We're considering a long distance move and are researching areas to live. School quality is a big concern us, so we want to make sure we do a good job researching them. I'm aware of greatschools and the other things like it. My understanding is that the grades are based on test scores. And it seems possible that sometimes test scores are not the best indicator (what if a certain school has more ESL kids, of what if a certain school "teaches to the test" more, etc.). Also maybe they don't consider things like, gangs, bullying, drug use, etc. I'm not really sure exactly, but something about placing such a large value on what seems an incomplete number doesn't have me feeling great. Anyone have any input?
Very good questions, and you are right.
For example, our elementary school does not score very well. A 4 out of 10. (we transferred into this school from a school that scores a 1/10)
However, we have a lot of ESL students.
Most sites will break down the scores by type - so there is an overall API score for the school, and then details on the API for the ESL kids, the socio-economically disadvantaged, the caucasian, the Latino, etc. This is only available for each group if they are a high enough percentage. (For example, our home school that we transferred FROM has 7 caucasian students out of 350 total, so they don't break down the caucasian scores).
Of course, there are other things like music, art, etc. to consider.
It's a delicate balance. In order to make up for state budget shortfalls, the PTA has to raise money. But 75% of the students in our school are poor. It makes it difficult for the remaining families to do the fundraising (for example, this year we are expected to FULLY fund the computer specialist - a school employee - at the tune of $40k a year. We are only able to raise about $50-60k).
On the other hand, the "really awesome best school in the district" down the street, flat out tells parents that they are expected to cut a check for $500 per kid at the beginning of the year. And volunteer. And on top of that, because a fair portion of the families are wealthy, your kid is surrounded by other kids who vacation in Europe, play multiple sports, have an Iphone 6 at age 9, etc.
My kid talks about how 'rich' his friends families are, but the vast majority of the kids at his school get free lunch, so it keeps him grounded.