes me think those are good enough for long range truck hauling.

Tesla Semi already has the ability to do 500 miles fully loaded.

1) I believe that when I see it done in the winter mountains.
2) I was talking about freight, not your apple pie when you visit grandma. Several tons of freight.
3) Does the Tesla Semi come for 30K? because that's roughly what it needs to be when it should scale to a 7,5t truck that is competitive. Not to mention that every highway station would need at least 100 chargers to charge the trucks up overnight. (And I am not even counting those that stand outside the parking spots)

What I have heard is that they will be charged at either (or one?) end of a set back and forth route between two sites.  Like with cars they will have higher up front costs but lower fuel and maintenance. 

"Electric vehicles have to do A... no they really need to do B, ... I mean C, ... M!!! they need to do M!!!! ..... why cant they do X yet?"

Not all vehicles need to be suitable for all tasks.  An F350 would not in any way work in my life.  I am not sure I could use an F350 to go get groceries, the local roads and parking at the shops are to small. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 16, 2023, 05:56:03 PM
Even the new technologies in view today are not gonna be revolutionary. Redox-flow, solid state... those might be cheaper. Or have more cycles. Or load faster or sometimes even several better stats. But nothing revolutionary that makes me think those are good enough for long range truck hauling.

Tesla Semi already has the ability to do 500 miles fully loaded.

1) I believe that when I see it done in the winter mountains.
2) I was talking about freight, not your apple pie when you visit grandma. Several tons of freight.
3) Does the Tesla Semi come for 30K? because that's roughly what it needs to be when it should scale to a 7,5t truck that is competitive. Not to mention that every highway station would need at least 100 chargers to charge the trucks up overnight. (And I am not even counting those that stand outside the parking spots)

Fully loaded?  Yes.

Mountains with 4000 feet of elevation?  Yes.

500 miles on a single charge?  Yes.

Here's the article and the video - https://insideevs.com/news/624672/watch-fully-loaded-tesla-semi-cover-500-miles-on-single-charge/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on August 16, 2023, 06:16:21 PM
Even the new technologies in view today are not gonna be revolutionary. Redox-flow, solid state... those might be cheaper. Or have more cycles. Or load faster or sometimes even several better stats. But nothing revolutionary that makes me think those are good enough for long range truck hauling.

Tesla Semi already has the ability to do 500 miles fully loaded.

1) I believe that when I see it done in the winter mountains.
2) I was talking about freight, not your apple pie when you visit grandma. Several tons of freight.
3) Does the Tesla Semi come for 30K? because that's roughly what it needs to be when it should scale to a 7,5t truck that is competitive. Not to mention that every highway station would need at least 100 chargers to charge the trucks up overnight. (And I am not even counting those that stand outside the parking spots)

Fully loaded?  Yes.

Mountains with 4000 feet of elevation?  Yes.

500 miles on a single charge?  Yes.

Here's the article and the video - https://insideevs.com/news/624672/watch-fully-loaded-tesla-semi-cover-500-miles-on-single-charge/

Their car range was deceptively off by ~20%. Should we trust that "fully loaded" from Tesla means 80k/82k? How much of that is cargo and how much is the unknown cab and battery weight?

Or maybe "fully loaded" from Tesla means by volume and/or just loaded enough to make it to the distribution center without a charge?

Besides the promotional videos and statements, has anyone independently loaded up a Tesla semi to 82k pounds? And why not?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 16, 2023, 06:25:28 PM
Even the new technologies in view today are not gonna be revolutionary. Redox-flow, solid state... those might be cheaper. Or have more cycles. Or load faster or sometimes even several better stats. But nothing revolutionary that makes me think those are good enough for long range truck hauling.

Tesla Semi already has the ability to do 500 miles fully loaded.

1) I believe that when I see it done in the winter mountains.
2) I was talking about freight, not your apple pie when you visit grandma. Several tons of freight.
3) Does the Tesla Semi come for 30K? because that's roughly what it needs to be when it should scale to a 7,5t truck that is competitive. Not to mention that every highway station would need at least 100 chargers to charge the trucks up overnight. (And I am not even counting those that stand outside the parking spots)

Fully loaded?  Yes.

Mountains with 4000 feet of elevation?  Yes.

500 miles on a single charge?  Yes.

Here's the article and the video - https://insideevs.com/news/624672/watch-fully-loaded-tesla-semi-cover-500-miles-on-single-charge/

Their car range was deceptively off by ~20%. Should we trust that "fully loaded" from Tesla means 80k/82k? How much of that is cargo and how much is the unknown cab and battery weight?

Or maybe "fully loaded" from Tesla means by volume and/or just loaded enough to make it to the distribution center without a charge?

Besides the promotional videos and statements, has anyone independently loaded up a Tesla semi to 82k pounds? And why not?

Pepsi bought a bunch of the Semi's and they talk about fully loading them and getting 450 miles, here - https://runonless.com/roled-profiles/pepsico/

I think this is pretty damn cool.   People should be excited about this.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 17, 2023, 04:53:27 AM
Tesla Semi already has the ability to do 500 miles fully loaded.

1) I believe that when I see it done in the winter mountains.
2) I was talking about freight, not your apple pie when you visit grandma. Several tons of freight.
3) Does the Tesla Semi come for 30K? because that's roughly what it needs to be when it should scale to a 7,5t truck that is competitive. Not to mention that every highway station would need at least 100 chargers to charge the trucks up overnight. (And I am not even counting those that stand outside the parking spots)

Fully loaded?  Yes.

Mountains with 4000 feet of elevation?  Yes.

500 miles on a single charge?  Yes.

Here's the article and the video - https://insideevs.com/news/624672/watch-fully-loaded-tesla-semi-cover-500-miles-on-single-charge/

Their car range was deceptively off by ~20%. Should we trust that "fully loaded" from Tesla means 80k/82k? How much of that is cargo and how much is the unknown cab and battery weight?

Or maybe "fully loaded" from Tesla means by volume and/or just loaded enough to make it to the distribution center without a charge?

Besides the promotional videos and statements, has anyone independently loaded up a Tesla semi to 82k pounds? And why not?

Pepsi bought a bunch of the Semi's and they talk about fully loading them and getting 450 miles, here - https://runonless.com/roled-profiles/pepsico/

I think this is pretty damn cool.   People should be excited about this.

Exciting new tech is nice, but like anything that comes to market, it has to be financially viable. Trucking companies care about getting as much freight as possible to it's destination on time, as inexpensively as possible. The Run On Less testing should provide a bit more insight, but until the weight and price of the Semi are known, it's not much more than a curiosity.

Pepsi is using 21 Tesla Semis in Sacramento. They got $15 million in state and local grants to buy the trucks and install chargers plus $40k in Federal rebates per vehicle:

https://www.sacbee.com/news/business/article274186280.html

Of the 21 trucks, 18 are used for local delivery routes that travel about 100 miles per day and return to a central depot for overnight charging:

https://insideevs.com/news/681061/here-how-pepsi-runs-its-21-tesla-semi-trucks-at-sacramento-depot/

While impressive, the 500 mile trip was done under ideal conditions, and with the second half being almost entirely downhill from 4000ft (lots of coasting and regen):
(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fi7x5DQUcAEbUvg?format=jpg&name=900x900)


All of the primary trucking OEMs have EV options too. They can be great at completing work in certain duty cycles. Long haul isn't currently one of those duty cycles, and that doesn't mean they're financially viable. Pepsi/Frito Lay still use combustion trucks for actual long hauls (natural gas powered Volvos are highlighted in this article):

https://www.motortrend.com/reviews/tesla-semi-interior-review/

Tesla has chosen to put larger batteries in their electric Semi than the other manufacturers, which provides more headline grabbing range but increases cost and weight (reducing freight efficiency). Pepsi (or the taxpayers in this case) are paying for ~500 miles of battery capacity in trucks that are used for 100 mile routes. That's a lot of extra cost and weight.
500 miles point to point is cool, but it's a single route that was particularly advantageous, done under pretty ideal circumstances (at night with less traffic, cooler temps so no HVAC use, no precip to impact rolling resistance, etc) and had super expensive chargers at each end that were heavily or fully funded by tax dollars. That's a lot different than the way that most long haul trucking is currently done. And if most other trucking companies don't have the massive subsidy from local government paying for the trucks and chargers/electrical service upgrades, then the math probably gets pretty ugly. Oh, and the Tesla doesn't currently have a place for the driver to sleep which makes it a non-starter for most true "over the road" scenarios.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 17, 2023, 04:58:50 AM
Regarding Tesla Semis: Most people are familiar with Teslas “superchargers”, their L3 charging network which is by far the most built out in NA.

For their commercial heavy trucks Tesla is adding “mega chargers” which can put out 750 kW of DC current or 3x more than the v3 superchargers.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 17, 2023, 06:11:05 AM
Regarding Tesla Semis: Most people are familiar with Teslas “superchargers”, their L3 charging network which is by far the most built out in NA.

For their commercial heavy trucks Tesla is adding “mega chargers” which can put out 750 kW of DC current or 3x more than the v3 superchargers.

Yep. Way more power needed, which means way higher cost to install. And they seem to use a different connector than the NACS that Tesla prefers, so the Semi may not even be able to utilize the regular Supercharger network:
(https://www.motortrend.com/uploads/2023/01/Tesla-Semi-31.jpg?fit=around%7C875:492)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on August 17, 2023, 06:15:33 AM
The US is putting so much into transitioning to EV, but I hear almost nothing about mass transit.  Why don't we have high-speed rail in the US?  Our airports are busier than ever & it's a PITA to fly.  Will we ever have a bullet train running from Miami to Boston?  What magic is required to make that happen?  How many cars & planes could a modern rail system displace?  How much CO2 could one eliminate from being generated?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 17, 2023, 06:35:27 AM
The US is putting so much into transitioning to EV, but I hear almost nothing about mass transit.  Why don't we have high-speed rail in the US?  Our airports are busier than ever & it's a PITA to fly.  Will we ever have a bullet train running from Miami to Boston?  What magic is required to make that happen?  How many cars & planes could a modern rail system displace?  How much CO2 could one eliminate from being generated?

The whole motivation is seemingly just about cleaning up consumption rather than changing lifestyle (can't risk hurting corporate profits!).

If leaders were truly motivated to reduce climate impacts, you'd hear a lot more about reducing consumption, a carbon tax, PHEVs to get as many EV miles driven with as few resources as possible, etc. Instead, they encourage us to spend a bunch more money to buy solar panels, new high efficiency appliances, and expensive EVs with massive batteries.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 17, 2023, 06:37:35 AM
The US is putting so much into transitioning to EV, but I hear almost nothing about mass transit.  Why don't we have high-speed rail in the US?  Our airports are busier than ever & it's a PITA to fly.  Will we ever have a bullet train running from Miami to Boston?  What magic is required to make that happen?  How many cars & planes could a modern rail system displace?  How much CO2 could one eliminate from being generated?

I don't think that alternative occurs to most.  Once one gets built, it may open a floodgate and more will follow.  If you build it they will come.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on August 17, 2023, 06:41:12 AM
The US is putting so much into transitioning to EV, but I hear almost nothing about mass transit.  Why don't we have high-speed rail in the US?  Our airports are busier than ever & it's a PITA to fly.  Will we ever have a bullet train running from Miami to Boston?  What magic is required to make that happen?  How many cars & planes could a modern rail system displace?  How much CO2 could one eliminate from being generated?

Right-of-way is a pretty big barrier to building new train infrastructure in the US. I would love to see high speed rail up the east coast, or even just DC to NYC, but I don't see it happening any time soon. Maybe with enough incentives, Amtrack could be induced to upgrade - they currently own most of the right of way on existing track in this region, so any plan to upgrade transit would have to have their buy-in. I'm in Philadelphia, and on several of our regional SEPTA lines, Amtrack has priority right of way over our own trains.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on August 17, 2023, 06:54:10 AM
Paper Chaser I am not sure what you are getting at.  Tesla made a new type of widget, it is probably a bit better at some jobs with some misc advantages but cant do other jobs the existing widget can do.  Tesla has posted a 500 mile range with load, I think most people would round that down a bit and are aware that there is not a commercial truck charging infrastructure in the US. 

"While impressive, the 500 mile trip was done under ideal conditions, and with the second half being almost entirely downhill from 4000ft (lots of coasting and regen):"
But like you know from the image you posted that before the coasting down hill it drove up hill right?  You dont get free energy by going up a hill then back down. 

Is all this just over the use of the term "long haul"?  New tech enables new options that may or may not fit into existing classifications, would it make you happy to call the Tesla truck a "longer than short haul" - something else? 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 17, 2023, 07:21:03 AM
The US is putting so much into transitioning to EV, but I hear almost nothing about mass transit.  Why don't we have high-speed rail in the US?  Our airports are busier than ever & it's a PITA to fly.  Will we ever have a bullet train running from Miami to Boston?  What magic is required to make that happen?  How many cars & planes could a modern rail system displace?  How much CO2 could one eliminate from being generated?

Right-of-way is a pretty big barrier to building new train infrastructure in the US.
There is A LOT of multi-lane highways. Just transform 2 of them into rails. No land needed. Capacity doubled. Emissions quartered, costs halved.

"While impressive, the 500 mile trip was done under ideal conditions, and with the second half being almost entirely downhill from 4000ft (lots of coasting and regen):"
But like you know from the image you posted that before the coasting down hill it drove up hill right?  You dont get free energy by going up a hill then back down.

Quote
Is all this just over the use of the term "long haul"?  New tech enables new options that may or may not fit into existing classifications, would it make you happy to call the Tesla truck a "longer than short haul" - something else? 

I think that goes back to my "500 miles in the winter mountains".
You know, UP where you need especially much energy, not 95% DOWN, where you generate it. And in the winter where batteries have lower charge.
Because that is what companies will set as the baseline - a full day of driving in every possible condition.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on August 17, 2023, 07:26:21 AM
The US is putting so much into transitioning to EV, but I hear almost nothing about mass transit.  Why don't we have high-speed rail in the US?  Our airports are busier than ever & it's a PITA to fly.  Will we ever have a bullet train running from Miami to Boston?  What magic is required to make that happen?  How many cars & planes could a modern rail system displace?  How much CO2 could one eliminate from being generated?

Right-of-way is a pretty big barrier to building new train infrastructure in the US.
There is A LOT of multi-lane highways. Just transform 2 of them into rails. No land needed. Capacity doubled. Emissions quartered, costs halved.


It's not nearly that easy. Multi-lane highways generally aren't next to the existing train stations, so in addition to the infrastructure of the track, you'd need to build all the stations, plus the roads and parking to reach those stations. Even if you just want to make the station an exit off the highway, that's still a lot of expensive infrastructure and additional space, beyond just trading a lane of highway into a rail.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 17, 2023, 07:27:54 AM
Tesla has chosen to put larger batteries in their electric Semi than the other manufacturers, which provides more headline grabbing range but increases cost and weight (reducing freight efficiency). Pepsi (or the taxpayers in this case) are paying for ~500 miles of battery capacity in trucks that are used for 100 mile routes. That's a lot of extra cost and weight.
500 miles point to point is cool, but it's a single route that was particularly advantageous, done under pretty ideal circumstances (at night with less traffic, cooler temps so no HVAC use, no precip to impact rolling resistance, etc) and had super expensive chargers at each end that were heavily or fully funded by tax dollars. That's a lot different than the way that most long haul trucking is currently done. And if most other trucking companies don't have the massive subsidy from local government paying for the trucks and chargers/electrical service upgrades, then the math probably gets pretty ugly. Oh, and the Tesla doesn't currently have a place for the driver to sleep which makes it a non-starter for most true "over the road" scenarios.

I'd like to see Pepsi's math. Perhaps they chose to buy a big battery so as it ages, they still have enough range for the application they have in mind. That is exactly why I bought a larger battery for my ebike and it has worked out grand. I'll do the same when I someday buy an BEV. If I have 250 mile range, and only really need 125 miles, it will take a long time for the battery degradation to reach the point where the battery no longer meets my needs. Much longer than wearing out a 150 mile range battery.

The math might support buying the larger battery than replacing a smaller battery sooner. Also, the larger battery spreads the chemical wear and tear over a greater number of cells. Each cells is being cycled less in the larger battery than the smaller one. That might also aid battery longevity.

All that said, I get the weight problem that a large BEV represents. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 17, 2023, 07:33:41 AM
It's not nearly that easy. Multi-lane highways generally aren't next to the existing train stations, so in addition to the infrastructure of the track, you'd need to build all the stations, plus the roads and parking to reach those stations. Even if you just want to make the station an exit off the highway, that's still a lot of expensive infrastructure and additional space, beyond just trading a lane of highway into a rail.

I've long thought that the interstate media would be the perfect place for passenger train rails. Then visited Chicago and lo and behold they did that with their commuter trains.

My imagined version has the trains running in the media with under passes to stations located in towns along the route.

We'd love to have a train to ride from here to the big metro where we attend concerts and other entertainment. Attend the concert and ride home to our town sleepy or tipsy with no problems. Right now I drive DW/teen/friends to the concerts and then park somewhere nearby. Grab a coffee and/or sandwich (use their wifi) and nap. Saves a little on parking, and I'm 100% good to drive while they gleefully recount how great the concert was and fall asleep.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 17, 2023, 07:40:26 AM
Regarding Tesla Semis: Most people are familiar with Teslas “superchargers”, their L3 charging network which is by far the most built out in NA.

For their commercial heavy trucks Tesla is adding “mega chargers” which can put out 750 kW of DC current or 3x more than the v3 superchargers.

Yep. Way more power needed, which means way higher cost to install. And they seem to use a different connector than the NACS that Tesla prefers, so the Semi may not even be able to utilize the regular Supercharger network:
(https://www.motortrend.com/uploads/2023/01/Tesla-Semi-31.jpg?fit=around%7C875:492)

That's one of the more absurd criticisms I've heard yet -- do you also expect a Freightliner with a 53 foot trailer to be able to fuel up at your local corner store gas station that only sells gasoline?  Of course not.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 17, 2023, 07:47:13 AM

It's not nearly that easy. Multi-lane highways generally aren't next to the existing train stations, so in addition to the infrastructure of the track, you'd need to build all the stations, plus the roads and parking to reach those stations.

MEEEEPP! US confusion! You don't need parking spaces at a train station! Well, a hand full for Taxis and a bus loop. But that is way less than your average clover leaf.

Not to mention: If the US is known for one thing, than for the amount of space. Just look what all the single family houses are using! The vast stroads! Space galore!

I mean, if it is for a new highway (lane), the "space" problem is the same, just worse, and those are still build, so it's not like it's physically or legally impossible.
Worst case, build the trains above the highways. Or under. Works in other places, so why not in the US? (btw. In Tokyo train lines are build above rivers (well, canals)).

Quote
at your local corner store gas station that only sells gasoline?
Such a thing exists?
I know a hand full of stations here in Germany that only sell diesel, but those are afaik generally not open for the public but only companies, or it's a sort of agri collective.

But a fuel station without diesel? Never seen one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on August 17, 2023, 07:57:34 AM
It's not nearly that easy. Multi-lane highways generally aren't next to the existing train stations, so in addition to the infrastructure of the track, you'd need to build all the stations, plus the roads and parking to reach those stations. Even if you just want to make the station an exit off the highway, that's still a lot of expensive infrastructure and additional space, beyond just trading a lane of highway into a rail.

I've long thought that the interstate media would be the perfect place for passenger train rails. Then visited Chicago and lo and behold they did that with their commuter trains.

My imagined version has the trains running in the media with under passes to stations located in towns along the route.

We'd love to have a train to ride from here to the big metro where we attend concerts and other entertainment. Attend the concert and ride home to our town sleepy or tipsy with no problems. Right now I drive DW/teen/friends to the concerts and then park somewhere nearby. Grab a coffee and/or sandwich (use their wifi) and nap. Saves a little on parking, and I'm 100% good to drive while they gleefully recount how great the concert was and fall asleep.

I assume you mean median, but if you meant something else let me know and I'll adjust my response.

Not all interstates have medians, particularly when going through cities. 95 runs from NY to FL, and runs directly through the centers of Philly, Baltimore, Wilmington, etc. Going through those cities, the highway is frequently elevated above the city, with the regular city streets passing below it. If you're really lucky, the Amtrack line runs parallel or beneath the highway, but mostly it doesn't. (I can't tell if the street view photo I tried to attached worked or not, but this is the view from a city street. That overpass IS the interstate. Where would you like the train to run?)

I'm sure it could work in younger cities, where the city was built around the highway, or in better designed cities where the highway passes beside the city with a beltway or other access road, but the east coast isn't either of those things.


It's not nearly that easy. Multi-lane highways generally aren't next to the existing train stations, so in addition to the infrastructure of the track, you'd need to build all the stations, plus the roads and parking to reach those stations.

MEEEEPP! US confusion! You don't need parking spaces at a train station! Well, a hand full for Taxis and a bus loop. But that is way less than your average clover leaf.

Not to mention: If the US is known for one thing, than for the amount of space. Just look what all the single family houses are using! The vast stroads! Space galore!

I mean, if it is for a new highway (lane), the "space" problem is the same, just worse, and those are still build, so it's not like it's physically or legally impossible.
Worst case, build the trains above the highways. Or under. Works in other places, so why not in the US? (btw. In Tokyo train lines are build above rivers (well, canals)).

Yeah, that's not going to work in the US, where bus travel is universally reviled, whether it's actually terrible or not. Convincing people to haul their suitcases on a bus, in order to transfer to a train, is definitely not going to happen. Not having any parking at the station is a great way to guarantee no one uses your train.

The US may have a lot of space, but someone owns that space. There's a huge amount of pushback against the government using eminent domain to seize land for projects like this, and even when they do, it's hideously expensive, because they're required to compensate the owner for the appropriate value. And it actually is very difficult to add new lanes to existing highways, if the government doesn't already own the land on either side. The difference is, you can add the new lane for just a few miles where the land is available. A train line that runs only a few miles won't be much use to anyone.

I'm not saying it's physically impossible, just that it's politically and culturally impossible.

Like I said before, I would personally love it if trains gained traction - we regularly walk to the local train station, and the last few times we've flown we've taken the train to the airport (and that's been a few years now). In fact, I'm going to be walking to the train this afternoon to get into the city. But public transit here regularly takes twice as long as driving, is less comfortable, and requires a lot of waiting around in dirty, uncomfortable spaces. I'm six months pregnant and will likely be stuck sitting - or even standing - in an un-conditioned space for over an hour in 85F heat, waiting for connections. You can't really be surprised when people decide not to go with that option.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 17, 2023, 08:01:30 AM
Is all this just over the use of the term "long haul"?  New tech enables new options that may or may not fit into existing classifications, would it make you happy to call the Tesla truck a "longer than short haul" - something else?

Yeah, it more or less comes down to a misunderstanding of what "long haul" truly is, or what jobs batteries are and are not good at.  Lots of people assume incorrectly that all semis are the same, so the Tesla Semi can surely do long haul stuff, and we can then simply extrapolate that we can solve a lot of these issues with more/bigger batteries. We see similar thinking with buses. School buses and city buses are strong candidates for electrification because they do lots of stop and go driving at relatively low speeds, in defined routes. A Greyhound bus or motorcoach is also a bus, but they spend their days traveling long distances at higher speeds on less defined routes. These are not good candidates for batteries.

The fact is that duty cycles matter. Batteries can be great at doing light duty work, or even heavy duty work for short periods of time. They're not a realistic option for lots of tasks that involve hard work for long periods of time, or with limited down time, or lack of access to charging. This is why a Ford Lightning F150 is a terrific Suburban Cowboy commuter or local contractor rig, and a terrible tow vehicle. It's why a Model 3 Performance can be a great drivers car, but can't complete a bunch of fast laps on a race track. Or why a battery powered chainsaw/lawn mower/etc might work great for a homeowner, but can't run all day like a gas one used by professionals.

The Tesla Semi is a day cab. These types of trucks are intended to start and finish their days on the same routes over and over. They have no sleeping accommodations for drivers, they don't typically travel more than a couple hundred miles from a central base. EV trucks can currently do this work reasonably well, and it's an important part of trucking. But it doesn't mean that we're on our way to having all of the semis that you see on interstates running on electrons.

The Tesla Semi in particular has opted for larger batteries than other EV semis. This gives them the ability to travel further, but most day cab trucks aren't used in that manner. They don't drive 500 miles one-way and then stop. They start and finish their days from the same location. Musk himself claimed at one point that 80% of freight in the US is moved less than 250 miles, which is more or less what the gov says:
https://data.bts.gov/stories/s/Moving-Goods-in-the-United-States/bcyt-rqmu/

So a fleet buyer might look at the extra cost for the 1000kwh battery and decide to go another route instead. Or they might be a weight sensitive application, where the additional weight of that huge battery reduces the freight efficiency. If we're worried about climate change, why are we putting 1000kwh batteries into trucks to service a very small portion of the trucking demand? Split that battery into 2 500kwh packs and double the impact. It would reduce the price, improve the freight efficiency, and increase adoption/environmental benefit. Leave the long haul or heavy work stuff for other cleaner tech.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 17, 2023, 08:05:38 AM
Regarding Tesla Semis: Most people are familiar with Teslas “superchargers”, their L3 charging network which is by far the most built out in NA.

For their commercial heavy trucks Tesla is adding “mega chargers” which can put out 750 kW of DC current or 3x more than the v3 superchargers.

Yep. Way more power needed, which means way higher cost to install. And they seem to use a different connector than the NACS that Tesla prefers, so the Semi may not even be able to utilize the regular Supercharger network:
(https://www.motortrend.com/uploads/2023/01/Tesla-Semi-31.jpg?fit=around%7C875:492)

That's one of the more absurd criticisms I've heard yet -- do you also expect a Freightliner with a 53 foot trailer to be able to fuel up at your local corner store gas station that only sells gasoline?  Of course not.

I brought it up because many of the same people that think all semis are the same probably also assume that all EV chargers or even all Tesla chargers are the same.

Paying for super expensive Megachargers is also going to negatively impact the appeal of a Tesla semi to many fleets that don't have them fully paid for by tax payers. That's a hurdle for adoption.

Your example of a semi needing it's own infrastructure actually illustrates my larger point quite well. We've had multiple fuels for different needs for over a century. There's a legitimate reason why semis and heavy equipment use diesel fuel instead of gasoline. This thinking that batteries will be able to solve all of our problems and handle any duty cycle seems flawed to me. Batteries are great at certain things and applications, but for a lot of heavy, continuous work (the stuff that diesel has historically done) we're probably going to have to find another alternative.

I think you might've been the poster who recently shared the link to the electric heavy duty mining truck that never needs charging because it can regen and gain all of the energy back. I see the Tesla semi's 500 mile trip in a similar light right now. It's great for a very unique situation, but we should be careful in making any further assumptions. For most other regional/day cab uses it's probably expensive overkill that could be better served and more impactful with a battery that's half the size.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 17, 2023, 08:06:41 AM
Public transit is not on the table right now because we still haven't collectively accepted the crisis that we're in.  Until we do, it's going to be extremely hard to get people to accept the need for actual lifestyle change and that magical technology on it's own certainly isn't going to save us from the coming apocalypse.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 17, 2023, 08:12:46 AM

It's not nearly that easy. Multi-lane highways generally aren't next to the existing train stations, so in addition to the infrastructure of the track, you'd need to build all the stations, plus the roads and parking to reach those stations.

MEEEEPP! US confusion! You don't need parking spaces at a train station! Well, a hand full for Taxis and a bus loop. But that is way less than your average clover leaf.

Not to mention: If the US is known for one thing, than for the amount of space. Just look what all the single family houses are using! The vast stroads! Space galore!

I mean, if it is for a new highway (lane), the "space" problem is the same, just worse, and those are still build, so it's not like it's physically or legally impossible.
Worst case, build the trains above the highways. Or under. Works in other places, so why not in the US? (btw. In Tokyo train lines are build above rivers (well, canals)).

Quote
at your local corner store gas station that only sells gasoline?
Such a thing exists?
I know a hand full of stations here in Germany that only sell diesel, but those are afaik generally not open for the public but only companies, or it's a sort of agri collective.

But a fuel station without diesel? Never seen one.

Many gas stations in the US offer three grades of gasoline, no diesel - e.g. this one near my town:

(https://i.imgur.com/dkPwhq0.png)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 17, 2023, 08:29:47 AM

It's not nearly that easy. Multi-lane highways generally aren't next to the existing train stations, so in addition to the infrastructure of the track, you'd need to build all the stations, plus the roads and parking to reach those stations.

MEEEEPP! US confusion! You don't need parking spaces at a train station! Well, a hand full for Taxis and a bus loop. But that is way less than your average clover leaf.

Not to mention: If the US is known for one thing, than for the amount of space. Just look what all the single family houses are using! The vast stroads! Space galore!

I mean, if it is for a new highway (lane), the "space" problem is the same, just worse, and those are still build, so it's not like it's physically or legally impossible.
Worst case, build the trains above the highways. Or under. Works in other places, so why not in the US? (btw. In Tokyo train lines are build above rivers (well, canals)).

Quote
at your local corner store gas station that only sells gasoline?
Such a thing exists?
I know a hand full of stations here in Germany that only sell diesel, but those are afaik generally not open for the public but only companies, or it's a sort of agri collective.

But a fuel station without diesel? Never seen one.

Its easy to find gas stations here in my part of the USA that don't sell diesel. Almost no cars burn diesel here. Some of the largest pickup trucks do. Only a small portion of the white van commercial vehicles do.

The agri-collection you mention would be called a farmer's co-op (cooperative). The ones in my area also sell diesel which is untaxed for tractors and other farm machinery. It is very bad to put this diesel in a pickup truck and drive that pickup truck on the road. I'm told they can stop a truck and check to see if they are running gas station diesel or co-op diesel (somehow, dye?). Perhaps that dye would stain the fuel filter. A person could be heavily fined for doing the wrong thing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 17, 2023, 08:36:55 AM
I assume you mean median, but if you meant something else let me know and I'll adjust my response.

Not all interstates have medians, particularly when going through cities. 95 runs from NY to FL, and runs directly through the centers of Philly, Baltimore, Wilmington, etc. Going through those cities, the highway is frequently elevated above the city, with the regular city streets passing below it. If you're really lucky, the Amtrack line runs parallel or beneath the highway, but mostly it doesn't. (I can't tell if the street view photo I tried to attached worked or not, but this is the view from a city street. That overpass IS the interstate. Where would you like the train to run?)

Good point. I don't live in the crowded NE. Here in my part of the middle, all the interstates have an unused median until you reach the metro areas. Use the available space, whatever makes sense for a place.

Brightline is doing great things in FL I hear. Nice trains, expanding network. I assume that b/c they are a young company they don't face the same legacy costs that a competitor like Amtrack probably supports.

Lennstar - any trains here would require a parking lot b/c there would be no way for a portion of the riders to reach the train station without a car. Still, would be nice to drive the few miles home after doing the majority of the trip by train. I could bike the trip to our town's likely train station (where the antique depot is) but that would me 8 miles on very dark country roads for the ride home.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 17, 2023, 08:52:56 AM

It's not nearly that easy. Multi-lane highways generally aren't next to the existing train stations, so in addition to the infrastructure of the track, you'd need to build all the stations, plus the roads and parking to reach those stations.

MEEEEPP! US confusion! You don't need parking spaces at a train station! Well, a hand full for Taxis and a bus loop. But that is way less than your average clover leaf.

Not to mention: If the US is known for one thing, than for the amount of space. Just look what all the single family houses are using! The vast stroads! Space galore!

I mean, if it is for a new highway (lane), the "space" problem is the same, just worse, and those are still build, so it's not like it's physically or legally impossible.
Worst case, build the trains above the highways. Or under. Works in other places, so why not in the US? (btw. In Tokyo train lines are build above rivers (well, canals)).

Quote
at your local corner store gas station that only sells gasoline?
Such a thing exists?
I know a hand full of stations here in Germany that only sell diesel, but those are afaik generally not open for the public but only companies, or it's a sort of agri collective.

But a fuel station without diesel? Never seen one.

Its easy to find gas stations here in my part of the USA that don't sell diesel. Almost no cars burn diesel here. Some of the largest pickup trucks do. Only a small portion of the white van commercial vehicles do.

The agri-collection you mention would be called a farmer's co-op (cooperative). The ones in my area also sell diesel which is untaxed for tractors and other farm machinery. It is very bad to put this diesel in a pickup truck and drive that pickup truck on the road. I'm told they can stop a truck and check to see if they are running gas station diesel or co-op diesel (somehow, dye?). Perhaps that dye would stain the fuel filter. A person could be heavily fined for doing the wrong thing.

Yep the agricultural diesel typically has red dye in it.  Huge huge huge fines if you're caught using it on road.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 17, 2023, 09:20:20 AM

It's not nearly that easy. Multi-lane highways generally aren't next to the existing train stations, so in addition to the infrastructure of the track, you'd need to build all the stations, plus the roads and parking to reach those stations.

MEEEEPP! US confusion! You don't need parking spaces at a train station! Well, a hand full for Taxis and a bus loop. But that is way less than your average clover leaf.

Not to mention: If the US is known for one thing, than for the amount of space. Just look what all the single family houses are using! The vast stroads! Space galore!

I mean, if it is for a new highway (lane), the "space" problem is the same, just worse, and those are still build, so it's not like it's physically or legally impossible.
Worst case, build the trains above the highways. Or under. Works in other places, so why not in the US? (btw. In Tokyo train lines are build above rivers (well, canals)).

Quote
at your local corner store gas station that only sells gasoline?
Such a thing exists?
I know a hand full of stations here in Germany that only sell diesel, but those are afaik generally not open for the public but only companies, or it's a sort of agri collective.

But a fuel station without diesel? Never seen one.

Its easy to find gas stations here in my part of the USA that don't sell diesel. Almost no cars burn diesel here. Some of the largest pickup trucks do. Only a small portion of the white van commercial vehicles do.

The agri-collection you mention would be called a farmer's co-op (cooperative). The ones in my area also sell diesel which is untaxed for tractors and other farm machinery. It is very bad to put this diesel in a pickup truck and drive that pickup truck on the road. I'm told they can stop a truck and check to see if they are running gas station diesel or co-op diesel (somehow, dye?). Perhaps that dye would stain the fuel filter. A person could be heavily fined for doing the wrong thing.

Yep the agricultural diesel typically has red dye in it.  Huge huge huge fines if you're caught using it on road.

Not encouraging it, but it's pretty rare for police to dip your tanks from a traffic stop.  Very occasionally for trucks, but I bet if you ran a small diesel car on farm gas you would never have it checked.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 17, 2023, 09:36:37 AM
Farm diesel used to have higher sulfur content, but these days it's just road diesel with red dye in it. The only reason you'd get in trouble for using it in road vehicles is because it's often taxed less or not at all. Skipping out on taxes is obviously something that governments tend to take pretty seriously, but there should be no difference in performance or emissions when using farm diesel in road vehicles or using road diesel in farm vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 17, 2023, 10:29:51 AM
Farm diesel used to have higher sulfur content, but these days it's just road diesel with red dye in it. The only reason you'd get in trouble for using it in road vehicles is because it's often taxed less or not at all. Skipping out on taxes is obviously something that governments tend to take pretty seriously, but there should be no difference in performance or emissions when using farm diesel in road vehicles or using road diesel in farm vehicles.

How about fuel oil? (heating oil)  Isn't that taxed at a lower level?  Is it dyed?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 17, 2023, 10:33:39 AM
Farm diesel used to have higher sulfur content, but these days it's just road diesel with red dye in it. The only reason you'd get in trouble for using it in road vehicles is because it's often taxed less or not at all. Skipping out on taxes is obviously something that governments tend to take pretty seriously, but there should be no difference in performance or emissions when using farm diesel in road vehicles or using road diesel in farm vehicles.

How about fuel oil? (heating oil)  Isn't that taxed at a lower level?  Is it dyed?

Fuel oil has different composition from diesel, so you'll have different emissions. As for what is possible, an old mechanical diesel would run it just fine but a modern, electronically controlled diesel wouldn't be happy, and you'd probably trash the expensive aftertreatment system fairly quickly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 17, 2023, 10:39:54 AM
Is all this just over the use of the term "long haul"?  New tech enables new options that may or may not fit into existing classifications, would it make you happy to call the Tesla truck a "longer than short haul" - something else?

Yeah, it more or less comes down to a misunderstanding of what "long haul" truly is, or what jobs batteries are and are not good at.  Lots of people assume incorrectly that all semis are the same, so the Tesla Semi can surely do long haul stuff, and we can then simply extrapolate that we can solve a lot of these issues with more/bigger batteries. We see similar thinking with buses. School buses and city buses are strong candidates for electrification because they do lots of stop and go driving at relatively low speeds, in defined routes. A Greyhound bus or motorcoach is also a bus, but they spend their days traveling long distances at higher speeds on less defined routes. These are not good candidates for batteries.

The fact is that duty cycles matter. Batteries can be great at doing light duty work, or even heavy duty work for short periods of time. They're not a realistic option for lots of tasks that involve hard work for long periods of time, or with limited down time, or lack of access to charging. This is why a Ford Lightning F150 is a terrific Suburban Cowboy commuter or local contractor rig, and a terrible tow vehicle. It's why a Model 3 Performance can be a great drivers car, but can't complete a bunch of fast laps on a race track. Or why a battery powered chainsaw/lawn mower/etc might work great for a homeowner, but can't run all day like a gas one used by professionals.

The Tesla Semi is a day cab. These types of trucks are intended to start and finish their days on the same routes over and over. They have no sleeping accommodations for drivers, they don't typically travel more than a couple hundred miles from a central base. EV trucks can currently do this work reasonably well, and it's an important part of trucking. But it doesn't mean that we're on our way to having all of the semis that you see on interstates running on electrons.

The Tesla Semi in particular has opted for larger batteries than other EV semis. This gives them the ability to travel further, but most day cab trucks aren't used in that manner. They don't drive 500 miles one-way and then stop. They start and finish their days from the same location. Musk himself claimed at one point that 80% of freight in the US is moved less than 250 miles, which is more or less what the gov says:
https://data.bts.gov/stories/s/Moving-Goods-in-the-United-States/bcyt-rqmu/

So a fleet buyer might look at the extra cost for the 1000kwh battery and decide to go another route instead. Or they might be a weight sensitive application, where the additional weight of that huge battery reduces the freight efficiency. If we're worried about climate change, why are we putting 1000kwh batteries into trucks to service a very small portion of the trucking demand? Split that battery into 2 500kwh packs and double the impact. It would reduce the price, improve the freight efficiency, and increase adoption/environmental benefit. Leave the long haul or heavy work stuff for other cleaner tech.

There are several other companies out there doing mid-range (and short range) electric trucks.  So it's been possible for a while now, to buy a truck that can do mid-range routes.  The long term criticism of BEV's was that 'they can't do long haul work'.  Well, the Tesla Semi is the answer to that.  Yes, now they can. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 17, 2023, 11:18:33 AM
Is all this just over the use of the term "long haul"?  New tech enables new options that may or may not fit into existing classifications, would it make you happy to call the Tesla truck a "longer than short haul" - something else?

Yeah, it more or less comes down to a misunderstanding of what "long haul" truly is, or what jobs batteries are and are not good at.  Lots of people assume incorrectly that all semis are the same, so the Tesla Semi can surely do long haul stuff, and we can then simply extrapolate that we can solve a lot of these issues with more/bigger batteries. We see similar thinking with buses. School buses and city buses are strong candidates for electrification because they do lots of stop and go driving at relatively low speeds, in defined routes. A Greyhound bus or motorcoach is also a bus, but they spend their days traveling long distances at higher speeds on less defined routes. These are not good candidates for batteries.

The fact is that duty cycles matter. Batteries can be great at doing light duty work, or even heavy duty work for short periods of time. They're not a realistic option for lots of tasks that involve hard work for long periods of time, or with limited down time, or lack of access to charging. This is why a Ford Lightning F150 is a terrific Suburban Cowboy commuter or local contractor rig, and a terrible tow vehicle. It's why a Model 3 Performance can be a great drivers car, but can't complete a bunch of fast laps on a race track. Or why a battery powered chainsaw/lawn mower/etc might work great for a homeowner, but can't run all day like a gas one used by professionals.

The Tesla Semi is a day cab. These types of trucks are intended to start and finish their days on the same routes over and over. They have no sleeping accommodations for drivers, they don't typically travel more than a couple hundred miles from a central base. EV trucks can currently do this work reasonably well, and it's an important part of trucking. But it doesn't mean that we're on our way to having all of the semis that you see on interstates running on electrons.

The Tesla Semi in particular has opted for larger batteries than other EV semis. This gives them the ability to travel further, but most day cab trucks aren't used in that manner. They don't drive 500 miles one-way and then stop. They start and finish their days from the same location. Musk himself claimed at one point that 80% of freight in the US is moved less than 250 miles, which is more or less what the gov says:
https://data.bts.gov/stories/s/Moving-Goods-in-the-United-States/bcyt-rqmu/

So a fleet buyer might look at the extra cost for the 1000kwh battery and decide to go another route instead. Or they might be a weight sensitive application, where the additional weight of that huge battery reduces the freight efficiency. If we're worried about climate change, why are we putting 1000kwh batteries into trucks to service a very small portion of the trucking demand? Split that battery into 2 500kwh packs and double the impact. It would reduce the price, improve the freight efficiency, and increase adoption/environmental benefit. Leave the long haul or heavy work stuff for other cleaner tech.

There are several other companies out there doing mid-range (and short range) electric trucks.  So it's been possible for a while now, to buy a truck that can do mid-range routes.  The long term criticism of BEV's was that 'they can't do long haul work'.  Well, the Tesla Semi is the answer to that.  Yes, now they can.

And what I'm saying is that a single 500 mile route in a day cab doesn't really qualify as "long haul". It has no sleeper. There are essentially no chargers to support it. And 500 miles isn't quite a full shift's worth of driving (600-650 miles per shift is fairly common with current ICE trucks). Elon says that the 500 mile trip took 8 hours. A driver's shift is typically 11 hours. That's a 3 hours per day that the Tesla driver isn't moving down the road, which is a pretty big deal in an industry where truck buying decisions are made based on 1% fuel economy differences.

The Tesla Semi is capable of making a very specific 500 mile trip between super expensive, taxpayer funded chargers. Other than that, it's limited to being a short haul truck like all other day cabs, and all other EV semis. The majority of it's use involves starting and finishing it's day at the same location, charging overnight and doing it again the next day. That's not what "long haul" trucking is, and it's probably not currently cost comparative to the status quo.

There's nothing at all wrong with EV semis for short haul work if the financial math or regulations support that. And I don't think there's anything wrong with saying that they don't currently work for long haul duty cycles or usage.

If Tesla were truly going for long haul, "Over the road" trucking the truck would need a sleeper (adding weight and cost to the cab), and it would need closer to 700 miles of range (adding weight and cost to the cab). Both of those choices would obviously hurt the freight efficiency and mean that less freight would be hauled per truckload too. I'm ignoring the lack of charging infrastructure for the sake of simplicity.

So what we have is a truck that can't do actual long haul work (open ended, all day interstate driving to random locations), but one that's probably got far more capability than needed for the vast majority of short haul work. Unless the Tesla is priced similar to other EV semis (giving the buyer more capability for less money), no fleet buyer is going to overpay for capability they don't need. The entire industry is about optimization, and paying for 500 miles of battery capacity when you only really need 200-300 is not optimized. There was supposed to be a shorter range Tesla Semi at some point, but I haven't seen/heard anything about it in a long time. That's the one that would really be enticing for many fleet buyers because the smaller battery would reduce weight and cost, and would likely be better optimized for their usage than a truck that can do more than short haul, but less than long haul.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 17, 2023, 12:08:53 PM
Is all this just over the use of the term "long haul"?  New tech enables new options that may or may not fit into existing classifications, would it make you happy to call the Tesla truck a "longer than short haul" - something else?

Yeah, it more or less comes down to a misunderstanding of what "long haul" truly is, or what jobs batteries are and are not good at.  Lots of people assume incorrectly that all semis are the same, so the Tesla Semi can surely do long haul stuff, and we can then simply extrapolate that we can solve a lot of these issues with more/bigger batteries. We see similar thinking with buses. School buses and city buses are strong candidates for electrification because they do lots of stop and go driving at relatively low speeds, in defined routes. A Greyhound bus or motorcoach is also a bus, but they spend their days traveling long distances at higher speeds on less defined routes. These are not good candidates for batteries.

The fact is that duty cycles matter. Batteries can be great at doing light duty work, or even heavy duty work for short periods of time. They're not a realistic option for lots of tasks that involve hard work for long periods of time, or with limited down time, or lack of access to charging. This is why a Ford Lightning F150 is a terrific Suburban Cowboy commuter or local contractor rig, and a terrible tow vehicle. It's why a Model 3 Performance can be a great drivers car, but can't complete a bunch of fast laps on a race track. Or why a battery powered chainsaw/lawn mower/etc might work great for a homeowner, but can't run all day like a gas one used by professionals.

The Tesla Semi is a day cab. These types of trucks are intended to start and finish their days on the same routes over and over. They have no sleeping accommodations for drivers, they don't typically travel more than a couple hundred miles from a central base. EV trucks can currently do this work reasonably well, and it's an important part of trucking. But it doesn't mean that we're on our way to having all of the semis that you see on interstates running on electrons.

The Tesla Semi in particular has opted for larger batteries than other EV semis. This gives them the ability to travel further, but most day cab trucks aren't used in that manner. They don't drive 500 miles one-way and then stop. They start and finish their days from the same location. Musk himself claimed at one point that 80% of freight in the US is moved less than 250 miles, which is more or less what the gov says:
https://data.bts.gov/stories/s/Moving-Goods-in-the-United-States/bcyt-rqmu/

So a fleet buyer might look at the extra cost for the 1000kwh battery and decide to go another route instead. Or they might be a weight sensitive application, where the additional weight of that huge battery reduces the freight efficiency. If we're worried about climate change, why are we putting 1000kwh batteries into trucks to service a very small portion of the trucking demand? Split that battery into 2 500kwh packs and double the impact. It would reduce the price, improve the freight efficiency, and increase adoption/environmental benefit. Leave the long haul or heavy work stuff for other cleaner tech.

There are several other companies out there doing mid-range (and short range) electric trucks.  So it's been possible for a while now, to buy a truck that can do mid-range routes.  The long term criticism of BEV's was that 'they can't do long haul work'.  Well, the Tesla Semi is the answer to that.  Yes, now they can.

And what I'm saying is that a single 500 mile route in a day cab doesn't really qualify as "long haul". It has no sleeper. There are essentially no chargers to support it. And 500 miles isn't quite a full shift's worth of driving (600-650 miles per shift is fairly common with current ICE trucks). Elon says that the 500 mile trip took 8 hours. A driver's shift is typically 11 hours. That's a 3 hours per day that the Tesla driver isn't moving down the road, which is a pretty big deal in an industry where truck buying decisions are made based on 1% fuel economy differences.

The Tesla Semi is capable of making a very specific 500 mile trip between super expensive, taxpayer funded chargers. Other than that, it's limited to being a short haul truck like all other day cabs, and all other EV semis. The majority of it's use involves starting and finishing it's day at the same location, charging overnight and doing it again the next day. That's not what "long haul" trucking is, and it's probably not currently cost comparative to the status quo.

There's nothing at all wrong with EV semis for short haul work if the financial math or regulations support that. And I don't think there's anything wrong with saying that they don't currently work for long haul duty cycles or usage.

If Tesla were truly going for long haul, "Over the road" trucking the truck would need a sleeper (adding weight and cost to the cab), and it would need closer to 700 miles of range (adding weight and cost to the cab). Both of those choices would obviously hurt the freight efficiency and mean that less freight would be hauled per truckload too. I'm ignoring the lack of charging infrastructure for the sake of simplicity.

So what we have is a truck that can't do actual long haul work (open ended, all day interstate driving to random locations), but one that's probably got far more capability than needed for the vast majority of short haul work. Unless the Tesla is priced similar to other EV semis (giving the buyer more capability for less money), no fleet buyer is going to overpay for capability they don't need. The entire industry is about optimization, and paying for 500 miles of battery capacity when you only really need 200-300 is not optimized. There was supposed to be a shorter range Tesla Semi at some point, but I haven't seen/heard anything about it in a long time. That's the one that would really be enticing for many fleet buyers because the smaller battery would reduce weight and cost, and would likely be better optimized for their usage than a truck that can do more than short haul, but less than long haul.

These are very similar objections that people raised about EV's in general - too expensive, take too long to charge, don't go far enough on a charge, etc....

I'm not saying your points are not valid.  In fact I agree with many of them.  But I also think they are backward looking and not forward looking. 

The biggest issue I see going forward is the charging infrastructure needs to be built out.  If that is accomplished then the rest of the points fade away, IMO. 

Luckily, Tesla seems to be pretty good at building out chargers, and for much cheaper than the rest of the industry.  Hell, look at what they built out (from scratch) for regular BEV's already:

(https://brilliantmaps.com/wp-content/uploads/Tesla-NA.png)

You can see they already have a major presence along the major highways.  For trucking it'd just need to be along these same areas, but larger.  And probably fewer of them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on August 17, 2023, 01:36:04 PM
You can see they already have a major presence along the major highways.  For trucking it'd just need to be along these same areas, but larger.  And probably fewer of them.

Way larger. A megacharger is, what, 1.6 MW at 480v? Enough megachargers at, say, Love's Truck Stop would mean a substation. Who's going to pay for that construction?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on August 17, 2023, 02:09:27 PM
You can see they already have a major presence along the major highways.  For trucking it'd just need to be along these same areas, but larger.  And probably fewer of them.

Way larger. A megacharger is, what, 1.6 MW at 480v? Enough megachargers at, say, Love's Truck Stop would mean a substation. Who's going to pay for that construction?

Yeah, I haven't looked for any data or done any math so perhaps I'm wrong but I'm a bit skeptical of the idea that there wouldn't need to be as many Megachargers too. Right now most EVs are owned by civilians that can charge where they park, so Superchargers/DC fast chargers are primarily used for the small percentage of driving that is long trips. Long Haul semis aren't going to be that way. They live on the road, so all of them will need to charge once per day wherever they end up near the end of their shift. In my early morning commute, truck stops are jammed with 50+ trucks and most of the on/off ramp interchanges have 1-2 dozen trucks just parked on the side of the road as overflow for the truck stops. That won't be an option for an EV truck, and those trucks will need to go charge somewhere.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 21, 2023, 07:31:51 AM
Not encouraging it, but it's pretty rare for police to dip your tanks from a traffic stop.  Very occasionally for trucks, but I bet if you ran a small diesel car on farm gas you would never have it checked.

I knew someone in Italy that ran his car on ag diesel 100% of the time back in the early 90s. Pretty neat idea I thought as a non-farm kid with no understanding of the rules or the risks. He was never caught.

The difference in cost there was huge. The difference in cost here probably wouldn't be worth the risk of being caught in a small car. In a thirsty pickup, might be different math.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 21, 2023, 07:48:46 AM
Not encouraging it, but it's pretty rare for police to dip your tanks from a traffic stop.  Very occasionally for trucks, but I bet if you ran a small diesel car on farm gas you would never have it checked.

I knew someone in Italy that ran his car on ag diesel 100% of the time back in the early 90s. Pretty neat idea I thought as a non-farm kid with no understanding of the rules or the risks. He was never caught.

The difference in cost there was huge. The difference in cost here probably wouldn't be worth the risk of being caught in a small car. In a thirsty pickup, might be different math.

Around here LEOs are known to keep an eye on the petrol-stations and will ticket drivers that are blatantly filling their vehicles with agricultural (non-taxed) fuel. Occasionally you'll hear about state inspection checkpoints that will also dip the tanks for diesel cars as you pass through.   And as you cross back and forth over the US/CAN boarder agents can do whatever inspections they want.

Even if you are morally ok with breaking the laws, the cost-benefit of saving a couple hundred bucks per year vs the fines and potential impoundment of your vehicle make it very unworth the risk IMO.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 21, 2023, 07:52:39 AM
Not encouraging it, but it's pretty rare for police to dip your tanks from a traffic stop.  Very occasionally for trucks, but I bet if you ran a small diesel car on farm gas you would never have it checked.

I knew someone in Italy that ran his car on ag diesel 100% of the time back in the early 90s. Pretty neat idea I thought as a non-farm kid with no understanding of the rules or the risks. He was never caught.

The difference in cost there was huge. The difference in cost here probably wouldn't be worth the risk of being caught in a small car. In a thirsty pickup, might be different math.

Around here LEOs are known to keep an eye on the petrol-stations and will ticket drivers that are blatantly filling their vehicles with agricultural (non-taxed) fuel. Occasionally you'll hear about state inspection checkpoints that will also dip the tanks for diesel cars as you pass through.   And as you cross back and forth over the US/CAN boarder agents can do whatever inspections they want.

Even if you are morally ok with breaking the laws, the cost-benefit of saving a couple hundred bucks per year vs the fines and potential impoundment of your vehicle make it very unworth the risk IMO.

You would have to be pretty stupid to get caught filling your car at the station though.  Just throw the gas in a few jerry cans with your farm equipment and then fill it back at home.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on August 21, 2023, 07:53:02 AM
Not encouraging it, but it's pretty rare for police to dip your tanks from a traffic stop.  Very occasionally for trucks, but I bet if you ran a small diesel car on farm gas you would never have it checked.

I knew someone in Italy that ran his car on ag diesel 100% of the time back in the early 90s. Pretty neat idea I thought as a non-farm kid with no understanding of the rules or the risks. He was never caught.

The difference in cost there was huge. The difference in cost here probably wouldn't be worth the risk of being caught in a small car. In a thirsty pickup, might be different math.


Some US states do random checks for red diesel in road vehicles.  Fines vary by state but start at $1,000 and ramp up fast for additional offenses.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 21, 2023, 08:07:33 AM

You would have to be pretty stupid to get caught filling your car at the station though.  Just throw the gas in a few jerry cans with your farm equipment and then fill it back at home.

...and yet they catch people frequently enough doing just this.  Sure, you can fill jerry cans and refill your car at home to save a couple bucks per fillip, but it's still 1) illegal and 2) putting you at risk of getting caught during an inspection stop.  Sure, the probability of getting caught is super low, but the corresponding fine is quite high for the benefit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on August 21, 2023, 08:21:01 AM
I have heard LEO's says that they dont catch the smart ones.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on August 21, 2023, 08:40:16 AM
Is all this just over the use of the term "long haul"?  New tech enables new options that may or may not fit into existing classifications, would it make you happy to call the Tesla truck a "longer than short haul" - something else?

Yeah, it more or less comes down to a misunderstanding of what "long haul" truly is, or what jobs batteries are and are not good at.  Lots of people assume incorrectly that all semis are the same, so the Tesla Semi can surely do long haul stuff, and we can then simply extrapolate that we can solve a lot of these issues with more/bigger batteries. We see similar thinking with buses. School buses and city buses are strong candidates for electrification because they do lots of stop and go driving at relatively low speeds, in defined routes. A Greyhound bus or motorcoach is also a bus, but they spend their days traveling long distances at higher speeds on less defined routes. These are not good candidates for batteries.

The fact is that duty cycles matter. Batteries can be great at doing light duty work, or even heavy duty work for short periods of time. They're not a realistic option for lots of tasks that involve hard work for long periods of time, or with limited down time, or lack of access to charging. This is why a Ford Lightning F150 is a terrific Suburban Cowboy commuter or local contractor rig, and a terrible tow vehicle. It's why a Model 3 Performance can be a great drivers car, but can't complete a bunch of fast laps on a race track. Or why a battery powered chainsaw/lawn mower/etc might work great for a homeowner, but can't run all day like a gas one used by professionals.

The Tesla Semi is a day cab. These types of trucks are intended to start and finish their days on the same routes over and over. They have no sleeping accommodations for drivers, they don't typically travel more than a couple hundred miles from a central base. EV trucks can currently do this work reasonably well, and it's an important part of trucking. But it doesn't mean that we're on our way to having all of the semis that you see on interstates running on electrons.

The Tesla Semi in particular has opted for larger batteries than other EV semis. This gives them the ability to travel further, but most day cab trucks aren't used in that manner. They don't drive 500 miles one-way and then stop. They start and finish their days from the same location. Musk himself claimed at one point that 80% of freight in the US is moved less than 250 miles, which is more or less what the gov says:
https://data.bts.gov/stories/s/Moving-Goods-in-the-United-States/bcyt-rqmu/ (https://data.bts.gov/stories/s/Moving-Goods-in-the-United-States/bcyt-rqmu/)

So a fleet buyer might look at the extra cost for the 1000kwh battery and decide to go another route instead. Or they might be a weight sensitive application, where the additional weight of that huge battery reduces the freight efficiency. If we're worried about climate change, why are we putting 1000kwh batteries into trucks to service a very small portion of the trucking demand? Split that battery into 2 500kwh packs and double the impact. It would reduce the price, improve the freight efficiency, and increase adoption/environmental benefit. Leave the long haul or heavy work stuff for other cleaner tech.

There are several other companies out there doing mid-range (and short range) electric trucks.  So it's been possible for a while now, to buy a truck that can do mid-range routes.  The long term criticism of BEV's was that 'they can't do long haul work'.  Well, the Tesla Semi is the answer to that.  Yes, now they can.

And what I'm saying is that a single 500 mile route in a day cab doesn't really qualify as "long haul". It has no sleeper. There are essentially no chargers to support it. And 500 miles isn't quite a full shift's worth of driving (600-650 miles per shift is fairly common with current ICE trucks). Elon says that the 500 mile trip took 8 hours. A driver's shift is typically 11 hours. That's a 3 hours per day that the Tesla driver isn't moving down the road, which is a pretty big deal in an industry where truck buying decisions are made based on 1% fuel economy differences.

The Tesla Semi is capable of making a very specific 500 mile trip between super expensive, taxpayer funded chargers. Other than that, it's limited to being a short haul truck like all other day cabs, and all other EV semis. The majority of it's use involves starting and finishing it's day at the same location, charging overnight and doing it again the next day. That's not what "long haul" trucking is, and it's probably not currently cost comparative to the status quo.

There's nothing at all wrong with EV semis for short haul work if the financial math or regulations support that. And I don't think there's anything wrong with saying that they don't currently work for long haul duty cycles or usage.

If Tesla were truly going for long haul, "Over the road" trucking the truck would need a sleeper (adding weight and cost to the cab), and it would need closer to 700 miles of range (adding weight and cost to the cab). Both of those choices would obviously hurt the freight efficiency and mean that less freight would be hauled per truckload too. I'm ignoring the lack of charging infrastructure for the sake of simplicity.

So what we have is a truck that can't do actual long haul work (open ended, all day interstate driving to random locations), but one that's probably got far more capability than needed for the vast majority of short haul work. Unless the Tesla is priced similar to other EV semis (giving the buyer more capability for less money), no fleet buyer is going to overpay for capability they don't need. The entire industry is about optimization, and paying for 500 miles of battery capacity when you only really need 200-300 is not optimized. There was supposed to be a shorter range Tesla Semi at some point, but I haven't seen/heard anything about it in a long time. That's the one that would really be enticing for many fleet buyers because the smaller battery would reduce weight and cost, and would likely be better optimized for their usage than a truck that can do more than short haul, but less than long haul.

These are very similar objections that people raised about EV's in general - too expensive, take too long to charge, don't go far enough on a charge, etc....

I'm not saying your points are not valid.  In fact I agree with many of them.  But I also think they are backward looking and not forward looking. 

The biggest issue I see going forward is the charging infrastructure needs to be built out.  If that is accomplished then the rest of the points fade away, IMO. 

Luckily, Tesla seems to be pretty good at building out chargers, and for much cheaper than the rest of the industry.  Hell, look at what they built out (from scratch) for regular BEV's already:

(https://brilliantmaps.com/wp-content/uploads/Tesla-NA.png)

You can see they already have a major presence along the major highways.  For trucking it'd just need to be along these same areas, but larger.  And probably fewer of them.


I'm surprised how few chargers Canada has.  Are they not interest in electric vehicles?  Too cold?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 21, 2023, 08:43:26 AM
Is all this just over the use of the term "long haul"?  New tech enables new options that may or may not fit into existing classifications, would it make you happy to call the Tesla truck a "longer than short haul" - something else?

Yeah, it more or less comes down to a misunderstanding of what "long haul" truly is, or what jobs batteries are and are not good at.  Lots of people assume incorrectly that all semis are the same, so the Tesla Semi can surely do long haul stuff, and we can then simply extrapolate that we can solve a lot of these issues with more/bigger batteries. We see similar thinking with buses. School buses and city buses are strong candidates for electrification because they do lots of stop and go driving at relatively low speeds, in defined routes. A Greyhound bus or motorcoach is also a bus, but they spend their days traveling long distances at higher speeds on less defined routes. These are not good candidates for batteries.

The fact is that duty cycles matter. Batteries can be great at doing light duty work, or even heavy duty work for short periods of time. They're not a realistic option for lots of tasks that involve hard work for long periods of time, or with limited down time, or lack of access to charging. This is why a Ford Lightning F150 is a terrific Suburban Cowboy commuter or local contractor rig, and a terrible tow vehicle. It's why a Model 3 Performance can be a great drivers car, but can't complete a bunch of fast laps on a race track. Or why a battery powered chainsaw/lawn mower/etc might work great for a homeowner, but can't run all day like a gas one used by professionals.

The Tesla Semi is a day cab. These types of trucks are intended to start and finish their days on the same routes over and over. They have no sleeping accommodations for drivers, they don't typically travel more than a couple hundred miles from a central base. EV trucks can currently do this work reasonably well, and it's an important part of trucking. But it doesn't mean that we're on our way to having all of the semis that you see on interstates running on electrons.

The Tesla Semi in particular has opted for larger batteries than other EV semis. This gives them the ability to travel further, but most day cab trucks aren't used in that manner. They don't drive 500 miles one-way and then stop. They start and finish their days from the same location. Musk himself claimed at one point that 80% of freight in the US is moved less than 250 miles, which is more or less what the gov says:
https://data.bts.gov/stories/s/Moving-Goods-in-the-United-States/bcyt-rqmu/ (https://data.bts.gov/stories/s/Moving-Goods-in-the-United-States/bcyt-rqmu/)

So a fleet buyer might look at the extra cost for the 1000kwh battery and decide to go another route instead. Or they might be a weight sensitive application, where the additional weight of that huge battery reduces the freight efficiency. If we're worried about climate change, why are we putting 1000kwh batteries into trucks to service a very small portion of the trucking demand? Split that battery into 2 500kwh packs and double the impact. It would reduce the price, improve the freight efficiency, and increase adoption/environmental benefit. Leave the long haul or heavy work stuff for other cleaner tech.

There are several other companies out there doing mid-range (and short range) electric trucks.  So it's been possible for a while now, to buy a truck that can do mid-range routes.  The long term criticism of BEV's was that 'they can't do long haul work'.  Well, the Tesla Semi is the answer to that.  Yes, now they can.

And what I'm saying is that a single 500 mile route in a day cab doesn't really qualify as "long haul". It has no sleeper. There are essentially no chargers to support it. And 500 miles isn't quite a full shift's worth of driving (600-650 miles per shift is fairly common with current ICE trucks). Elon says that the 500 mile trip took 8 hours. A driver's shift is typically 11 hours. That's a 3 hours per day that the Tesla driver isn't moving down the road, which is a pretty big deal in an industry where truck buying decisions are made based on 1% fuel economy differences.

The Tesla Semi is capable of making a very specific 500 mile trip between super expensive, taxpayer funded chargers. Other than that, it's limited to being a short haul truck like all other day cabs, and all other EV semis. The majority of it's use involves starting and finishing it's day at the same location, charging overnight and doing it again the next day. That's not what "long haul" trucking is, and it's probably not currently cost comparative to the status quo.

There's nothing at all wrong with EV semis for short haul work if the financial math or regulations support that. And I don't think there's anything wrong with saying that they don't currently work for long haul duty cycles or usage.

If Tesla were truly going for long haul, "Over the road" trucking the truck would need a sleeper (adding weight and cost to the cab), and it would need closer to 700 miles of range (adding weight and cost to the cab). Both of those choices would obviously hurt the freight efficiency and mean that less freight would be hauled per truckload too. I'm ignoring the lack of charging infrastructure for the sake of simplicity.

So what we have is a truck that can't do actual long haul work (open ended, all day interstate driving to random locations), but one that's probably got far more capability than needed for the vast majority of short haul work. Unless the Tesla is priced similar to other EV semis (giving the buyer more capability for less money), no fleet buyer is going to overpay for capability they don't need. The entire industry is about optimization, and paying for 500 miles of battery capacity when you only really need 200-300 is not optimized. There was supposed to be a shorter range Tesla Semi at some point, but I haven't seen/heard anything about it in a long time. That's the one that would really be enticing for many fleet buyers because the smaller battery would reduce weight and cost, and would likely be better optimized for their usage than a truck that can do more than short haul, but less than long haul.

These are very similar objections that people raised about EV's in general - too expensive, take too long to charge, don't go far enough on a charge, etc....

I'm not saying your points are not valid.  In fact I agree with many of them.  But I also think they are backward looking and not forward looking. 

The biggest issue I see going forward is the charging infrastructure needs to be built out.  If that is accomplished then the rest of the points fade away, IMO. 

Luckily, Tesla seems to be pretty good at building out chargers, and for much cheaper than the rest of the industry.  Hell, look at what they built out (from scratch) for regular BEV's already:

(https://brilliantmaps.com/wp-content/uploads/Tesla-NA.png)

You can see they already have a major presence along the major highways.  For trucking it'd just need to be along these same areas, but larger.  And probably fewer of them.


I'm surprised how few chargers Canada has.  Are they not interest in electric vehicles?  Too cold?

We have about 1/10th the population of the US and that population is mostly located in the more southern regions of Canada . . . I suspect it's a demand thing.  Although our government keeps promising that we'll get better EV infrastructure.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 21, 2023, 09:17:38 AM



I'm surprised how few chargers Canada has.  Are they not interest in electric vehicles?  Too cold?

Just looking at that charger map I can see that it's either outdated or not including all fast chargers for whatever reason. 

There are a bunch in Quebec, NB and Maine which are not listed on this map, some of which have been in operation since at least 2021 (have used them personally). It also looks like my favorite chargers in NH aren't on this map either.  In Quebec chargers are all over the place - partly because they are being heavily subsidized by Hydro Quebec (the publicly owned utility).


.... this is one area where I get frustrated.  Roughly half of all public L2 and L3 chargers in the US have been installed in the last 18 months, yet people look at maps from a couple years ago and make conclusions based on woefully incomplete data.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 21, 2023, 09:29:56 AM
Here's a snapshot of just the L3 (DC fast chargers) in Quebec, Canada.  On the map posted above there's only 3 map points (Montreal, Quebec and what looks like Rimouski.

In reality there are hundreds (277 in this map-view along). 
For reference, this covers roughly the QUebec/Ontario boarder in the west to about 25km east of Quebec City.

(https://i.ibb.co/GRFvS4z/L3-fast-chargers.png)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 21, 2023, 04:40:09 PM
Here's a snapshot of just the L3 (DC fast chargers) in Quebec, Canada.  On the map posted above there's only 3 map points (Montreal, Quebec and what looks like Rimouski.

In reality there are hundreds (277 in this map-view along). 
For reference, this covers roughly the QUebec/Ontario boarder in the west to about 25km east of Quebec City.

(https://i.ibb.co/GRFvS4z/L3-fast-chargers.png)

Bicycling is supposed to be good there too.  The province must be progressive.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: kenmoremmm on August 22, 2023, 12:57:30 AM
When you zoom into those charging maps, you see many more stations pop up.

From my limited experience traveling in WA, ID, and BC, BC has a much better infrastructure for high speed charging along Hwy 1 and 3 compared to I-90 in WA and ID. I suspect I-90 gets at least 20x the traffic volume as Hwy 3.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on August 25, 2023, 07:21:48 AM
Apparently EV sales are cooling rapidly...


https://www.businessinsider.com/dealers-turning-away-evs-velectric-cars-demand-cools-inventory-2023-8



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 25, 2023, 07:36:34 AM
Dealers have always been against electric cars, and previously have done everything they can to tank sales.  Is this another case of more of the same?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 25, 2023, 07:38:03 AM
Apparently EV sales are cooling rapidly...


https://www.businessinsider.com/dealers-turning-away-evs-velectric-cars-demand-cools-inventory-2023-8

https://insideevs.com/news/680467/global-ev-sales-june2023-plugin-cars/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on August 25, 2023, 07:46:18 AM
Dealers have always been against electric cars, and previously have done everything they can to tank sales.  Is this another case of more of the same?


Why? I thought dealers would happily sell anything they can.  But if the cars are not selling as fast as they are being made, then inventory builds and who wants cars sitting around?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on August 25, 2023, 07:48:07 AM
I agree that the article sounds like a few specific dealers that are complaining, rather than proper evidence of a slowdown. But @JLee posted global numbers rather than U.S., so it's not apples to apples either.

https://insideevs.com/news/681553/us-bev-registrations-jun2023/
https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/20/cars/electric-cars-sales-gas-cars-dg/index.html

The CNN article tries to be more nuanced, but also bases most of its conclusion on "projections from the US Energy Information Administration."

My unimportant opinion... I think VW is just getting started here in the U.S. GM and Ford are trying but haven't brought (more) affordable models (excluding the defunct Bolt) to compete in the under $40k market. I continue to be shocked how many people are willing to cough up the money for Teslas. *shrug*
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 25, 2023, 07:55:56 AM
Dealers have always been against electric cars, and previously have done everything they can to tank sales.  Is this another case of more of the same?


Why? I thought dealers would happily sell anything they can.  But if the cars are not selling as fast as they are being made, then inventory builds and who wants cars sitting around?

Maintenance.  Maintenance, oil changes, and other services are a huge part of dealer profit.  And that's significantly reduced with EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 25, 2023, 07:57:12 AM
I agree that the article sounds like a few specific dealers that are complaining, rather than proper evidence of a slowdown. But @JLee posted global numbers rather than U.S., so it's not apples to apples either.

https://insideevs.com/news/681553/us-bev-registrations-jun2023/
https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/20/cars/electric-cars-sales-gas-cars-dg/index.html

The CNN article tries to be more nuanced, but also bases most of its conclusion on "projections from the US Energy Information Administration."

My unimportant opinion... I think VW is just getting started here in the U.S. GM and Ford are trying but haven't brought (more) affordable models (excluding the defunct Bolt) to compete in the under $40k market. I continue to be shocked how many people are willing to cough up the money for Teslas. *shrug*

Teslas aren't that expensive, especially with the federal tax credit coming back. A top trim Camry hybrid is $34k, and a Model 3 can be ~$33k after tax credit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on August 25, 2023, 08:01:49 AM
Dealers have always been against electric cars, and previously have done everything they can to tank sales.  Is this another case of more of the same?


Why? I thought dealers would happily sell anything they can.  But if the cars are not selling as fast as they are being made, then inventory builds and who wants cars sitting around?

Maintenance.  Maintenance, oil changes, and other services are a huge part of dealer profit.  And that's significantly reduced with EVs.


Not sure how that would cause a sudden oversupply.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on August 25, 2023, 08:05:02 AM
Dealers have always been against electric cars, and previously have done everything they can to tank sales.  Is this another case of more of the same?


Why? I thought dealers would happily sell anything they can.  But if the cars are not selling as fast as they are being made, then inventory builds and who wants cars sitting around?

Maintenance.  Maintenance, oil changes, and other services are a huge part of dealer profit.  And that's significantly reduced with EVs.


Not sure how that would cause a sudden oversupply.

In the past, dealers have been found to purposely not sell EVs.  Lie about problems, undersell, try to swap gas for battery vehicles, pretend that they didn't have any EVs on the lot to sell, that sort of stuff.  All of which causes them to have an oversupply that they can complain about to the car company (who wants to sell the EVs).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 25, 2023, 08:06:53 AM
I feel like the big three know exactly what they are doing - riding the ICE profit all the way to the end. Oh, people want EVs? Sure, we have those too. Mostly very expensive EVs.

Still not motivated to spend $50K+. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 25, 2023, 08:37:11 AM
Apparently EV sales are cooling rapidly...


https://www.businessinsider.com/dealers-turning-away-evs-velectric-cars-demand-cools-inventory-2023-8

I don't think electric bicycle sales have cooled much.  I see more and more.  Yesterday, I saw one that could have been a motorcycle in the 1950s movie, "The Wild One."

https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-bikes-popularity-sustainability-evs-2023-4 (https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-bikes-popularity-sustainability-evs-2023-4)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on August 25, 2023, 10:14:10 AM
Its easy to blame dealers but I think there is something to the assertion that the early adopters have all bought their fill of EVs and its going to be a bit harder to get the next batch of buyers.

Who all aren't buying EVs?
- People like me with relatively new ICE vehicle
- Those who live in apartments and simply can't keep an EV
- Those who can't afford an EV despite the tax breaks
- People whose use case does not mesh well with current realities of EV charging
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 25, 2023, 10:20:29 AM
Its easy to blame dealers but I think there is something to the assertion that the early adopters have all bought their fill of EVs and its going to be a bit harder to get the next batch of buyers.

Who all aren't buying EVs?
- People like me with relatively new ICE vehicle
- Those who live in apartments and simply can't keep an EV
- Those who can't afford an EV despite the tax breaks
- People whose use case does not mesh well with current realities of EV charging

It also sounds like a bunch of fear-mongering journalism. It'll be interesting to see what the actual sales numbers are.

https://insideevs.com/news/667516/us-electric-car-sales-2023q1/

Q1 2023 was up 63% YoY.  Hopefully we'll have Q2 numbers soon, but also note that sales plateauing (at a number dramatically higher than 1-2 years ago) is very different than sales stopping.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on August 25, 2023, 10:32:57 AM
I agree that the article sounds like a few specific dealers that are complaining, rather than proper evidence of a slowdown. But @JLee posted global numbers rather than U.S., so it's not apples to apples either.

https://insideevs.com/news/681553/us-bev-registrations-jun2023/
https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/20/cars/electric-cars-sales-gas-cars-dg/index.html

The CNN article tries to be more nuanced, but also bases most of its conclusion on "projections from the US Energy Information Administration."

My unimportant opinion... I think VW is just getting started here in the U.S. GM and Ford are trying but haven't brought (more) affordable models (excluding the defunct Bolt) to compete in the under $40k market. I continue to be shocked how many people are willing to cough up the money for Teslas. *shrug*

Teslas aren't that expensive, especially with the federal tax credit coming back. A top trim Camry hybrid is $34k, and a Model 3 can be ~$33k after tax credit.

But you're comparing a "top trim" Camry to an entry level Model 3. Meanwhile, Model Y sales are the ones increasing, while it starts at ~$51-54k (entry level trim.)

I don't suspect people are cross-shopping the Camry and Model 3 (or Model Y) - but if they were, they'd be facing the up front cost before credit, and the loaded Camry and wondering if it's really worth that extra money. If they are sold on EV, then sure - but then they aren't cross-shopping a Camry. They just don't have other good options at that price point. But going on average transaction prices, I don't think "entry level Model 3 after tax credit" is the most common scenario.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 25, 2023, 10:41:01 AM
Its easy to blame dealers but I think there is something to the assertion that the early adopters have all bought their fill of EVs and its going to be a bit harder to get the next batch of buyers.

Who all aren't buying EVs?
- People like me with relatively new ICE vehicle
- Those who live in apartments and simply can't keep an EV
- Those who can't afford an EV despite the tax breaks
- People whose use case does not mesh well with current realities of EV charging

I’m having a hard time seeing any of those as being barriers to BEV adaptation.
The average length of time a buyer owns a car is around 8 years, with roughly 1/3rd of buyers updating their cars every 5 years or less.

Likewise, the apartment issue impacts both a minority of adults (only about 1/3 of all households) and is rapidly being addressed. In many municipalities (including my own) there’s a recent push to require chargers in all apartment parking structures, plus those that can charge at work (also becoming much more common). Even when those options fail the fast-charging L3 network is a perfectly available option.

The median cost of a new car in Q2 of 2023 is $48k. There are a number of EV models which can be purchased for less, even before tax credits

The ‘use case’ of drivers who cannot mush with EV charging is rapidly shrinking to such a small percentage of drivers that it will soon be less than 2%, and is probably less than 10% now. The number of L2 and L3 chargers has doubled in the last year, and is projected to double again in the next 12 months.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 25, 2023, 10:58:26 AM
I agree that the article sounds like a few specific dealers that are complaining, rather than proper evidence of a slowdown. But @JLee posted global numbers rather than U.S., so it's not apples to apples either.

https://insideevs.com/news/681553/us-bev-registrations-jun2023/
https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/20/cars/electric-cars-sales-gas-cars-dg/index.html

The CNN article tries to be more nuanced, but also bases most of its conclusion on "projections from the US Energy Information Administration."

My unimportant opinion... I think VW is just getting started here in the U.S. GM and Ford are trying but haven't brought (more) affordable models (excluding the defunct Bolt) to compete in the under $40k market. I continue to be shocked how many people are willing to cough up the money for Teslas. *shrug*

Teslas aren't that expensive, especially with the federal tax credit coming back. A top trim Camry hybrid is $34k, and a Model 3 can be ~$33k after tax credit.

But you're comparing a "top trim" Camry to an entry level Model 3. Meanwhile, Model Y sales are the ones increasing, while it starts at ~$51-54k (entry level trim.)

I don't suspect people are cross-shopping the Camry and Model 3 (or Model Y) - but if they were, they'd be facing the up front cost before credit, and the loaded Camry and wondering if it's really worth that extra money. If they are sold on EV, then sure - but then they aren't cross-shopping a Camry. They just don't have other good options at that price point. But going on average transaction prices, I don't think "entry level Model 3 after tax credit" is the most common scenario.

I went with a Camry because it's a cheaper option and not in the luxury / luxury-adjacent space where Tesla tends to be placed.  Going with BMW instead, a base 3 series starts at $44.5k. A Model Y is closer to a BMW X3 (crossover/SUV) -- an X3 M (e.g. Model Y Performance) is $75.5k starting, vs a MYP at $55k before tax credit.  Base X3 is $47k, vs base Model Y at $48k (again before tax credit).

I'm confused as to why you "continue to be shocked" that people are willing to spend money on Teslas when the average new car transaction price is pushing $50k. It seems you're more shocked that people are willing to spend money on cars in general than specifically Tesla?

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: charis on August 25, 2023, 11:04:02 AM
I'm confused as to why you "continue to be shocked" that people are willing to spend money on Teslas when the average new car transaction price is pushing $50k. It seems you're more shocked that people are willing to spend money on cars in general than specifically Tesla?

I, for one, am shocked by this, particularly in this forum.  There are a number of new EVs for less than a Tesla, not to mention used ones.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on August 25, 2023, 11:12:44 AM
I'm confused as to why you "continue to be shocked" that people are willing to spend money on Teslas when the average new car transaction price is pushing $50k. It seems you're more shocked that people are willing to spend money on cars in general than specifically Tesla?

Well a) I wish the industry was better at representing the mean and not the median which they are calling "average" but I don't trust. And b) yes $50k for a new car is bat insane!! We have one car and we replaced it and spent $29k for a brand new, very well-equipped mid-sized SUV. We did this in part because the used car market is insane, and my nephew needed a car, so we sold him ours. We looked a 5 year old vehicle with slightly less equipment than the new one for roughly the same price and just decided to go new. And we got a 2.9% loan (36 months) for some of the expense rather than pull money out of investments. We were stupid clown car spendypants!

But yeah, why would you buy a $40k+ vehicle (after waiting all year for a huge tax credit to show up) when you could buy a car for under $30k? Why are people buying $40k+ vehicles and $60k+ trucks? It's insane. Maybe Tesla got a lot nicer but when I sat in a $60k Model 3 a colleague had bought several years ago, it felt like a clinical Corolla with a fancy powertrain. As a $50k car, I didn't understand why anyone would want it. Sure at $33k, it makes sense if the range/powertrain/fanciness meets your needs, but it's still more than I would prefer to pay for a car.

But YEAH - I get it. I'm weird. I was weird before MMM, and now I've got new weirdness. Most of my cars were "weird" vehicles to the mainstream. Hatchbacks, clutch your pearls! A 2-door Honda Prelude? What is it a prelude to, a real car? A sedan? An SUV? You're so weird! I find it so weird that so many people wanted Corollas and Camrys and now they want Model 3s an Model Ys. That's my opinion and it won't change even if it is what normal people want. The fact that a lot of these vehicles are "mainstream" but also $50k really blows my mind, though. What is wrong with these people?!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on August 25, 2023, 11:17:43 AM
Regarding using non taxed diesel on the road: now that the statute of limitations has passed, I will admit to using heating oil for years in my diesel van.
I was doing a lot of whole house remodels 20+ years ago and every one of them was pulling out an old oil ( diesel ) tank and furnace and installing natural gas.
The companies that were decommissioning the tanks would remove the oil, and charge more per gallon than the cost of the oil.
I provided this service to my clients for free ;-)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on August 25, 2023, 11:18:55 AM
Its easy to blame dealers but I think there is something to the assertion that the early adopters have all bought their fill of EVs and its going to be a bit harder to get the next batch of buyers.

Who all aren't buying EVs?
- People like me with relatively new ICE vehicle
- Those who live in apartments and simply can't keep an EV
- Those who can't afford an EV despite the tax breaks
- People whose use case does not mesh well with current realities of EV charging

I agree.  Can't blame dealers when automakers forecast more demand than is being realized.  Inventories are high - what dealer wants a lot full of EVs that are hard to sell?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on August 25, 2023, 11:19:50 AM
Regarding using non taxed diesel on the road: now that the statute of limitations has passed, I will admit to using heating oil for years in my diesel van.
I was doing a lot of whole house remodels 20+ years ago and every one of them was pulling out an old oil ( diesel ) tank and furnace and installing natural gas.
The companies that were decommissioning the tanks would remove the oil, and charge more per gallon than the cost of the oil.
I provided this service to my clients for free ;-)


Was that illegal?  I'm not sure it is.  Using biodiesel from french fry oil is legal AFAIK.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on August 25, 2023, 11:30:05 AM
Regarding using non taxed diesel on the road: now that the statute of limitations has passed, I will admit to using heating oil for years in my diesel van.
I was doing a lot of whole house remodels 20+ years ago and every one of them was pulling out an old oil ( diesel ) tank and furnace and installing natural gas.
The companies that were decommissioning the tanks would remove the oil, and charge more per gallon than the cost of the oil.
I provided this service to my clients for free ;-)


Was that illegal?  I'm not sure it is.  Using biodiesel from french fry oil is legal AFAIK.
Yes, it was illegal. Home heating oil in the US is the same as off road diesel and so it works fine in diesel vehicles, but it is not taxed for road use.
Using fry oil to make biodiesel is different, and not illegal.
You can also run a diesel on straight fry oil if you filter it and pre heat it. Just don't shut down the engine while it's running on straight fry oil or you will have a congealed mess on your hands.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on August 25, 2023, 12:53:58 PM
I'm confused as to why you "continue to be shocked" that people are willing to spend money on Teslas when the average new car transaction price is pushing $50k. It seems you're more shocked that people are willing to spend money on cars in general than specifically Tesla?

I, for one, am shocked by this, particularly in this forum.  There are a number of new EVs for less than a Tesla, not to mention used ones.

Indeed, and there's one in my driveway.  My specific argument was why specifically target Tesla at that price point instead of all cars at that price point?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 25, 2023, 04:36:45 PM
Regarding using non taxed diesel on the road: now that the statute of limitations has passed, I will admit to using heating oil for years in my diesel van.
I was doing a lot of whole house remodels 20+ years ago and every one of them was pulling out an old oil ( diesel ) tank and furnace and installing natural gas.
The companies that were decommissioning the tanks would remove the oil, and charge more per gallon than the cost of the oil.
I provided this service to my clients for free ;-)


Was that illegal?  I'm not sure it is.  Using biodiesel from french fry oil is legal AFAIK.
Yes, it was illegal. Home heating oil in the US is the same as off road diesel and so it works fine in diesel vehicles, but it is not taxed for road use.
Using fry oil to make biodiesel is different, and not illegal.
You can also run a diesel on straight fry oil if you filter it and pre heat it. Just don't shut down the engine while it's running on straight fry oil or you will have a congealed mess on your hands.

Can you coal roll with french fry oil?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: charis on August 25, 2023, 04:45:00 PM
I'm confused as to why you "continue to be shocked" that people are willing to spend money on Teslas when the average new car transaction price is pushing $50k. It seems you're more shocked that people are willing to spend money on cars in general than specifically Tesla?

I, for one, am shocked by this, particularly in this forum.  There are a number of new EVs for less than a Tesla, not to mention used ones.

Indeed, and there's one in my driveway.  My specific argument was why specifically target Tesla at that price point instead of all cars at that price point?

Because we are talking EVs, not all 50k cars, of which Tesla is the most common ~50k ev that people are buying
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 28, 2023, 07:23:16 AM
I'm confused as to why you "continue to be shocked" that people are willing to spend money on Teslas when the average new car transaction price is pushing $50k. It seems you're more shocked that people are willing to spend money on cars in general than specifically Tesla?

Count me as one shocked that many people are spending $50K+ on any car whatever the power source. Do people really have this much money or are they part of a growing debt bubble?

I absolutely won't spend like that. I can, but won't. It is a depreciating asset that sits is vulnerable in parking lots and sits outside in my driveway.

Edited for typos.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 28, 2023, 07:26:01 AM
Regarding using non taxed diesel on the road: now that the statute of limitations has passed, I will admit to using heating oil for years in my diesel van.
I was doing a lot of whole house remodels 20+ years ago and every one of them was pulling out an old oil ( diesel ) tank and furnace and installing natural gas.
The companies that were decommissioning the tanks would remove the oil, and charge more per gallon than the cost of the oil.
I provided this service to my clients for free ;-)

I'm far enough south I've never known anyone using heating oil. Did not know that the two fuels were close enough to be substitutes. I don't blame you one bit. Why waste it - yeah, yeah - rules, etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 28, 2023, 07:33:51 AM
Speaking of $50K: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2enBRbJaT4c

I was following along, agreeing with most of his points. Yeah, I too want a low cost, lightweight, low speed local use EV (XBus doublecab pickup). Yeah, safety, safety. But motorcycle!

I ride motorcycles and ebikes and drive vintage vehicles. Clearly safety is not my primary motivator. I live in a good place for these activities i.e. not a busy metro area where part of my daily drives involve fast stroads or interstates.

Then with all the vintage and EV limitations he drops the $50K price tag. Ahhh, no.

Basic transport with capability limitations baked in should never cost more than a real car. Bespoke vintage reproduction cars - whatever. Doesn't matter - here in the "Land of the Free" we'd never be allowed to import and register one of those. Safer than a motorcycle or a vintage Model-A Ford (both of which are legal) or a DIY hot rod but still can't have one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on August 28, 2023, 09:41:45 AM
I agree that $50k is very expensive.  I also remember when 3 years was the standard length of a car loan.  Now it seems to be 5 years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on August 28, 2023, 09:51:29 AM
I agree that $50k is very expensive.  I also remember when 3 years was the standard length of a car loan.  Now it seems to be 5 years.
I believe 6 years is more common now.
https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/debt-statistics/#Averageautoloanterms
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 28, 2023, 12:22:02 PM
I agree that $50k is very expensive.  I also remember when 3 years was the standard length of a car loan.  Now it seems to be 5 years.
I believe 6 years is more common now.
https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/debt-statistics/#Averageautoloanterms

When we were buying our EV they kept trying to steer us to a 7 year (84 month) loan, at 6.3%
The finance officer seemed very skeptical of us wanting to do 36 month with the intent to pay it off in under a year. Sadly, delays in delivery resulted in us completely missing the sub-3% car loan offers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: charis on August 28, 2023, 12:59:34 PM
I agree that $50k is very expensive.  I also remember when 3 years was the standard length of a car loan.  Now it seems to be 5 years.
I believe 6 years is more common now.
https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/debt-statistics/#Averageautoloanterms

When we were buying our EV they kept trying to steer us to a 7 year (84 month) loan, at 6.3%
The finance officer seemed very skeptical of us wanting to do 36 month with the intent to pay it off in under a year. Sadly, delays in delivery resulted in us completely missing the sub-3% car loan offers.

We bought a used EV in cash, which wasn't my first choice, but I wasn't seeing any finance offers of less then 7-8%.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on August 28, 2023, 05:52:18 PM
Regarding using non taxed diesel on the road: now that the statute of limitations has passed, I will admit to using heating oil for years in my diesel van.
I was doing a lot of whole house remodels 20+ years ago and every one of them was pulling out an old oil ( diesel ) tank and furnace and installing natural gas.
The companies that were decommissioning the tanks would remove the oil, and charge more per gallon than the cost of the oil.
I provided this service to my clients for free ;-)


Was that illegal?  I'm not sure it is.  Using biodiesel from french fry oil is legal AFAIK.
Yes, it was illegal. Home heating oil in the US is the same as off road diesel and so it works fine in diesel vehicles, but it is not taxed for road use.
Using fry oil to make biodiesel is different, and not illegal.
You can also run a diesel on straight fry oil if you filter it and pre heat it. Just don't shut down the engine while it's running on straight fry oil or you will have a congealed mess on your hands.

Can you coal roll with french fry oil?
Maybe. But it'd be a fried chicken and waffle fries aroma. ;-p
Coal roll to drive fast food sales. Genius move, you heard it here first.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Financial.Velociraptor on August 29, 2023, 01:19:27 PM

Can you coal roll with french fry oil?
Maybe. But it'd be a fried chicken and waffle fries aroma. ;-p
Coal roll to drive fast food sales. Genius move, you heard it here first.

Potatoes will already roll down a hill.  I propose we call it Rolling Potatoes!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 30, 2023, 09:24:08 AM
The more I read about all the BS there is with charging these electric cars on trips, the more I think these range extender motors are attractive.  If Mazda could put a small rotary engine helper in my future electric car, it could save me a big hassle some day.  It would also mean less battery to haul around.  Sure it's not quite as environmentally friendly, but I've never been one to stay up nights worrying about my carbon footprint.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 30, 2023, 09:45:07 AM
The more I read about all the BS there is with charging these electric cars on trips, the more I think these range extender motors are attractive.  If Mazda could put a small rotary engine helper in my future electric car, it could save me a big hassle some day.  It would also mean less battery to haul around.  Sure it's not quite as environmentally friendly, but I've never been one to stay up nights worrying about my carbon footprint.

What you are describing is a PHEV. They can be wonderful (I own one, as do my parents), and I highly recommend them to people - especially those that can’t accept the current charging infrastructure differences. For most people it will result in an 80-90% reduction in fuel consumption, and PHEVs have a much lower carbon footprint than ICE vehicles, only being surpassed by BEVs during the second half of their life expectancies.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on August 30, 2023, 10:01:56 AM
The more I read about all the BS there is with charging these electric cars on trips, the more I think these range extender motors are attractive.  If Mazda could put a small rotary engine helper in my future electric car, it could save me a big hassle some day.  It would also mean less battery to haul around.  Sure it's not quite as environmentally friendly, but I've never been one to stay up nights worrying about my carbon footprint.

What you are describing is a PHEV. They can be wonderful (I own one, as do my parents), and I highly recommend them to people - especially those that can’t accept the current charging infrastructure differences. For most people it will result in an 80-90% reduction in fuel consumption, and PHEVs have a much lower carbon footprint than ICE vehicles, only being surpassed by BEVs during the second half of their life expectancies.
Plus with the plug-in hybrid, the motor can power the vehicle directly when needed. The smaller that rotary "just to charge the battery" motor is, the less the chance it can generate electricity fast enough to keep the car performance more or less normal when the battery is low enough you really need the extra range.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on August 30, 2023, 12:08:55 PM
The more I read about all the BS there is with charging these electric cars on trips, the more I think these range extender motors are attractive.  If Mazda could put a small rotary engine helper in my future electric car, it could save me a big hassle some day.  It would also mean less battery to haul around.  Sure it's not quite as environmentally friendly, but I've never been one to stay up nights worrying about my carbon footprint.

What you are describing is a PHEV. They can be wonderful (I own one, as do my parents), and I highly recommend them to people - especially those that can’t accept the current charging infrastructure differences. For most people it will result in an 80-90% reduction in fuel consumption, and PHEVs have a much lower carbon footprint than ICE vehicles, only being surpassed by BEVs during the second half of their life expectancies.
Plus with the plug-in hybrid, the motor can power the vehicle directly when needed. The smaller that rotary "just to charge the battery" motor is, the less the chance it can generate electricity fast enough to keep the car performance more or less normal when the battery is low enough you really need the extra range.
I don't think they even build cars with a motor so weak it can't get your car to 100km/h / 70 miles. Okay, maybe those f*** huge F-150&Co actually need 50PS to do that with their air resistance and weight, but still.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on August 30, 2023, 12:46:45 PM
The more I read about all the BS there is with charging these electric cars on trips, the more I think these range extender motors are attractive.  If Mazda could put a small rotary engine helper in my future electric car, it could save me a big hassle some day.  It would also mean less battery to haul around.  Sure it's not quite as environmentally friendly, but I've never been one to stay up nights worrying about my carbon footprint.

What you are describing is a PHEV. They can be wonderful (I own one, as do my parents), and I highly recommend them to people - especially those that can’t accept the current charging infrastructure differences. For most people it will result in an 80-90% reduction in fuel consumption, and PHEVs have a much lower carbon footprint than ICE vehicles, only being surpassed by BEVs during the second half of their life expectancies.
Plus with the plug-in hybrid, the motor can power the vehicle directly when needed. The smaller that rotary "just to charge the battery" motor is, the less the chance it can generate electricity fast enough to keep the car performance more or less normal when the battery is low enough you really need the extra range.
I don't think they even build cars with a motor so weak it can't get your car to 100km/h / 70 miles. Okay, maybe those f*** huge F-150&Co actually need 50PS to do that with their air resistance and weight, but still.

The old air cooled VW 1200 CC engines got to 60 miles / hour (96 km /hour).  I would think if you had a one liter engine with a turbo it would work just fine.  Here's the other thing to consider.  It doesn't run as many hours as a "normal" car.   The battery will do the job for the small trips which make up the bulk of one's travel.  Even with that turbo, the engine should last a long time.

That does look like a good compromise.  I'm going on 4 years with my car and have about 16,000 miles on it so I suspect the electric car market will be mature before I need another vehicle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on August 30, 2023, 12:57:05 PM
The more I read about all the BS there is with charging these electric cars on trips, the more I think these range extender motors are attractive.  If Mazda could put a small rotary engine helper in my future electric car, it could save me a big hassle some day.  It would also mean less battery to haul around.  Sure it's not quite as environmentally friendly, but I've never been one to stay up nights worrying about my carbon footprint.

What you are describing is a PHEV. They can be wonderful (I own one, as do my parents), and I highly recommend them to people - especially those that can’t accept the current charging infrastructure differences. For most people it will result in an 80-90% reduction in fuel consumption, and PHEVs have a much lower carbon footprint than ICE vehicles, only being surpassed by BEVs during the second half of their life expectancies.
Plus with the plug-in hybrid, the motor can power the vehicle directly when needed. The smaller that rotary "just to charge the battery" motor is, the less the chance it can generate electricity fast enough to keep the car performance more or less normal when the battery is low enough you really need the extra range.
I don't think they even build cars with a motor so weak it can't get your car to 100km/h / 70 miles. Okay, maybe those f*** huge F-150&Co actually need 50PS to do that with their air resistance and weight, but still.

The old air cooled VW 1200 CC engines got to 60 miles / hour (96 km /hour).  I would think if you had a one liter engine with a turbo it would work just fine.  Here's the other thing to consider.  It doesn't run as many hours as a "normal" car.   The battery will do the job for the small trips which make up the bulk of one's travel.  Even with that turbo, the engine should last a long time.

That does look like a good compromise.  I'm going on 4 years with my car and have about 16,000 miles on it so I suspect the electric car market will be mature before I need another vehicle.

For another data-point, my parent's Volt recently passed 120,000 miles, but had fewer than 17,000 miles on the engine during that timeframe. On average the engine was powering the car for less than 50 miles each week, despite the car being driven pretty extensively.  They bought fuel less than once per month.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: caracarn on August 30, 2023, 01:47:56 PM
I agree that $50k is very expensive.  I also remember when 3 years was the standard length of a car loan.  Now it seems to be 5 years.
I believe 6 years is more common now.
https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/debt-statistics/#Averageautoloanterms
Having a couple folks in our family that have worked for dealerships the common loans these days at 7-9 years.  5 years was gone a LONG time ago.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on August 30, 2023, 01:54:48 PM
I agree that $50k is very expensive.  I also remember when 3 years was the standard length of a car loan.  Now it seems to be 5 years.
I believe 6 years is more common now.
https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/debt-statistics/#Averageautoloanterms (https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/debt-statistics/#Averageautoloanterms)
Having a couple folks in our family that have worked for dealerships the common loans these days at 7-9 years.  5 years was gone a LONG time ago.


Back when they had 0% interest loans it made sense to get the longest loan period you possibly could.  You would be nuts not to, as long as the sales price was fair.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: caracarn on August 30, 2023, 02:05:43 PM
I agree that $50k is very expensive.  I also remember when 3 years was the standard length of a car loan.  Now it seems to be 5 years.
I believe 6 years is more common now.
https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/debt-statistics/#Averageautoloanterms (https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/debt-statistics/#Averageautoloanterms)
Having a couple folks in our family that have worked for dealerships the common loans these days at 7-9 years.  5 years was gone a LONG time ago.


Back when they had 0% interest loans it made sense to get the longest loan period you possibly could.  You would be nuts not to, as long as the sales price was fair.
Yes but most people are not getting 0% loans and they take the longest period possible to get the lowest payment.   I've got family members who get a new car ever 2-3 years and they show how financially savvy they are because their monthly payment dropped AND they have a new care, but it's because they went from a 7 year to a 9 year loan and then will do the same thing in 2-3 years again. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on August 30, 2023, 02:22:00 PM
The more I read about all the BS there is with charging these electric cars on trips, the more I think these range extender motors are attractive.  If Mazda could put a small rotary engine helper in my future electric car, it could save me a big hassle some day.  It would also mean less battery to haul around.  Sure it's not quite as environmentally friendly, but I've never been one to stay up nights worrying about my carbon footprint.

What you are describing is a PHEV. They can be wonderful (I own one, as do my parents), and I highly recommend them to people - especially those that can’t accept the current charging infrastructure differences. For most people it will result in an 80-90% reduction in fuel consumption, and PHEVs have a much lower carbon footprint than ICE vehicles, only being surpassed by BEVs during the second half of their life expectancies.
Plus with the plug-in hybrid, the motor can power the vehicle directly when needed. The smaller that rotary "just to charge the battery" motor is, the less the chance it can generate electricity fast enough to keep the car performance more or less normal when the battery is low enough you really need the extra range.
I don't think they even build cars with a motor so weak it can't get your car to 100km/h / 70 miles. Okay, maybe those f*** huge F-150&Co actually need 50PS to do that with their air resistance and weight, but still.

The old air cooled VW 1200 CC engines got to 60 miles / hour (96 km /hour).  I would think if you had a one liter engine with a turbo it would work just fine.  Here's the other thing to consider.  It doesn't run as many hours as a "normal" car.   The battery will do the job for the small trips which make up the bulk of one's travel.  Even with that turbo, the engine should last a long time.

That does look like a good compromise.  I'm going on 4 years with my car and have about 16,000 miles on it so I suspect the electric car market will be mature before I need another vehicle.

For another data-point, my parent's Volt recently passed 120,000 miles, but had fewer than 17,000 miles on the engine during that timeframe. On average the engine was powering the car for less than 50 miles each week, despite the car being driven pretty extensively.  They bought fuel less than once per month.
When referring to potentially degraded performance,

I was thinking of a "range extender" as detailed here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_extender#BMW_i3 which has a motorcycle engine that BMW says can produce 25kW power and a 2 gallon tank - enough to maybe get an extra 50 miles of range vs. the version without the range extender. Actually, the tank in the US is smaller than in Europe specifically to meet the "range-extended BEV" definition - larger tank and it becomes a plug-in-hybrid.

Vs. the Chevy Volt which is, by standard definitions, a plug-in hybrid vehicle. Its gas motor is over twice the size, generating over twice the power. And has a 9-gallon tank. Which is clearly a better choice vs. the very small motor if the concern is unable to charge sufficiently on a road trip.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on August 30, 2023, 08:40:28 PM
The more I read about all the BS there is with charging these electric cars on trips, the more I think these range extender motors are attractive.  If Mazda could put a small rotary engine helper in my future electric car, it could save me a big hassle some day.  It would also mean less battery to haul around.  Sure it's not quite as environmentally friendly, but I've never been one to stay up nights worrying about my carbon footprint.

What you are describing is a PHEV. They can be wonderful (I own one, as do my parents), and I highly recommend them to people - especially those that can’t accept the current charging infrastructure differences. For most people it will result in an 80-90% reduction in fuel consumption, and PHEVs have a much lower carbon footprint than ICE vehicles, only being surpassed by BEVs during the second half of their life expectancies.
Plus with the plug-in hybrid, the motor can power the vehicle directly when needed. The smaller that rotary "just to charge the battery" motor is, the less the chance it can generate electricity fast enough to keep the car performance more or less normal when the battery is low enough you really need the extra range.
I don't think they even build cars with a motor so weak it can't get your car to 100km/h / 70 miles. Okay, maybe those f*** huge F-150&Co actually need 50PS to do that with their air resistance and weight, but still.

The BMW i3 REX (range extender) has a 650cc motorcycle engine. 33HP output I believe I read. The one I drove ~150 miles was totally capable of running 100 kph with the air conditioner on once the battery was depleted. 

Genius design. A little odd looking but mechanically/electrically very well done.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on September 04, 2023, 10:52:45 AM
Holy crap, this is the largest EV ever made - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6TxMeHRq1mk
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on September 07, 2023, 07:40:02 AM
We just made the switch. Someone hit me and totaled my car, so I was in a position where I needed a new car. During the time I started looking more closely at hybrid and BEV/PHEV options and we noticed that Kia had come out with a Sorento PHEV. My wife had been looking for a fuel efficient mid-size SUV with a third row to fit kids in as we often take neighbor kids to school, practices, etc. and we were planning to just wait a few more years until BEV versions of those came to market, but decided that the PHEV would meet our needs if our other car was already a BEV.

So, I ended up getting a Model Y and we found a year old Kia Sorento PHEV near us, so we got that for my wife. So far it has been great. The PHEV is perfect for her daily commutes that range from 12 to about 30 miles depending on if the kids have sports after school. It was also perfect for us as we had to drive 200 miles to get the Model Y, after the 35 miles were gone it just switched to hybrid mode, so we didn't have to worry about trying to find a non Supercharger charging station for a day long up and back trip.

So in a matter of 3 weeks we went from two older ICE cars with pretty poor gas mileage to a BEV and a PHEV and so far so good.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EvenSteven on September 07, 2023, 09:49:50 AM
We just made the switch. Someone hit me and totaled my car, so I was in a position where I needed a new car. During the time I started looking more closely at hybrid and BEV/PHEV options and we noticed that Kia had come out with a Sorento PHEV. My wife had been looking for a fuel efficient mid-size SUV with a third row to fit kids in as we often take neighbor kids to school, practices, etc. and we were planning to just wait a few more years until BEV versions of those came to market, but decided that the PHEV would meet our needs if our other car was already a BEV.

So, I ended up getting a Model Y and we found a year old Kia Sorento PHEV near us, so we got that for my wife. So far it has been great. The PHEV is perfect for her daily commutes that range from 12 to about 30 miles depending on if the kids have sports after school. It was also perfect for us as we had to drive 200 miles to get the Model Y, after the 35 miles were gone it just switched to hybrid mode, so we didn't have to worry about trying to find a non Supercharger charging station for a day long up and back trip.

So in a matter of 3 weeks we went from two older ICE cars with pretty poor gas mileage to a BEV and a PHEV and so far so good.

Nice! We did something similar, and got a PHEV minivan (pacifica) about 3 months ago. So far so good. About half a tank of gas used, and all charging done for free at work. The PHEV with ~30 miles on a charge has been ample for regular daily driving for my use case.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on September 07, 2023, 12:00:15 PM
And the charging plug adoption/convergence continues:
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/09/honda-is-the-latest-automaker-to-switch-ev-charging-plugs/

It won't be on the 2024 Prologue, which gets CCS. But model year 2025 gets NACS.

Also, interesting, from Ford:
https://electrek.co/2023/09/07/ford-mustang-mach-e-rally-sporty-off-road-ready-electric-pony/
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/09/ford-gives-an-ev-some-dirt-road-skills-with-new-mustang-mach-e-rally/
No roll-cage though, not an option. Rally trim, not a real rally car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 07, 2023, 03:04:37 PM
Surely like that ZDX. Don't want to pay for it but like it. Could be a viable replacement for our MDX someday. Not planning to buy any cars that expensive though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on September 26, 2023, 09:44:23 PM
...
The BMW i3 REX (range extender) has a 650cc motorcycle engine. 33HP output I believe I read. The one I drove ~150 miles was totally capable of running 100 kph with the air conditioner on once the battery was depleted. 

Genius design. A little odd looking but mechanically/electrically very well done.

To this day I still think that car was underrated. I'd love to see a re-fresh of the design using more modern battery designs/implemented lessons learned BMW has from this + the iX and their other EVs. It was a great little EV, but lacked the range to really make it a truly amazing option.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 27, 2023, 04:48:07 PM
To this day I still think that car was underrated. I'd love to see a re-fresh of the design using more modern battery designs/implemented lessons learned BMW has from this + the iX and their other EVs. It was a great little EV, but lacked the range to really make it a truly amazing option.

I'd love to see a version of that driveline in a number of vehicles. Instead of a PHEV with a big engine and small EV package, do a i3 REX design with a big EV package and a tiny engine to help it along at the end of the battery range.

Not sure how well that would scale to a camper van - but that would be a good application. Would love to silently wander through the mountains and have the range extender to help if we exceeded the battery charge. Or help recharge if we were camping rough.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alsoknownasDean on September 28, 2023, 05:27:46 AM
There was an EV show here last weekend and I had a look at the Ora hatchback...I must say whilst the styling is awkward, the quality seemed decent enough. I'm keen on the MG4 as my next car and they start from about $US25K plus onroads for the 51kWh version.

I suspect Chinese brand cars may be a difficult sell Stateside, but it seems that most of the less-expensive EVs are coming from China.

Has fuel spiked up in price there recently? No doubt that any sudden increase in the price of fuel gets people to consider EVs.

I filled up my car today, 450km of fuel was $A105. In a hybrid Corolla it'd be about $40 for the same distance, and an EV using 20kWh/100km would be about $67 using entirely fast charging, $35 for grid charging and $17 if using rooftop solar (most of which is the 2.8c/km road user charge in this state that applies to EVs).

For now the answer to a $300 per month fuel bill isn't an $800 per month car payment, but once the current car is at end of life it'll get replaced by an EV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on September 28, 2023, 05:57:13 AM
Has fuel spiked up in price there recently? No doubt that any sudden increase in the price of fuel gets people to consider EVs.


Fuel prices will not spike in the US until a bit before our presidential election in a year.  Cant have those hippie leftist sort of almost doing things to reduce Global Warming at the expense of a few billionaires profits. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on September 28, 2023, 05:58:39 AM
Has fuel spiked up in price there recently? No doubt that any sudden increase in the price of fuel gets people to consider EVs.


Fuel prices will not spike in the US until a bit before our presidential election in a year.  Cant have those hippie leftist sort of almost doing things to reduce Global Warming at the expense of a few billionaires profits.

Curious why you think fuel prices will pike around this time next year…
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on September 28, 2023, 06:20:21 AM
Has fuel spiked up in price there recently? No doubt that any sudden increase in the price of fuel gets people to consider EVs.


Fuel prices will not spike in the US until a bit before our presidential election in a year.  Cant have those hippie leftist sort of almost doing things to reduce Global Warming at the expense of a few billionaires profits.

Curious why you think fuel prices will pike around this time next year…

"I did that" Joe Biden stickers on gas pumps when prices went up a bit ago.  Lots of the country some how thinks the president controls gas prices and some Jewish space lazar is coming for them so they need a freedom machine aka F150's to continue being rugged individualists just like all the other guys in their office park.  And Joe Biden not keeping gas prices low is proof that he does not want 'real Americans' to be free.  So they will vote R and the R's being slightly less included to address GW or slightly more inclined to preserve entrenched carbon based energy suppliers will push back on whatever environmental policies they can and when gas goes down 0.4$/gal they will declare victory and say what a bad man Biden was.  But maybe I am just a bit syndical. 


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on September 28, 2023, 06:50:51 AM
Has fuel spiked up in price there recently? No doubt that any sudden increase in the price of fuel gets people to consider EVs.


Fuel prices will not spike in the US until a bit before our presidential election in a year.  Cant have those hippie leftist sort of almost doing things to reduce Global Warming at the expense of a few billionaires profits.

Curious why you think fuel prices will pike around this time next year…

"I did that" Joe Biden stickers on gas pumps when prices went up a bit ago.  Lots of the country some how thinks the president controls gas prices and some Jewish space lazar is coming for them so they need a freedom machine aka F150's to continue being rugged individualists just like all the other guys in their office park.  And Joe Biden not keeping gas prices low is proof that he does not want 'real Americans' to be free.  So they will vote R and the R's being slightly less included to address GW or slightly more inclined to preserve entrenched carbon based energy suppliers will push back on whatever environmental policies they can and when gas goes down 0.4$/gal they will declare victory and say what a bad man Biden was.  But maybe I am just a bit syndical.

As the presidential election gets closer it will be interesting to hear what the Republican message will be.  Frankly, I haven't seen them doing a lot for the common citizen.   There's always the noise about cutting taxes and they can cherry pick Federal programs that seem to be a waste of money. The abortion thing won't go well for them.  A few reminders how Republicans invaded the Capital won't help them a bit.  Every one of the candidates is not hot to trot on the Climate Change issue.

This could be the year where a third party candidate emerges like Ross Perot did a few years back. This time - The third party candidate could win
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on September 28, 2023, 07:00:40 AM
Quote
...
As the presidential election gets closer it will be interesting to hear what the Republican message will be.  Frankly, I haven't seen them doing a lot for the common citizen.   There's always the noise about cutting taxes and they can cherry pick Federal programs that seem to be a waste of money. The abortion thing won't go well for them.  A few reminders how Republicans invaded the Capital won't help them a bit.  Every one of the candidates is not hot to trot on the Climate Change issue.

This could be the year where a third party candidate emerges like Ross Perot did a few years back. This time - The third party candidate could win

I think tax brakes for billionaires are aspirational for some people. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 28, 2023, 08:23:36 AM
I suspect Chinese brand cars may be a difficult sell Stateside, but it seems that most of the less-expensive EVs are coming from China.

I've seen an Ora. It looks like a real nice car although the one I saw - I think it was the Ora Ballet Cat - either VW will complain it looks too much like new Beetle or Americans will reject it b/c its styling isn't "manly" enough.

https://www.autoevolution.com/news/fake-chinese-vw-beetle-has-a-new-name-ora-ballet-cat-167453.html

Everything here in 2023 either apparently needs to look like:
 - a brawny pickup truck or SUV
 - high-luxury SUV, no wagons
 - or it needs to look like a fast car - muscle or exotic supercar.

Does anyone in the USA think the American government would allow a Chinese car to be sold here? I mean Volvo is owned by a Chinese company, but I guess they are grandfathered in.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geely

I half think all this "Chinese trade war" we see in the news is really about protecting the American car brands. So much of our other brands are already made in China. Its why there will always be hurdles to buying import cars in the USA. It doesn't meet our safety standards or our air pollution standards or our lighting standards or some other arcane rule. Meanwhile that guy over there is riding a motorcycle with no safety or driving a Jeep with no top or doors with all sorts of aftermarket lighting strapped to it. But that's okay.

Americans can't have anything but luxury European brands, can't have Chinese brand cars, can't have many of the everyday JDM brand/models. Land of the free right?

Had a short conversation the other day with a fellow who was complaining about how all the Chinese goods were absolute junk. He was imagining the cheapest Chinese made thing he'd bought and then painted everything made there with the same broad brush assumptions. I reminded him of how many of the expensive things he owns are made in China or Taiwan. He apparently doesn't cope well with facts.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on September 28, 2023, 08:45:20 AM
If being an American brand, and actually MADE in America, is super important, I wonder why more people on the right aren't fans of Tesla.  The 4 models from Tesla are THE MOST American made cars, taking up the top 4 spots:

https://www.cars.com/american-made-index/

Not only that, they are based out of Texas and their CEO is some kind of Libertarian. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 28, 2023, 08:52:57 AM
True! My problem with Tesla is Musk. ;)

Also, I need to look closer at their build quality. I know their batteries are good. I've seen a YT video made by an independent shop that specializes in EV repairs - mostly Tesla since they are the most popular. There is a water seal in the motor that fails flooding the motor with coolant sometimes. There were other things they talked about too.

As I keep cars 20+ years in some cases, I don't want to be faced with multi-thousand dollar repairs at some random moment b/c of an engineering lapse in a car which has little aftermarket parts supply. Most cars that I like to buy have driveline (platform) designs that are not new. The Tesla S might be one such car now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on September 28, 2023, 09:14:26 AM
I bought a Model Y and the build quality is pretty impressive on my car.  Zero issues externally and internally the only issue is some noise from panels vibrating when driving over rough roads (which Tesla is in the process of fixing for me, under warranty). 

I wasn't planning on buying a car at all as my old Acura MDX (a 2007 model) was doing just fine and I was planning to drive it for at least 2 or 3 more years.  But I had an accident and totaled it.  So, needed a car and the used car market was ridiculously expensive (most used cars were 70 to 80% of the price of a new car back in July).  Anyway, bought an EV because I realized that whatever car I bought would be my car for the next 10 years and I needed really need to cut the gasoline use NOW rather than 10 years from now. 

So, build quality on the on the newer Teslas is pretty impressive - at least as good as my old Acura (although not quite as good as BMW/Mercedes/Porsche). 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on September 28, 2023, 09:23:22 AM
I bought a Model Y and the build quality is pretty impressive on my car.  Zero issues externally and internally the only issue is some noise from panels vibrating when driving over rough roads (which Tesla is in the process of fixing for me, under warranty). 

I wasn't planning on buying a car at all as my old Acura MDX (a 2007 model) was doing just fine and I was planning to drive it for at least 2 or 3 more years.  But I had an accident and totaled it.  So, needed a car and the used car market was ridiculously expensive (most used cars were 70 to 80% of the price of a new car back in July).  Anyway, bought an EV because I realized that whatever car I bought would be my car for the next 10 years and I needed really need to cut the gasoline use NOW rather than 10 years from now. 

So, build quality on the on the newer Teslas is pretty impressive - at least as good as my old Acura (although not quite as good as BMW/Mercedes/Porsche).

Bolded is exactly what happened to me and I also bought a Model Y. The used market was so insane I got $31k for my 10 year old truck that I originally paid $45k for in 2013. I really like it so far. I haven't seen any issues with mine also rides a lot smoother than I expected given all the negative reviews on how rough it was, but then again I came from a truck.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on September 28, 2023, 09:23:59 AM
I bought a Model Y and the build quality is pretty impressive on my car.  Zero issues externally and internally the only issue is some noise from panels vibrating when driving over rough roads (which Tesla is in the process of fixing for me, under warranty). 

I wasn't planning on buying a car at all as my old Acura MDX (a 2007 model) was doing just fine and I was planning to drive it for at least 2 or 3 more years.  But I had an accident and totaled it.  So, needed a car and the used car market was ridiculously expensive (most used cars were 70 to 80% of the price of a new car back in July).  Anyway, bought an EV because I realized that whatever car I bought would be my car for the next 10 years and I needed really need to cut the gasoline use NOW rather than 10 years from now. 

So, build quality on the on the newer Teslas is pretty impressive - at least as good as my old Acura (although not quite as good as BMW/Mercedes/Porsche).

Musk himself says that terrible build quality of Teslas has improved in recent months - https://futurism.com/the-byte/elon-musk-criticisms-accurate-tesla-build-quality (https://futurism.com/the-byte/elon-musk-criticisms-accurate-tesla-build-quality)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on September 28, 2023, 09:44:35 AM
If being an American brand, and actually MADE in America, is super important, I wonder why more people on the right aren't fans of Tesla.  The 4 models from Tesla are THE MOST American made cars, taking up the top 4 spots:

https://www.cars.com/american-made-index/

Not only that, they are based out of Texas and their CEO is some kind of Libertarian.

Men want to push on the gas peddle, hear noise and see black smoke - it strokes their ego.  And they want to think they are the type of man that will drive out into the country and do stuff, even if they never actually have and 'aint no charging station where I go'. 
Also Tesla started as a 'left coast elites brand'.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on September 28, 2023, 10:23:22 AM
If being an American brand, and actually MADE in America, is super important, I wonder why more people on the right aren't fans of Tesla.  The 4 models from Tesla are THE MOST American made cars, taking up the top 4 spots:

https://www.cars.com/american-made-index/

Not only that, they are based out of Texas and their CEO is some kind of Libertarian.

Men want to push on the gas peddle, hear noise and see black smoke - it strokes their ego.  And they want to think they are the type of man that will drive out into the country and do stuff, even if they never actually have and 'aint no charging station where I go'. 
Also Tesla started as a 'left coast elites brand'.

Kinda funny - in their quest to have superchargers with 50 miles of every inch of interstate and highway in the lower 48, Tesla built one of the biggest charging stations in one of the must rural and remote towns in my region. It’s a place where the dominant economic activity is hunting and fishing and there’s fewer than 600 year-round residents, many of whom live on “unimproved roads” with big pickups. But the town has a dozen superchargers for the people passing through!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on September 28, 2023, 10:52:53 AM
...
Kinda funny - in their quest to have superchargers with 50 miles of every inch of interstate and highway in the lower 48, Tesla built one of the biggest charging stations in one of the must rural and remote towns in my region. It’s a place where the dominant economic activity is hunting and fishing and there’s fewer than 600 year-round residents, many of whom live on “unimproved roads” with big pickups. But the town has a dozen superchargers for the people passing through!

But that is just big gubment wasting my tax money /s

But seriously that is good, glad infrastructure is taking shape for the 'road trip problem'.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on September 28, 2023, 04:17:02 PM
This topic has gone on for 72 pages so I apologize in advance if this has already been asked - would anyone here buy a used EV that is out of battery warranty?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 28, 2023, 05:28:36 PM
Yes but I can DIY a battery repair. I really like the simplicity of the Leaf aircooled pack. Not a road trip car b/c it will only tolerate being fast charged once per day. It is a nice car.

The Plus version has ~220 mi of range with a new pack. That exceeds our edge case use where either myself or DW are away with our "travel car" and the at home SO needs to drive to one of our elderly relatives to take care of something. Plenty of range for that. Also would have enough range to get us to the big metro areas we frequent for entertainment or shopping trips. May or may not need to charge before we came home (I've done it both ways with borrowed Leafs).

Any overnight situations like going to see our elderly relatives would be an easy L2 recharge. And the internet knows well how to hack these cars in case a person wants to put a new big pack in one of the older short range battery cars. 

Other brand BEVs are a little more complicated with an unknown (to me) level of DIY information.

Also, how many cells or modules are available on the used market? What is your skill level? Do you live in a metro area that has a independent shop that specializes in repairing BEVs? The Leaf modules and batteries are simple stand alone packs that are favored by the DIY wind/solar folks so they are always in demand.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on September 28, 2023, 05:29:30 PM
This topic has gone on for 72 pages so I apologize in advance if this has already been asked - would anyone here buy a used EV that is out of battery warranty?
Didn't even cross my mind to check battery warranty when we bought our 2014 Leaf in 2019. I honestly don't know if it was in warranty or not.

So that makes at least 1, but of course buying out of warranty (if indeed it was out of warranty) did not at all mean buying without regards to battery health at all.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on September 28, 2023, 05:45:10 PM
This topic has gone on for 72 pages so I apologize in advance if this has already been asked - would anyone here buy a used EV that is out of battery warranty?
I would (and I have!)
I have also bought ICE vehicles where the entire drivetrain was out of warranty.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alsoknownasDean on September 28, 2023, 07:35:59 PM
This topic has gone on for 72 pages so I apologize in advance if this has already been asked - would anyone here buy a used EV that is out of battery warranty?
Depends on the price and my range requirements. For short trips where a battery that's depleted by 30% is no big deal, yeah I'd consider it at the right price.

Especially if there's plenty of used batteries and battery repairs available.

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on September 29, 2023, 08:47:43 AM
This topic has gone on for 72 pages so I apologize in advance if this has already been asked - would anyone here buy a used EV that is out of battery warranty?
Didn't even cross my mind to check battery warranty when we bought our 2014 Leaf in 2019. I honestly don't know if it was in warranty or not.

So that makes at least 1, but of course buying out of warranty (if indeed it was out of warranty) did not at all mean buying without regards to battery health at all.

Electric car battery warranties often have the longest coverage of all the warranty types available. This situation may have something to do with the fact that federal law mandates the length of EV battery coverage. This law requires carmakers to provide EV battery warranty coverage that lasts at least eight years or 100,000 miles.

California has laws for electric car battery warranty coverage that provide even more protection than the rules set by the federal government. All EVs sold in California must have electric car battery coverage that lasts 10 years or 150,000 miles.


Just something I found on the web. I've read that while the feds require 100K miles, Tesla warranties their batteries for 150K miles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on September 29, 2023, 09:38:43 AM
...
Just something I found on the web. I've read that while the feds require 100K miles, Tesla warranties their batteries for 150K miles.


My guess is that Tesla didn't want to deal with the paperwork hassle of offering 2 different warranties (1 for California, 1 for the rest of the US). So they just simplified it and offered one enveloping warranty.

I didn't know that about the federal law to 8yr/100,000 mi. Also, with the California law to 150,000mi, it effectively means that all EV makers need to ensure their battery packs are designed to 150,000 mi or more with some factor of safety. And also, my guess is that if a battery designed for >150,000mi reaches 100,000mi without any major issues, then it is likely to make it to 150,000mi without any major issues as well (reference the Bathtub Curve/principle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathtub_curve (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathtub_curve)).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on September 29, 2023, 11:25:19 AM
Tesla has 2 battery types.  NMC is high density and is used in the Performance and Long Range version of their cars.  The NMC batteries are rated for 1500 charge cycles, which is between 300k and 500k miles.  https://www.motortrend.com/features/how-long-does-a-tesla-battery-last/

They use LFP batteries in their standard range cars.  These LFP's last a lot longer, they are rated for 6000 cycles which gets you to a million miles. 

The warranty is for 150,000 miles but as you can see the batteries will generally way outlast that. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 01, 2023, 12:53:49 AM
Thanks Tyson and BuffaloStache - learned something both times.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on October 01, 2023, 07:31:53 AM
I'm confused as to why you "continue to be shocked" that people are willing to spend money on Teslas when the average new car transaction price is pushing $50k. It seems you're more shocked that people are willing to spend money on cars in general than specifically Tesla?

