The expectations of kids now are way, way higher than when I went to school in the 80's.
I can't say for certain, but I wonder if the expectations of parents are also higher.
I totally agree! On both counts!
When I was in school, my mom showed up for parent-teacher conferences once a year (held in the evening after work). She came to a play (once, in an evening performance) and to graduation (also held in the evening). That was the grand total of her involvement in my schooling thru high school. I don't remember getting flowers at either occasion. There were staff in the school who helped with math, reading skills, field trips, and teachers did the plays and events. A bus picked me up and took me home.
Now, at my kids school there are conferences during the school day (while kids are... what? at home alone?). Picture day is staffed by parents with a single photographer onsite. Field trips need to have parent volunteers and fundraising. After school activities are often parent or volunteer led, and parents need to pick up their kids at the awkward hour of 3 pm. Teachers ask for classroom volunteers to read to kids needing extra help, or to do math pull-outs. Parents are asked to be guest speakers or to teach science labs. The PTA organizes dances, walk-a-thons, food drives, carnivals, career days, picture days, and probably dozens of other things I don't remember - but I get the requests to assist. Parents bring their kid a bouquet after the choir recital (which, btw, is held at the super convenient hour of 10 am), etc., etc.
It is great that the school really is a community effort. But egads! There is a lot of expectation that parents will be a major support system for the school - which my mom never was expected to provide. There is also a huge expectation that parents are available between 8 am - 2 pm, and very few evening options for parents who don't have flexible work arrangements or a SAHP.
As for the homework and kid work expectations, my mom never really helped me with homework (beyond dropping me off at the library). Last year, I was
required to sign off on many of my (then) 5th grader's assignments, that I had reviewed them. My DD13 has 3+ hours of homework a night for 8th grade (plus hours and hours on the weekend). Admittedly, we are pretty hands off with our 8th grader as far as organizing her time, but we help her a lot (like tonight, I'll be quizzing her on French vocabulary by giving her a word out loud, then she will spell it; her father will review Geometry homework with her by working thru a few problems together then she'll finish the assignment, etc). I remember high school having a huge workload, but I frankly am surprised at how much homework is expected in the lower grades - and how involved the parents are expected to be.
Each year the back-to-school parent assembly (for the elementary and middle school) emphasizes that parental involvement is the number one predictor of school success... a not-so-subtle guilt trip for all the parents there. :/