Here's my quick go-to response for anyone in your position. Short and sweet. You ready?
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I recommend going with Vanguard. Vanguard is like the Credit Union of investment firms. They are owned by us, the people who invest with them:
As a result, they have become the biggest investment firm in history. Seriously. They have over 3 trillion dollars in assets under management. Why haven't you heard of them? Look at the graphic above again. They operate with just enough profits to cover their costs. In other words, they aren't spending millions of dollars every quarter on fancy advertisements, they aren't buying big billboards in downtown manhattan, and they aren't paying for thousands of sales people in hundreds of offices across the country to create brand awareness. They are legally obligated to operate with our best interests in mind, which is why they are the only company I'd trust with my money.
From there I'd recommend one of two options:
1. "I want Vanguard's experts to do everything for me.
I'll just tell them my age and they'll put it in the appropriate
Target Retirement Fund"
2. "I want Vanguard's experts to do everything for me.
I'll just tell them how much risk I want, and they'll put it in the appropriate
LifeStrategy Fund"
Both of these options invest solely in "index funds". This means they aren't trying to bet on what the next "hot stock" will be, they're just buying everything. Here's what the experts have to say about that:
- A low-cost index fund is the most sensible equity investment for the great majority of investors. My mentor, Ben Graham, took this position many years ago, and everything I have seen since convinces me of its truth. ~Warren Buffet
- Most investors would be better off in an index fund. ~Peter Lynch
- Only about one out of every four equity funds outperforms the stock market. That's why I'm a firm believer in the power of indexing. ~Charles Schwab
- Most investors should simply invest in index funds. ~Robert Rubin, Former Secretary of the Treasury
- Over the long-term the superiority of indexing is a mathematical certainty. ~Jason Zweig, senior writer for "Money"
Indexing virtually guarantees you superior performance. ~Bill Bernstein, author, financial adviser - The smartest thing people can do if they want money in the equities market is buy an index fund and forget about it. ~Elliot Spitzer, NY Attorney General
Vanguard's Target Retirement Fund is a perfect long-term investment, because it combines the blue line and the orange line, into one package. When you're younger, it adds more of the blue line when you want more risk, and as you get older it adds more of the orange line to keep you safe from crashes:
You can throw money at it for the rest of your life, and you'll be just fine. Why would you want to choose your risk with Vanguard's LifeStrategy fund? Maybe you're saving money for a house downpayment in a 5 years, or your job situation is unstable, and don't want to take on much risk.
You can't go wrong with either choice :)
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Now these principals still apply in Canada, but the options are a bit different. The only All-In-One solutions available to you are pretty expensive, so instead the standard recommendation is a 3-fund portfolio. It's essentially the manual version of the options listed above. You buy these three funds:
Canada Stocks -
https://www.vanguardcanada.ca/individual/etfs/etfs-detail-overview.htm?portId=9561World Stocks (excluding Canada) -
https://www.vanguardcanada.ca/individual/etfs/etfs-detail-overview.htm?portId=9548Canadian Bonds -
https://www.vanguardcanada.ca/individual/etfs/etfs-detail-overview.htm?portId=9552Here's a nice chart showing what proportions of each you can buy depending on your risk level:
That's it! If you're worried about rebalancing (or if you've never heard of that term) don't worry about it. Once every
3 years or so, use one of those nifty online rebalancing calculators, and it will tell you how you can adjust your contributions to keep things in balance. This one is pretty easy:
http://optimalrebalancing.tk?ckattempt=1
- holy crap, if I lose money in investments, I can only blame MYSELF
No. Wrong. This is the most important thing you need to learn. Maybe you can blame yourself if you're a day-trader, but not when you're just buying the index. You aren't making your investment decisions based on
your personal feelings, or even my personal arguments here in this thread. You and I, we are not the sources of information here. The onus isn't on you. Look at the quotes I listed above from Charles Schwab, Peter Lynch, Warren Buffet...etc.
They are your investment advisors now.
Who do you trust more, your personal advisor who works down at the bank (who personally gains by directly charging you a fee based on their recommendations)...or them?