Count me as one shocked that many people are spending $50K+ on any car whatever the power source. Do people really have this much money or are they part of a growing debt bubble?

I absolutely won't spend like that. I can, but won't. It is a depreciating asset that sits is vulnerable in parking lots and sits outside in my driveway.

Edited for typos.

Might be because they aren't all as expensive as you *may* think.  2023 Inventory Tesla M3 is ~$32,600 all in after federal tax rebate, so not including any potential state incentives.  A $24k Toyota Corolla Hybrid will cost more to own and drive over 200,000 miles, will burn over 4,000 gallons of fossil fuel in that time($15,000), require 27 oil changes($2,000) or roughly 135 gallons of extremely contaminated oil, along with potentially increased maintenance cost of a drastically more complex ICE/hybrid setup.

I don't find people spending $50k on a car shocking at all.  Why?  I know people other than frugal people who spend time on frugal financial websites.  Almost no one I run across on a daily basis thinks twice about taking out a 7 year loan on a $40-$80k gas guzzling SUV or pickup as long as they can qualify for whatever payment the dealer shows them.  It's pretty common knowledge that for the majority of Americans, "can I get approved for financing" = "I can afford".  Many of the customers at the Starbucks where my daughter works pay enough at Starbucks to finance a brand new Tesla since they spend $30/day every single day at Starbucks.  They pull up in their financed gas hog $50k SUV talking on their financed $1500 iPhone 15 Pro Max with their $300/month cellular plan on their way home to order their daily meal via Door Dash so they can sit down and watch TV via their $300/month internet/cable/streaming package.  Am I shocked people will spend $50k on a car?



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on October 01, 2023, 11:14:56 AM
I'm confused as to why you "continue to be shocked" that people are willing to spend money on Teslas when the average new car transaction price is pushing $50k. It seems you're more shocked that people are willing to spend money on cars in general than specifically Tesla?

Count me as one shocked that many people are spending $50K+ on any car whatever the power source. Do people really have this much money or are they part of a growing debt bubble?

I absolutely won't spend like that. I can, but won't. It is a depreciating asset that sits is vulnerable in parking lots and sits outside in my driveway.

Edited for typos.

Might be because they aren't all as expensive as you *may* think.  2023 Inventory Tesla M3 is ~$32,600 all in after federal tax rebate, so not including any potential state incentives.  A $24k Toyota Corolla Hybrid will cost more to own and drive over 200,000 miles, will burn over 4,000 gallons of fossil fuel in that time($15,000), require 27 oil changes($2,000) or roughly 135 gallons of extremely contaminated oil, along with potentially increased maintenance cost of a drastically more complex ICE/hybrid setup.

I don't find people spending $50k on a car shocking at all.  Why?  I know people other than frugal people who spend time on frugal financial websites.  Almost no one I run across on a daily basis thinks twice about taking out a 7 year loan on a $40-$80k gas guzzling SUV or pickup as long as they can qualify for whatever payment the dealer shows them.  It's pretty common knowledge that for the majority of Americans, "can I get approved for financing" = "I can afford".  Many of the customers at the Starbucks where my daughter works pay enough at Starbucks to finance a brand new Tesla since they spend $30/day every single day at Starbucks.  They pull up in their financed gas hog $50k SUV talking on their financed $1500 iPhone 15 Pro Max with their $300/month cellular plan on their way home to order their daily meal via Door Dash so they can sit down and watch TV via their $300/month internet/cable/streaming package.  Am I shocked people will spend $50k on a car?

Exactly right.  My Model Y was $52k list, but then I also qualified for the $7500 federal tax credit PLUS the $5000 Colorado state credit, bringing the cost down to $39.5k for a brand new car.  The only thing is you have to be disciplined and wait for tax time and then take your refund to apply it to your car loan (if you have one). 

Next year I think they are going to change the laws so that you can take the rebates at the time of purchase.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on October 01, 2023, 01:00:24 PM
I believe an old [US] federal law prohibits charging stations at rest stops because it prohibits certain commercialization at the rest stops.

There's ways around it or the Chicagoland interstate oasis thing wouldn't have been a thing.

It is possible that tollways are the way around it though and I don't know that I want to encourage that. I mean paying for use is probably good but having to check to make sure the transponder worked and you won't get a fine is bullshit.
The only currently used "ways around it" are:

Install the facility before January 1, 1960
Install the facility outside the Interstate ROW
Offer free charging. I believe California has two locations doing this.

See https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/23/111 and https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-23/section-752.5
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on October 01, 2023, 01:19:34 PM
Well to be clear, in 2035 (12 years from now) California will no longer allow new passenger vehicles to be sold in state, but there is an exemption and longer glide path for trucks, which make up a substantial fraction of vehicles. Given the lifespan of a modern passenger vehicle is about 12 years, most ICE vehicles sold in California a decade from now will still be on the road in 2040.
Moderate correction. Conversion will be even slower: The median age of a vehicle currently on the road is 12 years, not the median lifespan. Half are newer, half older. Median age at retirement is going to be somewhere upwards of 20 years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 01, 2023, 01:56:16 PM
I don't find people spending $50k on a car shocking at all.  Why?  I know people other than frugal people who spend time on frugal financial websites.  Almost no one I run across on a daily basis thinks twice about taking out a 7 year loan on a $40-$80k gas guzzling SUV or pickup as long as they can qualify for whatever payment the dealer shows them.  It's pretty common knowledge that for the majority of Americans, "can I get approved for financing" = "I can afford".  Many of the customers at the Starbucks where my daughter works pay enough at Starbucks to finance a brand new Tesla since they spend $30/day every single day at Starbucks.  They pull up in their financed gas hog $50k SUV talking on their financed $1500 iPhone 15 Pro Max with their $300/month cellular plan on their way home to order their daily meal via Door Dash so they can sit down and watch TV via their $300/month internet/cable/streaming package.  Am I shocked people will spend $50k on a car?

Ahhh, I see we've met the same people... ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on October 03, 2023, 07:50:52 AM
^And then many of those same people look at me like I have 5 heads when I try to tell them they don't need to live this way... Oh boy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 03, 2023, 12:45:59 PM
The folks at Marketplace (NPR podcast) said that people's credit card debt is growing again. I guess at some point the spending will slow whether the spenders like it or not.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on October 03, 2023, 12:59:45 PM
The folks at Marketplace (NPR podcast) said that people's credit card debt is growing again. I guess at some point the spending will slow whether the spenders like it or not.

People still have credit card debt?  Wow I must run in some unique circles as nobody I know had CC debt anymore.  I figured it was something people had gotten wise to, but I guess not....
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: farmecologist on October 03, 2023, 04:04:40 PM
The folks at Marketplace (NPR podcast) said that people's credit card debt is growing again. I guess at some point the spending will slow whether the spenders like it or not.

People still have credit card debt?  Wow I must run in some unique circles as nobody I know had CC debt anymore.  I figured it was something people had gotten wise to, but I guess not....

You are kidding right?  Credit card debt is at all time highs...but those that do pay massive interest fees do pay for my credit card perks, I guess.   

https://www.lendingtree.com/credit-cards/credit-card-debt-statistics/


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on October 03, 2023, 04:13:49 PM
The folks at Marketplace (NPR podcast) said that people's credit card debt is growing again. I guess at some point the spending will slow whether the spenders like it or not.

People still have credit card debt?  Wow I must run in some unique circles as nobody I know had CC debt anymore.  I figured it was something people had gotten wise to, but I guess not....

You are kidding right?  Credit card debt is at all time highs...but those that do pay massive interest fees do pay for my credit card perks, I guess.   

https://www.lendingtree.com/credit-cards/credit-card-debt-statistics/

Those graphs are .... astonishing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on October 03, 2023, 11:20:42 PM
Every dollar debt is a dollar wealth for someone else, and every dollar wealth is a dollar debt for someone else. There is no wealth without debt und no debt without wealth. 

Wealth is rising, so debt must be rising too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 04, 2023, 03:47:24 AM
Every dollar debt is a dollar wealth for someone else, and every dollar wealth is a dollar debt for someone else. There is no wealth without debt und no debt without wealth. 

Wealth is rising, so debt must be rising too.
I understand your point, but it’s not what we were discussing. We are talking about debt on ccs that are not paid off in full each months. There’s no rule that says this number should be low or high.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on October 04, 2023, 06:17:36 AM
Every dollar debt is a dollar wealth for someone else, and every dollar wealth is a dollar debt for someone else. There is no wealth without debt und no debt without wealth. 

Wealth is rising, so debt must be rising too.
I understand your point, but it’s not what we were discussing. We are talking about debt on ccs that are not paid off in full each months. There’s no rule that says this number should be low or high.
No, what was dicussed was that there are not only people still with CC debts, but that the CC debts are increasing and that this surprised.
My point is that it would be surprising if CC debts did not rise, since most companies are not in the part of the cycle where they raise debts, and then you have not many options left. The state is doing a lot of this part, but not by the amount wealth is increasing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: waltworks on October 15, 2023, 08:41:00 PM
If that's real dollars, it's a big deal.

I think it's nominal dollars, though, so it's really kind of a nothingburger.

Edit: Yes, it's a nothingburger.

https://www.paymentsjournal.com/adjusted-for-inflation-levels-of-credit-card-debt-arent-so-bad/#:~:text=According%20to%20WalletHub%2C%20total%20credit,an%20inflation%2Dadjusted%20basis.%E2%80%9D

-W
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on October 28, 2023, 08:35:44 PM
Was walking the dog today as neighbor took delivery of a Fisker Ocean.  Looks cool.  Up to 340 mile range, plenty of oomph, but not a lot of towing capacity.  Starts at $38k.


(https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2024-fisker-ocean-101-6509f4984104e.jpeg?crop=1.00xw:0.753xh;0,0.217xh&resize=1048:*)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on October 29, 2023, 09:20:07 AM
Was walking the dog today as neighbor took delivery of a Fisker Ocean.  Looks cool.  Up to 340 mile range, plenty of oomph, but not a lot of towing capacity.  Starts at $38k.


(https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/2024-fisker-ocean-101-6509f4984104e.jpeg?crop=1.00xw:0.753xh;0,0.217xh&resize=1048:*)

Sweet! I don’t expect to see one of those for some time. If your neighbor gives you impressions or a ride, please share your thoughts.

I just got a 2020 Nissan Leaf SV Plus as a town car. Very inexpensive in the used market for a 200+ mile vehicle. Lots of chademo chargers in my area which was a part of the consideration.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on October 29, 2023, 03:01:24 PM
Looks like BP and Tesla are teaming up to the tune of $100m for Tesla Superchargers at BP locations:

https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html

As this happens more and more (people seeing chargers at regular gas stations) charging anxiety will drop and EV demand will continue to be high. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 29, 2023, 08:10:25 PM
Looks like BP and Tesla are teaming up to the tune of $100m for Tesla Superchargers at BP locations:

https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html

As this happens more and more (people seeing chargers at regular gas stations) charging anxiety will drop and EV demand will continue to be high.

I kind of wonder about this.  BP service stations may be a separate division than the rest of the oil company so I guess the team up makes sense.  However, do the oil companies want to lose all that enormous cash flow that would happen if people swapped to electric cars?

I'm waiting for a push back from the oil companies.  Maybe they will release reports that electric cars are somehow unsafe. This would scare people away from potential purchases.  Maybe, they will use their influence for regulations to make the manufacture and sale of electric cars more difficult.  Maybe, they will buy key industries that supply materials for electric cars and cause a big time supply chain problem.  I expect Fear Uncertainty and Doubt (FUD) to be somehow developed.  I just wonder how they will do it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 29, 2023, 08:16:59 PM
I just got a 2020 Nissan Leaf SV Plus as a town car. Very inexpensive in the used market for a 200+ mile vehicle. Lots of chademo chargers in my area which was a part of the consideration.

Not saying anything bad about your Leaf, ultimately that might be the first EV I buy too - next time you use a fast charger, watch the battery temps. If it is like the last time I charged a Leaf I had borrowed, the battery temps peaked out and then the charger was slowed down.

My point if for long battery life, read up on "rapidgate". I can explain if you want.

Good cars, just not good fast charging EVs. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on October 29, 2023, 08:18:04 PM
Looks like BP and Tesla are teaming up to the tune of $100m for Tesla Superchargers at BP locations:

https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html (https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html)

As this happens more and more (people seeing chargers at regular gas stations) charging anxiety will drop and EV demand will continue to be high.

I kind of wonder about this.  BP service stations may be a separate division than the rest of the oil company so I guess the team up makes sense.  However, do the oil companies want to lose all that enormous cash flow that would happen if people swapped to electric cars?

I'm waiting for a push back from the oil companies.  Maybe they will release reports that electric cars are somehow unsafe. This would scare people away from potential purchases.  Maybe, they will use their influence for regulations to make the manufacture and sale of electric cars more difficult.  Maybe, they will buy key industries that supply materials for electric cars and cause a big time supply chain problem.  I expect Fear Uncertainty and Doubt (FUD) to be somehow developed.  I just wonder how they will do it.


Oil companies, in particular BP, know all too well that world fossil fuel demand forecasts the next 10-20 years are very robust, even with rapid electric car conversion.  And they want to be part of the energy transition, not left behind.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 29, 2023, 08:20:30 PM
Looks like BP and Tesla are teaming up to the tune of $100m for Tesla Superchargers at BP locations:

https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html

As this happens more and more (people seeing chargers at regular gas stations) charging anxiety will drop and EV demand will continue to be high.

I hope the average EV charging gas station becomes a nicer place to spend 30-40 minutes. And not necessarily a Bucees type madhouse. I'd be a fan of Starbucks type charging stations - nice bathrooms, nice chill cafe atmosphere, coffees and food. Less truck stop / travel center / lottery tickets, more coffee shop.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on October 29, 2023, 08:45:14 PM
Looks like BP and Tesla are teaming up to the tune of $100m for Tesla Superchargers at BP locations:

https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html (https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html)

As this happens more and more (people seeing chargers at regular gas stations) charging anxiety will drop and EV demand will continue to be high.

I kind of wonder about this.  BP service stations may be a separate division than the rest of the oil company so I guess the team up makes sense.  However, do the oil companies want to lose all that enormous cash flow that would happen if people swapped to electric cars?

I'm waiting for a push back from the oil companies.  Maybe they will release reports that electric cars are somehow unsafe. This would scare people away from potential purchases.  Maybe, they will use their influence for regulations to make the manufacture and sale of electric cars more difficult.  Maybe, they will buy key industries that supply materials for electric cars and cause a big time supply chain problem.  I expect Fear Uncertainty and Doubt (FUD) to be somehow developed.  I just wonder how they will do it.


Oil companies, in particular BP, know all too well that world fossil fuel demand forecasts the next 10-20 years are very robust, even with rapid electric car conversion.  And they want to be part of the energy transition, not left behind.

Yes, but also Oil Productions & Operations accounts for only about 2% of BP's revenue (https://www.trefis.com/data/companies/BP/no-login-required/dqXu6irh/BP-Revenues-How-Does-BP-Make-Money-)

The vast majority of their revenue (77%) is in the Customers & Products category, which includes refining operations and retail fuel sales, but also aviation (unlikely to be electrified anytime soon), convenience stores attached to gas stations, and so on. BP is really an energy distribution company, so it makes complete sense that they would diversify into DCFC as part of the transition to EVs. They'll some profit delivering kWh to drivers, and these drivers will continue spending on drinks and snacks.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 29, 2023, 09:45:53 PM
Looks like BP and Tesla are teaming up to the tune of $100m for Tesla Superchargers at BP locations:

https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html (https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html)

As this happens more and more (people seeing chargers at regular gas stations) charging anxiety will drop and EV demand will continue to be high.

I kind of wonder about this.  BP service stations may be a separate division than the rest of the oil company so I guess the team up makes sense.  However, do the oil companies want to lose all that enormous cash flow that would happen if people swapped to electric cars?

I'm waiting for a push back from the oil companies.  Maybe they will release reports that electric cars are somehow unsafe. This would scare people away from potential purchases.  Maybe, they will use their influence for regulations to make the manufacture and sale of electric cars more difficult.  Maybe, they will buy key industries that supply materials for electric cars and cause a big time supply chain problem.  I expect Fear Uncertainty and Doubt (FUD) to be somehow developed.  I just wonder how they will do it.


Oil companies, in particular BP, know all too well that world fossil fuel demand forecasts the next 10-20 years are very robust, even with rapid electric car conversion.  And they want to be part of the energy transition, not left behind.

Yes, but also Oil Productions & Operations accounts for only about 2% of BP's revenue (https://www.trefis.com/data/companies/BP/no-login-required/dqXu6irh/BP-Revenues-How-Does-BP-Make-Money-)

The vast majority of their revenue (77%) is in the Customers & Products category, which includes refining operations and retail fuel sales, but also aviation (unlikely to be electrified anytime soon), convenience stores attached to gas stations, and so on. BP is really an energy distribution company, so it makes complete sense that they would diversify into DCFC as part of the transition to EVs. They'll some profit delivering kWh to drivers, and these drivers will continue spending on drinks and snacks.

I guess we'll see them creating electrical generation facilities then.  Electric cars are a large electrical load.  They can make money on both ends of the wire.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on October 30, 2023, 06:11:13 AM
Looks like BP and Tesla are teaming up to the tune of $100m for Tesla Superchargers at BP locations:

https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html (https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html)

As this happens more and more (people seeing chargers at regular gas stations) charging anxiety will drop and EV demand will continue to be high.

I kind of wonder about this.  BP service stations may be a separate division than the rest of the oil company so I guess the team up makes sense.  However, do the oil companies want to lose all that enormous cash flow that would happen if people swapped to electric cars?

I'm waiting for a push back from the oil companies.  Maybe they will release reports that electric cars are somehow unsafe. This would scare people away from potential purchases.  Maybe, they will use their influence for regulations to make the manufacture and sale of electric cars more difficult.  Maybe, they will buy key industries that supply materials for electric cars and cause a big time supply chain problem.  I expect Fear Uncertainty and Doubt (FUD) to be somehow developed.  I just wonder how they will do it.


Oil companies, in particular BP, know all too well that world fossil fuel demand forecasts the next 10-20 years are very robust, even with rapid electric car conversion.  And they want to be part of the energy transition, not left behind.

Yes, but also Oil Productions & Operations accounts for only about 2% of BP's revenue
 (https://www.trefis.com/data/companies/BP/no-login-required/dqXu6irh/BP-Revenues-How-Does-BP-Make-Money- (https://www.trefis.com/data/companies/BP/no-login-required/dqXu6irh/BP-Revenues-How-Does-BP-Make-Money-))

The vast majority of their revenue (77%) is in the Customers & Products category, which includes refining operations and retail fuel sales, but also aviation (unlikely to be electrified anytime soon), convenience stores attached to gas stations, and so on. BP is really an energy distribution company, so it makes complete sense that they would diversify into DCFC as part of the transition to EVs. They'll some profit delivering kWh to drivers, and these drivers will continue spending on drinks and snacks.


Yes, they have a lot of gas station revenue, but industry-typical razor thin margins.  From their 2022 annual report
Oil production and ops: revenue $33B; profit $20B (60%)
Gas & low carbon: revenue $56B; profit $15B (27%)
Customers & Products: revenue $188B; profit $10B (5%)


Which business do you see growing the bottom line? 


Given that retail gas stations make their money on high margin junk food and cigarettes, anything that drives more customers to stop by helps.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on October 30, 2023, 06:15:17 AM
Car companies once bought up public transit in large cities so they could worsen service and eventually close it to create more automobile traffic.  I would not at all be shocked to find out that BP has similar designs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on October 30, 2023, 06:43:38 AM
Big Oil (which is really Big Energy) is going to make money on transportation whether it's powered by gasoline, diesel, natural gas, hydrogen, or electrons. The sooner they adopt a new tech, the sooner they can maximize profit from selling it.

The only things that might scare them is a significant reduction in demand (think COVID shutdowns), or widespread energy independence from individuals/businesses that get their energy from their own sources (on site renewables).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on October 30, 2023, 07:42:15 AM
Looks like BP and Tesla are teaming up to the tune of $100m for Tesla Superchargers at BP locations:

https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html (https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html)

As this happens more and more (people seeing chargers at regular gas stations) charging anxiety will drop and EV demand will continue to be high.

I kind of wonder about this.  BP service stations may be a separate division than the rest of the oil company so I guess the team up makes sense.  However, do the oil companies want to lose all that enormous cash flow that would happen if people swapped to electric cars?

I'm waiting for a push back from the oil companies.  Maybe they will release reports that electric cars are somehow unsafe. This would scare people away from potential purchases.  Maybe, they will use their influence for regulations to make the manufacture and sale of electric cars more difficult.  Maybe, they will buy key industries that supply materials for electric cars and cause a big time supply chain problem.  I expect Fear Uncertainty and Doubt (FUD) to be somehow developed.  I just wonder how they will do it.


Oil companies, in particular BP, know all too well that world fossil fuel demand forecasts the next 10-20 years are very robust, even with rapid electric car conversion.  And they want to be part of the energy transition, not left behind.

Yes, but also Oil Productions & Operations accounts for only about 2% of BP's revenue
 (https://www.trefis.com/data/companies/BP/no-login-required/dqXu6irh/BP-Revenues-How-Does-BP-Make-Money- (https://www.trefis.com/data/companies/BP/no-login-required/dqXu6irh/BP-Revenues-How-Does-BP-Make-Money-))

The vast majority of their revenue (77%) is in the Customers & Products category, which includes refining operations and retail fuel sales, but also aviation (unlikely to be electrified anytime soon), convenience stores attached to gas stations, and so on. BP is really an energy distribution company, so it makes complete sense that they would diversify into DCFC as part of the transition to EVs. They'll some profit delivering kWh to drivers, and these drivers will continue spending on drinks and snacks.


Yes, they have a lot of gas station revenue, but industry-typical razor thin margins.  From their 2022 annual report
Oil production and ops: revenue $33B; profit $20B (60%)
Gas & low carbon: revenue $56B; profit $15B (27%)
Customers & Products: revenue $188B; profit $10B (5%)


Which business do you see growing the bottom line? 


Given that retail gas stations make their money on high margin junk food and cigarettes, anything that drives more customers to stop by helps.

More about the Tesla-BP deal here (https://cleantechnica.com/2023/10/29/why-bp-bought-100m-worth-of-tesla-charging-hardware/).

The Tesla hardware will be branded and installed as part of the bp plus network. I assume this means it will be running BP's software.

This has the potential to grow the bottom line as EVs scale. Let's say a bp plus location can get commercial electricity for $0.30/kWh. If they can sell to the consumer for $0.35/kWh that's a 17% markup. No refining, no pipelines, no gas trucks.. very little overhead. There's the depreciation of the charging station, plus some maintenance, and perhaps a small percentage to the franchisee/property. So let's say after all this BP's profit is around 10% per kWh. This is fantastic compared to existing razor thin margins.

I'm pulling numbers out of may ass here, clearly will vary by location and there are a bunch of different factors. As the EV charging network builds out profit margins will get driven down to the thinnest of margins. But I can see why BP would be interested in getting their hands on Tesla hardware.

I don't think this is some grand conspiracy to make EVs less appealing. If BP can build out a large reliable charging network it can be leveraged in many profitable ways. Things like subscriptions and charging locations with indoor lounges, coffee, food, and WiFi.



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bartlebooth on October 30, 2023, 08:30:07 AM
More about the Tesla-BP deal here (https://cleantechnica.com/2023/10/29/why-bp-bought-100m-worth-of-tesla-charging-hardware/).

The Tesla hardware will be branded and installed as part of the bp plus network. I assume this means it will be running BP's software.

This has the potential to grow the bottom line as EVs scale. Let's say a bp plus location can get commercial electricity for $0.30/kWh. If they can sell to the consumer for $0.35/kWh that's a 17% markup. No refining, no pipelines, no gas trucks.. very little overhead. There's the depreciation of the charging station, plus some maintenance, and perhaps a small percentage to the franchisee/property. So let's say after all this BP's profit is around 10% per kWh. This is fantastic compared to existing razor thin margins.

I'm pulling numbers out of may ass here, clearly will vary by location and there are a bunch of different factors. As the EV charging network builds out profit margins will get driven down to the thinnest of margins. But I can see why BP would be interested in getting their hands on Tesla hardware.

I don't think this is some grand conspiracy to make EVs less appealing. If BP can build out a large reliable charging network it can be leveraged in many profitable ways. Things like subscriptions and charging locations with indoor lounges, coffee, food, and WiFi.

Yeah it makes sense that margins will be generous for a while, especially as price sensitivity remains low due to people comparing the price to gas.
 
When will be the first instance of electric charging rates being posted on a big sign like gas prices are?

Will it show kWh price or some gallon of gas equivalent?  Maybe a sci-fi future where the signs will only be visible with AR goggles, and shows $/mile adjusted for your recent mileage.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 30, 2023, 08:37:25 AM
Big Oil (which is really Big Energy) is going to make money on transportation whether it's powered by gasoline, diesel, natural gas, hydrogen, or electrons. The sooner they adopt a new tech, the sooner they can maximize profit from selling it.

The only things that might scare them is a significant reduction in demand (think COVID shutdowns), or widespread energy independence from individuals/businesses that get their energy from their own sources (on site renewables).

So,......it's big energy.  It's not individual companies that compete against one another in this Capitalism thing.  I always did have a hunch that things were rigged.  The price of gas goes up.  The price of gas goes down, but the companies always seem to make money.  So I guess "Big Energy" will determine which way things go.  We will do what they want.  They develop new tech and when the old stuff is past it's time. then we can be sold the new stuff.

Maybe, they'll sell me an electric bicycle some day.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on October 30, 2023, 09:18:36 AM
Big Oil (which is really Big Energy) is going to make money on transportation whether it's powered by gasoline, diesel, natural gas, hydrogen, or electrons. The sooner they adopt a new tech, the sooner they can maximize profit from selling it.

The only things that might scare them is a significant reduction in demand (think COVID shutdowns), or widespread energy independence from individuals/businesses that get their energy from their own sources (on site renewables).

So,......it's big energy.  It's not individual companies that compete against one another in this Capitalism thing.  I always did have a hunch that things were rigged.  The price of gas goes up.  The price of gas goes down, but the companies always seem to make money.  So I guess "Big Energy" will determine which way things go.  We will do what they want.  They develop new tech and when the old stuff is past it's time. then we can be sold the new stuff.

Maybe, they'll sell me an electric bicycle some day.


Check out big oil results from 2020. They had huge losses as oil prices crashed and briefly even went negative.  But, integrated companies, in theory, do well cyclically as they make money in the upstream business when prices are rising or high; they lose when prices fall. They make money downstream when prices fall because that is when margins rise; downstream loses when prices rise and margins thin.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on October 30, 2023, 09:19:26 AM
Looks like BP and Tesla are teaming up to the tune of $100m for Tesla Superchargers at BP locations:

https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html

As this happens more and more (people seeing chargers at regular gas stations) charging anxiety will drop and EV demand will continue to be high.

I hope the average EV charging gas station becomes a nicer place to spend 30-40 minutes. And not necessarily a Bucees type madhouse. I'd be a fan of Starbucks type charging stations - nice bathrooms, nice chill cafe atmosphere, coffees and food. Less truck stop / travel center / lottery tickets, more coffee shop.

I'd expect in the next couple of years 30-40 minutes for charging will be the extreme or for older models. I stopped at a Supercharger station recently at 33% battery and I was at 75% battery in 15 minutes. I'd imagine I could have gone from 25-80% in about 20-22 minutes. But, it would be nice to have a few food options instead of needing to make two separate stops.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on October 30, 2023, 09:19:40 AM
Will it show kWh price or some gallon of gas equivalent?  Maybe a sci-fi future where the signs will only be visible with AR goggles, and shows $/mile adjusted for your recent mileage.
It will be the Youtube ad sponsored model. You can only see the price after watching 2 spots. Or you pay 12,99 per month per company to see the price immediately!!!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on October 30, 2023, 10:41:39 AM
Will it show kWh price or some gallon of gas equivalent?  Maybe a sci-fi future where the signs will only be visible with AR goggles, and shows $/mile adjusted for your recent mileage.
It will be the Youtube ad sponsored model. You can only see the price after watching 2 spots. Or you pay 12,99 per month per company to see the price immediately!!!
Not legal in the US. Perhaps it’s different in the EU.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on October 30, 2023, 02:55:13 PM
Will it show kWh price or some gallon of gas equivalent?  Maybe a sci-fi future where the signs will only be visible with AR goggles, and shows $/mile adjusted for your recent mileage.
It will be the Youtube ad sponsored model. You can only see the price after watching 2 spots. Or you pay 12,99 per month per company to see the price immediately!!!
Not legal in the US. Perhaps it’s different in the EU.
Putting aside it was a joke (though it would not surprise me) - please state the law that says that gas station are not allowed to put anyting in front of their big accouncement sings.
Just in case you misunderstood: This is not about the price on - here - the outlet itself. It's already too late if you are there anyway.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 30, 2023, 03:03:48 PM
Looks like BP and Tesla are teaming up to the tune of $100m for Tesla Superchargers at BP locations:

https://www.bp.com/en_us/united-states/home/news/press-releases/bp-boosts-ev-charging-network-with-100-million-dollar-order-of-tesla-ultra-fast-chargers.html

As this happens more and more (people seeing chargers at regular gas stations) charging anxiety will drop and EV demand will continue to be high.

I hope the average EV charging gas station becomes a nicer place to spend 30-40 minutes. And not necessarily a Bucees type madhouse. I'd be a fan of Starbucks type charging stations - nice bathrooms, nice chill cafe atmosphere, coffees and food. Less truck stop / travel center / lottery tickets, more coffee shop.

I'd expect in the next couple of years 30-40 minutes for charging will be the extreme or for older models. I stopped at a Supercharger station recently at 33% battery and I was at 75% battery in 15 minutes. I'd imagine I could have gone from 25-80% in about 20-22 minutes. But, it would be nice to have a few food options instead of needing to make two separate stops.

Seems like a great business for a coffee shop franchise to be involved in...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on October 30, 2023, 03:31:10 PM
Seems like a great business for a coffee shop franchise to be involved in...

Honestly, I'm shocked that you don't see more Starbucks, Dunkin', or other coffee shops making deals with EV Charging networks...

I used the completely Free L2 charger at my local Nature & Science Museum over the weekend- it was awesome!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 30, 2023, 03:45:16 PM
Not sure it counts but I charged my ebike battery at the local HS while my teen was participating in a play... I used about 3 cents worth of electricity. ;)

Left the house with a medium charge. No way I would make it home without putting some power back in first. Steep hills and all that. Nice 12 mile ride on a very nice fall day.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on October 30, 2023, 03:51:26 PM
It would need to be faster than a level 2 charger to entice me to stop at a coffee shop. Those are the equivalent (very approximate) of a gas pump that pumps a gallon or two an hour.

My home charger is faster than any level 2 charger I’ve been to (not that many), and it took 3.5 hours to get from 25-80% yesterday.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on October 30, 2023, 04:53:05 PM
It would need to be faster than a level 2 charger to entice me to stop at a coffee shop. Those are the equivalent (very approximate) of a gas pump that pumps a gallon or two an hour.

My home charger is faster than any level 2 charger I’ve been to (not that many), and it took 3.5 hours to get from 25-80% yesterday.

I agree, Level 2 is really good for destination chargers like at the library or at a hotel or a resort or even airport parking.  Or at work.  But if it's food/coffee it should be level 3. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on October 31, 2023, 07:38:50 AM
Agreed. I have no use for a L2 charger unless the car will be sitting idle for 8 hours or more. If I'm charging away from home I want a fast charger - 30-45 minutes max.

Nothing technically difficult about doing such a thing at most urban/suburban businesses. I've been involved with the planning for such things. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 31, 2023, 08:16:06 AM
Agreed. I have no use for a L2 charger unless the car will be sitting idle for 8 hours or more. If I'm charging away from home I want a fast charger - 30-45 minutes max.

Nothing technically difficult about doing such a thing at most urban/suburban businesses. I've been involved with the planning for such things.

These chargers take quite a few amps at 240 volts.  Mr internet says:

"The Level 2 EV charger will usually need 30-50 amps, which would be fine if it is the only appliance plugged in, however other appliances need amps too. Further, the National Electrical Code requires an electrical circuit to be rated for 25% greater amperage than your charger's output."

"Level 3 Charger technical specs:

    Rated at 480 volts
    Delivers 100+ amps
    150 miles of range per hour"

It certainly looks like you need a pretty good supply if you are charging a bank of 10 Teslas in a row.  I was at the grocery store Saturday.  They have about 10 Tesla chargers.  All were empty.

480 X 100 = 48,000 watts or 48 kilowatts

48 kw X 10 = 480 kW.  That's half a MW supply needed if all are plugged in.  There is some capital cost there.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on October 31, 2023, 08:54:18 AM
Agreed. I have no use for a L2 charger unless the car will be sitting idle for 8 hours or more. If I'm charging away from home I want a fast charger - 30-45 minutes max.

Nothing technically difficult about doing such a thing at most urban/suburban businesses. I've been involved with the planning for such things.

These chargers take quite a few amps at 240 volts.  Mr internet says:

"The Level 2 EV charger will usually need 30-50 amps, which would be fine if it is the only appliance plugged in, however other appliances need amps too. Further, the National Electrical Code requires an electrical circuit to be rated for 25% greater amperage than your charger's output."

"Level 3 Charger technical specs:

    Rated at 480 volts
    Delivers 100+ amps
    150 miles of range per hour"

It certainly looks like you need a pretty good supply if you are charging a bank of 10 Teslas in a row.  I was at the grocery store Saturday.  They have about 10 Tesla chargers.  All were empty.

480 X 100 = 48,000 watts or 48 kilowatts

48 kw X 10 = 480 kW.  That's half a MW supply needed if all are plugged in.  There is some capital cost there.

I'm going to guess they don't build these places for the theoretical maximum, which would be super inefficient.

The battery management systems on most vehicles rarely pull the maximum. What's safe for the battery depends on temperature, charge level, etc. And a typical charge curve flattens out as the battery gets closer to capacity. Plus, people may leave a vehicle parked/plugged in a stall a bit beyond charging time, and there's time lost to cars getting in/out and getting plugged in. So in the vast majority of situations the combined total is far below the theoretical maximum. If the worst case scenario happens and 10 cars at 50% all plug in at the same time, then I would expect that the charge stations simply throttle the rates.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 31, 2023, 09:51:39 AM
Agreed. I have no use for a L2 charger unless the car will be sitting idle for 8 hours or more. If I'm charging away from home I want a fast charger - 30-45 minutes max.

Nothing technically difficult about doing such a thing at most urban/suburban businesses. I've been involved with the planning for such things.

These chargers take quite a few amps at 240 volts.  Mr internet says:

"The Level 2 EV charger will usually need 30-50 amps, which would be fine if it is the only appliance plugged in, however other appliances need amps too. Further, the National Electrical Code requires an electrical circuit to be rated for 25% greater amperage than your charger's output."

"Level 3 Charger technical specs:

    Rated at 480 volts
    Delivers 100+ amps
    150 miles of range per hour"

It certainly looks like you need a pretty good supply if you are charging a bank of 10 Teslas in a row.  I was at the grocery store Saturday.  They have about 10 Tesla chargers.  All were empty.

480 X 100 = 48,000 watts or 48 kilowatts

48 kw X 10 = 480 kW.  That's half a MW supply needed if all are plugged in.  There is some capital cost there.

I'm going to guess they don't build these places for the theoretical maximum, which would be super inefficient.

The battery management systems on most vehicles rarely pull the maximum. What's safe for the battery depends on temperature, charge level, etc. And a typical charge curve flattens out as the battery gets closer to capacity. Plus, people may leave a vehicle parked/plugged in a stall a bit beyond charging time, and there's time lost to cars getting in/out and getting plugged in. So in the vast majority of situations the combined total is far below the theoretical maximum. If the worst case scenario happens and 10 cars at 50% all plug in at the same time, then I would expect that the charge stations simply throttle the rates.

I did a very quick check and found this in relation to car charging.

"There is no allowance for diversity for either in the NEC AFAIK."

The "Authority having jurisdiction" may be convinced otherwise.  With all this interest in electric cars, someone must know how they actually design these things.  How much allowance is there for them not pulling all amps all the time?  I've not heard of fires from the chargers just some of the batteries.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Cranky on October 31, 2023, 10:14:44 AM
Seems like a great business for a coffee shop franchise to be involved in...

Honestly, I'm shocked that you don't see more Starbucks, Dunkin', or other coffee shops making deals with EV Charging networks...

I used the completely Free L2 charger at my local Nature & Science Museum over the weekend- it was awesome!

Starbucks and Dunkin barely have tables anymore. They are doing most of their business as drivethoughs now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on October 31, 2023, 11:33:34 AM
Agreed. I have no use for a L2 charger unless the car will be sitting idle for 8 hours or more. If I'm charging away from home I want a fast charger - 30-45 minutes max.

Nothing technically difficult about doing such a thing at most urban/suburban businesses. I've been involved with the planning for such things.

These chargers take quite a few amps at 240 volts.  Mr internet says:

"The Level 2 EV charger will usually need 30-50 amps, which would be fine if it is the only appliance plugged in, however other appliances need amps too. Further, the National Electrical Code requires an electrical circuit to be rated for 25% greater amperage than your charger's output."

"Level 3 Charger technical specs:

    Rated at 480 volts
    Delivers 100+ amps
    150 miles of range per hour"

It certainly looks like you need a pretty good supply if you are charging a bank of 10 Teslas in a row.  I was at the grocery store Saturday.  They have about 10 Tesla chargers.  All were empty.

480 X 100 = 48,000 watts or 48 kilowatts

48 kw X 10 = 480 kW.  That's half a MW supply needed if all are plugged in.  There is some capital cost there.

I'm going to guess they don't build these places for the theoretical maximum, which would be super inefficient.

The battery management systems on most vehicles rarely pull the maximum. What's safe for the battery depends on temperature, charge level, etc. And a typical charge curve flattens out as the battery gets closer to capacity. Plus, people may leave a vehicle parked/plugged in a stall a bit beyond charging time, and there's time lost to cars getting in/out and getting plugged in. So in the vast majority of situations the combined total is far below the theoretical maximum. If the worst case scenario happens and 10 cars at 50% all plug in at the same time, then I would expect that the charge stations simply throttle the rates.

I did a very quick check and found this in relation to car charging.

"There is no allowance for diversity for either in the NEC AFAIK."

The "Authority having jurisdiction" may be convinced otherwise.  With all this interest in electric cars, someone must know how they actually design these things.  How much allowance is there for them not pulling all amps all the time?  I've not heard of fires from the chargers just some of the batteries.

Here's an interesting blog post from EVgo on how they divide capacity between simultaneous sessions: https://www.evgo.com/blog/simultaneous-charging-less-equipment-more-happy-customers/

So a single station has 350kW, which can be delivered to a single vehicle, or it gets split between two if another vehicle plugs in.

And here's an article from ChargePoint about how to manage power at a site where demand exceeds total capacity: https://www.chargepoint.com/blog/charge-more-evs-power-management

Quote
Power Management makes it possible for organizations to meet driver demand and charge more EVs without making major infrastructure updates. Instead of installing additional physical electrical capacity, like new circuits, panels or transformers, Power Management software dynamically shares existing power across more charging spots to charge more vehicles.

This appears aimed at L2 destination chargers, but I don't see why this cannot also be applied in general to L3 installations where necessary.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on October 31, 2023, 01:44:33 PM
...

Starbucks and Dunkin barely have tables anymore. They are doing most of their business as drivethoughs now.

Drives me crazy looking at the Starbucks down the street from me with 8-10 cars in line.  Like most of them would live relatively close and could have walked to that or the other independent place just-a-bout next door.  Or even just parked and walked in for about as fast of service.  I dont understand a lot about car 'culture' and the little bit I do get is rapidly slipping away the less I drive. 

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on October 31, 2023, 03:02:30 PM
...

Starbucks and Dunkin barely have tables anymore. They are doing most of their business as drivethoughs now.

Drives me crazy looking at the Starbucks down the street from me with 8-10 cars in line.  Like most of them would live relatively close and could have walked to that or the other independent place just-a-bout next door.  Or even just parked and walked in for about as fast of service.  I dont understand a lot about car 'culture' and the little bit I do get is rapidly slipping away the less I drive.

Drives me nuts when you are staying at a place and can't walk to places nearby.  They are designed for car exclusivity.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on November 01, 2023, 05:45:41 AM
US sales, at least, are continuing their trajectory for ever-higher sales on track to hit one million vehicles this year - 6% of  total sales.  About 1/3 of sales are in Calif.  Interest rates are hitting more expensive models hard especially Tesla, with falling market share and drooping stock price.


(https://electrek.co/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/04/Q1-2023_EV-Sales-in-CA-and-USA_FINAL.png?w=1024)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on November 01, 2023, 09:14:53 AM
US sales, at least, are continuing their trajectory for ever-higher sales on track to hit one million vehicles this year - 6% of  total sales.  About 1/3 of sales are in Calif.  Interest rates are hitting more expensive models hard especially Tesla, with falling market share and drooping stock price.


(https://electrek.co/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/04/Q1-2023_EV-Sales-in-CA-and-USA_FINAL.png?w=1024)

CNBC has some more details in this: https://www.cnbc.com/video/2023/10/31/ev-sales-are-up-but-not-all-evs-are-selling-at-the-same-rate-says-cargurus-kevin-roberts.html?&recirc=taboolainternal&recirc=taboolainternal
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on November 01, 2023, 12:42:37 PM
I just got a 2020 Nissan Leaf SV Plus as a town car. Very inexpensive in the used market for a 200+ mile vehicle. Lots of chademo chargers in my area which was a part of the consideration.

Not saying anything bad about your Leaf, ultimately that might be the first EV I buy too - next time you use a fast charger, watch the battery temps. If it is like the last time I charged a Leaf I had borrowed, the battery temps peaked out and then the charger was slowed down.

My point if for long battery life, read up on "rapidgate". I can explain if you want.

Good cars, just not good fast charging EVs.

Thanks, I'm aware. I live in a moderate climate and would only need to fast charge maybe once or twice a year.

The other reason I got it is because it had ProPilot installed and I could add a Comma3 for very enhanced ADAS down the road if I decided to do so.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 01, 2023, 08:21:45 PM
I just got a 2020 Nissan Leaf SV Plus as a town car. Very inexpensive in the used market for a 200+ mile vehicle. Lots of chademo chargers in my area which was a part of the consideration.

Not saying anything bad about your Leaf, ultimately that might be the first EV I buy too - next time you use a fast charger, watch the battery temps. If it is like the last time I charged a Leaf I had borrowed, the battery temps peaked out and then the charger was slowed down.

My point if for long battery life, read up on "rapidgate". I can explain if you want.

Good cars, just not good fast charging EVs.

Thanks, I'm aware. I live in a moderate climate and would only need to fast charge maybe once or twice a year.

The other reason I got it is because it had ProPilot installed and I could add a Comma3 for very enhanced ADAS down the road if I decided to do so.

Same. Moderate climate, only need fast charging rarely if I buy a Plus. Will buy a Plus so we have more usable range for long term ownership. The Comma3 I need to read up on. Don't know what that is.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on November 02, 2023, 08:01:29 AM
Couple of interesting articles I came across yesterday:

1. https://www.theverge.com/2023/10/27/23934691/hertz-tesla-uber-ev-plans-damage-repair-price-cuts
2. https://www.theverge.com/23934889/electric-vehicle-ev-transition-sales-delays-politics

In a way, I look at this as growing pains.

Also, realized yesterday that Tesla Model S started selling in mid-2012, but sales hit 100k units in 2015. So in the next couple of years we'll start seeing data on 10 year models. However, Tesla will claim that was old battery tech. I would like to know how much battery life is remaining in these first-gen batteries at the 10 year mark, using real-world data.

The repair cost issue is bad news for fleets, perhaps a null point for individual owners. Took an Uber this summer in Boston, it was a Model 3. Driver explained how cheap it is to get a weekly rental and drive it 10-14 hours a day. So the Hertz report isn't surprising.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 02, 2023, 08:27:17 AM
Then there's Pete:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8P95NFlAnmY (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8P95NFlAnmY)

You guys may have some opinions on Pete's video.  He's usually quite interesting.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 02, 2023, 08:34:10 AM
Couple of interesting articles I came across yesterday:

1. https://www.theverge.com/2023/10/27/23934691/hertz-tesla-uber-ev-plans-damage-repair-price-cuts
2. https://www.theverge.com/23934889/electric-vehicle-ev-transition-sales-delays-politics

In a way, I look at this as growing pains.

Also, realized yesterday that Tesla Model S started selling in mid-2012, but sales hit 100k units in 2015. So in the next couple of years we'll start seeing data on 10 year models. However, Tesla will claim that was old battery tech. I would like to know how much battery life is remaining in these first-gen batteries at the 10 year mark, using real-world data.

The repair cost issue is bad news for fleets, perhaps a null point for individual owners. Took an Uber this summer in Boston, it was a Model 3. Driver explained how cheap it is to get a weekly rental and drive it 10-14 hours a day. So the Hertz report isn't surprising.

EVs have attributes that seem like they'd be ideal fleet vehicles for many businesses. But high repair costs and perhaps more importantly unpredictable depreciation can really throw a wrench in the numbers. When the price of the vehicle can change overnight on a whim it makes fleet buyers very nervous. When Tesla of Ford cuts the price by thousands that's an instant depreciation hit for an owner. For a fairly well off individual that's at least partially impacted by emotion that might not be a deal breaker. For a business that bases purchase decisions on nothing but TCO math it can be problematic.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 02, 2023, 10:48:10 AM
Back when Tesla car prices were very high, people complained that they were overpriced.  Now that Tesla has systematically and aggressively cut prices, people complain about price changes. 

Personally I think that the drive to make their cars lower and lower priced is exactly the right direction.

Hell, the standard Model 3 is $38k right now, which means here on CO I could get it (after rebates) for $26k.  That's incredible.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 02, 2023, 10:57:24 AM
Back when Tesla car prices were very high, people complained that they were overpriced.  Now that Tesla has systematically and aggressively cut prices, people complain about price changes. 

Personally I think that the drive to make their cars lower and lower priced is exactly the right direction things should be going.

Correct me if I’m wrong, but this was (in my understanding) always the expectation of EVs, and has been a general trend of autos with advanced features for decades. I remember the whole “early adopters of EVs will pay a premium, as they become mass produced their sticker price will fall [in real terms]”.

Similarly, most advanced features are found first at a steep premium in luxury vehicles, and then (when sufficiently successful or desirable) get gradually offered to every base model car out there for a small fraction of what it cost a decade earlier as an option in a luxury vehicle. I’m thinking about adaptive cruise control, remote start, Bluetooth connectivity… And in previous generations power windows, a/c, stereo systems…

Even the long-running models of today are on average cheaper and have more features than they did a few decades ago. Think of the Honda Accord or WV Jetta or Toyota Camery.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 02, 2023, 10:59:06 AM
people complain about price changes. 

You may have misread or misunderstood what happened. People are saying when you own fleets, rapid changes in value and rapid depreciation can be an issue. No typical retail buyer of cars complained when they dropped the prices.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 02, 2023, 11:00:26 AM
Back when Tesla car prices were very high, people complained that they were overpriced.  Now that Tesla has systematically and aggressively cut prices, people complain about price changes. 

Personally I think that the drive to make their cars lower and lower priced is exactly the right direction things should be going.

Correct me if I’m wrong, but this was (in my understanding) always the expectation of EVs, and has been a general trend of autos with advanced features for decades. I remember the whole “early adopters of EVs will pay a premium, as they become mass produced their sticker price will fall [in real terms]”.

Similarly, most advanced features are found first at a steep premium in luxury vehicles, and then (when sufficiently successful or desirable) get gradually offered to every base model car out there for a small fraction of what it cost a decade earlier as an option in a luxury vehicle. I’m thinking about adaptive cruise control, remote start, Bluetooth connectivity… And in previous generations power windows, a/c, stereo systems…

Even the long-running models of today are on average cheaper and have more features than they did a few decades ago. Think of the Honda Accord or WV Jetta or Toyota Camery.

Yes, exactly.  IMO, EV's won't hit mass adoption until they are both cheaper AND better than ICE cars.  Right now I'd say EV's are better but are not yet cheaper for the average car buyer.  But things are trending in the right direction.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 02, 2023, 12:13:54 PM
Back when Tesla car prices were very high, people complained that they were overpriced.  Now that Tesla has systematically and aggressively cut prices, people complain about price changes. 

Personally I think that the drive to make their cars lower and lower priced is exactly the right direction things should be going.

Correct me if I’m wrong, but this was (in my understanding) always the expectation of EVs, and has been a general trend of autos with advanced features for decades. I remember the whole “early adopters of EVs will pay a premium, as they become mass produced their sticker price will fall [in real terms]”.

Similarly, most advanced features are found first at a steep premium in luxury vehicles, and then (when sufficiently successful or desirable) get gradually offered to every base model car out there for a small fraction of what it cost a decade earlier as an option in a luxury vehicle. I’m thinking about adaptive cruise control, remote start, Bluetooth connectivity… And in previous generations power windows, a/c, stereo systems…

Even the long-running models of today are on average cheaper and have more features than they did a few decades ago. Think of the Honda Accord or WV Jetta or Toyota Camery.

Yes, exactly.  IMO, EV's won't hit mass adoption until they are both cheaper AND better than ICE cars.  Right now I'd say EV's are better but are not yet cheaper for the average car buyer.  But things are trending in the right direction.

Are we going to talk about how many of these features that weren't available a decade or two ago don't actually add any value to vehicle owners . . . just add unnecessary complexity and planned obsolescence?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 02, 2023, 12:19:54 PM
The issue is not that EV's prices are changing. It's that they're doing so often and unpredictably. That makes it difficult to predict any kind of depreciation, which is a large cost of owning a vehicle for many owners and all fleets.

It used to be that price changes really only occurred with changes to the model year. If EV prices are going to fluctuate with commodity prices, or month to month demand that makes the margin for error in TCO calculations much wider. If you were a business owner trying to predict what you might be able to sell your used Lightning for in 3-5 years, what do you do with data like this?

(https://graphics.reuters.com/FORDMOTOR-PRICES/lbvgorljqvq/chart.png)

If you bought a Lightning in Mar 23, not only did you pay a bunch more up front, but you also took a $10k depreciation hit that you weren't expecting a couple of months later when they slashed prices out of the blue.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on November 02, 2023, 12:41:36 PM
The issue is not that EV's prices are changing. It's that they're doing so often and unpredictably. That makes it difficult to predict any kind of depreciation, which is a large cost of owning a vehicle for many owners and all fleets.

It used to be that price changes really only occurred with changes to the model year. If EV prices are going to fluctuate with commodity prices, or month to month demand that makes the margin for error in TCO calculations much wider. If you were a business owner trying to predict what you might be able to sell your used Lightning for in 3-5 years, what do you do with data like this?

(https://graphics.reuters.com/FORDMOTOR-PRICES/lbvgorljqvq/chart.png)

If you bought a Lightning in Mar 23, not only did you pay a bunch more up front, but you also took a $10k depreciation hit that you weren't expecting a couple of months later when they slashed prices out of the blue.


All vehicle prices are falling not just EVs. Go to cars.com and view Chevy Silverado or Ford F-150 prices over the last 30 days. It's pretty easy to find $5,000 MSRP cuts just within the last month even in rural areas which usually see price cuts last because of lower supply access. This is an extremely tough macro environment for vehicles right now.

But yeah, I agree in general with what you're saying about the sporadic price variance making it difficult to predict residual value.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 02, 2023, 01:05:55 PM
If you were a business owner trying to predict what you might be able to sell your used Lightning for in 3-5 years, what do you do with data like this?
Well, the core problem here is - very easy to see - you buying a F-150 instead of a sensible vehicle, so I would never be in the situation to calculate that.

Putting that aside, and also that it is your faulty business acumen for buying a clearly overpriced vehicle; trying to calculate what an EV will cost in 3-5 years aftermarket is - at least until 2030 - a stupid idea right from the start. It's a market that is not only changing fast, but also so far has no supply. If your calculation - on whatever you base it - is only off by 20%, that's a pretty good job.

btw. I just BYD started to sell their smallest EV, thw Dolphin, in Germany. For a starting price of 38K€. In China it is sold for less than half of that. Question: What is the used vehicle price in 5 years?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 02, 2023, 01:25:21 PM
Back when Tesla car prices were very high, people complained that they were overpriced.  Now that Tesla has systematically and aggressively cut prices, people complain about price changes. 

Personally I think that the drive to make their cars lower and lower priced is exactly the right direction things should be going.

Correct me if I’m wrong, but this was (in my understanding) always the expectation of EVs, and has been a general trend of autos with advanced features for decades. I remember the whole “early adopters of EVs will pay a premium, as they become mass produced their sticker price will fall [in real terms]”.

Similarly, most advanced features are found first at a steep premium in luxury vehicles, and then (when sufficiently successful or desirable) get gradually offered to every base model car out there for a small fraction of what it cost a decade earlier as an option in a luxury vehicle. I’m thinking about adaptive cruise control, remote start, Bluetooth connectivity… And in previous generations power windows, a/c, stereo systems…

Even the long-running models of today are on average cheaper and have more features than they did a few decades ago. Think of the Honda Accord or WV Jetta or Toyota Camery.

Yes, exactly.  IMO, EV's won't hit mass adoption until they are both cheaper AND better than ICE cars.  Right now I'd say EV's are better but are not yet cheaper for the average car buyer.  But things are trending in the right direction.

Are we going to talk about how many of these features that weren't available a decade or two ago don't actually add any value to vehicle owners . . . just add unnecessary complexity and planned obsolescence?

Everything is going high tech, even refrigerators, garage doors, doorbells, televisions and thermostats (to name a few).  I'm not sure why you think cars would be any different?  For me, the bigger issue is not that it uses more tech.  The bigger issue is whether I can still use the device even when it's 'old' and how long does it last.  For an EV that's a question about the motors and the batteries.  How long will those last?  Because if the motors and batteries last a long time then the EV's still usable. 

I treat my phones the same way - keep them until battery degradation makes them unusable.  It's not a perfect solution but it keeps the churn to a minimum.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 02, 2023, 01:57:13 PM
Are we going to talk about how many of these features that weren't available a decade or two ago don't actually add any value to vehicle owners . . . just add unnecessary complexity and planned obsolescence?

Sure, I can ramble on for a page or two. Don't worry I won't. ;)

I'm convinced that my late 90s Honda is a better long term proposition than a new Honda. A simpler machine.

Has all the major comforts and features DW and I feel are important. Wish it was quieter.

Edit: looking at Leafs a little more often. $15K for a 25K mile car with 3-4 years of age. Getting close to my expected sweet spot. Honda still getting the job done.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 02, 2023, 02:04:12 PM
Back when Tesla car prices were very high, people complained that they were overpriced.  Now that Tesla has systematically and aggressively cut prices, people complain about price changes. 

Personally I think that the drive to make their cars lower and lower priced is exactly the right direction things should be going.

Correct me if I’m wrong, but this was (in my understanding) always the expectation of EVs, and has been a general trend of autos with advanced features for decades. I remember the whole “early adopters of EVs will pay a premium, as they become mass produced their sticker price will fall [in real terms]”.

Similarly, most advanced features are found first at a steep premium in luxury vehicles, and then (when sufficiently successful or desirable) get gradually offered to every base model car out there for a small fraction of what it cost a decade earlier as an option in a luxury vehicle. I’m thinking about adaptive cruise control, remote start, Bluetooth connectivity… And in previous generations power windows, a/c, stereo systems…

Even the long-running models of today are on average cheaper and have more features than they did a few decades ago. Think of the Honda Accord or WV Jetta or Toyota Camery.

Yes, exactly.  IMO, EV's won't hit mass adoption until they are both cheaper AND better than ICE cars.  Right now I'd say EV's are better but are not yet cheaper for the average car buyer.  But things are trending in the right direction.

Are we going to talk about how many of these features that weren't available a decade or two ago don't actually add any value to vehicle owners . . . just add unnecessary complexity and planned obsolescence?

Everything is going high tech, even refrigerators, garage doors, doorbells, televisions and thermostats (to name a few).  I'm not sure why you think cars would be any different?  For me, the bigger issue is not that it uses more tech.  The bigger issue is whether I can still use the device even when it's 'old' and how long does it last.  For an EV that's a question about the motors and the batteries.  How long will those last?  Because if the motors and batteries last a long time then the EV's still usable. 

I treat my phones the same way - keep them until battery degradation makes them unusable.  It's not a perfect solution but it keeps the churn to a minimum.

If the motor and batteries still work but none of the electronics do, is a Tesla usable?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 02, 2023, 02:42:43 PM
Back when Tesla car prices were very high, people complained that they were overpriced.  Now that Tesla has systematically and aggressively cut prices, people complain about price changes. 

Personally I think that the drive to make their cars lower and lower priced is exactly the right direction things should be going.

Correct me if I’m wrong, but this was (in my understanding) always the expectation of EVs, and has been a general trend of autos with advanced features for decades. I remember the whole “early adopters of EVs will pay a premium, as they become mass produced their sticker price will fall [in real terms]”.

Similarly, most advanced features are found first at a steep premium in luxury vehicles, and then (when sufficiently successful or desirable) get gradually offered to every base model car out there for a small fraction of what it cost a decade earlier as an option in a luxury vehicle. I’m thinking about adaptive cruise control, remote start, Bluetooth connectivity… And in previous generations power windows, a/c, stereo systems…

Even the long-running models of today are on average cheaper and have more features than they did a few decades ago. Think of the Honda Accord or WV Jetta or Toyota Camery.

Yes, exactly.  IMO, EV's won't hit mass adoption until they are both cheaper AND better than ICE cars.  Right now I'd say EV's are better but are not yet cheaper for the average car buyer.  But things are trending in the right direction.

Are we going to talk about how many of these features that weren't available a decade or two ago don't actually add any value to vehicle owners . . . just add unnecessary complexity and planned obsolescence?

Everything is going high tech, even refrigerators, garage doors, doorbells, televisions and thermostats (to name a few).  I'm not sure why you think cars would be any different?  For me, the bigger issue is not that it uses more tech.  The bigger issue is whether I can still use the device even when it's 'old' and how long does it last.  For an EV that's a question about the motors and the batteries.  How long will those last?  Because if the motors and batteries last a long time then the EV's still usable. 

I treat my phones the same way - keep them until battery degradation makes them unusable.  It's not a perfect solution but it keeps the churn to a minimum.

If the motor and batteries still work but none of the electronics do, is a Tesla usable?

Yes you can drive them without the center console turned on:

https://www.teslaoracle.com/2022/01/11/heres-how-it-feels-like-driving-a-tesla-model-3-y-without-the-center-screen-video/

The main thing would be to get your speed displayed, maybe add an aftermarket heads up display. 

Also, there's more than a few 2012 Tesla still on the road and they're still kept up to date with new software.  They don't get some features like autosummon or autopilot but otherwise work fine. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 02, 2023, 02:52:07 PM
Back when Tesla car prices were very high, people complained that they were overpriced.  Now that Tesla has systematically and aggressively cut prices, people complain about price changes. 

Personally I think that the drive to make their cars lower and lower priced is exactly the right direction things should be going.

Correct me if I’m wrong, but this was (in my understanding) always the expectation of EVs, and has been a general trend of autos with advanced features for decades. I remember the whole “early adopters of EVs will pay a premium, as they become mass produced their sticker price will fall [in real terms]”.

Similarly, most advanced features are found first at a steep premium in luxury vehicles, and then (when sufficiently successful or desirable) get gradually offered to every base model car out there for a small fraction of what it cost a decade earlier as an option in a luxury vehicle. I’m thinking about adaptive cruise control, remote start, Bluetooth connectivity… And in previous generations power windows, a/c, stereo systems…

Even the long-running models of today are on average cheaper and have more features than they did a few decades ago. Think of the Honda Accord or WV Jetta or Toyota Camery.

Yes, exactly.  IMO, EV's won't hit mass adoption until they are both cheaper AND better than ICE cars.  Right now I'd say EV's are better but are not yet cheaper for the average car buyer.  But things are trending in the right direction.

Are we going to talk about how many of these features that weren't available a decade or two ago don't actually add any value to vehicle owners . . . just add unnecessary complexity and planned obsolescence?

Everything is going high tech, even refrigerators, garage doors, doorbells, televisions and thermostats (to name a few).  I'm not sure why you think cars would be any different?  For me, the bigger issue is not that it uses more tech.  The bigger issue is whether I can still use the device even when it's 'old' and how long does it last.  For an EV that's a question about the motors and the batteries.  How long will those last?  Because if the motors and batteries last a long time then the EV's still usable. 

I treat my phones the same way - keep them until battery degradation makes them unusable.  It's not a perfect solution but it keeps the churn to a minimum.

If the motor and batteries still work but none of the electronics do, is a Tesla usable?

Yes you can drive them without the center console turned on:

https://www.teslaoracle.com/2022/01/11/heres-how-it-feels-like-driving-a-tesla-model-3-y-without-the-center-screen-video/

The main thing would be to get your speed displayed, maybe add an aftermarket heads up display. 

Also, there's more than a few 2012 Tesla still on the road and they're still kept up to date with new software.  They don't get some features like autosummon or autopilot but otherwise work fine.

If you read that article (or listen to the video past 38 seconds), you'll find that all the electronics in the vehicle were turned on in the test.  Only the center console screen was disabled and the user connected to his car electronics via a cellphone.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 02, 2023, 03:04:28 PM
Back when Tesla car prices were very high, people complained that they were overpriced.  Now that Tesla has systematically and aggressively cut prices, people complain about price changes. 

Personally I think that the drive to make their cars lower and lower priced is exactly the right direction things should be going.

Correct me if I’m wrong, but this was (in my understanding) always the expectation of EVs, and has been a general trend of autos with advanced features for decades. I remember the whole “early adopters of EVs will pay a premium, as they become mass produced their sticker price will fall [in real terms]”.

Similarly, most advanced features are found first at a steep premium in luxury vehicles, and then (when sufficiently successful or desirable) get gradually offered to every base model car out there for a small fraction of what it cost a decade earlier as an option in a luxury vehicle. I’m thinking about adaptive cruise control, remote start, Bluetooth connectivity… And in previous generations power windows, a/c, stereo systems…

Even the long-running models of today are on average cheaper and have more features than they did a few decades ago. Think of the Honda Accord or WV Jetta or Toyota Camery.

Yes, exactly.  IMO, EV's won't hit mass adoption until they are both cheaper AND better than ICE cars.  Right now I'd say EV's are better but are not yet cheaper for the average car buyer.  But things are trending in the right direction.

Are we going to talk about how many of these features that weren't available a decade or two ago don't actually add any value to vehicle owners . . . just add unnecessary complexity and planned obsolescence?

Everything is going high tech, even refrigerators, garage doors, doorbells, televisions and thermostats (to name a few).  I'm not sure why you think cars would be any different?  For me, the bigger issue is not that it uses more tech.  The bigger issue is whether I can still use the device even when it's 'old' and how long does it last.  For an EV that's a question about the motors and the batteries.  How long will those last?  Because if the motors and batteries last a long time then the EV's still usable. 

I treat my phones the same way - keep them until battery degradation makes them unusable.  It's not a perfect solution but it keeps the churn to a minimum.

If the motor and batteries still work but none of the electronics do, is a Tesla usable?

Yes you can drive them without the center console turned on:

https://www.teslaoracle.com/2022/01/11/heres-how-it-feels-like-driving-a-tesla-model-3-y-without-the-center-screen-video/

The main thing would be to get your speed displayed, maybe add an aftermarket heads up display. 

Also, there's more than a few 2012 Tesla still on the road and they're still kept up to date with new software.  They don't get some features like autosummon or autopilot but otherwise work fine.

If you read that article (or listen to the video past 38 seconds), you'll find that all the electronics in the vehicle were turned on in the test.  Only the center console screen was disabled and the user connected to his car electronics via a cellphone.

I've actually driven my Tesla around with the center console turned off, so it is possible.  The main issue with doing it long term would be getting a way to display your speed not using the center console.  I know some people have put in after-market displays because they wanted the speed shown in-line with the steering wheel. So it should be possible even based on current options.

Also I think another question to ask is whether or not the manufacturer (any manufacturer, not just Tesla) creates planned obsolescence for their vehicles.  As far as I was able to find, Tesla has never phased out any of their vehicles due to obsolescence.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 02, 2023, 05:10:15 PM
Back when Tesla car prices were very high, people complained that they were overpriced.  Now that Tesla has systematically and aggressively cut prices, people complain about price changes. 

Personally I think that the drive to make their cars lower and lower priced is exactly the right direction things should be going.

Correct me if I’m wrong, but this was (in my understanding) always the expectation of EVs, and has been a general trend of autos with advanced features for decades. I remember the whole “early adopters of EVs will pay a premium, as they become mass produced their sticker price will fall [in real terms]”.

Similarly, most advanced features are found first at a steep premium in luxury vehicles, and then (when sufficiently successful or desirable) get gradually offered to every base model car out there for a small fraction of what it cost a decade earlier as an option in a luxury vehicle. I’m thinking about adaptive cruise control, remote start, Bluetooth connectivity… And in previous generations power windows, a/c, stereo systems…

Even the long-running models of today are on average cheaper and have more features than they did a few decades ago. Think of the Honda Accord or WV Jetta or Toyota Camery.

Yes, exactly.  IMO, EV's won't hit mass adoption until they are both cheaper AND better than ICE cars.  Right now I'd say EV's are better but are not yet cheaper for the average car buyer.  But things are trending in the right direction.

Are we going to talk about how many of these features that weren't available a decade or two ago don't actually add any value to vehicle owners . . . just add unnecessary complexity and planned obsolescence?

Everything is going high tech, even refrigerators, garage doors, doorbells, televisions and thermostats (to name a few).  I'm not sure why you think cars would be any different?  For me, the bigger issue is not that it uses more tech.  The bigger issue is whether I can still use the device even when it's 'old' and how long does it last.  For an EV that's a question about the motors and the batteries.  How long will those last?  Because if the motors and batteries last a long time then the EV's still usable. 

I treat my phones the same way - keep them until battery degradation makes them unusable.  It's not a perfect solution but it keeps the churn to a minimum.

If the motor and batteries still work but none of the electronics do, is a Tesla usable?

Yes you can drive them without the center console turned on:

https://www.teslaoracle.com/2022/01/11/heres-how-it-feels-like-driving-a-tesla-model-3-y-without-the-center-screen-video/

The main thing would be to get your speed displayed, maybe add an aftermarket heads up display. 

Also, there's more than a few 2012 Tesla still on the road and they're still kept up to date with new software.  They don't get some features like autosummon or autopilot but otherwise work fine.

If you read that article (or listen to the video past 38 seconds), you'll find that all the electronics in the vehicle were turned on in the test.  Only the center console screen was disabled and the user connected to his car electronics via a cellphone.

I've actually driven my Tesla around with the center console turned off, so it is possible.  The main issue with doing it long term would be getting a way to display your speed not using the center console.  I know some people have put in after-market displays because they wanted the speed shown in-line with the steering wheel. So it should be possible even based on current options.

Also I think another question to ask is whether or not the manufacturer (any manufacturer, not just Tesla) creates planned obsolescence for their vehicles.  As far as I was able to find, Tesla has never phased out any of their vehicles due to obsolescence.

Or view the issue even more broadly. An under-appreciated fact is that modern cars last longer on average than cars a few decades ago, with higher overall performance and better safety, especially in extreme conditions.  Yes, there is no denying they are far more complex (an issue that has both positives and negatives), but amazingly this complexity hasn’t resulted in a less reliable vehicle.

It’s a bit on the early side to judge how it might play out with most EVs, but the current trend of 5+ year old BEVs is encouraging.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 02, 2023, 06:46:12 PM
The basic EV stuff like electric motors and batteries should be pretty robust. It's the other stuff (software or poorly designed electrical hardware/modules) that can cause issues. Early Tesla's had some major issues with an underspecced drive in the infotainment that would fill up too quickly. When it was full, it caused enough of an issue with functionality that they recalled them. You couldn't adjust the HVAC, and it occasionally meant the vehicle could not be charged.

https://www.findmyelectric.com/blog/tesla-mcu1-emmc-failure-explained/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alsoknownasDean on November 02, 2023, 11:54:12 PM
If you were a business owner trying to predict what you might be able to sell your used Lightning for in 3-5 years, what do you do with data like this?
Well, the core problem here is - very easy to see - you buying a F-150 instead of a sensible vehicle, so I would never be in the situation to calculate that.

Putting that aside, and also that it is your faulty business acumen for buying a clearly overpriced vehicle; trying to calculate what an EV will cost in 3-5 years aftermarket is - at least until 2030 - a stupid idea right from the start. It's a market that is not only changing fast, but also so far has no supply. If your calculation - on whatever you base it - is only off by 20%, that's a pretty good job.

btw. I just BYD started to sell their smallest EV, thw Dolphin, in Germany. For a starting price of 38K€. In China it is sold for less than half of that. Question: What is the used vehicle price in 5 years?
Wow that's expensive for the Dolphin. They've just been launched down under starting at the equivalent of about €23500+on roads (A$38890). Not far off Corolla/Mazda3/i30 pricing.

I rented a Polestar 2 for a few days recently. I enjoyed it (especially as it was the dual motor version), and the rental was surprisingly inexpensive, especially as I did 800km in it and only spent about A$35 in DC fast charging (one session was free but if I'd paid normal rates it'd still be about $55).

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 03, 2023, 03:20:12 AM
An under-appreciated fact is that modern cars last longer on average than cars a few decades ago,
But that is simply engineering. Example: The Golf III(?) was made (with quite the effort) to be a long lasting car. The result is that there are still more than 100K of them on German streets while having the vintage car designation (30 year old).

Quote
Wow that's expensive for the Dolphin.
Yes, I had to double check that it's the same car and I didn't mess up the name :D
The other prices are also high, so I think BYD is testing the water and building up their sales net, while cashing in on a few patriots.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 03, 2023, 04:46:04 AM
An under-appreciated fact is that modern cars last longer on average than cars a few decades ago,
But that is simply engineering. Example: The Golf III(?) was made (with quite the effort) to be a long lasting car. The result is that there are still more than 100K of them on German streets while having the vintage car designation (30 year old).

Not just the Golf III. Cars across the board. VW has been one of the more repair prone brands in the last few decades in the NA market, but their models are also outlasting those built in the late 20th century.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on November 03, 2023, 06:49:15 AM
An under-appreciated fact is that modern cars last longer on average than cars a few decades ago,
But that is simply engineering. Example: The Golf III(?) was made (with quite the effort) to be a long lasting car. The result is that there are still more than 100K of them on German streets while having the vintage car designation (30 year old).

Not just the Golf III. Cars across the board. VW has been one of the more repair prone brands in the last few decades in the NA market, but their models are also outlasting those built in the late 20th century.


I sometimes miss the good old days when cars fell apart rapidly and needed to be replaced frequently.  My father was always scanning the classified ads for a used bargain. If he found one that had just one fewer problems than either of our current heaps, he would buy it and sell one of ours.  (Our state had no sales tax and minimal rego fees so these transactions were very low cost.)  He once sold a great malaise-era Pontiac just because he thought it might need a brake job soon.  He didn't care what model or color the cars were or even if they made modest body damage, so my mother was frequently horrified to be handed the keys to a brown or bright orange vehicle maybe with a dent or two.  We had VW, Saab, GM, and Ford vehicles before he bought a brand new Honda. That changed everything and it was nothing but Japanese vehicles after that, each one for a decade or more.


Our current vehicles have high miles (>100k) but could be the last we ever need.  I'm not afraid of investing in a brake job or new tires.  Kinda boring, though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 03, 2023, 07:16:31 AM
Each time I've heard someone selling a car to avoid maintenance costs like brakes I have to chuckle b/c brakes are so simple and inexpensive to do - until I remember that most Americans rely on a shop to do it. What costs me $200 in parts costs them a grand or more. I too heard relatives back in the 1970s talk about selling cars before some maintenance item came due.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 03, 2023, 07:22:11 AM
Got side tracked and forgot to write that last night on the news they were talking about how the price of insurance on everything in FL is going up. Partially the weather but also partially the fact that the average car is similar in complexity and price to a space shuttle. Floods and crashes are expensive for fancy cars and SUVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on November 03, 2023, 08:25:35 AM
I've read about that going on in Florida. It cost me $11/month to add a Leaf to my insurance policy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 03, 2023, 08:29:12 AM
Got side tracked and forgot to write that last night on the news they were talking about how the price of insurance on everything in FL is going up. Partially the weather but also partially the fact that the average car is similar in complexity and price to a space shuttle. Floods and crashes are expensive for fancy cars and SUVs.

Florida has been hit with some absolutely massive insurance losses over the last couple decades, and has a much higher than average risk moving forward according to most assessments.  I remember reading somewhere that car insurance underwriters have lost money in Florida every year this century, and are treating it as a loss-leader to get more clients in "bundled insurance" where they actually make money.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 03, 2023, 12:05:47 PM
Got side tracked and forgot to write that last night on the news they were talking about how the price of insurance on everything in FL is going up. Partially the weather but also partially the fact that the average car is similar in complexity and price to a space shuttle. Floods and crashes are expensive for fancy cars and SUVs.

Florida has been hit with some absolutely massive insurance losses over the last couple decades, and has a much higher than average risk moving forward according to most assessments.  I remember reading somewhere that car insurance underwriters have lost money in Florida every year this century, and are treating it as a loss-leader to get more clients in "bundled insurance" where they actually make money.

Are there a lot of accidents there?  No snow.  It's flat.  Hurricane damage?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 03, 2023, 12:09:41 PM
Got side tracked and forgot to write that last night on the news they were talking about how the price of insurance on everything in FL is going up. Partially the weather but also partially the fact that the average car is similar in complexity and price to a space shuttle. Floods and crashes are expensive for fancy cars and SUVs.

Florida has been hit with some absolutely massive insurance losses over the last couple decades, and has a much higher than average risk moving forward according to most assessments.  I remember reading somewhere that car insurance underwriters have lost money in Florida every year this century, and are treating it as a loss-leader to get more clients in "bundled insurance" where they actually make money.

Are there a lot of accidents there?  No snow.  It's flat.  Hurricane damage?

Florida man.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 03, 2023, 01:47:36 PM
...
Are there a lot of accidents there?  No snow.  It's flat.  Hurricane damage?

Tell me you have not driven in Florida without telling me you have not driven in Florida. 

Lots of old people, no drivers ed for young people, and lots of tourists who dont know where they are going. 

Dont think I like the "loss leader bundle" idea, seems drivers should pay for the damage they do <shrug>.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 03, 2023, 04:07:19 PM
...
Are there a lot of accidents there?  No snow.  It's flat.  Hurricane damage?

Tell me you have not driven in Florida without telling me you have not driven in Florida. 

Lots of old people, no drivers ed for young people, and lots of tourists who dont know where they are going. 

Dont think I like the "loss leader bundle" idea, seems drivers should pay for the damage they do <shrug>.

Not to mention hurricanes and floods. Florida has been hit with more major storms this century than any other state, including multiple major hurricanes. Its low-lying topography makes it unusually susceptible to storm surge. Ian was one of the most destructive natural disasters in US history in terms of property damage (2022)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 03, 2023, 05:30:40 PM
I guess I understand why they are building some semi high speed trains in Florida.  It sounds safer.  Politics down there seems a bit bizarre at times too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on November 05, 2023, 03:23:46 PM
It used to be that price changes really only occurred with changes to the model year.

Completely incorrect. MSRP might not have changed, but very few vehicles ever sold at MSRP before Tesla came on the scene. MSRP has never been a reasonable benchmark for value.

Dealers changed the price for every person who walks in the door, and for the same person every time they walk through the door. Manufacturer incentives/rebates/whatever to dealers changed all the time as well. Different prices at every salesdroid at every dealer. An opaque, chaotic, muddled mess.

You only think that we have more price changes because we're getting some actual transparency on EV pricing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 05, 2023, 08:55:34 PM
And now for something different: https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/10/toyota-has-built-an-ev-with-a-fake-transmission-and-weve-driven-it
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 06, 2023, 12:03:52 AM
And now for something different: https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/10/toyota-has-built-an-ev-with-a-fake-transmission-and-weve-driven-it (https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/10/toyota-has-built-an-ev-with-a-fake-transmission-and-weve-driven-it)
That's so stupid only a Japanese could build it as not a joke.

But I would guess at least the stalling part would be forbidden for safety reasons. 
[MOD NOTE: Dude, no.  Bad enough I gotta police an Middle East Off topic thread, let's not do this]
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 06, 2023, 07:03:24 AM
It used to be that price changes really only occurred with changes to the model year.

Completely incorrect. MSRP might not have changed, but very few vehicles ever sold at MSRP before Tesla came on the scene. MSRP has never been a reasonable benchmark for value.

Dealers changed the price for every person who walks in the door, and for the same person every time they walk through the door. Manufacturer incentives/rebates/whatever to dealers changed all the time as well. Different prices at every salesdroid at every dealer. An opaque, chaotic, muddled mess.

You only think that we have more price changes because we're getting some actual transparency on EV pricing.

Sure dealers can charge what they want. But with a consistent MSRP you can shop between dealers. Now you've got MSRP randomly changing 15-20% at a time in some cases, and you still get to play dealer games on top of that with any non Tesla brand.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 06, 2023, 09:15:44 AM
And now for something different: https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/10/toyota-has-built-an-ev-with-a-fake-transmission-and-weve-driven-it (https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/10/toyota-has-built-an-ev-with-a-fake-transmission-and-weve-driven-it)
That's so stupid only a Japanese could build it as not a joke.

But I would guess at least the stalling part would be forbidden for safety reasons. 
[MOD NOTE: Dude, no.  Bad enough I gotta police an Middle East Off topic thread, let's not do this]

Evidently the Koreans and Americans think transmission sounds is a good idea, so definitely not just the Japanese - https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-car-ev-fake-engine-sound-hyundai-dodge-toyota-2023-7
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 06, 2023, 09:54:28 AM
And now for something different: https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/10/toyota-has-built-an-ev-with-a-fake-transmission-and-weve-driven-it (https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/10/toyota-has-built-an-ev-with-a-fake-transmission-and-weve-driven-it)
That's so stupid only a Japanese could build it as not a joke.

But I would guess at least the stalling part would be forbidden for safety reasons. 
[MOD NOTE: Dude, no.  Bad enough I gotta police an Middle East Off topic thread, let's not do this]

Evidently the Koreans and Americans think transmission sounds is a good idea, so definitely not just the Japanese - https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-car-ev-fake-engine-sound-hyundai-dodge-toyota-2023-7

Hah? You Americans don't even drive manuals!? Even if if you had engine sounds, what's the point for an automatic???

btw @FrugalToque I am pretty sure you misunderstood something there. I was not dissing Japanese. I am deeply fond of them doing any- and everything to extremes. My favorite YT video of the last month is this one about an incredibly extreme apartment for example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4oQDnHlrR0
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on November 06, 2023, 10:32:35 AM
And now for something different: https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/10/toyota-has-built-an-ev-with-a-fake-transmission-and-weve-driven-it (https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/10/toyota-has-built-an-ev-with-a-fake-transmission-and-weve-driven-it)
That's so stupid only a Japanese could build it as not a joke.

But I would guess at least the stalling part would be forbidden for safety reasons. 
[MOD NOTE: Dude, no.  Bad enough I gotta police an Middle East Off topic thread, let's not do this]

Evidently the Koreans and Americans think transmission sounds is a good idea, so definitely not just the Japanese - https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-car-ev-fake-engine-sound-hyundai-dodge-toyota-2023-7 (https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-car-ev-fake-engine-sound-hyundai-dodge-toyota-2023-7)

Hah? You Americans don't even drive manuals!? Even if if you had engine sounds, what's the point for an automatic???

btw @FrugalToque I am pretty sure you misunderstood something there. I was not dissing Japanese. I am deeply fond of them doing any- and everything to extremes. My favorite YT video of the last month is this one about an incredibly extreme apartment for example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4oQDnHlrR0 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4oQDnHlrR0)


You go from trolling Japanese to trolling Yanks?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 06, 2023, 11:08:46 AM
You go from trolling Japanese to trolling Yanks?
I go from praising Japanese to absolute confusion. What do you have from engine sounds you can't influence or react to?
I use the sound to decide when to change gear. Some like the sound and set gears accordingly. But if you are automatic... what for?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 06, 2023, 11:21:32 AM

I go from praising Japanese to absolute confusion.

This is not hard to understand.  It is never ok to say only one culture is "stupid enough" to do something.  That is not praise by any measure.
There is no misunderstanding.
Please stop the cultural bashing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on November 06, 2023, 04:58:30 PM
And now for something different: https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/10/toyota-has-built-an-ev-with-a-fake-transmission-and-weve-driven-it (https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/10/toyota-has-built-an-ev-with-a-fake-transmission-and-weve-driven-it)
That's so stupid only a Japanese could build it as not a joke.

But I would guess at least the stalling part would be forbidden for safety reasons. 
[MOD NOTE: Dude, no.  Bad enough I gotta police an Middle East Off topic thread, let's not do this]

Evidently the Koreans and Americans think transmission sounds is a good idea, so definitely not just the Japanese - https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-car-ev-fake-engine-sound-hyundai-dodge-toyota-2023-7

Hah? You Americans don't even drive manuals!? Even if if you had engine sounds, what's the point for an automatic???

Hah, The Germans were doing this back in 2011: https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/bmw-m5-generates-fake-engine-noise-using-stereo/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on November 06, 2023, 10:58:39 PM
Are we going to talk about how many of these features that weren't available a decade or two ago don't actually add any value to vehicle owners . . . just add unnecessary complexity and planned obsolescence?

If so we should also talk about what insurance prices tell us. The cost to insure our 2009 Fit (with traction control!) is about the same as the EV (TC... and radar cruise, automatic emergency braking, blind spot warnings, cross traffic alert, heated mirrors, backup/360 camera, lane departure warning, whatever bits of self-driving it can manage...), for a similar number of miles, despite the EV being worth many times what the Fit is worth.

That couldn't be true if some of those features didn't save the insurer money in claims. Or you have to assume the insurer is just flat out stupid.

Evil and greedy? Maybe. Stupid? Nah, the math doesn't work out to support that.

Now, I've never needed my bicycle to come with cross traffic alert, but that's a different discussion.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 07, 2023, 12:50:56 AM

I go from praising Japanese to absolute confusion.

This is not hard to understand.  It is never ok to say only one culture is "stupid enough" to do something.  That is not praise by any measure.
There is no misunderstanding.
Please stop the cultural bashing.
Okay, let's look at the sentence, maybe my English is not good enough.
"That's so stupid only a Japanese could build it as not a joke."
I am not saying a Japanese is stupid for building. I said that X is stupid. And that (I like it) that Japanese build everything.
Like a "stupid" life-sized Gundam. Or a "stupid" 6 seat Michelin-star restaurant in a parking garage. Or a "stupid" Nakagin Capsule Tower, that is unfortunately be destroyed now.

Back to the topic, I still don't understand why anybody could be interested in engine sounds in a car with automatic. Can someone please explain that? I just don't get it, as so many other things around cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 07, 2023, 05:02:48 AM

I go from praising Japanese to absolute confusion.

This is not hard to understand.  It is never ok to say only one culture is "stupid enough" to do something.  That is not praise by any measure.
There is no misunderstanding.
Please stop the cultural bashing.
Okay, let's look at the sentence, maybe my English is not good enough.
"That's so stupid only a Japanese could build it as not a joke."
I am not saying a Japanese is stupid for building. I said that X is stupid. And that (I like it) that Japanese build everything.
Like a "stupid" life-sized Gundam. Or a "stupid" 6 seat Michelin-star restaurant in a parking garage. Or a "stupid" Nakagin Capsule Tower, that is unfortunately be destroyed

Yes, I’m acutely aware that English is not your primary language, which is why I am extending the benefit of the doubt towards you and explaining what is wrong with the sentence.  I, too, have lived in a world where the language spoken wasn’t my own. 

In general, avoid attaching a negative word to a group of people.  It’s especially problematic when a person says “only” a certain group are [negative adjetive].

The rule is:  criticize actions, not people (and definitely groups of people). You meant to say “X” was stupid, so say that - “building X was a stupid thing for the Japanese to do”. There you are being explicit that the action was stupid, not the people doing it. Even better would be to be more specific as to which Japanese did the action you are criticizing, such as “building X was a stupid decision by the Japanese company Y”

Back to your question - I dislike artificial engine noises as well  (and skeuomorphic design in general). But some people are deeply attached to the rumbling sound of certain engines, so much so that certain brands have successfully trademarked their sound (led by Harley Davidson for their twinV motorcycle engine)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 07, 2023, 07:28:50 AM
Are we going to talk about how many of these features that weren't available a decade or two ago don't actually add any value to vehicle owners . . . just add unnecessary complexity and planned obsolescence?

If so we should also talk about what insurance prices tell us. The cost to insure our 2009 Fit (with traction control!) is about the same as the EV (TC... and radar cruise, automatic emergency braking, blind spot warnings, cross traffic alert, heated mirrors, backup/360 camera, lane departure warning, whatever bits of self-driving it can manage...), for a similar number of miles, despite the EV being worth many times what the Fit is worth.

That couldn't be true if some of those features didn't save the insurer money in claims. Or you have to assume the insurer is just flat out stupid.

Evil and greedy? Maybe. Stupid? Nah, the math doesn't work out to support that.

Now, I've never needed my bicycle to come with cross traffic alert, but that's a different discussion.

Oh, absolutely.  If you are a shit driver then lane departure, backup cameras and whatever other ways a vehicle can take control away from you - they're all going to make your driving safer and reduce accidents*.  There seem to be far more shit drivers than good ones, so what you're saying regarding insurance prices makes perfect sense.

But that doesn't mean that the massive amount of unnecessary complexity in your newer vehicle won't lead to a much earlier obsolescence than should come about.  Insurance doesn't typically cover shit in a car just breaking, or obsolete software/parts.



* And I'd argue that they're largely unnecessary if you're a safe driver.  In the 27 years I've been driving (without any of these features) I haven't been at fault for a single accident, and I have been regularly driving along one of (if not the) most dangerous roads in North America for close to two decades.  Actually, the closest I've come to crashing in recent memory was when driving my mother's car with lane assist in the winter.  There was blowing snow across the right half of the lane I was in and the lane assist decided that I was driving unsafely - yanked the wheel in my hand left to point our vehicle into oncoming traffic.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 07, 2023, 07:41:12 AM
Are we going to talk about how many of these features that weren't available a decade or two ago don't actually add any value to vehicle owners . . . just add unnecessary complexity and planned obsolescence?

If so we should also talk about what insurance prices tell us. The cost to insure our 2009 Fit (with traction control!) is about the same as the EV (TC... and radar cruise, automatic emergency braking, blind spot warnings, cross traffic alert, heated mirrors, backup/360 camera, lane departure warning, whatever bits of self-driving it can manage...), for a similar number of miles, despite the EV being worth many times what the Fit is worth.

That couldn't be true if some of those features didn't save the insurer money in claims. Or you have to assume the insurer is just flat out stupid.

Evil and greedy? Maybe. Stupid? Nah, the math doesn't work out to support that.

Now, I've never needed my bicycle to come with cross traffic alert, but that's a different discussion.

Oh, absolutely.  If you are a shit driver then lane departure, backup cameras and whatever other ways a vehicle can take control away from you - they're all going to make your driving safer and reduce accidents*.  There seem to be far more shit drivers than good ones, so what you're saying regarding insurance prices makes perfect sense.

But that doesn't mean that the massive amount of unnecessary complexity in your newer vehicle won't lead to a much earlier obsolescence than should come about.  Insurance doesn't typically cover shit in a car just breaking, or obsolete software/parts.



* And I'd argue that they're largely unnecessary if you're a safe driver.  In the 27 years I've been driving (without any of these features) I haven't been at fault for a single accident, and I have been regularly driving along one of (if not the) most dangerous roads in North America for close to two decades.  Actually, the closest I've come to crashing in recent memory was when driving my mother's car with lane assist in the winter.  There was blowing snow across the right half of the lane I was in and the lane assist decided that I was driving unsafely - yanked the wheel in my hand left to point our vehicle into oncoming traffic.

I've noted that they now have this stuff for bicycles.  I hope they don't get the bright idea to mandate it.

https://www.garmin.com/en-US/p/721258#specs (https://www.garmin.com/en-US/p/721258#specs)

Come to think of it, I hope they don't start to mandate insurance for cyclists.  Upon further reflection, I hope they don't mandate some sort of bicycle operating license.  OK back to 'lectric cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on November 07, 2023, 07:59:43 AM
But that doesn't mean that the massive amount of unnecessary complexity in your newer vehicle won't lead to a much earlier obsolescence than should come about.  Insurance doesn't typically cover shit in a car just breaking, or obsolete software/parts.

It's against the interest of automakers for that to occur. I think it's more likely electronics robustness will increase and software efficiency and utilization will increase (because of in car app sales). Car ownership averages 8 years. If routine obsolescence occurs, that's damaging to resale value and point of sale value. Vehicle assets cost too much for something like that not to destroy auto brands. Reliability is a key driver in the market.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on November 07, 2023, 08:24:47 AM
Having driven 160km yesterday, half in the dark with rain, from downtown Toronto to my small town, I enjoyed the fancy features of my EV. The blind spot warning on the side view mirrors: fantastic feature. The back up camera to assist with squeezing into an underground parking space between super large vehicles on either side: brilliant because I could actually open my door to exit the car.

I find it exhausting to drive into the big city, but public transit is worse for me right now. If the seats on the train were more comfortable, the speed of the train faster, the schedule more flexible I would not have driven. But the fancy features and comforts of my EV made the day a lot less bad.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 07, 2023, 08:39:32 AM

* And I'd argue that they're largely unnecessary if you're a safe driver.  In the 27 years I've been driving (without any of these features) I haven't been at fault for a single accident, and I have been regularly driving along one of (if not the) most dangerous roads in North America for close to two decades.  Actually, the closest I've come to crashing in recent memory was when driving my mother's car with lane assist in the winter.  There was blowing snow across the right half of the lane I was in and the lane assist decided that I was driving unsafely - yanked the wheel in my hand left to point our vehicle into oncoming traffic.

Here's the thing about rare events though - most people don't get into an accident most years, yet collectively with millions of drivers in a region accidents happen daily and literal lives are lost. With rare events its very hard to separate "lucky from good" drivers, which is the challenge all insurers face when extending coverage to the majority of people who have zero at-fault accidents on their record in the last few years. Are they better than the average, or have they just been lucky.  Certainly many have just been lucky.

The data is pretty clear that on net these features save lives and reduce accidents, even though they can create additional accidents similar to what you've experienced.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 07, 2023, 09:08:18 AM
But that doesn't mean that the massive amount of unnecessary complexity in your newer vehicle won't lead to a much earlier obsolescence than should come about.  Insurance doesn't typically cover shit in a car just breaking, or obsolete software/parts.

It's against the interest of automakers for that to occur. I think it's more likely electronics robustness will increase and software efficiency and utilization will increase (because of in car app sales). Car ownership averages 8 years. If routine obsolescence occurs, that's damaging to resale value and point of sale value. Vehicle assets cost too much for something like that not to destroy auto brands. Reliability is a key driver in the market.

8 years isn't even half the life of a vehicle though.  I'd expect to get more than 20 years of service from an early 2000s corolla for example.




* And I'd argue that they're largely unnecessary if you're a safe driver.  In the 27 years I've been driving (without any of these features) I haven't been at fault for a single accident, and I have been regularly driving along one of (if not the) most dangerous roads in North America for close to two decades.  Actually, the closest I've come to crashing in recent memory was when driving my mother's car with lane assist in the winter.  There was blowing snow across the right half of the lane I was in and the lane assist decided that I was driving unsafely - yanked the wheel in my hand left to point our vehicle into oncoming traffic.

Here's the thing about rare events though - most people don't get into an accident most years, yet collectively with millions of drivers in a region accidents happen daily and literal lives are lost. With rare events its very hard to separate "lucky from good" drivers, which is the challenge all insurers face when extending coverage to the majority of people who have zero at-fault accidents on their record in the last few years. Are they better than the average, or have they just been lucky.  Certainly many have just been lucky.

The data is pretty clear that on net these features save lives and reduce accidents, even though they can create additional accidents similar to what you've experienced.

Like I said, they're unnecessary if you're a safe driver.  There are an awful lot of drivers playing on their phone, playing with their touchscreen in the car, drunk, incompetent, or distracted.

We've been pretty good at reducing deaths of drivers in car accidents over time.  I can't seem to find a graph of total car accidents per vehicle mile over time - it would be interesting to see if the car features are winning or losing the distraction war.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on November 07, 2023, 09:15:29 AM
But that doesn't mean that the massive amount of unnecessary complexity in your newer vehicle won't lead to a much earlier obsolescence than should come about.  Insurance doesn't typically cover shit in a car just breaking, or obsolete software/parts.

It's against the interest of automakers for that to occur. I think it's more likely electronics robustness will increase and software efficiency and utilization will increase (because of in car app sales). Car ownership averages 8 years. If routine obsolescence occurs, that's damaging to resale value and point of sale value. Vehicle assets cost too much for something like that not to destroy auto brands. Reliability is a key driver in the market.

8 years isn't even half the life of a vehicle though.  I'd expect to get more than 20 years of service from an early 2000s corolla for example.


That's true for Year drivers not Mileage drivers. People who put 30,000 miles on a car aren't making it 20 years.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 07, 2023, 09:18:52 AM
But that doesn't mean that the massive amount of unnecessary complexity in your newer vehicle won't lead to a much earlier obsolescence than should come about.  Insurance doesn't typically cover shit in a car just breaking, or obsolete software/parts.

It's against the interest of automakers for that to occur. I think it's more likely electronics robustness will increase and software efficiency and utilization will increase (because of in car app sales). Car ownership averages 8 years. If routine obsolescence occurs, that's damaging to resale value and point of sale value. Vehicle assets cost too much for something like that not to destroy auto brands. Reliability is a key driver in the market.

8 years isn't even half the life of a vehicle though.  I'd expect to get more than 20 years of service from an early 2000s corolla for example.


That's true for Year drivers not Mileage drivers. People who put 30,000 miles on a car aren't making it 20 years.

People who drive more than twice the yearly average are driving too much and should consider alternatives (and we as a society should provide alternatives).  Although that's probably another conversation. . .
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 07, 2023, 09:19:26 AM
Are we going to talk about how many of these features that weren't available a decade or two ago don't actually add any value to vehicle owners . . . just add unnecessary complexity and planned obsolescence?

If so we should also talk about what insurance prices tell us. The cost to insure our 2009 Fit (with traction control!) is about the same as the EV (TC... and radar cruise, automatic emergency braking, blind spot warnings, cross traffic alert, heated mirrors, backup/360 camera, lane departure warning, whatever bits of self-driving it can manage...), for a similar number of miles, despite the EV being worth many times what the Fit is worth.

That couldn't be true if some of those features didn't save the insurer money in claims. Or you have to assume the insurer is just flat out stupid.

Evil and greedy? Maybe. Stupid? Nah, the math doesn't work out to support that.

Now, I've never needed my bicycle to come with cross traffic alert, but that's a different discussion.

Oh, absolutely.  If you are a shit driver then lane departure, backup cameras and whatever other ways a vehicle can take control away from you - they're all going to make your driving safer and reduce accidents*.  There seem to be far more shit drivers than good ones, so what you're saying regarding insurance prices makes perfect sense.

But that doesn't mean that the massive amount of unnecessary complexity in your newer vehicle won't lead to a much earlier obsolescence than should come about.  Insurance doesn't typically cover shit in a car just breaking, or obsolete software/parts.



* And I'd argue that they're largely unnecessary if you're a safe driver.  In the 27 years I've been driving (without any of these features) I haven't been at fault for a single accident, and I have been regularly driving along one of (if not the) most dangerous roads in North America for close to two decades.  Actually, the closest I've come to crashing in recent memory was when driving my mother's car with lane assist in the winter.  There was blowing snow across the right half of the lane I was in and the lane assist decided that I was driving unsafely - yanked the wheel in my hand left to point our vehicle into oncoming traffic.

You're right, if everyone was a perfectly safe driver, none of the tech would be necessary.  But as you yourself have observed, there's a ton of shit drivers out there. ergo safety tech makes the roads safer for them (and from them).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on November 07, 2023, 09:19:50 AM
After having to back our 14 year old camera less car out of a long dark driveway in the rain, I really wanted a back up camera.  Maybe not so much if reverse lights were actually bright enough to be useful, but they generally aren't.

I drove a rental VW with lane keep assist, and it was awful, occasionally wrenching the steering wheel in odd directions for no discernible reason. I didn't know what it was or how to turn it off.

We now own a Kia Niro EV, and the LKA is much better (plus you have to turn it on, vs it being always on).  A nudge here and there, nothing major.  The blind spot warning is also a very good feature, although it beeps when there are two turn lanes and you're in the far one! 

Adaptive cruise control, which keeps your distance from leading cars, would probably help with fatigue on longer drives (which I've yet to do). 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on November 07, 2023, 09:25:04 AM
We now own a Kia Niro EV, and the LKA is much better (plus you have to turn it on, vs it being always on).  A nudge here and there, nothing major.  The blind spot warning is also a very good feature, although it beeps when there are two turn lanes and you're in the far one! 

Adaptive cruise control, which keeps your distance from leading cars, would probably help with fatigue on longer drives (which I've yet to do).

It does. I have a Tesla with FSD and a Nissan Leaf with Propilot. Good ADAS features are amazing on trips. Not that the leaf is good for trips, but just on state highways or long city straights is very nice.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 07, 2023, 09:30:00 AM
Blind spot warnings and backup cameras were a lot less useful when vehicles were designed so that you could easily see out the back and rear of them.  My mom's corolla has a back up camera . . . and without it it's almost impossible to see well enough to reverse into a spot because of the small rear and back side windows.  This is a significant safety downgrade from the older corolla.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on November 07, 2023, 09:30:15 AM
But that doesn't mean that the massive amount of unnecessary complexity in your newer vehicle won't lead to a much earlier obsolescence than should come about.  Insurance doesn't typically cover shit in a car just breaking, or obsolete software/parts.

It's against the interest of automakers for that to occur. I think it's more likely electronics robustness will increase and software efficiency and utilization will increase (because of in car app sales). Car ownership averages 8 years. If routine obsolescence occurs, that's damaging to resale value and point of sale value. Vehicle assets cost too much for something like that not to destroy auto brands. Reliability is a key driver in the market.

8 years isn't even half the life of a vehicle though.  I'd expect to get more than 20 years of service from an early 2000s corolla for example.


That's true for Year drivers not Mileage drivers. People who put 30,000 miles on a car aren't making it 20 years.

People who drive more than twice the yearly average are driving too much and should consider alternatives (and we as a society should provide alternatives).  Although that's probably another conversation. . .

It's only 100ish miles on business days. That's life for a lot of people especially commercial cars and people in the trades who drive to jobs. It's pretty common.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 07, 2023, 09:45:57 AM

Like I said, they're unnecessary if you're a safe driver.  There are an awful lot of drivers playing on their phone, playing with their touchscreen in the car, drunk, incompetent, or distracted.


Well to put a sharper point on it -
1) judging who is a "safe driver" is much easier said and done, and fraught with bias (the overwhelming majority of people rate themselves as 'above average drivers').
perhaps even more important is...
2) even if you are a great driver, you are constantly surrounded by below average drivers. Those features react to all the dumb, unpredictable moves that drunk/distracted/horrible drivers make.

Blind spot warnings and backup cameras were a lot less useful when vehicles were designed so that you could easily see out the back and rear of them.  My mom's corolla has a back up camera . . . and without it it's almost impossible to see well enough to reverse into a spot because of the small rear and back side windows.  This is a significant safety downgrade from the older corolla.
As we've covered in previous threads, the decreasing visibility in modern cars is largely attributed to the much more stringent safety standards they must now meet for impacts.  It's created a sort of design paradox, where the passengers are much more likely to survive an accident without serious injury, but the structural requirements lead to designs which have greater blind spots and are therefore more likely to cause accidents (absent all the new crash avoidance systems).

Getting back to #2 above - you are constantly crossing paths with terrible drivers.  I personally would rather be in a modern vehicle with less visibility than one with smaller blindspots but with terrible safety scores for side/rear/roll-over accidents.

tl;dr - it's not about you as a driver. It's about driving as a whole.

bonus:  Driving could also be made a whole lot safer if we made it a heck of a lot harder to get and maintain a license. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 07, 2023, 09:59:23 AM
I think we all agree that cities are best when they are set up to be walkable ala the Strong Towns model.  I myself live in one of these types of neighborhoods.  I also work from home 100% of the time, so no commute.  I really only drive regularly to take my son to school and pick him up, and even that is only ever other week. 

But I was thinking - if trends continue and we end up with 100% electric vehicles on the road (say in 15 or 20 years) and the grid continues and stops using coal/oil/gas, at that point is driving around even bad for the environment?  If you've got an electric vehicle and the energy going into it is from wind/solar/nuclear/hydro, that seems pretty good, to me.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 07, 2023, 10:25:08 AM
Quote
But I was thinking - if trends continue and we end up with 100% electric vehicles on the road (say in 15 or 20 years) and the grid continues and stops using coal/oil/gas, at that point is driving around even bad for the environment?

Of course it's bad. Is that bare, green soil you are driving on? Where the windmill stands on? Have you seen the hole where the metals are mined and the lakes of poison? The child slaves slaving for the cobalt?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 07, 2023, 11:11:56 AM
Quote
But I was thinking - if trends continue and we end up with 100% electric vehicles on the road (say in 15 or 20 years) and the grid continues and stops using coal/oil/gas, at that point is driving around even bad for the environment?

Of course it's bad. Is that bare, green soil you are driving on? Where the windmill stands on? Have you seen the hole where the metals are mined and the lakes of poison? The child slaves slaving for the cobalt?

So any use of any electricity is bad?  Anything that uses batteries we should get rid of?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 07, 2023, 11:21:16 AM
Quote
But I was thinking - if trends continue and we end up with 100% electric vehicles on the road (say in 15 or 20 years) and the grid continues and stops using coal/oil/gas, at that point is driving around even bad for the environment?

Of course it's bad. Is that bare, green soil you are driving on? Where the windmill stands on? Have you seen the hole where the metals are mined and the lakes of poison? The child slaves slaving for the cobalt?

So any use of any electricity is bad?  Anything that uses batteries we should get rid of?

Consumption is bad for the planet. Making everything electric could be an improvement over the status quo, but actual change is going to require consuming less, not simply cleaning up our consumption. That means lifestyle change, which many are resistant to.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 07, 2023, 11:38:51 AM
Quote
But I was thinking - if trends continue and we end up with 100% electric vehicles on the road (say in 15 or 20 years) and the grid continues and stops using coal/oil/gas, at that point is driving around even bad for the environment?

Of course it's bad. Is that bare, green soil you are driving on? Where the windmill stands on? Have you seen the hole where the metals are mined and the lakes of poison? The child slaves slaving for the cobalt?

So any use of any electricity is bad?  Anything that uses batteries we should get rid of?

Consumption is bad for the planet. Making everything electric could be an improvement over the status quo, but actual change is going to require consuming less, not simply cleaning up our consumption. That means lifestyle change, which many are resistant to.

It looks like batteries are already 90% recyclable.  Things are still scaling up so we need to mine in the short term to set up the new infrastructure.  But, if we convert to 100% renewables and batteries, at a certain point we don't need to build out any more infrastructure because the existing infrastructure covers all of our electricity needs.  And we won't need to mine any more batteries because battery material can be recycled at close to a 100% rate. 

Trying to poke holes in my own theory, the main 'threat' I'd see to this would be if the world population kept growing.  If that happened then we'd need to constantly build out new infrastructure to keep up with all the new humans.  Taking a deep dive over at Our World in Data, it's pretty clear that population growth is already in the process of reversing:

https://ourworldindata.org/population-growth
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on November 07, 2023, 11:44:38 AM
Big oil has waged a very successful FUD campaign over the past decade against EV's.  Their propaganda is now repeated with conviction by those affected.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on November 07, 2023, 11:47:06 AM
Quote
But I was thinking - if trends continue and we end up with 100% electric vehicles on the road (say in 15 or 20 years) and the grid continues and stops using coal/oil/gas, at that point is driving around even bad for the environment?

Of course it's bad. Is that bare, green soil you are driving on? Where the windmill stands on? Have you seen the hole where the metals are mined and the lakes of poison? The child slaves slaving for the cobalt?

So any use of any electricity is bad?  Anything that uses batteries we should get rid of?

Consumption is bad for the planet. Making everything electric could be an improvement over the status quo, but actual change is going to require consuming less, not simply cleaning up our consumption. That means lifestyle change, which many are resistant to.

In other words, it won't happen voluntarily.  The only viable solution is to make consumption less bad(electrify everything).  Folks won't consume less to save their own lives(obesity), let alone to do what's right for the planet; an effect they can't easily nor envision the benefit to themselves.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 07, 2023, 12:20:58 PM
Quote
But I was thinking - if trends continue and we end up with 100% electric vehicles on the road (say in 15 or 20 years) and the grid continues and stops using coal/oil/gas, at that point is driving around even bad for the environment?

Of course it's bad. Is that bare, green soil you are driving on? Where the windmill stands on? Have you seen the hole where the metals are mined and the lakes of poison? The child slaves slaving for the cobalt?

So any use of any electricity is bad?  Anything that uses batteries we should get rid of?

Consumption is bad for the planet. Making everything electric could be an improvement over the status quo, but actual change is going to require consuming less, not simply cleaning up our consumption. That means lifestyle change, which many are resistant to.

It looks like batteries are already 90% recyclable.  Things are still scaling up so we need to mine in the short term to set up the new infrastructure.  But, if we convert to 100% renewables and batteries, at a certain point we don't need to build out any more infrastructure because the existing infrastructure covers all of our electricity needs.  And we won't need to mine any more batteries because battery material can be recycled at close to a 100% rate. 

Trying to poke holes in my own theory, the main 'threat' I'd see to this would be if the world population kept growing.  If that happened then we'd need to constantly build out new infrastructure to keep up with all the new humans.  Taking a deep dive over at Our World in Data, it's pretty clear that population growth is already in the process of reversing:

https://ourworldindata.org/population-growth

Which data are you using?  Looking at the provided link, world population has shown steady growth (on an almost perfectly straight line) with only a slight acceleration in the 60s and not really any change since then.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 07, 2023, 12:28:18 PM
Quote
But I was thinking - if trends continue and we end up with 100% electric vehicles on the road (say in 15 or 20 years) and the grid continues and stops using coal/oil/gas, at that point is driving around even bad for the environment?

Of course it's bad. Is that bare, green soil you are driving on? Where the windmill stands on? Have you seen the hole where the metals are mined and the lakes of poison? The child slaves slaving for the cobalt?

So any use of any electricity is bad?  Anything that uses batteries we should get rid of?

Consumption is bad for the planet. Making everything electric could be an improvement over the status quo, but actual change is going to require consuming less, not simply cleaning up our consumption. That means lifestyle change, which many are resistant to.

It looks like batteries are already 90% recyclable.  Things are still scaling up so we need to mine in the short term to set up the new infrastructure.  But, if we convert to 100% renewables and batteries, at a certain point we don't need to build out any more infrastructure because the existing infrastructure covers all of our electricity needs.  And we won't need to mine any more batteries because battery material can be recycled at close to a 100% rate. 

Trying to poke holes in my own theory, the main 'threat' I'd see to this would be if the world population kept growing.  If that happened then we'd need to constantly build out new infrastructure to keep up with all the new humans.  Taking a deep dive over at Our World in Data, it's pretty clear that population growth is already in the process of reversing:

https://ourworldindata.org/population-growth

There is no free energy. Anything that moves will have wear and tear that requires maintenance. Anything that creates energy needs a fuel source and a process that's less than 100% efficient. Giant wind turbines have defined lifetimes and they use massive bearings that require lubrication from petroleum products. They're not made once and then left alone. Solar panels get damaged by hail or experience efficiency drops over time. Inverters don't last more than a few years in many cases before they need replacement.

EVs still require replacement of tires, brake fluid, battery coolant, rubber suspension components, struts, wheel bearings, etc at roughly the same intervals as an ICE. All use petroleum products. They'll still get into accidents and require new body panels, lights, glass, airbags and safety sensor suites. The more you drive, the more likely you are to encounter these costs.

I also think it's human nature to consume more of something when it's cheap or is seen to have little impact. The math for buying an EV doesn't usually work out if you don't drive very much. The math for solar can be harder to justify if you don't consume much electricity. Anything that improves efficiency only accrues benefit as more is consumption increases. So as "cleaner" energy gets less expensive and more common, we're also likely to see increased demand/consumption for that energy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: simonsez on November 07, 2023, 01:00:15 PM
Quote
But I was thinking - if trends continue and we end up with 100% electric vehicles on the road (say in 15 or 20 years) and the grid continues and stops using coal/oil/gas, at that point is driving around even bad for the environment?

Of course it's bad. Is that bare, green soil you are driving on? Where the windmill stands on? Have you seen the hole where the metals are mined and the lakes of poison? The child slaves slaving for the cobalt?

So any use of any electricity is bad?  Anything that uses batteries we should get rid of?

Consumption is bad for the planet. Making everything electric could be an improvement over the status quo, but actual change is going to require consuming less, not simply cleaning up our consumption. That means lifestyle change, which many are resistant to.

It looks like batteries are already 90% recyclable.  Things are still scaling up so we need to mine in the short term to set up the new infrastructure.  But, if we convert to 100% renewables and batteries, at a certain point we don't need to build out any more infrastructure because the existing infrastructure covers all of our electricity needs.  And we won't need to mine any more batteries because battery material can be recycled at close to a 100% rate. 

Trying to poke holes in my own theory, the main 'threat' I'd see to this would be if the world population kept growing.  If that happened then we'd need to constantly build out new infrastructure to keep up with all the new humans.  Taking a deep dive over at Our World in Data, it's pretty clear that population growth is already in the process of reversing:

https://ourworldindata.org/population-growth

Which data are you using?  Looking at the provided link, world population has shown steady growth (on an almost perfectly straight line) with only a slight acceleration in the 60s and not really any change since then.
Even if a single nation's population or even the entire world's population was stable, that doesn't mean that there wouldn't be pockets throughout of significant growth and others that are rusting away.

Also infrastructure wears out and needs maintenance even if the demand in a particular area was the same year in year out.  Rail lines, bridges, tunnels, roads, bike lanes, canals, curbs, sidewalks, etc. need to be swept, cleaned, maintained, replaced, dredged, upgraded, etc.  This isn't new information, of course, just saying with 0% growth in all areas of the globe (which we already know is not true and probably would never be true) still comes with a significant amount of energy consumption just to keep the status quo.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 07, 2023, 01:02:49 PM
Quote
But I was thinking - if trends continue and we end up with 100% electric vehicles on the road (say in 15 or 20 years) and the grid continues and stops using coal/oil/gas, at that point is driving around even bad for the environment?

Of course it's bad. Is that bare, green soil you are driving on? Where the windmill stands on? Have you seen the hole where the metals are mined and the lakes of poison? The child slaves slaving for the cobalt?

I used to live near an open pit mine that had been closed some years previous.  The mine had filled with water and people found good fishing there.  In the right climate, nature can reclaim something as simple as a big hole.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 07, 2023, 01:03:52 PM

Which data are you using?  Looking at the provided link, world population has shown steady growth (on an almost perfectly straight line) with only a slight acceleration in the 60s and not really any change since then.

You have to look at the projection data.  You can see that based on current trends, we'll continue growing for a while but will hit the peak and start to reverse population by 2100.  Most of the population growth between then and now will be driven by Africa and Asia.  In the rest of the world the population is starting to peak right now and will head into decline well before 2100.  Look here:

https://ourworldindata.org/region-population-2100

I've actually been thinking about why is it that population levels off and even starts to decline, and why doesn't it just stay exponential forever into the future?  I think there's probably a lot of reasons that I'm not thinking of but one that I DO think matters is the economics of having children is very different in developing countries than it is in developed countries.

In developing countries it makes economic sense to have more children because it means you have more people in your group (your family) helping the family to survive.  An extra child is extra labor that can contribute to the betterment of the whole family while not incurring many additional costs. 

In already developed countries it's starkly different.  In developed countries, having children is very expensive.  And thus there's a strong disincentive at the level of individual families to not have kids.  Which is why you see the # of children per family drop substantially in developed countries.  Which causes population in those countries to level off and eventually trend negative. 


There is no free energy. Anything that moves will have wear and tear that requires maintenance. Anything that creates energy needs a fuel source and a process that's less than 100% efficient. Giant wind turbines have defined lifetimes and they use massive bearings that require lubrication from petroleum products. They're not made once and then left alone. Solar panels get damaged by hail or experience efficiency drops over time. Inverters don't last more than a few years in many cases before they need replacement.

EVs still require replacement of tires, brake fluid, battery coolant, rubber suspension components, struts, wheel bearings, etc at roughly the same intervals as an ICE. All use petroleum products. They'll still get into accidents and require new body panels, lights, glass, airbags and safety sensor suites. The more you drive, the more likely you are to encounter these costs.

I also think it's human nature to consume more of something when it's cheap or is seen to have little impact. The math for buying an EV doesn't usually work out if you don't drive very much. The math for solar can be harder to justify if you don't consume much electricity. Anything that improves efficiency only accrues benefit as more is consumption increases. So as "cleaner" energy gets less expensive and more common, we're also likely to see increased demand/consumption for that energy.


Very true.  I agree with every single point. 

Lets keep it simple and focus on one thing you mentioned as a stand in for all the others.  Oil production.  Even on 100% renewables, oil is still needed. 

My question is if they entire mining and shipping supply chain has been converted to electric and we don't burn any oil (or any gas) extracting, moving and manufacturing things, is it still bad to mine oil?  And it's not just industrial lubricants.  Plastics need oil too. 

Again, if nothing is ever burned and put into the atmosphere at any point, what is the harm?

[I'm assuming that we can actually decarbonized everything, which is maybe not possible but I'm laying that aside for the purpose of this thought experiment].
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 07, 2023, 01:17:57 PM
Which data are you using?  Looking at the provided link, world population has shown steady growth (on an almost perfectly straight line) with only a slight acceleration in the 60s and not really any change since then.

You have to look at the projection data.  You can see that based on current trends, we'll continue growing for a while but will hit the peak and start to reverse population by 2100.  Most of the population growth between then and now will be driven by Africa and Asia.  In the rest of the world the population is starting to peak right now and will head into decline well before 2100.  Look here:

https://ourworldindata.org/region-population-2100

Holy shit!  They're projecting more than a 20% increase in world population growth from where we are now?  And the decline will only be 0.008% fifty years from that???

So to summarize . . . there's no slowing of growth at all right now.  The future (according to projections will have massively more people living in it) and probably not much decline in population.  This will coincide with some pretty catastrophic climate related changes and a loss of much of the cheap energy we've been using to drive much of our population growth.

That's a very bleak picture you're painting.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 07, 2023, 01:29:30 PM
...

Again, if nothing is ever burned and put into the atmosphere at any point, what is the harm?

[I'm assuming that we can actually decarbonized everything, which is maybe not possible but I'm laying that aside for the purpose of this thought experiment].

For the gallon of dino-juice you take out of the ground not all of it can be used for lubricants or plastics.  Is more complicated than I want to google right now but some parts of what are extracted may not be suitable for anything but burning and we cant get the other parts on there own.  Expect working on substitutions to be a big deal and well outside my wheel house. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 07, 2023, 01:36:30 PM
Which data are you using?  Looking at the provided link, world population has shown steady growth (on an almost perfectly straight line) with only a slight acceleration in the 60s and not really any change since then.

You have to look at the projection data.  You can see that based on current trends, we'll continue growing for a while but will hit the peak and start to reverse population by 2100.  Most of the population growth between then and now will be driven by Africa and Asia.  In the rest of the world the population is starting to peak right now and will head into decline well before 2100.  Look here:

https://ourworldindata.org/region-population-2100

Holy shit!  They're projecting more than a 20% increase in world population growth from where we are now?  And the decline will only be 0.008% fifty years from that???

So to summarize . . . there's no slowing of growth at all right now.  The future (according to projections will have massively more people living in it) and probably not much decline in population.  This will coincide with some pretty catastrophic climate related changes and a loss of much of the cheap energy we've been using to drive much of our population growth.

That's a very bleak picture you're painting.

That's funny we interpret the data so differently.  You're shocked it's growing in the short/medium term and I'm shocked that it stops growing and tapers off in the medium/long term.  Before I looked at the data and was just imagining what population was doing, my forecasts were way, way worse than this.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 07, 2023, 01:41:49 PM

My question is if they entire mining and shipping supply chain has been converted to electric and we don't burn any oil (or any gas) extracting, moving and manufacturing things, is it still bad to mine oil?  And it's not just industrial lubricants.  Plastics need oil too. 

Again, if nothing is ever burned and put into the atmosphere at any point, what is the harm?

[I'm assuming that we can actually decarbonized everything, which is maybe not possible but I'm laying that aside for the purpose of this thought experiment].

The problem is that you have to continue to go to greater and greater lengths to get that oil/gas. And that impacts costs and complexity.

You'll still have ships that sink, trains that derail, pipelines that fracture, deep water wells that contaminate water for years, fracking that destabilizes the ground that we build things on, etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 07, 2023, 01:59:47 PM
Which data are you using?  Looking at the provided link, world population has shown steady growth (on an almost perfectly straight line) with only a slight acceleration in the 60s and not really any change since then.

You have to look at the projection data.  You can see that based on current trends, we'll continue growing for a while but will hit the peak and start to reverse population by 2100.  Most of the population growth between then and now will be driven by Africa and Asia.  In the rest of the world the population is starting to peak right now and will head into decline well before 2100.  Look here:

https://ourworldindata.org/region-population-2100

Holy shit!  They're projecting more than a 20% increase in world population growth from where we are now?  And the decline will only be 0.008% fifty years from that???

So to summarize . . . there's no slowing of growth at all right now.  The future (according to projections will have massively more people living in it) and probably not much decline in population.  This will coincide with some pretty catastrophic climate related changes and a loss of much of the cheap energy we've been using to drive much of our population growth.

That's a very bleak picture you're painting.

That's funny we interpret the data so differently.  You're shocked it's growing in the short/medium term and I'm shocked that it stops growing and tapers off in the medium/long term.  Before I looked at the data and was just imagining what population was doing, my forecasts were way, way worse than this.

Optimism has always been a failing of mine.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 07, 2023, 02:00:03 PM

My question is if they entire mining and shipping supply chain has been converted to electric and we don't burn any oil (or any gas) extracting, moving and manufacturing things, is it still bad to mine oil?  And it's not just industrial lubricants.  Plastics need oil too. 

Again, if nothing is ever burned and put into the atmosphere at any point, what is the harm?

[I'm assuming that we can actually decarbonized everything, which is maybe not possible but I'm laying that aside for the purpose of this thought experiment].

The problem is that you have to continue to go to greater and greater lengths to get that oil/gas. And that impacts costs and complexity.

You'll still have ships that sink, trains that derail, pipelines that fracture, deep water wells that contaminate water for years, fracking that destabilizes the ground that we build things on, etc.

Yes!  And then we just pivot to something else.  I'm not a mechanical engineer so I'm talking a bit out of my ass here, but it seems to me like we use whatever is the cheapest/easiest first and only move on to alternatives when that first choice becomes hard/expensive.  So oil would be similar - move on to something else when oil is too expensive.

And to bring in the data that GuitarStv and I were talking about, here's the graph showing what's projected to happen, population wise over the rest of the century:

(https://assets.ourworldindata.org/grapher/exports/population-regions-with-projections.svg)


This data is alarming in one sense to me.  To me it seems that 'cutting back' is not going to solve the problem.  Europe and the Americas could cut their consumption down to zero and it wouldn't matter in light of the massive influx of people in Africa and Asia in the short/medium term. 

So let me ask the group here.  Suppose that the data above is correct, and cutting back is not going to solve anything, what are our other options? 

Again, you may or may not agree with the data, but I'm asking you to accept it as true for the purposes of the thought experiment.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 07, 2023, 02:08:34 PM
So let me ask the group here.  Suppose that the data above is correct, and cutting back is not going to solve anything, what are our other options? 

- Do nothing.  Allow climate change to become so out of control that it naturally limits human population.
- Targeted genocide.  Humans have certainly done it for less.

Are there other options?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 07, 2023, 02:11:40 PM
So let me ask the group here.  Suppose that the data above is correct, and cutting back is not going to solve anything, what are our other options? 

- Do nothing.  Allow climate change to become so out of control that it naturally limits human population.
- Targeted genocide.  Humans have certainly done it for less.

Are there other options?

I don't know, that's why I'm asking.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on November 07, 2023, 02:45:42 PM
There are other probabilities other than a terrible end to climate change:

RethinkX projections for clean energy "super power":
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zgwiQ6BoLA (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zgwiQ6BoLA)

Tesla projections for energy in the 2030s:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zgwiQ6BoLA (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zgwiQ6BoLA)

Relevant to EVs of the thread. That's before AI resource/productivity abundance and food abundance through precision fermentation. We're on a rapid change trajectory brought from accelerating technology and economic viability.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 07, 2023, 02:51:46 PM
So let me ask the group here.  Suppose that the data above is correct, and cutting back is not going to solve anything, what are our other options? 

- Do nothing.  Allow climate change to become so out of control that it naturally limits human population.
- Targeted genocide.  Humans have certainly done it for less.

Are there other options?
I don't know, that's why I'm asking.
Well, we could get our shit together and act like there wasn't a planet B, C and D we can beam to whenever we want.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 07, 2023, 02:53:16 PM
So let me ask the group here.  Suppose that the data above is correct, and cutting back is not going to solve anything, what are our other options? 

- Do nothing.  Allow climate change to become so out of control that it naturally limits human population.
- Targeted genocide.  Humans have certainly done it for less.

Are there other options?
I don't know, that's why I'm asking.
Well, we could get our shit together and act like there wasn't a planet B, C and D we can beam to whenever we want.

OK, what does that mean?  Again, assuming that the data posted above is correct and that cutting back doesn't actually solve the problem.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 07, 2023, 04:14:43 PM
So let me ask the group here.  Suppose that the data above is correct, and cutting back is not going to solve anything, what are our other options? 

- Do nothing.  Allow climate change to become so out of control that it naturally limits human population.
- Targeted genocide.  Humans have certainly done it for less.

Are there other options?
I don't know, that's why I'm asking.
Well, we could get our shit together and act like there wasn't a planet B, C and D we can beam to whenever we want.

OK, what does that mean?  Again, assuming that the data posted above is correct and that cutting back doesn't actually solve the problem.

One answer is geo-engineering on a scale not yet attempted. It has promise, but could also go horribly off the rails if not done correctly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 07, 2023, 04:50:49 PM
So let me ask the group here.  Suppose that the data above is correct, and cutting back is not going to solve anything, what are our other options? 

- Do nothing.  Allow climate change to become so out of control that it naturally limits human population.
- Targeted genocide.  Humans have certainly done it for less.

Are there other options?
I don't know, that's why I'm asking.
Well, we could get our shit together and act like there wasn't a planet B, C and D we can beam to whenever we want.

OK, what does that mean?  Again, assuming that the data posted above is correct and that cutting back doesn't actually solve the problem.

One answer is geo-engineering on a scale not yet attempted. It has promise, but could also go horribly off the rails if not done correctly.

It's all a matter of perspective you know.  Those of us a little older that will continue to profit off of selling oil, gas, meat and junk food who die before the stuff hits the fan may not think it's so bad.  There's still a plenty of money to be made.

You know - I was watching this show about the history of the Earth on Netflix.  There's been about 4 mass extinctions.  Every time give her a million or so years and life springs right back.  So I figure there will be some intelligent species down the road a piece that will thank us for this greenhouse gas disaster.  They'll learn from our mistake and maybe do things right when it gets to be their chance to run the Earth.  In their opinion, we will have done OK.  It's all a matter of perspective.

OK - Back to 'lectric cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 07, 2023, 05:20:02 PM
So let me ask the group here.  Suppose that the data above is correct, and cutting back is not going to solve anything, what are our other options? 

- Do nothing.  Allow climate change to become so out of control that it naturally limits human population.
- Targeted genocide.  Humans have certainly done it for less.

Are there other options?
I don't know, that's why I'm asking.
Well, we could get our shit together and act like there wasn't a planet B, C and D we can beam to whenever we want.

OK, what does that mean?  Again, assuming that the data posted above is correct and that cutting back doesn't actually solve the problem.

One answer is geo-engineering on a scale not yet attempted. It has promise, but could also go horribly off the rails if not done correctly.

That sounds interesting, what is that?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on November 07, 2023, 06:03:49 PM
...

Again, if nothing is ever burned and put into the atmosphere at any point, what is the harm?

[I'm assuming that we can actually decarbonized everything, which is maybe not possible but I'm laying that aside for the purpose of this thought experiment].

For the gallon of dino-juice you take out of the ground not all of it can be used for lubricants or plastics.  Is more complicated than I want to google right now but some parts of what are extracted may not be suitable for anything but burning and we cant get the other parts on there own.  Expect working on substitutions to be a big deal and well outside my wheel house.


One can refine crude to get material for plastics but that doesn’t force burning of anything. You can make plastic from crude oil and reinfect the oil back in the ground instead of burning it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 07, 2023, 06:05:49 PM
So let me ask the group here.  Suppose that the data above is correct, and cutting back is not going to solve anything, what are our other options? 

- Do nothing.  Allow climate change to become so out of control that it naturally limits human population.
- Targeted genocide.  Humans have certainly done it for less.

Are there other options?
I don't know, that's why I'm asking.
Well, we could get our shit together and act like there wasn't a planet B, C and D we can beam to whenever we want.

OK, what does that mean?  Again, assuming that the data posted above is correct and that cutting back doesn't actually solve the problem.

One answer is geo-engineering on a scale not yet attempted. It has promise, but could also go horribly off the rails if not done correctly.

That sounds interesting, what is that?

It’s a very broad category which includes any large-scale project intended to alter the environment of a region or even the entire planet. Past fro-engineering projects are focused on things like diverting  rivers to drain wetlands and create more farmland.

There’s some very plausible ideas on how we could use geo engineering to intentionally alter the climate, but there are numerous ethical concerns and huge uncertainty on what unintended consequences might emerge.
Just a few of many such concepts:
Reducing solar irradiance by 1) pumping reflective particles into the stratosphere, coating large swaths of land/ocean with a highly reflective coating (eg making all roofs and roads light-colored) or 3) blocking some of the sunlight with satellites in orbit with several square km of solar shields; capturing carbon on a massive scale and then sequestering it through burial or injection or something sinking into the deep sea.

It’sa morally dubious Area, but an answer to “what else is there”
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on November 07, 2023, 06:11:13 PM

* And I'd argue that they're largely unnecessary if you're a safe driver.  In the 27 years I've been driving (without any of these features) I haven't been at fault for a single accident, and I have been regularly driving along one of (if not the) most dangerous roads in North America for close to two decades.  Actually, the closest I've come to crashing in recent memory was when driving my mother's car with lane assist in the winter.  There was blowing snow across the right half of the lane I was in and the lane assist decided that I was driving unsafely - yanked the wheel in my hand left to point our vehicle into oncoming traffic.

Here's the thing about rare events though - most people don't get into an accident most years, yet collectively with millions of drivers in a region accidents happen daily and literal lives are lost. With rare events its very hard to separate "lucky from good" drivers, which is the challenge all insurers face when extending coverage to the majority of people who have zero at-fault accidents on their record in the last few years. Are they better than the average, or have they just been lucky.  Certainly many have just been lucky.

The data is pretty clear that on net these features save lives and reduce accidents, even though they can create additional accidents similar to what you've experienced.


The main issue today is not that people are “bad” drivers, just that they are distracted. Phones have rewired [size=78%]our brains to demand constant distractions. In the old days, drivers just focused on driving, with the occasional one-handed thrashing of a naughty child in the back seat. Today, they allow themselves to be overwhelmed with content on massive screens in the car and/or their phone. Nobody is immune to it. So, most accidents come from distracted drivers - failure to brake, leaving the road, leaving the lane, failing to notice traffic lights, failure to see hazards or other vehicles, etc.  Electronic aids can help a lot with most of those and do. Once cars are 100% self driving,passengers will be 100% distracted, I’m pretty sure. They won’t ever glance out the window.[/size]
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 07, 2023, 06:16:35 PM
So let me ask the group here.  Suppose that the data above is correct, and cutting back is not going to solve anything, what are our other options? 

- Do nothing.  Allow climate change to become so out of control that it naturally limits human population.
- Targeted genocide.  Humans have certainly done it for less.

Are there other options?
I don't know, that's why I'm asking.
Well, we could get our shit together and act like there wasn't a planet B, C and D we can beam to whenever we want.

OK, what does that mean?  Again, assuming that the data posted above is correct and that cutting back doesn't actually solve the problem.

One answer is geo-engineering on a scale not yet attempted. It has promise, but could also go horribly off the rails if not done correctly.

That sounds interesting, what is that?

It’s a very broad category which includes any large-scale project intended to alter the environment of a region or even the entire planet. Past fro-engineering projects are focused on things like diverting  rivers to drain wetlands and create more farmland.

There’s some very plausible ideas on how we could use geo engineering to intentionally alter the climate, but there are numerous ethical concerns and huge uncertainty on what unintended consequences might emerge.
Just a few of many such concepts:
Reducing solar irradiance by 1) pumping reflective particles into the stratosphere, coating large swaths of land/ocean with a highly reflective coating (eg making all roofs and roads light-colored) or 3) blocking some of the sunlight with satellites in orbit with several square km of solar shields; capturing carbon on a massive scale and then sequestering it through burial or injection or something sinking into the deep sea.

It’sa morally dubious Area, but an answer to “what else is there”

I guess the first step is to stop burning shit and putting more greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere.  I think everyone pretty much agrees on that.  But I've not heard much discussed about how to fix the stuff we've already messed up. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 08, 2023, 07:37:26 AM
So let me ask the group here.  Suppose that the data above is correct, and cutting back is not going to solve anything, what are our other options? 

- Do nothing.  Allow climate change to become so out of control that it naturally limits human population.
- Targeted genocide.  Humans have certainly done it for less.

Are there other options?
I don't know, that's why I'm asking.
Well, we could get our shit together and act like there wasn't a planet B, C and D we can beam to whenever we want.

OK, what does that mean?  Again, assuming that the data posted above is correct and that cutting back doesn't actually solve the problem.

One answer is geo-engineering on a scale not yet attempted. It has promise, but could also go horribly off the rails if not done correctly.

That sounds interesting, what is that?

It’s a very broad category which includes any large-scale project intended to alter the environment of a region or even the entire planet. Past fro-engineering projects are focused on things like diverting  rivers to drain wetlands and create more farmland.

There’s some very plausible ideas on how we could use geo engineering to intentionally alter the climate, but there are numerous ethical concerns and huge uncertainty on what unintended consequences might emerge.
Just a few of many such concepts:
Reducing solar irradiance by 1) pumping reflective particles into the stratosphere, coating large swaths of land/ocean with a highly reflective coating (eg making all roofs and roads light-colored) or 3) blocking some of the sunlight with satellites in orbit with several square km of solar shields; capturing carbon on a massive scale and then sequestering it through burial or injection or something sinking into the deep sea.

It’sa morally dubious Area, but an answer to “what else is there”

I guess the first step is to stop burning shit and putting more greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere.  I think everyone pretty much agrees on that.  But I've not heard much discussed about how to fix the stuff we've already messed up.

Geoengineering as a solution always seemed to approach magical thinking.  There are few pie in the sky theories that seem plausible.  But we have no idea what the impacts of large scale geoengineering could be and no real way of testing aside from putting our existence on the roulette wheel and giving it a spin.

It's like solving the problem of one invasive species by releasing another invasive species to eat them.  What could go wrong?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 08, 2023, 08:13:26 AM
I guess the first step is to stop burning shit and putting more greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere.  I think everyone pretty much agrees on that.  But I've not heard much discussed about how to fix the stuff we've already messed up.

Geoengineering as a solution always seemed to approach magical thinking.  There are few pie in the sky theories that seem plausible.  But we have no idea what the impacts of large scale geoengineering could be and no real way of testing aside from putting our existence on the roulette wheel and giving it a spin.

It's like solving the problem of one invasive species by releasing another invasive species to eat them.  What could go wrong?

Yup.
Having been professionally immersed in this field for the past decade or so, my takeaways from almost every proposals are
i) it will cost tens-of-billions annually to move the needle, with no one willing to pay that bill
ii) the indirect impacts will be considerable, and are largely unknown, understudied and ignored
iii) impacts are most likely to fall on the poor and those with little political power (farmers, fishermen, poor countries in general)
iv) it's all irrelevant until we we stop using massive amounts of fossil fuels - currently our usage is still growing (though the growth has slowed). 

edit: fixed quote function
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 08, 2023, 09:04:53 AM
I guess the first step is to stop burning shit and putting more greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere.  I think everyone pretty much agrees on that.  But I've not heard much discussed about how to fix the stuff we've already messed up.

Geoengineering as a solution always seemed to approach magical thinking.  There are few pie in the sky theories that seem plausible.  But we have no idea what the impacts of large scale geoengineering could be and no real way of testing aside from putting our existence on the roulette wheel and giving it a spin.

It's like solving the problem of one invasive species by releasing another invasive species to eat them.  What could go wrong?

Yup.
Having been professionally immersed in this field for the past decade or so, my takeaways from almost every proposals are
i) it will cost tens-of-billions annually to move the needle, with no one willing to pay that bill
ii) the indirect impacts will be considerable, and are largely unknown, understudied and ignored
iii) impacts are most likely to fall on the poor and those with little political power (farmers, fishermen, poor countries in general)
iv) it's all irrelevant until we we stop using massive amounts of fossil fuels - currently our usage is still growing (though the growth has slowed).
[/quote]

I wonder about those tipping points.  There's a lot of Methane in the permafrost.  It bubbles up in Northern lakes and you can burn it off.  Then there's methane in the depths of the ocean too.  They call them methane hydrates.  So as the Earth warms, they figure this methane may get into the atmosphere.  They say when she goes, it's gonna happen quick.

So, what's the big deal?  Well methane is a greenhouse gas that does a whole lot better job of the global warming thing than Carbon Dioxide.  It's like a positive feedback thing. The hotter it gets, the more methane is out.  The more methane out, the hotter it will get.

https://worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-1/energy/methane-hydrates/ (https://worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-1/energy/methane-hydrates/)

There's other tipping points too.  So, maybe there's more to worry about than cash flow and inflation.

OK - Back to 'lectric cars.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 08, 2023, 12:29:01 PM
We need to make more long term choices, buy less stuff, toss less in the landfills. Find happiness less in buying another new trinket.

However I still don't understand how the economy would ever function this way. And some people are very attached to consumerism. A new "toy" every week to play with.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 08, 2023, 12:42:14 PM
We need to make more long term choices, buy less stuff, toss less in the landfills. Find happiness less in buying another new trinket.

However I still don't understand how the economy would ever function this way. And some people are very attached to consumerism. A new "toy" every week to play with.

Instead of focusing on trinkets produced, the economy would rely far more heavily on service (ie labor). We already see some of this transition in developed economies (though the consumerism is still rampant and the driving force). An economy can spend a billion dollars and a million labor hours extracting fossil fuels from the ground, or it can spend a similar amount restoring degraded habitat and doing deep energy retrofits of buildings. The economic output is similar though the results are drastically different.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 08, 2023, 12:45:19 PM
Well that's a twist.

https://www.thedrive.com/news/2025-ram-1500-ramcharger-smashes-ev-range-with-690-miles-v6-range-extender

Ram EV following in the footsteps of the Chevrolet Volt and BMW i3 (R.I.P.) (and a few others).

690 mile range is certainly a headline. Prices yet to be announced...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 08, 2023, 12:54:51 PM
However I still don't understand how the economy would ever function this way.
What do you mean with "the economy"?

The economy is the people working. And they work so they can buy stuff (or the other way around, it's a circle after all).
So if we would all buy only half as much, we would also all only work half as much. And that would be it.
Well, that's the theory.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 08, 2023, 01:16:41 PM
However I still don't understand how the economy rich peoples yacht money would ever function this way. And some people are very attached to consumerism. A new "toy" every week to play with.

Fixed that for you :-)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 08, 2023, 02:44:51 PM
However I still don't understand how the economy would ever function this way.
What do you mean with "the economy"?

The economy is the people working. And they work so they can buy stuff (or the other way around, it's a circle after all).
So if we would all buy only half as much, we would also all only work half as much. And that would be it.
Well, that's the theory.

Don't most economies whether free market or controlled really exist to serve the needs of Society?  People need food, shelter and clothing.  Staying warm is part of shelter.  Transportation is mainly a way to get people to the places where they work to provide said needs.  A lot of the stuff they sell is actually extra.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 08, 2023, 05:34:43 PM
We need to make more long term choices, buy less stuff, toss less in the landfills. Find happiness less in buying another new trinket.

However I still don't understand how the economy would ever function this way. And some people are very attached to consumerism. A new "toy" every week to play with.

Instead of focusing on trinkets produced, the economy would rely far more heavily on service (ie labor). We already see some of this transition in developed economies (though the consumerism is still rampant and the driving force). An economy can spend a billion dollars and a million labor hours extracting fossil fuels from the ground, or it can spend a similar amount restoring degraded habitat and doing deep energy retrofits of buildings. The economic output is similar though the results are drastically different.

Was watching a segment on DW-TV that talked about outlawing vintage cars. Their expert pointed out that the vintage car occasionally would be cleaner than a BEV for ~46 years.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCLq31D_i6A

Not disagreeing with you on anything you said but - slow down the burn and churn of modern life i.e. slow down wearing out things where possible. I happily drive vintage vehicles that own.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on November 10, 2023, 04:03:09 AM
Interesting analysis of car resale value that includes EVs: https://www.iseecars.com/cars-that-hold-their-value-study

Quote
“Between incentives that effectively lower an EV’s price before it’s even purchased and concerns about battery replacement costs, used electric vehicles have always suffered higher depreciation than equivalent gasoline cars,” said Brauer. “This pattern will continue until electric vehicles don’t require heavy incentives to sell and consumers gain confidence in their long-term ownership costs.”

Regarding the latter point: its clear that there are battery failure modes other than gradual degradation such as in this example: https://insideevs.com/news/694943/uber-driver-tesla-model-3-battery/

The used car market will eventually price in this risk.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 10, 2023, 09:47:23 AM
We need to make more long term choices, buy less stuff, toss less in the landfills. Find happiness less in buying another new trinket.

However I still don't understand how the economy would ever function this way. And some people are very attached to consumerism. A new "toy" every week to play with.

Instead of focusing on trinkets produced, the economy would rely far more heavily on service (ie labor). We already see some of this transition in developed economies (though the consumerism is still rampant and the driving force). An economy can spend a billion dollars and a million labor hours extracting fossil fuels from the ground, or it can spend a similar amount restoring degraded habitat and doing deep energy retrofits of buildings. The economic output is similar though the results are drastically different.

Was watching a segment on DW-TV that talked about outlawing vintage cars. Their expert pointed out that the vintage car occasionally would be cleaner than a BEV for ~46 years.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCLq31D_i6A

Not disagreeing with you on anything you said but - slow down the burn and churn of modern life i.e. slow down wearing out things where possible. I happily drive vintage vehicles that own.

This guy has converted several classic cars to electric motors, usually using recycled Tesla batteries and motors.  It looks pretty damn cool:

https://www.youtube.com/@ElectricClassicCars
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on November 11, 2023, 05:43:29 PM

Quote
“Between incentives that effectively lower an EV’s price before it’s even purchased and concerns about battery replacement costs, used electric vehicles have always suffered higher depreciation than equivalent gasoline cars,” said Brauer. “This pattern will continue until electric vehicles don’t require heavy incentives to sell and consumers gain confidence in their long-term ownership costs.”

Regarding the latter point: its clear that there are battery failure modes other than gradual degradation such as in this example: https://insideevs.com/news/694943/uber-driver-tesla-model-3-battery/

The used car market will eventually price in this risk.

For commercial fleets, even though EVs can help reduce fuel costs, the downside of battery/motor/component failures is a significant factor to be considered. Fleet managers ain't gonna happy with this.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on November 12, 2023, 04:08:42 AM

Quote
“Between incentives that effectively lower an EV’s price before it’s even purchased and concerns about battery replacement costs, used electric vehicles have always suffered higher depreciation than equivalent gasoline cars,” said Brauer. “This pattern will continue until electric vehicles don’t require heavy incentives to sell and consumers gain confidence in their long-term ownership costs.”

Regarding the latter point: its clear that there are battery failure modes other than gradual degradation such as in this example: https://insideevs.com/news/694943/uber-driver-tesla-model-3-battery/

The used car market will eventually price in this risk.

For commercial fleets, even though EVs can help reduce fuel costs, the downside of battery/motor/component failures is a significant factor to be considered. Fleet managers ain't gonna happy with this.

After reading this article, I started lurking on a number of Tesla owners forums and I do see a fair number of postings like this:

https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/my-battery-failed-after-only-3k-miles.314448/

It's great that the battery was fixed without fuss under warranty but it would be good to know how common this is. Eventually, this will get priced in to the resale value of EVs but in the meanwhile, I wonder if we will find ourselves in a "market for lemons" (George Ackerloff - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Market_for_Lemons)

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 12, 2023, 05:49:19 AM
...

After reading this article, I started lurking on a number of Tesla owners forums and I do see a fair number of postings like this:

https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/my-battery-failed-after-only-3k-miles.314448/

It's great that the battery was fixed without fuss under warranty but it would be good to know how common this is. Eventually, this will get priced in to the resale value of EVs but in the meanwhile, I wonder if we will find ourselves in a "market for lemons" (George Ackerloff - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Market_for_Lemons)

Not sure we need to know how common it is, after all the general public does not know how common it is for ICE cars.  Fleet buyers probably have an idea what percent of new cars need warranty work early on but that is not something I would consider or seek out if buying new.  But for ICE is (I assume) is priced into sale price and I cant see how big manufactures are not looking at this data to find a profitable spot between manufacture costs, testing and post sale repair costs etc.  But then since EV battery problems are new and knovel they 'make the news', where ICE problems are just sort of old hat, dont need to mention data collection reporting bias to 2sk22 :-)  But then on the other other hand the new tech does not need to be as good as existing tech it needs to be better/cheaper in order to be adopted. 

meh - going to go ride my bike to meet some friends, only electronics on it are the after market lights.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on November 12, 2023, 07:18:08 AM
Not sure we need to know how common it is, after all the general public does not know how common it is for ICE cars.  Fleet buyers probably have an idea what percent of new cars need warranty work early on but that is not something I would consider or seek out if buying new.  But for ICE is (I assume) is priced into sale price and I cant see how big manufactures are not looking at this data to find a profitable spot between manufacture costs, testing and post sale repair costs etc.  But then since EV battery problems are new and knovel they 'make the news', where ICE problems are just sort of old hat, dont need to mention data collection reporting bias to 2sk22 :-)  But then on the other other hand the new tech does not need to be as good as existing tech it needs to be better/cheaper in order to be adopted. 

meh - going to go ride my bike to meet some friends, only electronics on it are the after market lights.   

Yes - in the case of ICE vehicles, the used car market sends clear price signals - a 9 year old Toyota is valued much higher than a nine year old Jeep (or even a BMW for that matter).

As you say, I am very cautious about drawing any conclusion with just anecdotal data :-) CR is about our only somewhat non-biased source of data but there is not enough data at this point. Eventually, say in about five years, we will have a much better knowledge of the probability distribution of battery failures. And yes, I am fully aware of the bathtub curve: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathtub_curve

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 12, 2023, 07:59:41 AM
Not sure we need to know how common it is, after all the general public does not know how common it is for ICE cars.  Fleet buyers probably have an idea what percent of new cars need warranty work early on but that is not something I would consider or seek out if buying new.  But for ICE is (I assume) is priced into sale price and I cant see how big manufactures are not looking at this data to find a profitable spot between manufacture costs, testing and post sale repair costs etc.  But then since EV battery problems are new and knovel they 'make the news', where ICE problems are just sort of old hat, dont need to mention data collection reporting bias to 2sk22 :-)  But then on the other other hand the new tech does not need to be as good as existing tech it needs to be better/cheaper in order to be adopted. 

meh - going to go ride my bike to meet some friends, only electronics on it are the after market lights.   

Yes - in the case of ICE vehicles, the used car market sends clear price signals - a 9 year old Toyota is valued much higher than a nine year old Jeep (or even a BMW for that matter).

As you say, I am very cautious about drawing any conclusion with just anecdotal data :-) CR is about our only somewhat non-biased source of data but there is not enough data at this point. Eventually, say in about five years, we will have a much better knowledge of the probability distribution of battery failures. And yes, I am fully aware of the bathtub curve: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathtub_curve

You keep saying “the market will eventually price these things in.  I’m deeply skeptical.
From my view  “the market” has never been terribly efficient in pricing the used car market, especially when it comes to things like reliability. The societal prestige of “new cars” and the perpetual lease cycle means that the current inventory of new cars plays an outsized role in the used car market. Because most people take out five-figure loans with terms that often exceed the length of ownership dealer financing also drives the equation. And consumers are only tribal when it comes to cars, frequently sticking to one brand for life, regardless of the reliability standards.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 12, 2023, 10:05:15 AM
Not sure we need to know how common it is, after all the general public does not know how common it is for ICE cars.  Fleet buyers probably have an idea what percent of new cars need warranty work early on but that is not something I would consider or seek out if buying new.  But for ICE is (I assume) is priced into sale price and I cant see how big manufactures are not looking at this data to find a profitable spot between manufacture costs, testing and post sale repair costs etc.  But then since EV battery problems are new and knovel they 'make the news', where ICE problems are just sort of old hat, dont need to mention data collection reporting bias to 2sk22 :-)  But then on the other other hand the new tech does not need to be as good as existing tech it needs to be better/cheaper in order to be adopted. 

meh - going to go ride my bike to meet some friends, only electronics on it are the after market lights.   

Yes - in the case of ICE vehicles, the used car market sends clear price signals - a 9 year old Toyota is valued much higher than a nine year old Jeep (or even a BMW for that matter).

As you say, I am very cautious about drawing any conclusion with just anecdotal data :-) CR is about our only somewhat non-biased source of data but there is not enough data at this point. Eventually, say in about five years, we will have a much better knowledge of the probability distribution of battery failures. And yes, I am fully aware of the bathtub curve: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathtub_curve

You keep saying “the market will eventually price these things in.  I’m deeply skeptical.
From my view  “the market” has never been terribly efficient in pricing the used car market, especially when it comes to things like reliability. The societal prestige of “new cars” and the perpetual lease cycle means that the current inventory of new cars plays an outsized role in the used car market. Because most people take out five-figure loans with terms that often exceed the length of ownership dealer financing also drives the equation. And consumers are only tribal when it comes to cars, frequently sticking to one brand for life, regardless of the reliability standards.

Yeh - The "market" is people and people don't always do smart things.  I don't have this idea that there is an inherent goodness in the "market."  I saw this TV show about people getting a few bucks for buffalo hides in the late 1800s and they nearly wiped out the buffalo.  There are many such examples of similar things done by the "market."  The "market" certainly had little wisdom or innate goodness then or now.  Isn't it the "market" that is the cause of many of today's problems?  Nor does the "market" solve many of today's problems.  It's almost like this mindless monster that must be controlled by government regulations or all hell will take place.

Does the "market" make mistakes?  I kind of wonder if the electric cars they are attempting to sell are not a real practical choice for consumers.  I wonder if they are not the best introduction to electric cars.  It just seems like the equivalent of the old Econo-boxes would be the type of electric car that would sell.   It would be a small vehicle.  It wouldn't need a huge range.  It would be a second car used to get groceries and the commute to work.  It would be inexpensive to buy, inexpensive to operate and easy to repair.  Even the software could be open source.  Maybe it's already out there.  The Nissan Leaf and Chevy Bolt seem to approach this idea.  The "market" is pushing these electric pickup truck replacements.  It just seems kind of dumb.  Thanks for reading this.   Now get back to the smart comments.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 12, 2023, 01:36:27 PM
For ICE vehicles there's a lot of data about the reliability and costs associated with each car.  For EV's there's starting to be some data but not as much because only Teslas have been produced at scale for any length of time.  The most expensive parts to need replacing would be the motors and the batteries.  If it turns out that you need to replace one or more of them within 150k miles, then BEV's are going to lose their value more quickly when selling used.  On the other hand, if EVs can last 400k or 500k miles before needing to worry about the battery or the electric motors, then they should hold their value better because they are so cheap to maintain otherwise.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 12, 2023, 06:00:41 PM
We need to make more long term choices, buy less stuff, toss less in the landfills. Find happiness less in buying another new trinket.

However I still don't understand how the economy would ever function this way. And some people are very attached to consumerism. A new "toy" every week to play with.

Instead of focusing on trinkets produced, the economy would rely far more heavily on service (ie labor). We already see some of this transition in developed economies (though the consumerism is still rampant and the driving force). An economy can spend a billion dollars and a million labor hours extracting fossil fuels from the ground, or it can spend a similar amount restoring degraded habitat and doing deep energy retrofits of buildings. The economic output is similar though the results are drastically different.

Was watching a segment on DW-TV that talked about outlawing vintage cars. Their expert pointed out that the vintage car occasionally would be cleaner than a BEV for ~46 years.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCLq31D_i6A

Not disagreeing with you on anything you said but - slow down the burn and churn of modern life i.e. slow down wearing out things where possible. I happily drive vintage vehicles that own.

This guy has converted several classic cars to electric motors, usually using recycled Tesla batteries and motors.  It looks pretty damn cool:

https://www.youtube.com/@ElectricClassicCars

The thing is gearheads like me enjoy those old engines and ancillary systems and noises. That's part of the ownership and driving experience. But still, if it gets more people into the hobby then I guess that is an okay thing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on November 13, 2023, 07:38:41 AM
...
Does the "market" make mistakes?  I kind of wonder if the electric cars they are attempting to sell are not a real practical choice for consumers.  I wonder if they are not the best introduction to electric cars.  It just seems like the equivalent of the old Econo-boxes would be the type of electric car that would sell.   It would be a small vehicle.  It wouldn't need a huge range.  It would be a second car used to get groceries and the commute to work.  It would be inexpensive to buy, inexpensive to operate and easy to repair.  Even the software could be open source.  Maybe it's already out there.  The Nissan Leaf and Chevy Bolt seem to approach this idea.  The "market" is pushing these electric pickup truck replacements.  It just seems kind of dumb.  Thanks for reading this.   Now get back to the smart comments.

This (and a little bit of an attempt to adhere to any principals of mustachianism whilst buying a new car, which I know is an oxymoron) is what drove me to buy a Chevy Bolt EUV this year. It's just a shame that for 2024 and at least a handful of years after that, the only 'small'/low-cost EV on the market will be the Leaf. And I did test drive as many of the bigger/'better' EV's on the market as I could before making my decision (VW ID.4, Polestar 2, Volvo XC40 Recharge/C40 and Tesla Model 3/Y in addition to the Bolt/EUV and the Leaf). I kept coming back to the fact that the Bolt had at least 80% of the features, or performed a given feature >80% as well as the competitors, at a price that was >$10k less than the closest competitor*. Add in the fed/state/local incentives I was able to get, the fact that it was a small(er) car, and still has >240 mi of range, and it seemed like a no brainer to me...

*I purchased my Bolt EUV prior to the Tesla price lowering craziness. I still think it wouldn't have changed my mind, but it is important to note that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Bartlebooth on November 13, 2023, 08:00:48 AM
Well that's a twist.

https://www.thedrive.com/news/2025-ram-1500-ramcharger-smashes-ev-range-with-690-miles-v6-range-extender

Ram EV following in the footsteps of the Chevrolet Volt and BMW i3 (R.I.P.) (and a few others).

690 mile range is certainly a headline. Prices yet to be announced...

Would pretty much be the first mass-sold series hybrid, right?  I like it, but I'll believe it when I see more than one driving down the road.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 13, 2023, 09:23:59 AM
...
Does the "market" make mistakes?  I kind of wonder if the electric cars they are attempting to sell are not a real practical choice for consumers.  I wonder if they are not the best introduction to electric cars.  It just seems like the equivalent of the old Econo-boxes would be the type of electric car that would sell.   It would be a small vehicle.  It wouldn't need a huge range.  It would be a second car used to get groceries and the commute to work.  It would be inexpensive to buy, inexpensive to operate and easy to repair.  Even the software could be open source.  Maybe it's already out there.  The Nissan Leaf and Chevy Bolt seem to approach this idea.  The "market" is pushing these electric pickup truck replacements.  It just seems kind of dumb.  Thanks for reading this.   Now get back to the smart comments.

This (and a little bit of an attempt to adhere to any principals of mustachianism whilst buying a new car, which I know is an oxymoron) is what drove me to buy a Chevy Bolt EUV this year. It's just a shame that for 2024 and at least a handful of years after that, the only 'small'/low-cost EV on the market will be the Leaf. And I did test drive as many of the bigger/'better' EV's on the market as I could before making my decision (VW ID.4, Polestar 2, Volvo XC40 Recharge/C40 and Tesla Model 3/Y in addition to the Bolt/EUV and the Leaf). I kept coming back to the fact that the Bolt had at least 80% of the features, or performed a given feature >80% as well as the competitors, at a price that was >$10k less than the closest competitor*. Add in the fed/state/local incentives I was able to get, the fact that it was a small(er) car, and still has >240 mi of range, and it seemed like a no brainer to me...

*I purchased my Bolt EUV prior to the Tesla price lowering craziness. I still think it wouldn't have changed my mind, but it is important to note that.

It never even occurred to me that I had  mustachianism when I made that comment.  It must be getting ingrained.  I just saw an article on Reuters where Europeans are waiting for cheaper electric cars and interest rates to drop before making their purchases.  This may also be a reaction in North America.  A few months ago, I was at a local Meijers grocery store.  There were ten empty Tesla chargers but other chargers were being used.  One had a Bolt being charged.  The owner was very happy with the car.   I think you made a good choice.

The sad thing is that mustachianism is affecting other choices in my life.  I have looked at these sleek carbon fiber bicycles, but then say, "Nah, my 30+ year old steel bike is still fine."  This frugality is a bit of a disease, a sick perverted lifestyle where I am looked down on by the purveyors of conspicuous consumption and mindless excess.

Now back to the main discussion.  Please resume this intensely serious and important discussion.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 13, 2023, 09:27:53 AM
The sad thing is that mustachianism is affecting other choices in my life.  I have looked at these sleek carbon fiber bicycles, but then say, "Nah, my 30+ year old steel bike is still fine."  This frugality is a bit of a disease, a sick perverted lifestyle where I am looked down on by the purveyors of conspicuous consumption and mindless excess.

It feels pretty great when you blow past a guy on a sleek carbon fiber bicycle while riding your 10+ year old steel frame bike.  The engine is way more important than the bike.  :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on November 13, 2023, 09:53:13 AM
The sad thing is that mustachianism is affecting other choices in my life.  I have looked at these sleek carbon fiber bicycles, but then say, "Nah, my 30+ year old steel bike is still fine."  This frugality is a bit of a disease, a sick perverted lifestyle where I am looked down on by the purveyors of conspicuous consumption and mindless excess.

It feels pretty great when you blow past a guy on a sleek carbon fiber bicycle while riding your 10+ year old steel frame bike.  The engine is way more important than the bike.  :P

Love this and wholeheartedly agree with it. And I say this as someone who also rides a 35+ yr old steel frame bike. Although I may purchase an Aluminum frame bike soon in the hopes that it'll be less finicky, more reliable, but Al instead of Carbon to keep the costs low.... but that's for a different thread :).


re: the Ram range-extended hybrid EV;
Well that's a twist.

https://www.thedrive.com/news/2025-ram-1500-ramcharger-smashes-ev-range-with-690-miles-v6-range-extender

Ram EV following in the footsteps of the Chevrolet Volt and BMW i3 (R.I.P.) (and a few others).

690 mile range is certainly a headline. Prices yet to be announced...

Would pretty much be the first mass-sold series hybrid, right?  I like it, but I'll believe it when I see more than one driving down the road.

I completely agree. I'd love for this to happen, but lets see if it actually gets to production...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on November 13, 2023, 02:57:39 PM

Does the "market" make mistakes?  I kind of wonder if the electric cars they are attempting to sell are not a real practical choice for consumers.  I wonder if they are not the best introduction to electric cars.  It just seems like the equivalent of the old Econo-boxes would be the type of electric car that would sell.   It would be a small vehicle.  It wouldn't need a huge range.  It would be a second car used to get groceries and the commute to work.  It would be inexpensive to buy, inexpensive to operate and easy to repair.  Even the software could be open source.  Maybe it's already out there.  The Nissan Leaf and Chevy Bolt seem to approach this idea.  The "market" is pushing these electric pickup truck replacements.  It just seems kind of dumb.  Thanks for reading this.   Now get back to the smart comments.

I just think for this you'd need to get really cheap (like less than $10k) or it's not worth it, especially as a second car. Where do you park it? In many states you pay personal property taxes on it, in my state I have to pay $200/yr to have an EV, etc. I think in this instance you'd be better off not getting a second car and just keeping your ICE or getting an e-bike. The amount of additional gas you'd need to burn to make having an additional car worth it would be a ton to offset a $15-$20k investment. I did the math for my mom and showed her that she'd save about $3-400/yr by purchasing a Bolt (and that was just factoring in gas, it might completely offset when you factor in personal property taxes) as a second car and using that as her daily driver rather than always driving her Rav4. Obviously if you put on massive amounts of miles that could be more in savings.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 13, 2023, 03:27:47 PM

Does the "market" make mistakes?  I kind of wonder if the electric cars they are attempting to sell are not a real practical choice for consumers.  I wonder if they are not the best introduction to electric cars.  It just seems like the equivalent of the old Econo-boxes would be the type of electric car that would sell.   It would be a small vehicle.  It wouldn't need a huge range.  It would be a second car used to get groceries and the commute to work.  It would be inexpensive to buy, inexpensive to operate and easy to repair.  Even the software could be open source.  Maybe it's already out there.  The Nissan Leaf and Chevy Bolt seem to approach this idea.  The "market" is pushing these electric pickup truck replacements.  It just seems kind of dumb.  Thanks for reading this.   Now get back to the smart comments.

I just think for this you'd need to get really cheap (like less than $10k) or it's not worth it, especially as a second car. Where do you park it? In many states you pay personal property taxes on it, in my state I have to pay $200/yr to have an EV, etc. I think in this instance you'd be better off not getting a second car and just keeping your ICE or getting an e-bike. The amount of additional gas you'd need to burn to make having an additional car worth it would be a ton to offset a $15-$20k investment. I did the math for my mom and showed her that she'd save about $3-400/yr by purchasing a Bolt (and that was just factoring in gas, it might completely offset when you factor in personal property taxes) as a second car and using that as her daily driver rather than always driving her Rav4. Obviously if you put on massive amounts of miles that could be more in savings.

I guess it depends on your personal situation.  It just seems like many families have two vehicles.  It's often a car and a truck.  Certainly, if the existing car has a lot of life left in it, then there's no point in replacing it.  However, when the time comes to replace that car, it could make sense to get an electric model.  As far as parking, if you own a home with a garage, there is a strong possibility it will be a two car garage.  I guess it depends on your personal situation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on November 13, 2023, 08:32:55 PM

Does the "market" make mistakes?  I kind of wonder if the electric cars they are attempting to sell are not a real practical choice for consumers.  I wonder if they are not the best introduction to electric cars.  It just seems like the equivalent of the old Econo-boxes would be the type of electric car that would sell.   It would be a small vehicle.  It wouldn't need a huge range.  It would be a second car used to get groceries and the commute to work.  It would be inexpensive to buy, inexpensive to operate and easy to repair.  Even the software could be open source.  Maybe it's already out there.  The Nissan Leaf and Chevy Bolt seem to approach this idea.  The "market" is pushing these electric pickup truck replacements.  It just seems kind of dumb.  Thanks for reading this.   Now get back to the smart comments.

I just think for this you'd need to get really cheap (like less than $10k) or it's not worth it, especially as a second car. Where do you park it? In many states you pay personal property taxes on it, in my state I have to pay $200/yr to have an EV, etc. I think in this instance you'd be better off not getting a second car and just keeping your ICE or getting an e-bike. The amount of additional gas you'd need to burn to make having an additional car worth it would be a ton to offset a $15-$20k investment. I did the math for my mom and showed her that she'd save about $3-400/yr by purchasing a Bolt (and that was just factoring in gas, it might completely offset when you factor in personal property taxes) as a second car and using that as her daily driver rather than always driving her Rav4. Obviously if you put on massive amounts of miles that could be more in savings.

I guess it depends on your personal situation.  It just seems like many families have two vehicles.  It's often a car and a truck.  Certainly, if the existing car has a lot of life left in it, then there's no point in replacing it.  However, when the time comes to replace that car, it could make sense to get an electric model.  As far as parking, if you own a home with a garage, there is a strong possibility it will be a two car garage.  I guess it depends on your personal situation.

Ok, you meant that a couple should have a cheap EV and something else. I thought you meant a person should have or a couple should have 3. That's what I meant by where would you put it. If we had a 3rd car one would have to park behind another on the driveway and out of the garage. I just had to replace my truck and I got an EV, but I don't think it often times makes sense to just buy an EV, the cost savings would take years to catch up. I was in a position where mine was totaled by someone else and I had to get a new car.

 It's damn near impossible to be a one car HH with two active kids and two adults that work out of the house. Even going 2 weeks caused some major inconveniences. Two kids having soccer practice at the same time, same day on completely opposite sides of town.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: waltworks on November 13, 2023, 08:37:29 PM
It's not just gas costs, though, of course. No oil changes, no transmission to fix, no air filters, oil filters, timing belts or chains, No CV joints, etc, etc. Brake pads/rotors will probably last a few hundred thousand miles due to regen braking doing most of the work unless you drive really aggressively. So really other than tires you're probably going to do zero maintenance. Not so for an ICE car.

Tire wear will be a little more on an EV vs a comparable ICE due to the extra weight, of course.

For me personally, there's enough free charging scattered around (and it's 10-15 cents per kWh for residential power depending on the time of day) that we're probably only paying 2 cents per mile in electricity on our Bolt in the end. We've unfortunately been driving a lot to shuttle kids to far-flung activities so I'd guess we're at 10,000 miles a year. So $200. If we drove a 35mpg ICE compact car instead we'd have burned 300ish gallons of gas which would be $1200 or so where we live. So $1000 a year saved on gas. Figure a couple of oil changes not DIY'd (I'm not even considering the wasted time sitting around Jiffy Lube) and one minor repair and you can probably bump that up to $1500, which is fairly reasonable given that we paid $15k for the car when all was said and done.

-W
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 13, 2023, 09:08:01 PM
And the difference in weight between ICE and EV might not really be that tangible.

Our ancient 1st gen CRV is 3300 lbs.

A Leaf is 3600 lbs. The Chevy Bolt cousins are 3500 and 3600 lbs.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 13, 2023, 11:55:49 PM
Tire wear will be a little more on an EV vs a comparable ICE due to the extra weight, of course.
If tire wear is a factor for you, you drive too much anyway. So much in fact, that a face punch is not enough, you should plant your face in a street light!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 14, 2023, 03:45:48 AM
And the difference in weight between ICE and EV might not really be that tangible.

Our ancient 1st gen CRV is 3300 lbs.

A Leaf is 3600 lbs. The Chevy Bolt cousins are 3500 and 3600 lbs.

A Chevy Bolt is probably more comparable to a modern Chevy Sonic than your old CRV. A Sonic hatch back is within a couple of inches of the Bolt in length, width and height and weighs 2800lbs. If we consider the Bolt to be the EV Sonic, then it's 800lbs (~30%) heavier than it's ICE counterpart.

The Ford Lightning EV truck is only available in a crew cab/short bed body style, and weighs between 6000-6900lbs depending on battery size and options. The comparable ICE F150 crew cab weighs 4500-5500lbs depending on powertrain and options. That's a 1500lb difference between a comparable EV and ICE F150. That's right around 30% weight gain again for the EV.

The BMW 4 series sedan weighs 3600-4000lbs. The i4 EV version of the same vehicle weighs 4700-5100lbs. Once again, the EV version is right around 30% heavier than the ICE.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on November 14, 2023, 07:45:26 AM
It's not just gas costs, though, of course. No oil changes, no transmission to fix, no air filters, oil filters, timing belts or chains, No CV joints, etc, etc. Brake pads/rotors will probably last a few hundred thousand miles due to regen braking doing most of the work unless you drive really aggressively. So really other than tires you're probably going to do zero maintenance. Not so for an ICE car.

Tire wear will be a little more on an EV vs a comparable ICE due to the extra weight, of course.

For me personally, there's enough free charging scattered around (and it's 10-15 cents per kWh for residential power depending on the time of day) that we're probably only paying 2 cents per mile in electricity on our Bolt in the end. We've unfortunately been driving a lot to shuttle kids to far-flung activities so I'd guess we're at 10,000 miles a year. So $200. If we drove a 35mpg ICE compact car instead we'd have burned 300ish gallons of gas which would be $1200 or so where we live. So $1000 a year saved on gas. Figure a couple of oil changes not DIY'd (I'm not even considering the wasted time sitting around Jiffy Lube) and one minor repair and you can probably bump that up to $1500, which is fairly reasonable given that we paid $15k for the car when all was said and done.

-W

Yeah, I'd love to find the free charging. We charge at home, but it's ~$0.11/kwh. Maybe I was weird, but in my ICE I averaged about 1.25 oil changes per year and the entire 10 years I owned it I never had one of the issues you mentioned besides changing air filters once a year and getting an oil change. I actually had just bought new tires for the first time too at 55k miles. I'd say outside of gas for the 10 years I owned my truck I probably spent $3k total. $800 in tires and about $2200 in oil changes and tire rotations, batteries, air filters, etc. Now obviously when faced with the option to get something else I went with something more fuel efficient because I'd learned about the impact of poor gas mileage (since getting a truck in my late 20s), but that was also largely because the trucks I wanted had also gotten so expensive. I got the Tesla Model Y with everything I wanted for about $10k less than a downgraded 2 year old version of my truck. Hard to justify paying $55k for a 2 year old truck with 20k miles on it when I can get a brand new Model Y for $45k and a tow hitch (I used my truck for transporting our 4 bikes to the MTB trails).

Tire wear will be a little more on an EV vs a comparable ICE due to the extra weight, of course.

If tire wear is a factor for you, you drive too much anyway. So much in fact, that a face punch is not enough, you should plant your face in a street light!

I've seen people saying that the tires can sometimes go at 15k miles. If you drive 10k miles a year that's ~$1.5k every 18 months. I wouldn't consider 10k miles a year a lot of driving. I also think this whole face punching thing is pretty silly because everyone views this through their own lens. A person that is single or without kids that lives in NYC is an idiot if they put 12k miles/yr on their car. A person that lives in the suburbs or rural area that has kids that go to school and engage in extracurriculurs like sports, etc. 12k miles may be extremely reasonable. Hell I'll put about 80 miles a week on my car just from going to and from sports and they aren't even traveling. I bike to work several days most of the year and I'll still put ~8-10k miles on my car/yr and my wife will put another 6-8k miles on hers and I would say we are abnormal on the low range of driving. 4 trips to visit family and friends each year is ~2.5k miles right there for us.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 14, 2023, 09:02:49 AM
Quote
I've seen people saying that the tires can sometimes go at 15k miles.
My last set of tires went out at about 12K miles. But not because they were driven down, it was because of age. The tire guy said that if it weren't for the 7 years, the tires looked like nearly new.
And those are very small tires compares to other cars, so they hit the asphalt more often per distance.

Quote
A person that lives in the suburbs or rural area that has kids that go to school and engage in extracurriculurs like sports, etc. 12k miles may be extremely reasonable.
I admit, the US makes it quite hard, but that's still a choice. If you don't do the choice, I will still facepunch you.
There really are not enough of those things going round here anymore. sigh
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: waltworks on November 14, 2023, 09:19:23 AM
Oh, the facepunches are certainly deserved. I didn't own a car at all until we had kids. We still do a lot of public transit and bike commuting but the bottom line is that if your kids are super passionate about soccer and you're driving 100 miles every weekend for games, it is what it is. We didn't have kids to save money and we're not going to deny them things that they love and are healthy for them. Sure, we could go do calisthenics together in the yard instead, I guess. But that sounds like being cheap rather than frugal to me.

-W
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on November 14, 2023, 10:29:24 AM
Oh, the facepunches are certainly deserved. I didn't own a car at all until we had kids. We still do a lot of public transit and bike commuting but the bottom line is that if your kids are super passionate about soccer and you're driving 100 miles every weekend for games, it is what it is. We didn't have kids to save money and we're not going to deny them things that they love and are healthy for them. Sure, we could go do calisthenics together in the yard instead, I guess. But that sounds like being cheap rather than frugal to me.

-W

Same to the bolded. But I think there's probably a large group of people that think even having kids deserves a facepunch. Maybe that's the lens LennStar is coming from.

I feel like we could twist this to ensure every single person should get punched in the face. Did you go on vacation last year? Use a plane? Facepunch! Your vacation should only be to the local library via biking or walking or else you deserve a facepunch. I mean if taking your kids to soccer via a car deserves a facepunch surely going on vacation is about as selfish as one can be.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 14, 2023, 11:20:06 AM
Quote
Maybe that's the lens LennStar is coming from.
No, my lens is: Why do you fucking live where you need a fucking car? I am not saying you should not own one. But if you have to use it several times a day, you live in the wrong place.

btw. The last time I did an airplane vacation was when I was less than half as now. There are plenty of nice places not on the other side of the ocean (or continent in the case of the USA)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on November 14, 2023, 11:31:14 AM
Quote
Maybe that's the lens LennStar is coming from.
No, my lens is: Why do you fucking live where you need a fucking car? I am not saying you should not own one. But if you have to use it several times a day, you live in the wrong place.

btw. The last time I did an airplane vacation was when I was less than half as now. There are plenty of nice places not on the other side of the ocean (or continent in the case of the USA)

Because I strongly dislike living in an urban environment. There are only a few US cities where you can get away with never needing a car and I don't enjoy any of those cities. Different strokes for different folks. Plus in many of those cities where you don't need a car you end up spending countless hours commuting via public transit. Everybody I know that lives in the DC and NYC area spends countless hours each week commuting to work via public transportation once they want their own house to start a family.

It seems like you live in a very simple world, congrats for you. Most people aren't willing to move to a city and try to find a job just so they don't have to drive a car. Good on you for making that sacrifice.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on November 14, 2023, 11:44:53 AM
Quote
Maybe that's the lens LennStar is coming from.
No, my lens is: Why do you fucking live where you need a fucking car? I am not saying you should not own one. But if you have to use it several times a day, you live in the wrong place.

btw. The last time I did an airplane vacation was when I was less than half as now. There are plenty of nice places not on the other side of the ocean (or continent in the case of the USA)

Can't choose where we were born. Going through work visa process, leaving friends and family, and upending all our lives is a bit much just to not have to drive. There's face punching consumption and then there's straight up wrong priorities for the human condition.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: waltworks on November 14, 2023, 01:17:21 PM
Quote
Maybe that's the lens LennStar is coming from.
No, my lens is: Why do you fucking live where you need a fucking car? I am not saying you should not own one. But if you have to use it several times a day, you live in the wrong place.

btw. The last time I did an airplane vacation was when I was less than half as now. There are plenty of nice places not on the other side of the ocean (or continent in the case of the USA)

See, the thing is, this quickly just becomes a race to the bottom. Are you a tiny apartment city-dwelling childless vegan who sews your own clothes from roadkill pelts and has never traveled more than walking distance from where you were born? If not, facepunch!

Cars are a dumb way to get around, but in some places and cases they're the only realistic option. I'd love to live in a society where a really sophisticated mass transit system made it cheap and convenient and environmentally friendly for me to get my kids to soccer games, but in the meantime, I'm going to spend a little less money driving by driving an EV than I would by driving an ICE.

-W
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 14, 2023, 04:28:04 PM
My face hurts.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: tj on November 14, 2023, 04:42:11 PM
Quote
Maybe that's the lens LennStar is coming from.
No, my lens is: Why do you fucking live where you need a fucking car? I am not saying you should not own one. But if you have to use it several times a day, you live in the wrong place.

btw. The last time I did an airplane vacation was when I was less than half as now. There are plenty of nice places not on the other side of the ocean (or continent in the case of the USA)

You might broaden your horizons if you get on an airplane sometime.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 15, 2023, 01:10:24 AM
Quote
Maybe that's the lens LennStar is coming from.
No, my lens is: Why do you fucking live where you need a fucking car? I am not saying you should not own one. But if you have to use it several times a day, you live in the wrong place.

btw. The last time I did an airplane vacation was when I was less than half as now. There are plenty of nice places not on the other side of the ocean (or continent in the case of the USA)

You might broaden your horizons if you get on an airplane sometime.
But I prefer to see the world e.g. from a train window. A horizon is just something so far away that you can't recognize anything and experience whatever is there.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 15, 2023, 07:00:40 AM
LennStars train options according to google:
Berlin to Cape Town - 320 euro
Berlin to Bangkok - 430 euro
Travel times looked not that much slower than flying but with bigger seats and the ability to get up and walk around.

But hay an all you can drink package in a gated resort complex after flying to the Bahamas might also open some horizons too, cant say for sure.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 15, 2023, 08:18:35 AM
I've always found that the idea of travel expanding horizons was pushed mostly by unimaginative people who are looking to justify vacations.  It's theoretically possible that some have their horizons expanded by hopping on a plane, but is far, far, far from the norm.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on November 15, 2023, 08:34:22 AM
I got disgusted with buffets after spending time in Europe and adjusting to non-American plate sizes. I also got less sympathetic so *some* complaints in the US about struggles after spending time in India and seeing people doing so much with so little. Not totally life changing or anything, but those are my experiences.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 15, 2023, 09:27:47 AM
So I have a theoretical question - assume that planes can be powered by batteries and electric engines and also that the grid has transitioned to fully renewables.  At that point is it OK to fly?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 15, 2023, 09:53:11 AM
So I have a theoretical question - assume that planes can be powered by batteries and electric engines and also that the grid has transitioned to fully renewables.  At that point is it OK to fly?

If the net environmental costs of flying for you are equivalent or lower to the net environmental costs of not flying . . . then sure.  Absolutely.  Otherwise it's important to strongly weigh need and fly in moderation if at all.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 15, 2023, 10:13:44 AM
So I have a theoretical question - assume that planes can be powered by batteries and electric engines and also that the grid has transitioned to fully renewables.  At that point is it OK to fly?

If the net environmental costs of flying for you are equivalent or lower to the net environmental costs of not flying . . . then sure.  Absolutely.  Otherwise it's important to strongly weigh need and fly in moderation if at all.

What would be the environmental costs, under this scenario?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 15, 2023, 10:35:11 AM
So I have a theoretical question - assume that planes can be powered by batteries and electric engines and also that the grid has transitioned to fully renewables.  At that point is it OK to fly?

If the net environmental costs of flying for you are equivalent or lower to the net environmental costs of not flying . . . then sure.  Absolutely.  Otherwise it's important to strongly weigh need and fly in moderation if at all.

What would be the environmental costs, under this scenario?

No matter what you do there will be people complaining.  They will complain about the energy used in the aluminum manufacture, the mining of the bauxite, the rubber for the tires, the copper and nickel used for the electric motors, the plastic used for the seats and trim of the airplane.  Then there is the land taken for the airport, the material used for airport lighting, the energy used for the lights.  You may not always be charging the batteries with sunshine.  These people can NEVER be satisfied.

I tell you what though.  In the woods near where I live, I see plenty of deer tracks, turkey tracks, dog tracks, bike tracks, raccoon tracks and other animals.  But not once have I seen a carbon footprint.  Just something to consider.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on November 15, 2023, 10:53:33 AM
So I have a theoretical question - assume that planes can be powered by batteries and electric engines and also that the grid has transitioned to fully renewables.  At that point is it OK to fly?

If the net environmental costs of flying for you are equivalent or lower to the net environmental costs of not flying . . . then sure.  Absolutely.  Otherwise it's important to strongly weigh need and fly in moderation if at all.

What would be the environmental costs, under this scenario?

No matter what you do there will be people complaining.  They will complain about the energy used in the aluminum manufacture, the mining of the bauxite, the rubber for the tires, the copper and nickel used for the electric motors, the plastic used for the seats and trim of the airplane.  Then there is the land taken for the airport, the material used for airport lighting, the energy used for the lights.  You may not always be charging the batteries with sunshine.  These people can NEVER be satisfied.

Amen
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on November 15, 2023, 02:45:25 PM
I tell you what though.  In the woods near where I live, I see plenty of deer tracks, turkey tracks, dog tracks, bike tracks, raccoon tracks and other animals.  But not once have I seen a carbon footprint.  Just something to consider.

I have. It put its foot down on Phoenix this year and left over 50 days of 110+ temperatures. The nights, in the low to mid 90s, weren't much better.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 15, 2023, 04:32:16 PM
I tell you what though.  In the woods near where I live, I see plenty of deer tracks, turkey tracks, dog tracks, bike tracks, raccoon tracks and other animals.  But not once have I seen a carbon footprint.  Just something to consider.

I have. It put its foot down on Phoenix this year and left over 50 days of 110+ temperatures. The nights, in the low to mid 90s, weren't much better.

You ain't seen nothin' yet . . . we're racing towards far, far worse outcomes and jetting around the world at a greater pace because we want to see all the sights that the problem caused by jetting around the world will destroy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on November 15, 2023, 06:41:12 PM
I tell you what though.  In the woods near where I live, I see plenty of deer tracks, turkey tracks, dog tracks, bike tracks, raccoon tracks and other animals.  But not once have I seen a carbon footprint.  Just something to consider.

I have. It put its foot down on Phoenix this year and left over 50 days of 110+ temperatures. The nights, in the low to mid 90s, weren't much better.

You ain't seen nothin' yet . . . we're racing towards far, far worse outcomes and jetting around the world at a greater pace because we want to see all the sights that the problem caused by jetting around the world will destroy.


Gonna be hot and stormy.  AC usage will soar.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: catccc on November 16, 2023, 07:27:22 AM
Carbon footprint, which I’ve understood to be real for a long time now, showed up big in the last year.  I’m in the east coast of the US, and the outside air being inhospitable during wildfire smoke in the early summer was extremely concerning.  My sister lives in the Bay Area, so I’ve heard stories, but putting on a mask to go outside was a new level for me. 

I try to minimize mine, but I won’t be swearing off of flying for family vacations.  We got solar last winter and replaced our well worn 2005 toyota matrix (267k miles and in need of several thousand in repairs in the coming months) with a hybrid that gets better mileage.  We eat very little meat.  Like, I never buy any at the grocery store, but I’ll have some if it’s served up at a work dinner.  We live in a walkable/bikable small town.

If you care about how our environment is changing, and there is probably some part of it you care about, talk to people about it, including dropping notes to your elected officials.  Deniers are only 7% of the population, according to a recent read.  93% understand change is happening and are on a spectrum of what they think we can do about it.  I think we can do something, and it is more up to corporations/capitalism than individuals to make big changes, so if you do one thing, I would suggest telling your elected officials this is a existential crisis they need to work to resolve.  Here’s to future generations, beaches, snow towns, and fresh air.  Cheers!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on November 16, 2023, 10:05:53 AM
I've always found that the idea of travel expanding horizons was pushed mostly by unimaginative people who are looking to justify vacations.  It's theoretically possible that some have their horizons expanded by hopping on a plane, but is far, far, far from the norm.

I present to you this scenario: People travel to Europe, visit a slew of walkable/pedestrian cities and towns that are absolutely more pleasant to live in than our North American cities. Now when the proposal for a more walkable city is brought up, they have a much more tangible and relatable experience to reference. While some with more advanced imaginations can do without, it's hard to capture the difference in overall feel (sounds, smells, culture) of what you are missing out on without traveling there. I consider myself fairly open minded, but a trip to Europe definitely shifted the baseline of what is desirable to me.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: waltworks on November 16, 2023, 10:11:54 AM

I try to minimize mine, but I won’t be swearing off of flying for family vacations.  We got solar last winter and replaced our well worn 2005 toyota matrix (267k miles and in need of several thousand in repairs in the coming months) with a hybrid that gets better mileage.  We eat very little meat.  Like, I never buy any at the grocery store, but I’ll have some if it’s served up at a work dinner.  We live in a walkable/billable small town.

Unfortunately, one cross country round trip plane flight pretty much negates a full year of not driving a car at all (obviously this depends a bit on the exact car/flight, etc, etc). Planes are pretty bad. So a more efficient car and less meat and such are great, but they're small potatoes compared to flying around, when it comes to your personal carbon footprint.

-W
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 16, 2023, 10:24:01 AM
I've always found that the idea of travel expanding horizons was pushed mostly by unimaginative people who are looking to justify vacations.  It's theoretically possible that some have their horizons expanded by hopping on a plane, but is far, far, far from the norm.

I present to you this scenario: People travel to Europe, visit a slew of walkable/pedestrian cities and towns that are absolutely more pleasant to live in than our North American cities. Now when the proposal for a more walkable city is brought up, they have a much more tangible and relatable experience to reference. While some with more advanced imaginations can do without, it's hard to capture the difference in overall feel (sounds, smells, culture) of what you are missing out on without traveling there. I consider myself fairly open minded, but a trip to Europe definitely shifted the baseline of what is desirable to me.

I've never travelled to Europe to experience a walkable/pedestrian city there . . . but have spent a lot of time walking around, cycling, and using public transit right here in North America.  Couple that with this repository of information called the internet and the need to travel to discover what is blindingly obvious didn't seem terribly necessary.  My suspicion is that it's not actually the travel that leads people to the revelation you made - it's actually getting out of a car (something that more people do on vacation because you can't get good pictures for instagram and facebook unless you're aimlessly shambling on two feet around with a selfie stick).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 16, 2023, 11:21:47 AM
I've always found that the idea of travel expanding horizons was pushed mostly by unimaginative people who are looking to justify vacations.  It's theoretically possible that some have their horizons expanded by hopping on a plane, but is far, far, far from the norm.

I present to you this scenario: People travel to Europe, visit a slew of walkable/pedestrian cities and towns that are absolutely more pleasant to live in than our North American cities. Now when the proposal for a more walkable city is brought up, they have a much more tangible and relatable experience to reference. While some with more advanced imaginations can do without, it's hard to capture the difference in overall feel (sounds, smells, culture) of what you are missing out on without traveling there. I consider myself fairly open minded, but a trip to Europe definitely shifted the baseline of what is desirable to me.

I've never travelled to Europe to experience a walkable/pedestrian city there . . . but have spent a lot of time walking around, cycling, and using public transit right here in North America.  Couple that with this repository of information called the internet and the need to travel to discover what is blindingly obvious didn't seem terribly necessary.  My suspicion is that it's not actually the travel that leads people to the revelation you made - it's actually getting out of a car (something that more people do on vacation because you can't get good pictures for instagram and facebook unless you're aimlessly shambling on two feet around with a selfie stick).

My experiences differ here to some degree.  Ever since high school my preferred method for getting around has been on a bike or walking, and I was always cognizant of being one of the 'fringe' people in the various cities/towns I have lived in throughout the US and Canada.  Often it took considerable effort to find suitable, safe cycling routes every time I moved.

It was traveling and working in Europe that brought a head-smacking "a-ha!" moment to me about how modern cities could and should be designed to promote pedestrian transportation and mass transit.  Previously I had often daydreamed while riding, thinking "oh, if they could just add a bike-lane to this stretch of road it would solve so many problems with bike traffic!"  Working for a few weeks in Copenhagen made me realize that I was still stuck in this N.A mentality that roads are for cars, and cars rule city planning, and "other uses" must be carved out from that blueprint.  i had always heard about bike-centric modern cities but until I experienced one first hand I still didn't get it, despite using a bike myself almost daily.

It also threw into stark contrast a lot of the false assumptions people made whenever I sat on town council meetings about why we couldn't have better cycling infrastructure (examples:  "people won't bike when it's cold" or "the city was designed for cars, there's no way it can be converted" or "cycling won't work here because its too dense/hilly/hot/cold".

Sometimes the best way of seeing the flaws in your own world is to travel to a new one and realize how things can be different and still work very well (or better).

Granted - the likelihood of that happening is much less when you are on a resort or cruise ship experience where your bona-fide experiences are limited. Which is why I prefer to experience other countries by working there for a period of several weeks to several months.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 16, 2023, 11:44:32 AM
I've always found that the idea of travel expanding horizons was pushed mostly by unimaginative people who are looking to justify vacations.  It's theoretically possible that some have their horizons expanded by hopping on a plane, but is far, far, far from the norm.

I present to you this scenario: People travel to Europe, visit a slew of walkable/pedestrian cities and towns that are absolutely more pleasant to live in than our North American cities. Now when the proposal for a more walkable city is brought up, they have a much more tangible and relatable experience to reference. While some with more advanced imaginations can do without, it's hard to capture the difference in overall feel (sounds, smells, culture) of what you are missing out on without traveling there. I consider myself fairly open minded, but a trip to Europe definitely shifted the baseline of what is desirable to me.

I get your point in theory but the latest CityNerd is a sort of counter point.  Lots of rich people (who presumably have been to Europe) in a big-ish tourist town trying to sell it self in part on being historic-old world but everywhere has on street parking and being car dependent.  I am guessing it is some deeply ingrained American feeling that we need cars here, maybe they in Europe can make it work without them but that would never work here. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sHTla7K1CTE (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sHTla7K1CTE)

Wonder what would happen if American walkability/non-car dependencies advocates put up signs in walkable tourist areas in Europe like "your home town could have a pedestrian mall and be more pleasant with "people first" areas" then a QR code to Strong Towns etc. 

I just dont know that American tourists can make the connection that such things are possible in the US.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: catccc on November 16, 2023, 08:45:52 PM

I try to minimize mine, but I won’t be swearing off of flying for family vacations.  We got solar last winter and replaced our well worn 2005 toyota matrix (267k miles and in need of several thousand in repairs in the coming months) with a hybrid that gets better mileage.  We eat very little meat.  Like, I never buy any at the grocery store, but I’ll have some if it’s served up at a work dinner.  We live in a walkable/bikable small town.

Unfortunately, one cross country round trip plane flight pretty much negates a full year of not driving a car at all (obviously this depends a bit on the exact car/flight, etc, etc). Planes are pretty bad. So a more efficient car and less meat and such are great, but they're small potatoes compared to flying around, when it comes to your personal carbon footprint.

-W
Yup, I’m fully aware that the biggest impact I have is flying.  It’s just not something I’m willing to compromise on right now, but I do try to limit it. I’m not saying we shouldn’t do what we are willing to reduce our impact, but the big wins will be at systemic levels.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 17, 2023, 06:48:37 AM
I've always found that the idea of travel expanding horizons was pushed mostly by unimaginative people who are looking to justify vacations.  It's theoretically possible that some have their horizons expanded by hopping on a plane, but is far, far, far from the norm.

I present to you this scenario: People travel to Europe, visit a slew of walkable/pedestrian cities and towns that are absolutely more pleasant to live in than our North American cities. Now when the proposal for a more walkable city is brought up, they have a much more tangible and relatable experience to reference. While some with more advanced imaginations can do without, it's hard to capture the difference in overall feel (sounds, smells, culture) of what you are missing out on without traveling there. I consider myself fairly open minded, but a trip to Europe definitely shifted the baseline of what is desirable to me.

I've never travelled to Europe to experience a walkable/pedestrian city there . . . but have spent a lot of time walking around, cycling, and using public transit right here in North America.  Couple that with this repository of information called the internet and the need to travel to discover what is blindingly obvious didn't seem terribly necessary.  My suspicion is that it's not actually the travel that leads people to the revelation you made - it's actually getting out of a car (something that more people do on vacation because you can't get good pictures for instagram and facebook unless you're aimlessly shambling on two feet around with a selfie stick).

My experiences differ here to some degree.  Ever since high school my preferred method for getting around has been on a bike or walking, and I was always cognizant of being one of the 'fringe' people in the various cities/towns I have lived in throughout the US and Canada.  Often it took considerable effort to find suitable, safe cycling routes every time I moved.

It was traveling and working in Europe that brought a head-smacking "a-ha!" moment to me about how modern cities could and should be designed to promote pedestrian transportation and mass transit.  Previously I had often daydreamed while riding, thinking "oh, if they could just add a bike-lane to this stretch of road it would solve so many problems with bike traffic!"  Working for a few weeks in Copenhagen made me realize that I was still stuck in this N.A mentality that roads are for cars, and cars rule city planning, and "other uses" must be carved out from that blueprint.  i had always heard about bike-centric modern cities but until I experienced one first hand I still didn't get it, despite using a bike myself almost daily.

It also threw into stark contrast a lot of the false assumptions people made whenever I sat on town council meetings about why we couldn't have better cycling infrastructure (examples:  "people won't bike when it's cold" or "the city was designed for cars, there's no way it can be converted" or "cycling won't work here because its too dense/hilly/hot/cold".

Sometimes the best way of seeing the flaws in your own world is to travel to a new one and realize how things can be different and still work very well (or better).

Granted - the likelihood of that happening is much less when you are on a resort or cruise ship experience where your bona-fide experiences are limited. Which is why I prefer to experience other countries by working there for a period of several weeks to several months.

One point has been missed that has been pointed out to me by the operators of fine automobiles.  I have been accosted by the questions, "Who pays for these roads?  Did your bicycle pay for these roads?  I and my fellow drivers have paid for these roads through gas taxes.  It is only through our benevolence that we allow you to share this road with us."   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 17, 2023, 07:10:30 AM
pecunia - are you saying that gas taxes fund roads or saying that drivers say that?  If the former please cite the funding level, as the gas tax has remained nearly unchanged for a long time and probably not kept up with inflation over the years.  Go find numbers for streets not highways - places bikes could travel on. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 17, 2023, 07:55:10 AM
Yeah, my understanding is that gas taxes in the US have not kept pace with inflation for decades.  So they're not paying for road maintenance much at all, that money is taken out of the same public coffers that everyone pays into.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 17, 2023, 08:39:18 AM
Quote
"Who pays for these roads?  Did your bicycle pay for these roads?  I and my fellow drivers have paid for these roads through gas taxes.  It is only through our benevolence that we allow you to share this road with us."   
So, how is this in the US?
How much of the gas taxes goes to the feds, how much to the state level, to the county level, to the city level?
How much do all those entities pay for road building and maintenance? What about the poisened water from all those sealed areas, how much does the transport and cleaning of that cost?

And going to less direct costs:
How much for police, firefighters, ambulance, who have to travel more often and farer because of the cars (and such are needed in a higher number)?

And what about indirect costs, such as emissions of deadly fumes, microplastic from tires, health cost of sedentiary life or noise? Not to mention that thing with the climate.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 17, 2023, 08:52:30 AM
Yeah, my understanding is that gas taxes in the US have not kept pace with inflation for decades.  So they're not paying for road maintenance much at all, that money is taken out of the same public coffers that everyone pays into.

This is partially correct.  The federal 'gas tax' goes into the Highway Trust Fund.  Those funds are used for the construction and maintenance of federally funded roads (namely the interstate system). They do NOT support the secondary streets and roads that are used by cyclists (in almost all cases cyclists and pedestrians are prohibited from using these roads). As AlanStache pointed out, the federal 'gas tax' which supposedly funds the HTF has not increased since 1993 and is not indexed to inflation (which has risen 93% since then, while the fleet-wide MPG has improved from 19.6 mpg to 27.5).
Consequentially, according to the CBO over $270 Billion has been transferred from from the general fund to the trust fund from 2008 through 2021.  Despite this, our federal highway system has a sizeable backlog of deferred maintenance which the BBB only begins to address.

tl;dr - the federal 'gas tax' does not support the neighborhood streets, and the revenue is woefully insufficient to fund our current federal highway system, requiring the majority of the funding to come from the General Fund (i.e. federal tax revenue).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 17, 2023, 08:58:35 AM
Yeah, my understanding is that gas taxes in the US have not kept pace with inflation for decades.  So they're not paying for road maintenance much at all, that money is taken out of the same public coffers that everyone pays into.

This is partially correct.  The federal 'gas tax' goes into the Highway Trust Fund.  Those funds are used for the construction and maintenance of federally funded roads (namely the interstate system). They do NOT support the secondary streets and roads that are used by cyclists (in almost all cases cyclists and pedestrians are prohibited from using these roads). As AlanStache pointed out, the federal 'gas tax' which supposedly funds the HTF has not increased since 1993 and is not indexed to inflation (which has risen 93% since then, while the fleet-wide MPG has improved from 19.6 mpg to 27.5).
Consequentially, according to the CBO over $270 Billion has been transferred from from the general fund to the trust fund from 2008 through 2021.  Despite this, our federal highway system has a sizeable backlog of deferred maintenance which the BBB only begins to address.

tl;dr - the federal 'gas tax' does not support the neighborhood streets, and the revenue is woefully insufficient to fund our current federal highway system, requiring the majority of the funding to come from the General Fund (i.e. federal tax revenue).

Every time I dig into the matter, I find more ways that we subsidize automobile usage.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 17, 2023, 10:23:31 AM
Yeah, my understanding is that gas taxes in the US have not kept pace with inflation for decades.  So they're not paying for road maintenance much at all, that money is taken out of the same public coffers that everyone pays into.

This is partially correct.  The federal 'gas tax' goes into the Highway Trust Fund.  Those funds are used for the construction and maintenance of federally funded roads (namely the interstate system). They do NOT support the secondary streets and roads that are used by cyclists (in almost all cases cyclists and pedestrians are prohibited from using these roads). As AlanStache pointed out, the federal 'gas tax' which supposedly funds the HTF has not increased since 1993 and is not indexed to inflation (which has risen 93% since then, while the fleet-wide MPG has improved from 19.6 mpg to 27.5).
Consequentially, according to the CBO over $270 Billion has been transferred from from the general fund to the trust fund from 2008 through 2021.  Despite this, our federal highway system has a sizeable backlog of deferred maintenance which the BBB only begins to address.

tl;dr - the federal 'gas tax' does not support the neighborhood streets, and the revenue is woefully insufficient to fund our current federal highway system, requiring the majority of the funding to come from the General Fund (i.e. federal tax revenue).

Every time I dig into the matter, I find more ways that we subsidize automobile usage.
State taxes are 28.6 cents per gallon.  Mr, Internet told me that the principal funding for County road commission is the license fees and the gas tax.

It also told me:

On average, state motor fuel tax accounts for about 40% of revenue for the State Transportation Fund. The federal government also charges a fuel tax of $0.18 per gallon on gasoline and $0.24 per gallon on diesel. In March 2019

A bit more elaboration.

State road construction is funded by a patchwork of federal, state, and local taxpayer dollars. Funds are raised through the federal fuel tax, state fuel tax, license and registration fees.

I guess now  I can tell the next big mean looking truck driver that tells me about taxes and why he owns the road, "Yes sir."  Then I will pedal my bike to safety.

You see - Sometimes facts don't matter.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 17, 2023, 10:37:58 AM
Yeah, my understanding is that gas taxes in the US have not kept pace with inflation for decades.  So they're not paying for road maintenance much at all, that money is taken out of the same public coffers that everyone pays into.

This is partially correct.  The federal 'gas tax' goes into the Highway Trust Fund.  Those funds are used for the construction and maintenance of federally funded roads (namely the interstate system). They do NOT support the secondary streets and roads that are used by cyclists (in almost all cases cyclists and pedestrians are prohibited from using these roads). As AlanStache pointed out, the federal 'gas tax' which supposedly funds the HTF has not increased since 1993 and is not indexed to inflation (which has risen 93% since then, while the fleet-wide MPG has improved from 19.6 mpg to 27.5).
Consequentially, according to the CBO over $270 Billion has been transferred from from the general fund to the trust fund from 2008 through 2021.  Despite this, our federal highway system has a sizeable backlog of deferred maintenance which the BBB only begins to address.

tl;dr - the federal 'gas tax' does not support the neighborhood streets, and the revenue is woefully insufficient to fund our current federal highway system, requiring the majority of the funding to come from the General Fund (i.e. federal tax revenue).

Every time I dig into the matter, I find more ways that we subsidize automobile usage.
State taxes are 28.6 cents per gallon.  Mr, Internet told me that the principal funding for County road commission is the license fees and the gas tax.

It also told me:

On average, state motor fuel tax accounts for about 40% of revenue for the State Transportation Fund. The federal government also charges a fuel tax of $0.18 per gallon on gasoline and $0.24 per gallon on diesel. In March 2019

A bit more elaboration.

State road construction is funded by a patchwork of federal, state, and local taxpayer dollars. Funds are raised through the federal fuel tax, state fuel tax, license and registration fees.

I guess now  I can tell the next big mean looking truck driver that tells me about taxes and why he owns the road, "Yes sir."  Then I will pedal my bike to safety.

You see - Sometimes facts don't matter.

If he's just yelling shit at you rather than throwing stuff out his window or actively running you off the road, I think you're coming out ahead of the game.  :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on November 20, 2023, 06:36:09 AM
I've always found that the idea of travel expanding horizons was pushed mostly by unimaginative people who are looking to justify vacations.  It's theoretically possible that some have their horizons expanded by hopping on a plane, but is far, far, far from the norm.

I present to you this scenario: People travel to Europe, visit a slew of walkable/pedestrian cities and towns that are absolutely more pleasant to live in than our North American cities. Now when the proposal for a more walkable city is brought up, they have a much more tangible and relatable experience to reference. While some with more advanced imaginations can do without, it's hard to capture the difference in overall feel (sounds, smells, culture) of what you are missing out on without traveling there. I consider myself fairly open minded, but a trip to Europe definitely shifted the baseline of what is desirable to me.

I've never travelled to Europe to experience a walkable/pedestrian city there . . . but have spent a lot of time walking around, cycling, and using public transit right here in North America.  Couple that with this repository of information called the internet and the need to travel to discover what is blindingly obvious didn't seem terribly necessary.  My suspicion is that it's not actually the travel that leads people to the revelation you made - it's actually getting out of a car (something that more people do on vacation because you can't get good pictures for instagram and facebook unless you're aimlessly shambling on two feet around with a selfie stick).
[/quote]

That's why I brought it up- I have traveled to Europe, with the same inclinations and tenancies and access to the internet as you (I bike to work, etc). Granted, my last trip was before I dove far into StrongTowns, NJB, etc, but still the lifestyle contrast was almost hard to cope with mentally. I stayed with a friend in a five story building from the 19th century, and he bought his amazing German breakfast bread from the first floor... in the morning... like it was just no big deal. I was thinking "why isn't anyone talking about this?"- this was akin to staying in a BnB on vacation, but it was his everyday life in a standard German city. If I had been staying in a hotel I would have chalked it up to just a vacation thing, but this was just his normal apartment lifestyle.

My suspicion is that until it is experienced it is difficult to convey- I'd wager you would have your own revelations on such a trip. In a more extreme analogy: I can convincingly describe a psilocybin mushroom trip from all that I've read and heard of it, even to those who partake, but without actually experiencing it I cannot say that I know what I would get from eating the mushrooms.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 20, 2023, 07:58:23 AM
I've always found that the idea of travel expanding horizons was pushed mostly by unimaginative people who are looking to justify vacations.  It's theoretically possible that some have their horizons expanded by hopping on a plane, but is far, far, far from the norm.

I present to you this scenario: People travel to Europe, visit a slew of walkable/pedestrian cities and towns that are absolutely more pleasant to live in than our North American cities. Now when the proposal for a more walkable city is brought up, they have a much more tangible and relatable experience to reference. While some with more advanced imaginations can do without, it's hard to capture the difference in overall feel (sounds, smells, culture) of what you are missing out on without traveling there. I consider myself fairly open minded, but a trip to Europe definitely shifted the baseline of what is desirable to me.

I've never travelled to Europe to experience a walkable/pedestrian city there . . . but have spent a lot of time walking around, cycling, and using public transit right here in North America.  Couple that with this repository of information called the internet and the need to travel to discover what is blindingly obvious didn't seem terribly necessary.  My suspicion is that it's not actually the travel that leads people to the revelation you made - it's actually getting out of a car (something that more people do on vacation because you can't get good pictures for instagram and facebook unless you're aimlessly shambling on two feet around with a selfie stick).

That's why I brought it up- I have traveled to Europe, with the same inclinations and tenancies and access to the internet as you (I bike to work, etc). Granted, my last trip was before I dove far into StrongTowns, NJB, etc, but still the lifestyle contrast was almost hard to cope with mentally. I stayed with a friend in a five story building from the 19th century, and he bought his amazing German breakfast bread from the first floor... in the morning... like it was just no big deal. I was thinking "why isn't anyone talking about this?"- this was akin to staying in a BnB on vacation, but it was his everyday life in a standard German city. If I had been staying in a hotel I would have chalked it up to just a vacation thing, but this was just his normal apartment lifestyle.

My suspicion is that until it is experienced it is difficult to convey- I'd wager you would have your own revelations on such a trip. In a more extreme analogy: I can convincingly describe a psilocybin mushroom trip from all that I've read and heard of it, even to those who partake, but without actually experiencing it I cannot say that I know what I would get from eating the mushrooms.

You gotta be more careful with the food you eat on vacation if it's comparable to a magic mushroom trip.  :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 20, 2023, 08:13:09 AM
and he bought his amazing German breakfast bread from the first floor... in the morning... like it was just no big deal. I was thinking "why isn't anyone talking about this?"
LOL it's not like this is normal for every German. I for example have to walk 100m to the nearest bakery. Which of course is also not normal, there is exactly one street bakery left in my small town, but there are 2 "baker shops" in the discounter + supermarket here.

But yes, having a baker in less than 1km is usual in all but small villages. And back in the good ol' socialist day, I lived in the middle of 3 of them about 500m away each.

Quote
You gotta be more careful with the food you eat on vacation if it's comparable to a magic mushroom trip.  :P
You never eat bread from a good, traditional artisan baker, with a nice sausage from a small 3rd generation butcher, did you?

btw. a German saying goes: In a pinch the sausage also tastes good without bread.
Not my opinion, but in a pinch bread definitely also tastes good without sausage.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on November 20, 2023, 08:53:58 AM
and he bought his amazing German breakfast bread from the first floor... in the morning... like it was just no big deal. I was thinking "why isn't anyone talking about this?"
LOL it's not like this is normal for every German. I for example have to walk 100m to the nearest bakery. Which of course is also not normal, there is exactly one street bakery left in my small town, but there are 2 "baker shops" in the discounter + supermarket here.


Europe is so much better, I have to walk almost 400m to my bagel place :-(  and if I want fresh bread I might have to ride my bike further down the road.  The horror!  Granted the chain grocery store is closer but at that point I might as well drive to Walmart. /s
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 20, 2023, 02:15:39 PM
My nearest bakery is about 10 miles. I bike there but mostly try to combine my trips or do a lunchtime bike ride to visit the bakery.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 20, 2023, 02:43:26 PM
Here in Denver, gentrification has resulted in a lot more mixed use neighborhoods.  Still not as walkable as some cities in Europe, but a lot better than it was 10 years ago.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on November 20, 2023, 03:05:32 PM
Here in Denver, gentrification has resulted in a lot more mixed use neighborhoods.  Still not as walkable as some cities in Europe, but a lot better than it was 10 years ago.

It’s hard for me to overemphasize just how much better many US cities are now in terms of walking and cycling infrastructure than they were in the early 2000s. Even still, even in cities that have made huge strides they tend to lag behind the more cycling-friendly European cities by a wide margin.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 27, 2023, 11:06:44 AM
A bit over 4 years since this thread began, and the Cybertruck is about to be unleashed upon an unsuspecting America.

Will this propel all-electric truck adoption to new heights?

https://electrek.co/2023/11/20/tesla-bringing-cybertrucks-showrooms-ahead-launch/

Any bets on the launch versions and pricing?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on November 27, 2023, 11:26:52 AM
...
Will this propel all-electric truck adoption to new heights?
...
Any bets on the launch versions and pricing?

It will certainly be interesting to see. As for pricing, my bet is ~$65k for the base model (before any gov't rebates/incentives), <$75k for a fully loaded option.
I would say this is really expensive, but then I remembered that the average full-size pickup price has also skyrocketed to be >$60k- https://www.forbes.com/sites/jimgorzelany/2023/09/29/heres-how-much-pickup-truck-prices-skyrocketed-during-the-pandemic-era/?sh=6356d49512fa

Even though I'm not a fan, I think it will be interesting to see these things out on the road. I just hope the visibility isn't as poor as it looks from all the images I've seen and so it won't cause a lot of accidents...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: waltworks on November 27, 2023, 11:41:14 AM
My instinct is that the Cybertruck project will be a commercial failure but I know better than to put any money where my mouth is, since people seem willing to forgive any amount of overpromising/underdelivering from Tesla.

It does seem a bit like the 90s Cannondale motorcycle project, though. Seems like just making a "normal" electric truck (make it look somewhat weird if you must) would have been a better way to go. I don't see the point of hauling around all that stainless steel sheet, I'm not planning to get shot at.

-W
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on November 27, 2023, 12:15:42 PM
I think the truck will be successful if they can make them at scale. The preorder list is long enough, but getting to breakeven with enough volume will be the challenge. Other EV truck makers have yet to accomplish that feat. Tesla has proved they know how to scale, but the manufacturing for this product is so different they may have bitten off more than they can chew.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 27, 2023, 12:37:20 PM
I don't see the point of hauling around all that stainless steel sheet, I'm not planning to get shot at.

In an accident, having all that sheet metal and rigid frame on your side should transfer the impact of the accident unequally towards other drivers/pedestrians/cyclists, shouldn't it?  Couple that with poor visibility, and it makes me wonder if overall road safety will take a hit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 27, 2023, 12:52:59 PM
I don't see the point of hauling around all that stainless steel sheet, I'm not planning to get shot at.

In an accident, having all that sheet metal and rigid frame on your side should transfer the impact of the accident unequally towards other drivers/pedestrians/cyclists, shouldn't it?  Couple that with poor visibility, and it makes me wonder if overall road safety will take a hit.

Tesla already makes the safest cars in the world, so it'll be interesting to see where the Cybertruck rates, after all the testing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 27, 2023, 03:04:03 PM
My instinct is that the Cybertruck project will be a commercial failure but I know better than to put any money where my mouth is, since people seem willing to forgive any amount of overpromising/underdelivering from Tesla.

It does seem a bit like the 90s Cannondale motorcycle project, though. Seems like just making a "normal" electric truck (make it look somewhat weird if you must) would have been a better way to go. I don't see the point of hauling around all that stainless steel sheet, I'm not planning to get shot at.

-W

It looks a little like a Delorean.  Elon is ready to introduce the flux capacitor.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on November 28, 2023, 09:06:15 AM
I don't see the point of hauling around all that stainless steel sheet, I'm not planning to get shot at.

In an accident, having all that sheet metal and rigid frame on your side should transfer the impact of the accident unequally towards other drivers/pedestrians/cyclists, shouldn't it?  Couple that with poor visibility, and it makes me wonder if overall road safety will take a hit.

Tesla already makes the safest cars in the world, so it'll be interesting to see where the Cybertruck rates, after all the testing.

I'd be pretty surprised if they crash test the Cybertruck. Only "Light Duty" trucks are required to be tested. And with current rules and regs the max GVWR weight limit (truck plus cargo) to be considered a "Light Duty" truck is 8500lbs. A Rivian is like 8535 GVWR, so I'd be really surprised if the Cybertruck is light enough to be required to test. And I'm not sure that they'd gain anything by doing it either.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 28, 2023, 09:12:38 AM
I don't see the point of hauling around all that stainless steel sheet, I'm not planning to get shot at.

In an accident, having all that sheet metal and rigid frame on your side should transfer the impact of the accident unequally towards other drivers/pedestrians/cyclists, shouldn't it?  Couple that with poor visibility, and it makes me wonder if overall road safety will take a hit.

Tesla already makes the safest cars in the world, so it'll be interesting to see where the Cybertruck rates, after all the testing.

I'd be pretty surprised if they crash test the Cybertruck. Only "Light Duty" trucks are required to be tested. And with current rules and regs the max GVWR weight limit (truck plus cargo) to be considered a "Light Duty" truck is 8500lbs. I'd be really surprised if the Cybertruck is light enough to be required to test. And I'm not sure that they'd gain anything by doing it either.

Have you seen any of those videos where they do actually crash test a 'regular' pickup truck with a load in the back?  It's absolutely horrifying.  The load just smashed through the back of the cab like it's not even there, crushing or decapitating the people in the cab.  I think it might have been a Ford?  But it applies to all of them because they are all designed the same. 

I know a lot of people that get trucks and one of the reasons is it feels safer to them because it's so big.  But in fact it's not safe at all, if you're hauling anything large/heavy in the bed. 

If they do show crash testing of the Cybertruck, this is one of the tests I'd be very interested in.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 28, 2023, 09:25:17 AM
I'd be pretty surprised if they crash test the Cybertruck. Only "Light Duty" trucks are required to be tested. And with current rules and regs the max GVWR weight limit (truck plus cargo) to be considered a "Light Duty" truck is 8500lbs. A Rivian is like 8535 GVWR, so I'd be really surprised if the Cybertruck is light enough to be required to test. And I'm not sure that they'd gain anything by doing it either.

Your estimate surprised me, but then I remembered I was thinking of curb weight - which I believe is expected to be in the 6500-7500 lb range.

https://electrek.co/2023/10/20/tesla-reveals-cybertruck-powertrain-config-weight-vin-decoder/

Quote
G = Class G – Greater than 3629 kg. to 4082 kg. (8,001-9,000 lbs.)
H = Class H – Greater than 4082 kg. to 4536 kg. (9,001-10,000 lbs.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 28, 2023, 10:28:01 AM
A bit over 4 years since this thread began, and the Cybertruck is about to be unleashed upon an unsuspecting America.

Will this propel all-electric truck adoption to new heights?

https://electrek.co/2023/11/20/tesla-bringing-cybertrucks-showrooms-ahead-launch/

Any bets on the launch versions and pricing?

Realized over the weekend that the recent Prius and the Tesla truck have a similar profile... ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 28, 2023, 10:37:39 AM
Here is the Ford crash: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/nZO-9EXCoOs

As for trailers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5A9fXXDHfl0
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 28, 2023, 11:04:36 AM
Here is the Ford crash: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/nZO-9EXCoOs

As for trailers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5A9fXXDHfl0
wow, the pickup murdered the people in there!
Compared to the trailer, it only broke a leg of someone sitting in the back.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 28, 2023, 11:17:39 AM
Here is the Ford crash: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/nZO-9EXCoOs

As for trailers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5A9fXXDHfl0
wow, the pickup murdered the people in there!
Compared to the trailer, it only broke a leg of someone sitting in the back.

It's actually disturbing to watch.  Even though it's just dummies in the truck.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on November 28, 2023, 11:21:03 AM
That test is fun and all, but all it really shows is that if you put a block shape hardened steel weight equal to the max payload capacity and don't tie it down at all it will crush through the end of the bed and into the cab.
In the real world, what would be the equivalent?
Appliances? An engine? A load of cinder blocks? None of them are going to behave the same way.
That being said, as I do drive a truck and often haul items both in and on top if the truck, I do take safety seriously.
The reality is that even a small item in the back of a truck has the potential to cause serious damage to a human.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 28, 2023, 11:26:04 AM
That test is fun and all, but all it really shows is that if you put a block shape hardened steel weight equal to the max payload capacity and don't tie it down at all it will crush through the end of the bed and into the cab.
In the real world, what would be the equivalent?
Appliances? An engine? A load of cinder blocks? None of them are going to behave the same way.
That being said, as I do drive a truck and often haul items both in and on top if the truck, I do take safety seriously.
The reality is that even a small item in the back of a truck has the potential to cause serious damage to a human.

Of course, I grew up in the south (Texas) and pretty much everyone I knew had some kind of pickup truck.  Looking at the manufacturers, if you are going to design a vehicle to haul heavy things, you really need to re-inforce the hell out of the rear of the cabin.  I'd always assumed that they were re-inforced till I saw that crash video about a month ago.  Shocked is a good word to describe how I felt.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: waltworks on November 28, 2023, 11:27:35 AM
Compressed gas cylinders are notorious for going ballistic in crashes if you have them in the back of your truck, even if they're fairly well secured.

That said, almost nobody drives their truck with any load in it anyway.

-W
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 28, 2023, 11:51:59 AM
I don't care about the safety of people who choose to drive trucks anywhere near as much as I care about the other road users that the large vehicles are inflicted upon.  More mass tends to equal more injuries.  Couple that with reduced visibility, and extremely fast acceleration and it makes me very worried.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 28, 2023, 12:08:57 PM
I don't care about the safety of people who choose to drive trucks anywhere near as much as I care about the other road users that the large vehicles are inflicted upon.  More mass tends to equal more injuries.  Couple that with reduced visibility, and extremely fast acceleration and it makes me very worried.

Quite a number of years back I bought a small truck.  In addition to all the stuff just mentioned, I learned that in 2 wheel drive, the traction can just suck.  You end up carrying bags of sand,r blocks or hay bales to get the weight on the back end.  Maybe they drive the front wheels in 2 wheel drive these days or maybe there's some sort of all wheel drive, but I kinda doubt it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 28, 2023, 12:26:05 PM
Maybe they drive the front wheels in 2 wheel drive these days or maybe there's some sort of all wheel drive, but I kinda doubt it.

Body-on-frame (mid-size / full-size) trucks default to RWD (rear-wheel drive), and in the lower half of the continental U.S., are quite common. Go further North and most truck buyers opt for 4WD (four-wheel drive), which adds a transfer case to send power to the front wheels in addition to the rear. But each axle may or may not have a (manual, automatic, or electronic) locking differential depending on options and set-up, so you are often just going from "one wheel drive" to "two wheel drive." For serious off-roading, you get the locking differential for true "four wheel drive." Unibody vehicles such as the Honda Ridgeline or Ford Maverick tend to be FWD (front-wheel drive) and have AWD options - "all-wheel drive" uses some wizardry to send power to multiple wheels and prevent/reduce wheel spin where there's no traction.

Electric trucks may have a motor at each axle, and can be effectively AWD vehicles. As we see with the Chevrolet Blazer EV, it's possible to configure EVs as FWD, RWD or AWD!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on November 28, 2023, 12:47:16 PM
That test is fun and all, but all it really shows is that if you put a block shape hardened steel weight equal to the max payload capacity and don't tie it down at all it will crush through the end of the bed and into the cab.
In the real world, what would be the equivalent?
Appliances? An engine? A load of cinder blocks? None of them are going to behave the same way.
That being said, as I do drive a truck and often haul items both in and on top if the truck, I do take safety seriously.
The reality is that even a small item in the back of a truck has the potential to cause serious damage to a human.

Of course, I grew up in the south (Texas) and pretty much everyone I knew had some kind of pickup truck.  Looking at the manufacturers, if you are going to design a vehicle to haul heavy things, you really need to re-inforce the hell out of the rear of the cabin.  I'd always assumed that they were re-inforced till I saw that crash video about a month ago.  Shocked is a good word to describe how I felt.
The metal in the bed is thinner than ever, and in some cases, not even metal.
You can dent the inside of the bed by throwing a chunk of firewood in.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Cranky on November 28, 2023, 01:24:00 PM

Does the "market" make mistakes?  I kind of wonder if the electric cars they are attempting to sell are not a real practical choice for consumers.  I wonder if they are not the best introduction to electric cars.  It just seems like the equivalent of the old Econo-boxes would be the type of electric car that would sell.   It would be a small vehicle.  It wouldn't need a huge range.  It would be a second car used to get groceries and the commute to work.  It would be inexpensive to buy, inexpensive to operate and easy to repair.  Even the software could be open source.  Maybe it's already out there.  The Nissan Leaf and Chevy Bolt seem to approach this idea.  The "market" is pushing these electric pickup truck replacements.  It just seems kind of dumb.  Thanks for reading this.   Now get back to the smart comments.

I just think for this you'd need to get really cheap (like less than $10k) or it's not worth it, especially as a second car. Where do you park it? In many states you pay personal property taxes on it, in my state I have to pay $200/yr to have an EV, etc. I think in this instance you'd be better off not getting a second car and just keeping your ICE or getting an e-bike. The amount of additional gas you'd need to burn to make having an additional car worth it would be a ton to offset a $15-$20k investment. I did the math for my mom and showed her that she'd save about $3-400/yr by purchasing a Bolt (and that was just factoring in gas, it might completely offset when you factor in personal property taxes) as a second car and using that as her daily driver rather than always driving her Rav4. Obviously if you put on massive amounts of miles that could be more in savings.

I guess it depends on your personal situation.  It just seems like many families have two vehicles.  It's often a car and a truck.  Certainly, if the existing car has a lot of life left in it, then there's no point in replacing it.  However, when the time comes to replace that car, it could make sense to get an electric model.  As far as parking, if you own a home with a garage, there is a strong possibility it will be a two car garage.  I guess it depends on your personal situation.

Ok, you meant that a couple should have a cheap EV and something else. I thought you meant a person should have or a couple should have 3. That's what I meant by where would you put it. If we had a 3rd car one would have to park behind another on the driveway and out of the garage. I just had to replace my truck and I got an EV, but I don't think it often times makes sense to just buy an EV, the cost savings would take years to catch up. I was in a position where mine was totaled by someone else and I had to get a new car.

 It's damn near impossible to be a one car HH with two active kids and two adults that work out of the house. Even going 2 weeks caused some major inconveniences. Two kids having soccer practice at the same time, same day on completely opposite sides of town.

Yes - and no. Once you’ve set up your life by making a series of choices about where you live, where you work, what your kids do for fun, it is genuinely difficult to upend all that.

The same is true for social systems overall. It is genuinely complex to change our transportation needs, and lots of people will be very unhappy about the process.

But it’s certainly possible for individuals to make choices early on that make it possible to live differently.

I have never driven. I have lived in multiple cities in the US, none of them famous for their public transit, and raised three kids who had assorted activities. We always owned a car and dh always drove off in it to work in the morning. But whenever we moved, we knew that we needed to live in a place with stuff I could walk to. Travel soccer was never on the cards for my kids (for multiple reasons.) luckily, they were band/theatre/DI kids.

And you kind of have to actually look at a place to know that. Our neighborhood in Ohio has a super low “walkability” score but we walked to the grocery store, the library, multiple drugstores, lots of small neighborhood places. OTOH, an adult walking was so unusual that on more than one occasion I met someone and and they said “Oh! You’re the woman who walks!”
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on November 28, 2023, 01:57:51 PM
Here is the Ford crash: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/nZO-9EXCoOs

As for trailers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5A9fXXDHfl0
wow, the pickup murdered the people in there!
Compared to the trailer, it only broke a leg of someone sitting in the back.

It's actually disturbing to watch.  Even though it's just dummies in the truck.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ukq-UUQAcZs

BUT - the truck was overloaded and crashed at a very high rate of speed. VW Vanagon vs other vehicle is far better than that test. Saw an early 70s van that was crashed at 30-40 mph vs a stationary tractor trailer recently online. He walked away.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on November 28, 2023, 02:55:41 PM
Here is the Ford crash: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/nZO-9EXCoOs

As for trailers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5A9fXXDHfl0
wow, the pickup murdered the people in there!
Compared to the trailer, it only broke a leg of someone sitting in the back.

It's actually disturbing to watch.  Even though it's just dummies in the truck.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ukq-UUQAcZs

BUT - the truck was overloaded and crashed at a very high rate of speed. VW Vanagon vs other vehicle is far better than that test. Saw an early 70s van that was crashed at 30-40 mph vs a stationary tractor trailer recently online. He walked away.

Maybe old Ralph Nader can write one more book before he kicks the bucket.  "Still Unsafe at any Speed."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on November 28, 2023, 03:15:00 PM
Here is the Ford crash: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/nZO-9EXCoOs

As for trailers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5A9fXXDHfl0
wow, the pickup murdered the people in there!
Compared to the trailer, it only broke a leg of someone sitting in the back.

It's actually disturbing to watch.  Even though it's just dummies in the truck.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ukq-UUQAcZs

BUT - the truck was overloaded and crashed at a very high rate of speed. VW Vanagon vs other vehicle is far better than that test. Saw an early 70s van that was crashed at 30-40 mph vs a stationary tractor trailer recently online. He walked away.

The Ford F150 is rated to be able to haul 3300 pounds in the bed.  It's pretty clear that if you actually use it as they designed it (hauling up to 3300 pounds), you are 1 serious accident away from being murdered by your truck. 

This is outrageous.   If you use it within it's design parameters, it will kill everyone in the truck during a front medium-high speed accident.  I'm just astonished these things are allowed on the road. 

And then all the ads about their stuff being "Ford Tough" it's all downright dangerous lies. 

The only saving grace seems to be that most people don't actually haul anything in their trucks.  As waltworks pointed out earlier. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on November 29, 2023, 08:22:51 AM
Here is the Ford crash: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/nZO-9EXCoOs

As for trailers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5A9fXXDHfl0
wow, the pickup murdered the people in there!
Compared to the trailer, it only broke a leg of someone sitting in the back.

It's actually disturbing to watch.  Even though it's just dummies in the truck.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ukq-UUQAcZs

BUT - the truck was overloaded and crashed at a very high rate of speed. VW Vanagon vs other vehicle is far better than that test. Saw an early 70s van that was crashed at 30-40 mph vs a stationary tractor trailer recently online. He walked away.

The Ford F150 is rated to be able to haul 3300 pounds in the bed.  It's pretty clear that if you actually use it as they designed it (hauling up to 3300 pounds), you are 1 serious accident away from being murdered by your truck. 

This is outrageous.   If you use it within it's design parameters, it will kill everyone in the truck during a front medium-high speed accident.  I'm just astonished these things are allowed on the road. 

And then all the ads about their stuff being "Ford Tough" it's all downright dangerous lies. 

The only saving grace seems to be that most people don't actually haul anything in their trucks.  As waltworks pointed out earlier.

Crashworthiness has changed a lot in the last 25 years.

1997-2003 F150:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_i5EmJBaGeQ

2023 F150 (rated "poor" in this test):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqRDoRvb8yI
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on November 30, 2023, 02:01:51 PM
Cybertruck

Quote
Est. $49,890*
Rear-Wheel Drive

    Available in 2025
    250 MI. Range (EST.)
    6.5 sec. 0-60 mph

Est. $68,890*
All-Wheel Drive

    Delivery in 2024
    340 mi. range (EST.)
    4.1 sec. 0-60 mph
    112 mph top speed
    600 horsepower
    7,435 LB-FT torque
    11,000 lbs. towing Capacity

Est. $96,390*
Cyberbeast

    Delivery in 2024
    320 Mi. Range (Est.)
    2.6 sec. 0-60 mph†
    130 mph top speed
    845 horsepower
    10,296 LB-FT torque
    11,000 lbs. towing Capacity

†With rollout subtracted.

*Prices assume IRA Federal Tax Credits up to $7,500 for Rear-Wheel Drive and All-Wheel Drive and est. gas savings of $3,600 over 3 years.

Those numbers with the above * added back in:
$60,990
$79,990
$99,990 (no tax rebate)

Launch event today had Elon showing off the glass not breaking when a baseball was thrown at it, the metal being bulletproof, pulling 11K pounds further than a Ford F350 Diesel (with a truck pull sled), hitting 2.6s in a quarter mile drag race while towing a Porsche 911 (faster than the 911 itself could do). Presumably the deliveries today were of the AWD versions at $80k USD.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on November 30, 2023, 02:43:31 PM
What stupidity of a vehicle. But I can see why Musk loves it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on November 30, 2023, 08:08:37 PM
What stupidity of a vehicle. But I can see why Musk loves it.


Not just Musk, the boneheads who like great big strong trucks (selling in the same price range for ICE), which seems like most of the country.  Fast and with good towing capacity will make it popular.   The charging and home power backup capabilities are impressive.  Bullet-proof doors are great until someone shoots out a window.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on November 30, 2023, 08:35:22 PM
Accelerating a big, heavy vehicle like that from 0-60 in 2.6 seconds seems like a recipe for dead cyclists and pedestrians.  Especially considering the kind of person that would appeal to.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on December 01, 2023, 05:20:29 AM
Accelerating a big, heavy vehicle like that from 0-60 in 2.6 seconds seems like a recipe for dead cyclists and pedestrians.  Especially considering the kind of person that would appeal to.

Strongly agree - instant acceleration is not a good thing. I think all vehicles should have their maximum acceleration limited.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on December 01, 2023, 05:41:39 AM
Accelerating a big, heavy vehicle like that from 0-60 in 2.6 seconds seems like a recipe for dead cyclists and pedestrians.  Especially considering the kind of person that would appeal to.

Strongly agree - instant acceleration is not a good thing. I think all vehicles should have their maximum acceleration limited.

Sounds like a good place to advertise one of my favorite videos:
Why Cars Rarely Crash into Buildings in the Netherlands
I just love that title!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra_0DgnJ1uQ&pp=ygU3d2h5IGNhcnMgcmFyZWx5IGNyYXNoIGludG8gYnVpbGRpbmdzIGluIHRoZSBuZXRoZXJsYW5kcw%3D%3D
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on December 01, 2023, 09:04:02 AM
The cyber truck looks too much like a niche "lifestyle vehicle" to me, not a "real" work truck. I'd be interested in the utilitarian nature of an electric truck, something like the Canoo seems more practical
https://youtube.com/shorts/8L6BicLJThA?si=UWJQ_hWPwTEOnYO8.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on December 08, 2023, 10:47:15 AM
https://www.theverge.com/2023/12/6/23990982/ev-lose-tax-credit-battery-china-mustang-mach-e

Nationalism vs. Environmentalism: FIGHT!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 08, 2023, 10:48:28 AM
The cyber truck looks too much like a niche "lifestyle vehicle" to me, not a "real" work truck. I'd be interested in the utilitarian nature of an electric truck, something like the Canoo seems more practical
https://youtube.com/shorts/8L6BicLJThA?si=UWJQ_hWPwTEOnYO8.

I love the concept of the Canoo - I really hope it's successful.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on December 08, 2023, 11:29:13 AM
Accelerating a big, heavy vehicle like that from 0-60 in 2.6 seconds seems like a recipe for dead cyclists and pedestrians.  Especially considering the kind of person that would appeal to.

Strongly agree - instant acceleration is not a good thing. I think all vehicles should have their maximum acceleration limited.

All Teslas are very fast and all have 100% torque available instantly.  You'd think it would make them less safe, but the opposite is true.  Even without active safety features engaged, they are already much less likely to get into an accident than the rest of the fleet.  And with active safety features engaged, they are perhaps the safest cars in all history:

(https://www.teslarati.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/tesla-autopilot-2021-statistics.jpg)

I'd be very interested to see fleet level Cybertruck data vs regular truck data, once it's available.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 12, 2023, 07:26:38 AM
Ford scaling back Lightning production goals by almost 50%:

https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/11/f-150-lightning-ford-cuts-2024-production-plans-in-half.html

And that comes after they decided to delay/cut $12 billion in EV spending in late November:

https://www.cnbc.com/2023/10/26/ford-motor-f-earnings-q3-2023.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on December 12, 2023, 07:46:31 AM
EV sales in the U.S. might hit 8% of vehicle sales this year, as well as 1 million total sales. While Tesla's share is slowly dropping to about 50%, they are still about 10x ahead of the number two (likely GM, though Ford is hanging in there).

Tesla is competing on charging quality, range and price. Everyone else is "in the race" and I just about mean "everyone" but outside of China (BYD), there's still no clear competition for U.S. sales of EVs. Still I think as we approach 10%, and given all the investment over the past 5 years, it could "take off" before long. But I continue to be disappointed by the production numbers coming out of GM and Ford. Everyone just thought Tesla is inexperienced and ramping up production lines, and EVs are "simpler" than ICE powered vehicles, but GM and Ford struggle to ramp up production...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on December 12, 2023, 08:51:22 AM
We’ll continue to match production with customer demand,” a Ford spokeswoman said Monday.”
[/size]
[/size]Sounds like Ford can produce Lightnings, they just can’t find buyers for them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 12, 2023, 08:55:23 AM
Everyone just thought Tesla is inexperienced and ramping up production lines, and EVs are "simpler" than ICE powered vehicles, but GM and Ford struggle to ramp up production...

Ford has said that their cutbacks are due to slowing demand rather than being unable to ramp production. There's data indicating an oversupply of Mach Es and Lightnings sitting in dealer inventory currently, so there's probably some truth to that.

On the plus side, some dealers that have been sitting on vehicles for awhile may be more likely to negotiate prices than they have been thus far.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 12, 2023, 10:43:34 AM
Everyone just thought Tesla is inexperienced and ramping up production lines, and EVs are "simpler" than ICE powered vehicles, but GM and Ford struggle to ramp up production...

Ford has said that their cutbacks are due to slowing demand rather than being unable to ramp production. There's data indicating an oversupply of Mach Es and Lightnings sitting in dealer inventory currently, so there's probably some truth to that.

On the plus side, some dealers that have been sitting on vehicles for awhile may be more likely to negotiate prices than they have been thus far.

I'll say it again.  Ford!  Build a small electric car.  I wanted to replace my Focus a few years back but you decided customers like me didn't want basic small cars.   Well there's other people like me out there that will certainly give an electric car a try if there's an economic starter car.  Ford - Have you noticed most of these Teslas are not huge cars?  Build a basic every man car like Old Henry did with the Model T.  Give it some thought Ford.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on December 12, 2023, 01:01:16 PM
While Ford is telling us it's solely about demand, that's not exactly aligned with reality.

Demand for a $40-50k Ford Lightning is much higher than demand for an $80-100k Ford Lightning. Ford may be able to produce 1600-3200 vehicles per week, but they lose money on the $50k models, so they are not incentivized to do so. Tesla faced similar challenges and reception when they only sold $60k+ Model 3 sedans before they improved production and reduced costs. The once fabled $35k Model 3 did eventually appear briefly, and even now is around $39k for a base RWD trim level. But they had enough demand for their higher trim levels, and they were committed to ramping up production. Ford can't get their head out of their ass, so instead of selling in higher quantities, they're kicking the can down the road and hoping they can improve production / costs before selling in higher volumes at a more palatable price point. I mean, I'm no business major / CEO, so maybe this makes sense for Ford rather than taking losses on early EV models. But I'd prefer to see them producing as many as possible and making sure they match trim level production to demand.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 12, 2023, 01:54:19 PM
While Ford is telling us it's solely about demand, that's not exactly aligned with reality.

Demand for a $40-50k Ford Lightning is much higher than demand for an $80-100k Ford Lightning. Ford may be able to produce 1600-3200 vehicles per week, but they lose money on the $50k models, so they are not incentivized to do so. Tesla faced similar challenges and reception when they only sold $60k+ Model 3 sedans before they improved production and reduced costs. The once fabled $35k Model 3 did eventually appear briefly, and even now is around $39k for a base RWD trim level. But they had enough demand for their higher trim levels, and they were committed to ramping up production. Ford can't get their head out of their ass, so instead of selling in higher quantities, they're kicking the can down the road and hoping they can improve production / costs before selling in higher volumes at a more palatable price point. I mean, I'm no business major / CEO, so maybe this makes sense for Ford rather than taking losses on early EV models. But I'd prefer to see them producing as many as possible and making sure they match trim level production to demand.

Tesla shareholders were far more patient about profitability than Ford/GM/Toyota/etc shareholders.

Also, it's not as if Tesla, Ram, Rivian or GM are racing to lose money on $40-50k EV trucks either. They're all trickling out (or planning to trickle out) $70k+ trucks to minimize losses, with the hope that $/kwh drops enough for them to make some profit on EV trucks by 2025ish.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on December 13, 2023, 08:13:30 AM
It does seem like gaining market share would be their main objective for the short term.  Besides Tesla, nobody seems to be fighting for the lead in EV development & production.  There seem to be plenty of potential consumers who won't consider buying a Tesla because of Musk (we're in that group).  As a potential new EV buyer, I'm looking for an entry-level price-point vehicle to gain trust in the product & charging / range anxiety issues. 


Why would I want to purchase a luxury-priced EV from a company that hasn't proven itself capable of producing a capable entry-level EV? 


I'm still surprised so few Japanese car manufacturers are offering EVs considering that there are several large Japanese battery manufacturers.  I had expected that they would have taken the lead on EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on December 13, 2023, 08:29:46 AM
Why would I want to purchase a luxury-priced EV from a company that hasn't proven itself capable of producing a capable entry-level EV? 

I'm still surprised so few Japanese car manufacturers are offering EVs considering that there are several large Japanese battery manufacturers.  I had expected that they would have taken the lead on EVs.

Yeah - Tesla's roadmap made some sense. Startup. Exciting new tech. Make high end cars with price tags to match. Fund future development. Eventually roll out mainstream cars with mainstream prices.

But GM, Ford, VW, Toyota... they should be following the Prius roadmap. Only better looking* ;) The Bolt actually seemed to be a perfect example of the Prius roadmap. It's clearly "the future", an unusual looking vehicle, not particularly expensive, shows you are on the bleeding edge and taking care of the environment. People say "hey I love driving my Bolt" and when the Blazer / Equinox EV comes out, it makes a lot of sense and lots of people buy them. But... halfway into this strategy GM resumed bean-counting and is largely only selling the expensive trim levels instead of sticking to a sensible plan. Makes a lot less sense for these big brands because while there are (a LOT of) early adopters going after the (early) prestige of a Tesla, there are likely fewer early adopters chasing the prestige of a $60k+ electric SUV from GM, Ford, VW and Toyota. (But the Mach-E definitely seemed to get close to the ideal balance of gotta have it and priced right.)

VW does seem like they are on the right track. I haven't been watching European sales**, but I suspect they are doing OK there.

Toyota is very, very slowly crawling back out of their own ass.

My own admission of being wrong, wrong, wrong is that I really felt Tesla was "an early adopter brand" and there had to be some kind of limit to how many people would spend $50-70k on the slightly too expensive trim levels of Model 3 and Y. But way more of those have sold than I expected. It also happened while the average price of a new car shot up from ~$30k (2013) to $50k (2023) and 2023 saw Tesla drop their prices significantly! Which one is the chicken and which one is the egg?

* The 2023 Prius is super nice looking! Finally! Make it an EV for $30k with 250-300 mile range and watch it sell like hotcakes!
** https://cleantechnica.com/2023/11/29/volkswagen-group-shines-but-volkswagen-disappoints-europe-ev-sales-report/ VW is doing worse than I would've guessed. But overall for 2023, their ID.4 is the number 3 model behind the two Teslas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on December 13, 2023, 08:55:28 AM
A little appreciated piece of news came out recently. 

https://www.motor1.com/news/672455/stellantis-stops-stocking-gas-cars/ (https://www.motor1.com/news/672455/stellantis-stops-stocking-gas-cars/)

Stellantis is restricting ICE inventory being shipped to states that have opted in to CARB standards.  They also recently stopped producing the fuel inefficient Charger and Challenger due to the new fuel efficiency standards.

Higher emissions standards are finally making a difference.  Making a transition to electrified transport requires changes on both the demand side AND on the supply side.  It looks like the supply side changes are actually happening too.

Beyond EV vs ICE, the fuel efficiency of new ICE vehicles sold today makes a HUGE difference in emissions while ICE vehicles still make up 80%+ of US sales.  Simply stopping producing some of the 15mpg models makes a difference.  Having more models being hybrid or PHEV makes a difference. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on December 13, 2023, 09:20:04 AM
A little appreciated piece of news came out recently. 

https://www.motor1.com/news/672455/stellantis-stops-stocking-gas-cars/ (https://www.motor1.com/news/672455/stellantis-stops-stocking-gas-cars/)

Stellantis is restricting ICE inventory being shipped to states that have opted in to CARB standards.  They also recently stopped producing the fuel inefficient Charger and Challenger due to the new fuel efficiency standards.

Higher emissions standards are finally making a difference.  Making a transition to electrified transport requires changes on both the demand side AND on the supply side.  It looks like the supply side changes are actually happening too.

Beyond EV vs ICE, the fuel efficiency of new ICE vehicles sold today makes a HUGE difference in emissions while ICE vehicles still make up 80%+ of US sales.  Simply stopping producing some of the 15mpg models makes a difference.  Having more models being hybrid or PHEV makes a difference.

I have heard anecdotally, that it's currently more difficult to get a plug in vehicle in the non-CARB states as a result of this shift in allocation. You can still order a gas vehicle in the CARB states if you're willing to pay and wait. And you can still order a PHEV Jeep in a non-CARB state if you want to, but dealers are very unlikely to have any in their general stock that wasn't special ordered.
So it's moving some things around for compliance reasons, but may not actually be changing the bigger picture in a meaningful way.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on December 13, 2023, 09:40:33 AM
A little appreciated piece of news came out recently. 

https://www.motor1.com/news/672455/stellantis-stops-stocking-gas-cars/ (https://www.motor1.com/news/672455/stellantis-stops-stocking-gas-cars/)

Stellantis is restricting ICE inventory being shipped to states that have opted in to CARB standards.  They also recently stopped producing the fuel inefficient Charger and Challenger due to the new fuel efficiency standards.

Higher emissions standards are finally making a difference.  Making a transition to electrified transport requires changes on both the demand side AND on the supply side.  It looks like the supply side changes are actually happening too.

Beyond EV vs ICE, the fuel efficiency of new ICE vehicles sold today makes a HUGE difference in emissions while ICE vehicles still make up 80%+ of US sales.  Simply stopping producing some of the 15mpg models makes a difference.  Having more models being hybrid or PHEV makes a difference.

I have heard anecdotally, that it's currently more difficult to get a plug in vehicle in the non-CARB states as a result of this shift in allocation. You can still order a gas vehicle in the CARB states if you're willing to pay and wait. And you can still order a PHEV Jeep in a non-CARB state if you want to, but dealers are very unlikely to have any in their general stock that wasn't special ordered.
So it's moving some things around for compliance reasons, but may not actually be changing the bigger picture in a meaningful way.

I had heard this too, but also don't have much in the way of data.  I know it was true a year ago with all the supply chain issues.  I suspect it's no longer true now that EV supply/demand has balanced out a bit.  But I have no real data.  I do assume that dealers aren't pushing to get EV inventory in parts of the country with low EV adoption.

I'll still say it makes a difference.  ~40% of car sales happen in states that have adopted CARB standards.  If it's logistically more difficult to get the least efficient vehicles in those states, fewer of those cars will be sold.  And that should have a pretty sizeable downstream impact on how a Dodge/Jeep/etc. dealer makes their decisions.  There might even be fewer of those dealers within a few years. 

https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/advanced-clean-cars-program/states-have-adopted-californias-vehicle-regulations (https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/advanced-clean-cars-program/states-have-adopted-californias-vehicle-regulations)

Also, one of the biggest factors in auto production decisions is sales volume.  As we can see from Ford/Lucid/Rivian's EV business, making a car model profitable really depends on numbers of units sold.  If it's harder to sell some models to 40% of potential customers, some of the ICE brands will start consolidating their model lineups to match with the number of units they can sell. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on December 13, 2023, 10:19:43 AM
Pure EV sales have just hit 1 million units in a year in the US for the first time ever.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 13, 2023, 03:44:45 PM
Pure EV sales have just hit 1 million units in a year in the US for the first time ever.

Is there like a tipping point where the economy of scale thing will really kick in?  Maybe, it will get to a point where the quantity of electric cars manufactured puts the cost far lower than ICE cars.  Intuitively, I think internal combustion is more complex than electric cars.  Opinions will, of course, differ.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on December 13, 2023, 04:02:34 PM
Pure EV sales have just hit 1 million units in a year in the US for the first time ever.

Is there like a tipping point where the economy of scale thing will really kick in?  Maybe, it will get to a point where the quantity of electric cars manufactured puts the cost far lower than ICE cars.  Intuitively, I think internal combustion is more complex than electric cars.  Opinions will, of course, differ.

Some analysts think as little as 5% of automotive sales being EV was a tipping point. (We're at about 8% in the U.S. as we approach the end of 2023.)

But without extensive partnerships, each manufacturer might need to hit certain volumes of sales individually to really reap the "economy of scale" and improve their own margins. Some, of course, have already partnered. Honda/Acura will use GM's platform, while Toyota, Subaru and Mazda will partner up. No one except Tesla has reached 100k in EV sales annually in the U.S. yet.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on December 13, 2023, 09:24:59 PM
Another issue that's holding me back from purchasing an EV is I can't help but worry that there'll be a battery technology breakthrough, right after I bought the old tech car.  EVs feel like a really big tech purchase, and we've all experienced buyer's regret as the newer models come out. 


We're used to replacing our phones & laptops as the batteries crap out & the manufacturers stop updating the software.  We don't like it, but $1000 isn't too big of a deal.  People need to be able to trust that their EVs won't be worthless after they've finally paid them off.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alsoknownasDean on December 14, 2023, 12:56:12 AM
Another issue that's holding me back from purchasing an EV is I can't help but worry that there'll be a battery technology breakthrough, right after I bought the old tech car.  EVs feel like a really big tech purchase, and we've all experienced buyer's regret as the newer models come out. 


We're used to replacing our phones & laptops as the batteries crap out & the manufacturers stop updating the software.  We don't like it, but $1000 isn't too big of a deal.  People need to be able to trust that their EVs won't be worthless after they've finally paid them off.
The question there is that if a battery technology becomes widely available that doubles energy density, whether the range in cars doubles with the same physical size battery or they use a battery half the size for the same range.

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on December 14, 2023, 01:03:17 AM
Another issue that's holding me back from purchasing an EV is I can't help but worry that there'll be a battery technology breakthrough, right after I bought the old tech car.  EVs feel like a really big tech purchase, and we've all experienced buyer's regret as the newer models come out. 


We're used to replacing our phones & laptops as the batteries crap out & the manufacturers stop updating the software.  We don't like it, but $1000 isn't too big of a deal.  People need to be able to trust that their EVs won't be worthless after they've finally paid them off.
But your car is still a working car, even if others can do double the distance without charging, so what? It was enough when you bought, it's still enough whatever others can do.
Yes, you might say "If I had waited 3 month...", but as yourself said, that is normal in IT and you sould be used to that. It's not something to linger on.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on December 14, 2023, 07:21:14 AM
 I agree with LennStar, and it's why I don't feel any remorse (yet) after buying my EV ~9 months ago. I actually think about it the other way: Maybe my purchase provided the funding/profits/'proof-of-demand' needed to help spur the next big push in EV technology research. And if me buying an EV in 2023 helped in some tiny way for battery technology to continue to be pushed forward and results in new/better EVs in 2026 or later, well the world will be a better place for it.

And at the end of the day, the EV I purchased is enough for me today, and still will be in 10+ years. We are in an unfortunate position of really needing to be a 2 car family right now, and this EV is the perfect commuter car and does everything I need it to.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: charis on December 14, 2023, 07:39:54 AM
...we've all experienced buyer's regret as the newer models come out. 

We're used to replacing our phones & laptops as the batteries crap out & the manufacturers stop updating the software.  We don't like it, but $1000 isn't too big of a deal.

I can't relate to this, never had buyer's regret about new models coming out.  We've typically always bought older/used/refurbished models of most phones, cars etc, and shockingly enough, our lives have not been adversely affected.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 14, 2023, 07:42:51 AM
...we've all experienced buyer's regret as the newer models come out. 

We're used to replacing our phones & laptops as the batteries crap out & the manufacturers stop updating the software.  We don't like it, but $1000 isn't too big of a deal.

I can't relate to this, never had buyer's regret about new models coming out.  We've typically always bought older/used/refurbished models of most phones, cars etc, and shockingly enough, our lives have not been adversely affected.

Me neither.  I've never owned a laptop or cellphone.  And 1000$ is a pretty big deal, I'd be pissed if an item I paid a grand stopped working.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on December 14, 2023, 07:59:48 AM
...we've all experienced buyer's regret as the newer models come out. 

We're used to replacing our phones & laptops as the batteries crap out & the manufacturers stop updating the software.  We don't like it, but $1000 isn't too big of a deal.

I can't relate to this, never had buyer's regret about new models coming out.  We've typically always bought older/used/refurbished models of most phones, cars etc, and shockingly enough, our lives have not been adversely affected.

Me neither.  I've never owned a laptop or cellphone.  And 1000$ is a pretty big deal, I'd be pissed if an item I paid a grand stopped working.
Yeah, but you don't buy Apple.
<- still using a 30€ dumb phone from 2013 (+ company phone in case I nead a navi)

The only thing I regularily have buyers remorse about is bell pepper, when it got damaged carrying it or I overlooked a tiny hole and after a week when I want to use the last third of the package it's moldy. 

And I certainly don't have buyers remorse today for buying LVMH discount certificate at the end of October with last tradeable day today, cap 750€ and selling it today at 750,20€ (Anyone knows how that can even happen? You should think the bank's algos are smart enough to not pay you more than you are due).

Maybe I buy new wipers for my car with the profit, to be back on topic. Not something to feel remorse about just because I seldom get to use them. They do the job even if better ones came on the market.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on December 14, 2023, 08:20:59 AM
Another issue that's holding me back from purchasing an EV is I can't help but worry that there'll be a battery technology breakthrough, right after I bought the old tech car.  EVs feel like a really big tech purchase, and we've all experienced buyer's regret as the newer models come out. 


We're used to replacing our phones & laptops as the batteries crap out & the manufacturers stop updating the software.  We don't like it, but $1000 isn't too big of a deal.  People need to be able to trust that their EVs won't be worthless after they've finally paid them off.

My version is I buy a BEV like a Leaf and 15-20 years into the future we finally wear out the battery (short in town trips, L2 charging) and i can't source a replacement battery... Or can't source a replacement cell and the rest of the battery is still okay.

Nothing worse than discarding technology that was suddenly obsolete because a standard changed or the factory stopped supporting it at a reasonable cost. My last smart phone suffered that. Great device but it maxed out at 3G. Into the drawer of tech dinosaurs it went. Discarding a car otherwise still getting the job done for the lack of a part would be depressing from a MMM stand point.

Understand that our daily driver is 24 years old now. Still meeting our needs as well as the day we bought it new.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: charis on December 14, 2023, 08:48:52 AM
...we've all experienced buyer's regret as the newer models come out. 

We're used to replacing our phones & laptops as the batteries crap out & the manufacturers stop updating the software.  We don't like it, but $1000 isn't too big of a deal.

I can't relate to this, never had buyer's regret about new models coming out.  We've typically always bought older/used/refurbished models of most phones, cars etc, and shockingly enough, our lives have not been adversely affected.

Me neither.  I've never owned a laptop or cellphone.  And 1000$ is a pretty big deal, I'd be pissed if an item I paid a grand stopped working.
Yeah, but you don't buy Apple.

I've had a couple of iphones over the years (as well as ipods and ipads periodically).  Two preowned from family members on the Apple upgrade treadmill, and a two-year old refurbished model for around $250 (the most I've every paid for a phone) because I needed a last minute replacement.  Apple products aren't bad but people act as though their consumption is a religion.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on December 14, 2023, 09:33:56 AM
Speaking of Apple, whatever happened to their EV aspirations?  It sure seems like they have a huge base of loyal customers (or is it followers? lol ) 


Just imagine the camera that they could create from a car! 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on December 14, 2023, 09:34:27 AM
For me, once the range got over 300 miles, I realized I was never going to drive 300 miles without stopping anyway.  If I'm going 70mph on the highway, that's 4 hours straight if I don't stop. 

It's also really cheap to drive.  I just hit 3000 miles and total cost to charge it was $98.  In my old car it would have been about $500 to go the same distance. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on December 14, 2023, 09:45:10 AM
For me, once the range got over 300 miles, I realized I was never going to drive 300 miles without stopping anyway.  If I'm going 70mph on the highway, that's 4 hours straight if I don't stop. 

It's also really cheap to drive.  I just hit 3000 miles and total cost to charge it was $98.  In my old car it would have been about $500 to go the same distance.


That is the range threshold I had in mind.  What car do you have? 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on December 14, 2023, 09:56:56 AM
Another issue that's holding me back from purchasing an EV is I can't help but worry that there'll be a battery technology breakthrough, right after I bought the old tech car.  EVs feel like a really big tech purchase, and we've all experienced buyer's regret as the newer models come out. 


We're used to replacing our phones & laptops as the batteries crap out & the manufacturers stop updating the software.  We don't like it, but $1000 isn't too big of a deal.  People need to be able to trust that their EVs won't be worthless after they've finally paid them off.

My version is I buy a BEV like a Leaf and 15-20 years into the future we finally wear out the battery (short in town trips, L2 charging) and i can't source a replacement battery... Or can't source a replacement cell and the rest of the battery is still okay.

Nothing worse than discarding technology that was suddenly obsolete because a standard changed or the factory stopped supporting it at a reasonable cost. My last smart phone suffered that. Great device but it maxed out at 3G. Into the drawer of tech dinosaurs it went. Discarding a car otherwise still getting the job done for the lack of a part would be depressing from a MMM stand point.

Understand that our daily driver is 24 years old now. Still meeting our needs as well as the day we bought it new.

I don't see how this is really any different than sourcing parts for an old combustion engine vehicle. Manufacturers are still building transmissions and engines for 20+ year old vehicles so why wouldn't they do the same for battery packs? It's also been shown that replacing bad cells on a battery pack is doable without needing to swap the whole pack which means that "refurbished" battery packs will also be a thing.

As for the Leaf example in particular, the oldest ones are coming up on 13 years old already and have very good support for battery replacements (and even the ability to upgrade capacity). I don't see that support going away in the next 2-7 years. The 1st generation Leaf had roughly a quarter million sales worldwide so I'd expect even better support for more popular models.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on December 14, 2023, 01:08:36 PM
For me, once the range got over 300 miles, I realized I was never going to drive 300 miles without stopping anyway.  If I'm going 70mph on the highway, that's 4 hours straight if I don't stop. 

It's also really cheap to drive.  I just hit 3000 miles and total cost to charge it was $98.  In my old car it would have been about $500 to go the same distance.


That is the range threshold I had in mind.  What car do you have?

Tesla Model Y Long Range, it is rated for 330 miles on a full charge.  It was $52k when I bought it this summer, but I also qualify for the $7500 federal tax incentive, plus Colorado adds another $5k state tax rebate on top of that, bringing my total to $39.5k. 

Then I had to install a Level 2 charger in my garage, which was $350 for the charger and $850 for the electrician to wire it to my breaker box.  I searched around a bit and found out that Xcel (my local energy company) was offering a $500 rebate for anyone installing a level 2 charger.  I just had to upload the receipt for the work to their website and they sent me a check for $500 in the mail.  Not bad!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on December 14, 2023, 01:52:50 PM
Another issue that's holding me back from purchasing an EV is I can't help but worry that there'll be a battery technology breakthrough, right after I bought the old tech car.  EVs feel like a really big tech purchase, and we've all experienced buyer's regret as the newer models come out. 


We're used to replacing our phones & laptops as the batteries crap out & the manufacturers stop updating the software.  We don't like it, but $1000 isn't too big of a deal.  People need to be able to trust that their EVs won't be worthless after they've finally paid them off.

My version is I buy a BEV like a Leaf and 15-20 years into the future we finally wear out the battery (short in town trips, L2 charging) and i can't source a replacement battery... Or can't source a replacement cell and the rest of the battery is still okay.

Nothing worse than discarding technology that was suddenly obsolete because a standard changed or the factory stopped supporting it at a reasonable cost. My last smart phone suffered that. Great device but it maxed out at 3G. Into the drawer of tech dinosaurs it went. Discarding a car otherwise still getting the job done for the lack of a part would be depressing from a MMM stand point.

Understand that our daily driver is 24 years old now. Still meeting our needs as well as the day we bought it new.

I don't see how this is really any different than sourcing parts for an old combustion engine vehicle. Manufacturers are still building transmissions and engines for 20+ year old vehicles so why wouldn't they do the same for battery packs? It's also been shown that replacing bad cells on a battery pack is doable without needing to swap the whole pack which means that "refurbished" battery packs will also be a thing.

As for the Leaf example in particular, the oldest ones are coming up on 13 years old already and have very good support for battery replacements (and even the ability to upgrade capacity). I don't see that support going away in the next 2-7 years. The 1st generation Leaf had roughly a quarter million sales worldwide so I'd expect even better support for more popular models.

I tend to agree but my brain puts a BEV in the same category as an appliance rather a car... ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on December 14, 2023, 04:31:28 PM
We're RE'd and have a few vehicles.  DW's & my car seem to be redundant.  It would make good sense to replace the pair with one EV.  With a 300+ mile range, it would be fine for trips.  It would primarily be "her car" for daily errands.  Replacing the two cars also helps justify a higher price point model.  I like the idea.   :)


It solves many issues that I didn't realize (or didn't want to admit) we have.  It puts her in a nicer, newer, more comfortable, and safer car.  Reduces our fuel and maintenance expenses.  Frees up garage space. 


Is earned income required for the tax credit? 





Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on December 14, 2023, 09:28:12 PM
We're RE'd and have a few vehicles.  DW's & my car seem to be redundant.  It would make good sense to replace the pair with one EV.  With a 300+ mile range, it would be fine for trips.  It would primarily be "her car" for daily errands.  Replacing the two cars also helps justify a higher price point model.  I like the idea.   :)


It solves many issues that I didn't realize (or didn't want to admit) we have.  It puts her in a nicer, newer, more comfortable, and safer car.  Reduces our fuel and maintenance expenses.  Frees up garage space. 


Is earned income required for the tax credit?

I believe you just need a tax liability to offset, doesn't matter from what. In the future this could become a point of sale discount. Though quite a few EVs no longer qualify for the federal tax credit...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on December 21, 2023, 07:51:13 AM
Understand that our daily driver is 24 years old now. Still meeting our needs as well as the day we bought it new.
While I appreciate the frugality, there have been a LOT of safety improvements in 24 years. So much so that they've had to recalibrate the star rating many times (5 star safety in 1999 is probably 1 star safety in 2023)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on December 21, 2023, 07:59:32 AM
EV sales in the U.S. might hit 8% of vehicle sales this year, as well as 1 million total sales. While Tesla's share is slowly dropping to about 50%, they are still about 10x ahead of the number two (likely GM, though Ford is hanging in there).
Unfortunately GM stopped production of their high volume model(s) with the Bolt/EUV - and won't start making it again for 2 years, late 2025. Ford is making major production cuts too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on December 21, 2023, 08:02:08 AM
I believe you just need a tax liability to offset, doesn't matter from what. In the future this could become a point of sale discount. Though quite a few EVs no longer qualify for the federal tax credit...
Point of sale discount (transfer tax credit to dealership) should start on January 1. But yes, lots of EVs losing the incentive. For example, most Model 3.

As a FYI for anyone who got a (refundable)  Cybertruck reservation - if you purchase/receive before end of 2023, there is additional $1,000 discount on ANY Tesla car.

If you don't have enough tax liability for full credit, maybe consider Roth conversion to generate tax liability which will be offset by credit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 21, 2023, 08:03:13 AM
Understand that our daily driver is 24 years old now. Still meeting our needs as well as the day we bought it new.
While I appreciate the frugality, there have been a LOT of safety improvements in 24 years. So much so that they've had to recalibrate the star rating many times (5 star safety in 1999 is probably 1 star safety in 2023)

Somewhere between 94 and 98% of car crashes are due to driver error.  Now sure, you can't control the actions of others on the road . . . but I'd take the driver who always focuses on what he's doing,  reduces speed in poor conditions, and never touches a cellphone or dash display in his 24 year old car over the average driver with all the latest safety gadgets every time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 21, 2023, 08:45:25 AM
Understand that our daily driver is 24 years old now. Still meeting our needs as well as the day we bought it new.
While I appreciate the frugality, there have been a LOT of safety improvements in 24 years. So much so that they've had to recalibrate the star rating many times (5 star safety in 1999 is probably 1 star safety in 2023)

Somewhere between 94 and 98% of car crashes are due to driver error.  Now sure, you can't control the actions of others on the road . . . but I'd take the driver who always focuses on what he's doing,  reduces speed in poor conditions, and never touches a cellphone or dash display in his 24 year old car over the average driver with all the latest safety gadgets every time.

Sure... but you can take that very safe driver and put him/her into a newer vehicle, and he/she will be even safer (especially from the actions of others!). 98% of car crashes may be due to driver error, but for very safe drivers >>50% are caused by the other drivers.
Meaning the only thing that can meaningfully improve safety at that point is the car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on December 21, 2023, 08:56:37 AM
Somewhere between 94 and 98% of car crashes are due to driver error.  Now sure, you can't control the actions of others on the road . . . but I'd take the driver who always focuses on what he's doing,  reduces speed in poor conditions, and never touches a cellphone or dash display in his 24 year old car over the average driver with all the latest safety gadgets every time.
You present a false choice. It's not "either be a safe driver or have a safer car" - you can choose both.

Frankly, car wrecks are a big threat to enjoying retirement - medical expenses, permanent injury and death are far too common.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 21, 2023, 09:37:00 AM
Somewhere between 94 and 98% of car crashes are due to driver error.  Now sure, you can't control the actions of others on the road . . . but I'd take the driver who always focuses on what he's doing,  reduces speed in poor conditions, and never touches a cellphone or dash display in his 24 year old car over the average driver with all the latest safety gadgets every time.
You present a false choice. It's not "either be a safe driver or have a safer car" - you can choose both.

Can you?

Most modern cars have big touch screens in their center console that require the driver to stop paying attention to the road to use.  Phone pairing ensures that you'll have additional distractions while driving.  There is a lack of tactile controls that can be operated without removing your eyes from the road.  Safety features like wider pillars reduce visibility for drivers, handicapping your ability to see what's around you and thus drive safely.  Smaller and more difficult to see out of rear windows make even simple tasks like backing a vehicle up much more difficult to do.

I think that modern cars are safer on the whole, but 'safeness' can be overstated.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 21, 2023, 09:50:02 AM
Somewhere between 94 and 98% of car crashes are due to driver error.  Now sure, you can't control the actions of others on the road . . . but I'd take the driver who always focuses on what he's doing,  reduces speed in poor conditions, and never touches a cellphone or dash display in his 24 year old car over the average driver with all the latest safety gadgets every time.
You present a false choice. It's not "either be a safe driver or have a safer car" - you can choose both.

Can you?

...
I think that modern cars are safer on the whole,  but 'safeness' can be overstated.

You seem to be arguing against yourself.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on December 21, 2023, 09:51:01 AM
You present a false choice. It's not "either be a safe driver or have a safer car" - you can choose both.

Can you?

Most modern cars have big touch screens in their center console that require the driver to stop paying attention to the road to use.  Phone pairing ensures that you'll have additional distractions while driving.  There is a lack of tactile controls that can be operated without removing your eyes from the road.  Safety features like wider pillars reduce visibility for drivers, handicapping your ability to see what's around you and thus drive safely.  Smaller and more difficult to see out of rear windows make even simple tasks like backing a vehicle up much more difficult to do.

I think that modern cars are safer on the whole, but 'safeness' can be overstated.

If you're a safer driver, choose a safer modern car.

For example, our 2023 CX-5 doesn't have a touch screen. All necessary controls including HVAC are tactile. No issues with forward, side or rear visibility. Sounds like you can still choose to drive a modern car while choosing to be an attentive, safe driver. (You can also choose to not pair your phone.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on December 21, 2023, 10:35:14 AM
Somewhere between 94 and 98% of car crashes are due to driver error.  Now sure, you can't control the actions of others on the road . . . but I'd take the driver who always focuses on what he's doing,  reduces speed in poor conditions, and never touches a cellphone or dash display in his 24 year old car over the average driver with all the latest safety gadgets every time.
You present a false choice. It's not "either be a safe driver or have a safer car" - you can choose both.

Can you?

...
I think that modern cars are safer on the whole,  but 'safeness' can be overstated.

You seem to be arguing against yourself.
No, it's the difference between active and passive safety and inside and outside safety.

Cars have become better at passive safety - protection in the case of an accident - but worse in active safety - like visibility.
And the same goes for iside and outside safety. Inside has become safer in the last 20 years for most cars. But they are a lot more dangerous for those outside of said car. And modern big SUVs are worse in both, which is why they are sold with "safety" as selling point of course.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 21, 2023, 11:35:06 AM
You present a false choice. It's not "either be a safe driver or have a safer car" - you can choose both.

Can you?

Most modern cars have big touch screens in their center console that require the driver to stop paying attention to the road to use.  Phone pairing ensures that you'll have additional distractions while driving.  There is a lack of tactile controls that can be operated without removing your eyes from the road.  Safety features like wider pillars reduce visibility for drivers, handicapping your ability to see what's around you and thus drive safely.  Smaller and more difficult to see out of rear windows make even simple tasks like backing a vehicle up much more difficult to do.

I think that modern cars are safer on the whole, but 'safeness' can be overstated.

If you're a safer driver, choose a safer modern car.

For example, our 2023 CX-5 doesn't have a touch screen. All necessary controls including HVAC are tactile. No issues with forward, side or rear visibility. Sounds like you can still choose to drive a modern car while choosing to be an attentive, safe driver. (You can also choose to not pair your phone.)

Do any EVs offer these features?  All the models I've looked at seemed to have gone all in on the problems I was listing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 21, 2023, 12:08:28 PM
You present a false choice. It's not "either be a safe driver or have a safer car" - you can choose both.

Can you?

Most modern cars have big touch screens in their center console that require the driver to stop paying attention to the road to use.  Phone pairing ensures that you'll have additional distractions while driving.  There is a lack of tactile controls that can be operated without removing your eyes from the road.  Safety features like wider pillars reduce visibility for drivers, handicapping your ability to see what's around you and thus drive safely.  Smaller and more difficult to see out of rear windows make even simple tasks like backing a vehicle up much more difficult to do.

I think that modern cars are safer on the whole, but 'safeness' can be overstated.

If you're a safer driver, choose a safer modern car.

For example, our 2023 CX-5 doesn't have a touch screen. All necessary controls including HVAC are tactile. No issues with forward, side or rear visibility. Sounds like you can still choose to drive a modern car while choosing to be an attentive, safe driver. (You can also choose to not pair your phone.)

Do any EVs offer these features?  All the models I've looked at seemed to have gone all in on the problems I was listing.
Ours does... 

I'd also add that I find the screen with wide-view backup camera **dramatically** improves visibility , especially at night.  Pairing my phone also **reduces** distractions, as it defaults to driving mode and turns of push notifications and other distractions. Calls automatically get routed through the hands-free system which is voice controlled and has a tactile button on the steering wheel.  Any calls not in my contact list goes to directly to voicemail (again, limiting distractions).  Auto-dimming headlights mean I don't accidentally blind oncoming traffic when driving with my high beams on rural roads, and the headlamps track with the steering so I can actually see where I'm going much better when going around a curve. "Always On" LEDs (front, rear and running lights) improve my visibility and mean I'm never the dope driving around at dawn/dusk without their headlights on.
For once all this "just works"

In sum: for me and our family it's the safest, least distracting car we've ever owned, and much of that is because of the tech involved.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on December 21, 2023, 02:42:44 PM
Either because they bad drivers or the cars are unsafe, Tesla drivers have a lot more accidents than drivers of other cars.  Buyer beware.


https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 21, 2023, 02:57:00 PM
Either because they bad drivers or the cars are unsafe, Tesla drivers have a lot more accidents than drivers of other cars.  Buyer beware.


https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html

They're rated as some of the safest cars on the road too, right?  Gets back to my point about the driver's actions vs car 'safety'.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on December 21, 2023, 03:20:30 PM
Either because they bad drivers or the cars are unsafe, Tesla drivers have a lot more accidents than drivers of other cars.  Buyer beware.


https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html (https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html)

They're rated as some of the safest cars on the road too, right?  Gets back to my point about the driver's actions vs car 'safety'.


I believe the Tesla accidents are partly (mostly?) due to autopilot issues.  So while the cars are crashworthy, they are crashing too much due to autopilot error.  I guess the autopilot's need more instruction on safe driving.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 21, 2023, 03:44:52 PM
Either because they bad drivers or the cars are unsafe, Tesla drivers have a lot more accidents than drivers of other cars.  Buyer beware.


https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html (https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html)

They're rated as some of the safest cars on the road too, right?  Gets back to my point about the driver's actions vs car 'safety'.


I believe the Tesla accidents are partly (mostly?) due to autopilot issues.  So while the cars are crashworthy, they are crashing too much due to autopilot error.  I guess the autopilot's need more instruction on safe driving.

It seems like I see the same Teslas whenever I take a good walk.  Maybe Tesla drivers simply put more hours on the road than others.  I also think they may do more town driving and this may give a better propensity for accidents.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on December 21, 2023, 04:49:43 PM
Either because they bad drivers or the cars are unsafe, Tesla drivers have a lot more accidents than drivers of other cars.  Buyer beware.


https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html (https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html)

They're rated as some of the safest cars on the road too, right?  Gets back to my point about the driver's actions vs car 'safety'.


I believe the Tesla accidents are partly (mostly?) due to autopilot issues.  So while the cars are crashworthy, they are crashing too much due to autopilot error.  I guess the autopilot's need more instruction on safe driving.

It seems like I see the same Teslas whenever I take a good walk.  Maybe Tesla drivers simply put more hours on the road than others.  I also think they may do more town driving and this may give a better propensity for accidents.

It'd be good to see accidents/mile. As for highway vs urban driving, maybe only Tesla has that number easily available.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 23, 2023, 08:02:06 AM
Either because they bad drivers or the cars are unsafe, Tesla drivers have a lot more accidents than drivers of other cars.  Buyer beware.


https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html

I'd take that with a mountain of salt.

Quote from: source
https://www.lendingtree.com/insurance/brand-incidents-study/

Our latest analysis uses QuoteWizard by LendingTree insurance quote data to determine which car brands have the worst drivers.

There's a lot more background info here: https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/18lnr3v/tesla_has_the_highest_accident_rate_of_any_auto/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Greystache on December 23, 2023, 08:24:26 AM
This is just a personal observation. I have a friend who is a 70 year old retired engineer. He recently bought a new Tesla and his driving habits changed dramatically. He has become totally enamored with the Tesla's instant acceleration. He now never misses a chance to accelerate aggressively and he never used to do this.  He has not had an accident yet but the change in his behavior is really interesting to observe.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on December 23, 2023, 08:53:34 AM
Either because they bad drivers or the cars are unsafe, Tesla drivers have a lot more accidents than drivers of other cars.  Buyer beware.


https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html (https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html)

I'd take that with a mountain of salt.

Quote from: source
https://www.lendingtree.com/insurance/brand-incidents-study/

Our latest analysis uses QuoteWizard by LendingTree insurance quote data to determine which car brands have the worst drivers.

There's a lot more background info here: https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/18lnr3v/tesla_has_the_highest_accident_rate_of_any_auto/ (https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/18lnr3v/tesla_has_the_highest_accident_rate_of_any_auto/)


You wouldn't take the Tesla Fanboy reddit group's comment with a grain of salt?  They attacked a Forbes article and author, but the research was done by an insurer who is simply reporting how often drivers crash.   NHSTB has also found autopilot lacking and Tesla has agreed to a recall.  Consumer Reports says it's not enough.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on December 23, 2023, 09:45:10 AM
Either because they bad drivers or the cars are unsafe, Tesla drivers have a lot more accidents than drivers of other cars.  Buyer beware.


https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html (https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html)

I'd take that with a mountain of salt.

Quote from: source
https://www.lendingtree.com/insurance/brand-incidents-study/

Our latest analysis uses QuoteWizard by LendingTree insurance quote data to determine which car brands have the worst drivers.

There's a lot more background info here: https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/18lnr3v/tesla_has_the_highest_accident_rate_of_any_auto/ (https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/18lnr3v/tesla_has_the_highest_accident_rate_of_any_auto/)


You wouldn't take the Tesla Fanboy reddit group's comment with a grain of salt?  They attacked a Forbes article and author, but the research was done by an insurer who is simply reporting how often drivers crash.   NHSTB has also found autopilot lacking and Tesla has agreed to a recall.  Consumer Reports says it's not enough.

C'mon, you don't think this explains it all?

Quote from: r/teslamotors
People with a Tesla have the money to report the accident and get it fixed. Whereas someone with that Hyundai Elantra driving down the highway with their bumper smacking the ground definitely don't report it.

Looking strictly at the data, all we can say is that Tesla drivers getting quotes on LendingTree have more accidents.

Why the headline could be flawed:
* I kinda doubt they drive more (WY drives the most per capita by far and it's not exactly a hotbed of Tesla drivers) but maybe they do.
* They might drive more urban miles.
* LendingTree/online quotes would be used by youngish people and most accidents are from the very young and the very old.
* Tesla drivers are married to accident-prone spouses.
* Etc.

It's implied by LendingTree that Tesla (and Ram, and Subaru) quotes were higher than Mercury, the safest drivers getting quotes. If that's true -- if the insurance companies think that Tesla drivers are worse drivers -- that's pretty good proof of the article headline. Insurance companies would have the most data for miles driven (reported to the state each year in a lot of states) and accident claims.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on December 23, 2023, 11:44:55 AM
My nephew hit a deer while driving his dad's Tesla.  You'd think such a high-tech car could avoid deer.  Perhaps it missed 2 out of 3 deer?



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on December 23, 2023, 11:51:04 AM
Insurance quotes are a result of accident frequency and cost to repair.  Since Tesla's are still new tech (you need high voltage equipment and processes in the repair shop) they are expensive for 3rd party shops to fix and insurance will be higher. 

Based on premiums, it could be that Tesla drivers are more likely to get into an accident.  Or it could be that it's more expensive to repair.  I also think that EVs are more likely to be totalled due to being very, very cautious about battery integrity. 

Tesla offers insurance and your rates are determined by your driving behavior.  Speaking only for myself, the real time feedback on my driving actually has made me a safer driver as I am mostly a very safe driver, but I had some bad habits that were hard to break.  Mostly following too close with in-town driving.  The feedback, plus my insurance rates going up as a result gave me a kick in the pants to clean up that one bad habit. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 23, 2023, 12:39:12 PM
Insurance quotes are a result of accident frequency and cost to repair.  Since Tesla's are still new tech (you need high voltage equipment and processes in the repair shop) they are expensive for 3rd party shops to fix and insurance will be higher. 

Based on premiums, it could be that Tesla drivers are more likely to get into an accident.  Or it could be that it's more expensive to repair.  I also think that EVs are more likely to be totalled due to being very, very cautious about battery integrity. 

Tesla offers insurance and your rates are determined by your driving behavior.  Speaking only for myself, the real time feedback on my driving actually has made me a safer driver as I am mostly a very safe driver, but I had some bad habits that were hard to break.  Mostly following too close with in-town driving.  The feedback, plus my insurance rates going up as a result gave me a kick in the pants to clean up that one bad habit.

Thanks for changing.  I hate tailgaters. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 23, 2023, 01:43:15 PM
Either because they bad drivers or the cars are unsafe, Tesla drivers have a lot more accidents than drivers of other cars.  Buyer beware.


https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html (https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html)

I'd take that with a mountain of salt.

Quote from: source
https://www.lendingtree.com/insurance/brand-incidents-study/

Our latest analysis uses QuoteWizard by LendingTree insurance quote data to determine which car brands have the worst drivers.

There's a lot more background info here: https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/18lnr3v/tesla_has_the_highest_accident_rate_of_any_auto/ (https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/18lnr3v/tesla_has_the_highest_accident_rate_of_any_auto/)


You wouldn't take the Tesla Fanboy reddit group's comment with a grain of salt?  They attacked a Forbes article and author, but the research was done by an insurer who is simply reporting how often drivers crash.   NHSTB has also found autopilot lacking and Tesla has agreed to a recall.  Consumer Reports says it's not enough.

Wrong. Did you read what I posted?

The research was done by QuoteWizard based on people requesting insurance quotes.  Unless QuoteWizard can be demonstrated to have statistically significant representation across the driving population, this isn't any better than "well my neighbor is an insurance agent and they said xyz."

I'm not sure why you brought up Autopilot - that isn't what we are talking about at all.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on December 23, 2023, 01:57:38 PM
Insurance quotes are a result of accident frequency and cost to repair.  Since Tesla's are still new tech (you need high voltage equipment and processes in the repair shop) they are expensive for 3rd party shops to fix and insurance will be higher. 

Based on premiums, it could be that Tesla drivers are more likely to get into an accident.  Or it could be that it's more expensive to repair.  I also think that EVs are more likely to be totalled due to being very, very cautious about battery integrity. 

Tesla offers insurance and your rates are determined by your driving behavior.  Speaking only for myself, the real time feedback on my driving actually has made me a safer driver as I am mostly a very safe driver, but I had some bad habits that were hard to break.  Mostly following too close with in-town driving.  The feedback, plus my insurance rates going up as a result gave me a kick in the pants to clean up that one bad habit.

Thanks for changing. I hate tailgaters.


Me too.  I don't understand the mentality. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on December 23, 2023, 02:31:56 PM
Insurance quotes are a result of accident frequency and cost to repair.  Since Tesla's are still new tech (you need high voltage equipment and processes in the repair shop) they are expensive for 3rd party shops to fix and insurance will be higher. 

Based on premiums, it could be that Tesla drivers are more likely to get into an accident.  Or it could be that it's more expensive to repair.  I also think that EVs are more likely to be totalled due to being very, very cautious about battery integrity. 

Tesla offers insurance and your rates are determined by your driving behavior.  Speaking only for myself, the real time feedback on my driving actually has made me a safer driver as I am mostly a very safe driver, but I had some bad habits that were hard to break.  Mostly following too close with in-town driving.  The feedback, plus my insurance rates going up as a result gave me a kick in the pants to clean up that one bad habit.

Thanks for changing.  I hate tailgaters.

You're welcome, and apologies if I ever tailgated you. 

I never drove 'right on people's ass', but mostly followed about 1.5 to 2 car lengths behind.  Just like pretty much everybody else here in Denver (and in Houston and Austin, where I lived before).  It seemed fine but I now realize it's much safer to keep distance to at least 3 cars lengths at low speeds.  It means a lot more people cut in front of me, mostly because very few other drivers around here leave any room at all, especially during traffic. 

The biggest thing I've learned is to simply give more time to get where I'm going.  Then I never feel like I'm in a hurry.  That was actually a big change. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on December 23, 2023, 02:51:15 PM
Insurance quotes are a result of accident frequency and cost to repair.  Since Tesla's are still new tech (you need high voltage equipment and processes in the repair shop) they are expensive for 3rd party shops to fix and insurance will be higher. 

Based on premiums, it could be that Tesla drivers are more likely to get into an accident.  Or it could be that it's more expensive to repair.  I also think that EVs are more likely to be totalled due to being very, very cautious about battery integrity. 

Tesla offers insurance and your rates are determined by your driving behavior.  Speaking only for myself, the real time feedback on my driving actually has made me a safer driver as I am mostly a very safe driver, but I had some bad habits that were hard to break.  Mostly following too close with in-town driving.  The feedback, plus my insurance rates going up as a result gave me a kick in the pants to clean up that one bad habit.

Thanks for changing.  I hate tailgaters.

You're welcome, and apologies if I ever tailgated you. 

I never drove 'right on people's ass', but mostly followed about 1.5 to 2 car lengths behind.  Just like pretty much everybody else here in Denver (and in Houston and Austin, where I lived before).  It seemed fine but I now realize it's much safer to keep distance to at least 3 cars lengths at low speeds.  It means a lot more people cut in front of me, mostly because very few other drivers around here leave any room at all, especially during traffic. 

The biggest thing I've learned is to simply give more time to get where I'm going.  Then I never feel like I'm in a hurry.  That was actually a big change.

Follow distance should not be measured as a fixed physical distance (like car lengths) but instead as a time interval so that the distance scales as your speed increases. You should be around 2-3 seconds behind the car in front of you (and any more than 4 seconds is usually excessive). At 70 mph you're going 103 feet/second so 3 car lengths would be less than half a second of follow distance (basically right on dat ass). Please give yourself more than 3 car lengths at highway speeds.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 23, 2023, 03:05:44 PM
Insurance quotes are a result of accident frequency and cost to repair.  Since Tesla's are still new tech (you need high voltage equipment and processes in the repair shop) they are expensive for 3rd party shops to fix and insurance will be higher. 

Based on premiums, it could be that Tesla drivers are more likely to get into an accident.  Or it could be that it's more expensive to repair.  I also think that EVs are more likely to be totalled due to being very, very cautious about battery integrity. 

Tesla offers insurance and your rates are determined by your driving behavior.  Speaking only for myself, the real time feedback on my driving actually has made me a safer driver as I am mostly a very safe driver, but I had some bad habits that were hard to break.  Mostly following too close with in-town driving.  The feedback, plus my insurance rates going up as a result gave me a kick in the pants to clean up that one bad habit.

Thanks for changing.  I hate tailgaters.

You're welcome, and apologies if I ever tailgated you. 

I never drove 'right on people's ass', but mostly followed about 1.5 to 2 car lengths behind.  Just like pretty much everybody else here in Denver (and in Houston and Austin, where I lived before).  It seemed fine but I now realize it's much safer to keep distance to at least 3 cars lengths at low speeds.  It means a lot more people cut in front of me, mostly because very few other drivers around here leave any room at all, especially during traffic. 

The biggest thing I've learned is to simply give more time to get where I'm going.  Then I never feel like I'm in a hurry.  That was actually a big change.

Follow distance should not be measured as a fixed physical distance (like car lengths) but instead as a time interval so that the distance scales as your speed increases. You should be around 2-3 seconds behind the car in front of you (and any more than 4 seconds is usually excessive). At 70 mph you're going 103 feet/second so 3 car lengths would be less than half a second of follow distance (basically right on dat ass). Please give yourself more than 3 car lengths at highway speeds.

Yup. Also, remember your physics - stopping distances increases with the square of the speed. Its not linear.  When your speed increases by 20% (say, from 55mph to 66mph) then your stopping distance increases by 44%.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on December 23, 2023, 03:12:22 PM
Insurance quotes are a result of accident frequency and cost to repair.  Since Tesla's are still new tech (you need high voltage equipment and processes in the repair shop) they are expensive for 3rd party shops to fix and insurance will be higher. 

Based on premiums, it could be that Tesla drivers are more likely to get into an accident.  Or it could be that it's more expensive to repair.  I also think that EVs are more likely to be totalled due to being very, very cautious about battery integrity. 

Tesla offers insurance and your rates are determined by your driving behavior.  Speaking only for myself, the real time feedback on my driving actually has made me a safer driver as I am mostly a very safe driver, but I had some bad habits that were hard to break.  Mostly following too close with in-town driving.  The feedback, plus my insurance rates going up as a result gave me a kick in the pants to clean up that one bad habit.

Thanks for changing.  I hate tailgaters.

You're welcome, and apologies if I ever tailgated you. 

I never drove 'right on people's ass', but mostly followed about 1.5 to 2 car lengths behind.  Just like pretty much everybody else here in Denver (and in Houston and Austin, where I lived before).  It seemed fine but I now realize it's much safer to keep distance to at least 3 cars lengths at low speeds.  It means a lot more people cut in front of me, mostly because very few other drivers around here leave any room at all, especially during traffic. 

The biggest thing I've learned is to simply give more time to get where I'm going.  Then I never feel like I'm in a hurry.  That was actually a big change.

Follow distance should not be measured as a fixed physical distance (like car lengths) but instead as a time interval so that the distance scales as your speed increases. You should be around 2-3 seconds behind the car in front of you (and any more than 4 seconds is usually excessive). At 70 mph you're going 103 feet/second so 3 car lengths would be less than half a second of follow distance (basically right on dat ass). Please give yourself more than 3 car lengths at highway speeds.

Yup. Also, remember your physics - stopping distances increases with the square of the speed. Its not linear.  When your speed increases by 20% (say, from 55mph to 66mph) then your stopping distance increases by 44%.

Also, if you notice that people are constantly tailgating you . . . stop and check if you're driving twenty below the limit in the passing lane.  :P
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on December 23, 2023, 04:27:06 PM
Insurance quotes are a result of accident frequency and cost to repair.  Since Tesla's are still new tech (you need high voltage equipment and processes in the repair shop) they are expensive for 3rd party shops to fix and insurance will be higher. 

Based on premiums, it could be that Tesla drivers are more likely to get into an accident.  Or it could be that it's more expensive to repair.  I also think that EVs are more likely to be totalled due to being very, very cautious about battery integrity. 

Tesla offers insurance and your rates are determined by your driving behavior.  Speaking only for myself, the real time feedback on my driving actually has made me a safer driver as I am mostly a very safe driver, but I had some bad habits that were hard to break.  Mostly following too close with in-town driving.  The feedback, plus my insurance rates going up as a result gave me a kick in the pants to clean up that one bad habit.

Thanks for changing.  I hate tailgaters.

You're welcome, and apologies if I ever tailgated you. 

I never drove 'right on people's ass', but mostly followed about 1.5 to 2 car lengths behind.  Just like pretty much everybody else here in Denver (and in Houston and Austin, where I lived before).  It seemed fine but I now realize it's much safer to keep distance to at least 3 cars lengths at low speeds.  It means a lot more people cut in front of me, mostly because very few other drivers around here leave any room at all, especially during traffic. 

The biggest thing I've learned is to simply give more time to get where I'm going.  Then I never feel like I'm in a hurry.  That was actually a big change.

Follow distance should not be measured as a fixed physical distance (like car lengths) but instead as a time interval so that the distance scales as your speed increases. You should be around 2-3 seconds behind the car in front of you (and any more than 4 seconds is usually excessive). At 70 mph you're going 103 feet/second so 3 car lengths would be less than half a second of follow distance (basically right on dat ass). Please give yourself more than 3 car lengths at highway speeds.

That's why I said in my post "at low speeds" it's about 3 car lengths.  As speeds go up, distances become bigger.  I'm usually about 3 to 4 seconds behind the car in front of me if I count it that way.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on December 23, 2023, 04:35:42 PM
NYT article: https://archive.is/AQEJQ

Quote
Broad availability of chargers is critical for the Biden administration’s goal of getting electric vehicles to make up half of new car sales by 2030. Americans routinely cite “range anxiety” as one of the biggest impediments to buying an E.V. About 80 percent of respondents cited concerns about a lack of charging stations as a reason not to purchase an electric vehicle, according to an April survey from the Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago and the Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research.

The Biden administration is trying to entice consumers to buy electric vehicles both by offering tax credits of up to $7,500 and promising to build out a national backbone of high-speed chargers. That network is meant to give drivers the assurance that they could reach a reliable charger every 50 miles along major roads and highways.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 23, 2023, 07:35:02 PM
Insurance quotes are a result of accident frequency and cost to repair.  Since Tesla's are still new tech (you need high voltage equipment and processes in the repair shop) they are expensive for 3rd party shops to fix and insurance will be higher. 

Based on premiums, it could be that Tesla drivers are more likely to get into an accident.  Or it could be that it's more expensive to repair.  I also think that EVs are more likely to be totalled due to being very, very cautious about battery integrity. 

Tesla offers insurance and your rates are determined by your driving behavior.  Speaking only for myself, the real time feedback on my driving actually has made me a safer driver as I am mostly a very safe driver, but I had some bad habits that were hard to break.  Mostly following too close with in-town driving.  The feedback, plus my insurance rates going up as a result gave me a kick in the pants to clean up that one bad habit.

Thanks for changing.  I hate tailgaters.

You're welcome, and apologies if I ever tailgated you. 

I never drove 'right on people's ass', but mostly followed about 1.5 to 2 car lengths behind.  Just like pretty much everybody else here in Denver (and in Houston and Austin, where I lived before).  It seemed fine but I now realize it's much safer to keep distance to at least 3 cars lengths at low speeds.  It means a lot more people cut in front of me, mostly because very few other drivers around here leave any room at all, especially during traffic. 

The biggest thing I've learned is to simply give more time to get where I'm going.  Then I never feel like I'm in a hurry.  That was actually a big change.

Follow distance should not be measured as a fixed physical distance (like car lengths) but instead as a time interval so that the distance scales as your speed increases. You should be around 2-3 seconds behind the car in front of you (and any more than 4 seconds is usually excessive). At 70 mph you're going 103 feet/second so 3 car lengths would be less than half a second of follow distance (basically right on dat ass). Please give yourself more than 3 car lengths at highway speeds.

Yup. Also, remember your physics - stopping distances increases with the square of the speed. Its not linear.  When your speed increases by 20% (say, from 55mph to 66mph) then your stopping distance increases by 44%.

Also, if you notice that people are constantly tailgating you . . . stop and check if you're driving twenty below the limit in the passing lane.  :P

No, I get in and out of the passing lane quickly.  I've been something worse than a tailgater.  Years ago I often made the trip on I-35 from the Twin Cities to Duluth.  I noted there were people who tail gated and wouldn't pass.  They were tailgating me.  I sped up and they sped up.  I slowed down and they slowed down.  So,......I slowed down to 35 miles per hour sometimes before they would pass.  It wasn't that the passing lane was busy.  It's just the way they drove.  So after they passed me I'd catch up with them in a few miles.  Invariably, they'd be dogging someone else's rear end.  I guess some people are just natural born followers.

I do not think electric car drivers will do that.  I bet all the electronics will warn if they follow too close.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on December 23, 2023, 08:50:13 PM
Pretty sad all the software issues the Blazer EV (and likely other GM Ultium cars) are having. So bad GM put a freeze on selling the Blazer EV. Ugh.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on December 24, 2023, 01:31:48 AM
Insurance quotes are a result of accident frequency and cost to repair.  Since Tesla's are still new tech (you need high voltage equipment and processes in the repair shop) they are expensive for 3rd party shops to fix and insurance will be higher. 

Based on premiums, it could be that Tesla drivers are more likely to get into an accident.  Or it could be that it's more expensive to repair.  I also think that EVs are more likely to be totalled due to being very, very cautious about battery integrity. 
Doesn't the insurance of the one responsible pays for damage in the US? That is how it's done here.
If it is doen that way, than costs are indeed an indicator for behavior. Because they scale with the fault.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on December 24, 2023, 09:14:12 AM
Insurance quotes are a result of accident frequency and cost to repair.  Since Tesla's are still new tech (you need high voltage equipment and processes in the repair shop) they are expensive for 3rd party shops to fix and insurance will be higher. 

Based on premiums, it could be that Tesla drivers are more likely to get into an accident.  Or it could be that it's more expensive to repair.  I also think that EVs are more likely to be totalled due to being very, very cautious about battery integrity. 
Doesn't the insurance of the one responsible pays for damage in the US? That is how it's done here.
If it is doen that way, than costs are indeed an indicator for behavior. Because they scale with the fault.

It depends on the state but that's usually the case. A few states are "no fault" states where you can ram a car and both drivers pay for the costs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 24, 2023, 09:26:40 AM
Insurance quotes are a result of accident frequency and cost to repair.  Since Tesla's are still new tech (you need high voltage equipment and processes in the repair shop) they are expensive for 3rd party shops to fix and insurance will be higher. 

Based on premiums, it could be that Tesla drivers are more likely to get into an accident.  Or it could be that it's more expensive to repair.  I also think that EVs are more likely to be totalled due to being very, very cautious about battery integrity. 
Doesn't the insurance of the one responsible pays for damage in the US? That is how it's done here.
If it is doen that way, than costs are indeed an indicator for behavior. Because they scale with the fault.

It depends on the state but that's usually the case. A few states are "no fault" states where you can ram a car and both drivers pay for the costs.

Insurance anyways considers the risk to the insurer. If you drive a vehicle with high repair costs it will cost more to insure than the same driver in an easier to repair vehicle. Likewise, if you drive in a region with high theft, a high percentage of uninsured drivers is in areas of “no fault” the insurance will reflect this.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: rocketpj on December 24, 2023, 12:00:39 PM
Follow distance should not be measured as a fixed physical distance (like car lengths) but instead as a time interval so that the distance scales as your speed increases. You should be around 2-3 seconds behind the car in front of you (and any more than 4 seconds is usually excessive). At 70 mph you're going 103 feet/second so 3 car lengths would be less than half a second of follow distance (basically right on dat ass). Please give yourself more than 3 car lengths at highway speeds.

My parents had a driver training school when I was a kid, so I had it drilled into me for years to keep 3 seconds minimum behind the vehicle in front of me.  TBH I don't even do it consciously, and I get downright uncomfortable if the distance is less.  It does mean I get a steady stream of impatient people who pass me and then settle in behind the car in front, as if it's going to make any difference on arrival time.

When I am paying closer attention I might adjust for the vehicle in front of me.  A motorcycle I'll usually give 4-5 seconds, because they can stop a lot faster than me.  A tractor-trailer I can follow a bit closer, because their stopping distance is longer than mine.

I absolutely hate having some moron, usually in a ginormous truck, with his grill taking up my entire rear view mirror.  I know in my bones that if I have to brake for any reason that doofus is going to roll right over me and possibly get me killed.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on December 24, 2023, 01:26:46 PM
Follow distance should not be measured as a fixed physical distance (like car lengths) but instead as a time interval so that the distance scales as your speed increases. You should be around 2-3 seconds behind the car in front of you (and any more than 4 seconds is usually excessive). At 70 mph you're going 103 feet/second so 3 car lengths would be less than half a second of follow distance (basically right on dat ass). Please give yourself more than 3 car lengths at highway speeds.

My parents had a driver training school when I was a kid, so I had it drilled into me for years to keep 3 seconds minimum behind the vehicle in front of me.  TBH I don't even do it consciously, and I get downright uncomfortable if the distance is less.  It does mean I get a steady stream of impatient people who pass me and then settle in behind the car in front, as if it's going to make any difference on arrival time.

When I am paying closer attention I might adjust for the vehicle in front of me.  A motorcycle I'll usually give 4-5 seconds, because they can stop a lot faster than me.  A tractor-trailer I can follow a bit closer, because their stopping distance is longer than mine.

I absolutely hate having some moron, usually in a ginormous truck, with his grill taking up my entire rear view mirror.  I know in my bones that if I have to brake for any reason that doofus is going to roll right over me and possibly get me killed.


Most state driving manuals (remember those) recommend 4 seconds at freeway speeds. Of course, on a busy freeway this usually means people will be constantly moving into the gap in front you, causing you to slow down to maintain distance, and gradually forcing you "upstream" in the flow of vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on December 24, 2023, 01:42:09 PM
Either because they bad drivers or the cars are unsafe, Tesla drivers have a lot more accidents than drivers of other cars.  Buyer beware.


https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/19/tesla-drivers-had-highest-accident-rate-bmw-drivers-most-duis-study.html

That is an absolutely shit "study."

Example: Someone who crashed their 1993 Honda and decide to buy a new Tesla get a quote for new insurance from LendingTree (or wherever LT is scraping data from). They're counted as crashing a Tesla. Ridiculous. Plenty of other flaws, but there's no point in analyzing further.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on December 25, 2023, 10:52:35 AM
Understand that our daily driver is 24 years old now. Still meeting our needs as well as the day we bought it new.
While I appreciate the frugality, there have been a LOT of safety improvements in 24 years. So much so that they've had to recalibrate the star rating many times (5 star safety in 1999 is probably 1 star safety in 2023)

I own several vintage cars as well. They are about as safe as a motorcycle - which I also ride though I don't own one right now.

If I was driving in heavy metro traffic on a daily basis - perhaps safety would be higher on my priorities but I don't. I don't feel unsafe in our old vehicles at all. It is a risk as you detailed but I don't worry about it too much b/c of where we live (small town, low speeds).

When we visit the big metro area we drive our ten year old mid-size vehicle.

I know some choose to avoid owning a car at all - and develop their life around those choices. I like that. Our choices feature less driving, lower speeds so we have built a life in a smaller town. If we needed to live in a metro area I think we'd try to live close to work. We both detest driving in metro traffic.

As much as I like the automobile, the quicker they become a weekend toy and are replaced by trains, NEV, bikes and walking the better.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Cranky on December 28, 2023, 11:30:13 AM
I saw a Rivian pick up at the charger at the grocery store this morning! I’ve never see one IRL before (and every third car seems to be a Tesla around here.) It had Christmas lights on the bar thickest in the back, so maybe there’s a convenient outlet back there?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on December 28, 2023, 11:31:37 AM
I saw a Rivian pick up at the charger at the grocery store this morning! I’ve never see one IRL before (and every third car seems to be a Tesla around here.) It had Christmas lights on the bar thickest in the back, so maybe there’s a convenient outlet back there?
There is indeed - 120v outlets in the bed, another outlet in the gear tunnel, and another one (or two, I forget) in the cab.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 28, 2023, 12:23:21 PM
I saw a Rivian pick up at the charger at the grocery store this morning! I’ve never see one IRL before (and every third car seems to be a Tesla around here.) It had Christmas lights on the bar thickest in the back, so maybe there’s a convenient outlet back there?
There is indeed - 120v outlets in the bed, another outlet in the gear tunnel, and another one (or two, I forget) in the cab.

It quite possibly could have been plugged into the 120v outlet in the bed, but battery-powered Christmas lights for cars has become a thing. Since LEDs draw so little power it’s pretty easy and cheap to power them with a small battery (either a few AAs or a rechargeable lithium). You can buy them on Amazon for under $20.

I’ve seen a number of (non-Rivian) cars driving around with a fully illuminated Christmas tree on the roof rack this year. First time I saw it I did a double take, because who puts lights on their tree before bringing it inside?  Then I realized it was just for fun. My daughter absolutely loves spotting them when we are out in the car.

No
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on December 30, 2023, 01:55:31 PM
I saw a Rivian pick up at the charger at the grocery store this morning! I’ve never see one IRL before (and every third car seems to be a Tesla around here.) It had Christmas lights on the bar thickest in the back, so maybe there’s a convenient outlet back there?
There is indeed - 120v outlets in the bed, another outlet in the gear tunnel, and another one (or two, I forget) in the cab.

It quite possibly could have been plugged into the 120v outlet in the bed, but battery-powered Christmas lights for cars has become a thing. Since LEDs draw so little power it’s pretty easy and cheap to power them with a small battery (either a few AAs or a rechargeable lithium). You can buy them on Amazon for under $20.

I’ve seen a number of (non-Rivian) cars driving around with a fully illuminated Christmas tree on the roof rack this year. First time I saw it I did a double take, because who puts lights on their tree before bringing it inside?  Then I realized it was just for fun. My daughter absolutely loves spotting them when we are out in the car.

No

I shamefully admit to making the face-puch worthy decision to buy a Rivian.  I feel like that disqualifies me from further participation in this forum.

I pretty much guarantee it was using the 120V outlet in the bed.  I've seen a number of people show off their Rivian Christmas lights online.  It would actually be harder to use 12V lights based on the locations of the various plugs.

Having easy access to 120V power is an underrated benefit of (some) EV's.  I just returned from a holiday road trip Denver to LA.  I'd just pull out my induction cooktop and make lunch for the family while charging.  It's much better than constant fast-food. 

On a positive note, I can confirm that the concerns about charging infrastructure are way overblown.  Relying on non-Tesla charging for ~2,500 miles resulting in a couple minor inconveniences, but nothing that couldn't be resolved within a few minutes.  The rural charging situation was actually the easy part.  Los Angeles had a high concentration of chargers that just couldn't provide their rated output. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 31, 2023, 12:15:46 PM
I saw a Rivian pick up at the charger at the grocery store this morning! I’ve never see one IRL before (and every third car seems to be a Tesla around here.) It had Christmas lights on the bar thickest in the back, so maybe there’s a convenient outlet back there?
There is indeed - 120v outlets in the bed, another outlet in the gear tunnel, and another one (or two, I forget) in the cab.

It quite possibly could have been plugged into the 120v outlet in the bed, but battery-powered Christmas lights for cars has become a thing. Since LEDs draw so little power it’s pretty easy and cheap to power them with a small battery (either a few AAs or a rechargeable lithium). You can buy them on Amazon for under $20.

I’ve seen a number of (non-Rivian) cars driving around with a fully illuminated Christmas tree on the roof rack this year. First time I saw it I did a double take, because who puts lights on their tree before bringing it inside?  Then I realized it was just for fun. My daughter absolutely loves spotting them when we are out in the car.

No

I shamefully admit to making the face-puch worthy decision to buy a Rivian.  I feel like that disqualifies me from further participation in this forum.

I pretty much guarantee it was using the 120V outlet in the bed.  I've seen a number of people show off their Rivian Christmas lights online.  It would actually be harder to use 12V lights based on the locations of the various plugs.

Having easy access to 120V power is an underrated benefit of (some) EV's.  I just returned from a holiday road trip Denver to LA.  I'd just pull out my induction cooktop and make lunch for the family while charging.  It's much better than constant fast-food. 

On a positive note, I can confirm that the concerns about charging infrastructure are way overblown.  Relying on non-Tesla charging for ~2,500 miles resulting in a couple minor inconveniences, but nothing that couldn't be resolved within a few minutes.  The rural charging situation was actually the easy part.  Los Angeles had a high concentration of chargers that just couldn't provide their rated output.

Are there adapters that allow Rivians to use the Tesla chargers.  Is this more than just a different shaped plug?

Don't be ashamed of buying an electric truck.  There are some of us when faced with the choice of a new vehicle opted to stay with the internal combustion engine.  Am I ashamed?  Nope.  You are probably doing better for the planet than my little gas burning SUV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on December 31, 2023, 02:07:12 PM
I saw a Rivian pick up at the charger at the grocery store this morning! I’ve never see one IRL before (and every third car seems to be a Tesla around here.) It had Christmas lights on the bar thickest in the back, so maybe there’s a convenient outlet back there?
There is indeed - 120v outlets in the bed, another outlet in the gear tunnel, and another one (or two, I forget) in the cab.

It quite possibly could have been plugged into the 120v outlet in the bed, but battery-powered Christmas lights for cars has become a thing. Since LEDs draw so little power it’s pretty easy and cheap to power them with a small battery (either a few AAs or a rechargeable lithium). You can buy them on Amazon for under $20.

I’ve seen a number of (non-Rivian) cars driving around with a fully illuminated Christmas tree on the roof rack this year. First time I saw it I did a double take, because who puts lights on their tree before bringing it inside?  Then I realized it was just for fun. My daughter absolutely loves spotting them when we are out in the car.

No

I shamefully admit to making the face-puch worthy decision to buy a Rivian.  I feel like that disqualifies me from further participation in this forum.

I pretty much guarantee it was using the 120V outlet in the bed.  I've seen a number of people show off their Rivian Christmas lights online.  It would actually be harder to use 12V lights based on the locations of the various plugs.

Having easy access to 120V power is an underrated benefit of (some) EV's.  I just returned from a holiday road trip Denver to LA.  I'd just pull out my induction cooktop and make lunch for the family while charging.  It's much better than constant fast-food. 

On a positive note, I can confirm that the concerns about charging infrastructure are way overblown.  Relying on non-Tesla charging for ~2,500 miles resulting in a couple minor inconveniences, but nothing that couldn't be resolved within a few minutes.  The rural charging situation was actually the easy part.  Los Angeles had a high concentration of chargers that just couldn't provide their rated output.

Are there adapters that allow Rivians to use the Tesla chargers.  Is this more than just a different shaped plug?

Don't be ashamed of buying an electric truck.  There are some of us when faced with the choice of a new vehicle opted to stay with the internal combustion engine.  Am I ashamed?  Nope.  You are probably doing better for the planet than my little gas burning SUV.


If you are truly frugal and don't drive more than the bare minimum (use your bike and public transportation), you could well be doing more for the planet with the new ICE car.  BEVs start life with a massive environmental deficit which can only be compensated by driving the daylights out of them vs an ICE.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on December 31, 2023, 02:34:07 PM
I saw a Rivian pick up at the charger at the grocery store this morning! I’ve never see one IRL before (and every third car seems to be a Tesla around here.) It had Christmas lights on the bar thickest in the back, so maybe there’s a convenient outlet back there?
There is indeed - 120v outlets in the bed, another outlet in the gear tunnel, and another one (or two, I forget) in the cab.

It quite possibly could have been plugged into the 120v outlet in the bed, but battery-powered Christmas lights for cars has become a thing. Since LEDs draw so little power it’s pretty easy and cheap to power them with a small battery (either a few AAs or a rechargeable lithium). You can buy them on Amazon for under $20.

I’ve seen a number of (non-Rivian) cars driving around with a fully illuminated Christmas tree on the roof rack this year. First time I saw it I did a double take, because who puts lights on their tree before bringing it inside?  Then I realized it was just for fun. My daughter absolutely loves spotting them when we are out in the car.

No

I shamefully admit to making the face-puch worthy decision to buy a Rivian.  I feel like that disqualifies me from further participation in this forum.

I pretty much guarantee it was using the 120V outlet in the bed.  I've seen a number of people show off their Rivian Christmas lights online.  It would actually be harder to use 12V lights based on the locations of the various plugs.

Having easy access to 120V power is an underrated benefit of (some) EV's.  I just returned from a holiday road trip Denver to LA.  I'd just pull out my induction cooktop and make lunch for the family while charging.  It's much better than constant fast-food. 

On a positive note, I can confirm that the concerns about charging infrastructure are way overblown.  Relying on non-Tesla charging for ~2,500 miles resulting in a couple minor inconveniences, but nothing that couldn't be resolved within a few minutes.  The rural charging situation was actually the easy part.  Los Angeles had a high concentration of chargers that just couldn't provide their rated output.

Are there adapters that allow Rivians to use the Tesla chargers.  Is this more than just a different shaped plug?

Don't be ashamed of buying an electric truck.  There are some of us when faced with the choice of a new vehicle opted to stay with the internal combustion engine.  Am I ashamed?  Nope.  You are probably doing better for the planet than my little gas burning SUV.


If you are truly frugal and don't drive more than the bare minimum (use your bike and public transportation), you could well be doing more for the planet with the new ICE car.  BEVs start life with a massive environmental deficit which can only be compensated by driving the daylights out of them vs an ICE.

Not really true anymore:

(https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/3e8e53c3e8d99a057c62f6122103d626.pnga)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 31, 2023, 03:06:42 PM
I saw a Rivian pick up at the charger at the grocery store this morning! I’ve never see one IRL before (and every third car seems to be a Tesla around here.) It had Christmas lights on the bar thickest in the back, so maybe there’s a convenient outlet back there?
There is indeed - 120v outlets in the bed, another outlet in the gear tunnel, and another one (or two, I forget) in the cab.

It quite possibly could have been plugged into the 120v outlet in the bed, but battery-powered Christmas lights for cars has become a thing. Since LEDs draw so little power it’s pretty easy and cheap to power them with a small battery (either a few AAs or a rechargeable lithium). You can buy them on Amazon for under $20.

I’ve seen a number of (non-Rivian) cars driving around with a fully illuminated Christmas tree on the roof rack this year. First time I saw it I did a double take, because who puts lights on their tree before bringing it inside?  Then I realized it was just for fun. My daughter absolutely loves spotting them when we are out in the car.

No

I shamefully admit to making the face-puch worthy decision to buy a Rivian.  I feel like that disqualifies me from further participation in this forum.

I pretty much guarantee it was using the 120V outlet in the bed.  I've seen a number of people show off their Rivian Christmas lights online.  It would actually be harder to use 12V lights based on the locations of the various plugs.

Having easy access to 120V power is an underrated benefit of (some) EV's.  I just returned from a holiday road trip Denver to LA.  I'd just pull out my induction cooktop and make lunch for the family while charging.  It's much better than constant fast-food. 

On a positive note, I can confirm that the concerns about charging infrastructure are way overblown.  Relying on non-Tesla charging for ~2,500 miles resulting in a couple minor inconveniences, but nothing that couldn't be resolved within a few minutes.  The rural charging situation was actually the easy part.  Los Angeles had a high concentration of chargers that just couldn't provide their rated output.

Are there adapters that allow Rivians to use the Tesla chargers.  Is this more than just a different shaped plug?

Don't be ashamed of buying an electric truck.  There are some of us when faced with the choice of a new vehicle opted to stay with the internal combustion engine.  Am I ashamed?  Nope.  You are probably doing better for the planet than my little gas burning SUV.


If you are truly frugal and don't drive more than the bare minimum (use your bike and public transportation), you could well be doing more for the planet with the new ICE car.  BEVs start life with a massive environmental deficit which can only be compensated by driving the daylights out of them vs an ICE.

Not really true anymore:

(https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/3e8e53c3e8d99a057c62f6122103d626.pnga)
Yeah, @GilesMM assertions rely on outdated assumptions about the embodied energy of battery packs and the “dirtiness” of the grid used both to produce the batteries and to recharge them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on December 31, 2023, 03:16:55 PM
I saw a Rivian pick up at the charger at the grocery store this morning! I’ve never see one IRL before (and every third car seems to be a Tesla around here.) It had Christmas lights on the bar thickest in the back, so maybe there’s a convenient outlet back there?
There is indeed - 120v outlets in the bed, another outlet in the gear tunnel, and another one (or two, I forget) in the cab.

It quite possibly could have been plugged into the 120v outlet in the bed, but battery-powered Christmas lights for cars has become a thing. Since LEDs draw so little power it’s pretty easy and cheap to power them with a small battery (either a few AAs or a rechargeable lithium). You can buy them on Amazon for under $20.

I’ve seen a number of (non-Rivian) cars driving around with a fully illuminated Christmas tree on the roof rack this year. First time I saw it I did a double take, because who puts lights on their tree before bringing it inside?  Then I realized it was just for fun. My daughter absolutely loves spotting them when we are out in the car.

No

I shamefully admit to making the face-puch worthy decision to buy a Rivian.  I feel like that disqualifies me from further participation in this forum.

I pretty much guarantee it was using the 120V outlet in the bed.  I've seen a number of people show off their Rivian Christmas lights online.  It would actually be harder to use 12V lights based on the locations of the various plugs.

Having easy access to 120V power is an underrated benefit of (some) EV's.  I just returned from a holiday road trip Denver to LA.  I'd just pull out my induction cooktop and make lunch for the family while charging.  It's much better than constant fast-food. 

On a positive note, I can confirm that the concerns about charging infrastructure are way overblown.  Relying on non-Tesla charging for ~2,500 miles resulting in a couple minor inconveniences, but nothing that couldn't be resolved within a few minutes.  The rural charging situation was actually the easy part.  Los Angeles had a high concentration of chargers that just couldn't provide their rated output.

Are there adapters that allow Rivians to use the Tesla chargers.  Is this more than just a different shaped plug?

Don't be ashamed of buying an electric truck.  There are some of us when faced with the choice of a new vehicle opted to stay with the internal combustion engine.  Am I ashamed?  Nope.  You are probably doing better for the planet than my little gas burning SUV.


If you are truly frugal and don't drive more than the bare minimum (use your bike and public transportation), you could well be doing more for the planet with the new ICE car.  BEVs start life with a massive environmental deficit which can only be compensated by driving the daylights out of them vs an ICE.

Not really true anymore:

(https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/3e8e53c3e8d99a057c62f6122103d626.pnga)

How about 2019?  I have had the car for 4 years and put less than 18,000 miles on it.    Was it still true then?  If not,.......oh well.  I have yet to see my carbon footprints even when I walk through yellow snow.

On the other hand, this Winter has been extraordinary mild so far.  Maybe I am seeing it in a way.

It seems like every week there are news stories of "breakthroughs" of some sort with some battery chemistry I barely understand.  I should be able to make up for this one with the next one.  By that time all of the generating sources used to charge its batteries will be emission free.

Are there plug adapters to make any of these work with a Tesla charger?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on December 31, 2023, 03:27:04 PM
I saw a Rivian pick up at the charger at the grocery store this morning! I’ve never see one IRL before (and every third car seems to be a Tesla around here.) It had Christmas lights on the bar thickest in the back, so maybe there’s a convenient outlet back there?
There is indeed - 120v outlets in the bed, another outlet in the gear tunnel, and another one (or two, I forget) in the cab.

It quite possibly could have been plugged into the 120v outlet in the bed, but battery-powered Christmas lights for cars has become a thing. Since LEDs draw so little power it’s pretty easy and cheap to power them with a small battery (either a few AAs or a rechargeable lithium). You can buy them on Amazon for under $20.

I’ve seen a number of (non-Rivian) cars driving around with a fully illuminated Christmas tree on the roof rack this year. First time I saw it I did a double take, because who puts lights on their tree before bringing it inside?  Then I realized it was just for fun. My daughter absolutely loves spotting them when we are out in the car.

No

I shamefully admit to making the face-puch worthy decision to buy a Rivian.  I feel like that disqualifies me from further participation in this forum.

I pretty much guarantee it was using the 120V outlet in the bed.  I've seen a number of people show off their Rivian Christmas lights online.  It would actually be harder to use 12V lights based on the locations of the various plugs.

Having easy access to 120V power is an underrated benefit of (some) EV's.  I just returned from a holiday road trip Denver to LA.  I'd just pull out my induction cooktop and make lunch for the family while charging.  It's much better than constant fast-food. 

On a positive note, I can confirm that the concerns about charging infrastructure are way overblown.  Relying on non-Tesla charging for ~2,500 miles resulting in a couple minor inconveniences, but nothing that couldn't be resolved within a few minutes.  The rural charging situation was actually the easy part.  Los Angeles had a high concentration of chargers that just couldn't provide their rated output.

Are there adapters that allow Rivians to use the Tesla chargers.  Is this more than just a different shaped plug?

Don't be ashamed of buying an electric truck.  There are some of us when faced with the choice of a new vehicle opted to stay with the internal combustion engine.  Am I ashamed?  Nope.  You are probably doing better for the planet than my little gas burning SUV.

Current Rivian owners will get an adapter and access to the Tesla network in 2024.  Rivian will fully switch the the NACS/Tesla port in 2025.  Most other automakers will switch around the same time. 

Rivian is also building out their own charging network similar to Tesla's.  It's still relatively small, but I was able to use it in Grand Junction, Las Vegas, and Barstow.  That was roughly half my charging needs on the trip.  Electrify America is pretty well built out through Utah and the rest of I70 in Colorado.  I was happy enough with the charging experience that I don't think I'd go out of my way to use the Tesla network.  But it will be nice to have it available. 

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on December 31, 2023, 04:31:47 PM
I saw a Rivian pick up at the charger at the grocery store this morning! I’ve never see one IRL before (and every third car seems to be a Tesla around here.) It had Christmas lights on the bar thickest in the back, so maybe there’s a convenient outlet back there?
There is indeed - 120v outlets in the bed, another outlet in the gear tunnel, and another one (or two, I forget) in the cab.

It quite possibly could have been plugged into the 120v outlet in the bed, but battery-powered Christmas lights for cars has become a thing. Since LEDs draw so little power it’s pretty easy and cheap to power them with a small battery (either a few AAs or a rechargeable lithium). You can buy them on Amazon for under $20.

I’ve seen a number of (non-Rivian) cars driving around with a fully illuminated Christmas tree on the roof rack this year. First time I saw it I did a double take, because who puts lights on their tree before bringing it inside?  Then I realized it was just for fun. My daughter absolutely loves spotting them when we are out in the car.

No

I shamefully admit to making the face-puch worthy decision to buy a Rivian.  I feel like that disqualifies me from further participation in this forum.

I pretty much guarantee it was using the 120V outlet in the bed.  I've seen a number of people show off their Rivian Christmas lights online.  It would actually be harder to use 12V lights based on the locations of the various plugs.

Having easy access to 120V power is an underrated benefit of (some) EV's.  I just returned from a holiday road trip Denver to LA.  I'd just pull out my induction cooktop and make lunch for the family while charging.  It's much better than constant fast-food. 

On a positive note, I can confirm that the concerns about charging infrastructure are way overblown.  Relying on non-Tesla charging for ~2,500 miles resulting in a couple minor inconveniences, but nothing that couldn't be resolved within a few minutes.  The rural charging situation was actually the easy part.  Los Angeles had a high concentration of chargers that just couldn't provide their rated output.

Are there adapters that allow Rivians to use the Tesla chargers.  Is this more than just a different shaped plug?

Don't be ashamed of buying an electric truck.  There are some of us when faced with the choice of a new vehicle opted to stay with the internal combustion engine.  Am I ashamed?  Nope.  You are probably doing better for the planet than my little gas burning SUV.


If you are truly frugal and don't drive more than the bare minimum (use your bike and public transportation), you could well be doing more for the planet with the new ICE car.  BEVs start life with a massive environmental deficit which can only be compensated by driving the daylights out of them vs an ICE.

Not really true anymore:

(https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/3e8e53c3e8d99a057c62f6122103d626.pnga)


Hoekstra and Steinbruch's work has been widely criticized and discredited. It was commissioned by the German Green party.  A less biased analysis (https://forum.mrmoneymustache.com/chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.thegwpf.org/content/uploads/2020/09/Kalghatgi-TUE-Response.pdf) found that even when driving 10,000 miles per year (far from frugal), the ICE lifetime emissions is about equal to a BEV.  H&G assume am unrealistically greed grid about 50% greener than the US grid.  Canada (where most MMM readers live?) is far greener.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alsoknownasDean on December 31, 2023, 05:20:57 PM
Volvo have themselves done a comparison between an ICE XC40 and the XC40 Recharge. It shows a breakeven point of between ~30,000 miles and ~90,000 miles depending on the grid.

Although both cars are starting from a carbon deficit compared to driving an existing car.

https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on December 31, 2023, 06:06:10 PM
Volvo have themselves done a comparison between an ICE XC40 and the XC40 Recharge. It shows a breakeven point of between ~30,000 miles and ~90,000 miles depending on the grid.

Although both cars are starting from a carbon deficit compared to driving an existing car.

https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf (https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf)

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk


It is a very nice analysis.  The US grid is nowhere near the clean grid shown, so something like 60,000 miles may be the breakeven. So if you frugal and drive your ICE, say, 5,000 miles per year, you are good for a dozen years, which is longer than the BEV battery is forecast to last.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on December 31, 2023, 06:23:27 PM
Volvo have themselves done a comparison between an ICE XC40 and the XC40 Recharge. It shows a breakeven point of between ~30,000 miles and ~90,000 miles depending on the grid.

Although both cars are starting from a carbon deficit compared to driving an existing car.

https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf (https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf)

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk


It is a very nice analysis.  The US grid is nowhere near the clean grid shown, so something like 60,000 miles may be the breakeven. So if you frugal and drive your ICE, say, 5,000 miles per year, you are good for a dozen years, which is longer than the BEV battery is forecast to last.

No it isnt.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on December 31, 2023, 06:31:51 PM
Volvo have themselves done a comparison between an ICE XC40 and the XC40 Recharge. It shows a breakeven point of between ~30,000 miles and ~90,000 miles depending on the grid.

Although both cars are starting from a carbon deficit compared to driving an existing car.

https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf (https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf)

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk


It is a very nice analysis.  The US grid is nowhere near the clean grid shown, so something like 60,000 miles may be the breakeven. So if you frugal and drive your ICE, say, 5,000 miles per year, you are good for a dozen years, which is longer than the BEV battery is forecast to last by the oil and gas industry propaganda machine that want people to keep driving pickups and spend $100,000 on gas

Fixed it for ya. Bolded is mine.

Oil and gas propaganda machines claim you have to drive an EV for 40 years fueled only by pure solar power at 25,000 miles per year to match the environmental friendliness of an 8 liter V-10 suburban.

Volvo's analysis has also been widely criticized as wildly inaccurate.  The truth may be somewhere in between.  One thing for sure that the estimates usually get wrong is attributing the mining cost of the battery to one car.  The reality is that the battery will be recycled and reused over and over many times for decades. 

As electricity production continues to get cleaner, the CO2 advantage of EV's will continue to improve.  There's just WAY too much money to be made from oil and gas for them to not go down swinging.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on December 31, 2023, 06:40:20 PM
Volvo have themselves done a comparison between an ICE XC40 and the XC40 Recharge. It shows a breakeven point of between ~30,000 miles and ~90,000 miles depending on the grid.

Although both cars are starting from a carbon deficit compared to driving an existing car.

https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf (https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf)

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It is a very nice analysis.  The US grid is nowhere near the clean grid shown, so something like 60,000 miles may be the breakeven. So if you frugal and drive your ICE, say, 5,000 miles per year, you are good for a dozen years, which is longer than the BEV battery is forecast to last.

I haven't researched it extensively, but I've seen reports that the ICE Volvo used in the comparison also had its fuel efficiency exaggerated by 40%.  The CO2 impact of burning fuel over its operating lifetime is a huge percentage of total emissions.

https://insideevs.com/news/458458/legacy-automakers-backed-study-against-evs-debunked/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on December 31, 2023, 07:35:49 PM
Volvo have themselves done a comparison between an ICE XC40 and the XC40 Recharge. It shows a breakeven point of between ~30,000 miles and ~90,000 miles depending on the grid.

Although both cars are starting from a carbon deficit compared to driving an existing car.

https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf (https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf)

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It is a very nice analysis.  The US grid is nowhere near the clean grid shown, so something like 60,000 miles may be the breakeven. So if you frugal and drive your ICE, say, 5,000 miles per year, you are good for a dozen years, which is longer than the BEV battery is forecast to last.

Actually, here in Colorado, Xcel Energy has already built out enough renewable energy that you can go into your Xcel account and select "100% Renewables" as your source for your energy.  I've done that, so my EV runs on renewable energy now.  Anyone can do this but I think it's the most impactful if you have an EV. 

It's a little more $$ to do it this way as solar is not quite as cheap as the baseline energy, but I figure I make up for that in gas savings.  I did the math, and even at the slightly higher rates, I'm able to run my EV for 5x less than it used to cost me to fill up my old ICE car with gas. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on December 31, 2023, 11:21:52 PM
Volvo have themselves done a comparison between an ICE XC40 and the XC40 Recharge. It shows a breakeven point of between ~30,000 miles and ~90,000 miles depending on the grid.

Although both cars are starting from a carbon deficit compared to driving an existing car.

https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf (https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf)

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It is a very nice analysis.  The US grid is nowhere near the clean grid shown, so something like 60,000 miles may be the breakeven. So if you frugal and drive your ICE, say, 5,000 miles per year, you are good for a dozen years, which is longer than the BEV battery is forecast to last.

Actually, here in Colorado, Xcel Energy has already built out enough renewable energy that you can go into your Xcel account and select "100% Renewables" as your source for your energy.  I've done that, so my EV runs on renewable energy now.  Anyone can do this but I think it's the most impactful if you have an EV. 

It's a little more $$ to do it this way as solar is not quite as cheap as the baseline energy, but I figure I make up for that in gas savings.  I did the math, and even at the slightly higher rates, I'm able to run my EV for 5x less than it used to cost me to fill up my old ICE car with gas.


Have they built out enough that every energy user in Colorado can choose 100% renewables?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on December 31, 2023, 11:38:00 PM
Volvo have themselves done a comparison between an ICE XC40 and the XC40 Recharge. It shows a breakeven point of between ~30,000 miles and ~90,000 miles depending on the grid.

Although both cars are starting from a carbon deficit compared to driving an existing car.

https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf (https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf)

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It is a very nice analysis.  The US grid is nowhere near the clean grid shown, so something like 60,000 miles may be the breakeven. So if you frugal and drive your ICE, say, 5,000 miles per year, you are good for a dozen years, which is longer than the BEV battery is forecast to last.

Actually, here in Colorado, Xcel Energy has already built out enough renewable energy that you can go into your Xcel account and select "100% Renewables" as your source for your energy.  I've done that, so my EV runs on renewable energy now.  Anyone can do this but I think it's the most impactful if you have an EV. 

It's a little more $$ to do it this way as solar is not quite as cheap as the baseline energy, but I figure I make up for that in gas savings.  I did the math, and even at the slightly higher rates, I'm able to run my EV for 5x less than it used to cost me to fill up my old ICE car with gas.


Have they built out enough that every energy user in Colorado can choose 100% renewables?

Not yet.  But we are moving rapidly in that direction.  Based on what I read, I would estimate that anyone with an EV could go 100% renewables, easy. 

It's cool to see the system dynamically changing for the better.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on January 01, 2024, 06:21:25 AM
I track fuel economy on fuelly.com. My 2021 Honda CR-V was driven 12,000 miles at a cost of 11.2 cents per mile. Fuel costs were around $1350 for the year. This is a negligible portion of our annual spend - we actually spent more for highway tolls (we live in NJ) than on gas.

My Honda and my wife’s Camry Hybrid are running well so I don’t feel any need to replace either of them in 2024. However, when my younger daughter graduates from college next year, I may give her my Honda and replace it with an EV.

I do like to keep an eye out on what is available in case I had to replace one of my cars. The baseline for me is my Honda CR-V - It meets my needs so perfectly that I want an EV that is pretty much identical in every way (ok I admit I’m boring 😀)

I spent some time studying alternatives recently and concluded that no EV currently available matches up. The nearest I can find are Kia Niro EV, Ioniq 5 and the VW ID4. But all have significant negatives. Hopefully better choices will come along in the future. I just feel grateful that I don’t have any need to buy a car now!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 01, 2024, 06:38:33 AM
Volvo have themselves done a comparison between an ICE XC40 and the XC40 Recharge. It shows a breakeven point of between ~30,000 miles and ~90,000 miles depending on the grid.

Although both cars are starting from a carbon deficit compared to driving an existing car.

https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf (https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf)

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It is a very nice analysis.  The US grid is nowhere near the clean grid shown, so something like 60,000 miles may be the breakeven. So if you frugal and drive your ICE, say, 5,000 miles per year, you are good for a dozen years, which is longer than the BEV battery is forecast to last.

Actually, here in Colorado, Xcel Energy has already built out enough renewable energy that you can go into your Xcel account and select "100% Renewables" as your source for your energy.  I've done that, so my EV runs on renewable energy now.  Anyone can do this but I think it's the most impactful if you have an EV. 

It's a little more $$ to do it this way as solar is not quite as cheap as the baseline energy, but I figure I make up for that in gas savings.  I did the math, and even at the slightly higher rates, I'm able to run my EV for 5x less than it used to cost me to fill up my old ICE car with gas.


Have they built out enough that every energy user in Colorado can choose 100% renewables?

Not yet.  But we are moving rapidly in that direction.  Based on what I read, I would estimate that anyone with an EV could go 100% renewables, easy. 

It's cool to see the system dynamically changing for the better.

I'm also in Colorado and watching this in real time.  Colorado is right around 30% renewables at the end of 2021.  It's increased in the last few years, but I don't have solid numbers.  This is pretty impressive given Colorado's history as a coal state.

But here's the thing.  XCEL just submitted their resource plan for renewables.  An expensive transmission project was just turned down, which means we'll only get to 77% renewables by 2030, instead of the ~85% they were proposing.  They're still looking at 100% emission free electricity by 2040, but haven't worked out the details.  In addition, these renewables are being used to phase out particularly dirty coal plants, so the emissions reductions will be greater than the renewables percentage implies.

So any EV purchased today in Colorado will have something like a 2/3 lower operating emissions 10 years from now than it does today.

Here's one of my favorite visualization tools if you want to see how clean your electricity is.  It's based on where power is produced and not where it is consumed, but it is still useful to view your state's emissions intensity (output emissions rate) and the total emissions at the plant level. 

https://www.epa.gov/egrid/data-explorer (https://www.epa.gov/egrid/data-explorer)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on January 01, 2024, 07:40:06 AM
The Union of Concerned Scientist publishes EV vs ICE data every few years. From 2022,

Quote from: https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/2022-07/driving-cleaner-report_0.pdf
* Everywhere in the United States, driving the average EV results in lower emissions than the average new gasoline vehicle.

* Over 90 percent of people in the United States live in regions where driving the average EV produces lower emissions than the most efficient gasoline vehicle on the market today (59 miles per gallon).

There's even a handy map on page 10 that shows where those 10% live (exactly the map that NorCal linked) with the lowest being a 42 mpg ICE vehicle equivalent. In other words, it's better environmentally to drive a Prius than an average EV (but not the most efficient EV) if you live in the middle of Wisconsin or southern Illinois.

Figure 6 on Page 21 (page 13) displays what we're discussing here. The breakeven point is 14.8k to 21.3k miles. For most of us, unless you set your EV on fire in the first two years of ownership, it's pretty much guaranteed to be better than an ICE environmentally.

If you buy used, and attribute all of the manufacturing costs to the original owner, then the breakeven is higher. That's getting into some funny accounting though. Since most of the environmental costs are from emissions, it's probably better to switch over to EV as quickly as possible and crush all of the current ICE passenger vehicles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 01, 2024, 07:48:29 AM
Volvo have themselves done a comparison between an ICE XC40 and the XC40 Recharge. It shows a breakeven point of between ~30,000 miles and ~90,000 miles depending on the grid.

Although both cars are starting from a carbon deficit compared to driving an existing car.

https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf (https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf)

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It is a very nice analysis.  The US grid is nowhere near the clean grid shown, so something like 60,000 miles may be the breakeven. So if you frugal and drive your ICE, say, 5,000 miles per year, you are good for a dozen years, which is longer than the BEV battery is forecast to last.

Actually, here in Colorado, Xcel Energy has already built out enough renewable energy that you can go into your Xcel account and select "100% Renewables" as your source for your energy.  I've done that, so my EV runs on renewable energy now.  Anyone can do this but I think it's the most impactful if you have an EV. 

It's a little more $$ to do it this way as solar is not quite as cheap as the baseline energy, but I figure I make up for that in gas savings.  I did the math, and even at the slightly higher rates, I'm able to run my EV for 5x less than it used to cost me to fill up my old ICE car with gas.


Have they built out enough that every energy user in Colorado can choose 100% renewables?

Not yet.  But we are moving rapidly in that direction.  Based on what I read, I would estimate that anyone with an EV could go 100% renewables, easy. 

It's cool to see the system dynamically changing for the better.

I'm also in Colorado and watching this in real time.  Colorado is right around 30% renewables at the end of 2021.  It's increased in the last few years, but I don't have solid numbers.  This is pretty impressive given Colorado's history as a coal state.

But here's the thing.  XCEL just submitted their resource plan for renewables.  An expensive transmission project was just turned down, which means we'll only get to 77% renewables by 2030, instead of the ~85% they were proposing.  They're still looking at 100% emission free electricity by 2040, but haven't worked out the details.  In addition, these renewables are being used to phase out particularly dirty coal plants, so the emissions reductions will be greater than the renewables percentage implies.

So any EV purchased today in Colorado will have something like a 2/3 lower operating emissions 10 years from now than it does today.

Here's one of my favorite visualization tools if you want to see how clean your electricity is.  It's based on where power is produced and not where it is consumed, but it is still useful to view your state's emissions intensity (output emissions rate) and the total emissions at the plant level. 

https://www.epa.gov/egrid/data-explorer (https://www.epa.gov/egrid/data-explorer)

Interesting map - So Michigan, Eastern Wisconsin and Iowa look to be the worst states. Who would have predicted those?  I guess all the nukes in Chicago lighten its emissions.  The map kind of combines density of population with available energy types.  All that hydro and wind power in the West really lowers emissions.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 01, 2024, 10:51:25 AM
Volvo have themselves done a comparison between an ICE XC40 and the XC40 Recharge. It shows a breakeven point of between ~30,000 miles and ~90,000 miles depending on the grid.

Although both cars are starting from a carbon deficit compared to driving an existing car.

https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf (https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf)

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk


It is a very nice analysis.  The US grid is nowhere near the clean grid shown, so something like 60,000 miles may be the breakeven. So if you frugal and drive your ICE, say, 5,000 miles per year, you are good for a dozen years, which is longer than the BEV battery is forecast to last.

Actually, here in Colorado, Xcel Energy has already built out enough renewable energy that you can go into your Xcel account and select "100% Renewables" as your source for your energy.  I've done that, so my EV runs on renewable energy now.  Anyone can do this but I think it's the most impactful if you have an EV. 

It's a little more $$ to do it this way as solar is not quite as cheap as the baseline energy, but I figure I make up for that in gas savings.  I did the math, and even at the slightly higher rates, I'm able to run my EV for 5x less than it used to cost me to fill up my old ICE car with gas.


Have they built out enough that every energy user in Colorado can choose 100% renewables?

Not yet.  But we are moving rapidly in that direction.  Based on what I read, I would estimate that anyone with an EV could go 100% renewables, easy. 

It's cool to see the system dynamically changing for the better.

I'm also in Colorado and watching this in real time.  Colorado is right around 30% renewables at the end of 2021.  It's increased in the last few years, but I don't have solid numbers.  This is pretty impressive given Colorado's history as a coal state.

But here's the thing.  XCEL just submitted their resource plan for renewables.  An expensive transmission project was just turned down, which means we'll only get to 77% renewables by 2030, instead of the ~85% they were proposing.  They're still looking at 100% emission free electricity by 2040, but haven't worked out the details.  In addition, these renewables are being used to phase out particularly dirty coal plants, so the emissions reductions will be greater than the renewables percentage implies.

So any EV purchased today in Colorado will have something like a 2/3 lower operating emissions 10 years from now than it does today.

Here's one of my favorite visualization tools if you want to see how clean your electricity is.  It's based on where power is produced and not where it is consumed, but it is still useful to view your state's emissions intensity (output emissions rate) and the total emissions at the plant level. 

https://www.epa.gov/egrid/data-explorer (https://www.epa.gov/egrid/data-explorer)

Interesting map - So Michigan, Eastern Wisconsin and Iowa look to be the worst states. Who would have predicted those?  I guess all the nukes in Chicago lighten its emissions.  The map kind of combines density of population with available energy types.  All that hydro and wind power in the West really lowers emissions.

These are great points that I didn't think of, thank you both.  Yeah, it's true what you say, the grid today is already cleaner to run an EV than an ICE car and is getting better and better over time.  So if you're looking to buy a car, the best time to get an EV is right now. 

And EV's are literally 5x times cheaper to run than gas cars.  I figured on the MMM forum, something that was a) cheaper to run and b) better for the environment would be a no brainer. 

Edit to add - I just looked up on Xcel's website what percentage renewable power generation we're at right now.  42%. !!!!!!!  Holy crap that's awesome.  We live in amazing times.  https://co.my.xcelenergy.com/s/energy-portfolio/power-generation/certified-renewable-percentage
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 01, 2024, 02:39:11 PM
Volvo have themselves done a comparison between an ICE XC40 and the XC40 Recharge. It shows a breakeven point of between ~30,000 miles and ~90,000 miles depending on the grid.

Although both cars are starting from a carbon deficit compared to driving an existing car.

https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf (https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/applications/pdpspecificationpage/my24/xc40-electric/pdp/volvo-cars-lca-report-xc40.pdf)

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk


It is a very nice analysis.  The US grid is nowhere near the clean grid shown, so something like 60,000 miles may be the breakeven. So if you frugal and drive your ICE, say, 5,000 miles per year, you are good for a dozen years, which is longer than the BEV battery is forecast to last.

Actually, here in Colorado, Xcel Energy has already built out enough renewable energy that you can go into your Xcel account and select "100% Renewables" as your source for your energy.  I've done that, so my EV runs on renewable energy now.  Anyone can do this but I think it's the most impactful if you have an EV. 

It's a little more $$ to do it this way as solar is not quite as cheap as the baseline energy, but I figure I make up for that in gas savings.  I did the math, and even at the slightly higher rates, I'm able to run my EV for 5x less than it used to cost me to fill up my old ICE car with gas.


Have they built out enough that every energy user in Colorado can choose 100% renewables?

Not yet.  But we are moving rapidly in that direction.  Based on what I read, I would estimate that anyone with an EV could go 100% renewables, easy. 

It's cool to see the system dynamically changing for the better.

I'm also in Colorado and watching this in real time.  Colorado is right around 30% renewables at the end of 2021.  It's increased in the last few years, but I don't have solid numbers.  This is pretty impressive given Colorado's history as a coal state.

But here's the thing.  XCEL just submitted their resource plan for renewables.  An expensive transmission project was just turned down, which means we'll only get to 77% renewables by 2030, instead of the ~85% they were proposing.  They're still looking at 100% emission free electricity by 2040, but haven't worked out the details.  In addition, these renewables are being used to phase out particularly dirty coal plants, so the emissions reductions will be greater than the renewables percentage implies.

So any EV purchased today in Colorado will have something like a 2/3 lower operating emissions 10 years from now than it does today.

Here's one of my favorite visualization tools if you want to see how clean your electricity is.  It's based on where power is produced and not where it is consumed, but it is still useful to view your state's emissions intensity (output emissions rate) and the total emissions at the plant level. 

https://www.epa.gov/egrid/data-explorer (https://www.epa.gov/egrid/data-explorer)

Interesting map - So Michigan, Eastern Wisconsin and Iowa look to be the worst states. Who would have predicted those?  I guess all the nukes in Chicago lighten its emissions.  The map kind of combines density of population with available energy types.  All that hydro and wind power in the West really lowers emissions.

These are great points that I didn't think of, thank you both.  Yeah, it's true what you say, the grid today is already cleaner to run an EV than an ICE car and is getting better and better over time.  So if you're looking to buy a car, the best time to get an EV is right now. 

And EV's are literally 5x times cheaper to run than gas cars.  I figured on the MMM forum, something that was a) cheaper to run and b) better for the environment would be a no brainer. 

Edit to add - I just looked up on Xcel's website what percentage renewable power generation we're at right now.  42%. !!!!!!!  Holy crap that's awesome.  We live in amazing times.  https://co.my.xcelenergy.com/s/energy-portfolio/power-generation/certified-renewable-percentage

I wonder if that includes their two nukes in Minnesota.  Monticello has 647 MW and Prairie Island has Prairie Island has 1041 MW.   The green people use the word renewable rather than emission free so you don't always know.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on January 01, 2024, 03:52:27 PM
The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy.  What are we moving away from it, anyone know?  Is the clean, safe, characterization not true?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 01, 2024, 04:18:25 PM
The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy.  What are we moving away from it, anyone know?  Is the clean, safe, characterization not true?
Lord, I could write pages on why we moved away from nuclear, as well as its advantages and advantages.
There’s a massive problem with NIMBYism, with funding (new plants are multi-billion dollar infrastructure projects), with the duration to build a new plant from scratch (no plant in 50 years as been build in under a decade from groundbreaking to decommissioning anywhere in the western hemisphere, and many have been scuttled mid-project after billions in sunk costs).

There’s only a handful of companies which can actually undertake such projects. There’s no national repository for spent fuel, and current regulations require reactor sites to budget both the ultimate decomissioning and fuel storage (out to 99 years) in their annual budget.
all older (Gen II/III) and most newer designs require a large source of water, meaning they need to be on a coast, predictable river or large (sometimes man made) lake.

And of course there are both the security and safety concerns. National security threats means the plants must be built like super-max prisons in reverse. Safety means designing in the biggest threats of 100year events plus a huge margin.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on January 01, 2024, 04:38:29 PM
The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy.  What are we moving away from it, anyone know?  Is the clean, safe, characterization not true?
Lord, I could write pages on why we moved away from nuclear, as well as its advantages and advantages.
There’s a massive problem with NIMBYism, with funding (new plants are multi-billion dollar infrastructure projects), with the duration to build a new plant from scratch (no plant in 50 years as been build in under a decade from groundbreaking to decommissioning anywhere in the western hemisphere, and many have been scuttled mid-project after billions in sunk costs).

There’s only a handful of companies which can actually undertake such projects. There’s no national repository for spent fuel, and current regulations require reactor sites to budget both the ultimate decomissioning and fuel storage (out to 99 years) in their annual budget.
all older (Gen II/III) and most newer designs require a large source of water, meaning they need to be on a coast, predictable river or large (sometimes man made) lake.

And of course there are both the security and safety concerns. National security threats means the plants must be built like super-max prisons in reverse. Safety means designing in the biggest threats of 100year events plus a huge margin.

Do you think moving away from solar nuclear was a good decision?  I mean, the things you mention all sound like massively significant hurdles/issues. 

Regarding EV's and CO2 footprint/clean electricity, I feel pretty good about our situation:  We had solar installed this year.

For the most part, it covers all the electricity needed for a household of 5 adults and 3 EV's that are used for full time commutes to work of 138 round trip daily miles(total), plus whatever other driving is done.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 01, 2024, 04:44:41 PM
The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy.  What are we moving away from it, anyone know?  Is the clean, safe, characterization not true?
Lord, I could write pages on why we moved away from nuclear, as well as its advantages and advantages.
There’s a massive problem with NIMBYism, with funding (new plants are multi-billion dollar infrastructure projects), with the duration to build a new plant from scratch (no plant in 50 years as been build in under a decade from groundbreaking to decommissioning anywhere in the western hemisphere, and many have been scuttled mid-project after billions in sunk costs).

There’s only a handful of companies which can actually undertake such projects. There’s no national repository for spent fuel, and current regulations require reactor sites to budget both the ultimate decomissioning and fuel storage (out to 99 years) in their annual budget.
all older (Gen II/III) and most newer designs require a large source of water, meaning they need to be on a coast, predictable river or large (sometimes man made) lake.

And of course there are both the security and safety concerns. National security threats means the plants must be built like super-max prisons in reverse. Safety means designing in the biggest threats of 100year events plus a huge margin.

Do you think moving away from solar was a good decision?  I mean, the things you mention all sound like massively significant hurdles/issues.

What makes you think we are in any way “moving away from solar”?
The amount of solar-generated electricity continues to increase at a rather substantial rate. We are just now seeing larger scale wind projects take off those two things are not contradictory
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 01, 2024, 05:18:51 PM
The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy.  What are we moving away from it, anyone know?  Is the clean, safe, characterization not true?
Lord, I could write pages on why we moved away from nuclear, as well as its advantages and advantages.
There’s a massive problem with NIMBYism, with funding (new plants are multi-billion dollar infrastructure projects), with the duration to build a new plant from scratch (no plant in 50 years as been build in under a decade from groundbreaking to decommissioning anywhere in the western hemisphere, and many have been scuttled mid-project after billions in sunk costs).

There’s only a handful of companies which can actually undertake such projects. There’s no national repository for spent fuel, and current regulations require reactor sites to budget both the ultimate decomissioning and fuel storage (out to 99 years) in their annual budget.
all older (Gen II/III) and most newer designs require a large source of water, meaning they need to be on a coast, predictable river or large (sometimes man made) lake.

And of course there are both the security and safety concerns. National security threats means the plants must be built like super-max prisons in reverse. Safety means designing in the biggest threats of 100year events plus a huge margin.

Do you think moving away from solar was a good decision?  I mean, the things you mention all sound like massively significant hurdles/issues.

What makes you think we are in any way “moving away from solar”?
The amount of solar-generated electricity continues to increase at a rather substantial rate. We are just now seeing larger scale wind projects take off those two things are not contradictory

At COP28, bureaucrats pledged to triple nuclear power by 2050.

https://www.energy.gov/articles/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key (https://www.energy.gov/articles/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key)

Solar still doesn't make sense everywhere.  For example, I want my furnace to work at night.  However, it seems like every week there is a new "Gee Whiz" article promising great improvements in batteries of some sort.  It could be great if they could get it to work for Summer air conditioning.  However, I only ran my air conditioner about 4 hours last Summer.

I think this geothermal energy using frakking technology may be the dark horse that emerges for your electric car charging dreams,
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on January 01, 2024, 05:25:39 PM
The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy.  What are we moving away from it, anyone know?  Is the clean, safe, characterization not true?




While you are Googling, search for "Fukushima", then "Chernobyl".
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on January 01, 2024, 05:34:23 PM
The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy.  What are we moving away from it, anyone know?  Is the clean, safe, characterization not true?
Lord, I could write pages on why we moved away from nuclear, as well as its advantages and advantages.
There’s a massive problem with NIMBYism, with funding (new plants are multi-billion dollar infrastructure projects), with the duration to build a new plant from scratch (no plant in 50 years as been build in under a decade from groundbreaking to decommissioning anywhere in the western hemisphere, and many have been scuttled mid-project after billions in sunk costs).

There’s only a handful of companies which can actually undertake such projects. There’s no national repository for spent fuel, and current regulations require reactor sites to budget both the ultimate decomissioning and fuel storage (out to 99 years) in their annual budget.
all older (Gen II/III) and most newer designs require a large source of water, meaning they need to be on a coast, predictable river or large (sometimes man made) lake.

And of course there are both the security and safety concerns. National security threats means the plants must be built like super-max prisons in reverse. Safety means designing in the biggest threats of 100year events plus a huge margin.

Do you think moving away from solar was a good decision?  I mean, the things you mention all sound like massively significant hurdles/issues.

What makes you think we are in any way “moving away from solar”?
The amount of solar-generated electricity continues to increase at a rather substantial rate. We are just now seeing larger scale wind projects take off those two things are not contradictory

Sorry, typo.  I meant nuclear. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 01, 2024, 06:07:10 PM
The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy.  What are we moving away from it, anyone know?  Is the clean, safe, characterization not true?
Lord, I could write pages on why we moved away from nuclear, as well as its advantages and advantages.
There’s a massive problem with NIMBYism, with funding (new plants are multi-billion dollar infrastructure projects), with the duration to build a new plant from scratch (no plant in 50 years as been build in under a decade from groundbreaking to decommissioning anywhere in the western hemisphere, and many have been scuttled mid-project after billions in sunk costs).

There’s only a handful of companies which can actually undertake such projects. There’s no national repository for spent fuel, and current regulations require reactor sites to budget both the ultimate decomissioning and fuel storage (out to 99 years) in their annual budget.
all older (Gen II/III) and most newer designs require a large source of water, meaning they need to be on a coast, predictable river or large (sometimes man made) lake.

And of course there are both the security and safety concerns. National security threats means the plants must be built like super-max prisons in reverse. Safety means designing in the biggest threats of 100year events plus a huge margin.

Do you think moving away from solar was a good decision?  I mean, the things you mention all sound like massively significant hurdles/issues.

What makes you think we are in any way “moving away from solar”?
The amount of solar-generated electricity continues to increase at a rather substantial rate. We are just now seeing larger scale wind projects take off those two things are not contradictory

Sorry, typo.  I meant nuclear.

Gotcha. I was very confused how anyone could conclude we were moving away from solar when in fact we are installing more now than ever before (certainly in NA).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 01, 2024, 06:48:13 PM
The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy.  What are we moving away from it, anyone know?  Is the clean, safe, characterization not true?

While you are Googling, search for "Fukushima", then "Chernobyl".

Also nuclear is super expensive, 4 times more expensive than solar or wind:

(https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Cost-of-Electricity-from-Renewable-Energy-Sources.jpg)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Posthumane on January 01, 2024, 11:14:47 PM
While you are Googling, search for "Fukushima", then "Chernobyl".
Are you saying we should be wringing our hands over the zero people that died directly as a result of the Fukushima disaster? Not to downplay the negative effects that did come out of that (loss of land, people having to leave behind their homes), the deaths per energy produced from nuclear power are lower than any other form of electricity generation. The difference is that a whole bunch of people died at once due to the Chernobyl incident, whereas a person falling off of a wind turbine every once in a while doesn't really make the news.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bill1827 on January 02, 2024, 02:44:46 AM
Not to mention the large number of people killed in fossil fuel extraction and the lives shortened by the pollution that they create.

https://ourworldindata.org/safest-sources-of-energy show the death rate from coal use is 1230 times that of nuclear and oil 600 times.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 02, 2024, 05:04:42 AM
The green people use the word renewable rather than emission free so you don't always know.

No, it's not the "green people" mixing things up, it's you mixing things together.
Nuclear power is not renewable. Which is one reason why "everything go nuclear" is so stupid. If all electricity todaywould be generated by nuclear we would be out of fuel in a single generation.

Quote
The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy.  What are we moving away from it, anyone know?  Is the clean, safe, characterization not true?

To all the problems with storing the waste for a million years, what to do if someone flies an airliner into the reactor, problematic cooling (not everyone has a tsunami-free coastline with big cold water flows) and so on:
They are simply more expensive.
Of course you will find calculations from pro-nuclear groups that this is not the case, but all those (I know of) are calculating with 60 years or even more run time (current ones are build for 40 years) and very optimistic cost projections.

Quote
Are you saying we should be wringing our hands over the zero people that died directly as a result of the Fukushima disaster? Not to downplay the negative effects that did come out of that (loss of land, people having to leave behind their homes), the deaths per energy produced from nuclear power are lower than any other form of electricity generation.
It is true that e.g. coal constantly kills (as do cars), while nuclear tends to be one big event thing. That is why I - "anti-nuclear" - would have been okay with letting the German ones run a few years longer if it meant shutting down coal earlier.

But the problem is in details. As with coal the most death are indirect, and that is true for Fukishima too. How many thousand lives that cost and will continue to cost nobody can really say (what e.g. with the lives lost due to money not spend on health care but cleaning up?).
What I can say is that it was very very close to being hundreds of thousands, of not more.
There was one reactor they managed to prevent exploding. That was number 3, the one with the Plutonium. If that had exploded and wind would have been like most time, the stuff would have rained down on the Tokyo area.
35 million people who would have to be avacuated basically naked and basically right now, because Plutonium inhaled can kill you in doses you can't even see.
You don't need to be a genius to imagine that this is not possible.
Also the Plutonium would have created a death zone in the center of the county, splitting Japan in halfs.
In other words: If this would have happened, that single accident would have "bombed" Japan into a 3rd world country.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on January 02, 2024, 05:39:03 AM
While you are Googling, search for "Fukushima", then "Chernobyl".
Are you saying we should be wringing our hands over the zero people that died directly as a result of the Fukushima disaster? Not to downplay the negative effects that did come out of that (loss of land, people having to leave behind their homes), the deaths per energy produced from nuclear power are lower than any other form of electricity generation. The difference is that a whole bunch of people died at once due to the Chernobyl incident, whereas a person falling off of a wind turbine every once in a while doesn't really make the news.


Where did I say any of those things???
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 02, 2024, 06:24:42 AM
While you are Googling, search for "Fukushima", then "Chernobyl".
Are you saying we should be wringing our hands over the zero people that died directly as a result of the Fukushima disaster? Not to downplay the negative effects that did come out of that (loss of land, people having to leave behind their homes), the deaths per energy produced from nuclear power are lower than any other form of electricity generation. The difference is that a whole bunch of people died at once due to the Chernobyl incident, whereas a person falling off of a wind turbine every once in a while doesn't really make the news.


Where did I say any of those things???

You mentioned Chernobyl and Fukushima (see above). Honestly, it’s hard to tell whether you are just trolling this thread or simply not seeing the massive biases and erroneous information you are bringing to this discussion. In the specific cases of Chernobyl and Fukushima (and the dangers of nuclear plants in general) it’s notable that scores of lethal and costly disasters with fossil fuels were not mentioned.
Further, Fukushima occurred in 2011, Chernobyl in ‘86; we basically stopped building new plants in the early 1980s ( a very few existing plants had newer reactors installed alongside existing reactors). In other words - the timeline simply doesn’t fit
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 02, 2024, 08:42:14 AM
The green people use the word renewable rather than emission free so you don't always know.

No, it's not the "green people" mixing things up, it's you mixing things together.
Nuclear power is not renewable. Which is one reason why "everything go nuclear" is so stupid. If all electricity todaywould be generated by nuclear we would be out of fuel in a single generation.

You know - I think most people don't care what it's called.  I, for example, don't care if it's renewable as long as it works to solve the global warming problem. 

We are not running out of nuclear fuel.  There are a lot of fuel rods that can be recycled, but it's cheaper to buy new fuel.  I'm sure there are a lot of ore deposits in the world yet to be exploited.  There will be methods to be developed to refine rock that isn't considered viable ore today.  Some people even talk about extracting it from sea water.  Then there is Thorium  There is 3 to 4X the amount of this metal in known deposits in the world.  It too can be used in reactors.

A few years back when I was paying what seemed high gas prices, I was a disciple in the belief of "peak" oil.  Last year the US had record oil production.  They found more.  They found different ways to get it out of the ground.  I'm now pretty confident that we'll have enough of the stuff to last as we wean off of it.

The newer reactors use passive safety systems.  As men build machinery, they get better at it.  They learn from mistakes.  For example, I am sure the diesel engines built in Germany use less fuel for watt of work than the ones built by Otto Diesel.  The same is true of nuclear power.  Progress is more evolutionary rather than revolutionary. 

I'm sure the world won't have 3X the amount of nuclear power by 2050, but there will be more.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on January 02, 2024, 08:52:20 AM
While you are Googling, search for "Fukushima", then "Chernobyl".
Are you saying we should be wringing our hands over the zero people that died directly as a result of the Fukushima disaster? Not to downplay the negative effects that did come out of that (loss of land, people having to leave behind their homes), the deaths per energy produced from nuclear power are lower than any other form of electricity generation. The difference is that a whole bunch of people died at once due to the Chernobyl incident, whereas a person falling off of a wind turbine every once in a while doesn't really make the news.


Where did I say any of those things???

You mentioned Chernobyl and Fukushima (see above). Honestly, it’s hard to tell whether you are just trolling this thread or simply not seeing the massive biases and erroneous information you are bringing to this discussion. In the specific cases of Chernobyl and Fukushima (and the dangers of nuclear plants in general) it’s notable that scores of lethal and costly disasters with fossil fuels were not mentioned.
Further, Fukushima occurred in 2011, Chernobyl in ‘86; we basically stopped building new plants in the early 1980s ( a very few existing plants had newer reactors installed alongside existing reactors). In other words - the timeline simply doesn’t fit


I was responding to someone who said they were googling for reasons that nuclear was out of favor. Concern over accidents are the main reason (along with spent fuel storage and cost).  That is not biased or erroneous. It is factual.  The slowdown on reactor building in the US was a direct response to outrage from citizens over the safe operation and safe disposal - lawsuits were filed and plant costs soared.  You can google "Three Mile Island" if you want a pre-1980 disaster.  The Russian and Japanese disasters further showed those concerns to be valid.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 02, 2024, 09:14:07 AM
The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy.  What are we moving away from it, anyone know?  Is the clean, safe, characterization not true?
Lord, I could write pages on why we moved away from nuclear, as well as its advantages and advantages.
There’s a massive problem with NIMBYism, with funding (new plants are multi-billion dollar infrastructure projects), with the duration to build a new plant from scratch (no plant in 50 years as been build in under a decade from groundbreaking to decommissioning anywhere in the western hemisphere, and many have been scuttled mid-project after billions in sunk costs).

There’s only a handful of companies which can actually undertake such projects. There’s no national repository for spent fuel, and current regulations require reactor sites to budget both the ultimate decomissioning and fuel storage (out to 99 years) in their annual budget.
all older (Gen II/III) and most newer designs require a large source of water, meaning they need to be on a coast, predictable river or large (sometimes man made) lake.

And of course there are both the security and safety concerns. National security threats means the plants must be built like super-max prisons in reverse. Safety means designing in the biggest threats of 100year events plus a huge margin.

Do you think moving away from solar was a good decision?  I mean, the things you mention all sound like massively significant hurdles/issues.

What makes you think we are in any way “moving away from solar”?
The amount of solar-generated electricity continues to increase at a rather substantial rate. We are just now seeing larger scale wind projects take off those two things are not contradictory

At COP28, bureaucrats pledged to triple nuclear power by 2050.

https://www.energy.gov/articles/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key (https://www.energy.gov/articles/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key)

Solar still doesn't make sense everywhere.  For example, I want my furnace to work at night.  However, it seems like every week there is a new "Gee Whiz" article promising great improvements in batteries of some sort.  It could be great if they could get it to work for Summer air conditioning.  However, I only ran my air conditioner about 4 hours last Summer.

I think this geothermal energy using frakking technology may be the dark horse that emerges for your electric car charging dreams,

What's really promising to change things is grid-scale batteries.  They're commonly associated and paired with newer renewable installations to provide consistent output.  But equally interesting is their ability to disrupt the business of a lot of really expensive peaker power plants or older inefficient plants.  More efficient plants could now theoretically run at much higher capacity all of the time, and batteries could supply the fluctuation in demand between low/high demand times.

Tesla got a lot of press for their installations, which are essentially the same batteries that go in cars on a larger scale.

What's going to change things is the advent of Iron Flow (or similar) batteries.  They have much lower energy density than EV batteries, but happen to be much cheaper, and don't have the same requirements of rare and expensive metals. 

There's a few companies out there.  I'm familiar with ESS Inc.  This technology is at the scale where initial pilot projects are being completed now.  It should scale up fairly rapidly if the pilot projects are successful. 

Other battery technologies focused on higher density are out there, and they are real.  The articles just fail to distinguish between what stage the technology is at.  There's lab stage, pilot stage, low volume commercial and high volume commercial.  There's at least 10-20 years between lab stage and high volume commercial.  Many articles focus on things in the lab stage. 

Some of the most promising solid state companies are in the stage of low-volume commercial, and are starting to build the infrastructure for high-volume commercial.  Look up Sila, Quantumscape, Amperius, and SolidPower if you want to understand what we're likely to see in the back half of this decade and early next decade. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 02, 2024, 10:51:34 AM
The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy.  What are we moving away from it, anyone know?  Is the clean, safe, characterization not true?
Lord, I could write pages on why we moved away from nuclear, as well as its advantages and advantages.
There’s a massive problem with NIMBYism, with funding (new plants are multi-billion dollar infrastructure projects), with the duration to build a new plant from scratch (no plant in 50 years as been build in under a decade from groundbreaking to decommissioning anywhere in the western hemisphere, and many have been scuttled mid-project after billions in sunk costs).

There’s only a handful of companies which can actually undertake such projects. There’s no national repository for spent fuel, and current regulations require reactor sites to budget both the ultimate decomissioning and fuel storage (out to 99 years) in their annual budget.
all older (Gen II/III) and most newer designs require a large source of water, meaning they need to be on a coast, predictable river or large (sometimes man made) lake.

And of course there are both the security and safety concerns. National security threats means the plants must be built like super-max prisons in reverse. Safety means designing in the biggest threats of 100year events plus a huge margin.

Do you think moving away from solar was a good decision?  I mean, the things you mention all sound like massively significant hurdles/issues.

What makes you think we are in any way “moving away from solar”?
The amount of solar-generated electricity continues to increase at a rather substantial rate. We are just now seeing larger scale wind projects take off those two things are not contradictory

At COP28, bureaucrats pledged to triple nuclear power by 2050.

https://www.energy.gov/articles/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key (https://www.energy.gov/articles/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key)

Solar still doesn't make sense everywhere.  For example, I want my furnace to work at night.  However, it seems like every week there is a new "Gee Whiz" article promising great improvements in batteries of some sort.  It could be great if they could get it to work for Summer air conditioning.  However, I only ran my air conditioner about 4 hours last Summer.

I think this geothermal energy using frakking technology may be the dark horse that emerges for your electric car charging dreams,

What's really promising to change things is grid-scale batteries.  They're commonly associated and paired with newer renewable installations to provide consistent output.  But equally interesting is their ability to disrupt the business of a lot of really expensive peaker power plants or older inefficient plants.  More efficient plants could now theoretically run at much higher capacity all of the time, and batteries could supply the fluctuation in demand between low/high demand times.

Tesla got a lot of press for their installations, which are essentially the same batteries that go in cars on a larger scale.

What's going to change things is the advent of Iron Flow (or similar) batteries.  They have much lower energy density than EV batteries, but happen to be much cheaper, and don't have the same requirements of rare and expensive metals. 

There's a few companies out there.  I'm familiar with ESS Inc.  This technology is at the scale where initial pilot projects are being completed now.  It should scale up fairly rapidly if the pilot projects are successful. 

Other battery technologies focused on higher density are out there, and they are real.  The articles just fail to distinguish between what stage the technology is at.  There's lab stage, pilot stage, low volume commercial and high volume commercial.  There's at least 10-20 years between lab stage and high volume commercial.  Many articles focus on things in the lab stage. 

Some of the most promising solid state companies are in the stage of low-volume commercial, and are starting to build the infrastructure for high-volume commercial.  Look up Sila, Quantumscape, Amperius, and SolidPower if you want to understand what we're likely to see in the back half of this decade and early next decade.

It takes an enormous amount of batteries to supply utility size power.  It's not just a laptop or a bicycle light.  They may only get a few hours of "peaking" power out of some of these batteries.  That's OK.  Many years ago I worked fro one of the companies that now make up Xcel Energy.  They had a peak need for electrical energy every day about 5:00 PM.  Then the peak decayed in a few hours.  To meet that peak, they used to fire up old less efficient coal plants and they had some plants that actually used aircraft jet engines to turn generators.  Neither were too clean or efficient.  The new batteries could eliminate the need for peaking plants.  The new batteries would eliminate all of the emissions from those none existent peaking plants.  Those batteries would eliminate all the maintenance and repair of those peaking plants.

Of course if the proper electronics were installed, perhaps electric cars that are on chargers at peaking times could also perform this task.

Back to nuclear, but just on the edge.  I was reading about the molten salt reactors.  I was surprised to find out that a plant using molten salt had been built fairly  recently.  However, it wasn't nuclear but solar.  Solar reflectors heated molten salt to store heat at high temperatures and act as a sort of thermal battery.  The specific heat must be high enough to enable this.  This allowed prolonged operation after sunset.

https://www.yara.com/industrial-nitrogen/solar-power-molten-salt/ (https://www.yara.com/industrial-nitrogen/solar-power-molten-salt/)

One would think that if molten salt could be used for solar plants, why not nukes?  However reactor metal has to deal with the effects of radiation on the metal such as neutron embrittlement.

Back to electric cars and maybe some about hybrids

However, that doesn't stop molten salts from being a thermal battery storing heat which can later be tapped to run a turbine generator.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Posthumane on January 02, 2024, 11:37:08 AM
While you are Googling, search for "Fukushima", then "Chernobyl".
Are you saying we should be wringing our hands over the zero people that died directly as a result of the Fukushima disaster? Not to downplay the negative effects that did come out of that (loss of land, people having to leave behind their homes), the deaths per energy produced from nuclear power are lower than any other form of electricity generation. The difference is that a whole bunch of people died at once due to the Chernobyl incident, whereas a person falling off of a wind turbine every once in a while doesn't really make the news.


Where did I say any of those things???

You mentioned Chernobyl and Fukushima (see above). Honestly, it’s hard to tell whether you are just trolling this thread or simply not seeing the massive biases and erroneous information you are bringing to this discussion. In the specific cases of Chernobyl and Fukushima (and the dangers of nuclear plants in general) it’s notable that scores of lethal and costly disasters with fossil fuels were not mentioned.
Further, Fukushima occurred in 2011, Chernobyl in ‘86; we basically stopped building new plants in the early 1980s ( a very few existing plants had newer reactors installed alongside existing reactors). In other words - the timeline simply doesn’t fit


I was responding to someone who said they were googling for reasons that nuclear was out of favor. Concern over accidents are the main reason (along with spent fuel storage and cost).  That is not biased or erroneous. It is factual.  The slowdown on reactor building in the US was a direct response to outrage from citizens over the safe operation and safe disposal - lawsuits were filed and plant costs soared.  You can google "Three Mile Island" if you want a pre-1980 disaster.  The Russian and Japanese disasters further showed those concerns to be valid.
I misunderstood what you were trying to say then. I thought your response was to the statement  "The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy." If instead you were trying to say that it is not more widely adopted because of people's perception of danger due to these incidents, then I can agree with that. Although I disagree with the statement that these perceptions are valid, in the scale that they are held by many people and compared to other electricity sources. Many people push to ban nuclear (see: Germany) after a worst case scenario occurred, yet very few people want to bad hydroelectric plants despite the worst case scenario having killed many more people in the past.

Edit: I think a bigger contributor to people's fear of nuclear power than actual problems at nuclear power plants was nuclear weapons and the association between the two. Even thermo-nuclear generators used on spacecraft cause backlash because they have the word "nuclear" in them. See the "no nukes in space" protests.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 02, 2024, 01:12:02 PM
While you are Googling, search for "Fukushima", then "Chernobyl".
Are you saying we should be wringing our hands over the zero people that died directly as a result of the Fukushima disaster? Not to downplay the negative effects that did come out of that (loss of land, people having to leave behind their homes), the deaths per energy produced from nuclear power are lower than any other form of electricity generation. The difference is that a whole bunch of people died at once due to the Chernobyl incident, whereas a person falling off of a wind turbine every once in a while doesn't really make the news.


Where did I say any of those things???

You mentioned Chernobyl and Fukushima (see above). Honestly, it’s hard to tell whether you are just trolling this thread or simply not seeing the massive biases and erroneous information you are bringing to this discussion. In the specific cases of Chernobyl and Fukushima (and the dangers of nuclear plants in general) it’s notable that scores of lethal and costly disasters with fossil fuels were not mentioned.
Further, Fukushima occurred in 2011, Chernobyl in ‘86; we basically stopped building new plants in the early 1980s ( a very few existing plants had newer reactors installed alongside existing reactors). In other words - the timeline simply doesn’t fit


I was responding to someone who said they were googling for reasons that nuclear was out of favor. Concern over accidents are the main reason (along with spent fuel storage and cost).  That is not biased or erroneous. It is factual.  The slowdown on reactor building in the US was a direct response to outrage from citizens over the safe operation and safe disposal - lawsuits were filed and plant costs soared.  You can google "Three Mile Island" if you want a pre-1980 disaster.  The Russian and Japanese disasters further showed those concerns to be valid.
I misunderstood what you were trying to say then. I thought your response was to the statement  "The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy." If instead you were trying to say that it is not more widely adopted because of people's perception of danger due to these incidents, then I can agree with that. Although I disagree with the statement that these perceptions are valid, in the scale that they are held by many people and compared to other electricity sources. Many people push to ban nuclear (see: Germany) after a worst case scenario occurred, yet very few people want to bad hydroelectric plants despite the worst case scenario having killed many more people in the past.

Edit: I think a bigger contributor to people's fear of nuclear power than actual problems at nuclear power plants was nuclear weapons and the association between the two. Even thermo-nuclear generators used on spacecraft cause backlash because they have the word "nuclear" in them. See the "no nukes in space" protests.

Fear Uncertainty and Doubt (FUD) sure has stuck to anything with the nuclear label.

I think of hydroelectric facilities.  Few people seem to have fear of them.  They trust the engineering.  Yet some of the worst disasters in United States history have happened due to the breaching of dams.  The Johnstown flood killed over 2200 people.  Yet many more dams were built after it.  Perhaps it was because it happened in a time where instant sensational news did not exist.  It could have been because people had day to day worries that were greater such as being kicked by a horse, catching Cholera from the water or Tuberculosis from any friendly encounter.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnstown_Flood (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnstown_Flood)

Chemicals and chemical plants certainly have toxins which can spread into the country side.  The Bhopal disaster in 1984 killed 2259 and yet people still seem to accept the old motto of "Better Living Through Chemistry."  Perhaps more fear would have been generated if the accident had occurred somewhere other than India.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_disaster (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_disaster)

Both of these accidents killed multiples of the deaths from Chernobyl and Fukushima combined.  The apparent fear is not there.  I guess it's the word nuclear.  They should start calling nuclear plants "soft pillow" or some other similar phrase.

OK Sorry back to electric cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 02, 2024, 04:38:25 PM
The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy.  What are we moving away from it, anyone know?  Is the clean, safe, characterization not true?
Lord, I could write pages on why we moved away from nuclear, as well as its advantages and advantages.
There’s a massive problem with NIMBYism, with funding (new plants are multi-billion dollar infrastructure projects), with the duration to build a new plant from scratch (no plant in 50 years as been build in under a decade from groundbreaking to decommissioning anywhere in the western hemisphere, and many have been scuttled mid-project after billions in sunk costs).

There’s only a handful of companies which can actually undertake such projects. There’s no national repository for spent fuel, and current regulations require reactor sites to budget both the ultimate decomissioning and fuel storage (out to 99 years) in their annual budget.
all older (Gen II/III) and most newer designs require a large source of water, meaning they need to be on a coast, predictable river or large (sometimes man made) lake.

And of course there are both the security and safety concerns. National security threats means the plants must be built like super-max prisons in reverse. Safety means designing in the biggest threats of 100year events plus a huge margin.

Do you think moving away from solar was a good decision?  I mean, the things you mention all sound like massively significant hurdles/issues.

What makes you think we are in any way “moving away from solar”?
The amount of solar-generated electricity continues to increase at a rather substantial rate. We are just now seeing larger scale wind projects take off those two things are not contradictory

At COP28, bureaucrats pledged to triple nuclear power by 2050.

https://www.energy.gov/articles/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key (https://www.energy.gov/articles/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key)

Solar still doesn't make sense everywhere.  For example, I want my furnace to work at night.  However, it seems like every week there is a new "Gee Whiz" article promising great improvements in batteries of some sort.  It could be great if they could get it to work for Summer air conditioning.  However, I only ran my air conditioner about 4 hours last Summer.

I think this geothermal energy using frakking technology may be the dark horse that emerges for your electric car charging dreams,

What's really promising to change things is grid-scale batteries.  They're commonly associated and paired with newer renewable installations to provide consistent output.  But equally interesting is their ability to disrupt the business of a lot of really expensive peaker power plants or older inefficient plants.  More efficient plants could now theoretically run at much higher capacity all of the time, and batteries could supply the fluctuation in demand between low/high demand times.

Tesla got a lot of press for their installations, which are essentially the same batteries that go in cars on a larger scale.

What's going to change things is the advent of Iron Flow (or similar) batteries.  They have much lower energy density than EV batteries, but happen to be much cheaper, and don't have the same requirements of rare and expensive metals. 

There's a few companies out there.  I'm familiar with ESS Inc.  This technology is at the scale where initial pilot projects are being completed now.  It should scale up fairly rapidly if the pilot projects are successful. 

Other battery technologies focused on higher density are out there, and they are real.  The articles just fail to distinguish between what stage the technology is at.  There's lab stage, pilot stage, low volume commercial and high volume commercial.  There's at least 10-20 years between lab stage and high volume commercial.  Many articles focus on things in the lab stage. 

Some of the most promising solid state companies are in the stage of low-volume commercial, and are starting to build the infrastructure for high-volume commercial.  Look up Sila, Quantumscape, Amperius, and SolidPower if you want to understand what we're likely to see in the back half of this decade and early next decade.

It takes an enormous amount of batteries to supply utility size power.  It's not just a laptop or a bicycle light.  They may only get a few hours of "peaking" power out of some of these batteries.  That's OK.  Many years ago I worked fro one of the companies that now make up Xcel Energy.  They had a peak need for electrical energy every day about 5:00 PM.  Then the peak decayed in a few hours.  To meet that peak, they used to fire up old less efficient coal plants and they had some plants that actually used aircraft jet engines to turn generators.  Neither were too clean or efficient.  The new batteries could eliminate the need for peaking plants.  The new batteries would eliminate all of the emissions from those none existent peaking plants.  Those batteries would eliminate all the maintenance and repair of those peaking plants.

Of course if the proper electronics were installed, perhaps electric cars that are on chargers at peaking times could also perform this task.

Back to nuclear, but just on the edge.  I was reading about the molten salt reactors.  I was surprised to find out that a plant using molten salt had been built fairly  recently.  However, it wasn't nuclear but solar.  Solar reflectors heated molten salt to store heat at high temperatures and act as a sort of thermal battery.  The specific heat must be high enough to enable this.  This allowed prolonged operation after sunset.

https://www.yara.com/industrial-nitrogen/solar-power-molten-salt/ (https://www.yara.com/industrial-nitrogen/solar-power-molten-salt/)

One would think that if molten salt could be used for solar plants, why not nukes?  However reactor metal has to deal with the effects of radiation on the metal such as neutron embrittlement.

Back to electric cars and maybe some about hybrids

However, that doesn't stop molten salts from being a thermal battery storing heat which can later be tapped to run a turbine generator.

The semi-newly proposed nuclear reactor in Wyoming does use molten salt.  I'm skeptical that it will be cost effective, but hope to be proven wrong.

You can see some of XCEL's plan's at the link below.  TLDR, they proposed adding 3,400MW of wind, 1,100MW of solar, 1,400MW of solar with storage, 600MW of standalone storage and 600MW of natural gas capacity.  This proposal was trimmed of some of the wind capacity after this article was published, with projections now sitting at 77% renewable generation by 2030 instead of 83%. 

These aren't small batteries we're talking about.  I'm not in the utility industry, but there seems to be a shift going on where batteries are shifting from being a several-hour phenomenon to an overnight or even multi-day thing. 

https://coloradosun.com/2023/12/07/xcel-clean-energy-puc-cuts/ (https://coloradosun.com/2023/12/07/xcel-clean-energy-puc-cuts/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 02, 2024, 05:13:31 PM
The 30 seconds I've spent researching it indicates that nuclear is the, or one of the, cleanest and safest sources of energy.  What are we moving away from it, anyone know?  Is the clean, safe, characterization not true?
Lord, I could write pages on why we moved away from nuclear, as well as its advantages and advantages.
There’s a massive problem with NIMBYism, with funding (new plants are multi-billion dollar infrastructure projects), with the duration to build a new plant from scratch (no plant in 50 years as been build in under a decade from groundbreaking to decommissioning anywhere in the western hemisphere, and many have been scuttled mid-project after billions in sunk costs).

There’s only a handful of companies which can actually undertake such projects. There’s no national repository for spent fuel, and current regulations require reactor sites to budget both the ultimate decomissioning and fuel storage (out to 99 years) in their annual budget.
all older (Gen II/III) and most newer designs require a large source of water, meaning they need to be on a coast, predictable river or large (sometimes man made) lake.

And of course there are both the security and safety concerns. National security threats means the plants must be built like super-max prisons in reverse. Safety means designing in the biggest threats of 100year events plus a huge margin.

Do you think moving away from solar was a good decision?  I mean, the things you mention all sound like massively significant hurdles/issues.

What makes you think we are in any way “moving away from solar”?
The amount of solar-generated electricity continues to increase at a rather substantial rate. We are just now seeing larger scale wind projects take off those two things are not contradictory

At COP28, bureaucrats pledged to triple nuclear power by 2050.

https://www.energy.gov/articles/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key (https://www.energy.gov/articles/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key)

Solar still doesn't make sense everywhere.  For example, I want my furnace to work at night.  However, it seems like every week there is a new "Gee Whiz" article promising great improvements in batteries of some sort.  It could be great if they could get it to work for Summer air conditioning.  However, I only ran my air conditioner about 4 hours last Summer.

I think this geothermal energy using frakking technology may be the dark horse that emerges for your electric car charging dreams,

What's really promising to change things is grid-scale batteries.  They're commonly associated and paired with newer renewable installations to provide consistent output.  But equally interesting is their ability to disrupt the business of a lot of really expensive peaker power plants or older inefficient plants.  More efficient plants could now theoretically run at much higher capacity all of the time, and batteries could supply the fluctuation in demand between low/high demand times.

Tesla got a lot of press for their installations, which are essentially the same batteries that go in cars on a larger scale.

What's going to change things is the advent of Iron Flow (or similar) batteries.  They have much lower energy density than EV batteries, but happen to be much cheaper, and don't have the same requirements of rare and expensive metals. 

There's a few companies out there.  I'm familiar with ESS Inc.  This technology is at the scale where initial pilot projects are being completed now.  It should scale up fairly rapidly if the pilot projects are successful. 

Other battery technologies focused on higher density are out there, and they are real.  The articles just fail to distinguish between what stage the technology is at.  There's lab stage, pilot stage, low volume commercial and high volume commercial.  There's at least 10-20 years between lab stage and high volume commercial.  Many articles focus on things in the lab stage. 

Some of the most promising solid state companies are in the stage of low-volume commercial, and are starting to build the infrastructure for high-volume commercial.  Look up Sila, Quantumscape, Amperius, and SolidPower if you want to understand what we're likely to see in the back half of this decade and early next decade.

It takes an enormous amount of batteries to supply utility size power.  It's not just a laptop or a bicycle light.  They may only get a few hours of "peaking" power out of some of these batteries.  That's OK.  Many years ago I worked fro one of the companies that now make up Xcel Energy.  They had a peak need for electrical energy every day about 5:00 PM.  Then the peak decayed in a few hours.  To meet that peak, they used to fire up old less efficient coal plants and they had some plants that actually used aircraft jet engines to turn generators.  Neither were too clean or efficient.  The new batteries could eliminate the need for peaking plants.  The new batteries would eliminate all of the emissions from those none existent peaking plants.  Those batteries would eliminate all the maintenance and repair of those peaking plants.

Of course if the proper electronics were installed, perhaps electric cars that are on chargers at peaking times could also perform this task.

Back to nuclear, but just on the edge.  I was reading about the molten salt reactors.  I was surprised to find out that a plant using molten salt had been built fairly  recently.  However, it wasn't nuclear but solar.  Solar reflectors heated molten salt to store heat at high temperatures and act as a sort of thermal battery.  The specific heat must be high enough to enable this.  This allowed prolonged operation after sunset.

https://www.yara.com/industrial-nitrogen/solar-power-molten-salt/ (https://www.yara.com/industrial-nitrogen/solar-power-molten-salt/)

One would think that if molten salt could be used for solar plants, why not nukes?  However reactor metal has to deal with the effects of radiation on the metal such as neutron embrittlement.

Back to electric cars and maybe some about hybrids

However, that doesn't stop molten salts from being a thermal battery storing heat which can later be tapped to run a turbine generator.

The semi-newly proposed nuclear reactor in Wyoming does use molten salt.  I'm skeptical that it will be cost effective, but hope to be proven wrong.

You can see some of XCEL's plan's at the link below.  TLDR, they proposed adding 3,400MW of wind, 1,100MW of solar, 1,400MW of solar with storage, 600MW of standalone storage and 600MW of natural gas capacity.  This proposal was trimmed of some of the wind capacity after this article was published, with projections now sitting at 77% renewable generation by 2030 instead of 83%. 

These aren't small batteries we're talking about.  I'm not in the utility industry, but there seems to be a shift going on where batteries are shifting from being a several-hour phenomenon to an overnight or even multi-day thing. 

https://coloradosun.com/2023/12/07/xcel-clean-energy-puc-cuts/ (https://coloradosun.com/2023/12/07/xcel-clean-energy-puc-cuts/)

Yes - Wiki has a list of what's been built in the world.  I'm not sure I trust that the German entry is accurate any more.  It's described as being paired with a nuke plant.   Molten salt, Compressed air and various types of batteries are used.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_energy_storage_power_plants (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_energy_storage_power_plants)

Perhaps capacitors will also be used in future installations.  This article discusses their use in electric cars.

https://interestingengineering.com/science/could-ultracapacitors-replace-batteries-in-future-electric-vehicles (https://interestingengineering.com/science/could-ultracapacitors-replace-batteries-in-future-electric-vehicles)

I brought us back to the main topic.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 03, 2024, 08:29:04 PM
What happened to EVs? (https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-car-ev-sales-prices-problem-transportation-2024-1)
The sudden slowdown in electric car sales is a symptom of a much uglier problem.

Quote
But they're a symptom of the larger problem: America's EV plan was flawed from the start. Instead of seeing EVs as one piece of a plan for more sustainable transportation, America has focused on using EVs as a one-to-one replacement for gas guzzlers. But this one-size-fits-all solution fails to address our broader transportation problems, meaning emissions targets are likely to be missed and other transportation problems will continue to go unaddressed.

Quote
The reasons for the size inflation range from profit margins to distorted government fuel standards, but the proliferation of bigger vehicles created a doom loop of consumer preference: Drivers saw the vehicles around them getting bigger, so they wanted bigger cars to make themselves feel safer. Automakers argued that this was proof that people wanted only big cars, so they cut small models and made existing vehicles bigger, which made people with smaller cars feel less safe — you get the picture. Meanwhile, road deaths and injuries soared, while the larger, less efficient vehicles wiped out environmental benefits from higher emissions standards.

Quote
Since Americans have been promised a one-to-one substitute for their gas cars, this seems like a failure; an EV should be able to do everything a gas car can. This idea persists even though in 2023 the average US driver traveled only about 40 miles a day, and in 2022 about 93% of US trips were less than 30 miles.

Quote
The polling firm Strategic Vision found that EV buyers have a median household income of $186,000.

Quote
EVs can be an important part of the fight against the climate crisis, but America's EV plan needs to lean into what these cars do well: short daily trips that can be taken in small, affordable cars. People who frequently take long trips can take advantage of hybrid cars. And better public transit and faster intercity trains could make a huge difference for people and the planet.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on January 04, 2024, 05:04:11 AM
Boy everyone is so eager to shit on electric vehicles and act like they're failing. Ridiculous headlines on business insider there, "Auto Execs are coming clean: Ev's aren't working", yada yada.

Look at the graph a bit down in this article:
https://www.businessinsider.com/automakers-over-estimated-electric-vehicle-demand-early-adopters-2023-10

The reality is 9% of new vehicle sales are already EVs and will continue to capture more of the market at an accelerating pace.

I don't know if these pessimistic articles just get clicks from the "EVs will never work!" crowd or if there's a coordinated effort going on to discourage adoption.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 04, 2024, 06:02:09 AM
I think it's possible to say that EVs hold tons of potential, and will continue to see sales growth, while also acknowledging that the rate of growth has slowed, or hasn't been as insatiable as many proponents in government or the auto industry have forecast. Identifying some headwinds for EV adoption isn't necessarily shitting on EVs. They're still expensive, and higher interest rates have kneecapped affordability. Many of the wealthy, early adopters already own them so now they have to compete on affordability and practicality metrics if they're to become mainstream. EVs that are less expensive or more capable will likely come to market, but it's going to take a few more years for tech to mature and manufacturing costs to decrease.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on January 04, 2024, 06:21:04 AM
What happened to EVs? (https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-car-ev-sales-prices-problem-transportation-2024-1)
The sudden slowdown in electric car sales is a symptom of a much uglier problem.

Excellent article which nicely captures why I feel meh about the current state of the EV market. I remain hopeful about the future however.

One thing to add - I heard an interesting opinion on the Odd Lots podcast recently about the US strategy for EVs. The analyst said that the early emphasis of the IRA is on increasing domestic production of EV components. And for strategic reasons, these are located in states that would normally be the strongest opponents of EVs. By locating EV factories there, the representatives from those states are less likely to enact measures against EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 04, 2024, 06:30:26 AM
I think it's possible to say that EVs hold tons of potential, and will continue to see sales growth, while also acknowledging that the rate of growth has slowed, or hasn't been as insatiable as many proponents in government or the auto industry have forecast. Identifying some headwinds for EV adoption isn't necessarily shitting on EVs. They're still expensive, and higher interest rates have kneecapped affordability. Many of the wealthy, early adopters already own them so now they have to compete on affordability and practicality metrics if they're to become mainstream. EVs that are less expensive or more capable will likely come to market, but it's going to take a few more years for tech to mature and manufacturing costs to decrease.

True. I also think there’s a great deal of “recency bias” creeping into the headlines lately. Consider the very first post of this thread, which described “just under a quarter million EVs sold” in the US…. All the way back in 2018. The overwhelming majority were Teslas. Optimistic predictions 5 years ago were that we might break 5% of total vehicle sales sometime around 2025.

Now we are at ~9% of all new car sold and the chatter is all about diminishing growth a market penetration and the overtaxed, under developed charging network (a direct result of so many new cars needing to charge). More talk about the limited number of service centers that specialize in EV repairs…

I see typical growing pains for anything that expands so quickly in such a short time period. The charging network buildout continues at an impressive pace, with more high speed chargers added in 2023 than the previous three years combined, and an even greater number planned for 2024.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 04, 2024, 06:31:58 AM
What happened to EVs? (https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-car-ev-sales-prices-problem-transportation-2024-1)
The sudden slowdown in electric car sales is a symptom of a much uglier problem.

Excellent article which nicely captures why I feel meh about the current state of the EV market. I remain hopeful about the future however.

One thing to add - I heard an interesting opinion on the Odd Lots podcast recently about the US strategy for EVs. The analyst said that the early emphasis of the IRA is on increasing domestic production of EV components. And for strategic reasons, these are located in states that would normally be the strongest opponents of EVs. By locating EV factories there, the representatives from those states are less likely to enact measures against EVs.

Meh.  Everyone seems to be ignoring what's probably the biggest factor.  People were really excited about EV's a few years back when gas was ~$4.50/gallon and Russia's invasion of Ukraine reminded everyone about where energy dollars were going (even if the US wasn't a big Russia buyer).  People are a lot less interested now that gas prices are ~$2.50/gallon and there's less constant reminder about energy shocks. 

Interest rates don't help either.  For most people who view car prices in monthly payments, it's a lot harder to justify the gas savings.

Bringing the price of EV's down is great, and it needs to happen.  But it only makes a difference if the price of the competition (ICE car + gas costs) stays the same or goes up. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on January 04, 2024, 07:47:25 AM

Meh.  Everyone seems to be ignoring what's probably the biggest factor.  People were really excited about EV's a few years back when gas was ~$4.50/gallon and Russia's invasion of Ukraine reminded everyone about where energy dollars were going (even if the US wasn't a big Russia buyer).  People are a lot less interested now that gas prices are ~$2.50/gallon and there's less constant reminder about energy shocks. 

Interest rates don't help either.  For most people who view car prices in monthly payments, it's a lot harder to justify the gas savings.

Bringing the price of EV's down is great, and it needs to happen.  But it only makes a difference if the price of the competition (ICE car + gas costs) stays the same or goes up.


Gas prices are a good point.  As of 2Q2023, most ICE cars were about 20-30% cheaper to operate per mile than their electric counterparts (if you believe the study linked below).  And gas prices were higher than they are today so the economics diverge further.  States like Texas with high electricity rates and cheap gas will be a hard sell (plus Texans and their huge trucks...).   


https://www.andersoneconomicgroup.com/many-gas-powered-cars-cheaper-to-fuel-than-electric-in-2023/

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 04, 2024, 08:08:28 AM

Meh.  Everyone seems to be ignoring what's probably the biggest factor.  People were really excited about EV's a few years back when gas was ~$4.50/gallon and Russia's invasion of Ukraine reminded everyone about where energy dollars were going (even if the US wasn't a big Russia buyer).  People are a lot less interested now that gas prices are ~$2.50/gallon and there's less constant reminder about energy shocks. 

Interest rates don't help either.  For most people who view car prices in monthly payments, it's a lot harder to justify the gas savings.

Bringing the price of EV's down is great, and it needs to happen.  But it only makes a difference if the price of the competition (ICE car + gas costs) stays the same or goes up.


Gas prices are a good point.  As of 2Q2023, most ICE cars were about 20-30% cheaper to operate per mile than their electric counterparts (if you believe the study linked below).  And gas prices were higher than they are today so the economics diverge further.  States like Texas with high electricity rates and cheap gas will be a hard sell (plus Texans and their huge trucks...).   


https://www.andersoneconomicgroup.com/many-gas-powered-cars-cheaper-to-fuel-than-electric-in-2023/

Yes - I was quite happy when I did my weekly fillup and bought a total of $3.50 worth of gasoline.  Higher gas prices will bring electric car envy or maybe sell a lot of electric bikes.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 04, 2024, 08:15:41 AM
Now we are at ~9% of all new car sold...

https://www.utilitydive.com/news/electric-vehicles-EVs-new-car-sales-2023/700799/

Trying to find other sources, but at least this one includes plug-in hybrids in the 7.3% in 2022, 9% projected figure for 2023.

Quote
U.S. consumers purchasing new light-duty cars or trucks are increasingly considering electric vehicles, which are on pace to make up 9% of sales this year according to data from EV Hub, a tracker run by Atlas Public Policy. EVs, including plug-in hybrids, accounted for 7.3% sales in 2022.

But all that is to say, while I'm not crazy about this article, it has nuggets of interest that I at least personally agree with. We shouldn't think of them or expect them to be 1 to 1 replacements for gas. In both positive and negative ways. We shouldn't expect 5 minute fill-ups that give us 400 miles of range, but we should expect to have a full tank every morning if we live somewhere with convenient plug-ins available. We should expect $25k EVs to match the range of something like a (sadly no longer imported) Honda Fit / Jazz. Tiny 9 gallon tank but ~32-36 mpg would easily give you 300 miles (more like 270 before the fuel light scared you into refilling. And yes, careful driving could get you closer to 40 mpg / 360 mile range!) But we shouldn't be expecting tow/haul on massive SUVs to have 450 mile range while being anything remotely affordable. Which, at least in my opinion, means we're not ready for full-size pickups and SUVs... except for the early adopter / luxury buyers.

We saw this in Tesla' road map though - start with a big price premium and limited quantities. Work their way down to less expensive, less flashy, but much higher volume mainstream models. The Model 3 kind of did that, and since new car prices skyrocketed over the past 5 years, they are pretty much there now. I'll just revisit my original premise... lets have variety! Lets have 25 small, efficient electric vehicles under $25k $30k $35k so people can go out and pick what they like, instead of being stuck with one maker who might not be incentivized to have the best software, etc. if there's no competition.

And we shouldn't treat EVs as the panacea of solving fossil fuel and having inefficient personal transportation either. Obviously many of us don't, and change will be painful and slow. But the big OEMs (GM, Ford, VW) don't seem to have the best strategy, at least not yet. Or at least not the best execution of strategy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on January 04, 2024, 08:23:48 AM
I think a lot of this depends on the cars use too. For many people charging at home isn't an option. If that's the case charging is actually pretty expensive. The current cost of gas near me is ~$2.60/gallon. This time of year my Tesla is running around ~300-350 watts/mile, so let's say 3 miles per kilowatt. Charging stations near me are $0.36 per kilowatt, which would mean my car would get approximately ~22 MPG. So there is potential problem 1 with mass adoption.

Problem 2 is chargers aren't abundant and outside of Tesla superchargers they actually take a while to charge, so long trips can become pretty cumbersome. We made a 350 mile trip home for Christmas in ours and we were lucky that we didn't have to wait at each of the stops. But people showed up shortly after us and there were 2-3 cars waiting in line, couple that with slower charging in cold weather and you can get a backlog of 20-30 minutes of waiting and 20-30 minutes to charge when the chargers are only pushing 65-75 kwH per hour because of the cold and the number of cars charging.

Don't get me wrong I like our EV, but it's definitely not at a state for mass adoption at this point. I mean in the middle of Missouri there was a 30 minute wait to charge.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: waltworks on January 04, 2024, 09:10:58 AM
We pay around $0.15/kWh for power at home, which is where 95% of our charging happens. I think we could sign up to pay less to charge at off peak times or something but its too complicated for me to bother. Our Bolt gets about 4 miles/kW so it's costing $.04/mile to run.

If we got a similarly small ICE car that got 35-40mpg and paid $2.50/gal for gas, we'd be at $.06 per mile, so 50% more even at current gas prices.

We also don't need any oil changes, transmission fluids/maintenance, brake work (pads on our EV with ~30k miles are practically new still), etc, etc, etc. Those add up pretty fast as well.

-W
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 04, 2024, 09:31:39 AM
We also don't need any oil changes, transmission fluids/maintenance, brake work (pads on our EV with ~30k miles are practically new still), etc, etc, etc. Those add up pretty fast as well.

Trying to think about this practically - we just paid $29k for a brand new Mazda CX-5. We get ~27 mpg, currently ~$3.30/gallon around here. While this won't be forever, we currently drive ~300 miles in a day pretty frequently while house shopping (or visiting family. After we move, a one-way trip to visit other family will be ~150 miles). So it looks like the best option for an equivalent vehicle is something like the Hyundai Ioniq 5 which is about $47-48k with the 300 mile range. So $17k we need to make up for with savings. $0.12 / mile on gas. Let's call it $250 every 7500 miles for ICE maintenance which adds $0.033 / mile. Rounding up to $0.16 so by around 106,000 miles we've broken even, assuming we didn't let that $17k sit in VTI over the 10 years it took to make it up. (That's assuming FREE electricity...)

We just need 300 mile range SUVs to drop $15k in price and then it's a much, much easier value proposition.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Psychstache on January 04, 2024, 09:41:59 AM

Meh.  Everyone seems to be ignoring what's probably the biggest factor.  People were really excited about EV's a few years back when gas was ~$4.50/gallon and Russia's invasion of Ukraine reminded everyone about where energy dollars were going (even if the US wasn't a big Russia buyer).  People are a lot less interested now that gas prices are ~$2.50/gallon and there's less constant reminder about energy shocks. 

Interest rates don't help either.  For most people who view car prices in monthly payments, it's a lot harder to justify the gas savings.

Bringing the price of EV's down is great, and it needs to happen.  But it only makes a difference if the price of the competition (ICE car + gas costs) stays the same or goes up.


Gas prices are a good point.  As of 2Q2023, most ICE cars were about 20-30% cheaper to operate per mile than their electric counterparts (if you believe the study linked below).  And gas prices were higher than they are today so the economics diverge further.  States like Texas with high electricity rates and cheap gas will be a hard sell (plus Texans and their huge trucks...).   


https://www.andersoneconomicgroup.com/many-gas-powered-cars-cheaper-to-fuel-than-electric-in-2023/

I live in Texas and found this doubtful. The sources I quickly scanned rated Texas as 12th, 20th, 22nd, and 27th lowest in price by state. Would love to see your source on this.

https://www.energybot.com/electricity-rates/

https://www.chooseenergy.com/electricity-rates-by-state/

https://www.electricchoice.com/electricity-prices-by-state/

https://www.statista.com/statistics/630090/states-with-the-average-electricity-price-for-the-residential-sector-in-the-us
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 04, 2024, 09:42:41 AM

Meh.  Everyone seems to be ignoring what's probably the biggest factor.  People were really excited about EV's a few years back when gas was ~$4.50/gallon and Russia's invasion of Ukraine reminded everyone about where energy dollars were going (even if the US wasn't a big Russia buyer).  People are a lot less interested now that gas prices are ~$2.50/gallon and there's less constant reminder about energy shocks. 

Interest rates don't help either.  For most people who view car prices in monthly payments, it's a lot harder to justify the gas savings.

Bringing the price of EV's down is great, and it needs to happen.  But it only makes a difference if the price of the competition (ICE car + gas costs) stays the same or goes up.


Gas prices are a good point.  As of 2Q2023, most ICE cars were about 20-30% cheaper to operate per mile than their electric counterparts (if you believe the study linked below).  And gas prices were higher than they are today so the economics diverge further.  States like Texas with high electricity rates and cheap gas will be a hard sell (plus Texans and their huge trucks...).   


https://www.andersoneconomicgroup.com/many-gas-powered-cars-cheaper-to-fuel-than-electric-in-2023/

That report is so comically off with their estimates for “at home charging” rates and so contrary to every other credible analysis that I can’t help but wonder if it was deliberately misleading or written by a hallucinogenic AI.

See Walt’s comments below. I’m currently paying 12.9¢/kwh for at home charging, and between 3.6 and 3.8 miles/kw.  Only in Hawaii (+40¢/kWh) does the equation even start to approach the numbers given, and that is with driving a much less efficient EV (eg F150 lightning). But then of course you must compare with a similarly inefficient ICE vehicle. The F150 twin turbo V6 gets about 19mpg overall, so at $2.50/gallon that’s $13.16 per 100 miles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on January 04, 2024, 09:50:29 AM

Meh.  Everyone seems to be ignoring what's probably the biggest factor.  People were really excited about EV's a few years back when gas was ~$4.50/gallon and Russia's invasion of Ukraine reminded everyone about where energy dollars were going (even if the US wasn't a big Russia buyer).  People are a lot less interested now that gas prices are ~$2.50/gallon and there's less constant reminder about energy shocks. 

Interest rates don't help either.  For most people who view car prices in monthly payments, it's a lot harder to justify the gas savings.

Bringing the price of EV's down is great, and it needs to happen.  But it only makes a difference if the price of the competition (ICE car + gas costs) stays the same or goes up.


Gas prices are a good point.  As of 2Q2023, most ICE cars were about 20-30% cheaper to operate per mile than their electric counterparts (if you believe the study linked below).  And gas prices were higher than they are today so the economics diverge further.  States like Texas with high electricity rates and cheap gas will be a hard sell (plus Texans and their huge trucks...).   


https://www.andersoneconomicgroup.com/many-gas-powered-cars-cheaper-to-fuel-than-electric-in-2023/

You have misrepresented the article which states in the headline:

"Some Cars Cheaper to Fuel with Gas Than Electric in 2023".

Here's what you said:

"As of 2Q2023, most ICE cars were about 20-30% cheaper to operate per mile than their electric counterparts (if you believe the study linked below)"

Those are two wildly different claims.

The general rule of thumb that seems to hold true, IMO is: if you pay for DC fast charging, cost is similar to burning fossil fuels.  When you don't, its generally much cheaper.  Exceptions apply.  The nice thing about using fast chargers on road trips is that your first and last fill ups are at home and or at the destination, so not DC fast charging.  So they are not only a tiny percentage of use cases(since most is daily commuting), but also only a portion of the charging done on a trip.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 04, 2024, 09:53:11 AM

Meh.  Everyone seems to be ignoring what's probably the biggest factor.  People were really excited about EV's a few years back when gas was ~$4.50/gallon and Russia's invasion of Ukraine reminded everyone about where energy dollars were going (even if the US wasn't a big Russia buyer).  People are a lot less interested now that gas prices are ~$2.50/gallon and there's less constant reminder about energy shocks. 

Interest rates don't help either.  For most people who view car prices in monthly payments, it's a lot harder to justify the gas savings.

Bringing the price of EV's down is great, and it needs to happen.  But it only makes a difference if the price of the competition (ICE car + gas costs) stays the same or goes up.


Gas prices are a good point.  As of 2Q2023, most ICE cars were about 20-30% cheaper to operate per mile than their electric counterparts (if you believe the study linked below).  And gas prices were higher than they are today so the economics diverge further.  States like Texas with high electricity rates and cheap gas will be a hard sell (plus Texans and their huge trucks...).   


https://www.andersoneconomicgroup.com/many-gas-powered-cars-cheaper-to-fuel-than-electric-in-2023/

I live in Texas and found this doubtful. The three source I quickly scanned rated Texas as 12th, 22nd, and 27th lowest in price by state. Would love to see your source on this.

https://www.energybot.com/electricity-rates/

https://www.chooseenergy.com/electricity-rates-by-state/

https://www.electricchoice.com/electricity-prices-by-state/

For me, charging at home works out to about $0.06-$0.07/mile.  And my EV is pretty inefficient at about 2.25mi/kWh and prices around $0.135/kWh during off-peak times.

But I just finished a 2,500 mile road trip over the holidays that cost me about $0.20/mile.  This is a blended rate of everything from free hotel charging to $0.50/kWh in Los Angeles.  I could do it a little more efficiently if I were to do it again, as I found some much cheaper chargers near the end of my stay.

The car I traded in at 22mpg would cost $0.11/mile at $2.5 gas and $0.20/mile at $4.50/gallon.

It's certainly possible for charging to cost more than gas if you weighted all of the assumptions towards DCFC and you're comparing against a relatively fuel inefficient car.  But it wouldn't be the norm.  Most people will pay significantly less for charging, with longer road trips costing a roughly comparable amount to gas for DCFC. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 04, 2024, 10:00:14 AM
My most recent electric bill was $81.50 for 448 kWh. That's $0.182 / kWh though it would be slightly lower for higher usage. (My distribution is $0.07797 / kWh, while generation is currently $0.0799 / kWh.)

Guess it's a much higher cost of living area than those of you that pay just $0.129 / kWh!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Psychstache on January 04, 2024, 10:26:23 AM
My most recent electric bill was $81.50 for 448 kWh. That's $0.182 / kWh though it would be slightly lower for higher usage. (My distribution is $0.07797 / kWh, while generation is currently $0.0799 / kWh.)

Guess it's a much higher cost of living area than those of you that pay just $0.0129 / kWh!

Not sure who is getting away with a penny per kWh, but my hat is off to them. =)

Currently on a fixed plan of $0.0607/kWh energy and $0.0385/kWh delivery plus a flat delivery fee of $4.23 per month.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on January 04, 2024, 10:41:42 AM
In the summer, our Niro was over 4 miles per kWh, in the winter, it's just under.  Electricity is about .12/kWh, so between 3 and 4 cents/mile. 

Gas around here is just over $3/gal (and I thought that was low).  Our other car gets 25mpg, so .12/mile.  Even if we had a super efficient ICE car at 50mpg, it would be close to double the cost of the EV (plus oil changes, brakes, etc.)

It will be interesting to see about tire usage.  The tires on our ICE car were 9 years old before a nail forced replacement.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on January 04, 2024, 10:51:50 AM
It will be interesting to see about tire usage.  The tires on our ICE car were 9 years old before a nail forced replacement.
You should be replacing tires based on age at 6 years old. Tires lose grip as they age regardless of tread depth. You are also risking sudden tire delamination.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on January 04, 2024, 11:40:42 AM
It will be interesting to see about tire usage.  The tires on our ICE car were 9 years old before a nail forced replacement.
You should be replacing tires based on age at 6 years old. Tires lose grip as they age regardless of tread depth. You are also risking sudden tire delamination.
Honestly, we had no idea how old they were until I looked in our records.  We just don't drive that much.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on January 04, 2024, 11:46:00 AM
It will be interesting to see about tire usage.  The tires on our ICE car were 9 years old before a nail forced replacement.
You should be replacing tires based on age at 6 years old. Tires lose grip as they age regardless of tread depth. You are also risking sudden tire delamination.
Honestly, we had no idea how old they were until I looked in our records.  We just don't drive that much.


Six years is the auto manufacturer and tire maker warranty limit.  Manufacturers often recommend replacement by ten years. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on January 04, 2024, 12:03:22 PM
It will be interesting to see about tire usage.  The tires on our ICE car were 9 years old before a nail forced replacement.
You should be replacing tires based on age at 6 years old. Tires lose grip as they age regardless of tread depth. You are also risking sudden tire delamination.
Honestly, we had no idea how old they were until I looked in our records.  We just don't drive that much.
Tires also have a date code stamped on the sidewall (WWYY) which is the most reliable way to check your tires' age.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on January 04, 2024, 01:36:35 PM
I just watched a review of the Volvo EX30.  It seems to be priced well & has a decent range.  I don't know where they are produced, or if they are actually at the dealerships yet.


Have any of you driven one or seen one yet?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on January 04, 2024, 01:49:58 PM
I just watched a review of the Volvo EX30.  It seems to be priced well & has a decent range.  I don't know where they are produced, or if they are actually at the dealerships yet.


Have any of you driven one or seen one yet?

The EX30 looks extremely promising. Currently they are being built in China but there will be additional production in Belgium. Should become available for sale this year.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on January 05, 2024, 03:56:15 AM
The EX30 looks extremely promising. Currently they are being built in China but there will be additional production in Belgium. Should become available for sale this year.

Range and charging rate, 275 miles & 175 kW look great. They're getting that range out of a 69 kWh battery so its efficiency is excellent

Unfortunately looks like the rear seat legroom is only 32.3 inches, cargo volume with rear seats up is only 11.5 cubic feet. I find 36 inch rear legroom kind of the minimum for an adult. Good car if you only drive two people around (which many people do).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on January 05, 2024, 08:20:46 AM
Our daily driver was totaled and we're looking at EVs. It's amazing how many sales people at dealers don't know or don't care about the EV used car credit. Me: "Dude, it takes $4000 off the price of an EV at no cost to you. You should be embracing this!"
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on January 05, 2024, 08:38:09 AM
The EX30 looks extremely promising. Currently they are being built in China but there will be additional production in Belgium. Should become available for sale this year.

Range and charging rate, 275 miles & 175 kW look great. They're getting that range out of a 69 kWh battery so its efficiency is excellent

Unfortunately looks like the rear seat legroom is only 32.3 inches, cargo volume with rear seats up is only 11.5 cubic feet. I find 36 inch rear legroom kind of the minimum for an adult. Good car if you only drive two people around (which many people do).

The EX30 is a subcompact (B-segment for Europeans), so the same size as a Bolt or Kona. I do agree those numbers are on the lower side, even for a subcompact. Though legroom measurements can vary drastically between manufacturers, I think you really can't be sure without sitting in one yourself. Pictures look reasonable, at least.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on January 05, 2024, 09:23:17 AM
After watching Doug DeMuro's review I was also a bit concerned about rear legroom.  But I wasn't sure how far back the driver's seat was positioned in the video.


Another concern I had about the Volvo EX30 is the full glass roof.  In my experience with a Jetta wagon the glass roof requires a sunscreen otherwise, it gets quite uncomfortable in the Summer.  I did not see a sunscreen in the Volvo. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on January 05, 2024, 09:57:14 AM
After watching Doug DeMuro's review I was also a bit concerned about rear legroom.  But I wasn't sure how far back the driver's seat was positioned in the video.


Another concern I had about the Volvo EX30 is the full glass roof.  In my experience with a Jetta wagon the glass roof requires a sunscreen otherwise, it gets quite uncomfortable in the Summer.  I did not see a sunscreen in the Volvo.

Doug DeMuro is just over 6' 3" tall. I'd assume the driver's seat would be positioned for his height (so probably all the way back).

Our Polestar (Volvo subsidiary) has a panoramic glass roof. Heat has not been an issue in the summer (either in the Southeast or the Southwest). It is heavily tinted and I've never felt the sun on my head while driving around.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 05, 2024, 10:18:02 AM
After watching Doug DeMuro's review I was also a bit concerned about rear legroom.  But I wasn't sure how far back the driver's seat was positioned in the video.


Another concern I had about the Volvo EX30 is the full glass roof.  In my experience with a Jetta wagon the glass roof requires a sunscreen otherwise, it gets quite uncomfortable in the Summer.  I did not see a sunscreen in the Volvo.

I also question the trend of glass roofs in EV's.  Particularly as most require buying an aftermarket reflective shade.  It works fine, but it an annoyance about semi-required accessories.

But I suspect there's a logic behind it that's a little behind-the-scenes.  I think the two following things make glass roofs appealing to EV makers:
1. The glass roof adds a lot of heat gain in the winter, when cabin heating is necessary.  I've had my AC kick on in the glass roof car when it's 35 degrees out.  The sun keeps the car a lot warmer in the winter, reducing winter range loss.
2. It's considered more of a "luxury" item, yet it doesn't cost as much to add in an EV due to the structural rigidity of the battery.  More EV's are also made of aluminum, which is expensive, and therefore lowering the price gap between a glass vs. aluminum roof.  I have no empirical evidence of this, but I have a suspicion there's something going one here.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 05, 2024, 01:46:33 PM
After watching Doug DeMuro's review I was also a bit concerned about rear legroom.  But I wasn't sure how far back the driver's seat was positioned in the video.


Another concern I had about the Volvo EX30 is the full glass roof.  In my experience with a Jetta wagon the glass roof requires a sunscreen otherwise, it gets quite uncomfortable in the Summer.  I did not see a sunscreen in the Volvo.

I also question the trend of glass roofs in EV's.  Particularly as most require buying an aftermarket reflective shade.  It works fine, but it an annoyance about semi-required accessories.

But I suspect there's a logic behind it that's a little behind-the-scenes.  I think the two following things make glass roofs appealing to EV makers:
1. The glass roof adds a lot of heat gain in the winter, when cabin heating is necessary.  I've had my AC kick on in the glass roof car when it's 35 degrees out.  The sun keeps the car a lot warmer in the winter, reducing winter range loss.
2. It's considered more of a "luxury" item, yet it doesn't cost as much to add in an EV due to the structural rigidity of the battery.  More EV's are also made of aluminum, which is expensive, and therefore lowering the price gap between a glass vs. aluminum roof.  I have no empirical evidence of this, but I have a suspicion there's something going one here.

Glass is kind of heavy. Aluminum is light.  Is a sheet of aluminum really more expensive than glass?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 05, 2024, 05:16:35 PM
After watching Doug DeMuro's review I was also a bit concerned about rear legroom.  But I wasn't sure how far back the driver's seat was positioned in the video.


Another concern I had about the Volvo EX30 is the full glass roof.  In my experience with a Jetta wagon the glass roof requires a sunscreen otherwise, it gets quite uncomfortable in the Summer.  I did not see a sunscreen in the Volvo.

I also question the trend of glass roofs in EV's.  Particularly as most require buying an aftermarket reflective shade.  It works fine, but it an annoyance about semi-required accessories.

But I suspect there's a logic behind it that's a little behind-the-scenes.  I think the two following things make glass roofs appealing to EV makers:
1. The glass roof adds a lot of heat gain in the winter, when cabin heating is necessary.  I've had my AC kick on in the glass roof car when it's 35 degrees out.  The sun keeps the car a lot warmer in the winter, reducing winter range loss.
2. It's considered more of a "luxury" item, yet it doesn't cost as much to add in an EV due to the structural rigidity of the battery.  More EV's are also made of aluminum, which is expensive, and therefore lowering the price gap between a glass vs. aluminum roof.  I have no empirical evidence of this, but I have a suspicion there's something going one here.

Glass is kind of heavy. Aluminum is light.  Is a sheet of aluminum really more expensive than glass?

I'm not saying it's more expensive.

My point is that the marginal cost of adding it to an EV is lower than the marginal cost of adding it to a gas car.  Hypothetically, maybe adding glass to the roof of a gas car might add $250 to the sticker price, but only $100 to the price of an EV.

Back when I learned about cars (many decades ago), I learned that the roof was actually a critical stability component in unibody cars.  Kinda similar to an anti-sway bar.  This required cars with sunroofs or convertibles to be designed with some additional supports throughout the body that added cost.  I don't know if this is still true, but I know EV batteries add a lot of structural stability that would change this calculation. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on January 08, 2024, 07:43:05 AM
I saw a F-150 Lightning bedecked in AAA signage sitting in a parking lot, presumably waiting for a call. Also have seen a couple wrapped/painted with construction and HVAC companies' info. Fleet EVs. Until this weekend, I'd only seen personal ones.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on January 08, 2024, 08:02:26 AM
I saw a F-150 Lightning bedecked in AAA signage sitting in a parking lot, presumably waiting for a call. Also have seen a couple wrapped/painted with construction and HVAC companies' info. Fleet EVs. Until this weekend, I'd only seen personal ones.
Yeah, the section 179 vehicle deduction is a helluva drug.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on January 08, 2024, 08:47:03 AM
I read that my metro area leads the state in Tesla miles driven, and I can certainly believe it.  I drove about 20 miles yesterday and stopped counting at 50 Teslas.  They do have a distinctive nose.  I occasionally see a Rivian, Bolt, or Mach-E, but many EVs, like our Kia Niro, look too much like their ICE or hybrid versions to pick out at a glance.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on January 08, 2024, 09:33:36 AM
Our daily driver was totaled and we're looking at EVs. It's amazing how many sales people at dealers don't know or don't care about the EV used car credit. Me: "Dude, it takes $4000 off the price of an EV at no cost to you. You should be embracing this!"

For sure. It's a great market for used EVs right now. 2022 models are eligible since it's 2024.

Used 2020 Bolts lower than $14k. I've also seen Model 3s under the $25k cap as well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on January 08, 2024, 09:37:53 AM
Our daily driver was totaled and we're looking at EVs. It's amazing how many sales people at dealers don't know or don't care about the EV used car credit. Me: "Dude, it takes $4000 off the price of an EV at no cost to you. You should be embracing this!"

For sure. It's a great market for used EVs right now. 2022 models are eligible since it's 2024.

Used 2020 Bolts lower than $14k. I've also seen Model 3s under the $25k cap as well.
On the bolts - is there an easy way to get a quick feel for battery health? I know on the 2014 LEAF we bought in 2019 one of the things that leapt out to me was it still had 11 of 12 bars - very uncommon at the price that car was at.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: waltworks on January 08, 2024, 09:58:24 AM
AFAIK you have to fully discharge and then fully charge and see how many kWh you can put in. But from what I've read, even in pretty harsh driving/charging conditions you are only looking at maybe 10% degradation at 150k miles (this guys posts regular updates and describes himself as a "stress tester" due to his driving/charging habits: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxby4MirUY8&ab_channel=NewsCoulomb)

There are Tesla people who claim 300k miles and such with the original battery and <15% degradation.

So basically I wouldn't worry about it.

-W
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on January 08, 2024, 10:11:03 AM
Our daily driver was totaled and we're looking at EVs. It's amazing how many sales people at dealers don't know or don't care about the EV used car credit. Me: "Dude, it takes $4000 off the price of an EV at no cost to you. You should be embracing this!"

For sure. It's a great market for used EVs right now. 2022 models are eligible since it's 2024.

Used 2020 Bolts lower than $14k. I've also seen Model 3s under the $25k cap as well.
On the bolts - is there an easy way to get a quick feel for battery health? I know on the 2014 LEAF we bought in 2019 one of the things that leapt out to me was it still had 11 of 12 bars - very uncommon at the price that car was at.

This reddit thread suggests you can look at the estimated range and do some math on the reported miles per kWh to figure out remaining battery capacity. Or with the OBD port.
https://www.reddit.com/r/BoltEV/comments/o8a7ql/how_to_check_battery_health_of_a_used_bolt/

But the Nissan LEAF was unique in using passive battery thermal management which led to accelerated battery degradation. Your experience with shopping for a LEAF is basically non-applicable to all other EVs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: kenmoremmm on January 09, 2024, 12:17:22 AM
So basically I wouldn't worry about it.

-W

This has been my takeaway form the ChevyBolt forums as well. Drive hard. Don't worry about hill top reserve. Charge to the max.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 09, 2024, 06:23:03 AM
That part of used Chevy bolts going for $14,000 seems like quite the good deal.  I would think that electric cars would depreciate more slowly because they are supposed to last longer.  I do realize that often with money stuff that it doesn't follow a logical pattern.

The example given was a 2020 Bolt.  Has the technology made a great leap in electric cars prompting this depreciation?

Is my perception wrong about the Bolts being a practical long lasting car?  Previous posts seem to verify my thoughts.

You know - Some carbon fiber road bicycles are pushing into the $10,000 range and beyond.  It just makes the used Bolt price seem somehow more attractive.

If trends continue, by the time my little ICE SUV is long in the tooth, there should be a very good market for used electric cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on January 09, 2024, 06:29:55 AM
Yes!  I've also started to see lots of lightly used Bolts from the 2020s in the 14-16k range, which seems like a fantastic deal.  My theory is that gas prices are low and people are still unsure about evs so while hybrids are very popular and therefore more expensive, there is less demand for evs right now and that is driving down the price.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on January 09, 2024, 08:31:47 AM
Part of it was lagging high interest rates on demand of interest bearing assets like vehicles and homes. When the fed aggressively cuts rates, prices may rise.

With Bolts in particular, they had a pack recall. The 2nd to last question below covers that topic. Even if most packs are fine, there's tempered interest in used or those without certified preowned.

https://www.findmyelectric.com/blog/chevy-bolt-battery-replacement-cost/ (https://www.findmyelectric.com/blog/chevy-bolt-battery-replacement-cost/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on January 09, 2024, 01:33:22 PM
2022 Hyundai Ioniq 5s are in the $25k range now as well. Crazy market.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on January 09, 2024, 03:54:34 PM
I'm looking forward to seeing a Canoo in person.  I've watched a few legitimate reviews, but it's been a while.  There are a ton of AI-generated teaser videos now, so "who knows" if/when they will actually make it to market.


I like the modular, minivan/SUV look.  It seems roomy and versatile. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 09, 2024, 03:56:33 PM
2022 Hyundai Ioniq 5s are in the $25k range now as well. Crazy market.

I would absolutely jump on that if I was in the market for a car.  I honestly think the Hyandai/Kia EV's are the overall best options on the market today. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on January 09, 2024, 04:10:31 PM
2022 Hyundai Ioniq 5s are in the $25k range now as well. Crazy market.

I would absolutely jump on that if I was in the market for a car.  I honestly think the Hyandai/Kia EV's are the overall best options on the market today.

Hyundai dealer this weekend:

Us: So you're registered for the point-of-sale EV tax credit program?
Sales: Oh yeah, of course, of course.
Us: Because without that $4000 tax credit, we won't buy it.
Sales: Understood.
<shows us print out of all-in price of $25,500 + TTL>
Us: ?? The dealer price has to be $25k or less in order for the EV tax credit to work. Remove the "paint protection" and the numbers will work.
Sales: Ok, let me talk to my manager.

<10 minutes lapses>

Sales: Ok, he'll let you have it for the special price of $25,000 even.
Us: Great, let's do this. That's $25K + TTL - $4000 we owe you. How much deposit can we put on a card?
Sales: No, you'll have to get the $4000 tax credit when you do your taxes.
Us: <big sigh> I'll send you the IRS link. Let us know when you sign up.

It's like they're working against themselves.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 09, 2024, 04:49:00 PM
2022 Hyundai Ioniq 5s are in the $25k range now as well. Crazy market.

I would absolutely jump on that if I was in the market for a car.  I honestly think the Hyandai/Kia EV's are the overall best options on the market today.

Hyundai dealer this weekend:

Us: So you're registered for the point-of-sale EV tax credit program?
Sales: Oh yeah, of course, of course.
Us: Because without that $4000 tax credit, we won't buy it.
Sales: Understood.
<shows us print out of all-in price of $25,500 + TTL>
Us: ?? The dealer price has to be $25k or less in order for the EV tax credit to work. Remove the "paint protection" and the numbers will work.
Sales: Ok, let me talk to my manager.

<10 minutes lapses>

Sales: Ok, he'll let you have it for the special price of $25,000 even.
Us: Great, let's do this. That's $25K + TTL - $4000 we owe you. How much deposit can we put on a card?
Sales: No, you'll have to get the $4000 tax credit when you do your taxes.
Us: <big sigh> I'll send you the IRS link. Let us know when you sign up.

It's like they're working against themselves.

Our experience last year was similar. We tried to buy the car we had ordered at the price we agreed upon but the dealer couldn’t figure out how to submit the state EV tax credit. It took them 3 days to get it right. Literally no one there knew how to register the guaranteed state rebate
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 09, 2024, 06:25:30 PM
2022 Hyundai Ioniq 5s are in the $25k range now as well. Crazy market.

I would absolutely jump on that if I was in the market for a car.  I honestly think the Hyandai/Kia EV's are the overall best options on the market today.

Hyundai dealer this weekend:

Us: So you're registered for the point-of-sale EV tax credit program?
Sales: Oh yeah, of course, of course.
Us: Because without that $4000 tax credit, we won't buy it.
Sales: Understood.
<shows us print out of all-in price of $25,500 + TTL>
Us: ?? The dealer price has to be $25k or less in order for the EV tax credit to work. Remove the "paint protection" and the numbers will work.
Sales: Ok, let me talk to my manager.

<10 minutes lapses>

Sales: Ok, he'll let you have it for the special price of $25,000 even.
Us: Great, let's do this. That's $25K + TTL - $4000 we owe you. How much deposit can we put on a card?
Sales: No, you'll have to get the $4000 tax credit when you do your taxes.
Us: <big sigh> I'll send you the IRS link. Let us know when you sign up.

It's like they're working against themselves.

Our experience last year was similar. We tried to buy the car we had ordered at the price we agreed upon but the dealer couldn’t figure out how to submit the state EV tax credit. It took them 3 days to get it right. Literally no one there knew how to register the guaranteed state rebate

One nice thing when I bought my Tesla, no dealers to deal with.  Took me about 15 minutes, online, to put in my order.  Not only did they know about the $7500 tax rebate, but they also knew about the $5k state tax for Colorado.  I never realized how stressful going to a dealer was, until I didn't have to.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 10, 2024, 04:39:36 AM
2022 Hyundai Ioniq 5s are in the $25k range now as well. Crazy market.

Hertz is starting to sell off their fleet of Tesla Model 3's too. Looks like $21-22k gets you a standard range Model 3 with around 75k miles:

https://www.hertzcarsales.com/used-cars-for-sale.htm?geoZip=46201&geoRadius=0&search=tesla&sortBy=internetPrice%20asc
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jinga nation on January 10, 2024, 09:08:42 AM
2022 Hyundai Ioniq 5s are in the $25k range now as well. Crazy market.

Hertz is starting to sell off their fleet of Tesla Model 3's too. Looks like $21-22k gets you a standard range Model 3 with around 75k miles:

https://www.hertzcarsales.com/used-cars-for-sale.htm?geoZip=46201&geoRadius=0&search=tesla&sortBy=internetPrice%20asc

Based on my anecdotal experiences with Hertz Teslas in 2023, I'd steer clear.

Rented one in the northeast from airport. Was in shit condition, plastic panels loose, touchscreen was iffy in some areas, didn't respond. Had to make very hard taps, which was scary as I thought I'd break it. Drove for a day and swapped for another Model 3. This one was a bit better, but the drive feel was different. Wondered if suspension had issues.

In DC, Boston, and NY, used Uber and the rides were Model 3s. Every single one was a Hertz weekly rental. These guys are 2-man teams who drive it for 14-16 hours daily, which means probably going to superchargers at least 2x/day. They drive them fast and hard, so the vehicles have an accelerated wear and tear on components. Wondering on the electric motors and batteries' condition due to this usage. I don't think they are designed to be fleet cars.

I'd read a report earlier about Hertz getting rid of them because of high repair costs and lower resale values compared to ICE vehicles.
Sixt is doing the same in Europe. https://www.benzinga.com/news/23/12/36064234/tesla-less-appealing-to-car-rentals-europes-sixt-to-phase-out-tesla-cars-after-hertz
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on January 10, 2024, 09:38:20 AM
Not sure I would buy any rental car knowing how I have driven them myself. 

Selling the EV's may not be a knock on EV's but rather the business model they tried with them. 

But it if gets Tom Brady off the youtube adds then I am all for it. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: CatamaranSailor on January 10, 2024, 09:49:34 AM
I have recently been hearing horror stories about EV insurance rates skyrocketing. Curious if any EV owners here have had major increases in premiums?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on January 10, 2024, 10:02:07 AM
Not here.  For our renewal starting 2/1, it went down a few dollars.  2023 Kia Niro EV in NC
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 10, 2024, 10:05:41 AM
I have recently been hearing horror stories about EV insurance rates skyrocketing. Curious if any EV owners here have had major increases in premiums?

EV's tend to be expensive luxury vehicles made with lots of expensive tech/components. They cost a lot to repair.

In addition, many of the states with the highest rates of EV adoption have also experienced extreme weather events on an increasingly common basis, so EV owners may be experiencing those increases at a higher rate than ICE owners.

All that being said, car insurance rates in general have exploded in the last couple of years:

https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/13/business/inflation-car-insurance-rate-increases/index.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: lemonlyman on January 10, 2024, 10:59:57 AM
I wonder how many Hertz was able to unload in one day. The refreshed Model 3 was released today.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: waltworks on January 10, 2024, 01:28:46 PM
I have recently been hearing horror stories about EV insurance rates skyrocketing. Curious if any EV owners here have had major increases in premiums?

We pseudo-selfinsure (liability only) and at least for that, the insurance for our Bolt is pretty identical to our ICE car.

For comprehensive/collision I have no idea, though I'd be suspicious of any blanket statements about EVs being more expensive to insure, since they're generally more expensive than ICE cars to buy (and hence to replace if totalled). Insuring a $50k model Y is not going to be as cheap as insuring a Corolla or something.

-W
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 10, 2024, 08:34:09 PM
I have recently been hearing horror stories about EV insurance rates skyrocketing. Curious if any EV owners here have had major increases in premiums?

We pseudo-selfinsure (liability only) and at least for that, the insurance for our Bolt is pretty identical to our ICE car.

For comprehensive/collision I have no idea, though I'd be suspicious of any blanket statements about EVs being more expensive to insure, since they're generally more expensive than ICE cars to buy (and hence to replace if totalled). Insuring a $50k model Y is not going to be as cheap as insuring a Corolla or something.

-W

My rates went up a couple hundred dollars for my 6 month policy for an EV.  But it didn't seem outrageous given that the EV was a significantly more expensive vehicle than my decade-old Mazda.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alsoknownasDean on January 11, 2024, 03:16:29 AM
I wonder if some people are holding off on buying CCS1 vehicles given many carmakers are moving to NACS in NA?

I'm guessing the resale of CCS1 or CHAdeMO vehicles may suffer in a few years.

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on January 11, 2024, 05:16:52 AM
I wonder if some people are holding off on buying CCS1 vehicles given many carmakers are moving to NACS in NA?

I'm guessing the resale of CCS1 or CHAdeMO vehicles may suffer in a few years.

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk

On other electric car forums I read it seems people would prefer to buy a NACS car, but aren't ruling out CCS cars. NACS is just preferred for convenience. Many a folk pull the trigger on a CCS car anyways when it is a good deal for them. So I think long term yeah CCS is going to depress a car's price by a small amount but not devastatingly

Of course these people are more literate in electric cars and understand charging adapters.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 11, 2024, 08:58:22 AM
I wonder if some people are holding off on buying CCS1 vehicles given many carmakers are moving to NACS in NA?

I'm guessing the resale of CCS1 or CHAdeMO vehicles may suffer in a few years.

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk

On other electric car forums I read it seems people would prefer to buy a NACS car, but aren't ruling out CCS cars. NACS is just preferred for convenience. Many a folk pull the trigger on a CCS car anyways when it is a good deal for them. So I think long term yeah CCS is going to depress a car's price by a small amount but not devastatingly

Of course these people are more literate in electric cars and understand charging adapters.

I know there are some people that are holding out.  I don't think it's a huge percentage of potential buyers based on my anecdotal conversations, but it's not zero either. 

My personal take is that the transition is the right call, but it's going to be chaotic for a few years and will probably do more to delay the EV transition than to accelerate it.

Here's my list of some of the underappreciated logistical challenges that are coming:

1. The NACS conversion will open up some of the Tesla network to everyone.  Tesla has upgraded their superchargers over the years, with four versions in the wild (V1 through V4).  V1 and V2 chargers aren't compatible with the new standards.  So everyone gets to use the V3 and V4 chargers.  This will confuse a lot of people.  Making charging more confusing for new EV customers is the opposite of what's needed now.  I don't have a great sense of how many chargers of each generation there are.

2. The charge cables on the Tesla Superchargers are deliberately short, as longer cables limit the amount of current you can put through them.  This is physics.  The cables on Superchargers won't reach the charge port on most non-Tesla EV's while parking like a sane person.  Most EV's will have to park to charge in a way that blocks multiple stalls.  This is just a recipe for conflict.  Hopefully the new NACS cars get charge ports in a consistent location (which would help other charging networks lay out their stations too), but this does nothing to help those that are relying on a CCS to NACS adapter.  Or those waiting in line for someone with a CCS to NACS adapter to finish.

3. Given the points above, most non-Tesla EV's will still be looking for alternative networks like Electrify America.  While all networks have committed to adding NACS plugs, this will take a few years.  So all NACS cars will still need an adapter to CCS for the foreseeable future.  You'll be relying on an adapter for many years regardless of which charge port you have. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on January 11, 2024, 09:03:02 AM
I think many are just making it hard. The plug is nothing but an arrangement of (hefty) wires and connections. Many Tesla owners have bought adapters so they could use CCS chargers, so as things swing toward NACS, those with CCS can buy adapters that go the other way.

Musk has been promising to open up Tesla Superchargers, but there still aren’t any within 300 miles of me, so meh.

It won’t change how I charge - plug it in at home.  I wouldn’t sweat it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 11, 2024, 10:34:55 AM
I think many are just making it hard. The plug is nothing but an arrangement of (hefty) wires and connections. Many Tesla owners have bought adapters so they could use CCS chargers, so as things swing toward NACS, those with CCS can buy adapters that go the other way.

Musk has been promising to open up Tesla Superchargers, but there still aren’t any within 300 miles of me, so meh.

It won’t change how I charge - plug it in at home.  I wouldn’t sweat it.

It's not really pertinent to the consumer facing side of this, but my wife has some clients that are involved in the software side of this transition.

The behind-the-scenes side of this is actually incredibly complicated.  The trick is making it seem simple.  It's not just an adapter that goes from plug A to B.  I'm no expert myself, but here's some of my laypersons understanding of what needs to be solved behind the scenes.

1. The data communication protocol between the NACS and CCS  chargers is different.  My understanding is the older Tesla Superchargers (V1 and V2) can't be upgraded to the new standards.  This means software updates for both chargers and cars.  And with dozens of manufacturers of each, there needs to be trust that everyone's software can talk to everyone.  This won't be cheap or easy to test. 

2. CCS has different physical wires for AC charging (240V) vs DCFC (I believe it's typically 400V, but it can vary).  NACS uses the same physical wires for both AC charging and DCFC.  This kinda freaks some electricians out.  Applying the wrong voltage to one of those wires involves expensive hardware getting very sparky and burny.

3. Everyone has been using 240V for AC charging to-date, but the new standard introduces 277V AC charging.  This should make AC chargers cheaper to install.  But I'm not smart enough to know all the downstream implications of this.  I suspect it's non-trivial.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on January 11, 2024, 12:00:43 PM
I've watched Technology Connections video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJOfyMCEzjQ) on the switch, and (not being a techie), it seems that the big software change will be on Tesla's side, but yeah, apparently it's complicated even with CCS equipped cars and CCS charging stations.

The NACS' use of the same pins for AC and DC chargers does seem like it could make things spicy.

So when's that Supercharger network going to open up again?  They've been touting it for a couple years now, and there's not much happening.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 11, 2024, 12:28:02 PM
I've watched Technology Connections video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJOfyMCEzjQ) on the switch, and (not being a techie), it seems that the big software change will be on Tesla's side, but yeah, apparently it's complicated even with CCS equipped cars and CCS charging stations.

The NACS' use of the same pins for AC and DC chargers does seem like it could make things spicy.

So when's that Supercharger network going to open up again?  They've been touting it for a couple years now, and there's not much happening.

It's already open, but other manufacturers are taking their time with rolling it out to their own cars.  Looks like most of the other guys will have models with NACS ports starting in 2025:

https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a44388939/tesla-nacs-charging-network-compatibility/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 11, 2024, 12:43:53 PM
I've watched Technology Connections video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJOfyMCEzjQ) on the switch, and (not being a techie), it seems that the big software change will be on Tesla's side, but yeah, apparently it's complicated even with CCS equipped cars and CCS charging stations.

The NACS' use of the same pins for AC and DC chargers does seem like it could make things spicy.

So when's that Supercharger network going to open up again?  They've been touting it for a couple years now, and there's not much happening.

The few Superchargers with the built in "Magic Dock" (aka CCS adapter) are already open.  I haven't used one yet, but I've seen good reviews.  Albeit they're having to take up two stalls to make it work.

Rivian is promising the adapter in "early 2024", which probably means sometime this summer based on prior commitments. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on January 11, 2024, 12:51:41 PM
They may say they are open, but there just aren’t many that actually are. I have the app. The closest superchargers to me, are in Alabaster, Alabama and Easton, MD. If I were relying on Tesla superchargers, I’d be sunk.

There are a smattering of “destination chargers”, which are basically level 2. W00t.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PathtoFIRE on January 11, 2024, 01:21:50 PM
I'm definitely waiting for NACS adoption before purchasing another EV, though I already have a Tesla. While I'm now comfortable with ditching our second ICE car, I'm delaying going full EV until that happens; I'm eyeing the R1S and the ID.Buzz. The only manufacturer that I'm aware of that's going NACS from the ground up is Aptera, but it looks like those have been delayed until at least 2025, plus it's more like a two-seater sports car purchase rather than a family people mover.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on January 11, 2024, 03:04:02 PM
The only manufacturer that I'm aware of that's going NACS from the ground up is Aptera, but it looks like those have been delayed until at least 2025, plus it's more like a two-seater sports car purchase rather than a family people mover.
I'm sure they'll be available any day now...

(Picture from Road & Track, May 2009)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alsoknownasDean on January 11, 2024, 03:46:17 PM
I've firmly filed that Aptera under 'vaporware' at this point.

I wonder if we'll see conversations of CCS1 cars to NACS?

Are there chargers with card readers over there or are all payments handled in-app? Although given how non-existent tap and go was when I was in the US in 2015...

I rented an EV in October and ended up installing/registering for two payment apps. I didn't mind but it's definitely a bit more friction.

I'm looking to buy an EV once my 20 year old ICE needs replacement. Probably a while off but still find EVs interesting. Hopefully by then we see more vehicles with V2H and larger LFP batteries.

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 11, 2024, 04:46:30 PM
I've firmly filed that Aptera under 'vaporware' at this point.

I wonder if we'll see conversations of CCS1 cars to NACS?

Are there chargers with card readers over there or are all payments handled in-app? Although given how non-existent tap and go was when I was in the US in 2015...

I rented an EV in October and ended up installing/registering for two payment apps. I didn't mind but it's definitely a bit more friction.

I'm looking to buy an EV once my 20 year old ICE needs replacement. Probably a while off but still find EVs interesting. Hopefully by then we see more vehicles with V2H and larger LFP batteries.

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk

I've talked to a few people in the EV industry, and none see a path for Aptera to deliver cars in volume.  I kinda hope they're wrong, as there's a lot to be said for super efficient vehicles.  But I think they're probably right.

Part of the problem with chargers is that the payment methods are inconsistent, even within the same network.  And payment devices are a common point of failure on chargers.  Some EA chargers have card readers and some don't.  Sometimes the card readers are broken meaning you have to use the RFID/phone option.  Sometimes the RFID option is broken, but the card reader works.  Every station is different.

I'm trying to imagine my mom navigating the EV situation.  She'd probably appreciate an EV, but she doesn't have or want a smart phone.  I also don't think she could easily manipulate a CCS cable. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alsoknownasDean on January 11, 2024, 06:11:15 PM



I've talked to a few people in the EV industry, and none see a path for Aptera to deliver cars in volume.  I kinda hope they're wrong, as there's a lot to be said for super efficient vehicles.  But I think they're probably right.

Part of the problem with chargers is that the payment methods are inconsistent, even within the same network.  And payment devices are a common point of failure on chargers.  Some EA chargers have card readers and some don't.  Sometimes the card readers are broken meaning you have to use the RFID/phone option.  Sometimes the RFID option is broken, but the card reader works.  Every station is different.

I'm trying to imagine my mom navigating the EV situation.  She'd probably appreciate an EV, but she doesn't have or want a smart phone.  I also don't think she could easily manipulate a CCS cable.

I think the Aptera was an interesting idea 15 years ago but now there's plenty of EVs around that don't look like a science experiment. Cheap efficient EVs are coming out of China all the time (the BYD Seagull or Wuling Hongguang Mini EV among many others), but of course most are unlikely to make it Stateside.

Yeah payments need to be sorted out. Roadside micropayments were sorted out decades ago, and many modern parking meters have no problem with cash/cards. Surely it's possible to integrate those with EV chargers.

We had an issue a couple of months ago where one of the main mobile networks went down for a day and many chargers ended up going offline as a result.

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on January 12, 2024, 02:43:06 PM
Do charger networks not employ someone to roam around in a specified territory and repair equipment?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on January 14, 2024, 12:48:25 PM
The Aptera got me thinking... I'd like an efficient solar charging car, needs four wheels and a back seat though.

We only have space to charge one car at a time in our driveway. If we have two electric cars we'd have to shuffle them around to charge them. If the less-used car could add 5 miles of range a day it'd keep itself topped off mostly, in the sunnier months.

A trim of the prius prime can in the best case add 4 miles a day. Not quite enough and wouldn't want to have the ICE to maintain. Maybe the old Ioniq EV (250 Wh/mile EPA rating) with a 400 Watt solar panel bolted to the roof
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on January 14, 2024, 01:27:44 PM
The Aptera got me thinking... I'd like an efficient solar charging car, needs four wheels and a back seat though.

We only have space to charge one car at a time in our driveway. If we have two electric cars we'd have to shuffle them around to charge them. If the less-used car could add 5 miles of range a day it'd keep itself topped off mostly, in the sunnier months.

A trim of the prius prime can in the best case add 4 miles a day. Not quite enough and wouldn't want to have the ICE to maintain. Maybe the old Ioniq EV (250 Wh/mile EPA rating) with a 400 Watt solar panel bolted to the roof

I'm wondering if a DIY 1-3 panel ground mount solar array would be easy and inexpensive to DIY.  With any EV or PHEV, if you could get a 120v power source from solar it would be easy to charge with the cars included trickle charger.

Used Chevy Bolts are a great deal...easily under $18k, $4k federal credit, whatever state credit you get.  Batteries will be brand new and warranty for ten year due to recall of every Bolt ever sold.

As far as space in the driveway, many included charging cables will reach >a full car length to an outlet if its close enough.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: evme on January 14, 2024, 03:56:19 PM
Used Chevy Bolts are a great deal...easily under $18k, $4k federal credit, whatever state credit you get.  Batteries will be brand new and warranty for ten year due to recall of every Bolt ever sold.

Wasn't the big battery recall/replacement on Chevy Bolts back in 2021 or 2022? So not exactly brand new but relatively new...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 14, 2024, 07:15:34 PM
The Aptera got me thinking... I'd like an efficient solar charging car, needs four wheels and a back seat though.

We only have space to charge one car at a time in our driveway. If we have two electric cars we'd have to shuffle them around to charge them. If the less-used car could add 5 miles of range a day it'd keep itself topped off mostly, in the sunnier months.

A trim of the prius prime can in the best case add 4 miles a day. Not quite enough and wouldn't want to have the ICE to maintain. Maybe the old Ioniq EV (250 Wh/mile EPA rating) with a 400 Watt solar panel bolted to the roof

Look at the Grizzle Duo charger.  It may or may not fit the space you have available, but it gives you two fairly long charging cables that could reach multiple cars if positioned right.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on January 14, 2024, 09:36:54 PM
The Aptera got me thinking... I'd like an efficient solar charging car, needs four wheels and a back seat though.

We only have space to charge one car at a time in our driveway. If we have two electric cars we'd have to shuffle them around to charge them. If the less-used car could add 5 miles of range a day it'd keep itself topped off mostly, in the sunnier months.

A trim of the prius prime can in the best case add 4 miles a day. Not quite enough and wouldn't want to have the ICE to maintain. Maybe the old Ioniq EV (250 Wh/mile EPA rating) with a 400 Watt solar panel bolted to the roof

There was a promising solar car...
https://www.autoweek.com/news/green-cars/a43094005/sono-sion-solar-ev-canceled/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on January 16, 2024, 07:03:46 AM
The Aptera got me thinking... I'd like an efficient solar charging car, needs four wheels and a back seat though.

We only have space to charge one car at a time in our driveway. If we have two electric cars we'd have to shuffle them around to charge them. If the less-used car could add 5 miles of range a day it'd keep itself topped off mostly, in the sunnier months.

A trim of the prius prime can in the best case add 4 miles a day. Not quite enough and wouldn't want to have the ICE to maintain. Maybe the old Ioniq EV (250 Wh/mile EPA rating) with a 400 Watt solar panel bolted to the roof

I'm assuming by this you mean that you can only fit one car in your driveway? If possible, you could always just use an extension cord and a 110v outlet and trickle charge. that should still get you around 3-5 miles per hour.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: waltworks on January 16, 2024, 08:23:15 AM
Yeah, a lot of people seem to think you need a dedicated charger. But if you're only driving ~50 or fewer miles a day, you can just plug into any old cheapo 15A 110V outlet in your garage/house overnight, and you will be able to keep the car charged just fine.

If you want to drive farther some of the time, you'll need either a 240v setup at your house, or to use public chargers (more expensive).

90% of our charging is just trickle charging.

-W
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on January 16, 2024, 08:40:30 AM
Yeah, a lot of people seem to think you need a dedicated charger. But if you're only driving ~50 or fewer miles a day, you can just plug into any old cheapo 15A 110V outlet in your garage/house overnight, and you will be able to keep the car charged just fine.

If you want to drive farther some of the time, you'll need either a 240v setup at your house, or to use public chargers (more expensive).

90% of our charging is just trickle charging.

-W

Yup, we trickle charge our PHEV 98% of the time and every once in a while we might use the Tesla wall charger if we are planning to take the PHEV somewhere in the next 3-5 hours and need to get some more range. It can easily trickle charge from 0 miles to 35 miles overnight.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on January 16, 2024, 08:54:07 AM
Yeah, a lot of people seem to think you need a dedicated charger. But if you're only driving ~50 or fewer miles a day, you can just plug into any old cheapo 15A 110V outlet in your garage/house overnight, and you will be able to keep the car charged just fine.

If you want to drive farther some of the time, you'll need either a 240v setup at your house, or to use public chargers (more expensive).

90% of our charging is just trickle charging.

-W

One caveat here that I learned when a friend had to trickle charge his Model 3 outside in winter -- if it's cold enough, battery conditioning will take more power than the 15a charger can provide and you may end up with the same or less charge in the morning.  Warm weather (or a reasonably warm garage) would prevent that, of course.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 16, 2024, 11:18:57 AM
If possible it's best to install a dedicated charger.  That's what I did.  The cool thing was Xcel energy (our local energy company here in CO) has a rebate program for anyone installing an EV charger.  $500.  I didn't quite believe it, but I filled out the form, uploaded my receipt and a couple weeks later they sent me a $500 check.  Nice!

One thing I learned recently is that anyone that has an electric dryer can charge their EV from the dryer's electrical socket.  Just need an adapter for your car and it will plug right in.  You'll get between 20 and 40 miles worth of charge, per hour.  Obviously this is not a great long-term solution, but might be useful in a pinch.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on January 16, 2024, 02:23:20 PM
Our electric company paid to install the wiring and the EVSE (but not for the EVSE itself).  In the US, there's a 30% federal tax credit for the EVSE and wiring, up to $1000.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 16, 2024, 02:25:38 PM
Our electric company paid to install the wiring and the EVSE (but not for the EVSE itself).  In the US, there's a 30% federal tax credit for the EVSE and wiring, up to $1000.

Oh I did not know that.  That's awesome.  More money coming back to me, thank you for telling me!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 17, 2024, 12:22:04 PM
One thing I learned recently is that anyone that has an electric dryer can charge their EV from the dryer's electrical socket.  Just need an adapter for your car and it will plug right in.  You'll get between 20 and 40 miles worth of charge, per hour.  Obviously this is not a great long-term solution, but might be useful in a pinch.

A typical 240v electric dryer outlet is 30 amps which is only good for 10-20 miles of range per hour in my experience. You'd need a 240v circuit with higher amperage (and a vehicle willing to accept it) to get more than that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on January 17, 2024, 12:39:06 PM
One thing I learned recently is that anyone that has an electric dryer can charge their EV from the dryer's electrical socket.  Just need an adapter for your car and it will plug right in.  You'll get between 20 and 40 miles worth of charge, per hour.  Obviously this is not a great long-term solution, but might be useful in a pinch.

A typical 240v electric dryer outlet is 30 amps which is only good for 10-20 miles of range per hour in my experience. You'd need a 240v circuit with higher amperage (and a vehicle willing to accept it) to get more than that.

32 amps will get me about 8kwh an hour, so that's around 28-32 miles per hour for my Model Y. I'd assume for a smaller car it would be even more. 48 gets me to 12-13 kwh an hour.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 17, 2024, 01:11:35 PM
One thing I learned recently is that anyone that has an electric dryer can charge their EV from the dryer's electrical socket.  Just need an adapter for your car and it will plug right in.  You'll get between 20 and 40 miles worth of charge, per hour.  Obviously this is not a great long-term solution, but might be useful in a pinch.

A typical 240v electric dryer outlet is 30 amps which is only good for 10-20 miles of range per hour in my experience. You'd need a 240v circuit with higher amperage (and a vehicle willing to accept it) to get more than that.

32 amps will get me about 8kwh an hour, so that's around 28-32 miles per hour for my Model Y. I'd assume for a smaller car it would be even more. 48 gets me to 12-13 kwh an hour.

I guess the main thing I was trying to point out is that you aren't 'stuck' if you run low on battery and aren't near a super charger.  Anyone with an electric dryer could help you out in an emergency.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 17, 2024, 04:34:40 PM
Yeah, a lot of people seem to think you need a dedicated charger. But if you're only driving ~50 or fewer miles a day, you can just plug into any old cheapo 15A 110V outlet in your garage/house overnight, and you will be able to keep the car charged just fine.

If you want to drive farther some of the time, you'll need either a 240v setup at your house, or to use public chargers (more expensive).

90% of our charging is just trickle charging.

-W

One caveat here that I learned when a friend had to trickle charge his Model 3 outside in winter -- if it's cold enough, battery conditioning will take more power than the 15a charger can provide and you may end up with the same or less charge in the morning.  Warm weather (or a reasonably warm garage) would prevent that, of course.

Wow!  My old 6 volt VW Beetle used to lose battery charge on cold Winter's days.  I used to take the battery into the warm house to guarantee a morning start.  That was bad.  Your description sounds a whole lot worse.  That is reason enough to not buy an electric only car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on January 17, 2024, 04:58:26 PM
Yeah, a lot of people seem to think you need a dedicated charger. But if you're only driving ~50 or fewer miles a day, you can just plug into any old cheapo 15A 110V outlet in your garage/house overnight, and you will be able to keep the car charged just fine.

If you want to drive farther some of the time, you'll need either a 240v setup at your house, or to use public chargers (more expensive).

90% of our charging is just trickle charging.

-W

One caveat here that I learned when a friend had to trickle charge his Model 3 outside in winter -- if it's cold enough, battery conditioning will take more power than the 15a charger can provide and you may end up with the same or less charge in the morning.  Warm weather (or a reasonably warm garage) would prevent that, of course.

Wow!  My old 6 volt VW Beetle used to lose battery charge on cold Winter's days.  I used to take the battery into the warm house to guarantee a morning start.  That was bad.  Your description sounds a whole lot worse.  That is reason enough to not buy an electric only car.

11 degrees this morning.  We both drove our EV's to work and back....60 mile round trip commute.  No issues.  Didn't have to stop at a gas station and freeze while pumping gas.  Cars were "full" and warm when we left for work.  Cars were warmed up when we left work.  No gas, no pollution.  Pulled back in the garage, took ~5 seconds to plug back in.  Cars will be warm and full in the morning.  $1.20 per commute.

All the people I passed at the gas station looked really cold pumping gas.

See, anyone can cherry pick a scenario and be like "oh no gas cars are terrible I'll never buy one" or "oh no EV's are terrible I'll never buy one."

Those who find themselves in the gas and oil anti ev media campaign echo chamber are easily influenced against EV's.  They know this, and thank you for your loyalty($$$).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 17, 2024, 05:21:25 PM
Yeah, a lot of people seem to think you need a dedicated charger. But if you're only driving ~50 or fewer miles a day, you can just plug into any old cheapo 15A 110V outlet in your garage/house overnight, and you will be able to keep the car charged just fine.

If you want to drive farther some of the time, you'll need either a 240v setup at your house, or to use public chargers (more expensive).

90% of our charging is just trickle charging.

-W

One caveat here that I learned when a friend had to trickle charge his Model 3 outside in winter -- if it's cold enough, battery conditioning will take more power than the 15a charger can provide and you may end up with the same or less charge in the morning.  Warm weather (or a reasonably warm garage) would prevent that, of course.

Wow!  My old 6 volt VW Beetle used to lose battery charge on cold Winter's days.  I used to take the battery into the warm house to guarantee a morning start.  That was bad.  Your description sounds a whole lot worse.  That is reason enough to not buy an electric only car.

This is exactly why you have an adapter so you can use an electric dryer outlet instead of a regular wall outlet.  Of course the best solution is to simply install a charger at your house.  Those are capable of 40a and can put about 40 miles worth of energy into the battery in an hour.

Why in the world would someone use a regular 15a wall outlet to charge their EV in winter?  That's pretty dumb. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 17, 2024, 05:35:26 PM

Why in the world would someone use a regular 15a wall outlet to charge their EV in winter?  That's pretty dumb.

I did it for the first two years without issue. As others have said, if your commute isn’t terrible you can start each day with a full battery, even with “just” a standard 15a circuit. In the dead of winter with single digits I’d still get 2+ miles of battery per hour, so plugging it in around 8pm a leaving around 7:30 and I’d have more than enough to cover my 20 mile round trip commute, starting each day with a full battery.

I suspect the issue mentioned earlier about a Tesla losing charge has to do with “phantom drain”, which is an issue that can plague Tesla owners who don’t understand their cars. Tesla had so many features onboard that can be a battery drain if not properly turned off, and unfortunately it’s not always obvious. Battery conditioning and preconditioning are big culprits but can be controlled (timed) with the onboard system. A number of apps also interface with the car and can made you think the car is off when it isn’t.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 17, 2024, 06:58:24 PM

Why in the world would someone use a regular 15a wall outlet to charge their EV in winter?  That's pretty dumb.

I did it for the first two years without issue. As others have said, if your commute isn’t terrible you can start each day with a full battery, even with “just” a standard 15a circuit. In the dead of winter with single digits I’d still get 2+ miles of battery per hour, so plugging it in around 8pm a leaving around 7:30 and I’d have more than enough to cover my 20 mile round trip commute, starting each day with a full battery.

I suspect the issue mentioned earlier about a Tesla losing charge has to do with “phantom drain”, which is an issue that can plague Tesla owners who don’t understand their cars. Tesla had so many features onboard that can be a battery drain if not properly turned off, and unfortunately it’s not always obvious. Battery conditioning and preconditioning are big culprits but can be controlled (timed) with the onboard system. A number of apps also interface with the car and can made you think the car is off when it isn’t.

Very true.  For me the biggest one is Sentry Mode.  If you leave it in Sentry Mode you definitely get significant battery drain.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on January 17, 2024, 10:42:09 PM
Yeah, a lot of people seem to think you need a dedicated charger. But if you're only driving ~50 or fewer miles a day, you can just plug into any old cheapo 15A 110V outlet in your garage/house overnight, and you will be able to keep the car charged just fine.

If you want to drive farther some of the time, you'll need either a 240v setup at your house, or to use public chargers (more expensive).

90% of our charging is just trickle charging.

-W

One caveat here that I learned when a friend had to trickle charge his Model 3 outside in winter -- if it's cold enough, battery conditioning will take more power than the 15a charger can provide and you may end up with the same or less charge in the morning.  Warm weather (or a reasonably warm garage) would prevent that, of course.

Wow!  My old 6 volt VW Beetle used to lose battery charge on cold Winter's days.  I used to take the battery into the warm house to guarantee a morning start.  That was bad.  Your description sounds a whole lot worse.  That is reason enough to not buy an electric only car.

Use a real charger and you won't have that problem...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 18, 2024, 12:15:17 AM
I also cannot imagine that a propery switched off car can lose energy charging just because it's cold. Do you have 4 seat warmer running?

If the winter was at fault, how would all the people in e.g. Sweden wih their electric cars get anywhere?

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 18, 2024, 04:12:10 AM
I also cannot imagine that a propery switched off car can lose energy charging just because it's cold. Do you have 4 seat warmer running?

If the winter was at fault, how would all the people in e.g. Sweden wih their electric cars get anywhere?

EV battery thermal management is critical to charging performance and battery longevity. Many modern EVs have software to "pre condition" the battery for charging so that it can be charged at the most efficient rate without doing damage. In cold temps, they'll use energy to warm the battery so that it can accept more charge more quickly. Conversely, they might want to use energy to cool the battery in warmer months.

Most of Europe's power is 240V by default. The US is 120v by default. So the Swede's plugging their cars in at home are essentially using "Level 2" charging by default and the American's plugging in at home might only have "Level 1" charging, which might not be adequate for anything more than maintaining the batteries thermal management in some select cases.

But 120V has been adequate to fully charge my PHEV each night in temps well below freezing. The thermal management probably isn't as sophisticated and needy as  most modern BEVs, and it's not running anything like Tesla's Sentry mode to consume energy either.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on January 18, 2024, 08:42:49 AM
Why in the world would someone use a regular 15a wall outlet to charge their EV in winter?  That's pretty dumb.

Because not everyone can afford a service upgrade and a charger. You may then say, "If you buy a BEV, you should plan on spending that!" This is probably true but then it shouldn't be a surprise why EV sales have slowed down (+ range anxiety + cultural wars).

Anecdotally, of my three Tesla owning friends, only one has a charger. The other two use 120v at home and use the (free or subsidized) L2 chargers at work.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 18, 2024, 09:05:35 AM
Why in the world would someone use a regular 15a wall outlet to charge their EV in winter?  That's pretty dumb.

Because not everyone can afford a service upgrade and a charger. You may then say, "If you buy a BEV, you should plan on spending that!" This is probably true but then it shouldn't be a surprise why EV sales have slowed down (+ range anxiety + cultural wars).

Anecdotally, of my three Tesla owning friends, only one has a charger. The other two use 120v at home and use the (free or subsidized) L2 chargers at work.

Access to a L2 charger is highly recommended for new EV owners, and I wouldn't change that advice.  It's what makes the EV experience more convenient than a gas car.  But there are absolutely people that can make L1 charging work within their lifestyle.  Particularly those with mustachian tendencies who are willing to live with minor inconveniences for the sake of different life goals.

But it's also hard to appreciate how personal charging needs are.  Some people are completely fine with L1 charging.  I could probably get away with L1 charging on most days, as I don't drive a huge amount.  But I occasionally need to drive 100+ miles in a day, which would make it challenging, but solvable with DCFC.  But I'm lucky enough to have a DCFC station only 2 blocks away.  I've also been seeing a lot of random L2 chargers popping up in various places like parks and grocery stores.  Having L1 at home, but being able to just park at a nearby L2 for an evening once a week would work solve many people's charging problems.  This makes it very possible, but not practical for many people. 

Simply building a lot of L2 chargers in public areas would solve a lot of the problems with getting it into multi-family homes.  Let's start seeing L2 charging options in parks, grocery stores, large employers, and train stations.  If someone takes a train to work, there's no reason they can't charge their car at the same time.  If someone's driving to a big office building with hundreds of spaces, there's no reason they shouldn't be able to charge during the work day. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on January 18, 2024, 10:19:22 AM
Why in the world would someone use a regular 15a wall outlet to charge their EV in winter?  That's pretty dumb.

Because not everyone can afford a service upgrade and a charger. You may then say, "If you buy a BEV, you should plan on spending that!" This is probably true but then it shouldn't be a surprise why EV sales have slowed down (+ range anxiety + cultural wars).

Anecdotally, of my three Tesla owning friends, only one has a charger. The other two use 120v at home and use the (free or subsidized) L2 chargers at work.
We didn't have service for a charger for two years when we bought our used leaf. We installed the level 2 charger when we upgraded to a 200 Amp service.

Now we have an EV 6 plus a newer leaf but we still only plug in when we come home and leave it plugged in overnight charging at a lower rate. I can't remember when we needed a fast charge.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 18, 2024, 10:30:04 AM
Do hybrid cars have this same issue with the battery?  Is part of the battery energy used to maintain the temperature of the battery?  I assume the battery in the hybrid is of the same type as in a fully electric vehicle but with a lower amp-hour rating. (capacity rating or watt rating) 

I am beginning to see why all electric cars haven't had recent good sales figures.  Perhaps the "bloom is off the rose" for electric cars.  They may have sold to the early adopters and now are faced with less enthusiastic potential customers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 18, 2024, 10:39:31 AM
Quote
If someone takes a train to work, there's no reason they can't charge their car at the same time.
There is: It's hideously expensive and unlikely to be recouped by the owner of the charger.

Of course that's also true for the current car culture, but with chargers the people driving actually get to see most of the costs.

Quote
I am beginning to see why all electric cars haven't had recent good sales figures.  Perhaps the "bloom is off the rose" for electric cars.  They may have sold to the early adopters and now are faced with less enthusiastic potential customers.
Thanks to lowered battery prices, EV are very close to getting cheaper (if car manufacturers would not try to maximize profit) then ICE, if you also substract all the new fetish stuff like "entertainment systems". I think that pure difference is down to 10%.

So I expect those companies that actually go full in like Tesla or BYD (btw. BYD is now outselling Tesla since last quarter on pure EVs) to continue selling a rising number while "the market cleaning" will kick out other companies. Will be interesting how the US market with it's killing machines will do.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 18, 2024, 11:00:46 AM
Do hybrid cars have this same issue with the battery?  Is part of the battery energy used to maintain the temperature of the battery?  I assume the battery in the hybrid is of the same type as in a fully electric vehicle but with a lower amp-hour rating. (capacity rating or watt rating) 

I am beginning to see why all electric cars haven't had recent good sales figures.  Perhaps the "bloom is off the rose" for electric cars.  They may have sold to the early adopters and now are faced with less enthusiastic potential customers.

Weak demand?  Yeah the data doesn't agree with you.  US sales are on a dramatic upward trend (with CA leading the way in the US):

(https://www.veloz.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Q2-2023_EV-Sales-in-CA-and-USA-e1690902276441.png)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 18, 2024, 11:59:04 AM
Do hybrid cars have this same issue with the battery?  Is part of the battery energy used to maintain the temperature of the battery?  I assume the battery in the hybrid is of the same type as in a fully electric vehicle but with a lower amp-hour rating. (capacity rating or watt rating) 

I am beginning to see why all electric cars haven't had recent good sales figures.  Perhaps the "bloom is off the rose" for electric cars.  They may have sold to the early adopters and now are faced with less enthusiastic potential customers.

Most hybrids don't have the same level of thermal management that full BEVs do. They don't have to pre condition the battery to charge because the battery is constantly charged/discharged while driving, rather than plugging in. They also have an ICE that generates tons of waste heat that can be used to heat the battery if necessary.

The interesting difference between hybrid batteries and BEV batteries is that they can actually differ in chemistry. A BEV probably charges/discharges an average under once per day as some are charged nightly, while others are charged every few days. A hybrid needs a battery that can be fully charged/discharged every couple of miles and still last hundreds of thousands of miles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Posthumane on January 18, 2024, 06:47:11 PM
The interesting difference between hybrid batteries and BEV batteries is that they can actually differ in chemistry. A BEV probably charges/discharges an average under once per day as some are charged nightly, while others are charged every few days. A hybrid needs a battery that can be fully charged/discharged every couple of miles and still last hundreds of thousands of miles.
This is an interesting point. I went looking for the chemistry that's used in Honda's hybrid vehicles and could not find a definite answer, only that it's likely and NMC chemistry. It might differ somewhat in the percentages of nickle, manganese, or cobalt compared to other pure EV batteries. The manufacturer, Blue Energy, claims a life of 50000 cycles which seems incredibly high to me. I wonder if they are simply derating the capacity of the battery so that a "full cycle" is not anywhere close to a full cycle allowed by the chemistry. Their specific energy is 78 Wh/kg, about a third of what Tesla claims, which would support that hypothesis.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 19, 2024, 07:14:11 AM
The interesting difference between hybrid batteries and BEV batteries is that they can actually differ in chemistry. A BEV probably charges/discharges an average under once per day as some are charged nightly, while others are charged every few days. A hybrid needs a battery that can be fully charged/discharged every couple of miles and still last hundreds of thousands of miles.
This is an interesting point. I went looking for the chemistry that's used in Honda's hybrid vehicles and could not find a definite answer, only that it's likely and NMC chemistry. It might differ somewhat in the percentages of nickle, manganese, or cobalt compared to other pure EV batteries. The manufacturer, Blue Energy, claims a life of 50000 cycles which seems incredibly high to me. I wonder if they are simply derating the capacity of the battery so that a "full cycle" is not anywhere close to a full cycle allowed by the chemistry. Their specific energy is 78 Wh/kg, about a third of what Tesla claims, which would support that hypothesis.

It's why I think dual chemistry batteries hold tons of promise for long range:

https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a45997537/bmw-ix-prototype-battery-long-range/

https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a38668912/750-mile-ev-battery-michigan-startup-our-next-energy/

By tailoring the size and chemistry of the batteries to the duty cycle, you can have better attributes for day to day usage, while having much longer range too for the occasional times that's needed. They're getting hundreds of miles more range with this approach than the stock EVs they're using as test beds.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 19, 2024, 07:23:55 AM
Interesting factoid I came across in WaPo yesterday:

There are just over 12 million trucks (Class 8 or higher) registered in the US. Of those, about 13,000 are electric.

10,000 of those 13,000 trucks were new in 2023, another 2,000 were new in 2022.

Right now the primary use-case is local and regional routes that cover less than 250 miles in a day and typically start/end in the same location.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 22, 2024, 10:27:24 AM
Model Y is officially the best selling car in Europe.  This is a first in several categories:

- First BEV
- First mid-sized car
- First car by an American company
- First premium priced car
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on January 23, 2024, 10:48:48 AM
Model Y is officially the best selling car in Europe.  This is a first in several categories:

- First BEV
- First mid-sized car
- First car by an American company
- First premium priced car

It's crazy it's considered a premium priced car. It's basically the cost of a Touring Hybrid CR-V in the US after just the federal rebate.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 23, 2024, 11:00:24 AM
Model Y is officially the best selling car in Europe.  This is a first in several categories:

- First BEV
- First mid-sized car
- First car by an American company
- First premium priced car

It's crazy it's considered a premium priced car. It's basically the cost of a Touring Hybrid CR-V in the US after just the federal rebate.

How much is the US Federal Rebate in Europe? :) Oh right...

In the U.S., our Mazda CX-5 was $29k. Before rebate, the Model Y with AWD starts at $49k. So it seems it's pretty obviously a premium priced vehicle. The rebate is between the U.S. government and me, not the OEM or the specific model.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on January 23, 2024, 11:15:55 AM
Model Y is officially the best selling car in Europe.  This is a first in several categories:

- First BEV
- First mid-sized car
- First car by an American company
- First premium priced car

It's crazy it's considered a premium priced car. It's basically the cost of a Touring Hybrid CR-V in the US after just the federal rebate.

How much is the US Federal Rebate in Europe? :) Oh right...

In the U.S., our Mazda CX-5 was $29k. Before rebate, the Model Y with AWD starts at $49k. So it seems it's pretty obviously a premium priced vehicle. The rebate is between the U.S. government and me, not the OEM or the specific model.

I figured many European countries also have rebates for BEVs.

In the US the Honda CR-V Touring Hybrid is priced at about $41k out the door, Model Y AWD as you mentioned is sitting at between $47-$50k depending on inventory vs build. So around $40-$42.5k after federal rebate.

So in the US are you saying you wouldn't consider the Model Y AWD a premium vehicle or would you also consider cars like the Honda CR-V Touring Hybrid or the Kia Sportage SX Prestige Hybrid.

If you look at an inflation calculator a car that cost $25k in 2002 when I graduated HS would cost $42.5k today. Obvioulsy $45k in 2002 was a premium priced vehicle, just seems like it's an average priced vehicle today.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 23, 2024, 11:27:16 AM
Model Y is officially the best selling car in Europe.  This is a first in several categories:

- First BEV
- First mid-sized car
- First car by an American company
- First premium priced car

It's crazy it's considered a premium priced car. It's basically the cost of a Touring Hybrid CR-V in the US after just the federal rebate.
That's beccause in Europe most people don't drive around in Fake Farmer vehicles. A "normal" Ford F-150 is just a bit shorter than the standard (minimum) parking space here, and the super cab is decidedly longer. Also we are "poorer" because more of our money automatically goes into pensions and health care, so most don't have the money to afford such big cars. Also gas prices! If it costs more than 100€ to fill up your car, people tend to not like it.
Of course there are a lot of car nuts, but for the mayority of people it's a tool that get's them to work, shopping and holiday (btw. the average German pays more for holiday than the American).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on January 23, 2024, 11:57:40 AM
I am beginning to see why all electric cars haven't had recent good sales figures.  Perhaps the "bloom is off the rose" for electric cars.  They may have sold to the early adopters and now are faced with less enthusiastic potential customers.

Depends on your definition of "good."   EVs are selling in record numbers.   Just not the numbers the suits at the car companies hoped.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 23, 2024, 11:59:00 AM
So in the US are you saying you wouldn't consider the Model Y AWD a premium vehicle or would you also consider cars like the Honda CR-V Touring Hybrid or the Kia Sportage SX Prestige Hybrid.

Our CX-5 Select seems plenty premium. Why would I not consider $40k+ SUVs premium since they cost 30% more than they need to!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Psychstache on January 23, 2024, 12:16:37 PM
I have recently been hearing horror stories about EV insurance rates skyrocketing. Curious if any EV owners here have had major increases in premiums?

Just got my renewal letter. My insurance for 2 cars (1 EV, 1 ICE), 2 drivers is going up 9% for the 6 months. Less than $100.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 23, 2024, 12:48:11 PM
I am beginning to see why all electric cars haven't had recent good sales figures.  Perhaps the "bloom is off the rose" for electric cars.  They may have sold to the early adopters and now are faced with less enthusiastic potential customers.

Depends on your definition of "good."   EVs are selling in record numbers.   Just not the numbers the suits at the car companies hoped.

People’s memories are so short. Go back and read the predictions of where EV sales might be in three years in 2021;
Spoiler: show
we’ve far surpassed them.
.

Or just read the first three pages of this thread
Spoiler: show
In 2018 the US had a quarter million EV sales and we were speculating how long it would take to surpass 1 million annual. Very few thought it would happen in under five years.


Note: sales across the EV market continues to grow - just not quite as fast as it was 12 months ago for [reasons debated here]
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on January 23, 2024, 12:57:28 PM
I am beginning to see why all electric cars haven't had recent good sales figures.  Perhaps the "bloom is off the rose" for electric cars.  They may have sold to the early adopters and now are faced with less enthusiastic potential customers.

Depends on your definition of "good."   EVs are selling in record numbers.   Just not the numbers the suits at the car companies hoped.

People’s memories are so short. Go back and read the predictions of where EV sales might be in three years in 2021;
Spoiler: show
we’ve far surpassed them.
.

Or just read the first three pages of this thread
Spoiler: show
In 2018 the US had a quarter million EV sales and we were speculating how long it would take to surpass 1 million annual. Very few thought it would happen in under five years.


Note: sales across the EV market continues to grow - just not quite as fast as it was 12 months ago for [reasons debated here]

+1

I'm really surprised with how quickly EVs have grown over the past five years.  You see them everywhere on the road now.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on January 23, 2024, 01:03:24 PM
I have recently been hearing horror stories about EV insurance rates skyrocketing. Curious if any EV owners here have had major increases in premiums?

Just got my renewal letter. My insurance for 2 cars (1 EV, 1 ICE), 2 drivers is going up 9% for the 6 months. Less than $100.

After 10 years with Amica, the rise in rates finally pushed me to contact an independent agent.  Mostly I called because our homeowners was going from $1200 to $2000 a year, and the cars were not much changed at $1000/year. 

The new rate for the house is under $1000/year.  The new rate for 2 cars (one EV, one older ICE car) is $760/year.  Garaged, retired, $500 deductible.

So dang, I should have been using an independent agent before!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 23, 2024, 01:54:28 PM
Model Y is officially the best selling car in Europe.  This is a first in several categories:

- First BEV
- First mid-sized car
- First car by an American company
- First premium priced car

It's crazy it's considered a premium priced car. It's basically the cost of a Touring Hybrid CR-V in the US after just the federal rebate.

How much is the US Federal Rebate in Europe? :) Oh right...

In the U.S., our Mazda CX-5 was $29k. Before rebate, the Model Y with AWD starts at $49k. So it seems it's pretty obviously a premium priced vehicle. The rebate is between the U.S. government and me, not the OEM or the specific model.

I figured many European countries also have rebates for BEVs.

In the US the Honda CR-V Touring Hybrid is priced at about $41k out the door, Model Y AWD as you mentioned is sitting at between $47-$50k depending on inventory vs build. So around $40-$42.5k after federal rebate.

So in the US are you saying you wouldn't consider the Model Y AWD a premium vehicle or would you also consider cars like the Honda CR-V Touring Hybrid or the Kia Sportage SX Prestige Hybrid.

If you look at an inflation calculator a car that cost $25k in 2002 when I graduated HS would cost $42.5k today. Obvioulsy $45k in 2002 was a premium priced vehicle, just seems like it's an average priced vehicle today.

Tesla prices vary around the world depending on markets and local subsidies. Tesla very recently dropped prices in most of Europe:

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/tesla-cuts-model-y-prices-germany-after-china-price-cuts-2024-01-17/

But until recent weeks, they were priced like they were in 2022 in the US, which was well above average new vehicle price.

Also, automakers have shifted their lineups to decidedly more premium models and trim levels in recent years so they can raise prices/profits. So the "average" new vehicle price doesn't necessarily mean you're getting a basic car. You're more or less getting the average of the OEM's most profitable vehicles. Spending $40k+ for a new vehicle gets you decidedly premium features and capabilities by most standards, even if that's the average new vehicle price.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 23, 2024, 02:29:57 PM
Also, automakers have shifted their lineups to decidedly more premium models and trim levels in recent years so they can raise prices/profits. So the "average" new vehicle price doesn't necessarily mean you're getting a basic car. You're more or less getting the average of the OEM's most profitable vehicles. Spending $40k+ for a new vehicle gets you decidedly premium features and capabilities by most standards, even if that's the average new vehicle price.

Yeah - on the one hand, the average American car buyer is average so yeah, if there are substantially equivalent electric vehicles competing at the same (or better) price point than all competitive alternatives, it makes sense if they start hitting the mainstream / early majority (https://ondigitalmarketing.com/learn/odm/foundations/5-customer-segments-technology-adoption/) of the technology adoption curve.

On the other hand, as Mustachians, average is not our benchmark. So I don't think $49k electric SUVs should get us excited just yet.

But yeah, Model 3 was announced in early 2016 with a target price of $35k. With inflation, that's $44k, so the Model Y AWD (particularly with the rebate) actually slides under that benchmark. We're making progress. I'll beat a dead horse, and go back to my original premise - we need lots of competition for $30k $40k electric vehicles, produced in ample quantity to fully flood mainstream America with these cars. But it certainly feels like we're very close, and just maybe, if no one else steps up, Tesla will just eat all the cake themselves. (I just personally would prefer alternatives, and much healthier competition to keep prices down, keep the charging network as not-stupid as possible, and make it as consumer friendly a scenario as possible.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 23, 2024, 02:36:31 PM
Also, automakers have shifted their lineups to decidedly more premium models and trim levels in recent years so they can raise prices/profits. So the "average" new vehicle price doesn't necessarily mean you're getting a basic car. You're more or less getting the average of the OEM's most profitable vehicles. Spending $40k+ for a new vehicle gets you decidedly premium features and capabilities by most standards, even if that's the average new vehicle price.

Yeah - on the one hand, the average American car buyer is average so yeah, if there are substantially equivalent electric vehicles competing at the same (or better) price point than all competitive alternatives, it makes sense if they start hitting the mainstream / early majority (https://ondigitalmarketing.com/learn/odm/foundations/5-customer-segments-technology-adoption/) of the technology adoption curve.

On the other hand, as Mustachians, average is not our benchmark. So I don't think $49k electric SUVs should get us excited just yet.

But yeah, Model 3 was announced in early 2016 with a target price of $35k. With inflation, that's $44k, so the Model Y AWD (particularly with the rebate) actually slides under that benchmark. We're making progress. I'll beat a dead horse, and go back to my original premise - we need lots of competition for $30k $40k electric vehicles, produced in ample quantity to fully flood mainstream America with these cars. But it certainly feels like we're very close, and just maybe, if no one else steps up, Tesla will just eat all the cake themselves. (I just personally would prefer alternatives, and much healthier competition to keep prices down, keep the charging network as not-stupid as possible, and make it as consumer friendly a scenario as possible.)

I bought my Model Y for $52k this past summer, and I qualified for the $7500 federal rebate and the $5k Colorado rebate.  So a new, best in class EV cost me $39.5k.  That's pretty incredible.  That's not even taking in to account how much cheaper it is to run it.  I did the math and charging the EV costs 6x less than my old MDX cost.  As a cheap bastard, these super low costs make me very happy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 23, 2024, 02:46:57 PM
As a cheap bastard, these super low costs make me very happy.

Exactly! My CX-5 cost me $29k and so far the first 8000 miles, I've spent $1000 on gas and maintenance. So I'm still well under $39.5k ;) and that makes me very happy!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on January 23, 2024, 05:09:17 PM
As a cheap bastard, these super low costs make me very happy.

Exactly! My CX-5 cost me $29k and so far the first 8000 miles, I've spent $1000 on gas and maintenance. So I'm still well under $39.5k ;) and that makes me very happy!

yep, just today I had to stop and pay 2$ to put air into the tires, but purchase price in '06 (?) was like $13k (?) I might still be under $39.5k even with the un-mmm-gucci-air :-)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: badger1988 on January 24, 2024, 05:17:23 PM
As a cheap bastard, these super low costs make me very happy.

Exactly! My CX-5 cost me $29k and so far the first 8000 miles, I've spent $1000 on gas and maintenance. So I'm still well under $39.5k ;) and that makes me very happy!

yep, just today I had to stop and pay 2$ to put air into the tires, but purchase price in '06 (?) was like $13k (?) I might still be under $39.5k even with the un-mmm-gucci-air :-)

I made the un-mmm decision to buy my current car BRAND NEW for $14,322.95 in '11 (including dealer fees, tax, title, and registration). As of today I've spent a total of $31,571.21* including fuel, depreciation, taxes, fees, insurance, maintenance, and repairs over the course of 12.5 years and 127,500 miles driven. By my projections, I won't reach $39.5k for 5 more years, around the 180k mile mark...which makes me very happy ;)

*I'd guess I'm near $39.5k now adjusting for inflation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 24, 2024, 05:34:32 PM
As a cheap bastard, these super low costs make me very happy.

Exactly! My CX-5 cost me $29k and so far the first 8000 miles, I've spent $1000 on gas and maintenance. So I'm still well under $39.5k ;) and that makes me very happy!

yep, just today I had to stop and pay 2$ to put air into the tires, but purchase price in '06 (?) was like $13k (?) I might still be under $39.5k even with the un-mmm-gucci-air :-)

I made the un-mmm decision to buy my current car BRAND NEW for $14,322.95 in '11 (including dealer fees, tax, title, and registration). As of today I've spent a total of $31,571.21* including fuel, depreciation, taxes, fees, insurance, maintenance, and repairs over the course of 12.5 years and 127,500 miles driven. By my projections, I won't reach $39.5k for 5 more years, around the 180k mile mark...which makes me very happy ;)

*I'd guess I'm near $39.5k now adjusting for inflation.

Electric cars are supposed to have fewer moving parts.  Mass production of the batteries should lower the price.  Would it be expected that after the glamor of electric cars continues to fade that these things may become a commodity like a toaster? 

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: TomTX on January 24, 2024, 06:00:24 PM
Yeah, a lot of people seem to think you need a dedicated charger. But if you're only driving ~50 or fewer miles a day, you can just plug into any old cheapo 15A 110V outlet in your garage/house overnight, and you will be able to keep the car charged just fine

Why do people keep saying 110V in the USA? That dates back to the Edison DC days, and hasn't been available (outside some very special circumstances*) for a very long time. If you're in the USA in a house, you're almost certainly getting a nominal 120V split phase (240V across hots), with an allowable range of 115-125V. Commercial and some apartments are likely to have 208V 3-phase, which again gives you 120V in a standard outlet.

*The last of the Edison DC system in NYC was finally disconnected in 2007, where it supplied a few very old building elevators, designed for DC. https://archive.nytimes.com/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/11/14/off-goes-the-power-current-started-by-thomas-edison/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: waltworks on January 24, 2024, 07:10:56 PM
It's just the common parlance, though I agree that it's not correct.

-W
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on January 26, 2024, 03:52:44 AM
Test drove a model Y today, I hadn't realized there's no option to turn off one pedal driving on it. The Tesla rep blathered about it being an important part of the "Tesla experience" when I asked, which made my eyes roll.

My Ioniq PHEV blends Regen on the brake pedal, the first half of braking is 100% regen, then it adds mechanical brakes. It's not a perfectly smooth transition but I like it. I like to pull my foot off the accelerator at the crest of a hill or whatever and get to stretch my ankle a bit.

Anyways I think it might be a deal breaker on a tesla for me. Anyone else have experience with it?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on January 26, 2024, 05:37:46 AM
Are you trying to replace the ioniq phev, LD?  If so, why?  I'm curious because I have been eyeing the ioniq phev as a possible replacement for my old prius.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on January 26, 2024, 07:01:07 AM
Test drove a model Y today, I hadn't realized there's no option to turn off one pedal driving on it.
The strength of the regen when your foot is off the accelerator should be adjustable. But yeah, might not be able to turn it off entirely on the Model Y.

My Polestar has three settings for regen (off, low, standard). Off behaves mostly like a traditional slushbox automatic. Low (which is where I always keep it) behaves like a manual transmission in gear. Standard is like hitting the brakes whenever you let off the accelerator. When in Off or Low if you use the brake pedal it will blend regen into physical brakes when you brake hard enough.

Some EVs have even more regen settings.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on January 26, 2024, 07:19:58 AM
Are you trying to replace the ioniq phev, LD?  If so, why?  I'm curious because I have been eyeing the ioniq phev as a possible replacement for my old prius.

We're keeping an eye out for a larger electric vehicle just to go fully electric. Also have our first kid on the way and might enjoy more space for roadtrips.

I do recommend the Ioniq PHEV, they're an incredible value. In summer I get 29 miles electric and 56 mpg on gas, winter with snow tires 26 miles electric and 50 mpg. The hatch is spacious and the back seat is tolerable for adults. The front seats slide way back if you're tall. Some people don't like that in winter it needs to idle the engine off and on to produce cabin heat, but I find that fuel use to be minimal. It drives well and has been reliable for us


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 26, 2024, 08:07:47 AM
It's just the common parlance, though I agree that it's not correct.

-W

It actually used to be 100 volts.  Even in the utility business I've seen 14.4 kV referred to as 13.8kV.  They are often nominal voltages that depend on the tap setting of transformers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on January 26, 2024, 08:44:39 AM
Test drove a model Y today, I hadn't realized there's no option to turn off one pedal driving on it. The Tesla rep blathered about it being an important part of the "Tesla experience" when I asked, which made my eyes roll.

My Ioniq PHEV blends Regen on the brake pedal, the first half of braking is 100% regen, then it adds mechanical brakes. It's not a perfectly smooth transition but I like it. I like to pull my foot off the accelerator at the crest of a hill or whatever and get to stretch my ankle a bit.

Anyways I think it might be a deal breaker on a tesla for me. Anyone else have experience with it?

One pedal driving on Tesla is fantastic.  Once you drive it for a day or two, it will feel natural.  It's a drastically superior technology than scraping friction material on metal to stop your car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on January 26, 2024, 09:28:24 AM
Are you trying to replace the ioniq phev, LD?  If so, why?  I'm curious because I have been eyeing the ioniq phev as a possible replacement for my old prius.

We're keeping an eye out for a larger electric vehicle just to go fully electric. Also have our first kid on the way and might enjoy more space for roadtrips.

I do recommend the Ioniq PHEV, they're an incredible value. In summer I get 29 miles electric and 56 mpg on gas, winter with snow tires 26 miles electric and 50 mpg. The hatch is spacious and the back seat is tolerable for adults. The front seats slide way back if you're tall. Some people don't like that in winter it needs to idle the engine off and on to produce cabin heat, but I find that fuel use to be minimal. It drives well and has been reliable for us

Great, thanks for the feedback!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on January 26, 2024, 09:32:21 AM
Yeah, I really like one pedal driving on my Y. My wife has a Sorento PHEV and it's kind of hard to drive now. I always forget that it will keep rolling if you pull your foot off the pedal, but my wife doesn't drive the Y often enough to feel comfortable with the one pedal driving. It honestly only took me about 30-45 minutes to get used to, but I think if I only drove 30-45 minutes once or twice a month it would still feel a little awkward.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: achvfi on January 26, 2024, 10:18:35 AM
Test drove a model Y today, I hadn't realized there's no option to turn off one pedal driving on it. The Tesla rep blathered about it being an important part of the "Tesla experience" when I asked, which made my eyes roll.

My Ioniq PHEV blends Regen on the brake pedal, the first half of braking is 100% regen, then it adds mechanical brakes. It's not a perfectly smooth transition but I like it. I like to pull my foot off the accelerator at the crest of a hill or whatever and get to stretch my ankle a bit.

Anyways I think it might be a deal breaker on a tesla for me. Anyone else have experience with it?
I drove Model Y in the neighborhoods and I was not a fan of one pedal driving. It was quite jarring for me, who is not used to it. I bet it takes more than half hour experience to get used to it. I was eager to return car to owner and get out of it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on January 26, 2024, 10:30:25 AM
One pedal driving on Tesla is fantastic.  Once you drive it for a day or two, it will feel natural.  It's a drastically superior technology than scraping friction material on metal to stop your car.
One pedal driving is not required to use regen, avoiding friction brakes. EVs will use regen when you press the brake pedal and will only use the friction brakes if you require stronger stopping power than is available via regen.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on January 26, 2024, 10:35:23 AM
Wait, so you have to keep your foot on the pedal the entire time you're driving? That sounds awful. Doesn't your foot/ankle get tired?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on January 26, 2024, 10:42:34 AM
The Kia Niro has 4 levels of regen, the highest being one pedal driving.  It reverts to level 3 whenever you restart the car, so I usually remember to pull the left paddle at the stop sign on the corner.  I found it very intuitive, but DH prefers level 3. 

You can turn it all the way off and pretend you're driving an ICE car, and of course, panic braking still works (ask that raccoon I didn't hit the other night - hey, ABS!)

It hasn't been a problem, but if your foot gets tired, turn regen off for a bit.  But for long drives, there's cruise control.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 26, 2024, 10:53:29 AM
Wait, so you have to keep your foot on the pedal the entire time you're driving? That sounds awful. Doesn't your foot/ankle get tired?
That's what I am thinking. I have a little knee problem and driving on the highway where you have to constantly press the gas... well, I get off it for a short time at least. Means I slow down to 80km/h every few minutes, but that stops hurting.
If I would not be able to do that... no chance!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on January 26, 2024, 11:07:11 AM
Wait, so you have to keep your foot on the pedal the entire time you're driving? That sounds awful. Doesn't your foot/ankle get tired?

Many hybrids and electric cars have regenerative braking. This sort of reverses the electric motors and charges the battery to slow the vehicle rather than the mechanical friction brakes (they still have friction brakes, they're just used less).
"One pedal driving" relies on a heavy amount of regen braking so that you may not have to touch the brake pedal to slow the vehicle or even bring it to a complete stop. So, when you lift your foot off the "gas" pedal, the vehicle immediately starts to slow without pressing the brake pedal. The amount of regen, or how aggressively it slows when you lift off of the accelerator pedal, can often be changed to some degree to suit driver preference.
So, it's called "one pedal driving" because you may only use the accelerator pedal to actually control vehicle speed, even though the brake pedal is there if you need it. If you want to go faster, you press harder. Maintaining speed is done by maintaining pedal position. If you want to slow, you apply less pressure on the accelerator. The technique takes some getting used to, but maximizes regen which helps to conserve battery energy (range), and it reduces the use of the mechanical friction brakes which prolongs their life as well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on January 26, 2024, 11:32:14 AM
Wait, so you have to keep your foot on the pedal the entire time you're driving? That sounds awful. Doesn't your foot/ankle get tired?
That's what I am thinking. I have a little knee problem and driving on the highway where you have to constantly press the gas... well, I get off it for a short time at least. Means I slow down to 80km/h every few minutes, but that stops hurting.
If I would not be able to do that... no chance!

You'd just use autopilot.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on January 26, 2024, 11:40:07 AM
Wait, so you have to keep your foot on the pedal the entire time you're driving? That sounds awful. Doesn't your foot/ankle get tired?
That's what I am thinking. I have a little knee problem and driving on the highway where you have to constantly press the gas... well, I get off it for a short time at least. Means I slow down to 80km/h every few minutes, but that stops hurting.
If I would not be able to do that... no chance!

You'd just use autopilot.
This - highway driving, even in traffic, is so much physically just better, particularly for the legs with modern adaptive cruise control. And a lot of this stuff is highly adjustable - takes time to get used to some of the quirks of course. I rented a tesla for a week (actually twice - I now know I don't want to buy a tesla, but the one-pedal-driving isn't why) and by the end of the week I was used to the one-pedal where I was able to drive smoothly (that very first day - woof. I also managed to have to scramble to find the key card in the exit gate of a parking garage that trip), but I could have turned it off if I really wanted to.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 26, 2024, 12:59:43 PM
It took me about a week to get used to 1 pedal driving.  In my old car I was used to coasting when I let off the gas. 

After driving with regen I now really like how much more precise my control is over the vehicle.  Adjusting to different speeds in different zones is much faster and cleaner.  It's hard to explain if you've not experienced it.

Nowadays driving an ICE car feels 'sloppy' in comparison. 

As a cheap person, I also like that I almost never use my breaks, saving me $$ down the road on brake replacement/maintenance. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on January 26, 2024, 01:35:50 PM
...
I rented a tesla for a week (actually twice - I now know I don't want to buy a tesla, but the one-pedal-driving isn't why)
...

May I ask why you didn't want to buy the tesla?

I test drove an Ioniq 5 today and enjoyed being able to set the regen very low. Then I test drove a Model Y again, and I actually got used to one pedal driving much better than the first test drive, so I think I'd adapt and be fine.

But it really doesn't have to be that way, it's kind of off-putting Tesla wouldn't give the option. Reading Tesla forums, apparently it did used to be an option.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on January 26, 2024, 04:54:51 PM
Are you trying to replace the ioniq phev, LD?  If so, why?  I'm curious because I have been eyeing the ioniq phev as a possible replacement for my old prius.

We're keeping an eye out for a larger electric vehicle just to go fully electric. Also have our first kid on the way and might enjoy more space for roadtrips.

I do recommend the Ioniq PHEV, they're an incredible value. In summer I get 29 miles electric and 56 mpg on gas, winter with snow tires 26 miles electric and 50 mpg. The hatch is spacious and the back seat is tolerable for adults. The front seats slide way back if you're tall. Some people don't like that in winter it needs to idle the engine off and on to produce cabin heat, but I find that fuel use to be minimal. It drives well and has been reliable for us

No idea what your budget is but Acura keeps emailing me about the "all new" ZDX. Its an electric MDX. I'm interested but not likely to spend that kind of dough any time soon on a car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on January 26, 2024, 04:57:20 PM
I really like one pedal driving - in traffic. On the highway I can't stand it. Any car where I couldn't switch it off would be a certain deal killer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on January 27, 2024, 02:40:58 AM
It took me about a week to get used to 1 pedal driving.  In my old car I was used to coasting when I let off the gas. 

After driving with regen I now really like how much more precise my control is over the vehicle.  Adjusting to different speeds in different zones is much faster and cleaner.  It's hard to explain if you've not experienced it.

Nowadays driving an ICE car feels 'sloppy' in comparison. 

As a cheap person, I also like that I almost never use my breaks, saving me $$ down the road on brake replacement/maintenance.

This is a matter of taste I think. I had a Prius for a long time and really liked the blended brake function of the brake pedal. In other words, if you pressed the brake pedal lightly, it would do regen and if you pressed it hard, the friction brakes applied. I much prefer this to one pedal driving. I have driven a Tesla once and absolutely hated one pedal driving.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 27, 2024, 06:59:50 AM
It took me about a week to get used to 1 pedal driving.  In my old car I was used to coasting when I let off the gas. 

After driving with regen I now really like how much more precise my control is over the vehicle.  Adjusting to different speeds in different zones is much faster and cleaner.  It's hard to explain if you've not experienced it.

Nowadays driving an ICE car feels 'sloppy' in comparison. 

As a cheap person, I also like that I almost never use my breaks, saving me $$ down the road on brake replacement/maintenance.

This is a matter of taste I think. I had a Prius for a long time and really liked the blended brake function of the brake pedal. In other words, if you pressed the brake pedal lightly, it would do regen and if you pressed it hard, the friction brakes applied. I much prefer this to one pedal driving. I have driven a Tesla once and absolutely hated one pedal driving.

Spending a lot of time on EV forums, I'd anecdotally say that maybe 90-95% of people seem to like one-pedal-driving, but there are some people that just don't care for it.

Each manufacturer seems to be implementing it slightly different, but the market seems to be generally headed towards Tesla's approach, albeit with adjustable regen strength.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on January 27, 2024, 07:44:21 AM

Spending a lot of time on EV forums, I'd anecdotally say that maybe 90-95% of people seem to like one-pedal-driving, but there are some people that just don't care for it.

Each manufacturer seems to be implementing it slightly different, but the market seems to be generally headed towards Tesla's approach, albeit with adjustable regen strength.

If add that there seems to be a range of time it takes people to adjust, from a few hours to several days driving with it. The hardest seems to be when people jump back and forth between a car with regen braking and one without. But once the adjustment happens the overwhelming majority favor regen.

Personally I love it after an initial adjustment of two days. I use adaptive cruise control (ACC) extensively on the Highway which means I can take my foot off both pedals and still adjust to the ebb and flow of traffic speed around me. The frequency that my foot touches the brake pedal is way less now
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: waltworks on January 27, 2024, 07:54:38 AM
I just drive our Bolt (and previously our Leaf) in moderate regen mode where it drives like a normal car but the regen does the braking when you hit the pedal, unless you're doing a really hard stop. Could never get used to the one pedal thing and found it a bit exhausting/painful for my ankle.

I think I might like one pedal if I was using a thumb throttle or something similar, though.

-W
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 27, 2024, 01:12:17 PM
Official numbers are in and the Model Y is the best selling car in the world. 

First time an EV has taken this spot.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 27, 2024, 02:28:10 PM
Official numbers are in and the Model Y is the best selling car in the world. 

First time an EV has taken this spot.
In the same quarter where BYD is selling more electric cars than Tesla for the first time? How funny.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 27, 2024, 02:35:14 PM
Official numbers are in and the Model Y is the best selling car in the world. 

First time an EV has taken this spot.
In the same quarter where BYD is selling more electric cars than Tesla for the first time? How funny.

BYD make good EV's too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on January 28, 2024, 08:21:21 AM
We're still having a difficult time finding a dealer that is signed up for the point-of-sale program. I don't know if it's fear of a "cash for clunkers" repeat, where dealers waited months for a payout, or politics, but the resistance to signing up is strong. Often the finance managers don't even understand it -- some have referred to it as a state program -- and trying to educate them is proving useless. Reading some reddit threads about even Chevy dealers not bothering to fill out or file Form 15400 doesn't give me hope.

Watching prices drift downward as used EVs sit on lots is amusing though.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 28, 2024, 07:35:55 PM
We're still having a difficult time finding a dealer that is signed up for the point-of-sale program. I don't know if it's fear of a "cash for clunkers" repeat, where dealers waited months for a payout, or politics, but the resistance to signing up is strong. Often the finance managers don't even understand it -- some have referred to it as a state program -- and trying to educate them is proving useless. Reading some reddit threads about even Chevy dealers not bothering to fill out or file Form 15400 doesn't give me hope.

Watching prices drift downward as used EVs sit on lots is amusing though.

Most dealers don't make much money on the sale of the car itself.  They make most of their money servicing the vehicle after the sale.  EV's don't really need that type of servicing so it's no wonder the dealers are reluctant, they are cutting their own throats doing that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on January 28, 2024, 09:26:21 PM
We're still having a difficult time finding a dealer that is signed up for the point-of-sale program. I don't know if it's fear of a "cash for clunkers" repeat, where dealers waited months for a payout, or politics, but the resistance to signing up is strong. Often the finance managers don't even understand it -- some have referred to it as a state program -- and trying to educate them is proving useless. Reading some reddit threads about even Chevy dealers not bothering to fill out or file Form 15400 doesn't give me hope.

Watching prices drift downward as used EVs sit on lots is amusing though.

Most dealers don't make much money on the sale of the car itself.  They make most of their money servicing the vehicle after the sale.  EV's don't really need that type of servicing so it's no wonder the dealers are reluctant, they are cutting their own throats doing that.

I've heard that but I'm skeptical. I suspect that they make more money on servicing and financials but still make plenty on selling. Besides, you wouldn't get Tesla service from a Carmax or Prius Prime service from a Hyundai dealer anyway.

Unfortunately, it'd be tough to get dealer financing but maybe it could work with rental income. Accepting a month or two of financing at 11.9% would still be worth it if it would move them to sign up and float $4000 for a week.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 29, 2024, 05:33:50 AM
Besides, you wouldn't get Tesla service from a Carmax or Prius Prime service from a Hyundai dealer anyway.

Do note that used cars have a much higher margin - these places make money on trades and cars bought at auction.

I think that the myths that dissuade car buyers from EVs scare salespeople. They don't want to recommend something they don't fully appreciate or understand. They don't want the blame if it ends up going wrong. And they probably get asked a lot of questions that they aren't prepared to answer.

"Does this have more range than my Corolla's gas tank? And then how long does it take to refill? Oh but I don't have a garage."

"Do electric car batteries explode and burn forever?"

"Why does the car lurch when I let off the gas? Why can't I just turn that off?"

"Where are my god damned buttons?"
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 29, 2024, 08:08:35 AM
I fully support the last question. In ALLCAPS if I weren't so lazy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on January 29, 2024, 09:23:27 AM
I'm surprised how many people have such a strong dislike for one pedal driving -- maybe because I grew up driving manual transmissions? Cars slowing down when you let off the gas feels normal to me.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on January 29, 2024, 09:27:39 AM
I'm surprised how many people have such a strong dislike for one pedal driving -- maybe because I grew up driving manual transmissions? Cars slowing down when you let off the gas feels normal to me.
It is not just the feeling of the car slowing down - it is how fast it slows down. Feels like the car is slamming on the brakes. At least in all the ICE cars I've driven, you take foot of pedal and the car coasts until you apply the brake - unless downhill, likely to slow down but not very suddenly. When I've rented a Tesla, takes me nearly a week to be driving smoothly (aside from on-highway where the auto-pilot makes that easy). Of course, the amount of regen braking is adjustable - even my 2014 Nissan leaf has a sport / normal / eco mode, but it doesn't go to where it will bring the car to a complete stop without me touching the brakes. And you do get used to it, but it takes time.

ETA: oh - and the Tesla doesn't communicate very well what the blue flashing means when you're on auto-pilot - yes the whole screen flashes blue, but the description of what is wrong (you haven't held wheel firmly enough and therefore it thinks you're not paying attention - apparently I have a light touch) is in tiny print at the bottom of the screen. About 4 times on the first rental I got into "sorry - have to stop & turn car off to use autopilot again" before I could ascertain what the car was trying to tell me. Now I know, but still that was not a very good first experience. When that happens you're likely on the highway and have to do the one-pedal thing until you can pull off.  Drove a Hyunai ICE car that had similar super-cruise and its message was super clear - a picture of the steering wheel being jiggled in addition to the very clear change in lighting.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on January 29, 2024, 09:58:50 AM
I'm surprised how many people have such a strong dislike for one pedal driving -- maybe because I grew up driving manual transmissions? Cars slowing down when you let off the gas feels normal to me.
It is not just the feeling of the car slowing down - it is how fast it slows down. Feels like the car is slamming on the brakes. At least in all the ICE cars I've driven, you take foot of pedal and the car coasts until you apply the brake - unless downhill, likely to slow down but not very suddenly. When I've rented a Tesla, takes me nearly a week to be driving smoothly (aside from on-highway where the auto-pilot makes that easy). Of course, the amount of regen braking is adjustable - even my 2014 Nissan leaf has a sport / normal / eco mode, but it doesn't go to where it will bring the car to a complete stop without me touching the brakes. And you do get used to it, but it takes time.

ETA: oh - and the Tesla doesn't communicate very well what the blue flashing means when you're on auto-pilot - yes the whole screen flashes blue, but the description of what is wrong (you haven't held wheel firmly enough and therefore it thinks you're not paying attention - apparently I have a light touch) is in tiny print at the bottom of the screen. About 4 times on the first rental I got into "sorry - have to stop & turn car off to use autopilot again" before I could ascertain what the car was trying to tell me. Now I know, but still that was not a very good first experience. When that happens you're likely on the highway and have to do the one-pedal thing until you can pull off.  Drove a Hyunai ICE car that had similar super-cruise and its message was super clear - a picture of the steering wheel being jiggled in addition to the very clear change in lighting.

I'm familiar with regen braking - we have a couple EVs and I've owned a few in years past. Unless it's in a super aggressive mode, it's not that far off vs downshifting / engine braking in a manual transmission vehicle.  If people have only driven automatics, then it's definitely a huge shift.

I love it, though. After 4+ years, I'd be hard pressed to buy an EV that didn't have one pedal driving.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on January 29, 2024, 10:59:17 AM
I'm surprised how many people have such a strong dislike for one pedal driving -- maybe because I grew up driving manual transmissions? Cars slowing down when you let off the gas feels normal to me.
It is not just the feeling of the car slowing down - it is how fast it slows down. Feels like the car is slamming on the brakes. At least in all the ICE cars I've driven, you take foot of pedal and the car coasts until you apply the brake - unless downhill, likely to slow down but not very suddenly. When I've rented a Tesla, takes me nearly a week to be driving smoothly (aside from on-highway where the auto-pilot makes that easy). Of course, the amount of regen braking is adjustable - even my 2014 Nissan leaf has a sport / normal / eco mode, but it doesn't go to where it will bring the car to a complete stop without me touching the brakes. And you do get used to it, but it takes time.

ETA: oh - and the Tesla doesn't communicate very well what the blue flashing means when you're on auto-pilot - yes the whole screen flashes blue, but the description of what is wrong (you haven't held wheel firmly enough and therefore it thinks you're not paying attention - apparently I have a light touch) is in tiny print at the bottom of the screen. About 4 times on the first rental I got into "sorry - have to stop & turn car off to use autopilot again" before I could ascertain what the car was trying to tell me. Now I know, but still that was not a very good first experience. When that happens you're likely on the highway and have to do the one-pedal thing until you can pull off.  Drove a Hyunai ICE car that had similar super-cruise and its message was super clear - a picture of the steering wheel being jiggled in addition to the very clear change in lighting.

I'm familiar with regen braking - we have a couple EVs and I've owned a few in years past. Unless it's in a super aggressive mode, it's not that far off vs downshifting / engine braking in a manual transmission vehicle.  If people have only driven automatics, then it's definitely a huge shift.

I love it, though. After 4+ years, I'd be hard pressed to buy an EV that didn't have one pedal driving.
One-pedal driving is another name for the super-aggressive mode, or at least I've seen it there. I kinda like the Leaf's level of regen - slows you down a bit more when you remove foot from pedal, but nothing like the Teslas the couple of times I've rented them. With the Leaf I do have to remember to put foot on brake if I'm stopping up-hill - that's the one situation where the regen is typically enough to fully stop that particular car, except at least on our 2014 it doesn't apply brake and then you start rolling backwards if you're not on the ball with the brake pedal.

I rode with a guy for 4 hours each way in his manual - I didn't notice any significant speed changes when he downshifted, but we were on fairly flat highways without much traffic most of the time, so maybe just wasn't the situation to observe that. Whereas in the Teslas the couple of times I've rented my wife had a very different experience (and she's even more anti-Tesla-as-our-next-car than me). Anyway, not that many people drive manuals now - I'm sure that's why there are so many here that don't like the one-pedal, myself included.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on January 29, 2024, 01:22:55 PM
Yeah, if you remove your foot from the accelerator, it'll stop very aggressively (especially if you're in the highest regen mode).  That's not the way to do it.  Are there no levels of regen in the Tesla?

I hate to keep mentioned our Kia Niro, but it's the only EV I've driven.  It has an auto hold button that will keep you from drifting backward if you drive where there are hills.  I generally don't, so I've never tried it.  I do see a "stop" lamp come on in the dash when the car comes to a stop using only regen, like at a light. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on January 29, 2024, 01:41:13 PM
Shit, if we're completely redesigning how cars work . . . let's get rid of pedals entirely.  I would rather drive a vehicle with a playstation controller than a steering wheel and pedals.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on January 29, 2024, 01:46:16 PM
Shit, if we're completely redesigning how cars work . . . let's get rid of pedals entirely.  I would rather drive a vehicle with a playstation controller than a steering wheel and pedals.

Nice side effect would be people who got road rage would throw their controller and maybe not be able to drive for awhile. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on January 29, 2024, 11:36:03 PM
Shit, if we're completely redesigning how cars work . . . let's get rid of pedals entirely.  I would rather drive a vehicle with a playstation controller than a steering wheel and pedals.

Nice side effect would be people who got road rage would throw their controller and maybe not be able to drive for awhile.
This is one of the few times when I miss an upvote button on this forum.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on January 30, 2024, 08:38:40 AM
It looks like a lot of the pubic is like me.  It appears they want a cheaper basic electric car.

https://www.businessinsider.com/ev-demand-still-strong-despite-slowdown-hybrids-survey-2024-1 (https://www.businessinsider.com/ev-demand-still-strong-despite-slowdown-hybrids-survey-2024-1)

I'd like to spend less on the car and use the savings to buy something like a titanium frame bicycle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on January 30, 2024, 08:44:48 AM
It looks like a lot of the pubic is like me.  It appears they want a cheaper basic electric car.

https://www.businessinsider.com/ev-demand-still-strong-despite-slowdown-hybrids-survey-2024-1 (https://www.businessinsider.com/ev-demand-still-strong-despite-slowdown-hybrids-survey-2024-1)

I'd like to spend less on the car and use the savings to buy something like a titanium frame bicycle.

Yes, totally agree. Cars like the BYD Dolphin hatchback. 25-30k. Good range. LFP battery. Unsure if I'd fit (6'6" - 198cm for the civilized world), and unclear if it will be sold in the US with our tariffs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Psychstache on January 30, 2024, 08:48:41 AM
It looks like a lot of the pubic is like me.  It appears they want a cheaper basic electric car.

https://www.businessinsider.com/ev-demand-still-strong-despite-slowdown-hybrids-survey-2024-1 (https://www.businessinsider.com/ev-demand-still-strong-despite-slowdown-hybrids-survey-2024-1)

I'd like to spend less on the car and use the savings to buy something like a titanium frame bicycle.

Was that not the Chevy Bolt and the Nissan Leaf?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 30, 2024, 09:23:57 AM
It looks like a lot of the pubic is like me.  It appears they want a cheaper basic electric car.

https://www.businessinsider.com/ev-demand-still-strong-despite-slowdown-hybrids-survey-2024-1 (https://www.businessinsider.com/ev-demand-still-strong-despite-slowdown-hybrids-survey-2024-1)

I'd like to spend less on the car and use the savings to buy something like a titanium frame bicycle.

Was that not the Chevy Bolt and the Nissan Leaf?

Americans want what Americans want. 25 Bestselling cars in 2023 (https://www.caranddriver.com/news/g43553191/bestselling-cars-2023/). Sedans - Camry (#8), Model 3 (#12) Corolla (#13), Civic (#16) and Accord (#17) are on there, the rest are almost all trucks (#1, #2, #3, #7, #11) and SUVs. They want exactly that, but cheaper! Doesn't mean it will happen, of course. Closest things to hatchbacks on that list are the Subarus (#20, #21, #24). People don't want "dorky" hatchbacks. They'll take a rugged offroad-looking wagon. Build that, but all electric and affordable? Then you can sell some! In particular, RAV4 (#4), CR-V (#6), Rogue (#9) sized SUVs (like the Model Y #5) sell really well.

So 48% SUV (excluding Subarus/wagons), 20% trucks, 20% sedans, 12% wagons. (No hatchbacks...)



For the curious, brand breakdown by units - top 25 only:

Toyota    20.0%
Ford      15.8%
Chevy/GMC 15.4%
RAM/Jeep  12.4%
Honda     11.1%
Tesla      9.1%
Subaru     6.9%
Nissan     4.0%
Hyundai    3.1%
Mazda      2.3%


And categories by unit:

SUV    42.9%
Pickup 33.3%
Sedan  16.9%
Wagon   6.9%




Tesla  9.1% (All-electric)
ICE   90.9% (including some hybrids - 24k - or 0.35% - F-150 Lightning also lumped in here)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on January 30, 2024, 09:27:14 AM
I'm surprised how many people have such a strong dislike for one pedal driving -- maybe because I grew up driving manual transmissions? Cars slowing down when you let off the gas feels normal to me.

Some people are just wired to be unwilling to adapt and accept change.  EV's are different.  Everything that's different isn't bad, but  for folks that are wired that way, change = bad.

When cars first came out, the same type of people probably hated that you had to *push* the brake to stop instead of *pulling* on the reins.  It was different.  IMO, not bad.  But I'm sure there were many who "would never drive one of them newfangled contraptions as long as I have to push my foot forward to stop instead of pulling, and can't stop on the side of the road and let the car eat hay to refuel."

It is also in some people's nature to always focus on the bad in everything.  Rather than appreciate how nice it is to almost never spend any time fueling the vehicle, never burn fossil fuel, and even power your car with solar, they would rather spend a lot of money every week to stand in the cold and buy gas, burn fossil fuel forever, harm our planet, and keep oil companies rich(this is apparently the great thing people love about fossil fuel vehicles???) because that's how they've always done it.  These type of people would win the lottery and be miserable with life because they had to pay the taxes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on January 30, 2024, 09:38:51 AM
I'm surprised how many people have such a strong dislike for one pedal driving -- maybe because I grew up driving manual transmissions? Cars slowing down when you let off the gas feels normal to me.

Some people are just wired to be unwilling to adapt and accept change.  EV's are different.  Everything that's different isn't bad, but  for folks that are wired that way, change = bad.

When cars first came out, the same type of people probably hated that you had to *push* the brake to stop instead of *pulling* on the reins.  It was different.  IMO, not bad.
Yeah - it is a learning-curve thing. Was hyper-aware in our ICE car last night (1 EV, 1 ICE - wife and I just take whichever one doesn't involve shuffling cars) and noticed that what I do is a solid 5 seconds before I need the brake is lift my foot completely and put it on the brake without pushing the brake while coasting, then brake as needed. The older leaf is close enough that this approach works there, although I've noticed sometimes someone will rush past me just to get to a red light - I am slowing down faster in the leaf, not so much it bothers me but enough it bothers some people around me. I've only done the one-pedal on 1-week rentals, and you do get used to it. But then I give the car back so that adaptation is lost until the next time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on January 30, 2024, 09:56:04 AM
Our EV6 has the hand paddle shifters on the steering wheel. We mostly run it in level 3. I will use them for coasting up to a light if I am going any distance.

Level 4 is full e-pedal. I don't drive the car enough to get used to it. DH, who has read all the instructions uses it a bit, but for highway driving always uses the cruise control. It is pretty cool how the cruise control brakes or accelerates by itself. 

I use the e-pedal on the leaf in heavy traffic but mostly just run in the braking mode for all my short duration trips. I just don't drive enough to get smooth in the different modes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on January 30, 2024, 10:12:37 AM
I'm surprised how many people have such a strong dislike for one pedal driving -- maybe because I grew up driving manual transmissions? Cars slowing down when you let off the gas feels normal to me.

Some people are just wired to be unwilling to adapt and accept change.  EV's are different.  Everything that's different isn't bad, but  for folks that are wired that way, change = bad.

When cars first came out, the same type of people probably hated that you had to *push* the brake to stop instead of *pulling* on the reins.  It was different.  IMO, not bad.
Yeah - it is a learning-curve thing. Was hyper-aware in our ICE car last night (1 EV, 1 ICE - wife and I just take whichever one doesn't involve shuffling cars) and noticed that what I do is a solid 5 seconds before I need the brake is lift my foot completely and put it on the brake without pushing the brake while coasting, then brake as needed. The older leaf is close enough that this approach works there, although I've noticed sometimes someone will rush past me just to get to a red light - I am slowing down faster in the leaf, not so much it bothers me but enough it bothers some people around me. I've only done the one-pedal on 1-week rentals, and you do get used to it. But then I give the car back so that adaptation is lost until the next time.

Ya I could see bouncing back and forth between ICE and EV could be irritating. 

We have a Kia Niro EV with adjustable regen down to 0, but requires manually pulling a paddle to stop and you have to time it right.  IMO, it's not very user friendly nor intuitive.  Our Tesla's one pedal driving is far superior, smoother, and more intuitive.  It brakes similarly to how one would brake when driving a normal car, even to the point of gradually braking less as the car slows so it comes to a nice smooth stop, then holds position even if on a hill.  No paddles or special timing needed.  Every once in a great while, I will touch the brake if I need to stop fast for an unexpected yellow light or something. 

We like the Kia a lot and think it's a really good car with the exception of road trips.  It needs longer range, faster charging, and better charging infrastructure.  That's why our 2nd EV was Tesla.  A year with a non-Tesla showed us how mistaken we were, and had unfortunately fallen prey to all the Tesla FUD.    I'm curious to see how SC access is in 2025 when, AFAIK, Kia will supply us with an adapter to use at Tesla SCs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on January 30, 2024, 10:14:41 AM
One pedal driving should become a business school case study about not alienating customers with pointless controversy. EVs are essentially computers on wheels, and regen settings are just a bit of software. Just make it an option. Telling customers they are wrong or old fashioned isn't the answer -- this will always be viewed as arrogant and condescending, not a good look. In time it may be that everyone moves to one-pedal driving. But maybe not, there may always be a segment of the population that, for whatever reason, prefers one way over another.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on January 30, 2024, 10:29:17 AM
It looks like a lot of the pubic is like me.  It appears they want a cheaper basic electric car.

https://www.businessinsider.com/ev-demand-still-strong-despite-slowdown-hybrids-survey-2024-1 (https://www.businessinsider.com/ev-demand-still-strong-despite-slowdown-hybrids-survey-2024-1)

I'd like to spend less on the car and use the savings to buy something like a titanium frame bicycle.

Perhaps a more simple car. I know many people who don't want that much technology.

A guest that adjusts the stereo is a crisis b/c the owner doesn't know how to adjust it back. Describes people I know. They have NAV but can't use it. They have an advanced entertainment system but only know how to switch it on and change FM channels. These same people had flashing VCRs back in the day.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on January 30, 2024, 10:48:15 AM
25 Bestselling cars in 2023 (https://www.caranddriver.com/news/g43553191/bestselling-cars-2023/).

For the curious, brand breakdown by units - top 25 only:

Toyota    20.0%
Ford      15.8%
Chevy/GMC 15.4%
RAM/Jeep  12.4%
Honda     11.1%
Tesla      9.1%
Subaru     6.9%
Nissan     4.0%
Hyundai    3.1%
Mazda      2.3%


And categories by unit:

SUV    42.9%
Pickup 33.3%
Sedan  16.9%
Wagon   6.9%




Tesla  9.1% (All-electric)
ICE   90.9% (including some hybrids - 24k - or 0.35% - F-150 Lightning also lumped in here)


After putting together this spreadsheet, I thought it'd easy (and fun) to repeat this for 2022 (https://www.caranddriver.com/news/g39628015/best-selling-cars-2022/) to see some trends - though keep in mind that supply chain made 2022 a bit depressed in general, and unevenly. I'll show 2022 to 2023 change next to each. Honda in particular had a rough year in 2022 but recovered in 2023. Tesla showed significant growth. Toyota lost a lot of market share in 2023, while Subaru grew (though mostly by getting a third model to jump into the top 25, while Nissan's Altima fell away completely.)


Toyota    22.5% -2.5%
Ford      16.3% -0.5%
Chevy/GMC 15.7% +0.3%
RAM/Jeep  14.2% -1.4%
Honda      8.6% +2.5%
Tesla      7.0% +2.1%
Nissan     5.3% -1.3%
Subaru     4.9% +2.0%
Hyundai    2.9% +0.2%
Mazda      2.5% -0.2%


SUV    41.9% +1.0%
Pickup 34.5% -1.2%
Sedan  18.7% -1.8%
Wagon   4.9% +2.0%

And obviously Tesla / all-electric grew from 7% to 9.1%.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on January 30, 2024, 11:03:32 AM
We have a Kia Niro EV with adjustable regen down to 0, but requires manually pulling a paddle to stop and you have to time it right.
Wait, what?  Our ‘23 Niro EV has 4 levels, and I never touch the paddle to stop, in any regen mode. In the lowest regen mode it responds no differently than an ice car. I don’t understand the discomfort people have with it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on January 30, 2024, 07:17:55 PM
One pedal driving should become a business school case study about not alienating customers with pointless controversy. EVs are essentially computers on wheels, and regen settings are just a bit of software. Just make it an option. Telling customers they are wrong or old fashioned isn't the answer -- this will always be viewed as arrogant and condescending, not a good look. In time it may be that everyone moves to one-pedal driving. But maybe not, there may always be a segment of the population that, for whatever reason, prefers one way over another.

I don't think it's pointless, though. If someone is the type of driver that rushes up to every red light only to slam on the brakes, and then they get into an EV with traditional braking, there's no reason to change their habits.  If regen braking when lifting off the accelerator is the default and people adapt to it, IMO there's a higher chance of people adjusting and driving more efficiently.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on January 30, 2024, 08:07:39 PM
If one-pedal driving becomes the norm I think we'll see pedal misapplication accidents essentially disappear. Since the muscle memory for braking would be to release the pedal.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on January 30, 2024, 09:13:27 PM
If one-pedal driving becomes the norm I think we'll see pedal misapplication accidents essentially disappear. Since the muscle memory for braking would be to release the pedal.

Agreed.  If something goes wrong for any reason and a foot comes off the pedal, the car comes to a stop.  I think it's safer in the vast majority of situations.  The exceptions I've heard of:

1. Some people seem to have more difficulty with OPD in snow/ice driving.  It's really the same physics/mechanics as an ICE car, but some drivers report that they instinctively take their foot off the pedal to stop on ice, and end up in a slide.  I've personally driven EV's on ice/snow, and don't have that problem.  But some people seem to have a bit of a steeper learning curve.

2. I've heard some people complain about reversing with OPD.  I suspect this is mostly people who are used to semi-coasting or rolling out of a driveway in reverse.  I've heard a few complaints from new EV drivers about "jerky" reverse behavior until they get a feel for the pedals.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on January 31, 2024, 05:39:49 AM
It looks like a lot of the pubic is like me.  It appears they want a cheaper basic electric car.

https://www.businessinsider.com/ev-demand-still-strong-despite-slowdown-hybrids-survey-2024-1 (https://www.businessinsider.com/ev-demand-still-strong-despite-slowdown-hybrids-survey-2024-1)

I'd like to spend less on the car and use the savings to buy something like a titanium frame bicycle.


Recent average car/truck prices were around $50,000 so Americans seem happy to purchase high dollar vehicles but the offerings are not compelling in the pickup and SUV market. Rivian is too expensive. Fisker is shooting the rapids (again). Tesla Model X feels like a minivan.  F150 Lightning has appalling range (as low as 90 miles!).  CyberTruck is a freakish design.


On top of all that, high interest rates are crushing sales on all vehicles as most new car buyers shop according to their desired monthly payment.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on January 31, 2024, 07:47:59 AM
If one-pedal driving becomes the norm I think we'll see pedal misapplication accidents essentially disappear. Since the muscle memory for braking would be to release the pedal.

Agreed.  If something goes wrong for any reason and a foot comes off the pedal, the car comes to a stop.  I think it's safer in the vast majority of situations.

I hadn't thought about it this way before, but this makes perfect sense.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on January 31, 2024, 10:35:07 AM
One other thing I really like about 1 pedal driving is how quickly and smoothly the car adjusts it's speed downward for different speed zones.  For example, if I was going 45 and notice that the speed limit is now 35 and I'd missed the sign showing the change, as soon as I let off slightly on the pedal, I'm very quickly down to 35.  There's no 'momentum' to deal with, the car responds immediately to the pedal change. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on January 31, 2024, 11:01:37 AM
We have a Kia Niro EV with adjustable regen down to 0, but requires manually pulling a paddle to stop and you have to time it right.
Wait, what?  Our ‘23 Niro EV has 4 levels, and I never touch the paddle to stop, in any regen mode. In the lowest regen mode it responds no differently than an ice car. I don’t understand the discomfort people have with it.

Ours is a 2022, right before the new model.    It's what allowed us to get a car in stock at MSRP at the height of the low inventory, crazily overpriced car market during COVID.  Sounds like they fixed one pedal driving for 2023..honestly its kinda terrible to have "almost one pedal driving but have to time it just exactly right when to pull the paddle to slow down to a complete stop below 10mph".

If your timing is off and you have to release the full stop paddle to pull up just a little more and re-engage, the car often wants to go a little too far and you have to use the brake.  Almost easier to just use the brake pedal around 10 mph when stopping.  Also, if on a slight incline, the car rolls back just a little after stopping.....makes me think the car behind is wondering if we are going to roll backwards.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on February 01, 2024, 06:56:35 AM
Oh yeah, they definitely fixed that in the ‘23.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on February 02, 2024, 10:44:21 AM
Here's an article I thought the group would find interesting.  It's about total electricity usage with all of the new EV's and data centers going in.

It's a good reminder that overall efficiency and building standards are an important part of the mix too. 

https://cleantechnica.com/2024/02/02/the-us-added-1-2-million-evs-to-the-grid-last-year-electricity-use-went-down/ (https://cleantechnica.com/2024/02/02/the-us-added-1-2-million-evs-to-the-grid-last-year-electricity-use-went-down/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 02, 2024, 10:58:08 AM
Here's an article I thought the group would find interesting.  It's about total electricity usage with all of the new EV's and data centers going in.

It's a good reminder that overall efficiency and building standards are an important part of the mix too. 

https://cleantechnica.com/2024/02/02/the-us-added-1-2-million-evs-to-the-grid-last-year-electricity-use-went-down/ (https://cleantechnica.com/2024/02/02/the-us-added-1-2-million-evs-to-the-grid-last-year-electricity-use-went-down/)

Interesting article.  Once my old AC unit gives up the ghost, I'll be replacing it with a combo heatpump that can do AC in the summer and heating in the winter.  I've already changed my water heater to be electric, my clothes dryer is electric and I now drive an EV.  Once the heatpump is in, I'll be completely off oil and gas.  Feels good.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: sonofsven on February 03, 2024, 10:59:22 AM
Here's an article I thought the group would find interesting.  It's about total electricity usage with all of the new EV's and data centers going in.

It's a good reminder that overall efficiency and building standards are an important part of the mix too. 

https://cleantechnica.com/2024/02/02/the-us-added-1-2-million-evs-to-the-grid-last-year-electricity-use-went-down/ (https://cleantechnica.com/2024/02/02/the-us-added-1-2-million-evs-to-the-grid-last-year-electricity-use-went-down/)

Interesting article.  Once my old AC unit gives up the ghost, I'll be replacing it with a combo heatpump that can do AC in the summer and heating in the winter.  I've already changed my water heater to be electric, my clothes dryer is electric and I now drive an EV.  Once the heatpump is in, I'll be completely off oil and gas.  Feels good.
Where does your utility source it's electricity?
Where I live hydroelectric is the main source, but we still get large amounts from natural gas and coal.
While Oregon closed it's last coal plant, we still import electricity generated from coal from other states.
Hydroelectricity, while being good for the environment, is also the leading cause of the decimation of the native salmon runs.
I've been building all electric houses for a number of years, likely for the same reasons you are switching to all electric (efficiency), but the the electricity still can come from unfortunate sources.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on February 03, 2024, 11:24:24 AM
Here's an article I thought the group would find interesting.  It's about total electricity usage with all of the new EV's and data centers going in.

It's a good reminder that overall efficiency and building standards are an important part of the mix too. 

https://cleantechnica.com/2024/02/02/the-us-added-1-2-million-evs-to-the-grid-last-year-electricity-use-went-down/ (https://cleantechnica.com/2024/02/02/the-us-added-1-2-million-evs-to-the-grid-last-year-electricity-use-went-down/)

Interesting article.  Once my old AC unit gives up the ghost, I'll be replacing it with a combo heatpump that can do AC in the summer and heating in the winter.  I've already changed my water heater to be electric, my clothes dryer is electric and I now drive an EV.  Once the heatpump is in, I'll be completely off oil and gas.  Feels good.
Where does your utility source it's electricity?
Where I live hydroelectric is the main source, but we still get large amounts from natural gas and coal.
While Oregon closed it's last coal plant, we still import electricity generated from coal from other states.
Hydroelectricity, while being good for the environment, is also the leading cause of the decimation of the native salmon runs.
I've been building all electric houses for a number of years, likely for the same reasons you are switching to all electric (efficiency), but the the electricity still can come from unfortunate sources.

This is my favorite tool to view where our electricity and related emissions come from.  It's most useful viewing it at the state or plant level. 

https://www.epa.gov/egrid/data-explorer (https://www.epa.gov/egrid/data-explorer)

It's based on where electricity is produced, not where it's consumed, so it doesn't necessarily line up with your exact consumed resource mix.  But it seems to be a good guide. 

I'm in Colorado, which has slightly above-average emissions intensity.  I've done the math on emissions for all of my electrification projects.  Conclusions for my household:

1. Electrifying cars is a big win for emissions, even if you're in a predominately coal state.  You can get to an edge case scenario if you try hard enough.  For example, an electric F150 has comparable emissions to a 55mpg Prius if you're sourcing your electricity in West Virginia or Wyoming (~1.8lbs/kWh).  But the US average emissions intensity is about 0.8lbs/kWh.

2. Electrifying my water heater was both a big win for emissions and my wallet.  My heat-pump water heater costs about 50% less to run, with a comparable reduction in emissions.

3. Changing my HVAC to a heat-pump was roughly break-even from an emissions standpoint based on my utilities resource mix of today.  But it's an emissions win when you look at the full lifecycle.

All of this is based on emissions today.  Colorado is 29% wind and 4% solar as of 2022.  My utility is committed to being ~75%-80% renewables by 2030.  All the coal plants will close by then as well.    Electrifying and utility emissions reductions seem to be beneficial across the spectrum of potential projects. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 03, 2024, 03:34:22 PM
Here's an article I thought the group would find interesting.  It's about total electricity usage with all of the new EV's and data centers going in.

It's a good reminder that overall efficiency and building standards are an important part of the mix too. 

https://cleantechnica.com/2024/02/02/the-us-added-1-2-million-evs-to-the-grid-last-year-electricity-use-went-down/ (https://cleantechnica.com/2024/02/02/the-us-added-1-2-million-evs-to-the-grid-last-year-electricity-use-went-down/)

Interesting article.  Once my old AC unit gives up the ghost, I'll be replacing it with a combo heatpump that can do AC in the summer and heating in the winter.  I've already changed my water heater to be electric, my clothes dryer is electric and I now drive an EV.  Once the heatpump is in, I'll be completely off oil and gas.  Feels good.
Where does your utility source it's electricity?
Where I live hydroelectric is the main source, but we still get large amounts from natural gas and coal.
While Oregon closed it's last coal plant, we still import electricity generated from coal from other states.
Hydroelectricity, while being good for the environment, is also the leading cause of the decimation of the native salmon runs.
I've been building all electric houses for a number of years, likely for the same reasons you are switching to all electric (efficiency), but the the electricity still can come from unfortunate sources.

This is my favorite tool to view where our electricity and related emissions come from.  It's most useful viewing it at the state or plant level. 

https://www.epa.gov/egrid/data-explorer (https://www.epa.gov/egrid/data-explorer)

It's based on where electricity is produced, not where it's consumed, so it doesn't necessarily line up with your exact consumed resource mix.  But it seems to be a good guide. 

I'm in Colorado, which has slightly above-average emissions intensity.  I've done the math on emissions for all of my electrification projects.  Conclusions for my household:

1. Electrifying cars is a big win for emissions, even if you're in a predominately coal state.  You can get to an edge case scenario if you try hard enough.  For example, an electric F150 has comparable emissions to a 55mpg Prius if you're sourcing your electricity in West Virginia or Wyoming (~1.8lbs/kWh).  But the US average emissions intensity is about 0.8lbs/kWh.

2. Electrifying my water heater was both a big win for emissions and my wallet.  My heat-pump water heater costs about 50% less to run, with a comparable reduction in emissions.

3. Changing my HVAC to a heat-pump was roughly break-even from an emissions standpoint based on my utilities resource mix of today.  But it's an emissions win when you look at the full lifecycle.

All of this is based on emissions today.  Colorado is 29% wind and 4% solar as of 2022.  My utility is committed to being ~75%-80% renewables by 2030.  All the coal plants will close by then as well.    Electrifying and utility emissions reductions seem to be beneficial across the spectrum of potential projects.

I'm in CO, too and we're now at 42% renewables. 

(https://co.my.xcelenergy.com/cms/delivery/media/MCL4K5W2D6SFE2DJ6XSZUBH4IGAM)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on February 05, 2024, 07:49:14 AM
How Many Electric Vehicles Are in the United States? (2024) (https://explodingtopics.com/blog/electric-vehicles-stats)
November 23, 2023

It's interesting to look at total registration in contrast with sales.

Quote
The data shows that overall EV adoption is fairly low in the United States: only 0.86% of registered vehicles are electric.

Also probably interesting to compare perception if you live in California (2.5%) vs. the rest of the country (0.08% - 1.85%).

Quote
EVAdoption considers a 16% adoption rate (share of sales) to be “mass adoption,” which means the US is projected to reach mass electric vehicle adoption in 2028.

California is the first state to reach mass adoption, hitting 16.2% in 2023.



One Guy's Opinion

The Tesla competitors have a broad, growing market to tap into. But only some of them have learned anything so far. Hyundai is doing OK with relatively affordable options that compete well enough against ICE alternatives (and Tesla.) Others may be doing a poor job of following proven roadmaps. For Tesla, the roadmap was based on being a startup. Burn capital, put out high-end, high- margin models, dump all profits (and additional investment rounds) into R&D and work towards a high volume mainstream model. They succeeded on this, quite well. Existing companies should probably not follow this road map, but they mostly haven't found one that works. GM / Nissan played with dorky affordable hatchbacks. These weren't terrible, but they know that isn't what sells, so what gives? Make affordable sedans (like the Volt kind of was before it was prematurely killed), or make Equinox competitors in volume - which is a hard thing for anyone to jump into when building something new and different from what you've built before.

I suspect Hyundai/Kia and a few others will fall into a model that works, despite rough starts, because there's just so much money on the table. But it'll be curious to see if Toyota doesn't take a beating for being so stubborn and delaying their foray into the transition. GM has often hurt themselves by letting "bean counters" make the call, but they also have loyal brand following in the U.S. Ford has had some great ideas / models but they need to fix their pricing and volume before they destroy their credibility entirely in the EV space.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on February 05, 2024, 07:57:26 AM
My company just opened up a brand new rec center this past month. I took the family there this weekend to play some basketball and swim and I usually go 3 days a week to lift and run. Since I had a little time I checked out their charger situation. Found out they are all free. They only charge at about 6kwh/hour, but we spent a little over 2 hours their yesterday and I got 14kwh for free. I may be incentivized to spend a little more time at the gym this year :) If I can get their once on the weekend for 2 hours with the family and then 3-4x for 90 minutes during the week I may be able to get away with very limited home charging.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on February 06, 2024, 05:41:34 AM
...
I suspect Hyundai/Kia and a few others will fall into a model that works, despite rough starts, because there's just so much money on the table. But it'll be curious to see if Toyota doesn't take a beating for being so stubborn and delaying their foray into the transition. GM has often hurt themselves by letting "bean counters" make the call, but they also have loyal brand following in the U.S. Ford has had some great ideas / models but they need to fix their pricing and volume before they destroy their credibility entirely in the EV space.

Toyota take a beating? Not in the near future: https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/toyota-outshine-rivals-more-consumers-opt-hybrids-amid-ev-slowdown-2024-02-02/

I used to think that my next car would be an EV with 100% certainty but I am no longer sure about that. If Toyota and Honda get around to increasing their production of plugin hybrids, I feel I would go for one of those instead of a full EV. Now that I am retired and not commuting to work in my car, flexibility has become way more important than saving money on fuel.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 06, 2024, 05:57:54 AM

I used to think that my next car would be an EV with 100% certainty but I am no longer sure about that. If Toyota and Honda get around to increasing their production of plugin hybrids, I feel I would go for one of those instead of a full EV. Now that I am retired and not commuting to work in my car, flexibility has become way more important than saving money on fuel.

Just my personal experience (take it or leave it…)

We have a BEV and a PHEV with an extended rage (42+ miles in mild weather). The all electric is far and away a better car to drive IMO and each time we use the PHEV we recognize the numerous quirks of an ice-engine that are minute in isolation but add up together.
The “infinite range IS (with petrol refueling) great, but not so great that we haven’t planned long distance trips in our EV with a stop or two to recharge just the same.

Finally, saving money on fuel is the least important metric for us. With the mpg of the PHEV and current gasoline prices we do save more driving the EV, but it’s on the order of $10-15/week when we don’t consider all the free charging (we both get free at work plus three years of fast charging on trips). The much bigger advantage in our eyes is not needing oil changes, far fewer brake jobs and just less maintenance time overall.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 06, 2024, 06:43:06 AM
The much bigger advantage in our eyes is not needing oil changes, far fewer brake jobs and just less maintenance time overall.

I find immense value in being able to just remove maintenance from my brain entirely. There's no background noise of 'when do I need an oil change' etc - basically treat it like a cell phone. Plug in, use, repeat.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on February 06, 2024, 07:15:41 AM
Finally, saving money on fuel is the least important metric for us. With the mpg of the PHEV and current gasoline prices we do save more driving the EV, but it’s on the order of $10-15/week when we don’t consider all the free charging (we both get free at work plus three years of fast charging on trips). The much bigger advantage in our eyes is not needing oil changes, far fewer brake jobs and just less maintenance time overall.

I had a Prius for over ten years so I hear you on the brake issue. I also like regenerative braking. However, you get that benefit with both hybrids and plug-in hybrids. You don't need to go to an EV for that.

As for maintenance, I get the oil changed twice a year for both of our cars which doesn't seem like much of a chore. My wife's hybrid Camry and my Honda CR-V just get their job done quietly. Both have been very reliable.

I am turning 62 in a few months. I have been driving for 44 years and I get no pleasure from it, especially in NJ where I live. Our household income is sufficiently high that we don't qualify for any EV tax credits until my wife retires although we will start doing Roth conversions after that.

My younger daughter has asked for my Honda as a graduation present when she finishes college next year (my older daughter got my Prius when she graduated). So lets see what happens :-)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on February 06, 2024, 08:19:16 AM
We went from a one car family to two when we bought the EV, just in case the new one gave us problems, or we both needed to be somewhere, or we wanted to take a trip and didn't want to deal with charging on the go, or....  When we realized we'd let the old car's battery go completely dead because no one had driven it for over 3 months, we borrowed a trickle charger and decided it was time to sell.

Low maintenance is great, and an efficient car that can easily merge is a plus.  The best part to me, though, is no gas stations.  We plug in once a week or so and put $3-4 worth of electricity in. Done! 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on February 06, 2024, 09:03:21 AM
We went from a one car family to two when we bought the EV, just in case the new one gave us problems, or we both needed to be somewhere, or we wanted to take a trip and didn't want to deal with charging on the go, or....  When we realized we'd let the old car's battery go completely dead because no one had driven it for over 3 months, we borrowed a trickle charger and decided it was time to sell.

Low maintenance is great, and an efficient car that can easily merge is a plus.  The best part to me, though, is no gas stations.  We plug in once a week or so and put $3-4 worth of electricity in. Done!

Wouldn't a PHEV act the same for many people (and the FIREd especially). We drive fewer than 20 miles/day in the city, which a PHEV and 120v cord could handle easily overnight.

We're leaning to a PHEV only because it's a hassle to charge when we do long distance driving and camping. Getting an RV campsite to charge and a tent site to sleep is silly and expensive.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on February 06, 2024, 09:41:20 AM
Yeah, a PHEV is a great option for many, and we considered it, but then you still have to deal with a gas engine and all its components. 

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on February 06, 2024, 09:58:31 AM
Yeah, a PHEV is a great option for many, and we considered it, but then you still have to deal with a gas engine and all its components.
This - the big gain is the maintenance getting away from the ICE itself. Wife's 2010 Prius was an awesome car for 8 years. Then needed $1800 engine gasket repair (part cheap, but involves pulling the engine) and we cried uncle when about 1 year later something with the hybrid system broke to the tune of $3600 - with hindsight, wish I would have had the car fixed. But we were out of town, the part was going to take longer than we intended to be out of town (and was almost the whole cost) so a huge hassle factor. But had I known that 6 months later I'd be looking at a piece of mail from Toyota telling me that specific problem would be reimbursed under warranty . . .
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on February 06, 2024, 10:48:22 AM
We went from a one car family to two when we bought the EV, just in case the new one gave us problems, or we both needed to be somewhere, or we wanted to take a trip and didn't want to deal with charging on the go, or....  When we realized we'd let the old car's battery go completely dead because no one had driven it for over 3 months, we borrowed a trickle charger and decided it was time to sell.

Low maintenance is great, and an efficient car that can easily merge is a plus.  The best part to me, though, is no gas stations.  We plug in once a week or so and put $3-4 worth of electricity in. Done!

Wouldn't a PHEV act the same for many people (and the FIREd especially). We drive fewer than 20 miles/day in the city, which a PHEV and 120v cord could handle easily overnight.

We're leaning to a PHEV only because it's a hassle to charge when we do long distance driving and camping. Getting an RV campsite to charge and a tent site to sleep is silly and expensive.

We have a PHEV and a BEV. I can't speak for all PHEVs, but aside from the additional maintenance ours doesn't have a heat pump and my wife hates the cold. So she actually goes through about a tank of gas every 40-45 days in the winter just heating the car even if she never actually uses the engine for driving. Part of the reason we got the PHEV is because we wanted a 6 seater and the Sorento was about as cheap as you could get for an SUV that size and it didn't seem like there was a huge difference between a gently used Hybrid vs. PHEV for us.

I like the flexibility of having each though. We use the BEV about 95% of the time when we are driving as a family around town and on trips we know there are Tesla Superchargers directly on the route. The PHEV is more for my wife to get to and from work and errands she has to run when I'm at work or otherwise busy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 06, 2024, 11:20:38 AM
Yeah, a PHEV is a great option for many, and we considered it, but then you still have to deal with a gas engine and all its components.

I only have to change the oil in my PHEV's ICE once every 15-20k miles because I do enough miles in EV mode. I'm just now nearing 100k miles on the car, but the ICE has required zero maintenance besides oil changes thus far.

Yes, in a PHEV you have an ICE powertrain that you might rarely use. But if you drive an EV in the same way as a PHEV, you'd have a bunch of battery capacity that you pay for and rarely use. Either way, you have something that you're paying for, but rarely using, that you drag around.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 06, 2024, 03:09:39 PM
Yeah, a PHEV is a great option for many, and we considered it, but then you still have to deal with a gas engine and all its components.

I only have to change the oil in my PHEV's ICE once every 15-20k miles because I do enough miles in EV mode. I'm just now nearing 100k miles on the car, but the ICE has required zero maintenance besides oil changes thus far.

Yes, in a PHEV you have an ICE powertrain that you might rarely use. But if you drive an EV in the same way as a PHEV, you'd have a bunch of battery capacity that you pay for and rarely use. Either way, you have something that you're paying for, but rarely using, that you drag around.

Are there some PHEVs where the engine  runs little or at low load?  If run on battery power, I would expect that you would get many more hours of engine life out of such a vehicle.  Is my perception correct?  As for maintenance, people who sell oil tell you to change it every three months.  I sometimes only put a thousand miles or less on my vehicle in 3 months.  I change oil by mileage.  is is possible to change oil on your PHEV by engine operating hours?  I'm just thinking you could get by with less maintenance than a conventional ICE engine.  Please tell me if I'm wrong so if I buy one someday, I will properly maintain it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on February 06, 2024, 10:34:24 PM
I vacillate between a PHEV and cheap EV for our next vehicle. Thankfully, we still have a couple of years before we have to make a decision. Which is good, because there still aren't very many cheap EV out there. Hopefully this will change soon with things like Ex-Tesla exec leading Ford skunkworks project to develop low-cost EV (https://techcrunch.com/2024/02/06/ex-tesla-exec-leading-ford-skunkworks-project-to-develop-low-cost-ev/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 07, 2024, 04:11:47 AM
Yeah, a PHEV is a great option for many, and we considered it, but then you still have to deal with a gas engine and all its components.

I only have to change the oil in my PHEV's ICE once every 15-20k miles because I do enough miles in EV mode. I'm just now nearing 100k miles on the car, but the ICE has required zero maintenance besides oil changes thus far.

Yes, in a PHEV you have an ICE powertrain that you might rarely use. But if you drive an EV in the same way as a PHEV, you'd have a bunch of battery capacity that you pay for and rarely use. Either way, you have something that you're paying for, but rarely using, that you drag around.

Are there some PHEVs where the engine  runs little or at low load?  If run on battery power, I would expect that you would get many more hours of engine life out of such a vehicle.  Is my perception correct?  As for maintenance, people who sell oil tell you to change it every three months.  I sometimes only put a thousand miles or less on my vehicle in 3 months.  I change oil by mileage.  is is possible to change oil on your PHEV by engine operating hours?  I'm just thinking you could get by with less maintenance than a conventional ICE engine.  Please tell me if I'm wrong so if I buy one someday, I will properly maintain it.

My Fusion Energi (PHEV) monitors how much the ICE runs and notifies me when it's time to change the oil. I just trust the car.

https://www.ford.com/support/how-tos/owner-resources/vehicle-maintenance/what-is-the-intelligent-oil-life-monitor-system/

The Fusion came with standard ICE, hybrid, and PHEV powertrain options. The hybrid and PHEV are both listed in the same owner's manual because  the components are mostly the same between the hybrid and the PHEV. The PHEV just gets more battery capacity and some supporting hardware to keep things happy during extended driving in EV mode. The manual lists the oil change interval for the hybrid is ~1 year/10k miles. The oil change interval for the PHEV is ~2 years/20k. So the PHEV cuts the maintenance of the regular hybrid in half because of the EV range. And if oil changes occur half as much because the engine runs half as much, then other ICE specific maintenance likely follows a similar timeline.

NYC has a large fleet of vehicles comprised of ICE, hybrid, PHEV and EVs. The maintenance costs they saw with PHEV Fusions were 30% of the ICE Fusion and 37% of the Hybrid :
(https://thedriven.io/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/atlas_Bk2GXpBPN@2x.png)

Here's a PDF of their latest fleet TCO data if anybody is interested:

https://www.nyc.gov/assets/dcas/downloads/pdf/fleet/nyc-fleet-estimated-total-cost-of-ownerhip-tco-for-hybrid-and-electric-fleet-2023.pdf
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on February 07, 2024, 09:30:00 AM
Ford rethinks EV strategy, is working on a smaller, cheaper EV platform (https://arstechnica.com/cars/2024/02/ford-rethinks-ev-strategy-is-working-on-a-smaller-cheaper-ev-platform/)
Ford now says mass-adoption needs EVs that cost the same as combustion cars.

More... promises... from Ford. But at least a strategy that makes sense. The Mach-E / Lightning being "bolted together" the way they were, and then prices raised through the stratosphere ensured failure. Actually building an affordable platform and selling at affordable prices is a fantastic strategy, if they execute on it. But  it being 2024 and they are still "in the works" isn't great for them. Still watching with excitement, however this goes.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 07, 2024, 09:48:22 AM
Ford rethinks EV strategy, is working on a smaller, cheaper EV platform (https://arstechnica.com/cars/2024/02/ford-rethinks-ev-strategy-is-working-on-a-smaller-cheaper-ev-platform/)
Ford now says mass-adoption needs EVs that cost the same as combustion cars.

More... promises... from Ford. But at least a strategy that makes sense. The Mach-E / Lightning being "bolted together" the way they were, and then prices raised through the stratosphere ensured failure. Actually building an affordable platform and selling at affordable prices is a fantastic strategy, if they execute on it. But  it being 2024 and they are still "in the works" isn't great for them. Still watching with excitement, however this goes.

Yes - New cars are a major expenditure.  For many to take the stretch and get an all electric car seems to represent some risk.  A small car that serves as a second car may entice timid buyers such as myself to take the plunge.  If gasoline prices rise as they inevitably will, this will certainly be true.   Would an inexpensive small lower range car with those low maintenance costs be more mustachian?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 07, 2024, 10:05:58 AM
Ford rethinks EV strategy, is working on a smaller, cheaper EV platform (https://arstechnica.com/cars/2024/02/ford-rethinks-ev-strategy-is-working-on-a-smaller-cheaper-ev-platform/)
Ford now says mass-adoption needs EVs that cost the same as combustion cars.

More... promises... from Ford. But at least a strategy that makes sense. The Mach-E / Lightning being "bolted together" the way they were, and then prices raised through the stratosphere ensured failure. Actually building an affordable platform and selling at affordable prices is a fantastic strategy, if they execute on it. But  it being 2024 and they are still "in the works" isn't great for them. Still watching with excitement, however this goes.

Yes - New cars are a major expenditure.  For many to take the stretch and get an all electric car seems to represent some risk.  A small car that serves as a second car may entice timid buyers such as myself to take the plunge.  If gasoline prices rise as they inevitably will, this will certainly be true.   Would an inexpensive small lower range car with those low maintenance costs be more mustachian?

Most OEMs sold small, inexpensive, short range EVs a decade ago. Ford Focus Electric, VW E-Golf, Nissan Leaf, Fiat 500e, Chevy Spark EV, etc. There was very little demand for cars with such limited range, and the OEM's were reportedly losing money on them and only selling them as "compliance cars" to meet regulations. If such a specialized vehicle can work for you, then they make great used deals.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on February 07, 2024, 10:35:27 AM
Would an inexpensive small lower range car with those low maintenance costs be more mustachian?

Mustachian? Yes.

Good for business? Maybe. Over 40% of the top 25 best sellers in the U.S. were SUVs, so an inexpensive model with enough range to sell well against an ICE counterpart - that's what makes sense.

See which EVs sold in the U.S. last year (https://247wallst.com/investing/2023/11/10/see-the-25-best-selling-electric-vehicles-this-year/).

1. Model Y
2. Model 3
3. Bolt
4. Mach-E
5. ID.4

The Model 3 and Bolt sold well because they are great examples of range for the price. The Model Y has that, plus it's the desirable SUV category. The rest tend to follow in the Model Y footsteps, but just haven't nailed volume production and/or price / range ratio as well.

If the Bolt (large hatchback / compact SUV) can sell well (though under 50k in a whole year is far from what I would call selling well, then more desirable SUVs (and even sedans) certainly can.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on February 07, 2024, 10:40:14 AM
Would an inexpensive small lower range car with those low maintenance costs be more mustachian?
You are asking if a second car that is small would be mustachian?

Wait a moment, I need to get the facepunch machine... connect it to the drilling machine... there! Can you please ask again?

----

The problems with those cheap electric cars were that there were still 2 times as expensive as the cheapest model of each car maker. And there was no public charging infrastructure at all, so not even half of the population could even think about it - those who could charge at their house. And of course the range thing. It simply was not attractive.

Give me a BYD Dolphin for Chinese prices and it looks very different.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 07, 2024, 12:37:23 PM
Would an inexpensive small lower range car with those low maintenance costs be more mustachian?
You are asking if a second car that is small would be mustachian?

Wait a moment, I need to get the facepunch machine... connect it to the drilling machine... there! Can you please ask again?

----

The problems with those cheap electric cars were that there were still 2 times as expensive as the cheapest model of each car maker. And there was no public charging infrastructure at all, so not even half of the population could even think about it - those who could charge at their house. And of course the range thing. It simply was not attractive.

Give me a BYD Dolphin for Chinese prices and it looks very different.

Good points - I guess the first car would be a bicycle or a good pair of boots.

Your second point is also good.  Sometimes products are introduced that are ahead of their time.  I remember people saying to one another, "What the heck do I need a computer for?"  I still hear people discuss electric cars with the simple statement, "Well, I ain't gonna buy one."   Many of us are not quite ready for an electric car.  I guess I would have to wire a dryer outlet in my garage and be prepared for higher electric bills.

The internal combustion engine has been a part of North American culture for a long time.  Some took great joy in the throaty sound of a V-8 engine through straight pipes and the sound of custom camshafts was music to their ears.  There's a lot of good old Rock 'n' Roll songs tied to the automobile as we know it today.  Look at the racing scene in the deep South.  Maybe, it's a bit more than a shift from one type of tool to another.  Some of us are giving up a part of ourselves.

As in many things in life, practicality is not always in the forefront.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 07, 2024, 02:27:11 PM
Would an inexpensive small lower range car with those low maintenance costs be more mustachian?
You are asking if a second car that is small would be mustachian?

Wait a moment, I need to get the facepunch machine... connect it to the drilling machine... there! Can you please ask again?

----

The problems with those cheap electric cars were that there were still 2 times as expensive as the cheapest model of each car maker. And there was no public charging infrastructure at all, so not even half of the population could even think about it - those who could charge at their house. And of course the range thing. It simply was not attractive.

Give me a BYD Dolphin for Chinese prices and it looks very different.

Good points - I guess the first car would be a bicycle or a good pair of boots.

Your second point is also good.  Sometimes products are introduced that are ahead of their time.  I remember people saying to one another, "What the heck do I need a computer for?"  I still hear people discuss electric cars with the simple statement, "Well, I ain't gonna buy one."   Many of us are not quite ready for an electric car.  I guess I would have to wire a dryer outlet in my garage and be prepared for higher electric bills.

The internal combustion engine has been a part of North American culture for a long time.  Some took great joy in the throaty sound of a V-8 engine through straight pipes and the sound of custom camshafts was music to their ears.  There's a lot of good old Rock 'n' Roll songs tied to the automobile as we know it today.  Look at the racing scene in the deep South.  Maybe, it's a bit more than a shift from one type of tool to another.  Some of us are giving up a part of ourselves.

As in many things in life, practicality is not always in the forefront.

For me a major decision point is charging.  If a person has a home and the ability to charge their EV at home, it's a no-brainer.  BEV's are way cheaper and way more convenient than driving an ICE car. 

If there's no possibility to charge at home then a hybrid is a good option.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 07, 2024, 08:25:33 PM
Yeah, a PHEV is a great option for many, and we considered it, but then you still have to deal with a gas engine and all its components.

I only have to change the oil in my PHEV's ICE once every 15-20k miles because I do enough miles in EV mode. I'm just now nearing 100k miles on the car, but the ICE has required zero maintenance besides oil changes thus far.

Yes, in a PHEV you have an ICE powertrain that you might rarely use. But if you drive an EV in the same way as a PHEV, you'd have a bunch of battery capacity that you pay for and rarely use. Either way, you have something that you're paying for, but rarely using, that you drag around.

That extra battery capacity helps the battery age slower for people like me who try to keep a car for 15+ years. It had ~250 miles range when it was new. By the time it is ancient, it still might have ~50 miles of range which exceeds my around town needs extending the BEV's utility lifespan.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alsoknownasDean on February 07, 2024, 11:56:07 PM
I rented a Polestar 2 a few months back, and one of the things I enjoyed about driving it was how easy it was to control the speed at really low speeds. It made parking or driving around town easier.

Regarding all the talk about declining EV sales... could it be due to higher interest rates? I know I'm better off putting the money into the mortgage and running out the clock on the current car before I look at buying an EV. My mortgage interest alone is a Tesla payment per month more than it was two years ago.

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 08, 2024, 03:39:48 AM
Yeah, a PHEV is a great option for many, and we considered it, but then you still have to deal with a gas engine and all its components.

I only have to change the oil in my PHEV's ICE once every 15-20k miles because I do enough miles in EV mode. I'm just now nearing 100k miles on the car, but the ICE has required zero maintenance besides oil changes thus far.

Yes, in a PHEV you have an ICE powertrain that you might rarely use. But if you drive an EV in the same way as a PHEV, you'd have a bunch of battery capacity that you pay for and rarely use. Either way, you have something that you're paying for, but rarely using, that you drag around.

That extra battery capacity helps the battery age slower for people like me who try to keep a car for 15+ years. It had ~250 miles range when it was new. By the time it is ancient, it still might have ~50 miles of range which exceeds my around town needs extending the BEV's utility lifespan.

A PHEV has a very similar advantage though. The battery keeps the ICE from running very often, which extends the life of the ICE and reduces the amount of maintenance needed.

My overall point is that most people are paying to drag around something that they rarely use. In a BEV, you pay more for extra battery capacity. In a PHEV, you pay more to have EV and ICE power capability in the same vehicle. The extra stuff in the BEV is more of the same (for better or worse). The extra stuff in the PHEV is completely different (for better or worse). There are advantages and disadvantages to both. The PHEV gives you zero range anxiety and flexibility to use whatever energy source is cheaper or available. You pay for that flexibility and convenience with a bit more maintenance over the life of the vehicle. The BEV probably gives you lower maintenance and fueling costs, and you are hopefully charging where you park but requires more planning for long trips, and a dependence on what is currently questionable charging infrastructure.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 08, 2024, 07:31:12 AM
Yeah, a PHEV is a great option for many, and we considered it, but then you still have to deal with a gas engine and all its components.

I only have to change the oil in my PHEV's ICE once every 15-20k miles because I do enough miles in EV mode. I'm just now nearing 100k miles on the car, but the ICE has required zero maintenance besides oil changes thus far.

Yes, in a PHEV you have an ICE powertrain that you might rarely use. But if you drive an EV in the same way as a PHEV, you'd have a bunch of battery capacity that you pay for and rarely use. Either way, you have something that you're paying for, but rarely using, that you drag around.

That extra battery capacity helps the battery age slower for people like me who try to keep a car for 15+ years. It had ~250 miles range when it was new. By the time it is ancient, it still might have ~50 miles of range which exceeds my around town needs extending the BEV's utility lifespan.

A PHEV has a very similar advantage though. The battery keeps the ICE from running very often, which extends the life of the ICE and reduces the amount of maintenance needed.

My overall point is that most people are paying to drag around something that they rarely use. In a BEV, you pay more for extra battery capacity. In a PHEV, you pay more to have EV and ICE power capability in the same vehicle. The extra stuff in the BEV is more of the same (for better or worse). The extra stuff in the PHEV is completely different (for better or worse). There are advantages and disadvantages to both. The PHEV gives you zero range anxiety and flexibility to use whatever energy source is cheaper or available. You pay for that flexibility and convenience with a bit more maintenance over the life of the vehicle. The BEV probably gives you lower maintenance and fueling costs, and you are hopefully charging where you park but requires more planning for long trips, and a dependence on what is currently questionable charging infrastructure.

So,......they are both like these big crew cab pickup trucks with a single driver.  People are paying to drag around something they rarely use.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 08, 2024, 07:59:59 AM
Yeah, a PHEV is a great option for many, and we considered it, but then you still have to deal with a gas engine and all its components.

I only have to change the oil in my PHEV's ICE once every 15-20k miles because I do enough miles in EV mode. I'm just now nearing 100k miles on the car, but the ICE has required zero maintenance besides oil changes thus far.

Yes, in a PHEV you have an ICE powertrain that you might rarely use. But if you drive an EV in the same way as a PHEV, you'd have a bunch of battery capacity that you pay for and rarely use. Either way, you have something that you're paying for, but rarely using, that you drag around.

That extra battery capacity helps the battery age slower for people like me who try to keep a car for 15+ years. It had ~250 miles range when it was new. By the time it is ancient, it still might have ~50 miles of range which exceeds my around town needs extending the BEV's utility lifespan.

A PHEV has a very similar advantage though. The battery keeps the ICE from running very often, which extends the life of the ICE and reduces the amount of maintenance needed.

My overall point is that most people are paying to drag around something that they rarely use. In a BEV, you pay more for extra battery capacity. In a PHEV, you pay more to have EV and ICE power capability in the same vehicle. The extra stuff in the BEV is more of the same (for better or worse). The extra stuff in the PHEV is completely different (for better or worse). There are advantages and disadvantages to both. The PHEV gives you zero range anxiety and flexibility to use whatever energy source is cheaper or available. You pay for that flexibility and convenience with a bit more maintenance over the life of the vehicle. The BEV probably gives you lower maintenance and fueling costs, and you are hopefully charging where you park but requires more planning for long trips, and a dependence on what is currently questionable charging infrastructure.

So,......they are both like these big crew cab pickup trucks with a single driver.  People are paying to drag around something they rarely use.

It seems to be at the core of our approach to vehicles, regardless of whether it's ICE/PHEV/BEV -- people gravitate towards the model which can handle the most extreme condition they might, possibly, one day encounter... seating for 7 for that one time during the holidays when the entire family is together; towing capacity that's 3x bigger than their little boat; horsepower that can accelerate up a steep incline with a full load;  off-road capability for that one time a year they vacation near a lake with a gravel road; ability to plow through a heavy snowfall which might happen in their area a few times each decade.

Many people don't buy based on what they need 95% of the time - they buy for the edge cases.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 08, 2024, 10:34:12 AM
A PHEV has a very similar advantage though. The battery keeps the ICE from running very often, which extends the life of the ICE and reduces the amount of maintenance needed.

My overall point is that most people are paying to drag around something that they rarely use. In a BEV, you pay more for extra battery capacity. In a PHEV, you pay more to have EV and ICE power capability in the same vehicle. The extra stuff in the BEV is more of the same (for better or worse). The extra stuff in the PHEV is completely different (for better or worse). There are advantages and disadvantages to both. The PHEV gives you zero range anxiety and flexibility to use whatever energy source is cheaper or available. You pay for that flexibility and convenience with a bit more maintenance over the life of the vehicle. The BEV probably gives you lower maintenance and fueling costs, and you are hopefully charging where you park but requires more planning for long trips, and a dependence on what is currently questionable charging infrastructure.

If batteries were easily available at an affordable price - maybe ~$3000 for the part - I would be happy to wear out a ~150 mile range battery. Our BEV minimum needs is ~125 mile run on short notice in case of family emergency. While taking our ICE car is the natural choice, there is a chance DW and I would need to travel separately due to scheduling.

Right now a Nissan Leaf Plus would accomplish that task affordably (used) so that could be our first BEV in a few years. Or not - depending on price vs utility when we finally shop.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 08, 2024, 02:21:00 PM
The difference between a Leaf Plus (~220mi range new) and a Leaf Standard (~150mi range new) is 156 kg or ~320 lbs. Not that much.

Maybe the situation is different with Hummers and electric F150 pickups.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 15, 2024, 05:55:34 AM

My overall point is that most people are paying to drag around something that they rarely use. In a BEV, you pay more for extra battery capacity. In a PHEV, you pay more to have EV and ICE power capability in the same vehicle. The extra stuff in the BEV is more of the same (for better or worse). The extra stuff in the PHEV is completely different (for better or worse). There are advantages and disadvantages to both. The PHEV gives you zero range anxiety and flexibility to use whatever energy source is cheaper or available. You pay for that flexibility and convenience with a bit more maintenance over the life of the vehicle. The BEV probably gives you lower maintenance and fueling costs, and you are hopefully charging where you park but requires more planning for long trips, and a dependence on what is currently questionable charging infrastructure.

So,......they are both like these big crew cab pickup trucks with a single driver.  People are paying to drag around something they rarely use.

For quite a few scenarios the frequency that the extended range (battery or ICE) is probably quite utilitarian. 30 mile commutes on the weekdays, longer trips once or twice a week with more range. I know for myself we use our ICE minivan in such ways. Also use it as a pickup.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 15, 2024, 06:03:48 AM
The difference between a Leaf Plus (~220mi range new) and a Leaf Standard (~150mi range new) is 156 kg or ~320 lbs. Not that much.


It's not strictly about the weight, it's about the composition and resource use. If we just replace one form of excess (oil consumption) with another (lithium mining), we are still on a path of planet destruction. By just solving all of our solutions with "more batteries", we are exasperating the negative externalities of that material extraction.

For instance, in an understandable desire to reduce national dependence on outside sources of lithium, we are now looking at extracting lithium from brine under the Colorado River, which is arguably the most important rive in North America. Should that operation go awry, our insatiable lithium appetite will have ruined the desert southwest along with southern California.

https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/rural-utah-concern-efforts-colorado-river-water-extract-107061371
 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 15, 2024, 11:48:46 AM
The difference between a Leaf Plus (~220mi range new) and a Leaf Standard (~150mi range new) is 156 kg or ~320 lbs. Not that much.


It's not strictly about the weight, it's about the composition and resource use. If we just replace one form of excess (oil consumption) with another (lithium mining), we are still on a path of planet destruction. By just solving all of our solutions with "more batteries", we are exasperating the negative externalities of that material extraction.

For instance, in an understandable desire to reduce national dependence on outside sources of lithium, we are now looking at extracting lithium from brine under the Colorado River, which is arguably the most important rive in North America. Should that operation go awry, our insatiable lithium appetite will have ruined the desert southwest along with southern California.

https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/rural-utah-concern-efforts-colorado-river-water-extract-107061371

The difference between mining battery material and oil/gas/coal is that battery material can be recycled.  This allows a closed loop system once enough battery material is in the system.  The amount of material that can be recovered is already over 90%.  And getting better over time. 

Our biggest issue is our current energy system is dependent upon literally burning stuff.  Stop burning stuff is the biggest and most important change we can make. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 15, 2024, 01:17:16 PM
First, I know the MMM forum is in 2024 a place where wealthy people often throw money at their problems w/o worry. A wealthy person just replaces their car when it acts up. I'm well off enough to do that too but choose not to. I still want to grow our pile of money so we can retire in comfort and security. I want to do this by, in part, continuing to minimize the cost of our driving. We chose a place to live where our driving distances are easy, low speed and about 10 minutes. DW and I are able to carpool. If your daily life or your choices are different - then no problem, I'm not here to criticize.

I believe EVs are the perfect local vehicle - as a commuter, for fun, for shopping, to reach entertainment - all things that are accessed well using an EV. I don't want to do long trips in one yet. Not prepared to hop from charger to charger. I tried it. Not for me. Basically any destination in a ~150 mile radius of home I'd do in an EV - and I have using borrowed EVs. Its a great second car.

I've become concerned about owning an EV long term though. Long term is how I own cars. We buy them and drive them forever. Our daily driver is 25 years old this year. It costs me insurance, gas, and an annual oil change. Maybe two oil changes. Repairs are infrequent and affordable. I do all my own work and source my own parts from a variety of retailers that I trust.

The way I see it - I can buy an EV with a small battery and then need a replacement sooner or buy a bigger battery and the battery will last years longer. Either way - replacement battery or larger battery - I'm buying battery materials. I'd argue that long term the slower aging larger battery represents less battery materials than a replacement battery more frequently. Anyhow, a battery that ages slower, and who takes longer to to fade down to my local use threshold needs serves my wallet better than a replacement battery sooner. I couple that with less driving, buying a smaller vehicle (and thus smaller batteries than a large vehicle), and slower charging at home. That's as optimized as I can be.

That lead me to think about all the junkyard cars I've seen over the years that were junked more b/c they were expensive to repair than crash damaged. Airbags deployed after a light collision that is easily repaired but not cost effective b/c NADA or KBB tells us what the car is supposedly worth.

A car's utility is generally ignored by valuations. My 25 year old car is worth more for its utility than its resale price. For that reason when the engine wore out at about 300K miles, I replaced the engine myself with a low mileage used engine - and we continue to not have a car payment today so we can grow our pile o'money faster. So this aging Honda is worth about $500 per month or $6000 per year to us. Far more than NADA says it is worth ($1500).

I wonder how fast EVs will reach the crusher b/c the battery remains expensive to replace or repair by the average consumer. $40K-$50K vehicles consumed by daily use seems absurd. We have a nicer vehicle for traveling that is a decade old this year. Still like new. Purchased used. No plans to replace it. 

I read that battery prices continue to fall but I can't find replacement batteries that didn't originate from a wreck. I admire the Nissan Leaf Plus which meets our needs but if they discontinue it in few years, where would I source a battery in a decade or two? Not Nissan. Dealer battery prices are exorbitant. And the DIY folks (like me) prefer the Leaf battery for projects which is very modular and easy to reconfigure. If we buy a Chevy Bolt - how can I be confident that a 2019 Bolt can be repaired affordably in 2035? I can't.

This would be far easier if EVs used modular batteries that were interchangeable. It would also be easier if DW and I were the types to replace our vehicles often. Like someone we know who asked if a certain brand/model was reliable. I asked how many miles it had on it. ~30K. They might drive the rest of their years and never roll past their warranty coverage. Any car is reliable to 40K.

And we decided to do that too. Quit worrying about EVs and let the world buy and discard them as often they like. Not a good fit for us yet. Seems like a short term solution as long as the uncertainty of battery replacement looms in the future. I know the battery might last 150,000 miles or more. I'm more interested in ownership TCO mapped out to ~20 years. I don't think the parts support will be there. And its a shame b/c these cars are supposed to help humanity care for the environment, but they seem to have the same liabilities as a smart phone or a laptop - also not known for the longevity.

I really hope I'm wrong.

In other news, XBUS has filed for bankruptcy protection. Too bad. I might have considered one of those at a sub-$20K pricetag as earlier promised. The battery was said to be modular and removable and thus expandable. Give the rear mounted battery design - it might have been easy to adapt to different battery brands and designs if the OEM battery was no longer available due to something like a bankruptcy. These were never intended to be interstate capable vehicles. Mostly sub-45 mph vehicles which suits my needs well.

Edited for wording.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 15, 2024, 01:44:24 PM

The difference between mining battery material and oil/gas/coal is that battery material can be recycled.  This allows a closed loop system once enough battery material is in the system.  The amount of material that can be recovered is already over 90%.  And getting better over time. 

That word is doing a lot of work. How much do we actually recover? The plastics industry sold us on decades of "just recycle" and that turned out to be a load of bologna. I'm not convinced that lithium doesn't share the same fate. Also, lithium use is projected to scale 5-10x. That is coming from somewhere. We ain't recovering what doesn't exist yet. Not to mention that it isn't a clean industrial process either. Much better overall to reduce demand in the first place: a basic tenant of environmentalism.

https://www.ornl.gov/blog/lithium-recovery-critical-challenge-battery-tech


Our biggest issue is our current energy system is dependent upon literally burning stuff.  Stop burning stuff is the biggest and most important change we can make.

OK, but that doesn't directly follow with needing EVs instead of ICEs. More than one way to skin a cat here. Here are some off the top of my head that I prefer to the "EV or Bust" argument.

1) Just stop using so much energy in general. Stop designing our society around a car and start designing it around a person.
2) Spread the resources. Instead of putting all of our batteries in a few vehicles to get 300+ miles of range, we could put the batteries in way MORE vehicles, use them for 90% of the propulsion in those vehicles, and in effect cut down on our "burning stuff" even more overall. In effect, you get three PHEV's burning 80mpg on average rather than one EV and two ICE vehicles burning 50mpg on average. This is the general Toyota sentiment
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 15, 2024, 02:53:26 PM
Austerity will not work.  Only changing the energy source will work.  Think of oil and gas like cancer.  Reduction is not enough.  Complete elimination is needed.

Yes we are ramping up battery production but only in the short term.  Even at full ramp up, the amount of lithium needed is only a tiny, tiny fraction of other things we are already mining like iron.  If you care mostly about digging stuff up then you should focus on the big issues and not the tiny lithium extraction.  The numbers are readily available you can check them out for yourself.

Batteries are a good solution, are robust and easy to switch to and are very cheap.  What other solutions do you think are more viable?  Remember transport is only 20% of emissions so any solution would need to scale to things like industry and construction.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 15, 2024, 05:03:25 PM
First, I know the MMM forum is in 2024 a place where wealthy people often throw money at their problems w/o worry. A wealthy person just replaces their car when it acts up. I'm well off enough to do that too but choose not to. I still want to grow our pile of money so we can retire in comfort and security. I want to do this by, in part, continuing to minimize the cost of our driving. We chose a place to live where our driving distances are easy, low speed and about 10 minutes. DW and I are able to carpool. If your daily life or your choices are different - then no problem, I'm not here to criticize.

I believe EVs are the perfect local vehicle - as a commuter, for fun, for shopping, to reach entertainment - all things that are accessed well using an EV. I don't want to do long trips in one yet. Not prepared to hop from charger to charger. I tried it. Not for me. Basically any destination in a ~150 mile radius of home I'd do in an EV - and I have using borrowed EVs. Its a great second car.

I've become concerned about owning an EV long term though. Long term is how I own cars. We buy them and drive them forever. Our daily driver is 25 years old this year. It costs me insurance, gas, and an annual oil change. Maybe two oil changes. Repairs are infrequent and affordable. I do all my own work and source my own parts from a variety of retailers that I trust.

The way I see it - I can buy an EV with a small battery and then need a replacement sooner or buy a bigger battery and the battery will last years longer. Either way - replacement battery or larger battery - I'm buying battery materials. I'd argue that long term the slower aging larger battery represents less battery materials than a replacement battery more frequently. Anyhow, a battery that ages slower, and who takes longer to to fade down to my local use threshold needs serves my wallet better than a replacement battery sooner. I couple that with less driving, buying a smaller vehicle (and thus smaller batteries than a large vehicle), and slower charging at home. That's as optimized as I can be.

That lead me to think about all the junkyard cars I've seen over the years that were junked more b/c they were expensive to repair than crash damaged. Airbags deployed after a light collision that is easily repaired but not cost effective b/c NADA or KBB tells us what the car is supposedly worth.

A car's utility is generally ignored by valuations. My 25 year old car is worth more for its utility than its resale price. For that reason when the engine wore out at about 300K miles, I replaced the engine myself with a low mileage used engine - and we continue to not have a car payment today so we can grow our pile o'money faster. So this aging Honda is worth about $500 per month or $6000 per year to us. Far more than NADA says it is worth ($1500).

I wonder how fast EVs will reach the crusher b/c the battery remains expensive to replace or repair by the average consumer. $40K-$50K vehicles consumed by daily use seems absurd. We have a nicer vehicle for traveling that is a decade old this year. Still like new. Purchased used. No plans to replace it. 

I read that battery prices continue to fall but I can't find replacement batteries that didn't originate from a wreck. I admire the Nissan Leaf Plus which meets our needs but if they discontinue it in few years, where would I source a battery in a decade or two? Not Nissan. Dealer battery prices are exorbitant. And the DIY folks (like me) prefer the Leaf battery for projects which is very modular and easy to reconfigure. If we buy a Chevy Bolt - how can I be confident that a 2019 Bolt can be repaired affordably in 2035? I can't.

This would be far easier if EVs used modular batteries that were interchangeable. It would also be easier if DW and I were the types to replace our vehicles often. Like someone we know who asked if a certain brand/model was reliable. I asked how many miles it had on it. ~30K. They might drive the rest of their years and never roll past their warranty coverage. Any car is reliable to 40K.

And we decided to do that too. Quit worrying about EVs and let the world buy and discard them as often they like. Not a good fit for us yet. Seems like a short term solution as long as the uncertainty of battery replacement looms in the future. I know the battery might last 150,000 miles or more. I'm more interested in ownership TCO mapped out to ~20 years. I don't think the parts support will be there. And its a shame b/c these cars are supposed to help humanity care for the environment, but they seem to have the same liabilities as a smart phone or a laptop - also not known for the longevity.

I really hope I'm wrong.

In other news, XBUS has filed for bankruptcy protection. Too bad. I might have considered one of those at a sub-$20K pricetag as earlier promised. The battery was said to be modular and removable and thus expandable. Give the rear mounted battery design - it might have been easy to adapt to different battery brands and designs if the OEM battery was no longer available due to something like a bankruptcy. These were never intended to be interstate capable vehicles. Mostly sub-45 mph vehicles which suits my needs well.

Edited for wording.

I come from a time when cars still had carburetors.  There was minimal electronics.  I like your idea of keeping the car running for a long time.  These electric cars have a lot of software.  The software has to work with whatever new battery is installed.  I can't help but think of all the phones I've gone through since the turn of the century and all the computers I've replaced since the 1990s.  It seems there are continuous changes being made to computer operating systems.  Will you even be able to keep your car alive? Will planned obsolescence throw a wrench into your plans?  Maybe a smart car maker will produce an EV that will make your idea possible.  Now,....I don't know.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on February 15, 2024, 05:37:48 PM
googling: "lines of code in a tesla vs gas car" indicates ICE cars have lots of code too, if not more. 

Am vaguely remembering hearing that Tesla's have one (few?) main computer that does it all and can be remotely updated where ice cars from legacy makers have LOTS of little computers each doing something specific and may get reused on different cars but would need different option sets for the range of cars for a range of years and would carry more legacy BS code. 

Not sure Toyota needs the option to be able to update the intermittent wiper control settings on my old car, but I can see how being able to update and patch could be a good thing. 

Crazy how it all sort of comes back to making a world not built for car but rather one built for people.  Funny a 2 ton powered personal wheel chair can only get so "environmentally friendly" given you still have to have the hell scape of strip malls and strodes to support the e-canyonero.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 15, 2024, 07:36:18 PM
I come from a time when cars still had carburetors.  There was minimal electronics.  I like your idea of keeping the car running for a long time.  These electric cars have a lot of software.  The software has to work with whatever new battery is installed.  I can't help but think of all the phones I've gone through since the turn of the century and all the computers I've replaced since the 1990s.  It seems there are continuous changes being made to computer operating systems.  Will you even be able to keep your car alive? Will planned obsolescence throw a wrench into your plans?  Maybe a smart car maker will produce an EV that will make your idea possible.  Now,....I don't know.

I'm early GenX. I currently own several classics with carburetors. Don't get me wrong, I'm glad carburetors are relics not found on modern cars. I find them fascinating but I remember the smells of poorly tuned cars sitting in traffic in the 1970s. And sometimes after carshows today. Fortunately classics rarely get driven many miles in a year's time today.

Its the classics that help me worry about long term ownership of EVs. The aftermarket just isn't stepping up with solutions like they do for used ICE cars. I received a catalog in the mail today of parts for one of my classic brands going back to the 1950s. Much of each generation is available. Some classics can be bought piece by piece and reconstructed into a new car that never existed in the 1950s or 1960s.   

The lack of aftermarket batteries (all uniquely proprietary of course) leads to me wonder if the aftermarket sees the writing on the wall. These cars won't be repaired and kept rolling for a couple of decades so why make many parts for them? When the battery is dead, the rest of the car may not be worthwhile to repair according to the valuation publications, so send it to the crusher.

I watched a video of a South Korean scrapyard on TV the other night. They were crushing nice cars. Maybe it needed engine work but these were clean cars with apparently nice interiors in them according to what I could see.

Perhaps the powers that be want something similar here. Seems like an expensive way to own and operate a car - crushing it and buying a new one every ten years. 100% depreciation. Also expensive for the environment. The Japanese also retire cars early. That's where I bought my car's replacement engine from. ~38K miles on the donor engine.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 15, 2024, 07:40:24 PM
Crazy how it all sort of comes back to making a world not built for car but rather one built for people.  Funny a 2 ton powered personal wheel chair can only get so "environmentally friendly" given you still have to have the hellcape of strip malls and strodes to support the e-canyonero.

Agreed.Those strip malls and places similar represent jobs though. Sometimes I feel like we live in an alternate/parallel universe. A tiny community within the larger society b/c of the MMM ideals that are discussed here.

Sort of like using Linux in a Windows and Mac world. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bill1827 on February 16, 2024, 05:18:02 AM
Its the classics that help me worry about long term ownership of EVs. The aftermarket just isn't stepping up with solutions like they do for used ICE cars. I received a catalog in the mail today of parts for one of my classic brands going back to the 1950s. Much of each generation is available. Some classics can be bought piece by piece and reconstructed into a new car that never existed in the 1950s or 1960s.   

The lack of aftermarket batteries (all uniquely proprietary of course) leads to me wonder if the aftermarket sees the writing on the wall. These cars won't be repaired and kept rolling for a couple of decades so why make many parts for them? When the battery is dead, the rest of the car may not be worthwhile to repair according to the valuation publications, so send it to the crusher.

I think that you're being unduly pessimistic here. There are few after market parts yet as there is no market for them yet. EVs haven't been a significant part of the market for long enough to need replacement parts. Modern cars are extremely reliable and don't have a great call for replacement parts, EVs rather more so.

Life expectancy of batteries is to some extent unknown, but it's likely to longer than you are assuming. I think manufacturers expect the battery to last the life of the vehicle without needing replacement. Also batteries are made of individual cells of which there aren't that many different types. The batteries can be dismantled and re-celled if there is sufficient demand. Rebuilt batteries are available for early Nissan Leafs I believe. There is certainly a market which replaces Leaf batteries with a higher capacity battery.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on February 16, 2024, 05:28:43 AM
The difference between a Leaf Plus (~220mi range new) and a Leaf Standard (~150mi range new) is 156 kg or ~320 lbs. Not that much.


It's not strictly about the weight, it's about the composition and resource use. If we just replace one form of excess (oil consumption) with another (lithium mining), we are still on a path of planet destruction. By just solving all of our solutions with "more batteries", we are exasperating the negative externalities of that material extraction.

For instance, in an understandable desire to reduce national dependence on outside sources of lithium, we are now looking at extracting lithium from brine under the Colorado River, which is arguably the most important rive in North America. Should that operation go awry, our insatiable lithium appetite will have ruined the desert southwest along with southern California.

https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/rural-utah-concern-efforts-colorado-river-water-extract-107061371 (https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/rural-utah-concern-efforts-colorado-river-water-extract-107061371)

The difference between mining battery material and oil/gas/coal is that battery material can be recycled.  This allows a closed loop system once enough battery material is in the system.  The amount of material that can be recovered is already over 90%.  And getting better over time. 

Our biggest issue is our current energy system is dependent upon literally burning stuff.  Stop burning stuff is the biggest and most important change we can make.

There are many differences. One is environmental impact of extraction. Lithium (and cobalt) mines are horrific strip mining operations involving complete destruction of the area for open pits plus in some cases massive evaporation ponds.  Oil and Gas on the other hand involves a 6" hole in the earth to let the hydrocarbons flow out. When done, a cement plug goes in the well and that's it.




(https://www.mining-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2021/03/2-1.jpg)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on February 16, 2024, 07:36:54 AM
Table salt production can also uses huge evaporation pits. 

GilesMM, try using data and numbers not just pictures.  Might be more convincing in this crowd.

I live near a coal sea port, the entire area can get some coal dust from the open top trains and storage piles along with countless towns along the rail line.  Is better than it once was but my city is effected by mining hundreds of miles away even before the coal is burnt into a gas. 

https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/erma-deepwater-gulf-response-surface-and-shoreline-oiling_noaa.png (https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/erma-deepwater-gulf-response-surface-and-shoreline-oiling_noaa.png)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on February 16, 2024, 08:03:25 AM
Quote
Oil and Gas on the other hand involves a 6" hole in the earth to let the hydrocarbons flow out. When done, a cement plug goes in the well and that's it.

Can you please remind me long did it take to put the plug into Deewater Horizon?
btw. did you know that a single litre of oil will contaminate a million litres of water?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 16, 2024, 08:10:34 AM
https://parts.nissanusa.com/p/Nissan_2022_Leaf-BATTERY-EV-EVBEV/Battery-Main-Battery-Pack-Lithium-Ion/114927285/295B0-5SF7E.html

Main battery, $16,500 from the dealer, plus installation. I'd buy it and take it home to install except I'll bet that would void the warranty or the battery has a DRM situation that requires a dealer.

So this mostly requires a person to go aftermarket. Except, from I can find, there aren't any aftermarket batteries (i.e. Dorman who has offered hybrid batteries). So a person is reliant on used batteries from wrecks. That supply will ebb and flow - and eventually - b/c Leaf batteries are popular with 2nd life users - the supply will dry up. The question is whether we would still have a nice car that simply lacked a battery which was NLA.

So the right logic is buy the most popular EV so there is a plethora of new and used parts. The same reason a person can easily buy 1966 Mustang parts but Nash Rambler parts are harder to come by.

That was interesting - its a dealer problem gouging their customers. $70K+ for a battery? I've driven the i3 and think the EV system with a range extender is a great design.

https://jalopnik.com/bmw-i3-drivers-hit-with-30-000-repair-bills-after-batt-1851259611
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on February 16, 2024, 08:51:44 AM
Quote
Oil and Gas on the other hand involves a 6" hole in the earth to let the hydrocarbons flow out. When done, a cement plug goes in the well and that's it.

Can you please remind me long did it take to put the plug into Deewater Horizon?
btw. did you know that a single litre of oil will contaminate a million litres of water?


Lithium extraction is quite polluting as well to both soil and water.  It is not nice stuff - it is EPA level heavy metals.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on February 16, 2024, 08:53:51 AM
Table salt production can also uses huge evaporation pits. 

GilesMM, try using data and numbers not just pictures.  Might be more convincing in this crowd.

I live near a coal sea port, the entire area can get some coal dust from the open top trains and storage piles along with countless towns along the rail line.  Is better than it once was but my city is effected by mining hundreds of miles away even before the coal is burnt into a gas. 

https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/erma-deepwater-gulf-response-surface-and-shoreline-oiling_noaa.png (https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/erma-deepwater-gulf-response-surface-and-shoreline-oiling_noaa.png)

Coal is horrifying.  And most of the world has not made the transition to hydrocarbons, despite 120 years of production.  Coal production hit an all time high in 2023!  Energy transitions can take many, many decades.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 16, 2024, 08:55:59 AM
  Oil and Gas on the other hand involves a 6" hole in the earth to let the hydrocarbons flow out. When done, a cement plug goes in the well and that's it.


This isn't the first time you've tried to report such nonsense.  It's so divorced from reality that it's hard to know where to even start.  The hole may be 6" (though most nowadays are substantially larger - the bore-hole for larger wells can be a meter in diameter), but each drilling rig can take up acre or more, which involves bulldozing whatever there.  Most inject drilling fluid and require hundreds of meters of pipe, which gets stacked nearby (more clearing).  The mud/rock they remove gets piled nearby, and is typically tainted by the hydrocarbons they are trying to extract and the drilling slurry. Then you've got to get heavy trucks to/from the rig (more habitat fragmentation).  When all is said and done it's not a simple cement plug in a 6" hole as you describe, but several acres of contaminated soil which can't be used for much else, and often a disruption to the aquifer which extends for miles. the NOP, for example, specifically excludes crops and livestock which are within 3/4 mile from even decommissioned wells. There's also increasing public health data showing adverse impacts on people who live within 2km of an active well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 16, 2024, 09:40:29 AM
The difference between a Leaf Plus (~220mi range new) and a Leaf Standard (~150mi range new) is 156 kg or ~320 lbs. Not that much.


It's not strictly about the weight, it's about the composition and resource use. If we just replace one form of excess (oil consumption) with another (lithium mining), we are still on a path of planet destruction. By just solving all of our solutions with "more batteries", we are exasperating the negative externalities of that material extraction.

For instance, in an understandable desire to reduce national dependence on outside sources of lithium, we are now looking at extracting lithium from brine under the Colorado River, which is arguably the most important rive in North America. Should that operation go awry, our insatiable lithium appetite will have ruined the desert southwest along with southern California.

https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/rural-utah-concern-efforts-colorado-river-water-extract-107061371 (https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/rural-utah-concern-efforts-colorado-river-water-extract-107061371)

The difference between mining battery material and oil/gas/coal is that battery material can be recycled.  This allows a closed loop system once enough battery material is in the system.  The amount of material that can be recovered is already over 90%.  And getting better over time. 

Our biggest issue is our current energy system is dependent upon literally burning stuff.  Stop burning stuff is the biggest and most important change we can make.

There are many differences. One is environmental impact of extraction. Lithium (and cobalt) mines are horrific strip mining operations involving complete destruction of the area for open pits plus in some cases massive evaporation ponds.  Oil and Gas on the other hand involves a 6" hole in the earth to let the hydrocarbons flow out. When done, a cement plug goes in the well and that's it.




(https://www.mining-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2021/03/2-1.jpg)

In many climates, it's pretty easy to spray some topsoil over that pit when it's done.  Then trees and grass grow.  They mined a lot of iron ore where I was raised.  They still do. One of the old mine pits filed with water.  It's an excellent fishing hole.  Maybe digging a hole in a lightly populated area is not so bad if done correctly.  Nature can reclaim that big hole in the ground.  Had it been covered with pavement and buildings, nature may have a tougher time with the reclamation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 17, 2024, 11:39:18 AM
What is in the water though? I've always wondered that.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on February 17, 2024, 12:17:54 PM
  Oil and Gas on the other hand involves a 6" hole in the earth to let the hydrocarbons flow out. When done, a cement plug goes in the well and that's it.


This isn't the first time you've tried to report such nonsense.  It's so divorced from reality that it's hard to know where to even start.  The hole may be 6" (though most nowadays are substantially larger - the bore-hole for larger wells can be a meter in diameter), but each drilling rig can take up acre or more, which involves bulldozing whatever there.  Most inject drilling fluid and require hundreds of meters of pipe, which gets stacked nearby (more clearing).  The mud/rock they remove gets piled nearby, and is typically tainted by the hydrocarbons they are trying to extract and the drilling slurry. Then you've got to get heavy trucks to/from the rig (more habitat fragmentation).  When all is said and done it's not a simple cement plug in a 6" hole as you describe, but several acres of contaminated soil which can't be used for much else, and often a disruption to the aquifer which extends for miles. the NOP, for example, specifically excludes crops and livestock which are within 3/4 mile from even decommissioned wells. There's also increasing public health data showing adverse impacts on people who live within 2km of an active well.


Not sure what planet you are coming from but 90% or more of all wells drilled have a surface casing of around 13" and a bottom completion of 4-7".  A meter?  That is not even technically feasible for most purposes.  Perhaps you were thinking a foot and confused your units.


Well pads are just temporary clean gravel piles to place a rig on and stack some pipe.  In many jurisdictions nothing can be spilled on the gravel and any drilling mud or cuttings has to be disposed of safely. There is no public health issue related to active wells.  There are more than 5,000 active oil production wells in Los Angeles, for example, and millions of people living sometimes within meters of them.  They don't emit nuclear radiation or anything, they just connect oil and gas underground to pipelines on the surface.  Everything is cased in steel.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 17, 2024, 12:34:47 PM
What is in the water though? I've always wondered that.

There were fish there. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 17, 2024, 01:26:03 PM
Crazy how it all sort of comes back to making a world not built for car but rather one built for people.  Funny a 2 ton powered personal wheel chair can only get so "environmentally friendly" given you still have to have the hell scape of strip malls and strodes to support the e-canyonero.

Yes! The semantics about lithium vs oil mining are distractions IMO. The "stop burning stuff" only gets partway to the point. The real point should be "stop consuming stuff". If we were to switch the world to perfectly clean, recyclable EVs, we're still dealing with all of the other issues with cars:

1) Covering our planet in black tar and gravel for those cars to travel on. And maintaining that surface.
2) Reducing our ability to move freely about with human powered transportation. And all of the negative health that goes with that.
3) Leeching more chemicals into the environment. EVs are heavy, and heavy cars wear tires out faster. Those chemicals in tire wear have demonstrable effect on local environments, especially aquatic ones.
4) Spending our resources on all of the above said issues. It's like being addicted to sugar or cigarettes. Not only are we less healthy, but we have to spend a certain amount on cigarettes, ashtrays, candy, etc when that $ could be used for something cool like fancy ingredients for a new meal, rock climbing shoes, or what have you.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Posthumane on February 17, 2024, 01:36:10 PM
Traditional oil extraction doesn't have a lot of surface disruption, but as older oil fields are slowly being depleted other means of extraction are becoming more economical and therefore more common. Oil sands extraction is basically just a strip mining, very similar to the image posted above. Likewise, lithium extraction can come from mining, or it can be extracted from various naturally occurring brines depending on location. The idea that lithium extraction is significantly worse from an environmental point of view is nonsense; they are both have a negative environmental impact proportional to the quantities required. A typical EV will have several tens of kg of lithium, and similar amounts of nickel, etc. This will require a substantial amount of earth to be moved if mined or a substantial amount of water to extract from brines. But a typical gasoline car will required a few tens of thousands of kg of gasoline over its lifetime which requires substantially more earth to be moved when produced from bituminous sand.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 17, 2024, 01:37:05 PM
Crazy how it all sort of comes back to making a world not built for car but rather one built for people.  Funny a 2 ton powered personal wheel chair can only get so "environmentally friendly" given you still have to have the hell scape of strip malls and strodes to support the e-canyonero.

Yes! The semantics about lithium vs oil mining are distractions IMO. The "stop burning stuff" only gets partway to the point. The real point should be "stop consuming stuff". If we were to switch the world to perfectly clean, recyclable EVs, we're still dealing with all of the other issues with cars:

1) Covering our planet in black tar and gravel for those cars to travel on. And maintaining that surface.
2) Reducing our ability to move freely about with human powered transportation. And all of the negative health that goes with that.
3) Leeching more chemicals into the environment. EVs are heavy, and heavy cars wear tires out faster. Those chemicals in tire wear have demonstrable effect on local environments, especially aquatic ones.
4) Spending our resources on all of the above said issues. It's like being addicted to sugar or cigarettes. Not only are we less healthy, but we have to spend a certain amount on cigarettes, ashtrays, candy, etc when that $ could be used for something cool like fancy ingredients for a new meal, rock climbing shoes, or what have you.

Why does it have to be either/or?  Why can't we stop burning stuff and at the same time take action on these other issues?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on February 17, 2024, 06:16:01 PM
Traditional oil extraction doesn't have a lot of surface disruption, but as older oil fields are slowly being depleted other means of extraction are becoming more economical and therefore more common. Oil sands extraction is basically just a strip mining, very similar to the image posted above. Likewise, lithium extraction can come from mining, or it can be extracted from various naturally occurring brines depending on location. The idea that lithium extraction is significantly worse from an environmental point of view is nonsense; they are both have a negative environmental impact proportional to the quantities required. A typical EV will have several tens of kg of lithium, and similar amounts of nickel, etc. This will require a substantial amount of earth to be moved if mined or a substantial amount of water to extract from brines. But a typical gasoline car will required a few tens of thousands of kg of gasoline over its lifetime which requires substantially more earth to be moved when produced from bituminous sand.


Oil sands are an insignificant fraction of global oil production.  Alberta is the king of oil sands and produces less than 4% of the world's total daily oil production.  Oil sands extraction is not only an environmental disaster, it is an extremely expensive (the MOST expensive) way to extract oil with breakeven prices over $80/barrel.  I wonder if Alberta gets some sort of government subsidy for production.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 18, 2024, 08:43:15 AM
What is in the water though? I've always wondered that.

There were fish there.

Can't all be bad then. How many eyeballs did they have? ;)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: ATtiny85 on February 20, 2024, 05:50:23 AM
Caught this story on the news last night. There are lots of articles about it, but I grabbed one.

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/biden-administration-relax-ev-rule-tailpipe-emissions-ny-times-2024-02-18/ (https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/biden-administration-relax-ev-rule-tailpipe-emissions-ny-times-2024-02-18/)

I work in the diesel engine industry and we are using a lot of resources trying to be ready for laws that are not yet written. It's a tough problem to solve. How much should the government force our innovation?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 20, 2024, 06:34:53 AM


I work in the diesel engine industry and we are using a lot of resources trying to be ready for laws that are not yet written. It's a tough problem to solve. How much should the government force our innovation?

Ok - I co-taught a course on environmental regulation.  The 30,000' synopsis is that most positive change within the world of environmental and ecosystem health has come from federal regulation and international treaties. These include almost all of the greatest 'wins' for our planet, from the Clean Water Act to the global outlaw of CFCs to the London Convention for vessel discharge.  Unfortunately, as you mentioned, an enormous amount of time and money is exhausted trying to adapt to current regulations and chase future ones.

From a more philosophic viewpoint, the impact of emissions isn't limited to the manufacturer or even the end user. Tail pipe emission standards (e.g. through the Clean Air Act) are constitutional precisely because the 'harm' is experienced by people who didn't buy the car at all.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 20, 2024, 09:34:42 AM


I work in the diesel engine industry and we are using a lot of resources trying to be ready for laws that are not yet written. It's a tough problem to solve. How much should the government force our innovation?

Ok - I co-taught a course on environmental regulation.  The 30,000' synopsis is that most positive change within the world of environmental and ecosystem health has come from federal regulation and international treaties. These include almost all of the greatest 'wins' for our planet, from the Clean Water Act to the global outlaw of CFCs to the London Convention for vessel discharge.  Unfortunately, as you mentioned, an enormous amount of time and money is exhausted trying to adapt to current regulations and chase future ones.

From a more philosophic viewpoint, the impact of emissions isn't limited to the manufacturer or even the end user. Tail pipe emission standards (e.g. through the Clean Air Act) are constitutional precisely because the 'harm' is experienced by people who didn't buy the car at all.

Just curious.  Are there examples of "market forces" ever doing the environmental cleanup thing on their own.  A few years back one used to hear the mantra of people practically worshiping the power of the market as a be all and end all solution to societal problems.  I always thought the idea was kind of silly because often the market caused such problems in the first place.

I can see the "economy of scale" greatly lowering the price of electric cars.  Then you could claim "market forces" are the solution, but the initial push needs to come from government forces.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 20, 2024, 10:00:56 AM


I work in the diesel engine industry and we are using a lot of resources trying to be ready for laws that are not yet written. It's a tough problem to solve. How much should the government force our innovation?

Ok - I co-taught a course on environmental regulation.  The 30,000' synopsis is that most positive change within the world of environmental and ecosystem health has come from federal regulation and international treaties. These include almost all of the greatest 'wins' for our planet, from the Clean Water Act to the global outlaw of CFCs to the London Convention for vessel discharge.  Unfortunately, as you mentioned, an enormous amount of time and money is exhausted trying to adapt to current regulations and chase future ones.

From a more philosophic viewpoint, the impact of emissions isn't limited to the manufacturer or even the end user. Tail pipe emission standards (e.g. through the Clean Air Act) are constitutional precisely because the 'harm' is experienced by people who didn't buy the car at all.

Just curious.  Are there examples of "market forces" ever doing the environmental cleanup thing on their own.  A few years back one used to hear the mantra of people practically worshiping the power of the market as a be all and end all solution to societal problems.  I always thought the idea was kind of silly because often the market caused such problems in the first place.

I can see the "economy of scale" greatly lowering the price of electric cars.  Then you could claim "market forces" are the solution, but the initial push needs to come from government forces.

The free market is great at getting us cool stuff at good prices and improving our lives directly.  They are also great at externalizing as much of their costs as possible.  This leads to 'the tragedy of the commons'.  One of the roles of government is to protect it's citizens against this.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 20, 2024, 10:05:02 AM
Crazy how it all sort of comes back to making a world not built for car but rather one built for people.  Funny a 2 ton powered personal wheel chair can only get so "environmentally friendly" given you still have to have the hell scape of strip malls and strodes to support the e-canyonero.

Yes! The semantics about lithium vs oil mining are distractions IMO. The "stop burning stuff" only gets partway to the point. The real point should be "stop consuming stuff". If we were to switch the world to perfectly clean, recyclable EVs, we're still dealing with all of the other issues with cars:

1) Covering our planet in black tar and gravel for those cars to travel on. And maintaining that surface.
2) Reducing our ability to move freely about with human powered transportation. And all of the negative health that goes with that.
3) Leeching more chemicals into the environment. EVs are heavy, and heavy cars wear tires out faster. Those chemicals in tire wear have demonstrable effect on local environments, especially aquatic ones.
4) Spending our resources on all of the above said issues. It's like being addicted to sugar or cigarettes. Not only are we less healthy, but we have to spend a certain amount on cigarettes, ashtrays, candy, etc when that $ could be used for something cool like fancy ingredients for a new meal, rock climbing shoes, or what have you.

Why does it have to be either/or?  Why can't we stop burning stuff and at the same time take action on these other issues?

A basic summary of my view: If we have a limited amount of capital to fix the problem (whether that be fiscal, political or attention capital), then there are opportunity costs to spending that capital on certain issues. The more attention and focus that we spend on converting to electric, that will inherently take some our focus away from other issues (such as general energy reduction). It's obvously not a 1:1 reduction as we can "do both". But switching to EVs has a lot of general downsides compared to switching away from heavy vehicle transport in general. EVs solve only one or two of the negative externalities with cars (emissions), but are neutral or worse on the other externalities with cars. It's like switching from cigarettes to vaping- like, sure, it's sorta better, but why not cut the addiction out in the first place? Vaping isn't really a win overall, just a win compared to cigarettes. And that's a pretty low bar for beating. Same with cars in my view.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 20, 2024, 10:14:21 AM


I work in the diesel engine industry and we are using a lot of resources trying to be ready for laws that are not yet written. It's a tough problem to solve. How much should the government force our innovation?

Ok - I co-taught a course on environmental regulation.  The 30,000' synopsis is that most positive change within the world of environmental and ecosystem health has come from federal regulation and international treaties. These include almost all of the greatest 'wins' for our planet, from the Clean Water Act to the global outlaw of CFCs to the London Convention for vessel discharge.  Unfortunately, as you mentioned, an enormous amount of time and money is exhausted trying to adapt to current regulations and chase future ones.

From a more philosophic viewpoint, the impact of emissions isn't limited to the manufacturer or even the end user. Tail pipe emission standards (e.g. through the Clean Air Act) are constitutional precisely because the 'harm' is experienced by people who didn't buy the car at all.

Just curious.  Are there examples of "market forces" ever doing the environmental cleanup thing on their own.  A few years back one used to hear the mantra of people practically worshiping the power of the market as a be all and end all solution to societal problems.  I always thought the idea was kind of silly because often the market caused such problems in the first place.

I can see the "economy of scale" greatly lowering the price of electric cars.  Then you could claim "market forces" are the solution, but the initial push needs to come from government forces.

That question really gets to how localized the pollution you are trying to control is and how widely disbursed the impacts are ("point source"), and how measurable the impacts are both in time and space.   

Areas where "market forces" have been effective all seem to involve fairly localized impacts from discrete, point-source inputs that are easily measured.  For example, if a particular manufacturing process results in a solid, toxic byproduct which is easily traceable, then "market forces" can help that industry find ways to reduce this toxic byproduct because 1) its measurable and 2) it comes at great cost (storage, removal) and 3) creates a large liability to that company. 

Even then, "market forces" frequently requires some basic legislation.  For example, we prohibit dumping coal ash into waterways, so it builds up in toxic containment pits (at significant cost) until "market forces" discovers it can be blended/sequestered into building concrete.

...but when it's a substance that's being produced by thousands of sources and makes us all sicker but just gradually over many decades (like the fumes from ICE vehicles)... yeah, it's almost impossible to rely on "market forces" to change anything. It's a problem called "the tragedy of the commons"

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on February 20, 2024, 12:07:34 PM
The free market is great at getting us cool stuff at good prices and improving our lives directly.  They are also great at externalizing as much of their costs as possible.  This leads to 'the tragedy of the commons'.  One of the roles of government is to protect it's citizens against this.
Quote
It's a problem called "the tragedy of the commons"

sigh

The Tragedy of the Not-Commons.

Hardin was a ideological enemy of anything common and hardcore market fanatist, that is why he invented this example with the sheeps of an anti-commons and named it wrongly.

The ozon layer hole is an example how a non-commons got turned into a commons by people doing commoning. Nature preserves are (as long as they aren't created where nobody wants to do anything anyway). Many flea markets are.
A toxic lake is not nobody ever cares about is not, as is a rule-free pasture. There is no commons without commoning.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on February 20, 2024, 12:38:23 PM
LennStar - I am sorry but I am not following what point you are trying to make.  Can you elaborate? 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on February 20, 2024, 12:44:48 PM
The Tragedy of the Not-Commons.

Hardin was a ideological enemy of anything common and hardcore market fanatist, that is why he invented this example with the sheeps of an anti-commons and named it wrongly.

The ozon layer hole is an example how a non-commons got turned into a commons by people doing commoning. Nature preserves are (as long as they aren't created where nobody wants to do anything anyway). Many flea markets are.
A toxic lake is not nobody ever cares about is not, as is a rule-free pasture. There is no commons without commoning.

I do not understand what you are trying to say here.  Could you rephrase?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 20, 2024, 01:39:17 PM
The free market is great at getting us cool stuff at good prices and improving our lives directly.  They are also great at externalizing as much of their costs as possible.  This leads to 'the tragedy of the commons'.  One of the roles of government is to protect it's citizens against this.
Quote
It's a problem called "the tragedy of the commons"

sigh

The Tragedy of the Not-Commons.

Hardin was a ideological enemy of anything common and hardcore market fanatist, that is why he invented this example with the sheeps of an anti-commons and named it wrongly.

The ozon layer hole is an example how a non-commons got turned into a commons by people doing commoning. Nature preserves are (as long as they aren't created where nobody wants to do anything anyway). Many flea markets are.
A toxic lake is not nobody ever cares about is not, as is a rule-free pasture. There is no commons without commoning.

Me too - I understand the tragedy of the commons answer that the other two gave.

Back in the late 1800s, there were lots of bison in North America.  There were millions.  A value was put on hides.  They were nearly wiped out.  It was similar with the Passenger pigeon.  It was said as the flocks flew over that the sky would become dark.  The last one was killed in the early 1900s.

It doesn't even have to be a part of nature that gives a product.  A few days ago I heard they restored the wolves to Yellowstone a few years back and as a result other life had an astounding recovery.  They used to put a price on wolf pelts.  It was an artificially induced market that messed things up.

This nature thing has a delicate balance.  I'm starting to think there are optimal balances with economics too.  There's smart ways to do stuff and maybe not so smart.  Some things are better done publicly and some privately.   Different balances of public or private really have an effect on the common good.

Some people think electric cars are being shoved down their throats, but I don't see the choice of ICE or electric being removed.  Biden and his crew are just nudging the market a bit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 20, 2024, 04:09:51 PM
Crazy how it all sort of comes back to making a world not built for car but rather one built for people.  Funny a 2 ton powered personal wheel chair can only get so "environmentally friendly" given you still have to have the hell scape of strip malls and strodes to support the e-canyonero.

Yes! The semantics about lithium vs oil mining are distractions IMO. The "stop burning stuff" only gets partway to the point. The real point should be "stop consuming stuff". If we were to switch the world to perfectly clean, recyclable EVs, we're still dealing with all of the other issues with cars:

1) Covering our planet in black tar and gravel for those cars to travel on. And maintaining that surface.
2) Reducing our ability to move freely about with human powered transportation. And all of the negative health that goes with that.
3) Leeching more chemicals into the environment. EVs are heavy, and heavy cars wear tires out faster. Those chemicals in tire wear have demonstrable effect on local environments, especially aquatic ones.
4) Spending our resources on all of the above said issues. It's like being addicted to sugar or cigarettes. Not only are we less healthy, but we have to spend a certain amount on cigarettes, ashtrays, candy, etc when that $ could be used for something cool like fancy ingredients for a new meal, rock climbing shoes, or what have you.

Why does it have to be either/or?  Why can't we stop burning stuff and at the same time take action on these other issues?

A basic summary of my view: If we have a limited amount of capital to fix the problem (whether that be fiscal, political or attention capital), then there are opportunity costs to spending that capital on certain issues. The more attention and focus that we spend on converting to electric, that will inherently take some our focus away from other issues (such as general energy reduction). It's obvously not a 1:1 reduction as we can "do both". But switching to EVs has a lot of general downsides compared to switching away from heavy vehicle transport in general. EVs solve only one or two of the negative externalities with cars (emissions), but are neutral or worse on the other externalities with cars. It's like switching from cigarettes to vaping- like, sure, it's sorta better, but why not cut the addiction out in the first place? Vaping isn't really a win overall, just a win compared to cigarettes. And that's a pretty low bar for beating. Same with cars in my view.

I agree with you, we should reduce average usage.  Having said that, its also true that reduction only works to solve this problem if our population is static.

For example, if population level stays the same and we reduce our energy use by 30%, then we end up with a 30% reduction in energy usage.  Yay!

But, if population is increasing, then reduction gets washed away in the overall growth.  For example, if population doubles, that's a 100% increase in energy usage. Even if everyone decreases their average use by 30%, it's still a net increase of 70%.

Since we are in the middle of large population increases (as well as a larger percentage of the world becoming middle class) means austerity won't work. 

The only real solution I see is to completely transition everything to renewable and electric.  Only by shifting the entire system to non-CO2 emitting will we be able to solve this problem.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 20, 2024, 05:38:35 PM
For example, if population level stays the same and we reduce our energy use by 30%, then we end up with a 30% reduction in energy usage.  Yay!

But, if population is increasing, then reduction gets washed away in the overall growth.  For example, if population doubles, that's a 100% increase in energy usage. Even if everyone decreases their average use by 30%, it's still a net increase of 70%.
I get your point but your math is wrong. If the average person uses 30% less energy but the population doubles that is a net 40% increase in total usage, not 70%. Formula: 100 * 0.7 * 2 - 100.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: tj on February 20, 2024, 05:41:18 PM
The free market is great at getting us cool stuff at good prices and improving our lives directly.  They are also great at externalizing as much of their costs as possible.  This leads to 'the tragedy of the commons'.  One of the roles of government is to protect it's citizens against this.
Quote
It's a problem called "the tragedy of the commons"

sigh

The Tragedy of the Not-Commons.

Hardin was a ideological enemy of anything common and hardcore market fanatist, that is why he invented this example with the sheeps of an anti-commons and named it wrongly.

The ozon layer hole is an example how a non-commons got turned into a commons by people doing commoning. Nature preserves are (as long as they aren't created where nobody wants to do anything anyway). Many flea markets are.
A toxic lake is not nobody ever cares about is not, as is a rule-free pasture. There is no commons without commoning.

Me too - I understand the tragedy of the commons answer that the other two gave.

Back in the late 1800s, there were lots of bison in North America.  There were millions.  A value was put on hides.  They were nearly wiped out.  It was similar with the Passenger pigeon.  It was said as the flocks flew over that the sky would become dark.  The last one was killed in the early 1900s.

It doesn't even have to be a part of nature that gives a product.  A few days ago I heard they restored the wolves to Yellowstone a few years back and as a result other life had an astounding recovery.  They used to put a price on wolf pelts.  It was an artificially induced market that messed things up.

This nature thing has a delicate balance.  I'm starting to think there are optimal balances with economics too.  There's smart ways to do stuff and maybe not so smart.  Some things are better done publicly and some privately.   Different balances of public or private really have an effect on the common good.

Some people think electric cars are being shoved down their throats, but I don't see the choice of ICE or electric being removed.  Biden and his crew are just nudging the market a bit.


California has already decided that electric will be the only option at some point...
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 20, 2024, 06:15:56 PM
For example, if population level stays the same and we reduce our energy use by 30%, then we end up with a 30% reduction in energy usage.  Yay!

But, if population is increasing, then reduction gets washed away in the overall growth.  For example, if population doubles, that's a 100% increase in energy usage. Even if everyone decreases their average use by 30%, it's still a net increase of 70%.
I get your point but your math is wrong. If the average person uses 30% less energy but the population doubles that is a net 40% increase in total usage, not 70%. Formula: 100 * 0.7 * 2 - 100.

Ah, thank you for catching the mistake.  Accuracy is important!

Even with those lower numbers, it's clear that cutting back simply won't work. 

And that doesn't even account for the fact that large numbers of people (mostly China and India) are also shifting from poverty to a middle class lifestyle.  This also dramatically increases energy usage at baseline. 

So even if everyone 'cuts back', it won't make a difference, not when you take a global perspective. 

Again, as far as I can see the only real solution is to move off the CO2 system entirely.  Lucky for us solar/wind/batteries are already the cheapest form of energy generation in all history and is continuing to get cheaper every year. 

There's hope.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on February 20, 2024, 07:19:47 PM
Crazy how it all sort of comes back to making a world not built for car but rather one built for people.  Funny a 2 ton powered personal wheel chair can only get so "environmentally friendly" given you still have to have the hell scape of strip malls and strodes to support the e-canyonero.

Yes! The semantics about lithium vs oil mining are distractions IMO. The "stop burning stuff" only gets partway to the point. The real point should be "stop consuming stuff". If we were to switch the world to perfectly clean, recyclable EVs, we're still dealing with all of the other issues with cars:

1) Covering our planet in black tar and gravel for those cars to travel on. And maintaining that surface.
2) Reducing our ability to move freely about with human powered transportation. And all of the negative health that goes with that.
3) Leeching more chemicals into the environment. EVs are heavy, and heavy cars wear tires out faster. Those chemicals in tire wear have demonstrable effect on local environments, especially aquatic ones.
4) Spending our resources on all of the above said issues. It's like being addicted to sugar or cigarettes. Not only are we less healthy, but we have to spend a certain amount on cigarettes, ashtrays, candy, etc when that $ could be used for something cool like fancy ingredients for a new meal, rock climbing shoes, or what have you.

Why does it have to be either/or?  Why can't we stop burning stuff and at the same time take action on these other issues?

A basic summary of my view: If we have a limited amount of capital to fix the problem (whether that be fiscal, political or attention capital), then there are opportunity costs to spending that capital on certain issues. The more attention and focus that we spend on converting to electric, that will inherently take some our focus away from other issues (such as general energy reduction). It's obvously not a 1:1 reduction as we can "do both". But switching to EVs has a lot of general downsides compared to switching away from heavy vehicle transport in general. EVs solve only one or two of the negative externalities with cars (emissions), but are neutral or worse on the other externalities with cars. It's like switching from cigarettes to vaping- like, sure, it's sorta better, but why not cut the addiction out in the first place? Vaping isn't really a win overall, just a win compared to cigarettes. And that's a pretty low bar for beating. Same with cars in my view.

I agree with you, we should reduce average usage.  Having said that, its also true that reduction only works to solve this problem if our population is static.

For example, if population level stays the same and we reduce our energy use by 30%, then we end up with a 30% reduction in energy usage.  Yay!

But, if population is increasing, then reduction gets washed away in the overall growth.  For example, if population doubles, that's a 100% increase in energy usage. Even if everyone decreases their average use by 30%, it's still a net increase of 70%.

Since we are in the middle of large population increases (as well as a larger percentage of the world becoming middle class) means austerity won't work. 

The only real solution I see is to completely transition everything to renewable and electric.  Only by shifting the entire system to non-CO2 emitting will we be able to solve this problem.

So you've change the subject on me here. I was discussing electric cars, particularly in the US, not a general global population increase and shift from poverty to middle class.

I don't disagree that, in a general sense, switching to non-emissions forms of energy production is critical to stabilizing our atmosphere and CO2 emissions. 100% with you on that one!

I also don't necessarily disagree that switching from ICE to EV as standard for personal vehicles is going to be a major factor in getting there either.  I am disagreeing that changing our current transportation system from ICE to EV is a bad idea compared to more pedestrian oriented transportation; especially at a global scale. There is no reason for India and China to model their cities and cars after ours; our transportation is expensive, excessive, dangerous and wasteful no matter what fuel is used. There are quite a few studies that show that after a certain point, there is an inverse relationship between happiness and carbon footprint. The way we currently live would be disastrous if followed by the rest of the global population.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on February 20, 2024, 07:23:39 PM
For example, if population level stays the same and we reduce our energy use by 30%, then we end up with a 30% reduction in energy usage.  Yay!

But, if population is increasing, then reduction gets washed away in the overall growth.  For example, if population doubles, that's a 100% increase in energy usage. Even if everyone decreases their average use by 30%, it's still a net increase of 70%.
I get your point but your math is wrong. If the average person uses 30% less energy but the population doubles that is a net 40% increase in total usage, not 70%. Formula: 100 * 0.7 * 2 - 100.

Ah, thank you for catching the mistake.  Accuracy is important!

Even with those lower numbers, it's clear that cutting back simply won't work. 

And that doesn't even account for the fact that large numbers of people (mostly China and India) are also shifting from poverty to a middle class lifestyle.  This also dramatically increases energy usage at baseline. 

So even if everyone 'cuts back', it won't make a difference, not when you take a global perspective. 

Again, as far as I can see the only real solution is to move off the CO2 system entirely.  Lucky for us solar/wind/batteries are already the cheapest form of energy generation in all history and is continuing to get cheaper every year. 

There's hope.


The challenge is not only population growth but economic advancement.  A few billion people in emerging and developing economies are expected to ramp up their economic standing and their energy usage for heating, cooling, transportation, electronics, etc.  The forecast for global energy consumption is staggering; conserving in the West will be offset by greater demand elsewhere.  By 2050 the equivalent of a second U.S. will be consumed in terms of energy.  Making it affordable and green is a tremendous challenge.  We'll never do it (go really green) by 2030, but 2040 is possible.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 20, 2024, 07:44:04 PM
Crazy how it all sort of comes back to making a world not built for car but rather one built for people.  Funny a 2 ton powered personal wheel chair can only get so "environmentally friendly" given you still have to have the hell scape of strip malls and strodes to support the e-canyonero.

Yes! The semantics about lithium vs oil mining are distractions IMO. The "stop burning stuff" only gets partway to the point. The real point should be "stop consuming stuff". If we were to switch the world to perfectly clean, recyclable EVs, we're still dealing with all of the other issues with cars:

1) Covering our planet in black tar and gravel for those cars to travel on. And maintaining that surface.
2) Reducing our ability to move freely about with human powered transportation. And all of the negative health that goes with that.
3) Leeching more chemicals into the environment. EVs are heavy, and heavy cars wear tires out faster. Those chemicals in tire wear have demonstrable effect on local environments, especially aquatic ones.
4) Spending our resources on all of the above said issues. It's like being addicted to sugar or cigarettes. Not only are we less healthy, but we have to spend a certain amount on cigarettes, ashtrays, candy, etc when that $ could be used for something cool like fancy ingredients for a new meal, rock climbing shoes, or what have you.

Why does it have to be either/or?  Why can't we stop burning stuff and at the same time take action on these other issues?

A basic summary of my view: If we have a limited amount of capital to fix the problem (whether that be fiscal, political or attention capital), then there are opportunity costs to spending that capital on certain issues. The more attention and focus that we spend on converting to electric, that will inherently take some our focus away from other issues (such as general energy reduction). It's obvously not a 1:1 reduction as we can "do both". But switching to EVs has a lot of general downsides compared to switching away from heavy vehicle transport in general. EVs solve only one or two of the negative externalities with cars (emissions), but are neutral or worse on the other externalities with cars. It's like switching from cigarettes to vaping- like, sure, it's sorta better, but why not cut the addiction out in the first place? Vaping isn't really a win overall, just a win compared to cigarettes. And that's a pretty low bar for beating. Same with cars in my view.

I agree with you, we should reduce average usage.  Having said that, its also true that reduction only works to solve this problem if our population is static.

For example, if population level stays the same and we reduce our energy use by 30%, then we end up with a 30% reduction in energy usage.  Yay!

But, if population is increasing, then reduction gets washed away in the overall growth.  For example, if population doubles, that's a 100% increase in energy usage. Even if everyone decreases their average use by 30%, it's still a net increase of 70%.

Since we are in the middle of large population increases (as well as a larger percentage of the world becoming middle class) means austerity won't work. 

The only real solution I see is to completely transition everything to renewable and electric.  Only by shifting the entire system to non-CO2 emitting will we be able to solve this problem.

So you've change the subject on me here. I was discussing electric cars, particularly in the US, not a general global population increase and shift from poverty to middle class.

I don't disagree that, in a general sense, switching to non-emissions forms of energy production is critical to stabilizing our atmosphere and CO2 emissions. 100% with you on that one!

I also don't necessarily disagree that switching from ICE to EV as standard for personal vehicles is going to be a major factor in getting there either.  I am disagreeing that changing our current transportation system from ICE to EV is a bad idea compared to more pedestrian oriented transportation; especially at a global scale. There is no reason for India and China to model their cities and cars after ours; our transportation is expensive, excessive, dangerous and wasteful no matter what fuel is used. There are quite a few studies that show that after a certain point, there is an inverse relationship between happiness and carbon footprint. The way we currently live would be disastrous if followed by the rest of the global population.

Again, I think we mostly agree here.  I also think living in local, walkable neighborhoods and building cities around local livability is a much better approach than the straod based setup we have now.  "Not Just Bikes" on youtube has a ton of practical information about how we can do it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on February 21, 2024, 07:49:49 AM
The Tragedy of the Not-Commons.

Hardin was a ideological enemy of anything common and hardcore market fanatist, that is why he invented this example with the sheeps of an anti-commons and named it wrongly.

The ozon layer hole is an example how a non-commons got turned into a commons by people doing commoning. Nature preserves are (as long as they aren't created where nobody wants to do anything anyway). Many flea markets are.
A toxic lake is not nobody ever cares about is not, as is a rule-free pasture. There is no commons without commoning.

I do not understand what you are trying to say here.  Could you rephrase?

"Tragedy of the Commons" is an article name written by Garret Hardin.

In there he talks about how a pasture get's overgrazed because everyone puts on more sheeps. (no cost of the commons pasture, only profit if you use).

But what he describes it not a commons (and their failure), but a lack of commons (of commoning). Or in other words, he describes the unrestricted market.

In a commons there is always some sort of commoning (the people involved with the resource decide together) going on, precisely to prevent things like overgrazing, overusage of water or wealth concentration.

If you want to know more about the different forms of commons, I suggest the book "Commons" by Silke Helfrich, since you can get a pdf or epaper for free, including in English. (This is the book, but only German on the website? https://www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-8376-2835-7/commons/?number=978-3-8394-2835-1)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: joe189man on February 21, 2024, 12:45:51 PM
The only real solution I see is to completely transition everything to renewable and electric.  Only by shifting the entire system to non-CO2 emitting will we be able to solve this problem.

There seems to be a disconnect with the above bolded statement (apologies - not trying to call you out specifically and taking this out of context), and the continued hate directed at mining. I am all for the green energy transition. To accomplish a green energy transition we need continued and increased mining of key materials necessary for these technologies. You cant have one with out the other. Someone else up above was hating on mining also, Look we cant have modern life with out mining, period, including EVs, cell phones, fertilizer, etc. Solar panels, batteries, wind mills, nuclear power all need materials from mining.

If you cant grow it, you have to mine it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on February 21, 2024, 02:51:24 PM
The only real solution I see is to completely transition everything to renewable and electric.  Only by shifting the entire system to non-CO2 emitting will we be able to solve this problem.

There seems to be a disconnect with the above bolded statement (apologies - not trying to call you out specifically and taking this out of context), and the continued hate directed at mining. I am all for the green energy transition. To accomplish a green energy transition we need continued and increased mining of key materials necessary for these technologies. You cant have one with out the other. Someone else up above was hating on mining also, Look we cant have modern life with out mining, period, including EVs, cell phones, fertilizer, etc. Solar panels, batteries, wind mills, nuclear power all need materials from mining.

If you cant grow it, you have to mine it.

Absolutely.

It's also important to distinguish between abatable emissions and non-abatable emissions.

The emissions related to mining and metal refining are largely due to the energy intensive nature of the process  A lot of battery materials are currently mined in places like Indonesia where coal still makes up a huge part of the energy mix.  There is a lot of room for improvement when it comes to reducing emissions from mining.  Mining can theoretically become a nearly zero-emissions industry. 

Building devices that continue to burn hydrocarbons is impossible to decarbonize, absent technological developments with Direct Air Capture.  And it's nearly impossible to see a path for DAC to scale. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 22, 2024, 11:20:12 AM
Higher interest rates continue to hurt EV makers.
- Rivian is predicting basically flat sales for 2024 and just laid off 10% of their salaried workers. The stock has dropped 26% since their earnings call.
- Lucid is also predicting little to no growth this year, and has seen their stock fall 17.5% since their earnings call.

Both of those companies have cut prices on very well reviewed products in recent months, and are still struggling to sell their expensive models in a high interest rate environment. And because vehicle development takes years, it's going to be awhile before any potentially cheaper or more profitable vehicles are into customer hands.

Meanwhile, Mercedes CEO seems to be walking back their EV timeline a bit:

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-02-22/mercedes-sees-lower-returns-this-year-on-slowing-global-economy?embedded-checkout=true
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on February 22, 2024, 11:41:23 AM
Still in "luxury product phase" - generally, those get hit first when economy slows.

Be interesting to see what happens to demand for cars lower on the price-scale - EVs overall are definitely luxury space, but there are a few lower-end models that might be less affected.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 22, 2024, 12:08:47 PM
Higher interest rates continue to hurt EV makers.
- Rivian is predicting basically flat sales for 2024 and just laid off 10% of their salaried workers. The stock has dropped 26% since their earnings call.
- Lucid is also predicting little to no growth this year, and has seen their stock fall 17.5% since their earnings call.

Both of those companies have cut prices on very well reviewed products in recent months, and are still struggling to sell their expensive models in a high interest rate environment. And because vehicle development takes years, it's going to be awhile before any potentially cheaper or more profitable vehicles are into customer hands.

Meanwhile, Mercedes CEO seems to be walking back their EV timeline a bit:

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-02-22/mercedes-sees-lower-returns-this-year-on-slowing-global-economy?embedded-checkout=true

Rivian is announcing their lower cost R2 in two weeks, FWIW.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 22, 2024, 12:19:15 PM
Still in "luxury product phase" - generally, those get hit first when economy slows.

Be interesting to see what happens to demand for cars lower on the price-scale - EVs overall are definitely luxury space, but there are a few lower-end models that might be less affected.

No question. I guess my mind goes straight to the larger business case though. If expensive EVs were difficult to make profitably, then what happens to the business outlook for less expensive models? Many of the OEMs EV product roadmaps had lower cost options hitting the market in the coming years, but they needed large scale battery production to make that viable and that isn't happening yet, and may not happen for some time. If they can't sell their expensive EVs to build scale, then there's no profit in less expensive, more mainstream models. So I think we're likely to continue to see established OEMs switch their plans, while EV only startups struggle to hang on.

Rivian has Amazon's backing, but the stock is down 47% YTD. Lucid had Saudi backers flush with cash, but the stock is down 27% YTD. Tesla is the biggest fish in the pond, and the stock is down 20% YTD. All of this while the greater market is up more than 7% over the same time frame.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 22, 2024, 12:21:40 PM
Higher interest rates continue to hurt EV makers.
- Rivian is predicting basically flat sales for 2024 and just laid off 10% of their salaried workers. The stock has dropped 26% since their earnings call.
- Lucid is also predicting little to no growth this year, and has seen their stock fall 17.5% since their earnings call.

Both of those companies have cut prices on very well reviewed products in recent months, and are still struggling to sell their expensive models in a high interest rate environment. And because vehicle development takes years, it's going to be awhile before any potentially cheaper or more profitable vehicles are into customer hands.

Meanwhile, Mercedes CEO seems to be walking back their EV timeline a bit:

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-02-22/mercedes-sees-lower-returns-this-year-on-slowing-global-economy?embedded-checkout=true

Rivian is announcing their lower cost R2 in two weeks, FWIW.

Yeah. I'm still sticking with over 12 mo before they're in customer hands. It takes a long time to fully engineer and test a vehicle, then bring it up to production. They can bleed a whole lot of money in the mean time, assuming rates don't return to their historic lows that fostered all of this EV growth.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 22, 2024, 12:59:34 PM
Still in "luxury product phase" - generally, those get hit first when economy slows.

Be interesting to see what happens to demand for cars lower on the price-scale - EVs overall are definitely luxury space, but there are a few lower-end models that might be less affected.

No question. I guess my mind goes straight to the larger business case though. If expensive EVs were difficult to make profitably, then what happens to the business outlook for less expensive models? Many of the OEMs EV product roadmaps had lower cost options hitting the market in the coming years, but they needed large scale battery production to make that viable and that isn't happening yet, and may not happen for some time. If they can't sell their expensive EVs to build scale, then there's no profit in less expensive, more mainstream models. So I think we're likely to continue to see established OEMs switch their plans, while EV only startups struggle to hang on.

Rivian has Amazon's backing, but the stock is down 47% YTD. Lucid had Saudi backers flush with cash, but the stock is down 27% YTD. Tesla is the biggest fish in the pond, and the stock is down 20% YTD. All of this while the greater market is up more than 7% over the same time frame.

Looking at the stock price is irrelevant.  Looking at the plans/execution of a few manufacturers is also irrelevant.  What's relevant is whether or not EV sales are growing, year over year, on a global scale.  And..... they are. 

I do agree with you about the need for more and better choices in the mid-priced EV area.  It is happening and the underlying factor that's allowing it to happen is a dramatic decrease in the price of batteries.  Last year, the price of a battery pack for an EV dropped 30%.  This year it's projected to drop another 50%.  That takes the price of the battery from 40% of the cost of the car, all the way down to 20% of the price of the car. 

That's probably why Tesla is able to sell the Model 3 for $35k now.  I just checked their website under 'inventory' and that's the current price. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 22, 2024, 02:17:41 PM
Then there's bicycles - https://www.statista.com/statistics/674381/size-global-market-electric-bicycles/ (https://www.statista.com/statistics/674381/size-global-market-electric-bicycles/)

I bet they grow a lot faster than electric cars.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 22, 2024, 02:25:28 PM
Then there's bicycles - https://www.statista.com/statistics/674381/size-global-market-electric-bicycles/ (https://www.statista.com/statistics/674381/size-global-market-electric-bicycles/)

I bet they grow a lot faster than electric cars.

By what metric?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 22, 2024, 02:29:33 PM
Still in "luxury product phase" - generally, those get hit first when economy slows.

Be interesting to see what happens to demand for cars lower on the price-scale - EVs overall are definitely luxury space, but there are a few lower-end models that might be less affected.

No question. I guess my mind goes straight to the larger business case though. If expensive EVs were difficult to make profitably, then what happens to the business outlook for less expensive models? Many of the OEMs EV product roadmaps had lower cost options hitting the market in the coming years, but they needed large scale battery production to make that viable and that isn't happening yet, and may not happen for some time. If they can't sell their expensive EVs to build scale, then there's no profit in less expensive, more mainstream models. So I think we're likely to continue to see established OEMs switch their plans, while EV only startups struggle to hang on.

Rivian has Amazon's backing, but the stock is down 47% YTD. Lucid had Saudi backers flush with cash, but the stock is down 27% YTD. Tesla is the biggest fish in the pond, and the stock is down 20% YTD. All of this while the greater market is up more than 7% over the same time frame.

Looking at the stock price is irrelevant.  Looking at the plans/execution of a few manufacturers is also irrelevant.  What's relevant is whether or not EV sales are growing, year over year, on a global scale.  And..... they are. 

I do agree with you about the need for more and better choices in the mid-priced EV area.  It is happening and the underlying factor that's allowing it to happen is a dramatic decrease in the price of batteries.  Last year, the price of a battery pack for an EV dropped 30%.  This year it's projected to drop another 50%.  That takes the price of the battery from 40% of the cost of the car, all the way down to 20% of the price of the car. 

That's probably why Tesla is able to sell the Model 3 for $35k now.  I just checked their website under 'inventory' and that's the current price.

Battery prices don't just magically drop. It takes scale. And that's not happening at nearly the rate that many people/businesses forecast. EV adoption has been growing each year, but they've existed almost exclusively in a macro environment where financing was cheap and easy. Everybody's sales slowed significantly in the latter half of last year, and now every EV maker that I can find is predicting much slower sales in 2024. Even Tesla is predicting 2024 to be worse than 2023 was, and they're the only ones that might actually have enough scale to keep $/kwh low:

https://www.counterpointresearch.com/insights/tesla-q4-2023-results/#:~:text=Tesla%20did%20not%20specify%20any,million%20to%202.3%20million%20units.

Tesla sold 20% more EVs in Q4 than they did the year prior, and profit dropped 23% YoY. That shift is guaranteed to change plans for anybody making EVs.

I mentioned the stock prices to show that it's not a single player suffering mismanagement or a bad product. The stock prices of these companies are taking pretty significant falls because the profitability of EVs has gotten worse, and the short term forecasts don't look good.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 22, 2024, 06:01:27 PM
Still in "luxury product phase" - generally, those get hit first when economy slows.

Be interesting to see what happens to demand for cars lower on the price-scale - EVs overall are definitely luxury space, but there are a few lower-end models that might be less affected.

No question. I guess my mind goes straight to the larger business case though. If expensive EVs were difficult to make profitably, then what happens to the business outlook for less expensive models? Many of the OEMs EV product roadmaps had lower cost options hitting the market in the coming years, but they needed large scale battery production to make that viable and that isn't happening yet, and may not happen for some time. If they can't sell their expensive EVs to build scale, then there's no profit in less expensive, more mainstream models. So I think we're likely to continue to see established OEMs switch their plans, while EV only startups struggle to hang on.

Rivian has Amazon's backing, but the stock is down 47% YTD. Lucid had Saudi backers flush with cash, but the stock is down 27% YTD. Tesla is the biggest fish in the pond, and the stock is down 20% YTD. All of this while the greater market is up more than 7% over the same time frame.

Looking at the stock price is irrelevant.  Looking at the plans/execution of a few manufacturers is also irrelevant.  What's relevant is whether or not EV sales are growing, year over year, on a global scale.  And..... they are. 

I do agree with you about the need for more and better choices in the mid-priced EV area.  It is happening and the underlying factor that's allowing it to happen is a dramatic decrease in the price of batteries.  Last year, the price of a battery pack for an EV dropped 30%.  This year it's projected to drop another 50%.  That takes the price of the battery from 40% of the cost of the car, all the way down to 20% of the price of the car. 

That's probably why Tesla is able to sell the Model 3 for $35k now.  I just checked their website under 'inventory' and that's the current price.

Battery prices don't just magically drop. It takes scale. And that's not happening at nearly the rate that many people/businesses forecast. EV adoption has been growing each year, but they've existed almost exclusively in a macro environment where financing was cheap and easy. Everybody's sales slowed significantly in the latter half of last year, and now every EV maker that I can find is predicting much slower sales in 2024. Even Tesla is predicting 2024 to be worse than 2023 was, and they're the only ones that might actually have enough scale to keep $/kwh low:

https://www.counterpointresearch.com/insights/tesla-q4-2023-results/#:~:text=Tesla%20did%20not%20specify%20any,million%20to%202.3%20million%20units.

Tesla sold 20% more EVs in Q4 than they did the year prior, and profit dropped 23% YoY. That shift is guaranteed to change plans for anybody making EVs.

I mentioned the stock prices to show that it's not a single player suffering mismanagement or a bad product. The stock prices of these companies are taking pretty significant falls because the profitability of EVs has gotten worse, and the short term forecasts don't look good.

BYD and CATL are in a price war, that's the main thing driving prices down.  The Chinese market is moving to EV's at a rapid clip.  The rest of the world benefits from their scale and internal competition.  It's also why solar panels are so cheap now.  China is driving a lot of scale/volume and the rest of the world is a beneficiary of that. 

I do agree that high interest rates puts a drag on all kinds of things.  Car sales seem to be affected more than most.  I have no doubt this is creating serious headwinds for growth.  I think you're right, for bigger players, they will have squeezed margins and that smaller players will be forced out. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on February 22, 2024, 08:38:21 PM
...

That's probably why Tesla is able to sell the Model 3 for $35k now.  I just checked their website under 'inventory' and that's the current price.


Isn't $35k what Tesla promised a Model 3 would cost five years ago when it was announced?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 23, 2024, 12:16:44 AM
...

That's probably why Tesla is able to sell the Model 3 for $35k now.  I just checked their website under 'inventory' and that's the current price.


Isn't $35k what Tesla promised a Model 3 would cost five years ago when it was announced?

I have no idea.  Also, Tesla isn't the only game in town.  Hyundai and Kia are also making good quality EV's.  BYD does too, but of course the US tariffs jack the price up for any car made in China.  The ID4 is not bad either but it's from Volkswagen and I refuse to buy anything from them after diesel-gate.  What a bunch of scammers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on February 23, 2024, 05:28:23 AM

Battery prices don't just magically drop. It takes scale. And that's not happening at nearly the rate that many people/businesses forecast. EV adoption has been growing each year, but they've existed almost exclusively in a macro environment where financing was cheap and easy. Everybody's sales slowed significantly in the latter half of last year, and now every EV maker that I can find is predicting much slower sales in 2024. Even Tesla is predicting 2024 to be worse than 2023 was, and they're the only ones that might actually have enough scale to keep $/kwh low:

https://www.counterpointresearch.com/insights/tesla-q4-2023-results/#:~:text=Tesla%20did%20not%20specify%20any,million%20to%202.3%20million%20units.

Tesla sold 20% more EVs in Q4 than they did the year prior, and profit dropped 23% YoY. That shift is guaranteed to change plans for anybody making EVs.

I mentioned the stock prices to show that it's not a single player suffering mismanagement or a bad product. The stock prices of these companies are taking pretty significant falls because the profitability of EVs has gotten worse, and the short term forecasts don't look good.
As mentioned above, BYD is selling more full electric cars than Tesla now. Tesla is not the world, even if Musk wants to make you belive with everything he does, might it be his noring Boring company or his hyperstupid Hyperloop.

It's not only scale, but also technology.

Falling profits it also not an indicator, since they are the result of lowered sell prices. Lower prices for a good or not commonly connected to lessened demand. It doesn't matter which company sells those cars for volume of battery used.
It's simply a market doing it's thing, which is kicking out companies that cannot compete with their product. There used to be thousands of car companies (basically every village smith who wanted to go bigger and teamed up with the carriage maker). Now it's down to a few dozen of any significance. Maybe in 10 years 10 will be left.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on February 23, 2024, 07:26:14 AM

Battery prices don't just magically drop. It takes scale. And that's not happening at nearly the rate that many people/businesses forecast. EV adoption has been growing each year, but they've existed almost exclusively in a macro environment where financing was cheap and easy. Everybody's sales slowed significantly in the latter half of last year, and now every EV maker that I can find is predicting much slower sales in 2024. Even Tesla is predicting 2024 to be worse than 2023 was, and they're the only ones that might actually have enough scale to keep $/kwh low:

https://www.counterpointresearch.com/insights/tesla-q4-2023-results/#:~:text=Tesla%20did%20not%20specify%20any,million%20to%202.3%20million%20units.

Tesla sold 20% more EVs in Q4 than they did the year prior, and profit dropped 23% YoY. That shift is guaranteed to change plans for anybody making EVs.

I mentioned the stock prices to show that it's not a single player suffering mismanagement or a bad product. The stock prices of these companies are taking pretty significant falls because the profitability of EVs has gotten worse, and the short term forecasts don't look good.
As mentioned above, BYD is selling more full electric cars than Tesla now. Tesla is not the world, even if Musk wants to make you belive with everything he does, might it be his noring Boring company or his hyperstupid Hyperloop.

It's not only scale, but also technology.

Falling profits it also not an indicator, since they are the result of lowered sell prices. Lower prices for a good or not commonly connected to lessened demand. It doesn't matter which company sells those cars for volume of battery used.
It's simply a market doing it's thing, which is kicking out companies that cannot compete with their product. There used to be thousands of car companies (basically every village smith who wanted to go bigger and teamed up with the carriage maker). Now it's down to a few dozen of any significance. Maybe in 10 years 10 will be left.

Agreed.

Scale is probably the most important thing for any EV automaker in the coming years. It’s not so obvious today because no one makes money on EV’s yet outside of companies like Tesla and BYD.

But in a few years time, scale in EV’s will be the determining factor in which companies are generating the capital needed to invest in EV R&D. Things like faster charging speed, more efficient hvac, better routing software, and V2G technology will create real technological differentiation that can only come from lots of invested capital.

While I don’t know the exact numbers, I suspect minimum scale for success will be in the neighborhood of 1m vehicles delivered per year. Either companies will scale to this size or they will be out of business.



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 23, 2024, 08:20:40 AM
...

That's probably why Tesla is able to sell the Model 3 for $35k now.  I just checked their website under 'inventory' and that's the current price.


Isn't $35k what Tesla promised a Model 3 would cost five years ago when it was announced?

I have no idea.  Also, Tesla isn't the only game in town.  Hyundai and Kia are also making good quality EV's.  BYD does too, but of course the US tariffs jack the price up for any car made in China.  The ID4 is not bad either but it's from Volkswagen and I refuse to buy anything from them after diesel-gate.  What a bunch of scammers.

BYD even being sold in the USA?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 23, 2024, 08:49:55 AM
...

That's probably why Tesla is able to sell the Model 3 for $35k now.  I just checked their website under 'inventory' and that's the current price.


Isn't $35k what Tesla promised a Model 3 would cost five years ago when it was announced?

I have no idea.  Also, Tesla isn't the only game in town.  Hyundai and Kia are also making good quality EV's.  BYD does too, but of course the US tariffs jack the price up for any car made in China.  The ID4 is not bad either but it's from Volkswagen and I refuse to buy anything from them after diesel-gate.  What a bunch of scammers.

BYD even being sold in the USA?

There were some being used as taxis a decade ago:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_e6
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 23, 2024, 09:27:07 AM
BYD is in the process of setting up a factory in Mexico to get around the US tariffs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on February 23, 2024, 12:14:08 PM
BYD even being sold in the USA?

AFAIK not. Europe a few. But they just finished their first own roll on roll off ship to transport cars and the second is due to shortly. Maybe then prices in EU will not be double that of China.


Look at it that way: Tesla sells the same amount worldwide as BYD in China alone.
Still my BYD stocks are down 30% froma  year ago :( Insane if you compare to Tesla.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 23, 2024, 12:55:46 PM
Then there's bicycles - https://www.statista.com/statistics/674381/size-global-market-electric-bicycles/ (https://www.statista.com/statistics/674381/size-global-market-electric-bicycles/)

I bet they grow a lot faster than electric cars.

By what metric?

Electric bicycle sales seem to be increasing almost exponentially.

https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/articles/fotw-1321-december-18-2023-e-bike-sales-united-states-exceeded-one-million (https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/articles/fotw-1321-december-18-2023-e-bike-sales-united-states-exceeded-one-million)

Here's some stats, but I couldn't find 2023 figures.

https://theroundup.org/ebike-statistics/ (https://theroundup.org/ebike-statistics/)

I guess the pattern matches that for electric cars.

https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/electric-car-sales-2016-2023 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/electric-car-sales-2016-2023)

Neither an electric bicycle nor an electric car is now seen as out of the ordinary.  This change is certainly of less impact than when horseless carriages were first introduced.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 23, 2024, 01:37:54 PM
Anyone ever see mention of the charging process efficiency?

What I mean is an EV has, for example, a 50KWH battery. To charge the battery - I know it takes some number more than 50KWH to charge the EV because cooling fans, battery heaters, charger inefficiencies, etc.

What I'd want to do is charge an EV with a Kill-A-Watt meter in the middle - or its equivalent.

In other news our ancient Honda hiccuped and stalled the other day in traffic. Did this to our elder offspring a week before and then misfired once on the way home yesterday. I did start shopping EVs for giggles that night. $15K buys a very clean 4-5 year old Leaf SL Plus with ~25K miles right now in my part of the country. DW and I did discuss it at length.

Due to financial responsibilities related to our younger offspring starting college this fall, we decided to repair the Honda and keep going. Its mostly used for local trips only these days. $50 later I had the ignition module ordered. I'm confident that this is the problem. It isn't the fuel pump although I did order a fuel pump relay. $100 towards not riding the flatbed tow truck home for a price perhaps higher than the replacement Honda parts.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on February 23, 2024, 02:09:41 PM
Anyone ever see mention of the charging process efficiency?

What I mean is an EV has, for example, a 50KWH battery. To charge the battery - I know it takes some number more than 50KWH to charge the EV because cooling fans, battery heaters, charger inefficiencies, etc.

What I'd want to do is charge an EV with a Kill-A-Watt meter in the middle - or its equivalent.

DC fast chargers will tell you exactly how many kWh were actually used to charge your car. My home charger also has an app that logs the supplied energy. Losses are around 10%, plus or minus depending.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 23, 2024, 02:16:19 PM
Anyone ever see mention of the charging process efficiency?

What I mean is an EV has, for example, a 50KWH battery. To charge the battery - I know it takes some number more than 50KWH to charge the EV because cooling fans, battery heaters, charger inefficiencies, etc.

What I'd want to do is charge an EV with a Kill-A-Watt meter in the middle - or its equivalent.

DC fast chargers will tell you exactly how many kWh were actually used to charge your car. My home charger also has an app that logs the supplied energy. Losses are around 10%, plus or minus depending.

EV motors are also far more efficient than combustion engines.  EV's are 80-90% efficient, while gas cars are 12-30% efficient. 

This is a big reason why EV's are faaaaaaar cheaper to run that gas cars.  I did the math, comparing my old Acura MDX to my Model Y and it cost literally 5x more to drive my MDX around, just in fuel costs.  5X!!  Crazy.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: PathtoFIRE on February 23, 2024, 03:27:39 PM
I understood the efficiency of trickle/wall/Level 1 charging to be about 75%. This seems to hold up, charging overnight bumps my hourly KWh draw by about 1.4KWh, and I get about 1.1KWh of charge. This was the same whether it was my old Leaf, and or my current Tesla M3. I understood Level 2/3 to be over 90% efficient, but haven't tested that directly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on February 23, 2024, 03:36:52 PM
Anyone ever see mention of the charging process efficiency?

What I mean is an EV has, for example, a 50KWH battery. To charge the battery - I know it takes some number more than 50KWH to charge the EV because cooling fans, battery heaters, charger inefficiencies, etc.

What I'd want to do is charge an EV with a Kill-A-Watt meter in the middle - or its equivalent.


I theoretically have the tools to measure this with a home energy monitor, but I've been too lazy to merge the datasets from the monitor and the cars.

A rule of thumb is about a 10% loss between the conversion from AC to DC in the charging process as well as running the electronics.

Other parts of the process are harder to compare.  For example, you can pre-condition the battery and warm up the car from home electricity before you drive.  Or the car will use the battery for these same tasks once you start driving. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bill1827 on February 24, 2024, 02:29:53 AM
I do monitor the charging consumption of my EV and it seems to be 80-85% efficient when charging from AC.

The house lifepo4 cells seem to lose about 3% in DC-DC charge/discharge and it's reasonable to assume the same sort of loss in EV batteries.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 24, 2024, 11:24:52 AM
I do monitor the charging consumption of my EV and it seems to be 80-85% efficient when charging from AC.

The house lifepo4 cells seem to lose about 3% in DC-DC charge/discharge and it's reasonable to assume the same sort of loss in EV batteries.

Level 1 or Level 2 charging?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 24, 2024, 10:10:23 PM
Thank you everyone.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bill1827 on February 25, 2024, 03:00:18 AM
I do monitor the charging consumption of my EV and it seems to be 80-85% efficient when charging from AC.

The house lifepo4 cells seem to lose about 3% in DC-DC charge/discharge and it's reasonable to assume the same sort of loss in EV batteries.

Level 1 or Level 2 charging?

It's level 2 charger so nominally 32A at 230V. However, in the summer when it charges from PV the current will vary between 6A and 32A, depending on how much solar is available and in the winter the charging current is usually 20-25A.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 25, 2024, 02:33:20 PM

Battery prices don't just magically drop. It takes scale. And that's not happening at nearly the rate that many people/businesses forecast. EV adoption has been growing each year, but they've existed almost exclusively in a macro environment where financing was cheap and easy. Everybody's sales slowed significantly in the latter half of last year, and now every EV maker that I can find is predicting much slower sales in 2024. Even Tesla is predicting 2024 to be worse than 2023 was, and they're the only ones that might actually have enough scale to keep $/kwh low:

https://www.counterpointresearch.com/insights/tesla-q4-2023-results/#:~:text=Tesla%20did%20not%20specify%20any,million%20to%202.3%20million%20units.

Tesla sold 20% more EVs in Q4 than they did the year prior, and profit dropped 23% YoY. That shift is guaranteed to change plans for anybody making EVs.

I mentioned the stock prices to show that it's not a single player suffering mismanagement or a bad product. The stock prices of these companies are taking pretty significant falls because the profitability of EVs has gotten worse, and the short term forecasts don't look good.
As mentioned above, BYD is selling more full electric cars than Tesla now. Tesla is not the world, even if Musk wants to make you belive with everything he does, might it be his noring Boring company or his hyperstupid Hyperloop.

It's not only scale, but also technology.

Falling profits it also not an indicator, since they are the result of lowered sell prices. Lower prices for a good or not commonly connected to lessened demand. It doesn't matter which company sells those cars for volume of battery used.
It's simply a market doing it's thing, which is kicking out companies that cannot compete with their product. There used to be thousands of car companies (basically every village smith who wanted to go bigger and teamed up with the carriage maker). Now it's down to a few dozen of any significance. Maybe in 10 years 10 will be left.

Shrinking profit margins for EVs (indicated by major declines in share prices from EV makers) mean less incentive for companies to invest in EVs, and it means less money sloshing around for R&D and/or scaling up for large scale manufacturing. We already see this with many OEMs scaling back their EV investments. That's bad news for anybody who wants EVs to become more mainstream. And any companies that may dissolve as a result of this natural process will mean fewer EV options, which is also bad for consumers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on February 25, 2024, 03:40:32 PM

Battery prices don't just magically drop. It takes scale. And that's not happening at nearly the rate that many people/businesses forecast. EV adoption has been growing each year, but they've existed almost exclusively in a macro environment where financing was cheap and easy. Everybody's sales slowed significantly in the latter half of last year, and now every EV maker that I can find is predicting much slower sales in 2024. Even Tesla is predicting 2024 to be worse than 2023 was, and they're the only ones that might actually have enough scale to keep $/kwh low:

https://www.counterpointresearch.com/insights/tesla-q4-2023-results/#:~:text=Tesla%20did%20not%20specify%20any,million%20to%202.3%20million%20units.

Tesla sold 20% more EVs in Q4 than they did the year prior, and profit dropped 23% YoY. That shift is guaranteed to change plans for anybody making EVs.

I mentioned the stock prices to show that it's not a single player suffering mismanagement or a bad product. The stock prices of these companies are taking pretty significant falls because the profitability of EVs has gotten worse, and the short term forecasts don't look good.
As mentioned above, BYD is selling more full electric cars than Tesla now. Tesla is not the world, even if Musk wants to make you belive with everything he does, might it be his noring Boring company or his hyperstupid Hyperloop.

It's not only scale, but also technology.

Falling profits it also not an indicator, since they are the result of lowered sell prices. Lower prices for a good or not commonly connected to lessened demand. It doesn't matter which company sells those cars for volume of battery used.
It's simply a market doing it's thing, which is kicking out companies that cannot compete with their product. There used to be thousands of car companies (basically every village smith who wanted to go bigger and teamed up with the carriage maker). Now it's down to a few dozen of any significance. Maybe in 10 years 10 will be left.

Shrinking profit margins for EVs (indicated by major declines in share prices from EV makers) mean less incentive for companies to invest in EVs, and it means less money sloshing around for R&D and/or scaling up for large scale manufacturing. We already see this with many OEMs scaling back their EV investments. That's bad news for anybody who wants EVs to become more mainstream. And any companies that may dissolve as a result of this natural process will mean fewer EV options, which is also bad for consumers.

Tesla and BYD will happily eat up the market share these other companies leave on the table.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on February 26, 2024, 11:34:26 AM
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/02/24/ev-market-cools-us/?utm_campaign=wp_main&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR0m-Qqrm3FjQMiu50aGDiDrgaokBMBaclg6Xu9OStubzLgGJviyCnwDiZw (https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/02/24/ev-market-cools-us/?utm_campaign=wp_main&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR0m-Qqrm3FjQMiu50aGDiDrgaokBMBaclg6Xu9OStubzLgGJviyCnwDiZw)

Headline "Car shoppers aren’t electrified by electric vehicles
EV growth slows as skeptical consumers look to hybrids and plug-ins"

Has the attached image in the article. 50% annual growth in sales is apparently this big cause for concern / discussion around EVs, and the only part of the market growing faster are also vehicles that make use of electricity. Narrative around this seems kind of absurd when you look at actual numbers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on February 26, 2024, 11:57:16 AM
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/02/24/ev-market-cools-us/?utm_campaign=wp_main&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR0m-Qqrm3FjQMiu50aGDiDrgaokBMBaclg6Xu9OStubzLgGJviyCnwDiZw (https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/02/24/ev-market-cools-us/?utm_campaign=wp_main&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR0m-Qqrm3FjQMiu50aGDiDrgaokBMBaclg6Xu9OStubzLgGJviyCnwDiZw)

Headline "Car shoppers aren’t electrified by electric vehicles
EV growth slows as skeptical consumers look to hybrids and plug-ins"

Has the attached image in the article. 50% annual growth in sales is apparently this big cause for concern / discussion around EVs, and the only part of the market growing faster are also vehicles that make use of electricity. Narrative around this seems kind of absurd when you look at actual numbers.

"EVs outsold PHEVs by over 3x" isn't as click-baity of a headline, lol
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on February 26, 2024, 02:04:14 PM
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/02/24/ev-market-cools-us/?utm_campaign=wp_main&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR0m-Qqrm3FjQMiu50aGDiDrgaokBMBaclg6Xu9OStubzLgGJviyCnwDiZw (https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/02/24/ev-market-cools-us/?utm_campaign=wp_main&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR0m-Qqrm3FjQMiu50aGDiDrgaokBMBaclg6Xu9OStubzLgGJviyCnwDiZw)

Headline "Car shoppers aren’t electrified by electric vehicles
EV growth slows as skeptical consumers look to hybrids and plug-ins"

Has the attached image in the article. 50% annual growth in sales is apparently this big cause for concern / discussion around EVs, and the only part of the market growing faster are also vehicles that make use of electricity. Narrative around this seems kind of absurd when you look at actual numbers.

"EVs outsold PHEVs by over 3x" isn't as click-baity of a headline, lol

I also think it ignores the type of cars that were sold. I think a better breakdown would be by car type. Obviously pretty much 100% of trucks sold are going to be ICE. My guess is there are limited non-ICE options in categories that probably make up 30-45% of car sales, especially if you are looking under $60-$70k and honestly there wasn't a ton of inventory until October-December for many EVs. There were people paying $70-$75k for Tesla Model Y's at the beginning of 2023 and by the end they were down in the mid to high 40s. I was looking for something medium sized in September and in my area there were maybe 2 ID4s and no Ioniq 5s and I would have had to wait a month for a new build Model Y. Luckily I found an inventory Modely Y that met my specifications within 3 hours, but even then I had to wait 2.5 weeks. Now towards the end of the year that story was slightly different where there was more inventory build up, but that as also when rates were shooting through the roof.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: alsoknownasDean on February 26, 2024, 07:41:31 PM
I have a feeling that EV sales growth will be correlated with fuel prices.

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 27, 2024, 11:59:15 AM
I have a feeling that EV sales growth will be correlated with fuel prices.

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk

Exactly - Four years ago when I bought my small SUV I briefly considered an electric car.  I looked at the price difference at that time.  I used gas at $5.00  gallon at 100,000 miles with 25 mpg.  That's $20,000.  the vehicle I bought was about $20,000 and the electrics were going for about $40K or more at that time.

Aren't EVs simpler than Internal Combustion cars?  Shouldn't an equivalent EV sell for less than an IC car?  They do seem to be approaching this.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on February 27, 2024, 12:27:03 PM
I have a feeling that EV sales growth will be correlated with fuel prices.

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk

Exactly - Four years ago when I bought my small SUV I briefly considered an electric car.  I looked at the price difference at that time.  I used gas at $5.00  gallon at 100,000 miles with 25 mpg.  That's $20,000.  the vehicle I bought was about $20,000 and the electrics were going for about $40K or more at that time.

Aren't EVs simpler than Internal Combustion cars?  Shouldn't an equivalent EV sell for less than an IC car?  They do seem to be approaching this.
Technically they have just now or will this year.
But that is A) an average and B) does not mean that car sellers, who have switched off small cars anyway, want to build a small EV.
There is more money to made from overpriced big and/or luxurious EVs. Thoug of course most car makers are too late in the game and now can't get up the numbers that would also allow (through coop-use of parts) make cheaper smaller cars.

Meanwhile BYDs first Ro-Ro ship has now been let to water. It is the first of 8 the company has ordered to build just for Europe alone. One transports 3000 cars. I think a roundtrip costs 6 weeks? Do the math, that are easily 100K EVs for the EU just from this BYD owned ships. How many EVs has Ford sold per year?

All of China has ordered 200 RoRos to build. For comparison: Today in the whole world 700 exist, and a lot of them are smaller or even unable to cross the high seas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 27, 2024, 04:40:38 PM
I have a feeling that EV sales growth will be correlated with fuel prices.

Sent from my Pixel 7 Pro using Tapatalk

Exactly - Four years ago when I bought my small SUV I briefly considered an electric car.  I looked at the price difference at that time.  I used gas at $5.00  gallon at 100,000 miles with 25 mpg.  That's $20,000.  the vehicle I bought was about $20,000 and the electrics were going for about $40K or more at that time.

Aren't EVs simpler than Internal Combustion cars?  Shouldn't an equivalent EV sell for less than an IC car?  They do seem to be approaching this.
Technically they have just now or will this year.
But that is A) an average and B) does not mean that car sellers, who have switched off small cars anyway, want to build a small EV.
There is more money to made from overpriced big and/or luxurious EVs. Thoug of course most car makers are too late in the game and now can't get up the numbers that would also allow (through coop-use of parts) make cheaper smaller cars.

Meanwhile BYDs first Ro-Ro ship has now been let to water. It is the first of 8 the company has ordered to build just for Europe alone. One transports 3000 cars. I think a roundtrip costs 6 weeks? Do the math, that are easily 100K EVs for the EU just from this BYD owned ships. How many EVs has Ford sold per year?

All of China has ordered 200 RoRos to build. For comparison: Today in the whole world 700 exist, and a lot of them are smaller or even unable to cross the high seas.

Maybe these BYDs will be like my old VW air cooled Beetle.  There were a lot of them sold.  Parts were available and cheap.  The large amount of Beetle's sold supported a vast supply of secondary suppliers.  It was a little like the economy of scale.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 28, 2024, 11:35:16 AM
And the Beetle continues to receive support from a variety of vendors. The support is so complete that it is possible to build a 1960s sunroof van from new parts where a van did not exist before.

I believe the same is true or almost true for certain models of Beetles. I know they are reproducing all the body panels except perhaps the roof and dash, and parts of the chassis (hump, rear suspension castings). The engines are also being reproduced including the heads, crankshaft and engine case.

That's the kind of EV I want - something that has extensive after sales support at an reasonable price so it is easy to continue driving the EV for 20+ years if wanted.

In other news our ICE hiccuped a few times over the past couple of weeks. Always returned us home but hard stalled twice w/o warning. DW and I have agreed in principle to replace it with an EV once our offspring begins university this fall, and we verify our projected spend is correct.

We've decided on a 2-3 year old Nissan Leaf Plus. It would replace a car that rarely leaves the county so the Leaf's lack of road trip capability (multiple fast charges) isn't an issue. It'll make it to the next big metro area which is an important goal for us. The bigger battery is aging well when treated well due to factors, and we would charge at home 99%+ of the time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 28, 2024, 07:49:51 PM
Maybe this has been hashed over and I missed it, but it appears that Sodium Ion batteries have some advantages over Lithium Ion batteries.  There has been a lot of discussion about whether adequate lithium exists to meet the anticipated needs.  Sodium seems pretty common.

It looks like the energy density is a bit less and the longevity may also be a bit less, but this may be made up with a lower price.  Perhaps if a vehicle using a Sodium Ion battery needs to have a battery replacement, the cost could be less.

https://www.dnkpower.com/will-sodium-batteries-replace-lithium-batteries/ (https://www.dnkpower.com/will-sodium-batteries-replace-lithium-batteries/)

They are getting better.

https://www.electrive.com/2024/01/09/us-researchers-increase-energy-density-of-sodium-ion-batteries/ (https://www.electrive.com/2024/01/09/us-researchers-increase-energy-density-of-sodium-ion-batteries/)

Maybe this will be the new Beetle.

https://electrek.co/2023/12/27/volkswagen-backed-ev-maker-first-sodium-ion-battery-electric-car/ (https://electrek.co/2023/12/27/volkswagen-backed-ev-maker-first-sodium-ion-battery-electric-car/)

Maybe it will be the new Edsel.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 29, 2024, 09:44:37 AM
https://topelectricsuv.com/news/scout/2026-scout-electric-truck-pickup/

That looks interesting. Well, all except the pricetag. I'm too cheap for that. ;)

Internet speculation says $40K. Probably more like $50K+ b/c everyone advertises a low price version.

An electric Maverick type vehicle would be a good utility vehicle. Unsure whether the VW is larger, it looks larger. Probably just the oversize tires.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on February 29, 2024, 10:52:43 AM
https://topelectricsuv.com/news/scout/2026-scout-electric-truck-pickup/

That looks interesting. Well, all except the pricetag. I'm too cheap for that. ;)

Internet speculation says $40K. Probably more like $50K+ b/c everyone advertises a low price version.

An electric Maverick type vehicle would be a good utility vehicle. Unsure whether the VW is larger, it looks larger. Probably just the oversize tires.

The Scout brand will launch with an SUV, followed by a full sized truck according to the CEO:

https://www.scoutevforum.com/forum/threads/ceo-says-scout-ev-debuts-q3-2024-suv-first-then-full-size-pickup-ground-up-unique-rugged-platform.10879/

Full size trucks are expensive. Capable full size EV trucks require huge batteries, which are more expensive. I'd guess you're looking at Ford Lightning price ranges at least. Maybe something more along the lines of Rivian's current product line.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on February 29, 2024, 10:55:12 AM
Maybe this has been hashed over and I missed it, but it appears that Sodium Ion batteries have some advantages over Lithium Ion batteries.  There has been a lot of discussion about whether adequate lithium exists to meet the anticipated needs.  Sodium seems pretty common.

It looks like the energy density is a bit less and the longevity may also be a bit less, but this may be made up with a lower price.  Perhaps if a vehicle using a Sodium Ion battery needs to have a battery replacement, the cost could be less.

https://www.dnkpower.com/will-sodium-batteries-replace-lithium-batteries/ (https://www.dnkpower.com/will-sodium-batteries-replace-lithium-batteries/)

They are getting better.

I don't know anything besides what I read. Was interesting to read the expected progression of battery chemistries: LiNiCo batteries ->  LFP (and some of the LFPM for high performance vehicles) -> sodium ion

2000 charge cycles so at its best, that is 600K miles. Or many years as second life batteries. 

To the casual consumer, EVs seem to the same as they have always been - lithium ion - while in fact, interesting chemistry developments are continuing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on February 29, 2024, 12:57:34 PM
Some articles say China is flooding the world with electric vehicles.

https://www.axios.com/2023/12/02/electric-cars-us-policy-chinese-imports-prices (https://www.axios.com/2023/12/02/electric-cars-us-policy-chinese-imports-prices)

The Chinese economy is Socialist.  The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the folks they have running the country don't have to behave according to the same rules as dog eat dog Capitalist countries.  They can build stuff at a loss.  While they may lose a little money, this also does some good things for the country.

(1) It keeps people working.  Loss of jobs in an area can quickly create the equivalent of a Chinese Rust Belt.  All the advantages of a thriving workforce can be maintained.  Well, at least for a while.

(2) The EV market is kind of new. Now is the time to take market share.  The competition will melt away with less market share.  Japanese and Korean car makers have essentially driven the US car makers out of producing sedans and economy cars.  Maybe, China could do the same thing by selling the electric cars that would be deemed the most practical for most people.  I think they would leave the monster electric truck sales to others.

I guess they've been building a lot of car carriers recently to ship out large amounts of cars.  Could this be their plan?  If they cornered the electric car market now, they could possibly hold it for a generation and wealth would flow to China.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 05, 2024, 09:17:30 AM
Just popping in to say that no, we haven't bought an EV yet. We will I think. I've been shopping. We know what we want now.

Also to say - don't people buy cars that aren't somewhere on the grey-scale anymore? ;) Seriously!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on March 05, 2024, 09:20:51 AM
Also to say - don't people buy cars that aren't somewhere on the grey-scale anymore? ;) Seriously!

Yeah, it's so depressing. You can have a car in white, silver, ash, grey, slate, charcoal, or black. Or maybe blue or red if you're really lucky. People are so boring.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: tj on March 05, 2024, 09:22:50 AM
Does anyone here have an EV who lives in a condo or apartments without ability to add a charger and who doesn't work at a place with a charger? I'm curious what that lifestyle would look like, it seems like one would have to go out of their way to take their car somewhere to charge and wait around.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 05, 2024, 09:25:45 AM
GM 2024 strategy: Chevy Bolt revival shows commitment to affordable EVs (https://www.autonews.com/executives/gms-paul-jacobson-chevy-bolt-ev-reversal-will-save-billions)
(Archive link: https://archive.is/JMFHR)

Quote
That's why GM decided to bring back the Chevrolet Bolt EV rather than follow an earlier plan to develop a separate lower-cost EV platform. Reviving the Bolt nameplate in 2025, after discontinuing the first generation last year, will save billions of dollars, Jacobson said.

Here's to seeing if GM succeeds on one of its ambitious goals.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on March 05, 2024, 09:30:55 AM
Just popping in to say that no, we haven't bought an EV yet. We will I think. I've been shopping. We know what we want now.

We've been looking too. We resigned ourselves to the fact that we won't be able to use the EV point-of-sale program because dealers think it's a risk (costing us ~$1500) but now we've found that a lot of dealers won't even register and fill out the online form. No form, no VIN registration, no tax credit when we file next year.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on March 05, 2024, 09:43:13 AM
Just popping in to say that no, we haven't bought an EV yet. We will I think. I've been shopping. We know what we want now.

We've been looking too. We resigned ourselves to the fact that we won't be able to use the EV point-of-sale program because dealers think it's a risk (costing us ~$1500) but now we've found that a lot of dealers won't even register and fill out the online form. No form, no VIN registration, no tax credit when we file next year.

What's their reasoning on this??  Do they not want to sell these cars?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on March 05, 2024, 10:12:21 AM
Just popping in to say that no, we haven't bought an EV yet. We will I think. I've been shopping. We know what we want now.

We've been looking too. We resigned ourselves to the fact that we won't be able to use the EV point-of-sale program because dealers think it's a risk (costing us ~$1500) but now we've found that a lot of dealers won't even register and fill out the online form. No form, no VIN registration, no tax credit when we file next year.

What's their reasoning on this??  Do they not want to sell these cars?

"We won't do your taxes."

I think it's ignorance and arrogance. Ignorance because they don't understand the credit ("That's for new EVs only!") and arrogance because the finance managers refuse to look at the IRS site/pamphlet I send them. I'm beginning to think that dealer managers are a perfect example of the Peter Principle.

And you're right because the cars are sitting on the lot. We would've bought a particular EV for near $25k but it's now being sold for $24k two months later. I just called the dealer back to ask them if they'd now consider signing up. Salesperson: "Yeah, a lot of people are asking about that."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 05, 2024, 11:36:14 AM
Just popping in to say that no, we haven't bought an EV yet. We will I think. I've been shopping. We know what we want now.

We've been looking too. We resigned ourselves to the fact that we won't be able to use the EV point-of-sale program because dealers think it's a risk (costing us ~$1500) but now we've found that a lot of dealers won't even register and fill out the online form. No form, no VIN registration, no tax credit when we file next year.

What's their reasoning on this??  Do they not want to sell these cars?

"We won't do your taxes."

I think it's ignorance and arrogance. Ignorance because they don't understand the credit ("That's for new EVs only!") and arrogance because the finance managers refuse to look at the IRS site/pamphlet I send them. I'm beginning to think that dealer managers are a perfect example of the Peter Principle.

And you're right because the cars are sitting on the lot. We would've bought a particular EV for near $25k but it's now being sold for $24k two months later. I just called the dealer back to ask them if they'd now consider signing up. Salesperson: "Yeah, a lot of people are asking about that."

We ran into this as well - in fact it caused an additional week delay before we took delivery because we refused to sign until they did the forms correctly.  For us it was a double-whammy as we had bother a federal and a state tax credit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on March 05, 2024, 11:49:38 AM
Also to say - don't people buy cars that aren't somewhere on the grey-scale anymore? ;) Seriously!

Yeah, it's so depressing. You can have a car in white, silver, ash, grey, slate, charcoal, or black. Or maybe blue or red if you're really lucky. People are so boring.

Yep.  Car colours all suck.  But I'm not sure if the car colours suck because of customer demand or dealer pre-orders and what they stock on the lot.

The last time we went to buy a car at the dealer, they had two different shades of grey, silver, and red.  But they didn't have any red on the lot and wanted to charge a fee to get one.  So we ended up buying a silver car, when really we would have been far happier with purpler, green, light blue, orange, or any fun colour.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 05, 2024, 11:55:23 AM
Personally I would like to drive a car either yellow with red dots (visibility is a shared responsibility) or blue-red-yellow striped, though I am not sure about the latter. You can make beautiful football (not handegg) tricots with this color scheme, but I have never seen it on cars, not even simulated.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 05, 2024, 08:20:39 PM
Just "built" a Nissan Leaf SV online. SL series discontinued.

$38K for this car... I like the Leaf. We're leaning towards a used Leaf. $38K when there are so many alternatives with watercooled batteries and a non-CHADEMO fast charger port?

Also: https://www.greencarreports.com/news/1128891_nissan-s-move-to-ccs-fast-charging-makes-chademo-a-legacy-standard

Fortunately: https://www.autoblog.com/2024/02/06/chademo-ccs-charging-adapter-nissan-leaf/

Unfortunately: The adapter is $1100 from China direct or $1300 from a domestic online store.

In use: https://youtu.be/wydql2N_F-k

Feels SO much like the VHS vs Betamax war of my youth. Or DP vs HDMI. Or a dozen other technology "wars".
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on March 05, 2024, 09:54:45 PM
Yeah 38k is a total non-starter for the leaf. I mean heck you could get a very lightly used Ariya for less than that. Longer range, faster charging, larger (probably a minus, tbh). Too bad the Ariya seems to be a kinda phoned it in product.

A used bolt is close to half the cost of the leaf and has longer range, just as fast charging (but a bigger pack so it'd take longer to get full) and very similar in size/etc.

And the bolt came in orange, if you can find one. But I can tell you from experience people will still not see it despite the color and still hit your car, because they've done that to our orange fit (both while parked and while stopped at a light).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 06, 2024, 04:16:22 AM
Just "built" a Nissan Leaf SV online. SL series discontinued.

$38K for this car... I like the Leaf. We're leaning towards a used Leaf. $38K when there are so many alternatives with watercooled batteries and a non-CHADEMO fast charger port?

Also: https://www.greencarreports.com/news/1128891_nissan-s-move-to-ccs-fast-charging-makes-chademo-a-legacy-standard

Fortunately: https://www.autoblog.com/2024/02/06/chademo-ccs-charging-adapter-nissan-leaf/

Unfortunately: The adapter is $1100 from China direct or $1300 from a domestic online store.

In use: https://youtu.be/wydql2N_F-k

Feels SO much like the VHS vs Betamax war of my youth. Or DP vs HDMI. Or a dozen other technology "wars".

$41k gets you the Ariya in the same showroom after recent price cuts. It has a liquid cooled battery, 216 miles of range, and CCS charge port. Not saying it's the best option, but anybody paying $38k for a Leaf is nuts.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on March 06, 2024, 06:48:06 AM
The recently updated Hyundai Ionia 5 is finally looking like an EV that I could go for. Hyundai has added a wiper for the rear window and physical buttons for controls. https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a60075240/2025-hyundai-ioniq-5-update/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 06, 2024, 07:47:05 AM
You dont need a wiper for the rear window, you can't look through it anyway.
Why do they all have that shitty form? You cant look out to the back and the back one cant look through it to see the traffic ahead in stop&go for example.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 06, 2024, 08:08:30 AM
You dont need a wiper for the rear window, you can't look through it anyway.
Why do they all have that shitty form? You cant look out to the back and the back one cant look through it to see the traffic ahead in stop&go for example.

That hasn’t been my experience. While there are vehicles with better rear-view visibility, the rear window in the Ioniq5 is definitely adequate enough to see objects through the rear view mirror. The utility of a rear wiper is apparent using the winter months when they apply salt to the roads fairly heavily in our region. Without it the windows quickly get covered in grime. That’s also my biggest beef with rear view cameras which are otherwise amazing in these newer models. - in the winter when the roads are wet and covered in salt and grit.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 06, 2024, 10:04:08 AM
In my area gas took a price jump.  I would guess when gas jumps to a higher price, more people consider electric cars.  The thought crossed my head as I purchased my gallon and a half this week.  I kind of like the idea that with electric cars the fuel price is regulated.

What kind of correlation is there?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 06, 2024, 01:39:56 PM
Yeah 38k is a total non-starter for the leaf. I mean heck you could get a very lightly used Ariya for less than that. Longer range, faster charging, larger (probably a minus, tbh). Too bad the Ariya seems to be a kinda phoned it in product.

A used bolt is close to half the cost of the leaf and has longer range, just as fast charging (but a bigger pack so it'd take longer to get full) and very similar in size/etc.

And the bolt came in orange, if you can find one. But I can tell you from experience people will still not see it despite the color and still hit your car, because they've done that to our orange fit (both while parked and while stopped at a light).

Used Leafs and used Bolts can be had for similar prices. I wish I liked the Bolt more. Just an aesthetic thing. The battery cooling is certain better on the Bolt but not that relevant for our use profile.

I like that the Leaf has 10+ years of EV and battery performance data on the interweb.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on March 06, 2024, 03:57:29 PM
I wish I liked the Bolt more. Just an aesthetic thing.

It was interior comfort for us. DW didn't like the seat, and I didn't like the center armrest. Which is a real pity because I'm all down with the looks and form factor. It is pretty much an electric honda fit!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 06, 2024, 05:29:53 PM
Yeah, the front seats in the car I sat in were not as comfortable as I wish. Still, our use profile means we would rarely be in it for very long unless we drove it out of town for a concert or one of us went to help our parents.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on March 07, 2024, 04:28:23 AM
According to Barron's:



Toyota appears to be winning from a decision to take it slow in the world of battery-electric vehicles. Shares are near a record and profit margins in 2023 came in at around 11%, about 2 percentage points better than Tesla’s.

Toyota North American CEO Ted Ogawa took a victory lap recently, saying his company would rather buy emissions credits to satisfy regulations than “waste money” on EVs. He also suggested that EVs would account for about 30% of U.S. car sales by the end of the decade, far short of the federal government’s goal of about 60%.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 07, 2024, 06:19:38 AM
According to Barron's:
Quote
Toyota appears to be winning from a decision to take it slow in the world of battery-electric vehicles. Shares are near a record and profit margins in 2023 came in at around 11%, about 2 percentage points better than Tesla’s.

Toyota North American CEO Ted Ogawa took a victory lap recently, saying his company would rather buy emissions credits to satisfy regulations than “waste money” on EVs. He also suggested that EVs would account for about 30% of U.S. car sales by the end of the decade, far short of the federal government’s goal of about 60%.

I wonder where some sites get their information. Or just define things very differently...
https://finbox.com/NYSE:TM/explorer/gp_margin/ (~17-19%)

https://ycharts.com/companies/TM/profit_margin (11%)
https://ycharts.com/companies/TSLA/gross_profit_margin (17%)

Tesla was so interesting because they lost money for a bit over a decade... then had exemplary profit margins. They have slid recently and are starting to look more like traditional automotive companies. But generally still meaningfully better.

See https://ycharts.com/companies/GM/gross_profit_margin (7.7% in most recent quarter).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 07, 2024, 08:03:49 AM
Did Toyota read the crystal ball better than anyone else?

Did they foresee a limit to how many expensive cars people could/would buy?
Or are they just stubbornly married to big oil and making excuses?
Or?

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: soulpatchmike on March 07, 2024, 09:00:56 AM
Did Toyota read the crystal ball better than anyone else?

Did they foresee a limit to how many expensive cars people could/would buy?
Or are they just stubbornly married to big oil and making excuses?
Or?
The co-CEOs of RIM doubled down in 2007 that the market needs a physical keyboard on the blackberry, while apple was just hoping to sell 1 million phones(<1%TAM) in that first year of the iPhone.  By the time RIM shifted towards a new OS and touch screen strategy in 2012 it was too late and leadership was pushed out.  It took ~5 years for RIM to realize they were no longer the king of the smartphone hill and by then it was too late to recover their former glory.  In 2018, the last blackberry was released and its support ended in 2022.  15 years from owning ~20%of the global market(~43%in US) for smart phones to exiting the market entirely.

Pride goeth before a fall.   Good luck to Kōji Satō and Akio Toyoda.  Does anyone know of a corded power tool company that said,"ehhh...nope, not going to waste money on a battery powered version, batteries suck and are too expensive."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 07, 2024, 09:02:15 AM
Which power tool company was that? (Good post).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on March 07, 2024, 09:21:31 AM
According to Barron's:
Quote
Toyota appears to be winning from a decision to take it slow in the world of battery-electric vehicles. Shares are near a record and profit margins in 2023 came in at around 11%, about 2 percentage points better than Tesla’s.

Toyota North American CEO Ted Ogawa took a victory lap recently, saying his company would rather buy emissions credits to satisfy regulations than “waste money” on EVs. He also suggested that EVs would account for about 30% of U.S. car sales by the end of the decade, far short of the federal government’s goal of about 60%.

I wonder where some sites get their information. Or just define things very differently...
https://finbox.com/NYSE:TM/explorer/gp_margin/ (~17-19%)

https://ycharts.com/companies/TM/profit_margin (11%)
https://ycharts.com/companies/TSLA/gross_profit_margin (17%)

Tesla was so interesting because they lost money for a bit over a decade... then had exemplary profit margins. They have slid recently and are starting to look more like traditional automotive companies. But generally still meaningfully better.

See https://ycharts.com/companies/GM/gross_profit_margin (7.7% in most recent quarter).

There are multiple types of "profit margins." TM's GAAP operating profit margin is higher than Tesla's.

Morgan Stanley predicts that Tesla will have a losing quarter this year. Interest rates, the EV growth slowdown, competition, and lack of new models caught up with them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 07, 2024, 09:31:17 AM
Oops - I was mixing and matching different measurements:

Gross Profit Margin
https://ycharts.com/companies/TM/gross_profit_margin (22%)
https://ycharts.com/companies/TSLA/gross_profit_margin (17%)
https://ycharts.com/companies/GM/gross_profit_margin (7.7%)

Profit Margin
https://ycharts.com/companies/TM/profit_margin (11%)
https://ycharts.com/companies/TSLA/profit_margin (32%) - a big jump here from a previous value of 8%
https://ycharts.com/companies/GM/profit_margin (5%)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on March 07, 2024, 09:58:07 AM
How do you get a gross profit margin of 17% and net profit margin of 32%? That doesn't track.

Answering my own question: Apparently they have a $5.7 Billion tax benefit attributable to the quarter. https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/TSLA/financials (https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/TSLA/financials)

https://apnews.com/article/tesla-net-income-tax-benefit-2ec1c6ef1b3111fd765a69c2ec310835 (https://apnews.com/article/tesla-net-income-tax-benefit-2ec1c6ef1b3111fd765a69c2ec310835)

So a one-time tax benefit - the 17% figure is the more meaningful one of Tesla's numbers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 07, 2024, 10:10:05 AM
the 17% figure is the more meaningful one of Tesla's numbers.

And if you follow the previous numbers from March 2022 through September 2023 you might infer a trajectory into the low single digits for profit margin. Average is also 7.6%, compared to Toyota (8.1%) and GM (5.8%).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on March 07, 2024, 10:17:40 AM
the 17% figure is the more meaningful one of Tesla's numbers.

And if you follow the previous numbers from March 2022 through September 2023 you might infer a trajectory into the low single digits for profit margin. Average is also 7.6%, compared to Toyota (8.1%) and GM (5.8%).
Looks like Tesla got big enough that they're getting more "well established car manufacturer" numbers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 07, 2024, 11:03:31 AM
Tip for used car hunters - you can copy the VIN number from online listings and use a search engine to look for it elsewhere. The price can vary. For the car I was looking at - it is listed for a higher price on one retail site (dealer) and several hundred dollars less on another (AutoTrader). And just now found it on a third website for several hundred less again (CarZing)

Sure, that savings was worth the trouble of searching for 30 seconds. ;)

Chase the VIN number!

I found it again on CarFax (for free) that the car was originally sold in CA, and eventually MI, and now closer to me. Perhaps a Carvana/CarMax car?

It was repurchased by Nissan as a lemon in CA b/c the entertainment system in the car repeatedly goes dark. Not sure whether that was connected to a general recall I found for chaffing rear camera wiring that causes the backup camera to go dark or show a low quality picture. In other words was this problem resolved or would it be an gremlin that would haunt us?

I could see what the cost of a used replacement entertainment system is - and negotiate a price well below that. No problem is unsolvable. I'm an engineer. ;)

The search continues. I prefer a car that wasn't sold all over the country. The "perfect" car popped up last night but has the smaller battery. Won't do. Only a Plus will do.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on March 07, 2024, 11:25:05 AM
Took the Sorento PHEV on the kids hockey trip this past weekend. I love my Tesla, but the PHEV might really be the perfect car. We've never been to OKC before and were staying overnight and the team booked the hotel, which had no chargers. We still got ~33 MPG and we didn't have to worry about finding the chargers in Tulsa and OKC. It probably wouldn't have been too difficult, but just knowing that we didn't have to eased our minds. Plus, I think paying for gas at $2.95/gallon may have actually been cheaper at 33 MPG than paying for a supercharger. If we had charged to 100% at home that would have been about $8 for the Tesla and $1.50 for the Sorento. We likely would have had to put charge for about 120 kWh on the trip at $0.36, which would have been ~$43, so the trip in the Tesla would have cost us about $51 and the trip in the Sorento cost us about $48.

Just reinforces that BEVs are cheaper, but only if you are almost exclusively charging at home. If you are using superchargers a hybrid will almost always be more efficient cost wise with gas under $4/gallon at least where I'm at. The only downside of the PHEV is that in order to use heat it has to turn on the engine and my wife is always cold, which means she uses gas in the winter even if she doesn't need to to actually drive. But that's only about ~4 months out of the year here.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 07, 2024, 11:32:55 AM
the 17% figure is the more meaningful one of Tesla's numbers.

And if you follow the previous numbers from March 2022 through September 2023 you might infer a trajectory into the low single digits for profit margin. Average is also 7.6%, compared to Toyota (8.1%) and GM (5.8%).
Looks like Tesla got big enough that they're getting more "well established car manufacturer" numbers.

With higher rates and more competition, they seem to be changing strategy a bit as well. I've seen official Tesla advertisements recently on youtube, and they've historically eschewed any marketing.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 07, 2024, 11:48:44 AM
The listing source really matters. Found the same car again on "ISEECARS.com" for more $$$ off. Maybe if I keep this up someone will give me the car. ;)

How much has the dealer spent to list the car everywhere? Definitely spooked on this particular car now but was useful to learn about research tools.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: jrhampt on March 07, 2024, 12:26:31 PM
The listing source really matters. Found the same car again on "ISEECARS.com" for more $$$ off. Maybe if I keep this up someone will give me the car. ;)

How much has the dealer spent to list the car everywhere? Definitely spooked on this particular car now but was useful to learn about research tools.

That is a pretty cool tip!  Would never have occurred to me that they would list it at different prices in multiple places.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 07, 2024, 03:21:46 PM
About $2500 I think between the highest price and the lowest price.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on March 07, 2024, 03:47:08 PM
So this was just announced today with very little details.  I think it will be a compelling option at a lower price point.  Although we won't see it until at least 2027 or 2028. 

https://rivian.com/msp (https://rivian.com/msp)

The R2 was also just announced, albeit right around the same price and size as a Model Y.  This one is coming in 2026. 

https://rivian.com/r2 (https://rivian.com/r2)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 07, 2024, 04:28:49 PM
I like Rivian and I think the R2 and R3 will do really well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 07, 2024, 06:59:41 PM
So this was just announced today with very little details.  I think it will be a compelling option at a lower price point.  Although we won't see it until at least 2027 or 2028. 

https://rivian.com/msp (https://rivian.com/msp)

The R2 was also just announced, albeit right around the same price and size as a Model Y.  This one is coming in 2026. 

https://rivian.com/r2 (https://rivian.com/r2)

Also some good old slight of hand in this announcement as they slid in the fact that they're pausing construction of their $5 billion manufacturing plant in Georgia that was supposed to enable them to scale.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on March 07, 2024, 07:20:32 PM
So this was just announced today with very little details.  I think it will be a compelling option at a lower price point.  Although we won't see it until at least 2027 or 2028. 

https://rivian.com/msp (https://rivian.com/msp)

The R2 was also just announced, albeit right around the same price and size as a Model Y.  This one is coming in 2026. 

https://rivian.com/r2 (https://rivian.com/r2)

Also some good old slight of hand in this announcement as they slid in the fact that they're pausing construction of their $5 billion manufacturing plant in Georgia that was supposed to enable them to scale.


I’ve been following them pretty closely. This was the right call. They’re at roughly the same financial spot Tesla was in 2016. This lets them get another ~165k units built per year in Normal before they need to deal with the capital of building a new factory.

It doesn’t mean everything is no-risk, but it extends their capital to around mid-2026 and should give them much better access to debt and equity markets.  My confidence in Rivian’s financial future went from incredibly negative to very positive on this announcement.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on March 08, 2024, 05:11:56 AM
In the picture of it being NACS compatible they have the gentlemen plugging in his R2 rear passenger side. That's not NACS compatible given the current common Tesla charging infrastructure. That person would need to take up 2 chargers at most supercharger locations.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Dancin'Dog on March 08, 2024, 06:20:03 AM
I don't know anything about Rivians technically, but their grill/headlight design hasn't grown on me yet.  I know it's just aesthetics, but I don't want to buy an ugly vehicle. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on March 08, 2024, 05:41:47 PM
The R2 and R3 look amazing. If they hit the announced timeline and price/feature points either could end up being our first EV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on March 08, 2024, 07:43:25 PM
The R2 and R3 look amazing. If they hit the announced timeline and price/feature points either could end up being our first EV.

I have the very face punch worthy R1T. It was dumb from a logical/financial standpoint.

 But holy crap, it is an amazing car. I’ve gone from “cars are dumb” to “I can’t imagine driving anything else” in the last six months.  It is as fun to drive as the Miata I had in my 20’s, yet it can easily get around the full family, haul in the bed, and has incredibly useful locked storage. My kids smelly sports stuff just stays in the gear tunnel all season.

The R2 and R3 will be very popular if they can capture most of that same essence.

This is mostly why I think EV’s will eventually take over, even if it is a rough road.  If your view of an EV is it being a car with a battery (kinda like Toyota and Subaru see the world), it’s easy to just see the downsides.  If you see an EV as a way to expand on what a vehicle can be (see Tesla, Rivian, Hyandai, Kia and maybe Ford) than you have a platform for a better driving experience.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on March 10, 2024, 09:27:29 AM
The R2 and R3 look amazing. If they hit the announced timeline and price/feature points either could end up being our first EV.

I have the very face punch worthy R1T. It was dumb from a logical/financial standpoint.

 But holy crap, it is an amazing car. I’ve gone from “cars are dumb” to “I can’t imagine driving anything else” in the last six months.  It is as fun to drive as the Miata I had in my 20’s, yet it can easily get around the full family, haul in the bed, and has incredibly useful locked storage. My kids smelly sports stuff just stays in the gear tunnel all season.

The R2 and R3 will be very popular if they can capture most of that same essence.

This is mostly why I think EV’s will eventually take over, even if it is a rough road.  If your view of an EV is it being a car with a battery (kinda like Toyota and Subaru see the world), it’s easy to just see the downsides.  If you see an EV as a way to expand on what a vehicle can be (see Tesla, Rivian, Hyandai, Kia and maybe Ford) than you have a platform for a better driving experience.
hello fellow irresponsible Rivian owner!

I think it's hard to explain / imagine until you've spent some time with an EV.  I've been a gearhead forever and what flipped me was a Chevy Bolt...the instant power delivery is really something that has to be experienced. The almost entire lack of maintenance is also pretty awesome, and I can't tell you how nice it is to always leave the house ready to go.  I still have gas vehicles and sometimes I forget that I've left it at 1/8 tank and then I have to go somewhere and immediately messed up my schedule/planning because I have to hit a gas station.

I fully expect the R2/R3 to be more refined/developed than the R1, and if so they should knock it out of the park. It's a weird feeling owning a car that's truly honestly the absolute pinnacle of what I'd want to be driving every day.  There's nothing else on the market at any price point that I would rather drive than an R1T.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 10, 2024, 09:44:40 AM
Had my parents old Volt for several months until we bought our own PHEV, then replaced our other car with a fully electric BEV.

Recently someone hit our EV so it’s in the shop for a bumper/wheel repair and we were given a rental (an ICE Corolla). After driving the battery driven cars for the last couple years the combustion engine is jarring. It feels weird to start it up and then hear the rpm’s drop. There is a noticeable lag when moving from a stop. I hate how the car moves if I am at a stop light and take my foot off the brake. It’s louder, especially driving around the neighborhood. Refueling makes my hands smell like gasoline. It has a noticeable higher center of gravity and the weight is all in the front.

All minor things and certainly “first world problems”, but collectively they add up to a much better experience overall driving EV.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 10, 2024, 12:17:58 PM
Had my parents old Volt for several months until we bought our own PHEV, then replaced our other car with a fully electric BEV.

Recently someone hit our EV so it’s in the shop for a bumper/wheel repair and we were given a rental (an ICE Corolla). After driving the battery driven cars for the last couple years the combustion engine is jarring. It feels weird to start it up and then hear the rpm’s drop. There is a noticeable lag when moving from a stop. I hate how the car moves if I am at a stop light and take my foot off the brake. It’s louder, especially driving around the neighborhood. Refueling makes my hands smell like gasoline. It has a noticeable higher center of gravity and the weight is all in the front.

All minor things and certainly “first world problems”, but collectively they add up to a much better experience overall driving EV.

Someone in your location has first hand experience with Electric cars in Winter.  I've seen quite a few articles and comments to articles lambasting  the performance of electric cars in Winter.  I'm not quite I believe the CEO of Rivian.  He has a vested interest.

https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/rivian-ceo-evs-negative-media-bias-politics/ (https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/rivian-ceo-evs-negative-media-bias-politics/)

This would be a real concern to me with electric cars.  Not only would I wonder about decreased battery capacity, but I would also worry about increased usage to defrost the windows and to keep passengers with some degree of comfort.

My first car was a 1962 Beetle with a 1969 engine.  Unlike the Canadian models, it did not have a separate gas heater.  I remember driving with one hand on the steering wheel and other scraping the window.  It also had a 6 volt battery which I removed during cold Winter nights and brought it inside to assure it would have adequate capacity for the engine the following day.

I may have raised this concern before.  Maybe it's not a problem. Winters don't seem as cold as they used to be.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 10, 2024, 02:19:34 PM
Had my parents old Volt for several months until we bought our own PHEV, then replaced our other car with a fully electric BEV.

Recently someone hit our EV so it’s in the shop for a bumper/wheel repair and we were given a rental (an ICE Corolla). After driving the battery driven cars for the last couple years the combustion engine is jarring. It feels weird to start it up and then hear the rpm’s drop. There is a noticeable lag when moving from a stop. I hate how the car moves if I am at a stop light and take my foot off the brake. It’s louder, especially driving around the neighborhood. Refueling makes my hands smell like gasoline. It has a noticeable higher center of gravity and the weight is all in the front.

All minor things and certainly “first world problems”, but collectively they add up to a much better experience overall driving EV.

Someone in your location has first hand experience with Electric cars in Winter.  I've seen quite a few articles and comments to articles lambasting  the performance of electric cars in Winter.  I'm not quite I believe the CEO of Rivian.  He has a vested interest.


In my experience the range drops about a third from summer to the dead of winter (upper 70s to single digits, °F). From a numbers standpoint my range in the all electric ID.4 is about 285 miles in the summer and 190 miles in winter.

From a day to day standpoint it’s irrelevant - on Monday in winter I can drive 190 miles. I go to work and run errands, plug in at home and on Tuesday I can drive… 190 miles. It’s only a consideration when making long trips (like to our in laws, a 350 mile round trip) where we will plan on a recharge both going to and returning, whereas in the summer we will just recharge on the way home.


There are ways of limiting range decrease - if you store it in a garage that’s kept at 50°F or above your range won’t drop that much, and you damn”pre-condition” the battery (basically it warns the batter when plugged in prior to leaving).
O
There is two advantages I don’t see talked about much.
The first is that all EVs have instant heat. It really sucks to get into an ICE car when it’s 0° outside and need to wait at least five minutes before and warm air flies through the cabin. Related to that is every EV I’ve seen has a pre-warm function (similar to the remote start option many install… but you can use it even if your car is parked in an enclosed garage. To me that makes me want to always drive an ev in the winter.

The other advantage is EVs have a much easier time starting in the very cold. During any intense cold snap you’ll have cars that can turn over because the starter motor relies on a 12v battery to turn over. Since an EV uses a giant battery that’s continuously recharged it just runs (with lower range). There’s a reason why very cold climates tend to have block heaters in cars

In the end you’ve got to ask yourself how important having daily maximum range is during cold months vs how much you like having instant heat and easier starting.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on March 10, 2024, 03:04:19 PM
Had my parents old Volt for several months until we bought our own PHEV, then replaced our other car with a fully electric BEV.

Recently someone hit our EV so it’s in the shop for a bumper/wheel repair and we were given a rental (an ICE Corolla). After driving the battery driven cars for the last couple years the combustion engine is jarring. It feels weird to start it up and then hear the rpm’s drop. There is a noticeable lag when moving from a stop. I hate how the car moves if I am at a stop light and take my foot off the brake. It’s louder, especially driving around the neighborhood. Refueling makes my hands smell like gasoline. It has a noticeable higher center of gravity and the weight is all in the front.

All minor things and certainly “first world problems”, but collectively they add up to a much better experience overall driving EV.

Someone in your location has first hand experience with Electric cars in Winter.  I've seen quite a few articles and comments to articles lambasting  the performance of electric cars in Winter.  I'm not quite I believe the CEO of Rivian.  He has a vested interest.

https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/rivian-ceo-evs-negative-media-bias-politics/ (https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/rivian-ceo-evs-negative-media-bias-politics/)

This would be a real concern to me with electric cars.  Not only would I wonder about decreased battery capacity, but I would also worry about increased usage to defrost the windows and to keep passengers with some degree of comfort.

My first car was a 1962 Beetle with a 1969 engine.  Unlike the Canadian models, it did not have a separate gas heater.  I remember driving with one hand on the steering wheel and other scraping the window.  It also had a 6 volt battery which I removed during cold Winter nights and brought it inside to assure it would have adequate capacity for the engine the following day.

I may have raised this concern before.  Maybe it's not a problem. Winters don't seem as cold as they used to be.

I can say from experience that the concerns are overblown.  Not that they're zero, just way overblown.

You lose some range in winter.  Each manufacturer is a little different, but a third is pretty common in extreme cold.  Much less in mild cold.  That's taking a ~300 mile range car down to a ~200 mile range car.  This reduction is inclusive of the added HVAC demands.  Beyond this, the car behaves just like any other car.  It's only an issue if you're trying to do super-long road trips in cold weather.  This isn't a constant drain on the battery, just reduced range.  The HVAC system would still run for hours (or even days) in the case you got stuck. 

A few of my winter experiences:

1. We drove the EV from Denver to the Breckenridge area, and stayed up there over the holidays with extended family.  We were there for a week with no charging available at our VRBO.  Lows were in the single digits and highs were maybe in the 20's and 30's. I stopped by a fast charger once for the entire week we were there.  It wasn't a big deal.
2. We do winter daytrips up to the mountains for skiing on a not-infrequent basis.  Skiing's not my thing, but my wife and kids are into it.  It'll commonly be single-digits on the early morning drive, and maybe warm up to the 30's or 40's on the way down.  Denver to Silverthorne area (~80 miles) uses about half the battery.  Not because of the cold, but because of the elevation gain.  Getting home only uses about 20% of the battery, as you gain range going downhill.
3. We drove from Denver to Los Angeles over Christmas.  We happened to be traversing the Rockies at night when it was in the teens.  We had no issues on the way there.  We had one charger putting out less than maximum output on our way home (possibly due to cold, but I don't really know).  It was giving us 60kW when it should have been giving up 150kW.  It made our stop last about 5-10 minutes longer than it should have.  It was a minor inconvenience.
4. I did a short drive one day it was -10F out.  The HVAC was working hard, but performance was fine.
5. The defrost mode in an EV (at least a Tesla) works WAY faster than a gas car.  Snow and ice on the windshield used to mean warming the car up for ~10 minutes while furiously scrubbing with the ice scraper.  Turning the defrost on high in an EV will melt just about all of the ice on the windshield in 3-5 minutes with much less work. 

A couple of other references on EV successes in the cold:
1. EV's have something like a 90%+ market share in Norway.  That's not exactly known as a warm country.
2. Here's a local news story about how Kremmling (a very cold Colorado city) actually prefers their EV scholl buses over their Diesel busses. 
https://www.9news.com/article/news/education/colorado-more-electric-school-buses/73-a828c164-a86f-4227-bc4a-c0fbe7c9e533 (https://www.9news.com/article/news/education/colorado-more-electric-school-buses/73-a828c164-a86f-4227-bc4a-c0fbe7c9e533)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 10, 2024, 03:40:47 PM
If you have a garage, then an EV is a no brainer, even in winter.  I live in Denver and I find the Model Y is a better winter car than my old Acura MDX was and is also better than my mom's Subaru Outback.  I do notice range loss in the winter, about 20%. 

Also, with NMC batteries, you can charge it to 100% if you're going on a long trip.  Charging to 100% is no problem as long as you don't do it every day.  For me that is 330 miles and then if it's very cold I'd lose 20%, leaving me with 264 miles.  Enough to get me to Aspen with only 1 stop to recharge along the way. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 11, 2024, 10:34:55 AM
Had my parents old Volt for several months until we bought our own PHEV, then replaced our other car with a fully electric BEV.

Recently someone hit our EV so it’s in the shop for a bumper/wheel repair and we were given a rental (an ICE Corolla). After driving the battery driven cars for the last couple years the combustion engine is jarring. It feels weird to start it up and then hear the rpm’s drop. There is a noticeable lag when moving from a stop. I hate how the car moves if I am at a stop light and take my foot off the brake. It’s louder, especially driving around the neighborhood. Refueling makes my hands smell like gasoline. It has a noticeable higher center of gravity and the weight is all in the front.

All minor things and certainly “first world problems”, but collectively they add up to a much better experience overall driving EV.

Someone in your location has first hand experience with Electric cars in Winter.  I've seen quite a few articles and comments to articles lambasting  the performance of electric cars in Winter.  I'm not quite I believe the CEO of Rivian.  He has a vested interest.

https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/rivian-ceo-evs-negative-media-bias-politics/ (https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/rivian-ceo-evs-negative-media-bias-politics/)

This would be a real concern to me with electric cars.  Not only would I wonder about decreased battery capacity, but I would also worry about increased usage to defrost the windows and to keep passengers with some degree of comfort.

My first car was a 1962 Beetle with a 1969 engine.  Unlike the Canadian models, it did not have a separate gas heater.  I remember driving with one hand on the steering wheel and other scraping the window.  It also had a 6 volt battery which I removed during cold Winter nights and brought it inside to assure it would have adequate capacity for the engine the following day.

I may have raised this concern before.  Maybe it's not a problem. Winters don't seem as cold as they used to be.

Some cars are as good cars for limited conditions but the marketing department suggests they excel in most conditions. 6V batteries have always been marginal in cold weather. I once drove a 6V pickup truck year 'round. Not much spare capacity if the engine isn't eager to startup on a cold morning.

As a long time aircooled Beetle and Bus owner they are good cars down to about 25F but the heater system has to be 100% intact and all components of the heater must be in good condition - all the tubes need to connect tightly, rubber seals must fit well with no tears, etc. Anything that is missing decreases the heater capacity and there isn't much to spare in the first place. Add in a decade of salt and rust, missing components left out by the mechanic at the corner garage and the car no longer does its job.

The EV is the similar. When it is new, everything is great. However if your driving needs requires most of a charge once cold weather, battery degradation, and heavy traffic is factored in, the car may not meet get the job done. Of course the marketing materials tell us everything is awesome except in the fine print. It is still a very technical machine that the average consumer has much to learn about. If they assume that it is nearly like driving an ICE they are likely to be disappointed. For example: battery management. A person can optimize charging/usage to extend the life of the battery or they can simply plug it in keeping it full w/o understanding the long term consequences. The second group will likely be disappointed.

I feel our aircooled VWs are good cars for sub-50 mph conditions with mild temperatures. I equally feel like the Nissan Leaf for example is a good car for people who mostly charge at home and rarely intend to travel or fast charge it. When shopping for any EV buy one with a battery much larger than required so there is spare capacity during cold weather and to account for battery degradation. Also, a larger battery cycles less than a smaller battery so it should age slower.

The reality is most folks just want the EV to be as exciting and look good as the marketing materials promised. How many want to truly understand their machine? And if the marketing department or the salesman promoted it hard w/o the requisite reality check, consumers are disappointed. This may be a setback to EV adoption. It might explain the low mileage 3-4 year old EVs I see for sale which is a boon to the used EV buyer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 11, 2024, 11:24:21 AM
Had my parents old Volt for several months until we bought our own PHEV, then replaced our other car with a fully electric BEV.

Recently someone hit our EV so it’s in the shop for a bumper/wheel repair and we were given a rental (an ICE Corolla). After driving the battery driven cars for the last couple years the combustion engine is jarring. It feels weird to start it up and then hear the rpm’s drop. There is a noticeable lag when moving from a stop. I hate how the car moves if I am at a stop light and take my foot off the brake. It’s louder, especially driving around the neighborhood. Refueling makes my hands smell like gasoline. It has a noticeable higher center of gravity and the weight is all in the front.

All minor things and certainly “first world problems”, but collectively they add up to a much better experience overall driving EV.

Someone in your location has first hand experience with Electric cars in Winter.  I've seen quite a few articles and comments to articles lambasting  the performance of electric cars in Winter.  I'm not quite I believe the CEO of Rivian.  He has a vested interest.

https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/rivian-ceo-evs-negative-media-bias-politics/ (https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/rivian-ceo-evs-negative-media-bias-politics/)

This would be a real concern to me with electric cars.  Not only would I wonder about decreased battery capacity, but I would also worry about increased usage to defrost the windows and to keep passengers with some degree of comfort.

My first car was a 1962 Beetle with a 1969 engine.  Unlike the Canadian models, it did not have a separate gas heater.  I remember driving with one hand on the steering wheel and other scraping the window.  It also had a 6 volt battery which I removed during cold Winter nights and brought it inside to assure it would have adequate capacity for the engine the following day.

I may have raised this concern before.  Maybe it's not a problem. Winters don't seem as cold as they used to be.

Some cars are as good cars for limited conditions but the marketing department suggests they excel in most conditions. 6V batteries have always been marginal in cold weather. I once drove a 6V pickup truck year 'round. Not much spare capacity if the engine isn't eager to startup on a cold morning.

As a long time aircooled Beetle and Bus owner they are good cars down to about 25F but the heater system has to be 100% intact and all components of the heater must be in good condition - all the tubes need to connect tightly, rubber seals must fit well with no tears, etc. Anything that is missing decreases the heater capacity and there isn't much to spare in the first place. Add in a decade of salt and rust, missing components left out by the mechanic at the corner garage and the car no longer does its job.

The EV is the similar. When it is new, everything is great. However if your driving needs requires most of a charge once cold weather, battery degradation, and heavy traffic is factored in, the car may not meet get the job done. Of course the marketing materials tell us everything is awesome except in the fine print. It is still a very technical machine that the average consumer has much to learn about. If they assume that it is nearly like driving an ICE they are likely to be disappointed. For example: battery management. A person can optimize charging/usage to extend the life of the battery or they can simply plug it in keeping it full w/o understanding the long term consequences. The second group will likely be disappointed.

I feel our aircooled VWs are good cars for sub-50 mph conditions with mild temperatures. I equally feel like the Nissan Leaf for example is a good car for people who mostly charge at home and rarely intend to travel or fast charge it. When shopping for any EV buy one with a battery much larger than required so there is spare capacity during cold weather and to account for battery degradation. Also, a larger battery cycles less than a smaller battery so it should age slower.

The reality is most folks just want the EV to be as exciting and look good as the marketing materials promised. How many want to truly understand their machine? And if the marketing department or the salesman promoted it hard w/o the requisite reality check, consumers are disappointed. This may be a setback to EV adoption. It might explain the low mileage 3-4 year old EVs I see for sale which is a boon to the used EV buyer.

Good comments on the old Beetle.  I learned about taping up the heater boxes and adding a booster fan to get that air up front.  Eventually, I found a used gas heater and installed it.  I also converted the car to 12 volts.  That old Beetle ran well in the cold and snow.  I used to pass Jeeps which somehow found themselves in the ditch.  Would I want another one?  No.

So, I wonder if there may possibly be an accessory such as a propane heater for electric cars.  I think this would help out battery longevity.  I realize that the addition of a fossil fueled appliance is anathema to many, but in below zero weather principles may waver.  It would have to tie in to existing ducting.  Does the very idea induce extreme scorn to EV owners?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 11, 2024, 11:45:06 AM
Had my parents old Volt for several months until we bought our own PHEV, then replaced our other car with a fully electric BEV.

Recently someone hit our EV so it’s in the shop for a bumper/wheel repair and we were given a rental (an ICE Corolla). After driving the battery driven cars for the last couple years the combustion engine is jarring. It feels weird to start it up and then hear the rpm’s drop. There is a noticeable lag when moving from a stop. I hate how the car moves if I am at a stop light and take my foot off the brake. It’s louder, especially driving around the neighborhood. Refueling makes my hands smell like gasoline. It has a noticeable higher center of gravity and the weight is all in the front.

All minor things and certainly “first world problems”, but collectively they add up to a much better experience overall driving EV.

Someone in your location has first hand experience with Electric cars in Winter.  I've seen quite a few articles and comments to articles lambasting  the performance of electric cars in Winter.  I'm not quite I believe the CEO of Rivian.  He has a vested interest.

https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/rivian-ceo-evs-negative-media-bias-politics/ (https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/rivian-ceo-evs-negative-media-bias-politics/)

This would be a real concern to me with electric cars.  Not only would I wonder about decreased battery capacity, but I would also worry about increased usage to defrost the windows and to keep passengers with some degree of comfort.

My first car was a 1962 Beetle with a 1969 engine.  Unlike the Canadian models, it did not have a separate gas heater.  I remember driving with one hand on the steering wheel and other scraping the window.  It also had a 6 volt battery which I removed during cold Winter nights and brought it inside to assure it would have adequate capacity for the engine the following day.

I may have raised this concern before.  Maybe it's not a problem. Winters don't seem as cold as they used to be.

Some cars are as good cars for limited conditions but the marketing department suggests they excel in most conditions. 6V batteries have always been marginal in cold weather. I once drove a 6V pickup truck year 'round. Not much spare capacity if the engine isn't eager to startup on a cold morning.

As a long time aircooled Beetle and Bus owner they are good cars down to about 25F but the heater system has to be 100% intact and all components of the heater must be in good condition - all the tubes need to connect tightly, rubber seals must fit well with no tears, etc. Anything that is missing decreases the heater capacity and there isn't much to spare in the first place. Add in a decade of salt and rust, missing components left out by the mechanic at the corner garage and the car no longer does its job.

The EV is the similar. When it is new, everything is great. However if your driving needs requires most of a charge once cold weather, battery degradation, and heavy traffic is factored in, the car may not meet get the job done. Of course the marketing materials tell us everything is awesome except in the fine print. It is still a very technical machine that the average consumer has much to learn about. If they assume that it is nearly like driving an ICE they are likely to be disappointed. For example: battery management. A person can optimize charging/usage to extend the life of the battery or they can simply plug it in keeping it full w/o understanding the long term consequences. The second group will likely be disappointed.

I feel our aircooled VWs are good cars for sub-50 mph conditions with mild temperatures. I equally feel like the Nissan Leaf for example is a good car for people who mostly charge at home and rarely intend to travel or fast charge it. When shopping for any EV buy one with a battery much larger than required so there is spare capacity during cold weather and to account for battery degradation. Also, a larger battery cycles less than a smaller battery so it should age slower.

The reality is most folks just want the EV to be as exciting and look good as the marketing materials promised. How many want to truly understand their machine? And if the marketing department or the salesman promoted it hard w/o the requisite reality check, consumers are disappointed. This may be a setback to EV adoption. It might explain the low mileage 3-4 year old EVs I see for sale which is a boon to the used EV buyer.

Good comments on the old Beetle.  I learned about taping up the heater boxes and adding a booster fan to get that air up front.  Eventually, I found a used gas heater and installed it.  I also converted the car to 12 volts.  That old Beetle ran well in the cold and snow.  I used to pass Jeeps which somehow found themselves in the ditch.  Would I want another one?  No.

So, I wonder if there may possibly be an accessory such as a propane heater for electric cars.  I think this would help out battery longevity.  I realize that the addition of a fossil fueled appliance is anathema to many, but in below zero weather principles may waver.  It would have to tie in to existing ducting.  Does the very idea induce extreme scorn to EV owners?

In extreme cold it's not that the car won't start, but more that a very cold battery won't take a change when you try to charge it.  I know that Tesla starts to pre-heat the battery if you put in that you are heading to a charger.  Not sure if other manufacturers do this but it should be pretty simple for them to start, if they aren't already.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 11, 2024, 11:51:34 AM
So, I wonder if there may possibly be an accessory such as a propane heater for electric cars.  I think this would help out battery longevity.  I realize that the addition of a fossil fueled appliance is anathema to many, but in below zero weather principles may waver.  It would have to tie in to existing ducting.  Does the very idea induce extreme scorn to EV owners?

This is what some of the VW camper van people use these days. Not entirely sure if it can be used while driving or not.

https://www.thevanconversion.com/post/campervan-diesel-heaters
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 11, 2024, 12:03:44 PM
https://www.evcreate.com/using-tesla-thermal-management-system-parts/

I believe the Leaf doesn't have any heaters at all??? In my part of the country, if it is parked in the garage it will stay above freezing most winter nights. That garage seldom drops below 45F even on the coldest nights. It'll have 200 miles of range and we'll need ~20 miles.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 11, 2024, 12:15:05 PM
https://www.evcreate.com/using-tesla-thermal-management-system-parts/

I believe the Leaf doesn't have any heaters at all??? In my part of the country, if it is parked in the garage it will stay above freezing most winter nights. That garage seldom drops below 45F even on the coldest nights. It'll have 200 miles of range and we'll need ~20 miles.

I do not believe this is accurate.

https://www.cars.com/articles/2012-nissan-leaf-battery-warmer-more-details-1420663161727/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on March 11, 2024, 01:25:23 PM
Had my parents old Volt for several months until we bought our own PHEV, then replaced our other car with a fully electric BEV.

Recently someone hit our EV so it’s in the shop for a bumper/wheel repair and we were given a rental (an ICE Corolla). After driving the battery driven cars for the last couple years the combustion engine is jarring. It feels weird to start it up and then hear the rpm’s drop. There is a noticeable lag when moving from a stop. I hate how the car moves if I am at a stop light and take my foot off the brake. It’s louder, especially driving around the neighborhood. Refueling makes my hands smell like gasoline. It has a noticeable higher center of gravity and the weight is all in the front.

All minor things and certainly “first world problems”, but collectively they add up to a much better experience overall driving EV.

Someone in your location has first hand experience with Electric cars in Winter.  I've seen quite a few articles and comments to articles lambasting  the performance of electric cars in Winter.  I'm not quite I believe the CEO of Rivian.  He has a vested interest.

https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/rivian-ceo-evs-negative-media-bias-politics/ (https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/rivian-ceo-evs-negative-media-bias-politics/)

This would be a real concern to me with electric cars.  Not only would I wonder about decreased battery capacity, but I would also worry about increased usage to defrost the windows and to keep passengers with some degree of comfort.

My first car was a 1962 Beetle with a 1969 engine.  Unlike the Canadian models, it did not have a separate gas heater.  I remember driving with one hand on the steering wheel and other scraping the window.  It also had a 6 volt battery which I removed during cold Winter nights and brought it inside to assure it would have adequate capacity for the engine the following day.

I may have raised this concern before.  Maybe it's not a problem. Winters don't seem as cold as they used to be.

Some cars are as good cars for limited conditions but the marketing department suggests they excel in most conditions. 6V batteries have always been marginal in cold weather. I once drove a 6V pickup truck year 'round. Not much spare capacity if the engine isn't eager to startup on a cold morning.

As a long time aircooled Beetle and Bus owner they are good cars down to about 25F but the heater system has to be 100% intact and all components of the heater must be in good condition - all the tubes need to connect tightly, rubber seals must fit well with no tears, etc. Anything that is missing decreases the heater capacity and there isn't much to spare in the first place. Add in a decade of salt and rust, missing components left out by the mechanic at the corner garage and the car no longer does its job.

The EV is the similar. When it is new, everything is great. However if your driving needs requires most of a charge once cold weather, battery degradation, and heavy traffic is factored in, the car may not meet get the job done. Of course the marketing materials tell us everything is awesome except in the fine print. It is still a very technical machine that the average consumer has much to learn about. If they assume that it is nearly like driving an ICE they are likely to be disappointed. For example: battery management. A person can optimize charging/usage to extend the life of the battery or they can simply plug it in keeping it full w/o understanding the long term consequences. The second group will likely be disappointed.

I feel our aircooled VWs are good cars for sub-50 mph conditions with mild temperatures. I equally feel like the Nissan Leaf for example is a good car for people who mostly charge at home and rarely intend to travel or fast charge it. When shopping for any EV buy one with a battery much larger than required so there is spare capacity during cold weather and to account for battery degradation. Also, a larger battery cycles less than a smaller battery so it should age slower.

The reality is most folks just want the EV to be as exciting and look good as the marketing materials promised. How many want to truly understand their machine? And if the marketing department or the salesman promoted it hard w/o the requisite reality check, consumers are disappointed. This may be a setback to EV adoption. It might explain the low mileage 3-4 year old EVs I see for sale which is a boon to the used EV buyer.

Good comments on the old Beetle.  I learned about taping up the heater boxes and adding a booster fan to get that air up front.  Eventually, I found a used gas heater and installed it.  I also converted the car to 12 volts.  That old Beetle ran well in the cold and snow.  I used to pass Jeeps which somehow found themselves in the ditch.  Would I want another one?  No.

So, I wonder if there may possibly be an accessory such as a propane heater for electric cars.  I think this would help out battery longevity.  I realize that the addition of a fossil fueled appliance is anathema to many, but in below zero weather principles may waver.  It would have to tie in to existing ducting.  Does the very idea induce extreme scorn to EV owners?

Part of the range loss in is actually the car keeping the battery at optimal temperature.  The software to control this is pretty complex.  I know just enough about it to know that it's way more sophisticated than the online peanut gallery has appreciation for.  My wife briefly did some work with a company that wrote some of the charge management software, and it was a team of maybe 50-100 software engineers.  It was all hush-hush enough that she couldn't tell me much.

One of the methods of heating the battery is to power the motors in a somewhat less efficient way that happens to generate heat.  This heat is then transferred into the battery pack.  It's fascinating engineering that is mostly above my head, but I try to understand what I can.  Some of the differentiation among EV brands seems to be greater sophistication about moving heat from different parts of the car (motors, battery, hvac) in ways that use the least energy.

I personally wouldn't see the need to engineer some battery warming device.  Since you're charging daily, the decreased range only matters on the days you're driving more than ~225 miles.  It's a pretty rare occasion for most people. 

I can't measure it, but I suspect I get a marginal benefit from having insulation in the walls of my garage.  It keeps the garage about 10 degrees warmer than the outside weather on a cold morning.  The battery itself has plenty of thermal mass, so it's starting from a much warmer point than the ambient air temperature. 

My biggest takeaway as an EV owner is that it's not really worth overthinking.  Even though I have a tendency to overthink everything myself. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 11, 2024, 01:31:18 PM
https://www.evcreate.com/using-tesla-thermal-management-system-parts/

I believe the Leaf doesn't have any heaters at all??? In my part of the country, if it is parked in the garage it will stay above freezing most winter nights. That garage seldom drops below 45F even on the coldest nights. It'll have 200 miles of range and we'll need ~20 miles.

I do not believe this is accurate.

https://www.cars.com/articles/2012-nissan-leaf-battery-warmer-more-details-1420663161727/

Very good to know.

I am seeing forum posts about "lithium plating" if charging a very cold lithium battery. I don't have any info about it though.

Sidetrack (squirrel!): https://mynissanleaf.com/threads/53kw-catl-upgrade-on-2013-leaf-s.35205/
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 13, 2024, 08:35:28 AM
Here is an EV question about the ~$4000 rebate.

The dealer I am trying to work with says this car is not eligible for the tax rebate b/c it is older than two years.
I read it as must be older than two years old i.e. not a 2023 or 2024 model. I'm looking at a 2020 model.
I'm always sensitive to dealer shenanigans...

Meanwhile: https://electrek.co/2024/01/23/here-are-all-the-used-evs-that-qualify-for-the-new-4000-tax-credit/

Additionally, in order for used EV to qualify for federal tax credits, it must:
Have a sale price of $25,000 or less
Have a model year at least 2 years earlier than the calendar year when you buy it
For example, a vehicle purchased in 2023 would need a model year of 2021 or older.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on March 13, 2024, 09:00:51 AM
Here is an EV question about the ~$4000 rebate.

The dealer I am trying to work with says this car is not eligible for the tax rebate b/c it is older than two years.
I read it as must be older than two years old i.e. not a 2023 or 2024 model. I'm looking at a 2020 model.
I'm always sensitive to dealer shenanigans...

Meanwhile: https://electrek.co/2024/01/23/here-are-all-the-used-evs-that-qualify-for-the-new-4000-tax-credit/

Additionally, in order for used EV to qualify for federal tax credits, it must:
Have a sale price of $25,000 or less
Have a model year at least 2 years earlier than the calendar year when you buy it
For example, a vehicle purchased in 2023 would need a model year of 2021 or older.


The dealer is wrong. No surprise there. (Or the dealer wants to sell you a newer car.)

Here's the official US government source on which cars qualify: https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/taxused.shtml

I'd recommend following the IRS' suggestion, btw. Don't trust that the dealer will "take care of it later" unless it's written into the contract.

Quote from: https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/clean-vehicle-credit-seller-or-dealer-requirements
As IRS Energy Credits Online provides real-time confirmation of a vehicle's eligibility using VINs provided by manufacturers, we strongly recommend this submission occurs prior to finalizing a sale and when the buyer places the vehicle in service. However, you may submit the seller report to IRS Energy Credits Online within 3 calendar days of the time of sale.
(bolded)

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 13, 2024, 10:26:46 AM
Okay, good to know I wasn't way, way off base.

I don't want to rely on any dealers to do anything. Most of my interactions with dealers have been disappointing going back decades. Misinformation, dealers who don't understand their product, or scheming.

Car is advertised for $XX amount but not really once we tack on all these extra fees that should have been built into the price in the first place.
One car I saw last week online had close to $3K in fees added on once I asked for the price out the door.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on March 13, 2024, 10:49:01 AM
Okay, good to know I wasn't way, way off base.

I don't want to rely on any dealers to do anything. Most of my interactions with dealers have been disappointing going back decades. Misinformation, dealers who don't understand their product, or scheming.

Car is advertised for $XX amount but not really once we tack on all these extra fees that should have been built into the price in the first place.
One car I saw last week online had close to $3K in fees added on once I asked for the price out the door.

Yeah, one dealer tried to add on $1000 for a lojack system. Not only did it kick the price above $25k but I was like, "Dude, this is a Prius Prime."
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on March 13, 2024, 11:43:15 AM
Okay, good to know I wasn't way, way off base.

I don't want to rely on any dealers to do anything. Most of my interactions with dealers have been disappointing going back decades. Misinformation, dealers who don't understand their product, or scheming.

Car is advertised for $XX amount but not really once we tack on all these extra fees that should have been built into the price in the first place.
One car I saw last week online had close to $3K in fees added on once I asked for the price out the door.

Yeah, one dealer tried to add on $1000 for a lojack system. Not only did it kick the price above $25k but I was like, "Dude, this is a Prius Prime."
Care to explain? I found that lojack is some sort of direct line to police? But what has that to do with the car being a Prius?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on March 13, 2024, 12:00:17 PM
Okay, good to know I wasn't way, way off base.

I don't want to rely on any dealers to do anything. Most of my interactions with dealers have been disappointing going back decades. Misinformation, dealers who don't understand their product, or scheming.

Car is advertised for $XX amount but not really once we tack on all these extra fees that should have been built into the price in the first place.
One car I saw last week online had close to $3K in fees added on once I asked for the price out the door.

Yeah, one dealer tried to add on $1000 for a lojack system. Not only did it kick the price above $25k but I was like, "Dude, this is a Prius Prime."
Care to explain? I found that lojack is some sort of direct line to police? But what has that to do with the car being a Prius?

A LoJack is a hidden tracking device meant to track a car after it's been stolen. It's usually used for expensive vehicles. Even joyriders, who steal a car for an evening for fun, wouldn't consider a Prius because it's not exactly a fun car to drive.

This was at a Hyundai dealer and that makes sense. A lot of the Hyundai models are stolen easily and the knowledge is out there thanks to tutorials on tiktok.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dividendman on March 13, 2024, 12:34:42 PM
It seems like new and used EVs are dropping a lot in price compared to PHEV and ICE. There might be decent deals coming up. It also means that the market for EVs doesn't have crazy growing demand.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 13, 2024, 01:06:16 PM
Okay, good to know I wasn't way, way off base.

I don't want to rely on any dealers to do anything. Most of my interactions with dealers have been disappointing going back decades. Misinformation, dealers who don't understand their product, or scheming.

Car is advertised for $XX amount but not really once we tack on all these extra fees that should have been built into the price in the first place.
One car I saw last week online had close to $3K in fees added on once I asked for the price out the door.

Yeah, one dealer tried to add on $1000 for a lojack system. Not only did it kick the price above $25k but I was like, "Dude, this is a Prius Prime."
Care to explain? I found that lojack is some sort of direct line to police? But what has that to do with the car being a Prius?

A LoJack is a hidden tracking device meant to track a car after it's been stolen. It's usually used for expensive vehicles. Even joyriders, who steal a car for an evening for fun, wouldn't consider a Prius because it's not exactly a fun car to drive.

This was at a Hyundai dealer and that makes sense. A lot of the Hyundai models are stolen easily and the knowledge is out there thanks to tutorials on tiktok.

Probably makes it easier to repo.

I'll need to wait a few more months to buy an EV. Hoping they do drop a little more in price. I want to pay about $16K for a low mileage Leaf SL Plus. Those prices are out there but they don't include the fees they'll tack on after negotiations.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 13, 2024, 01:09:00 PM
Led by Tesla, US EV prices dropped by 13% year-over-year in February (https://electrek.co/2024/03/11/led-by-tesla-us-ev-prices-dropped-by-13-year-over-year-in-february/)

Quote
EV prices dropped by nearly 13% year-over-year in February

Teslas Depreciate Way Faster Than Maseratis Or Alfa Romeos: Study (https://insideevs.com/news/712157/why-do-teslas-depreciate-so-fast/)

Quote
On average, used EVs dropped 31.8%. Leading the pack is the Chevy Bolt and Nissan Leaf, but not far behind was the Tesla Model X with a 24.6% drop, followed by the Model 3 at 24.1%, and the Model S at 20.5%.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 13, 2024, 02:36:08 PM
Not a bad thing for long term owners. For the folks that like to trade in and move to a newer vehicle often, it is bad.

This does lead me to wonder if despite all the necessary development if EVs will return to being a niche product that very few people choose regardless of the environmental consequences of ICE powered vehicles. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 13, 2024, 03:50:58 PM
Not a bad thing for long term owners. For the folks that like to trade in and move to a newer vehicle often, it is bad.

This does lead me to wonder if despite all the necessary development if EVs will return to being a niche product that very few people choose regardless of the environmental consequences of ICE powered vehicles.

Doesn't a lot of it depend on gasoline and diesel prices?  If the price of gaoline skyrockets to over $5.00 / gallon due to some obscure world events, I would think this would prompt buyers to thumb their noses at the current offerings of large trucks and SUVs. (gas burning)  It also depends on government rebates.  A third factor is existing owners.  When I talk to owners of electric vehicles and they describe their experiences with a big smile on their face, it encourages me to consider them when next i purchase a vehicle.

Maybe cheap hydrogen and viable fuel cells will be an option.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on March 13, 2024, 04:09:58 PM
The changing tech landscape and related depreciation are causing us to seriously consider leasing. Why not let the manufacturer assume the risk of obsolescence. This would only make sense if the lease terms/conditions are reasonable.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 14, 2024, 12:03:56 AM
I would think that on a frugality based forum like MMM that high depreciation would be celebrated because you could pick up a used EV for much cheaper than buying it new.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 14, 2024, 03:19:59 AM
I would think that on a frugality based forum like MMM that high depreciation would be celebrated because you could pick up a used EV for much cheaper than buying it new.

In recent years, a lot of the appreciation and then depreciation of used cars has been directly linked to price changes in new cars. That's especially true for EVs. The reason EVs are depreciating so heavily now is the same reason they depreciated so little (or even appreciated) 2 years ago. When Tesla or Ford raises the price of a new EV by $7-10k overnight, then used values for those vehicles rise too. But that's a double edged sword, and when the OEM cuts prices out of the blue, then owners of existing models see instant depreciation hits of similar value. So yeah, used EVs are getting cheaper. But it's due to new EVs getting cheaper by similar amounts. The value proposition by either new or used option remains the same because the relationship between new/used is the same. The numbers have just gone down a bit for both.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on March 14, 2024, 03:32:52 AM
I would think that on a frugality based forum like MMM that high depreciation would be celebrated because you could pick up a used EV for much cheaper than buying it new.

I think there are two reasons for the rapid depreciation of EVs in particular:
- Newer EVs have better batteries, traction motors and interior features
- There is still a lot of uncertainty about the durability of batteries and the drive train in the real world.



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on March 14, 2024, 04:44:14 AM
Isn't the depreciation also largely due to EV's tax credits?

The manufacturer pads the sale price by approximately the tax credit amount. Right after driving off the lot the EV loses value equivalent to the tax credit (or more), because any potential buyer of the barely used EV could instead pay MSRP minus tax credit for a new EV?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on March 14, 2024, 07:39:19 AM
I would think that on a frugality based forum like MMM that high depreciation would be celebrated because you could pick up a used EV for much cheaper than buying it new.

I think there are two reasons for the rapid depreciation of EVs in particular:
- Newer EVs have better batteries, traction motors and interior features
- There is still a lot of uncertainty about the durability of batteries and the drive train in the real world.

Not really. I sold a 2020 Model 3 for more than I paid for it in late 2022.  Now they're tax credit eligible, despite being basically the same car, and used prices are plummeting.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 14, 2024, 10:25:53 AM
I think for Teslas a big part of the depreciation is the price drop they implemented last year.  During Covid the 3 and Y were welling for 55k and 65k respectively.  Now they are selling for $35k and $45k respectively.  Which is great news if you want a new model.  But not so great if you're trying to sell one that you bought for $65k 2 years ago.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: neo von retorch on March 14, 2024, 10:33:58 AM
Teslas Depreciate Way Faster Than Maseratis Or Alfa Romeos: Study (https://insideevs.com/news/712157/why-do-teslas-depreciate-so-fast/)

Quote
On average, used EVs dropped 31.8%. Leading the pack is the Chevy Bolt and Nissan Leaf, but not far behind was the Tesla Model X with a 24.6% drop, followed by the Model 3 at 24.1%, and the Model S at 20.5%.

Quote
It's no secret that Tesla has been aggressive on its pricing.

Quote
A year ago, the Model 3 Performance was $53,240. The last time an inventory car popped up on Tesla's website, it was $48,700, according to Tesla Price Tracker. To make things sting a bit more, the M3P cost $62,990 in January 2023 and $78,000 when it launched in May 2018. Model X owners have it even worse. The lowest cost 2023 Model X Plaid on cars.com is $83,161. This time last year, a new Plaid was $119,990 after a price cut from $138,990 in January.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on March 14, 2024, 12:18:28 PM
I think for Teslas a big part of the depreciation is the price drop they implemented last year.  During Covid the 3 and Y were welling for 55k and 65k respectively.  Now they are selling for $35k and $45k respectively.  Which is great news if you want a new model.  But not so great if you're trying to sell one that you bought for $65k 2 years ago.

The base was always in the 30's though - my LR was $49k in 2020. The LR is now $47k but is tax credit eligible, dropping it down to ~$40k (if the buyer qualifies for the tax credit).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on March 14, 2024, 02:44:17 PM
Teslas Depreciate Way Faster Than Maseratis Or Alfa Romeos: Study (https://insideevs.com/news/712157/why-do-teslas-depreciate-so-fast/)

Quote
On average, used EVs dropped 31.8%. Leading the pack is the Chevy Bolt and Nissan Leaf, but not far behind was the Tesla Model X with a 24.6% drop, followed by the Model 3 at 24.1%, and the Model S at 20.5%.


Eh- this doesn't bother my much because I plan on keeping my Bolt EUV for a long time; hopefully 10 years or more.

For what it's worth, yesterday was my 1 year anniversary of owning my Bolt EUV. Just over 15k miles of fun driving and still enjoy the car as much as the day I got it!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on March 16, 2024, 05:39:38 AM
Hertz made a huge bet on electric cars (mostly Tesla and Polecat) but it didn't work out.  Renters didn't want them, they were expensive to repair, and resale value was low.  The CEO was just fired and they are moving back to ICE vehicles.  I wonder what will happen to that football player on their advertisements for EV rentals.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on March 16, 2024, 06:03:42 AM
Hertz made a huge bet on electric cars (mostly Tesla and Polecat) but it didn't work out.  Renters didn't want them, they were expensive to repair, and resale value was low.  The CEO was just fired and they are moving back to ICE vehicles.  I wonder what will happen to that football player on their advertisements for EV rentals.

Hertz screwed the pooch with their implementation. EVs are great if you can charge where you park, don't have to take super long trips, and keep them long enough for the decreased maintenance costs to actually pay off. Hertz didn't really do any of that. They didn't have the charging infrastructure in many locations to ensure their fleet of EVs could be recharged quickly/easily. They didn't keep them long enough for the lower maintenance advantages to pay off. And they didn't properly account for the fluctuation(s) in depreciation, although not many fleets did or can anticipate significant, random price changes from OEMs.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on March 16, 2024, 08:32:36 AM
Hertz made a huge bet on electric cars (mostly Tesla and Polecat) but it didn't work out.  Renters didn't want them, they were expensive to repair, and resale value was low.  The CEO was just fired and they are moving back to ICE vehicles.  I wonder what will happen to that football player on their advertisements for EV rentals.

Hertz screwed the pooch with their implementation. EVs are great if you can charge where you park, don't have to take super long trips, and keep them long enough for the decreased maintenance costs to actually pay off. Hertz didn't really do any of that. They didn't have the charging infrastructure in many locations to ensure their fleet of EVs could be recharged quickly/easily. They didn't keep them long enough for the lower maintenance advantages to pay off. And they didn't properly account for the fluctuation(s) in depreciation, although not many fleets did or can anticipate significant, random price changes from OEMs.
Not to mention they pushed HARD for "Rent a Tesla, drive Uber/Lyft, Profit". And people did that - thus maintenance savings that might have happened were swamped in a lot of cases by using the car as a taxi for 12+ hours per day (apparently many who did this worked in teams of 2).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 16, 2024, 10:48:11 AM
Hertz made a huge bet on electric cars (mostly Tesla and Polecat) but it didn't work out.  Renters didn't want them, they were expensive to repair, and resale value was low.  The CEO was just fired and they are moving back to ICE vehicles.  I wonder what will happen to that football player on their advertisements for EV rentals.

Hertz screwed the pooch with their implementation. EVs are great if you can charge where you park, don't have to take super long trips, and keep them long enough for the decreased maintenance costs to actually pay off. Hertz didn't really do any of that. They didn't have the charging infrastructure in many locations to ensure their fleet of EVs could be recharged quickly/easily. They didn't keep them long enough for the lower maintenance advantages to pay off. And they didn't properly account for the fluctuation(s) in depreciation, although not many fleets did or can anticipate significant, random price changes from OEMs.
Not to mention they pushed HARD for "Rent a Tesla, drive Uber/Lyft, Profit". And people did that - thus maintenance savings that might have happened were swamped in a lot of cases by using the car as a taxi for 12+ hours per day (apparently many who did this worked in teams of 2).

I saw that many Uber/Lyft drivers using Tesla got the version with NMC batteries and proceeded to charge them up to 100% at superchargers every day.  That's going to damage the battery.  If they'd gotten the models with LFP batteries that would not have happened as LFP is pretty much impervious to full charges.

I think the biggest problem Hertz had was the extreme price drops that Tesla implemented really affected the value of their re-sales. 

It'll be interesting to see if Tesla continues to cut prices as their cost of goods sold continues to decline.  I did see that they cut prices so aggressively that it cut into their profit margins on the 3 and Y, so I'd guess prices are probably stable for a while.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on March 16, 2024, 11:31:53 AM
Hertz made a huge bet on electric cars (mostly Tesla and Polecat) but it didn't work out.  Renters didn't want them, they were expensive to repair, and resale value was low.  The CEO was just fired and they are moving back to ICE vehicles.  I wonder what will happen to that football player on their advertisements for EV rentals.

Hertz screwed the pooch with their implementation. EVs are great if you can charge where you park, don't have to take super long trips, and keep them long enough for the decreased maintenance costs to actually pay off. Hertz didn't really do any of that. They didn't have the charging infrastructure in many locations to ensure their fleet of EVs could be recharged quickly/easily. They didn't keep them long enough for the lower maintenance advantages to pay off. And they didn't properly account for the fluctuation(s) in depreciation, although not many fleets did or can anticipate significant, random price changes from OEMs.
Not to mention they pushed HARD for "Rent a Tesla, drive Uber/Lyft, Profit". And people did that - thus maintenance savings that might have happened were swamped in a lot of cases by using the car as a taxi for 12+ hours per day (apparently many who did this worked in teams of 2).

I saw that many Uber/Lyft drivers using Tesla got the version with NMC batteries and proceeded to charge them up to 100% at superchargers every day.  That's going to damage the battery.  If they'd gotten the models with LFP batteries that would not have happened as LFP is pretty much impervious to full charges.

I think the biggest problem Hertz had was the extreme price drops that Tesla implemented really affected the value of their re-sales. 

It'll be interesting to see if Tesla continues to cut prices as their cost of goods sold continues to decline.  I did see that they cut prices so aggressively that it cut into their profit margins on the 3 and Y, so I'd guess prices are probably stable for a while.

A quick glance at the financials shows Tesla with ~18% gross margins compared to 10%ish for Ford and GM.  As much as Tesla doesn't want to cut prices, they'll probably end up with lower prices as more competition enters the EV space.  This will be bad for Tesla's valuation, but great news for EV buyers.

The next few years are going to be weird for EV depreciation.  I expect a lot of "step-function" depreciation events as technology progresses.  For example, the CCS versions of EV's will probably take a big step down in value when the comparable NACS version is available.  Similar things could happen with 800V charging, and other tech enhancements.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on March 16, 2024, 12:52:40 PM
I had an interesting anecdote on the whole rental-car situation this morning.

My wife is flying to California next week for a funeral.  She's sharing a rental car with her sister while there.

My wife booked an EV rental because that's what she's now familiar with.  Neither of us care to drive gas cars anymore.

Her sister FREAKED OUT about charging.  There's no charger at the hotel, and how could they manage?  Keep in mind that they'll probably drive a combined 50 miles while there, and are staying in a major metro area. 

It's just a reminder that we're all slave to our own psychological biases and familiarities.  Fear of the unknown/change is probably the biggest hindrance to broader EV adoption. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on March 16, 2024, 02:34:11 PM
I wonder how much the wider public will see the Hertz backtrack as conformation that EV's are shit and no one wants them or will it just not register at all.  Probably has minimal effect on people already inclined to go get one. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on March 16, 2024, 03:47:29 PM
I wonder how much the wider public will see the Hertz backtrack as conformation that EV's are shit and no one wants them or will it just not register at all.  Probably has minimal effect on people already inclined to go get one.

I don't think most people care or are paying attention.

I think Hertz overbuying and selling into the market is a partial contributor to the doom and gloom about EV's out there. 

There were ~1 million new EV's sold in the US last year.  Hertz is dumping what, 50k-65k relatively new EV's into the used car market?  That's 5%+ of the entire EV market in the US up for sale.  It's not to say there aren't other issues, but this is big enough to have an impact. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 16, 2024, 05:21:57 PM
Hertz made a huge bet on electric cars (mostly Tesla and Polecat) but it didn't work out.  Renters didn't want them, they were expensive to repair, and resale value was low.  The CEO was just fired and they are moving back to ICE vehicles.  I wonder what will happen to that football player on their advertisements for EV rentals.

Hertz screwed the pooch with their implementation. EVs are great if you can charge where you park, don't have to take super long trips, and keep them long enough for the decreased maintenance costs to actually pay off. Hertz didn't really do any of that. They didn't have the charging infrastructure in many locations to ensure their fleet of EVs could be recharged quickly/easily. They didn't keep them long enough for the lower maintenance advantages to pay off. And they didn't properly account for the fluctuation(s) in depreciation, although not many fleets did or can anticipate significant, random price changes from OEMs.
Not to mention they pushed HARD for "Rent a Tesla, drive Uber/Lyft, Profit". And people did that - thus maintenance savings that might have happened were swamped in a lot of cases by using the car as a taxi for 12+ hours per day (apparently many who did this worked in teams of 2).

I saw that many Uber/Lyft drivers using Tesla got the version with NMC batteries and proceeded to charge them up to 100% at superchargers every day.  That's going to damage the battery.  If they'd gotten the models with LFP batteries that would not have happened as LFP is pretty much impervious to full charges.

I think the biggest problem Hertz had was the extreme price drops that Tesla implemented really affected the value of their re-sales. 

It'll be interesting to see if Tesla continues to cut prices as their cost of goods sold continues to decline.  I did see that they cut prices so aggressively that it cut into their profit margins on the 3 and Y, so I'd guess prices are probably stable for a while.

A quick glance at the financials shows Tesla with ~18% gross margins compared to 10%ish for Ford and GM.  As much as Tesla doesn't want to cut prices, they'll probably end up with lower prices as more competition enters the EV space.  This will be bad for Tesla's valuation, but great news for EV buyers.

The next few years are going to be weird for EV depreciation.  I expect a lot of "step-function" depreciation events as technology progresses.  For example, the CCS versions of EV's will probably take a big step down in value when the comparable NACS version is available.  Similar things could happen with 800V charging, and other tech enhancements.

I guess the Nissan Leaf could be watched as an example. It has neither CCS nor NACS.

In my part of the country I'm still seeing alot of ~$20K used Nissan SL PLus before rebate which seems high.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on March 17, 2024, 06:54:22 AM
I wonder how much the wider public will see the Hertz backtrack as conformation that EV's are shit and no one wants them or will it just not register at all.  Probably has minimal effect on people already inclined to go get one.

I think Hertz backtracking is unrelated to whether an individual should get one or not. People renting cars are renting them to drive. Usually pretty long distances or they'd just use rideshare. EVs are not great at that and public charging infrastructure is poor and about as expensive as gas until it gets to ~$4/gallon.

Most of these should be small factors in deciding whether or not you would buy an EV for everyday life.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on March 17, 2024, 10:41:31 AM
I wonder how much the wider public will see the Hertz backtrack as conformation that EV's are shit and no one wants them or will it just not register at all.  Probably has minimal effect on people already inclined to go get one.

I think Hertz backtracking is unrelated to whether an individual should get one or not. People renting cars are renting them to drive. Usually pretty long distances or they'd just use rideshare. EVs are not great at that and public charging infrastructure is poor and about as expensive as gas until it gets to ~$4/gallon.


How did you arrive at that figure? Our own analysis has the crossover point around $1.85 given the cost of electricity (or more specifically $/kw*h per mi).
The only way I arrive near $4 is if I’m using primarily pay-per-use DCFC.
In reality more than 80% of our charging is free between work, a 3 year network subscription and the wide assortment of free public chargers in our area.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: mizzourah2006 on March 17, 2024, 11:10:23 AM
I wonder how much the wider public will see the Hertz backtrack as conformation that EV's are shit and no one wants them or will it just not register at all.  Probably has minimal effect on people already inclined to go get one.

I think Hertz backtracking is unrelated to whether an individual should get one or not. People renting cars are renting them to drive. Usually pretty long distances or they'd just use rideshare. EVs are not great at that and public charging infrastructure is poor and about as expensive as gas until it gets to ~$4/gallon.


How did you arrive at that figure? Our own analysis has the crossover point around $1.85 given the cost of electricity (or more specifically $/kw*h per mi).
The only way I arrive near $4 is if I’m using primarily pay-per-use DCFC.
In reality more than 80% of our charging is free between work, a 3 year network subscription and the wide assortment of free public chargers in our area.

My assumption is that people renting cars don't have home charging so they are relying on superchargers and such to "fill up". For me charging at home the crossover point is definitely significantly lower.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on March 17, 2024, 11:29:58 AM
...
My assumption is that people renting cars don't have home charging so they are relying on superchargers and such to "fill up". For me charging at home the crossover point is definitely significantly lower.

or charging at the hotel, would expect hotels to keep charing rates modest to attract guests.  But dont really feel like digging into that. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on March 17, 2024, 12:36:45 PM
I wonder how much the wider public will see the Hertz backtrack as conformation that EV's are shit and no one wants them or will it just not register at all.  Probably has minimal effect on people already inclined to go get one.

I think Hertz backtracking is unrelated to whether an individual should get one or not. People renting cars are renting them to drive. Usually pretty long distances or they'd just use rideshare. EVs are not great at that and public charging infrastructure is poor and about as expensive as gas until it gets to ~$4/gallon.


How did you arrive at that figure? Our own analysis has the crossover point around $1.85 given the cost of electricity (or more specifically $/kw*h per mi).
The only way I arrive near $4 is if I’m using primarily pay-per-use DCFC.
In reality more than 80% of our charging is free between work, a 3 year network subscription and the wide assortment of free public chargers in our area.

My assumption is that people renting cars don't have home charging so they are relying on superchargers and such to "fill up". For me charging at home the crossover point is definitely significantly lower.
I'm kind of an odd duck, but one of the things I always do in terms of spending more money for convenience is pre-paid fuel when I rent a car. Hertz was charging $35 for that on the EVs (Actually was "return with 10-70% battery" if I'm remembering the terms correctly - comparable to slightly less than what that service has been running when we rent a Toyota Corolla or similar kind of vehicle for gas. So that's another small data-point for "if you buy electricity for your car per use, expect to pay about the same price as gas", albeit I'd peg the break-even a little lower than $4 per gallon based on my own experience when I've rented and used the fast chargers much more than I do at home.

On one recent rental, I remember Budget offering the guy in front of us to either wait until they could pull the kind of car that he requested around or take a truck or an EV. So Hertz isn't the only rental car company doing EVs - perhaps just the one that made the largest and most widely publicized bet. I had booked Avis on that one and no such offer was made to me.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on March 17, 2024, 01:17:44 PM
...

On one recent rental, I remember Budget offering the guy in front of us to either wait until they could pull the kind of car that he requested around or take a truck or an EV. So Hertz isn't the only rental car company doing EVs - perhaps just the one that made the largest and most widely publicized bet. I had booked Avis on that one and no such offer was made to me.

I could definitely see an advantage to staring small and quiet, learn some lessons the hard way with people inclined to select an EV then scale and hire Foot Ball Guy. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on March 28, 2024, 01:22:44 PM
I had two rides in EVs recently, both underwhelming.

- I dropped off my wife's Camry Hybrid at the dealer for routine maintenance and was given a free Lyft ride back home. To my pleasant surprise, the car was a Kia EV6 driven by a young woman. It felt claustrophobic in the rear seat thanks to the narrow slit-style windows. It was definitely quiet and smooth but not any better than my wife's Camry. I ruled it out as a purchase candidate.

- Neighbor gave me drive in his three year old Tesla model 3 and I was not impressed. Shoddy and noisy interior with things squeaking all over. This simply reinforced my desire to never give a cent to Tesla.

Still waiting for half decent EV that would persuade me to replace either of my cars
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Jack0Life on March 28, 2024, 08:41:56 PM
My shift into EV, particularly Tesla.
Through the years, I rarely pay attention EV. Same as everyone. Too expensive, range anxiety, all the usual EV fears.
The thought of EV was a cool one but I always thought about getting a plug-in before full electric.

My wife got a new job last Oct and it's 85 miles round trip.
She has a Lexus IS250 and not really great for long distance.
We thought about getting a plug-in Prius Prime. The one we wanted was close to $40k and a wait list plus greedy dealers wanting price adjustment. Don't get me started with Toyota as we waited over 2 yrs to get a Sienna at MSRP and couldn't.
Wife then said an interesting to me. What about full electric and get a Tesla ??

Yup, I shifted gears and did all the research on Tesla. The possibility of getting a our first EV becoming real.
Through I research, I found out that starting 2024 the $7500 will be POS but Tesla was going to lose it's fed credit in 2024.
2024 came and the Model Y retained it's Fed credit and as soon as the $7500 POS became available, I jumped on it.
$51,000+1400 delivery fee. Minus $5100 inventory discount and $7500 credit made it just under $40k for a brand new long range AWD Model Y.
I even surprised my wife. Traded in her beloved Lexus without her knowing it.

Love everything about the car. I will probably end up trading mine in for another Tesla.
As everyone say, it's a smartphone on wheels.
I'm touting Tesla to anybody that I come across and they probably think I work for Tesla.
In fact in my group of friends, 2 other couples got a Model Y a week after I did. a 4th couples bought one 3 weeks after us.
I figured out that on her 85mile work trip would cost her $13.6 for gas vs $2.56 for electric as we 100% charge at home @.11 per kwh.
Mine is the blue one.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on March 29, 2024, 11:07:15 AM
My shift into EV, particularly Tesla.
Through the years, I rarely pay attention EV. Same as everyone. Too expensive, range anxiety, all the usual EV fears.
The thought of EV was a cool one but I always thought about getting a plug-in before full electric.

My wife got a new job last Oct and it's 85 miles round trip.
She has a Lexus IS250 and not really great for long distance.
We thought about getting a plug-in Prius Prime. The one we wanted was close to $40k and a wait list plus greedy dealers wanting price adjustment. Don't get me started with Toyota as we waited over 2 yrs to get a Sienna at MSRP and couldn't.
Wife then said an interesting to me. What about full electric and get a Tesla ??

Yup, I shifted gears and did all the research on Tesla. The possibility of getting a our first EV becoming real.
Through I research, I found out that starting 2024 the $7500 will be POS but Tesla was going to lose it's fed credit in 2024.
2024 came and the Model Y retained it's Fed credit and as soon as the $7500 POS became available, I jumped on it.
$51,000+1400 delivery fee. Minus $5100 inventory discount and $7500 credit made it just under $40k for a brand new long range AWD Model Y.
I even surprised my wife. Traded in her beloved Lexus without her knowing it.

Love everything about the car. I will probably end up trading mine in for another Tesla.
As everyone say, it's a smartphone on wheels.
I'm touting Tesla to anybody that I come across and they probably think I work for Tesla.
In fact in my group of friends, 2 other couples got a Model Y a week after I did. a 4th couples bought one 3 weeks after us.
I figured out that on her 85mile work trip would cost her $13.6 for gas vs $2.56 for electric as we 100% charge at home @.11 per kwh.
Mine is the blue one.

Congrats - my significant other is actually on her way right now to pick up a blue Y LR - similar deal on an inventory car.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 29, 2024, 12:07:21 PM
So, it looks like Ford is going to design and build a smaller electric car.

https://electrek.co/2024/03/18/ford-plans-affordable-ev-pickup-suv-starting-25000/ (https://electrek.co/2024/03/18/ford-plans-affordable-ev-pickup-suv-starting-25000/)

Maybe, they are coming around.  They believe a smaller electric vehicle is right for the market place.  Yet a little over 4 years ago when I went to replace my Focus, no small cars were to be had from these guys.

I just kind of figure if there is room for a small electric vehicle, there will still be those looking for high mileage gas vehicles too.  (At least for a while.)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: MayDay on March 31, 2024, 07:02:11 AM
This thread and a friend d recently getting an electric rental car against her will made me think about it. I don't have an electric car (yet- I am sure we will get one at some point and I'm not opposed to owning one at all). When I rent a car for personal travel I usually am driving a fair bit and as a non-EV owner I have no idea what the charging systems and infrastructure are.  When I rent a car for work,  same. For both I have no extra time to wait for charging.   I just absolutely don't want to mess with it. I am very every opposed to having a rental EV in almost every situation that I rent a car.

I think that will change if/when I own an EV and know the systems. But until then, on a trip where I am strapped for time is NOT when I want to learn and potentially get trapped somewhere.  And I am sure the EV owners can tell me about how I won't get trapped but I don't see electric charging available at hotels, I don't see it available at work sites I go to, I don't see it at tiny small towns in remote areas near national parks. If I got stranded somewhere at home while learning, I have the resources to sort it out.  Not so while traveling. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Raenia on March 31, 2024, 08:34:19 AM
It does feel like a rental is the worst possible time to have an EV - you're not at home, don't know the area, possibly have tight schedules to keep, etc. You might not know if your destination or hotel has chargers available, are they complimentary or paid, do you have the right apps on your phone... Way too much to keep track of during already possibly stressful travel.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 31, 2024, 08:41:16 AM
This thread and a friend d recently getting an electric rental car against her will made me think about it. I don't have an electric car (yet- I am sure we will get one at some point and I'm not opposed to owning one at all). When I rent a car for personal travel I usually am driving a fair bit and as a non-EV owner I have no idea what the charging systems and infrastructure are.  When I rent a car for work,  same. For both I have no extra time to wait for charging.   I just absolutely don't want to mess with it. I am very every opposed to having a rental EV in almost every situation that I rent a car.

I think that will change if/when I own an EV and know the systems. But until then, on a trip where I am strapped for time is NOT when I want to learn and potentially get trapped somewhere.  And I am sure the EV owners can tell me about how I won't get trapped but I don't see electric charging available at hotels, I don't see it available at work sites I go to, I don't see it at tiny small towns in remote areas near national parks. If I got stranded somewhere at home while learning, I have the resources to sort it out.  Not so while traveling.

Good point - I only know of one charging station where I live.  I googled to find more.  It said there was 57 but only listed a few.  I guess you are really dependent on those cell phone apps to find where to charge.  Maybe, it will be different when my present vehicle is old and tired and I am ready for another.  In the interim, the gas stations seem to be thriving and should not close.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on March 31, 2024, 09:30:56 AM
This thread and a friend d recently getting an electric rental car against her will made me think about it. I don't have an electric car (yet- I am sure we will get one at some point and I'm not opposed to owning one at all). When I rent a car for personal travel I usually am driving a fair bit and as a non-EV owner I have no idea what the charging systems and infrastructure are.  When I rent a car for work,  same. For both I have no extra time to wait for charging.   I just absolutely don't want to mess with it. I am very every opposed to having a rental EV in almost every situation that I rent a car.

I think that will change if/when I own an EV and know the systems. But until then, on a trip where I am strapped for time is NOT when I want to learn and potentially get trapped somewhere.  And I am sure the EV owners can tell me about how I won't get trapped but I don't see electric charging available at hotels, I don't see it available at work sites I go to, I don't see it at tiny small towns in remote areas near national parks. If I got stranded somewhere at home while learning, I have the resources to sort it out.  Not so while traveling.

Good point - I only know of one charging station where I live.  I googled to find more.  It said there was 57 but only listed a few.  I guess you are really dependent on those cell phone apps to find where to charge.  Maybe, it will be different when my present vehicle is old and tired and I am ready for another.  In the interim, the gas stations seem to be thriving and should not close.

From a practical standpoint, renting a Tesla would be a non-issue. There’s lots of Tesla chargers, the plugs are simple, and you just plug it in to work. The navigation in the car also helps immensely with the process.

Non-Tesla’s still have a way to go in this area. The chargers are becoming more common, but you sometimes have to create accounts with different companies, and the user experience at the charger is similar to a 16 year-old figuring out how to pump gas for the first time. It’s stupid-easy once you’ve done it once or twice, but intimidating to people that haven’t done it before.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: 2sk22 on March 31, 2024, 09:37:57 AM
This thread and a friend d recently getting an electric rental car against her will made me think about it. I don't have an electric car (yet- I am sure we will get one at some point and I'm not opposed to owning one at all). When I rent a car for personal travel I usually am driving a fair bit and as a non-EV owner I have no idea what the charging systems and infrastructure are.  When I rent a car for work,  same. For both I have no extra time to wait for charging.   I just absolutely don't want to mess with it. I am very every opposed to having a rental EV in almost every situation that I rent a car.

I think that will change if/when I own an EV and know the systems. But until then, on a trip where I am strapped for time is NOT when I want to learn and potentially get trapped somewhere.  And I am sure the EV owners can tell me about how I won't get trapped but I don't see electric charging available at hotels, I don't see it available at work sites I go to, I don't see it at tiny small towns in remote areas near national parks. If I got stranded somewhere at home while learning, I have the resources to sort it out.  Not so while traveling.

Good point - I only know of one charging station where I live.  I googled to find more.  It said there was 57 but only listed a few.  I guess you are really dependent on those cell phone apps to find where to charge.  Maybe, it will be different when my present vehicle is old and tired and I am ready for another.  In the interim, the gas stations seem to be thriving and should not close.

About five years ago, I couldn't wait to buy an EV - now my enthusiasm has cooled. Like you, I'll eventually get an EV when one of my cars needs replacing. I was reflecting on this change in sentiment and realized an EV doesn't really solve any problem for me since I don't commute to work in my car (I'm retired) and don't really enjoy driving in any case.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on March 31, 2024, 01:45:18 PM
I'm still somewhat new to the EV ownership experience but one thing that has been really surprising is how much more convenient an EV is if you can plug in at home.  I never realized how much going to the gas station sucks until I no longer had to do it.  I just wake up every day and my car is magically 'full'. 

No need to drive to a gas station at all.

I also remember when I had a gas car that I would need to mentally keep track of how much fuel it had, so I could plan to go get gas when the tank was low.  That's all completely gone now.  One less thing for my brain to keep track of in this world of information overload.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: dandarc on March 31, 2024, 01:51:11 PM
100% Tyson - I feel like that aspect more than outweighs any range anxiety I might have had. And with range anxiety, once you've owned for a while, you get a good feel for it and suddenly not such a big deal because your car is generally charged up, you know when you need to maybe need to plan for charging a bit and so on.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on March 31, 2024, 02:04:47 PM
This thread and a friend d recently getting an electric rental car against her will made me think about it. I don't have an electric car (yet- I am sure we will get one at some point and I'm not opposed to owning one at all). When I rent a car for personal travel I usually am driving a fair bit and as a non-EV owner I have no idea what the charging systems and infrastructure are.  When I rent a car for work,  same. For both I have no extra time to wait for charging.   I just absolutely don't want to mess with it. I am very every opposed to having a rental EV in almost every situation that I rent a car.

I think that will change if/when I own an EV and know the systems. But until then, on a trip where I am strapped for time is NOT when I want to learn and potentially get trapped somewhere.  And I am sure the EV owners can tell me about how I won't get trapped but I don't see electric charging available at hotels, I don't see it available at work sites I go to, I don't see it at tiny small towns in remote areas near national parks. If I got stranded somewhere at home while learning, I have the resources to sort it out.  Not so while traveling.

Good point - I only know of one charging station where I live.  I googled to find more.  It said there was 57 but only listed a few.  I guess you are really dependent on those cell phone apps to find where to charge.  Maybe, it will be different when my present vehicle is old and tired and I am ready for another.  In the interim, the gas stations seem to be thriving and should not close.

About five years ago, I couldn't wait to buy an EV - now my enthusiasm has cooled. Like you, I'll eventually get an EV when one of my cars needs replacing. I was reflecting on this change in sentiment and realized an EV doesn't really solve any problem for me since I don't commute to work in my car (I'm retired) and don't really enjoy driving in any case.

Same here - I used to put hundreds of miles a week on my cars.  I bought my present vehicle about 4 -1/2 years ago.  I'm almost at 18,000 miles. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Telecaster on March 31, 2024, 04:23:56 PM
I'm still somewhat new to the EV ownership experience but one thing that has been really surprising is how much more convenient an EV is if you can plug in at home.  I never realized how much going to the gas station sucks until I no longer had to do it.  I just wake up every day and my car is magically 'full'. 

For sure.  You never have the "Aw shit, I gotta get gas first" when you leave the house to go somewhere.  If the car is in the driveway, it is full.  The aw shit moments aren't a big deal, but it is a suprising relief to not have them. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on March 31, 2024, 04:38:01 PM
We're waiting to buy an EV (used) to meet a couple of financial goals but I've been running trip scenarios on the computer and phone while watching TV.

Given a particular candidate EV (Leaf Plus or Kona), what would a trip to the big metro be like to attend a concert or shop at the big mall? Answer: not bad. The metro is big and our destinations are all downtown.

What would it be like to drive to the relative's house in a different smaller metro and stay overnight?

What if I can't charge at their house b/c despite offering ~$10 to cover $6 worth of electricity if they have (emotional) reservations about their electric bill? Yes, this should only add $6 to your electric bill but if they are skeptical. No worries, we'll charge on the way home.

How close are the chargers to their house? Answer: not close despite living near a mall / shopping district.

Surprisingly, even in that city, one of the largest in the state, chargers are not ubiquitous in the suburbs. Even downtown options are limited.

If we stayed with different relatives and needed to find a commercial charger there are none nearby even though they live in a fancy ZIP code.

Oddly enough, our small university town has more convenient charging opportunities than their city. Makes me wonder - does no one buy EVs in that part of the state or - possibly red state politics at work? 

If we visited by EV we should be able to charge at either relative's homes. Both have a convenient dryer plug. At our house, we'd charge at home nearly 100% of the time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on March 31, 2024, 05:41:21 PM
I'm still somewhat new to the EV ownership experience but one thing that has been really surprising is how much more convenient an EV is if you can plug in at home.  I never realized how much going to the gas station sucks until I no longer had to do it.  I just wake up every day and my car is magically 'full'. 

For sure.  You never have the "Aw shit, I gotta get gas first" when you leave the house to go somewhere.  If the car is in the driveway, it is full.  The aw shit moments aren't a big deal, but it is a suprising relief to not have them.

I haven't noticed this. Granted, we just bought a PHEV but all of our miles so far have been EV miles (besides driving it home from the dealer). Even when we had a hybrid, we only filled up at most once a month unless we were on a road trip.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on April 01, 2024, 05:46:11 AM
I get irrationally angry at smartphone software, modern websites, my laptop updating, etc.

Is anyone out there like me and but bought a Tesla? Can you report whether you found yourself perpetually irritated?

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: FINate on April 01, 2024, 07:23:38 AM
About five years ago, I couldn't wait to buy an EV - now my enthusiasm has cooled. Like you, I'll eventually get an EV when one of my cars needs replacing. I was reflecting on this change in sentiment and realized an EV doesn't really solve any problem for me since I don't commute to work in my car (I'm retired) and don't really enjoy driving in any case.

Same here - I used to put hundreds of miles a week on my cars.  I bought my present vehicle about 4 -1/2 years ago.  I'm almost at 18,000 miles.

Same. We're FIRE and live in a walkable/bikeable neighborhood, don't drive much anymore. Which means we almost never go to the gas station... maybe every other month. To me one of the biggest benefits of an EV would be no oil changes, but I'm not going to spend $50k to avoid 1-2 per year maintenance.

So we are biding our time. At some point everything will convert to NACS. Heat pumps will be standard equipment. More EVs will use LFP (less risk of thermal runaway, longer lifespan). Less fancy/lux vehicles should (hopefully) be available. The charging network will be more filled in. On that last item, the long and questionable charging gap between Boise and Winnemucca, NV (the most direct route between Boise and the Bay Area) has improved, with a couple of DCFC in the middle. And McCall, ID finally has DCFC. Still waiting on Stanley, ID to get one, but once that happens an EV is very viable for us.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 01, 2024, 08:05:52 AM
I get irrationally angry at smartphone software, modern websites, my laptop updating, etc.

Is anyone out there like me and but bought a Tesla? Can you report whether you found yourself perpetually irritated?

I don't have the same irritation with software, but I have thought about people like my mom owning a Tesla.  She doesn't own a smartphone and doesn't want one.  I think the user experience would not be great.

I can say with confidence that a Tesla is not for you.  The phone app is your key and a fairly important part of the user experience.  The car interface feels very much like a mobile app, albeit a high quality one. 

Maybe try renting one for a day if you're truly interested.  But a Tesla is deliberately designed to feel like a smartphone on wheels.

Some brands are leaning into Tesla's design decisions, some are keeping cars much more traditional.  I'd look at some of the other options in your use-case. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Psychstache on April 01, 2024, 08:11:50 AM
I get irrationally angry at smartphone software, modern websites, my laptop updating, etc.

Is anyone out there like me and but bought a Tesla? Can you report whether you found yourself perpetually irritated?

I don't have the same irritation with software, but I have thought about people like my mom owning a Tesla.  She doesn't own a smartphone and doesn't want one.  I think the user experience would not be great.

I can say with confidence that a Tesla is not for you.  The phone app is your key and a fairly important part of the user experience.  The car interface feels very much like a mobile app, albeit a high quality one. 

Maybe try renting one for a day if you're truly interested.  But a Tesla is deliberately designed to feel like a smartphone on wheels.

Some brands are leaning into Tesla's design decisions, some are keeping cars much more traditional.  I'd look at some of the other options in your use-case.

This is one of the things I like about the Nissan Leaf. In some ways, I think of it more like a car that runs on electricity vs. an "electric car" in the sense that everything about the car is very ICE-like, except the guts.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 01, 2024, 08:15:37 AM
Anyone want a fancy EV SUV for $25K?

https://news.google.com/search?q=fisker%20ocean
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on April 01, 2024, 09:51:33 AM
The phone app is your key and a fairly important part of the user experience.  The car interface feels very much like a mobile app, albeit a high quality one. 

Maybe try renting one for a day if you're truly interested.  But a Tesla is deliberately designed to feel like a smartphone on wheels.
Wait, so I could not rent one because my dumb phone can't run a Tesla app?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on April 01, 2024, 09:58:50 AM
The phone app is your key and a fairly important part of the user experience.  The car interface feels very much like a mobile app, albeit a high quality one. 

Maybe try renting one for a day if you're truly interested.  But a Tesla is deliberately designed to feel like a smartphone on wheels.
Wait, so I could not rent one because my dumb phone can't run a Tesla app?

Teslas can be run from your phone, but they also come with physical key cards you can use as well.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on April 01, 2024, 10:13:27 AM
The phone app is your key and a fairly important part of the user experience.  The car interface feels very much like a mobile app, albeit a high quality one. 

Maybe try renting one for a day if you're truly interested.  But a Tesla is deliberately designed to feel like a smartphone on wheels.
Wait, so I could not rent one because my dumb phone can't run a Tesla app?

Teslas can be run from your phone, but they also come with physical key cards you can use as well.

Does Tesla require use of an app for service scheduling?

Also not a tesla specific question, but do EV chargers require you to have a cell phone to use them?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on April 01, 2024, 10:33:54 AM

Also not a tesla specific question, but do EV chargers require you to have a cell phone to use them?

For Pay-as-you-charge roadside ev chargers, almost all that I’ve seen have both an app and a credit card interface. Many L2 chargers are “dumb” and require no payment at all.

Tesla and other network chargers can be set up to work directly with the vehicle, so you have Ann account and plug in and you just get billed.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 01, 2024, 01:15:08 PM

Also not a tesla specific question, but do EV chargers require you to have a cell phone to use them?

For Pay-as-you-charge roadside ev chargers, almost all that I’ve seen have both an app and a credit card interface. Many L2 chargers are “dumb” and require no payment at all.

Tesla and other network chargers can be set up to work directly with the vehicle, so you have Ann account and plug in and you just get billed.

My experience is maybe 50%-70% of EV chargers have a separate card reader.  And maybe 20% of those chargers have one payment method broken.  So you need to be prepared to use either a credit card or the RFID/mobile reader.

However, all of the major networks will provide you with an RFID card you can use in place of a phone.  I have cards for EVGO, EVConnect, and Blink that I can use in place of my phone.  I just leave them in the car.   

We're also seeing the early days of "Plug and Charge" capabilities outside of Tesla.  I can now do this at EVGO and Tesla with my Rivian.  Ford's network allows Plug & Charge with EA, Tesla, and I believe a few others. 

The new NEVI standards require a card reader, so I expect those will become nearly ubiquitous over the next few years. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on April 01, 2024, 07:14:32 PM

Does Tesla require use of an app for service scheduling?

Also not a tesla specific question, but do EV chargers require you to have a cell phone to use them?

For Tesla you can call the service center directly and set up an appointment, no need for the app.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on April 01, 2024, 07:30:00 PM

Does Tesla require use of an app for service scheduling?

Also not a tesla specific question, but do EV chargers require you to have a cell phone to use them?

For Tesla you can call the service center directly and set up an appointment, no need for the app.

Have you tried that?

Everything that I've read online says that it's way understaffed and average wait times when calling for service are multi-hour - or that it just tells you to use the app.  Is the phone number really a valid option for this?

https://www.reddit.com/r/TeslaLounge/comments/1abooa2/tesla_isnt_letting_me_book_at_a_local_service/ (https://www.reddit.com/r/TeslaLounge/comments/1abooa2/tesla_isnt_letting_me_book_at_a_local_service/)
https://www.reddit.com/r/TeslaLounge/comments/10jkuum/anyone_know_a_better_method_to_contact_tesla_it/ (https://www.reddit.com/r/TeslaLounge/comments/10jkuum/anyone_know_a_better_method_to_contact_tesla_it/)
https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/ej17w3/anyone_else_completely_frustrated_trying_to_reach/ (https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/ej17w3/anyone_else_completely_frustrated_trying_to_reach/)
https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/co90ss/getting_tesla_on_the_phone/ (https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/co90ss/getting_tesla_on_the_phone/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: halfling on April 01, 2024, 08:30:41 PM
Haven't read this entire thread, but I am hoping for more widespread urban EV charging solutions soon. I would love to have an EV replace my old car one day. I don't know what the national stats are, but out of 8-9 homes I've lived in around the country, I think only 4 had space where I could have set up my own car charging. My new home is a SFH but has no driveway or garage, just street parking, as is common in many older neighborhoods. I can't see an EV being practical for me until public charging is nearly as widespread and fast as gas stations.

Some people in the city run charging cables from their house across the sidewalk to their cars but I think that's likely illegal (it's definitely harmful to public accessibility and safety, anyway). In Berlin, years ago, I saw an electric moped with a battery you could remove and bring indoors to charge at your house/work.  If I could bring the car's battery inside separately to charge, that would work great, but as I understand it the batteries are about the size of... a car, lol. It will be interesting to watch the charging landscape evolve in the years to come, but right now it feels very far away from being the default.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on April 01, 2024, 09:08:11 PM

Does Tesla require use of an app for service scheduling?

Also not a tesla specific question, but do EV chargers require you to have a cell phone to use them?

For Tesla you can call the service center directly and set up an appointment, no need for the app.

Have you tried that?

Everything that I've read online says that it's way understaffed and average wait times when calling for service are multi-hour - or that it just tells you to use the app.  Is the phone number really a valid option for this?

https://www.reddit.com/r/TeslaLounge/comments/1abooa2/tesla_isnt_letting_me_book_at_a_local_service/ (https://www.reddit.com/r/TeslaLounge/comments/1abooa2/tesla_isnt_letting_me_book_at_a_local_service/)
https://www.reddit.com/r/TeslaLounge/comments/10jkuum/anyone_know_a_better_method_to_contact_tesla_it/ (https://www.reddit.com/r/TeslaLounge/comments/10jkuum/anyone_know_a_better_method_to_contact_tesla_it/)
https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/ej17w3/anyone_else_completely_frustrated_trying_to_reach/ (https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/ej17w3/anyone_else_completely_frustrated_trying_to_reach/)
https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/co90ss/getting_tesla_on_the_phone/ (https://www.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/co90ss/getting_tesla_on_the_phone/)

I haven't needed service in quite a while so I don't know how things are right now.  It also probably varies quite a bit from city to city.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 02, 2024, 08:36:39 AM
Just had an idea: chargers at all Starbucks (urban) and Dollar Generals (rural).

Still playing with the "A Better Route Planner" and running simulations for all the out of town places we go in a year's time.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on April 02, 2024, 08:53:38 AM
Just had an idea: chargers at all Starbucks (urban) and Dollar Generals (rural).

Still playing with the "A Better Route Planner" and running simulations for all the out of town places we go in a year's time.

If things get really desperate, you can always plug in at any place that has a 220v outlet.  For example if you are staying with family and they don't have any chargers around, you can use the adapter and plug in to their electric dryer outlet.  Or really any 220v outlet.  Adds about 30 miles per hour you have it plugged in.

Also if you are in wilderness and need some juice, you can go to an RV park and plug in there, using an adapter. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 02, 2024, 10:19:59 AM
Just had an idea: chargers at all Starbucks (urban) and Dollar Generals (rural).

Still playing with the "A Better Route Planner" and running simulations for all the out of town places we go in a year's time.

Announcement:
https://stories.starbucks.com/stories/2022/find-an-ev-charger-at-starbucks-stores-from-seattle-to-denver/ (https://stories.starbucks.com/stories/2022/find-an-ev-charger-at-starbucks-stores-from-seattle-to-denver/)

Media test drive of the route:
https://www.newsweek.com/i-drove-1400-miles-starbucks-new-electric-vehicle-charging-route-1851252 (https://www.newsweek.com/i-drove-1400-miles-starbucks-new-electric-vehicle-charging-route-1851252)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on April 02, 2024, 10:25:07 AM
Just had an idea: chargers at all Starbucks (urban) and Dollar Generals (rural).

Still playing with the "A Better Route Planner" and running simulations for all the out of town places we go in a year's time.

If things get really desperate, you can always plug in at any place that has a 220v outlet.  For example if you are staying with family and they don't have any chargers around, you can use the adapter and plug in to their electric dryer outlet.  Or really any 220v outlet.  Adds about 30 miles per hour you have it plugged in.

Also if you are in wilderness and need some juice, you can go to an RV park and plug in there, using an adapter.

A lot of (most?) EVs come with a cable/adapter for 120V as well. Which means you can charge effectively anywhere in a pinch. It's slow but it's good safeguard against getting stranded.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 02, 2024, 10:58:21 AM
Yup. It's all moot. Not planning to travel much by EV yet. Haven't bought an EV yet. We have a nice gas powered vehicle for that but already thinking about the future after the gas powered vehicle too.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on April 02, 2024, 11:43:05 AM

Also if you are in wilderness and need some juice, you can go to an RV park and plug in there, using an adapter.
We discovered this last summer. Most camp grounds have 30 amp circuits for RVs. We’ve been successful at recharging our RV fully during our trip at our campground (overnight) which dramatically simplified and expanded our range of where we would go on overnight camping trips.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 02, 2024, 12:20:40 PM
So if you got a plug in hybrid, but plugged her in every night and ran on battery during the day, could you expect that the engine/generator set would last about forever?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on April 02, 2024, 12:32:39 PM
So if you got a plug in hybrid, but plugged her in every night and ran on battery during the day, could you expect that the engine/generator set would last about forever?

Not quite forever, but substantially longer than a traditional engine with similar mileage.  My parents have a 2016 Gen2 Volt with around 100k  miles, of which >90% has been on electric.  I think they've filled up the gas tank about once every 3-4 months since the bought it.   Their mechanic commented that it was the cleanest looking 6+ year old engine he's ever worked on, which isn't surprising since the engine itself probably has about 200 running hours on it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on April 02, 2024, 01:29:49 PM
A lot of (most?) EVs come with a cable/adapter for 120V as well. Which means you can charge effectively anywhere in a pinch. It's slow but it's good safeguard against getting stranded.
Annoyingly, some EVs are no longer coming with Level 1 chargers.  We negotiated to have one included in our purchase.

I can see why cell phones no longer come with charging bricks, but EVs aren't quite as ubiquitous as cell phones yet.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 02, 2024, 01:51:29 PM
I'm looking at a solo camping trip this summer in my EV.  I'm in the planning stages, but I'm looking at going to southern Utah, which is one of the crappiest places for charging in the US.

But you know what?  There's no part of me that wants to drive a gas car for the trip.  The EV experience is just better.  It's quieter in nature, it's a smoother ride, and the pace of travel is more relaxing.  My induction cooktop is also WAY nicer to cook with than my propane camp stove.

Here's the outline of my plan:

Day 1: Leave Denver towards the Black Canyon of the Gunnison national park.  I plan to take 285 to 50, which is a longer scenic route than I70.  It's a beautiful drive.  I'll need one stop along the way.  I can choose from a number of 60kW Chargepoint stations along the way, but I'll probably go a little out of my way for the 300kW charger in Salida.  I want to explore Salida a bit, so I'll probably charge longer than necessary and find a spot for a longer sit down lunch.  I'm not in a rush for the second-leg of the day, so I may stop at a charger at Blue Mesa reservoir or Montrose for a short charge as well.  I won't need it, but it would save me a little charging time on Day #2.

Day 2: I'll leave Black Canyon of the Gunnison and immediately stop for a long charge in Montrose.  I'm heading into the desert with sparse charging, so I'll probably spend some extra time here.  Charging is normally pretty fast, but that last 80% to 100% drags a lot.  I'll spend some time walking around the town while there and restock ice or other needs.

I'll drive to Monticello UT, where they have a 60kW charger.  I'll charge a bit while I stop in the ranger station to get a read on current conditions and recommended camping spots.  I'll just charge until I get the info I need, then continue driving to Bluff UT where I'll spend some extra time charging to near 100%.  It will take a while on this slow charger, but a full charge here will give me additional options for my return trip.  I tentatively plan to do dispersed camping in the remote Valley of the Gods. 

Day 3:  Break camp and drive out the northern route.  I'll do a little exploring in Natural Bridges National Monument or Bears Ears with a combination of driving or short hikes.  ABRP tells me I can make it all the way to the Tesla Magic Dock charger in Moab, but I can use the 60kW charger in Monticello if things are looking a little dicey.  Drive on from Moab and camp at Colorado National Monument near Grand Junction.

Day 4: Drive home at a leisurely pace.  I70 is so well covered with chargers that I don't really have to plan it. 

All in, I think there's two charging stops where I'll be there longer than I naturally would be with a gas car (Montrose and Bluff).  I'm not really concerned about it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on April 03, 2024, 09:39:58 PM
For Ford drivers, if you buy one of the 3rd party supercharger->ccs adapters, you can charge a mustang/lightning today at a v3/4 supercharger. I don't know where your manufacturer is on actually getting on the network, but you might want to look and consider. It might make the dicey parts trivial.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: SpareChange on April 05, 2024, 10:26:52 AM
Rumblings that the Model 2 may have been cancelled.

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-tesla-scraps-low-cost-150726195.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAANTLa4_RsKOuzksl1AtGqE40eCBAU4nLOSfDPKnTl90FNOmt8PvMPervTHvEbGQqoD5SjT7PHT31YCMTytZdeMZQkk3kmYtzPHSf09FVOzau6WhuxiGh9X1Kl_3cEJek2EmNcX35CPW2qb0wbMC4lyAQWn23KDN3GzcW2zkWRQSU


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 05, 2024, 11:38:29 AM
Rumblings that the Model 2 may have been cancelled.

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-tesla-scraps-low-cost-150726195.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAANTLa4_RsKOuzksl1AtGqE40eCBAU4nLOSfDPKnTl90FNOmt8PvMPervTHvEbGQqoD5SjT7PHT31YCMTytZdeMZQkk3kmYtzPHSf09FVOzau6WhuxiGh9X1Kl_3cEJek2EmNcX35CPW2qb0wbMC4lyAQWn23KDN3GzcW2zkWRQSU

No small inexpensive car - Tesla has become a true American car manufacturer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on April 09, 2024, 04:47:58 PM
I saw a remarkable lack of EVs driving to/from/parked-for the eclipse on Monday. Two Mach-Es and a handful of Tesla of various name. Didn't notice any bolts/ioniq/evNs. On the morning take-the-kids-to-school carpool, every 10th or 20th car is an EV, mostly Teslas.

Not that I didn't do the same thing. Take an EV that may or may not find a working charger, or take the Fit that has just a bit more range (and a classic 2000s dvd-based navigation system -- no cell service, no problem!).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: BuffaloStache on April 09, 2024, 05:01:49 PM
A lot of (most?) EVs come with a cable/adapter for 120V as well. Which means you can charge effectively anywhere in a pinch. It's slow but it's good safeguard against getting stranded.

This. Just got back from a trip where our rental car happened to be a PHEV (Dodge Hornet R/T, which I didn't even know existed before this trip!), and came with a 120V Level 1 charging cable/adapter. There were >4,000 mi on the car and the L1 cable was still wrapped in plastic in the bottom of the trunk :-D. It actually worked out great for our trip, because I was able to fill up on gas the night before we left, plug the car in overnight, and then drive all the way to the airport on full electric power (a ~20 mile drive, definitely far enough that the gas tank may not have been "full" when I returned it). Despite not liking many things about the car (it reaffirmed my decision to buy a full BEV over a PHEV last year), this and some other aspects of the PHEV experience made it a great rental car.
 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 09, 2024, 06:42:36 PM
So,I made a grocery run today.  I had the radio on.  I heard this ad  It told me that Joe Biden was going to ban two out of three cars that are on the road today.  I said to myself, "WTF?"  Then the ad concluded with "This message was brought to you by the American Petroleum Institute."  Ads don't usually make me laugh.  That one did.

It's probably on this link.

https://www.afpm.org/newsroom/news/afpm-launches-second-round-ads-spotlighting-gas-car-ban-policies-across-battleground (https://www.afpm.org/newsroom/news/afpm-launches-second-round-ads-spotlighting-gas-car-ban-policies-across-battleground)

I think all you folks with the electric cars have got the oil and gas industry more than a mite nervous.  Did the buggy whip manufacturers do something similar when the Model T came out?

If the battery electric car doesn't take over the market, I think hydrogen stands a good chance.  It looks like a lot of clean hydrogen is going to be manufactured and shipped via pipelines.    I was wondering about the reliability of fuel cells.  I know NASA has used them for a long time.  I found this:

"For example, many automakers of passenger cars aim for a fuel cell stack lifespan of at least 5,000 hours or approximately 150,000-200,000 miles. In the heavy-duty category, many bus fuel cell stacks (power plant) have reached lifetimes of 20,000 hours and more, with a goal of 30,000 hours by 2030."

https://h2fcp.org/faqs (https://h2fcp.org/faqs)

At any rate,, I haven't seen Joe Biden skulking around my garage.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 09, 2024, 06:49:21 PM
I saw a remarkable lack of EVs driving to/from/parked-for the eclipse on Monday. Two Mach-Es and a handful of Tesla of various name. Didn't notice any bolts/ioniq/evNs. On the morning take-the-kids-to-school carpool, every 10th or 20th car is an EV, mostly Teslas.

Not that I didn't do the same thing. Take an EV that may or may not find a working charger, or take the Fit that has just a bit more range (and a classic 2000s dvd-based navigation system -- no cell service, no problem!).

I took my Rivian to a "Cars and Coffee" event last weekend, not knowing what to expect.  I brought my induction cooktop and made people pancakes with the car.  Some parents with hungry cold kids greatly appreciated it.

Something I appreciated more after talking to people is how narrow the EV demographic is.  There were maybe 10 EV's that showed up, but we were all broadly from similar demographics.

There were a lot of questions from the EV curious with diverse backgrounds, but I could tell most people remained skeptical.

One guy who runs a garage floor epoxy coating business was very interested.  We calculated the cost per mile of his Dodge truck to be about $0.24/mile, while an EV truck would be $0.06-$0.07/mile.  We got into some details about towing his work trailer, and figured it would probably work well for his business. 

I had a conversation with one guy I would call aggressively skeptical of EV's, but he also had genuine curiosity.  He wanted to know how it would perform when it was -27 in Wyoming, and I didn't have a confident answer to that one. 

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 09, 2024, 07:09:52 PM
So,I made a grocery run today.  I had the radio on.  I heard this ad  It told me that Joe Biden was going to ban two out of three cars that are on the road today.  I said to myself, "WTF?"  Then the ad concluded with "This message was brought to you by the American Petroleum Institute."  Ads don't usually make me laugh.  That one did.

It's probably on this link.

https://www.afpm.org/newsroom/news/afpm-launches-second-round-ads-spotlighting-gas-car-ban-policies-across-battleground (https://www.afpm.org/newsroom/news/afpm-launches-second-round-ads-spotlighting-gas-car-ban-policies-across-battleground)

I think all you folks with the electric cars have got the oil and gas industry more than a mite nervous.  Did the buggy whip manufacturers do something similar when the Model T came out?

If the battery electric car doesn't take over the market, I think hydrogen stands a good chance.  It looks like a lot of clean hydrogen is going to be manufactured and shipped via pipelines.    I was wondering about the reliability of fuel cells.  I know NASA has used them for a long time.  I found this:

"For example, many automakers of passenger cars aim for a fuel cell stack lifespan of at least 5,000 hours or approximately 150,000-200,000 miles. In the heavy-duty category, many bus fuel cell stacks (power plant) have reached lifetimes of 20,000 hours and more, with a goal of 30,000 hours by 2030."

https://h2fcp.org/faqs (https://h2fcp.org/faqs)

At any rate,, I haven't seen Joe Biden skulking around my garage.

I think you're right.  Here's a good report if you're up for some light reading.  The table on page 112 is interesting.

https://www.iea.org/reports/oil-2023 (https://www.iea.org/reports/oil-2023)

The IEA thinks that peak oil demand for OECD countries is this year.  Digging into the details, greater fuel economy has a bigger effect than EV's in the short term.

Worldwide demand is expected to peak around 2028 due to growth in non-OECD economies.  But China will make things interesting.  China's market share in EV's is more than twice the US, and growing much faster.  It hasn't put a dent in emissions or demand yet, as their economy is growing much faster.  But the higher EV market share combined with China's rapidly aging population may create a much steeper demand decline when it starts happening. 

Oil is a global market as the American Petroleum Institute is fond of telling us. 

I must say it was a good day when I stopped putting money in the API's pocket through gasoline purchases.  I know my personal purchases aren't even a rounding error, but it always felt gross knowing I was putting $2k-$3k per year into that lobbying machine. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on April 09, 2024, 08:06:49 PM
Hydrogen probably won't take off, simply from a cost perspective.  Hydrogen is 2x more expensive to fuel your car than regular gasoline.  And battery powered vehicles are currently 4x cheaper to run than gas cars, right now.  Which means Hydrogen would need to come down in price by 800% to compete with EV's.  Possible, I suppose, but unlikely.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 09, 2024, 08:26:00 PM
Hydrogen probably won't take off, simply from a cost perspective.  Hydrogen is 2x more expensive to fuel your car than regular gasoline.  And battery powered vehicles are currently 4x cheaper to run than gas cars, right now.  Which means Hydrogen would need to come down in price by 800% to compete with EV's.  Possible, I suppose, but unlikely.

Here’s a good take on the future of hydrogen. It’s probably the most thoughtful I’ve seen.  I think he’s a little over optimistic on electrification, but is otherwise probably pretty spot -on

TLDR: there are a few industrial and commercial uses for which hydrogen is the only real zero-emission solution, but there’s not many other places it will be competitive.

 https://www.liebreich.com/the-clean-hydrogen-ladder-now-updated-to-v4-1/ (https://www.liebreich.com/the-clean-hydrogen-ladder-now-updated-to-v4-1/)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on April 10, 2024, 03:38:43 AM
Hydrogen probably won't take off, simply from a cost perspective.  Hydrogen is 2x more expensive to fuel your car than regular gasoline.  And battery powered vehicles are currently 4x cheaper to run than gas cars, right now.  Which means Hydrogen would need to come down in price by 800% to compete with EV's.  Possible, I suppose, but unlikely.

Batteries can't do it all. Hydrogen is seeing massive investment in the commercial/industrial sectors from both private and public entities (think jobs that diesel has historically done). The US is spending $8 billion to establish hydrogen hubs in key locations and spur infrastructure development:

https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/10/13/biden-harris-administration-announces-regional-clean-hydrogen-hubs-to-drive-clean-manufacturing-and-jobs/#:~:text=President%20Biden's%20Bipartisan%20Infrastructure%20Law,delivery%2C%20and%20end%2Duse.


And if we look outside of the US/Europe, hydrogen is appealing in many places with less robust electrical infrastructure.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: reeshau on April 10, 2024, 06:01:02 AM
Worldwide demand is expected to peak around 2028 due to growth in non-OECD economies.  But China will make things interesting.  China's market share in EV's is more than twice the US, and growing much faster.  It hasn't put a dent in emissions or demand yet, as their economy is growing much faster.  But the higher EV market share combined with China's rapidly aging population may create a much steeper demand decline when it starts happening. 

China has also been meeting its power needs with a significant number of new coal plants. (https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/china-2023-coal-power-approvals-rose-putting-climate-targets-risk-2024-02-22/#:~:text=China%20has%20approved%20218%20GW,in%202022%2C%20the%20analysis%20said.)  One step forward, two steps back.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on April 10, 2024, 06:33:22 AM

Batteries can't do it all.

Why not? (serious question)
Generally when I see this argument it’s based on the supply of cobalt and lithium for one very specific battery type. But that’s not the only way of storing energy, particularly for non-auto uses where energy density isn’t the primary constraint.

I guess it also depends a good deal on whether we use the word “battery” to mean chemical-electric cells wired together. But if we talking energy storage there’s plenty of options beyond boxes of reactive metal steeped in an electrolytic brine connected by copper.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on April 10, 2024, 07:48:03 AM
Worldwide demand is expected to peak around 2028 due to growth in non-OECD economies.  But China will make things interesting.  China's market share in EV's is more than twice the US, and growing much faster.  It hasn't put a dent in emissions or demand yet, as their economy is growing much faster.  But the higher EV market share combined with China's rapidly aging population may create a much steeper demand decline when it starts happening. 

China has also been meeting its power needs with a significant number of new coal plants. (https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/china-2023-coal-power-approvals-rose-putting-climate-targets-risk-2024-02-22/#:~:text=China%20has%20approved%20218%20GW,in%202022%2C%20the%20analysis%20said.)  One step forward, two steps back.

An ICE and a coal powered EV emit similar amounts of CO2 per mile. So one step forward but only one step back.

Ignoring the possibility of the EV being powered by renewables later in its lifespan, the health benefits of doing combustion away from population centers, etc
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on April 10, 2024, 07:50:59 AM

Batteries can't do it all.

Why not? (serious question)
Generally when I see this argument it’s based on the supply of cobalt and lithium for one very specific battery type. But that’s not the only way of storing energy, particularly for non-auto uses where energy density isn’t the primary constraint.

I guess it also depends a good deal on whether we use the word “battery” to mean chemical-electric cells wired together. But if we talking energy storage there’s plenty of options beyond boxes of reactive metal steeped in an electrolytic brine connected by copper.

Like using electrolysis to convert electricity (such as that generated off peak by renewables) into a dense and stable storage medium that can be later released when needed... hmmm... sounds like hydrogen "batteries"!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: StashingAway on April 10, 2024, 07:52:46 AM
Worldwide demand is expected to peak around 2028 due to growth in non-OECD economies.  But China will make things interesting.  China's market share in EV's is more than twice the US, and growing much faster.  It hasn't put a dent in emissions or demand yet, as their economy is growing much faster.  But the higher EV market share combined with China's rapidly aging population may create a much steeper demand decline when it starts happening. 

China has also been meeting its power needs with a significant number of new coal plants. (https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/china-2023-coal-power-approvals-rose-putting-climate-targets-risk-2024-02-22/#:~:text=China%20has%20approved%20218%20GW,in%202022%2C%20the%20analysis%20said.)  One step forward, two steps back.

An ICE and a coal powered EV emit similar amounts of CO2 per mile. So one step forward but only one step back.

Ignoring the possibility of the EV being powered by renewables later in its lifespan, the health benefits of doing combustion away from population centers, etc

I'm being pedantic here, but the "steps back" in the case of vehicles come from the more intense embodied carbon used to make the vehicles in the first place. CO2 Emissions during driving are only part of the story of overall impact of vehicles. Particulate health benefits are better with EV's, but the overall heavier energy storage is worse for things like embodies emissions and environmental factors such as microplastics from tire wear. Both vehicle types are bad, mind you, but EVs are worse in some areas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on April 10, 2024, 08:04:07 AM

Batteries can't do it all.

Why not? (serious question)
Generally when I see this argument it’s based on the supply of cobalt and lithium for one very specific battery type. But that’s not the only way of storing energy, particularly for non-auto uses where energy density isn’t the primary constraint.

I guess it also depends a good deal on whether we use the word “battery” to mean chemical-electric cells wired together. But if we talking energy storage there’s plenty of options beyond boxes of reactive metal steeped in an electrolytic brine connected by copper.

There are duty cycles (mainly heavy work) that will completely drain a battery in no time. This happens with cordless powertools or battery lawn care equipment, and it happens with big machines too. Things like towing, digging, harvesting, transporting people/goods over long distances, etc. Some of those more difficult duty cycles also come in weight sensitive applications (airplanes, over the road trucks, etc). Some of those more difficult duty cycles occur in places with minimal or no opportunity to recharge (earth moving, air travel, agriculture, etc).

ICE have been in widespread use for over a century. Literal mountains of cash have been spent refining them, and building out infrastructure to support them. And with all of that time and money and effort from millions of humans, we still have multiple fuels used for different applications and duty cycles. That's because liquid fuels have different properties that have different advantages and disadvantages which make them suited for certain types of use. I don't see a carbon neutral future being much different. There's no magic energy source that works for every application. It's going to require different power sources.

Batteries are great for light duty work, or short duration heavy duty work. It would take a revolutionary new battery chemistry to make them viable for the other stuff. And that still doesn't address the lack of charging infrastructure in construction sites, fields of row crops, the middle of the ocean, etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LD_TAndK on April 10, 2024, 08:24:49 AM
...
I'm being pedantic here, but the "steps back" in the case of vehicles come from the more intense embodied carbon used to make the vehicles in the first place. CO2 Emissions during driving are only part of the story of overall impact of vehicles. Particulate health benefits are better with EV's, but the overall heavier energy storage is worse for things like embodies emissions and environmental factors such as microplastics from tire wear. Both vehicle types are bad, mind you, but EVs are worse in some areas.

Accounting for all environmental factors, EVs powered by the real world electricity mix are a vast improvement over ICE.

Irritating we're still getting these "both are bad" arguments in 2024. Reeks of the distract, doubt, and delay tactics of the fossil fuel industry
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on April 10, 2024, 10:07:48 AM
Worldwide demand is expected to peak around 2028 due to growth in non-OECD economies.  But China will make things interesting.  China's market share in EV's is more than twice the US, and growing much faster.  It hasn't put a dent in emissions or demand yet, as their economy is growing much faster.  But the higher EV market share combined with China's rapidly aging population may create a much steeper demand decline when it starts happening. 

China has also been meeting its power needs with a significant number of new coal plants. (https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/china-2023-coal-power-approvals-rose-putting-climate-targets-risk-2024-02-22/#:~:text=China%20has%20approved%20218%20GW,in%202022%2C%20the%20analysis%20said.)  One step forward, two steps back.
China is also intalling more solar power per year than the rest of the world combined. And they plan to stop building new coal power plants before 2030. And by that I mean finishing them, not planning.
Don't forget that China is a massive country that started the industrial revolution 100 years later than Europe and the US and is now having a lot of energy needing industry there that we have moved out of our countries. Because their coal was cheaper.
Personally I see less troubles with Chinas path than with that of the US.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on April 10, 2024, 10:09:31 AM
...
I'm being pedantic here, but the "steps back" in the case of vehicles come from the more intense embodied carbon used to make the vehicles in the first place. CO2 Emissions during driving are only part of the story of overall impact of vehicles. Particulate health benefits are better with EV's, but the overall heavier energy storage is worse for things like embodies emissions and environmental factors such as microplastics from tire wear. Both vehicle types are bad, mind you, but EVs are worse in some areas.

Accounting for all environmental factors, EVs powered by the real world electricity mix are a vast improvement over ICE.

Irritating we're still getting these "both are bad" arguments in 2024. Reeks of the distract, doubt, and delay tactics of the fossil fuel industry

Agreed, it's not even close:

(https://a-us.storyblok.com/f/1006159/655x470/3538552886/pasted-image-0-7.png/m/810x0/filters:format(png):quality(70))
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bill1827 on April 10, 2024, 10:15:43 AM
There are duty cycles (mainly heavy work) that will completely drain a battery in no time. This happens with cordless powertools or battery lawn care equipment, and it happens with big machines too. Things like towing, digging, harvesting, transporting people/goods over long distances, etc. Some of those more difficult duty cycles also come in weight sensitive applications (airplanes, over the road trucks, etc). Some of those more difficult duty cycles occur in places with minimal or no opportunity to recharge (earth moving, air travel, agriculture, etc).

Seems that the makers of large scale equipment are developing electric versions.

https://www.komatsu.com/en/products/trucks/electric-drive-mining-trucks/?filters=54598B80-3647-4B22-BA6D-3E01C9E47182

https://www.caterpillar.com/en/news/corporate-press-releases/h/caterpillar-succesfully-demonstrates-first-battery-electric-large-mining-truck.html
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: achvfi on April 10, 2024, 10:20:20 AM
I am excited to see more cars like fiat 500e. While it is not practical nor cheap, I like the direction. Smaller and hopefully cheaper electric cars in future in US.

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2024/04/the-2024-fiat-500e-is-a-34k-ev-that-appeals-to-emotion-not-logic/

(https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSC_0455-scaled.jpeg)

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on April 10, 2024, 10:32:01 AM
I am excited to see more cars like fiat 500e. While it is not practical nor cheap, I like the direction. Smaller and hopefully cheaper electric cars in future in US.

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2024/04/the-2024-fiat-500e-is-a-34k-ev-that-appeals-to-emotion-not-logic/


The electric Mini is also a cool looking car. Sadly, the early models didn't get good reviews.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Radagast on April 10, 2024, 10:43:21 AM
There are duty cycles (mainly heavy work) that will completely drain a battery in no time. This happens with cordless powertools or battery lawn care equipment, and it happens with big machines too. Things like towing, digging, harvesting, transporting people/goods over long distances, etc. Some of those more difficult duty cycles also come in weight sensitive applications (airplanes, over the road trucks, etc). Some of those more difficult duty cycles occur in places with minimal or no opportunity to recharge (earth moving, air travel, agriculture, etc).

Seems that the makers of large scale equipment are developing electric versions.

https://www.komatsu.com/en/products/trucks/electric-drive-mining-trucks/?filters=54598B80-3647-4B22-BA6D-3E01C9E47182

https://www.caterpillar.com/en/news/corporate-press-releases/h/caterpillar-succesfully-demonstrates-first-battery-electric-large-mining-truck.html
They've been like that for years in fact. They use a diesel generator to power an electric motor (and have like a 1,000 gallon fuel tank). BEV will be new though. This is a pretty easy case, as mines have ample power and the trucks have clearly defined duty cycles ending at the some place every day. Once BEV makes financial sense they would definitely go for it. One negative aspect to BEV here is that mines are incredibly sensitive to upfront capital costs, relative to operations cost savings. They'd want at most a 3-5 year time to break even on their investment based on my experience.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on April 10, 2024, 10:55:37 AM
I am excited to see more cars like fiat 500e. While it is not practical nor cheap, I like the direction. Smaller and hopefully cheaper electric cars in future in US.

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2024/04/the-2024-fiat-500e-is-a-34k-ev-that-appeals-to-emotion-not-logic/


WTF you say it's not practical? Not practical are those monster pickups. They are also even less cheap I think?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Paper Chaser on April 10, 2024, 11:13:45 AM
There are duty cycles (mainly heavy work) that will completely drain a battery in no time. This happens with cordless powertools or battery lawn care equipment, and it happens with big machines too. Things like towing, digging, harvesting, transporting people/goods over long distances, etc. Some of those more difficult duty cycles also come in weight sensitive applications (airplanes, over the road trucks, etc). Some of those more difficult duty cycles occur in places with minimal or no opportunity to recharge (earth moving, air travel, agriculture, etc).

Seems that the makers of large scale equipment are developing electric versions.

https://www.komatsu.com/en/products/trucks/electric-drive-mining-trucks/?filters=54598B80-3647-4B22-BA6D-3E01C9E47182

https://www.caterpillar.com/en/news/corporate-press-releases/h/caterpillar-succesfully-demonstrates-first-battery-electric-large-mining-truck.html

Yes. They want to have options available to suit customers needs. I'm not suggesting that these companies are putting all of their eggs into either energy source. There will be applications where batteries work great, or are the only viable option given legislation in an area. There will be other applications where that's not the case. Note that both of the links provided are for very similar machines that do very similar jobs in very defined areas. There was a post in this thread a few pages ago that linked an all electric mining truck that only needed to be charged once, and after that it was able to recharge itself using regen as it descended into the mine. There are cases where batteries work great. But that doesn't mean they work that great for every duty cycle, application, or commercial business.

Those same companies that you linked are also developing hydrogen offerings for other applications/duty cycles:

https://www.komatsu.com/en/newsroom/2023/hydraulic-excavator-concept-with-hydrogen-fuel-cell/

https://www.cat.com/en_US/news/engine-press-releases/caterpillar-to-develop-hydrogen-hybrid-power-solution-for-off-highway-vehicles.html

I could provide links to similar stories from other companies like JCB, Cummins, John Deere, MAN, Scania, Volvo, New Holland, etc. Like I said in the previous post, the future is not likely to be a single energy source for all jobs any more than the past or present have been. Moving forward, I think we're likely to see more specialized, application specific thinking when companies make their equipment purchases, rather than everything coalescing into a single type of power source like batteries.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on April 10, 2024, 11:34:02 AM
Worldwide demand is expected to peak around 2028 due to growth in non-OECD economies.  But China will make things interesting.  China's market share in EV's is more than twice the US, and growing much faster.  It hasn't put a dent in emissions or demand yet, as their economy is growing much faster.  But the higher EV market share combined with China's rapidly aging population may create a much steeper demand decline when it starts happening. 

China has also been meeting its power needs with a significant number of new coal plants. (https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/china-2023-coal-power-approvals-rose-putting-climate-targets-risk-2024-02-22/#:~:text=China%20has%20approved%20218%20GW,in%202022%2C%20the%20analysis%20said.)  One step forward, two steps back.

An ICE and a coal powered EV emit similar amounts of CO2 per mile. So one step forward but only one step back.

Ignoring the possibility of the EV being powered by renewables later in its lifespan, the health benefits of doing combustion away from population centers, etc

Um, Kay…. But…. China is currently running a grid that’s about 30% renewable and currently less than 40% from coal. They are adding more renewables (total production) than any other country and should have a grid that’s >50% renewables in the next 3-4 years. In that aspect driving an electric car in China over the next 7-10 years will result in a *lower* GHG footprint than doing the same thing in many regions of the US.

It’s hard to for many in the West to reconcile just how rapidly China has been modernizing its infrastructure.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: reeshau on April 10, 2024, 12:06:51 PM
Worldwide demand is expected to peak around 2028 due to growth in non-OECD economies.  But China will make things interesting.  China's market share in EV's is more than twice the US, and growing much faster.  It hasn't put a dent in emissions or demand yet, as their economy is growing much faster.  But the higher EV market share combined with China's rapidly aging population may create a much steeper demand decline when it starts happening. 

China has also been meeting its power needs with a significant number of new coal plants. (https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/china-2023-coal-power-approvals-rose-putting-climate-targets-risk-2024-02-22/#:~:text=China%20has%20approved%20218%20GW,in%202022%2C%20the%20analysis%20said.)  One step forward, two steps back.
China is also intalling more solar power per year than the rest of the world combined. And they plan to stop building new coal power plants before 2030. And by that I mean finishing them, not planning.
Don't forget that China is a massive country that started the industrial revolution 100 years later than Europe and the US and is now having a lot of energy needing industry there that we have moved out of our countries. Because their coal was cheaper.
Personally I see less troubles with Chinas path than with that of the US.

China is building renewables, too.  And they have said they would stop by 2030, but they are currently building at full speed.  From the article:

"China has pledged to start cutting coal consumption over the 2025-2030 period, but developers are building as much new capacity as they can before 2025, the GEM-CREA report said."

I am skeptical the 2030 promise will be kept, in the face of population discomfort like brown outs our blackouts.  It won't be the first broken promise.

And no, that doesn't excuse the US, or anyone else.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 10, 2024, 01:16:28 PM
I had a conversation with one guy I would call aggressively skeptical of EV's, but he also had genuine curiosity.  He wanted to know how it would perform when it was -27 in Wyoming, and I didn't have a confident answer to that one.

Watch the YouTube videos of Bjorn Nyland. He does all sorts of frozen EV long distance tests in Norway.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 10, 2024, 01:23:05 PM
https://electrek.co/2024/04/03/catl-launches-new-ev-battery-last-1-million-miles-15-yrs/

Pretty interesting technology. As the comments section supposed - that would be an EV with 67 years of service under warranty. Or 200K miles without degradation.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: achvfi on April 10, 2024, 01:27:56 PM
I am excited to see more cars like fiat 500e. While it is not practical nor cheap, I like the direction. Smaller and hopefully cheaper electric cars in future in US.

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2024/04/the-2024-fiat-500e-is-a-34k-ev-that-appeals-to-emotion-not-logic/


WTF you say it's not practical? Not practical are those monster pickups. They are also even less cheap I think?

Oh yeah, you are right. Much more practical than monster pickups.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on April 10, 2024, 03:04:07 PM
We reserved a rental in Austin, TX over 7 months ago for an eclipse/anniversary trip. While in line at the rental counter Saturday night, an employee broadcast to the 50 odd people in line that “there are only large equipment and EVs available”. Many were not happy.

I drive an EV, so I have some knowledge and several charging apps on my phone, so while it wasn’t my preference in an unfamiliar area, I was okay with it. We had our choice of a Ford Mach-e, a Hyundai Ionic, some sort of Genesis, or a Mercedes EQB 300, which is what we ended up picking. I wouldn’t buy one, especially for the $57k list price. I find it annoying, nagging me “don’t forget your keys” as I enter/exit. You do have to use the fob to lock/unlock, even though it’s push button start.  Other piddling annoyances too. But hey, the doors are solid.

Because the EV was “forced” on us, Avis offered a prepay fuel option (bring it in empty) for 33 cents.  Odd price, but I’ll take it.

We went to a restaurant that had free level 2 charging. You needed the ChargePoint app (which I had) but we still had difficulties getting started, mostly because the sun was so bright we couldn’t see either the ChargePoint screen or the phone screen, but after a couple tries, we got it going. Disconnecting was different from the usual “unlock the car”. There’s a button inside the charge door so that anyone could disconnect (assuming they knew about it, which I did not).

We fared better than some Tesla renters on another charger - they could not initiate a charge even with the app, and their a/c was broken. They said it had been a nightmare rental (and they were also EV owners).

What the rental car companies really need to include is a “quick start” placemat. How to do the basics,  especially charging, but seat and mirror changes (seat controls in this car were on the door), if Apple CarPlay or the Google equivalent is available and how to connect (or how to conjure the nav system). Basically anything that’s unusual.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: JLee on April 10, 2024, 03:16:13 PM
I am excited to see more cars like fiat 500e. While it is not practical nor cheap, I like the direction. Smaller and hopefully cheaper electric cars in future in US.

https://arstechnica.com/cars/2024/04/the-2024-fiat-500e-is-a-34k-ev-that-appeals-to-emotion-not-logic/


The electric Mini is also a cool looking car. Sadly, the early models didn't get good reviews.

I know someone (two someones actually) who have Mini EVs and they really like them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 11, 2024, 07:24:11 AM
What the rental car companies really need to include is a “quick start” placemat. How to do the basics,  especially charging, but seat and mirror changes (seat controls in this car were on the door), if Apple CarPlay or the Google equivalent is available and how to connect (or how to conjure the nav system). Basically anything that’s unusual.

Good idea. And make it specific where necessary to the actual vehicle that was rented.

One of my first episodes with a Nissan Leaf years ago had me scratching my head. When the car is locked, the charge cable is locked into the charging port. Clever and important and it was a mystery why I couldn't unplug. A few moments on DuckDuckGo and I was fixed up.

Imagine being the type of person for whom sending an email or opening a webpage is an adventure. I had a friend in that situation later also with a different EV. They were overwhelmed.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on April 11, 2024, 09:03:52 PM
I think all you folks with the electric cars have got the oil and gas industry more than a mite nervous.  Did the buggy whip manufacturers do something similar when the Model T came out?

They wanted to, but they got sued by the Luddites who patented the idea a century earlier.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: reeshau on April 12, 2024, 09:58:37 AM
I think all you folks with the electric cars have got the oil and gas industry more than a mite nervous.  Did the buggy whip manufacturers do something similar when the Model T came out?

They wanted to, but they got sued by the Luddites who patented the idea a century earlier.

Funny enough, the carriage manufacturers all started making car bodies.  Some companies dead ended, some simply transitioned.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on April 12, 2024, 10:02:22 AM
I think all you folks with the electric cars have got the oil and gas industry more than a mite nervous.  Did the buggy whip manufacturers do something similar when the Model T came out?

They wanted to, but they got sued by the Luddites who patented the idea a century earlier.

Funny enough, the carriage manufacturers all started making car bodies.  Some companies dead ended, some simply transitioned.

I bet it was tough for street cleaners though.  Transitioning from knee high shit to small bits of rubber dust would have radically changed the industry.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 12, 2024, 10:12:19 AM
I think all you folks with the electric cars have got the oil and gas industry more than a mite nervous.  Did the buggy whip manufacturers do something similar when the Model T came out?

They wanted to, but they got sued by the Luddites who patented the idea a century earlier.

Funny enough, the carriage manufacturers all started making car bodies.  Some companies dead ended, some simply transitioned.

I bet it was tough for street cleaners though.  Transitioning from knee high shit to small bits of rubber dust would have radically changed the industry.

It does seem like the advent of the automobile in the last century was a provider of opportunity.  The Detroit automakers hired a lot of poor Southern boys in the factories and gave them a middle class life.  Historians still love the "Five Dollar Day."  Every little town had at least one gas stations / car repair shop.

Electric vehicles are touted as requiring less repairs.  They are also said to need less maintenance.  Of course, there is no need for gas.  The API ads remind us of that.

Will large sales of electric cars cause large unemployment of the individuals who formerly supported the ICE vehicles?

I used to do a lot of traveling for work.  I used to get poor meals at truck stops.  At the time they were proclaiming that self driving trucks were soon to be upon us.  I thought about all the drivers and the people in the truck stops. A lot of jobs would be eliminated.  This may still happen as trucks evolve.

The only thing permanent is change.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: reeshau on April 12, 2024, 10:45:42 AM
I used to do a lot of traveling for work.  I used to get poor meals at truck stops.  At the time they were proclaiming that self driving trucks were soon to be upon us.  I thought about all the drivers and the people in the truck stops. A lot of jobs would be eliminated.  This may still happen as trucks evolve.

Trucking is in a hiring crisis.  In 2018, the industry was short 50,000 drivers. (https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/careers/employment-trends/2018/05/30/shortage-us-needs-50-000-truck-drivers-avoid-shipping-squeeze/654893002/)  In 2023, that is now 80,000 (https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/new-study-shows-u-s-is-facing-truck-driver-shortage/#:~:text=You%20may%20not%20be%20able,of%20Western%20Pacific%20Truck%20School.), on its way to 160,000 by 2030.

In a lot of ways, trucking is an undesirable job.  Lots of monotony on the road, and days away from family.  The interesting thing is that long highway stretches are the easiest to automate.  What could come about is that human drivers become like harbor pilots are to ships: an autonomous truck drives 24 hours a day between delivery yards on urban outskirts, and the humans stay local, delivering different goods tomdifferent points in their locality.

It could end up making the position a lot more efficient, and a lot more desirable to do.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: bacchi on April 12, 2024, 11:05:03 AM
I used to do a lot of traveling for work.  I used to get poor meals at truck stops.  At the time they were proclaiming that self driving trucks were soon to be upon us.  I thought about all the drivers and the people in the truck stops. A lot of jobs would be eliminated.  This may still happen as trucks evolve.

Trucking is in a hiring crisis.  In 2018, the industry was short 50,000 drivers. (https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/careers/employment-trends/2018/05/30/shortage-us-needs-50-000-truck-drivers-avoid-shipping-squeeze/654893002/)  In 2023, that is now 80,000 (https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/new-study-shows-u-s-is-facing-truck-driver-shortage/#:~:text=You%20may%20not%20be%20able,of%20Western%20Pacific%20Truck%20School.), on its way to 160,000 by 2030.

In a lot of ways, trucking is an undesirable job.  Lots of monotony on the road, and days away from family.  The interesting thing is that long highway stretches are the easiest to automate.  What could come about is that human drivers become like harbor pilots are to ships: an autonomous truck drives 24 hours a day between delivery yards on urban outskirts, and the humans stay local, delivering different goods tomdifferent points in their locality.

It could end up making the position a lot more efficient, and a lot more desirable to do.

We have the tech to do that now with rail.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on April 12, 2024, 11:26:26 AM
...

Trucking is in a hiring crisis.  In 2018, the industry was short 50,000 drivers. (https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/careers/employment-trends/2018/05/30/shortage-us-needs-50-000-truck-drivers-avoid-shipping-squeeze/654893002/)  In 2023, that is now 80,000 (https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/new-study-shows-u-s-is-facing-truck-driver-shortage/#:~:text=You%20may%20not%20be%20able,of%20Western%20Pacific%20Truck%20School.), on its way to 160,000 by 2030.
...

"Employers learn one crazy trick to solve staffing crisis!!! Pay more and provide better working conditions!"
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on April 12, 2024, 12:07:03 PM
...

Trucking is in a hiring crisis.  In 2018, the industry was short 50,000 drivers. (https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/careers/employment-trends/2018/05/30/shortage-us-needs-50-000-truck-drivers-avoid-shipping-squeeze/654893002/)  In 2023, that is now 80,000 (https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/new-study-shows-u-s-is-facing-truck-driver-shortage/#:~:text=You%20may%20not%20be%20able,of%20Western%20Pacific%20Truck%20School.), on its way to 160,000 by 2030.
...

"Employers learn one crazy trick to solve staffing crisis!!! Pay more and provide better working conditions!"

Woah, has that ever been tried?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on April 12, 2024, 12:23:06 PM
...

Trucking is in a hiring crisis.  In 2018, the industry was short 50,000 drivers. (https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/careers/employment-trends/2018/05/30/shortage-us-needs-50-000-truck-drivers-avoid-shipping-squeeze/654893002/)  In 2023, that is now 80,000 (https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/new-study-shows-u-s-is-facing-truck-driver-shortage/#:~:text=You%20may%20not%20be%20able,of%20Western%20Pacific%20Truck%20School.), on its way to 160,000 by 2030.
...

"Employers learn one crazy trick to solve staffing crisis!!! Pay more and provide better working conditions!"

To me, pay doesn’t seem to be what’s preventing this shortage. A bigger issue seems to be that it’s a dangerous profession that is terrible on your body and requires the driver to be away from their home frequently and working when most people want to sleep.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 12, 2024, 02:14:46 PM
...

Trucking is in a hiring crisis.  In 2018, the industry was short 50,000 drivers. (https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/careers/employment-trends/2018/05/30/shortage-us-needs-50-000-truck-drivers-avoid-shipping-squeeze/654893002/)  In 2023, that is now 80,000 (https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/new-study-shows-u-s-is-facing-truck-driver-shortage/#:~:text=You%20may%20not%20be%20able,of%20Western%20Pacific%20Truck%20School.), on its way to 160,000 by 2030.
...

"Employers learn one crazy trick to solve staffing crisis!!! Pay more and provide better working conditions!"

To me, pay doesn’t seem to be what’s preventing this shortage. A bigger issue seems to be that it’s a dangerous profession that is terrible on your body and requires the driver to be away from their home frequently and working when most people want to sleep.

It's not just the drivers.  Those truck stops are big enterprises.  They look after the needs of those truckers.  Many jobs will disappear. What opportunities will emerge?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: reeshau on April 12, 2024, 02:17:34 PM
...

Trucking is in a hiring crisis.  In 2018, the industry was short 50,000 drivers. (https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/careers/employment-trends/2018/05/30/shortage-us-needs-50-000-truck-drivers-avoid-shipping-squeeze/654893002/)  In 2023, that is now 80,000 (https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/new-study-shows-u-s-is-facing-truck-driver-shortage/#:~:text=You%20may%20not%20be%20able,of%20Western%20Pacific%20Truck%20School.), on its way to 160,000 by 2030.
...

"Employers learn one crazy trick to solve staffing crisis!!! Pay more and provide better working conditions!"

To me, pay doesn’t seem to be what’s preventing this shortage. A bigger issue seems to be that it’s a dangerous profession that is terrible on your body and requires the driver to be away from their home frequently and working when most people want to sleep.

Pay is a part of it.  I knew several owner operators, and cheating on the federal 8 hour / day drive limit was common.  The guy who moved my wife's grandmother's things drove straight from Florida to our house in Indiana--nonstop.  And, he was continuing to Michigan.  That guy said he pulled in $250k a year.  In 2000.

After 9/11, though, trucks began to get wired for communications and positioning, in the name of security.  With that came electronic logging, so no more cheating.  Pay is capped at what is advertised.

The conditions also suck.  Not many aspire to it, they settle for it.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AlanStache on April 13, 2024, 07:14:14 AM
... so better pay and better working conditions....?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on April 13, 2024, 07:37:56 AM
...

Trucking is in a hiring crisis.  In 2018, the industry was short 50,000 drivers. (https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/careers/employment-trends/2018/05/30/shortage-us-needs-50-000-truck-drivers-avoid-shipping-squeeze/654893002/)  In 2023, that is now 80,000 (https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/new-study-shows-u-s-is-facing-truck-driver-shortage/#:~:text=You%20may%20not%20be%20able,of%20Western%20Pacific%20Truck%20School.), on its way to 160,000 by 2030.
...

"Employers learn one crazy trick to solve staffing crisis!!! Pay more and provide better working conditions!"

To me, pay doesn’t seem to be what’s preventing this shortage. A bigger issue seems to be that it’s a dangerous profession that is terrible on your body and requires the driver to be away from their home frequently and working when most people want to sleep.

Pay is a part of it.  I knew several owner operators, and cheating on the federal 8 hour / day drive limit was common.  The guy who moved my wife's grandmother's things drove straight from Florida to our house in Indiana--nonstop.  And, he was continuing to Michigan.  That guy said he pulled in $250k a year.  In 2000.

After 9/11, though, trucks began to get wired for communications and positioning, in the name of security.  With that came electronic logging, so no more cheating.  Pay is capped at what is advertised.

The conditions also suck.  Not many aspire to it, they settle for it.


Based on my time at truck stops the last couple years (I love Love's!), most of the big rig drivers are immigrants.  In fact, more and more truck stops are now offering Indian and Pakistani food in addition to hot dogs and pizza.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: reeshau on April 13, 2024, 07:49:38 AM
...

Trucking is in a hiring crisis.  In 2018, the industry was short 50,000 drivers. (https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/careers/employment-trends/2018/05/30/shortage-us-needs-50-000-truck-drivers-avoid-shipping-squeeze/654893002/)  In 2023, that is now 80,000 (https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/new-study-shows-u-s-is-facing-truck-driver-shortage/#:~:text=You%20may%20not%20be%20able,of%20Western%20Pacific%20Truck%20School.), on its way to 160,000 by 2030.
...

"Employers learn one crazy trick to solve staffing crisis!!! Pay more and provide better working conditions!"

To me, pay doesn’t seem to be what’s preventing this shortage. A bigger issue seems to be that it’s a dangerous profession that is terrible on your body and requires the driver to be away from their home frequently and working when most people want to sleep.

Pay is a part of it.  I knew several owner operators, and cheating on the federal 8 hour / day drive limit was common.  The guy who moved my wife's grandmother's things drove straight from Florida to our house in Indiana--nonstop.  And, he was continuing to Michigan.  That guy said he pulled in $250k a year.  In 2000.

After 9/11, though, trucks began to get wired for communications and positioning, in the name of security.  With that came electronic logging, so no more cheating.  Pay is capped at what is advertised.

The conditions also suck.  Not many aspire to it, they settle for it.


Based on my time at truck stops the last couple years (I love Love's!), most of the big rig drivers are immigrants.  In fact, more and more truck stops are now offering Indian and Pakistani food in addition to hot dogs and pizza.

That doesn't surprise me; immigrants have always taken undesirable jobs.  But the average age of a truck driver in the US is 47.  (https://www.zippia.com/professional-truck-driver-jobs/demographics/) That's not screaming immigrant takeover.  (The same source says 84% male, and 58% white)

By contrast, the average age of an airline pilot, (https://generalaviationnews.com/2023/11/30/the-pilot-population-is-getting-younger/#:~:text=The%20average%20age%20of%20a,was%2043%2C%20FAA%20officials%20note.) with all their training and tenure, is 39.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 13, 2024, 03:12:28 PM
...

Trucking is in a hiring crisis.  In 2018, the industry was short 50,000 drivers. (https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/careers/employment-trends/2018/05/30/shortage-us-needs-50-000-truck-drivers-avoid-shipping-squeeze/654893002/)  In 2023, that is now 80,000 (https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/new-study-shows-u-s-is-facing-truck-driver-shortage/#:~:text=You%20may%20not%20be%20able,of%20Western%20Pacific%20Truck%20School.), on its way to 160,000 by 2030.
...

"Employers learn one crazy trick to solve staffing crisis!!! Pay more and provide better working conditions!"

To me, pay doesn’t seem to be what’s preventing this shortage. A bigger issue seems to be that it’s a dangerous profession that is terrible on your body and requires the driver to be away from their home frequently and working when most people want to sleep.

Pay is a part of it.  I knew several owner operators, and cheating on the federal 8 hour / day drive limit was common.  The guy who moved my wife's grandmother's things drove straight from Florida to our house in Indiana--nonstop.  And, he was continuing to Michigan.  That guy said he pulled in $250k a year.  In 2000.

After 9/11, though, trucks began to get wired for communications and positioning, in the name of security.  With that came electronic logging, so no more cheating.  Pay is capped at what is advertised.

The conditions also suck.  Not many aspire to it, they settle for it.


Based on my time at truck stops the last couple years (I love Love's!), most of the big rig drivers are immigrants.  In fact, more and more truck stops are now offering Indian and Pakistani food in addition to hot dogs and pizza.

It seems to me that it takes longer for an electric charge than it does to gas up.  Are these truck stops beginning to put in charging stations?  The longer time the customer stays at the truck stop gives an opportunity for the Truck Stop to sell food, knick-knacks and services to a captive clientele.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on April 13, 2024, 04:54:42 PM


Based on my time at truck stops the last couple years (I love Love's!), most of the big rig drivers are immigrants.  In fact, more and more truck stops are now offering Indian and Pakistani food in addition to hot dogs and pizza.

It seems to me that it takes longer for an electric charge than it does to gas up.  Are these truck stops beginning to put in charging stations?  The longer time the customer stays at the truck stop gives an opportunity for the Truck Stop to sell food, knick-knacks and services to a captive clientele.


Love's is putting your tax dollars to work electrifying!  I had a coffee at one on I-5 today, U-Haul in tow.


https://www.ttnews.com/articles/loves-ev-chargers



Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 13, 2024, 05:42:04 PM


Based on my time at truck stops the last couple years (I love Love's!), most of the big rig drivers are immigrants.  In fact, more and more truck stops are now offering Indian and Pakistani food in addition to hot dogs and pizza.

It seems to me that it takes longer for an electric charge than it does to gas up.  Are these truck stops beginning to put in charging stations?  The longer time the customer stays at the truck stop gives an opportunity for the Truck Stop to sell food, knick-knacks and services to a captive clientele.


Love's is putting your tax dollars to work electrifying!  I had a coffee at one on I-5 today, U-Haul in tow.


https://www.ttnews.com/articles/loves-ev-chargers

Great!  This will encourage electric cars.  Less gas demand will mean lower gas prices at least for a while.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 13, 2024, 05:48:52 PM
I’ve looked at the NEVI plans for a few states. The big truck stops are big winners in funding. A lot of Love’s, Flying J, etc.

And it’s a good fit. The existing amenities work well for EV drivers. I can see a small but easy pivot in the future to things like coffee shops that appeal to people making longer stops.

One thing I really appreciated on my last EV road trip was a picnic table with a nice view. I wasn’t feeling fast food, so I broke out the induction cooktop and made a nice hot picnic lunch.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 14, 2024, 09:17:55 AM
I've been watching many of Njorn Nyland's roadtrip videos from Norway.

https://youtu.be/VxeRwYcO5wM

Looks like most gas stations have 6-12 chargers - that he films anyhow. Multiple networks. Some exposed, some covered which is good in such a snowy place.

And their gas station food looks more interesting that our's. Lots of Circle K and 7/11 gas stations and chargers which was surprising. (we have that brand locally here). 


In other news our future used EV might be a Kona rather than a Leaf. Leaf still meets our needs but the Kona allows for road trips. As a couple on the cusp of empty nest status, it might be nice to choose the smaller vehicle rather than our 3-row vehicle for road trips. It'll just be DW, myself and our pooch. Only concern is interior noise. We have a noisy 1st gen CRV now. It's fine for local use but noisy on the interstate. Much of that is age. A test drive would reveal that detail.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: reeshau on April 14, 2024, 02:40:36 PM
And their gas station food looks more interesting that our's. Lots of Circle K and 7/11 gas stations and chargers which was surprising. (we have that brand locally here). 

 Norway is Circle K's test market for charging, because of the high percentage of electric vehicles there.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 15, 2024, 08:46:10 AM
Good to know. Thanks!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on April 15, 2024, 01:19:37 PM
@Just Joe - the quiet of an EV is my favourite part and why I will never own an ICE vehicle again.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 15, 2024, 04:17:35 PM
@Just Joe - the quiet of an EV is my favourite part and why I will never own an ICE vehicle again.

Oh yes. Everytime I ride or drive an EV the quiet is a huge treat.  Also a favorite part of my ebike. I can pedal along with assist and sneak up on all sorts of wildlife. Was able to get several minutes of time near a big owl one evening.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on April 15, 2024, 04:22:09 PM
@Just Joe - the quiet of an EV is my favourite part and why I will never own an ICE vehicle again.

Oh yes. Everytime I ride or drive an EV the quiet is a huge treat.  Also a favorite part of my ebike. I can pedal along with assist and sneak up on all sorts of wildlife. Was able to get several minutes of time near a big owl one evening.
how cool is that?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 15, 2024, 06:51:06 PM
@Just Joe - the quiet of an EV is my favourite part and why I will never own an ICE vehicle again.

Oh yes. Everytime I ride or drive an EV the quiet is a huge treat.  Also a favorite part of my ebike. I can pedal along with assist and sneak up on all sorts of wildlife. Was able to get several minutes of time near a big owl one evening.

This is something that is frustratingly hard to get across.  I did a 2,500 mile road trip in my Rivian over the holidays. I would choose this same car for my roadtrip even with access to a Tesla or gas car. There’s lots of it that’s just better. And this is true even though a Rivian isn’t that great of a road trip EV due to large size and relative inefficiency.  Things that I got that wouldn’t have existed in a gas car:


-Our schedule encouraged sit down lunch stops I probably wouldn’t have taken otherwise. We stopped at a nice local diner instead of a drive through.
-Having electricity, I could break out the kettle and make the kids hot chocolate when they got restless.
-I was able to adjust the charging schedule to match my kids need to get out and wiggle. I was less tempted to drive through it, which kept the whole family in a better mood.
-I was sick of fast food, so I pulled out the induction stove and made a hot lunch at a nice picnic spot while charging. We got to relax over a beautiful Utah vista when we otherwise would have treated it just like any other truck stop.
-We stopped at the lodge in Zion on the way through. Driving up the canyon in a nearly silent vehicle was an experience I’ll remember for a long time.

I know this doesn’t resonate, but I actually enjoyed and have fond memories of the road trip.  A gas car road trip is something to tolerate. An EV road trip lets you enjoy the journey.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: EchoStache on April 15, 2024, 07:04:05 PM
I've been watching many of Njorn Nyland's roadtrip videos from Norway.

https://youtu.be/VxeRwYcO5wM

Looks like most gas stations have 6-12 chargers - that he films anyhow. Multiple networks. Some exposed, some covered which is good in such a snowy place.

And their gas station food looks more interesting that our's. Lots of Circle K and 7/11 gas stations and chargers which was surprising. (we have that brand locally here). 


In other news our future used EV might be a Kona rather than a Leaf. Leaf still meets our needs but the Kona allows for road trips. As a couple on the cusp of empty nest status, it might be nice to choose the smaller vehicle rather than our 3-row vehicle for road trips. It'll just be DW, myself and our pooch. Only concern is interior noise. We have a noisy 1st gen CRV now. It's fine for local use but noisy on the interstate. Much of that is age. A test drive would reveal that detail.

Road tripping in the Kona is going to be a nightmare compared to doing so in a Tesla. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 15, 2024, 10:21:19 PM
I've been running trip scenarios using ABTP and travel by Kona is not bad. A couple of charges over several hundred miles.

And the charge stops aren't even always that long as EV owners know well. 20 minutes here, 30 minutes there. Sometimes not even 20 minutes if the trip ends at our house and we're not that far away.

Is the Tesla and the Tesla network the superior tool compared to a Kona or Leaf? Surely.

First there is Elon. Nope. Not at this time. Then there's the fact that I'm not prepared to go that financially deep into buying a new or used EV right now.  I could delay another year but then I can't gift our ancient Honda to our eldest who wants it and kind of needs it now.

So the contest remains between a low mileage Leaf Plus or a Kona. I think for the money, a used Kona (or a Niro) gets us into a low mile capable EV at around $20K. Then we can cash flow our youngest through college w/o college loans. 

Doesn't matter which one we choose. As a second car it will seldom leave the county. When it does, it won't likely go more than one fast charge in any direction. Unless the novelty of EV travel really captures our hearts. 

TLDR:Kona vs Leaf Plus vs nothing at all for reasons of cost and utility. And nope on Elon for the foreseeable future.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: reeshau on April 16, 2024, 05:57:40 AM
-I was able to adjust the charging schedule to match my kids need to get out and wiggle. I was less tempted to drive through it, which kept the whole family in a better mood.

Charging stations at playgrounds!  Brilliant!  Of course, there's no sponsor there to make it free, but wouldn't that be an amazing sign of EV use by families?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 16, 2024, 06:46:30 AM
-I was able to adjust the charging schedule to match my kids need to get out and wiggle. I was less tempted to drive through it, which kept the whole family in a better mood.

Charging stations at playgrounds!  Brilliant!  Of course, there's no sponsor there to make it free, but wouldn't that be an amazing sign of EV use by families?

I really would like to see more DCFC sponsored by local downtowns, or at least located near a downtown area.

They do exist, but they’re not as common, and frequently lower-quality chargers.  The truck stop chains have the capital and customer service mindset to install good chargers and keep them maintained. Which I do greatly appreciate. But I’d like to see more small local businesses thrive too.

That small local diner I stopped at was in Green River Utah. The chargers were at a closed local coffee shop, and we had a nice sit-down meal at the diner across the street. We weren’t rushed, and we had some good family time. There was a playground a block down too.

How many gas cars passing through Green River even acknowledge the existence of more than a truck stop there?
 


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on April 16, 2024, 07:21:14 AM

I really would like to see more DCFC sponsored by local downtowns, or at least located near a downtown area.

They do exist, but they’re not as common, and frequently lower-quality chargers.  The truck stop chains have the capital and customer service mindset to install good chargers and keep them maintained. Which I do greatly appreciate. But I’d like to see more small local businesses thrive too.

That small local diner I stopped at was in Green River Utah. The chargers were at a closed local coffee shop, and we had a nice sit-down meal at the diner across the street. We weren’t rushed, and we had some good family time. There was a playground a block down too.

How many gas cars passing through Green River even acknowledge the existence of more than a truck stop there?

So I'm on the environmental adaptation committee of my local town (~9k people) with a commercial downtown area.  In the last three years we've installed 18 public use L2 chargers, and spent a lot o time debating whether to put in an DCFC.  Ultimately we went against it, for a couple reason:

The cost of offering free L2 power is pretty negligible (10.9¢/kw*h, so < $1/hr), particularly when you balance that against having visitors who *want* to spend time (and money) in your downtown area.  At ~48¢/kw fro DCFC + a sizable idle fee (billed to the customer via POS) drivers tend to want to get going as soon they charge up 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on April 16, 2024, 08:23:13 AM
The problem for me is that the L2 chargers are just too slow.  The free ones around here only offer about 6kWh, so my 45 minutes at the library nets me... 20 miles? 

I did find a faster free L2 charger at a restaurant in TX, so our 2 hour dinner meant about 100 miles, which was nice, but not really sufficient for long distance travel.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on April 16, 2024, 12:06:03 PM
The problem for me is that the L2 chargers are just too slow.  The free ones around here only offer about 6kWh, so my 45 minutes at the library nets me... 20 miles? 


Yeah, that's inherent in the equation.  L2 chargers are going to offset the miles one typically drives in-town running errands, but won't appreciably add a good deal of range in any meaningful timeframe.  After a couple hours of charging and shopping/dining you'll go home with a couple dozen more miles than you started with, but no big deal.   But if it gets another customer through your door for $1 in electricity it's worth it for many businesses.

DCFG (aka "L3", aka "superchargers" in the Tesla-shere) are what you need for adding lots of range in a short time frame.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 16, 2024, 01:38:23 PM

I really would like to see more DCFC sponsored by local downtowns, or at least located near a downtown area.

They do exist, but they’re not as common, and frequently lower-quality chargers.  The truck stop chains have the capital and customer service mindset to install good chargers and keep them maintained. Which I do greatly appreciate. But I’d like to see more small local businesses thrive too.

That small local diner I stopped at was in Green River Utah. The chargers were at a closed local coffee shop, and we had a nice sit-down meal at the diner across the street. We weren’t rushed, and we had some good family time. There was a playground a block down too.

How many gas cars passing through Green River even acknowledge the existence of more than a truck stop there?

So I'm on the environmental adaptation committee of my local town (~9k people) with a commercial downtown area.  In the last three years we've installed 18 public use L2 chargers, and spent a lot o time debating whether to put in an DCFC.  Ultimately we went against it, for a couple reason:
  • The chargers themselves were about 10x the cost of a branched L2 (two whips)
  • it was going to cost an additional 5k+ to upgrade the service from the utility line
  • we ultimately decided we would rather encourage people who were going to stay for up to 2 hours by giving them free power over prioritizing fast power-ups where a driver might only stick around for 20 minutes and would be less likely to shop or eat at one of our restaurants

The cost of offering free L2 power is pretty negligible (10.9¢/kw*h, so < $1/hr), particularly when you balance that against having visitors who *want* to spend time (and money) in your downtown area.  At ~48¢/kw fro DCFC + a sizable idle fee (billed to the customer via POS) drivers tend to want to get going as soon they charge up

Yep, those are the inherent trade-offs when making these decisions. DCFC is really expensive, but obviously comes with a different set of benefits and customers.

I’ve found L2 chargers are great and brilliant when located in good spots, but nearly useless in other spots.

For example, every hotel near a commercial district should have L2 chargers. EV drivers will stay there and use them. I’ve used a surprising number of L2 chargers at zoos in towns I’m visiting.  It’s also nice to have them at a park I might be visiting.  It’s worth my time if it’s a place I might be staying 4+ hours.  I’d even happily pay for them if the pricing isn’t too far out of line for residential electric rates and the money goes towards maintaining/improving charging options.

But I’d never use one in the middle of a day trip.

You need DCFC (at least 150kW) if you want to entice people off the freeway on their way to somewhere else.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: rocketpj on April 16, 2024, 03:50:17 PM
There is an L2 charger that provides free electricity about 300 meters from our house, which means if we are planning a longer trip I park there overnight and start the day with a full charge.  For most day-to-day we just plug into 120 at our house.

Here in BC there has been a lot of charging infrastructure built out.  I basically ignore L2 chargers when I'm on a road trip (unless we're staying overnight), and I find the many L3 chargers.  Stop for 35-40 minutes, get another 3-400 km range.  At which point I'm ready for another stop anyway.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 16, 2024, 06:23:47 PM
There is an L2 charger that provides free electricity about 300 meters from our house, which means if we are planning a longer trip I park there overnight and start the day with a full charge.  For most day-to-day we just plug into 120 at our house.

Here in BC there has been a lot of charging infrastructure built out.  I basically ignore L2 chargers when I'm on a road trip (unless we're staying overnight), and I find the many L3 chargers.  Stop for 35-40 minutes, get another 3-400 km range.  At which point I'm ready for another stop anyway.

Damn -nobody ever gives free gas.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 16, 2024, 06:39:40 PM
There is an L2 charger that provides free electricity about 300 meters from our house, which means if we are planning a longer trip I park there overnight and start the day with a full charge.  For most day-to-day we just plug into 120 at our house.

Here in BC there has been a lot of charging infrastructure built out.  I basically ignore L2 chargers when I'm on a road trip (unless we're staying overnight), and I find the many L3 chargers.  Stop for 35-40 minutes, get another 3-400 km range.  At which point I'm ready for another stop anyway.

Damn -nobody ever gives free gas.

Most hotels with L2 chargers offer it as a free amenity. 60kWh is less than $10 electricity at average retail rates, but would cost around $30 at a DCFC. It seems to be a good deal for the hotels, and a good deal for customers.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 16, 2024, 08:31:48 PM
Canoo might be in danger of bankruptcy...

https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/01/canoo-spent-double-its-annual-revenue-on-the-ceos-private-jet-in-2023/
https://electrek.co/2024/04/04/canoo-spent-twice-its-annual-revenue-on-its-ceos-private-jets-last-year/

One WSJ video I watched suggested that they may run out of funding sometime this year.

Its a shame b/c I like their basic concept.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GilesMM on April 16, 2024, 08:44:09 PM
Canoo might be in danger of bankruptcy...

https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/01/canoo-spent-double-its-annual-revenue-on-the-ceos-private-jet-in-2023/ (https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/01/canoo-spent-double-its-annual-revenue-on-the-ceos-private-jet-in-2023/)
https://electrek.co/2024/04/04/canoo-spent-twice-its-annual-revenue-on-its-ceos-private-jets-last-year/ (https://electrek.co/2024/04/04/canoo-spent-twice-its-annual-revenue-on-its-ceos-private-jets-last-year/)

One WSJ video I watched suggested that they may run out of funding sometime this year.

Its a shame b/c I like their basic concept.


Fisker is on the ropes, Rivian is struggling, Lucid production is down, Ford interrupted Lightning production, Tesla is laying off 10%, everyone is slashing prices to stoke demand, etc, etc.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 17, 2024, 07:08:51 AM
Canoo might be in danger of bankruptcy...

https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/01/canoo-spent-double-its-annual-revenue-on-the-ceos-private-jet-in-2023/ (https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/01/canoo-spent-double-its-annual-revenue-on-the-ceos-private-jet-in-2023/)
https://electrek.co/2024/04/04/canoo-spent-twice-its-annual-revenue-on-its-ceos-private-jets-last-year/ (https://electrek.co/2024/04/04/canoo-spent-twice-its-annual-revenue-on-its-ceos-private-jets-last-year/)

One WSJ video I watched suggested that they may run out of funding sometime this year.

Its a shame b/c I like their basic concept.


Fisker is on the ropes, Rivian is struggling, Lucid production is down, Ford interrupted Lightning production, Tesla is laying off 10%, everyone is slashing prices to stoke demand, etc, etc.

Is it the charging thing?  This article says the hybrids are still doing well.

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/us-automakers-race-build-more-hybrids-ev-sales-slow-2024-03-15/ (https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/us-automakers-race-build-more-hybrids-ev-sales-slow-2024-03-15/)

I've seen some articles about engines that look like they would work rather well as "range extenders." 

The rotary engine has had difficulties but using it at constant RPM and with its smaller size it may be a good fit.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/peterlyon/2024/02/06/will-mazda-continue-to-make-rotary-engine-powered-cars/?sh=107658b71d1f (https://www.forbes.com/sites/peterlyon/2024/02/06/will-mazda-continue-to-make-rotary-engine-powered-cars/?sh=107658b71d1f)

Then there's this Spanish engine.

https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a46013000/innegine-ev-range-extender/ (https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a46013000/innegine-ev-range-extender/)

Both these engines seem to minimize the extra weight penalty a vehicle would suffer for occasional ICE use.  Most people's trips are short.  The vehicle could run on battery 95 percent of the time and only use the engines for trips.

Both the electric cars and the hybrids benefit from the new battery technology of which "Gee whiz" articles are continually written.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: LennStar on April 17, 2024, 07:21:33 AM
In regards to batteries, BYD just announced their 2nd gen blade battery, half the size, cost and weight as first Gen while having 30% more capacity.
Or so I have heard from usually well informed circles (not like I can read Chinese).

Also BYD (already) owns the Chinese electric car market even more, with more than 1/3 of e-cars sold there BYD, Tesla as second coming in with single digit.

Currently I can't see any of the American car makers getting a foot into that price range for lack of volume, and they will never get that volume with their prices.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on April 18, 2024, 04:45:24 PM
I've been running trip scenarios using ABTP and travel by Kona is not bad. A couple of charges over several hundred miles.

And the charge stops aren't even always that long as EV owners know well. 20 minutes here, 30 minutes there. Sometimes not even 20 minutes if the trip ends at our house and we're not that far away.

Is the Tesla and the Tesla network the superior tool compared to a Kona or Leaf? Surely.

First there is Elon. Nope. Not at this time. Then there's the fact that I'm not prepared to go that financially deep into buying a new or used EV right now.  I could delay another year but then I can't gift our ancient Honda to our eldest who wants it and kind of needs it now.

So the contest remains between a low mileage Leaf Plus or a Kona. I think for the money, a used Kona (or a Niro) gets us into a low mile capable EV at around $20K. Then we can cash flow our youngest through college w/o college loans. 

Doesn't matter which one we choose. As a second car it will seldom leave the county. When it does, it won't likely go more than one fast charge in any direction. Unless the novelty of EV travel really captures our hearts. 

TLDR:Kona vs Leaf Plus vs nothing at all for reasons of cost and utility. And nope on Elon for the foreseeable future.

Be aware if those aren't equipped with heat pumps, in the cold you will lose 1/3rd of your range to the heating system. Mostly for the battery but also for the cabin. Heated seats (ideally both rows) and steering wheel are key to longer ranges in the winter, because they're even more efficient than a heat pump, by heating you directly.

At 20k you should also be seeing bolts and mach es. Probably others too soon. Telsa price drops have been hammering the whole used ev market, which is good if you're a buyer.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on April 19, 2024, 09:04:14 AM
I did my first "road trip" in my husband's EV6. For work, I sometimes go to an undeveloped area for field work. The destination on Tuesday was 145km Northwest from my home. No highway driving, some gravel roads and a lot of elevation changes for southern Ontario.

I left the garage at 100% charge and 524km of range. It was perfect weather: sunny but cool. I got to the site with 335km range remaining. On the way home, I stopped at a brand new level 2 Flo charging station in a park parking area. I decided to test the charger while I found a public washroom and stretched my legs and ate an orange. I didn't need to charge. But I thought - what the heck, I need to stop. First two hours are free.

35 minutes later, I am ready to do the last 90 minutes of driving. I can't unplug the car. I had phone service but just barely. My phone would not connect to the flo charger instructions. Or the car instructions website. I was totally panicked for a few minutes. It was past 5pm, I had driven over 3 hours already and I wanted to be home.

A call to DH at home to ask how - wtf. He did a quick search. The car had locked itself to the charger. All I had to do was turn the car off, and unlock it before unplugging it. We have had the car for a year and a half and didn't know about this feature.

I got home, still secretly please with myself but for that little blib in a small Ontario town's community park parking lot at one of the 3 level 2 chargers in the town. And all the towns along the way now have them.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: nereo on April 19, 2024, 09:51:07 AM

A call to DH at home to ask how - wtf. He did a quick search. The car had locked itself to the charger. All I had to do was turn the car off, and unlock it before unplugging it. We have had the car for a year and a half and didn't know about this feature.


Yeah, that surprised us as well, but is one of those "It's a feature, not a bug"... 
Since cars are left plugged in for extended periods of time, owners wanted to keep others from unplugging their car and plugging in their own.  So now you can lock the charging cable to the car.

ours has three 'modes' :  Never lock charger, Lock until Charging is Complete or Always Lock (need key and car off to unlock).

There has been a number of things like that which surprised us.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on April 19, 2024, 10:04:49 AM

A call to DH at home to ask how - wtf. He did a quick search. The car had locked itself to the charger. All I had to do was turn the car off, and unlock it before unplugging it. We have had the car for a year and a half and didn't know about this feature.


Yeah, that surprised us as well, but is one of those "It's a feature, not a bug"... 
Since cars are left plugged in for extended periods of time, owners wanted to keep others from unplugging their car and plugging in their own.  So now you can lock the charging cable to the car.

ours has three 'modes' :  Never lock charger, Lock until Charging is Complete or Always Lock (need key and car off to unlock).

There has been a number of things like that which surprised us.

I like the way our Polestar handles it. There is an actual unlock button right next to the charger port that only works if it detects the key in your pocket.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 19, 2024, 11:01:04 AM
Be aware if those aren't equipped with heat pumps, in the cold you will lose 1/3rd of your range to the heating system. Mostly for the battery but also for the cabin. Heated seats (ideally both rows) and steering wheel are key to longer ranges in the winter, because they're even more efficient than a heat pump, by heating you directly.

At 20k you should also be seeing bolts and mach es. Probably others too soon. Telsa price drops have been hammering the whole used ev market, which is good if you're a buyer.

I have coworkers with Bolts and MachEs. Neither are very appealing to me for purely aesthetic reasons. Nice cars though. The Bolt and its EUV cousin seem to have narrow cabins. The MachE has too much display.

I'm really attracted to the Hyundai Kona's buttons. And range. And I'll make certain - but I'm pretty sure the higher trim levels of the Hyundai have heat pumps. Yes, I recognize the importance of that.

An EV would have been perfect for last night's errand. I needed to drive ~150 miles to pickup something and then immediately return home. Most EVs now would be capable of that trip. Arrive at destination, charge for 35-40 minutes and drive home again. All highway. That said, I set the cruise of our ten year old MDX V6 at ~73 mph, ran the a/c part of the way and it returned 31.5 mpg.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 19, 2024, 11:04:26 AM
The car had locked itself to the charger. All I had to do was turn the car off, and unlock it before unplugging it. We have had the car for a year and a half and didn't know about this feature.

Hurray for a good trip. I was stymied by the same feature on a Nissan Leaf once early in my intro to EV days. Same solution.

I did see people on the web that had cord lock failures. There are ways to retract that locking pin manually once the charging power is off. Hope to never have that issue.   
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 19, 2024, 01:11:29 PM
Be aware if those aren't equipped with heat pumps, in the cold you will lose 1/3rd of your range to the heating system.

I'm really glad you brought this up. I went reading and it looks like the EU versions have heat pumps in the newer models but perhaps not the USA....

I've been watching EV videos for the EU versions and didn't consider that the USA version might not have a heat pump.

So... I'll visit the Kona forums. A heat pump is a key piece of equipment for me. The lack of one wouldn't hurt our around town usage but I want the efficiency and range of a heat pump equipped vehicle.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on April 20, 2024, 02:12:06 PM
I'm really glad you brought this up. I went reading and it looks like the EU versions have heat pumps in the newer models but perhaps not the USA....

I've been watching EV videos for the EU versions and didn't consider that the USA version might not have a heat pump.

So... I'll visit the Kona forums. A heat pump is a key piece of equipment for me. The lack of one wouldn't hurt our around town usage but I want the efficiency and range of a heat pump equipped vehicle.

Yeah it is silly there's such a push for heat pumps in the residential space (water heaters, hvac) but most of the non-tesla EVs don't have them and a lot of brands don't even offer them.

Higher tier Hyundai/Kia did, at least back in the EV6/Ioniq 5 were new era, I think? But I don't know if that holds to new models, or to the non-flagship models.

Note also that seat heaters are still more efficient than the heat pump. If you have any regularity of 2nd row usage, try to get something with rear seat heaters. We tried add-ins this winter and they work but are... not great. Lots less heat than the builtin ones and you have to deal with the power cable which is a pain for carpooling to school.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 20, 2024, 03:28:58 PM
I'm really glad you brought this up. I went reading and it looks like the EU versions have heat pumps in the newer models but perhaps not the USA....

I've been watching EV videos for the EU versions and didn't consider that the USA version might not have a heat pump.

So... I'll visit the Kona forums. A heat pump is a key piece of equipment for me. The lack of one wouldn't hurt our around town usage but I want the efficiency and range of a heat pump equipped vehicle.

Yeah it is silly there's such a push for heat pumps in the residential space (water heaters, hvac) but most of the non-tesla EVs don't have them and a lot of brands don't even offer them.

Higher tier Hyundai/Kia did, at least back in the EV6/Ioniq 5 were new era, I think? But I don't know if that holds to new models, or to the non-flagship models.

Note also that seat heaters are still more efficient than the heat pump. If you have any regularity of 2nd row usage, try to get something with rear seat heaters. We tried add-ins this winter and they work but are... not great. Lots less heat than the builtin ones and you have to deal with the power cable which is a pain for carpooling to school.

Is the heat pump assembly in a car much more complex than the air conditioner.  Is there a way the air conditioner can be reversed like a heat pump in a home?
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 20, 2024, 03:59:46 PM
I'm really glad you brought this up. I went reading and it looks like the EU versions have heat pumps in the newer models but perhaps not the USA....

I've been watching EV videos for the EU versions and didn't consider that the USA version might not have a heat pump.

So... I'll visit the Kona forums. A heat pump is a key piece of equipment for me. The lack of one wouldn't hurt our around town usage but I want the efficiency and range of a heat pump equipped vehicle.

Yeah it is silly there's such a push for heat pumps in the residential space (water heaters, hvac) but most of the non-tesla EVs don't have them and a lot of brands don't even offer them.

Higher tier Hyundai/Kia did, at least back in the EV6/Ioniq 5 were new era, I think? But I don't know if that holds to new models, or to the non-flagship models.

Note also that seat heaters are still more efficient than the heat pump. If you have any regularity of 2nd row usage, try to get something with rear seat heaters. We tried add-ins this winter and they work but are... not great. Lots less heat than the builtin ones and you have to deal with the power cable which is a pain for carpooling to school.

Is the heat pump assembly in a car much more complex than the air conditioner.  Is there a way the air conditioner can be reversed like a heat pump in a home?


I suspect this is mostly an issue in the automotive supply chain. The companies that supply parts for the major automakers have been making ever cheaper and ever more efficient AC’s for the past ~50 years. They make a lot of them cheaply and with good quality.

No one has asked them to design a heat-pump for automotive purposes until a few years ago.  An automaker that wants a heat pump needs to put scarce R&D dollars into developing their own.

I’m no engineer, but the little bit I’ve researched indicates the underlying heat transfer stuff is much more complicated than simply having a heat pump. There’s heat that needs to be added or subtracted from the battery, motors, and cabin. There are occasions where one might be cooled and one might need heat at the same time. It’s suspected that some models generate heat by using the motors in a slightly inefficient way, and then transferring that heat to the battery or cabin. It’s all fascinating, and above my head. I’d pay more attention to real world reviews than simply looking for a heat pump on the options list.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on April 20, 2024, 04:41:21 PM
I suspect this is mostly an issue in the automotive supply chain. The companies that supply parts for the major automakers have been making ever cheaper and ever more efficient AC’s for the past ~50 years. They make a lot of them cheaply and with good quality.

No one has asked them to design a heat-pump for automotive purposes until a few years ago.  An automaker that wants a heat pump needs to put scarce R&D dollars into developing their own.

I’m no engineer, but the little bit I’ve researched indicates the underlying heat transfer stuff is much more complicated than simply having a heat pump. There’s heat that needs to be added or subtracted from the battery, motors, and cabin. There are occasions where one might be cooled and one might need heat at the same time. It’s suspected that some models generate heat by using the motors in a slightly inefficient way, and then transferring that heat to the battery or cabin. It’s all fascinating, and above my head. I’d pay more attention to real world reviews than simply looking for a heat pump on the options list.

Yes, you are exactly right, it's complicated and not binary at all.  Tesla discovered they needed design an octovalve heat pump.  Which allows for 8 different routings of heat/air from a single location. 

Even with that, they put in heated seats for all passengers and a heated steering wheel for the driver because heating the body directly is far more efficient than heating the air.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: reeshau on April 20, 2024, 05:15:03 PM
Also, a home heat pump exchanges heat with a relatively steady, underground temperature environment, which helps it be efficient in either direction.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 20, 2024, 06:14:19 PM
Also, a home heat pump exchanges heat with a relatively steady, underground temperature environment, which helps it be efficient in either direction.

I do believe you are right if they are the more expensive geothermal heat pumps.  However, the internet gives this description:

"An air-source or air-to-air heat pump can provide both heating and cooling.

    In the winter, a heat pump extracts heat from outside air and delivers it indoors.
    On hot summer days, it works in reverse, extracting heat from room air and pumping it outdoors to cool the house."

In my climate, I think I'd need the geothermal type.


Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on April 20, 2024, 08:38:47 PM
Is the heat pump assembly in a car much more complex than the air conditioner.  Is there a way the air conditioner can be reversed like a heat pump in a home?

No. You add a 50 cent reversing valve.

Okay its technically more than that (you need to add defrosting capability to the 'outside' unit when heating the car), but... not actually much more. It really is almost that simple. Which makes the bonkers cost premium being placed on heat pumps (of any variety) by HVAC manufacturers/installers downright galling.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on April 20, 2024, 08:59:50 PM
I do believe you are right if they are the more expensive geothermal heat pumps.  However, the internet gives this description:

"An air-source or air-to-air heat pump can provide both heating and cooling.

    In the winter, a heat pump extracts heat from outside air and delivers it indoors.
    On hot summer days, it works in reverse, extracting heat from room air and pumping it outdoors to cool the house."

In my climate, I think I'd need the geothermal type.

It is unlikely you need a geothermal. I mean there's reasons to love them -- I had one at my old house and they are very very quiet compared to air sourced. But (modern) air source heat pumps can work just fine down to at/below zero F and you'll have backup electric strip heat installed in case it gets colder than that. Our geothermal (circa 2007) had issues producing enough heat below about 20F and flipped on the strip heat. I'm not sure the geothermal manufacturers have kept, design-wise. Which is a pity, because they should be be able to hit higher efficiencies due to that stable ground temperature just like heat pump water heaters are silly efficient (the water heater can assume it is always working with interior temperature air).

Think about the heat pump problem in Kelvin and the problem looks much better. Okay yes, moving heat from 255K to 295K you're clearly working against the temperature gradient. But there's still a lot of heat around to move around, even at 0F aka 255K.

See also: https://www.energy.gov/eere/buildings/residential-cold-climate-heat-pump-challenge
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 20, 2024, 10:20:49 PM
It’s suspected that some models generate heat by using the motors in a slightly inefficient way, and then transferring that heat to the battery or cabin. It’s all fascinating, and above my head. I’d pay more attention to real world reviews than simply looking for a heat pump on the options list.

Tesla does this in some of their models when the car was stationary.

Nyland talks about it in this video: https://youtu.be/j0C6YzJDgrQ?t=338

In that video the Tesla had the PTC heater, the Kia had the heat pump. I watched for a long time assuming it was the other way around. ;)

I've decided that a heat pump is important but perhaps not a deal breaker. We have on average milder winters than other parts of the country. While the Leaf has a heat pump, it has an aircooled battery. The typical Kona right now has a PTC heater but it has an actively cooled battery. A good thing in a region that has more challenges with hot summers than cold winters. Maybe our second (next used) EV someday will have a heat pump and an actively cooled battery.

I don't think we can go wrong. Our needs are modest.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on April 21, 2024, 05:40:34 PM
The Kia Niro has an option for a heat pump.  When we were looking, we couldn't find a Niro that wasn't loaded with about $7k additional options, but now that they aren't selling so quickly, it may be an option.  FWIW, we survived the NC winter without it, and it didn't ding our mi/kWh much, although most of our driving is very local.  Start it remotely a few minutes early, and it will be toasty!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 21, 2024, 08:16:13 PM
Thank you for your wisdom Geekette!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on April 22, 2024, 07:12:06 AM
Even with that, they put in heated seats for all passengers and a heated steering wheel for the driver because heating the body directly is far more efficient than heating the air.

How does that work with defrosting?  Hot air coming out of people hitting cold windows quickly makes an opaque layer of frost.  Even if you've got a front window heater blowing directly on the main windscreen, all the side windows are going to frost over from the moisture from passenger breath without a warm enough cabin.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Frugal Lizard on April 22, 2024, 07:25:38 AM
Even with that, they put in heated seats for all passengers and a heated steering wheel for the driver because heating the body directly is far more efficient than heating the air.

How does that work with defrosting?  Hot air coming out of people hitting cold windows quickly makes an opaque layer of frost.  Even if you've got a front window heater blowing directly on the main windscreen, all the side windows are going to frost over from the moisture from passenger breath without a warm enough cabin.
There is a conventional heated air / ac defrost and heat blower as well. They don't need to run on high when your butt and hands are toasty.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 22, 2024, 07:36:32 AM
While the cold weather impact is a thing, I also want to point out that it is blown WAY out of proportion.  Here's some anecdotes based on my experience with a Rivian.  It doesn't have a heat pump, but it supposedly isn't impacted by cold as much as Ford's or some other brands.  So research each specific brand.  But my statements below would still hold true in most other circumstances.

It has zero impact on my day-to-day driving where I'm maybe driving tens-of-miles at most.  The car gets plugged in at the end of the day and I start each day with a 70% charge.  I can't even notice the difference in range on these days.

My winter efficiency runs at 2mi/kWh.  My summer efficiency runs at 2.25mi/kWh.  This factors in the combination of cold weather, less efficient snow tires, and I generally make a higher percentage of low-mileage (less efficient) trips in the winter.  This is an 11% efficiency drop on average, although individual trips obviously fall on either side of that range.  I've seen numbers like 33% range loss for Ford's, but I expect this is an extreme extreme scenario, and not a day-to-day scenario.

For our December holiday road-trip, cold weather had literally zero impact on our driving plans.  Our plan was to leave Denver around 8pm on a Thursday night.  It was a late departure because of a kids event, and wanting to get to Los Angeles by Saturday.  The plan was to just make it to Glenwood Springs that night (easily doable on a single charge, summer or winter).  It was in the low 20's when we left, and ranged in the teens and single-digits while driving through the mountains.  We ended up stopping to charge for 10-15 minutes in Silverthorne, just because the kids needed to use the bathroom.  We stayed at a hotel in Glenwood Springs right across from a DCFC.  I just plugged the car in while everyone was eating breakfast in the morning and nearly filled the battery to 100%.  Whatever range impact the cold had was not noticeable in the context of our other plans. 

We had a similar experience driving home through the mountains coming home.  We were tired and grumpy because of a long day of driving.  It was mostly single-digit temps through the mountains.  We stopped at one charger to have a quick dinner in the western rockies.  We were a little impatient, so we didn't get quite enough charge to get home.  But we stopped and charged in Silverthorne again for a quick bathroom break, and that got us the rest of the way home.  I didn't measure the cold impact, but it impacted our charging times by no more than a minute or two.  Our other needs to stop for food and bathrooms were the bigger driver of stopping needs. 

I just wouldn't worry too much about the practical impacts of cold unless you do a lot of long road trips in sub-zero temperatures. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 22, 2024, 07:40:04 AM
Even with that, they put in heated seats for all passengers and a heated steering wheel for the driver because heating the body directly is far more efficient than heating the air.

How does that work with defrosting?  Hot air coming out of people hitting cold windows quickly makes an opaque layer of frost.  Even if you've got a front window heater blowing directly on the main windscreen, all the side windows are going to frost over from the moisture from passenger breath without a warm enough cabin.
There is a conventional heated air / ac defrost and heat blower as well. They don't need to run on high when your butt and hands are toasty.

Also, a minor benefit of EV's is that the defrost works crazy fast.  An ICE car requires you to turn on the engine and burn gas for ~5-10 minutes to warm it up.  An EV heats the air directly.  I can get to a fully defrosted windshield on an icy morning in 1-2 minutes.

I personally don't get a huge benefit from the seat-heaters, as my kids are still on booster seats.  But it is technically more efficient to set the cabin heat at maybe 65 and use the seat warmers than to set the cabin at 70.  I usually just set the cabin at 70 though. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: geekette on April 22, 2024, 08:02:09 AM
At first I was confused why the car was running the A/C in the winter, but yeah, it's really working as a dehumidifier, since the air blowing out is still warm.

We were averaging 4.3mi/kWh in the Niro, but with the cold weather it went down to...4.2.  But it's a small crossover and we don't do mountains or single digits around here!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: GuitarStv on April 22, 2024, 08:08:26 AM
Even with that, they put in heated seats for all passengers and a heated steering wheel for the driver because heating the body directly is far more efficient than heating the air.

How does that work with defrosting?  Hot air coming out of people hitting cold windows quickly makes an opaque layer of frost.  Even if you've got a front window heater blowing directly on the main windscreen, all the side windows are going to frost over from the moisture from passenger breath without a warm enough cabin.
There is a conventional heated air / ac defrost and heat blower as well. They don't need to run on high when your butt and hands are toasty.

Also, a minor benefit of EV's is that the defrost works crazy fast.  An ICE car requires you to turn on the engine and burn gas for ~5-10 minutes to warm it up.  An EV heats the air directly.  I can get to a fully defrosted windshield on an icy morning in 1-2 minutes.

I'm just thinking about my own Corolla here.  In the winter I am usually doing 30ish minute trips in the car and exclusively run the cabin heater full on the windscreen for defrosting purposes because it takes so long.  If the cabin is too cold (say ten or fifteen below with a windchill on top of that), the windows will be completely clear when you get in but ice over really fast from your breath after a couple minutes driving and can rapidly become scary/dangerous.  I wonder if the fast defrost would solve this problem.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on April 22, 2024, 09:33:53 AM
One other cool thing about an EV is you can heat it up remotely.  I have a garage so it's nice because I can preheat it while putting on my shoes and it takes about 2 minutes to get fully warm. 

I imagine if I had to park on the street it would be even nicer to preheat and defrost the car remotely while I was still getting ready inside the house.  If you try to do that in an ICE car here on Denver, you get a ticket or get your car stolen (they are called 'puffers' and they are a magnet for theft).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 22, 2024, 02:00:11 PM
Link #1 is a by-model survey of how much range EV's lose in the winter.  It's actually more than I expected based on my experience, although my model isn't listed.

https://www.recurrentauto.com/research/winter-ev-range-loss (https://www.recurrentauto.com/research/winter-ev-range-loss)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on April 22, 2024, 05:51:34 PM
Link #1 is a by-model survey of how much range EV's lose in the winter.  It's actually more than I expected based on my experience, although my model isn't listed.

https://www.recurrentauto.com/research/winter-ev-range-loss (https://www.recurrentauto.com/research/winter-ev-range-loss)

Interesting.  Looks like the Audi e-tron, the F150 and the all the Teslas do the best in cold weather.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on April 22, 2024, 10:05:10 PM
My winter efficiency runs at 2mi/kWh.  My summer efficiency runs at 2.25mi/kWh.  This factors in the combination of cold weather, less efficient snow tires, and I generally make a higher percentage of low-mileage (less efficient) trips in the winter.  This is an 11% efficiency drop on average, although individual trips obviously fall on either side of that range.  I've seen numbers like 33% range loss for Ford's, but I expect this is an extreme extreme scenario, and not a day-to-day scenario.

Yeah that's the reason you think it is blown out of proportion. Well that and you have chargers every hour or less down the road.

The Rivan (and F150, Cybertruck... I sense a theme here) is shaped like a brick and has, honestly, abysmal efficiency numbers to start with. That means the hit from the resistance heater isn't nearly as notable. It isn't going to take substantially different amounts of power to heat your cabin vs my cabin. In the winter on the highway in our MME, I'll get 2.2mi/kWh. In the summer that's close to or above 3. This isn't extreme winter conditions -- I'm talking "it is around freezing" and "road trip with 3-4 people and luggage" nor am I going 80 mph -- I'll set the cruise to 70.

Your longest stretch between Denver and LA is, what, a bit over 60 miles before the next charger? I've got 120+ mile stretches with a bank of 4 EA chargers on each end, eg Rockford to Bloomington IL. I've done that a few times in both directions. In the summer, fine no biggie. In the winter? Scary. 88kWh usable, 80%->10%, 2.2mi/kWh -> 135 miles. Not a lot of room for error and certainly not enough power to get to the next charger that's 30 miles away. Could I charge to 90%? Sure. Adds a lot of time at busy chargers that have had a line most times I've been there, so that's not great.

It is still better than parts of WV where there's one charger for 100 miles in any direction. At a car dealership. Good luck, you'll need it!

The Tesla adapter can't come soon enough. The problem basically completely vanishes (in the midwest, for me) when it does. Still some sketch routes -- KC to Des Moines looks bad -- but mostly it is fine then.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on April 22, 2024, 11:03:36 PM
I've got 120+ mile stretches with a bank of 4 EA chargers on each end, eg Rockford to Bloomington IL. I've done that a few times in both directions. In the summer, fine no biggie. In the winter? Scary. 88kWh usable, 80%->10%, 2.2mi/kWh -> 135 miles. Not a lot of room for error and certainly not enough power to get to the next charger that's 30 miles away. Could I charge to 90%? Sure. Adds a lot of time at busy chargers that have had a line most times I've been there, so that's not great.
I've done that exact leg both directions. About 129 miles, according to my records. Used 52% of our battery going North, then 63% going South (maybe I was driving faster?). That was in the summer. Winter definitely would be stretching it, though our Polestar 2 does have a heat pump at least. We haven't done enough cold weather driving to get a good sense of the range penalty (thanks mostly to living in warmer climates). Maybe 20-30% for our Polestar?

I've done 175 miles between chargers twice (different locations). The first time required 71% of our battery and the second was 79% (higher speed limits). Again in summer. At the time I don't think there were any other DCFC along the route in both cases (for the second one there might have been one single stall 50 kW if you go out of your way but it was often out of service).
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Tyson on April 23, 2024, 12:06:36 AM
With NMC it's OK to charge above 80% for the occasional road trip.  Just don't do it every day. 

With LFP it's fine to charge to 100% all the time, it doesn't affect that battery at all.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 23, 2024, 08:20:18 AM
The midwest charger situation sounds like the same problem here in the south. The big cities and the larger market towns have the fast chargers. The smaller towns might have a L2 charger but that isn't that useful. Its 100+ miles over the mtns in one direction to the metro, 100+ miles in the other direction, and 70+ miles in the other direction from us. The fourth direction isn't even an option (no interstate, no market towns, no fast chargers) for 125+ miles.

It can be done but a person has to be strategic.

If we leave our small town with 80% we ought to be able to reach one of the fast chargers in the metros in any EV with 60 KWH or more. I've done two of the directions in a 40 KWH Leaf but in warm weather. I had just enough range. If the Tesla network was available to us then the longest distances are cut down to half. 50 miles -> 50 miles -> 60 miles.

Even in the metro where our families live, there are few fast chargers. Its weird since this is one of the largest cities in the (red) state. Our families live in the suburbs, the chargers that exist are downtown (~15 miles), or all the way on the other side of the county near the big mall (~20 miles). Its not just the distance but the traffic too.

If we drive an EV to visit family we'll definitely need to charge off their dryer socket overnight - or make a shopping trip to the mall for some reason. ;)

Had a conversation with my father about EVs over the weekend. He confirmed that they will never own an EV b/c there are too many technological hurdles for them. Touchscreens. They won't rely on GPS to find a charger. They won't open charger network accounts. They won't do the mental exercises to guess whether they can depart and return home on one charge. They avoid using GPS in general. They want to stop at a gas station when the tank is low and put gas in the tank and pay with cash. They just can't be bothered. They are very much of their generation.

Meanwhile I can't wait to charge at home and avoid gas stations. And the app/GPS part of the experience is not a problem.  However, give me more buttons and less touchscreen.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 23, 2024, 08:30:51 AM
https://www.recurrentauto.com/research/winter-ev-range-loss

They say the 2019 Leaf doesn't have a heat pump. All the ones I've used at work 2019+ have heat pumps.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: RWD on April 23, 2024, 08:43:34 AM
However, give me more buttons and less touchscreen.

Hear, hear!
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 23, 2024, 09:04:55 AM
The midwest charger situation sounds like the same problem here in the south. The big cities and the larger market towns have the fast chargers. The smaller towns might have a L2 charger but that isn't that useful. Its 100+ miles over the mtns in one direction to the metro, 100+ miles in the other direction, and 70+ miles in the other direction from us. The fourth direction isn't even an option (no interstate, no market towns, no fast chargers) for 125+ miles.

It can be done but a person has to be strategic.

If we leave our small town with 80% we ought to be able to reach one of the fast chargers in the metros in any EV with 60 KWH or more. I've done two of the directions in a 40 KWH Leaf but in warm weather. I had just enough range. If the Tesla network was available to us then the longest distances are cut down to half. 50 miles -> 50 miles -> 60 miles.

Even in the metro where our families live, there are few fast chargers. Its weird since this is one of the largest cities in the (red) state. Our families live in the suburbs, the chargers that exist are downtown (~15 miles), or all the way on the other side of the county near the big mall (~20 miles). Its not just the distance but the traffic too.

If we drive an EV to visit family we'll definitely need to charge off their dryer socket overnight - or make a shopping trip to the mall for some reason. ;)

Had a conversation with my father about EVs over the weekend. He confirmed that they will never own an EV b/c there are too many technological hurdles for them. Touchscreens. They won't rely on GPS to find a charger. They won't open charger network accounts. They won't do the mental exercises to guess whether they can depart and return home on one charge. They avoid using GPS in general. They want to stop at a gas station when the tank is low and put gas in the tank and pay with cash. They just can't be bothered. They are very much of their generation.

Meanwhile I can't wait to charge at home and avoid gas stations. And the app/GPS part of the experience is not a problem.  However, give me more buttons and less touchscreen.

You should look at the feasibility of a Ford if you're not interested in a Tesla.

Ford can now use the supercharger network.  They've started shipping adapters.  Not everyone has one yet, but they should be fully available within some number of months.

While it's not compatible with the older Superchargers, it looks like the Midwest is pretty well covered with the modern NACS compatible stations.  The map of compatible chargers is at the link below.

This is kind of a big deal in the charging world, although usefulness heavily varies by region. 

https://www.tesla.com/findus?filters=nacs (https://www.tesla.com/findus?filters=nacs)
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Just Joe on April 23, 2024, 01:37:29 PM
I've driven the Ford F150 (and towed with it) and I drove the Mustang too. Both were super nice vehicles. The F150 is the nicest truck I've ever driven.

I'm definitely buying used b/c I don't want to spend new car money on a second car.

The only other problem is both the Ford's have very big touchscreens and they are touchscreen intensive. I'm really drawn to the buttons found in a few remaining EVs these days.

I want more of a "starter EV". Simpler. Less plush. Less tech. Hard plastics wear well b/c I keep cars forever. Whatever I buy will replace a 25 year old CRV we bought new. That's how long I keep cars. Doesn't need to be plush for short trips back and forth across town. Typically I'll drive this future EV about 90 minutes in any direction when it even leaves the county.

Thank you for the thoughtful guidance.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 23, 2024, 02:11:36 PM
The IEA just released their 2024 Global EV outlook report.  It's some good light reading if you're interested in the global outlook. 

https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2024 (https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2024)

A few tidbits I found interesting:

1. They're expecting global EV sales of around 17M in 2024, up from about 14M in 2023.  Their expectations for EV market share are up to 45% in China, 25% in Europe, and 11% in the US.  Global market share is expected to be around 20%.

2. They're expecting global EV market share to be around 50% by 2035.  There's some country-specific drivers behind this. 

3. Peak global demand for gasoline for transport will happen around 2025.  The growing EV fleet should displace about 6 million barrels per day of oil demand by 2030 and 10-12 m b/d in 2035.  Global oil demand today is just above 100m b/d today.

4. This is the first report I've seen that addresses demand in secondary markets like India, Brazil, Mexico, Vietnam, etc.  Those markets are just starting to show rapid EV demand growth, albeit from a very low base.  There's uncertainty around what some of those markets will look like. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: NorCal on April 23, 2024, 02:41:05 PM
I've driven the Ford F150 (and towed with it) and I drove the Mustang too. Both were super nice vehicles. The F150 is the nicest truck I've ever driven.

I'm definitely buying used b/c I don't want to spend new car money on a second car.

The only other problem is both the Ford's have very big touchscreens and they are touchscreen intensive. I'm really drawn to the buttons found in a few remaining EVs these days.

I want more of a "starter EV". Simpler. Less plush. Less tech. Hard plastics wear well b/c I keep cars forever. Whatever I buy will replace a 25 year old CRV we bought new. That's how long I keep cars. Doesn't need to be plush for short trips back and forth across town. Typically I'll drive this future EV about 90 minutes in any direction when it even leaves the county.

Thank you for the thoughtful guidance.

I get it.  I love my Rivian, but the things that annoy me about it are the motorized door handles, and overly-complicated mechanisms that likely won't last 10+ years.  It's my biggest reservation about the design.

I unfortunately think the trend towards screens is here to stay.  I'm personally indifferent on the topic (I just care that it's functional and intuitive).  But I think the touchscreen-centered experience creates an interior that's cheaper to build.  I don't know exact numbers, but I'd guess a traditional knob+button interior has hundreds of parts, and each knob/button needs to be manually connected to a wiring harness.  I imagine this gets expensive fast. 

What Tesla did with the minimalist touchscreen interior was take those hundreds of parts and consolidate it down to maybe dozens of parts (I'm totally guessing on numbers).  Other manufacturers are mimicking that not for stylistic reasons, but for economic reasons.  Things that combine lower costs and have general customer acceptance tend to stick around. 
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: AccidentialMustache on April 23, 2024, 06:35:18 PM
I've driven the Ford F150 (and towed with it) and I drove the Mustang too. Both were super nice vehicles. The F150 is the nicest truck I've ever driven.

For what it is worth, the MME's touchscreen is less bad than I expected it to be. Probably because the actual driving controls are all still physical: shifter, parking brake, wipers, blinkers, lights, high beams, cabin lights, cruise, windows, locks, volume, max defrost. Touchscreen is all "nice to have" -- temp, heated seats/wheel, sometimes audio stuff (if you can't do it on the steering wheel controls). If you want less than max defrost or to adjust where you have air, or if you're on recirc, then you have to fuss with a one-deep touchscreen menu.

I'm not convinced touchscreens are here to stay. Maybe? We'll see what the consumer reaction is in 10+ years when you can't get a replacement touchscreen. A button is a button is a button in a lot of ways, so even if it breaks and you can't get one off a junker, you can make do with any other similar button and mount it ugly.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: reeshau on April 23, 2024, 06:55:55 PM
I'm not convinced touchscreens are here to stay. Maybe? We'll see what the consumer reaction is in 10+ years when you can't get a replacement touchscreen.

I don't think it will take that long.  Tesla says they were only mean to last 5-6 years. (https://www.thedrive.com/tech/39065/tesla-claims-failing-touchscreens-in-nhtsa-recall-were-only-meant-to-last-5-6-years-anyway)  And cost $1,500 to replace.
Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: pecunia on April 23, 2024, 07:44:59 PM
I'm not convinced touchscreens are here to stay. Maybe? We'll see what the consumer reaction is in 10+ years when you can't get a replacement touchscreen.

I don't think it will take that long.  Tesla says they were only mean to last 5-6 years. (https://www.thedrive.com/tech/39065/tesla-claims-failing-touchscreens-in-nhtsa-recall-were-only-meant-to-last-5-6-years-anyway)  And cost $1,500 to replace.

I've talked to car salesman.  They have told me that many customers don't even look under the hood.  I think many who purchase products these days do not think of repair.  Touch screens, being on phones are ubiquitous.  I would also think that these same customers may think nothing of upgrading a telephone every few years.  In fact, I think you could tell these customers that the touch screen has a life of only 5-6 years and they wouldn't consider it important.

Title: Re: Electric Cars: Can they finally become popular in the United States?
Post by: Taran Wanderer on April 23, 2024, 10:58:43 PM
I “upgraded” to an electric car on a business trip a couple of weeks ago.  With 250+ miles of range in the fully charged Hyundai and a one-night trip to a destination only 45 miles away, the free upgrade seemed like something to try.  And you know what?  It was delightful.  The accelerator took a little getting used to (the car went into regenerative braking whenever I released the accelerator), but other than that, it was just zippy and fun.  I didn’t have to charge it before returning it, and I still had 120 miles of range when I got back.

That said, I have had two other business trips this month where I drove, and an electric car would have made the trip overly stressful and hours longer due to the need to re-charge.

So yes, they can be a useful solution for some situations, but they’re not mature enough yet to solve every driving problem.